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installation_externaltools_appium_en.html
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<div id="header">
</div>
<div id="content">
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="_table_of_contents">Table of Contents</h4>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><a href="http://appium.io/">Appium</a> is an open source test automation framework for use with native, hybrid and mobile Web applications.
It drives iOS, Android, and Windows applications using the <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/webdriver/">WebDriver</a> protocol.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This procedure covers installation and configuration of <strong>Appium v.1.6.2+</strong>.</p>
</div>
<div class="olist arabic">
<ol class="arabic">
<li>
<p><a href="#installation_externaltools_appium_en_appium_server_installation">Appium server installation</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="#installation_externaltools_appium_en_client_use">Client use</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="#installation_externaltools_appium_en_useful_links">Useful links</a></p>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="installation_externaltools_appium_en_appium_server_installation">Appium server installation</h4>
<div class="sect4">
<h5 id="_android">Android</h5>
<div class="sect5">
<h6 id="_classic_installation">Classic installation</h6>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Install <em>Android SDK</em> v.1.7+. See official documentation <a href="https://developer.android.com/studio/install.html">here</a> and <a href="https://developer.android.com/studio/intro/update.html">here</a> for more details.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect5">
<h6 id="_docker_install">Docker install</h6>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>+</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre># Note: It requires docker-compose 1.6.0+
#
# Usage: docker-compose up -d
version: '2'
services:
# Selenium hub
selenium_hub:
image: selenium/hub:3.7.1
ports:
- 4444:4444
# Appium Docker Android
appium_android_device:
image: appium/appium
depends_on:
- selenium_hub
privileged: true
volumes:
# - /dev/bus/usb:/dev/bus/usb
- ~/.android:/root/.android
- ./localapk/:/apk/ # used to push apk to install
ports:
- 4723:4723
environment:
- CONNECT_TO_GRID=True
- SELENIUM_HOST=selenium_hub
# Enable it for msite testing
#- BROWSER_NAME=chrom</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>+</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect4">
<h5 id="_ios">IOS</h5>
<div class="sect5">
<h6 id="_installation">Installation</h6>
<div class="olist arabic">
<ol class="arabic">
<li>
<p>Install <em>Xcode</em> 8.1+</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Install the <em>Apple Developer Tools</em> via this <a href="http://railsapps.github.io/xcode-command-line-tools.html">external documentation</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Follow the complete procedure from this <a href="https://hasaanali.wordpress.com/2016/12/01/install-appium-v1-6-from-terminal-setup-for-ios/">external documentation</a> and apply the following commands and fixes:</p>
<div class="olist loweralpha">
<ol class="loweralpha" type="a">
<li>
<p><a href="https://github.com/Carthage/Carthage\"><em>Carthage</em></a> cannot be installed via <em>npm</em> but <em>brew</em>. Thus, install <em>Carthage</em> by executing:</p>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>brew install carthage</pre>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>Execute the following additional commands:</p>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>npm install -g ios-deploy --unsafe-perm=true
npm install -g deviceconsole
brew uninstall ideviceinstaller
brew uninstall libimobiledevice
brew install --HEAD libimobiledevice
brew unlink libimobiledevice && brew link libimobiledevice
brew install ideviceinstaller
brew unlink ideviceinstaller && brew link ideviceinstaller</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock caution">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<div class="title">Caution</div>
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="title">Note about the current Appium version from <em>npm</em></div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>At the time of writing, the installed Appium version (1.6.2) from the above procedure doesn’t work properly with Cerberus. Only the 1.6.3-SNAPSHOT version was able to correctly start application.
