From 515ade59645da46fa0145a0e600f2b4d1095a9e6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mohamad Hgog Date: Sat, 11 Jan 2025 16:52:15 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] add MultiRC dataset --- data/multirc/data/test.jsonl | 166 +++++++++++++ data/multirc/data/train.jsonl | 456 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ data/multirc/data/val.jsonl | 83 +++++++ 3 files changed, 705 insertions(+) create mode 100644 data/multirc/data/test.jsonl create mode 100644 data/multirc/data/train.jsonl create mode 100644 data/multirc/data/val.jsonl diff --git a/data/multirc/data/test.jsonl b/data/multirc/data/test.jsonl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cc2603a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/multirc/data/test.jsonl @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ +{"idx": 0, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "When Hope, the eagle that towered, could see No cliff beyond him in the sky, His pinions were bent droopingly-- And homeward turned his softened eye. 'Twas sunset: When the sun will part There comes a sullenness of heart To him who still would look upon The glory of the summer sun. That soul will hate the ev'ning mist So often lovely, and will list To the sound of the coming darkness (known To those whose spirits hearken) as one Who, in a dream of night, _would_ fly, But _cannot_, from a danger nigh. What tho' the moon--tho' the white moon Shed all the splendor of her noon, _Her_ smile is chilly--and _her_ beam, In that time of dreariness, will seem (So like you gather in your breath) A portrait taken after death. And boyhood is a summer sun Whose waning is the dreariest one-- For all we live to know is known, And all we seek to keep hath flown-- Let life, then, as the day-flower, fall With the noon-day beauty--which is all. I reached my home--my home no more-- For all had flown who made it so. I passed from out its mossy door, And, tho' my tread was soft and low, A voice came from the threshold stone Of one whom I had earlier known-- O, I defy thee, Hell, to show On beds of fire that burn below, An humbler heart--a deeper woe. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the appropriate time that the passage takes place?", "answers": [{"text": "Sunrise", "idx": 0}, {"text": "Sunset", "idx": 1}, {"text": "Dusk", "idx": 2}], "idx": 0}, {"question": "What emotions does this passage evoke?", "answers": [{"text": "Happines", "idx": 3}, {"text": "Happiness, anger", "idx": 4}, {"text": "Sullness, Sorrow", "idx": 5}, {"text": "This passage emits nostalgia and acceptance of what's passed", "idx": 6}, {"text": "Sadness", "idx": 7}], "idx": 1}]}} +{"idx": 1, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Former prosecutor Michael Mazzariello was finally doing the kind of legal work he'd always dreamed of, but after less than a year of helping East New York's poor, he's getting booted from the bodega he turned into an office. Nearly a year ago, Mazzariello, a former assistant district attorney who grew up in East New York, started a nonprofit practice helping the working poor navigate the legal system. Immigration, landlord-tenant disputes and even criminal cases are the specialty of his East New York Legal Services Corp. on New Lots Ave. The office, in a former bodega, was Mazzariello's idea, and he got some help from high places early on. \"I picked up the phone and called Rudy Giuliani on his radio program,\" Mazzariello said. \"I said, 'Mr. Mayor, we're interested in renting space in a building the city owns. \"I swear, within an hour, the building was ours. We filled out all the paperwork. We got the nonprofit status from the feds. We were rolling.\" Refusing to charge clients, Mazzariello, 42, said he used his family's savings to sustain the office during the first year. Already recognized as a federal nonprofit, the agency is awaiting state status that would allow it to survive on charitable donations. \"This is what I want to do - to give back to the community,\" said Mazzariello, who worked under Brooklyn District Attorney Charles Hynes from 1990 to 1993, followed by a stint as the Board of Education's chief prosecutor. Under the city Housing Preservation and Development Department's tenant ownership program, Mazzariello and partner Joe Guzzo learned they could rent to own. They invested $8,500 in a new facade, rest room makeover and other modest improvements. ", "questions": [{"question": "How did they get the building they were working in? did they buy it or rent it?", "answers": [{"text": "Renting", "idx": 8}, {"text": "He used his family's savings to sustain the office", "idx": 9}, {"text": "He invested money in modest improvements", "idx": 10}, {"text": "He called Rudy Giuliani to rent a space owned by the city", "idx": 11}, {"text": "Given by Rudy Giuliani", "idx": 12}, {"text": "They were renting it at first, then they learned how to rent to own", "idx": 13}, {"text": "Mazzariello leaned he could rent to own", "idx": 14}, {"text": "Rudy Giuliani's building", "idx": 15}], "idx": 2}, {"question": "Why are Mr. Mazzariello's law offices unable to operate without state non-profit status?", "answers": [{"text": "Mr. Mazzariello couldn't take payments", "idx": 16}, {"text": "Mr. Mazzariello refused to take payment", "idx": 17}, {"text": "Mr. Mazzariello is not licensed in law", "idx": 18}, {"text": "Mr. Mazzariello does not help people", "idx": 19}, {"text": "He refuses to charge clients anything for his services", "idx": 20}, {"text": "Mr. Mazzariello is gaining profit", "idx": 21}], "idx": 3}, {"question": "Did Mazzariello have any improvements done to the bodega he rented?", "answers": [{"text": "He completed modest improvements", "idx": 22}, {"text": "Yes. They invested in a new facade, rest room and other modest improvements,", "idx": 23}, {"text": "The office was in a former bodega", "idx": 24}, {"text": "A new facade", "idx": 25}, {"text": "No", "idx": 26}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 27}, {"text": "A restroom makeover", "idx": 28}], "idx": 4}, {"question": "What kinds of cases does Mazzariello's nonprofit specialize in when providing services to the working poor?", "answers": [{"text": "Charitable donations", "idx": 29}, {"text": "Housing preservation", "idx": 30}, {"text": "Immigration", "idx": 31}, {"text": "Criminals", "idx": 32}, {"text": "Criminal cases", "idx": 33}, {"text": "Landlord-tenant disputes", "idx": 34}], "idx": 5}, {"question": "Who was the mayor of New York City at the time Mazzariello started his nonprofit?", "answers": [{"text": "Michael Mazzariello", "idx": 35}, {"text": "Brooklyn District Attorney Charles Hynes", "idx": 36}, {"text": "The Brooklyn DIstrict Attorney", "idx": 37}, {"text": "Charles Hynes", "idx": 38}, {"text": "Joe Guzzo", "idx": 39}, {"text": "Rudy Giuliani", "idx": 40}], "idx": 6}, {"question": "What was the venue Mr. Mazzariello used to contact Rudy Giuliani concerning renting a city building for his non-profit organization?", "answers": [{"text": "A radio program", "idx": 41}, {"text": "Radio", "idx": 42}, {"text": "His TV show", "idx": 43}, {"text": "Mr. Giuliani's radio program", "idx": 44}, {"text": "Radio phone", "idx": 45}, {"text": "Podcast", "idx": 46}, {"text": "Rudy Giuliani's radio program", "idx": 47}, {"text": "Cellphone", "idx": 48}, {"text": "The phone", "idx": 49}], "idx": 7}, {"question": "What kind of legal services does Mr. Mazzariello's office assist working poor people with?", "answers": [{"text": "Divorce cases", "idx": 50}, {"text": "Murders", "idx": 51}, {"text": "Custody battles", "idx": 52}, {"text": "Immigration only", "idx": 53}, {"text": "Civil suits", "idx": 54}, {"text": "Immigration", "idx": 55}, {"text": "Criminal cases", "idx": 56}, {"text": "Landlord-tenant disputes", "idx": 57}, {"text": "Divorces", "idx": 58}, {"text": "Getting the nonprofit status from the feds", "idx": 59}, {"text": "Immigration, landlord-tenant disputes and criminal cases", "idx": 60}], "idx": 8}, {"question": "Who was Mazzariello working with?", "answers": [{"text": "Immigrants", "idx": 61}, {"text": "His family", "idx": 62}, {"text": "Tenants", "idx": 63}, {"text": "A former assistant district attorney and then under Brooklyn District Attorney Charles Hynes from 1990 to 1993, followed by a stint as the Board of Education's chief prosecutor", "idx": 64}, {"text": "Low-income clients", "idx": 65}, {"text": "Board of Education", "idx": 66}, {"text": "Mazzariello had a partner, Joe Guzzo", "idx": 67}, {"text": "Working poor", "idx": 68}], "idx": 9}, {"question": "Did Mazzariello receive state or federal approval for nonprofit status first?", "answers": [{"text": "The state owned the buildings", "idx": 69}, {"text": "They filled out the paperwork", "idx": 70}, {"text": "New York", "idx": 71}, {"text": "Federal nonprofit status", "idx": 72}, {"text": "Feds", "idx": 73}, {"text": "State", "idx": 74}, {"text": "Local", "idx": 75}], "idx": 10}, {"question": "Does the city own buildings in East New York?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 76}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 77}], "idx": 11}, {"question": "Why was Mazzariello not making any money?", "answers": [{"text": "He refused to charge clients", "idx": 78}, {"text": "Mazzariello decided to rent to own", "idx": 79}, {"text": "Mazzariello wanted to give back to the community, the practice was nonprofit", "idx": 80}, {"text": "Didn't take client money", "idx": 81}, {"text": "He chose to rent space in a building the city owns", "idx": 82}, {"text": "He was working a non-profit organization to help the poor", "idx": 83}], "idx": 12}, {"question": "How does Mazzariello plan to sustain his nonprofit after using his family's funds for the first year?", "answers": [{"text": "Charitable donations", "idx": 84}, {"text": "His family's home", "idx": 85}, {"text": "Getting a free building in the city", "idx": 86}, {"text": "Legal status", "idx": 87}, {"text": "Receive state status that would allow him to rely on charitable donations", "idx": 88}, {"text": "Federal non-profit status", "idx": 89}], "idx": 13}, {"question": "Who did Mazzariello seek help from to rent the office space?", "answers": [{"text": "Michael Mazzariello", "idx": 90}, {"text": "Mr. Mayor", "idx": 91}, {"text": "A radio station", "idx": 92}, {"text": "Charles Hynes", "idx": 93}, {"text": "His family", "idx": 94}, {"text": "Joe Guzzo", "idx": 95}, {"text": "Rudy Giuliani", "idx": 96}], "idx": 14}]}} +{"idx": 2, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Continental climates are found in inland areas. They are too far from oceans to experience the effects of ocean water. Continental climates are common between 40 and 70 north latitude. There are no continental climates in the Southern Hemisphere. Can you guess why? The southern continents at this latitude are too narrow. All of their inland areas are close enough to a coast to be affected by the ocean! Humid continental climates get plenty of precipitation year round. The northeastern U.S. has this type of climate. Summers are warm to hot, and winters are cold. Deciduous trees grow in this climate. They lose their leaves in the fall and grow new ones in the spring. Subarctic climates have cool and short summers. Winters are long and cold. Much of Canada and Alaska have this type of climate. Little precipitation falls, and most of it falls during the summer. Conifer forests grow in this climate. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the reason for their climate in the inland areas?", "answers": [{"text": "Inland areas have continental climates as their latitude lie between 40 and 70 north latitude", "idx": 97}, {"text": "Continental climate is in the Northern Hemisphere", "idx": 98}, {"text": "They are too far from oceans to experience the effects of ocean water", "idx": 99}, {"text": "Continental climate is near the ocean", "idx": 100}, {"text": "Continental climate is unaffected by oceans and therefore found inland", "idx": 101}, {"text": "They are too far from the oceans", "idx": 102}, {"text": "The continents are too narrow", "idx": 103}, {"text": "Subartic climates", "idx": 104}, {"text": "Continental climate is restricted to the South", "idx": 105}], "idx": 15}, {"question": "What climates have deciduous trees?", "answers": [{"text": "Dry continental climate", "idx": 106}, {"text": "Continental climate", "idx": 107}, {"text": "Subarctic climate", "idx": 108}, {"text": "Continuous continental climate", "idx": 109}, {"text": "Humid continental climates", "idx": 110}, {"text": "Subartic climates", "idx": 111}, {"text": "Northern continental climate", "idx": 112}], "idx": 16}, {"question": "What are subarctic climates and where can you find them?", "answers": [{"text": "They are climates where summer is cool and short and winter is long and cold. One can find them in Canada and Alaska", "idx": 113}, {"text": "Subarctic climates have cool and short summers.Much of Canada and Alaska have this type of climate", "idx": 114}, {"text": "Southern Hemisphere", "idx": 115}, {"text": "Hot summers and cold winters. Florida and Alaska", "idx": 116}, {"text": "Short and cool summers with long and cold winters. Alaska and Canada", "idx": 117}, {"text": "Subarctic climates are ones found in the southern hemisphere. They have cool and short summers", "idx": 118}, {"text": "Long and warm summers with extreme winters. Northeastern U.S", "idx": 119}, {"text": "Short and warm summers with long and pleasant winters. Canada and Alaska", "idx": 120}, {"text": "They have cool short summers and long cold winters. Alaska and Canada", "idx": 121}], "idx": 17}, {"question": "Why don't continental climates exist in the southern hemisphere?", "answers": [{"text": "Coastal areas are too dry", "idx": 122}, {"text": "All inland areas are influenced by oceans", "idx": 123}, {"text": "Because they are too far from the ocean", "idx": 124}, {"text": "Because they have deciduous forests", "idx": 125}, {"text": "Because the continents in this latitude and too narrow", "idx": 126}, {"text": "Deciduos tree", "idx": 127}, {"text": "All of their inland areas are close enough to a coast to be affected by the ocean", "idx": 128}, {"text": "The continents at that latitude are too narrow and their inland areas are cl lose enough to be affected by the ocean", "idx": 129}, {"text": "Continents are too broad", "idx": 130}, {"text": "Coastal areas have high precipitation", "idx": 131}, {"text": "Continents are narrow", "idx": 132}], "idx": 18}, {"question": "Which places have Subarctic climates and what type of forest it deserves?", "answers": [{"text": "Northeastern U.S. with conifer forests", "idx": 133}, {"text": "Canada and Alaska. Conifer trees", "idx": 134}, {"text": "Northeastern U.S. with deciduous forest", "idx": 135}, {"text": "Canada and Alaska have Subarctic climates and it has Conifer forests", "idx": 136}, {"text": "Canada and Alaska with conifer forests", "idx": 137}, {"text": "Canada and Alaska with deciduous forests", "idx": 138}, {"text": "Northeastern US. Deciduous forest", "idx": 139}, {"text": "Subarctic climates have cool and short summers. Sent 14: Winters are long and cold. Sent 15: Much of Canada and Alaska have this type of climate. Sent 16: Little precipitation falls, and most of it falls during the summer. Sent 17: Conifer forests grow in this climate", "idx": 140}, {"text": "Subartic climates", "idx": 141}], "idx": 19}, {"question": "Why aren't there continental climates in the Southern Hemisphere?", "answers": [{"text": "Because the continents are too narrow", "idx": 142}, {"text": "Southern continents are all influenced by oceans", "idx": 143}, {"text": "The southern continents at this latitude are too narrow. All of their inland areas are close enough to a coast to be affected by the ocean", "idx": 144}, {"text": "All of their inland areas are close enough to a coast to be affected by the ocean", "idx": 145}, {"text": "Because it is far away from the ocean", "idx": 146}, {"text": "Southern continents are too narrow", "idx": 147}, {"text": "Southern Hemisphere is too wide", "idx": 148}, {"text": "Southern Hemisphere is too hot", "idx": 149}, {"text": "Subartic climates", "idx": 150}, {"text": "Southern continents are far from oceans", "idx": 151}], "idx": 20}, {"question": "What are two examples of subarctic climate?", "answers": [{"text": "Canada and Northeastern U.S", "idx": 152}, {"text": "Alaska and Canada", "idx": 153}, {"text": "Canada and Alaska", "idx": 154}, {"text": "Alaska and Northeastern U.S", "idx": 155}, {"text": "Northeaster US and southern hemisphere", "idx": 156}, {"text": "Canada and Eastern Europe", "idx": 157}, {"text": "Subartic climates", "idx": 158}, {"text": "Canada , Groenlandia", "idx": 159}], "idx": 21}, {"question": "In which climate Deciduous trees grows?", "answers": [{"text": "Dry continental climate", "idx": 160}, {"text": "Continental climate", "idx": 161}, {"text": "Deciduous trees grows in Humid continental climate", "idx": 162}, {"text": "Subarctic slimate", "idx": 163}, {"text": "Subarctic climate", "idx": 164}, {"text": "Dry tropical climate", "idx": 165}, {"text": "Humid tropical climate", "idx": 166}, {"text": "Humid continental climates", "idx": 167}, {"text": "Subartic climates", "idx": 168}], "idx": 22}, {"question": "What are subarctic climates like?", "answers": [{"text": "Cool and short summers and winters are long and cold", "idx": 169}, {"text": "Hot and dry summers", "idx": 170}, {"text": "Pleasant and rainy winters", "idx": 171}, {"text": "Plenty of precipitation year round", "idx": 172}, {"text": "Very cold", "idx": 173}, {"text": "Long and cold winters", "idx": 174}, {"text": "Summers are warm to hot, and winters are cold", "idx": 175}, {"text": "They have cool and short summers", "idx": 176}, {"text": "Snowy", "idx": 177}], "idx": 23}, {"question": "Where are continental climates found?", "answers": [{"text": "Between 40 and 70 North latitude", "idx": 178}, {"text": "Inland areas", "idx": 179}, {"text": "All of the Northern Hemisphere", "idx": 180}, {"text": "Far from oceans", "idx": 181}, {"text": "Close to the oceans", "idx": 182}, {"text": "Southern hemisphere", "idx": 183}, {"text": "Northeastern US", "idx": 184}, {"text": "There are no continental climates in the Southern Hemisphere", "idx": 185}, {"text": "Continental climates are found in inland areas", "idx": 186}, {"text": "They are found in inland areas and common between 40 and 70 north latitude", "idx": 187}], "idx": 24}, {"question": "What is the difference between deciduous and coniferous trees?", "answers": [{"text": "The subartic climates tree", "idx": 188}, {"text": "Deciduous trees lose their leaves in the fall and grow new ones in the spring. Conifers keep their leaves year round", "idx": 189}, {"text": "Deciduous trees grow in continental climate and coniferous trees grow in subarctic climate", "idx": 190}, {"text": "Deciduous trees grow in continental climates and coniferous trees grow in subartic climates", "idx": 191}, {"text": "Deciduous trees grow in subarctic climate and coniferous trees grow in continental climate", "idx": 192}], "idx": 25}, {"question": "What climate does the north eastern U.S have and what are its effects?", "answers": [{"text": "Subarctic climate. There are short summers", "idx": 193}, {"text": "Subarctic climate with long and cold winters", "idx": 194}, {"text": "Continental climate. Summers are warm to hot, winters are cold and deciduous trees grow", "idx": 195}, {"text": "Humid continental climate with rare spells of precipitation", "idx": 196}, {"text": "Tropical climate with moderate climate", "idx": 197}, {"text": "Humid continental climate with year round precipitation", "idx": 198}, {"text": "The northeastern U.S. has Humid continental climate. It's effects in summers are warm to hot, and winters are cold", "idx": 199}, {"text": "Subartic climates", "idx": 200}, {"text": "Humid continental climates, get plenty of precipitation year round. The Summers are warm to hot, and winters are cold", "idx": 201}], "idx": 26}, {"question": "Why are there no continental climates in the Southern Hemisphere?", "answers": [{"text": "Continental climate refers to the climate in the North", "idx": 202}, {"text": "Southern continents have extreme climates", "idx": 203}, {"text": "Inland areas are still close to the coast", "idx": 204}, {"text": "The Southern Hemisphere is too warm", "idx": 205}, {"text": "Summers are warm to hot and winters are cold", "idx": 206}, {"text": "The southern continents at this latitude are too narrow so all of their inland areas are close enough to a coast to be affected by the ocean!", "idx": 207}, {"text": "Southern continents are too narrow", "idx": 208}, {"text": "The latitudes are too narrow", "idx": 209}, {"text": "The continents are too narrow", "idx": 210}, {"text": "The southern continents at this latitude are too narrow", "idx": 211}], "idx": 27}, {"question": "Where there is no continental climate and why?", "answers": [{"text": "Southern Hemisphere because continents are too narrow", "idx": 212}, {"text": "There is no continental climates in the northeastern US because it is too hot there", "idx": 213}, {"text": "Northern Hemisphere because continents are too narrow", "idx": 214}, {"text": "In the Southern Hemisphere, because The southern continents at this latitude are too narrow", "idx": 215}, {"text": "There are no continental climates in the Southern Hemisphere as the southern continents at this latitude are too narrow", "idx": 216}, {"text": "Northern Hemisphere because it has extreme climate", "idx": 217}, {"text": "There is continental climate in the Southern hemisphere because the continents are too narrow", "idx": 218}, {"text": "The Northeastern US", "idx": 219}, {"text": "Southern Hemisphere because it has extreme climate", "idx": 220}], "idx": 28}, {"question": "What type of climate does the Northeastern U.S have?", "answers": [{"text": "Precipitation few days of year", "idx": 221}, {"text": "Continental climate", "idx": 222}, {"text": "Plenty of precipitation year round", "idx": 223}, {"text": "Humid continental", "idx": 224}, {"text": "Subarctic climate", "idx": 225}, {"text": "Not a rainy climate", "idx": 226}, {"text": "Sub-tropical climate", "idx": 227}, {"text": "Snowy climate", "idx": 228}, {"text": "Humid continental climates", "idx": 229}, {"text": "Sunny climate", "idx": 230}, {"text": "Temperate climate", "idx": 231}], "idx": 29}]}} +{"idx": 3, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "One day a boy was looking for a school lunch in the fridge. He was looking for something that was good for him, but also something that tasted good. He was going to school, and needed something to keep him going and doing well in class. Recently he had been eating cookies for lunch, and was tired by the end of the day. The cookies came from the school lunchroom, and his mom didn't know about them. Finally he got tired of cookies and thought he needed something good for him. So, he asked his mom to come help him out. First he got a doughnut. \"That's not good for you at all!