From 0fae1817e96be8369858ebe8918bda268bb6acc4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ryan Stocks <ryan.stocks00@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 21 Nov 2023 10:44:52 +1100
Subject: [PATCH] Added existing planned renewables

---
 wwwroot/init/simple.json | 936 ++++-----------------------------------
 1 file changed, 91 insertions(+), 845 deletions(-)

diff --git a/wwwroot/init/simple.json b/wwwroot/init/simple.json
index 6eb9fc440..f0e00cdfb 100755
--- a/wwwroot/init/simple.json
+++ b/wwwroot/init/simple.json
@@ -798,830 +798,8 @@
         },
         {
           "type": "group",
-          "id": "Bluefield_Philippines",
-          "name": "Philippines Bluefield Sites",
-          "description": "As the proportion of wind and solar photovoltaics (PV) in an electrical grid extends into the 50-100% range a combination of additional long-distance high voltage transmission, demand management and local storage is required for stability. Pumped Hydro Energy Storage (PHES) constitutes 97% of electricity storage worldwide because of its low cost.<p>The <a href='http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au/global'>RE100 Group ANU</a> found about 530,000 potentially feasible PHES sites with storage potential of about 22 million Gigawatt-hours (GWh) by using geographic information system (GIS) analysis. This is about one hundred times greater than required to support a 100% global renewable electricity system. Brownfield sites (existing reservoirs, old mining sites) will be included in a future analysis.</p>This information has been developed by the 100% Renewable Energy group from the Research School of Electrical, Energy and Materials Engineering at the Australia National University.  http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au<p>Potential sites for off-river PHES are identified using GIS algorithms with defined search criteria. The surveyed latitude range is up to 60 degrees north and south. Each identified site comprises an upper and lower reservoir pair plus a hypothetical tunnel route between the reservoirs, and includes data such as latitude, longitude, altitude, head, slope, water volume, water area, rock volume, dam wall length, water/rock ratio, energy storage potential and approximate relative cost (categories A-E).</p><p>Wall heights are adjusted for each reservoir in a pair to yield equal water volumes to achieve the targeted energy storage. Energy (= head * usable volume * g * efficiency) and storage-length combinations are provided in Table 1. The approximate number of people that a reservoirs could service for a 100% renewable electricity grid is listed in the third line.</p><style>  table, th, td {    border: 1px solid black;    padding: 5px;    text-align: center;  }</style><center><table>  <tr>   <th>Energy</th> <th>Duration</th> <th>Millions of people</th> </tr> <tr>   <th>2 GWh</th> <td>6 hours</td> <td>0.1</td>   </tr>  <tr>    <th>5 GWh</th> <td>18 hours</td> <td>0.25</td>   </tr>  <tr>    <th>15 GWh</th> <td>18 hours</td> <td>0.75</td>   </tr>  <tr>    <th>50 GWh</th> <td>50 hours</td> <td>2.5</td>   </tr>  <tr>    <th>150 GWh</th> <td>50 hours</td> <td>7.5</td>   </tr>  <tr>    <th>500 GWh</th> <td>168 hours</td> <td>25</td>   </tr>  <tr>    <th>1500 GWh</th> <td>504 hours</td> <td>75</td>   </tr> </table></center><p>Virtually all upper reservoirs are away from rivers, and none intrude on protected area or urban areas listed in the databases that we use below.  There may be local constraints that prevent use of a particular site that is not reflected in these databases. Please refer to the ANU 100% Renewable Energy website for additional information: http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au/global</p>",
-          "members": [
-            {
-              "type": "wms",
-              "info": [
-                {
-                  "name": "Description",
-                  "content": "This information has been developed by the 100% Renewable Energy group from the Research School of Electrical, Energy and Materials Engineering at the Australia National University.  http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au<p>These sites will store 1500 GWh of electricity which will discharge over 504 hours yielding 3.0 GW of power. Each pair of reservoirs would provide sufficient energy for 75 million people. "
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Disclaimer",
-                  "content": "None of the PHES sites discussed in this study have been the subject of geological, hydrological, environmental, heritage and other studies, and it is not known whether any particular site would be suitable. The commercial feasibility of developing these sites is unknown. As with all major engineering projects, diligent attention to quality assurance would be required for safety and efficacy.<p>There has been no investigation of land tenure apart from exclusion of some environmental areas and urban areas, and no discussions with land owners and managers. Nothing in this list of potential site locations implies any rights for development of these locations. Accuracy of the sites depends on the accuracy of the source data. There may be sites that fall into local protected areas or urban areas that are not identified by the source data.</p>"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Access and acknowledgements",
-                  "content": "In publications that use this information please acknowledge the RE100 Group, Australian National University, http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au/"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Source Data",
-                  "content": "Digital Terrain Model (DTM) https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/ <p>World Database Protected Areas: https://www.protectedplanet.net/</p> <p>Urban extent:  HBASE http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ulandsat-hbase-v1/data-download</p> "
-                }
-              ],
-              "infoSectionOrder": [
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-              "opacity": 1,
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-                "ignoreUnknownTileErrors": true
-              },
-              "name": "Philippines Bluefield 1500GWh 504h",
-              "id": "Philippines_Bluefield_1500GWh_504h",
-              "layers": "1500gwh_504h",
-              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/philippines_bluefield/wms"
-            },
-            {
-              "type": "wms",
-              "info": [
-                {
-                  "name": "Description",
-                  "content": "This information has been developed by the 100% Renewable Energy group from the Research School of Electrical, Energy and Materials Engineering at the Australia National University.  http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au<p>These sites will store 500 GWh of electricity which will discharge over 168 hours yielding 3.0 GW of power. Each pair of reservoirs would provide sufficient energy for 25 million people. "
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Disclaimer",
-                  "content": "None of the PHES sites discussed in this study have been the subject of geological, hydrological, environmental, heritage and other studies, and it is not known whether any particular site would be suitable. The commercial feasibility of developing these sites is unknown. As with all major engineering projects, diligent attention to quality assurance would be required for safety and efficacy.<p>There has been no investigation of land tenure apart from exclusion of some environmental areas and urban areas, and no discussions with land owners and managers. Nothing in this list of potential site locations implies any rights for development of these locations. Accuracy of the sites depends on the accuracy of the source data. There may be sites that fall into local protected areas or urban areas that are not identified by the source data.</p>"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Access and acknowledgements",
-                  "content": "In publications that use this information please acknowledge the RE100 Group, Australian National University, http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au/"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Source Data",
-                  "content": "Digital Terrain Model (DTM) https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/ <p>World Database Protected Areas: https://www.protectedplanet.net/</p> <p>Urban extent:  HBASE http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ulandsat-hbase-v1/data-download</p> "
-                }
-              ],
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-              },
-              "name": "Philippines Bluefield 500GWh 168h",
-              "id": "Philippines_Bluefield_500GWh_168h",
-              "layers": "500gwh_168h",
-              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/philippines_bluefield/wms"
-            },
-            {
-              "type": "wms",
-              "info": [
-                {
-                  "name": "Description",
-                  "content": "This information has been developed by the 100% Renewable Energy group from the Research School of Electrical, Energy and Materials Engineering at the Australia National University.  http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au<p>These sites will store 150 GWh of electricity which will discharge over 50 hours yielding 3.0 GW of power. Each pair of reservoirs would provide sufficient energy for 7.5 million people. "
