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bi1.htm
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<link href="stíl.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="icon" href="favicon.ico">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="Author" content="Lars Bräsicke">
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="me fein">
<title>bí - alternative conjugations</title>
</head>
<body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFCC99" link="#0000EE" vlink="#551A8B" alink="#FF0000" background="bg524f.jpg">
<table width="100%" bgcolor="#FFCC99">
<tr>
<td>
<h1>
<span class="red">Caibidil a Trí: The Verb (an Briathar)</span></h1>
<h2 id="oben"><i class="red">Irregular Verbs (na Briathra Neamhrialta)</i></h2>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<hr width="100%">
<table width="100%" bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<tr>
<td>
<h2>
<i class="lightgreen">bí = be </i></h2>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Examples of all of the <b>non-standard-conjugations</b>, as they are sometimes used in Munster (including the particle <a href="part.htm">do</a>)
<br>
<table border width="906" bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<tr align="CENTER" bgcolor="#FFCC99">
<td width="88"> </td>
<td colspan="4"><b>indicative</b></td>
<td width="65" rowspan="2"><b>imperative</b></td>
<td width="92" rowspan="2"><b>conditional</b></td>
<td colspan="2"><b>subjunctive</b></td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFCC99">
<td> </td>
<td width="111"><b>present</b></td>
<td width="76"><b>preterite</b></td>
<td width="89"><b>imperfect</b></td>
<td width="101"><b>future</b></td>
<td width="134"><b>present</b></td>
<td width="92"><b>preterite</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1st pers. sg.</td>
<td>táim</td>
<td>do bhíos</td>
<td>do bhínn</td>
<td>bead</td>
<td>bím</td>
<td>do bheinn</td>
<td>go rabhad</td>
<td>dá mbínn</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2nd pers. sg.</td>
<td nowrap>táir, taoi, tá(nn) tú</td>
<td>do bhís </td>
<td>do bhíteá</td>
<td>beir </td>
<td>bí</td>
<td>do bheifeá</td>
<td>go raibhir</td>
<td>dá mbíteá</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3rd pers. sg.</td>
<td>tá sé</td>
<td>do bhí sé</td>
<td nowrap>do bhíodh sé</td>
<td nowrap>beidh sé</td>
<td nowrap>bíodh sé</td>
<td nowrap>do bheadh sé</td>
<td>go raibh sé</td>
<td>dá mbíodh sé</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1st pers. pl.</td>
<td>táimid</td>
<td>do bhíomair</td>
<td>do bhímis</td>
<td>beimid</td>
<td>bímis</td>
<td>do bheimis</td>
<td>go rabhaimid</td>
<td>dá mbímis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2nd pers. pl.</td>
<td nowrap>tá(nn) sibh, tathaoi</td>
<td nowrap>do bhíobhair</td>
<td nowrap>do bhíodh sibh</td>
<td nowrap>beidh sibh, beithí</td>
<td nowrap>bígí, bídh</td>
<td nowrap>do bheadh sibh</td>
<td nowrap>go raibh sibh, rabhtaoi</td>
<td nowrap>dá mbíodh sibh</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3rd pers. pl.</td>
<td>táid</td>
<td>do bhíodar</td>
<td>do bhídís</td>
<td>beid</td>
<td>bídís</td>
<td>do bheidís</td>
<td>go raibhid</td>
<td>dá mbídís</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>autonomous</td>
<td>táthar</td>
<td>do bhíothas</td>
<td>do bhítí</td>
<td>beifear</td>
<td>bítear</td>
<td>do bheifí</td>
<td>go rabhthar</td>
<td>dá mbítí</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><b>Habitual present and dependent forms </b>
<p>
<table border width="614" bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<tr align="CENTER" bgcolor="#FFCC99">
<td width="79"> </td>
<td colspan="5"><b>indicative</b></td>
</tr>
<tr align="CENTER" bgcolor="#FFCC99">
<td rowspan="2"> </td>
<td width="95"><b>habitual</b></td>
<td colspan="4"><b>dependent</b></td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFCC99">
<td><b> present</b></td>
<td width="127" nowrap><b>present</b>
<br>
<b><font size="-1">(an, go, nach, a)</font></b></td>
<td width="76"><b>present</b>
<br>
<b><font size="-1">(ní)</font></b></td>
<td width="100"><b>present</b>
<br>
<b><font size="-1">(ná)*</font></b></td>
<td width="97"><b>preterite</b>
<br>
<b><font size="-1">(an, go, ná, ní, a)</font></b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1st pers. sg.</td>
<td>bím</td>
<td>an bhfuilim</td>
<td>nílim</td>
<td>ná fuilim</td>
<td>an rabhas</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2nd pers. sg.</td>
<td>bír</td>
<td>an bhfuilir</td>
<td>nílir</td>
<td>ná fuilir</td>
<td>an raibhis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3rd pers.sg.</td>
<td>bíonn sé</td>
<td>an bhfuil sé</td>
<td>níl sé</td>
<td>ná fuil sé</td>
<td>an raibh sé</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1st pers. pl.</td>
<td>bímid</td>
<td>an bhfuilimid</td>
<td>nílimid</td>
<td nowrap>ná fuilimid</td>
<td nowrap>an rabhamair</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2nd pers. pl.</td>
<td nowrap>bíonn sibh, bíthí</td>
<td nowrap>an bhfuil sibh, bhfuiltí</td>
<td nowrap>níl sibh, níltí</td>
<td nowrap>ná fuil sibh, fuiltí</td>
<td nowrap>an rabhabhair</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3rd pers. pl.</td>
<td>bíd</td>
<td>an bhfuilid</td>
<td>nílid</td>
<td>ná fuilid</td>
<td>an rabhadar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>autonomous</td>
<td>bítear</td>
<td>an bhfuiltear</td>
<td>níltear</td>
<td>ná fuiltear</td>
<td>an rabhthas</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><b class="red">níl </b>(= is not) is a <b>combination of </b> <b class="red">ní</b> <b>and <span class="red">fuil,</span></b> so: <i>ní fhuil > níl</i> (<i>fuil</i> is the actual stem of all dependent forms in the present).
<p>*In Munster, the particle <b>ná</b> is used instead of <b>nach</b> as the neg. interrogative particle (ná incurs neither lenition nor eclipsis)
<p><a href="bi.htm">Here</a> are the standard forms
<p>
<hr width="100%">
<center><a href="#oben" title="nach oben">suas</a>
<br>
<br>
<a href="verben.htm">verbs</a>
<br>
<a href=".">Gramadach na Gaeilge</a>
<br>
<br>
<hr width="100%">
<br><font size="-2">© <a href="https://braesicke.de/index.htm">Lars Bräsicke</a> 1999 / 2000</font></center>
<p>
</p>
<a href="https://github.com/cuplamilefocal/gnag">view on github</a>
<a href="https://braesicke.de/bi1.htm">view original German</a></body>
</html>