\" said his mom. So, his mom got a big bag of broccoli. \"Yuk, I hate the taste of broccoli,\" said the boy. They looked and looked and couldn't find anything that looked good to the boy that was also good for him. Finally, they saw the perfect thing: some grilled chicken from the party on the weekend. It was so delicious the first time, and it tasted great cold for lunch. The chicken had the types of food he needed to get through the day. ", "questions": [{"question": "What tasted great cold for lunch?", "answers": [{"text": "Broccoli", "idx": 232}, {"text": "Cookies", "idx": 233}, {"text": "Grilled chicken", "idx": 234}], "idx": 30}, {"question": "Whose mom got a big bag of broccoli?", "answers": [{"text": "Boy's friend mom", "idx": 235}, {"text": "The boy's", "idx": 236}, {"text": "Lunchroom aide", "idx": 237}, {"text": "Boy's mom", "idx": 238}, {"text": "Friend's", "idx": 239}], "idx": 31}]}} +{"idx": 4, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Walking didn't build up much heat; it just moved the air enough to chill me more. After I'd walked about a block, a car rolled up behind me. It slowed down as it neared me and I started to worry. This wasn't the best of neighborhoods. I kept my eyes straight ahead and tried to walk more quickly without showing it. I heard an automatic window roll down. \"Hey,\" said a male voice, \"do you need some help?\" I turned around. The man looked over forty, and he was driving a car I'd be afraid to drive on this street. \"It's a long way to anywhere worth going,\" he said. \"Would you like some help?\" \"Ah, I think I'm fine, thanks,\" I told him, and turned back to the sidewalk. \"Really, I'd like to help. Please, hop in. You don't look dressed for this weather.\" I glanced back over my shoulder. \"No thanks, sir! I'm just fine. Really, don't worry about me.\" \"Nathan Spencer, I offer you help. I advise that you not refuse me a third time.\" I stopped and looked back at him, surprised. He met my eyes coolly. \"How do you know my name?\" \"I know your family. Get in. ", "questions": [{"question": "How does the man know Nathan's name?", "answers": [{"text": "He knows his family", "idx": 240}, {"text": "He knows Nathan's family", "idx": 241}, {"text": "He knows the neighborhood", "idx": 242}, {"text": "He recognizes him from work", "idx": 243}], "idx": 32}, {"question": "Why does the main character speed up his walking?", "answers": [{"text": "To avoid the car", "idx": 244}, {"text": "To get away from the man in the car", "idx": 245}, {"text": "Because he is running late", "idx": 246}, {"text": "Because he is cold", "idx": 247}, {"text": "He thought a car was following him", "idx": 248}], "idx": 33}, {"question": "Where was the man?", "answers": [{"text": "On a bus", "idx": 249}, {"text": "In a car", "idx": 250}, {"text": "In a house", "idx": 251}, {"text": "On the sidewalk", "idx": 252}], "idx": 34}, {"question": "Why is the main character surprised?", "answers": [{"text": "A man offered him a ride", "idx": 253}, {"text": "A car rolled up beside him", "idx": 254}, {"text": "The man in the car knew his name", "idx": 255}, {"text": "The man knew his name", "idx": 256}, {"text": "The automatic window scared him", "idx": 257}], "idx": 35}, {"question": "How old is the man who says, \"Do you need some help?\"", "answers": [{"text": "Thirty-seven", "idx": 258}, {"text": "In his twenties", "idx": 259}, {"text": "He looked over forty", "idx": 260}], "idx": 36}, {"question": "Why does the man in the car ask if the main character needs help?", "answers": [{"text": "He knows the main character's family", "idx": 261}, {"text": "It was cold outside", "idx": 262}, {"text": "He knows who he is", "idx": 263}, {"text": "He was walking alone in the cold in a dangerous neighborhood that wasn't close to anything", "idx": 264}, {"text": "Because the main character looked over forty", "idx": 265}], "idx": 37}]}} +{"idx": 5, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The film examines the current and past relationships between the media , the U.S. government and corporations , analyzing the possible consequences of the concentration of media ownership . Making references to George Orwell 's novel Nineteen Eighty-Four , the film argues that reality has met and in some ways exceeded Orwell 's expectations about a society dominated by thought control , which is made possible by the media . According to the film , the mass media no longer report news , but manage it , deciding what makes the headlines and what is conveniently ignored , thus ultimately defining the framework upon which most other issues are discussed by the society . As an example , it is claimed that since the late 1980s there 's been an agenda pursued by the major media corporations regarding the deregulation of the media market , by which news reports sell all its benefits while neglecting its disastrous results . This documentary is a critical examination of the Fourth Estate , once the bastion of American democracy . Asking whether America has entered an Orwellian world of doublespeak where outright lies can pass for the truth , director Robert Kane Pappas explores what the media does n't like to talk about : itself . Meticulously tracing the process by which media has distorted and often dismissed actual news events , Pappas presents a riveting and eloquent mix of media professionals and leading intellectual voices on the media . From the very size of the media monopolies and how they got that way to who decides what gets broadcasted and what does n't , Orwell Rolls in His Grave moves through a troubling list of questions and news stories that go unanswered and unreported in the mainstream media . ", "questions": [{"question": "According to Robert Kane Pappas's documentary, \"Orwell Rolls in His Grave\", what does the media do rather than simply report news?", "answers": [{"text": "Manages news", "idx": 266}, {"text": "It affects mind control", "idx": 267}, {"text": "Creates hoaxes", "idx": 268}, {"text": "Exaggerates facts", "idx": 269}, {"text": "Manage it: deciding what makes headlines and what is conveniently ignored", "idx": 270}, {"text": "It controls what news is reported", "idx": 271}], "idx": 38}, {"question": "Who directed the documentary that makes references to George Orwell's novel, \"Nineteen Eight-Four\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Mike Nichols", "idx": 272}, {"text": "Robert Kane Pappas", "idx": 273}, {"text": "The government", "idx": 274}, {"text": "Robert de Lint", "idx": 275}], "idx": 39}, {"question": "What documentary, directed by Robert Kane Pappas, analyzes the possible consequences of the concentration of media ownership, and makes references to George Orwell's novel \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\".", "answers": [{"text": "Orwell Rolls in His Grave", "idx": 276}, {"text": "Orwellian heritage", "idx": 277}, {"text": "1984", "idx": 278}, {"text": "Forth Estate", "idx": 279}], "idx": 40}, {"question": "What are the possible consequences of the concentration of media ownership?", "answers": [{"text": "Society dominated by thought control", "idx": 280}, {"text": "The mass media no longer report news , but manage it , deciding what makes the headlines and what is conveniently ignored , thus ultimately defining the framework upon which most other issues are discussed by the society", "idx": 281}, {"text": "Fake news", "idx": 282}, {"text": "Widespread dramatisation of events", "idx": 283}], "idx": 41}, {"question": "What, according to the documentary, caused mass media to manage news instead of reporting them?", "answers": [{"text": "Economic crises", "idx": 284}, {"text": "Government policies", "idx": 285}, {"text": "Media ownership", "idx": 286}, {"text": "Concentration of media ownership", "idx": 287}, {"text": "The government", "idx": 288}], "idx": 42}, {"question": "What documentary meticulously traces the process by which media has distorted and often dismissed actual news events, to reveal how reality has met and even surpassed Orwell's expectations about a society dominated by thought control,?", "answers": [{"text": "Death of American Dream", "idx": 289}, {"text": "Orwell Rolls in His Grave", "idx": 290}, {"text": "Freedom of Speach is a Hype", "idx": 291}, {"text": "1984", "idx": 292}], "idx": 43}, {"question": "What classic book director Robert Kane Pappas refers to in his film?", "answers": [{"text": "Nineteen Eighty-Four ,", "idx": 293}, {"text": "The Communist Manifesto", "idx": 294}, {"text": "George Orwell 's novel Nineteen Eighty-Four", "idx": 295}, {"text": "The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith", "idx": 296}, {"text": "Thought ownership", "idx": 297}], "idx": 44}]}} +{"idx": 6, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "I pulled out the hammer and one of the stakes. He leapt over the pews, soaring like a grasshopper, and drew a gleaming knife in midair. I dodged, but he tossed it, and I held the box in front of my face. The blade lodged in the wood, its silver point penetrating the velvet and nearly reaching my skin. My arms shook from the force of his throw. Then he landed heavy beside me and I scrambled to stand. His first move pulled out the dagger, almost wrenching my arms from their sockets as I held on to the box, and the second shattered the box with a crushing punch that sent me reeling backwards. I dropped the splinters and the broken second stake and raised my hammer, ready to drive the ash spike into his heart. Behind him, I saw Nepthys running between the pews. I braced my legs against the stone floor and he was on me. I raised the stake; he drew back the dagger for a slash that could doubtless open my neck from throat to spine. The stake went down, there was a blur, and then my hands were empty and I felt pain under my jaw. Two points of fire opened in my throat for an instant, then all went numb. Taste, hearing and touch became a single blur, and I do not know if my eyes were open. My mind began to dissipate, but then I felt the pain withdraw and a lifeless voice said, \"This one's blood isn't worth drinking.\" Hands closed on my neck and I felt my spine crack. I must have fallen to the floor then. I could perceive Nepthys' sword flashing over me, and I heard steel crack, then bone. I thought I heard Rachel's voice blearily calling for me. Then one set of footsteps began walking toward the altar. I was content to let myself drift away, and I had almost forgotten the body lying with broken neck on the cathedral's hard tiles when I felt a warm touch on its cheek. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who was running behind the man who had leapt over the pews, soaring like a grasshopper?", "answers": [{"text": "Rachel", "idx": 298}, {"text": "Grasshopper", "idx": 299}, {"text": "Nepthys", "idx": 300}], "idx": 45}, {"question": "Which weapon was stopped by the box?", "answers": [{"text": "Hammer", "idx": 301}, {"text": "knife", "idx": 302}, {"text": "Dodged", "idx": 303}], "idx": 46}, {"question": "Is Nepthys supporting the main character?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 304}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 305}], "idx": 47}, {"question": "Who is likely touching him at the end?", "answers": [{"text": "Rachel", "idx": 306}, {"text": "Is cheek", "idx": 307}, {"text": "Nepthys", "idx": 308}], "idx": 48}, {"question": "What was the box that the narrator held in front of his face to block the knife made of?", "answers": [{"text": "Hammer and stake", "idx": 309}, {"text": "Cardboard", "idx": 310}, {"text": "Wood", "idx": 311}], "idx": 49}, {"question": "Whose voice does the narrator hear before hearing footsteps walking toward the altar", "answers": [{"text": "Rachel", "idx": 312}, {"text": "Rachel's", "idx": 313}, {"text": "Nepthys", "idx": 314}], "idx": 50}, {"question": "What was the knife which was drawn gleaming in midair made of?", "answers": [{"text": "Steel", "idx": 315}, {"text": "Silver", "idx": 316}], "idx": 51}, {"question": "Where was the narrator when he was hit by Nepthys' sword?", "answers": [{"text": "At a pew", "idx": 317}, {"text": "The floor", "idx": 318}, {"text": "The altar", "idx": 319}], "idx": 52}]}} +{"idx": 7, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "On January 25, Tenet briefed the President on the Cole investigation. The written briefing repeated for top officials of the new administration what the CIA had told the Clinton White House in November. This included the \"preliminary judgment\" that al Qaeda was responsible, with the caveat that no evidence had yet been found that Bin Laden himself ordered the attack. Tenet told us he had no recollection of a conversation with the President about this briefing. In his January 25 memo, Clarke had advised Rice that the government should respond to the Cole attack, but \"should take advantage of the policy that 'we will respond at a time, place and manner of our own choosing' and not be forced into knee-jerk responses.\" Before Vice President Cheney visited the CIA in mid-February, Clarke sent him a memo-outside the usual White House document-management system-suggesting that he ask CIA officials \"What additional information is needed before CIA can definitively conclude that al-Qida was responsible\" for the Cole. In March 2001, the CIA's briefing slides for Rice were still describing the CIA's \"preliminary judgment\" that a \"strong circumstantial case\" could be made against al Qaeda but noting that the CIA continued to lack \"conclusive information on external command and control\" of the attack. Clarke and his aides continued to provide Rice and Hadley with evidence reinforcing the case against al Qaeda and urging action. The President explained to us that he had been concerned lest an ineffectual air strike just serve to give Bin Laden a propaganda advantage. He said he had not been told about Clinton administration warnings to the Taliban. The President told us that he had concluded that the United States must use ground forces for a job like this. Rice told us that there was never a formal, recorded decision not to retaliate specifically for the Cole attack. Exchanges with the President, between the President and Tenet, and between herself and Powell and Rumsfeld had produced a consensus that \"tit-for-tat\" responses were likely to be counterproductive. This had been the case, she thought, with the cruise missile strikes of August 1998. The new team at the Pentagon did not push for action. On the contrary, Rumsfeld thought that too much time had passed and his deputy, Paul Wolfowitz, thought that the Cole attack was \"stale.\" Hadley said that in the end, the administration's real response to the Cole would be a new, more aggressive strategy against al Qaeda. The administration decided to propose to Congress a substantial increase in counterterrorism funding for national security agencies, including the CIA and the FBI. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who was the Vice President in office when Tenet briefed the President on the Cole investigation?", "answers": [{"text": "Vice President Cheney", "idx": 320}, {"text": "Rice", "idx": 321}, {"text": "Al Gore", "idx": 322}, {"text": "Cheney", "idx": 323}], "idx": 53}, {"question": "What did the administration propose to Congress after Hadley said the real response to the Cole would be a new, more aggressive strategy against al Qaeda?", "answers": [{"text": "Increase funding for CIA and FBI", "idx": 324}, {"text": "Decrease funding", "idx": 325}, {"text": "Decrease counterterrorism funding", "idx": 326}, {"text": "Increase counterterrorism funding for national security agencies", "idx": 327}, {"text": "A substantial increase in counterterrorism funding", "idx": 328}, {"text": "Cut for counterterroism funding", "idx": 329}, {"text": "Close the FBI and CIA", "idx": 330}, {"text": "An increase in counter terrorism funding for national security agencies", "idx": 331}], "idx": 54}, {"question": "Who briefed the president on January 25th about what the CIA had told the former Clinton administration in November?", "answers": [{"text": "Rice", "idx": 332}, {"text": "Tenet", "idx": 333}, {"text": "Hadley", "idx": 334}, {"text": "Clarke", "idx": 335}], "idx": 55}, {"question": "Who was the vice president on January 25th during the Cole investigation?", "answers": [{"text": "Dick Cheney", "idx": 336}, {"text": "Cheney", "idx": 337}, {"text": "Clinton", "idx": 338}, {"text": "Rice", "idx": 339}, {"text": "Rumsfield", "idx": 340}, {"text": "Clarke", "idx": 341}], "idx": 56}, {"question": "On what date did top officials of the new administration receive a repeat of what the CIA had told the Clinton?", "answers": [{"text": "January 25", "idx": 342}, {"text": "August 1998", "idx": 343}, {"text": "March 2001", "idx": 344}], "idx": 57}, {"question": "Who thought that a tit for tat response against Al Qaeda would be counterproductive?", "answers": [{"text": "Powell", "idx": 345}, {"text": "CIA", "idx": 346}, {"text": "The president", "idx": 347}, {"text": "Rumsfeld", "idx": 348}, {"text": "Rice", "idx": 349}, {"text": "Rice, Powell, and Rumsfeld, Tenet, and the President", "idx": 350}, {"text": "Tenet", "idx": 351}, {"text": "The Vice President", "idx": 352}], "idx": 58}, {"question": "There was never a recorded record to not retaliate for the attack on the Cole but the administration all believed that any tit for tat response would be what?", "answers": [{"text": "Beneficial", "idx": 353}, {"text": "Productive", "idx": 354}, {"text": "Advantageous", "idx": 355}, {"text": "Counterproductive", "idx": 356}, {"text": "Counter productive", "idx": 357}], "idx": 59}, {"question": "How many months had passed between the CIA's initially briefing Clinton and Tenent's briefing Clinton on the Cole investigation?", "answers": [{"text": "1 month", "idx": 358}, {"text": "4 months", "idx": 359}, {"text": "1", "idx": 360}, {"text": "2 months", "idx": 361}], "idx": 60}, {"question": "How many years passed between the cruise missile strikes mentioned and the text and the Rice's CIA briefing?", "answers": [{"text": "3 years", "idx": 362}, {"text": "1 year", "idx": 363}, {"text": "2", "idx": 364}, {"text": "Same year", "idx": 365}, {"text": "3", "idx": 366}, {"text": "2 years", "idx": 367}], "idx": 61}]}} +{"idx": 8, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Mrs Keswick ate supper with her guests, and behaved very well. During the evening she sustained the main part of the conversation, giving the company a great many anecdotes and reminiscences of old times and old families, relating them in an odd and peculiar way that was very interesting, especially to Croft, to whom the subject matter was quite new. But, although her three companions listened to the old lady with deferential attention, interspersed with appropriate observations, each one made her the object of severe mental scrutiny, and endeavored to discover the present object of her scheming old mind. Roberta was quite sure that her invitation and that of Mr Croft was a piece of artful management on the part of the old lady, and imagined, though she was not quite sure about it, that it was intended as a bit of match-making. To get her married to somebody else, would be, of course, the best possible method of preventing her marrying Junius; and this, she had reason to believe, was the prime object of old Mrs Keswick's existence. But why should Mr Croft be chosen as the man with whom she was to be thrown. She had learned that the old lady had seen him before, but was quite certain that her acquaintance with him was slight. Could Junius have told his aunt about the friendship between herself and Mr Croft? It was not like him, but a great many unlikely things take place. ", "questions": [{"question": "Did the guests suspect that Mrs. Keswick had ulterior motives for the dinner?", "answers": [{"text": "No, they were oblivious to Mrs. Keswick's true intentions", "idx": 368}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 369}, {"text": "Yes Roberta felt that Mrs. Keswick had thought that the dinner was intended as a match-making event", "idx": 370}], "idx": 62}, {"question": "Who did Roberta think Mrs. Keswick was trying to get her married off to?", "answers": [{"text": "Mr. Croft", "idx": 371}, {"text": "Junius", "idx": 372}], "idx": 63}, {"question": "What are the names of two guests at the dinner with Mrs. Keswick?", "answers": [{"text": "Junius and Mrs Keswick", "idx": 373}, {"text": "Mr. Croft and Roberta", "idx": 374}, {"text": "Roberta and Mr. Croft", "idx": 375}], "idx": 64}]}} +{"idx": 9, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Johnny is a nine year old boy. On one hot summer day, Johnny is outside his house playing with his dog. He is very hot and wants to have some ice cream. He looks in his freezer and sees that he does not have ice cream. Johnny then hears the song of the ice cream truck. Johnny runs outside but does not see the ice cream truck. He looks down the street but the ice cream truck is nowhere to be found. The music of the truck starts to get softer and then louder. Johnny waits outside for an hour. Johnny then thinks that he needs money when the ice cream truck comes. He runs inside and finds five dollars in his room. He then hears the ice cream truck song get very loud. He runs back outside and sees the truck pass his house. Johnny runs after the truck and catches up with it. Johnny buys 4 ice cream pops and some candy. He gives his five dollars to the ice cream man and gets one dollar back. He walks home and happily eats all of his candy and ice cream. ", "questions": [{"question": "Johnny waited for how long until he realized that he needed money for the ice cream truck?", "answers": [{"text": "For an hour", "idx": 376}, {"text": "For two hours", "idx": 377}, {"text": "Johnny waited 1 hour until realizing that he needed money", "idx": 378}, {"text": "20 minutes", "idx": 379}], "idx": 65}, {"question": "Why does Johnny wait outside for an hour?", "answers": [{"text": "He is hoping that the ice cream truck will come", "idx": 380}, {"text": "He was playing with his dog", "idx": 381}, {"text": "He was waiting for the ice cream truck", "idx": 382}, {"text": "He is waiting for the postman", "idx": 383}], "idx": 66}, {"question": "Why does Johnny want some ice cream", "answers": [{"text": "Because he was very hot", "idx": 384}, {"text": "He has a sweet tooth", "idx": 385}, {"text": "To give his dog", "idx": 386}, {"text": "It is hot ouside", "idx": 387}], "idx": 67}, {"question": "Did Johnny own a dog when he was 9 years old?