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PowerMaster / PowerGuide (legacy?) serial Protocol support #2769

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3v1n0 opened this issue Jan 16, 2025 · 3 comments
Open

PowerMaster / PowerGuide (legacy?) serial Protocol support #2769

3v1n0 opened this issue Jan 16, 2025 · 3 comments
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documentation-protocol Submitted vendor-provided or user-discovered protocol information, or similar data (measurements...)

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@3v1n0
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3v1n0 commented Jan 16, 2025 •
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Hi, I've got an Atlantis Land OnePower A03-S1200 UPS and it doesn't seem to be recognized by the classic serial protocols so far (nor I see anything similar in the source code of the drivers I've quickly looked at).

The device shows up as a serial converter only on the USB side Bus 001 Device 002: ID 1a86:7523 QinHeng Electronics CH340 serial converter so I don't think there's any HID support (although I can't fully confirm it since in the NAS I'm running it, I've a limited number of kenel modules and I'm currently remote, so I can't plug it elsewhere :)).

However, thanks to this read I ended up to try the powerguide-1.0.0 software (easier to strace and debug compared to the PowerMaster java blobs) which gave me a some simple protocol information...

WRITE: "\r"
READ: "#-1\r"
#This seems to be random at every run, a part the `K19`... Could also be just a memory error though!
WRITE: "K19CuRVvhy5ZyMgqZgH\r"
READ: "#0\r"
WRITE: "\r"
READ: "#-1\r"
WRITE: "X19\r"
READ: "#C930D6DF88DB1F30\r"
WRITE: "\r"
READ: "#-1\r"
WRITE: "B\r"
READ: "#I235.0O000.0L000B100V27.0F50.2H00.0R060S\200\204\320\200\300\200\r"
WRITE: "\r"
READ: "#-1\r"
WRITE: "B\r"
READ: "#I237.0O000.0L000B100V27.0F50.2H00.0R060S\200\204\320\200\300\200\r"
WRITE: "X41\r"
READ: "#1200,PE02022.002,000000000000,000000000000000000\r"
WRITE: "X72\r"
READ: "#1200,0720,230,40,70,05.20\r"
WRITE: "X27\r"
READ: "#230,290,162,10,300\r"
WRITE: "X15\r"
READ: "#10\r"
WRITE: "X87\r"
READ: "#\307\227\360\360\r"
WRITE: "P19\r"
READ: "#-1\r"
WRITE: "K601\r"
READ: "#0\r"
WRITE: "K411\r"
READ: "#-1\r"
WRITE: "\r"
READ: "#-1\r"
WRITE: "B\r"
READ: "#I235.0O000.0L000B100V27.0F50.2H00.0R060S\200\204\320\200\300\200\r"
WRITE: "\r"
READ: "#-1\r"
WRITE: "B\r"
READ: "#I237.0O000.0L000B100V27.0F50.2H00.0R060S\200\204\320\200\300\200\r"
WRITE: "\r"
READ: "#-1\r"
WRITE: "B\r"
READ: "#I235.0O000.0L000B100V27.0F50.2H00.0R060S\200\204\320\200\300\200\r"
WRITE: "\r"
READ: "#-1\r"
WRITE: "B\r"
READ: "#I237.0O000.0L000B100V27.0F50.2H00.0R060S\200\204\320\200\300\200\r"
WRITE: "\r"
READ: "#-1\r"
WRITE: "B\r"
READ: "#I235.0O000.0L000B100V27.0F50.2H00.0R060S\200\204\320\200\300\200\r"
WRITE: "\r"
READ: "#-1\r"
WRITE: "B\r"
READ: "#I235.0O000.0L000B100V27.0F50.2H00.0R060S\200\204\320\200\300\200\r"
WRITE: "\r"
READ: "#-1\r"
WRITE: "B\r"
READ: "#I235.0O000.0L000B100V27.0F50.2H00.0R060S\200\204\320\200\300\200\r"

That leads to this status info:

        Current UPS status:
                State........................ Normal
                Power Supply by.............. Utility Power
                Input Voltage................ 235 V
                Output Voltage............... 0 V
                Utility Frequency............ 50.2 Hz
                Output Frequency............. 0.0 Hz
                Battery Capacity............. 100 %
                Load......................... 0 %
                Line Interaction............. None
                Test Result.................. Unknown
                Last Power Event............. None

Now... The analysis of it seems quite easy and fun, but... Before I start looking on implementing this nutdrv_hashx (just or any better name, as every reply is #-prefixed), is this something that can be added to other driver, or that some other driver already implements?

