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.functions
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#!bash
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# | MISC |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Simple calculator
function calc() {
local result=""
result="$(printf "scale=10;$*\n" | bc --mathlib | tr -d '\\\n')"
# └─ default (when `--mathlib` is used) is 20
#
if [[ "$result" == *.* ]]; then
# improve the output for decimal numbers
printf "$result" |
sed -e 's/^\./0./' `# add "0" for cases like ".5"` \
-e 's/^-\./-0./' `# add "0" for cases like "-.5"`\
-e 's/0*$//;s/\.$//' # remove trailing zeros
else
printf "$result"
fi
printf "\n"
}
# Escape UTF-8 characters into their 3-byte format
function escape() {
printf "\\\x%s" $(printf "$@" | xxd -p -c1 -u)
# print a newline unless we’re piping the output to another program
if [ -t 1 ]; then
echo # newline
fi
}
# Decode \x{ABCD}-style Unicode escape sequences
function unidecode() {
perl -e "binmode(STDOUT, ':utf8'); print \"$@\""
# print a newline unless we’re piping the output to another program
if [ -t 1 ]; then
echo # newline
fi
}
# Get a character’s Unicode code point
function codepoint() {
perl -e "use utf8; print sprintf('U+%04X', ord(\"$@\"))"
# print a newline unless we’re piping the output to another program
if [ -t 1 ]; then
echo # newline
fi
}
# `shellswitch bash`
# `shellswitch zsh`
function shellswitch () {
chsh -s $(brew --prefix)/bin/$1
}
function liveDate () {
while true
do
clear;date
sleep 1
done
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Directories/File Navigation |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a new directory and enter it
function mkd() {
mkdir -p "$@" && cd "$@"
}
# cd into whatever is the forefront Finder window.
function cdfinder() { # short for cdfinder
cd "`osascript -e 'tell app "Finder" to POSIX path of (insertion location as alias)'`"
}
# `tre` is a shorthand for `tree` with hidden files and color enabled, ignoring
# the `.git` directory, listing directories first. The output gets piped into
# `less` with options to preserve color and line numbers, unless the output is
# small enough for one screen.
function tre() {
tree -aC -I '.git|node_modules|bower_components' --dirsfirst "$@" | less -FRNX
}
# Copy w/ progress
function cp_p () {
rsync -WavP --human-readable --progress $1 $2
}
# Determine size of a file or total size of a directory
function fs() {
if du -b /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1; then
local arg=-sbh
else
local arg=-sh
fi
if [[ -n "$@" ]]; then
du $arg -- "$@"
else
du $arg .[^.]* *
fi
}
function dv() {
IFS='>' read -r -a result <<< `node $DOTFILES_DIR/scripts/dv.js $@`
if [ "${result[0]}" == "error" ]; then
printf "%s\n" "error - ${result[1]}"
elif [ "${result[0]}" == "cd" ]; then
cd ${result[1]}
elif [ "${result[0]}" == "txt" ]; then
echo ""
IFS=',;' read -ra multiLines <<< "${result[1]}"
for i in "${multiLines[@]}"; do
echo "$i"
done
else
for element in "${result[@]}"
do
echo "$element"
done
fi
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Fuzzy Pattern Searching |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# fe [FUZZY PATTERN] - Open the selected file with the default editor
# - Bypass fuzzy finder if there's only one match (--select-1)
# - Exit if there's no match (--exit-0)
function fe() {
local file
file=$(fzf --query="$1" --select-1 --exit-0)
[ -n "$file" ] && ${EDITOR:-vim} "$file"
}
# fd - cd to selected directory
function fd() {
local dir
dir=$(find ${1:-*} -path '*/\.*' -prune \
-o -type d -print 2> /dev/null | fzf +m) &&
cd "$dir"
}
# fda - including hidden directories
function fda() {
local dir
dir=$(find ${1:-.} -type d 2> /dev/null | fzf +m) && cd "$dir"
}
# cdf - cd into the directory of the selected file
function cdf() {
local file
local dir
file=$(fzf +m -q "$1") && dir=$(dirname "$file") && cd "$dir"
}
# fbr - checkout git branch
function fbr() {
local branches branch
branches=$(git branch) &&
branch=$(echo "$branches" | fzf +m) &&
git checkout $(echo "$branch" | sed "s/.* //")
}
# fbr - checkout git branch (including remote branches)
function fbr() {