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 388}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 389}], "idx": 68}, {"question": "What did Johnny initially do to locate the Ice Cream truck?", "answers": [{"text": "Johnny asks his mom", "idx": 390}, {"text": "He ran outside the house", "idx": 391}, {"text": "Johnny listens for the ice cream truck outside", "idx": 392}, {"text": "He waited till the truck came", "idx": 393}, {"text": "He ran outside and looked down the street", "idx": 394}], "idx": 69}, {"question": "Why does Johnny get a dollar from the ice cream truck?", "answers": [{"text": "Because he gave five dollars", "idx": 395}, {"text": "That was his change", "idx": 396}, {"text": "He bought treats and needed change", "idx": 397}, {"text": "Because he had no money", "idx": 398}, {"text": "The ice cream truck was feeling generous", "idx": 399}], "idx": 70}, {"question": "What did johnny buy and for how much from the ice cream man?", "answers": [{"text": "Johnny buys 3 ice cream pops for $1.50", "idx": 400}, {"text": "Johnny bought 5 ice cream pops and some candy for five dollars", "idx": 401}, {"text": "He bought 4 ice cream pops and some candy for 4 dollars", "idx": 402}, {"text": "Johnny buys 4 ice cream pops and some candy.for $4", "idx": 403}, {"text": "Johnny bought 4 ice cream pops and some candy for four dollars", "idx": 404}], "idx": 71}, {"question": "Where does Johnny find five dollars", "answers": [{"text": "In his mom's purse", "idx": 405}, {"text": "In his room", "idx": 406}, {"text": "In the freezer", "idx": 407}], "idx": 72}, {"question": "How much did 4 ice cream pops and some candy cost Johnny?", "answers": [{"text": "5 dollars", "idx": 408}, {"text": "$4", "idx": 409}, {"text": "Four dollars", "idx": 410}, {"text": "4 dollars", "idx": 411}, {"text": "$5", "idx": 412}], "idx": 73}, {"question": "What does Johnny do after getting money from his room?", "answers": [{"text": "Runs to catch the truck, buy ice cream and candy", "idx": 413}, {"text": "He runs back outside", "idx": 414}, {"text": "He walks to the corner store", "idx": 415}, {"text": "He waited in the room", "idx": 416}, {"text": "He runs outside to get ice cream", "idx": 417}], "idx": 74}, {"question": "How long did Johnny wait outside for an ice cream truck?", "answers": [{"text": "For an hour", "idx": 418}, {"text": "For two hours", "idx": 419}, {"text": "20 minutes", "idx": 420}], "idx": 75}, {"question": "Where does Johnny buy the 4 ice cream pops and candy?", "answers": [{"text": "From the ice cream truck", "idx": 421}, {"text": "The corner store", "idx": 422}, {"text": "From his freezer", "idx": 423}], "idx": 76}, {"question": "How many times did Johnny hear the ice cream truck?", "answers": [{"text": "3 times", "idx": 424}, {"text": "5 times", "idx": 425}, {"text": "Three times", "idx": 426}, {"text": "Four times", "idx": 427}], "idx": 77}, {"question": "What did Johnny do after catching up to the ice cream truck?", "answers": [{"text": "He bought ice cream and candy, then walked home eating it", "idx": 428}, {"text": "He buys ice cream and candy", "idx": 429}, {"text": "He didn't buy any ice cream", "idx": 430}, {"text": "Johnny bought 4 ice cream pops and some candy", "idx": 431}, {"text": "He runs to the corner store", "idx": 432}], "idx": 78}, {"question": "From where did Johnny buy ice cream pops and candy?", "answers": [{"text": "From the ice cream truck", "idx": 433}, {"text": "From the freezer", "idx": 434}, {"text": "The corner store", "idx": 435}], "idx": 79}, {"question": "What does Johnny not have in his freezer", "answers": [{"text": "Ice cream", "idx": 436}, {"text": "Food", "idx": 437}, {"text": "Candy", "idx": 438}], "idx": 80}, {"question": "How does the Ice cream truck music sound?", "answers": [{"text": "Louse and then softer", "idx": 439}, {"text": "Softer and then louder", "idx": 440}, {"text": "Soft and then loud", "idx": 441}, {"text": "Like a siren", "idx": 442}], "idx": 81}]}} +{"idx": 10, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The recent death of the \"snake-handling\" pastor of a small Pentecostal church in Kentucky has raised an age-old conflict between church and state. Jamie Coots, the pastor of the Full Gospel Tabernacle in Jesus Name in Middlesboro, Kentucky, died after being bitten on his right hand by a rattlesnake during a weekend church service where he was handling rattlesnakes willingly, it seems. It has been reported that the late pastor's son Cody Coots has continued the snake-handling tradition even after his father's death. People handle snakes at church for the same reason that people do lots of things: the Bible tells them so. \"And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues; They shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover.\" Mark 16:17-18 This biblical passage is the genesis of serpent-handling for churches of the Holiness movement and the Pentecostal Church of God. For the faithful, those two verses are the authority for dancing with or passing around poisonous snakes during church services. Moreover, if bitten, they are likely to refuse medical treatment and rely upon God to heal them. There's just one problem with this Biblical authority. Another authority, known as the Commonwealth of Kentucky. In Kentucky, the practice is illegal. Well, barely. Under the applicable section KRS \u00c2\u00a7437.060, any person who displays, handles or uses a snake in connection with any religious gathering shall be fined $50 to 100. Hardly a capital offense. The Kentucky legislature has sent a message: poisonous snake-handling is marginally illegal -- but not as illegal as drugs or other crimes. The legislature's assigned penalty appears to fall somewhere between a speeding ticket and an overdue library book. ", "questions": [{"question": "In Kentucky, can you use poisonous snakes during church services?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 443}, {"text": "The practice is illegal", "idx": 444}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 445}, {"text": "The practice is legal", "idx": 446}], "idx": 82}, {"question": "What Bible verse do some believe gives people the authority to handle snakes and be immune to poison?", "answers": [{"text": "Luke 16: 17-18", "idx": 447}, {"text": "Matthew: 12: 10-11", "idx": 448}, {"text": "Mark 28:17:19", "idx": 449}, {"text": "Mark 16:17-18", "idx": 450}, {"text": "Luke: 18: 22-24", "idx": 451}], "idx": 83}, {"question": "Did Jamie coots live in a state where using a poisonous snake during church services is legal?", "answers": [{"text": "Using a poisonous snake during church services is legal in Kentucky", "idx": 452}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 453}, {"text": "No, using a poisonous snake during church services is illegal in Kentucky", "idx": 454}], "idx": 84}, {"question": "In Kentucky, one handling a snake in a religious ceremony can be fined what amount?", "answers": [{"text": "300 dollars", "idx": 455}, {"text": "$250 to $500", "idx": 456}, {"text": "50 to 100 dollars", "idx": 457}, {"text": "$50 to $100", "idx": 458}, {"text": "$500 to $1000", "idx": 459}, {"text": "$5,000 to $10,000", "idx": 460}], "idx": 85}, {"question": "What Pentecostal pastor recently died from \"snake handling\"?", "answers": [{"text": "The pastor of the Full Gospel Tabernacle in Jesus Name", "idx": 461}, {"text": "Pastor James", "idx": 462}, {"text": "Cody Coots", "idx": 463}, {"text": "Jamie Coots", "idx": 464}, {"text": "Jaime Coots", "idx": 465}], "idx": 86}, {"question": "Under section KRS 437.060, what state makes it illegal to handle poisonous snakes in religious gatherings?", "answers": [{"text": "Kentucky", "idx": 466}, {"text": "Illinois", "idx": 467}, {"text": "Tennessee", "idx": 468}, {"text": "All 50 states in the U.S", "idx": 469}], "idx": 87}, {"question": "How serious of an offense is it to use poisonous snakes during church service?", "answers": [{"text": "Like a parking ticket or a library fine", "idx": 470}, {"text": "A felony", "idx": 471}, {"text": "A federal offense", "idx": 472}, {"text": "A capital offense", "idx": 473}, {"text": "Not very", "idx": 474}, {"text": "A minor offense", "idx": 475}, {"text": "Hardly a capital offense", "idx": 476}], "idx": 88}]}} +{"idx": 11, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Alexander began his reign by eliminating potential rivals to the throne. He had his cousin, the former Amyntas IV, executed. He also had two Macedonian princes from the region of Lyncestis killed, but spared a third, Alexander Lyncestes. Olympias had Cleopatra Eurydice and Europa, her daughter by Philip, burned alive. When Alexander learned about this, he was furious. Alexander also ordered the murder of Attalus, who was in command of the advance guard of the army in Asia Minor and Cleopatra's uncle. Attalus was at that time corresponding with Demosthenes, regarding the possibility of defecting to Athens. Attalus also had severely insulted Alexander, and following Cleopatra's murder, Alexander may have considered him too dangerous to leave alive. Alexander spared Arrhidaeus, who was by all accounts mentally disabled, possibly as a result of poisoning by Olympias. News of Philip's death roused many states into revolt, including Thebes, Athens, Thessaly, and the Thracian tribes north of Macedon. When news of the revolts reached Alexander, he responded quickly. Though advised to use diplomacy, Alexander mustered 3,000 Macedonian cavalry and rode south towards Thessaly. He found the Thessalian army occupying the pass between Mount Olympus and Mount Ossa, and ordered his men to ride over Mount Ossa. When the Thessalians awoke the next day, they found Alexander in their rear and promptly surrendered, adding their cavalry to Alexander's force. He then continued south towards the Peloponnese. Alexander stopped at Thermopylae, where he was recognized as the leader of the Amphictyonic League before heading south to Corinth. Athens sued for peace and Alexander pardoned the rebels. The famous encounter between Alexander and Diogenes the Cynic occurred during Alexander's stay in Corinth. ", "questions": [{"question": "In order for Alexander to begin his reign he had to establish dominance and also show compassion. In the beginning how did Alexander demonstrate both emotions?", "answers": [{"text": "He was furious", "idx": 477}, {"text": "He had Cleopatra Eurydice and Europa, her daughter by Philip, burned alive", "idx": 478}, {"text": "Alexander had his cousin executed but yet spared AlexanderLyncestes", "idx": 479}, {"text": "The advance guard of the army", "idx": 480}, {"text": "He gave all the power to the potential rivals to the throne", "idx": 481}, {"text": "By eliminating potential rivals", "idx": 482}], "idx": 89}, {"question": "In order for Alexander to maintain and keep control, the pain had to first enter him. What incident was it to cause great anger in Alexander but what action did he display that showed great a amount of empathy?", "answers": [{"text": "Gaurd", "idx": 483}, {"text": "Peace", "idx": 484}, {"text": "Olympias has Cleopatra Eurydice and Europa burned alive but Alexander spared the life of Arrhidaeus, who was mentally disabled, which showed his empathy", "idx": 485}], "idx": 90}, {"question": "Who were Alexander's rivals to the throne?", "answers": [{"text": "Attalus", "idx": 486}, {"text": "The former Amyntas IV", "idx": 487}, {"text": "Amyntas IV, two Macedonian princesses, Alexander Lyncester,", "idx": 488}], "idx": 91}, {"question": "Why did Alexander order the murder of Attalus?", "answers": [{"text": "Severely insulted Alexander", "idx": 489}, {"text": "Defecting to Athens", "idx": 490}, {"text": "He thought he was too dangerous to leave alive", "idx": 491}, {"text": "Because he learned about this", "idx": 492}], "idx": 92}, {"question": "In the end Aleaxander was recognized by who as the leader of the Amphictyonic League and whom did he pardon?", "answers": [{"text": "Alexander pardoned the Thessalian", "idx": 493}, {"text": "Alexander pardoned the rebels", "idx": 494}, {"text": "Thermopylae recognized him as the leader of the Amphictyonic League he then headed to Corinthwhere he pardoned the rebels", "idx": 495}], "idx": 93}, {"question": "Why did Alexander have his cousin executed?", "answers": [{"text": "Because he had two Macedonian princes from the region of Lyncestis killed", "idx": 496}, {"text": "He saw him as a potential rival to the throne", "idx": 497}, {"text": "He wanted to begin his reign", "idx": 498}, {"text": "Because her daughter by Philip, burned alive", "idx": 499}], "idx": 94}, {"question": "Who of potential throne rivals were spared by Alexander?", "answers": [{"text": "Attalus", "idx": 500}, {"text": "Alexander Lyncester, Arrhidaeus", "idx": 501}, {"text": "Applied for a U.S", "idx": 502}], "idx": 95}, {"question": "Why did Alexander have Attalus killed?", "answers": [{"text": "For Olympias", "idx": 503}, {"text": "Insulted", "idx": 504}, {"text": "He was considering defecting to Athens and had insulted Alexander", "idx": 505}], "idx": 96}, {"question": "What was Alexander furious over?", "answers": [{"text": "Olympias had Cleopatra Eurydice and Europa, her daughter by Philip, burned alive", "idx": 506}, {"text": "He had his cousin, the former Amyntas IV, executed", "idx": 507}, {"text": "Two Macedonian princes from the region of Lyncestis killed", "idx": 508}], "idx": 97}, {"question": "What did Alexander learn that made him furious?", "answers": [{"text": "Burning daughters", "idx": 509}, {"text": "Peace", "idx": 510}, {"text": "Cleopatra Eurydice and Europa had been burned alive", "idx": 511}], "idx": 98}, {"question": "In which instance does it show Alexander defying what he was advised to do and what was his actions instead?", "answers": [{"text": "Responding quickly", "idx": 512}, {"text": "When news of the revolts reached Alexander, he wanted to respond quickly, so he disregarded the advice to respond in a diplomatic way and instead mustered 3,000 Macedonian cavalry and rode south towards Thessaly", "idx": 513}, {"text": "Peace", "idx": 514}, {"text": "To use diplomacy but murdered", "idx": 515}], "idx": 99}, {"question": "Who was Alexander's cousin?", "answers": [{"text": "Alexander", "idx": 516}, {"text": "Amyntas IV", "idx": 517}, {"text": "Two Macedonian prince", "idx": 518}, {"text": "The throne", "idx": 519}, {"text": "Cleopatra's uncle", "idx": 520}], "idx": 100}, {"question": "Why was Amyntas IV executed?", "answers": [{"text": "To convince other throne rivals", "idx": 521}, {"text": "For peace", "idx": 522}, {"text": "He was a potential rival to the throne", "idx": 523}], "idx": 101}, {"question": "How did Alexander respond to the revolts?", "answers": [{"text": "He responded quickly", "idx": 524}, {"text": "He guided the tribes north of Macedon", "idx": 525}, {"text": "He used diplomacy", "idx": 526}, {"text": "Alexander spared Arrhidaeus", "idx": 527}, {"text": "By assembling cavalry and moving towards Thessaly", "idx": 528}, {"text": "He responded Alexander's force", "idx": 529}], "idx": 102}, {"question": "How did the Thessalians respond to Alexander's charge?", "answers": [{"text": "He found their army occupying the pass between Mount Olympus and Mount Ossa", "idx": 530}, {"text": "By surrendering and joining their numbers", "idx": 531}, {"text": "Adding their cavalry to Alexander's force", "idx": 532}, {"text": "Ordered his men to ride over Mount Ossa", "idx": 533}], "idx": 103}, {"question": "What happened in Alexander's confrontation with Thessaly?", "answers": [{"text": "Years", "idx": 534}, {"text": "He rode to Thessaly and the army surrendered when they saw Alexander's army surrounding them", "idx": 535}, {"text": "killed", "idx": 536}], "idx": 104}, {"question": "Who ordered for two Macedonian princes to be killed?", "answers": [{"text": "Cleopatra Eurydice", "idx": 537}, {"text": "Olympias", "idx": 538}, {"text": "Alexander", "idx": 539}], "idx": 105}, {"question": "Who was killed by Alexander on his way to the throne?", "answers": [{"text": "Amynthas IV, two Macedonian princesses, Attalus", "idx": 540}, {"text": "The former Amyntas III", "idx": 541}, {"text": "Attalus", "idx": 542}], "idx": 106}, {"question": "Who did Alexander remove from the list of potential rivals?", "answers": [{"text": "Attalus", "idx": 543}, {"text": "His cousin and two Macedonian princes. Also Cleopatra's uncle and Attalus", "idx": 544}, {"text": "Olympias", "idx": 545}], "idx": 107}]}} +{"idx": 12, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The world's leading toxin specialist , Professor Moran , is kidnapped by a villain named No-Face while in disguise as Action Man in order to frame him for the kidnapping and to get Moran to make him a mind control gas . This then makes Action Man and Action Force wanted criminals and their base becomes heavily guarded . No-Face has also built a army of X Robots Which are terrorising cities and begins rebuilding Dr. X and brings him back to life as he was previously defeated by Action Man . Action Force escape with some of their equipment and vehicles and go on the run while battling X Robots along the way . In one instance , Action Man places a tracker on an X tank and tracks the robot's location to Island X. Action Force make their way there and later find out about Dr. X and No Face's plan to turn the world's people into their slaves . After several confrontations and battles , the evil plan is thwarted and the base is destroyed thanks to Flynt redirecting the missiles containing the gas to their launch point . However , Action Force do not realize that Dr. X and No-Face survived the explosion . ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the mind control gas for?", "answers": [{"text": "Turning the world's people into slaves", "idx": 546}, {"text": "Inorder for No-Face to frame Action Man", "idx": 547}, {"text": "To make Professor a slave", "idx": 548}, {"text": "To frame Action Man", "idx": 549}, {"text": "To make the world's people into slaves", "idx": 550}], "idx": 108}, {"question": "Whose army does Action Force battle?", "answers": [{"text": "Action Man", "idx": 551}, {"text": "No-Face", "idx": 552}, {"text": "X Robots", "idx": 553}], "idx": 109}, {"question": "Which explosion did Dr. X and No-Face survive?", "answers": [{"text": "The explosion of the gas missles on the base", "idx": 554}, {"text": "Bomb", "idx": 555}, {"text": "The explosion caused by Flynt redirecting the missiles containing the gas", "idx": 556}, {"text": "The base", "idx": 557}, {"text": "The city explosion", "idx": 558}], "idx": 110}, {"question": "Where does Action Force escape from?", "answers": [{"text": "The city", "idx": 559}, {"text": "Island X", "idx": 560}, {"text": "Professor Moran's lab", "idx": 561}, {"text": "No-Face and his X Robots", "idx": 562}, {"text": "Their base", "idx": 563}], "idx": 111}, {"question": "What happens to Action Force after No-Face frames Action Man?", "answers": [{"text": "Dr. X and Professor Moran team up", "idx": 564}, {"text": "Their base becomes heavily guarded", "idx": 565}, {"text": "Action Force becomes wanted criminals", "idx": 566}, {"text": "His base becomes guarded and becomes a wanted criminal", "idx": 567}, {"text": "They become friends", "idx": 568}], "idx": 112}]}} +{"idx": 13, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Free Legal advice is only a phone call away - and the hot lines that provide it are expanding their services. It's a little known perk available to anyone 60 or older: 21 states, Washington D.C., and Puerto Rico operate legal-assistance hot lines for older adults and most take calls from younger caregivers as well. Volunteers offer advice on legal questions, provide self-help materials, and make referrals to legal aid offices and pro bono or reduced-fee private lawyers. Even if you live in a state without a hot line, local agencies on aging will provide you with referrals to nearby lawyers. The hot lines and referral services tackle estate planning, pension, and health benefits, elder abuse and neglect, guardianship custodial issues involving grandchildren, consumer protection and other elder-law issues. The U.S. administration on Aging coordinates this loosely knit legal-services network. Anyone who meets the age requirement can call the hot line, but hands-on legal counsel goes first to people with the greatest financial or social needs. The federal Agency recently awarded $2 million in grants to improve elder-law services, with the largest part being used to bolster 12 hotlines around the country, some of which are adding Web-based questionnaires and outreach projects in rural areas and for older people who don't speak English. For a list of where the hotlines operate, along with their phone numbers and hours, go to www.aoa.gov/legal/hotline.html, or call the federal Eldercare Locator at 800-677-1116. If you live in a state without a hot line, the locator can point you to local legal assistance. Another source of low-cost help also expanded this year: AARP's Legal Services Network is now available in 46 states and expects to reach all 50 by the end of March. You have to pay the group's dues ($10 a year) to use the services; after that you get 30 minutes of legal counseling, either face-to-face or by phone, at no cost. Lawyers discount their usual rate by 20% after that. Simple wills cost $75 apiece. You can reach the service at 800-424-3410 or go to www.aarp.org/LSN to find a lawyer nearby. ", "questions": [{"question": "Which group do you have to pay $10 a year for their service?", "answers": [{"text": "AARP", "idx": 569}, {"text": "U.S. administration on Aging", "idx": 570}, {"text": "Web-based Legal Services Network", "idx": 571}, {"text": "Federal government", "idx": 572}, {"text": "LSN", "idx": 573}, {"text": "Federal Eldercare", "idx": 574}], "idx": 113}, {"question": "What is the AARP's Legal Services Network's phone number?", "answers": [{"text": "800-677-1116", "idx": 575}, {"text": "800-615-2567", "idx": 576}, {"text": "800-424-3410", "idx": 577}, {"text": "800-369-7489", "idx": 578}], "idx": 114}, {"question": "Which agency oversees local agencies on aging?", "answers": [{"text": "The U.S. administration on Aging", "idx": 579}, {"text": "Aarp", "idx": 580}, {"text": "The federal elderly angecy", "idx": 581}, {"text": "Federal eldercare", "idx": 582}, {"text": "The government", "idx": 583}], "idx": 115}, {"question": "What is the cost for legal advice available in 21 states, Washington D.C. and Puerto Rico for those 60 or older?", "answers": [{"text": "Cost $75", "idx": 584}, {"text": "$10 per hour", "idx": 585}, {"text": "$25 per hour", "idx": 586}, {"text": "Pro bono or reduced-fee", "idx": 587}, {"text": "Exorbitant fees", "idx": 588}, {"text": "It's free", "idx": 589}], "idx": 116}, {"question": "Does AARP offer a service to help me create a will?", "answers": [{"text": "AARP can help members with their wills", "idx": 590}, {"text": "No", "idx": 591}, {"text": "There is no service for wills", "idx": 592}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 593}, {"text": "A paid hotline can help elders with their wills", "idx": 594}, {"text": "Wills are $75 a piece", "idx": 595}], "idx": 117}, {"question": "Which group can do a simple will for $75?", "answers": [{"text": "AARP", "idx": 596}, {"text": "U.S. administration on Aging", "idx": 597}, {"text": "LSN", "idx": 598}, {"text": "Federal Eldercare", "idx": 599}, {"text": "Purto Rico Legal Services Network", "idx": 600}], "idx": 118}, {"question": "If I'm 65 and want free legal advice, what number could I call?", "answers": [{"text": "1(800)elderlaw", "idx": 601}, {"text": "800-424-3410", "idx": 602}, {"text": "8004243410 is the number to call if you want free legal advice", "idx": 603}, {"text": "603-223-5569", "idx": 604}, {"text": "800-677-1116", "idx": 605}, {"text": "800-674-HELP", "idx": 606}], "idx": 119}, {"question": "What little-known perk is available to anyone 60 or older?", "answers": [{"text": "Free will preparation", "idx": 607}, {"text": "$10 Legal service", "idx": 