Proposal: Enable AddressSanitizer in build pipelines

[BrianMichell]

Motivation

There were previously undiagnosed memory access issues that would only manifest in certain conditions. #46

What this will help solve

The intent is to discover undefined behavior regarding memory access before features may be merged into main.

Impact

• Test execution will may be up to 2x slower. This should be negligible on overall pipeline execution time.
• Pull requests will be safer as there are more checks.
• More pipelines may fail if false positives are detected.

Required changes

• cmake_build.yaml may require additional flags.
  -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-fsanitize=address"
• Contribution guide will require update noting required flag for passing builds.