diff --git a/.dockerignore b/.dockerignore
index 6d3affb..7a58b66 100644
--- a/.dockerignore
+++ b/.dockerignore
@@ -4,4 +4,7 @@
 Dockerfile
 local_db_data
 local_redis_data
+node_modules
+.next
+config
 
diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile
index 88b0dbf..fe89047 100644
--- a/Dockerfile
+++ b/Dockerfile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # syntax=docker.io/docker/dockerfile:1
 
-FROM node:20-alpine AS base
+FROM node:22-alpine AS base
 
 # Install dependencies only when needed
 FROM base AS deps
@@ -33,32 +33,25 @@ WORKDIR /app
 
 ENV NODE_ENV=production
 # Uncomment the following line in case you want to disable telemetry during runtime.
-# ENV NEXT_TELEMETRY_DISABLED=1
+ENV NEXT_TELEMETRY_DISABLED=1
 
 RUN addgroup --system --gid 1001 nodejs
 RUN adduser --system --uid 1001 nextjs
 
 
-# Set the correct permission for prerender cache
-RUN mkdir .next
-RUN chown nextjs:nodejs .next
-
-# Automatically leverage output traces to reduce image size
-# https://nextjs.org/docs/advanced-features/output-file-tracing
-COPY --from=builder /app/public ./public
-COPY --from=builder --chown=nextjs:nodejs /app/.next/standalone ./
-COPY --from=builder --chown=nextjs:nodejs /app/.next/static ./.next/static
-COPY --chown=nextjs:nodejs prisma ./prisma
+COPY --from=builder --chown=nextjs:nodejs /app/public ./public
+COPY --from=builder --chown=nextjs:nodejs /app/node_modules ./node_modules
+COPY --from=builder --chown=nextjs:nodejs /app/.next ./.next
+COPY --chown=nextjs:nodejs package.json .
 COPY --chown=nextjs:nodejs package-lock.json .
+COPY --chown=nextjs:nodejs prisma ./prisma
 
 USER nextjs
-RUN npm install prisma
+
 
 EXPOSE 3000
 
 ENV PORT=3000
 
-# server.js is created by next build from the standalone output
-# https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/output
 ENV HOSTNAME="0.0.0.0"
 CMD ["npm", "run", "start:docker"]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/next.config.ts b/next.config.ts
index 78da825..0308549 100644
--- a/next.config.ts
+++ b/next.config.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import type { NextConfig } from 'next';
 import 'reflect-metadata';
 
 const nextConfig: NextConfig = {
-  output: 'standalone',
   eslint: {
     ignoreDuringBuilds: true,
   },
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index b5e0a6a..7076d7a 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -5,9 +5,8 @@
   "scripts": {
     "dev": "source config/local_dev.env && next dev",
     "build": "npm run lint && next build",
-    "start": "next start",
-    "start:local": "source config/local_env.env && next start",
-    "start:docker": "prisma migrate deploy && node server.js",
+    "start": "source config/local_dev.env && next start",
+    "start:docker": "prisma migrate deploy && next start",
     "lint": "eslint ./src",
     "format": "prettier --write ./src",
     "prisma": "source config/local_dev.env && prisma migrate dev",
diff --git a/src/app/api/db/create-question/route.ts b/src/app/api/db/create-question/route.ts
index 07a0dc6..e0a8b35 100644
--- a/src/app/api/db/create-question/route.ts
+++ b/src/app/api/db/create-question/route.ts
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest) {
   const token = req.cookies.get('jwtToken')?.value;
   const tokenPayload = await verifyToken(token)
     .then((payload) => payload)
-    .catch(() => {});
+    .catch(() => { });
   if (tokenPayload) {
     const limiter = RateLimiterService.getLimiter();
     const limited = await limiter.limit(`create-question-${tokenPayload.handle}`, {
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest) {
     } else {
       // 알림 전송
       const url = `${process.env.WEB_URL}/main/questions`;
-      sendNotify(questionee_user, newQuestion.question, url);
+      sendNotify(questionee_user, data.questioner, newQuestion.question, url);
     }
 
     // notify send 기다라지 않고 200반환
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest) {
   }
 }
 
-async function sendNotify(questionee: user, question: string, url: string): Promise<void> {
+async function sendNotify(questionee: user, questioner: string | null, question: string, url: string): Promise<void> {
   const notify_host = process.env.NOTI_HOST;
   logger.log(`try to send notification to ${questionee.handle}`);
   try {
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ async function sendNotify(questionee: user, question: string, url: string): Prom
       body: JSON.stringify({
         visibleUserIds: [questionee.userId],
         visibility: 'specified',
-        text: `${questionee.handle} <네오-퀘스돈> 새로운 질문이에요!\nQ. ${question}\n ${url}`,
+        text: `${questionee.handle} <네오-퀘스돈> 새로운 질문이에요!\n질문자: ${questioner ? `\`${questioner}\`` : '익명의 질문자'}\nQ. ${question}\n ${url}`,
       }),
     });
     if (!res.ok) {