608}, {"text": "Free medical Advice", "idx": 609}, {"text": "Free food stamp service", "idx": 610}, {"text": "Cheap Legal advice over the phone", "idx": 611}, {"text": "Free legal advice", "idx": 612}], "idx": 120}, {"question": "How much are dues for a membership with AARP's Legal Services Network?", "answers": [{"text": "$5", "idx": 613}, {"text": "$10", "idx": 614}, {"text": "$10 a year", "idx": 615}, {"text": "Dues are $10 a year", "idx": 616}, {"text": "$20", "idx": 617}, {"text": "Ten dollars", "idx": 618}, {"text": "A steep fee", "idx": 619}, {"text": "20% of lawyers fee", "idx": 620}], "idx": 121}, {"question": "Which service is available in 46 states?", "answers": [{"text": "The elder care hotline", "idx": 621}, {"text": "AARP's legal service", "idx": 622}, {"text": "The hotlines are availible in 21 states, Washington D.C., and Puerto Rico", "idx": 623}, {"text": "Pro bono lawyers", "idx": 624}, {"text": "AARPs legal service network", "idx": 625}, {"text": "A free hotline", "idx": 626}], "idx": 122}, {"question": "If I live in Washington DC, can I get legal assistance from a hot line related to elder abuse?", "answers": [{"text": "Elders or their caregivers could call for help", "idx": 627}, {"text": "Of course!", "idx": 628}, {"text": "No", "idx": 629}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 630}, {"text": "If you meet the age requirements you can get legal assistance", "idx": 631}, {"text": "Only paying members can get help", "idx": 632}], "idx": 123}, {"question": "What other low cost help is available for a $10 yearly due?", "answers": [{"text": "Divorce litigation", "idx": 633}, {"text": "Federal Legal services", "idx": 634}, {"text": "Preparing wills", "idx": 635}, {"text": "AARP's Legal Services Network", "idx": 636}, {"text": "30 minutes of legal counseling, either face-to-face or by phone, at no cost", "idx": 637}, {"text": "Custody hearings", "idx": 638}], "idx": 124}, {"question": "The Agency on Aging, AARP and what other agency can assist with locating legal help?", "answers": [{"text": "Eldercare agency", "idx": 639}, {"text": "Eldercare locator", "idx": 640}, {"text": "The federal eldercare locator hotline", "idx": 641}, {"text": "Dhhs", "idx": 642}, {"text": "Federal Eldercare Locator", "idx": 643}, {"text": "Help the Elderly Foundation", "idx": 644}], "idx": 125}, {"question": "What services are provided after paying the membership dues for AARP's Legal Services Network?", "answers": [{"text": "30 mins legal counsel and referrals", "idx": 645}, {"text": "Free meals", "idx": 646}, {"text": "30-minutes of legal counseling, 20% lawyer discount, and $75 simple wills", "idx": 647}, {"text": "Free lawyer", "idx": 648}, {"text": "Transportation", "idx": 649}, {"text": "Legal counseling", "idx": 650}, {"text": "30 minutes of legal counseling", "idx": 651}], "idx": 126}, {"question": "Who coordinates free legal advice hotlines?", "answers": [{"text": "U.S. Administration of Aging", "idx": 652}, {"text": "The U.S. administration on Aging", "idx": 653}, {"text": "Oldpeople.gov", "idx": 654}, {"text": "Volunteers", "idx": 655}, {"text": "ARRP coordnates hotlines", "idx": 656}, {"text": "The US Administration of Aging coordinates free legal advice hotlines", "idx": 657}], "idx": 127}, {"question": "How much was the US Administration on Aging awarded in grants to improve elder law services?", "answers": [{"text": "$1 million", "idx": 658}, {"text": "$3 million", "idx": 659}, {"text": "$2 million", "idx": 660}, {"text": "$2.1 million", "idx": 661}, {"text": "$4 million", "idx": 662}], "idx": 128}, {"question": "What is the age requirement to access Free Legal advice?", "answers": [{"text": "60 years or older", "idx": 663}, {"text": "The age requirement is 60 or older", "idx": 664}, {"text": "60 or older", "idx": 665}, {"text": "59", "idx": 666}, {"text": "80", "idx": 667}, {"text": "42", "idx": 668}, {"text": "30 and above", "idx": 669}, {"text": "2", "idx": 670}, {"text": "At least 60", "idx": 671}], "idx": 129}]}} +{"idx": 14, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Fiery Ming Ming has always been the kind to take responsibility for her actions . When she meets D at a boxing ring , the two soon become lovers . D tells Ming Ming he would go to Harbin if he had $ 5 million . Taking him at his word , Ming Ming goes to Brother Cat and asks him for the money . When he demurs , she steals it , along with a secret box ; she manages to fight off the other gang members by incredible prowess with black flying beads , Which projected at enough speed , can be deadly . Brother Cat is furious she has taken the box ; and send his associates to find her . As she is running away , Ming Ming bumps into an acquaintance , Tu , and passes him the money and tells him to run . Tu's special skill is to run very fast . She also bumps into Nana who coincidentally is also in love with D , while escaping . Mistaking Nana for Ming Ming , Tu grabs her hand and the two of them escape to Shanghai in search for D. Nana knows Tu has got the wrong person , but the lure of the $ 50 million is too strong . Meanwhile , Ming Ming keeps herself hidden with the box , using her superb fighting skills to protect the two from a distance . Failing to find D , all Ming Ming and Nana have is a secretive voicemail message left by him . Finally , they realize that the secret that D is looking for is also connected to the box they hold . Just what is this secret ... ", "questions": [{"question": "How did Ming and Nana realize that the secret that D is looking for is also connected to the box?", "answers": [{"text": "From a voicemail", "idx": 672}, {"text": "Brother Cat tells them", "idx": 673}, {"text": "A secretive message", "idx": 674}, {"text": "D told them", "idx": 675}, {"text": "Text", "idx": 676}, {"text": "By the secret voicemail message of D", "idx": 677}, {"text": "They read it in a book", "idx": 678}, {"text": "Letter", "idx": 679}], "idx": 130}, {"question": "Brother Cat sends his associates to find whom?", "answers": [{"text": "Nana", "idx": 680}, {"text": "Ming Ming", "idx": 681}, {"text": "Tu", "idx": 682}, {"text": "Fiery Ming Ming", "idx": 683}, {"text": "De", "idx": 684}, {"text": "Fierry Ming Ming", "idx": 685}, {"text": "D", "idx": 686}], "idx": 131}, {"question": "How much money did Ming Ming pass to her acquaintance Tu while escaping?", "answers": [{"text": "50 Million", "idx": 687}, {"text": "5 million", "idx": 688}, {"text": "Millions", "idx": 689}, {"text": "$4 dollars", "idx": 690}, {"text": "25 million", "idx": 691}, {"text": "$5 million", "idx": 692}, {"text": "A box full", "idx": 693}, {"text": "$30 million", "idx": 694}, {"text": "1 million", "idx": 695}, {"text": "10 million", "idx": 696}], "idx": 132}, {"question": "Did Ming Ming find her Lover D after escaping?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 697}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 698}, {"text": "She found him in Shanghi", "idx": 699}, {"text": "She failed to find D", "idx": 700}], "idx": 133}, {"question": "For whom Ming Ming goes to Brother Cat and asks him for the money?", "answers": [{"text": "Ming Ming", "idx": 701}, {"text": "Tu", "idx": 702}, {"text": "For Nana", "idx": 703}, {"text": "For Harbin", "idx": 704}, {"text": "For De", "idx": 705}, {"text": "D", "idx": 706}], "idx": 134}, {"question": "Who fell in love with D at the boxing ring?", "answers": [{"text": "Nana", "idx": 707}, {"text": "Ming Ming", "idx": 708}, {"text": "Tu", "idx": 709}, {"text": "Brother Cat", "idx": 710}, {"text": "Fiery Ming Ming", "idx": 711}, {"text": "Fiery Ming Ming fell in love with D at the boxing ring", "idx": 712}], "idx": 135}, {"question": "Who is in love with D?", "answers": [{"text": "Nana", "idx": 713}, {"text": "Ming Ming", "idx": 714}, {"text": "Ming Ming and Nana", "idx": 715}, {"text": "Tu", "idx": 716}, {"text": "Brother Cat", "idx": 717}], "idx": 136}, {"question": "Who does Ming Ming protect with her superb fighting skills?", "answers": [{"text": "Nana", "idx": 718}, {"text": "Ming Ming", "idx": 719}, {"text": "Herself", "idx": 720}, {"text": "Tu", "idx": 721}, {"text": "Brother Cat", "idx": 722}, {"text": "Fiery Ming Ming", "idx": 723}, {"text": "D", "idx": 724}, {"text": "Tu and Nana", "idx": 725}], "idx": 137}, {"question": "Why did Ming Ming ask brother cat for money?", "answers": [{"text": "She asked brother cat for money because D told her that he would go to Harbin if he had $5 million", "idx": 726}, {"text": "For food", "idx": 727}, {"text": "So she can marry Nana", "idx": 728}, {"text": "To get $5 million", "idx": 729}, {"text": "So De will go to Harbin", "idx": 730}, {"text": "So she can buy black flying beads", "idx": 731}, {"text": "For Tu", "idx": 732}, {"text": "For Nana", "idx": 733}, {"text": "For D", "idx": 734}], "idx": 138}, {"question": "Who does Brother Cat send his associates to find?", "answers": [{"text": "Nana", "idx": 735}, {"text": "Ming Ming", "idx": 736}, {"text": "Tu", "idx": 737}, {"text": "Fiery Ming Ming", "idx": 738}, {"text": "D", "idx": 739}], "idx": 139}, {"question": "What is the relationship between Ming Ming and the person whom he told that he would go to Harbin if he had $5 million?", "answers": [{"text": "They are friends", "idx": 740}, {"text": "Acquaintance", "idx": 741}, {"text": "Lovers", "idx": 742}, {"text": "Siblings", "idx": 743}, {"text": "Associate", "idx": 744}, {"text": "They are in love", "idx": 745}, {"text": "He is his boss", "idx": 746}, {"text": "Acquantices", "idx": 747}], "idx": 140}, {"question": "Brother cat's box is stolen by whom?", "answers": [{"text": "Nana", "idx": 748}, {"text": "Ming Ming", "idx": 749}, {"text": "Tu", "idx": 750}, {"text": "Gang members", "idx": 751}, {"text": "Fiery Ming Ming", "idx": 752}, {"text": "Fierry Ming Ming", "idx": 753}, {"text": "D", "idx": 754}], "idx": 141}, {"question": "Tu ran away to Shanghai with what?", "answers": [{"text": "Nana", "idx": 755}, {"text": "Ming Ming", "idx": 756}, {"text": "With 5 million dollars", "idx": 757}, {"text": "With Ming", "idx": 758}, {"text": "$5 million", "idx": 759}, {"text": "50 million", "idx": 760}, {"text": "Brother Cat", "idx": 761}, {"text": "The money given by Ming Ming", "idx": 762}, {"text": "With the box", "idx": 763}, {"text": "A voice message", "idx": 764}, {"text": "1 million", "idx": 765}], "idx": 142}, {"question": "Who meets D at the boxing ring?", "answers": [{"text": "Nana", "idx": 766}, {"text": "Ming Ming", "idx": 767}, {"text": "Tu", "idx": 768}, {"text": "Brother Cat", "idx": 769}, {"text": "Fiery Ming Ming", "idx": 770}], "idx": 143}, {"question": "Why did Ming Ming pass the money to Tu and asked him to run?", "answers": [{"text": "To escape", "idx": 771}, {"text": "He needed it", "idx": 772}, {"text": "She was being chased", "idx": 773}, {"text": "So she can trick Nana", "idx": 774}, {"text": "So Brother Cat's associates do not find it", "idx": 775}, {"text": "So she can use her black beads", "idx": 776}, {"text": "She loved him", "idx": 777}, {"text": "She is running away", "idx": 778}, {"text": "Because she is fiery", "idx": 779}, {"text": "Brother Cat's associates are after her", "idx": 780}, {"text": "Ming Ming passed the money to Tu because Brother Cat was furious as she stolen the money along with the secret box and send his associates to find her", "idx": 781}, {"text": "To find D", "idx": 782}], "idx": 144}, {"question": "Who did Ming Ming ask for Money to go to Harbin?", "answers": [{"text": "Nana", "idx": 783}, {"text": "Cat", "idx": 784}, {"text": "Tu", "idx": 785}, {"text": "Brother Cat", "idx": 786}, {"text": "De", "idx": 787}, {"text": "D", "idx": 788}], "idx": 145}, {"question": "Where did Fiery Ming Ming meet her Lover D?", "answers": [{"text": "In a box", "idx": 789}, {"text": "Running away", "idx": 790}, {"text": "At Brother Cat's house", "idx": 791}, {"text": "China", "idx": 792}, {"text": "In the boxing ring", "idx": 793}, {"text": "In Shanghai", "idx": 794}, {"text": "In the streets", "idx": 795}, {"text": "Boxing", "idx": 796}], "idx": 146}, {"question": "Who does Ming Ming steal the money from?", "answers": [{"text": "Nana", "idx": 797}, {"text": "Cat", "idx": 798}, {"text": "Tu", "idx": 799}, {"text": "Gang members", "idx": 800}, {"text": "Brother Cat", "idx": 801}, {"text": "D", "idx": 802}], "idx": 147}, {"question": "Why did Ming Ming goes to Brother Cat and asks him for the money?", "answers": [{"text": "To give it to D", "idx": 803}, {"text": "D wanted to go to Harbin", "idx": 804}, {"text": "So she can win the boxing match", "idx": 805}, {"text": "The strong box", "idx": 806}, {"text": "New gloves", "idx": 807}, {"text": "So she can fight D", "idx": 808}, {"text": "So De will go to Harbin", "idx": 809}, {"text": "For Tu", "idx": 810}, {"text": "For Nana", "idx": 811}, {"text": "For D", "idx": 812}], "idx": 148}, {"question": "Whom did Fiery Ming Ming meet in the boxing ring?", "answers": [{"text": "Nana", "idx": 813}, {"text": "Tu", "idx": 814}, {"text": "Brother Cat", "idx": 815}, {"text": "Harbin", "idx": 816}, {"text": "D", "idx": 817}], "idx": 149}]}} +{"idx": 15, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "There was a little murmur of protest at this, for the house appeared to be scarcely bigger than the automobile. But Uncle John pointed out, sensibly enough, that they ought not to undertake an unknown road at nighttime, and that Spotville, the town for which they were headed, was still a long way off. The Major, moreover, had a vivid recollection of his last night's bed upon the roof of the limousine, where he had crept to escape rattlesnakes, and was in no mood to again camp out in the open while they traveled in Arizona. So he advocated accepting Dan'l's invitation. The girls, curious to know how so many could be accommodated in the bungalow, withdrew all further objections and stood upon the low, pergola-roofed porch while their host went inside to light the lamps. They were really surprised at the cosy aspect of the place. Half the one-story dwelling was devoted to a living room, furnished simply but with modest taste. A big square table was littered with music, much being in manuscript--thus proving Dan'l's assertion that he was a composer. Benches were as numerous as chairs, and all were well-cushioned with tanned skins as coverings. A few good prints were on the walls and the aspect of the place was entirely agreeable to the old man's guests. ", "questions": [{"question": "What was the bungalow scarcely bigger than?", "answers": [{"text": "The limousine", "idx": 818}, {"text": "Their home", "idx": 819}, {"text": "The automobile", "idx": 820}, {"text": "The office", "idx": 821}], "idx": 150}, {"question": "Who was really surprised at the cosy aspect of the bungalow?", "answers": [{"text": "The girls", "idx": 822}, {"text": "The Major", "idx": 823}, {"text": "Dan'l's", "idx": 824}, {"text": "Pergola-roofed porch", "idx": 825}], "idx": 151}, {"question": "How can we conclude that Spotville is somewhere in the Western United States?", "answers": [{"text": "They have been camping in tents in the desert", "idx": 826}, {"text": "Because the paragraph explicitly says so", "idx": 827}, {"text": "Because they are travelling through Arizona", "idx": 828}, {"text": "The travelers are in Arizona, Spotville is said to be a long way off, and the benches are covered in tanned skins", "idx": 829}, {"text": "Because they are travelling in California", "idx": 830}, {"text": "The presence of rattlesnakes where they slept last night", "idx": 831}, {"text": "Because they are in Arizona", "idx": 832}], "idx": 152}, {"question": "Name three things in the living room that added to it being thought a \"cosy\" place.", "answers": [{"text": "Prints on the walls", "idx": 833}, {"text": "Comfortable seating", "idx": 834}, {"text": "Lit fire", "idx": 835}, {"text": "A big square table littered with music, a living room furnished simply but with modest taste and benches as numerous as chairs", "idx": 836}, {"text": "A big square table, a big sofa and an old stove", "idx": 837}, {"text": "A big square table, a fireplace and a modern kitchen", "idx": 838}, {"text": "Evidence of being lived in", "idx": 839}, {"text": "Bright lamps", "idx": 840}, {"text": "It had many cushioned benches, a table with handwritten music on it, and a few good prints on the walls", "idx": 841}, {"text": "Comfortable rugs", "idx": 842}], "idx": 153}, {"question": "What was their host's occupation?", "answers": [{"text": "Painter", "idx": 843}, {"text": "Composer", "idx": 844}, {"text": "Music composer", "idx": 845}, {"text": "Librarian", "idx": 846}, {"text": "Hunter", "idx": 847}], "idx": 154}, {"question": "In which state was the house located?", "answers": [{"text": "Texas", "idx": 848}, {"text": "New Mexico", "idx": 849}, {"text": "California", "idx": 850}, {"text": "Arizona", "idx": 851}], "idx": 155}, {"question": "Who advocated accepting Dan'l's invitation?", "answers": [{"text": "Dan'l's father", "idx": 852}, {"text": "Dan'l's son", "idx": 853}, {"text": "The girls", "idx": 854}, {"text": "One of the girls", "idx": 855}, {"text": "The Major", "idx": 856}, {"text": "Uncle John", "idx": 857}, {"text": "The Major, after recollecting his previous night experiences", "idx": 858}], "idx": 156}, {"question": "How many men were in the group of travelers?", "answers": [{"text": "Two: Uncle John and the Major", "idx": 859}, {"text": "4", "idx": 860}, {"text": "Only Uncle Tom", "idx": 861}, {"text": "Maybe 5", "idx": 862}, {"text": "2", "idx": 863}, {"text": "Two", "idx": 864}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 865}, {"text": "3", "idx": 866}], "idx": 157}, {"question": "What is the name of their host?", "answers": [{"text": "Dan'l's", "idx": 867}, {"text": "The Major", "idx": 868}, {"text": "Major John", "idx": 869}, {"text": "Uncle John", "idx": 870}, {"text": "Dan'I", "idx": 871}], "idx": 158}, {"question": "How many people does this passage mention are traveling in the car?", "answers": [{"text": "4", "idx": 872}, {"text": "Uncle John and Major", "idx": 873}, {"text": "Two girls", "idx": 874}, {"text": "Four at least", "idx": 875}, {"text": "Four people are mentioned to be traveling in the car", "idx": 876}, {"text": "2", "idx": 877}, {"text": "Two men", "idx": 878}, {"text": "Four at least: Uncle John, the Major and the girls", "idx": 879}], "idx": 159}, {"question": "Who was willing to stay in the bungalow?", "answers": [{"text": "Dan'l's", "idx": 880}, {"text": "Uncle John, Major and the girls", "idx": 881}, {"text": "The girls", "idx": 882}, {"text": "The Major", "idx": 883}, {"text": "One girl", "idx": 884}, {"text": "Uncle John", "idx": 885}], "idx": 160}, {"question": "What is the occupation of the old man who lives in the house?", "answers": [{"text": "Painter", "idx": 886}, {"text": "He is a cook", "idx": 887}, {"text": "He is a composer", "idx": 888}, {"text": "He is a hotel manager", "idx": 889}], "idx": 161}, {"question": "Was Dan'l young or old?", "answers": [{"text": "It is not said in the paragraph", "idx": 890}, {"text": "In school", "idx": 891}, {"text": "Retired and old", "idx": 892}, {"text": "He was old", "idx": 893}, {"text": "He was young", "idx": 894}], "idx": 162}, {"question": "What was the house scarcely bigger than?", "answers": [{"text": "The limousine", "idx": 895}, {"text": "The porch", "idx": 896}, {"text": "The automobile", "idx": 897}, {"text": "The pond", "idx": 898}], "idx": 163}, {"question": "What experience made the Major wish to stay at Dan'l's house?", "answers": [{"text": "The presence of rattlesnakes when they slept on the hood of the limosine last night", "idx": 899}, {"text": "He spent the night on the roof of the limosine to escape rattlesnakes", "idx": 900}, {"text": "His last night's bed upon the roof of the limousine", "idx": 901}, {"text": "The temperature when they camped out last night", "idx": 902}, {"text": "His last night crepting on the roof of the limousine to escape rattlesnakes", "idx": 903}, {"text": "The storm of last night", "idx": 904}, {"text": "His back pain sleeping at the camp last night", "idx": 905}], "idx": 164}]}} +{"idx": 16, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Strange things have always happened to my family. It came in through my mother's blood; my Russian grandmother would always tell me stories, bylichkas, of ancestors with the \"second sight\", stupid mill owners who discovered bags of gold after letting a special fish off their hooks, and dark strangers who used to appear to help or interfere at crucial times. When I asked her if she'd ever seen them \u2013 before I was old enough to stop believing, I mean \u2013 she would always look sad and tell me, \"No, not since the family came to America has anything happened to us. But if you ever should see a faerie, tell him that you are of the blood of Ivan Bogatyrivitch and he will not pass you by so quickly.\" As I got older, I shook the tales off with a nod and a \"Yes, Nana.\" I got older and went to school, then to college, and I replaced the dreams my Nana gave me with the music DJs mixed for crowds in clubs, webs of pulse that shook us until we could believe anything. My girlfriend Rachel and I would go to the clubs near our school. Sometimes we'd get word that people were gathering under one of the bridges, and we'd rush down to hit it before the cops broke it up. Boston is a strange place at night. You wouldn't believe half of the shit I've seen, even when I was straight. It was a Friday night. Rachel and I went out to dinner, and when we finished, she saw that there was a message on her cell phone. She checked it there in the restaurant. Her head tilted into the phone as she listened, her pleather purse on her lap, shining jet against the worn black of her snug Dead Can Dance T-shirt. \"It's from Mitch,\" she said, folding up the phone. \"He says we should meet him tonight, there's a good one going on in that church that closed down last month.\" ", "questions": [{"question": "Where did the narrator and his girlfriend Rachel like to go to hear music?", "answers": [{"text": "Dance clubs, under bridges, churches or anywhere crowds were gathered and music played", "idx": 906}, {"text": "Music DJs mixed for crowds in clubs", "idx": 907}, {"text": "Near their school", "idx": 908}, {"text": "Restaurant", "idx": 909}], "idx": 165}, {"question": "Who gathered under the bridge?", "answers": [{"text": "Him and his girlfriend", "idx": 910}, {"text": "Narrator and his girlfriend Rachel", "idx": 911}, {"text": "Nana", "idx": 912}], "idx": 166}, {"question": "Who said the narrator's blood is the blood of Ivan Bogatyrivitch?", "answers": [{"text": "Rachel", "idx": 913}, {"text": "His grandmother", "idx": 914}], "idx": 167}, {"question": "When did Rachel see she had a message on her cell phone?", "answers": [{"text": "While having dinner", "idx": 915}, {"text": "When the finished the dinner", "idx": 916}, {"text": "She checked it there in the restaurant", "idx": 917}, {"text": "Friday night", "idx": 918}, {"text": "Clubs", "idx": 919}], "idx": 168}, {"question": "Does the narrator believe in the stories and warnings that his Grandmother tells him?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 920}, {"text": "Yes, As I got older, I shook the tales off with a nod and a \"Yes, Nana.