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Disclaimer",
-                  "content": "None of the PHES sites discussed in this study have been the subject of geological, hydrological, environmental, heritage and other studies, and it is not known whether any particular site would be suitable. The commercial feasibility of developing these sites is unknown. As with all major engineering projects, diligent attention to quality assurance would be required for safety and efficacy.<p>There has been no investigation of land tenure apart from exclusion of some environmental areas and urban areas, and no discussions with land owners and managers. Nothing in this list of potential site locations implies any rights for development of these locations. Accuracy of the sites depends on the accuracy of the source data. There may be sites that fall into local protected areas or urban areas that are not identified by the source data.</p>"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Access and acknowledgements",
-                  "content": "In publications that use this information please acknowledge the RE100 Group, Australian National University, http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au/"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Source Data",
-                  "content": "Digital Terrain Model (DTM) https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/ <p>World Database Protected Areas: https://www.protectedplanet.net/</p> <p>Urban extent:  HBASE http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ulandsat-hbase-v1/data-download</p> "
-                }
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-              },
-              "name": "Philippines Bluefield 150GWh 50h",
-              "id": "Philippines_Bluefield_150GWh_50h",
-              "layers": "150gwh_50h",
-              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/philippines_bluefield/wms"
-            },
-            {
-              "type": "wms",
-              "info": [
-                {
-                  "name": "Description",
-                  "content": "This information has been developed by the 100% Renewable Energy group from the Research School of Electrical, Energy and Materials Engineering at the Australia National University.  http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au<p>These sites will store 50 GWh of electricity which will discharge over 50 hours yielding 1.0 GW of power. Each pair of reservoirs would provide sufficient energy for 2.5 million people. "
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Disclaimer",
-                  "content": "None of the PHES sites discussed in this study have been the subject of geological, hydrological, environmental, heritage and other studies, and it is not known whether any particular site would be suitable. The commercial feasibility of developing these sites is unknown. As with all major engineering projects, diligent attention to quality assurance would be required for safety and efficacy.<p>There has been no investigation of land tenure apart from exclusion of some environmental areas and urban areas, and no discussions with land owners and managers. Nothing in this list of potential site locations implies any rights for development of these locations. Accuracy of the sites depends on the accuracy of the source data. There may be sites that fall into local protected areas or urban areas that are not identified by the source data.</p>"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Access and acknowledgements",
-                  "content": "In publications that use this information please acknowledge the RE100 Group, Australian National University, http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au/"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Source Data",
-                  "content": "Digital Terrain Model (DTM) https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/ <p>World Database Protected Areas: https://www.protectedplanet.net/</p> <p>Urban extent:  HBASE http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ulandsat-hbase-v1/data-download</p> "
-                }
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-              },
-              "name": "Philippines Bluefield 50GWh 50h",
-              "id": "Philippines_Bluefield_50GWh_50h",
-              "layers": "50gwh_50h",
-              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/philippines_bluefield/wms"
-            },
-            {
-              "type": "wms",
-              "info": [
-                {
-                  "name": "Description",
-                  "content": "This information has been developed by the 100% Renewable Energy group from the Research School of Electrical, Energy and Materials Engineering at the Australia National University.  http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au<p>These sites will store 15 GWh of electricity which will discharge over 18 hours yielding 0.8 GW of power. Each pair of reservoirs would provide sufficient energy for 0.75 million people. "
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Disclaimer",
-                  "content": "None of the PHES sites discussed in this study have been the subject of geological, hydrological, environmental, heritage and other studies, and it is not known whether any particular site would be suitable. The commercial feasibility of developing these sites is unknown. As with all major engineering projects, diligent attention to quality assurance would be required for safety and efficacy.<p>There has been no investigation of land tenure apart from exclusion of some environmental areas and urban areas, and no discussions with land owners and managers. Nothing in this list of potential site locations implies any rights for development of these locations. Accuracy of the sites depends on the accuracy of the source data. There may be sites that fall into local protected areas or urban areas that are not identified by the source data.</p>"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Access and acknowledgements",
-                  "content": "In publications that use this information please acknowledge the RE100 Group, Australian National University, http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au/"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Source Data",
-                  "content": "Digital Terrain Model (DTM) https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/ <p>World Database Protected Areas: https://www.protectedplanet.net/</p> <p>Urban extent:  HBASE http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ulandsat-hbase-v1/data-download</p> "
-                }
-              ],
-              "infoSectionOrder": [
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-              },
-              "name": "Philippines Bluefield 15GWh 18h",
-              "id": "Philippines_Bluefield_15GWh_18h",
-              "layers": "15gwh_18h",
-              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/philippines_bluefield/wms"
-            },
-            {
-              "type": "wms",
-              "info": [
-                {
-                  "name": "Description",
-                  "content": "This information has been developed by the 100% Renewable Energy group from the Research School of Electrical, Energy and Materials Engineering at the Australia National University.  http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au<p>These sites will store 5 GWh of electricity which will discharge over 18 hours yielding 0.3 GW of power. Each pair of reservoirs would provide sufficient energy for 0.25 million people. "
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Disclaimer",
-                  "content": "None of the PHES sites discussed in this study have been the subject of geological, hydrological, environmental, heritage and other studies, and it is not known whether any particular site would be suitable. The commercial feasibility of developing these sites is unknown. As with all major engineering projects, diligent attention to quality assurance would be required for safety and efficacy.<p>There has been no investigation of land tenure apart from exclusion of some environmental areas and urban areas, and no discussions with land owners and managers. Nothing in this list of potential site locations implies any rights for development of these locations. Accuracy of the sites depends on the accuracy of the source data. There may be sites that fall into local protected areas or urban areas that are not identified by the source data.</p>"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Access and acknowledgements",
-                  "content": "In publications that use this information please acknowledge the RE100 Group, Australian National University, http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au/"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Source Data",
-                  "content": "Digital Terrain Model (DTM) https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/ <p>World Database Protected Areas: https://www.protectedplanet.net/</p> <p>Urban extent:  HBASE http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ulandsat-hbase-v1/data-download</p> "
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-              "name": "Philippines Bluefield 5GWh 18h",
-              "id": "Philippines_Bluefield_5.0GWh_18h",
-              "layers": "5gwh_18h",
-              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/philippines_bluefield/wms"
-            },
-            {
-              "type": "wms",
-              "info": [
-                {
-                  "name": "Description",
