From f867161ae8bdc26e83f151dcd00c7c3a54c7b350 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: StefanAdriaenssen <stefan.adriaenssen@kse.nl>
Date: Thu, 18 Mar 2021 08:25:17 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Set .NET framework version to 4.8

---
 Sources/Controls/Controls.csproj                   | 10 +++++-----
 Sources/Core/Core.csproj                           |  6 ++++--
 Sources/Fuzzy/Fuzzy.csproj                         |  6 ++++--
 Sources/Genetic/Genetic.csproj                     |  6 ++++--
 Sources/Imaging.Formats/Imaging.Formats.csproj     |  6 ++++--
 Sources/Imaging/Imaging.csproj                     |  6 ++++--
 Sources/MachineLearning/MachineLearning.csproj     |  6 ++++--
 Sources/Math/Math.csproj                           |  6 ++++--
 Sources/Neuro/Neuro.csproj                         |  6 ++++--
 Sources/Robotics.Lego/Lego.csproj                  |  6 ++++--
 Sources/Robotics.Surveyor/Robotics.Surveyor.csproj |  6 ++++--
 Sources/Robotics.TeRK/Robotics.TeRK.csproj         |  6 ++++--
 Sources/Video.DirectShow/Video.DirectShow.csproj   |  6 ++++--
 Sources/Video.Kinect/Video.Kinect.csproj           |  6 ++++--
 Sources/Video.VFW/Video.VFW.csproj                 |  6 ++++--
 Sources/Video.Ximea/Video.Ximea.csproj             |  6 ++++--
 Sources/Video/Video.csproj                         |  6 ++++--
 Sources/Vision/Vision.csproj                       |  6 ++++--
 18 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Sources/Controls/Controls.csproj b/Sources/Controls/Controls.csproj
index 019ca47d..79d64d08 100644
--- a/Sources/Controls/Controls.csproj
+++ b/Sources/Controls/Controls.csproj
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+<Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
     <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>AForge.Controls</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>AForge.Controls</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v2.0</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
     <SignAssembly>true</SignAssembly>
     <AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>AForge.Controls.snk</AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.Controls.xml</DocumentationFile>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
     <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.Controls.xml</DocumentationFile>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Reference Include="AForge, Version=2.1.2.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c1db6ff4eaa06aeb, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
@@ -91,9 +93,7 @@
     <Compile Include="ColorSlider.cs">
       <SubType>Component</SubType>
     </Compile>
-    <Compile Include="Histogram.cs">
-      <SubType>Component</SubType>
-    </Compile>
+    <Compile Include="Histogram.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Joystick.cs" />
     <Compile Include="JoystickAPI.cs" />
     <Compile Include="ManipulatorControl.cs">
diff --git a/Sources/Core/Core.csproj b/Sources/Core/Core.csproj
index 7476f62c..1f2e95ca 100644
--- a/Sources/Core/Core.csproj
+++ b/Sources/Core/Core.csproj
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+<Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
     <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>AForge</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>AForge</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v2.0</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
     <SignAssembly>true</SignAssembly>
     <AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>AForge.snk</AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.xml</DocumentationFile>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
     <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.xml</DocumentationFile>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Reference Include="System" />
diff --git a/Sources/Fuzzy/Fuzzy.csproj b/Sources/Fuzzy/Fuzzy.csproj
index 2a56c9a1..a51568f9 100644
--- a/Sources/Fuzzy/Fuzzy.csproj
+++ b/Sources/Fuzzy/Fuzzy.csproj
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+<Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
     <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>AForge.Fuzzy</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>AForge.Fuzzy</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v2.0</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
     <SignAssembly>true</SignAssembly>
     <AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>AForge.Fuzzy.snk</AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
     <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.Fuzzy.xml</DocumentationFile>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
     <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@
     <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.Fuzzy.xml</DocumentationFile>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Reference Include="AForge, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c1db6ff4eaa06aeb, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
diff --git a/Sources/Genetic/Genetic.csproj b/Sources/Genetic/Genetic.csproj
index 5126af21..309780ba 100644
--- a/Sources/Genetic/Genetic.csproj
+++ b/Sources/Genetic/Genetic.csproj
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+<Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
     <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>AForge.Genetic</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>AForge.Genetic</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v2.0</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
     <SignAssembly>true</SignAssembly>
     <AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>AForge.Genetic.snk</AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
     <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.Genetic.xml</DocumentationFile>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
     <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@
     <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.Genetic.xml</DocumentationFile>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Reference Include="AForge, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c1db6ff4eaa06aeb, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
diff --git a/Sources/Imaging.Formats/Imaging.Formats.csproj b/Sources/Imaging.Formats/Imaging.Formats.csproj
index 60bdb6ae..01a48a65 100644
--- a/Sources/Imaging.Formats/Imaging.Formats.csproj
+++ b/Sources/Imaging.Formats/Imaging.Formats.csproj
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+<Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
     <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>AForge.Imaging.Formats</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>AForge.Imaging.Formats</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v2.0</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
     <SignAssembly>true</SignAssembly>
     <AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>AForge.Imaging.Formats.snk</AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.Imaging.Formats.xml</DocumentationFile>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
     <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.Imaging.Formats.xml</DocumentationFile>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Reference Include="System" />
diff --git a/Sources/Imaging/Imaging.csproj b/Sources/Imaging/Imaging.csproj
index a657e82f..44e9deee 100644
--- a/Sources/Imaging/Imaging.csproj
+++ b/Sources/Imaging/Imaging.csproj
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+<Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
     <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>AForge.Imaging</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>AForge.Imaging</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v2.0</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