Further logs 
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0x2d (-)
>       0x31 (1)
>       0x0d ([CR])
< 0x4b (K)
< 0x31 (1)
< 0x39 (9)
< 0x3a (:)
< 0x6f (o)
< 0x4e (N)
< 0x73 (s)
< 0x72 (r)
< 0x6c (l)
< 0x69 (i)
< 0x4b (K)
< 0x68 (h)
< 0x68 (h)
< 0x64 (d)
< 0x30 (0)
< 0x47 (G)
< 0x51 (Q)
< 0x6f (o)
< 0x30 (0)
< 0x41 (A)
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x0d ([CR])
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0x2d (-)
>       0x31 (1)
>       0x0d ([CR])
< 0x58 (X)
< 0x31 (1)
< 0x39 (9)
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0x43 (C)
>       0x45 (E)
>       0x37 (7)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x38 (8)
>       0x36 (6)
>       0x44 (D)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x33 (3)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x34 (4)
>       0x43 (C)
>       0x44 (D)
>       0x42 (B)
>       0x42 (B)
>       0x0d ([CR])
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0x2d (-)
>       0x31 (1)
>       0x0d ([CR])
< 0x42 (B)
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0x49 (I)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x33 (3)
>       0x37 (7)
>       0x2e (.)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x4f (O)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x33 (3)
>       0x35 (5)
>       0x2e (.)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x4c (L)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x37 (7)
>       0x42 (B)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x36 (6)
>       0x38 (8)
>       0x56 (V)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x36 (6)
>       0x2e (.)
>       0x35 (5)
>       0x46 (F)
>       0x35 (5)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x2e (.)
>       0x31 (1)
>       0x48 (H)
>       0x35 (5)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x2e (.)
>       0x31 (1)
>       0x52 (R)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x37 (7)
>       0x53 (S)
>       0x80 ()
>       0x84 ()
>       0x94 ()
>       0x80 ()
>       0x80 ()
>       0xc0 ()
>       0x0d ([CR])
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0x2d (-)
>       0x31 (1)
>       0x0d ([CR])
< 0x42 (B)
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0x49 (I)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x33 (3)
>       0x37 (7)
>       0x2e (.)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x4f (O)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x33 (3)
>       0x35 (5)
>       0x2e (.)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x4c (L)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x37 (7)
>       0x42 (B)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x36 (6)
>       0x35 (5)
>       0x56 (V)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x36 (6)
>       0x2e (.)
>       0x35 (5)
>       0x46 (F)
>       0x35 (5)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x2e (.)
>       0x31 (1)
>       0x48 (H)
>       0x35 (5)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x2e (.)
>       0x31 (1)
>       0x52 (R)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x36 (6)
>       0x53 (S)
>       0x80 ()
>       0x84 ()
>       0x94 ()
>       0x80 ()
>       0x80 ()
>       0xc0 ()
>       0x0d ([CR])
< 0x58 (X)
< 0x34 (4)
< 0x31 (1)
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0x31 (1)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x2c (,)
>       0x50 (P)
>       0x45 (E)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x2e (.)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x2c (,)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x2c (,)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x0d ([CR])
< 0x58 (X)
< 0x37 (7)
< 0x32 (2)
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0x31 (1)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x2c (,)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x37 (7)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x2c (,)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x33 (3)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x2c (,)
>       0x34 (4)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x2c (,)
>       0x37 (7)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x2c (,)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x35 (5)
>       0x2e (.)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x0d ([CR])
< 0x58 (X)
< 0x32 (2)
< 0x37 (7)
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x33 (3)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x2c (,)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x39 (9)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x2c (,)
>       0x31 (1)
>       0x36 (6)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x2c (,)