-                  "content": "This information has been developed by the 100% Renewable Energy group from the Research School of Electrical, Energy and Materials Engineering at the Australia National University.  http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au<p>These sites will store 2 GWh of electricity which will discharge over 6 hours yielding 0.3 GW of power. Each pair of reservoirs would provide sufficient energy for 0.1 million people. "
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Disclaimer",
-                  "content": "None of the PHES sites discussed in this study have been the subject of geological, hydrological, environmental, heritage and other studies, and it is not known whether any particular site would be suitable. The commercial feasibility of developing these sites is unknown. As with all major engineering projects, diligent attention to quality assurance would be required for safety and efficacy.<p>There has been no investigation of land tenure apart from exclusion of some environmental areas and urban areas, and no discussions with land owners and managers. Nothing in this list of potential site locations implies any rights for development of these locations. Accuracy of the sites depends on the accuracy of the source data. There may be sites that fall into local protected areas or urban areas that are not identified by the source data.</p>"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Access and acknowledgements",
-                  "content": "In publications that use this information please acknowledge the RE100 Group, Australian National University, http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au/"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Source Data",
-                  "content": "Digital Terrain Model (DTM) https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/ <p>World Database Protected Areas: https://www.protectedplanet.net/</p> <p>Urban extent:  HBASE http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ulandsat-hbase-v1/data-download</p> "
-                }
-              ],
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-              },
-              "name": "Philippines Bluefield 2GWh 6h",
-              "id": "Philippines_Bluefield_2.0GWh_6h",
-              "layers": "2gwh_6h",
-              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/philippines_bluefield/wms"
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "type": "group",
-          "id": "Bluefield_Indonesia",
-          "name": "Indonesia Bluefield Sites",
-          "description": "As the proportion of wind and solar photovoltaics (PV) in an electrical grid extends into the 50-100% range a combination of additional long-distance high voltage transmission, demand management and local storage is required for stability. Pumped Hydro Energy Storage (PHES) constitutes 97% of electricity storage worldwide because of its low cost.<p>The <a href='http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au/global'>RE100 Group ANU</a> found about 530,000 potentially feasible PHES sites with storage potential of about 22 million Gigawatt-hours (GWh) by using geographic information system (GIS) analysis. This is about one hundred times greater than required to support a 100% global renewable electricity system. Brownfield sites (existing reservoirs, old mining sites) will be included in a future analysis.</p>This information has been developed by the 100% Renewable Energy group from the Research School of Electrical, Energy and Materials Engineering at the Australia National University.  http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au<p>Potential sites for off-river PHES are identified using GIS algorithms with defined search criteria. The surveyed latitude range is up to 60 degrees north and south. Each identified site comprises an upper and lower reservoir pair plus a hypothetical tunnel route between the reservoirs, and includes data such as latitude, longitude, altitude, head, slope, water volume, water area, rock volume, dam wall length, water/rock ratio, energy storage potential and approximate relative cost (categories A-E).</p><p>Wall heights are adjusted for each reservoir in a pair to yield equal water volumes to achieve the targeted energy storage. Energy (= head * usable volume * g * efficiency) and storage-length combinations are provided in Table 1. The approximate number of people that a reservoirs could service for a 100% renewable electricity grid is listed in the third line.</p><style>  table, th, td {    border: 1px solid black;    padding: 5px;    text-align: center;  }</style><center><table>  <tr>   <th>Energy</th> <th>Duration</th> <th>Millions of people</th> </tr> <tr>   <th>2 GWh</th> <td>6 hours</td> <td>0.1</td>   </tr>  <tr>    <th>5 GWh</th> <td>18 hours</td> <td>0.25</td>   </tr>  <tr>    <th>15 GWh</th> <td>18 hours</td> <td>0.75</td>   </tr>  <tr>    <th>50 GWh</th> <td>50 hours</td> <td>2.5</td>   </tr>  <tr>    <th>150 GWh</th> <td>50 hours</td> <td>7.5</td>   </tr>  <tr>    <th>500 GWh</th> <td>168 hours</td> <td>25</td>   </tr>  <tr>    <th>1500 GWh</th> <td>504 hours</td> <td>75</td>   </tr> </table></center><p>Virtually all upper reservoirs are away from rivers, and none intrude on protected area or urban areas listed in the databases that we use below.  There may be local constraints that prevent use of a particular site that is not reflected in these databases. Please refer to the ANU 100% Renewable Energy website for additional information: http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au/global</p>",
-          "members": [
-            {
-              "type": "wms",
-              "info": [
-                {
-                  "name": "Description",
-                  "content": "This information has been developed by the 100% Renewable Energy group from the Research School of Electrical, Energy and Materials Engineering at the Australia National University.  http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au<p>These sites will store 1500 GWh of electricity which will discharge over 504 hours yielding 3.0 GW of power. Each pair of reservoirs would provide sufficient energy for 75 million people. "
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Disclaimer",
-                  "content": "None of the PHES sites discussed in this study have been the subject of geological, hydrological, environmental, heritage and other studies, and it is not known whether any particular site would be suitable. The commercial feasibility of developing these sites is unknown. As with all major engineering projects, diligent attention to quality assurance would be required for safety and efficacy.<p>There has been no investigation of land tenure apart from exclusion of some environmental areas and urban areas, and no discussions with land owners and managers. Nothing in this list of potential site locations implies any rights for development of these locations. Accuracy of the sites depends on the accuracy of the source data. There may be sites that fall into local protected areas or urban areas that are not identified by the source data.</p>"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Access and acknowledgements",
-                  "content": "In publications that use this information please acknowledge the RE100 Group, Australian National University, http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au/"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Source Data",
-                  "content": "Digital Terrain Model (DTM) https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/ <p>World Database Protected Areas: https://www.protectedplanet.net/</p> <p>Urban extent:  HBASE http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ulandsat-hbase-v1/data-download</p> "
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-              "name": "Indonesia Bluefield 1500GWh 504h",
-              "id": "Indonesia_Bluefield_1500GWh_504h",
-              "layers": "1500gwh_504h",
-              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/indonesia_bluefield/wms"
-            },
-            {
-              "type": "wms",
-              "info": [
-                {
-                  "name": "Description",
-                  "content": "This information has been developed by the 100% Renewable Energy group from the Research School of Electrical, Energy and Materials Engineering at the Australia National University.  http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au<p>These sites will store 150 GWh of electricity which will discharge over 50 hours yielding 3.0 GW of power. Each pair of reservoirs would provide sufficient energy for 7.5 million people. "
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Disclaimer",
-                  "content": "None of the PHES sites discussed in this study have been the subject of geological, hydrological, environmental, heritage and other studies, and it is not known whether any particular site would be suitable. The commercial feasibility of developing these sites is unknown. As with all major engineering projects, diligent attention to quality assurance would be required for safety and efficacy.<p>There has been no investigation of land tenure apart from exclusion of some environmental areas and urban areas, and no discussions with land owners and managers. Nothing in this list of potential site locations implies any rights for development of these locations. Accuracy of the sites depends on the accuracy of the source data. There may be sites that fall into local protected areas or urban areas that are not identified by the source data.</p>"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Access and acknowledgements",