     <SignAssembly>true</SignAssembly>
     <AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>AForge.Imaging.snk</AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.Imaging.xml</DocumentationFile>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
     <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.Imaging.xml</DocumentationFile>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Reference Include="AForge, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c1db6ff4eaa06aeb, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
diff --git a/Sources/MachineLearning/MachineLearning.csproj b/Sources/MachineLearning/MachineLearning.csproj
index 5dd52f19..cac7ae4d 100644
--- a/Sources/MachineLearning/MachineLearning.csproj
+++ b/Sources/MachineLearning/MachineLearning.csproj
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+<Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
     <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>AForge.MachineLearning</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>AForge.MachineLearning</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v2.0</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
     <SignAssembly>true</SignAssembly>
     <AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>AForge.MachineLearning.snk</AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
     <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.MachineLearning.xml</DocumentationFile>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
     <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@
     <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.MachineLearning.xml</DocumentationFile>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Reference Include="System" />
diff --git a/Sources/Math/Math.csproj b/Sources/Math/Math.csproj
index 3187988f..b9dceafd 100644
--- a/Sources/Math/Math.csproj
+++ b/Sources/Math/Math.csproj
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+<Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
     <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>AForge.Math</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>AForge.Math</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v2.0</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
     <SignAssembly>true</SignAssembly>
     <AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>AForge.Math.snk</AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
     <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.Math.xml</DocumentationFile>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
     <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@
     <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.Math.xml</DocumentationFile>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Reference Include="AForge, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c1db6ff4eaa06aeb, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
diff --git a/Sources/Neuro/Neuro.csproj b/Sources/Neuro/Neuro.csproj
index 8ef23557..34e0be1c 100644
--- a/Sources/Neuro/Neuro.csproj
+++ b/Sources/Neuro/Neuro.csproj
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+<Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
     <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>AForge.Neuro</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>AForge.Neuro</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v2.0</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
     <SignAssembly>true</SignAssembly>
     <AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>AForge.Neuro.snk</AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
     <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.Neuro.xml</DocumentationFile>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
     <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@
     <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.Neuro.xml</DocumentationFile>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Reference Include="AForge, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c1db6ff4eaa06aeb, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
diff --git a/Sources/Robotics.Lego/Lego.csproj b/Sources/Robotics.Lego/Lego.csproj
index 924f5430..d94067bf 100644
--- a/Sources/Robotics.Lego/Lego.csproj
+++ b/Sources/Robotics.Lego/Lego.csproj
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<Project DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" ToolsVersion="4.0">
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" ToolsVersion="12.0">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
     <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
     <OldToolsVersion>3.5</OldToolsVersion>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v2.0</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <UpgradeBackupLocation>
     </UpgradeBackupLocation>
     <IsWebBootstrapper>false</IsWebBootstrapper>
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
     <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.Robotics.Lego.xml</DocumentationFile>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
     <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@
     <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.Robotics.Lego.xml</DocumentationFile>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Reference Include="AForge, Version=2.1.5.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c1db6ff4eaa06aeb, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
diff --git a/Sources/Robotics.Surveyor/Robotics.Surveyor.csproj b/Sources/Robotics.Surveyor/Robotics.Surveyor.csproj
index 596f0488..d74a672c 100644
--- a/Sources/Robotics.Surveyor/Robotics.Surveyor.csproj
+++ b/Sources/Robotics.Surveyor/Robotics.Surveyor.csproj
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+<Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
     <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>AForge.Robotics.Surveyor</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>AForge.Robotics.Surveyor</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v2.0</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
     <SignAssembly>true</SignAssembly>
     <AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>AForge.Robotics.Surveyor.snk</AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
     <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.Robotics.Surveyor.xml</DocumentationFile>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
     <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@
     <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.Robotics.Surveyor.xml</DocumentationFile>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Reference Include="AForge, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c1db6ff4eaa06aeb, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
diff --git a/Sources/Robotics.TeRK/Robotics.TeRK.csproj b/Sources/Robotics.TeRK/Robotics.TeRK.csproj
index 57584ede..b1c2964d 100644
--- a/Sources/Robotics.TeRK/Robotics.TeRK.csproj
+++ b/Sources/Robotics.TeRK/Robotics.TeRK.csproj
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+<Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
     <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>AForge.Robotics.TeRK</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>AForge.Robotics.TeRK</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v2.0</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
     <SignAssembly>true</SignAssembly>
     <AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>AForge.Robotics.TeRK.snk</AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
     <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.Robotics.TeRK.xml</DocumentationFile>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
