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wiki-fair-no-coref.benchmark.jsonl
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{"id": 2779825, "title": "Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt", "text": "Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt\n\nLouis IX of Hesse-Darmstadt () (15 December 1719 \u2013 6 April 1790) was the Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt from 1768 - 1790. He was a son of Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt, and Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg and M\u00fcntzenberg.\n\nHe was born in Darmstadt on 15 December 1719. On 12 August 1741, Louis married Caroline of Zweibr\u00fccken, daughter of Christian III, Duke of Zweibr\u00fccken. They had three sons and five daughters, including:\n\n\nIn 1775, Louis married Marie Adelaide of Cheirouze, countess of Lemberg. On 6 April 1790 Louis died in Pirmasens.\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[113, 122], "Landgrave"], [[126, 141], "Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt"], [[176, 186], "Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt"], [[222, 268], "Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg"], [[286, 295], "Darmstadt"], [[350, 373], "Caroline of Zweibr\u00fccken"], [[387, 421], "Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken"], [[579, 588], "Pirmasens"]], "title_synonyms": [[40, 67]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2779825", "evaluation_span": [40, 589], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [40, 67], "entity_id": "Q213610", "name": "Ludwig IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 1, "span": [72, 88], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 2, "span": [91, 103], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 3, "span": [113, 122], "entity_id": "Q841633", "name": "landgrave", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q4164871|Q618779"}, {"id": 4, "span": [126, 141], "entity_id": "Q693551", "name": "Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 5, "span": [147, 151], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 6, "span": [154, 158], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 8, "span": [176, 216], "entity_id": "Q213677", "name": "Ludwig VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt", "parent": null, "children": [9, 10, 11], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 9, "span": [176, 186], "entity_id": "Q213677", "name": "Ludwig VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt", "parent": 8, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 10, "span": [188, 197], "entity_id": "Q841633", "name": "landgrave", "parent": 8, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q4164871|Q618779"}, {"id": 11, "span": [201, 216], "entity_id": "Q693551", "name": "Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt", "parent": 8, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 12, "span": [222, 268], "entity_id": "Q64194", "name": "Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 14, "span": [286, 295], "entity_id": "Q2973", "name": "Darmstadt", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 15, "span": [299, 315], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 16, "span": [320, 334], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 17, "span": [336, 341], "entity_id": "Q213610", "name": "Ludwig IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 18, "span": [350, 373], "entity_id": "Q62063", "name": "Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibr\u00fccken", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 19, "span": [387, 421], "entity_id": "Q61966", "name": "Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken", "parent": null, "children": [20, 21, 22], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 20, "span": [387, 400], "entity_id": "Q61966", "name": "Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken", "parent": 19, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 21, "span": [402, 406], "entity_id": "Q166886", "name": "duke", "parent": 19, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q4164871|Q618779"}, {"id": 22, "span": [410, 421], "entity_id": "Q16017", "name": "Zweibr\u00fccken", "parent": 19, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 23, "span": [432, 437], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 24, "span": [447, 451], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 25, "span": [479, 483], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 26, "span": [485, 490], "entity_id": "Q213610", "name": "Ludwig IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 27, "span": [499, 547], "entity_id": "Q76102587", "name": "Marie Adelaide de Cheirouze Gr\u00e4fin von Lemberg", "parent": null, "children": [28, 29, 30], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 28, "span": [499, 526], "entity_id": "Q76102587", "name": "Marie Adelaide de Cheirouze Gr\u00e4fin von Lemberg", "parent": 27, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 29, "span": [528, 536], "entity_id": "Q3519259", "name": "count", "parent": 27, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q4164871|Q618779"}, {"id": 30, "span": [540, 547], "entity_id": "Q23030", "name": "Lemberg", "parent": 27, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 31, "span": [552, 564], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 32, "span": [565, 570], "entity_id": "Q213610", "name": "Ludwig IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 33, "span": [579, 588], "entity_id": "Q14849", "name": "Pirmasens", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}]}
{"id": 45168597, "title": "Rudolf Senti", "text": "Rudolf Senti\n\nRudolf Senti (4 January 1898 \u2013 17 January 1958) was a Liechtenstein sports shooter. He competed in the 50 m rifle event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.\n", "hyperlinks": [[[82, 96], "Shooting sport"], [[117, 127], "Shooting at the 1936 Summer Olympics \u2013 Men's 50 metre rifle, prone"], [[141, 161], "1936 Summer Olympics"]], "title_synonyms": [[14, 26]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=45168597", "evaluation_span": [14, 163], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [14, 26], "entity_id": "Q11835406", "name": "Rudolf Senti", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 1, "span": [28, 42], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 2, "span": [45, 60], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 3, "span": [68, 81], "entity_id": "Q347", "name": "Liechtenstein", "parent": null, "children": [4], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 4, "span": [68, 81], "entity_id": "Q2698746", "name": "Liechtensteiners", "parent": 3, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q33829"}, {"id": 5, "span": [82, 96], "entity_id": "Q17486376", "name": "sport shooter", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q12737077"}, {"id": 7, "span": [117, 161], "entity_id": "Q7500708", "name": "shooting at the 1936 Summer Olympics \u2013 men's 50 metre rifle, prone", "parent": null, "children": [8, 9], "optional": false, "type": "Q1656682"}, {"id": 8, "span": [117, 119], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": 7, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 9, "span": [141, 161], "entity_id": "Q8150", "name": "1936 Summer Olympics", "parent": 7, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q1656682"}]}
{"id": 38629618, "title": "List of Via Rail rolling stock", "text": "List of Via Rail rolling stock\n\nThis is a list of past and present rolling stock owned and operated by Via Rail in Canada. Via Rail owns 78 locomotives and 396 passenger cars. The tables below list that equipment by type and include some information regarding previously-owned and operated equipment. When Via began operation in 1976\u20131978 it was with a collection of equipment inherited from the Canadian National Railway (CN) and Canadian Pacific Railway (CP). Much of this equipment remains in use today. Over the years Via has supplemented this initial fleet with new orders and with new acquisitions of secondhand equipment from other operators.\n\nVia operates diesel locomotives exclusively. Its fleet of GMD F40PH-2s was recently modernized. The newer GE P42DCs are found only on Corridor services.\n\nIn December 2018, VIA Rail Canada ordered 32 trainsets - each powered by a Charger locomotive - from Siemens for use on the Qu\u00e9bec City\u2013Windsor Corridor.\n\nVia inherited a diverse fleet of diesel locomotives from the Canadian National and Canadian Pacific Railways. It also received three of the experimental UAC TurboTrain gas-turbine trainsets. Between 1980\u20131984 Bombardier delivered 31 LRC (\"Light, Rapid, Comfortable\") diesel locomotives with matching cars. The last of these was retired in 2002.\n\nThe core of Via's long-range fleet is a collection of streamlined equipment originally built by the Budd Company for the Canadian Pacific Railway in the 1950s. These were rebuilt by AMF to use head end power and thus are often referred to as the \"HEP\" fleet.\n\nLRC was a series of lightweight diesel-powered passenger trains built by Bombardier that were used on short- to medium-distance inter-city service in the provinces of Ontario and Quebec. The LRC family includes both locomotives and passenger carriages designed to work together, though the two can be, and now are, used separately. The last locomotives were retired in 2001 but the coaches remain in service.\n\nThe Renaissance fleet was originally built by Alstom in the mid-1990s for the proposed \"Nightstar\" overnight service between the United Kingdom and continental Europe via the Channel Tunnel. Via acquired the entire fleet in 2000 for C$130 million after the Nightstar concept was abandoned. The cars entered service in 2002. Presently, four sets are in service: two on the Ocean, overnight between Montreal and Halifax, and two in the corridor, between Ottawa and Quebec City.\n\nThe Budd Rail Diesel Car (RDC) is a self-propelled diesel multiple unit railcar. These were used extensively by both the Canadian National and Canadian Pacific Railways for outlying routes. Via currently rosters seven RDCs and contracted with Industrial Rail Services for C$12.6 million to refurbish and upgrade all six. The upgraded units would include new seating, wheelchair accessible washrooms, LED interior lighting, controls, wiring, heating, air conditioning systems, braking systems and rebuilt engines that meet Euro 2 standards. The rebuilt units have also been modified to remove the control cab from one end of each unit, so passengers are never required to pass through the cab when entering or exiting the train. Following the bankruptcy of IRSI, work rebuilding the RDCs was completed by Canadian Allied Diesel (CAD) at the IRSI facility in Moncton.\n\nThe 2018 Canadian federal budget included funding for the purchase of 32 trainsets to replace equipment used in Corridor service in Ontario and Quebec. With money allocated, Via issued a request for proposals in 2018, with delivery of the new rolling stock scheduled for 2022. In December 2018, VIA Rail Canada ordered 32 trainsets from Siemens for use on the Qu\u00e9bec City\u2013Windsor Corridor, at a cost of $989 million. Trainsets will be powered by diesel-electric Charger locomotives, with passenger car trainsets from the Siemens Viaggio Comfort family. Similar trainsets are in use with Railjet in Austria, and the Czech Republic, and Virgin Trains USA in Florida, USA.\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[67, 80], "rolling stock"], [[103, 111], "Via Rail"], [[115, 121], "Canada"], [[396, 421], "Canadian National Railway"], [[431, 455], "Canadian Pacific Railway"], [[664, 681], "diesel locomotive"], [[785, 793], "Corridor (Via Rail)"], [[823, 838], "VIA Rail Canada"], [[929, 957], "Qu\u00e9bec City\u2013Windsor Corridor (Via Rail)"], [[1113, 1127], "UAC TurboTrain"], [[1193, 1196], "LRC (train)"], [[1360, 1371], "streamliner"], [[1406, 1418], "Budd Company"], [[1427, 1451], "Canadian Pacific Railway"], [[1499, 1513], "head end power"], [[1613, 1628], "passenger train"], [[1639, 1649], "Bombardier Transportation"], [[1720, 1729], "Canadian Province"], [[1733, 1740], "Ontario"], [[1745, 1751], "Quebec"], [[2022, 2028], "Alstom"], [[2064, 2073], "Nightstar (train)"], [[2105, 2119], "United Kingdom"], [[2136, 2142], "Europe"], [[2151, 2165], "Channel Tunnel"], [[2504, 2524], "diesel multiple unit"], [[2525, 2532], "railcar"], [[2975, 2981], "European emission standards"], [[3324, 3352], "2018 Canadian federal budget"], [[3432, 3440], "Corridor (Via Rail)"], [[3657, 3664], "Siemens"], [[3680, 3708], "Qu\u00e9bec City\u2013Windsor Corridor (Via Rail)"], [[3782, 3789], "Siemens Charger"], [[3841, 3864], "Siemens Viaggio Comfort"], [[3907, 3914], "Railjet"], [[3955, 3972], "Virgin Trains USA"]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38629618", "evaluation_span": [960, 1974], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [960, 963], "entity_id": "Q876720", "name": "VIA Rail Canada", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q2424752|Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 1, "span": [1021, 1038], "entity_id": "Q624798", "name": "Canadian National Railway", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q2424752|Q43229"}, {"id": 2, "span": [1043, 1068], "entity_id": "Q46974", "name": "Canadian Pacific Railway", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q2424752|Q43229"}, {"id": 4, "span": [1087, 1092], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 5, "span": [1113, 1116], "entity_id": "Q7887331", "name": "United Aircraft", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q43229"}, {"id": 6, "span": [1159, 1163], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 7, "span": [1164, 1168], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 8, "span": [1169, 1179], "entity_id": "Q333498", "name": "Bombardier", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q2424752|Q43229"}, {"id": 9, "span": [1190, 1192], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 10, "span": [1299, 1303], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 11, "span": [1318, 1321], "entity_id": "Q876720", "name": "VIA Rail Canada", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q2424752|Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 12, "span": [1406, 1418], "entity_id": "Q960308", "name": "Budd Company", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q43229"}, {"id": 13, "span": [1427, 1451], "entity_id": "Q46974", "name": "Canadian Pacific Railway", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q2424752|Q43229"}, {"id": 14, "span": [1459, 1464], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 15, "span": [1488, 1491], "entity_id": "Q4744378", "name": "American Machine and Foundry", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q43229"}, {"id": 16, "span": [1639, 1649], "entity_id": "Q333498", "name": "Bombardier", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q2424752|Q43229"}, {"id": 17, "span": [1733, 1740], "entity_id": "Q1904", "name": "Ontario", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 18, "span": [1745, 1751], "entity_id": "Q176", "name": "Quebec", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 19, "span": [1856, 1859], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 20, "span": [1935, 1939], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}]}
{"id": 59703814, "title": "Ci\u00e9naga Baja", "text": "Ci\u00e9naga Baja\n\nCi\u00e9naga Baja is a barrio in the municipality of R\u00edo Grande, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 18,385.\n\nThe United States took control of Puerto Rico from Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish-American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898. In 1899, the United States conducted its first census of Puerto Rico, finding that the population of Ci\u00e9naga barrio was 1,610.\n\nLike all municipalities of Puerto Rico, R\u00edo Grande is subdivided into administrative units called barrios (which mean \"wards\" or \"boroughs\" or \"neighborhoods\" in Spanish). The barrios in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (which mean \"sectors\" in Spanish). The types of \"sectores\" may vary, from normally \"sector\" to \"urbanizaci\u00f3n\" to \"reparto\" to \"barriada\" to \"residencial\", among others.\n\nThe following are in Ci\u00e9naga Baja barrio:\n\n, and\n\nIn Ci\u00e9naga Baja is the , and part of the R\u00edo Grande urban area.\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[32, 38], "Barrios of Puerto Rico"], [[62, 85], "R\u00edo Grande, Puerto Rico"], [[127, 140], "United States"], [[174, 179], "Spain"], [[204, 224], "Spanish-American War"], [[248, 271], "Treaty of Paris (1898)"], [[441, 451], "R\u00edo Grande, Puerto Rico"]], "title_synonyms": [[14, 26]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=59703814", "evaluation_span": [123, 890], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [123, 140], "entity_id": "Q30", "name": "United States of America", "parent": null, "children": [1], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 1, "span": [127, 140], "entity_id": "Q30", "name": "United States of America", "parent": 0, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 2, "span": [157, 168], "entity_id": "Q1183", "name": "Puerto Rico", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 3, "span": [174, 179], "entity_id": "Q29", "name": "Spain", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 4, "span": [204, 224], "entity_id": "Q12583", "name": "Spanish\u2013American War", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q1656682"}, {"id": 5, "span": [248, 271], "entity_id": "Q847137", "name": "Treaty of Paris", "parent": null, "children": [6, 7], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576"}, {"id": 6, "span": [248, 263], "entity_id": "Q847137", "name": "Treaty of Paris", "parent": 5, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576"}, {"id": 7, "span": [267, 271], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": 5, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 8, "span": [276, 280], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 9, "span": [282, 299], "entity_id": "Q30", "name": "United States of America", "parent": null, "children": [10], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 10, "span": [286, 299], "entity_id": "Q30", "name": "United States of America", "parent": 9, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 12, "span": [314, 319], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 13, "span": [330, 341], "entity_id": "Q1183", "name": "Puerto Rico", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 14, "span": [374, 388], "entity_id": "Q5547538", "name": "Ci\u00e9naga Baja", "parent": null, "children": [15], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 15, "span": [374, 381], "entity_id": "Q5547538", "name": "Ci\u00e9naga Baja", "parent": 14, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 16, "span": [393, 398], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 17, "span": [428, 439], "entity_id": "Q1183", "name": "Puerto Rico", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 18, "span": [441, 451], "entity_id": "Q979996", "name": "R\u00edo Grande", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 19, "span": [563, 570], "entity_id": "Q1321", "name": "Spanish", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17376908"}, {"id": 20, "span": [704, 711], "entity_id": "Q1321", "name": "Spanish", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17376908"}, {"id": 21, "span": [870, 889], "entity_id": "Q5547538", "name": "Ci\u00e9naga Baja", "parent": null, "children": [22], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 22, "span": [870, 882], "entity_id": "Q5547538", "name": "Ci\u00e9naga Baja", "parent": 21, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}]}
{"id": 2826797, "title": "USS John R. Pierce", "text": "USS John R. Pierce\n\nUSS \"John R. Pierce\" (DD-753), an , is the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Lieutenant Commander John Reeves Pierce, who commanded , a transport submarine, which was lost during battle in January 1943. Lieutenant Commander Pierce was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross.\n\n\"John R. Pierce\" was laid down by the Bethlehem Steel Co., Staten Island, New York on 24 March 1944 and launched on 1 September 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Mary Taylor Pierce, widow of Lieutenant Commander. Pierce. The ship was commissioned on 30 December 1944 at Brooklyn Navy Yard, Commander C. R. Simmers in command.\n\nFollowing shakedown off Bermuda, \"John R. Pierce\" operated out of Norfolk, Virginia during the spring of 1945, training destroyer crews and conducting antisubmarine warfare (ASW) patrols along the eastern seaboard. She sailed on 17 June for duty in the Pacific, arrived Pearl Harbor on 6 July. Departing on 12 August as escort for an aircraft carrier-cruiser striking force sent to attack Wake Island, she was ordered to cease offensive operations on 15 August. She then proceeded via Eniwetok to Japan and arrived Wakayama, Honsh\u016b on 15 September as escort for a convoy of occupation troops. Crew members were the first Americans to enter Hiroshima after the atomic bomb attack.\n\nFor the next three months, she operated in the Japanese Inland Sea, covering occupation landings and assisting in the liberation of Allied POWs. She sailed on 21 December from Kure, Honsh\u016b, to Shanghai, China, to support the Chinese Nationalists in their conflict with the Communists for control of the mainland. She also conducted the \"North China Omnibus Courier Run\" between China and Korea until 6 March 1946, when she departed Qingdao, China, for the United States.\n\nArriving at San Francisco on 27 March, she deactivated 16 September. \"John R. Pierce\" then sailed for San Diego on 17 January 1947, decommissioned 24 January and entered the San Diego Group, Pacific Reserve Fleet on 1 May.\n\n\"John R. Pierce\" recommissioned on 11 April 1949, Commander O. W. Goepner in command. Assigned to the Atlantic Fleet, she departed on 11 July for Norfolk. Arriving on 5 August, she commenced twelve months of Atlantic operations that extended from Greenland to the Panama Canal Zone. Under the command of Commander J. R. Wadleigh, she cleared Norfolk on 8 August 1950 for duty with the 6th Fleet. Before returning to the United States on 23 January 1951, she operated in the Mediterranean from Gibraltar to Crete and along the western coast of Europe from England to Norway.\n\nFor more than 15 months, \"John R. Pierce\" operated out of Norfolk along the Atlantic coast; then she departed on 15 May 1952 for duty in the Far East. Sailing via the Panama Canal, San Diego and Pearl Harbor, she arrived Yokosuka, Japan on 18 June. With Commander O. C. Foote, Jr. in command, she sailed on 20 June for blockade and bombardment operations against Communist forces along the east coast of Korea. From Chongjin to Songjin, she conducted interdiction firing and \"anti-mine, anti-junk and anti-fishing\" patrols. While engaging enemy shore batteries at Songjin on 6 August, she sustained three hits from enemy fire, but continued interdiction patrols until 11 October. She then departed for the United States via the Indian Ocean, Suez and Gibraltar, arriving Norfolk 12 December.\n\nFrom 5 January 1954 to 1 April 1962 \"John R. Pierce\" deployed to the Mediterranean on six cruises of varying duration. When not conducting operations with the 6th Fleet, she operated out of her home port on training exercises and readiness operations in the Atlantic and the Caribbean. When in the Mediterranean, fleet operations carried her the length and breadth of the sea, and deployments in 1954 and 1956 sent her, in addition, to the coast of Western Europe.\n\nOn 1 October 1956, 75 miles south of Villefranche, the ship was on aerial gunnery exercise firing at a towed aerial target, when at 0950, a shell exploded in the breech of mount 53, killing a member of the mount and seriously wounding nine others. Three of the injured were in grave condition and later died. Doctors from were taken by helicopter to the destroyer, and then transferred the wounded to the cruiser at sea. Then, \"Salem\" took the men to Villefranche to be transported to Nice Airport, France, where a C-119 Flying Boxcar waited to fly them to a military hospital in Frankfurt, Germany. One of the seriously wounded was Ensign John T. Pierce, son of John R. Pierce, for whom the ship was named. After the wounded were transferred, \"John R. Pierce\" went to Cannes, France and arrived on 2 October. She stayed there until 15 October and then got under way for the states. She refueled at S\u00e3o Miguel in the Azores on 20 October and again in Bermuda on 25 October, arriving in Norfolk on 27 October. From there, she went to the Philadelphia Naval Yard for repairs.\n\nEngaged primarily in conducting ASW barrier patrols and screening carrier flight operations, \"John R. Pierce\" responded when the Syrian Army threatened King Hussein's pro-Western government of Jordan during August and September 1957, destroyers, including \"John r. Pierce\", patrolled the sea lanes of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Red Sea to guard against possible intervention by Egypt. She returned to the same area in December 1958 to bolster the security of Lebanon, recently threatened by the Soviet-backed United Arab Republic. Following the assassination of General Trujillo on 27 May 1961, the destroyer patrolled off the Dominican Republic.\n\nReturning to Norfolk 1 April 1962 from her seventh Mediterranean cruise, she sailed on 15 May to participate in Project Mercury recovery operations following Lieutenant Commander M. Scott Carpenter's scheduled three-orbit flight in \"Aurora 7\". On 24 April she steamed 206 miles at flank speed from her designated position in the Atlantic Recovery Area east of Puerto Rico and recovered the floating space capsule. After delivering it safely at Roosevelt Roads, Puerto Rico, the next day, she returned to Norfolk 28 May before resuming duty in the Caribbean.\n\nDuring the Cuban Missile Crisis, under the command of Commander J. W. Foust, \"John R. Pierce\" departed Norfolk 22 October; joined the quarantine force on 24 October; and during the next five days, investigated 13 ships. On 28 October, the Soviets agreed to the American demands, thus alleviating a tense and crucial crisis. \"John R. Pierce\" departed from her assigned position the following day, but she continued a Caribbean sea-vigil from Jamaica to the Canal Zone until returning to Norfolk 14 December.\n\nShe departed home port on 29 March 1963 for the Mediterranean and the Middle East. After two weeks of maneuvers with the 6th Fleet, she transited the Suez Canal on 30 April and commenced an 11-week cruise through the Red Sea, the Arabian Sea, and the Persian Gulf. Returning to the Mediterranean 16 July, she resumed fleet operations. On 14 August she rescued three survivors of a plane that splashed off her starboard bow while attempting an emergency landing on . Departing Palma, Majorca, 24 August, she arrived Norfolk 4 September.\n\n\"John R. Pierce\" spent the next year operating out of Norfolk; and during off-shore surveillance patrols in January 1964 she escorted five Cuban boats, which were illegally fishing in U.S. territorial waters, to Key West for internment. Once again she departed Norfolk for the Mediterranean 8 October. Reaching Naples late in the month, she joined the 6th Fleet and through the remainder of the year operated along the western coast of Italy.\n\n\"John R. Pierce\" returned to Norfolk 27 February 1965. She reported to Commandant of the 3rd Naval District in Brooklyn, New York, for duty as a reserve training ship and began a schedule of 2-week training cruises for naval reservists. She continued this duty into 1973.\n\n\"John R. Pierce\" received one battle star for service during the Korean War.\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[80, 98], "United States Navy"], [[115, 135], "Lieutenant Commander"], [[136, 154], "John Reeves Pierce"], [[184, 193], "submarine"], [[298, 308], "Navy Cross (United States)"], [[332, 341], "Keel laying"], [[349, 368], "Bethlehem Steel Corporation"], [[370, 393], "Staten Island, New York"], [[415, 423], "Ship naming and launching"], [[535, 547], "Ship commissioning"], [[571, 589], "Brooklyn Navy Yard"], [[591, 600], "Commander"], [[652, 659], "Bermuda"], [[694, 711], "Norfolk, Virginia"], [[779, 800], "antisubmarine warfare"], [[898, 910], "Pearl Harbor"], [[962, 978], "aircraft carrier"], [[979, 986], "cruiser"], [[1017, 1028], "Wake Island"], [[1113, 1121], "Eniwetok"], [[1143, 1151], "Wakayama, Wakayama"], [[1153, 1159], "Honsh\u016b"], [[1268, 1277], "Hiroshima"], [[1441, 1447], "Allies of World War II"], [[1448, 1451], "POW"], [[1485, 1489], "Kure"], [[1502, 1510], "Shanghai"], [[1534, 1554], "Chinese Nationalists"], [[1741, 1748], "Qingdao"], [[1793, 1806], "San Francisco"], [[2252, 2261], "Greenland"], [[2269, 2286], "Panama Canal Zone"], [[2390, 2399], "United States Sixth Fleet"], [[2498, 2507], "Gibraltar"], [[2511, 2516], "Crete"], [[2560, 2567], "England"], [[2571, 2577], "Norway"], [[2996, 3004], "Chongjin"], [[3008, 3015], "Songjin"], [[3331, 3340], "Gibraltar"], [[3532, 3541], "United States Sixth Fleet"], [[3876, 3888], "Villefranche-sur-Mer"], [[4354, 4373], "C-119 Flying Boxcar"], [[4419, 4428], "Frankfurt"], [[4472, 4478], "Ensign (rank)"], [[4608, 4614], "Cannes"], [[4738, 4748], "S\u00e3o Miguel Island"], [[4756, 4762], "Azores"], [[4790, 4797], "Bermuda"], [[4876, 4899], "Philadelphia Naval Yard"], [[5107, 5113], "Jordan"], [[5483, 5499], "General Trujillo"], [[5548, 5566], "Dominican Republic"], [[5681, 5696], "Project Mercury"], [[5748, 5766], "M. 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{"id": 34367747, "title": "Ray Dixon", "text": "Ray Dixon\n\nRay Dixon is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Chucky Venn. Ray is an ex-partner of character Bianca Butcher (Patsy Palmer) and the father of her son Morgan Butcher (Devon Higgs). He made his first on screen appearance on 10 January 2012. His storylines have involved meeting and getting to know Morgan, a relationship with Kim Fox (Tameka Empson) and starting a youth mentoring scheme. On 16 April 2013 it was announced that Venn had been written out of the show, and departed on 28 May 2013. He appeared in 107 episodes.\n\nRay is first mentioned in the episode broadcast on 9 January 2012, when Morgan asks about his father and Bianca says it is Barack Obama. Bianca's adopted daughter, Whitney Dean (Shona McGarty), knowing the truth, attempts to contact Ray. Whitney takes Morgan to meet Ray the next day, and he soon comes to Walford to see Morgan. He saves Kim Fox (Tameka Empson) from a falling ladder, and she is attracted to him. Bianca soon realises that Whitney has taken Morgan to meet Ray, but does not want them to see each other, and Kim is disappointed to learn that Ray has a son. Whitney soon convinces Bianca to let Morgan see Ray again. Ray returns shortly after, wanting to spend more time with his son and offering to cook a meal for Bianca's family, although when Ray reveals he has a daughter, Sasha Dixon (Rebecca Sanneh), Bianca throws him out. He successfully gets a job as a barman and chef at The Queen Victoria public house. On his first day, Sasha arrives meets Morgan and Kim. Ray asks Kim out on a date, but Bianca is angry so takes Morgan out, and Kim tells Ray she has had enough of men with \"baggage\". Ray continues to pursue Kim but she insists she is busy. Ray tells Bianca he wishes he could have been there for Morgan and how he changed his priorities for Sasha. Bianca misreads his kindness and goes to kiss him, but he turns away. When Ray discovers that Bianca is struggling with money, he gives her \u00a3300, saying it is for back-payments for Morgan. He starts to get somewhere with Kim but she suddenly leaves. He later hears from Kim's sister Denise Fox (Diane Parish) that Kim has caught head lice, so he gives Kim a hat to wear and they finally kiss. Kim becomes jealous when Ray playfights with Roxy Mitchell (Rita Simons) and later when he flirts with Bianca. As a result, she accidentally slices off the top of Ray's finger when he tries to help her fillet some fish. She accompanies him to the hospital where they open up to one another and decide to start a relationship.\n\nAfter Bianca is imprisoned, her mother Carol Jackson (Lindsey Coulson) decides to move with Bianca's children closer to the prison. Ray realises he cannot make Morgan choose between him and his mother, so allows him to leave. Ray then invites Sasha to stay with him, but Kim says she cannot take on his children. However, Kim is soon forced to look after Sasha, which pleases Ray. Kim and Ray then declare their love for one another. Ray is thrilled when Morgan returns for the wedding of his aunt, Janine Butcher (Charlie Brooks). He bickers with Morgan's adoptive father, Ricky Butcher (Sid Owen) over his parenting methods, but the pair reconcile when Morgan gets upset and Ray thanks Ricky for bringing Morgan up in his absence. Ray moves into Kim's bed and breakfast when his landlord increases his rent. Kim tells Sasha she can organise some work experience for her with a forensic scientist. She later admits this was a lie, leading to Ray moving out. Kim then gets Sasha a placement with Les Coker's (Roger Sloman) firm of funeral directors, and Ray and Kim make up. Ray becomes secretive and Kim suspects he is having an affair. She then finds information about local flats and assumes that Ray is looking for somewhere for them both to live. However, Ray reveals that the flat is for Sasha's mother, Deanne, so they can both be closer to Sasha. Kim feels upset and humiliated. However, he affirms his love for her and they reconcile.\n\nRay is angry when a police officer stops him, suspecting him of a mugging. Ray claims that the police officer is being racist, but feels he cannot do anything about it, until Kim and Denise urge him to become a mentor for children facing similar circumstances. With funding from Sport England, he successfully starts his mentoring scheme, \"Fighting Fit\", at the local boxing club. When Denise is feeling sad about being single, Ray compliments and kisses her. He thinks Denise has told Kim, so says Denise kissed him, leading to Kim and Denise falling out after Kim slaps her. Ray then ends his relationship with Kim, saying they are too different, but she continues to send text messages in the hope they will reconcile. Ray flirts with Kirsty Branning (Kierston Wareing), upsetting Kim. A few months later, Ray learns that Sasha's mother has been in an accident. Kim and Ray start talking when she asks a favour for her bed and breakfast, while he struggles to cope with caring for Sasha and working at the pub. Kim helps Ray by cooking him dinner, which leads to them kissing. They resume their relationship, but Ray decides to leave Walford and his job to be closer to Sasha. Kim agrees to come with him, but at her birthday party, she realises that Ray does not know her very well, so she breaks up with him moments before they are due to leave together, and Ray leaves alone.\n\nVenn heard from a friend that \"EastEnders\" were looking to cast Ray, and said that he thought \"I could play that guy!