-                  "content": "In publications that use this information please acknowledge the RE100 Group, Australian National University, http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au/"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Source Data",
-                  "content": "Digital Terrain Model (DTM) https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/ <p>World Database Protected Areas: https://www.protectedplanet.net/</p> <p>Urban extent:  HBASE http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ulandsat-hbase-v1/data-download</p> "
-                }
-              ],
-              "infoSectionOrder": [
-                "Disclaimer",
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-              "opacity": 1,
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-              "tileErrorHandlingOptions": {
-                "ignoreUnknownTileErrors": true
-              },
-              "name": "Indonesia Bluefield 150GWh 50h",
-              "id": "Indonesia_Bluefield_150GWh_50h",
-              "layers": "150gwh_50h",
-              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/indonesia_bluefield/wms"
-            },
-            {
-              "type": "wms",
-              "info": [
-                {
-                  "name": "Description",
-                  "content": "This information has been developed by the 100% Renewable Energy group from the Research School of Electrical, Energy and Materials Engineering at the Australia National University.  http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au<p>These sites will store 15 GWh of electricity which will discharge over 18 hours yielding 0.8 GW of power. Each pair of reservoirs would provide sufficient energy for 0.75 million people. "
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Disclaimer",
-                  "content": "None of the PHES sites discussed in this study have been the subject of geological, hydrological, environmental, heritage and other studies, and it is not known whether any particular site would be suitable. The commercial feasibility of developing these sites is unknown. As with all major engineering projects, diligent attention to quality assurance would be required for safety and efficacy.<p>There has been no investigation of land tenure apart from exclusion of some environmental areas and urban areas, and no discussions with land owners and managers. Nothing in this list of potential site locations implies any rights for development of these locations. Accuracy of the sites depends on the accuracy of the source data. There may be sites that fall into local protected areas or urban areas that are not identified by the source data.</p>"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Access and acknowledgements",
-                  "content": "In publications that use this information please acknowledge the RE100 Group, Australian National University, http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au/"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Source Data",
-                  "content": "Digital Terrain Model (DTM) https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/ <p>World Database Protected Areas: https://www.protectedplanet.net/</p> <p>Urban extent:  HBASE http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ulandsat-hbase-v1/data-download</p> "
-                }
-              ],
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-              },
-              "name": "Indonesia Bluefield 15GWh 18h",
-              "id": "Indonesia_Bluefield_15GWh_18h",
-              "layers": "15gwh_18h",
-              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/indonesia_bluefield/wms"
-            },
-            {
-              "type": "wms",
-              "info": [
-                {
-                  "name": "Description",
-                  "content": "This information has been developed by the 100% Renewable Energy group from the Research School of Electrical, Energy and Materials Engineering at the Australia National University.  http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au<p>These sites will store 2 GWh of electricity which will discharge over 6 hours yielding 0.3 GW of power. Each pair of reservoirs would provide sufficient energy for 0.1 million people. "
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Disclaimer",
-                  "content": "None of the PHES sites discussed in this study have been the subject of geological, hydrological, environmental, heritage and other studies, and it is not known whether any particular site would be suitable. The commercial feasibility of developing these sites is unknown. As with all major engineering projects, diligent attention to quality assurance would be required for safety and efficacy.<p>There has been no investigation of land tenure apart from exclusion of some environmental areas and urban areas, and no discussions with land owners and managers. Nothing in this list of potential site locations implies any rights for development of these locations. Accuracy of the sites depends on the accuracy of the source data. There may be sites that fall into local protected areas or urban areas that are not identified by the source data.</p>"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Access and acknowledgements",
-                  "content": "In publications that use this information please acknowledge the RE100 Group, Australian National University, http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au/"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Source Data",
-                  "content": "Digital Terrain Model (DTM) https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/ <p>World Database Protected Areas: https://www.protectedplanet.net/</p> <p>Urban extent:  HBASE http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ulandsat-hbase-v1/data-download</p> "
-                }
-              ],
-              "infoSectionOrder": [
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-              },
-              "name": "Indonesia Bluefield 2GWh 6h",
-              "id": "Indonesia_Bluefield_2.0GWh_6h",
-              "layers": "2gwh_6h",
-              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/indonesia_bluefield/wms"
-            },
-            {
-              "type": "wms",
-              "info": [
-                {
-                  "name": "Description",
-                  "content": "This information has been developed by the 100% Renewable Energy group from the Research School of Electrical, Energy and Materials Engineering at the Australia National University.  http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au<p>These sites will store 5 GWh of electricity which will discharge over 18 hours yielding 0.3 GW of power. Each pair of reservoirs would provide sufficient energy for 0.25 million people. "
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Disclaimer",
-                  "content": "None of the PHES sites discussed in this study have been the subject of geological, hydrological, environmental, heritage and other studies, and it is not known whether any particular site would be suitable. The commercial feasibility of developing these sites is unknown. As with all major engineering projects, diligent attention to quality assurance would be required for safety and efficacy.<p>There has been no investigation of land tenure apart from exclusion of some environmental areas and urban areas, and no discussions with land owners and managers. Nothing in this list of potential site locations implies any rights for development of these locations. Accuracy of the sites depends on the accuracy of the source data. There may be sites that fall into local protected areas or urban areas that are not identified by the source data.</p>"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Access and acknowledgements",
-                  "content": "In publications that use this information please acknowledge the RE100 Group, Australian National University, http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au/"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Source Data",
-                  "content": "Digital Terrain Model (DTM) https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/ <p>World Database Protected Areas: https://www.protectedplanet.net/</p> <p>Urban extent:  HBASE http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ulandsat-hbase-v1/data-download</p> "
-                }
-              ],
-              "infoSectionOrder": [
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-                "Access and acknowledgements",
-                "Source Data"
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-              "opacity": 1,
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-              },
-              "tileErrorHandlingOptions": {
-                "ignoreUnknownTileErrors": true
-              },
-              "name": "Indonesia Bluefield 5GWh 18h",
-              "id": "Indonesia_Bluefield_5.0GWh_18h",
-              "layers": "5gwh_18h",
-              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/indonesia_bluefield/wms"
-            },
-            {
-              "type": "wms",
-              "info": [
-                {
-                  "name": "Description",
-                  "content": "This information has been developed by the 100% Renewable Energy group from the Research School of Electrical, Energy and Materials Engineering at the Australia National University.  http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au<p>These sites will store 500 GWh of electricity which will discharge over 168 hours yielding 3.0 GW of power. Each pair of reservoirs would provide sufficient energy for 25 million people. "
