diff --git a/nop-autotest/nop-autotest-core/src/main/java/io/nop/autotest/core/mock/MockScheduledExecutor.java b/nop-autotest/nop-autotest-core/src/main/java/io/nop/autotest/core/mock/MockScheduledExecutor.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fdc5076b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nop-autotest/nop-autotest-core/src/main/java/io/nop/autotest/core/mock/MockScheduledExecutor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+package io.nop.autotest.core.mock;
+
+import io.nop.api.core.exceptions.NopException;
+import io.nop.commons.concurrent.executor.IScheduledExecutor;
+import io.nop.commons.concurrent.executor.ThreadPoolConfig;
+import io.nop.commons.concurrent.executor.ThreadPoolStats;
+import io.nop.commons.functional.Functionals;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.DelayQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+public class MockScheduledExecutor implements IScheduledExecutor {
+    private String name;
+    private volatile boolean started = true;
+    private final DelayQueue<MockTask> tasks = new DelayQueue<>();
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+    
+    @Override
+    public synchronized <V> CompletableFuture<V> schedule(Callable<V> callable, long delay, TimeUnit unit) {
+        CompletableFuture<V> promise = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        MockTask task = new MockTask(callable, delay, 0, MockTaskKind.ONCE, promise);
+        tasks.add(task);
+        return promise.exceptionally(err -> {
+            tasks.remove(task);
+            throw NopException.adapt(err);
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public synchronized Future<?> scheduleAtFixedRate(Runnable command, long initialDelay, long period, TimeUnit unit) {
+        CompletableFuture<Void> promise = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        MockTask task = new MockTask(Functionals.asCallable(command, null), initialDelay,
+                period, MockTaskKind.SCHEDULED_AT_FIXED_RATE, promise);
+        tasks.add(task);
+        return promise.exceptionally(err -> {
+            tasks.remove(task);
+            throw NopException.adapt(err);
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Future<?> scheduleWithFixedDelay(Runnable command, long initialDelay, long delay, TimeUnit unit) {
+        CompletableFuture<Void> promise = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        MockTask task = new MockTask(Functionals.asCallable(command, null), initialDelay,
+                delay, MockTaskKind.SCHEDULED_WITH_FIXED_DELAY, promise);
+        tasks.add(task);
+        return promise.exceptionally(err -> {
+            tasks.remove(task);
+            throw NopException.adapt(err);
+        });
+    }
+
+    public Object triggerNext() {
+        MockTask task = pollTask();
+        if (task == null)
+            return null;
+        return task.call();
+    }
+
+    protected synchronized MockTask pollTask() {
+        MockTask task = tasks.poll();
+        return task;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ThreadPoolConfig getConfig() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ThreadPoolStats stats() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public <V> CompletableFuture<V> submit(Callable<V> callable) {
+        return schedule(callable, 0, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public <V> CompletableFuture<V> submit(Runnable task, V result) {
+        return submit(Functionals.asCallable(task, result));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void refreshConfig() {
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void destroy() {
+        started = false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void execute(Runnable command) {
+        submit(command, null);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nop-autotest/nop-autotest-core/src/main/java/io/nop/autotest/core/mock/MockTask.java b/nop-autotest/nop-autotest-core/src/main/java/io/nop/autotest/core/mock/MockTask.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..37cd41439
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nop-autotest/nop-autotest-core/src/main/java/io/nop/autotest/core/mock/MockTask.java
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package io.nop.autotest.core.mock;
+
+import io.nop.api.core.exceptions.NopException;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.Delayed;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+public class MockTask implements Delayed {
+    private final Callable<?> action;
+    private final long initialDelay;
+    private final long period;
+    private final MockTaskKind taskKind;
+    private final CompletableFuture<?> promise;
+
+    public MockTask(Callable<?> action, long initialDelay, long period, MockTaskKind taskKind,
+                    CompletableFuture<?> promise) {
+        this.action = action;
+        this.initialDelay = initialDelay;
+        this.period = period;
+        this.taskKind = taskKind;
+        this.promise = promise;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public long getDelay(TimeUnit unit) {
+        return unit.convert(initialDelay, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int compareTo(Delayed o) {
+        return Long.compare(initialDelay, o.getDelay(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
+    }
+
+    public Callable<?> getAction() {
+        return action;
+    }
+
+    public Object call() {
+        try {
+            Object ret = action.call();
+            if (taskKind == MockTaskKind.ONCE)
+                ((CompletableFuture<Object>) promise).complete(ret);
+            return ret;
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            promise.completeExceptionally(e);
+            throw NopException.adapt(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public long getInitialDelay() {
+        return initialDelay;
+    }
+
+    public long getPeriod() {
+        return period;
+    }
+
+    public MockTaskKind getTaskKind() {
+        return taskKind;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/nop-autotest/nop-autotest-core/src/main/java/io/nop/autotest/core/mock/MockTaskKind.java b/nop-autotest/nop-autotest-core/src/main/java/io/nop/autotest/core/mock/MockTaskKind.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ba3ea02dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nop-autotest/nop-autotest-core/src/main/java/io/nop/autotest/core/mock/MockTaskKind.java
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+package io.nop.autotest.core.mock;
+
+public enum MockTaskKind {
+    ONCE, SCHEDULED_AT_FIXED_RATE, SCHEDULED_WITH_FIXED_DELAY
+}
diff --git a/nop-graphql/nop-graphql-core/src/main/java/io/nop/graphql/core/reflection/DummyGraphQLArgsNormalizer.java b/nop-graphql/nop-graphql-core/src/main/java/io/nop/graphql/core/reflection/DummyGraphQLArgsNormalizer.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1ab2309cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nop-graphql/nop-graphql-core/src/main/java/io/nop/graphql/core/reflection/DummyGraphQLArgsNormalizer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2024 Nop Platform. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: canonical_entropy@163.com
+ * Blog:   https://www.zhihu.com/people/canonical-entropy
+ * Gitee:  https://gitee.com/canonical-entropy/nop-entropy
+ * Github: https://github.com/entropy-cloud/nop-entropy
+ */
+package io.nop.graphql.core.reflection;
+
+import io.nop.graphql.core.IGraphQLExecutionContext;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * 对前台传入的参数进行规范化之后再传给服务函数
+ */
+public class DummyGraphQLArgsNormalizer implements IGraphQLArgsNormalizer {
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, Object> normalize(Map<String, Object> args, IGraphQLExecutionContext context) {
+        return args;
+    }
+}