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clois.htm
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<link href="stíl.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="icon" href="favicon.ico">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="Author" content="Lars Bräsicke">
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="me fein">
<title>clois</title>
</head>
<body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFCC99" link="#0000EE" vlink="#551A8B" alink="#FF0000" background="bg524f.jpg">
<table width="100%" bgcolor="#FFCC99">
<tr>
<td>
<h1>
<span class="red">Caibidil a Trí: The Verb (an Briathar)</span></h1>
<h2 id="oben"><i class="red">Irregular Verbs (na Briathra Neamhrialta)</i></h2>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<hr width="100%">
<table width="100%" bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<tr>
<td>
<h2>
<i class="lightgreen">clois = hear </i></h2>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Irregular only in the preterite (stem <b>chuala</b>,
note: also the autonomous form is lenited!)
<br>
<i>No</i> special dependent forms <br>
<table border width="824" bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<tr align="CENTER" bgcolor="#FFCC99">
<td width="83"> </td>
<td colspan="4"><b>indicative</b></td>
<td width="73" rowspan="2"><b>imperative</b></td>
<td width="95" rowspan="2"><b>conditional</b></td>
<td colspan="2"><b>subjunctive</b></td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFCC99">
<td> </td>
<td width="83"><b>present</b></td>
<td width="66"><b>preterite</b></td>
<td width="91"><b>imperfect</b></td>
<td width="77"><b>future</b></td>
<td width="88"><b>present</b></td>
<td width="110"><b>preterite</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1st pers. sg.</td>
<td>cloisim</td>
<td>chuala mé</td>
<td>chloisinn</td>
<td>cloisfidh mé</td>
<td>cloisim</td>
<td>chloisfinn</td>
<td>go gcloise mé</td>
<td>dá gcloisinn</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2nd pers. sg.</td>
<td>cloiseann tú</td>
<td>chuala tú</td>
<td>chloisteá</td>
<td>cloisfidh tú</td>
<td>clois</td>
<td>chloisfeá</td>
<td>go gcloise tú</td>
<td>dá gcloisteá</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3rd pers. sg.</td>
<td>cloiseann sé</td>
<td>chuala sé</td>
<td>chloiseadh sé</td>
<td>cloisfidh sé</td>
<td nowrap>cloiseadh sé</td>
<td>chloisfeadh sé</td>
<td>go gcloise sé</td>
<td>dá gcloiseadh sé</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1st pers. pl.</td>
<td>cloisimid</td>
<td>chualamar</td>
<td>chloisimis</td>
<td>cloisfimid</td>
<td>cloisimis</td>
<td>chloisfimis</td>
<td>go gcloisimid</td>
<td>dá gcloisimis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2nd pers. pl.</td>
<td nowrap>cloiseann sibh</td>
<td nowrap>chuala sibh</td>
<td nowrap>chloiseadh sibh</td>
<td nowrap>cloisfidh sibh</td>
<td nowrap>cloisigí</td>
<td nowrap>chloisfeadh sibh</td>
<td nowrap>go gcloise sibh</td>
<td nowrap>dá gcloiseadh sibh</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3rd pers. pl.</td>
<td>cloiseann siad</td>
<td>chuala siad</td>
<td>chloisidís</td>
<td>cloisfidh siad</td>
<td>cloisidís</td>
<td>chloisfidis</td>
<td>go gcloise siad</td>
<td>dá gcloisidís</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>autonomous </td>
<td>cloistear</td>
<td>chualathas</td>
<td>chloistí</td>
<td>cloisfear</td>
<td>cloistear</td>
<td>chloisfí</td>
<td>go gcloistear</td>
<td>dá gcloistí</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><b>Derivatives:</b>
<br>
<table border width="29%" bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<tr>
<td colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFCC99"><b>verbal noun </b></td>
<td>cloisteáil</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#FFCC99"><b>genitive of the verbal noun </b></td>
<td bgcolor="#FFCC99"><b>substantiv.</b></td><td>cloisteála</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#FFCC99"><b>infinitive</b></td>
<td>cloisteála</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFCC99"><b>verbal adjective </b></td>
<td>cloiste</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>instead of clois in <i>Ulster</i> also (with <i>same</i> preterite form chuala): <span class="lightgreen"><a href="cluin.htm">cluin</a></span> = hear <br>
As a verbal noun, also <i>cloisint</i>.
<p>
<hr width="100%">
<center><a href="#oben" title="nach oben">suas</a>
<br>
<br>
<a href="zeitform.htm">tenses</a>
<br>
<a href="verben.htm">verbs</a>
<br>
<a href=".">Gramadach na Gaeilge</a>
<br>
<br>
<hr width="100%">
<br><font size="-2">© <a href="https://braesicke.de/index.htm">Lars Bräsicke</a> 1999 / 2000</font></center>
<a href="https://github.com/cuplamilefocal/gnag">view on github</a>
<a href="https://braesicke.de/clois.htm">view original German</a></body>
</html>