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beir.htm
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<link href="stíl.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="icon" href="favicon.ico">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="Author" content="Lars Bräsicke">
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="me fein">
<title>beir</title>
</head>
<body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFCC99" link="#0000EE" vlink="#551A8B" alink="#FF0000" background="bg524f.jpg">
<table width="100%" bgcolor="#FFCC99">
<tr>
<td>
<h1>
<span class="red">Caibidil a Trí: The Verb (an Briathar)</span></h1>
<h2 id="oben"><i class="red">Irregular Verbs (na Briathra Neamhrialta)</i></h2>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<hr width="100%">
<table width="100%" bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<tr>
<td>
<h2>
<i class="lightgreen">beir = carry, hold, win, bring, take(with), bear, catch (with ar)</i></h2>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Irregular in the preterite (stem <b>rug</b>) und future/conditional (stem <b>béar</b>)
<br>
No special dependent forms.
<br>
<table border width="811" bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<tr align="CENTER" bgcolor="#FFCC99">
<td width="88"><b> </b></td>
<td colspan="4"><b>indicative</b></td>
<td width="71" rowspan="2"><b>imperative</b></td>
<td width="88" rowspan="2"><b>conditional</b></td>
<td colspan="2"><b>subjunctive</b></td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFCC99">
<td> </td>
<td width="79"><b>present</b></td>
<td width="58"><b>preterite</b></td>
<td width="87"><b>imperfect</b></td>
<td width="84"><b>future</b></td>
<td width="88"><b>present</b></td>
<td width="110"><b>preterite</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1st pers. sg.</td>
<td>beirim</td>
<td>rug mé</td>
<td>bheirinn</td>
<td>béarfaidh mé</td>
<td>beirim</td>
<td>bhéarfainn</td>
<td>go mbeire mé</td>
<td>dá mbeirinn</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2nd pers. sg.</td>
<td>beireann tú</td>
<td>rug tú</td>
<td>bheirteá</td>
<td>béarfaidh tú</td>
<td>beir</td>
<td>bhéarfá</td>
<td>go mbeire tú</td>
<td>dá mbeirteá</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3rd pers. sg.</td>
<td>beireann sé</td>
<td>rug sé</td>
<td>bheireadh sé</td>
<td>béarfaidh sé</td>
<td nowrap>beireadh sé</td>
<td nowrap>bhéarfadh sé</td>
<td>go mbeire sé</td>
<td>dá mbeireadh sé</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1st pers. pl.</td>
<td>beirimid</td>
<td>rugamar</td>
<td>bheirimis</td>
<td>béarfaimid</td>
<td>beirimis</td>
<td>bhéarfaimis</td>
<td>go mbeirimid</td>
<td>dá mbeirimis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2nd pers. pl.</td>
<td nowrap>beireann sibh</td>
<td nowrap>rug sibh</td>
<td nowrap>bheireadh sibh</td>
<td nowrap>béarfaidh sibh</td>
<td nowrap>beirigí</td>
<td nowrap>bhéarfadh sibh</td>
<td nowrap>go mbeire sibh</td>
<td nowrap>dá mbeireadh sibh</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3rd pers. pl.</td>
<td>beireann siad</td>
<td>rug siad</td>
<td>bheiridís</td>
<td>béarfaidh siad</td>
<td>beiridís</td>
<td>bhéarfaidís</td>
<td>go mbeire siad</td>
<td>dá mbeiridís</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>autonomous</td>
<td>beirtear</td>
<td>rugadh</td>
<td>bheirtí</td>
<td>béarfar</td>
<td>beirtear</td>
<td>bhéarfaí</td>
<td>go mbeirtear</td>
<td>dá mbeirtí</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><b>Derivatives:</b>
<br>
<table border width="30%" bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<tr>
<td colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFCC99"><b>verbal noun </b></td>
<td>breith </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#FFCC99"><b>genitive of the verbal noun </b></td>
<td bgcolor="#FFCC99"><b>substantiv.</b></td><td>breithe </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#FFCC99"><b>infinitive</b></td>
<td>beirthe </td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFCC99"><b>verbal adjective </b></td>
<td>beirthe </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>in the meaning <i>"bear" (by humans)</i> mostly the autonomous form is taken (in the passive sense):
<br>
Rugadh é = he was born<br>
Rugadh é di = she bore him ("he was born to her")
<br>
<p><font size="-1">
Through the prefix do came the verb <a href="tabhair.htm">tabhair</a> = give (lit.: "to-carry")
<br>
(recognizable mainly on the old absolute form do-bheireann, whereby the prefix do- was often omitted, but the verb was still lenited; comp. bheireann sé = he gives, beireann sé = he brings)
</font>
<p><hr width="100%">
<center><a href="#oben" title="nach oben">suas</a>
<br>
<br>
<a href="zeitform.htm">tenses</a>
<br>
<a href="verben.htm">verbs</a>
<br>
<a href=".">Gramadach na Gaeilge</a>
<br><a href="beir.htm">Heimseite</a>
<br>
<hr width="100%">
<br><font size="-2">© <a href="https://braesicke.de/index.htm">Lars Bräsicke</a> 1999 / 2000</font></center>
<a href="https://github.com/cuplamilefocal/gnag">view on github</a>
<a href="https://braesicke.de/beir.htm">view original German</a></body>
</html>