local branches branch
branches=$(git branch --all | grep -v HEAD) &&
branch=$(echo "$branches" |
fzf-tmux -d $(( 2 + $(wc -l <<< "$branches") )) +m) &&
git checkout $(echo "$branch" | sed "s/.* //" | sed "s#remotes/[^/]*/##")
}
# fco - checkout git branch/tag
function fco() {
local tags branches target
tags=$(
git tag | awk '{print "\x1b[31;1mtag\x1b[m\t" $1}') || return
branches=$(
git branch --all | grep -v HEAD |
sed "s/.* //" | sed "s#remotes/[^/]*/##" |
sort -u | awk '{print "\x1b[34;1mbranch\x1b[m\t" $1}') || return
target=$(
(echo "$tags"; echo "$branches") |
fzf-tmux -l30 -- --no-hscroll --ansi +m -d "\t" -n 2) || return
git checkout $(echo "$target" | awk '{print $2}')
}
# fcoc - checkout git commit
function fcoc() {
local commits commit
commits=$(git log --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit --reverse) &&
commit=$(echo "$commits" | fzf --tac +s +m -e) &&
git checkout $(echo "$commit" | sed "s/ .*//")
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Archiving |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Extract archives - use: extract <file>
# Based on http://dotfiles.org/~pseup/.bashrc
function extract() {
if [ -f "$1" ] ; then
local filename=$(basename "$1")
local foldername="${filename%%.*}"
local fullpath=`perl -e 'use Cwd "abs_path";print abs_path(shift)' "$1"`
local didfolderexist=false
if [ -d "$foldername" ]; then
didfolderexist=true
read -p "$foldername already exists, do you want to overwrite it? (y/n) " -n 1
echo
if [[ $REPLY =~ ^[Nn]$ ]]; then
return
fi
fi
mkdir -p "$foldername" && cd "$foldername"
case $1 in
*.tar.bz2) tar xjf "$fullpath" ;;
*.tar.gz) tar xzf "$fullpath" ;;
*.tar.xz) tar Jxvf "$fullpath" ;;
*.tar.Z) tar xzf "$fullpath" ;;
*.tar) tar xf "$fullpath" ;;
*.taz) tar xzf "$fullpath" ;;
*.tb2) tar xjf "$fullpath" ;;
*.tbz) tar xjf "$fullpath" ;;
*.tbz2) tar xjf "$fullpath" ;;
*.tgz) tar xzf "$fullpath" ;;
*.txz) tar Jxvf "$fullpath" ;;
*.zip) unzip "$fullpath" ;;
*) echo "'$1' cannot be extracted via extract()" && cd .. && ! $didfolderexist && rm -r "$foldername" ;;
esac
else
echo "'$1' is not a valid file"
fi
}
# Create a .tar.gz archive, using `zopfli`, `pigz` or `gzip` for compression
function targz() {
local tmpFile="${@%/}.tar"
tar -cvf "${tmpFile}" --exclude=".DS_Store" "${@}" || return 1
size=$(
stat -f"%z" "${tmpFile}" 2> /dev/null; # OS X `stat`
stat -c"%s" "${tmpFile}" 2> /dev/null # GNU `stat`
)
local cmd=""
if (( size < 52428800 )) && hash zopfli 2> /dev/null; then
# the .tar file is smaller than 50 MB and Zopfli is available; use it
cmd="zopfli"
else
if hash pigz 2> /dev/null; then
cmd="pigz"
else
cmd="gzip"
fi
fi
echo "Compressing .tar using \`${cmd}\`…"
"${cmd}" -v "${tmpFile}" || return 1
[ -f "${tmpFile}" ] && rm "${tmpFile}"
echo "${tmpFile}.gz created successfully."
}
# get gzipped size
function gz() {
echo "orig size (bytes): "
cat "$1" | wc -c
echo "gzipped size (bytes): "
gzip -c "$1" | wc -c
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Git |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Use Git’s colored diff when available
hash git &>/dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
function diff() {
git diff --no-index --color-words "$@"
}
fi
# Create a git.io short URL
function gitio() {
if [ -z "${1}" -o -z "${2}" ]; then
echo "Usage: \`gitio slug url\`"
return 1
fi
curl -i http://git.io/ -F "url=${2}" -F "code=${1}"
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Web / Servers |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Start an HTTP server from a directory, optionally specifying the port
function server() {
local port="${1:-8000}"
open "http://localhost:${port}/"
# Set the default Content-Type to `text/plain` instead of `application/octet-stream`
# And serve everything as UTF-8 (although not technically correct, this doesn’t break anything for binary files)
python -c $'import SimpleHTTPServer;\nmap = SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler.extensions_map;\nmap[""] = "text/plain";\nfor key, value in map.items():\n\tmap[key] = value + ";charset=UTF-8";\nSimpleHTTPServer.test();' "$port"
