models.py

import torch.nn.functional as F

from utils.google_utils import *
from utils.parse_config import *
from utils.utils import *

ONNX_EXPORT = True


def create_modules(module_defs, img_size, arc):
    # Constructs module list of layer blocks from module configuration in module_defs

    hyperparams = module_defs.pop(0)
    output_filters = [int(hyperparams['channels'])]
    module_list = nn.ModuleList()
    routs = []  # list of layers which rout to deeper layes
    yolo_index = -1

    for i, mdef in enumerate(module_defs):
        modules = nn.Sequential()

        if mdef['type'] == 'convolutional':
            bn = int(mdef['batch_normalize'])
            filters = int(mdef['filters'])
            kernel_size = int(mdef['size'])
            pad = (kernel_size - 1) // 2 if int(mdef['pad']) else 0
            modules.add_module('Conv2d', nn.Conv2d(in_channels=output_filters[-1],
                                                   out_channels=filters,
                                                   kernel_size=kernel_size,
                                                   stride=int(mdef['stride']),
                                                   padding=pad,
                                                   bias=not bn))
            if bn:
                modules.add_module('BatchNorm2d', nn.BatchNorm2d(filters, momentum=0.1))
            if mdef['activation'] == 'leaky':  # TODO: activation study https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/issues/441
                modules.add_module('activation', nn.LeakyReLU(0.1, inplace=True))
                # modules.add_module('activation', nn.PReLU(num_parameters=1, init=0.10))
                # modules.add_module('activation', Swish())
            elif mdef['activation'] == 'mish':
                modules.add_module('activation', Mish())

        elif mdef['type'] == 'maxpool':
            kernel_size = int(mdef['size'])
            stride = int(mdef['stride'])
            maxpool = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=int((kernel_size - 1) // 2))
            if kernel_size == 2 and stride == 1:  # yolov3-tiny
                modules.add_module('ZeroPad2d', nn.ZeroPad2d((0, 1, 0, 1)))
                modules.add_module('MaxPool2d', maxpool)
            else:
                modules = maxpool

        elif mdef['type'] == 'upsample':
            modules = nn.Upsample(scale_factor=int(mdef['stride']), mode='nearest')

        elif mdef['type'] == 'route':  # nn.Sequential() placeholder for 'route' layer
            layers = [int(x) for x in mdef['layers'].split(',')]
            filters = sum([output_filters[i + 1 if i > 0 else i] for i in layers])
            if 'groups' in mdef:
                filters = filters // 2
            routs.extend([l if l > 0 else l + i for l in layers])
            # if mdef[i+1]['type'] == 'reorg3d':
            #     modules = nn.Upsample(scale_factor=1/float(mdef[i+1]['stride']), mode='nearest')  # reorg3d

        elif mdef['type'] == 'shortcut':  # nn.Sequential() placeholder for 'shortcut' layer
            filters = output_filters[int(mdef['from'])]
            layer = int(mdef['from'])
            routs.extend([i + layer if layer < 0 else layer])

        elif mdef['type'] == 'reorg3d':  # yolov3-spp-pan-scale
            # torch.Size([16, 128, 104, 104])
            # torch.Size([16, 64, 208, 208]) <-- # stride 2 interpolate dimensions 2 and 3 to cat with prior layer
            pass

        elif mdef['type'] == 'yolo':
            yolo_index += 1
            mask = [int(x) for x in mdef['mask'].split(',')]  # anchor mask
            modules = YOLOLayer(anchors=mdef['anchors'][mask],  # anchor list
                                nc=int(mdef['classes']),  # number of classes
                                img_size=img_size,  # (416, 416)
                                yolo_index=yolo_index,  # 0, 1 or 2
                                arc=arc)  # yolo architecture

            # Initialize preceding Conv2d() bias (https://arxiv.org/pdf/1708.02002.pdf section 3.3)
            try:
                if arc == 'defaultpw' or arc == 'Fdefaultpw':  # default with positive weights
                    b = [-4, -3.6]  # obj, cls
                elif arc == 'default':  # default no pw (40 cls, 80 obj)
                    b = [-5.5, -4.0]
                elif arc == 'uBCE':  # unified BCE (80 classes)
                    b = [0, -8.5]
                elif arc == 'uCE':  # unified CE (1 background + 80 classes)
                    b = [10, -0.1]
                elif arc == 'Fdefault':  # Focal default no pw (28 cls, 21 obj, no pw)
                    b = [-2.1, -1.8]
                elif arc == 'uFBCE' or arc == 'uFBCEpw':  # unified FocalBCE (5120 obj, 80 classes)
                    b = [0, -6.5]
                elif arc == 'uFCE':  # unified FocalCE (64 cls, 1 background + 80 classes)
                    b = [7.7, -1.1]