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Disclaimer",
-                  "content": "None of the PHES sites discussed in this study have been the subject of geological, hydrological, environmental, heritage and other studies, and it is not known whether any particular site would be suitable. The commercial feasibility of developing these sites is unknown. As with all major engineering projects, diligent attention to quality assurance would be required for safety and efficacy.<p>There has been no investigation of land tenure apart from exclusion of some environmental areas and urban areas, and no discussions with land owners and managers. Nothing in this list of potential site locations implies any rights for development of these locations. Accuracy of the sites depends on the accuracy of the source data. There may be sites that fall into local protected areas or urban areas that are not identified by the source data.</p>"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Access and acknowledgements",
-                  "content": "In publications that use this information please acknowledge the RE100 Group, Australian National University, http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au/"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Source Data",
-                  "content": "Digital Terrain Model (DTM) https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/ <p>World Database Protected Areas: https://www.protectedplanet.net/</p> <p>Urban extent:  HBASE http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ulandsat-hbase-v1/data-download</p> "
-                }
-              ],
-              "infoSectionOrder": [
-                "Disclaimer",
-                "Description",
-                "Access and acknowledgements",
-                "Source Data"
-              ],
-              "opacity": 1,
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-              },
-              "name": "Indonesia Bluefield 500GWh 168h",
-              "id": "Indonesia_Bluefield_500GWh_168h",
-              "layers": "500gwh_168h",
-              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/indonesia_bluefield/wms"
-            },
-            {
-              "type": "wms",
-              "info": [
-                {
-                  "name": "Description",
-                  "content": "This information has been developed by the 100% Renewable Energy group from the Research School of Electrical, Energy and Materials Engineering at the Australia National University.  http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au<p>These sites will store 50 GWh of electricity which will discharge over 50 hours yielding 1.0 GW of power. Each pair of reservoirs would provide sufficient energy for 2.5 million people. "
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Disclaimer",
-                  "content": "None of the PHES sites discussed in this study have been the subject of geological, hydrological, environmental, heritage and other studies, and it is not known whether any particular site would be suitable. The commercial feasibility of developing these sites is unknown. As with all major engineering projects, diligent attention to quality assurance would be required for safety and efficacy.<p>There has been no investigation of land tenure apart from exclusion of some environmental areas and urban areas, and no discussions with land owners and managers. Nothing in this list of potential site locations implies any rights for development of these locations. Accuracy of the sites depends on the accuracy of the source data. There may be sites that fall into local protected areas or urban areas that are not identified by the source data.</p>"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Access and acknowledgements",
-                  "content": "In publications that use this information please acknowledge the RE100 Group, Australian National University, http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au/"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Source Data",
-                  "content": "Digital Terrain Model (DTM) https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/ <p>World Database Protected Areas: https://www.protectedplanet.net/</p> <p>Urban extent:  HBASE http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ulandsat-hbase-v1/data-download</p> "
-                }
-              ],
-              "infoSectionOrder": [
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-              },
-              "name": "Indonesia Bluefield 50GWh 50h",
-              "id": "Indonesia_Bluefield_50GWh_50h",
-              "layers": "50gwh_50h",
-              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/indonesia_bluefield/wms"
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "type": "group",
-          "id": "Bluefield_Bhutan",
-          "name": "Nepal/Bhutan/Sikkim Bluefield Sites",
-          "description": "As the proportion of wind and solar photovoltaics (PV) in an electrical grid extends into the 50-100% range a combination of additional long-distance high voltage transmission, demand management and local storage is required for stability. Pumped Hydro Energy Storage (PHES) constitutes 97% of electricity storage worldwide because of its low cost.<p>The <a href='http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au/global'>RE100 Group ANU</a> found about 530,000 potentially feasible PHES sites with storage potential of about 22 million Gigawatt-hours (GWh) by using geographic information system (GIS) analysis. This is about one hundred times greater than required to support a 100% global renewable electricity system. Brownfield sites (existing reservoirs, old mining sites) will be included in a future analysis.</p>This information has been developed by the 100% Renewable Energy group from the Research School of Electrical, Energy and Materials Engineering at the Australia National University.  http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au<p>Potential sites for off-river PHES are identified using GIS algorithms with defined search criteria. The surveyed latitude range is up to 60 degrees north and south. Each identified site comprises an upper and lower reservoir pair plus a hypothetical tunnel route between the reservoirs, and includes data such as latitude, longitude, altitude, head, slope, water volume, water area, rock volume, dam wall length, water/rock ratio, energy storage potential and approximate relative cost (categories A-E).</p><p>Wall heights are adjusted for each reservoir in a pair to yield equal water volumes to achieve the targeted energy storage. Energy (= head * usable volume * g * efficiency) and storage-length combinations are provided in Table 1. The approximate number of people that a reservoirs could service for a 100% renewable electricity grid is listed in the third line.</p><style>  table, th, td {    border: 1px solid black;    padding: 5px;    text-align: center;  }</style><center><table>  <tr>   <th>Energy</th> <th>Duration</th> <th>Millions of people</th> </tr> <tr>   <th>2 GWh</th> <td>6 hours</td> <td>0.1</td>   </tr>  <tr>    <th>5 GWh</th> <td>18 hours</td> <td>0.25</td>   </tr>  <tr>    <th>15 GWh</th> <td>18 hours</td> <td>0.75</td>   </tr>  <tr>    <th>50 GWh</th> <td>50 hours</td> <td>2.5</td>   </tr>  <tr>    <th>150 GWh</th> <td>50 hours</td> <td>7.5</td>   </tr>  <tr>    <th>500 GWh</th> <td>168 hours</td> <td>25</td>   </tr>  <tr>    <th>1500 GWh</th> <td>504 hours</td> <td>75</td>   </tr> </table></center><p>Virtually all upper reservoirs are away from rivers, and none intrude on protected area or urban areas listed in the databases that we use below.  There may be local constraints that prevent use of a particular site that is not reflected in these databases. Please refer to the ANU 100% Renewable Energy website for additional information: http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au/global</p>",
-          "members": [
-            {
-              "type": "wms",
-              "info": [
-                {
-                  "name": "Description",
-                  "content": "This information has been developed by the 100% Renewable Energy group from the Research School of Electrical, Energy and Materials Engineering at the Australia National University.  http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au<p>These sites will store 1500 GWh of electricity which will discharge over 504 hours yielding 3.0 GW of power. Each pair of reservoirs would provide sufficient energy for 75 million people. "
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Disclaimer",
-                  "content": "None of the PHES sites discussed in this study have been the subject of geological, hydrological, environmental, heritage and other studies, and it is not known whether any particular site would be suitable. The commercial feasibility of developing these sites is unknown. As with all major engineering projects, diligent attention to quality assurance would be required for safety and efficacy.<p>There has been no investigation of land tenure apart from exclusion of some environmental areas and urban areas, and no discussions with land owners and managers. Nothing in this list of potential site locations implies any rights for development of these locations. Accuracy of the sites depends on the accuracy of the source data. There may be sites that fall into local protected areas or urban areas that are not identified by the source data.</p>"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Access and acknowledgements",