>       0x31 (1)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x2c (,)
>       0x33 (3)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x0d ([CR])
< 0x58 (X)
< 0x31 (1)
< 0x35 (5)
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0x31 (1)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x0d ([CR])
< 0x58 (X)
< 0x38 (8)
< 0x37 (7)
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0xc7 ()
>       0x97 ()
>       0xf0 ()
>       0xf0 ()
>       0x0d ([CR])
< 0x50 (P)
< 0x31 (1)
< 0x39 (9)
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0x2d (-)
>       0x31 (1)
>       0x0d ([CR])
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0x2d (-)
>       0x31 (1)
>       0x0d ([CR])
< 0x4b (K)
< 0x31 (1)
< 0x39 (9)
< 0x3a (:)
< 0x39 (9)
< 0x6c (l)
< 0x52 (R)
< 0x37 (7)
< 0x76 (v)
< 0x37 (7)
< 0x62 (b)
< 0x71 (q)
< 0x4a (J)
< 0x37 (7)
< 0x30 (0)
< 0x53 (S)
< 0x54 (T)
< 0x39 (9)
< 0x32 (2)
< 0x54 (T)
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x0d ([CR])
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0x2d (-)
>       0x31 (1)
>       0x0d ([CR])
< 0x58 (X)
< 0x31 (1)
< 0x39 (9)
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0x37 (7)
>       0x38 (8)
>       0x36 (6)
>       0x44 (D)
>       0x36 (6)
>       0x34 (4)
>       0x31 (1)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x34 (4)
>       0x41 (A)
>       0x39 (9)
>       0x44 (D)
>       0x45 (E)
>       0x31 (1)
>       0x39 (9)
>       0x44 (D)
>       0x0d ([CR])
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0x2d (-)
>       0x31 (1)
>       0x0d ([CR])
< 0x42 (B)
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0x49 (I)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x33 (3)
>       0x37 (7)
>       0x2e (.)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x4f (O)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x33 (3)
>       0x35 (5)
>       0x2e (.)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x4c (L)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x37 (7)
>       0x42 (B)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x36 (6)
>       0x38 (8)
>       0x56 (V)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x36 (6)
>       0x2e (.)
>       0x35 (5)
>       0x46 (F)
>       0x35 (5)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x2e (.)
>       0x31 (1)
>       0x48 (H)
>       0x35 (5)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x2e (.)
>       0x31 (1)
>       0x52 (R)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x37 (7)
>       0x53 (S)
>       0x80 ()
>       0x84 ()
>       0x94 ()
>       0x80 ()
>       0x80 ()
>       0xc0 ()
>       0x0d ([CR])
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0x2d (-)
>       0x31 (1)
>       0x0d ([CR])
< 0x42 (B)
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0x49 (I)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x33 (3)
>       0x37 (7)
>       0x2e (.)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x4f (O)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x33 (3)
>       0x35 (5)
>       0x2e (.)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x4c (L)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x37 (7)
>       0x42 (B)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x36 (6)
>       0x38 (8)
>       0x56 (V)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x36 (6)
>       0x2e (.)
>       0x35 (5)
>       0x46 (F)
>       0x35 (5)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x2e (.)
>       0x31 (1)
>       0x48 (H)
>       0x35 (5)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x2e (.)
>       0x31 (1)
>       0x52 (R)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x37 (7)
>       0x53 (S)
>       0x80 ()
>       0x84 ()
>       0x94 ()
>       0x80 ()
>       0x80 ()
>       0xc0 ()
>       0x0d ([CR])
< 0x58 (X)
< 0x34 (4)
< 0x31 (1)
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0x31 (1)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x2c (,)
>       0x50 (P)
>       0x45 (E)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x2e (.)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x2c (,)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x2c (,)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x0d ([CR])
< 0x58 (X)
< 0x37 (7)
< 0x32 (2)
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0x31 (1)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x2c (,)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x37 (7)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x2c (,)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x33 (3)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x2c (,)
>       0x34 (4)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x2c (,)