                bias = module_list[-1][0].bias.view(len(mask), -1)  # 255 to 3x85
                bias[:, 4] += b[0] - bias[:, 4].mean()  # obj
                bias[:, 5:] += b[1] - bias[:, 5:].mean()  # cls
                # bias = torch.load('weights/yolov3-spp.bias.pt')[yolo_index]  # list of tensors [3x85, 3x85, 3x85]
                module_list[-1][0].bias = torch.nn.Parameter(bias.view(-1))
                # utils.print_model_biases(model)
            except:
                print('WARNING: smart bias initialization failure.')

        else:
            print('Warning: Unrecognized Layer Type: ' + mdef['type'])

        # Register module list and number of output filters
        module_list.append(modules)
        output_filters.append(filters)

    return module_list, routs, hyperparams


class Swish(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Swish, self).__init__()

    def forward(self, x):
        return x * torch.sigmoid(x)

    
class Mish(nn.Module):  # https://github.com/digantamisra98/Mish
    def forward(self, x):
        return x.mul(torch.tanh(F.softplus(x)))
    

class YOLOLayer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, anchors, nc, img_size, yolo_index, arc):
        super(YOLOLayer, self).__init__()

        self.anchors = torch.Tensor(anchors)
        self.na = len(anchors)  # number of anchors (3)
        self.nc = nc  # number of classes (80)
        self.nx = 0  # initialize number of x gridpoints
        self.ny = 0  # initialize number of y gridpoints
        self.arc = arc

        if ONNX_EXPORT:  # grids must be computed in __init__
            stride = [32, 16, 8][yolo_index]  # stride of this layer
            nx = int(img_size[1] / stride)  # number x grid points
            ny = int(img_size[0] / stride)  # number y grid points
            create_grids(self, img_size, (nx, ny))

    def forward(self, p, img_size, var=None):
        if ONNX_EXPORT:
            bs = 1  # batch size
        else:
            bs, ny, nx = p.shape[0], p.shape[-2], p.shape[-1]
            if (self.nx, self.ny) != (nx, ny):
                create_grids(self, img_size, (nx, ny), p.device, p.dtype)

        # p.view(bs, 255, 13, 13) -- > (bs, 3, 13, 13, 85)  # (bs, anchors, grid, grid, classes + xywh)
        p = p.view(bs, self.na, self.nc + 5, self.ny, self.nx).permute(0, 1, 3, 4, 2).contiguous()  # prediction

        if self.training:
            return p

        elif ONNX_EXPORT:
            # Constants CAN NOT BE BROADCAST, ensure correct shape!
            ngu = self.ng.repeat((1, self.na * self.nx * self.ny, 1))
            grid_xy = self.grid_xy.repeat((1, self.na, 1, 1, 1)).view((1, -1, 2))
            anchor_wh = self.anchor_wh.repeat((1, 1, self.nx, self.ny, 1)).view((1, -1, 2)) / ngu

            p = p.view(-1, 5 + self.nc)
            xy = torch.sigmoid(p[..., 0:2]) + grid_xy[0]  # x, y
            wh = torch.exp(p[..., 2:4]) * anchor_wh[0]  # width, height
            p_conf = torch.sigmoid(p[:, 4:5])  # Conf
            p_cls = F.softmax(p[:, 5:85], 1) * p_conf  # SSD-like conf
            return torch.cat((xy / ngu[0], wh, p_conf, p_cls), 1).t()