\" so contacted his agent to be put forward for the part. His agent told him that the producers were already interested in him for the part. Venn had previously worked with actor Jamie Foreman, who plays Derek Branning in the series, and when he discovered that Foreman was a part of the show, it made him more determined to get the part of Ray. He prepared 12 pages of his own back story for the character and imagined Ray's life as a child. Venn was eventually cast in the series, and was contracted for six months. Venn started filming in November 2011. The character and casting were then announced on 15 November 2011. Venn was a fan of \"EastEnders\" since he was about 12 years old, so he felt it was \"a real privilege to now be a part of television history.\" He said of his casting, \"I have had the pleasure of working on many great productions with fantastic artistes such as Morgan Freeman and I have to say working on \"EastEnders\" feels like it is up there with the best of them. \"EastEnders\" is etched in British history and it is an honour and a pleasure to be part of it.\" The first scenes that Venn filmed were with Shona McGarty (Whitney Dean), and Venn stated that it felt like \"the first day at school\".\n\nRay is a former army soldier, which Venn said taught him \"discipline and how to handle himself in certain situations.\" He also said it makes Ray \"strategic and tactical\". Venn hoped that Ray's army past would catch up with him in a storyline. Venn has described him as \"a noble fella\" and \"a man of principles [who] wants to honour his parental duties to the end, no matter what.\" He also said \"Ray's a very honourable man, and committed to his children.\" Additionally, when Venn auditioned for the part, the character was pitched to him as \"a charming family man and someone the ladies admire.\" Ray is described as \"a good guy\" who enjoys the gym, the pub and watching football matches. He had a hard childhood, but was loved by his mother and grandparents. From his grandmother he gained a love of Caribbean food and from his grandfather he took \"a special kind of optimism\". He got a girl from his estate pregnant before joining the army, which resulted in the birth of his daughter Sasha Dixon. Ray sees Sasha as \"being the best thing in his life, but he wishes her mother didn't exist.\" Ray works as a pub chef, which he has done in various cities. He has no problems with women but is described as \"a love 'em and leave 'em type.\" \"Inside Soap\" called him \"cocky\".\n\nRay and Bianca had a relationship when she was living in Manchester, and he fell in love with her but it ended when she met Tony King and stole money from Ray. Bianca never told Ray that she had become pregnant by him. A source from \"EastEnders\" confirmed: \"Ray hasn't seen Bianca for years and they didn't part on good terms. He meets Whitney as he has matters with Bianca that are unresolved. But Ray gets the shock of his life when Whitney tells him all about Morgan\u2014and she soon realises that Ray knew nothing about his son.\" Ray's introduction to \"EastEnders\" was said to fill \"another piece of the puzzle\" of Bianca's life, as previously nothing about Morgan's paternity was known. The relationship between Ray and Bianca was described as \"fraught\". Venn described the relationship as \"fiery\" and explained that Ray respects Bianca, and said that there was a possibility of them reuniting. Venn told \"All About Soap\" that when Ray meets Morgan for the first time, he has mixed emotions because although he has met his son, Morgan does not know who he is, and thinks he is meeting Barack Obama. Venn opined that it would be \"cathartic\" for Ray, saying he would be sad as he has missed out on seven years of Morgan's life, and said that when they first meet, \"it's a lovely moment [for] the two of them\". An \"EastEnders\" insider explained that Ray is desperate to be a part of Morgan's life, and would do whatever it takes to be with him, even move to Albert Square, where Morgan's family are. Venn opined that Ray would strive to be a good father, saying \"[he]'d take his parental responsibilities very seriously\". After Bianca goes to prison in May 2012, Venn told \"Inside Soap\" that \"Ray will do everything in his power to keep Morgan in his life\".\n\nDiscussing the storyline in which Ray asks Kim out on a date but she plays hard to get, an \"EastEnders\" insider told the \"Daily Star Sunday\" that \"Kim absolutely fancies the pants off Ray but she's got to calm herself down. She wants to get this one right so she decides the best way is to play hard to get. Ray sees straight through her and rather enjoys winding her up. She's a little firecracker as far as he's concerned and he likes it. These two are going to provide quite a bit of comedy as they get to know each other. Kim believes it's her destiny to have a fit man on her arm and she may well have met her match in Ray. It's going to be a fun few weeks for her and everyone is excited at the prospect of these two becoming a couple. They have real on-screen chemistry.\" Kim plays hard to get with Ray for a number of weeks, until Ray admits his feelings for her in scenes broadcast in April 2012. Up until then, they argue a lot, which a writer for \"All About Soap\" insisted was sexual tension. An \"EastEnders\" insider told \"Inside Soap\", \"Pairing up Kim and Ray initially creates fireworks of entirely the wrong kind! But there's definitely something there, and [their colleagues] can see plain as day that they're meant to be together.\" Venn said in May 2012 that pairing up Kim and Ray creates \"a dynamic comedic duo [which] brings comedic spice to the show.\"\n\nEmpson said in a May 2012 interview with \"Inside Soap\" that Kim did not consider Ray's children when she started flirting with him, but \"She's been very honest with him about her feelings. but if you really like somebody, then you have to take the whole package.\" She went on to say that Kim and Ray \"make a good couple\" and that \"Kim wants a bit of security, and her own family. Ray's a man's man, and she really thinks he could be a long-term love for her. That's why she did things differently with him, and didn't rush in. [...] With Ray, she's keeping her cards very close to her chest.\" Continuing, she explained that Ray is \"something different\" for Kim because he's \"a decent guy\", adding \"I think she and Ray really complement each other\u2014he's livened up a bit by her, while she learns a lot from him.\" Finally, she said that Ray likes that Kim is \"her own woman. So together they made a really good team. Someone once said that Kim and Ray are like the Posh and Becks of Walford.\" Venn said that he thought it was \"nice\" for Ray to propose marriage to Kim, saying, \"I imagine they would have a conventional wedding, then a reception with 70s fancy dress. [...] I'm sure nothing would be straightforward.\" He also said he would like to see them have a baby together, as it would be \"interesting to see how Kim tackled being a mother.\" Empson said that if they were to get engaged, Kim would need a big ring, and Venn teased that Ray may have got the ring, since viewers were to see \"the other side of Ray\".\n\nIn December 2012, pictures emerged in the press of Ray kissing Kim's sister Denise Fox (Diane Parish). It was unknown at the time if it would lead to a relationship or remain a one-off. Venn praised the storyline, saying \"Obviously it's about layers and showing the different sides of my character, so for me, this is a wonderful challenge. As an actor, I love challenges so I'm looking forward to seeing how this storyline develops. I think Kim would be quite peeved if she found out!\" Venn explained Ray's reasons for kissing Denise, saying, \"Ray reaches a point where he needs to come up for a breath of air, as there's only so much of Kim's heightened personality he can bear. Did Ray go for the wrong sister? Who knows? He probably has more in common with Denise than he ever had with Kim.\" He said that he felt bad about Ray kissing Denise because he is close to Empson and her character has been Ray's partner for about 10 to 11 months, and said it was \"really weird\" to film the kiss with Denise. The kiss, shown in January 2013, leads to Ray and Kim's relationship ending.\n\nIn an early storyline, Ray takes a disliking to Derek Branning (Jamie Foreman) when he stores illegal alcohol in the basement of The Queen Victoria. In May 2012, Venn opined that tension between Derek and Ray \"could come to a head at some point soon. There's only so much one man can take, especially when it comes to racial abuse. [Ray will] know exactly when to attack, and won't hold back.\" Venn also said he could imagine Sasha's mother appearing on screen, saying, \"\"EastEnders\" likes to keep you guessing, and I think that's a storyline with legs.\"\n\nIn June 2012, it was announced that Kat Moon, played by Jessie Wallace, would embark on a long-running mystery affair with another Albert Square resident. The identity of the mystery man was kept secret from both cast and crew, as well as viewers, and all scenes of Kat with her lover were filmed with an extra. After the storyline was announced, Ray was announced as one of five suspects as potential love interests for Kat, along with, Michael Moon (Steve John Shepherd), Max Branning (Jake Wood), Derek Branning (Jamie Foreman) and Jack Branning (Scott Maslen). Speaking of the storyline, executive producer Lorraine Newman said: \"The consequences are not only great for Kat and Alfie, but also for each individual suspect. The audience will join the cast and crew guessing across the summer and autumn as we eliminate the suspects one at a time, leading to one almighty explosion.\" Asked about the possibility that Ray could be Kat's lover, Venn said that \"Kat's a saucy minx, and what man wouldn't want to get involved with her? Ray is a loyal, caring father\u2014but we all have our dark sides. There's a lot the audience hasn't seen yet, put it that way.\" Daniel Kilkelly from entertainment website Digital Spy said that Ray appears to be a \"decent family guy\" and may not be the top suspect, but he is very flirtatious and his chef's job in The Queen Victoria, where Kat is landlady, would give him the perfect opportunity. However, he questioned the likelihood of Ray cheating on Kim. Ray was eliminated as a suspect in the episode broadcast on 7 August 2012, when he catches Kat on the phone to her lover.\n\nIn September 2012, viewers see Ray become a victim of racial profiling by the police, and Kim suggests that Ray channel his negativity into mentoring youths. Venn spoke on \"This Morning\", confirming that Ray would indeed start such a scheme. Venn praised the storyline and the fact that the character could show a more serious side, saying, \"For me, of course, I was very impressed by \"EastEnders\" for even making the choice to tackle such a pertinent, very relevant issue. It felt very close to my heart.\" He went on to say that Ray would \"help empower [youths], so they can equip themselves in situations similar to that\u2014[to have] a bit more self-respect, know how to carry themselves and not deal with it in a violent or aggressive manner.\" Venn then stated that the storyline could establish Ray as \"a more well-rounded character\", saying, \"It's about levels. There's different sides to every individual. It's nice that \"EastEnders\" have given me the opportunity to allow Ray to show the other sides. It just shows versatility.\"\n\nOn 16 April 2013, it was announced that Venn was leaving the show, with Ray making his final appearance in May, as producers had decided to write him out. Venn stated: \"Working on \"EastEnders\" has been one of my career highlights and an invaluable experience. I couldn't have asked for a better team to work with and have found a lifelong friend in my on-screen partner Tameka [Empson]. I want to thank everyone who supported me on the show.\"\n\nInitial praise for Ray was based on his looks. A writer for \"All About Soap\" magazine described Ray as \"hunky\", \"good-looking\" and said that \"this mysterious man might have everything going for him.\" Laura Morgan of \"All About Soap\" said that Ray's inclusion \"ticks the hunky-man box very nicely\". In a feature about \"the boys of soapland who'll be lighting up our screens in the coming months\", a writer for \"Inside Soap\" said in May 2012, \"It's rare to meet a truly good man in soap. They generally come laden with baggage, burdened with dark secrets and\u2014almost always\u2014have the same attitude to monogamy as a cocker spaniel on heat. But Ray seems to be cut from a different cloth, and we love him for it.\"\n\nIn May 2012, Venn was nominated in the Best Newcomer category at the 2012 TVChoice Awards for his portrayal of Ray, but was not shortlisted for the award. 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{"id": 6101414, "title": "Hearts and Flowers", "text": "Hearts and Flowers\n\n\"Hearts and Flowers\" (subtitle: \"A New Flower Song\") is a song composed by Theodore Moses-Tobani (with words by Mary D. Brine) and published in 1893 by Carl Fischer Music.\n\nThe famous melody is taken from the introductory 2/4 section of \"\"Winterm\u00e4rchen\" Waltzes Op. 366\" (1891) by the Hungarian composer Alphons Czibulka. Tobani arranged the piece in a 4/4 song form as \"Hearts and Flowers, a New Flower Song, Op. 245.\" The song as a vocal number was soon forgotten but the instrumental version gained popularity in its own right and it is in this form that it remains well known to this day. Tobani also arranged the tune as a waltz, featured in a medley published in 1900 entitled \"Beauties Charms,\" although this arrangement is now seldom heard.\n\n\"Hearts and Flowers\" has an association in popular culture as melodramatic photoplay music. The practice of using the selection as a dramatic cue is documented as early as 1911, although complaints that the tune was becoming overplayed crop up as early as 1913 and 1914, and by 1915, the piece was being called \"time worn\".\n\nSoon thereafter, \"Hearts and Flowers\" (along with Gustav Lange's \"Flower Song\") became more commonly associated with underscoring an over-the-top parody of melodrama in film. Around 1919, musical accompaniment cue sheets start suggesting the tune \"a la burlesque\" to mock-dramatic scenes. Even into the late 1920s, \"Hearts and Flowers\" continued to be suggested as a burlesque dramatic piece.\n\n\"Hearts and Flowers\" was not only heard in theater as accompaniment to films, but played an integral part of on-set music for actors. Viola Dana famously requested the tune to be played in order for her to generate enough emotion for her to cry real tears. This was later parodied in the 1928 film \"Show People\" with Marion Davies.\n\nThe term 'hearts-and-flowers' has entered the English language with the sense \"extreme sentimentality, cloying sweetness\".\n\nThere is a reference to \"Hearts and Flowers\" in \"Amazing Spider-Man\" #45, published February, 1967.\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[95, 116], "Theodore Moses-Tobani"], [[164, 168], "1893 in music"], [[172, 190], "Carl Fischer Music"], [[324, 340], "Alphons Czibulka"], [[845, 860], "photoplay music"], [[1145, 1159], "Gustav Lange"], [[1251, 1260], "melodrama"], [[1623, 1633], "Viola Dana"], [[1788, 1799], "Show People"], [[1806, 1819], "Marion Davies"], [[1868, 1884], "English language"]], "title_synonyms": [[20, 40]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6101414", "evaluation_span": [193, 1487], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [259, 289], "entity_id": "Unknown1", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 1, "span": [292, 296], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 2, "span": [305, 314], "entity_id": "Q28", "name": "Hungary", "parent": null, "children": [3], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 3, "span": [305, 314], "entity_id": "Q133032", "name": "Hungarians", "parent": 2, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q33829"}, {"id": 4, "span": [315, 323], "entity_id": "Q36834", "name": "composer", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q12737077"}, {"id": 5, "span": [324, 340], "entity_id": "Q447124", "name": "Alphons Czibulka", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 6, "span": [342, 348], "entity_id": "Q2525641", "name": "Theodore Moses Tobani", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 8, "span": [391, 438], "entity_id": "Q5692979", "name": "Hearts and Flowers", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576|Q2424752"}, {"id": 11, "span": [613, 619], "entity_id": "Q2525641", "name": "Theodore Moses Tobani", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 13, "span": [648, 653], "entity_id": "Q8701407", "name": "waltz", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q483394"}, {"id": 14, "span": [689, 693], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 15, "span": [704, 720], "entity_id": "Unknown2", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 17, "span": [771, 789], "entity_id": "Q5692979", "name": "Hearts and Flowers", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576|Q2424752"}, {"id": 18, "span": [845, 860], "entity_id": "Q7187883", "name": "photoplay music", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q483394"}, {"id": 19, "span": [942, 946], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 21, "span": [1026, 1030], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 22, "span": [1035, 1039], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 23, "span": [1048, 1052], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 25, "span": [1113, 1131], "entity_id": "Q5692979", "name": "Hearts and Flowers", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576|Q2424752"}, {"id": 26, "span": [1145, 1157], "entity_id": "Q653501", "name": "Gustav Lange", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 27, "span": [1161, 1172], "entity_id": "Unknown3", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 28, "span": [1241, 1247], "entity_id": "Q170539", "name": "parody", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q483394"}, {"id": 29, "span": [1251, 1260], "entity_id": "Q191489", "name": "melodrama", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q483394"}, {"id": 30, "span": [1277, 1281], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 32, "span": [1403, 1408], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 33, "span": [1411, 1429], "entity_id": "Q5692979", "name": "Hearts and Flowers", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576|Q2424752"}]}
{"id": 23024, "title": "Foreign relations of Poland", "text": "Foreign relations of Poland\n\nThe Republic of Poland is a Central European country and member of the European Union and NATO, among others. Poland wields considerable influence in Central and Eastern Europe and is a middle power in international affairs. The foreign policy of Poland is based on four basic commitments: to Atlantic co-operation, to European integration, to international development and to international law.\n\nThe Polish economy is fairly open and relies strongly on international trade. Since the collapse of communism and its re-establishment as a democratic nation, Poland has extended its responsibilities and position in European and Western affairs, supporting and establishing friendly foreign relations with both the West and with numerous European countries.\n\nAfter regaining independence in 1989, Poland has forged ahead on its economic reintegration with the Western world. Poland also has been an active nation in advocating European integration.\n\nIn 1994, Poland became an associate member of the European Union (EU) and its defensive arm, the Western European Union (WEU). In 1996, Poland achieved full OECD membership and submitted preliminary documentation for full EU membership. In 1997, Poland was invited in the first wave of NATO policy enlargement at the July 1997 NATO Summit in Madrid, Spain. In March 1999, Poland became a full member of NATO. Poland promoted its NATO candidacy through energetic participation in the Partnership for Peace (PfP) program and through intensified individual dialogue with NATO. Poland formally joined the European Union in May 2004, along with the other members of the Visegr\u00e1d group.\n\nPoland was a part of the multinational force in Iraq.\n\nThe collapse of the Soviet Union led to the establishment of seven new sovereign states in Poland's immediate neighborhood (Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia), of which Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia (through the Kaliningrad Oblast) border Poland. Poland has actively pursued good relations with all its neighboring countries, signing friendship treaties replacing links severed by the collapse of the Warsaw Pact. The Poles have forged special relationships with Lithuania and particularly Ukraine in an effort to firmly anchor these states to the West.\n\nDue to its tragic historical experience with aggression of powerful neighbors (e.g., Partitions of Poland, Second World War), Polish foreign policy pursues close cooperation with a strong partner, one apt enough to give strong military support in times of critical situations. This creates the background of Poland's tight relations with the USA and their sensitivity in relations towards its partner within the European Union, Germany. At the same time, the equally burdened attitude towards Russia results in very tense diplomatic relations, which have been constantly worsening since Vladimir Putin's rise to power. This is an important factor for the special attention Poland pays to the political emancipation of all its Eastern neighbors: Lithuania, Belarus and Ukraine.\n\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[33, 51], "Poland"], [[57, 71], "Central Europe"], [[100, 114], "European Union"], [[119, 123], "NATO"], [[179, 186], "Central Europe"], [[191, 198], "Eastern Europe"], [[199, 205], "Europe"], [[215, 227], "middle power"], [[886, 899], "Western world"], [[953, 973], "European integration"], [[1026, 1040], "European Union"], [[1073, 1095], "Western European Union"], [[1133, 1137], "OECD"], [[1262, 1285], "Enlargement of NATO"], [[1318, 1324], "Madrid"], [[1326, 1331], "Spain"], [[1379, 1383], "NATO"], [[1459, 1480], "Partnership for Peace"], [[1641, 1655], "Visegr\u00e1d group"], [[1683, 1710], "multinational force in Iraq"], [[1717, 1745], "collapse of the Soviet Union"], [[1837, 1843], "Latvia"], [[1845, 1854], "Lithuania"], [[1856, 1863], "Estonia"], [[1865, 1872], "Belarus"], [[1874, 1881], "Ukraine"], 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{"id": 51391796, "title": "1930 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships", "text": "1930 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\n\nThe 1930 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships were contested at the Malkin Athletic Center at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts as part of the seventh annual NCAA swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States. \n\nOnly individual championships were officially contested during the first thirteen-NCAA sponsored swimming and diving championships. Unofficial team standings were kept but a team title was not officially awarded until 1937.\n\nNorthwestern is acknowledged as this year's unofficial team champion, the fourth such title (and second consecutive) for the Wildcats.\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[54, 92], "NCAA Men's Division I Swimming and Diving Championships"], [[115, 137], "Malkin Athletic Center"], [[141, 159], "Harvard University"], [[163, 187], "Cambridge, Massachusetts"], [[218, 222], "NCAA"], [[309, 317], "Swimming (sport)"], [[322, 328], "diving (sport)"], [[336, 349], "United States"], [[578, 590], "Northwestern Wildcats swimming and diving"]], "title_synonyms": [[49, 92]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=51391796", "evaluation_span": [45, 712], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [49, 92], "entity_id": "Q28446681", "name": "1930 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q1656682"}, {"id": 1, "span": [115, 137], "entity_id": "Q6743907", "name": "Malkin Athletic Center", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 2, "span": [141, 159], "entity_id": "Q13371", "name": "Harvard University", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q43229"}, {"id": 3, "span": [163, 187], "entity_id": "Q49111", "name": "Cambridge", "parent": null, "children": [4, 5], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 4, "span": [163, 172], "entity_id": "Q49111", "name": "Cambridge", "parent": 3, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 5, "span": [174, 187], "entity_id": "Q771", "name": "Massachusetts", "parent": 3, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 6, "span": [203, 210], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 7, "span": [218, 222], "entity_id": "Q271805", "name": "National Collegiate Athletic Association", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q43229"}, {"id": 8, "span": [309, 317], "entity_id": "Q31920", "name": "swimming", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q349"}, {"id": 9, "span": [322, 328], "entity_id": "Q7735", "name": "diving", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q349"}, {"id": 10, "span": [332, 349], "entity_id": "Q30", "name": "United States of America", "parent": null, "children": [11], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 11, "span": [336, 349], "entity_id": "Q30", "name": "United States of America", "parent": 10, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 12, "span": [420, 425], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 13, "span": [426, 434], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 14, "span": [435, 439], "entity_id": "Q271805", "name": "National Collegiate Athletic Association", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q43229"}, {"id": 15, "span": [450, 458], "entity_id": "Q31920", "name": "swimming", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q349"}, {"id": 16, "span": [463, 469], "entity_id": "Q7735", "name": "diving", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q349"}, {"id": 17, "span": [571, 575], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 18, "span": [578, 590], "entity_id": "Q3568143", "name": "Northwestern Wildcats", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q43229"}, {"id": 20, "span": [652, 658], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 21, "span": [675, 681], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 22, "span": [703, 711], "entity_id": "Q3568143", "name": "Northwestern Wildcats", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q43229"}]}
{"id": 7889775, "title": "Sad Eyes", "text": "Sad Eyes\n\n\"Sad Eyes\" is a song written and recorded by Robert John, and released in April 1979. It debuted May 19 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, reaching the top of the chart on October 6. The song was produced by George Tobin in association with Mike Piccirillo.\n\n\"Sad Eyes\" is one of just a few non-disco, or disco-influenced, songs to top the 1979 pop chart, although by then the anti-disco backlash had made it easier for other styles to reach the top. It is also notable as the song that ended the six-week reign of the biggest smash hit of the year, The Knack's \"My Sharona.\"\n\nAlbum credits list these musicians involved during the sessions from which \"Sad Eyes\" was recorded. \n\nA cover by American country music group Trader-Price peaked at number 55 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart in 1989. Kyle Vincent also recorded the song, released on \"Absolutely The Best of the 70s\", credited to Bo Donaldson and The Heywoods, and produced by Ron Dante. Another cover version appeared on Robin Lee's album, \"Black Velvet\", released in 1990.\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[55, 66], "Robert John"], [[121, 140], "Billboard Hot 100"], [[298, 303], "disco"], [[343, 357], "List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 1979"], [[380, 399], "Disco Demolition Night"], [[553, 562], "The Knack"], [[566, 576], "My Sharona"], [[702, 715], "country music"], [[722, 734], "Trader-Price"], [[774, 793], "Hot Country Songs"], [[809, 821], "Kyle Vincent"], [[904, 933], "Bo Donaldson and The Heywoods"], [[951, 960], "Ron Dante"], [[996, 1005], "Robin Lee (singer)"], [[1016, 1028], "Black Velvet (Robin Lee album)"]], "title_synonyms": [[11, 19]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=7889775", "evaluation_span": [262, 1048], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [263, 271], "entity_id": "Q7397428", "name": "Sad Eyes", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 1, "span": [276, 279], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 2, "span": [298, 303], "entity_id": "Q58339", "name": "disco", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q483394"}, {"id": 3, "span": [308, 313], "entity_id": "Q58339", "name": "disco", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q483394"}, {"id": 4, "span": [343, 347], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 5, "span": [348, 357], "entity_id": "Q180072", "name": "Billboard Hot 100", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q373899"}, {"id": 6, "span": [385, 390], "entity_id": "Q58339", "name": "disco", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q483394"}, {"id": 8, "span": [500, 503], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 9, "span": [553, 562], "entity_id": "Q1427240", "name": "The Knack", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627|Q43229"}, {"id": 10, "span": [566, 576], "entity_id": "Q2322896", "name": "My Sharona", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 11, "span": [605, 614], "entity_id": "Q639669", "name": "musician", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q12737077"}, {"id": 12, "span": [656, 664], "entity_id": "Q7397428", "name": "Sad Eyes", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 13, "span": [693, 701], "entity_id": "Q30", "name": "United States of America", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 14, "span": [702, 715], "entity_id": "Q83440", "name": "country music", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q483394"}, {"id": 15, "span": [722, 734], "entity_id": "Q7832152", "name": "Trader-Price", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627|Q43229"}, {"id": 16, "span": [752, 754], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 17, "span": [762, 799], "entity_id": "Q862771", "name": "Hot Country Songs", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q373899"}, {"id": 18, "span": [803, 807], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 19, "span": [809, 821], "entity_id": "Q6451489", "name": "Kyle Vincent", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 21, "span": [859, 889], "entity_id": "Unknown1", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 22, "span": [904, 933], "entity_id": "Q4931078", "name": "Bo Donaldson and The Heywoods", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627|Q43229"}, {"id": 23, "span": [951, 960], "entity_id": "Q132443", "name": "Ron Dante", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 24, "span": [996, 1005], "entity_id": "Q7352615", "name": "Robin Lee Bruce", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 25, "span": [1016, 1028], "entity_id": "Q4922099", "name": "Black Velvet", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 26, "span": [1043, 1047], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}]}
{"id": 8931620, "title": "Ballbank, New South Wales", "text": "Ballbank, New South Wales\n\nBallbank is an area in the south western part of the Riverina and situated about 5 km north from Murrabit and 25 km north west from Barham.\n\nBallbank used to be a part of the Stony Crossing railway line and lies between Murrabit and Nacurrie.\n", "hyperlinks": [[[80, 88], "Riverina"], [[124, 132], "Murrabit, Victoria"], [[159, 165], "Barham, New South Wales"], [[202, 229], "Stony Crossing railway line"], [[247, 255], "Murrabit, Victoria"], [[260, 268], "Nacurrie, New South Wales"]], "title_synonyms": [[27, 35]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=8931620", "evaluation_span": [27, 270], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [27, 35], "entity_id": "Q4851560", "name": "Ballbank", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 1, "span": [80, 88], "entity_id": "Q2155625", "name": "Riverina", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 2, "span": [108, 109], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 3, "span": [124, 132], "entity_id": "Q2562848", "name": "Murrabit", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 4, "span": [137, 139], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 5, "span": [159, 165], "entity_id": "Q2568267", "name": "Barham", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 6, "span": [168, 176], "entity_id": "Q4851560", "name": "Ballbank", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 7, "span": [202, 229], "entity_id": "Q7619547", "name": "Stony Crossing railway line", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 8, "span": [247, 255], "entity_id": "Q2562848", "name": "Murrabit", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 9, "span": [260, 268], "entity_id": "Unknown1", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}]}
{"id": 46636340, "title": "List of DC Comics characters: 0\u20139", "text": "List of DC Comics characters: 0\u20139\n\n2-D Man is a villain in the Batman Beyond animated series. His powers are elasticity and the ability to be two-dimensional, which means he has a square-shaped body with virtually no curvature to his joints. Therefore, his body has no depth to it, and he resembles a thin piece of paper. His real name is Stewart Lowe, and he is a member of the villainous group The Terrific Trio.\n\n3G4 is a villain in the DC Universe. He first appears in \"Aquaman\" vol. 5, #37 (October 1997). He was created by Peter David and Jim Calafiore.\n\n4-D first appears in \"JLA\" #24 (December 1998) as part of the International Ultramarine Corps.\n\n500Z-Q, also known as Soozie-Q, first appears in \"Hero Hotline\" #1 (April 1989) as part of the Hero Hotline team.\n\n\n8-Ball is a character appearing in \"100 Bullets\", published by Vertigo. He first appears in \"100 Bullets\", #29 (October 2001). He was created by Brian Azzarello and Eduardo Risso.\n", "hyperlinks": [[[63, 76], "Batman Beyond"], [[440, 451], "DC Universe"], [[474, 481], "Aquaman"], [[529, 540], "Peter David"], [[545, 558], "Jim Calafiore"], [[583, 586], "JLA (comic book)"], [[623, 654], "International Ultramarine Corps"], [[707, 719], "Hero Hotline"], [[809, 820], "100 Bullets"], [[836, 843], "Vertigo (DC Comics)"], [[866, 877], "100 Bullets"], [[918, 933], "Brian Azzarello"], [[938, 951], "Eduardo Risso"]], "title_synonyms": [[35, 42]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=46636340", "evaluation_span": [561, 953], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [561, 564], "entity_id": "Unknown1", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 1, "span": [583, 586], "entity_id": "Q19880664", "name": "JLA", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576|Q2424752"}, {"id": 2, "span": [589, 591], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 3, "span": [593, 606], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 4, "span": [623, 654], "entity_id": "Q3548084", "name": "International Ultramarine Corps", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576"}, {"id": 5, "span": [657, 663], "entity_id": "Unknown2", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 6, "span": [679, 687], "entity_id": "Unknown2", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": true, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 7, "span": [707, 719], "entity_id": "Unknown3", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 8, "span": [722, 723], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 9, "span": [725, 735], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 10, "span": [752, 764], "entity_id": "Q3785291", "name": "Hero Hotline", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576"}, {"id": 11, "span": [773, 779], "entity_id": "Unknown4", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 12, "span": [809, 820], "entity_id": "Q165149", "name": "100 Bullets", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576|Q2424752"}, {"id": 13, "span": [836, 843], "entity_id": "Q122669", "name": "Vertigo", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576|Q43229"}, {"id": 15, "span": [866, 877], "entity_id": "Q165149", "name": "100 Bullets", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576|Q2424752"}, {"id": 16, "span": [881, 883], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 17, "span": [885, 897], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 19, "span": [918, 933], "entity_id": "Q849595", "name": "Brian Azzarello", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 20, "span": [938, 951], "entity_id": "Q384225", "name": "Eduardo Risso", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}]}