}
# Start a PHP server from a directory, optionally specifying the port
# (Requires PHP 5.4.0+.)
function phpserver() {
local port="${1:-4000}"
# local ip=$(ipconfig getifaddr en1)
# sleep 1 && open "http://${ip}:${port}/" &
# php -S "${ip}:${port}"
sleep 1 && open "http://localhost:${port}/" &
php -S "localhost:${port}"
}
# whois a domain or a URL
function whois() {
local domain=$(echo "$1" | awk -F/ '{print $3}') # get domain from URL
if [ -z $domain ] ; then
domain=$1
fi
echo "Getting whois record for: $domain …"
# avoid recursion
# this is the best whois server
# strip extra fluff
/usr/bin/whois -h whois.internic.net $domain | sed '/NOTICE:/q'
}
function localip(){
function _localip(){ echo "📶 "$(ipconfig getifaddr "$1"); }
export -f _localip
local purple="\x1B\[35m" reset="\x1B\[m"
networksetup -listallhardwareports | \
sed -r "s/Hardware Port: (.*)/${purple}\1${reset}/g" | \
sed -r "s/Device: (en.*)$/_localip \1/e" | \
sed -r "s/Ethernet Address:/📘 /g" | \
sed -r "s/(VLAN Configurations)|==*//g"
}
# All the dig info
function digga() {
dig +nocmd "$1" any +multiline +noall +answer
}
# Create a data URL from a file
function dataurl() {
local mimeType=$(file -b --mime-type "$1")
if [[ $mimeType == text/* ]]; then
mimeType="${mimeType};charset=utf-8"
fi
echo "data:${mimeType};base64,$(openssl base64 -in "$1" | tr -d '\n')"
}
# Show all the names (CNs and SANs) listed in the SSL certificate
# for a given domain
function getcertnames() {
if [ -z "${1}" ]; then
echo "ERROR: No domain specified."
return 1
fi
local domain="${1}"
echo "Testing ${domain}…"
echo # newline
local tmp=$(echo -e "GET / HTTP/1.0\nEOT" \
| openssl s_client -connect "${domain}:443" 2>&1);
if [[ "${tmp}" = *"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----"* ]]; then
local certText=$(echo "${tmp}" \
| openssl x509 -text -certopt "no_header, no_serial, no_version, \
no_signame, no_validity, no_issuer, no_pubkey, no_sigdump, no_aux");
echo "Common Name:"
echo # newline
echo "${certText}" | grep "Subject:" | sed -e "s/^.*CN=//";
echo # newline
echo "Subject Alternative Name(s):"
echo # newline
echo "${certText}" | grep -A 1 "Subject Alternative Name:" \
| sed -e "2s/DNS://g" -e "s/ //g" | tr "," "\n" | tail -n +2
return 0
else
echo "ERROR: Certificate not found.";
return 1
fi
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Media |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# who is using the laptop's iSight camera?
function camerausedby() {
echo "Checking to see who is using the iSight camera… 📷"
usedby=$(lsof | grep -w "AppleCamera\|USBVDC\|iSight" | awk '{printf $2"\n"}' | xargs ps)
echo -e "Recent camera uses:\n$usedby"
}
# animated gifs from any video
# from alex sexton gist.github.com/SlexAxton/4989674
function gifify() {
if [[ -n "$1" ]]; then
if [[ $2 == '--good' ]]; then
ffmpeg -i $1 -r 10 -vcodec png out-static-%05d.png
time convert -verbose +dither -layers Optimize -resize 900x900\> out-static*.png GIF:- | gifsicle --colors 128 --delay=5 --loop --optimize=3 --multifile - > $1.gif
rm out-static*.png
else
ffmpeg -i $1 -s 600x400 -pix_fmt rgb24 -r 10 -f gif - | gifsicle --optimize=3 --delay=3 > $1.gif
fi
else
echo "proper usage: gifify <input_movie.mov>. You DO need to include extension."
fi
}
# turn that video into webm.
# brew reinstall ffmpeg --with-libvpx
function webmify() {
ffmpeg -i $1 -vcodec libvpx -acodec libvorbis -isync -copyts -aq 80 -threads 3 -qmax 30 -y $2 $1.webm
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# | OSX |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Add note to Notes.app (OS X 10.8)
# Usage: `note 'title' 'body'` or `echo 'body' | note`
# Title is optional
function note() {
local title
local body
if [ -t 0 ]; then
title="$1"
body="$2"
else
title=$(cat)
fi
osascript >/dev/null <<EOF
tell application "Notes"
tell account "iCloud"
tell folder "Notes"
make new note with properties {name:"$title", body:"$title" & "<br><br>" & "$body"}
end tell
end tell
end tell
EOF
}
# Add reminder to Reminders.app (OS X 10.8)
# Usage: `remind 'foo'` or `echo 'foo' | remind`
function remind() {
local text
if [ -t 0 ]; then
text="$1" # argument
else
text=$(cat) # pipe
fi
osascript >/dev/null <<EOF
tell application "Reminders"
tell the default list
make new reminder with properties {name:"$text"}
end tell
end tell
EOF
}
# Manually remove a downloaded app or file from the quarantine
function unquarantine() {
for attribute in com.apple.metadata:kMDItemDownloadedDate com.apple.metadata:kMDItemWhereFroms com.apple.quarantine; do
xattr -r -d "$attribute" "$@"
done
}
# `s` with no arguments opens the current directory in Sublime Text, otherwise
# opens the given location
function s() {
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
sublime .
else
sublime "$@"
fi
}
# `a` with no arguments opens the current directory in Sublime Text, otherwise
# opens the given location
function a() {
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
atom .
else
atom "$@"
fi
}
# `o` with no arguments opens current directory, otherwise opens the given
# location
function o() {
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
open .
else
open "$@"
fi
}