            # p = p.view(1, -1, 5 + self.nc)
            # xy = torch.sigmoid(p[..., 0:2]) + grid_xy  # x, y
            # wh = torch.exp(p[..., 2:4]) * anchor_wh  # width, height
            # p_conf = torch.sigmoid(p[..., 4:5])  # Conf
            # p_cls = p[..., 5:5 + self.nc]
            # # Broadcasting only supported on first dimension in CoreML. See onnx-coreml/_operators.py
            # # p_cls = F.softmax(p_cls, 2) * p_conf  # SSD-like conf
            # p_cls = torch.exp(p_cls).permute((2, 1, 0))
            # p_cls = p_cls / p_cls.sum(0).unsqueeze(0) * p_conf.permute((2, 1, 0))  # F.softmax() equivalent
            # p_cls = p_cls.permute(2, 1, 0)
            # return torch.cat((xy / ngu, wh, p_conf, p_cls), 2).squeeze().t()

        else:  # inference
            # s = 1.5  # scale_xy  (pxy = pxy * s - (s - 1) / 2)
            io = p.clone()  # inference output
            io[..., 0:2] = torch.sigmoid(io[..., 0:2]) + self.grid_xy  # xy
            io[..., 2:4] = torch.exp(io[..., 2:4]) * self.anchor_wh  # wh yolo method
            # io[..., 2:4] = ((torch.sigmoid(io[..., 2:4]) * 2) ** 3) * self.anchor_wh  # wh power method
            io[..., :4] *= self.stride

            if 'default' in self.arc:  # seperate obj and cls
                torch.sigmoid_(io[..., 4:])
            elif 'BCE' in self.arc:  # unified BCE (80 classes)
                torch.sigmoid_(io[..., 5:])
                io[..., 4] = 1
            elif 'CE' in self.arc:  # unified CE (1 background + 80 classes)
                io[..., 4:] = F.softmax(io[..., 4:], dim=4)
                io[..., 4] = 1

            if self.nc == 1:
                io[..., 5] = 1  # single-class model https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/issues/235

            # reshape from [1, 3, 13, 13, 85] to [1, 507, 85]
            return io.view(bs, -1, 5 + self.nc), p


class Darknet(nn.Module):
    # YOLOv3 object detection model

    def __init__(self, cfg, img_size=(416, 416), arc='default'):
        super(Darknet, self).__init__()

        if isinstance(cfg, str):
            self.module_defs = parse_model_cfg(cfg)
        elif isinstance(cfg, list):
            self.module_defs = cfg

        self.module_list, self.routs, self.hyperparams = create_modules(self.module_defs, img_size, arc)
        self.yolo_layers = get_yolo_layers(self)

        # Darknet Header https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet/issues/2914#issuecomment-496675346
        self.version = np.array([0, 2, 5], dtype=np.int32)  # (int32) version info: major, minor, revision
        self.seen = np.array([0], dtype=np.int64)  # (int64) number of images seen during training

    def forward(self, x, var=None):
        img_size = x.shape[-2:]
        layer_outputs = []
        output = []
        new_output = []

        for i, (mdef, module) in enumerate(zip(self.module_defs, self.module_list)):
            mtype = mdef['type']
            if mtype in ['convolutional', 'upsample', 'maxpool']:
                x = module(x)
            elif mtype == 'route':
                layers = [int(x) for x in mdef['layers'].split(',')]
                if len(layers) == 1:
                    x = layer_outputs[layers[0]]
                    if 'groups' in mdef:
                        x = x[:, (x.shape[1]//2):]
                else:
                    try:
                        x = torch.cat([layer_outputs[i] for i in layers], 1)
                    except:  # apply stride 2 for darknet reorg layer
                        layer_outputs[layers[1]] = F.interpolate(layer_outputs[layers[1]], scale_factor=[0.5, 0.5])
                        x = torch.cat([layer_outputs[i] for i in layers], 1)
                    # print(''), [print(layer_outputs[i].shape) for i in layers], print(x.shape)
            elif mtype == 'shortcut':
                x = x + layer_outputs[int(mdef['from'])]
            elif mtype == 'yolo':
                new_output.append(x)
                x = module(x, img_size)
                output.append(x)
            layer_outputs.append(x if i in self.routs else [])

        if self.training:
            return output
        elif ONNX_EXPORT:
            #output = torch.cat(output, 1)  # cat 3 layers 85 x (507, 2028, 8112) to 85 x 10647
            #nc = self.module_list[self.yolo_layers[0]].nc  # number of classes
            #return output[5:5 + nc].t(), output[:4].t()  # ONNX scores, boxes
            return new_output
        else:
            io, p = list(zip(*output))  # inference output, training output
            return torch.cat(io, 1), p