{"id": 5162130, "title": "The Samples (album)", "text": "The Samples (album)\n\nThe Samples is the eponymous debut album by The Samples. Produced by Walt Beery, the album was initially recorded and released independently, but was later released on Arista Records in May 1989, and then re- re-released in 1993 on What Are Records?.\n\nAll songs written by Sean Kelly, except where noted.\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[65, 76], "The Samples"], [[189, 203], "Arista Records"], [[253, 270], "What Are Records?"]], "title_synonyms": [[21, 32]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5162130", "evaluation_span": [21, 327], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [21, 32], "entity_id": "Q7762182", "name": "The Samples", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 1, "span": [65, 76], "entity_id": "Q7762181", "name": "The Samples", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627|Q43229"}, {"id": 2, "span": [90, 100], "entity_id": "Unknown1", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 4, "span": [189, 203], "entity_id": "Q664167", "name": "Arista Records", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576|Q27096213|Q431289|Q43229"}, {"id": 5, "span": [207, 215], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 6, "span": [245, 249], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 7, "span": [253, 270], "entity_id": "Q21189135", "name": "What Are Records?", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576|Q27096213|Q431289|Q43229"}, {"id": 8, "span": [294, 304], "entity_id": "Unknown2", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}]}
{"id": 1203988, "title": "Rock of the Westies", "text": "Rock of the Westies\n\nRock of the Westies is the tenth studio album by English musician Elton John, released in October 1975. As with \"Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy\", \"Rock of the Westies\" debuted on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart at No. 1, the only two albums at that time to have done so. It was also successful (albeit to a lesser extent) in the artist's home territory of the UK, where it reached No. 5 on the UK Albums Chart. Robert Christgau ranked it as No. 7 on his list of the best albums of 1975. The title is a spoonerism play on the phrase \"West of the Rockies\", the album having been recorded at Caribou Ranch in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado.\n\n\"Rock of the Westies\" contained the US No. 1 (#14 UK) single, \"Island Girl\", which was released prior to the album. John noted at the time in a radio interview that he had wanted to release \"Dan Dare (Pilot of the Future)\" as the album's first single instead of \"Island Girl\", because he thought it had more commercial appeal. He was over-ruled, and \"Dan Dare\" was never released as a single, whilst \"Island Girl\" became a hit.\n\nThe make-up of John's band was different on \"Rock of the Westies\", being without his long-time drummer Nigel Olsson and bassist Dee Murray, both of whom John fired during April 1975. Added in their place were drummer Roger Pope, an old friend who had played on \"Empty Sky\", \"Tumbleweed Connection\" and \"Madman Across the Water\", and American bassist Kenny Passarelli, who had previously played with Stephen Stills and was an original member in Joe Walsh's band Barnstorm. Pope had also played in Kiki Dee's touring band. Grammy, Emmy, and Academy Award-nominated James Newton-Howard, at the time a virtual unknown, was also brought in as keyboardist, giving him his first major publicity. Also included was Caleb Quaye, another old friend from his early DJM session days. Like Pope, Quaye had also played on \"Empty Sky\" & \"Tumbleweed Connection\" & also John's intervening eponymous release. Retained from the previous line-up were Davey Johnstone and Ray Cooper.\n\nA slower, less up-tempo version of \"Hard Luck Story\" had already been recorded by Kiki Dee (whom the song was originally written for), and released as a single one year prior to its recording for \"Rock of the Westies\". Along with \"Don't Go Breaking My Heart\", it is credited to Ann Orson/Carte Blanche (An 'orse an' cart / 'carte blanche') a punning moniker John devised when composing a song (music and lyrics) on his own. The name Ann Orson is also used as the name of a backing vocalist. Labelle performed backing vocals on the opening track, \"Medley: Yell Help/Wednesday Night/Ugly\".\n\nIn the US, it was certified gold in October 1975 and platinum in March 1993 by the RIAA.\n\nOutside the US and Canada, this was the last original studio release from John on DJM Records, before forming his own label, The Rocket Record Company.\n\nThe song \"Street Kids\" was featured in the 2008 video game \"Grand Theft Auto IV\".\n\nAll songs written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin, except where noted. \u201cAnn Orson/Carte Blanche\u201d is a pseudonym used by John and Taupin.\n\n\n\n\n\n\nTrack numbers refer to CD and digital releases of the album.\n\nProduction\n", "hyperlinks": [[[87, 97], "Elton John"], [[134, 177], "Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy"], [[220, 235], "Billboard 200"], [[425, 440], "UK Albums Chart"], [[442, 458], "Robert Christgau"], [[533, 543], "spoonerism"], [[641, 656], "Rocky Mountains"], [[734, 745], "Island Girl"], [[1203, 1215], "Nigel Olsson"], [[1228, 1238], "Dee Murray"], [[1362, 1371], "Empty Sky"], [[1375, 1396], "Tumbleweed Connection"], [[1403, 1426], "Madman Across the Water"], [[1450, 1466], "Kenny Passarelli"], [[1499, 1513], "Stephen Stills"], [[1544, 1553], "Joe Walsh"], [[1561, 1570], "Barnstorm (band)"], [[1596, 1604], "Kiki Dee"], [[1621, 1627], "Grammy Award"], [[1629, 1633], "Emmy Award"], [[1639, 1652], "Academy Award"], [[1663, 1682], "James Newton-Howard"], [[1807, 1818], "Caleb Quaye"], [[2031, 2046], "Davey Johnstone"], [[2051, 2061], "Ray Cooper"], [[2295, 2321], "Don't Go Breaking My Heart"], [[2555, 2562], "Labelle"], [[2736, 2740], "Recording Industry Association of America"], [[2868, 2893], "The Rocket Record Company"], [[2956, 2975], "Grand Theft Auto IV"], [[3000, 3010], "Elton John"], [[3015, 3028], "Bernie Taupin"]], "title_synonyms": [[21, 40]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1203988", "evaluation_span": [2653, 2977], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [2656, 2662], "entity_id": "Q30", "name": "United States of America", "parent": null, "children": [1], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 1, "span": [2660, 2662], "entity_id": "Q30", "name": "United States of America", "parent": 0, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 3, "span": [2689, 2701], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 4, "span": [2718, 2728], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 5, "span": [2736, 2740], "entity_id": "Q200863", "name": "Recording Industry Association of America", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q43229"}, {"id": 6, "span": [2751, 2757], "entity_id": "Q30", "name": "United States of America", "parent": null, "children": [7], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 7, "span": [2755, 2757], "entity_id": "Q30", "name": "United States of America", "parent": 6, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 8, "span": [2762, 2768], "entity_id": "Q16", "name": "Canada", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 9, "span": [2770, 2774], "entity_id": "Q1754356", "name": "Rock of the Westies", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 10, "span": [2817, 2821], "entity_id": "Q2808", "name": "Elton John", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 11, "span": [2825, 2836], "entity_id": "Q543391", "name": "DJM Records", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576|Q27096213|Q431289|Q43229"}, {"id": 13, "span": [2868, 2893], "entity_id": "Q3939773", "name": "The Rocket Record Company", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576|Q27096213|Q431289|Q43229"}, {"id": 14, "span": [2906, 2917], "entity_id": "Unknown1", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 15, "span": [2939, 2943], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 16, "span": [2956, 2975], "entity_id": "Q94797", "name": "Grand Theft Auto IV", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576|Q2424752"}]}
{"id": 38755072, "title": "Alive (Krewella song)", "text": "Alive (Krewella song)\n\n\"Alive\" is a song by American electronic dance music group Krewella. The song was originally released in June 2012 as the third single from their debut EP \"Play Hard\", but was re-released in February 2013. The song was the group's first and only top 40 hit on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, charting at 32. It is also featured on their debut album, \"Get Wet\" (2013).\n\nThe video for the song was released onto Vimeo on December 5, 2012, and on YouTube and Vevo on December 18, 2012. The video shows the band in a desert dancing, starting a fire (on which a plush panda is later seen burning) and smashing the walls of a vandalized house and other objects with bats.\n", "hyperlinks": [[[53, 75], "electronic dance music"], [[82, 90], "Krewella"], [[290, 309], "Billboard Hot 100"], [[370, 377], "Get Wet (Krewella album)"], [[429, 434], "Vimeo"], [[463, 470], "YouTube"], [[475, 479], "Vevo"]], "title_synonyms": [[24, 29]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38755072", "evaluation_span": [23, 685], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [24, 29], "entity_id": "Q8571655", "name": "Alive", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576|Q2424752"}, {"id": 1, "span": [44, 52], "entity_id": "Q30", "name": "United States of America", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 2, "span": [53, 75], "entity_id": "Q851213", "name": "electronic dance music", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q483394"}, {"id": 3, "span": [82, 90], "entity_id": "Q72349", "name": "Krewella", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627|Q43229"}, {"id": 5, "span": [128, 137], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 6, "span": [145, 150], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 8, "span": [179, 188], "entity_id": "Q13217299", "name": "Play Hard", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 9, "span": [214, 227], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 12, "span": [254, 259], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 13, "span": [273, 275], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 14, "span": [283, 289], "entity_id": "Q30", "name": "United States of America", "parent": null, "children": [15], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 15, "span": [287, 289], "entity_id": "Q30", "name": "United States of America", "parent": 14, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 16, "span": [290, 309], "entity_id": "Q180072", "name": "Billboard Hot 100", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q373899"}, {"id": 17, "span": [323, 325], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 20, "span": [370, 377], "entity_id": "Q14944049", "name": "Get Wet", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 21, "span": [380, 384], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 23, "span": [429, 434], "entity_id": "Q156376", "name": "Vimeo", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q2424752|Q43229"}, {"id": 24, "span": [438, 454], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 25, "span": [463, 470], "entity_id": "Q866", "name": "YouTube", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576|Q2424752|Q43229"}, {"id": 26, "span": [475, 479], "entity_id": "Q473873", "name": "Vevo", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576|Q2424752"}, {"id": 27, "span": [483, 500], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}]}
{"id": 38801609, "title": "A. R. Shaw", "text": "A. R. Shaw\n\nA.R. \"Archie\" Shaw (February 4, 1922 \u2013 March 9, 2013) was an American educator and legislator.\n\nBorn in Hanks, North Dakota, Shaw served in the United States Navy during World War II. He then received his bachelor's degree from Minot State University and his master's degree from the University of North Dakota in addition to graduate study at the University of Minnesota. He was the superintendent of the Mandan, North Dakota Public Schools. He served as Mayor of Mandan, North Dakota 1968-1972. He then served in 1985 in the North Dakota House of Representatives as a Republican. He died in Mandan, North Dakota.\n", "hyperlinks": [[[73, 81], "United States"], [[116, 135], "Hanks, North Dakota"], [[156, 174], "United States Navy"], [[182, 194], "World War II"], [[240, 262], "Minot State University"], [[296, 322], "University of North Dakota"], [[360, 383], "University of Minnesota"], [[418, 438], "Mandan, North Dakota"], [[539, 576], "North Dakota House of Representatives"], [[582, 592], "Republican Party (United States)"]], "title_synonyms": [[12, 30]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38801609", "evaluation_span": [12, 627], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [12, 30], "entity_id": "Q15993496", "name": "A. R. Shaw", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 1, "span": [32, 48], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 2, "span": [51, 64], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 3, "span": [73, 81], "entity_id": "Q30", "name": "United States of America", "parent": null, "children": [4], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 4, "span": [73, 81], "entity_id": "Q846570", "name": "Americans", "parent": 3, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q33829"}, {"id": 5, "span": [82, 90], "entity_id": "Q974144", "name": "educator", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q12737077"}, {"id": 6, "span": [95, 105], "entity_id": "Q4175034", "name": "legislator", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q12737077"}, {"id": 7, "span": [116, 135], "entity_id": "Q5648565", "name": "Hanks", "parent": null, "children": [8, 9], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 8, "span": [116, 121], "entity_id": "Q5648565", "name": "Hanks", "parent": 7, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 9, "span": [123, 135], "entity_id": "Q1207", "name": "North Dakota", "parent": 7, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 10, "span": [137, 141], "entity_id": "Q15993496", "name": "A. R. Shaw", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 11, "span": [156, 174], "entity_id": "Q11220", "name": "United States Navy", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q43229"}, {"id": 12, "span": [182, 194], "entity_id": "Q362", "name": "World War II", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q1656682"}, {"id": 15, "span": [217, 234], "entity_id": "Q163727", "name": "bachelor's degree", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229|Q618779"}, {"id": 16, "span": [240, 262], "entity_id": "Q5017530", "name": "Minot State University", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q43229"}, {"id": 18, "span": [271, 286], "entity_id": "Q183816", "name": "master's degree", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 19, "span": [296, 322], "entity_id": "Q968559", "name": "University of North Dakota", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q43229"}, {"id": 20, "span": [360, 383], "entity_id": "Q238101", "name": "University of Minnesota", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q43229"}, {"id": 22, "span": [396, 410], "entity_id": "Q7643464", "name": "school superintendent", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q12737077|Q4164871"}, {"id": 23, "span": [418, 438], "entity_id": "Q28419", "name": "Mandan", "parent": null, "children": [24, 25], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 24, "span": [418, 424], "entity_id": "Q28419", "name": "Mandan", "parent": 23, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 25, "span": [426, 438], "entity_id": "Q1207", "name": "North Dakota", "parent": 23, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 27, "span": [468, 497], "entity_id": "Unknown1", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [28, 29], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 28, "span": [468, 473], "entity_id": "Q30185", "name": "mayor", "parent": 27, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q12737077|Q4164871"}, {"id": 29, "span": [477, 497], "entity_id": "Q28419", "name": "Mandan", "parent": 27, "children": [30, 31], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 30, "span": [477, 483], "entity_id": "Q28419", "name": "Mandan", "parent": 29, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 31, "span": [485, 497], "entity_id": "Q1207", "name": "North Dakota", "parent": 29, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 32, "span": [498, 502], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 33, "span": [503, 507], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 35, "span": [527, 531], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 36, "span": [539, 576], "entity_id": "Q1536328", "name": "North Dakota House of Representatives", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q43229"}, {"id": 37, "span": [582, 592], "entity_id": "Q29468", "name": "Republican Party", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q43229"}, {"id": 39, "span": [605, 625], "entity_id": "Q28419", "name": "Mandan", "parent": null, "children": [40, 41], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 40, "span": [605, 611], "entity_id": "Q28419", "name": "Mandan", "parent": 39, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 41, "span": [613, 625], "entity_id": "Q1207", "name": "North Dakota", "parent": 39, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}]}
{"id": 18795693, "title": "Chak Shadi", "text": "Chak Shadi\n\nChak Shadi is a village and union council of Jhelum District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. It is located near the town of Pinanwal and is a part of Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil, and is located at 32\u00b039'40N 73\u00b015'20E with an altitude of 206 metres (679 feet). Almost the entire population is Muslim, and belong to the Jalap tribe.Raja Muhamad Hayat Khan Nawab Of Chak shadi, who was one 3 biggest landlords of district Jhelum.A soft heart, calm head and gentleman to everyone.\n\n32\u00b039\u203240\u2033N 73\u00b015\u203220\u2033E\n", "hyperlinks": [[[40, 53], "union councils of Pakistan"], [[57, 72], "Jhelum District"], [[80, 95], "Punjab (Pakistan)"], [[99, 107], "Pakistan"], [[166, 188], "Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil"], [[303, 309], "Muslim"], [[329, 334], "Jalap (clan)"]], "title_synonyms": [[12, 22]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=18795693", "evaluation_span": [12, 511], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [12, 22], "entity_id": "Q5068249", "name": "Chak Shadi", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 1, "span": [57, 72], "entity_id": "Q32429", "name": "Jhelum District", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 2, "span": [80, 107], "entity_id": "Q4478", "name": 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{"id": 5724586, "title": "Forage War", "text": "Forage War\n\nThe Forage War was a partisan campaign consisting of numerous small skirmishes that took place in New Jersey during the American Revolutionary War between January and March 1777, following the battles of Trenton and Princeton. After both British and Continental Army troops entered their winter quarters in early January, Continental Army regulars and militia companies from New Jersey and Pennsylvania engaged in numerous scouting and harassing operations against the British and German troops quartered in New Jersey.\n\nThe British troops wanted to have fresh provisions to consume, and also required fresh forage for their draft animals and horses. General George Washington ordered the systematic removal of such supplies from areas easily accessible to the British, and companies of American militia and troops harassed British and German forays to acquire such provisions. While many of these operations were small, in some cases they became quite elaborate, involving more than 1,000 troops. The American operations were so successful that British casualties in New Jersey (including those of the battles at Trenton and Princeton) exceeded those of the entire campaign for New York.\n\nIn August 1776 the British army began a campaign to gain control over New York City, which was defended by George Washington's Continental Army. Over the next two months, General William Howe quickly gained control of New York, pushing Washington into New Jersey. He then chased Washington south toward Philadelphia. Washington retreated across the Delaware River into Pennsylvania, taking with him all the boats for miles in each direction. Howe then ordered his army into winter quarters, establishing a chain of outposts across New Jersey, from the Hudson River through New Brunswick to Trenton and Bordentown on the Delaware River. The occupation of New Jersey by British and German troops caused friction with the local communities and led to a rise in Patriot militia enlistments. As early as mid-December, these militia companies were harassing British patrols, leading to incidents like Geary's ambush, in which a dragoon leader was killed, and increasing the level of tension in the British and German quarters.\n\nOn the night of December\u00a025\u201326, 1776, Washington crossed the Delaware and surprised the Trenton outpost the following morning, December 26. Over the next two weeks, he went on to win two further battles at Assunpink Creek and Battle of Princeton, leading the British to retreat to northern New Jersey. This period, from December 25, 1776, through January 3, 1777, has become known as the Ten Crucial Days.\n\nGeneral Washington established his headquarters at Morristown, separated from the coast by the Watchung Mountains, a series of low ridges. He established forward outposts to the east and south of these ridges that served not only as a defensive bulwark against potential British incursions across the hills, but also as launch points for raids. Over the course of January and February, Washington's Continental Army shrank to about 2,500 regulars after Washington's incentives for many men to overstay their enlistment periods ran out. A large number of militia from New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania bolstered these forces, and played a significant role that winter.\n\nThe British army was initially deployed from posts as far north as Hackensack to New Brunswick. The garrison, numbering about 10,000, was concentrated between New Brunswick and Amboy, with a sizable contingent farther north, from Elizabethtown to Paulus Hook. Militia pressure in January led General Cornwallis to withdraw most of the northern troops to the shores of the Hudson. The resulting concentration of troops overflowed the available housing, which had been entirely abandoned by its residents, with some of the troops even living aboard ships anchored nearby; the cramped quarters led to an increase in camp-related illnesses throughout the winter, and morale was low. The area had been heavily plundered during the American retreat in the fall, so there was little in the way of local provisions. The men subsisted largely on rations such as salt pork, but their draft animals required fresh fodder, for which they sent out raiding expeditions.\n\nEarly in the winter, Washington sent out detachments of troops to systematically remove any remaining provisions and livestock from convenient access by the British. General Cornwallis sent out small foraging and raiding parties in January. These were met by larger formations (numbering 300 and up) of American militia companies, sometimes with Continental Army support, that led on occasion to significant casualties. In one early example, Brigadier General Philemon Dickinson mustered 450 militia and drove off a British foraging expedition in the Battle of Millstone on January 20. Washington gave his commanders wide latitude in how to act, issuing commands that they were to be \"constantly harassing the enemy\", and that they should be aggressive in their tactics. These early successes depended in part on successful intelligence; one British commander reported being met with force \"notwithstanding the Orders were given, but a few hours before the Troops moved.\" Even supply convoys bringing provisions from outside the state to the large garrison at New Brunswick were not immune to the American attacks, where the Raritan River and the roads from Perth Amboy offered opportunities for sniping and raiding. Their difficulties led British commanders to change tactics, attempting to lure these militia units into traps involving larger numbers of British regulars.\n\nBut even this was not entirely successful, as wily militia and Continental commanders including Continental Army General William Maxwell used superior knowledge of the geography to set even more elaborate traps. In one encounter in late February, British Colonel Charles Mawhood, thinking he had flanked a party of New Jersey militia, suddenly found his advance force flanked by another, larger force. As they were driven back toward Amboy, more and more Americans appeared, ultimately inflicting about 100 casualties. The elite grenadiers of the 42nd Foot, part of Mawhood's vanguard, were badly mauled in the encounter. A British force of 2,000 was repulsed by Maxwell in another well-organized attack a few weeks later.\n\nThe ongoing tensions took their toll on the beleaguered British. Johann Ewald, captain of a company of German j\u00e4gers (essentially light infantry) who were often on the front lines, observed that \"the men have to stay dressed day and night ... the horses constantly saddled\", and that \"the army would have been gradually destroyed through this foraging\". Some forage was provided from New York, but it was never sufficient for the army's needs. As a consequence, the British were forced to provide many supplies from Europe, at great cost and risk to the Royal Navy.\n\nA regiment of Waldeck infantry, a few companies of the 71st Foot and a troop of British light dragoons were stationed at Elizabethtown, New Jersey in the winter of 1776\u20131777. On 5 January 1777, a British cavalry patrol was ambushed by militia near the town. One trooper was killed and a second was wounded. The next day, about 50 Waldeck infantry emerged from the town with a small escort of light dragoons with instructions to clear the country. Led by Captain Georg von Haacke, the strong patrol was attacked near Springfield by New Jersey militia. In Elizabethtown, the soldiers heard distant gunfire. Hours later the bedraggled British horsemen came back without the foot soldiers. Eight or 10 of the Waldeckers were shot down and the entire party captured by the militia. Ordered to pull back to Amboy, the garrison hurriedly left on 7 January. As the troops evacuated Elizabethtown, the militia attacked the rear guard. In the confused retreat, the Americans captured 100 soldiers, the baggage trains of two regiments, and food supplies. \n\nOn 10 January 1777, Colonel Charles Scott's Virginia Continentals captured 70 Highlanders together with their wagons at Chatham, New Jersey. Scott's brigade was composed of the 4th, 5th and 6th Virginia Regiments. At Connecticut Farms on 15 January, 300 New Jersey militia commanded by Colonel Oliver Spencer attacked 100 German foragers. The Americans killed one enemy soldier and captured 70 more. The following day, 350 Americans set upon a large body of British foragers at Bonhamtown, New Jersey, killing 21 enemy soldiers and wounding 30 or 40 more. American casualties are not given in any of these actions. \n\nAt the Battle of Millstone, Brigadier General Philemon Dickinson of the New Jersey militia scored a brilliant success. On 20 January 1777 near Van Nest's Mill, 400 militia and 50 Pennsylvania riflemen crossed an icy stream and fought a pitched battle with 500 British regulars and three cannons. The British lost 25 casualties, 12 prisoners, 43 wagons, 104 horses, 115 cattle and about 60 sheep. The Americans admitted losses of four or five men. Afterward, the British refused to believe that they had been beaten by militia. On 23 January two British regiments were waylaid by Brigadier General William Maxwell near Woodbridge. The 200 New Jersey Continentals inflicted losses of seven killed and 12 wounded while only suffering two men wounded.\n\nOn 1 February 1777, Brigadier General Sir William Erskine, 1st Baronet set up a clever trap. He sent a party of foragers to Drake's Farm near Metuchen. When Scott's 5th Virginia tried to gobble up the small party, Erskine rushed his large force into action. Battalions of grenadiers, light infantry, 42nd Foot and Hessians appeared, supported by eight artillery pieces. Instead of fleeing, the Virginians launched a vicious attack which momentarily broke a grenadier battalion. Under intense cannon fire, the American attack was stopped, but the soldiers fought tenaciously until the British fell back toward Brunswick. The Americans admitted 30 to 40 casualties while claiming to have killed 36 British and wounding 100 more. The action was marred by an ugly incident when Lieutenant William Kelly and six other wounded Americans were abandoned during a tactical withdrawal. The frustrated British fell upon the seven helpless men with bayonets and musket butts and slaughtered them all. When the Americans recovered the mangled bodies they were infuriated. Brigadier General Adam Stephen exchanged a series of irate letters with Erskine, who denied all responsibility for the incident. \n\nOn February 8, 1777, General Cornwallis, with six British generals commanding a force of twelve battalions, about 2,000 troops, planned to attack the American militia, led by Colonel Charles Scott and the 5th Virginia Regiment, and Continentals led by Brigadier General Nathaniel Warner at Quibbletown, New Jersey, now New Market. However, the Americans refused to directly engage this foraging party, but attacked the flanks and rear as the British retreated to New Brunswick. Historian Fischer writes: \"The British commanders were outgeneraled in the field.\" Hessian Captain Johann von Ewald described the events in his diary and notes that \"Since the army would have been gradually destroyed through this foraging, from here on the forage was procured from New York\". Other skirmishes occurred in this area on February 20, March 8, and April 4.\n\nOn 23 February 1777, Lieutenant Colonel Charles Mawhood was sent with a reinforced brigade to destroy any rebel forces he could catch. He set out with a battalion each of light infantry and grenadiers, plus the 3rd Brigade. The latter formation consisted of the 10th Foot, 37th Foot, 38th Foot and 52nd Foot, recently transferred from the Rhode Island garrison. Near Spanktown, now Rahway, New Jersey, Mawhood found a group of militia herding some livestock covered by a larger body of Americans waiting on a nearby hill. The British officer sent the grenadier company of the 42nd Foot on a wide flanking maneuver. Just as the grenadiers prepared to launch their assault, they were fired on from ambush and routed with the loss of 26 men. At this moment, Maxwell sent his superior force forward to envelop Mawhood's force. The American force included the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th New Jersey Regiments, the 1st and 8th Pennsylvania Regiments, and the German Battalion. Mawhood's surprised men were hounded all the way back to Amboy, which they reached at 8:00 PM. The Americans lost 5 killed and 9 wounded, and claimed to have inflicted 100 casualties. Mawhood admitted losing 69 killed and wounded and 6 missing.\n\nHistorian David Hackett Fischer compiled a list that he describes as \"incomplete\", consisting of 58 actions that occurred between January 4 and March 21, 1777. The documented British and German casualties numbered more than 900; a number of the events do not include any casualty reports. Combined with their losses at Trenton and Princeton, the British lost more men in New Jersey than they did during the campaign for New York City. Fischer does not estimate American casualties, and other historians (e.g. Ketchum and Mitnick) have not compiled any casualty estimates. Fischer notes that relatively few official reports of American (either militia or Continental Army) unit strengths for this time period have survived.\n\nThe 1777 military campaigns began to take shape in April. General Charles Cornwallis punctuated the winter skirmishes with an attack on the Continental Army outpost at Bound Brook on April\u00a013. In the Battle of Bound Brook, he very nearly captured its commander, Benjamin Lincoln. Outnumbering the Americans 2,000 to 500, the British scattered the militia but met stubborn resistance from the 8th Pennsylvania Regiment. The British captured three 3-pound guns and 20 or 30 men and killed six Americans, but the bulk of Lincoln's force got away. General Washington moved his army from its winter quarters at Morristown to a more forward position at Middlebrook in late May to better react to British moves. As General Howe prepared his Philadelphia campaign, he first moved a large portion of his army to Somerset Court House in mid-June, apparently in an attempt to draw Washington from the Middlebrook position. When this failed, Howe withdrew his army back to Perth Amboy, and embarked it on ships bound for the Chesapeake Bay. 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{"id": 47717083, "title": "Greg Whittington", "text": "Greg Whittington\n\nGreg Whittington (born February 7, 1993) is an American professional basketball player who last played for Galatasaray Do\u011fa Sigorta of the Basketbol S\u00fcper Ligi. After a tumultuous college career with Georgetown, Whittington began his professional career by helping the Sioux Falls Skyforce win the 2016 NBA D-League championship. He went on to play in Australia, Japan, Israel and Turkey.