-                  "content": "In publications that use this information please acknowledge the RE100 Group, Australian National University, http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au/"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Source Data",
-                  "content": "Digital Terrain Model (DTM) https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/ <p>World Database Protected Areas: https://www.protectedplanet.net/</p> <p>Urban extent:  HBASE http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ulandsat-hbase-v1/data-download</p> "
-                }
-              ],
-              "infoSectionOrder": [
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-              "tileErrorHandlingOptions": {
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-              },
-              "name": "Nepal/Sikkim/Bhutan 1500GWh 504h",
-              "id": "Bhutan_Bluefield_1500GWh_504h",
-              "layers": "1500gwh_504h",
-              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/bhutan_bluefield/wms"
-            },
-            {
-              "type": "wms",
-              "info": [
-                {
-                  "name": "Description",
-                  "content": "This information has been developed by the 100% Renewable Energy group from the Research School of Electrical, Energy and Materials Engineering at the Australia National University.  http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au<p>These sites will store 150 GWh of electricity which will discharge over 50 hours yielding 3.0 GW of power. Each pair of reservoirs would provide sufficient energy for 7.5 million people. "
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Disclaimer",
-                  "content": "None of the PHES sites discussed in this study have been the subject of geological, hydrological, environmental, heritage and other studies, and it is not known whether any particular site would be suitable. The commercial feasibility of developing these sites is unknown. As with all major engineering projects, diligent attention to quality assurance would be required for safety and efficacy.<p>There has been no investigation of land tenure apart from exclusion of some environmental areas and urban areas, and no discussions with land owners and managers. Nothing in this list of potential site locations implies any rights for development of these locations. Accuracy of the sites depends on the accuracy of the source data. There may be sites that fall into local protected areas or urban areas that are not identified by the source data.</p>"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Access and acknowledgements",
-                  "content": "In publications that use this information please acknowledge the RE100 Group, Australian National University, http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au/"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Source Data",
-                  "content": "Digital Terrain Model (DTM) https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/ <p>World Database Protected Areas: https://www.protectedplanet.net/</p> <p>Urban extent:  HBASE http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ulandsat-hbase-v1/data-download</p> "
-                }
-              ],
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-              },
-              "name": "Nepal/Sikkim/Bhutan 150GWh 50h",
-              "id": "Bhutan_Bluefield_150GWh_50h",
-              "layers": "150gwh_50h",
-              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/bhutan_bluefield/wms"
-            },
-            {
-              "type": "wms",
-              "info": [
-                {
-                  "name": "Description",
-                  "content": "This information has been developed by the 100% Renewable Energy group from the Research School of Electrical, Energy and Materials Engineering at the Australia National University.  http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au<p>These sites will store 15 GWh of electricity which will discharge over 18 hours yielding 0.8 GW of power. Each pair of reservoirs would provide sufficient energy for 0.75 million people. "
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Disclaimer",
-                  "content": "None of the PHES sites discussed in this study have been the subject of geological, hydrological, environmental, heritage and other studies, and it is not known whether any particular site would be suitable. The commercial feasibility of developing these sites is unknown. As with all major engineering projects, diligent attention to quality assurance would be required for safety and efficacy.<p>There has been no investigation of land tenure apart from exclusion of some environmental areas and urban areas, and no discussions with land owners and managers. Nothing in this list of potential site locations implies any rights for development of these locations. Accuracy of the sites depends on the accuracy of the source data. There may be sites that fall into local protected areas or urban areas that are not identified by the source data.</p>"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Access and acknowledgements",
-                  "content": "In publications that use this information please acknowledge the RE100 Group, Australian National University, http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au/"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Source Data",
-                  "content": "Digital Terrain Model (DTM) https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/ <p>World Database Protected Areas: https://www.protectedplanet.net/</p> <p>Urban extent:  HBASE http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ulandsat-hbase-v1/data-download</p> "
-                }
-              ],
-              "infoSectionOrder": [
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-              },
-              "tileErrorHandlingOptions": {
-                "ignoreUnknownTileErrors": true
-              },
-              "name": "Nepal/Sikkim/Bhutan 15GWh 18h",
-              "id": "Bhutan_Bluefield_15GWh_18h",
-              "layers": "15gwh_18h",
-              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/bhutan_bluefield/wms"
-            },
-            {
-              "type": "wms",
-              "info": [
-                {
-                  "name": "Description",
-                  "content": "This information has been developed by the 100% Renewable Energy group from the Research School of Electrical, Energy and Materials Engineering at the Australia National University.  http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au<p>These sites will store 2 GWh of electricity which will discharge over 6 hours yielding 0.3 GW of power. Each pair of reservoirs would provide sufficient energy for 0.1 million people. "
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Disclaimer",
-                  "content": "None of the PHES sites discussed in this study have been the subject of geological, hydrological, environmental, heritage and other studies, and it is not known whether any particular site would be suitable. The commercial feasibility of developing these sites is unknown. As with all major engineering projects, diligent attention to quality assurance would be required for safety and efficacy.<p>There has been no investigation of land tenure apart from exclusion of some environmental areas and urban areas, and no discussions with land owners and managers. Nothing in this list of potential site locations implies any rights for development of these locations. Accuracy of the sites depends on the accuracy of the source data. There may be sites that fall into local protected areas or urban areas that are not identified by the source data.</p>"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Access and acknowledgements",
-                  "content": "In publications that use this information please acknowledge the RE100 Group, Australian National University, http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au/"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Source Data",
-                  "content": "Digital Terrain Model (DTM) https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/ <p>World Database Protected Areas: https://www.protectedplanet.net/</p> <p>Urban extent:  HBASE http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ulandsat-hbase-v1/data-download</p> "
-                }
-              ],
-              "infoSectionOrder": [
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-              },
-              "tileErrorHandlingOptions": {
-                "ignoreUnknownTileErrors": true
-              },
-              "name": "Nepal/Sikkim/Bhutan 2GWh 6h",
-              "id": "Bhutan_Bluefield_2.0GWh_6h",
-              "layers": "2gwh_6h",
-              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/bhutan_bluefield/wms"
-            },
-            {
-              "type": "wms",
-              "info": [
-                {
-                  "name": "Description",
-                  "content": "This information has been developed by the 100% Renewable Energy group from the Research School of Electrical, Energy and Materials Engineering at the Australia National University.  http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au<p>These sites will store 5 GWh of electricity which will discharge over 18 hours yielding 0.3 GW of power. Each pair of reservoirs would provide sufficient energy for 0.25 million people. "