     <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@
     <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.Robotics.TeRK.xml</DocumentationFile>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Reference Include="AForge, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c1db6ff4eaa06aeb, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
diff --git a/Sources/Video.DirectShow/Video.DirectShow.csproj b/Sources/Video.DirectShow/Video.DirectShow.csproj
index 7af331e3..4174064d 100644
--- a/Sources/Video.DirectShow/Video.DirectShow.csproj
+++ b/Sources/Video.DirectShow/Video.DirectShow.csproj
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<Project DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" ToolsVersion="4.0">
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" ToolsVersion="12.0">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
     <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
     <OldToolsVersion>3.5</OldToolsVersion>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v2.0</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <UpgradeBackupLocation>
     </UpgradeBackupLocation>
     <IsWebBootstrapper>false</IsWebBootstrapper>
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.Video.DirectShow.xml</DocumentationFile>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
     <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.Video.DirectShow.xml</DocumentationFile>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Reference Include="AForge.Video, Version=2.1.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=cbfb6e07d173c401, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
diff --git a/Sources/Video.Kinect/Video.Kinect.csproj b/Sources/Video.Kinect/Video.Kinect.csproj
index 9fd2f6df..57d45cfa 100644
--- a/Sources/Video.Kinect/Video.Kinect.csproj
+++ b/Sources/Video.Kinect/Video.Kinect.csproj
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+<Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
     <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>AForge.Video.Kinect</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>AForge.Video.Kinect</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v2.0</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
     <SignAssembly>true</SignAssembly>
     <AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>AForge.Video.Kinect.snk</AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.Video.Kinect.xml</DocumentationFile>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
     <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.Video.Kinect.xml</DocumentationFile>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Reference Include="AForge, Version=2.1.5.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c1db6ff4eaa06aeb, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
diff --git a/Sources/Video.VFW/Video.VFW.csproj b/Sources/Video.VFW/Video.VFW.csproj
index 414b3617..853bdca7 100644
--- a/Sources/Video.VFW/Video.VFW.csproj
+++ b/Sources/Video.VFW/Video.VFW.csproj
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<Project DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" ToolsVersion="4.0">
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" ToolsVersion="12.0">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
     <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
     <OldToolsVersion>3.5</OldToolsVersion>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v2.0</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <UpgradeBackupLocation>
     </UpgradeBackupLocation>
     <IsWebBootstrapper>false</IsWebBootstrapper>
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
     <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.Video.VFW.xml</DocumentationFile>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
     <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@
     <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.Video.VFW.xml</DocumentationFile>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Reference Include="AForge, Version=1.3.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=75f8e82c5042a70f, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
diff --git a/Sources/Video.Ximea/Video.Ximea.csproj b/Sources/Video.Ximea/Video.Ximea.csproj
index e999a159..b51481bc 100644
--- a/Sources/Video.Ximea/Video.Ximea.csproj
+++ b/Sources/Video.Ximea/Video.Ximea.csproj
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+<Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
     <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>AForge.Video.Ximea</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>AForge.Video.Ximea</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v2.0</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
     <SignAssembly>true</SignAssembly>
     <AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>AForge.Video.Ximea.snk</AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
     <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
     <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.Video.Ximea.xml</DocumentationFile>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Reference Include="AForge, Version=2.2.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c1db6ff4eaa06aeb, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
diff --git a/Sources/Video/Video.csproj b/Sources/Video/Video.csproj
index 360d6de2..28234756 100644
--- a/Sources/Video/Video.csproj
+++ b/Sources/Video/Video.csproj
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<Project DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" ToolsVersion="4.0">
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" ToolsVersion="12.0">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
     <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
     <OldToolsVersion>3.5</OldToolsVersion>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v2.0</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <UpgradeBackupLocation>
     </UpgradeBackupLocation>
     <IsWebBootstrapper>false</IsWebBootstrapper>
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
     <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.Video.xml</DocumentationFile>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
     <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@
     <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.Video.xml</DocumentationFile>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Reference Include="AForge, Version=2.2.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c1db6ff4eaa06aeb, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
diff --git a/Sources/Vision/Vision.csproj b/Sources/Vision/Vision.csproj
index d88d0ba7..1af53336 100644
--- a/Sources/Vision/Vision.csproj
+++ b/Sources/Vision/Vision.csproj
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+<Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
     <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>AForge.Vision</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>AForge.Vision</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v2.0</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
     <SignAssembly>true</SignAssembly>
     <AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>AForge.Vision.snk</AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.Vision.xml</DocumentationFile>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
     <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
     <DocumentationFile>AForge.Vision.xml</DocumentationFile>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
+    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Reference Include="AForge, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c1db6ff4eaa06aeb, processorArchitecture=MSIL">