The following commands will help you to install the latest version of Appium (extracted from the <a href="https://github.com/appium/appium/blob/master/docs/en/contributing-to-appium/appium-from-source.md">official documentation</a>):</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>git clone https://github.com/appium/appium.git
cd appium
npm install -g mocha
npm install -g gulp
npm install -g gulp-cli
npm install
gulp transpile</pre>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect5">
<h6 id="installation_externaltools_appium_en_appium_server_installation_application_sign_configuration">Application sign configuration</h6>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The latest version of Appium uses the <a href="https://github.com/appium/appium-xcuitest-driver">appium-xcuitest-driver</a> which depend on the <a href="https://github.com/facebook/WebDriverAgent">Web Driver Agent</a> that need to be deployed on the tested device. Thus, the Appium server’s host needs to be configured to be allowed to deploy application on tested device.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Appium server’s host must:</p>
</div>
<div class="olist arabic">
<ol class="arabic">
<li>
<p>Have its associated Apple account registered to a <a href="https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/IDEs/Conceptual/AppDistributionGuide/ManagingYourTeam/ManagingYourTeam.html">Apple Team Development</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Have downloaded the <em>iOS Development</em> signing identity associated to the registered Apple Team Development</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Have downloaded a provisioning profile associated to the registered Apple Team Development that allow:</p>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p><strong>at least</strong> the <em>Web Driver Agent</em> application (identified by the <code>com.facebook.WebDriverAgentLib</code> bundle identifier)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>the tested device to install the <em>Web Driver Agent</em> application</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Once all of these previous prerequisities are met, then create a <em>appium.xcconfig</em> file and fill it with the following lines (where <code><Team ID></code> is your Development Team identifier):</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = <Team ID>
CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY = iPhone Developer</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This file will be used further by execution. Look at the <a href="#installation_externaltools_appium_en_appium_server_installation_run">Run</a> section for more details.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect4">
<h5 id="installation_externaltools_appium_en_appium_server_installation_run">Run</h5>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Run Appium server can differ following the way you installed it.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect5">
<h6 id="_installation_from_npm">Installation from npm</h6>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>If Appium has been installed from <em>npm</em>, then simply starts Appium server by executing:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>appium</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect5">
<h6 id="_installation_from_appium_sources">Installation from Appium sources</h6>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>If Appium has been installed from its sources, we encourage to create an executable file to start and configure Appium server more easily. Then:</p>
</div>
<div class="olist arabic">
<ol class="arabic">
<li>
<p>Create a <em>appium</em> file and fill it with the following lines</p>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>#!/bin/bash
cd /path/to/appium/sources && node . "$@"</pre>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>Make this file executable</p>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>chmod +x /path/to/the/appium/file</pre>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>Locate the root directory of this executable file and add it to your <code>PATH</code> variable by adding this line to your <em>~/.bash_profile</em> (or any terminal session start) file:</p>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>export PATH=/path/to/the/appium/file/root/directory:$PATH</pre>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>Restart your terminal session</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Start Appium server by executing</p>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>appium</pre>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect5">
<h6 id="installation_externaltools_appium_en_note_for_IOS_application_testing">Note for IOS application testing</h6>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>As viewed from <a href="#installation_externaltools_appium_en_appium_server_installation_application_sign_configuration">previous section</a>, Appium has to deal with Apple application sign.
This could be done by sending the <code>xcodeConfigFile</code> capability to the Appium server.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>But you may want to use the same value for any request, because the Apple Development Team is often unique within an organization.
It could be the same for the <code>realDeviceLogger</code> capability because Appium can always using <a href="https://github.com/appium/deviceconsole">deviceconsole</a> as real device logger.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This can be achieved by starting the Appium server with the <code>--default-capabilities</code> option and giving it the list of default capabilities.