>       0x37 (7)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x2c (,)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x35 (5)
>       0x2e (.)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x0d ([CR])
< 0x58 (X)
< 0x32 (2)
< 0x37 (7)
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x33 (3)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x2c (,)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x39 (9)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x2c (,)
>       0x31 (1)
>       0x36 (6)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x2c (,)
>       0x31 (1)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x2c (,)
>       0x33 (3)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x0d ([CR])
< 0x58 (X)
< 0x31 (1)
< 0x35 (5)
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0x31 (1)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x0d ([CR])
< 0x58 (X)
< 0x38 (8)
< 0x37 (7)
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0xc7 ()
>       0x97 ()
>       0xf0 ()
>       0xf0 ()
>       0x0d ([CR])
< 0x50 (P)
< 0x31 (1)
< 0x39 (9)
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0x2d (-)
>       0x31 (1)
>       0x0d ([CR])
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0x2d (-)
>       0x31 (1)
>       0x0d ([CR])
< 0x4b (K)
< 0x31 (1)
< 0x39 (9)
< 0x3a (:)
< 0x78 (x)
< 0x4b (K)
< 0x49 (I)
< 0x56 (V)
< 0x39 (9)
< 0x42 (B)
< 0x78 (x)
< 0x78 (x)
< 0x77 (w)
< 0x53 (S)
< 0x49 (I)
< 0x42 (B)
< 0x45 (E)
< 0x79 (y)
< 0x77 (w)
< 0x71 (q)
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x0d ([CR])
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0x2d (-)
>       0x31 (1)
>       0x0d ([CR])
< 0x58 (X)
< 0x31 (1)
< 0x39 (9)
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0x43 (C)
>       0x36 (6)
>       0x43 (C)
>       0x44 (D)
>       0x44 (D)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x37 (7)
>       0x45 (E)
>       0x37 (7)
>       0x34 (4)
>       0x42 (B)
>       0x45 (E)
>       0x41 (A)
>       0x39 (9)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x34 (4)
>       0x0d ([CR])
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0x2d (-)
>       0x31 (1)
>       0x0d ([CR])
< 0x42 (B)
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0x49 (I)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x33 (3)
>       0x35 (5)
>       0x2e (.)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x4f (O)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x33 (3)
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< 0x0d ([CR])
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< 0x39 (9)
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< 0x0d ([CR])
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< 0x42 (B)
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>       0x23 (#)
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>       0x30 (0)
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>       0x42 (B)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x36 (6)
>       0x38 (8)
>       0x56 (V)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x36 (6)
>       0x2e (.)
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>       0x46 (F)
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>       0x31 (1)
>       0x48 (H)
>       0x35 (5)
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>       0x31 (1)
>       0x52 (R)
>       0x30 (0)
>       0x32 (2)
>       0x37 (7)
>       0x53 (S)
>       0x80 ()
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>       0x94 ()
>       0x80 ()
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>       0xc0 ()
>       0x0d ([CR])
< 0x0d ([CR])
>       0x23 (#)
>       0x2d (-)
>       0x31 (1)
>       0x0d ([CR])
@jimklimov jimklimov added the documentation-protocol Submitted vendor-provided or user-discovered protocol information, or similar data (measurements...) label Jan 16, 2025
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Does not quickly ring a bell, check if https://networkupstools.org/ups-protocols.html shows anything similar?

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3v1n0 commented Jan 23, 2025

So... Looking at the docs I didn't find anything relevant, so I'll start hacking something... Any driver I should base on that is preferred?

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Not really... probably blazer or nutdrv_qx as best-evolved serial-capable ones. However it may be best to read through a few sources to see common or different ways of approaching some similar problems.

And the new-drivers doc for general structure (what methods are for what purpose, etc.), and nut-names.txt for standard data point and command names.

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