    def fuse(self):
        # Fuse Conv2d + BatchNorm2d layers throughout model
        fused_list = nn.ModuleList()
        for a in list(self.children())[0]:
            if isinstance(a, nn.Sequential):
                for i, b in enumerate(a):
                    if isinstance(b, nn.modules.batchnorm.BatchNorm2d):
                        # fuse this bn layer with the previous conv2d layer
                        conv = a[i - 1]
                        fused = torch_utils.fuse_conv_and_bn(conv, b)
                        a = nn.Sequential(fused, *list(a.children())[i + 1:])
                        break
            fused_list.append(a)
        self.module_list = fused_list
        # model_info(self)  # yolov3-spp reduced from 225 to 152 layers


def get_yolo_layers(model):
    return [i for i, x in enumerate(model.module_defs) if x['type'] == 'yolo']  # [82, 94, 106] for yolov3


def create_grids(self, img_size=416, ng=(13, 13), device='cpu', type=torch.float32):
    nx, ny = ng  # x and y grid size
    self.img_size = max(img_size)
    self.stride = self.img_size / max(ng)

    # build xy offsets
    yv, xv = torch.meshgrid([torch.arange(ny), torch.arange(nx)])
    self.grid_xy = torch.stack((xv, yv), 2).to(device).type(type).view((1, 1, ny, nx, 2))

    # build wh gains
    self.anchor_vec = self.anchors.to(device) / self.stride
    self.anchor_wh = self.anchor_vec.view(1, self.na, 1, 1, 2).to(device).type(type)
    self.ng = torch.Tensor(ng).to(device)
    self.nx = nx
    self.ny = ny


def load_darknet_weights(self, weights, cutoff=-1):
    # Parses and loads the weights stored in 'weights'

    # Establish cutoffs (load layers between 0 and cutoff. if cutoff = -1 all are loaded)
    file = Path(weights).name
    if file == 'darknet53.conv.74':
        cutoff = 75
    elif file == 'yolov3-tiny.conv.15':
        cutoff = 15
    elif file == 'yolov4-tiny.conv.29':
        cutoff = 29

    # Read weights file
    with open(weights, 'rb') as f:
        # Read Header https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet/issues/2914#issuecomment-496675346
        self.version = np.fromfile(f, dtype=np.int32, count=3)  # (int32) version info: major, minor, revision
        self.seen = np.fromfile(f, dtype=np.int64, count=1)  # (int64) number of images seen during training

        weights = np.fromfile(f, dtype=np.float32)  # The rest are weights

    ptr = 0
    for i, (mdef, module) in enumerate(zip(self.module_defs[:cutoff], self.module_list[:cutoff])):
        if mdef['type'] == 'convolutional':
            conv_layer = module[0]
            if mdef['batch_normalize']:
                # Load BN bias, weights, running mean and running variance
                bn_layer = module[1]
                num_b = bn_layer.bias.numel()  # Number of biases
                # Bias
                bn_b = torch.from_numpy(weights[ptr:ptr + num_b]).view_as(bn_layer.bias)
                bn_layer.bias.data.copy_(bn_b)
                ptr += num_b
                # Weight
                bn_w = torch.from_numpy(weights[ptr:ptr + num_b]).view_as(bn_layer.weight)
                bn_layer.weight.data.copy_(bn_w)
                ptr += num_b
                # Running Mean
                bn_rm = torch.from_numpy(weights[ptr:ptr + num_b]).view_as(bn_layer.running_mean)
                bn_layer.running_mean.data.copy_(bn_rm)
                ptr += num_b
                # Running Var
                bn_rv = torch.from_numpy(weights[ptr:ptr + num_b]).view_as(bn_layer.running_var)
                bn_layer.running_var.data.copy_(bn_rv)
                ptr += num_b
                # Load conv. weights
                num_w = conv_layer.weight.numel()
                conv_w = torch.from_numpy(weights[ptr:ptr + num_w]).view_as(conv_layer.weight)
                conv_layer.weight.data.copy_(conv_w)
                ptr += num_w
            else:
                if os.path.basename(file) == 'yolov3.weights' or os.path.basename(file) == 'yolov3-tiny.weights' or os.path.basename(file) == 'yolov3-spp.weights' or os.path.basename(file) == 'yolov4.weights':
                    #加载权重'yolov3.weights' 或者 'yolov3-tiny-weights.' 是为了更好初始化自己模型权重，要避免同名
                    num_b = 255
                    ptr += num_b
                    num_w = int(self.module_defs[i-1]["filters"]) * 255
                    ptr += num_w
                else:
                    # Load conv. bias
                    num_b = conv_layer.bias.numel()
                    conv_b = torch.from_numpy(weights[ptr:ptr + num_b]).view_as(conv_layer.bias)
                    conv_layer.bias.data.copy_(conv_b)
                    ptr += num_b
                    # Load conv. weights
                    num_w = conv_layer.weight.numel()
                    conv_w = torch.from_numpy(weights[ptr:ptr + num_w]).view_as(conv_layer.weight)
                    conv_layer.weight.data.copy_(conv_w)
                    ptr += num_w
    assert ptr == len(weights)
    return cutoff