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Disclaimer",
-                  "content": "None of the PHES sites discussed in this study have been the subject of geological, hydrological, environmental, heritage and other studies, and it is not known whether any particular site would be suitable. The commercial feasibility of developing these sites is unknown. As with all major engineering projects, diligent attention to quality assurance would be required for safety and efficacy.<p>There has been no investigation of land tenure apart from exclusion of some environmental areas and urban areas, and no discussions with land owners and managers. Nothing in this list of potential site locations implies any rights for development of these locations. Accuracy of the sites depends on the accuracy of the source data. There may be sites that fall into local protected areas or urban areas that are not identified by the source data.</p>"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Access and acknowledgements",
-                  "content": "In publications that use this information please acknowledge the RE100 Group, Australian National University, http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au/"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Source Data",
-                  "content": "Digital Terrain Model (DTM) https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/ <p>World Database Protected Areas: https://www.protectedplanet.net/</p> <p>Urban extent:  HBASE http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ulandsat-hbase-v1/data-download</p> "
-                }
-              ],
-              "infoSectionOrder": [
-                "Disclaimer",
-                "Description",
-                "Access and acknowledgements",
-                "Source Data"
-              ],
-              "opacity": 1,
-              "featureInfoTemplate": {
-                "template": "<div>  <style>    tr {background-color: transparent; ! important;}  </style>  {{description}}</div>"
-              },
-              "tileErrorHandlingOptions": {
-                "ignoreUnknownTileErrors": true
-              },
-              "name": "Nepal/Sikkim/Bhutan 5GWh 18h",
-              "id": "Bhutan_Bluefield_5.0GWh_18h",
-              "layers": "5gwh_18h",
-              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/bhutan_bluefield/wms"
-            },
-            {
-              "type": "wms",
-              "info": [
-                {
-                  "name": "Description",
-                  "content": "This information has been developed by the 100% Renewable Energy group from the Research School of Electrical, Energy and Materials Engineering at the Australia National University.  http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au<p>These sites will store 500 GWh of electricity which will discharge over 168 hours yielding 3.0 GW of power. Each pair of reservoirs would provide sufficient energy for 25 million people. "
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Disclaimer",
-                  "content": "None of the PHES sites discussed in this study have been the subject of geological, hydrological, environmental, heritage and other studies, and it is not known whether any particular site would be suitable. The commercial feasibility of developing these sites is unknown. As with all major engineering projects, diligent attention to quality assurance would be required for safety and efficacy.<p>There has been no investigation of land tenure apart from exclusion of some environmental areas and urban areas, and no discussions with land owners and managers. Nothing in this list of potential site locations implies any rights for development of these locations. Accuracy of the sites depends on the accuracy of the source data. There may be sites that fall into local protected areas or urban areas that are not identified by the source data.</p>"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Access and acknowledgements",
-                  "content": "In publications that use this information please acknowledge the RE100 Group, Australian National University, http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au/"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Source Data",
-                  "content": "Digital Terrain Model (DTM) https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/ <p>World Database Protected Areas: https://www.protectedplanet.net/</p> <p>Urban extent:  HBASE http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ulandsat-hbase-v1/data-download</p> "
-                }
-              ],
-              "infoSectionOrder": [
-                "Disclaimer",
-                "Description",
-                "Access and acknowledgements",
-                "Source Data"
-              ],
-              "opacity": 1,
-              "featureInfoTemplate": {
-                "template": "<div>  <style>    tr {background-color: transparent; ! important;}  </style>  {{description}}</div>"
-              },
-              "tileErrorHandlingOptions": {
-                "ignoreUnknownTileErrors": true
-              },
-              "name": "Nepal/Sikkim/Bhutan 500GWh 168h",
-              "id": "Bhutan_Bluefield_500GWh_168h",
-              "layers": "500gwh_168h",
-              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/bhutan_bluefield/wms"
-            },
-            {
-              "type": "wms",
-              "info": [
-                {
-                  "name": "Description",
-                  "content": "This information has been developed by the 100% Renewable Energy group from the Research School of Electrical, Energy and Materials Engineering at the Australia National University.  http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au<p>These sites will store 50 GWh of electricity which will discharge over 50 hours yielding 1.0 GW of power. Each pair of reservoirs would provide sufficient energy for 2.5 million people. "
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Disclaimer",
-                  "content": "None of the PHES sites discussed in this study have been the subject of geological, hydrological, environmental, heritage and other studies, and it is not known whether any particular site would be suitable. The commercial feasibility of developing these sites is unknown. As with all major engineering projects, diligent attention to quality assurance would be required for safety and efficacy.<p>There has been no investigation of land tenure apart from exclusion of some environmental areas and urban areas, and no discussions with land owners and managers. Nothing in this list of potential site locations implies any rights for development of these locations. Accuracy of the sites depends on the accuracy of the source data. There may be sites that fall into local protected areas or urban areas that are not identified by the source data.</p>"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Access and acknowledgements",
-                  "content": "In publications that use this information please acknowledge the RE100 Group, Australian National University, http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au/"
-                },
-                {
-                  "name": "Source Data",
-                  "content": "Digital Terrain Model (DTM) https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/ <p>World Database Protected Areas: https://www.protectedplanet.net/</p> <p>Urban extent:  HBASE http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ulandsat-hbase-v1/data-download</p> "
-                }
-              ],
-              "infoSectionOrder": [
-                "Disclaimer",
-                "Description",
-                "Access and acknowledgements",
-                "Source Data"
-              ],
-              "opacity": 1,
-              "featureInfoTemplate": {
-                "template": "<div>  <style>    tr {background-color: transparent; ! important;}  </style>  {{description}}</div>"
-              },
-              "tileErrorHandlingOptions": {
-                "ignoreUnknownTileErrors": true
-              },
-              "name": "Nepal/Sikkim/Bhutan 50GWh 50h",
-              "id": "Bhutan_Bluefield_50GWh_50h",
-              "layers": "50gwh_50h",
-              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/bhutan_bluefield/wms"
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "type": "group",
-          "id": "Bluefield_Timor-Leste",
-          "name": "Timor-Leste Bluefield Sites",
+          "id": "Bluefield_Bhutan",
+          "name": "Nepal/Bhutan/Sikkim Bluefield Sites",