\n\nWhittington attended Oakland Mills High School in Columbia, Maryland where he was a four-year letterwinner playing for the basketball team. As a senior in 2010\u201311, he averaged 23.5 points, 11.6 rebounds, 4.4 blocks, 3.0 steals and 2.7 assists per game, while earning All-Met Player of the Year and Howard County Player of the Year honors for leading his team to an undefeated season, finishing 25\u20130.\n\nAs a freshman at Georgetown in 2011\u201312, Whittington appeared in all 33 games while averaging 4.3 points and 2.9 rebounds in 20.1 minutes per game. His sophomore season was cut short in January 2013 after being suspended for academic deficiencies. He averaged 12.1 points and 7.0 rebounds in 13 games.\n\nWhittington failed to appear in any games for the Hoyas in the 2013\u201314 season due to a torn ACL suffered during the summer, as he was dismissed from the team on November 30, 2013. He subsequently transferred to Rutgers University, only to go back on his commitment by not enrolling for the spring semester with no comment given on his decision not to join the school. Whittington subsequently sat out the entire 2013\u201314 season.\n\nWhittington sat out the entire 2014\u201315 season while still recovering from his ACL injury. He spent time working out with the Westchester Knicks of the NBA Development League.\n\nIn May and June 2015, Whittington took part in pre-draft workouts with the Indiana Pacers and the Boston Celtics. He ultimately went undrafted in the 2015 NBA draft and joined the Miami Heat for the 2015 NBA Summer League, playing in both Orlando and Las Vegas. In nine games, he averaged 9.1 points, 6.2 rebounds, 2.0 assists, 1.4 steals and 1.3 blocks per game. He later joined the Heat for training camp and appeared in four preseason games.\n\nOn November 2, 2015, Whittington was acquired by the Sioux Falls Skyforce of the NBA Development League as an affiliate player of the Heat. He appeared in all 10 games for the Skyforce to begin the season, helping them to a 7\u20133 record while averaging 15.2 points, 9.3 rebounds, 2.4 assists and 2.4 steals per game. However, a hand injury suffered in mid-December saw him miss two months of action. The Skyforce finished the regular season with a league-best 40\u201310 record, going on to reach the D-League Finals, where they defeated the Los Angeles D-Fenders 2\u20131 to claim their first D-League championship. In game two, Whittington scored a team-high 17 points. In 34 games (27 regular season, 7 playoff) for the Skyforce in 2015\u201316, he averaged 13.5 points, 7.6 rebounds, 2.4 assists, 1.9 steals and 1.0 blocks per game. At the season's end, he earned NBA D-League All-Rookie Team honors.\n\nIn the 2016 off-season, Whittington decided against participating in Summer League activities and instead went home to Maryland to work out with his local counterparts. Such players included NBA stars Victor Oladipo and Jerami Grant.\n\nOn August 13, 2016, Whittington signed with the Sydney Kings for the 2016\u201317 NBL season. He made his debut for the Kings in their season opener on October 8, 2016, but struggled to make an impact offensively in 24 minutes due to foul trouble. He finished with six points, four rebounds, two assists, two steals and three blocks in a 77\u201373 loss to the Brisbane Bullets. In the Kings' fourth game of the season on October 20, Whittington scored a season-high 22 points in a 92\u201378 win over the New Zealand Breakers. On November 5, he had a season-high 16 rebounds in a 64\u201357 loss to the Cairns Taipans. He appeared in all 28 games for the Kings and averaged 11.5 points, 6.4 rebounds, 1.8 assists and 1.5 steals per game. The Kings missed the playoffs in 2016\u201317 with a 13\u201315 record.\n\nOn February 21, 2017, Whittington was reacquired by the Sioux Falls Skyforce. In nine games for the Skyforce to finish the 2016\u201317 season, he averaged 13.6 points, 5.7 rebounds, 2.0 assists and 1.0 steals per game.\n\nOn July 28, 2017, Whittington signed with Levanga Hokkaido of the Japanese B.League. He left the team in January 2018 after averaging 11.0 points, 6.1 rebounds and 1.8 assists in 18 games.\n\nOn September 20, 2018, Whittington signed a one-year deal with Hapoel Gilboa Galil of the Israeli Premier League. On April 15, 2019, Whittington recorded a career-high 29 points, shooting 10-of-17 from the field, along with 14 rebounds, 5 assists and 2 blocks in a 96\u201393 win over Ironi Nahariya. He was subsequently named Israeli League Round 27 MVP. In 30 games played for Gilboa Gali, he led the league in efficiency rating (24.6) and rebounds (9.6). He also finished as the third-leading scorer (18.4), while shooting 41.5 percent from three-point range.\n\nOn August 12, 2019, Whittington signed with Galatasaray Do\u011fa Sigorta of the Basketbol S\u00fcper Ligi. He left the team in January 2020. In 14 league games, he averaged 12.4 points, 4.9 rebounds, 1.6 assists and 1.0 steals per game. He also averaged 12.5 points, 6.4 rebounds, 1.5 assists and 1.3 steals in 11 Eurocup games.\n\nWhittington is the son of the late Gregory and Jana Lisa Whittington, and has an older sister, Hana, and a younger brother, Cortez. His father died in 2016 after a long battle with cancer.\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[87, 97], "basketball"], [[125, 149], "Galatasaray S.K. 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{"id": 61030583, "title": "Will Buxton", "text": "Will Buxton\n\nWill Buxton (born 14 February 1981) is a British Formula One digital presenter and reporter who works for Liberty Media.\n\nWhilst at university Buxton started writing for GrandPrix.com. In 2002 he joined the Official Formula 1 Magazine, and was a staff writer there until it closed in February 2004, when he went on to freelance work.\n\nBuxton was offered the role of press officer for the inaugural GP2 Series of 2005, and was later promoted to Director of Communications. In 2008 Buxton became editor of the GPWeek virtual magazine, and in 2009 he started providing live commentary for the GP2 Series and GP2 Asia Series for Formula One Group.\n\nIn 2010, Buxton joined Speed, a motorsports channel which was owned by Fox Sports, as Formula 1 pit-lane reporter, until they lost the rights to broadcast F1 at the end of 2012. In 2013, the broadcasting rights for Formula 1 went to NBC Sports, where Buxton resumed his role as pit-lane reporter, as well as later joining NBC's broadcast team for Indycar races, until 2017.\n\nIn a Sky Sports F1 interview in December 2017 Buxton supported the changes Liberty Media had made whilst running Formula 1, despite these changes having lost him his job at NBC Sports.\n\nBuxton returned to Formula 1 in an official capacity in 2018, becoming Formula One Group's first Digital Presenter. He hosts a number of features on their official YouTube channel, including \"Paddock Pass\", a feature he carried over from NBC.\n\nIn 2019 and 2020, Buxton appeared in Netflix's documentary series \"\" based on the 2018 and 2019 Formula 1 seasons giving his opinions on the events covered in the series.\n\nIn 2019, Buxton released his first book, titled: \"My Greatest Defeat: Stories of Hardship and Hope from Motor Racing's Finest Heroes\", featuring illustrations from Giuseppe Camuncoli.\n\nBuxton took part in the 2014 Florida Winter Series, racing a car set aside for members of the press, alongside future Formula 1 drivers Max Verstappen, Lance Stroll and Nicolas Latifi.\nBuxton was born in Portsmouth, but grew up in Malvern, Worcestershire. He attended King's School, Worcester where he was a chorister at Worcester Cathedral under Donald Hunt. He went on to study at Lord Wandsworth College and Sixth Form College, Farnborough in Hampshire before studying Politics at the University of Leeds.\n\nIn 2018 Buxton announced he was engaged to Victoria Helyar, who worked in marketing for Racing Point F1 Team.\n", "hyperlinks": [[[62, 73], "Formula One"], [[119, 132], "Liberty Media"], [[259, 271], "staff writer"], [[379, 392], "press officer"], [[411, 421], "GP2 Series"], [[603, 613], "GP2 Series"], [[618, 633], "GP2 Asia Series"], [[638, 655], "Formula One Group"], [[681, 686], "Speed (American cable network)"], [[729, 739], "Fox Sports"], [[891, 901], "NBC Sports"], [[1005, 1012], "Indycar"], [[1038, 1051], "Sky Sports F1"], [[1383, 1390], "YouTube"], [[1500, 1507], "Netflix"], [[1510, 1528], "documentary series"], [[1545, 1549], "2018 Formula One World Championship"], [[1554, 1558], "2019 Formula One World Championship"], [[1799, 1817], "Giuseppe Camuncoli"], [[1956, 1970], "Max Verstappen"], [[1972, 1984], "Lance Stroll"], [[1989, 2003], "Nicolas Latifi"], [[2024, 2034], "Portsmouth"], [[2051, 2074], "Malvern, Worcestershire"], [[2088, 2112], "King's School, Worcester"], [[2141, 2160], "Worcester Cathedral"], [[2167, 2178], "Donald Hunt (musician)"], [[2203, 2226], "Lord Wandsworth College"], [[2231, 2262], "Sixth Form College, Farnborough"], [[2266, 2275], "Hampshire"], [[2308, 2327], "University of Leeds"], [[2418, 2438], "Racing Point F1 Team"]], "title_synonyms": [[13, 24]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=61030583", "evaluation_span": [1219, 1818], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [1219, 1225], "entity_id": "Q64759135", "name": "Will Buxton", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 1, "span": [1238, 1247], "entity_id": "Q1968", "name": "Formula One", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q1656682"}, {"id": 2, "span": [1275, 1279], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 3, "span": [1290, 1307], "entity_id": "Q174035", "name": "Formula One Group", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q43229"}, {"id": 4, "span": [1310, 1315], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 5, "span": [1316, 1333], "entity_id": "Unknown1", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 8, "span": [1383, 1390], "entity_id": "Q866", "name": "YouTube", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576|Q2424752|Q43229"}, {"id": 9, "span": [1411, 1423], "entity_id": "Unknown2", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 11, "span": [1457, 1460], "entity_id": "Q13974", "name": "NBC", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q43229"}, {"id": 12, "span": [1466, 1470], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 13, "span": [1475, 1479], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 14, "span": [1481, 1487], "entity_id": "Q64759135", "name": "Will Buxton", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 15, "span": [1500, 1528], "entity_id": "Unknown3", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [16], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 16, "span": [1500, 1507], "entity_id": "Q907311", "name": "Netflix", "parent": 15, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576|Q2424752|Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 17, "span": [1545, 1549], "entity_id": "Q23051084", "name": "2018 Formula One World Championship", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q1656682"}, {"id": 18, "span": [1554, 1575], "entity_id": "Q41173535", "name": "2019 Formula One World Championship", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q1656682"}, {"id": 20, "span": [1638, 1642], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 21, "span": [1644, 1650], "entity_id": "Q64759135", "name": "Will Buxton", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 23, "span": [1664, 1669], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 24, "span": [1685, 1767], "entity_id": "Unknown4", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 25, "span": [1799, 1817], "entity_id": "Q3770218", "name": "Giuseppe Camuncoli", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}]}
{"id": 63389176, "title": "Dragon's Mouth (play)", "text": "Dragon's Mouth (play)\n\nDragon's Mouth is a 1952 play by J.B. Priestley and his wife Jacquetta Hawkes. It features four characters on a yacht trapped in quarantine off the West Indies, discussing life.\n\nIt premiered at the Malvern Festival before transferring to the Winter Garden Theatre in London's West End, running for 55 performances. It starred Rosamund John, Dulcie Gray, Michael Denison and Norman Wooland.\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[56, 70], "J.B. Priestley"], [[84, 100], "Jacquetta Hawkes"], [[135, 140], "yacht"], [[152, 162], "quarantine"], [[171, 182], "West Indies"], [[222, 238], "The Malvern Festival (1929-1939)"], [[266, 287], "Gillian Lynne Theatre"], [[291, 297], "London"], [[300, 308], "West End theatre"], [[350, 363], "Rosamund John"], [[365, 376], "Dulcie Gray"], [[378, 393], "Michael Denison"], [[398, 412], "Norman Wooland"]], "title_synonyms": [[23, 37]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=63389176", "evaluation_span": [23, 415], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [23, 37], "entity_id": "Q96376604", "name": "Dragon's Mouth", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576|Q2424752"}, {"id": 1, "span": [43, 47], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 2, "span": [56, 70], "entity_id": "Q443528", "name": "J. B. Priestley", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 4, "span": [84, 100], "entity_id": "Q1570201", "name": "Jacquetta Hawkes", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 6, "span": [114, 118], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 7, "span": [171, 182], "entity_id": "Q669037", "name": "West Indies", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 9, "span": [222, 238], "entity_id": "Unknown1", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 10, "span": [266, 287], "entity_id": "Q41968785", "name": "Winter Garden Theatre", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 11, "span": [291, 308], "entity_id": "Q460735", "name": "West End", "parent": null, "children": [12, 13], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 12, "span": [291, 297], "entity_id": "Q84", "name": "London", "parent": 11, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 13, "span": [300, 308], "entity_id": "Q460735", "name": "West End", "parent": 11, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 14, "span": [322, 324], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 16, "span": [350, 363], "entity_id": "Q3880278", "name": "Rosamund John", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 17, "span": [365, 376], "entity_id": "Q514041", "name": "Dulcie Gray", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 18, "span": [378, 393], "entity_id": "Q518393", "name": "Michael Denison", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 19, "span": [398, 412], "entity_id": "Q871231", "name": "Norman Wooland", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}]}
{"id": 62605265, "title": "Store Egholm", "text": "Store Egholm\n\nStore Egholm is a small Danish island in the South Funen Archipelago, lying 5 kilometers north west of \u00c6r\u00f8sk\u00f8bing, and close to Lille Egholm. Store Egholm covers an area of 0.7 km\u00b2, and is currently uninhabited\n", "hyperlinks": [[[38, 44], "Denmark"], [[59, 82], "South Funen Archipelago"], [[117, 127], "\u00c6r\u00f8sk\u00f8bing"], [[142, 154], "Lille Egholm"]], "title_synonyms": [[14, 26]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=62605265", "evaluation_span": [14, 225], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [14, 26], "entity_id": "Q23736538", "name": "Store Egholm", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 1, "span": [38, 44], "entity_id": "Q35", "name": "Denmark", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 2, "span": [59, 82], "entity_id": "Q1270287", "name": "South Funen Archipelago", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 3, "span": [90, 91], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 4, "span": [117, 127], "entity_id": "Q272129", "name": "\u00c6r\u00f8sk\u00f8bing", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 5, "span": [142, 154], "entity_id": "Q23744889", "name": "Lille Egholm", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 6, "span": [156, 168], "entity_id": "Q23736538", "name": "Store Egholm", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 7, "span": [187, 190], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}]}
{"id": 6907593, "title": "WFGI-FM", "text": "WFGI-FM\n\nWFGI-FM, known as \"Froggy 95 FM\", is a Froggy branded Country music formatted radio station in Pennsylvania serving the Johnstown area. The station is owned and operated by Forever Broadcasting, LLC.\n\nThe station began at 96.5 (now WKYE) as WJNL-FM in the 1970s as the sister station to WJNL. They played easy to listen to music and had news updates hourly. It was known as this until it was purchased in 1996 by Clear Channel Communications. When it became 96.5 the mountain with the callsign WMTZ and began playing country music. In 2005, Clear Channel decided to leave the Johnstown market and sold its station properties to Altoona-based Forever Broadcasting. Forever wanted to expand its Froggyland into the Pittsburgh area and the 96.5 signal was not able to do so. The 95.5 signal was able to with no problem, so in February 2005 the station became Froggy 95 (as it is still today).\n\nWFGI-FM has a very strong signal that can be heard as far west as western suburbs of Pittsburgh and even eastern Ohio and as far east as Mifflin County, where it starts conflicting with WMRF on 95.7 FM from Lewistown. In recent years however the coverage area has faded, due to short space same and adjacent stations (e.g. WZWW on 95.3 FM from Bellefonte) and also weather conditions having effect on coverage presumably from flora.\n\nWFGI-FM has always suffered from signal degradation in the city of license, primarily because of the excessive height above the city as well as multipath caused by the local terrain of the Allegheny plateau. There are multiple areas in Johnstown that cause that station to have multipath.\n\n\n40.372\u00b0N 78.982\u00b0W\n", "hyperlinks": [[[48, 62], "Froggy (brand)"], [[63, 76], "Country music"], [[87, 100], "radio station"], [[104, 116], "Pennsylvania"], [[129, 138], "Johnstown, Pennsylvania"], [[241, 245], "WKYE"], [[422, 450], "Clear Channel Communications"], [[526, 539], "country music"], [[1086, 1090], "WMRF"], [[1223, 1227], "WZWW"]], "title_synonyms": [[9, 16]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6907593", "evaluation_span": [900, 1643], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [900, 907], "entity_id": "Q7949281", "name": "WFGI-FM", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576|Q2424752|Q43229"}, {"id": 1, "span": [985, 995], "entity_id": "Q1342", "name": "Pittsburgh", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 2, "span": [1013, 1017], "entity_id": "Q1397", "name": "Ohio", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 3, "span": [1037, 1051], "entity_id": "Q494161", "name": "Mifflin County", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 4, "span": [1086, 1090], "entity_id": "Q7953029", "name": "WMRF-FM", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576|Q2424752|Q43229"}, {"id": 5, "span": [1094, 1098], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 6, "span": [1107, 1116], "entity_id": "Q1184736", "name": "Lewistown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 7, "span": [1223, 1227], "entity_id": "Q7958425", "name": "WRSC-FM", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576|Q2424752|Q43229"}, {"id": 8, "span": [1231, 1235], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 9, "span": [1244, 1254], "entity_id": "Q1133274", "name": "Bellefonte", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 10, "span": [1334, 1341], "entity_id": "Q7949281", "name": "WFGI-FM", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576|Q2424752|Q43229"}, {"id": 13, "span": [1523, 1540], "entity_id": "Q654947", "name": "Allegheny Plateau", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 14, "span": [1570, 1579], "entity_id": "Q1070763", "name": "Johnstown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 16, "span": [1625, 1631], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 17, "span": [1634, 1640], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}]}
{"id": 57320937, "title": "Chersotis juncta", "text": "Chersotis juncta\n\nChersotis juncta, known generally as the stirrup dart moth or spear dart moth, is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China) and North America.\n\nThe MONA or Hodges number for \"Chersotis juncta\" is 11003.\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[148, 157], "Noctuidae"], [[287, 292], "List of moths of North America"]], "title_synonyms": [[18, 34], [59, 76], [80, 95]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=57320937", "evaluation_span": [18, 295], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [18, 34], "entity_id": "Q13462698", "name": "Chersotis juncta", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q16521"}, {"id": 1, "span": [59, 76], "entity_id": "Q13462698", "name": "Chersotis juncta", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": true, "type": "Q16521"}, {"id": 2, "span": [80, 95], "entity_id": "Q13462698", "name": "Chersotis juncta", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": true, "type": "Q16521"}, {"id": 3, "span": [113, 120], "entity_id": "Q260779", "name": "cutworm", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 4, "span": [124, 133], "entity_id": "Unknown1", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 5, "span": [148, 157], "entity_id": "Q459180", "name": "Noctuidae", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q16521"}, {"id": 7, "span": [174, 180], "entity_id": "Q46", "name": "Europe", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 8, "span": [183, 196], "entity_id": "Q27329", "name": "North Asia", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 9, "span": [208, 213], "entity_id": "Q148", "name": "People's Republic of China", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 10, "span": [219, 232], "entity_id": "Q49", "name": "North America", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 11, "span": [239, 243], "entity_id": "Unknown2", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 12, "span": [247, 260], "entity_id": "Unknown3", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 13, "span": [266, 282], "entity_id": "Q13462698", "name": "Chersotis juncta", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q16521"}, {"id": 14, "span": [287, 292], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}]}
{"id": 1756151, "title": "Bakers Narrows", "text": "Bakers Narrows\n\nBakers Narrows, Manitoba, is a small residential community approximately 20 km southeast of Flin Flon on Lake Athapapuskow. There are five subdivisions located near the lakeshore with a total of approximately 150 cottages, many of which are permanent residences.\n\nThe community consists of both winterized homes and seasonal cottages. It straddles the North Arm and Little Athapap sections of Lake Athapapuskow and lies within Bakers Narrows Provincial Park. It is the location of the Flin Flon Airport and the Flin Flon/Bakers Narrows Water Aerodrome.\n\nThe remote community is surrounded by Precambrian boreal forest, a mixed forest of coniferous and deciduous trees of the Canadian Shield. There are stands of black spruce, jack pine, white spruce, and trembling aspen. The area is home to moose, black bear, lynx, wolf, and beaver. Bird species include raven, common loon, spruce grouse, bald eagle and hawk owl. There is some trapping and hunting, and recreational fishing is popular.\n\n The narrows have been inhabited since prehistoric times. Archaeological digs at Bakers Narrows Provincial Park revealed pottery, arrowheads, and other artifacts indicating regular habitation by the \"Shield Archaic Culture\", who hunted caribou in the area as far back as 7000 years ago. They were eventually supplanted by the Woodland Cree who were nomadic hunters in this region. The narrows were a seasonal camp for Cree families who would gather during the summer before heading to their individual hunting grounds in the autumn.\n\nThe first European to visit Bakers Narrows was Joseph Hansom. In the summer of 1773, as a young fur trader, he was sent inland by the Governor of Churchill to extend the reach of the Hudson's Bay Company. Hansom paddled from Lake Kississing down the Pineroot River, reaching Lake Athapapuskow and Bakers Narrows. Donaldson B. Dowling, working for the Geological Survey of Canada, was the first to survey the narrows in 1899.\n\nThe name comes from the first homesteader, Bill Baker a trapper and prospector from Ontario, who settled there with his wife Lydia Paul (from the Cumberland House Cree Nation) in approximately 1910 with the intention of establishing a trading post. In the early days, it was also called \"Bakers Landing\". To serve the growing mining industry in the Flin Flon area, a federal boat dock was built there in the early 1950s. The excellent fishing and camping near the dock led to the creation of the provincial park in 1961.\n\nThe Manitoba Highway 10 reached Bakers Narrows in 1951 and the airport was opened in 1968.\n\n54\u00b040\u203238\u2033N 101\u00b039\u203237\u2033W\n", "hyperlinks": [[[32, 40], "Manitoba"], [[108, 117], "Flin Flon"], [[121, 138], "Lake Athapapuskow"], [[443, 473], "Bakers Narrows Provincial Park"], [[501, 518], "Flin Flon Airport"], [[527, 567], "Bakers Narrows Water Aerodrome"], [[620, 633], "boreal forest"], [[691, 706], "Canadian Shield"], [[728, 740], "black spruce"], [[742, 751], "jack pine"], [[753, 765], "white spruce"], [[771, 786], "Populus tremuloides"], [[808, 813], "moose"], [[815, 825], "American black bear"], [[827, 831], "lynx"], [[833, 837], "wolf"], [[843, 849], "beaver"], [[872, 877], "raven"], [[879, 890], "common loon"], [[892, 905], "spruce grouse"], [[907, 917], "bald eagle"], [[922, 930], "Ninox"], [[1723, 1743], "Hudson's Bay Company"], [[2112, 2140], "Cumberland House, Saskatchewan"], [[2492, 2511], "Manitoba Highway 10"], [[2551, 2558], "Flin Flon Airport"]], "title_synonyms": [[16, 30]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1756151", "evaluation_span": [1966, 2603], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [1990, 1995], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 1, "span": [2009, 2019], "entity_id": "Unknown1", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 2, "span": [2022, 2029], "entity_id": "Q14009165", "name": "trapper", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q12737077|Q215627"}, {"id": 3, "span": [2034, 2044], "entity_id": "Q42625830", "name": "prospector", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q12737077"}, {"id": 4, "span": [2050, 2057], "entity_id": "Q1904", "name": "Ontario", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 6, "span": [2091, 2101], "entity_id": "Unknown2", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 7, "span": [2112, 2140], "entity_id": "Q60760278", "name": "Cumberland House Cree Nation", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q33829|Q43229"}, {"id": 8, "span": [2159, 2163], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 10, "span": [2254, 2268], "entity_id": "Q4849268", "name": "Bakers Narrows", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": true, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 11, "span": [2315, 2324], "entity_id": "Q666831", "name": "Flin Flon", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 14, "span": [2481, 2485], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 15, "span": [2492, 2511], "entity_id": "Q6750015", "name": "Manitoba Highway 10", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 16, "span": [2520, 2534], "entity_id": "Q4849268", "name": "Bakers Narrows", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 17, "span": [2538, 2542], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 19, "span": [2573, 2577], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 20, "span": [2580, 2582], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 21, "span": [2583, 2585], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 22, "span": [2586, 2588], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 23, "span": [2591, 2594], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 24, "span": [2595, 2597], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 25, "span": [2598, 2600], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}]}
{"id": 60185118, "title": "Let's Go (will.i.am song)", "text": "Let's Go (will.i.am song)\n\n\"Let's Go\" is a song by will.i.am that features Chris Brown, which was part of the former's fourth studio album \"#willpower\" before being removed in November 2013. The reason for the song's removal was due to the unlicensed sampling of \"Rebound\" by Arty and Mat Zo. It was replaced with \"Feelin' Myself\" on the re-release.\n\nThe song heavily samples \"Rebound\" by Arty and Mat Zo. Arty made the claim via Twitter in April 2013 that Interscope Records had not asked for permission from Anjunabeats before will.i.am sampled \"Rebound\". Chris Brown stated in a tweet that he didn't know of the track's original source and claimed that he performed it due to a feature request. A statement was released by Anjunabeats that even though credit was given to Arty in the sleeve notes, doing so is not an appropriate way to obtain permission of clearing a sample, which was done following on from Arty's Twitter claim. Anjunabeats issued this statement in response to when will.i.am was quoted as telling the Associated Press in self-defence:\n\nIn a later interview for KIIS-FM, will.i.am went on to admit that he accidentally stole \"Rebound\" with the sample and was confused whether or not he had the right to use it for \"Let's Go\". The situation was elaborated on by will.i.am: \"Arty is a dope producer so I wrote this song to 'Rebound' this last year. I got in touch with Arty and showed it to him, did a different version to it 'cause I asked him [to] make it newer 'cause I don't just wanna take your song and rap over it. But he said that after a year's time, \"we preferred writing over and using the [original] rebound. Something happened and the clearance... hopefully we resolved the issue\". The song was removed on the re-release of \"#willpower\" on November 26, 2013 and replaced as the fifth track on the album with \"Feelin' Myself\" after will.i.am contacted the owners of \"Rebound\" for negotiation. However, the audio was not deleted from will.i.am's Vevo account on YouTube.\n\nIn May 2013, Above & Beyond played \"Rebound\" at the Electric Daisy Carnival to make fun of will.i.am, and Mat Zo went on to do this too in June.\n", "hyperlinks": [[[51, 60], "will.i.am"], [[75, 86], "Chris Brown"], [[140, 150], "willpower (will.i.am album)"], [[264, 271], "Rebound (Arty and Mat Zo song)"], [[276, 280], "Arty (musician)"], [[285, 291], "Mat Zo"], [[315, 329], "Feelin' Myself (will.i.am song)"], [[377, 384], "Rebound (Arty and Mat Zo song)"], [[389, 393], "Arty (musician)"], [[398, 404], "Mat Zo"], [[430, 437], "Twitter"], [[457, 475], "Interscope Records"], [[510, 521], "Anjunabeats"], [[1024, 1040], "Associated Press"], [[1084, 1091], "KIIS-FM"], [[1842, 1856], "Feelin' Myself (will.i.am song)"], [[1977, 1981], "Vevo"], [[1993, 2000], "YouTube"], [[2016, 2030], "Above & Beyond (group)"], [[2055, 2078], "Electric Daisy Carnival"]], "title_synonyms": [[28, 36]], "url": 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{"id": 39924627, "title": "Ripogonum elseyanum", "text": "Ripogonum elseyanum\n\nRipogonum elseyanum, commonly known as hairy supplejack, is a climbing vine, or sometimes a shrub, native to coastal rainforests of New South Wales and Queensland, Australia.\n\nThe species was named by Mueller to honour the surgeon and naturalist, Joseph Ravenscroft Elsey (1834\u20131857), who was with Mueller on the 1856 expedition led by Augustus Gregory.\n", "hyperlinks": [[[138, 148], "rainforest"], [[153, 168], "New South Wales"], [[173, 183], "Queensland"], [[185, 194], "Australia"], [[222, 229], "Ferdinand von Mueller"], [[268, 292], "Joseph Ravenscroft Elsey"], [[357, 373], "Augustus Gregory"]], "title_synonyms": [[21, 40], [60, 76]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=39924627", "evaluation_span": [21, 375], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [21, 40], "entity_id": "Q15295967", "name": "Ripogonum elseyanum", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q16521"}, {"id": 1, "span": [60, 76], "entity_id": "Q15295967", "name": "Ripogonum elseyanum", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": true, "type": "Q16521"}, {"id": 2, "span": [153, 168], "entity_id": "Q3224", "name": "New South Wales", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 3, "span": [173, 194], "entity_id": "Q36074", "name": "Queensland", "parent": null, "children": [4, 5], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 4, "span": [173, 183], "entity_id": "Q36074", "name": "Queensland", "parent": 3, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 5, "span": [185, 194], "entity_id": "Q408", "name": "Australia", "parent": 3, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q4164871|Q43229"}, {"id": 6, "span": [222, 229], "entity_id": "Q708002", "name": "Ferdinand von Mueller", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 7, "span": [244, 251], "entity_id": "Q774306", "name": "surgeon", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q12737077|Q4164871|Q618779"}, {"id": 8, "span": [256, 266], "entity_id": "Q18805", "name": "naturalist", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q12737077|Q4164871"}, {"id": 9, "span": [268, 292], "entity_id": "Q22810750", "name": "Joseph Ravenscroft Elsey", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 10, "span": [294, 298], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 11, "span": [299, 303], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 12, "span": [319, 326], "entity_id": "Q708002", "name": "Ferdinand von Mueller", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 13, "span": [334, 338], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 14, "span": [357, 373], "entity_id": "Q770431", "name": "Augustus Charles Gregory", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}]}
{"id": 31146200, "title": "Queer as Folk (season 4)", "text": "Queer as Folk (season 4)\n\nThe fourth season of \"Queer as Folk\", an American and Canadian television series, consisted of fourteen episodes and premiered on Showtime on April 18, 2004, in the United States and on Showcase on April 19, 2004, in Canada.\n\n\n\n<onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n", "hyperlinks": [[[48, 61], "Queer as Folk (U.S. TV series)"], [[67, 75], "United States"], [[80, 88], "Canada"], [[156, 164], "Showtime (TV network)"], [[212, 220], "Showcase (Canadian TV channel)"]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31146200", "evaluation_span": [26, 282], "labels": [{"id": 1, "span": [48, 61], "entity_id": "Q23619", "name": "Queer as Folk", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576|Q2424752"}, {"id": 2, "span": [67, 75], "entity_id": "Q30", "name": "United States of America", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 3, "span": [80, 88], "entity_id": "Q16", "name": "Canada", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 4, "span": [121, 129], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 5, "span": [156, 164], "entity_id": "Q23589", "name": "Showtime", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576|Q2424752|Q43229"}, {"id": 6, "span": [168, 182], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 7, "span": [191, 204], "entity_id": "Q30", "name": "United States of America", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 8, "span": [212, 220], "entity_id": "Q1390690", "name": "Showcase", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 9, "span": [224, 238], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 10, "span": [243, 249], "entity_id": "Q16", "name": "Canada", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}]}