def save_weights(self, path='model.weights', cutoff=-1):
    # Converts a PyTorch model to Darket format (*.pt to *.weights)
    # Note: Does not work if model.fuse() is applied
    with open(path, 'wb') as f:
        # Write Header https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet/issues/2914#issuecomment-496675346
        self.version.tofile(f)  # (int32) version info: major, minor, revision
        self.seen.tofile(f)  # (int64) number of images seen during training

        # Iterate through layers
        for i, (mdef, module) in enumerate(zip(self.module_defs[:cutoff], self.module_list[:cutoff])):
            if mdef['type'] == 'convolutional':
                conv_layer = module[0]
                # If batch norm, load bn first
                if mdef['batch_normalize']:
                    bn_layer = module[1]
                    bn_layer.bias.data.cpu().numpy().tofile(f)
                    bn_layer.weight.data.cpu().numpy().tofile(f)
                    bn_layer.running_mean.data.cpu().numpy().tofile(f)
                    bn_layer.running_var.data.cpu().numpy().tofile(f)
                # Load conv bias
                else:
                    conv_layer.bias.data.cpu().numpy().tofile(f)
                # Load conv weights
                conv_layer.weight.data.cpu().numpy().tofile(f)


def convert(cfg='cfg/yolov3-spp.cfg', weights='weights/yolov3-spp.weights'):
    # Converts between PyTorch and Darknet format per extension (i.e. *.weights convert to *.pt and vice versa)
    # from models import *; convert('cfg/yolov3-spp.cfg', 'weights/yolov3-spp.weights')

    # Initialize model
    model = Darknet(cfg)

    # Load weights and save
    if weights.endswith('.pt'):  # if PyTorch format
        model.load_state_dict(torch.load(weights, map_location='cpu')['model'])
        save_weights(model, path='converted.weights', cutoff=-1)
        print("Success: converted '%s' to 'converted.weights'" % weights)

    elif weights.endswith('.weights'):  # darknet format
        _ = load_darknet_weights(model, weights)

        chkpt = {'epoch': -1,
                 'best_fitness': None,
                 'training_results': None,
                 'model': model.state_dict(),
                 'optimizer': None}

        torch.save(chkpt, 'converted.pt')
        print("Success: converted '%s' to 'converted.pt'" % weights)

    else:
        print('Error: extension not supported.')


def attempt_download(weights):
    # Attempt to download pretrained weights if not found locally

    msg = weights + ' missing, download from https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1uxgUBemJVw9wZsdpboYbzUN4bcRhsuAI'
    if weights and not os.path.isfile(weights):
        file = Path(weights).name

        if file == 'yolov3-spp.weights':
            gdrive_download(id='1oPCHKsM2JpM-zgyepQciGli9X0MTsJCO', name=weights)
        elif file == 'yolov3-spp.pt':
            gdrive_download(id='1vFlbJ_dXPvtwaLLOu-twnjK4exdFiQ73', name=weights)
        elif file == 'yolov3.pt':
            gdrive_download(id='11uy0ybbOXA2hc-NJkJbbbkDwNX1QZDlz', name=weights)
        elif file == 'yolov3-tiny.pt':
            gdrive_download(id='1qKSgejNeNczgNNiCn9ZF_o55GFk1DjY_', name=weights)
        elif file == 'darknet53.conv.74':
            gdrive_download(id='18xqvs_uwAqfTXp-LJCYLYNHBOcrwbrp0', name=weights)
        elif file == 'yolov3-tiny.conv.15':
            gdrive_download(id='140PnSedCsGGgu3rOD6Ez4oI6cdDzerLC', name=weights)

        else:
            try:  # download from pjreddie.com
                url = 'https://pjreddie.com/media/files/' + file
                print('Downloading ' + url)
                os.system('curl -f ' + url + ' -o ' + weights)
            except IOError:
                print(msg)
                os.system('rm ' + weights)  # remove partial downloads

        assert os.path.exists(weights), msg  # download missing weights from Google Drive