From 109dc423e84b530d3d386d934985ea36daf56765 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Fschatbot <s.himanshu.sultania@fountainheadschools.org>
Date: Sun, 10 Dec 2023 19:24:37 +0530
Subject: [PATCH] Completed day 10 of year 2023

---
 2023/10.py | 142 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 142 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 2023/10.py

diff --git a/2023/10.py b/2023/10.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8af1616
--- /dev/null
+++ b/2023/10.py
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+from typing import List
+
+split_data = True
+completed = True
+raw_data = None # Not To be touched
+
+class MOVEMENT:
+	NORTH = ( 0, -1)
+	SOUTH = ( 0, +1)
+	WEST  = (-1,  0)
+	EAST  = (+1,  0)
+
+DirectionMap = {
+	"|": [MOVEMENT.NORTH, MOVEMENT.SOUTH],
+	"-": [MOVEMENT.WEST, MOVEMENT.EAST],
+	"L": [MOVEMENT.NORTH, MOVEMENT.EAST],
+	"J": [MOVEMENT.NORTH, MOVEMENT.WEST],
+	"F": [MOVEMENT.SOUTH, MOVEMENT.EAST],
+	"7": [MOVEMENT.SOUTH, MOVEMENT.WEST],
+}
+
+def part1(data:List[str]):
+	mx, my = len(data[0]), len(data) # Just getting the boundings of the map!
+
+	py = [i for i, line in enumerate(data) if 'S' in line][0]
+	px = data[py].index('S')
+	# print('Map Size   :', (mx, my))
+	# print('Starting At:', start)
+
+	nodes = [(px, py)] # All the pipes with the central connecting pipe
+	curr = None
+	# Determining the first move
+	if data[py + 1][px] in ('|', 'L', 'J'): # South
+		curr = (px, py+1)
+	elif data[py - 1][px] in ('|', 'F', '7'): # North
+		curr = (px, py-1)
+	elif data[py][px + 1] in ('-', '7', 'J'): # East
+		curr = (px + 1, py)
+	elif data[py][px - 1] in ('-', 'L', 'F'): # West
+		curr = (px - 1, py)
+	
+	
+	# Keep going till we reach the first node
+	while data[curr[1]][curr[0]] != 'S':
+		movements = DirectionMap[data[curr[1]][curr[0]]]
+		for dx, dy in movements:
+			nx, ny = curr[0] + dx, curr[1] + dy
+			if not (0 <= nx < mx and 0 <= ny < my): continue # Stay inbounds
+			if (nx, ny) == nodes[-1]: continue # We came from here
+			# Found the next movement
+			nodes.append(curr)
+			curr = nx, ny
+			break
+	# print(nodes, len(nodes))
+
+	return len(nodes) // 2
+
+def part2(data:List[str]):
+	# The calculatation of the nodes' code is exactly the same 
+	mx, my = len(data[0]), len(data) # Just getting the boundings of the map!
+
+	py = [i for i, line in enumerate(data) if 'S' in line][0]
+	px = data[py].index('S')
+
+	nodes = [(px, py)] # All the pipes with the central connecting pipe
+	curr = None
+	# Determining the first move
+	if data[py + 1][px] in ('|', 'L', 'J'): # South
+		curr = (px, py+1)
+	elif data[py - 1][px] in ('|', 'F', '7'): # North
+		curr = (px, py-1)
+	elif data[py][px + 1] in ('-', '7', 'J'): # East
+		curr = (px + 1, py)
+	elif data[py][px - 1] in ('-', 'L', 'F'): # West
+		curr = (px - 1, py)
+		
+	# Keep going till we reach the S node
+	while data[curr[1]][curr[0]] != 'S':
+		movements = DirectionMap[data[curr[1]][curr[0]]]
+		for dx, dy in movements:
+			nx, ny = curr[0] + dx, curr[1] + dy
+			if not (0 <= nx < mx and 0 <= ny < my): continue # Stay inbounds
+			if (nx, ny) == nodes[-1]: continue # We came from here
+			# Found the next movement
+			nodes.append(curr)
+			curr = nx, ny
+			break
+	
+	# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonzero-rule (This is how we should be solving this day!)
+	# Much thanks to https://www.reddit.com/r/adventofcode/comments/18eza5g/comment/kcqwjon/
+	# └ Info: The code wasn't copied. Only the concept was understood through the gif and explaintation provided!
+	insideCounter = 0
+	insiders = []
+
+	for y in range(my):
+		nonZeroCounter = 0 # Checking the from left-to-right direction!
+		lastMove = 0
+		for x in range(mx):
+			if (x, y) in nodes:
+				prevN = nodes[(nodes.index((x, y)) - 1) % len(nodes)] # Previous Node
+				nextN = nodes[(nodes.index((x, y)) + 1) % len(nodes)] # Next Node
+				diff = y - prevN[1] # -1 == UP, 1 == DOWN and 0 == LEFT/RIGHT
+				if lastMove == -1: # We look at the exit
+					diff = nextN[1] - y
+				if diff == 0 or lastMove == diff: continue # Only care if the direct we came has changed
+				if nonZeroCounter == 0 and diff == 1: continue
+				nonZeroCounter += 1
+				lastMove = diff
+			elif nonZeroCounter % 2 == 1:
+				insiders.append((x, y))
+				insideCounter += 1
+	
+	# Generating and storing the simplified entire map in 2023/inputs/10.dump.txt
+	"""
+	pipeMap = []
+	replaceMent = {
+		'|': '│',
+		'-': '─',
+		'F': '┌',
+		'7': '┐',
+		'L': '└',
+		'J': '┘',
+		'S': 'S'
+	}
+	for y in range(my):
+		pipeMap.append('')
+		for x in range(mx):
+			if (x, y) in nodes:
+				pipeMap[-1] += replaceMent[data[y][x]]
+			elif (x, y) in insiders:
+				pipeMap[-1] += '#'
+			else:
+				pipeMap[-1] += '.'
+	
+	with open('2023/inputs/10.dump.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+		f.write('\n'.join(pipeMap))
+	"""
+	
+	return insideCounter