{"id": 3303187, "title": "Pauline Picard", "text": "Pauline Picard\n\nPauline Picard (April 27, 1947 \u2013 June 29, 2009) was a Quebec politician. She was the Bloc Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois Member of Parliament for the riding of Drummond from 1993 to 2008.\n\nBorn in Saint-Gabriel-de-Kamouraska, she was an administrative assistant, employment consultant, and financial advisor before she was first elected in 1993. She was re-elected in 1997, 2000 and 2004. She served as the Deputy Whip of the Bloc Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois.\n\nShe did not run for re-election in the 2008 election. She died on June 29, 2009, after a struggle with lung cancer.\n", "hyperlinks": [[[70, 76], "Quebec"], [[101, 115], "Bloc Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois"], [[116, 136], "House of Commons of Canada"], [[155, 163], "Drummond (electoral district)"], [[192, 219], "Saint-Gabriel-de-Kamouraska, Quebec"], [[335, 339], "1993 Canadian federal election"], [[363, 367], "1997 Canadian federal election"], [[369, 373], "2000 Canadian federal election"], [[378, 382], "2004 Canadian federal election"], [[477, 490], "2008 Canadian federal election"]], "title_synonyms": [[16, 30]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3303187", "evaluation_span": [16, 554], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [16, 30], "entity_id": "Q3372756", "name": "Pauline Picard", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 1, "span": [32, 46], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 2, "span": [49, 62], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 3, "span": [70, 76], "entity_id": "Q176", "name": "Quebec", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 4, "span": [77, 87], "entity_id": "Q82955", "name": "politician", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q12737077"}, {"id": 6, "span": [101, 115], "entity_id": "Q735105", "name": "Bloc Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q43229"}, {"id": 7, "span": [116, 136], "entity_id": "Q15964890", "name": "member of the House of Commons of Canada", "parent": null, "children": [8], "optional": false, "type": "Q4164871"}, {"id": 8, "span": [116, 136], "entity_id": "Q486839", "name": "member of parliament", "parent": 7, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q12737077|Q4164871"}, {"id": 9, "span": [155, 163], "entity_id": "Q3040119", "name": "Drummond", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 10, "span": [169, 173], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 11, "span": [177, 181], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 12, "span": [192, 219], "entity_id": "Q3462209", "name": "Saint-Gabriel-Lalemant", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 14, "span": [232, 256], "entity_id": "Q80687", "name": "secretary", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q12737077|Q4164871"}, {"id": 15, "span": [258, 279], "entity_id": "Q5374367", "name": "Employment consultant", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q12737077"}, {"id": 16, "span": [285, 302], "entity_id": "Q683476", "name": "financial adviser", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q12737077"}, {"id": 18, "span": [335, 339], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 20, "span": [363, 367], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 21, "span": [369, 373], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 22, "span": [378, 382], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 24, "span": [402, 413], "entity_id": "Q1433693", "name": "whip", "parent": null, "children": [25], "optional": false, "type": "Q4164871"}, {"id": 25, "span": [409, 413], "entity_id": "Q1433693", "name": "whip", "parent": 24, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q4164871"}, {"id": 26, "span": [421, 435], "entity_id": "Q735105", "name": "Bloc Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q43229"}, {"id": 28, "span": [477, 490], "entity_id": "Q1466815", "name": "2008 Canadian federal election", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q1656682"}, {"id": 30, "span": [504, 517], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 31, "span": [541, 552], "entity_id": "Q47912", "name": "lung cancer", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q12136"}]}
{"id": 40874382, "title": "Tizkharab, Urmia", "text": "Tizkharab, Urmia\n\nTizkharab (, also Romanized as T\u012bzkhar\u0101b) is a village in Torkaman Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 262, in 76 families.\n", "hyperlinks": [[[36, 44], "Romanize"], [[76, 99], "Torkaman Rural District"], [[108, 124], "Central District (Urmia County)"], [[128, 140], "Urmia County"], [[142, 166], "West Azerbaijan Province"], [[168, 172], "Iran"]], "title_synonyms": [[18, 27], [49, 58]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40874382", "evaluation_span": [18, 234], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [18, 27], "entity_id": "Q5720272", "name": "Tizkharab, Urmia", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 1, "span": [49, 58], "entity_id": "Q5720272", "name": "Tizkharab, Urmia", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": true, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 2, "span": [76, 99], "entity_id": "Q5683778", "name": "Torkaman Rural District", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 3, "span": [108, 124], "entity_id": "Q4815590", "name": "Central District", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 4, "span": [128, 172], "entity_id": "Q115275", "name": "Urmia County", "parent": null, "children": [5, 6, 7], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 5, "span": [128, 140], "entity_id": "Q115275", "name": "Urmia County", "parent": 4, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 6, "span": [142, 166], "entity_id": "Q134411", "name": "West Azerbaijan Province", "parent": 4, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 7, "span": [168, 172], "entity_id": "Q794", "name": "Iran", "parent": 4, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 8, "span": [181, 185], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 10, "span": [213, 216], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 11, "span": [221, 223], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}]}
{"id": 49046780, "title": "Whitetop Mountain (British Columbia)", "text": "Whitetop Mountain (British Columbia)\n\nWhitetop Mountain is a forested hill in the West-Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada. It is on the northwest side of junction of the Chilcotin River and Downton Creek. Whitetop is a volcanic cone of the Chilcotin Plateau and Anahim Volcanic Belt.\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[82, 103], "British Columbia Interior"], [[107, 123], "British Columbia"], [[180, 195], "Chilcotin River"], [[200, 213], "Downton Creek (Chilcotin Plateau)"], [[229, 242], "volcanic cone"], [[250, 267], "Chilcotin Plateau"], [[272, 292], "Anahim Volcanic Belt"]], "title_synonyms": [[38, 55]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=49046780", "evaluation_span": [38, 295], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [38, 55], "entity_id": "Q22612688", "name": "Whitetop Mountain", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 1, "span": [95, 131], "entity_id": "Q3153780", "name": "British Columbia Interior", "parent": null, "children": [2, 3], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 2, "span": [95, 123], "entity_id": "Q3153780", "name": "British Columbia Interior", "parent": 1, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 3, "span": [125, 131], "entity_id": "Q16", "name": "Canada", "parent": 1, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 5, "span": [180, 195], "entity_id": "Q270961", "name": "Chilcotin River", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 6, "span": [200, 213], "entity_id": "Q18149966", "name": "Downton Creek", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 7, "span": [215, 223], "entity_id": "Q22612688", "name": "Whitetop Mountain", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 8, "span": [250, 267], "entity_id": "Q5097651", "name": "Chilcotin Plateau", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 9, "span": [272, 292], "entity_id": "Q4750906", "name": "Anahim Volcanic Belt", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}]}
{"id": 54877110, "title": "Archives nationales d'outre-mer", "text": "Archives nationales d'outre-mer\n\nThe Archives nationales d'outre-mer in Aix-en-Provence is a branch of the Archives Nationales of France that documents the French colonial empire. According to one scholar, \"half the history of France overseas was represented in the mass of papers\" first assembled in Aix in 1966. The materials originated in various offices and repositories scattered throughout the colonies. The D\u00e9p\u00f4t des Archives d'Outre-Mer opened in 1966, and its successor, the Centre des Archives d'Outre-Mer, in 1987. It was later renamed the \"Archives nationales d'outre-mer.\" Its facilities occupy a site near the Universit\u00e9 de Provence Aix-Marseille I.\n\nThe archives groups its holdings by ministry, territory, document format (images, maps); it also has non-government materials. In 1986 the main national archives in Paris transferred to Aix its records of the \"Section outre-mer.\" In 1995 the archives received substantial additional materials generated by colonial offices. Directors have included Martine Corn\u00e8de (2007-2014) and Beno\u00eet Van Reeth (2014\u2013present).\n\nThe archives has published inventories of some of its records, including those related to the colonial administration of Algeria, French Equatorial Africa, and French Indochina; the governmental Secr\u00e9tariat d'Etat \u00e0 la Marine and ; (prisons); private organizations such as the Comit\u00e9 central fran\u00e7ais pour l'Outre-Mer; and individuals such as , L\u00e9once Jore, and Ho Chi Minh.\n\n\n\n\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[72, 87], "Aix-en-Provence"], [[107, 126], "Archives Nationales (France)"], [[156, 178], "French colonial empire"], [[624, 662], "Universit\u00e9 de Provence Aix-Marseille I"], [[701, 709], "Ministry of Overseas France"], [[711, 720], "List of French possessions and colonies"], [[1209, 1233], "French Equatorial Africa"], [[1239, 1255], "French Indochina"], [[1274, 1304], "Minist\u00e8re de la Marine"], [[1356, 1396], "French Colonial Union"], [[1424, 1435], "L\u00e9once Jore"], [[1441, 1452], "Ho Chi Minh"]], "title_synonyms": [[37, 68], [414, 444], [484, 515]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=54877110", "evaluation_span": [1079, 1457], "labels": [{"id": 2, "span": [1200, 1207], "entity_id": "Q262", "name": "Algeria", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 3, "span": [1209, 1233], "entity_id": "Q271894", "name": "French Equatorial Africa", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 4, "span": [1239, 1255], "entity_id": "Q185682", "name": "French Indochina", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 5, "span": [1274, 1304], "entity_id": "Q16147194", "name": "Minist\u00e8re de la Marine", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q43229"}, {"id": 6, "span": [1356, 1396], "entity_id": "Q5501718", "name": "French Colonial Union", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q43229"}, {"id": 7, "span": [1424, 1435], "entity_id": "Q15456810", "name": "L\u00e9once Jore", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 8, "span": [1441, 1452], "entity_id": "Q36014", "name": "Ho Chi Minh", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}]}
{"id": 4463417, "title": "Baranov Central Institute of Aviation Motor Development", "text": "Baranov Central Institute of Aviation Motor Development\n\nThe P. I. Baranov Central Institute of Aviation Motor Development (also known as the \"Central Institute for Aviation Motor Development named after P. I. Baranov\" or simply \"Central Institute of Aviation Motors\", CIAM or TsIAM, \"Tsentralniy Institut Aviatsionnogo Motorostroeniya\", ) is the only specialized Russian research and engineering facility dealing with advanced aerospace propulsion research, aircraft engine certification and other gas dynamics-related issues. It was founded in 1930.\n\nCIAM operates the largest aerospace engine testing facility in Europe, surpassed only by the United States's Arnold Engineering Development Center and Glenn Research Center. It is based in Lefortovo (the southeast okrug of Moscow) with an address of 2 Aviamotornaya street, Moscow, Postcode 111116. CIAM also operates a scientific testing center in Lytkarino, Moscow Oblast.\n\nThe bases of the institute were formed by such academics as Keldysh, Klimov and Chelomey. Since its foundation in 1930, CIAM designed nearly all Russian aviation motors and gas turbines. In 1933 CIAM was named after the late Soviet Vice-Narkom of Heavy Industry Petr Ionovich Baranov, who was one of the leading theorists of the Soviet aviation industry. Before World War II, all engine-design work was transferred to mass-production motor-building plants and their own design bureaus. CIAM focused on theoretical and experimental research and modernization of prototypes up to the production stage.\n\nAfter the war, CIAM was engaged with reactive (jet) engines for airplanes, successors to the first-generation turbojets. In the early 1950s, the largest test base in Europe was built in Lytkarino. In the 1970s, the institute began work on a ramjet engine using the special hypersonic \"flying laboratory\" GLL Holod. This experiment used a liquid hydrogen, actively cooled dual-mode ramjet, which was based on a hydrogen-fueled axisymmetrical engine placed on a Russian SA5 missile during the flight. The first successful test achieved Mach 5.6 in 1991, and the maximum speed achieved was Mach 5.7 in November 1992. A test with a goal of Mach 6.3 failed in March 1995.\n\nAfter the dissolution of the USSR, CIAM lost a large number of emigrating engineers. With the loss of government support and a lack of state aviation strategy, CIAM stayed afloat with contracts with China, French corporations, ABB and by offering logistical services. As of 2011, the situation has stabilized; CIAM leads some Russian programs, including development of the new perspective scramjet GLL Igla. It also researches gas pipelines; in March 2006, the institute signed an agreement with JSC Gasprom.\n\n\n55\u00b045\u203237\u2033N 37\u00b042\u203236\u2033E\n", "hyperlinks": [[[475, 488], "Product certification"], [[499, 511], "Gas-dynamic"], [[616, 622], "Europe"], [[662, 699], "Arnold Engineering Development Center"], [[704, 725], "Glenn Research Center"], [[742, 751], "Lefortovo District"], [[776, 782], "Moscow"], [[805, 818], "Aviamotornaya (street)"], [[835, 843], "Postcode"], [[902, 911], "Lytkarino"], [[913, 926], "Moscow Oblast"], [[989, 996], "Mstislav Keldysh"], [[998, 1004], "Klimov"], [[1009, 1017], "Vladimir Chelomei"], [[1154, 1160], "Soviet Union"], [[1166, 1172], "Council of People's Commissars"], [[1176, 1190], "Heavy Industry"], [[1291, 1303], "World War II"], [[1399, 1412], "design bureau"], [[1640, 1648], "turbojet"], [[1771, 1777], "ramjet"], [[1803, 1813], "hypersonic"], [[1834, 1843], "GLL Holod"], [[1868, 1883], "liquid hydrogen"], [[1998, 2001], "SA-5 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"OTHER"}, {"id": 47, "span": [1940, 1948], "entity_id": "Q556", "name": "hydrogen", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q2424752|Q43460564"}, {"id": 48, "span": [1990, 2001], "entity_id": "Q326673", "name": "S-200", "parent": null, "children": [49, 50], "optional": false, "type": "Q2424752"}, {"id": 49, "span": [1990, 1997], "entity_id": "Q159", "name": "Russia", "parent": 48, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 50, "span": [1998, 2001], "entity_id": "Q326673", "name": "S-200", "parent": 48, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q2424752"}, {"id": 51, "span": [2033, 2038], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 52, "span": [2069, 2072], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 53, "span": [2076, 2080], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 54, "span": [2122, 2125], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 55, "span": [2129, 2142], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 56, "span": [2171, 2174], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 57, "span": [2185, 2195], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}]}
{"id": 23968879, "title": "Sergei Romanovich", "text": "Sergei Romanovich\n\nSergei Ivanovich Romanovich (; born 18 February 1984) is a Russian professional football player.\n\nHe played two seasons in the Russian Football National League for FC Amur Blagoveshchensk, FC Zvezda Irkutsk and FC Mashuk-KMV Pyatigorsk.\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[78, 84], "Russia"], [[99, 107], "Association football"], [[146, 178], "Russian Football National League"], [[183, 206], "FC Amur Blagoveshchensk"], [[208, 225], "FC Zvezda Irkutsk"], [[230, 254], "FC Mashuk-KMV Pyatigorsk"]], "title_synonyms": [[19, 46]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23968879", "evaluation_span": [19, 257], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [19, 46], "entity_id": "Q7453755", "name": "Sergei Romanovich", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 1, "span": [55, 71], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 2, "span": [78, 85], "entity_id": "Q159", "name": "Russia", "parent": null, "children": [3], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 3, "span": [78, 85], "entity_id": "Q492468", "name": "Russians", "parent": 2, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q33829"}, {"id": 4, "span": [86, 114], "entity_id": "Q937857", "name": "association football player", "parent": null, "children": [5], "optional": false, "type": "Q12737077"}, {"id": 5, "span": [99, 114], "entity_id": "Q937857", "name": "association football player", "parent": 4, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q12737077"}, {"id": 7, "span": [127, 130], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 8, "span": [146, 178], "entity_id": "Q4493674", "name": "Russian Football National League", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q43229"}, {"id": 9, "span": [183, 206], "entity_id": "Q7485323", "name": "FC Amur Blagoveshchensk", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q43229"}, {"id": 10, "span": [208, 225], "entity_id": "Q391107", "name": "FC Zvezda Irkutsk", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q43229"}, {"id": 11, "span": [230, 254], "entity_id": "Q2485771", "name": "FC Mashuk-KMV Pyatigorsk", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q43229"}]}
{"id": 24883622, "title": "Akoko South-West", "text": "Akoko South-West\n\nAkoko South-West is a Local Government Area in Ondo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Oke-Oka(drsoulz).\nIt has its area council at Oba-Akoko(seyiking) \n\nIt has an area of 226\u00a0km\u00b2 and a population of 239,486 at the 2006 census.\nThe postal code of the area is 342107.\n", "hyperlinks": [[[40, 61], "Local Government Areas of Nigeria"], [[65, 75], "Ondo State"], [[77, 84], "Nigeria"], [[267, 278], "postal code"]], "title_synonyms": [[18, 34]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=24883622", "evaluation_span": [18, 302], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [18, 34], "entity_id": "Q4701509", "name": "Akoko South-West", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 1, "span": [65, 84], "entity_id": "Q836654", "name": "Ondo State", "parent": null, "children": [2, 3], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 2, "span": [65, 75], "entity_id": "Q836654", "name": "Ondo State", "parent": 1, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 3, "span": [77, 84], "entity_id": "Q1033", "name": "Nigeria", "parent": 1, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 5, "span": [122, 129], "entity_id": "Unknown1", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 8, "span": [167, 176], "entity_id": "Unknown2", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 10, "span": [207, 210], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 11, "span": [235, 242], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 12, "span": [250, 254], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 14, "span": [294, 300], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}]}
{"id": 21222404, "title": "Monti della Meta", "text": "Monti della Meta\n\nThe Monti della Meta are a massif of central Italy located around the junction point of the boundaries between the regions of Lazio, Abruzzo and Molise. The major of three massifs of the Parco Nazionale d'Abruzzo, Lazio e Molise, they take their name from one of the peaks, Monte Meta. \n\nThe massif covers a map area of about 93.29 km2, with a minimum altitude of 450 m, a maximum altitude of 2249 m and a mean altitude of 1000 m.\n\nAll the highest peaks (including the Monte Petroso, 2,247\u00a0m, Monte Cavallo, 2,039\u00a0m and Monte Mare, 2,020\u00a0m) show traces of Quaternary glaciation. Valleys in the chain include those of the Melfa and Mollarino rivers in the province of Frosinone, and the Rio Torto in the province of L'Aquila.\n\nThe southern part of the massif, on the boundary between Molise and Lazio, is the Monti delle Mainarde. Here, historically, the human presence has been not seasonal as in the highest slopes.\n\n<br>\n", "hyperlinks": [[[63, 68], "Italy"], [[144, 149], "Lazio"], [[151, 158], "Abruzzo"], [[163, 169], "Molise"], [[205, 246], "Parco Nazionale d'Abruzzo, Lazio e Molise"], [[292, 302], "Monte Meta"], [[487, 500], "Monte Petroso"], [[574, 595], "Quaternary glaciation"], [[639, 644], "Melfa"], [[649, 658], "Mollarino"], [[673, 694], "province of Frosinone"], [[721, 741], "province of L'Aquila"], [[826, 846], "Monti delle Mainarde"]], "title_synonyms": [[22, 38]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=21222404", "evaluation_span": [450, 941], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [487, 500], "entity_id": "Q31616708", "name": "Monte Petroso", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 1, "span": [502, 507], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 2, "span": [511, 524], "entity_id": "Q31624561", "name": "Monte Cavallo", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 3, "span": [526, 531], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 4, "span": [538, 548], "entity_id": "Q31619481", "name": "Monte Mare", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 5, "span": [550, 555], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 7, "span": [639, 644], "entity_id": "Q14617490", "name": "River Melfa", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 8, "span": [649, 664], "entity_id": "Q1178531", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [9], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 9, "span": [649, 658], "entity_id": "Q1178531", "name": "Unknown", "parent": 8, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 10, "span": [673, 694], "entity_id": "Q16181", "name": "Province of Frosinone", "parent": null, "children": [11], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 11, "span": [685, 694], "entity_id": "Q16181", "name": "Province of Frosinone", "parent": 10, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 12, "span": [704, 713], "entity_id": "Q71581", "name": "Rio Torto", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 13, "span": [721, 741], "entity_id": "Q16189", "name": "Province of L'Aquila", "parent": null, "children": [14], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 14, "span": [733, 741], "entity_id": "Q16189", "name": "Province of L'Aquila", "parent": 13, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 16, "span": [801, 807], "entity_id": "Q1443", "name": "Molise", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 17, "span": [812, 817], "entity_id": "Q1282", "name": "Lazio", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 18, "span": [826, 846], "entity_id": "Q17199087", "name": "Monti delle Mainarde", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}]}
{"id": 5290185, "title": "Gore Metal (album)", "text": "Gore Metal (album)\n\nGore Metal is the debut full-length album from American death metal band Exhumed, released by Relapse Records on October 27, 1998. It has been described as \"totally disgusting\". It is their only album until 2017's \"Death Revenge\" to feature bassist Ross Sewage.\n\nAccording to founding member Matt Harvey, \"Gore Metal\" was the album where Exhumed developed its vision, although he conceded that \"we were still very loose and sloppy and didn't really have a handle on recording at all. Listening back to that record, I like most of the songs, but the production is awful sounding.\"\n\nThe band recorded several songs for the album that were lost when producer James Murphy, then suffering from brain cancer and acting \"erratically\", was evicted from his studio in Oakland.\n\nAll songs written by Matt Harvey, except where noted.\nMetalStorm wrote: \"Gore Metal features a more melodic sound with catchy riffs and often involves three distinct vocalists, sort of like old Carcass. This album would soon go on to inspire thousands of clone bands who would play the same type of music.\"\n\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[76, 87], "death metal"], [[93, 100], "Exhumed (band)"], [[114, 129], "Relapse Records"], [[235, 248], "Death Revenge"], [[676, 688], "James Murphy (guitarist)"], [[780, 787], "Oakland"], [[984, 991], "Carcass (band)"]], "title_synonyms": [[20, 30]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5290185", "evaluation_span": [20, 788], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [20, 30], "entity_id": "Q11701102", "name": "Gore Metal", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 1, "span": [67, 75], "entity_id": "Q30", "name": "United States of America", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 2, "span": [76, 87], "entity_id": "Q483251", "name": "death metal", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q483394"}, {"id": 3, "span": [93, 100], "entity_id": "Q517472", "name": "Exhumed", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627|Q43229"}, {"id": 4, "span": [114, 129], "entity_id": "Q657558", "name": "Relapse Records", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576|Q27096213|Q431289|Q43229"}, {"id": 5, "span": [133, 149], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 9, "span": [227, 231], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 10, "span": [235, 248], "entity_id": "Unknown1", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 11, "span": [261, 268], "entity_id": "Q584301", "name": "bassist", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q12737077"}, {"id": 12, "span": [269, 280], "entity_id": "Unknown2", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 13, "span": [312, 323], "entity_id": "Q62027261", "name": "Matt Harvey", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 14, "span": [326, 336], "entity_id": "Q11701102", "name": "Gore Metal", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 15, "span": [358, 365], "entity_id": "Q517472", "name": "Exhumed", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627|Q43229"}, {"id": 18, "span": [415, 417], "entity_id": "Q517472", "name": "Exhumed", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627|Q43229"}, {"id": 23, "span": [667, 675], "entity_id": "Q3922505", "name": "music producer", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q12737077"}, {"id": 24, "span": [676, 688], "entity_id": "Q630873", "name": "James Murphy", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 25, "span": [710, 722], "entity_id": "Q18554460", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 27, "span": [780, 787], "entity_id": "Q17042", "name": "Oakland", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}]}
{"id": 9911939, "title": "Hebron Township, McHenry County, Illinois", "text": "Hebron Township, McHenry County, Illinois\n\nHebron Township is located in McHenry County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 2,356 and it contained 967 housing units.\n\nAccording to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 32.97 sqmi, all land.\n\n\n42\u00b026\u203256\u2033N 88\u00b025\u203221\u2033W\n", "hyperlinks": [[[73, 87], "McHenry County, Illinois"], [[89, 97], "Illinois"]], "title_synonyms": [[43, 58]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9911939", "evaluation_span": [43, 293], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [43, 58], "entity_id": "Q7999781", "name": "Hebron Township", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 1, "span": [73, 97], "entity_id": "Q487403", "name": "McHenry County", "parent": null, "children": [2, 3], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 2, "span": [73, 87], "entity_id": "Q487403", "name": "McHenry County", "parent": 1, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 3, "span": [89, 97], "entity_id": "Q1204", "name": "Illinois", "parent": 1, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 4, "span": [109, 120], "entity_id": "Q523716", "name": "2010 United States Census", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q1656682|Q43229"}, {"id": 6, "span": [141, 146], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 8, "span": [164, 167], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 9, "span": [201, 212], "entity_id": "Q523716", "name": "2010 United States Census", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q1656682|Q43229"}, {"id": 11, "span": [247, 252], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 12, "span": [271, 273], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 13, "span": [274, 276], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 14, "span": [277, 279], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 15, "span": [282, 284], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 16, "span": [285, 287], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 17, "span": [288, 290], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}]}
{"id": 47710382, "title": "Unmeasured Strength", "text": "Unmeasured Strength\n\nUnmeasured Strength is a 2011 memoir by Lauren Manning, a survivor of the September 11, 2001, Islamist terrorist attacks by Al Qaeda on New York City.\n\nThe memoir was published by Henry Holt.\n", "hyperlinks": [[[61, 75], "Lauren Manning"], [[95, 107], "September 11 attacks"], [[115, 133], "Islamist terrorist"], [[145, 153], "Al Qaeda"], [[157, 170], "New York City"], [[201, 211], "Henry Holt and Company"]], "title_synonyms": [[21, 40]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=47710382", "evaluation_span": [21, 213], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [21, 40], "entity_id": "Q20979428", "name": "Unmeasured Strength", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576|Q2424752"}, {"id": 1, "span": [46, 50], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 2, "span": [61, 75], "entity_id": "Q6500303", "name": "Lauren Manning", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 3, "span": [95, 141], "entity_id": "Q10806", "name": "September 11 attacks", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 4, "span": [145, 153], "entity_id": "Q34490", "name": "Al-Qaeda", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q43229"}, {"id": 5, "span": [157, 170], "entity_id": "Q60", "name": "New York City", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 7, "span": [201, 211], "entity_id": "Q3132837", "name": "Henry Holt and Company", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q43229"}]}
