From ea317a6cd14aac3c5d34e0a1181aae0f169fa0bc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: James Bayley <36523314+jamesbayley@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 2 May 2024 19:34:43 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Add PyO3 bindings

---
 Cargo.lock              | 288 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 Cargo.toml              |   6 +
 bindings/python/main.py |   5 +-
 pyproject.toml          |   9 +-
 src/lib.rs              |  16 +++
 5 files changed, 319 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/lib.rs

diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 3ddfa72..3747567 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -2,6 +2,294 @@
 # It is not intended for manual editing.
 version = 3
 
+[[package]]
+name = "autocfg"
+version = "1.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f1fdabc7756949593fe60f30ec81974b613357de856987752631dea1e3394c80"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "bitflags"
+version = "2.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cf4b9d6a944f767f8e5e0db018570623c85f3d925ac718db4e06d0187adb21c1"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cfg-if"
+version = "1.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "baf1de4339761588bc0619e3cbc0120ee582ebb74b53b4efbf79117bd2da40fd"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "gz"
 version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "pyo3",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "heck"
+version = "0.4.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "95505c38b4572b2d910cecb0281560f54b440a19336cbbcb27bf6ce6adc6f5a8"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "indoc"
+version = "2.0.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b248f5224d1d606005e02c97f5aa4e88eeb230488bcc03bc9ca4d7991399f2b5"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "libc"
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ae743338b92ff9146ce83992f766a31066a91a8c84a45e0e9f21e7cf6de6d346"
+
+[[package]]
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+version = "0.4.12"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "07af8b9cdd281b7915f413fa73f29ebd5d55d0d3f0155584dade1ff18cea1b17"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "scopeguard",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "memoffset"
+version = "0.9.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "488016bfae457b036d996092f6cb448677611ce4449e970ceaf42695203f218a"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "once_cell"
+version = "1.19.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3fdb12b2476b595f9358c5161aa467c2438859caa136dec86c26fdd2efe17b92"
+
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+checksum = "7e4af0ca4f6caed20e900d564c242b8e5d4903fdacf31d3daf527b66fe6f42fb"
+dependencies = [
+ "lock_api",
+ "parking_lot_core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "parking_lot_core"
+version = "0.9.10"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1e401f977ab385c9e4e3ab30627d6f26d00e2c73eef317493c4ec6d468726cf8"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "libc",
+ "redox_syscall",
+ "smallvec",
+ "windows-targets",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "portable-atomic"
+version = "1.6.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7170ef9988bc169ba16dd36a7fa041e5c4cbeb6a35b76d4c03daded371eae7c0"
+
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+dependencies = [
+ "unicode-ident",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pyo3"
+version = "0.21.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a5e00b96a521718e08e03b1a622f01c8a8deb50719335de3f60b3b3950f069d8"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "indoc",
+ "libc",
+ "memoffset",
+ "parking_lot",
+ "portable-atomic",
+ "pyo3-build-config",
+ "pyo3-ffi",
+ "pyo3-macros",
+ "unindent",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pyo3-build-config"
+version = "0.21.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7883df5835fafdad87c0d888b266c8ec0f4c9ca48a5bed6bbb592e8dedee1b50"
+dependencies = [
+ "once_cell",
+ "target-lexicon",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pyo3-ffi"
+version = "0.21.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "01be5843dc60b916ab4dad1dca6d20b9b4e6ddc8e15f50c47fe6d85f1fb97403"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "pyo3-build-config",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pyo3-macros"
+version = "0.21.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "77b34069fc0682e11b31dbd10321cbf94808394c56fd996796ce45217dfac53c"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "pyo3-macros-backend",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pyo3-macros-backend"
+version = "0.21.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "08260721f32db5e1a5beae69a55553f56b99bd0e1c3e6e0a5e8851a9d0f5a85c"
+dependencies = [
+ "heck",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "pyo3-build-config",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "quote"
+version = "1.0.36"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0fa76aaf39101c457836aec0ce2316dbdc3ab723cdda1c6bd4e6ad4208acaca7"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "redox_syscall"
+version = "0.5.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "469052894dcb553421e483e4209ee581a45100d31b4018de03e5a7ad86374a7e"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "scopeguard"
+version = "1.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "94143f37725109f92c262ed2cf5e59bce7498c01bcc1502d7b9afe439a4e9f49"
+
+[[package]]
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+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "unicode-ident",
+]
+
+[[package]]
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+dependencies = [
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc",
+ "windows_i686_gnu",
+ "windows_i686_gnullvm",
+ "windows_i686_msvc",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc",
+]
+
+[[package]]
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+
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+checksum = "9985fd1504e250c615ca5f281c3f7a6da76213ebd5ccc9561496568a2752afb6"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_gnu"
+version = "0.52.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "88ba073cf16d5372720ec942a8ccbf61626074c6d4dd2e745299726ce8b89670"
+
+[[package]]
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+version = "0.52.5"
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+checksum = "87f4261229030a858f36b459e748ae97545d6f1ec60e5e0d6a3d32e0dc232ee9"
+
+[[package]]
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+
+[[package]]
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+checksum = "4e4246f76bdeff09eb48875a0fd3e2af6aada79d409d33011886d3e1581517d9"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
+version = "0.52.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "852298e482cd67c356ddd9570386e2862b5673c85bd5f88df9ab6802b334c596"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
+version = "0.52.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bec47e5bfd1bff0eeaf6d8b485cc1074891a197ab4225d504cb7a1ab88b02bf0"
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 1f60461..daffb60 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,3 +4,9 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2021"
 
 [dependencies]
+pyo3 = { version = "0.21.2", features = ["extension-module"] }
+
+[lib]
+name = "gazellekit"
+crate-type = ["cdylib"]
+
diff --git a/bindings/python/main.py b/bindings/python/main.py
index f98c750..463216b 100644
--- a/bindings/python/main.py
+++ b/bindings/python/main.py
@@ -1 +1,4 @@
-print('Welcome to Gazelle! 🦌')
+from gazellekit import sum_as_string
+
+print("Welcome to Gazelle! 🦌")
+print(sum_as_string(10, 30))
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index bd56767..2deaea8 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -12,12 +12,13 @@ packages = [{ include = "bindings/python" }]
 python = ">=3.11"
 
 [tool.poetry.group.dev.dependencies]
-pytest = "^8.0.1"
-ruff = "^0.2.2"
+maturin = "^1.5.1"
+pytest = "^8.2.0"
+ruff = "^0.4.2"
 
 [tool.ruff]
 indent-width = 2
 
 [build-system]
-requires = ["poetry-core"]
-build-backend = "poetry.core.masonry.api"
\ No newline at end of file
+requires = ["maturin>=1,<2"]
+build-backend = "maturin"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9475b84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+use pyo3::prelude::*;
+
+/// Formats the sum of two numbers as string.
+#[pyfunction]
+fn sum_as_string(a: usize, b: usize) -> PyResult<String> {
+    Ok((a + b).to_string())
+}
+
+/// A Python module implemented in Rust. The name of this function must match
+/// the `lib.name` setting in the `Cargo.toml`, else Python will not be able to
+/// import the module.
+#[pymodule]
+fn gazellekit(m: &Bound<'_, PyModule>) -> PyResult<()> {
+    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(sum_as_string, m)?)?;
+    Ok(())
+}
\ No newline at end of file