           "description": "As the proportion of wind and solar photovoltaics (PV) in an electrical grid extends into the 50-100% range a combination of additional long-distance high voltage transmission, demand management and local storage is required for stability. Pumped Hydro Energy Storage (PHES) constitutes 97% of electricity storage worldwide because of its low cost.<p>The <a href='http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au/global'>RE100 Group ANU</a> found about 530,000 potentially feasible PHES sites with storage potential of about 22 million Gigawatt-hours (GWh) by using geographic information system (GIS) analysis. This is about one hundred times greater than required to support a 100% global renewable electricity system. Brownfield sites (existing reservoirs, old mining sites) will be included in a future analysis.</p>This information has been developed by the 100% Renewable Energy group from the Research School of Electrical, Energy and Materials Engineering at the Australia National University.  http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au<p>Potential sites for off-river PHES are identified using GIS algorithms with defined search criteria. The surveyed latitude range is up to 60 degrees north and south. Each identified site comprises an upper and lower reservoir pair plus a hypothetical tunnel route between the reservoirs, and includes data such as latitude, longitude, altitude, head, slope, water volume, water area, rock volume, dam wall length, water/rock ratio, energy storage potential and approximate relative cost (categories A-E).</p><p>Wall heights are adjusted for each reservoir in a pair to yield equal water volumes to achieve the targeted energy storage. Energy (= head * usable volume * g * efficiency) and storage-length combinations are provided in Table 1. The approximate number of people that a reservoirs could service for a 100% renewable electricity grid is listed in the third line.</p><style>  table, th, td {    border: 1px solid black;    padding: 5px;    text-align: center;  }</style><center><table>  <tr>   <th>Energy</th> <th>Duration</th> <th>Millions of people</th> </tr> <tr>   <th>2 GWh</th> <td>6 hours</td> <td>0.1</td>   </tr>  <tr>    <th>5 GWh</th> <td>18 hours</td> <td>0.25</td>   </tr>  <tr>    <th>15 GWh</th> <td>18 hours</td> <td>0.75</td>   </tr>  <tr>    <th>50 GWh</th> <td>50 hours</td> <td>2.5</td>   </tr>  <tr>    <th>150 GWh</th> <td>50 hours</td> <td>7.5</td>   </tr>  <tr>    <th>500 GWh</th> <td>168 hours</td> <td>25</td>   </tr>  <tr>    <th>1500 GWh</th> <td>504 hours</td> <td>75</td>   </tr> </table></center><p>Virtually all upper reservoirs are away from rivers, and none intrude on protected area or urban areas listed in the databases that we use below.  There may be local constraints that prevent use of a particular site that is not reflected in these databases. Please refer to the ANU 100% Renewable Energy website for additional information: http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au/global</p>",
           "members": [
             {
@@ -1657,10 +835,10 @@
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                 "ignoreUnknownTileErrors": true
               },
-              "name": "Timor-Leste Bluefield 1500GWh 504h",
-              "id": "Timor-Leste_Bluefield_1500GWh_504h",
+              "name": "Nepal/Sikkim/Bhutan 1500GWh 504h",
+              "id": "Bhutan_Bluefield_1500GWh_504h",
               "layers": "1500gwh_504h",
-              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/timor-leste_bluefield/wms"
+              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/bhutan_bluefield/wms"
             },
             {
               "type": "wms",
@@ -1695,10 +873,10 @@
               "tileErrorHandlingOptions": {
                 "ignoreUnknownTileErrors": true
               },
-              "name": "Timor-Leste Bluefield 150GWh 50h",
-              "id": "Timor-Leste_Bluefield_150GWh_50h",
+              "name": "Nepal/Sikkim/Bhutan 150GWh 50h",
+              "id": "Bhutan_Bluefield_150GWh_50h",
               "layers": "150gwh_50h",
-              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/timor-leste_bluefield/wms"
+              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/bhutan_bluefield/wms"
             },
             {
               "type": "wms",
@@ -1733,10 +911,10 @@
               "tileErrorHandlingOptions": {
                 "ignoreUnknownTileErrors": true
               },
-              "name": "Timor-Leste Bluefield 15GWh 18h",
-              "id": "Timor-Leste_Bluefield_15GWh_18h",
+              "name": "Nepal/Sikkim/Bhutan 15GWh 18h",
+              "id": "Bhutan_Bluefield_15GWh_18h",
               "layers": "15gwh_18h",
-              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/timor-leste_bluefield/wms"
+              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/bhutan_bluefield/wms"
             },
             {
               "type": "wms",
@@ -1771,10 +949,10 @@
               "tileErrorHandlingOptions": {
                 "ignoreUnknownTileErrors": true
               },
-              "name": "Timor-Leste Bluefield 2GWh 6h",
-              "id": "Timor-Leste_Bluefield_2.0GWh_6h",
+              "name": "Nepal/Sikkim/Bhutan 2GWh 6h",
+              "id": "Bhutan_Bluefield_2.0GWh_6h",
               "layers": "2gwh_6h",
-              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/timor-leste_bluefield/wms"
+              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/bhutan_bluefield/wms"
             },
             {
               "type": "wms",
@@ -1809,10 +987,10 @@
               "tileErrorHandlingOptions": {
                 "ignoreUnknownTileErrors": true
               },
-              "name": "Timor-Leste Bluefield 5GWh 18h",
-              "id": "Timor-Leste_Bluefield_5.0GWh_18h",
+              "name": "Nepal/Sikkim/Bhutan 5GWh 18h",
+              "id": "Bhutan_Bluefield_5.0GWh_18h",
               "layers": "5gwh_18h",
-              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/timor-leste_bluefield/wms"
+              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/bhutan_bluefield/wms"
             },
             {
               "type": "wms",
@@ -1847,10 +1025,10 @@
               "tileErrorHandlingOptions": {
                 "ignoreUnknownTileErrors": true
               },
-              "name": "Timor-Leste Bluefield 500GWh 168h",
-              "id": "Timor-Leste_Bluefield_500GWh_168h",
+              "name": "Nepal/Sikkim/Bhutan 500GWh 168h",
+              "id": "Bhutan_Bluefield_500GWh_168h",
               "layers": "500gwh_168h",
-              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/timor-leste_bluefield/wms"
+              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/bhutan_bluefield/wms"
             },
             {
               "type": "wms",
@@ -1885,10 +1063,10 @@
               "tileErrorHandlingOptions": {
                 "ignoreUnknownTileErrors": true
               },
-              "name": "Timor-Leste Bluefield 50GWh 50h",
-              "id": "Timor-Leste_Bluefield_50GWh_50h",
+              "name": "Nepal/Sikkim/Bhutan 50GWh 50h",
+              "id": "Bhutan_Bluefield_50GWh_50h",
               "layers": "50gwh_50h",
-              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/timor-leste_bluefield/wms"
+              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/bhutan_bluefield/wms"
             }
           ]
         },
@@ -2763,6 +1941,74 @@
             }
           ]
         },
+        {
+          "id": "existing_planned",
+          "type": "group",
+          "name": "Existing & Planned Renewables Oct 23",
+          "description": "",
+          "members": [
+            {
+              "type": "wms",
+              "info": [
+                {
+                  "name": "Description",
+                  "content": "This information has been developed by the 100% Renewable Energy group from the Research School of Electrical, Energy and Materials Engineering at the Australia National University.  http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au"
+                },
+                {
+                  "name": "Disclaimer",
+                  "content": ""
+                },
+                {
+                  "name": "Access and acknowledgements",
+                  "content": "In publications that use this information please acknowledge the RE100 Group, Australian National University, http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au/"
+                }
+              ],
+              "infoSectionOrder": [
+                "Disclaimer",
+                "Description",
+                "Access and acknowledgements"
+              ],
+              "opacity": 1,
+              "tileErrorHandlingOptions": {
+                "ignoreUnknownTileErrors": true
+              },
+              "name": "Solar Existing Planned Oct 23",
+              "id": "solar_existing_planned",
+              "layers": "solar_shp",
+              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/background_layers/wms"
+            },
+            {
+              "type": "wms",
+              "info": [
+                {
+                  "name": "Description",
+                  "content": "This information has been developed by the 100% Renewable Energy group from the Research School of Electrical, Energy and Materials Engineering at the Australia National University.  http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au"
+                },
+                {
+                  "name": "Disclaimer",
+                  "content": ""
+                },
+                {
+                  "name": "Access and acknowledgements",
+                  "content": "In publications that use this information please acknowledge the RE100 Group, Australian National University, http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au/"
+                }
+              ],
+              "infoSectionOrder": [
+                "Disclaimer",
+                "Description",
+                "Access and acknowledgements"
+              ],
+              "opacity": 1,
+              "tileErrorHandlingOptions": {
+                "ignoreUnknownTileErrors": true
+              },
+              "name": "Wind Existing Planned Oct 23",
+              "id": "wind_existing_planned",
+              "layers": "wind_existing_planned_2310",
+              "url": "https://re100.anu.edu.au/geoserver/background_layers/wms"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
         {
           "id": "transmission",
           "type": "group",