{"id": 4200708, "title": "Athertonia", "text": "Athertonia\n\nAthertonia is a genus of tall trees, constituting part of the plant family Proteaceae. It is a monotypic taxon, and the sole described species is Athertonia diversifolia, commonly known as Atherton oak. It is a small to medium-sized tree and is endemic to restricted tablelands and mountainous regions of the wet tropics rain forests of north-eastern Queensland, Australia, where it is widespread. For example, it grows in the Atherton Tableland region with which it shares its name, from the colonial pastoralist John Atherton (1837\u20131913). Its closest relatives are \"Heliciopsis\" (South Asia) and \"Virotia\" (New Caledonia). A relative of the macadamia, it has potential as an ornamental tree and has an edible nut.\n\n\"Athertonia diversifolia\" was first described by Queensland Government Botanist C.T. White in 1918, who gave it the specific name derived from the Latin \"diversi-\" \"different\" and \"folium\" \"leaves\", from the fact that different-shaped leaves may be found on the one plant. He placed it in the genus \"Helicia\". The Dutch botanist Hermann Sleumer placed it in the genus \"Hicksbeachia\" in 1955, where it stayed until Johnson and Briggs placed it in its own genus although conceded it was related to the former genus. Thus, it is the only member of the monotypic genus \"Athertonia\". Common names include Atherton almond, Atherton Oak, White Oak, or cream silky oak.\n\n\"Athertonia diversifolia\" grows as a tree 8 to 30 m tall. The trunk may be buttressed and reaches a diameter of 30 cm. Juvenile leaves are a simple oblong shape with finely toothed margins but are replaced by large lobed intermediate leaves which reach 60 cm long. The adult leaves are variable in shape, lobed or entire, 12 \u2013 20 cm long and 5 \u2013 9 cm wide. Young branches and new growth are covered in fine rusty hair. Occurring from March to June, the flowers are cream and brown in colour and borne on 15 \u2013 34 cm long racemes. The lens-shaped fruit is 3.6 \u2013 4.1 cm long by 3.3 \u2013 3.8 cm wide and 1.9 \u2013 2.6 cm thick, dark blue, containing a woody-shelled nut with a large edible and crunchy kernel, which ripen in spring.\n\n\"Athertonia diversifolia\" is found in north Queensland from Cape Tribulation south to Mt Bartle Frere. Its habitat is rainforest, generally from 700 to 1150 m in altitude. but is found at 400 m at Alexandra Creek. Much of its former habitat has been cleared. The soils are deep volcanic loams.\n\nAtherton almond is cultivated to a limited extent for its edible nut, but makes a good specimen tree in large parks and has potential as an indoor foliage plant, or as a foliage plant in the cut flower industry. The species is readily propagated by seed.\n\n\"Athertonia diversifolia\" is the floral emblem of the Atherton shire in north Queensland. It is known as the Atherton oak due to the shape of its immature leaves which resemble those of the English oak \"Quercus robur\", to which it is unrelated.\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[28, 33], "genus"], [[87, 97], "Proteaceae"], [[107, 122], "monotypic taxon"], [[257, 264], "Endemism"], [[321, 345], "Queensland tropical rain forests"], [[363, 373], "Queensland"], [[439, 457], "Atherton Tableland"], [[580, 591], "Heliciopsis"], [[611, 618], "Virotia"], [[621, 634], "New Caledonia"], [[655, 664], "macadamia"], [[809, 819], "Cyril Tenison White"], [[876, 881], "Latin"], [[1029, 1036], "Helicia"], [[1058, 1073], "Hermann Otto Sleumer"], [[1098, 1110], "Hicksbeachia"], [[1143, 1150], "Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson"], [[1295, 1305], "Athertonia"], [[2856, 2867], "English oak"]], "title_synonyms": [[12, 22], [158, 181], [201, 213]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4200708", "evaluation_span": [12, 2113], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [12, 22], "entity_id": "Q5224696", "name": 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{"id": 116243, "title": "Jonesport, Maine", "text": "Jonesport, Maine\n\nJonesport is a town in Washington County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,370 at the 2010 census. Jonesport is a fishing and lobstering town.\n\nSettled before the American Revolution, Jonesport was part of a grant of 48160 acre made by the Massachusetts General Court in 1789 to John C. Jones and others. It was incorporated on March 4, 1809, as Jonesborough. On February 3, 1832, a portion of Jonesborough was set off and incorporated as Jones' Port. Then a portion of Jonesport was set off and incorporated on April 7, 1925, as the island town of Beals, accessible by bridge, built in 1958, across the Moosabec Reach.\n\nLocated on a peninsula 6 mi out in the Gulf of Maine, the town's principal industries are fishing, boat building, harvesting blueberries, and tourist services. Jonesport includes many uninhabited islands which provide nesting areas for eider, cormorants, seagulls, razorbills, guillemots, loons, black scoters, grebes and eagles. There are two nature preserves: Western Brothers Island and the Great Wass Archipelago (which includes Great Wass Island), the latter shared with the town of Beals.\n\nIn 1866, a group of Christian restorationists sailed from Jonesport to Ottoman-occupied Palestine in the hope of preparing the land for the Jews to return, thereby hastening the coming of the Christian Messiah. The Maine Friendship House, a small, wooden clapboard New England-style house built by one of those families, still stands in modern Tel Aviv.\n\nAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 100.35 sqmi, of which, 28.51 sqmi of it is land and 71.84 sqmi is water. Jonesport is situated on a peninsula between Chandler Bay, Wohoa Bay and the tidal Indian River, all part of the Gulf of Maine and Atlantic Ocean. Roque Island, Chandler Island, Great Spruce Island, and several others are located offshore, separating Chandler Bay from Englishman Bay.\n\nThe town is crossed by Maine State Route 187. It is bordered by the towns of Addison to the west, Jonesboro to the north, and Beals to the south.\n\nAs of the census of 2010, there were 1,370 people, 599 households, and 384 families living in the town. The population density was 48.1 PD/sqmi. There were 939 housing units at an average density of 32.9 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the town was 98.1% White, 0.1% African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.1% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.3% of the population.\n\nThere were 599 households, of which 23.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.9% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.9% were non-families. 28.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.69.\n\nThe median age in the town was 49 years. 18.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.3% were from 25 to 44; 30.7% were from 45 to 64; and 24.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 48.3% male and 51.7% female.\n\nAs of the census of 2000, there were 1,408 people, 597 households, and 397 families living in the town. The population density was 49.4 people per square mile (19.1/km). There were 877 housing units at an average density of 30.8 per square mile (11.9/km). The racial makeup of the town was 97.80% White, 0.28% African American, 0.71% Native American, 0.07% Asian, 0.14% from other races, and 0.99% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.43% of the population.\n\nThere were 597 households, out of which 27.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.3% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.5% were non-families. 29.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.79.\n\nIn the town, the population was spread out, with 21.0% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 23.9% from 45 to 64, and 22.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.3 males.\n\nThe median income for a household in the town was $23,224, and the median income for a family was $30,474. Males had a median income of $22,917 versus $15,917 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,135. About 14.7% of families and 19.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.4% of those under age 18 and 22.6% of those age 65 or over.\n\n\nJonesport is part of the Moosabec Central School District and School Union No. 103. The three schools in the district are Beals Elementary School, Jonesport Elementary School and Jonesport-Beals High School.\n\n\n44\u00b031\u203258\u2033N 67\u00b035\u203254\u2033W\n", "hyperlinks": [[[41, 58], "Washington County, Maine"], [[60, 65], "Maine"], [[114, 125], "2010 United States Census"], [[142, 149], "fishing"], [[154, 164], "lobster fishing"], [[191, 210], "American Revolutionary War"], [[268, 295], "Massachusetts General Court"], [[374, 386], "Jonesboro, Maine"], [[577, 582], "Beals, Maine"], [[662, 671], "peninsula"], [[688, 701], "Gulf of Maine"], [[739, 746], "fishing"], [[748, 761], "boat building"], [[774, 785], "blueberry"], [[885, 890], "eider"], [[892, 901], "cormorant"], [[904, 911], "seagull"], [[914, 923], "razorbill"], [[926, 935], "guillemot"], [[938, 942], "loon"], [[945, 957], "black scoter"], [[960, 965], "grebe"], [[971, 976], "eagle"], [[993, 1008], "nature preserve"], [[1082, 1099], "Great Wass Island"], [[1165, 1190], "Christian Restorationism"], 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{"id": 14947086, "title": "Partula (gastropod)", "text": "Partula (gastropod)\n\nPartula is a genus of air-breathing tropical land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Partulidae. Many species of \"Partula\" are known under the general common names \"Polynesian tree snail\" and \"Moorean viviparous tree snail\". Partulids are distributed across 5000 sqmi of Pacific Ocean islands, from the Society Islands to New Guinea.\n\nOnce used as decorative items in Polynesian ceremonial wear and jewelry, these small snails (averaging about one-half to three-quarters of an inch in length) gained the attention of science when Dr. Henry Crampton (along with Yoshio Kondo) spent 50 years studying and cataloging partulids, detailing their remarkable array of morphological elements, ecological niches, and behavioral aspects that illustrate adaptive radiation.\n\nThe partulids of the island of Tahiti act as an example of the possible deleterious effects of attempted biological control. After an infestation of the introduced giant African land snails (\"Achatina\" spp.), the carnivorous Florida rosy wolfsnail (\"Euglandina rosea\") was introduced into Tahiti in an attempt to combat the African species.\n\nThe wolfsnail chose instead to hunt and eat members of the nearly 76 species of \"Partula\" that were endemic to Tahiti and the nearby islands, devouring all but 12 species in a decade. Several scientists recognized what was going on, and were able to save 12 species prior to their becoming extinct.\n\nToday, the Zoological Society of London runs the Partula Programme Consortium which maintains a captive-breeding programme in the United Kingdom, France, and the United States.\n\nThe 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species contains 15 critically endangered, 11 extinct in the wild, and 48 extinct \"Partula\" species. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species version 2009.2 contains 13 critically endangered, 11 extinct in the wild and 51 extinct \"Partula\" species. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species version 2015-4 contains 83 \"Partula\" species.\n\nSpecies within the genus \"Partula\" include:\n\n\n\nA cladogram showing the phylogenic relationships of the genus \"Partula\":\n\n\"Partula\" species on Tahiti were usually found on the undersides of the leaves of \"Caladium\" and plantain, although in some valleys, they were frequently found on \"Dracaena\" and turmeric.\n\nThis article incorporates public domain text from the reference.\n\nPartula evolution, diversity and conservation Partula Pages\n", "hyperlinks": [[[34, 39], "genus"], [[66, 76], "land snail"], [[79, 90], "Terrestrial molluscs"], [[91, 100], "pulmonate"], [[101, 110], "gastropod"], [[111, 118], "mollusk"], [[134, 144], "Partulidae"], [[214, 235], "Polynesian tree snail"], [[242, 271], "Moorean viviparous tree snail (disambiguation)"], [[320, 333], "Pacific Ocean"], [[352, 367], "Society Islands"], [[371, 381], "New Guinea"], [[417, 427], "Polynesian culture"], [[583, 597], "Henry Crampton"], [[610, 622], "Yoshio Kondo"], [[734, 750], "ecological niche"], [[792, 810], "adaptive radiation"], [[844, 850], "Tahiti"], [[1005, 1013], "Achatina"], [[1063, 1079], "Euglandina rosea"], [[1445, 1452], "extinct"], [[1466, 1494], "Zoological Society of London"], [[1642, 1677], "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species"], [[1690, 1711], "critically endangered"], [[1716, 1735], "extinct in the wild"], [[2054, 2063], "cladogram"], [[2209, 2217], "Caladium"], [[2223, 2231], "Plantain (cooking)"], [[2290, 2298], "Dracaena (plant)"], [[2304, 2312], "turmeric"], [[2427, 2440], "http://islandbiodiversity.com/partulapages.htm"]], "title_synonyms": [[21, 28]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14947086", "evaluation_span": [1633, 2050], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [1637, 1677], "entity_id": "Unknown1", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 1, "span": [1687, 1689], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 2, "span": [1713, 1715], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 3, "span": [1741, 1743], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 4, "span": [1753, 1760], "entity_id": "Q6296067", "name": "Partula", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q16521"}, {"id": 5, "span": [1775, 1825], "entity_id": "Unknown2", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [6], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 6, "span": [1775, 1810], "entity_id": "Q32059", "name": "IUCN Red List", "parent": 5, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 7, "span": [1835, 1837], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 8, "span": [1861, 1863], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 9, "span": [1888, 1890], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 10, "span": [1900, 1907], "entity_id": "Q6296067", "name": "Partula", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q16521"}, {"id": 11, "span": [1922, 1972], "entity_id": "Unknown3", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [12], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 12, "span": [1922, 1957], "entity_id": "Q32059", "name": "IUCN Red List", "parent": 11, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 13, "span": [1982, 1984], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 14, "span": [1986, 1993], "entity_id": "Q6296067", "name": "Partula", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q16521"}, {"id": 15, "span": [2031, 2038], "entity_id": "Q6296067", "name": "Partula", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q16521"}]}
{"id": 27870884, "title": "Overbrook (Greenville, South Carolina)", "text": "Overbrook (Greenville, South Carolina)\n\nOverbrook is a neighborhood in Greenville, South Carolina. It is a neighborhood built in 1913 upon expansion of the trolley line that was extended into the area three years earlier. Bungalow homes were built in this area from 1913 to 1924. Overbrook was developed by the Woodside brothers, who had made their fortunes managing the Woodside Cotton Mill, at one point the largest textile plant in the World.\n\nThe trolley, called \"The Toonerville Trolley\", remained popular and continued despite the switch to bus transportation in 1928.\n\nIts ZIP code is 29607.\n\nThe neighborhood is bordered by Pleasantburg Drive to the west, East North Street to the south, Stone Avenue to the east, and Laurens Road to the north. Interstate 385 runs through this neighborhood at Exits 40B and 42.\n\n\n34.8598398\u00b0N 82.3778985\u00b0W\n", "hyperlinks": [[[71, 97], "Greenville, South Carolina"], [[222, 230], "Bungalow"], [[418, 425], "textile"], [[580, 588], "ZIP code"], [[753, 767], "Interstate 385"]], "title_synonyms": [[40, 49]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27870884", "evaluation_span": [447, 819], "labels": [{"id": 1, "span": [468, 491], "entity_id": "Unknown1", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": true, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 2, "span": [569, 573], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 3, "span": [592, 597], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 5, "span": [632, 650], "entity_id": "Unknown2", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 6, "span": [664, 681], "entity_id": "Unknown3", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 7, "span": [696, 708], "entity_id": "Unknown4", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 8, "span": [726, 738], "entity_id": "Unknown5", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 9, "span": [753, 767], "entity_id": "Q2450879", "name": "Interstate 385", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 11, "span": [808, 810], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 12, "span": [816, 818], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}]}
{"id": 38922953, "title": "Chandangaon", "text": "Chandangaon\n\nChandangaon is a village in the Chhindwara district in Madhya Pradesh, India. Chandangaon is 4 km from Chhindwara. \n", "hyperlinks": [[[45, 64], "Chhindwara district"], [[68, 82], "Madhya Pradesh"], [[84, 89], "India"], [[116, 126], "Chhindwara"]], "title_synonyms": [[13, 24]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38922953", "evaluation_span": [13, 129], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [13, 24], "entity_id": "Q16858932", "name": "Chandangaon", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 1, "span": [45, 64], "entity_id": "Q1986096", "name": "Chhindwara district", "parent": null, "children": [2], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 2, "span": [45, 55], "entity_id": "Q1986096", "name": "Chhindwara district", "parent": 1, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 3, "span": [68, 89], "entity_id": "Q1188", "name": "Madhya Pradesh", "parent": null, "children": [4, 5], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 4, "span": [68, 82], "entity_id": "Q1188", "name": "Madhya Pradesh", "parent": 3, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 5, "span": [84, 89], "entity_id": "Q668", "name": "India", "parent": 3, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 6, "span": [91, 102], "entity_id": "Q16858932", "name": "Chandangaon", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 7, "span": [106, 107], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 8, "span": [116, 126], "entity_id": "Q986135", "name": "Chhindwara", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}]}
{"id": 41624510, "title": "Habern W. Freeman", "text": "Habern W. Freeman\n\nHabern William Freeman (born August 10, 1941) is a Democratic politician from the State of Maryland, having served Harford County in several different elected positions, including Harford County Executive and State Senator.\n\nFreeman graduated in 1962 with a bachelor's degree from Lock Haven State College, now Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania. In 1964, Freeman received his physical therapy certification from the University of Maryland.\n\nHabern Freeman was elected to the Harford County Council in 1972 and served as its president from 1974 until 1978. In 1982 Freeman was elected as the third county executive of Harford County and served until 1990, when he was succeeded by Eileen M. Rehrmann.\n\nAfter serving as County Executive, Habern Freeman was elected in 1990 to State Senator serving District 34, running unopposed. Freeman served as state senator until 1994. During his time in the State Senate, he served as a member of the Judicial Proceedings Committee and in 1991 and 1992 served on the Special Joint Committee on Pensions. In 1994, Habern was defeated by David R. Craig, who later also became a County Executive for Harford County.\n\n\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[70, 80], "Democratic Party (United States)"], [[110, 118], "Maryland"], [[134, 148], "Harford County"], [[300, 324], "Lock Haven University"], [[439, 461], "University of Maryland"], [[703, 721], "Eileen M. Rehrmann"], [[1096, 1110], "David R. Craig"]], "title_synonyms": [[19, 41]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=41624510", "evaluation_span": [19, 722], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [19, 41], "entity_id": "Q16105622", "name": "Habern W. 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{"id": 14871036, "title": "2002\u201303 Columbus Blue Jackets season", "text": "2002\u201303 Columbus Blue Jackets season\n\nThe 2002\u201303 Columbus Blue Jackets season was the Blue Jackets' third season in the National Hockey League (NHL), as the team was coming off of a 22\u201347\u20138\u20135 record in the 2001\u201302 season, earning 57 points and finishing in last in the Western Conference.\n\nThe Blue Jackets got off to a good start, having a 7\u20135\u20131\u20131 record in their opening 14 games. Columbus, however, won only two of their next 12 games to fall out of the playoff picture. The club would play mediocre hockey for the rest of the season, finishing with a 29\u201342\u20138\u20133 record, earning 69 points for last place in the Western Conference for the second-straight season. Midway through the season, Columbus fired Head Coach Dave King after a 14\u201320\u20134\u20132 start. King was replaced with General Manager Doug MacLean, as the Blue Jackets posted a record of 15\u201322\u20134\u20131 record under his guidance. The 69 points was a 12-point improvement over the previous season, but the club finished 23 points behind the Edmonton Oilers for the final playoff spot in the Conference. The previous season, the Blue Jackets scored a League-low 164 goals, however, the team would beat that total by 49 goals, finishing with a club record 213 goals. Columbus though led the NHL in goals against, allowing 263, also a club record.\n\nRay Whitney led the club in points for the second-straight season, earning a club record 76 points, as he scored 24 goals and 52 assists. Geoff Sanderson rebounded from an injury-plagued 2001\u201302 season to score a club record 34 goals, while Andrew Cassels earned 68 points in his first season in Columbus. David Vyborny had a breakout season, scoring 20 goals and 46 points. On the blueline, Jaroslav Spacek scored nine goals and earned 45 points in his first full season with the team. Jody Shelley led the team with 249 penalty minutes, setting a franchise record.\n\nIn goal, Marc Denis got the bulk of the action, winning a club-record 27 games, while posting a 3.09 goals against average (GAA) and earning five shutouts along the way.\n\n\n\nColumbus' draft picks at the 2002 NHL Entry Draft:\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[42, 49], "2002\u201303 NHL season"], [[50, 71], "Columbus Blue Jackets"], [[72, 78], "season (sports)"], [[101, 106], "list of Columbus Blue Jackets seasons"], [[121, 143], "National Hockey League"], [[207, 221], "2001\u201302 NHL season"], [[234, 239], "point (ice hockey)"], [[270, 288], "Western Conference (NHL)"], [[718, 727], "Dave King (ice hockey)"], [[792, 804], "Doug MacLean"], [[992, 1007], "Edmonton Oilers"], [[1297, 1308], "Ray Whitney (ice hockey)"], [[1435, 1450], "Geoff Sanderson"], [[1538, 1552], "Andrew Cassels"], [[1603, 1616], "David V\u00fdborn\u00fd"], [[1689, 1704], "Jaroslav \u0160pa\u010dek"], [[1784, 1796], "Jody Shelley"], [[1874, 1884], "Marc Denis"], [[1966, 1987], "goals against average"], [[2011, 2019], "shutout#Ice hockey"], [[2067, 2087], "2002 NHL Entry Draft"]], "title_synonyms": [[42, 78]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14871036", "evaluation_span": [1865, 2088], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [1874, 1884], "entity_id": "Q715472", "name": "Marc Denis", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 1, "span": [1935, 1937], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 2, "span": [1961, 1965], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 3, "span": [2006, 2010], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 4, "span": [2038, 2046], "entity_id": "Q207507", "name": "Columbus Blue Jackets", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q43229"}, {"id": 5, "span": [2067, 2087], "entity_id": "Q113846", "name": "2002 NHL Entry Draft", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q1656682"}]}
{"id": 1377246, "title": "Lochia", "text": "Lochia\n\nIn the field of obstetrics, lochia is the vaginal discharge after giving birth, containing blood, mucus, and uterine tissue. Lochia discharge typically continues for four to six weeks after childbirth, a time known as the postpartum period or puerperium. A 2016 review ties this \"lochial period\" to worldwide customs of postpartum confinement, a time for the new mother and baby to bond.\n\nLochia is sterile for the first two days, but not so by the third or fourth day, as the uterus begins to be colonized by vaginal commensals such as non-hemolytic streptococci and \"E. coli\".\n\nIt progresses through three stages:\n\n\nIn general, lochia has an odor similar to that of normal menstrual fluid. Any offensive odor or change to a greenish color indicates contamination by organisms such as chlamydia or saprophytic. \n\nLochia that is retained within the uterus is known as lochiostasis or lochioschesis, and can result in lochiometra (distention of the uterus - pushing it out of shape). Lochiorrhea describes an excessive flow of lochia and can indicate infection.\n", "hyperlinks": [[[24, 34], "obstetrics"], [[50, 67], "vaginal discharge"], [[99, 104], "blood"], [[106, 111], "mucus"], [[117, 124], "Uterus"], [[198, 208], "childbirth"], [[230, 247], "postpartum period"], [[328, 350], "postpartum confinement"], [[559, 571], "streptococci"], [[577, 584], "E. coli"], [[807, 818], "saprophytic"]], "title_synonyms": [[36, 42]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1377246", "evaluation_span": [588, 1069], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [610, 615], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 1, "span": [794, 803], "entity_id": "Q846309", "name": "Chlamydia", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q16521"}, {"id": 2, "span": [807, 818], "entity_id": "Q1708986", "name": "Staphylococcus saprophyticus", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q16521"}, {"id": 3, "span": [857, 863], "entity_id": "Q9612", "name": "uterus", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 4, "span": [925, 936], "entity_id": "Unknown1", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 5, "span": [956, 962], "entity_id": "Q9612", "name": "uterus", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 6, "span": [991, 1002], "entity_id": "Unknown2", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}]}
{"id": 11017167, "title": "Kingdoms of Sunda", "text": "Kingdoms of Sunda\n\nKingdoms of Sunda refers to the monarchies of the Sundanese region prior to the establishment of Indonesia in 1945 AD.\nThe history includes several eras:\n\nAccording to the manuscript \u201cPustaka Rayja-rayja I Bhumi Nusantara\u201d, the first kingdom in Javadwipa (Java island) is Salakanagara (lit: country of silver). Salakanagara was established in Year 52 Saka (130/131 AD). The location of the kingdom is believed to be in Teluk Lada, Pandeglang city, the city which is famous for metal works. (Pandeglang, or pande gelang is Sundanese words for the maker of metal bracelets or armlets). Dr. Edi S. Ekajati, Sundanese historian, conjectured that the location of the capital city of the kingdom was in current Merak City (lit: silvery city). Some people also conjectured that the kingdom was situated around Mount Salak, based on the pronunciation of the words Salaka and Salak which are almost the same.\n\nIt is very probable that Argyre or Argyros at the west end of Iabadiou mentioned by Claudius Ptolemaeus Pelusiniensis (Ptolemy) of Alexandria (87-150 AD), in his work \u201cGeographike Hypergesis\u201d is Salakanagara.\n\nA report from China in 132 said that Pien, the king of Ye-tiau, lent gold stamp and violet ribbon to Tiao-Pien. The word Ye-tiau is interpreted by G. Ferrand, a French historian, as Javadwipa and Tiao-pien referred to Dewawarman.\n\nThe Salakanagara Kingdom was then replaced by the Tarumanagara Kingdom.\n\nThe heyday of the Tarumanagara Kingdom was between the fourth and seventh centuries. The historical record of the kingdom is a sketchy account by a Chinese traveler and several rock inscriptions discovered in the western part of Java island. These sources agree that the most powerful king of Tarumanegara was Purnavarman, who conquered neighbouring countries.\n\nThe United Kingdom of Sunda and Galuh was a kingdom in West Java and western part of Central Java territory which emerged as a unification of the Sunda kingdom and the Galuh kingdom. The two kingdoms themselves were a result of the division of the former Tarumanagara kingdom. This kingdom was often just called the Sunda Kingdom based on historical primary resources such as stone inscriptions and old literature.\n\nThe area covered by the Sunda kingdom until early in the 16th century\n\nBased on the travel records of Prince Bujangga Manik, a Hindu Sundanese monk who visited all of the holy Hindu sites in Java and Bali islands at the beginning of the sixteenth century AD, in his lontar manuscripts, which are saved in the Bodleian Library of Oxford University of England since the 16th century, the border of the Sunda kingdom in the west is the Sunda Strait and in the east is the Cipamali River (present day Brebes River) and Serayu River in Central Java Province.\n\nHistorical record\n\nThe earliest time of a reference to the name Sunda being used to identify a kingdom, is written on the Prasasti Kebon Kopi II stone inscription of 458 Saka (536 AD) and copperplate letters of the fifteenth century with royal instructions telling the existence of the Sunda kingdom. Another reference to the kingdom is the Sanghiyang Tapak inscriptions. There are also certain Chinese sources concerning the Sunda kingdom; the first source is a report from Chu-fan-chi from 1225 AD and the second source is the Chinese book \"\"shun-feng hsiang-sung\"\" from about 1430 AD. European explorers also report the existence of the Sunda kingdom. One of the explorers was Tom\u00e9 Pires from Portugal. Tom\u00e9 Pires, in his report \u201cSumma Oriental (1513\u20131515)\u201d, wrote about his journey to the Sunda kingdom. Diogo do Couto also wrote that the Sunda kingdom is thriving and abundant; it lies between Java and Sumatra, having between it and the latter the Straits of Sunda. Besides that, the Portuguese made a peace treaty with the Sunda kingdom in 1522 AD. This treaty is better known as the Luso Sundanese Treaty of Sunda Kalapa. Henrique Leme erected a padr\u00e3o to memorialize the treaty.\n\nIn the early sixteenth century AD, the kingdom was divided into three smaller kingdoms, including the Sultanate of Banten and the Sultanate of Cirebon. But many historical resources tell the existence of the third kingdom in south east of West Java, i.e. the Sumedanglarang Kingdom.\n\nIn 1524/1525, Sunan Gunung Jati from Cirebon together with Demak Sultanate armies seized the port of Banten from the control of the Sunda kingdom, and established The Sultanate of Banten affiliating with the Demak Sultanate. Islam preachers have penetrated and introduced people to the peaceful way of life of Islam, and as a result many people in the region embraced Islam as their belief.\n\nDuring 1552-1570, Maulana Hasanudin ruled as the first Sultan of Banten.\n\nReaching its golden age during the first half of the seventeenth century, the Sultanate of Banten lasted for 300 years (1526\u20131813 AD). The grandeur of this Sultanate has left us with a plethora of archeological remains and historical records. It is for this reason that there will never be a lack of sources in retracing the history of the Sultanate of Banten.\n\nThe Sultanate of Cirebon (Indonesian: Kesultanan Cirebon, Sundanese: Kasultanan Cirebon) was a sultanate in Sunda land, founded in the sixteenth century. 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{"id": 56332123, "title": "Henry Lau discography", "text": "Henry Lau discography\n\nThe discography of the Chinese-Canadian musician based in South Korea and China Henry Lau, known mononymously as Henry have released two extended plays (EPs) and nineteen singles (including four as featured artist).\n", "hyperlinks": [[[103, 112], "Henry Lau"]], "title_synonyms": [[136, 141]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=56332123", "evaluation_span": [23, 239], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [46, 53], "entity_id": "Q148", "name": "People's Republic of China", "parent": null, "children": [1], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 1, "span": [46, 53], "entity_id": "Q57026211", "name": "Chinese", "parent": 0, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q33829"}, {"id": 2, "span": [54, 62], "entity_id": "Q16", "name": "Canada", "parent": null, "children": [3], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 3, "span": [54, 62], "entity_id": "Q1196645", "name": "Canadians", "parent": 2, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q33829"}, {"id": 4, "span": [63, 71], "entity_id": "Q639669", "name": "musician", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q12737077"}, {"id": 5, "span": [81, 92], "entity_id": "Q884", "name": "South Korea", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q4164871|Q43229"}, {"id": 6, "span": [97, 102], "entity_id": "Q148", "name": "People's Republic of China", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 7, "span": [103, 112], "entity_id": "Q486443", "name": "Henry Lau", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 8, "span": [136, 141], "entity_id": "Q486443", "name": "Henry Lau", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": true, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 9, "span": [156, 159], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 10, "span": [185, 193], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 11, "span": [213, 217], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 12, "span": [230, 236], "entity_id": "Q483501", "name": "artist", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q12737077"}]}
{"id": 35911904, "title": "Olmazar (Tashkent Metro)", "text": "Olmazar (Tashkent Metro)\n\nOlmazar is a station of the Tashkent Metro on Chilonzor Line which was opened on 6 November 1977.\n", "hyperlinks": [[[54, 68], "Tashkent Metro"], [[72, 86], "Chilonzor Line"]], "title_synonyms": [[26, 33]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35911904", "evaluation_span": [26, 124], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [26, 33], "entity_id": "Q4333950", "name": "Olmazar", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 1, "span": [54, 68], "entity_id": "Q491886", "name": "Tashkent Metro", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q2424752"}, {"id": 2, "span": [72, 86], "entity_id": "Q4515924", "name": "Chilonzor Line (Tashkent Metro)", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q2424752|Q27096213"}, {"id": 3, "span": [107, 122], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}]}
{"id": 36822413, "title": "Cymindis budensis", "text": "Cymindis budensis\n\nCymindis budensis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Csiki in 1908.\n", "hyperlinks": [[[53, 66], "ground beetle"], [[84, 94], "Harpalinae"]], "title_synonyms": [[19, 36]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36822413", "evaluation_span": [19, 131], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [19, 36], "entity_id": "Q5199566", "name": "Cymindis budensis", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q16521"}, {"id": 1, "span": [53, 66], "entity_id": "Q27046", "name": "Carabidae", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q16521"}, {"id": 2, "span": [84, 94], "entity_id": "Q137373", "name": "Harpalinae", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q16521"}, {"id": 4, "span": [116, 121], "entity_id": "Q756559", "name": "Ern\u0151 Csiki", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 5, "span": [125, 129], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}]}
{"id": 14027724, "title": "Watershed (Grant McLennan album)", "text": "Watershed (Grant McLennan album)\n\nWatershed is the debut solo album by Grant McLennan, founding member of The Go-Betweens released under the name G. W. McLennan. The album was recorded nine months after The Go-Betweens called it quits and was released in 1991. It featured contributions by singer-songwriters Paul Kelly and Dave Dobbyn, ex-Go-Between Amanda Brown (who was now half of Cleopatra Wong with Lindy Morrison) and Phil Kakulas of Blackeyed Susans. Despite this stellar line-up, the album received disappointing sales.\n\nAll tracks written by Grant McLennan.\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[71, 85], "Grant McLennan"], [[106, 121], "The Go-Betweens"], [[309, 319], "Paul Kelly (Australian musician)"], [[324, 335], "Dave Dobbyn"], [[351, 363], "Amanda Brown (musician)"], [[385, 399], "Cleopatra Wong"], [[405, 419], "Lindy Morrison"], [[441, 457], "Blackeyed Susans"]], "title_synonyms": [[34, 43]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14027724", "evaluation_span": [34, 569], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [34, 43], "entity_id": "Q7974413", "name": "Watershed", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 1, "span": [71, 85], "entity_id": "Q327819", "name": "Grant McLennan", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 2, "span": [106, 121], "entity_id": "Q1891138", "name": "The Go-Betweens", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627|Q43229"}, {"id": 3, "span": [146, 160], "entity_id": "Q327819", "name": "Grant McLennan", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": true, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 5, "span": [185, 189], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 6, "span": [203, 218], "entity_id": "Q1891138", "name": "The Go-Betweens", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627|Q43229"}, {"id": 7, "span": [255, 259], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 9, "span": [290, 308], "entity_id": "Q488205", "name": "singer-songwriter", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q12737077"}, {"id": 10, "span": [309, 319], "entity_id": "Q952656", "name": "Paul Kelly", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 11, "span": [324, 335], "entity_id": "Q2222883", "name": "Dave Dobbyn", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 12, "span": [340, 350], "entity_id": "Q1891138", "name": "The Go-Betweens", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627|Q43229"}, {"id": 13, "span": [351, 363], "entity_id": "Q4739572", "name": "Amanda Brown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 14, "span": [385, 399], "entity_id": "Q5131743", "name": "Cleopatra Wong", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576|Q21070598|Q215627"}, {"id": 15, "span": [405, 419], "entity_id": "Q6552992", "name": "Lindy Morrison", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 16, "span": [425, 437], "entity_id": "Unknown1", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 17, "span": [441, 457], "entity_id": "Q7718494", "name": "The Blackeyed Susans", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627|Q43229"}, {"id": 19, "span": [552, 566], "entity_id": "Q327819", "name": "Grant McLennan", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}]}