\"", "idx": 921}, {"text": "As a child yes he does but later on in life he starts to not believe Nana's tales", "idx": 922}], "idx": 169}, {"question": "As the narrator got older how did his dreams change?", "answers": [{"text": "Went to school, then to college", "idx": 923}, {"text": "They changed from dreams of faeries and stories from his Nana, to dreams of music and clubs", "idx": 924}, {"text": "With the music DJs mixed for crowds in clubs, webs of pulse", "idx": 925}], "idx": 170}, {"question": "How did the narrator learn about bylichkas and the strange things that happen to his family?", "answers": [{"text": "From his Russian Grandmother", "idx": 926}, {"text": "Mother", "idx": 927}, {"text": "Through his family members", "idx": 928}], "idx": 171}]}} +{"idx": 17, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- Tiger Woods kick started his 2013 season on his favorite golf course with a seven-under 65 Friday at Torrey Pines lifting him to the top of the leader board in the Farmers Insurance Open. Defying cold and wet conditions at La Jolla in California, the World No.2 carded a halfway total of 11-under 133 at the PGA Tour event. It left him two clear of fellow American Billy Horschel, who battled to a 69 on the more difficult South Course. Woods has won the tournament at the same venue six times and also famously claimed the 2008 U.S. Open, despite being handicapped by injury, Woods, who began his campaign by missing the cut at at European Tour event in Abu Dhabi last week, the same fate befalling No.1 Rory McIlroy, showed that was a mere blip with inspired play on the easier North Course. Starting from the 10th, his round took off with a birdies on the 14th and 17th and an eagle on the 18th, set up by a superb iron approach. The American ace started his back nine with straight birdies and as the rain came down he continued his fine progress. Two birdies came in his final three holes, sandwiching his sole bogey on the day. Woods said he was delighted to have backed up his fine driving with good recovery play on the rare occasion he was off the fairway. \"I've got my short game back to where I want to have it,\" he said after his round. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who was Tiger Woods two clear of?", "answers": [{"text": "Billy Horschel", "idx": 929}, {"text": "Torrey Pines", "idx": 930}, {"text": "the Farmers Insurance Open", "idx": 931}, {"text": "Rory McIlroy", "idx": 932}, {"text": "Serna williams", "idx": 933}, {"text": "South Course", "idx": 934}], "idx": 172}, {"question": "At what venue has Tiger Woods won 6 times at?", "answers": [{"text": "La Jolla", "idx": 935}, {"text": "PGA Tour event", "idx": 936}, {"text": "Torrey pines", "idx": 937}, {"text": "California", "idx": 938}], "idx": 173}, {"question": "In what state did Tiger Woods win 6 times at La Jolla?", "answers": [{"text": "California", "idx": 939}, {"text": "United States", "idx": 940}, {"text": "Virginia", "idx": 941}], "idx": 174}, {"question": "Who quoted \"I've got my short game back to where I want to have it\".", "answers": [{"text": "Tiger woods", "idx": 942}, {"text": "Rory mcllory", "idx": 943}, {"text": "Billy Horschel", "idx": 944}], "idx": 175}, {"question": "Did Tiger Wood recover from his injury in 2008?", "answers": [{"text": "He played despite his injury.", "idx": 945}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 946}], "idx": 176}, {"question": "What was the weather like during the 2013 Farmers Insurance Open?", "answers": [{"text": "Cold", "idx": 947}, {"text": "wet", "idx": 948}, {"text": "Rainy.", "idx": 949}, {"text": "Dry", "idx": 950}, {"text": "Windy", "idx": 951}, {"text": "Hot and sunny", "idx": 952}], "idx": 177}, {"question": "Did Woods hit any birdies during the tournament?", "answers": [{"text": "ended with birdies on last three hole", "idx": 953}, {"text": "He hit several birdies.", "idx": 954}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 955}, {"text": "No", "idx": 956}], "idx": 178}, {"question": "Who is the World No. 2?", "answers": [{"text": "Tiger Woods", "idx": 957}, {"text": "Venessa williams", "idx": 958}, {"text": "Rory McIlroy", "idx": 959}], "idx": 179}, {"question": "Who made the remark: \"I've got my short game back to where I want to have it,\"", "answers": [{"text": "Tiger Woods", "idx": 960}, {"text": "Billy Horschel", "idx": 961}, {"text": "Not clear from the text.", "idx": 962}], "idx": 180}, {"question": "Starting from the 10th, who's round took off with birdies on the 14th and 17th and an eagle on the 18th?", "answers": [{"text": "Rory Mcllury", "idx": 963}, {"text": "Tiger woods", "idx": 964}], "idx": 181}, {"question": "Where is the Torrey Pines golf course located?", "answers": [{"text": "California", "idx": 965}, {"text": "La Jolla, California", "idx": 966}, {"text": "Northern California", "idx": 967}, {"text": "United Stated", "idx": 968}, {"text": "South Carolina", "idx": 969}], "idx": 182}, {"question": "Who is the No. 2 golfer in the world?", "answers": [{"text": "Tiger Woods", "idx": 970}, {"text": "Mcllory Rory", "idx": 971}, {"text": "American", "idx": 972}], "idx": 183}, {"question": "What was the weather like during the tournament?", "answers": [{"text": "cold", "idx": 973}, {"text": "wet", "idx": 974}, {"text": "Sunny", "idx": 975}], "idx": 184}, {"question": "Who are the two American golfers mentioned in the article?", "answers": [{"text": "Tiger Woods", "idx": 976}, {"text": "Billy Horschel", "idx": 977}, {"text": "Rory Mcllory", "idx": 978}], "idx": 185}, {"question": "Which course was easier: the North or the South Course?", "answers": [{"text": "North", "idx": 979}, {"text": "They are the same.", "idx": 980}, {"text": "South", "idx": 981}], "idx": 186}]}} +{"idx": 18, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Leaves are the keys not only to plant life but to virtually all life on land. The primary role of leaves is to collect sunlight. This sunlight is needed for the plant to make food. Leaves vary in size, shape, and how they are arranged on stems. You can see examples of different types of leaves in Figure 3.4. Each type of leaf is well suited for the plants environment. It maximizes light exposure while conserving water. They also reduces wind resistance. Leaves also benefit the plant in some other way in its particular habitat. For example, some leaves are divided into many smaller leaflets. This reduces wind resistance and water loss. Leaves are basically factories for photosynthesis. A factory has specialized machines to produce a product. In a leaf, the 'machines' are the chloroplasts. A factory is connected to a transportation system that supplies it with raw materials and carries away the finished product. In a leaf, transport is carried out by veins containing vascular tissue. Veins carry water and minerals to the cells of leaves. They carry away dissolved sugar. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why are some leaves divided into smaller leaflets?", "answers": [{"text": "It makes the tree more beautiful", "idx": 982}, {"text": "It reduces wind resistance and water loss", "idx": 983}, {"text": "To fit more leaves", "idx": 984}, {"text": "To maximize exposure", "idx": 985}], "idx": 187}, {"question": "How does each leaf being suited to their particular habitat do?", "answers": [{"text": "Stops climate change", "idx": 986}, {"text": "Each leaf is different by its arrangement on stems, its size and shape", "idx": 987}, {"text": "Each leave is suited to vary in size and shape", "idx": 988}, {"text": "Benefit the plant", "idx": 989}, {"text": "Maximizes light exposure while conserving water, reducing wind resistance", "idx": 990}], "idx": 188}, {"question": "Leaves are adapted to their plant environments in order to do what?", "answers": [{"text": "To support virtually all life on land", "idx": 991}, {"text": "Make food", "idx": 992}, {"text": "Make water", "idx": 993}, {"text": "To maximizes light exposure while conserving water", "idx": 994}, {"text": "To reduce wind resistance, conserve water, and maximize light exposure", "idx": 995}], "idx": 189}, {"question": "What materials do veins carry through a plant?", "answers": [{"text": "Water and sunlight", "idx": 996}, {"text": "Dissolved sugar", "idx": 997}, {"text": "Water and minerals", "idx": 998}, {"text": "Venom", "idx": 999}], "idx": 190}, {"question": "What part of a plant has the key role in collecting sunlight that also results in food for the plant being made?", "answers": [{"text": "Chloroplasts", "idx": 1000}, {"text": "Roots", "idx": 1001}, {"text": "The Leaves", "idx": 1002}], "idx": 191}, {"question": "What is the reason leaves primarily collect sunlight?", "answers": [{"text": "For food", "idx": 1003}, {"text": "For energy", "idx": 1004}, {"text": "To produce flowers", "idx": 1005}, {"text": "For photosynthesis", "idx": 1006}, {"text": "To make food", "idx": 1007}], "idx": 192}, {"question": "How is photosynthesis like a factory?", "answers": [{"text": "Photosynthesis has specialized machines to produce a product", "idx": 1008}, {"text": "Takes raw materials and converts to a raw product", "idx": 1009}, {"text": "In a leaf, the \"machines\" are the chloroplasts, and transport is carried out by veins containing vascular tissue", "idx": 1010}, {"text": "Photosynthesis in the leaves is carried out through a 'machine ' in the leaves called chloroplast", "idx": 1011}, {"text": "It produces chloroplasts", "idx": 1012}], "idx": 193}, {"question": "How are leaves suited for success?", "answers": [{"text": "They are different sizes", "idx": 1013}, {"text": "It maximizes light exposure while conserving water", "idx": 1014}, {"text": "A leaf is well suited for the plant's environment. It maximizes light exposure while conserving water. They are also reduces wind resistance", "idx": 1015}, {"text": "It's shaped perfectly", "idx": 1016}], "idx": 194}, {"question": "How are leaves designed?", "answers": [{"text": "Leaves are designed as factories for photosynthesis", "idx": 1017}, {"text": "Like a machine", "idx": 1018}, {"text": "Each type of leaf is well suited for the plant's environment; it maximizes light exposure while conserving water", "idx": 1019}, {"text": "They are designed to maximise light exposure and reduce sun exposure", "idx": 1020}, {"text": "Depending on environment", "idx": 1021}, {"text": "It varies", "idx": 1022}], "idx": 195}, {"question": "What does having leaves that are divided into many smaller leaflets do for plants?", "answers": [{"text": "It reduces water loss and wind resistance", "idx": 1023}, {"text": "Reduces wind resistance", "idx": 1024}, {"text": "It reduces wind resistance and water loss", "idx": 1025}, {"text": "It reduces water resistance and wind loss; it also makes them factories for photosynthesis", "idx": 1026}, {"text": "Produces more sugar", "idx": 1027}], "idx": 196}, {"question": "What type of leaf is best suited for a windy environment?", "answers": [{"text": "Broad", "idx": 1028}, {"text": "Leaves with many smaller leaflets", "idx": 1029}, {"text": "Those that are divided into smaller leaflets", "idx": 1030}, {"text": "The type as displayed in Fig 3.14", "idx": 1031}, {"text": "Flat leaves", "idx": 1032}, {"text": "Leaves that are divided into many smaller leaflets", "idx": 1033}], "idx": 197}, {"question": "What raw material do leaves need?", "answers": [{"text": "Sunlight is needed", "idx": 1034}, {"text": "Water and minerals", "idx": 1035}, {"text": "Sugar", "idx": 1036}], "idx": 198}, {"question": "Leaves divided into smaller leaflets can do what for the plant?", "answers": [{"text": "Create fruit", "idx": 1037}, {"text": "Maximize exposure to sunlight", "idx": 1038}, {"text": "Photosynthesis are basically factories for leaves", "idx": 1039}, {"text": "Increase the wind resistance", "idx": 1040}, {"text": "Reduce wind resistance and water loss", "idx": 1041}, {"text": "Make it more likely to survive", "idx": 1042}], "idx": 199}, {"question": "What needs to be maximized in order for leaves to produce more food?", "answers": [{"text": "The shape and size of leaves", "idx": 1043}, {"text": "Wind exposure", "idx": 1044}, {"text": "Only the shape of leaves", "idx": 1045}, {"text": "Light exposure", "idx": 1046}], "idx": 200}, {"question": "What is the purpose of leaves?", "answers": [{"text": "The primary role of leaves is to collect sunlight, which is needed for the plant to make food", "idx": 1047}, {"text": "Plant factory", "idx": 1048}, {"text": "To suit the plant's environment really well", "idx": 1049}, {"text": "Collect sunlight", "idx": 1050}, {"text": "The purpose of leaves is to collect other leaves", "idx": 1051}], "idx": 201}, {"question": "What do veins carry away from the cells of leaves?", "answers": [{"text": "Sugar", "idx": 1052}, {"text": "Minerals and water", "idx": 1053}, {"text": "dissolved sugar", "idx": 1054}, {"text": "Dissolved sugar from the cells of leaves", "idx": 1055}, {"text": "Carries away some finished product", "idx": 1056}, {"text": "Leaves", "idx": 1057}], "idx": 202}, {"question": "A factory has specialized machines to produce a product and leaves basically have factories for what?", "answers": [{"text": "Energy", "idx": 1058}, {"text": "Flowers", "idx": 1059}, {"text": "Photosynthesis", "idx": 1060}], "idx": 203}, {"question": "What do chloroplasts do for a plant?", "answers": [{"text": "Helps the tree grow", "idx": 1061}, {"text": "Store energy", "idx": 1062}, {"text": "Help to produce a product", "idx": 1063}, {"text": "Make the plant green", "idx": 1064}, {"text": "Carry out Photosynthesis", "idx": 1065}], "idx": 204}, {"question": "Factories have specialized machines to do the work and in leaves the machines are called?", "answers": [{"text": "Veins", "idx": 1066}, {"text": "Chlorophyll", "idx": 1067}, {"text": "Chloroplasts", "idx": 1068}], "idx": 205}, {"question": "What do the veins do?", "answers": [{"text": "The veins carry water, and minerals to the cells of leaves", "idx": 1069}, {"text": "Digest sugars", "idx": 1070}, {"text": "The Veins carry water and minerals to the cells of leaves; They also carry away dissolved sugar", "idx": 1071}, {"text": "Carry substances to and from the leaves", "idx": 1072}, {"text": "Carry water and minerals, carry away dissolved sugar", "idx": 1073}], "idx": 206}, {"question": "What carry away dissolved sugar?", "answers": [{"text": "Veins", "idx": 1074}, {"text": "Roots", "idx": 1075}, {"text": "Organs", "idx": 1076}], "idx": 207}]}} +{"idx": 19, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "As water flows through, it causes changes. The flowing water dissolves some types of rock. Some rocks dissolve more easily than others. Over time, the water may dissolve large areas of rocks. With enough time, holes, or caves, can form. Groundwater drips from the ceiling to the floor of a cave. Even deep in the ground, water is still pulled by gravity. This falling water is rich in dissolved minerals. Some of these minerals do not stay dissolved. When this happens, the minerals start to build up. They build up on the ceiling of the cave to create formations called stalactites. A stalactite is a pointed, icicle-like mineral. They form on the ceiling of a cave. They drip to the floor of the cave. It is there the minerals in the water harden to form stalagmites. A stalagmite is a more rounded mineral deposit. It forms on the floor of a cave. Both types of formations grow in size as water keeps dripping and more minerals are deposited. ", "questions": [{"question": "What does flowing water do?", "answers": [{"text": "Cam cause deposition of rocks", "idx": 1077}, {"text": "It dissolves some types of rock and over time, the water may dissolve large areas of rocks", "idx": 1078}, {"text": "Can dissolve some rocks", "idx": 1079}, {"text": "It creates stalagmites on the floor of caves", "idx": 1080}, {"text": "Flowing water dissolves some types of rock", "idx": 1081}], "idx": 208}, {"question": "Can stalactites and stalagmites continue to grow?", "answers": [{"text": "No, they can reduce in size, but not increase", "idx": 1082}, {"text": "No", "idx": 1083}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 1084}, {"text": "Yes, as long as water keeps dripping and more minerals are deposited, and as long as water continues to dissolve rocks", "idx": 1085}, {"text": "Yes, they can continue to grow as water keeps dripping and more minerals are deposited", "idx": 1086}], "idx": 209}, {"question": "How does flowing water cause change?", "answers": [{"text": "The flowing water changes the consistency of the rocks", "idx": 1087}, {"text": "The flowing water dissolves some types of rock", "idx": 1088}, {"text": "The flowing water cannot dissolves some types of rock", "idx": 1089}, {"text": "It dissolves some types of rocks", "idx": 1090}], "idx": 210}, {"question": "How are stalagmites formed?", "answers": [{"text": "When the water drip to the floor of the cave. It is there the minerals in the water harden to form stalagmites", "idx": 1091}, {"text": "Stalactites that form on the ceiling of a cave drip to the floor of the cave, where minerals in the water harden", "idx": 1092}, {"text": "When dissolved minerals drip to the floor of a cave", "idx": 1093}, {"text": "When water evaporates in to air", "idx": 1094}, {"text": "When dissolved minerals build up on the ceiling of a cave", "idx": 1095}], "idx": 211}, {"question": "What is a stalagmite?", "answers": [{"text": "A rounded mineral deposit, created by water rich in dissolved minerals dripping on to a floor over a long time", "idx": 1096}, {"text": "A stalagmite is a more rounded mineral deposit", "idx": 1097}, {"text": "A rounded deposit on the roof of a cave", "idx": 1098}, {"text": "A formation on the floor of a cave caused by build up of dissolved minerals", "idx": 1099}, {"text": "It is a conical structure", "idx": 1100}], "idx": 212}, {"question": "How are stalactites formed?", "answers": [{"text": "When dissolved minerals drip to the floor of a cave", "idx": 1101}, {"text": "When water evaporates in to air", "idx": 1102}, {"text": "Groundwater drips from the ceiling to the floor of a cave. Even deep in the ground, water is still pulled by gravity. This falling water is rich in dissolved minerals. Some of these minerals do not stay dissolve, When this happens, the minerals start to build up. They build up on the ceiling of the cave to create formations called stalactites", "idx": 1103}, {"text": "When dissolved minerals build up on the ceiling of a cave", "idx": 1104}, {"text": "Falling water, rich in dissolved minerals results in minerals starting to build up on the ceiling of the cave", "idx": 1105}], "idx": 213}, {"question": "What happens when large areas of rocks dissolve?", "answers": [{"text": "With enough time, holes, or caves, can form", "idx": 1106}, {"text": "They form in to rivers", "idx": 1107}, {"text": "It is possible for holes or caves to form", "idx": 1108}, {"text": "The rocks form into stalagmites", "idx": 1109}], "idx": 214}, {"question": "How do stalagmites form?", "answers": [{"text": "When the water drip to the floor of the cave. It is there the minerals in the water harden to form stalagmites", "idx": 1110}, {"text": "When water falls from the sky", "idx": 1111}, {"text": "When dissolved minerals drip to the floor of a cave", "idx": 1112}, {"text": "Stalactites drip minerals to the cave floor the minerals then harden", "idx": 1113}, {"text": "When water dissolves rocks", "idx": 1114}], "idx": 215}, {"question": "What is a stalactite?", "answers": [{"text": "A formation on the roof of a cave caused by build up of dissolved minerals", "idx": 1115}, {"text": "A rounded deposit on the roof of a cave", "idx": 1116}, {"text": "More rounded mineral deposit", "idx": 1117}, {"text": "A stalactite is a pointed, icicle-like mineral", "idx": 1118}, {"text": "It occurs when water rich in dissolved minerals is pulled into the Earth by gravity to form hanging structures from the ceiling of caves", "idx": 1119}], "idx": 216}, {"question": "What can the flow of water do?", "answers": [{"text": "It can form stalagmites", "idx": 1120}, {"text": "It forms rocks", "idx": 1121}, {"text": "Dissolves some types of rock", "idx": 1122}, {"text": "It can dissolve rocks", "idx": 1123}, {"text": "It can cause changes such as dissolving types of rock", "idx": 1124}], "idx": 217}, {"question": "How is a stalactite formed?", "answers": [{"text": "When dissolved minerals drip to the floor of a cave", "idx": 1125}, {"text": "When water evaporates in to air", "idx": 1126}, {"text": "Groundwater drips from the ceiling to the floor of a cave. Even deep in the ground, water is still pulled by gravity. This falling water is rich in dissolved minerals. Some of these minerals do not stay dissolve, When this happens, the minerals start to build up. They build up on the ceiling of the cave to create formations called stalactites", "idx": 1127}, {"text": "When minerals from the water do not dissolve they build up on the ceiling of caves", "idx": 1128}, {"text": "When dissolved minerals build up on the ceiling of a cave", "idx": 1129}], "idx": 218}]}} +{"idx": 20, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Pushkin is usually credited with developing Russian literature. Not only is he seen as having originated the highly nuanced level of language which characterizes Russian literature after him, but he is also credited with substantially augmenting the Russian lexicon. Where he found gaps in the Russian vocabulary, he devised calques. His rich vocabulary and highly sensitive style are the foundation for modern Russian literature. His accomplishments set new records for development of the Russian language and culture. He became the father of Russian literature in the 19th century, marking the highest achievements of 18th century and the beginning of literary process of the 19th century. Alexander Pushkin introduced Russia to all the European literary genres as well as a great number of West European writers. He brought natural speech and foreign influences to create modern poetic Russian. Though his life was brief, he left examples of nearly every literary genre of his day: lyric poetry, narrative poetry, the novel, the short story, the drama, the critical essay, and even the personal letter. Pushkin's work as a journalist marked the birth of Russian magazine culture which included him devising and contributing heavily to one of the most influential literary magazines of the 19th century, the Sovremennik (The Contemporary, or Sovremennik). Pushkin inspired the folk tales and genre pieces of other authors: Leskov, Esenin, and Gorky. His use of Russian language formed the basis of the style of novelists Ivan Turgenev, Ivan Goncharov, and Leo Tolstoy, as well as that of subsequent lyric poets such as Mikhail Lermontov. Pushkin was analyzed by Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol, his successor and pupil, and the great Russian critic Vissarion Grigoryevich Belinsky who has also produced the fullest and deepest critical study of Pushkin's work, which still retains much of its relevance. ", "questions": [{"question": "What other contributions did Pushkin make to the Russian language?", "answers": [{"text": "He originated