For maintenance reason, we recommend to delegate definition of the list of capabilities into a JSON file as the following:</p>
</div>
<div class="olist arabic">
<ol class="arabic">
<li>
<p>Create a file named <em>common.caps</em> (for instance)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fill it with your default capabilities</p>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>{
"xcodeConfigFile": "/path/to/appium.xcconfig",
"realDeviceLogger": "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/deviceconsole/deviceconsole"
}</pre>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>Then start Appium server by executing</p>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>appium --default-capabilities /path/to/common.caps</pre>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="installation_externaltools_appium_en_client_use">Client use</h4>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The following section will show different use cases to connect to the Appium server.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect4">
<h5 id="_execute_mobile_test_case_with_cerberus">Execute mobile test case with Cerberus</h5>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Once you wrote your test case, Cerberus can execute it to the desired mobile by configuring the associated Robot</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Inside Cerberus, open the Robot page (Run → Robot), and, depending on the application type, fill the Robot with the following configuration:</p>
</div>
<div class="sect5">
<h6 id="_android_2">Android</h6>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><span class="image"><img src="images/robotandroiddefinition.png" alt="Robot definition"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><span class="image"><img src="images/robotandroidcapabilities.png" alt="Robot capabilities"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock note">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<div class="title">Note</div>
</td>
<td class="content">
Values are given as example. feel free to modify them according to your needs.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect5">
<h6 id="_ios_2">IOS</h6>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><span class="image"><img src="images/robotiosdefinition.png" alt="Robot definition"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><span class="image"><img src="images/robotioscapabilities.png" alt="Robot capabilities"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock note">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<div class="title">Note</div>
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Values are given as example. feel free to modify them according to your needs.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The two last capabilities <code>xcodeConfigFile</code> and <code>realDeviceLogger</code> are not necessary if given at Appium startup. See the <a href="#installation_externaltools_appium_en_note_for_IOS_application_testing">previous section</a> for more details.</p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect4">
<h5 id="_inspection">Inspection</h5>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Inspection is used to locate application’s element by identifier, XPath, etc. Theses values can so be use inside Cebrerus to describe automated test cases.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Inspection can be done by using the Appium client interface.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect5">
<h6 id="_installation_2">Installation</h6>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Install latest client from the <a href="https://bitbucket.org/appium/appium.app/downloads/">official page</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect5">
<h6 id="_configuration">Configuration</h6>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Appium client interface <strong>has to be configured to be only used for inspection</strong>. to have application’s element XPath for instance):</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>From the General settings menu:</p>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>Fill the <em>Server address</em> input field with the Appium server address</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fill the <em>Port</em> input field with the Appium server port</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Unable the <em>Use Remote Server</em> option</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><span class="image"><img src="images/appiumclientinterfacegeneralsettings.png" alt="General settings"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>For Android case, open the Android settings menu and:</p>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>Fill the <em>App Path</em> with the absolute path (or URL) of the application APK</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fill the <em>Platform Name</em> by <code>Android</code></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fill the <em>Automation Name</em> by <code>Appium</code></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fill the <em>Platform Version</em> by your device platform version</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fill the <em>Device Name</em> by your device name</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><span class="image"><img src="images/appiumclientinterfaceandroidsettings.png" alt="Android settings"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>For IOS case, open the IOS settings menu and:</p>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>Fill the <em>App Path</em> with the absolute path (or URL) of the application IPA</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fill the <em>Force device</em> input filed by your device name</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fill the <em>Platform version</em> input field by your platform version. It must be lower or equal than your Xcode SDK supported version (for instance, 10.1 by using Xcode 8).</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fill the <em>UDID</em> input field by your device’s UDID number</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><span class="image"><img src="images/appiumclientinterfaceiossettings.png" alt="IOS settings"></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect5">
<h6 id="_run">Run</h6>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Once Appium client is correctly configured, simply click on the Android or IOS radio button following the application definition and then click on the Inspector button.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><span class="image"><img src="images/appiuminspector.png" alt="Appium Inspector"></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="installation_externaltools_appium_en_useful_links">Useful links</h4>
<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all stretch">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 50%;">
<col style="width: 50%;">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Title</th>
<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Link</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">List of Appium server capabilities</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><a href="https://github.com/appium/appium/blob/master/docs/en/writing-running-appium/caps.md" class="bare">https://github.com/appium/appium/blob/master/docs/en/writing-running-appium/caps.md</a></p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<div id="footer-text">
Last updated 2020-05-02 10:39:20 +0200
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