{"id": 59535148, "title": "Thala pallida", "text": "Thala pallida\n\nThala pallida is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.\n", "hyperlinks": [[[34, 41], "species"], [[45, 54], "sea snail"], [[58, 64], "marine (ocean)"], [[65, 74], "gastropod"], [[75, 82], "mollusk"], [[91, 97], "family (biology)"], [[98, 112], "Costellariidae"]], "title_synonyms": [[15, 28]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=59535148", "evaluation_span": [15, 133], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [15, 28], "entity_id": "Q60295323", "name": "Thala pallida", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q16521"}, {"id": 1, "span": [65, 82], "entity_id": "Q4867740", "name": "Gastropoda", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q16521"}, {"id": 2, "span": [98, 112], "entity_id": "Q2998450", "name": "Costellariidae", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q16521"}]}
{"id": 60365151, "title": "Arthur Benda", "text": "Arthur Benda\n\nArthur Benda (born March 23, 1885, in Berlin, \u2020 September 7, 1969, in Vienna) was a German photographer. From 1907 to 1938 he worked in the photo studio d'Ora in Vienna, from 1921 as a partner of Dora Kallmus and from 1927 under the name d'Ora-Benda as the sole owner.\nArthur Benda was an apprentice to photographer Nicola Perscheid from 1899 to 1902 and learned the techniques of colour photography and fine print. In an improvised photo lab in his parents' house, he deepened his practical knowledge, made his first colored rubber prints and experimented with the development of different shades. After completing his apprenticeship, he remained with Perscheid as laboratory manager and assistant.\n\nIn 1906, Arthur Benda met photographer Dora Kallmus, who also trained with Perscheid. When she opened the Atelier d'Ora on Wipplingerstrasse in Vienna in 1907, Benda became her assistant. The Atelier d'Ora specialized in portrait and fashion photography. Kallmus and Benda quickly made a name for themselves and soon supplied the most important magazines. The peak of renown was reached when Madame d'Ora photographed the present nobility in 1916 on the occasion of the coronation of Emperor Charles I as King of Hungary.\n\nIn 1921, Arthur Benda became a partner in Atelier d'Ora, which also ran a branch in Karlovy Vary during the season . In 1927 Arthur Benda took over the studio of Dora Kallmus, who had run a second studio in Paris since 1925, and continued it under the name d'Ora-Benda together with his wife Hanny Mittler. In addition to portraits, he mainly photographed nudes that made the new company name known in men's magazines worldwide. A major order from the King of Albania Zogu I, who had himself and his family photographed in 1937 for three weeks by Arthur Benda in Tirana secured Arthur Benda financially. In 1938 he opened a new studio at the K\u00e4rntnerring in Vienna, which he continued to operate under his own name after the Second World War.\n\nArthur Benda died of a stroke in 1969 in a Viennese hospital.\n", "hyperlinks": [[[52, 58], "Berlin"], [[84, 90], "Vienna"], [[167, 172], "Madame D'Ora"], [[330, 346], "Nicola Perscheid"], [[754, 766], "Dora Kallmus"], [[1199, 1216], "Emperor Charles I of Austria"], [[1322, 1334], "Karlovy Vary"], [[1530, 1543], "Hanny Mittler"], [[1706, 1712], "Zogu I"]], "title_synonyms": [[14, 26]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=60365151", "evaluation_span": [715, 2044], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [718, 722], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 1, "span": [724, 736], "entity_id": "Q103039", "name": "Arthur Benda", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 2, "span": [741, 753], "entity_id": "Q33231", "name": 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false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 50, "span": [1845, 1849], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 52, "span": [1880, 1892], "entity_id": "Q46232", "name": "Vienna Ring Road", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 53, "span": [1896, 1902], "entity_id": "Q1741", "name": "Vienna", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 56, "span": [1963, 1979], "entity_id": "Q362", "name": "World War II", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q1656682"}, {"id": 57, "span": [1982, 1994], "entity_id": "Q103039", "name": "Arthur Benda", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 58, "span": [2015, 2019], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 59, "span": [2025, 2033], "entity_id": "Q1741", "name": "Vienna", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}]}
{"id": 48273537, "title": "Aristotelia erycina", "text": "Aristotelia erycina\n\nAristotelia erycina is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Meyrick in 1917. It is found in Ecuador and Peru.\n\nThe wingspan is 9\u201310\u00a0mm. The forewings are pale greyish, suffusedly irrorated with dark fuscous, irregularly tinged and spotted with light rose-pink. There is a very oblique suffused blackish streak across the fold about one-fifth, and an oblique blackish streak from the costa to the plical stigma, the space between these and towards the dorsum anteriorly sometimes suffused with pale ochreous. The stigmata are black, rather elongate, the plical obliquely before the first discal. Two or three small pale marks are found on the costa towards the apex and there is a more or less developed longitudinal blackish streak from the second \ndiscal stigma. The hindwings are grey, in males with a streak of very fine blackish-grey striation along the submedian groove.\n", "hyperlinks": [[[46, 50], "moth"], [[65, 76], "Gelechiidae"], [[130, 137], "Ecuador"], [[142, 146], "Peru"], [[153, 161], "wingspan"]], "title_synonyms": [[21, 40]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=48273537", "evaluation_span": [21, 914], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [21, 40], "entity_id": "Q13395526", "name": "Aristotelia erycina", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q16521"}, {"id": 1, "span": [46, 50], "entity_id": "Q1725788", "name": "moths", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q16521"}, {"id": 2, "span": [65, 76], "entity_id": "Q778491", "name": "Gelechiidae", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q16521"}, {"id": 4, "span": [98, 105], "entity_id": "Q2363920", "name": "Edward Meyrick", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 5, "span": [109, 113], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 7, "span": [130, 137], "entity_id": "Q736", "name": "Ecuador", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 8, "span": [142, 146], "entity_id": "Q419", "name": "Peru", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 9, "span": [165, 166], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 10, "span": [167, 169], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 11, "span": [178, 187], "entity_id": "Unknown1", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 12, "span": [192, 204], "entity_id": "Q24837023", "name": "light grey", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q1075"}, {"id": 13, "span": [282, 297], "entity_id": "Unknown2", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 14, "span": [332, 340], "entity_id": "Q23445", "name": "black", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q1075"}, {"id": 15, "span": [370, 379], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 16, "span": [396, 404], "entity_id": "Q23445", "name": "black", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q1075"}, {"id": 17, "span": [421, 426], "entity_id": "Unknown3", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 18, "span": [434, 447], "entity_id": "Unknown4", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 19, "span": [489, 506], "entity_id": "Unknown5", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 20, "span": [531, 544], "entity_id": "Unknown6", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 21, "span": [563, 568], "entity_id": "Q23445", "name": "black", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q1075"}, {"id": 22, "span": [619, 624], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 23, "span": [633, 636], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 24, "span": [640, 645], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 25, "span": [680, 685], "entity_id": "Unknown3", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 26, "span": [754, 762], "entity_id": "Q23445", "name": "black", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q1075"}, {"id": 27, "span": [779, 785], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 28, "span": [787, 800], "entity_id": "Unknown7", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 29, "span": [806, 815], "entity_id": "Unknown8", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 30, "span": [820, 824], "entity_id": "Q42519", "name": "grey", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q1075"}, {"id": 31, "span": [862, 875], "entity_id": "Unknown9", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}]}
{"id": 41071951, "title": "Lulaman", "text": "Lulaman\n\nLulaman (, also Romanized as L\u016blam\u0101n) is a village in Lulaman Rural District, in the Central District of Fuman County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 551, in 151 families.\n", "hyperlinks": [[[25, 33], "Romanize"], [[63, 85], "Lulaman Rural District (Fuman County)"], [[94, 110], "Central District (Fuman County)"], [[114, 126], "Fuman County"], [[128, 142], "Gilan Province"], [[144, 148], "Iran"]], "title_synonyms": [[9, 16], [38, 45]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=41071951", "evaluation_span": [9, 211], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [9, 16], "entity_id": "Q5820321", "name": "Lulaman", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 1, "span": [38, 45], "entity_id": "Q5820321", "name": "Lulaman", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": true, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 2, "span": [63, 85], "entity_id": "Q15215576", "name": "Lulaman Rural District", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 3, "span": [94, 148], "entity_id": "Q4817178", "name": "Central District", "parent": null, "children": [4, 7], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 4, "span": [94, 126], "entity_id": "Q4817178", "name": "Central District", "parent": 3, "children": [5, 6, 8, 9], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 5, "span": [94, 110], "entity_id": "Q4817178", "name": "Central District", "parent": 4, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 6, "span": [114, 126], "entity_id": "Q1289677", "name": "Fuman County", "parent": 4, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 7, "span": [128, 148], "entity_id": "Q928828", "name": "Gilan Province", "parent": 3, "children": [5, 6, 8, 9], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 8, "span": [128, 142], "entity_id": "Q928828", "name": "Gilan Province", "parent": 7, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 9, "span": [144, 148], "entity_id": "Q794", "name": "Iran", "parent": 7, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 10, "span": [157, 168], "entity_id": "Unknown1", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [11], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 11, "span": [157, 161], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": 10, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 13, "span": [189, 192], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 14, "span": [197, 200], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}]}
{"id": 35756610, "title": "2012 BNP Paribas Primrose Bordeaux", "text": "2012 BNP Paribas Primrose Bordeaux\n\nThe 2012 BNP Paribas Primrose Bordeaux was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the fifth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2012 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Bordeaux, France between 14 and 20 May 2012.\n\n\nThe following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:\n\nThe following players received entry as a special exempt into the singles main draw:\n\nThe following players received entry from the qualifying draw:\n\n\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[45, 74], "BNP Paribas Primrose Bordeaux"], [[94, 100], "tennis"], [[122, 133], "Tennis court#Clay courts"], [[200, 224], "2012 ATP Challenger Tour"], [[243, 251], "Bordeaux"], [[253, 259], "France"]], "title_synonyms": [[40, 74]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35756610", "evaluation_span": [360, 510], "labels": []}
{"id": 45652191, "title": "Sky Sports (South Korean TV channel)", "text": "Sky Sports (South Korean TV channel)\n\nSky Sports was a South Korea broadcast channel using the operator Skylife TV.\n\nAugust 1, 2014 in Channel THE M was changed to Sky Sports.\n\nTV Channel \n\n1.IPTV\n\nolleh tv(KT) 54\n\nB tv(SKB) 125\n\nU+ tv(LG) 111\n\n2.SATELLITE TV\n\nskylife 202\n\n3.CABLE TV\n\nLG HELLO VISION 187\n\nDLIVE 119\n\nt-broad 124\n\nCMB 83\n\nHYUNDAI HCN 511\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[55, 66], "South Korea"], [[104, 111], "Skylife"], [[177, 187], "https://skylifetv.co.kr/theme/business/html/business/01.php"]], "title_synonyms": [[38, 48]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=45652191", "evaluation_span": [177, 213], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [192, 196], "entity_id": "Q177518", "name": "IPTV", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q2424752"}, {"id": 1, "span": [198, 210], "entity_id": "Q7088285", "name": "Genie TV", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 2, "span": [211, 213], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}]}
{"id": 11105810, "title": "Toytown (horse)", "text": "Toytown (horse)\n\nToytown was a British event horse owned and ridden by Zara Phillips.\n\nToytown was a chestnut gelding born in 1992, standing at 17hh and with particularly distinctive markings including a white blaze and white spots. Toytown and Phillips competed together at the highest level of the sport until the horse's retirement in 2011, after accruing 1,421 British Eventing points in his career.\n\nToytown's exact breeding is unknown. Noddy was spotted as a 7-year-old novice eventer in 1999 by Zara's father, Mark Phillips, when rider and former owner Meryl Winter went to him for a lesson. Zara bought the horse a few months later after watching him jump with her stepmother and dressage coach Sandy Pflueger. Zara has since commented that he \"looked a bit like a hat-rack when we first saw him but I got on really well with him.\"\nDespite Winter's description of him as a 'cross country machine', Toytown was far from a natural eventer, with a particular lack of respect for show jumps - at the Windsor CCI** in 2001, Zara and Toytown entered the ring in the lead only to finish out of the running with six fences down and 25 penalty points.\n\nHowever, Zara and Toytown's hard work with Mark Phillips in the show jumping ring and Pflueger in the Dressage arena put paid to these teething problems, and the pair's first real success came with the Young Rider title at Bramham Horse Trials in 2002, followed by individual silver at the 2002 Young Riders European Championships in Austria.\n\nThis success was cemented in their CCI**** debut at Burghley Horse Trials in 2003. Competing at this level for the first time, over a particularly challenging course, Zara and Toytown found themselves in the lead after the cross country and missed overall victory by just one fence, losing to then-world number one Pippa Funnell on her way to the Rolex Grand Slam.\n\nFar from being an easy horse to ride, Zara comments that he \"doesn\u2019t like performing these days unless it really matters\" (something he demonstrated at the 2007 Festival of British Eventing when, according to the BBC's equestrian correspondent Clare Balding, he \"went complete bonkers and started rearing\" during the Dressage), and that \"Toytown, almost always, has to do something to show he is in control.\"\n\nA leg injury following Burghley forced Toytown out of contention for the 2004 Athens Olympics and the entire 2004 season, and an injury during final preparations for the 2008 Beijing Olympics forced the pair to concede their place in the British team.\n\nZara Phillips officially retired Toytown from competition on the final day of the 2011 Festival of British Eventing at Gatcombe Park. The popular gelding was paraded to fans and spectators in the main arena before leaving for the rolling Gloucestershire countryside of the Gatcombe Estate. Toytown made a post retirement public appearance with Phillips at Cheltenham racecourse in 2012 as part of the 2012 Summer Olympics torch relay.\n\nZara's husband, Mike Tindall, announced Toytown's death via Twitter on 27 June 2017.\n\n2007\n\n2006\n\n2005\n\n2003\n\n2002\n", "hyperlinks": [[[31, 38], "United Kingdom"], [[39, 50], "Eventing"], [[71, 84], "Zara Phillips"], [[101, 109], "Chestnut (coat)"], [[110, 117], "gelding"], [[146, 148], "Hand (unit)"], [[210, 215], "Horse markings"], [[365, 381], "British Eventing"], [[517, 530], "Mark Phillips"], [[560, 572], "Meryl Winter"], [[688, 696], "dressage"], [[703, 717], "Sandy Pflueger"], [[984, 994], "Show Jumping"], [[1012, 1017], "Concours Complet International"], [[1375, 1395], "Bramham Horse Trials"], [[1486, 1493], "Austria"], [[1548, 1569], "Burghley Horse Trials"], [[1811, 1824], "Pippa Funnell"], [[1843, 1859], "Grand Slam of Eventing"], [[2023, 2051], "Festival of British Eventing"], [[2075, 2078], "BBC"], [[2106, 2119], "Clare Balding"], [[2345, 2365], "2004 Athens Olympics"], [[2442, 2463], "2008 Beijing Olympics"], [[2612, 2640], "Festival of British Eventing"], [[2644, 2657], "Gatcombe Park"], [[2926, 2958], "2012 Summer Olympics torch relay"]], "title_synonyms": [[17, 24]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=11105810", "evaluation_span": [2961, 3057], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [2961, 2965], "entity_id": "Q147663", "name": "Zara Tindall", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 1, "span": [2977, 2989], "entity_id": "Q1386944", "name": "Mike Tindall", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 2, "span": [3001, 3008], "entity_id": "Q7830963", "name": "Toytown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q729"}, {"id": 3, "span": [3021, 3028], "entity_id": "Q918", "name": "Twitter", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576|Q2424752"}, {"id": 4, "span": [3032, 3044], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 5, "span": [3047, 3051], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 6, "span": [3053, 3057], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}]}
{"id": 59633629, "title": "Vehicle registration plates of the United States for 2016", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of the United States for 2016\n\nEach of the 50 states of the United States of America plus several of its territories and the District of Columbia issued individual passenger license plates for 2016.\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[133, 144], "United States territory"], [[153, 173], "District of Columbia"], [[202, 216], "license plates"]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=59633629", "evaluation_span": [59, 228], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [71, 73], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 1, "span": [88, 112], "entity_id": "Q30", "name": "United States of America", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 3, "span": [153, 173], "entity_id": "Q3551781", "name": "District of Columbia", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 4, "span": [221, 225], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}]}
{"id": 20750090, "title": "Vitrea subrimata", "text": "Vitrea subrimata\n\nVitrea subrimata is a species of small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Pristilomatidae.\n\nThe distribution of this species is alpine and southern-European.\n\nThis species occurs in countries and islands including:\n", "hyperlinks": [[[40, 47], "species"], [[72, 82], "land snail"], [[86, 97], "Terrestrial molluscs"], [[98, 107], "pulmonate"], [[108, 117], "gastropod"], [[118, 125], "mollusk"], [[140, 155], "Pristilomatidae"]], "title_synonyms": [[18, 34]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=20750090", "evaluation_span": [18, 281], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [18, 34], "entity_id": "Q7937224", "name": "Vitrea subrimata", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q16521"}, {"id": 1, "span": [108, 125], "entity_id": "Q4867740", "name": "Gastropoda", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q16521"}, {"id": 2, "span": [140, 155], "entity_id": "Q1543331", "name": "Pristilomatidae", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q16521"}, {"id": 4, "span": [205, 222], "entity_id": "Q27449", "name": "Southern Europe", "parent": null, "children": [5], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 5, "span": [214, 222], "entity_id": "Q46", "name": "Europe", "parent": 4, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}]}
{"id": 2043924, "title": "Bucay, Abra", "text": "Bucay, Abra\n\n', officially the ' (; ), is a 3rd class in the province of , . According to the , it has a population of people.\n\nBucay was established on October 29, 1846 and the first settlers were Itnegs. It became the first provincial capital of Abra when the military form of government was set up in May 1847. At the back of the present municipal hall is the centuries-old fa\u00e7ade of the ruined \"Casa Real\" (Provincial Capitol Building). Across the town plaza, stand the centuries-old Catholic church, convent and learning school, Spanish structure house owned by then Don Teodoro Arias who served as Gobernadorcillo of Bucay in 1862, and the old American structure house which was built in 1908 and owned by then US Corporal Ernest D. Smith who served the Spanish\u2013American War and the Filipino-American war from 1896 to 1901. Prior to the invasion of the Spaniards, the place had become footfalls of invading headhunters from the dense jungles of the Cordillera range.\n\nThere are two versions on how this town got its name as \"Bucay\". Some residents say that there was a tribe leader by the name of Bucay. When this leader was still young, while patrolling, he found a pretty young lass lying on the way which prompted him to extend assistance, and brought her home. After a period of time, he developed his love with the young lass and took her as his wife. In several occasions, the girl suddenly disappeared. At some instances, Bucay used to see her at the corner of his bamboo hut sitting alone with her bowed head which prompted him to approach and touch her, but always disappeared.\n\nAmong the twenty-seven (27) towns of Abra, Bucay is the most centrally located, situated at . It is bounded on the north by the towns of Tayum and Lagangilang, on the south by Manabo, on the east by Licuan-Baay and Sallapadan, and on the west by Pe\u00f1arrubia, Bangued and Villaviciosa.\n\nAccording to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the has a land area of km2 constituting of the km2 total area of Abra.\n\nBucay is politically subdivided into 21 barangays.\n\nIn the , had a population of . The population density was PD/km2.\n\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[54, 54], " of the Philippines"], [[62, 70], "Philippine Province"], [[199, 204], "Itneg people"], [[249, 253], "Abra (province)"], [[605, 620], "Gobernadorcillo"], [[761, 781], "Spanish\u2013American War"], [[790, 811], "Filipino-American war"], [[956, 972], "Cordillera Central (Luzon)"], [[1732, 1737], "Tayum"], [[1742, 1753], "Lagangilang"], [[1771, 1777], "Manabo"], [[1794, 1805], "Licuan-Baay"], [[1810, 1820], "Sallapadan"], [[1841, 1851], "Pe\u00f1arrubia, Abra"], [[1853, 1860], "Bangued"], [[1865, 1877], "Villaviciosa, Abra"], [[1897, 1928], "Philippine Statistics Authority"], [[2042, 2050], "barangay"]], "title_synonyms": [[13, 31]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2043924", "evaluation_span": [1595, 2052], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [1605, 1622], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [1, 2], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 1, "span": [1605, 1617], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": 0, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 2, "span": [1619, 1621], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": 0, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 3, "span": [1632, 1636], "entity_id": "Q13711", "name": "Abra", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 4, "span": [1638, 1643], "entity_id": "Q28014", "name": "Bucay", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 6, "span": [1732, 1737], "entity_id": "Q29139", "name": "Tayum", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 7, "span": [1742, 1753], "entity_id": "Q29020", "name": "Lagangilang", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 8, "span": [1771, 1777], "entity_id": "Q29082", "name": "Manabo", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 9, "span": [1794, 1805], "entity_id": "Q29045", "name": "Licuan-Baay", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 10, "span": [1810, 1820], "entity_id": "Q29116", "name": "Sallapadan", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 11, "span": [1841, 1851], "entity_id": "Q29094", "name": "Pe\u00f1arrubia", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 12, "span": [1853, 1860], "entity_id": "Q27995", "name": "Bangued", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 13, "span": [1865, 1877], "entity_id": "Q29191", "name": "Villaviciosa", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 14, "span": [1897, 1928], "entity_id": "Q17067223", "name": "Philippine Statistics Authority", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q2424752|Q43229"}, {"id": 15, "span": [1995, 1999], "entity_id": "Q13711", "name": "Abra", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 16, "span": [2002, 2007], "entity_id": "Q28014", "name": "Bucay", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 17, "span": [2039, 2041], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}]}
{"id": 32214960, "title": "Kniphofia nana", "text": "Kniphofia nana\n\nKniphofia nana is a plant species in the family \"Asphodeloideae\". It is endemic to Za\u00efre (Democratic Republic of the Congo) in central Africa.\n", "hyperlinks": [[[65, 79], "Asphodeloideae"], [[88, 95], "endemic"], [[99, 104], "Za\u00efre"], [[106, 138], "Democratic Republic of the Congo"]], "title_synonyms": [[16, 30]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=32214960", "evaluation_span": [16, 159], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [16, 30], "entity_id": "Q6422609", "name": "Kniphofia nana", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q16521"}, {"id": 1, "span": [65, 79], "entity_id": "Q161265", "name": "Asphodeloideae", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q16521"}, {"id": 3, "span": [99, 139], "entity_id": "Q974", "name": "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "parent": null, "children": [4, 5], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 4, "span": [99, 104], "entity_id": "Q974", "name": "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "parent": 3, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 5, "span": [106, 138], "entity_id": "Q974", "name": "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "parent": 3, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 6, "span": [143, 157], "entity_id": "Q27433", "name": "Central Africa", "parent": null, "children": [7], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 7, "span": [151, 157], "entity_id": "Q15", "name": "Africa", "parent": 6, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}]}
{"id": 28932178, "title": "Hacking knife", "text": "Hacking knife\n\nHacking or side knives may be considered as either light hatchets or heavyweight knives.\n\nThey are strongly constructed with a single-sided straight edge, resembling a small cleaver. The back of the blade is exposed for hammering on. Unusually for an axe, this back edge is intended to be hit with a steel hammer, not a wooden mallet or club. The handle is a solid steel through tang, with side scales. The scales are often of thick leather, to absorb shocks.\n\nTheir typical uses are either for glazier's work, or else as a light froe for splitting timber.\n\nThe hacking knife is used to chop out old putty before replacing glass panes. The cut is always made into the side of the frame, parallel to the surface of the glass, so as to avoid striking the glass and probably cracking it. Old putty is brittle and easily breaks out into small pieces. The hacking knife is strong enough to cut through any hidden glazing sprigs (small nails) that are hidden beneath the putty.\n\nThe side knife may be used as a light froe, for splitting small billets of wood. It is driven through the billet using a hammer. Unlike a froe's extended handle, the side knife does not permit twisting to lever the split open and so it must be driven through all the way.\n", "hyperlinks": [[[72, 79], "hatchet"], [[96, 102], "knives"], [[189, 196], "cleaver"], [[321, 327], "hammer"], [[342, 348], "mallet"], [[352, 356], "froe club"], [[510, 517], "glazier"], [[545, 549], "froe"], [[615, 620], "putty"], [[923, 930], "glazing (window)"], [[1026, 1030], "froe"], [[1052, 1058], "billet (wood)"]], "title_synonyms": [[15, 22], [26, 37]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28932178", "evaluation_span": [15, 571], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [510, 517], "entity_id": "Q664283", "name": "glazier", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q12737077"}]}
{"id": 39019965, "title": "Approximate inference", "text": "Approximate inference\n\nApproximate inference methods make it possible to learn realistic models from big data by trading off computation time for accuracy, when exact learning and inference are computationally intractable.\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[101, 109], "big data"], [[180, 189], "inference"], [[194, 221], "computationally intractable"]], "title_synonyms": [[23, 44]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=39019965", "evaluation_span": [23, 224], "labels": []}
{"id": 31949140, "title": "Balaram Stack", "text": "Balaram Stack\n\nBalaram Stack is a professional surfer. He was born on September 5, 1991. The youngest of three surfing brothers, Stack was born in Sebastian, Florida, where he began riding waves on a boogie board at three. His family relocated to Long Island when he was five, settling a half-block from the beach in Point Lookout.\n\nIn 2004, Quiksilver, the surf industry\u2019s top brand, discovered Stack at a surfing camp in Montauk and added him to its team. In 2009, Stack opted for an independent study course load so that he could travel the world and surf. He spent a month on the North Shore of Oahu, surfing the Banzai Pipeline. He went to Tahiti with Clay Marzo, considered the sport\u2019s most creative aerialist. In February, Quiksilver sent him to Australia to train with the surf coach Mick Cain, who used video analysis and mental techniques to improve Stack\u2019s contest readiness. In April, at the national scholastic East Coast regional championships in Florida, Stack qualified for the finals in four divisions, winning the Air Show and Explorer Juniors divisions. Stack earned three perfect 10 scores during the tournament, an unprecedented performance for a surfer from the Northeast.\n\nStack won the wildcard and competed in the ASP 2011 Quiksilver Pro New York in September against the world's best. His short documentary \"Stacked\" premiered in Long Beach, NY on August 30, 2012. Stack won the 2019 Red Bull Night Riders competition in Jacksonville, Florida.\n\nBalaram graduated from Long Beach High School in 2010.\n\nHe currently is sponsored by Volcom, Dragon, Inc., Skull Candy, Sector 9, and Vestal. He regularly participates in surfing competitions.\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[47, 53], "surfer"], [[147, 165], "Sebastian, Florida"], [[247, 258], "Long Island"], [[317, 330], "Point Lookout, New York"], [[342, 352], "Quiksilver"], [[423, 430], "Montauk, New York"], [[617, 632], "Banzai Pipeline"], [[645, 651], "Tahiti"], [[657, 667], "Clay Marzo"], [[753, 762], "Australia"], [[1239, 1242], "Association of Surfing Professionals"], [[1321, 1332], "documentary"], [[1494, 1516], "Long Beach High School (New York)"], [[1556, 1562], "Volcom"], [[1564, 1576], "Dragon, Inc."], [[1578, 1589], "Skull Candy"], [[1591, 1599], "Sector 9"], [[1605, 1611], "Vestal Watches"]], "title_synonyms": [[15, 28]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31949140", "evaluation_span": [333, 1525], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [336, 340], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 1, "span": [342, 352], "entity_id": "Q1329463", 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"name": "Long Beach High School", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 56, "span": [1520, 1524], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}]}