the highly nuanced level of language in Russian literature", "idx": 1130}, {"text": "He found gaps in the Russian vocabulary for which he devised calques thus augmenting the Russian Language", "idx": 1131}, {"text": "He inspired folktales and genre pieces", "idx": 1132}, {"text": "Pushkin's work as a journalist marked the birth of Russian magazines", "idx": 1133}, {"text": "He set new records for development of Russian culture", "idx": 1134}, {"text": "He brought natural speech and foreign influences to create modern poetic Russian", "idx": 1135}, {"text": "He introduced Russia to the European Literary, He brought natural speech and foreign influences to create modern poetic Russian and he marked the birth of the Russian magazine culture with his work as a journalist", "idx": 1136}, {"text": "He created modern poetic Russian and introduced Russia to European literary genres", "idx": 1137}], "idx": 219}, {"question": "Who is credited with substantially augmenting the Russian lexicon?", "answers": [{"text": "Pushkin", "idx": 1138}, {"text": "Nikolai Gogol", "idx": 1139}, {"text": "Gorky", "idx": 1140}, {"text": "Mikhail Lermontov", "idx": 1141}, {"text": "Leskov", "idx": 1142}, {"text": "Alexander Pushkin", "idx": 1143}, {"text": "Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol", "idx": 1144}, {"text": "Vissarion Grigoryevich Belinsky", "idx": 1145}], "idx": 220}, {"question": "How did he augment the Russian language?", "answers": [{"text": "He became the father of Russian literature", "idx": 1146}, {"text": "He introduced Russia to all European literary genres", "idx": 1147}, {"text": "He left examples of nearly every literary genre of his day", "idx": 1148}, {"text": "He devised calques to fill gaps in Russian vocabulary", "idx": 1149}, {"text": "He found gaps in the Russian vocabulary for which he devised calques thus augmenting the Russian Language", "idx": 1150}, {"text": "He filled in gaps in the language", "idx": 1151}, {"text": "Is rich vocabulary and highly sensitive style are the foundation for modern Russian literature", "idx": 1152}], "idx": 221}]}} +{"idx": 21, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Feel the top of your desk. Does it look and feel smooth? Yes, it feels and looks smooth, but is it really? Even when surfaces look smooth to the unaided eye, they may not be. Scientists use a microscope to look at things more closely. Through a microscope, smooth surfaces may appear rough or bumpy. Look at the metal surfaces in Figure 1.8. The metal foil is so smooth that it is shiny. However, when highly magnified, it is clearly not smooth. It actually looks to be very bumpy. All those bumps grab the bumps of other surfaces. They grind together. They oppose the motion of the two surfaces. Now you know what causes friction. ", "questions": [{"question": "Do metal surfaces that appear smooth always appear smooth when looked at under a microscope?", "answers": [{"text": "Not always", "idx": 1153}, {"text": "No, it appears bumpy", "idx": 1154}, {"text": "They do", "idx": 1155}, {"text": "Yes, it is always smooth", "idx": 1156}], "idx": 222}, {"question": "Does the top of your desk look and feel smooth?", "answers": [{"text": "It looks smooth but doesn't feel so", "idx": 1157}, {"text": "No", "idx": 1158}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 1159}, {"text": "Yes, it does feel smooth", "idx": 1160}, {"text": "Very close to smooth", "idx": 1161}, {"text": "It is a rough surface", "idx": 1162}], "idx": 223}, {"question": "What is it called when the motion of two surfaces together is opposed?", "answers": [{"text": "Friction", "idx": 1163}, {"text": "Inertia", "idx": 1164}, {"text": "It is called friction", "idx": 1165}, {"text": "It is called grinding", "idx": 1166}, {"text": "Gravity", "idx": 1167}, {"text": "Harmony", "idx": 1168}], "idx": 224}, {"question": "To whom do surfaces appear rough and bumpy when viewed under a microscope?", "answers": [{"text": "You", "idx": 1169}, {"text": "Microscope", "idx": 1170}, {"text": "To only scientists", "idx": 1171}, {"text": "To Everyone", "idx": 1172}, {"text": "Humans", "idx": 1173}, {"text": "Scientists", "idx": 1174}, {"text": "To someone wearing special glasses", "idx": 1175}], "idx": 225}, {"question": "What do the bumps on metal foil do when they move across another surface?", "answers": [{"text": "They cause friction", "idx": 1176}, {"text": "They cause more bumps", "idx": 1177}, {"text": "They become smooth and come back as bumpy", "idx": 1178}, {"text": "The bumps of surfaces grind together", "idx": 1179}, {"text": "The bumps grab the bumps of the other surface and they grind together. The bumps oppose the motion of the two surfaces", "idx": 1180}, {"text": "They get smooth", "idx": 1181}], "idx": 226}, {"question": "How do scientists determine if a smooth surface is really bumpy?", "answers": [{"text": "Using macro-scope", "idx": 1182}, {"text": "Using magnifier", "idx": 1183}, {"text": "Using binoculars", "idx": 1184}, {"text": "With a microscope", "idx": 1185}, {"text": "By running it with the hand", "idx": 1186}], "idx": 227}, {"question": "What does shiny metal foil look like when it is highly magnified?", "answers": [{"text": "It does not look smooth. It looks like it is very bumpy", "idx": 1187}, {"text": "Because it reveals itself when magnified", "idx": 1188}, {"text": "Bumpy", "idx": 1189}, {"text": "It is actually smooth", "idx": 1190}, {"text": "Very smooth", "idx": 1191}, {"text": "Porous", "idx": 1192}], "idx": 228}, {"question": "What is clearly not smooth when it is highly magnified?", "answers": [{"text": "Blanket", "idx": 1193}, {"text": "Mesh net", "idx": 1194}, {"text": "Silver foil", "idx": 1195}, {"text": "Table", "idx": 1196}, {"text": "Metal foil", "idx": 1197}], "idx": 229}, {"question": "What object should look and feel smooth?", "answers": [{"text": "Foam plate", "idx": 1198}, {"text": "Metal", "idx": 1199}, {"text": "Wall", "idx": 1200}, {"text": "Metal surface", "idx": 1201}, {"text": "Table", "idx": 1202}, {"text": "Metal foil", "idx": 1203}, {"text": "Your desk", "idx": 1204}, {"text": "Paper Napkin", "idx": 1205}], "idx": 230}, {"question": "What causes friction?", "answers": [{"text": "Opposition of motion of two surfaces", "idx": 1206}, {"text": "The smooth suffaces", "idx": 1207}, {"text": "The bumps grind together in opposite directions", "idx": 1208}, {"text": "The bumps opposing the motion of the two surfaces", "idx": 1209}, {"text": "The alignment of two surfaces", "idx": 1210}, {"text": "Bums of surfaces", "idx": 1211}], "idx": 231}]}} +{"idx": 22, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "We chose to hold our American colonies by a law that was at least convenient for its framers. The maxim was, that whoever possessed the coast had a right to all the territory in hand as far as the Pacific; so that the British charters only laid down the limits of the colonies from north to south, leaving them quite free from east to west. The French, meanwhile, had their colonies to the north and south, and aimed at connecting them by the Mississippi and the St. Lawrence, and the great intermediate lakes and waters lying to the westward of the British possessions. In the year 1748, though peace was signed between the two European kingdoms, the colonial question remained unsettled, to be opened again when either party should be strong enough to urge it. In the year 1753 it came to an issue on the Ohio River where the British and French settlers met. A company called the Ohio Company, having grants from the Virginia government of lands along that river, found themselves invaded in their settlement's by French military detachments, who roughly ejected the Britons from their holdings. These latter applied for protection to Mr. Dinwiddie, lieutenant governor of Virginia, who determined upon sending an ambassador to the French commanding officer on the Ohio demanding that the French should desist from their inroads upon the territories of his Majesty King George. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who asked Mr. Dinwiddie for protection?", "answers": [{"text": "The Ohio company", "idx": 1212}, {"text": "The Ohio Compay", "idx": 1213}, {"text": "The louisiana company", "idx": 1214}], "idx": 232}, {"question": "According to this piece, when was the first conflict between the French colonies claims from north to south and the British claims?", "answers": [{"text": "Missisipii river", "idx": 1215}, {"text": "The conflict was in 1753", "idx": 1216}, {"text": "Ohio river", "idx": 1217}], "idx": 233}, {"question": "How long did peace last between the French and British colonialists?", "answers": [{"text": "Five years, from 1748 to 1753", "idx": 1218}, {"text": "10 years", "idx": 1219}, {"text": "5 years", "idx": 1220}], "idx": 234}, {"question": "Which rivers are mentioned in this piece as being part of the French claim?", "answers": [{"text": "St lawrence", "idx": 1221}, {"text": "Mississippi", "idx": 1222}, {"text": "The Mississippi, the St. Lawrence, and the Ohio Rivers", "idx": 1223}, {"text": "Ohio river", "idx": 1224}], "idx": 235}, {"question": "Why did French and English colonists come into conflict in 1753?", "answers": [{"text": "French colonists used the Ohio River to expand their colonies into what the British considered their territory", "idx": 1225}, {"text": "In the year 1753 it came to an issue on the Ohio River where the British and French settlers met", "idx": 1226}, {"text": "Each side wanted more land", "idx": 1227}], "idx": 236}, {"question": "In what year did the Ohio Company get invaded by the French military?", "answers": [{"text": "1748", "idx": 1228}, {"text": "1777", "idx": 1229}, {"text": "1759", "idx": 1230}, {"text": "1753", "idx": 1231}], "idx": 237}, {"question": "Who were the two European kingdoms that signed peace in 1748?", "answers": [{"text": "United Kingdom/Britons and France", "idx": 1232}, {"text": "English and french", "idx": 1233}, {"text": "English and Germany", "idx": 1234}], "idx": 238}, {"question": "Why did members of the Ohio Company apply to for protection from the French invasion?", "answers": [{"text": "They wanted french to stop invading", "idx": 1235}, {"text": "They wanted peace", "idx": 1236}, {"text": "They appealed to Mr. Dinwiddie, lieutenant governor of Virginia", "idx": 1237}], "idx": 239}, {"question": "What was the layout of territorial property in the American colonies?", "answers": [{"text": "The British occupied the East coast, while the French had territories in the North and the South", "idx": 1238}, {"text": "Na", "idx": 1239}], "idx": 240}, {"question": "The year 1748, peace was signed between which two European kingdoms?", "answers": [{"text": "Britain and France", "idx": 1240}, {"text": "England and France", "idx": 1241}, {"text": "England and Germany", "idx": 1242}], "idx": 241}, {"question": "A peace was signed between which two nations", "answers": [{"text": "England and France", "idx": 1243}, {"text": "England and Germany", "idx": 1244}, {"text": "Between Britain and France", "idx": 1245}], "idx": 242}, {"question": "Who applied to the governor of Virginia for protection?", "answers": [{"text": "The french were invading", "idx": 1246}, {"text": "The Ohio company, who had government grants of land along the Ohio river", "idx": 1247}, {"text": "A company called the Ohio Company, having grants from the Virginia government of lands along that river, found themselves invaded in their settlement's by French military detachments, who roughly ejected the Britons from their holdings", "idx": 1248}], "idx": 243}, {"question": "What was the colonial question that remained unsettled in 1748?", "answers": [{"text": "The british", "idx": 1249}, {"text": "He colonial question remained unsettled, to be opened again when either party should be strong enough to urge it", "idx": 1250}, {"text": "Who owns the land west of the British colonies", "idx": 1251}], "idx": 244}, {"question": "Along which river did the Ohio Company, find themselves invaded in their settlement's by French military detachment?", "answers": [{"text": "The Ohio River", "idx": 1252}, {"text": "Mississippi river", "idx": 1253}], "idx": 245}]}} +{"idx": 23, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Are there other examples of static discharge? The answer is yes. Lightning is a form of static discharge. It is much more dramatic than what happens to your hand. You can see how it occurs in the following diagram. You have probably seen lightning in a rainstorm. What does lighting have to do with static electricity? As it turns out, everything. During a rainstorm, clouds are pushed along by the wind. Clouds develop regions of different charges. This happens due to the movement of air molecules, water drops, and ice particles. The negative charges are mostly at the base of the clouds. The positive charges are mostly at the top. The charges continue to build up. Suddenly, you see the large discharge. This is what we see as lightning. In the video below, you can watch an awesome slow-motion lightning strike. Be sure to wait for the real-time lightning strike at the end of the video. ", "questions": [{"question": "Where are the negative and positive charges located in a lightning storm?", "answers": [{"text": "Ice particles", "idx": 1254}, {"text": "Positive charges are on top of clouds,negative charges are mostly at the base of clouds", "idx": 1255}, {"text": "Water molecules", "idx": 1256}, {"text": "Bottom and top of clouds", "idx": 1257}, {"text": "On the ground", "idx": 1258}, {"text": "In the clouds", "idx": 1259}, {"text": "In the middle of clouds", "idx": 1260}, {"text": "The negative charges are mostly at the base of the clouds. The positive charges are mostly at the top", "idx": 1261}], "idx": 246}, {"question": "When clouds are pushed forward by wind, they develop what?", "answers": [{"text": "Ice particles", "idx": 1262}, {"text": "Static electricity", "idx": 1263}, {"text": "Lightning", "idx": 1264}, {"text": "Air molecules", "idx": 1265}, {"text": "Clouds develop rain", "idx": 1266}, {"text": "Clouds develop regions of different charges", "idx": 1267}, {"text": "Regions of different charges", "idx": 1268}], "idx": 247}, {"question": "What does lightning have to do with static electricity?", "answers": [{"text": "Lightning is the large discharge of electricity created by the buildup of positive and negative electrical charges", "idx": 1269}, {"text": "Lightning is static electricity", "idx": 1270}, {"text": "It removes everything", "idx": 1271}, {"text": "Nothing", "idx": 1272}, {"text": "It makes wind", "idx": 1273}, {"text": "It turns out, everything", "idx": 1274}, {"text": "It makes rain", "idx": 1275}, {"text": "Everything", "idx": 1276}], "idx": 248}, {"question": "Why do clouds develop regions of different charges?", "answers": [{"text": "When they are full of water", "idx": 1277}, {"text": "Due to the movement of air molecules,water drops, and ice particles", "idx": 1278}, {"text": "Lightning", "idx": 1279}, {"text": "Movement of air and water particles", "idx": 1280}, {"text": "Due to rain", "idx": 1281}, {"text": "Too much rain", "idx": 1282}, {"text": "When they are moved by wind", "idx": 1283}, {"text": "This happens due to the movement of air molecules, water drops, and ice particles", "idx": 1284}], "idx": 249}, {"question": "While positive charges gather at the top of clouds, where do negative charges accumulate?", "answers": [{"text": "The top of the cloud", "idx": 1285}, {"text": "\"The base\"", "idx": 1286}, {"text": "Negative charges are mostly at the base of the clouds", "idx": 1287}, {"text": "The bottom of the cloud", "idx": 1288}, {"text": "The base of the cloud", "idx": 1289}, {"text": "Inside theclouds", "idx": 1290}, {"text": "The center of the cloud", "idx": 1291}], "idx": 250}, {"question": "What is one more dramatic example of static discharge?", "answers": [{"text": "Magnetic force", "idx": 1292}, {"text": "Lightning strike", "idx": 1293}, {"text": "\"Lightning\"", "idx": 1294}, {"text": "Thunder", "idx": 1295}, {"text": "Lighting", "idx": 1296}, {"text": "Rainstorm", "idx": 1297}], "idx": 251}]}} +{"idx": 24, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "On May 29, at Tenet's request, Rice and Tenet converted their usual weekly meeting into a broader discussion on al Qaeda; participants included Clarke, CTC chief Cofer Black, and \"Richard,\" a group chief with authority over the Bin Laden unit. Rice asked about \"taking the offensive\" and whether any approach could be made to influence Bin Laden or the Taliban. Clarke and Black replied that the CIA's ongoing disruption activities were \"taking the offensive\" and that Bin Laden could not be deterred. A wide-ranging discussion then ensued about \"breaking the back\" of Bin Laden's organization. Tenet emphasized the ambitious plans for covert action that the CIA had developed in December 2000. In discussing the draft authorities for this program in March, CIA officials had pointed out that the spending level envisioned for these plans was larger than the CIA's entire current budget for counterterrorism covert action. It would be a multiyear program, requiring such levels of spending for about five years. The CIA official, \"Richard,\" told us that Rice \"got it.\" He said she agreed with his conclusions about what needed to be done, although he complained to us that the policy process did not follow through quickly enough. Clarke and Black were asked to develop a range of options for attacking Bin Laden's organization, from the least to most ambitious. Rice and Hadley asked Clarke and his staff to draw up the new presidential directive. On June 7, Hadley circulated the first draft, describing it as \"an admittedly ambitious\" program for confronting al Qaeda. The draft NSPD's goal was to \"eliminate the al Qida network of terrorist groups as a threat to the United States and to friendly governments.\" It called for a multiyear effort involving diplomacy, covert action, economic measures, law enforcement, public diplomacy, and if necessary military efforts. The State Department was to work with other governments to end all al Qaeda sanctuaries, and also to work with the Treasury Department to disrupt terrorist financing. The CIA was to develop an expanded covert action program including significant additional funding and aid to anti-Taliban groups. The draft also tasked OMB with ensuring that sufficient funds to support this program were found in U.S. budgets from fiscal years 2002 to 2006. Rice viewed this draft directive as the embodiment of a comprehensive new strategy employing all instruments of national power to eliminate the al Qaeda threat. ", "questions": [{"question": "How many days was it between the original meeting and Hadley's first draft?", "answers": [{"text": "9 days (May 29 to June 7)", "idx": 1298}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 1299}, {"text": "Nine days", "idx": 1300}, {"text": "Seven days", "idx": 1301}], "idx": 252}, {"question": "Who were they talking about at the meeting?", "answers": [{"text": "Al Qaeda", "idx": 1302}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 1303}, {"text": "OMB", "idx": 1304}], "idx": 253}, {"question": "What was the goal of the draft that Hadley circulated on June 7?", "answers": [{"text": "To stop the Taliban", "idx": 1305}, {"text": "To eliminate Al Qaeda groups as a threat to the US", "idx": 1306}, {"text": "To eliminate the al Qida network of terrorist groups as a threat to the United States and to friendly governments", "idx": 1307}], "idx": 254}, {"question": "What gender is Rice", "answers": [{"text": "Male", "idx": 1308}, {"text": "Female", "idx": 1309}], "idx": 255}, {"question": "When was the meeting held that Rice asked about taking the offensive\" and whether any approach could be made to influence Bin Laden or the Taliban?", "answers": [{"text": "June 7", "idx": 1310}, {"text": "May 29", "idx": 1311}], "idx": 256}, {"question": "As a result of the May 29th meeting, what were Clarke and Black asked to do?", "answers": [{"text": "To develop options to take out Bin Laden's organization", "idx": 1312}, {"text": "To take out Bin Laden himself", "idx": 1313}, {"text": "Clarke and Black were asked to develop a range of options for attacking Bin Laden's organization, from the least to most ambitious and to draw up the new presidential directive", "idx": 1314}], "idx": 257}, {"question": "Who did the group chief with authority over the Bin Laden unit work for?", "answers": [{"text": "CTC", "idx": 1315}, {"text": "Government", "idx": 1316}, {"text": "The CIA", "idx": 1317}, {"text": "CIA", "idx": 1318}], "idx": 258}, {"question": "What U.S. entities did Clark's \"admittedly ambitious\" program for confronting al Qaeda include?", "answers": [{"text": "Multiyear effort involving diplomacy, covert action, economic measures, law enforcement, public diplomacy, and if necessary military efforts", "idx": 1319}, {"text": "To fund anti-taliban groups", "idx": 1320}, {"text": "State Department, Treasury Department, CIA, and the OMB", "idx": 1321}], "idx": 259}, {"question": "Whose draft directive did Rice view as the embodiment of a comprehensive new strategy employing all instruments of national power to eliminate the al Qaeda threat?", "answers": [{"text": "Hadley's draft", "idx": 1322}, {"text": "CIA's draft", "idx": 1323}, {"text": "Celebrates", "idx": 1324}, {"text": "Clark and his staff's", "idx": 1325}], "idx": 260}]}} +{"idx": 25, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "About 20 minutes later, at 7:35, another passenger for Flight 77, Hani Hanjour, placed two carry-on bags on the X-ray belt in the Main Terminal's west checkpoint, and proceeded, without alarm, through the metal detector. A short time later, Nawaf and Salem al Hazmi entered the same checkpoint. Salem al Hazmi cleared the metal detector and was permitted through; Nawaf al Hazmi set off the alarms for both the first and second metal detectors and was then hand-wanded before being passed. In addition, his over-the-shoulder carry-on bag was swiped by an explosive trace detector and then passed. The video footage indicates that he was carrying an unidentified item in his back pocket, clipped to its rim. When the local civil aviation security office of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) later investigated these security screening operations, the screeners recalled nothing out of the ordinary. They could not recall that any of the passengers they screened were CAPPS selectees. We asked a screening expert to review the videotape of the hand-wanding, and he found the quality of the screener's work to have been \"marginal at best.\" The screener should have \"resolved\" what set off the alarm; and in the case of both Moqed and Hazmi, it was clear that he did not. At 7:50, Majed Moqed and Khalid al Mihdhar boarded the flight and were seated in 12A and 12B in coach. Hani Hanjour, assigned to seat 1B (first class), soon followed. The Hazmi brothers, sitting in 5E and 5F, joined Hanjour in the first-class cabin. Newark: United 93. Between 7:03 and 7:39, Saeed al Ghamdi, Ahmed al Nami, Ahmad al Haznawi, and Ziad Jarrah checked in at the United Airlines ticket counter for Flight 93, going to Los Angeles. Two checked bags; two did not. Haznawi was selected by CAPPS. His checked bag was screened for explosives and then loaded on the plane. The four men passed through the security checkpoint, owned by United Airlines and operated under contract by Argenbright Security. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who went through the same checkpoint as Nawaf and Salem al Hazmi", "answers": [{"text": "Ahmed al Nami", "idx": 1326}, {"text": "Hani Hanjour", "idx": 1327}, {"text": "Salem al hazmi", "idx": 1328}, {"text": "Ziad Jarrah", "idx": 1329}, {"text": "Saeed al Ghamdi", "idx": 1330}, {"text": "Moqed", "idx": 1331}], "idx": 261}, {"question": "How many of the hijackers for flight 93 headed for Los Angeles checked bags?", "answers": [{"text": "4", "idx": 1332}, {"text": "1", "idx": 1333}, {"text": "2", "idx": 1334}, {"text": "Two", "idx": 1335}, {"text": "Four", "idx": 1336}], "idx": 262}, {"question": "Who could not recall whether any of the passengers they screened were CAPPS selectees", "answers": [{"text": "Federal Aviation Administration", "idx": 1337}, {"text": "FAA", "idx": 1338}, {"text": "The screeners", "idx": 1339}, {"text": "Local civil aviation security office", "idx": 1340}, {"text": "The Aviation employees", "idx": 1341}], "idx": 263}, {"question": "How much time elapsed from the time that Hani Hanjour started going through the check point and Majed Moqed and Khalid al Mihdhar boarded the flight", "answers": [{"text": "1 hour", "idx": 1342}, {"text": "15", "idx": 1343}, {"text": "20 minutes", "idx": 1344}, {"text": "A short while", "idx": 1345}, {"text": "15 minutes", "idx": 1346}], "idx": 264}, {"question": "What was the total number of terrorists that boarded the same flight as Hani Hanjour, including Hani?", "answers": [{"text": "Five", "idx": 1347}, {"text": "5", "idx": 1348}, {"text": "2", "idx": 1349}, {"text": "7", "idx": 1350}], "idx": 265}, {"question": "Who had their bags checked for explosives", "answers": [{"text": "Nawaf al Hazmi and Ahmad al Haznawi", "idx": 1351}, {"text": "Haznawi", "idx": 1352}, {"text": "Hani Hanjour", "idx": 1353}, {"text": "Salem al hazmi", "idx": 1354}, {"text": "Nawaf al Hazmi", "idx": 1355}, {"text": "Ahmad al Haznawi", "idx": 1356}, {"text": "Moqed", "idx": 1357}], "idx": 266}, {"question": "Who was carrying an unidentified item in his back pocket", "answers": [{"text": "Salem al Hazmi", "idx": 1358}, {"text": "Nawaf al Hazmi", "idx": 1359}, {"text": "Hani Hanjour", "idx": 1360}], "idx": 267}, {"question": "A screening expert said that the screener's work was marginal at best and that the screener should have done what?", "answers": [{"text": "Resolved what set off the alarm", "idx": 1361}, {"text": "Use explosive trace detector", "idx": 1362}, {"text": "To resolve what set off the alarm", "idx": 1363}, {"text": "Hand-wand passenger", "idx": 1364}, {"text": "Confiscated the belongings of the passenger", "idx": 1365}], "idx": 268}, {"question": "Hani Hanjour made it through airport security and later one more makes it through but which one set off the metal detector?", "answers": [{"text": "Salem al Hazmi", "idx": 1366}, {"text": "Nawaf al Hazmi", "idx": 1367}, {"text": "Ahmed al Nami", "idx": 1368}, {"text": "Majed Moqed", "idx": 1369}], "idx": 269}, {"question": "What flight were the Hazmi brother on?", "answers": [{"text": "93", "idx": 1370}, {"text": "77", "idx": 1371}, {"text": "Flight 77", "idx": 1372}, {"text": "United 93", "idx": 1373}, {"text": "United 77", "idx": 1374}], "idx": 270}, {"question": "Who were the people that went through the metal detector without any problems", "answers": [{"text": "Salem al Hazmi", "idx": 1375}, {"text": "Hani Hanjour", "idx": 1376}, {"text": "Salem al Hazmi and Hani Hanjour", "idx": 1377}, {"text": "Nawaf al Hazmi", "idx": 1378}, {"text": "Moqed", "idx": 1379}], "idx": 271}]}} +{"idx": 26, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The film starts with a shot of a spaceship flying through space . El , a crew member , walks through the corridors of the ship when he discovers the eponymous magic portal , a rectangular arch flashing with various colors . Entering the portal , he is transported into a world of passageways . Some LEGO creatures appear and build a small car for him to drive through the world of passages . He then has a close encounter with a two-headed monster who chases him through the various paths of the mysterious world . After El's car has a bump from a crossing train , the car falls apart . El finds another portal , and nearly gets eaten by the monster , who ends up in the real world while chasing a leftover tyre from the devoured car and attacks Lindsay Fleay . El reports his experiences to Captain Paranoia , but neither him nor his shipmate Pee believes him . However , Captain Paranoia finds another Portal , Which takes him to a `` white expanse '' world , where a plasticine creature messes around with him , making him very annoyed and then flushs him out of the white colored world . The plasticine creature then goes back through the portal Captain Paranoia came through . The Captain then finds his way back to the ship , and tells El and Pee about what happened in the Portal . El , Pee , Captain Paranoia and the Plasticine creature , go through the Portal , and find themselves in the real world , and get chased by liquid paper daleks . The four escape the liquid paper daleks , Which are scared off by the two-headed monster that El had an encounter with earlier , in a shoe car . ", "questions": [{"question": "What creature is found in both the real world and the mysterious world?", "answers": [{"text": "Two-headed monster", "idx": 1380}, {"text": "Plasticine creature", "idx": 1381}, {"text": "The two headed monster", "idx": 1382}, {"text": "Glassticine", "idx": 1383}, {"text": "Paper daleks", "idx": 1384}, {"text": "Glass creature", "idx": 1385}], "idx": 272}, {"question": "Who built the car that had its tyre fly off and leads the two-headed monster into the real world?", "answers": [{"text": "Plasticine creature", "idx": 1386}, {"text": "Lego creatures", "idx": 1387}, {"text": "Pee", "idx": 1388}, {"text": "The Captain", "idx": 1389}, {"text": "El", "idx": 1390}, {"text": "Captain Paranoia", "idx": 1391}], "idx": 273}, {"question": "What world does Captain Paranoia come back from when he tells El and Pee what happened to him?", "answers": [{"text": "World of passageways", "idx": 1392}, {"text": "White expanse", "idx": 1393}, {"text": "Dark colored world", "idx": 1394}, {"text": "Black expanse", "idx": 1395}, {"text": "White colored world", "idx": 1396}, {"text": "Rectangle portal", "idx": 1397}], "idx": 274}, {"question": "What happens in the world of passageways?", "answers": [{"text": "A thress headed monster chases him", "idx": 1398}, {"text": "He becomes friends with a monster", "idx": 1399}, {"text": "The LEGO creatures gift him a car", "idx": 1400}, {"text": "He has a close encounter with a two headed monster", "idx": 1401}, {"text": "A monster chases him", "idx": 1402}, {"text": "LEGO creatures chase him", "idx": 1403}, {"text": "A two headed monster gives him a car", "idx": 1404}, {"text": "He meets the captain", "idx": 1405}, {"text": "Some LEGO creatures appear and build a small car for him to drive through the world of passages", "idx": 1406}, {"text": "Dinosaurs chase him", "idx": 1407}], "idx": 275}, {"question": "When El returned to the real world what did he do?", "answers": [{"text": "Tells captain confusion where he has been", "idx": 1408}, {"text": "El reports his experiences to Captain Paranoia", "idx": 1409}, {"text": "He thought it was a dream", "idx": 1410}, {"text": "Reports his experiences to Captain Paranoia", "idx": 1411}, {"text": "Is not believed by his shipmates", "idx": 1412}, {"text": "Lies to captain paranoia", "idx": 1413}, {"text": "Makes lunch for the monster", "idx": 1414}], "idx": 276}, {"question": "How many times had El encountered the two-headed monster?", "answers": [{"text": "Two times", "idx": 1415}, {"text": "3 times", "idx": 1416}, {"text": "Twice", "idx": 1417}, {"text": "Only once", "idx": 1418}, {"text": "6 times", "idx": 1419}], "idx": 277}, {"question": "Who is in the spaceship?", "answers": [{"text": "Glass creatures", "idx": 1420}, {"text": "Captain Confusion", "idx": 1421}, {"text": "A four headed monster", "idx": 1422}, {"text": "Lego creatures", "idx": 1423}, {"text": "Le", "idx": 1424}, {"text": "Pee", "idx": 1425}, {"text": "El", "idx": 1426}, {"text": "Captain Paranoia", "idx": 1427}], "idx": 278}, {"question": "What did captain do when he was in `` white expanse '' world?", "answers": [{"text": "Explore the white expanse", "idx": 1428}, {"text": "Meets a glass creature", "idx": 1429}, {"text": "Is flushed out of the white expanse by the plasticine creature", "idx": 1430}, {"text": "Gets invited to stay forever", "idx": 1431}, {"text": "Meets a plasticine creature", "idx": 1432}, {"text": "Has a close encounter with death", "idx": 1433}, {"text": "Gets annoyed by the plasticine creature", "idx": 1434}], "idx": 279}, {"question": "What happens to the car that the Lego creatures build?", "answers": [{"text": "He parks it at the portal entrance", "idx": 1435}, {"text": "It turns into a gun", "idx": 1436}, {"text": "It gains extra powers", "idx": 1437}, {"text": "It turns into a spaceship", "idx": 1438}, {"text": "It falls apart", "idx": 1439}, {"text": "It hits a crossing train bump and falls apart", "idx": 1440}], "idx": 280}, {"question": "Which two creatures end up in the real world?", "answers": [{"text": "Liquid Paper daleks and the two-headed monster", "idx": 1441}, {"text": "The three headed monster and the plasticine creature", "idx": 1442}, {"text": "Lego creatures and the plasticine creatures", "idx": 1443}, {"text": "The Lego men and the two headed monster", "idx": 1444}, {"text": "The LEGO men and the plasticine creature", "idx": 1445}], "idx": 281}, {"question": "How many cars had El driven or been in during the scene?", "answers": [{"text": "Ten", "idx": 1446}, {"text": "1", "idx": 1447}, {"text": "Two", "idx": 1448}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 1449}], "idx": 282}, {"question": "What did El discovere from the spaceship?", "answers": [{"text": "A dark door", "idx": 1450}, {"text": "A black hole", "idx": 1451}, {"text": "A magic portal", "idx": 1452}, {"text": "A magic closet", "idx": 1453}, {"text": "He discovers the eponymous magic portal , a rectangular arch flashing with various colors", "idx": 1454}, {"text": "A circular arch", "idx": 1455}, {"text": "Captain Paranoia", "idx": 1456}], "idx": 283}, {"question": "What is the name of the crew member who only goes through one Portal?", "answers": [{"text": "Plasticine creature", "idx": 1457}, {"text": "LEGO creature", "idx": 1458}, {"text": "Pee", "idx": 1459}, {"text": "El", "idx": 1460}, {"text": "Captain Paranoia", "idx": 1461}], "idx": 284}, {"question": "How many times did Captain Paranoia go through a portal?", "answers": [{"text": "1", "idx": 1462}, {"text": "He went into the white world", "idx": 1463}, {"text": "2", "idx": 1464}, {"text": "Less than 2", "idx": 1465}], "idx": 285}, {"question": "What is Captain Paranoia captain of?", "answers": [{"text": "A LEGO car", "idx": 1466}, {"text": "A boat", "idx": 1467}, {"text": "The white expanse", "idx": 1468}, {"text": "A Ship", "idx": 1469}, {"text": "A car built be the LEGO creatures", "idx": 1470}, {"text": "The spaceship", "idx": 1471}, {"text": "The portals", "idx": 1472}], "idx": 286}, {"question": "Why did El's car break apart so easily?", "answers": [{"text": "It was weak", "idx": 1473}, {"text": "It was too small", "idx": 1474}, {"text": "He had a bump from a crossing train", "idx": 1475}, {"text": "It hit a bump", "idx": 1476}, {"text": "It was made of gummies", "idx": 1477}, {"text": "It was only made for interportal travel", "idx": 1478}, {"text": "It was poorly constructed", "idx": 1479}], "idx": 287}, {"question": "What are the names of all three members aboard the spaceship?", "answers": [{"text": "LEGO, Pee, Captain El", "idx": 1480}, {"text": "El, Captain Paranoia, and Pee", "idx": 1481}, {"text": "El, Pee, Captain Confustion", "idx": 1482}, {"text": "Le, Pee, Captain Paranoia", "idx": 1483}, {"text": "Linday Fleay", "idx": 1484}, {"text": "El, Pee, Captain Paranoia", "idx": 1485}, {"text": "Lego Creatures", "idx": 1486}, {"text": "Two-headed monsters", "idx": 1487}], "idx": 288}, {"question": "Which character uses two different cars in this paragraph?", "answers": [{"text": "The Lego men", "idx": 1488}, {"text": "No one", "idx": 1489}, {"text": "Pee", "idx": 1490}, {"text": "El", "idx": 1491}, {"text": "A monster", "idx": 1492}, {"text": "Captain Paranoia", "idx": 1493}], "idx": 289}, {"question": "What are the names of the crew members?", "answers": [{"text": "Plasticine creature", "idx": 1494}, {"text": "El, Pee, Plasticine creature", "idx": 1495}, {"text": "El, Pee and Captain Paranoia", "idx": 1496}, {"text": "El and Pee", "idx": 1497}, {"text": "Captain Paranoia", "idx": 1498}], "idx": 290}, {"question": "How many times was El chased?", "answers": [{"text": "Chased by liquid paper daleks and two headed monster and monster that ate Lindsay Flea", "idx": 1499}, {"text": "2", "idx": 1500}, {"text": "Chased by liquid paper dalek, and two headed monster", "idx": 1501}, {"text": "More than 3", "idx": 1502}], "idx": 291}, {"question": "How does El reach the world of passageways?", "answers": [{"text": "Captain Paranoia told him", "idx": 1503}, {"text": "He flew the ship there", "idx": 1504}, {"text": "Through the Closet", "idx": 1505}, {"text": "Through the Portal", "idx": 1506}, {"text": "Enters a portal", "idx": 1507}, {"text": "Drove there with the ship", "idx": 1508}, {"text": "Through a portal on the spaceship", "idx": 1509}], "idx": 292}, {"question": "Besides El, Pee, Captain Paranoia and the plasticine creature, who else finds his/her way to the real world?", "answers": [{"text": "LEGO creatures", "idx": 1510}, {"text": "A three headed monster", "idx": 1511}, {"text": "A two headed monster", "idx": 1512}, {"text": "The two-headed monster", "idx": 1513}, {"text": "One eyed monster", "idx": 1514}], "idx": 293}, {"question": "Which two characters have gone through a portal by themselves?", "answers": [{"text": "El, Captain Confusion", "idx": 1515}, {"text": "El and LEGO", "idx": 1516}, {"text": "Pee and Captain Paranoia", "idx": 1517}, {"text": "Pee", "idx": 1518}, {"text": "El and Pee", "idx": 1519}, {"text": "El and Captain Paranoia", "idx": 1520}, {"text": "Lindsay Fleay", "idx": 1521}], "idx": 294}, {"question": "How many portals did El discover?", "answers": [{"text": "More than 2", "idx": 1522}, {"text": "A portal in a white expanse world", "idx": 1523}, {"text": "1", "idx": 1524}, {"text": "2", "idx": 1525}, {"text": "1 magic portal and 1 passageway portal", "idx": 1526}], "idx": 295}]}} +{"idx": 27, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "\"I don't know \u2026 it was going to be just us tonight. I'm not sure I'm up for a night out.\" I was feeling calm and private that night. It seemed like tonight's darkness was small and personal, cupped hands offering a place for two, not the burning, open darkness of a rave. \"Baby, let's go. It's been over a week, and I want to dance. Let's go together, you know you'll have fun once you get into it.\" She bit the inside of her bottom lip, looking at me like I was breaking her poor, sweet heart. I'm a sucker for that, and she knows it. \"Okay, Rachel. Let's go, you're probably right.\" She grinned and gave me a kiss across the table, her lips soft and firm and sticking just enough that she gave the feeling you were really kissing, not just pressing your face into someone else's. \"Let's not get fucked up tonight, though, okay, Rache? We don't \u2013 \" \"Sure, babe. Come on, I don't have to get fucked up every time we go out just to enjoy myself. Let's not waste any more time.\" She stood up and I followed her out to the street. It was dark enough that I could actually see a few stars through the screen of city light. Without hearing the car horns, I could almost taste the air of late March through the street fumes. If it was March, that meant that we'd been together almost a year and a half. It was last February, after the winter break, that we moved in together. Now spring was back, under the concrete, and I could smell it even here. \"Isn't it an amazing night, Rache? Even the city feels alive when spring comes.\" \"Taxi!\" She waved down a car and pulled me in. ", "questions": [{"question": "How long had they been together since moving in?", "answers": [{"text": "A year and half", "idx": 1527}, {"text": "It had been a year and a half since they moved in together", "idx": 1528}, {"text": "It had been a year and a month since they moved in together", "idx": 1529}, {"text": "Two years", "idx": 1530}, {"text": "Thirteen months", "idx": 1531}], "idx": 296}, {"question": "Who wants to go out dancing?", "answers": [{"text": "Rachel", "idx": 1532}, {"text": "Pulkit", "idx": 1533}, {"text": "The man", "idx": 1534}, {"text": "Rache", "idx": 1535}], "idx": 297}]}} +{"idx": 28, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "We had ascertained from the lady that she went down upon the Monday by the train which leaves Waterloo at 9:50, so I started early and caught the 9:13. At Farnham Station I had no difficulty in being directed to Charlington Heath. It was impossible to mistake the scene of the young lady's adventure, for the road runs between the open heath on one side and an old yew hedge upon the other, surrounding a park which is studded with magnificent trees. There was a main gateway of lichen-studded stone, each side pillar surmounted by mouldering heraldic emblems, but besides this central carriage drive I observed several points where there were gaps in the hedge and paths leading through them. The house was invisible from the road, but the surroundings all spoke of gloom and decay. The heath was covered with golden patches of flowering gorse, gleaming magnificently in the light of the bright spring sunshine. Behind one of these clumps I took up my position, so as to command both the gateway of the Hall and a long stretch of the road upon either side. It had been deserted when I left it, but now I saw a cyclist riding down it from the opposite direction to that in which I had come. He was clad in a dark suit, and I saw that he had a black beard. On reaching the end of the Charlington grounds, he sprang from his machine and led it through a gap in the hedge, disappearing from my view. ", "questions": [{"question": "What sort of person did the narrator see?", "answers": [{"text": "Bearded man in black suit", "idx": 1536}, {"text": "A lady", "idx": 1537}, {"text": "A bicyclist with a dark suit and black beard", "idx": 1538}], "idx": 298}, {"question": "What was first deserted, but then had a cyclist riding down it?", "answers": [{"text": "A long stretch of the road", "idx": 1539}, {"text": "The road by the side of the Hall", "idx": 1540}, {"text": "The carriage drive", "idx": 1541}], "idx": 299}, {"question": "What is the destination of the person who left Waterloo station?", "answers": [{"text": "Waterloo", "idx": 1542}, {"text": "Charlington Heath", "idx": 1543}, {"text": "Farnham Station", "idx": 1544}, {"text": "the Monday", "idx": 1545}], "idx": 300}, {"question": "Who was clad in a dark suit and had a black beard?", "answers": [{"text": "The writer's friend", "idx": 1546}, {"text": "A cyclist riding down a long stretch of the road", "idx": 1547}, {"text": "Cyclist", "idx": 1548}], "idx": 301}, {"question": "What was on the other side of the road from the house?", "answers": [{"text": "An open heath covered in gorse bushes", "idx": 1549}, {"text": "Stone pillar", "idx": 1550}, {"text": "The heath", "idx": 1551}], "idx": 302}, {"question": "Why could the house not be seen from the road?", "answers": [{"text": "Pillars", "idx": 1552}, {"text": "Heath", "idx": 1553}, {"text": "Hedges", "idx": 1554}, {"text": "Gateway", "idx": 1555}, {"text": "It was surrounded by a yew hedge and a fence with a stone gate", "idx": 1556}], "idx": 303}, {"question": "Who sprang from his machine and led it through a gap in the hedge?", "answers": [{"text": "The lady", "idx": 1557}, {"text": "The narrator", "idx": 1558}, {"text": "The cyclist", "idx": 1559}], "idx": 304}, {"question": "What kind of vehicle was the man on when he sprang from his machine at the end of Charlington grounds?", "answers": [{"text": "Train", "idx": 1560}, {"text": "Cycle", "idx": 1561}, {"text": "A bicycle", "idx": 1562}], "idx": 305}, {"question": "What is the purpose of the man who arrives at Charlington grounds?", "answers": [{"text": "Observation", "idx": 1563}, {"text": "Cycling", "idx": 1564}, {"text": "Follow the lady", "idx": 1565}, {"text": "Spying", "idx": 1566}], "idx": 306}]}} +{"idx": 29, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "In the Narrows, torpedoes were moored at distances of one hundred feet apart, and were connected with the shore by electric wires. At various points along the beach shell-proof huts were constructed, to which these wires led. In each hut was arranged a camera lucida, so that a picture of the harbor, over a limited area, was thrown upon a whitened table. In this way an observer could recognize the instant an enemy's vessel arrived over a sunken mine, and could explode the latter by simply touching a button which allowed the electric current to pass to the torpedo. In the Harbor channels the torpedoes were so arranged as to be exploded on contact of an enemy's vessel with a partially submerged buoy. The torpedo-stations on Staten and Coney Islands and the Jersey coast were provided with movable fish-torpedoes of the Ericsson and Lay types, intended to be sent out against a hostile vessel, and manoeuvred from the shore. All the steam-tugs in the Harbor were moored in Gowanus bay, and each tug was rigged with a long boom projecting from her bow, on which a torpedo, containing some fifty pounds of dynamite, was carried. ", "questions": [{"question": "Where were the buttons which activated the torpedoes?", "answers": [{"text": "On a table in hut", "idx": 1567}, {"text": "In the huts", "idx": 1568}, {"text": "In the torpedoes", "idx": 1569}], "idx": 307}, {"question": "Where were the huts which were connected to the electric wires located?", "answers": [{"text": "On the beach", "idx": 1570}, {"text": "The Narrows", "idx": 1571}, {"text": "In the sea", "idx": 1572}], "idx": 308}, {"question": "What were the huts connected to by electric wires?", "answers": [{"text": "Bombs", "idx": 1573}, {"text": "Torpedoes", "idx": 1574}], "idx": 309}, {"question": "Where were the shell proof huts?", "answers": [{"text": "On the beach", "idx": 1575}, {"text": "The Narrows", "idx": 1576}, {"text": "On the bridge", "idx": 1577}], "idx": 310}, {"question": "What allowed an observer, in the narrows, to recognize the instant an enemy's vessel arrived over a sunken mine?", "answers": [{"text": "Camera lucida", "idx": 1578}, {"text": "Binocular", "idx": 1579}], "idx": 311}]}} +{"idx": 30, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "In 1989 , Kevin