{"id": 7740476, "title": "Eastern and Oriental Express", "text": "Eastern and Oriental Express\n\nThe Eastern & Oriental Express is a luxury train that carries passengers between Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand.\n\nIt runs between Singapore's Woodlands Train Checkpoint and Hua Lamphong, Bangkok, stopping at Kuala Lumpur, Butterworth, and Kanchanaburi, taking three days (two nights). Since 2007 the train has also travelled between Bangkok and Vientiane, the capital city of Laos.\n\nThe train is operated by Belmond Ltd. It runs several times a month most of the year.\n\nFares on the Bangkok to Singapore train in September 2015 (four days, three nights) start at US$2,690.\n\nThe train was built in Japan in 1972 and operated as the Silver Star in New Zealand. All 31 carriages were later operated by Orient-Express Hotels, which in 2014 changed its name to Belmond Ltd. Twenty-four carriages were regauged from New Zealand's gauge to gauge for Thai and Malaysian railway lines by A & G Price of Thames, New Zealand. An extensive internal rebuild and fit-out plus exterior painting and badging was undertaken by the new owners at their (then) newly constructed maintenance depot on KTMB land in Singapore's Keppel Road rail yards. The design of the remodelling was by G\u00e9rard Gallet, the man behind much of the design and refurbishment of other Belmond products such as the British Pullman and the Venice Simplon-Orient-Express.\n\nThe train consists following carriages, from which only a maximum of 21 are operated at once:\nThe train is fully air-conditioned, and each compartment has an en-suite bathroom with shower and WC. Haulage is provided by common SRT and KTM diesel engines.\n\nThe layout of many carriages and the comfort classes were also used for the designing of the Great South Pacific Express (now to be used as Belmond Andean Explorer).\n\nThe Eastern and Oriental Express operates nine routes. In 2010 it began new all-inclusive tour programs of six nights. For example, Epic Thailand starts and ends in Bangkok, and visits a number of villages, temples, and Chiang Mai before returning to Bangkok.\n\nThe busiest route is Singapore\u2013Bangkok:\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[111, 120], "Singapore"], [[122, 130], "Malaysia"], [[136, 144], "Thailand"], [[175, 201], "Woodlands Train Checkpoint"], [[206, 227], "Hua Lamphong"], [[241, 253], "Kuala Lumpur Railway Station"], [[255, 266], "Butterworth, Penang"], [[272, 284], "Kanchanaburi"], [[366, 373], "Bangkok"], [[378, 387], "Vientiane"], [[409, 413], "Laos"], [[441, 453], "Belmond (company)"], [[611, 616], "Luxury Trains"], [[630, 635], "Japan"], [[664, 675], "Silver Star (NZR train)"], [[679, 690], "New Zealand"], [[789, 801], "Belmond Ltd."], [[912, 923], "A & G Price"], [[1113, 1117], "Keretapi Tanah Melayu"], [[1275, 1282], "Belmond (company)"], [[1304, 1319], "British Pullman"], [[1328, 1357], "Venice-Simplon Orient Express"], [[1586, 1589], "State Railway of Thailand"], [[1594, 1597], "Keretapi Tanah Melayu"], [[1708, 1735], "Great South Pacific Express"], [[1755, 1778], "Belmond Andean Explorer"]], "title_synonyms": [[34, 60]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=7740476", "evaluation_span": [1360, 2041], "labels": [{"id": 1, "span": [1429, 1431], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 3, "span": [1586, 1589], "entity_id": "Q2165702", "name": "State Railway of Thailand", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q2424752|Q43229"}, {"id": 4, "span": [1594, 1597], "entity_id": "Q1187590", "name": "Keretapi Tanah Melayu", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q2424752|Q43229"}, {"id": 5, "span": [1708, 1735], "entity_id": "Q5599988", "name": "Great South Pacific Express", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q2424752|Q27096213"}, {"id": 6, "span": [1755, 1778], "entity_id": "Q24885932", "name": "Belmond Andean Explorer", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q2424752|Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 7, "span": [1786, 1814], "entity_id": "Q676020", "name": "Eastern and Oriental Express", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q2424752|Q27096213"}, {"id": 8, "span": [1824, 1828], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 9, "span": [1840, 1844], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 11, "span": [1889, 1892], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 12, "span": [1914, 1927], "entity_id": "Unknown1", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 13, "span": [1947, 1954], "entity_id": "Q1861", "name": "Bangkok", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 14, "span": [2002, 2012], "entity_id": "Q52028", "name": "Chiang Mai", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 15, "span": [2033, 2040], "entity_id": "Q1861", "name": "Bangkok", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}]}
{"id": 44405861, "title": "Andrej Longo", "text": "Andrej Longo\n\nAndrej Longo (born Ischia, 1959) is an Italian writer, playwright and pizza-maker. He is a winner of the Bagutta Prize for literature.\n\nAndrej Longo was born in Ischia, Italy. His name was given in tribute to Leo Tolstoy's \"War and Peace\".\n\nLongo obtained an undergraduate degree in Hotel Management, and followed it up with a master's degree in literature from the University of Bologna's Faculty of Arts, Music and Theatre.\n\nAfter early work as a lifeguard, competitive chess player, surfing instructor and a waiter, Longo began to write for the stage, radio and film.\n\nHe co-wrote the script for Lina Wertm\u00fcller's film \"Io speriamo che me la cave\", with whom he published in 1992 a volume containing two stories: \"Prima o poi torner\u00f2\" was his contribution, while \"Al\u00ec Bab\u00e0\" was written by the director.\n\nIn 2000, he translated and adapted for the stage Choderlos de Laclos' \"Dangerous Liaisons\", which was directed by Pierpaolo Sepe. His play \"La luce dei lampioni\" was staged by Imogen Kusch at the Villagio Teatro Umbria Festival 2000.\n\nIn 2002, the publisher Meridiano Zero published his collection of short stories, \"Pi\u00f9 o meno alle tre\". The following year, he published his first novel \"Adelante\", which won the fiction section of the National Literary Prize of Pisa.\n\nIn 2004, Longo contributed to the project \"Bloody Europe!\", a collection of short stories on homosexual themes.\n\nIn 2007, Longo published \"Dieci\", a collection of short stories set in Naples with themes based on the Ten Commandments. The work won the Bagutta Prize, the National Literary Prize of Bergamo, and the Piero Chiara Prize. The translation into English by Howard Curtis, titled \"Ten\", was long-listed for the Independent Foreign Fiction Prize in 2014.\n\nIn parallel with his writing, Longo has continued to work for the theatre. He adapted his work \"Pi\u00f9 o meno alle tre\", which was directed by Emanuela Giordano and staged by the Roman group \"Cometa Off\" in 2003. His earlier works \"Chi ha ucciso Sarah\" (1998) and \"Un pensiero per Olga\" (1999) can be cited, as well as \"Falene\" which debuted in Naples in 2004 under the direction of Marcello Cotugno.\n\nRealising that his literary work alone could not provide a livelihood, he started work as a pizza-maker, which has become an alternative career.\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[33, 39], "Ischia"], [[119, 132], "Bagutta Prize"], [[238, 251], "War and Peace"], [[380, 401], "University of Bologna"], [[613, 628], "Lina Wertm\u00fcller"], [[870, 889], "Pierre Choderlos de Laclos"], [[892, 910], "Dangerous Liaisons"], [[1476, 1482], "Naples"], [[1508, 1524], "Ten Commandments"], [[1543, 1556], "Bagutta Prize"], [[1658, 1671], "Howard Curtis"], [[1711, 1744], "Independent Foreign Fiction Prize"]], "title_synonyms": [[14, 26]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=44405861", "evaluation_span": [1405, 2298], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [1408, 1412], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": 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{"id": 30386594, "title": "Tsugaru Folk Song", "text": "Tsugaru Folk Song\n\n50th Kinema Junpo Award\n\n28th Mainichi Film Award\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[24, 42], "Kinema Junpo"], [[49, 68], "Mainichi Film Award"]], "title_synonyms": [[19, 42]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=30386594", "evaluation_span": [19, 70], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [19, 42], "entity_id": "Unknown1", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 1, "span": [44, 68], "entity_id": "Unknown2", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}]}
{"id": 4580043, "title": "George Virtue", "text": "George Virtue\n\nGeorge C. Virtue (1794 \u2013 8 December 1868) was a 19th-century London publisher, well known for printing engravings. His publishing house was located at 26 Ivy Lane, Paternoster Row, London, EC.\n\nVirtue selected accomplished artists, employed the best engravers, and produced books that were rarely surpassed in elegance and correctness for the period. Chief among his publications were the following, all illustrated by William Henry Bartlett: \"Switzerland\", by William Beattie, 2 vols. 1836; \"Scotland\", by W. Beattie, 1838; \"The Waldenses\", by W. Beattie, 1838; \"American Scenery\", 2 vols. 1840; \"Description of the Beauties of the Bosphorus\", by Julia Pardoe, 1840; and \"The Danube, its History and Scenery\", by W. Beattie, 1844. Virtue created a prodigious business, issuing upwards of twenty thousand copper and steel engravings through his career.\n\nIn 1848, Virtue purchased two magazines. One was an art publication, \"The Art Union\", which had been founded in 1839 by Hodgson & Graves, then purchased in 1847 by Chapman & Hall. The second purchase was controlling interest in \"Sharpe's London Magazine\", a literary and cultural magazine, Arthur Hall publisher. In 1849, Virtue renamed the art magazine \"The Art Journal\" and, in time, it became known as the premier art publication of Great Britain. Also in 1849, he created a new firm with Arthur Hall called \"Arthur Hall, Virtue & Co.\".\n\n\nVirtue's wife was named Helen.\n\nTheir oldest son, George Henry Virtue (d.1866) was Treasurer of the Royal Numismatic Society for several years.\n\nWhen Virtue retired from his publishing business in 1855, his second son, James Sprent Virtue, took over the business, having spent many years in the United States overseeing the Virtue's New York publishing house.\n\nIn 1861, the youngest son, William Alexander Virtue (d.1875), was promoted to Lieutenant, vice Turney, with the 39th Middlesex Rifle Volunteer Corps.. In \n1865, he became a partner in the Virtue's City Road and Ivy Lane publishing houses before moving to the United States and taking over the Virtue's New York publishing house, including \"Virtue and Yorston\" with Charles H. Yorston.\n\nVirtue's daughter, Frances Virtue (d.1878), married the English essayist and historian, James Augustus Cotter Morison in 1861. They had one son, Theodore Morison, principal of Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College from 1899\u20131905 which later on became Aligarh Muslim University and member of the Council of India from 1906; and daughters Helen Cotter, and Margaret.\n\nVirtue was a common councilman for the ward of Farringdon Within, and later was the deputy of his ward. He was a member of the court of the Stationers' Company and a director of the Great Central Gas Company.\n\nVirtue retired in Oatlands Park. He died in 1868 at the home of his daughter, Frances Morison, on Porchester Square, London.\n\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[76, 82], "London"], [[83, 92], "publisher"], [[179, 194], "Paternoster Row"], [[204, 206], "EC postcode area"], [[434, 456], "William Henry Bartlett"], [[1098, 1122], "Sharpe's London Magazine"], [[1159, 1170], "Arthur Hall (stationer)"], [[1224, 1239], "The Art Journal"], [[1511, 1535], "Royal Numismatic Society"], [[1630, 1649], "James Sprent Virtue"], [[1889, 1898], "Middlesex"], [[1899, 1921], "Volunteer Force (Great Britain)"], [[2246, 2275], "James Augustus Cotter Morison"], [[2303, 2319], "Theodore Morison"], [[2405, 2430], "Aligarh Muslim University"], [[2449, 2465], "Council of India"], [[2567, 2584], "Farringdon Within"], [[2660, 2679], "Stationers' Company"], [[2748, 2761], "Oatlands Park"]], "title_synonyms": [[15, 31]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4580043", "evaluation_span": [1443, 2156], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [1461, 1480], 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{"id": 44065183, "title": "C4H6N4O2", "text": "C4H6N4O2\n\nThe molecular formula CHNO may refer to:\n\n", "title_synonyms": [[32, 36]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=44065183", "evaluation_span": [10, 52], "labels": []}
{"id": 38846917, "title": "Closed Circuit (2013 film)", "text": "Closed Circuit (2013 film)\n\nClosed Circuit is a 2013 British-American political thriller drama film directed by John Crowley and written by Steven Knight, released on August 28, 2013. The film stars Eric Bana, Rebecca Hall, Ciar\u00e1n Hinds, Jim Broadbent, and Riz Ahmed.\n\nA bomb planted in a lorry detonates in London's Borough Market killing 120 people. The London police receive an anonymous tip and arrest Farroukh Erdogan, a Turkish immigrant, as the terror cell leader and mastermind of the attack. Two other members of the cell die in the bombing and the fourth is killed by police in a shoot-out during the raid to apprehend him. When Erdogan's Defense Barrister commits suicide, Martin Rose is appointed by the Attorney General to replace him, joining Special Advocate Claudia Simmons-Howe. Due to national security concerns, Erdogan's case follows closed material procedures; Claudia represents Erdogan during closed sessions with a judge ruling what evidence is permissible for Martin to use in the open public trial. MI5 Agent Nazrul Sharma is assigned to provide Claudia with the closed material and monitor her activities.\n\nMartin discovers that despite his extensive criminal record, Erdogan was somehow quickly approved for immigration from his previous residence in Germany to England and within six months was living well beyond his income. He finds proof that Farroukh Erdogan is really Mussi Kartal, a member of a terror cell responsible for bombing a U.S. Air Force base in Munich a few years prior. Kartal cut a deal with prosecutors to avoid prison, agreeing to work as an informant for MI5 by infiltrating the London terror cell and providing MI5 with information to make arrests. Martin suspects that after the Borough Market bombing, MI5 feared their botched operation would be publicly blamed as directly financing terrorism and sought to have Kartal take the fall and suppress any evidence of MI5 involvement. Martin and Claudia discussed the matters discreetly during the England national football team match at the Wembley Stadium.\n\nIn the first closed court session, MI5 Agent Melissa Fairbright reveals that Kartal's son Amir had hacked into his father's laptop and had provided valuable information to MI5. The judge orders Amir's testimony in court, deeming it relevant to the case. Amir, who is being monitored by MI5 agents at a safe house with his mother, manages to escape to his aunt's home. He meets with Martin and Claudia, giving them a flash drive detailing his father's involvement with the MI5 terror cell operation. Martin and Claudia realize MI5 will kill Amir to protect themselves and go on the run with him overnight, planning to have him testify in court the next day. Amir testifies in closed session, but Kartal is later murdered in prison and made to look like a suicide by hanging. With Kartal dead, the case collapses and all evidence of the MI5 operation is suppressed from public disclosure. Amir and his mother, however, are allowed to remain in England.\n\nThree months later, as Martin and Claudia rekindle their romance that resulted in Martin's divorce from his wife, information of MI5's involvement in the Borough Market bombing is anonymously leaked to the media.\n\n\"Closed Circuit\" has received mixed reviews from critics. It currently holds a 43% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 134 reviews, with the critical consensus saying \"Slick and well acted, \"Closed Circuit\" unfortunately never quite works up a full head of steam, with a plot that's alternately predictable and full of holes.\" On another film aggregator, Metacritic, the film has a score of 50 (out of 100), based on 39 critics.\n\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[70, 88], "Political cinema"], [[89, 99], "drama film"], [[112, 124], "John Crowley (director)"], [[140, 153], "Steven Knight"], [[199, 208], "Eric Bana"], [[210, 222], "Rebecca Hall"], [[224, 236], "Ciar\u00e1n Hinds"], [[238, 251], "Jim Broadbent"], [[257, 266], "Riz Ahmed"], [[308, 314], "London"], [[317, 331], "Borough Market"], [[356, 369], "Metropolitan Police Service"], [[426, 433], "Turkish people"], [[649, 666], "Barristers in England and Wales"], [[716, 732], "Attorney General for England and Wales"], [[757, 773], "Special Advocate"], [[854, 880], "Justice and Security Act 2013"], 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{"id": 38413800, "title": "Toxomerus politus", "text": "Toxomerus politus\n\nToxomerus politus is a species of hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae). It is known from North, Central and South America. Although little is known about the early stages of this species, associations with corn have been noted. The adults and likely the larvae feed on the pollen of the corn plants.\n", "hyperlinks": [[[53, 61], "hoverfly"]], "title_synonyms": [[19, 36]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38413800", "evaluation_span": [19, 312], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [19, 36], "entity_id": "Q7830454", "name": "Toxomerus politus", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q16521"}, {"id": 1, "span": [53, 61], "entity_id": "Q217905", "name": "Syrphidae", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q16521"}, {"id": 2, "span": [72, 81], "entity_id": "Q217905", "name": "Syrphidae", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q16521"}, {"id": 4, "span": [101, 106], "entity_id": "Q49", "name": "North America", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 5, "span": [108, 115], "entity_id": "Q27611", "name": "Central America", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 6, "span": [120, 133], "entity_id": "Q18", "name": "South America", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 8, "span": [218, 222], "entity_id": "Q11575", "name": "maize", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q16521|Q2424752|Q4936952"}, {"id": 9, "span": [299, 303], "entity_id": "Q11575", "name": "maize", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q16521|Q2424752|Q4936952"}]}
{"id": 26856833, "title": "The Moved and the Shaken", "text": "The Moved and the Shaken\n\nThe Moved and the Shaken is the fourth book and first novel by Canadian author, politician and retired hockey player Ken Dryden. It was first published in 1993 by Penguin Books.\n\nThe novel is set in the eastern suburbs of the Greater Toronto Area, in the communities of Scarborough, Whitby and Oshawa. The story centers around Frank Bloye, an oil company employee dealing with the everyday realities of being a middle-aged, middle-class Canadian family man in the 1990s.\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[89, 97], "Canada"], [[143, 153], "Ken Dryden"], [[189, 202], "Penguin Books"], [[252, 272], "Greater Toronto Area"], [[296, 307], "Scarborough, Toronto"], [[309, 315], "Whitby, Ontario"], [[320, 326], "Oshawa"]], "title_synonyms": [[26, 50]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=26856833", "evaluation_span": [26, 498], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [26, 50], "entity_id": "Q7752522", "name": "The Moved and the Shaken", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576|Q2424752"}, {"id": 1, "span": [58, 64], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 2, "span": [74, 79], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 3, "span": [80, 85], "entity_id": "Q8261", "name": "novel", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q483394"}, {"id": 4, "span": [89, 97], "entity_id": "Q16", "name": "Canada", "parent": null, "children": [5], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 5, "span": [89, 97], "entity_id": "Q1196645", "name": "Canadians", "parent": 4, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q33829"}, {"id": 6, "span": [98, 104], "entity_id": "Q36180", "name": "writer", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q12737077"}, {"id": 7, "span": [106, 116], "entity_id": "Q82955", "name": "politician", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q12737077"}, {"id": 8, "span": [129, 142], "entity_id": "Q11774891", "name": "ice hockey player", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q12737077"}, {"id": 9, "span": [143, 153], "entity_id": "Q739820", "name": "Ken Dryden", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 11, "span": [181, 185], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 12, "span": [189, 202], "entity_id": "Q1336200", "name": "Penguin Books", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576|Q43229"}, {"id": 14, "span": [252, 272], "entity_id": "Q1024624", "name": "Greater Toronto Area", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 15, "span": [296, 307], "entity_id": "Q1025401", "name": "Scarborough", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 16, "span": [309, 315], "entity_id": "Q386338", "name": "Whitby", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 17, "span": [320, 326], "entity_id": "Q211867", "name": "Oshawa", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 18, "span": [353, 364], "entity_id": "Unknown1", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 19, "span": [369, 389], "entity_id": "Unknown2", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [20], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 20, "span": [381, 389], "entity_id": "Q703534", "name": "employee", "parent": 19, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q12737077"}, {"id": 21, "span": [463, 471], "entity_id": "Q16", "name": "Canada", "parent": null, "children": [22], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 22, "span": [463, 471], "entity_id": "Q1196645", "name": "Canadians", "parent": 21, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q33829"}]}
{"id": 54773813, "title": "1989\u201390 Carlisle United F.C. season", "text": "1989\u201390 Carlisle United F.C. season\n\nFor the 1989\u201390 season, Carlisle United F.C. competed in Football League Division Four.\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[61, 81], "Carlisle United F.C."], [[94, 123], "Football League Division Four"]], "title_synonyms": [[45, 81]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=54773813", "evaluation_span": [37, 126], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [45, 59], "entity_id": "Unknown1", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 1, "span": [61, 81], "entity_id": "Q19575", "name": "Carlisle United F.C.", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q43229"}, {"id": 2, "span": [94, 123], "entity_id": "Q1436315", "name": "Football League Fourth Division", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q1656682|Q43229"}]}
{"id": 33424029, "title": "1981 World Weightlifting Championships", "text": "1981 World Weightlifting Championships\n\nThe 1981 Men's World Weightlifting Championships were held in Lille, France from September 13 to September 20, 1981. There were 194 men in action from 35 nations.\n\nRanking by Big (Total result) medals \nRanking by all medals: Big (Total result) and Small (Snatch and Clean & Jerk)\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[49, 88], "World Weightlifting Championships"], [[102, 107], "Lille"], [[109, 115], "France"]], "title_synonyms": [[44, 88]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=33424029", "evaluation_span": [40, 321], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [44, 88], "entity_id": "Q4580065", "name": "1981 World Weightlifting Championships", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q1656682"}, {"id": 1, "span": [102, 115], "entity_id": "Q648", "name": "Lille", "parent": null, "children": [2, 3], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 2, "span": [102, 107], "entity_id": "Q648", "name": "Lille", "parent": 1, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 3, "span": [109, 115], "entity_id": "Q142", "name": "France", "parent": 1, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 4, "span": [121, 133], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 5, "span": [137, 155], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 6, "span": [168, 171], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 7, "span": [191, 193], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 8, "span": [295, 301], "entity_id": "Q14786282", "name": "snatch", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q349"}, {"id": 9, "span": [306, 318], "entity_id": "Q6531690", "name": "clean and jerk", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q349"}]}
{"id": 53123398, "title": "Alto Tajo Nature Reserve", "text": "Alto Tajo Nature Reserve\n\nAlto Tajo Nature Reserve () is a Natural Reserve in Guadalajara Province of Spain. The park is famous for its canyons and gorges formed by the Tagus river and its tributaries which flow through the park, besides its pine forests and imposing cliffs. The park provides the setting for Jos\u00e9 Luis Sampedro's novel El r\u00edo que nos lleva (1961). The park was also the one of the filming locations of Game of Thrones (season 6).\n\nThe park has been threatened by Kaolinite mining, with the government finding it hard to regulate as it contributes to 13.5% of all the jobs in the area and because Kaolinite is considered an important mineral in the national economy as it is a raw material in many industries. Currently two mines are operational in Poveda de la Sierra which affects an area of around 100 hectares. There is also an open mine in Pe\u00f1al\u00e9n, where mining has been put on hold. Mining in the area began in the 1960s with an English multinational company called ECC being the sole miner for 20 years before they pulled out of the country. The present mining companies hold a mining right for 90 years and have been reluctant to stop mining without proper compensation. The runoffs from the mines are polluting the Tagus river, besides affecting the fauna in the river.\n", "hyperlinks": [[[78, 98], "Province of Guadalajara"], [[169, 174], "Tagus"], [[310, 328], "Jos\u00e9 Luis Sampedro"], [[420, 446], "Game of Thrones (season 6)"], [[481, 490], "Kaolinite"], [[614, 623], "Kaolinite"], [[766, 785], "Poveda de la Sierra"]], "title_synonyms": [[26, 50]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=53123398", "evaluation_span": [26, 1296], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [26, 50], "entity_id": "Q3364600", "name": "Alto Tajo Nature Reserve", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 1, "span": [78, 98], "entity_id": "Q54925", "name": "Guadalajara Province", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 2, "span": [102, 107], "entity_id": "Q29", "name": "Spain", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 5, "span": [169, 180], "entity_id": "Q14294", "name": "Tagus River", "parent": null, "children": [6], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 6, "span": [169, 174], "entity_id": "Q14294", "name": "Tagus River", "parent": 5, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 11, "span": [310, 328], "entity_id": "Q1393782", "name": "Jos\u00e9 Luis Sampedro", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 12, "span": [331, 336], "entity_id": "Q8261", "name": "novel", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q483394"}, {"id": 13, "span": [337, 357], "entity_id": "Q5826546", "name": "El r\u00edo que nos lleva", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q17537576|Q2424752"}, {"id": 14, "span": [359, 363], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 16, "span": [420, 446], "entity_id": "Q20704265", "name": "Game of Thrones, season 6", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q1656682|Q17537576|Q2424752"}, {"id": 18, "span": [568, 573], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 19, "span": [737, 740], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 20, "span": [766, 785], "entity_id": "Q509857", "name": "Poveda de la Sierra", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 21, "span": [818, 821], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 22, "span": [862, 869], "entity_id": "Q1907648", "name": "Pe\u00f1al\u00e9n", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 24, "span": [952, 959], "entity_id": "Q21", "name": "England", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 25, "span": [989, 992], "entity_id": "Unknown1", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 26, "span": [1018, 1020], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 28, "span": [1119, 1121], "entity_id": "QUANTITY", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "QUANTITY"}, {"id": 29, "span": [1241, 1252], "entity_id": "Q14294", "name": "Tagus River", "parent": null, "children": [30], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 30, "span": [1241, 1246], "entity_id": "Q14294", "name": "Tagus River", "parent": 29, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}]}
{"id": 44534162, "title": "Pavel Sevastyanov", "text": "Pavel Sevastyanov\n\nPavel Aleksandrovich Sevastyanov (; 19 May 1904 - 14 August 1974) was a Soviet professional football manager, since 1958 until 1960 a coach of Mongolia national football team. He died in Moscow on 14 August 1974.\n", "hyperlinks": [[[111, 127], "association football manager"], [[162, 193], "Mongolia national football team"]], "title_synonyms": [[19, 51]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=44534162", "evaluation_span": [19, 232], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [19, 51], "entity_id": "Q18720242", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 1, "span": [55, 66], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 2, "span": [69, 83], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 3, "span": [91, 97], "entity_id": "Q15180", "name": "Soviet Union", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 4, "span": [98, 127], "entity_id": "Q628099", "name": "association football manager", "parent": null, "children": [5], "optional": false, "type": "Q12737077|Q4164871"}, {"id": 5, "span": [111, 127], "entity_id": "Q628099", "name": "association football manager", "parent": 4, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q12737077|Q4164871"}, {"id": 6, "span": [135, 139], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 7, "span": [146, 150], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 8, "span": [153, 158], "entity_id": "Q628099", "name": "association football manager", "parent": null, "children": [9], "optional": false, "type": "Q12737077|Q4164871"}, {"id": 9, "span": [153, 158], "entity_id": "Q41583", "name": "coach", "parent": 8, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q12737077|Q4164871"}, {"id": 10, "span": [162, 193], "entity_id": "Q241353", "name": "Mongolia national football team", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q43229"}, {"id": 12, "span": [206, 212], "entity_id": "Q649", "name": "Moscow", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 13, "span": [216, 230], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}]}
{"id": 10537512, "title": "Bo\u017eidar Jankovi\u0107", "text": "Bo\u017eidar Jankovi\u0107\n\nBo\u017eidar Jankovi\u0107 (; 7 December 1849 \u2013 7 July 1920) was a Serbian army general commander of the Serbian Third Army during the First Balkan War between the Balkan League and the Ottoman Empire.\n\nHe graduated from the Military Academy of the General Staff School. He became State Secretary of Military Matters of Serbia in 1902. As President of the National Defence, he participated in the Chetnik fighting for Macedonia.\n\nIn World War I he was the Chief of Staff of the Montenegrin Supreme Command until June 1915 and a delegate of the Serbian Supreme Command at the Montenegrin Supreme Command.\n\nJankovi\u0107 died on 7 July 1920 in the town of Herceg Novi. The town of Elez Han in Kosovo was named '\u0110eneral Jankovi\u0107' after him.\n\nHis son Milojko B. Jankovic (1884 - 1973) was the army general in the army of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.\n\nHe was awarded Order of the White Eagle and a number of other decorations.\n", "hyperlinks": [[[88, 95], "general"], [[113, 131], "Third Army (Serbia)"], [[143, 159], "First Balkan War"], [[172, 185], "Balkan League"], [[194, 208], "Ottoman Empire"], [[364, 380], "Narodna Odbrana"], [[426, 435], "Macedonia (region)"], [[441, 452], "World War I"], [[657, 668], "Herceg Novi"], [[682, 690], "Elez Han"], [[694, 700], "Kosovo"], [[863, 887], "Order of the White Eagle (Serbia)"]], "title_synonyms": [[18, 34]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=10537512", "evaluation_span": [613, 923], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [613, 621], "entity_id": "Q1279640", "name": "Bo\u017eidar Jankovi\u0107", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q215627"}, {"id": 1, "span": [630, 641], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 2, "span": [657, 668], "entity_id": "Q193103", "name": "Herceg Novi", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 3, "span": [682, 690], "entity_id": "Q1574188", "name": "Elez Han", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 4, "span": [694, 700], "entity_id": "Q1246", "name": "Kosovo", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 5, "span": [712, 728], "entity_id": "Q1574188", "name": "Elez Han", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": true, "type": "Q27096213"}, {"id": 8, "span": [750, 769], "entity_id": "Unknown1", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "OTHER"}, {"id": 9, "span": [771, 775], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 10, "span": [778, 782], "entity_id": "DATETIME", "name": "Unknown", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "DATETIME"}, {"id": 11, "span": [792, 804], "entity_id": "Q65077540", "name": "Army general", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q4164871"}, {"id": 12, "span": [812, 845], "entity_id": "Q3308846", "name": "Royal Yugoslav Army", "parent": null, "children": [13], "optional": false, "type": "Q43229"}, {"id": 13, "span": [824, 845], "entity_id": "Q191077", "name": "Kingdom of Yugoslavia", "parent": 12, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 15, "span": [863, 887], "entity_id": "Q94445", "name": "Order of the White Eagle", "parent": null, "children": [], "optional": false, "type": "Q43229|Q618779"}]}
{"id": 19029472, "title": "\u00c1ngel S\u00e1nchez (footballer, born 1982)", "text": "\u00c1ngel S\u00e1nchez (footballer, born 1982)\n\n\u00c1ngel S\u00e1nchez Mart\u00edn (born 15 January 1982) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a left back, and the current manager of CD Guijuelo.\n\nBorn in B\u00e9jar, Province of Salamanca, S\u00e1nchez amassed Segunda Divisi\u00f3n totals of 296 matches and four goals over 12 seasons, representing in the competition Deportivo Alav\u00e9s, Ciudad de Murcia, Levante UD and AD Alcorc\u00f3n. His best output occurred in 2010\u201311, when he scored twice in 36 appearances to help the latter team finish ninth in their first-ever experience at that level.\n\nOn 11 July 2015, the 33-year-old S\u00e1nchez returned to both his native region and Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B, signing a two-year contract with CD Guijuelo.\n\nS\u00e1nchez retired in May 2017, and immediately joined his last club's staff. On 1 June 2018, he was named first-team manager in the place of Jordi Fabregat.\n\n", "hyperlinks": [[[116, 126], "association football"], [[143, 152], "left back"], [[170, 177], "Manager (association football)"], [[181, 192], "CD Guijuelo"], [[203, 208], "B\u00e9jar"], [[210, 231], "Province of Salamanca"], [[249, 265], "Segunda Divisi\u00f3n"], [[352, 368], "Deportivo Alav\u00e9s"], [[370, 386], "Ciudad de Murcia"], [[388, 398], "Levante UD"], [[403, 414], "AD Alcorc\u00f3n"], [[444, 451], "2010\u201311 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n"], [[656, 674], "Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B"], [[709, 720], "CD Guijuelo"], [[862, 876], "Jordi Fabregat"]], "title_synonyms": [[39, 59]], "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19029472", "evaluation_span": [195, 877], "labels": [{"id": 0, "span": [203, 231], "entity_id": "Q695375", "name": "B\u00e9jar", "parent": null, "children": [1], "optional": false, "type": "Q27096213|Q43229"}, {"id": 1, "span": [203, 231], "entity_id": "Q24014192", "name": "B\u00e9jar", 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