Flynn , software engineer and the CEO of ENCOM International , disappears . Twenty years later , his son , Sam , now ENCOM's primary shareholder , takes little interest in the company beyond playing an annual trick on the board of directors ; but is requested by his father's friend , ENCOM executive Alan Bradley , to investigate a message originating from Flynn's shuttered Video arcade . There , Sam discovers a hidden basement in Which Sam unintentionally teleports himself to the Grid , a virtual reality created by his father . On the Grid , Sam is sent to compete against a masked program called Rinzler who , having realized that Sam is a human User after seeing him bleed , takes him before CLU , an alter ego of Kevin Flynn who rules the Grid . CLU nearly kills Sam in a Light Cycle match ; but the latter is rescued by Quorra , an `` apprentice '' of Flynn's , who conveys him to his father outside CLU's territory . There , Flynn reveals to Sam that he had been working to create a `` perfect '' computer system and had appointed CLU and Tron its co-creators . During this construction , the trio discover a species of naturally-occurring `` isomorphic algorithms '' , not conceived by Flynn , bearing the potential to resolve various mysteries in science , religion , and medicine . CLU , having deemed them an aberration , betrayed Flynn , captured Tron , and destroyed the ISOs . Meanwhile , the `` I/O portal '' permitting travel between the two worlds had closed , leaving Flynn captive . ", "questions": [{"question": "CLU and Tron are revealed to be the co-creators of what technological ideal, after CLU nearly kills Sam?", "answers": [{"text": "Algorithm", "idx": 1580}, {"text": "Kills", "idx": 1581}, {"text": "A \"perfect\" computer system", "idx": 1582}], "idx": 312}, {"question": "Who discovered the naturally-occurring \"isomorphic algorithms\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Kevin Flynn, CLU, and Tron are the trio that discovered the naturally occuring isomorphic algorithms", "idx": 1583}, {"text": "Kevin Flynn, Sam, and Tron", "idx": 1584}, {"text": "CLU", "idx": 1585}, {"text": "Flynn, Sam, and Quorra", "idx": 1586}, {"text": "Quorra, Flynn and Sam", "idx": 1587}, {"text": "Flynn, Dan, and Quorra", "idx": 1588}, {"text": "Tron, Quorra, Flynn", "idx": 1589}, {"text": "Sam and Quorra", "idx": 1590}], "idx": 313}, {"question": "Who destroys the newfound \"isomorphic algorithms,\" having deemed them an aberration?", "answers": [{"text": "Aberration", "idx": 1591}, {"text": "Flynn", "idx": 1592}, {"text": "CLU", "idx": 1593}], "idx": 314}, {"question": "Who reveals to Sam to create a 'perfect' computer system?", "answers": [{"text": "Flynn", "idx": 1594}, {"text": "CLU", "idx": 1595}, {"text": "System", "idx": 1596}], "idx": 315}, {"question": "What is the son name of Kevin Flynn?", "answers": [{"text": "Tron", "idx": 1597}, {"text": "CLU", "idx": 1598}, {"text": "Sam", "idx": 1599}, {"text": "Sam Flynn", "idx": 1600}], "idx": 316}, {"question": "How long after Kevin Flynn's disappearance did Sam become the primary shareholder for ENCOM?", "answers": [{"text": "In the year 2000", "idx": 1601}, {"text": "Twenty years after Kevin Flynn's disappearance", "idx": 1602}, {"text": "6 years", "idx": 1603}, {"text": "10 years", "idx": 1604}, {"text": "15 years", "idx": 1605}, {"text": "20 years later", "idx": 1606}, {"text": "Nearly 20 years later", "idx": 1607}], "idx": 317}, {"question": "Where did Sam discover a hidden basement?", "answers": [{"text": "Flynn's shuttered Video arcade", "idx": 1608}, {"text": "In the ENCOM Company", "idx": 1609}, {"text": "At Flynn's Video arcade", "idx": 1610}, {"text": "Sam discovered a hidden basement in Flynn's shuttered video archade", "idx": 1611}, {"text": "Sam's Video Arcade", "idx": 1612}, {"text": "ENCOM company headquarters", "idx": 1613}, {"text": "His bedroom", "idx": 1614}, {"text": "The family's cabin", "idx": 1615}], "idx": 318}, {"question": "What algorithm Flynn reveals to Sam about the secret?", "answers": [{"text": "Isomorphic algorithms", "idx": 1616}, {"text": "Perfect computer", "idx": 1617}, {"text": "Secret", "idx": 1618}, {"text": "Isomorphic", "idx": 1619}], "idx": 319}, {"question": "Who created the Grid, in Which Sam is sent to compete against a masked program?", "answers": [{"text": "CLU", "idx": 1620}, {"text": "Masked", "idx": 1621}, {"text": "His father Kevin Flynn", "idx": 1622}, {"text": "Kevin Flynn", "idx": 1623}], "idx": 320}, {"question": "From where Sam discovers a hidden basement?", "answers": [{"text": "Flynn", "idx": 1624}, {"text": "Phone", "idx": 1625}, {"text": "Flynn's shuttered Video arcade", "idx": 1626}], "idx": 321}, {"question": "Who is the primary shareholder of ENCOM International now?", "answers": [{"text": "Shareholder", "idx": 1627}, {"text": "Kelvin Flynn", "idx": 1628}, {"text": "Sam", "idx": 1629}, {"text": "Sam Flynn", "idx": 1630}], "idx": 322}, {"question": "Who is Alan Bradley?", "answers": [{"text": "CEO of ENCOM International", "idx": 1631}, {"text": "Alter Ego of Kevin Flynn", "idx": 1632}, {"text": "Sam's friend", "idx": 1633}, {"text": "An apprentice", "idx": 1634}, {"text": "The ENCOM executive", "idx": 1635}, {"text": "Alan Bradley is Kevin Flynn's friend and ENCOM executive", "idx": 1636}, {"text": "His father's friend , ENCOM executive", "idx": 1637}, {"text": "ENCOM's primary shareholder", "idx": 1638}], "idx": 323}, {"question": "What year did Sam investigate Flynn's video arcade?", "answers": [{"text": "2019", "idx": 1639}, {"text": "2009", "idx": 1640}, {"text": "20", "idx": 1641}], "idx": 324}, {"question": "What nearly kills Sam in a Light Cycle match?", "answers": [{"text": "Flynn", "idx": 1642}, {"text": "Match", "idx": 1643}, {"text": "CLU", "idx": 1644}], "idx": 325}, {"question": "Which two beings take Sam places?", "answers": [{"text": "Sam and Flynn", "idx": 1645}, {"text": "CLU and Tron", "idx": 1646}, {"text": "Quorra and Rinzler", "idx": 1647}, {"text": "Places", "idx": 1648}], "idx": 326}, {"question": "Where was the basement located?", "answers": [{"text": "Flynn's shuttered Video arcade", "idx": 1649}, {"text": "In the shuttered video arcade", "idx": 1650}, {"text": "Archade", "idx": 1651}, {"text": "Grid", "idx": 1652}, {"text": "Video", "idx": 1653}], "idx": 327}, {"question": "What was the algorithms not conceived by Flynn?", "answers": [{"text": "Science", "idx": 1654}, {"text": "Isomorphic algorithms", "idx": 1655}, {"text": "System", "idx": 1656}], "idx": 328}, {"question": "In 1989 who was the CEO of the ENCOM International?", "answers": [{"text": "Kevin Flynn", "idx": 1657}, {"text": "Tron", "idx": 1658}, {"text": "CLU", "idx": 1659}], "idx": 329}, {"question": "What is said to be an alter ego of Kevin Flynn and the his killer?", "answers": [{"text": "Grid", "idx": 1660}, {"text": "killer", "idx": 1661}, {"text": "CLU", "idx": 1662}], "idx": 330}, {"question": "A request to investigate a mysterious message leads Sam to what secret location?", "answers": [{"text": "Basement", "idx": 1663}, {"text": "Basement in Which Sam unintentionally teleports himself to the Grid , a virtual reality created by his father", "idx": 1664}, {"text": "Message", "idx": 1665}, {"text": "Quorra", "idx": 1666}, {"text": "A hidden basement", "idx": 1667}], "idx": 331}, {"question": "The primary shareholder of ENCOM International Sam Flynn, is followed by the disappearance of whom twenty years earlier?", "answers": [{"text": "International", "idx": 1668}, {"text": "Kevin Flynn", "idx": 1669}, {"text": "His father, Kevin Flynn", "idx": 1670}, {"text": "Sam", "idx": 1671}], "idx": 332}]}} +{"idx": 31, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Indigenous Revitalization Movements of Latin America: The Rediscovery of Language and Identity Humans, in the process of defining themselves, look to immediately recognizable factors in order to differentiate themselves from others. This process leads to the development of what can be broadly termed culture: a group of people joined by characteristics, traits, and beliefs comes to view themselves as sharing a distinct identity, discernible from that of those \"outside\" them, those who do not belong. Naturally this can be signaled by any number of things - clothing, food, lifestyle choices. One of the most dominant and easily noted factors is language. The command of a language, while not affording guaranteed access to the community which speaks it, is often the key to gaining entry. In turn communal identity can be formed around a language; it is used as the focal point around which the group gathers. Therefore when considering the indigenous revitalization movements which began in 20th century Latin America, the impact of those indigenous languages on those movements and the nature of the identity of the peoples themselves is key. Language plays a complex and integral role in the development and redefinition of an identity, particularly when that identity has been oppressed and subsumed by a dominant other for as long as that of the indigenous peoples in Latin America has. In particular I will examine two divergent yet remarkably parallel cases, that of the Maya in Guatemala and the Nasa and Guambiano peoples of Colombia. Their struggle to attain status in societies still bearing the marks of Spanish colonialism is deeply tied to their struggle to reaffirm the nature of their \"indigenous identity\", and is in turn linked to the interaction of Spanish and their native languages. ", "questions": [{"question": "What do the Maya in Guatemala and the Nasa and Guambiano peoples of Colombia have in common?", "answers": [{"text": "They have indigenous populations", "idx": 1672}, {"text": "Their struggle to attain status in societies still bearing the marks of Spanish colonialism is deeply tied to their struggle to reaffirm the nature of their \"indigenous identity\", and is in turn linked to the interaction of Spanish and their native languages", "idx": 1673}, {"text": "They are still trying to affirm the nature of their indigenous identity", "idx": 1674}], "idx": 333}, {"question": "What is one of the most dominant and noted factors of cultural identity?", "answers": [{"text": "lifestyle choices", "idx": 1675}, {"text": "Common food", "idx": 1676}, {"text": "A common language", "idx": 1677}, {"text": "not affording guaranteed access to the community", "idx": 1678}], "idx": 334}, {"question": "What kinds of things show us elements of culture?", "answers": [{"text": "Clothing", "idx": 1679}, {"text": "Lifestyle choices", "idx": 1680}, {"text": "Food", "idx": 1681}, {"text": "Racial characteristics", "idx": 1682}, {"text": "Aesthetic resemblance", "idx": 1683}, {"text": "The characteristics, traits, and beliefs of people who share an identity", "idx": 1684}], "idx": 335}]}} +{"idx": 32, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Friction is a force that works against motion. It occurs between two surfaces that are touching. Friction can be good and bad. How can this be? Think about some common things we do. For example, we put rubber tires on our cars. The tires cause friction against the road. Without rubber tires, the car would slide around. Think about the bottom of your bathtub. Do you have tape that has a sandy texture? Maybe you use a rubber mat. Both materials prevent you from slipping. If you live in a really cold place, you have probably seen icy sidewalks. Perhaps you have put sand on the frozen surface. The sand increases friction. It helps to keep you from slipping and falling. Is friction always a good thing? Too much friction can also be harmful. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the definition of friction?", "answers": [{"text": "The force of gravity", "idx": 1685}, {"text": "Force that makes things slippery", "idx": 1686}, {"text": "A force that makes motion impossible", "idx": 1687}, {"text": "A force that works against motion", "idx": 1688}, {"text": "The force that makes things fall", "idx": 1689}, {"text": "Friction is a force between two surfaces that are touching that works against motion", "idx": 1690}, {"text": "A force that pull objects together", "idx": 1691}], "idx": 336}, {"question": "What four common examples of using Friction for the purpose of safety in our daily lives?", "answers": [{"text": "Placing towels on a bathroom floor", "idx": 1692}, {"text": "Rubbing grease on our tires", "idx": 1693}, {"text": "Four common uses of friction are tires against the road, bathtub tape that has a sandy texture, rubber mats and sand placed frozen surface to increases friction", "idx": 1694}, {"text": "Putting ice on city streets, scraping ice off sidewalks, installing handrails in bathrooms, wearing shoes with rubber soles", "idx": 1695}, {"text": "Sand on icy sidewalks", "idx": 1696}, {"text": "Rubber tires on cars, sand on icy sidewalks, rubber mats and tape with a sandy texture in bathtubs", "idx": 1697}, {"text": "Dumping water on the sidewalk", "idx": 1698}, {"text": "Rubber mats in the bathtub", "idx": 1699}, {"text": "Rubber tires", "idx": 1700}, {"text": "Using sandy tape in the bottom of a bathtub", "idx": 1701}], "idx": 337}, {"question": "Why do we use rubber tires on vehicles?", "answers": [{"text": "Rubber tires cause friction against the road preventing the car from sliding around", "idx": 1702}, {"text": "Tires cause friction against the road", "idx": 1703}, {"text": "To hold the car to the ground", "idx": 1704}, {"text": "To keep sparks from flying", "idx": 1705}, {"text": "We use rubber tires because they are the cheaper", "idx": 1706}, {"text": "To gain speed", "idx": 1707}, {"text": "We use rubber tires because the a slippery", "idx": 1708}, {"text": "Without rubber tires, the car would slide around", "idx": 1709}], "idx": 338}, {"question": "What does sand do when placed on icy sidewalks?", "answers": [{"text": "keeps us from slipping", "idx": 1710}, {"text": "Makes it dirty", "idx": 1711}, {"text": "Creates a slippery under layer", "idx": 1712}, {"text": "Increases friction", "idx": 1713}, {"text": "The sand melts the ice", "idx": 1714}, {"text": "You put the sand on the sidewalk to cause friction which prevents you from slipping and falling", "idx": 1715}, {"text": "The sand increases friction", "idx": 1716}, {"text": "Encourages gravity", "idx": 1717}, {"text": "The sand decreases friction", "idx": 1718}], "idx": 339}, {"question": "What can be done to prevent falls on icy sidewalks?", "answers": [{"text": "Crack the ice", "idx": 1719}, {"text": "Sand can be put on the frozen surface to increase friction to keep you from slipping and falling", "idx": 1720}, {"text": "Throw bird seed there", "idx": 1721}, {"text": "Put a rubber mat down", "idx": 1722}, {"text": "The sand increases friction", "idx": 1723}, {"text": "Wear rubber soled shoes", "idx": 1724}, {"text": "Sprinkle salt so the ice will melt", "idx": 1725}, {"text": "Put sand on the frozen surface", "idx": 1726}], "idx": 340}, {"question": "What does placing a sandy texture or rubber mat on the bottom of the bathtub prevent?", "answers": [{"text": "Friction", "idx": 1727}, {"text": "Motion", "idx": 1728}, {"text": "Someone from slipping", "idx": 1729}, {"text": "Prevents you from slipping in the tub", "idx": 1730}, {"text": "To decrease friction against your feet", "idx": 1731}, {"text": "Gravity", "idx": 1732}, {"text": "To make the tub easier to get into", "idx": 1733}, {"text": "To prevent you from slipping", "idx": 1734}], "idx": 341}, {"question": "What is something common we do that causes friction in the road?", "answers": [{"text": "Putting tires on the car", "idx": 1735}, {"text": "We install GPS devices in the car", "idx": 1736}, {"text": "Speed while driving", "idx": 1737}, {"text": "Run our cars causing black ice", "idx": 1738}, {"text": "Litter", "idx": 1739}, {"text": "We put rubber tires on our cars", "idx": 1740}, {"text": "We salt the roads to melt ice and snow", "idx": 1741}], "idx": 342}, {"question": "What force works against the motion and can be good or bad?", "answers": [{"text": "Friction", "idx": 1742}, {"text": "Inertia", "idx": 1743}, {"text": "Motion", "idx": 1744}, {"text": "Conduction", "idx": 1745}, {"text": "Gravity", "idx": 1746}], "idx": 343}, {"question": "What can be used to help prevent falls in the bathtub?", "answers": [{"text": "Drying the tub between uses", "idx": 1747}, {"text": "Tape with a sandy texture or a rubber mat", "idx": 1748}, {"text": "A rubber mat", "idx": 1749}, {"text": "Sand", "idx": 1750}, {"text": "A towel", "idx": 1751}, {"text": "Sandy tape", "idx": 1752}, {"text": "Baby oil", "idx": 1753}, {"text": "Two things that help prevent you from slipping in a bathtub are tape applied to the bottom of the tub that has a sandy texture or a rubber mat", "idx": 1754}, {"text": "Handrails", "idx": 1755}], "idx": 344}, {"question": "What occurs between two things that can be good but too much can be harmful?", "answers": [{"text": "Friction", "idx": 1756}, {"text": "Entropy", "idx": 1757}, {"text": "Inertia", "idx": 1758}, {"text": "Motion", "idx": 1759}, {"text": "Conduction", "idx": 1760}, {"text": "Gravity", "idx": 1761}], "idx": 345}]}} +{"idx": 33, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "This road was made at the expense of the government as far as Cumberland, a town situated among the Alleghany mountains, and, from the nature of the ground, must have been a work of great cost. I regretted not having counted the number of bridges between Wheeling and Little Washington, a distance of thirty-four miles; over one stream only there are twenty-five, all passed by the road. They frequently occurred within a hundred yards of each other, so serpentine is its course; they are built of stone, and sometimes very neatly finished. Little Washington is in Pennsylvania, across a corner of which the road runs. This is a free state, but we were still waited upon by Negroes, hired from the neighbouring state of Virginia. We arrived at night, and set off again at four in the morning; all, therefore, that we saw of Little Washington was its hotel, which was clean and comfortable. The first part of the next day's journey was through a country much less interesting: its character was unvaried for nearly thirty miles, consisting of an uninterrupted succession of forest-covered hills. As soon as we had wearily dragged to the top of one of these, we began to rumble down the other side as rapidly as our four horses could trot; and no sooner arrived at the bottom than we began to crawl up again; the trees constantly so thick and so high as to preclude the possibility of seeing fifty yards in any direction. ", "questions": [{"question": "They arrived in Little Washington, PA for the night. The Negroes who waited on them were from another state. Where were they from?", "answers": [{"text": "This is a free state, but we were still waited upon by Negroes, hired from the neighbouring state of washington", "idx": 1762}, {"text": "Tennessee", "idx": 1763}, {"text": "North Carolina", "idx": 1764}, {"text": "Virginia", "idx": 1765}, {"text": "Kentucky", "idx": 1766}, {"text": "This is a free state, but we were still waited upon by Negroes, hired from the neighbouring state of Virginia", "idx": 1767}], "idx": 346}, {"question": "They passed many of these items between Wheeling and Little Washington. They were made of stone and sometimes built with a neat finish. What were they?", "answers": [{"text": "Trees", "idx": 1768}, {"text": "Hills", "idx": 1769}, {"text": "Bridges", "idx": 1770}, {"text": "They frequently occurred within a hundred yards of each other, so serpentine is its course; they are built of stone, and sometimes very neatly finished", "idx": 1771}, {"text": "They are built of stone, and sometimes", "idx": 1772}, {"text": "Towers", "idx": 1773}], "idx": 347}, {"question": "They left Little Washington at five in the morning. The next day's journey was much more interesting, with the varying scenery. Is this true?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 1774}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 1775}, {"text": "I regretted not having counted the number of bridges between Wheeling and Little Washington, a distance of thirty-four miles; over one stream only there are twenty-five, all passed by the road", "idx": 1776}, {"text": "Four miles; over one stream only there are twenty-five, all passed by the road", "idx": 1777}], "idx": 348}]}} +{"idx": 34, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Magnets are able to cause a change. They are able to make some other objects move. They do this by creating a force. This force is called a magnetic force. There are different types of forces. Some forces require objects to touch. For example, you push a book across a table. You are touching the book as it moves. Think back on the levitating train. It wasnt touching the track. How could it move? Magnets too can produce change. They can produce motion just like you do. Unlike you, magnets do not need to touch the other object. Thats right, there is a force without making contact. A magnetic force does not require objects to touch. A magnet can push or pull certain items without ever touching them. Thats how the maglev train works. ", "questions": [{"question": "Does magnetic force require the magnet to touch another object?", "answers": [{"text": "To some extent", "idx": 1778}, {"text": "No", "idx": 1779}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 1780}, {"text": "To full extent", "idx": 1781}, {"text": "Can't say", "idx": 1782}], "idx": 349}, {"question": "How could a train move that was not touching the track?", "answers": [{"text": "By magnetic force", "idx": 1783}, {"text": "By using heats", "idx": 1784}, {"text": "By solar force", "idx": 1785}, {"text": "Magic force", "idx": 1786}, {"text": "A magnet could push or pull it without ever touching it", "idx": 1787}, {"text": "By using magnets", "idx": 1788}, {"text": "Force with contact", "idx": 1789}, {"text": "Force without contact", "idx": 1790}], "idx": 350}, {"question": "What do you and magnets have in common?", "answers": [{"text": "Magnets produce movement and force", "idx": 1791}, {"text": "We both exert heat", "idx": 1792}, {"text": "Produce change", "idx": 1793}, {"text": "Push with contact", "idx": 1794}, {"text": "Force with contact", "idx": 1795}, {"text": "Produce motion", "idx": 1796}, {"text": "Nothing common", "idx": 1797}, {"text": "Some force", "idx": 1798}, {"text": "Color", "idx": 1799}], "idx": 351}, {"question": "What are two types of forces to move objects?", "answers": [{"text": "Touch force", "idx": 1800}, {"text": "Magnetic force", "idx": 1801}, {"text": "Push", "idx": 1802}, {"text": "Heat force", "idx": 1803}, {"text": "Train force", "idx": 1804}, {"text": "Pull", "idx": 1805}, {"text": "Motion force", "idx": 1806}, {"text": "Force without making contact", "idx": 1807}, {"text": "Magnetic force and causing forces through touch", "idx": 1808}], "idx": 352}, {"question": "How does the train levitate?", "answers": [{"text": "The train levitates because of compressed air", "idx": 1809}, {"text": "By magnetic force", "idx": 1810}, {"text": "It levitates from the force of the magnets", "idx": 1811}, {"text": "By touch", "idx": 1812}, {"text": "Without touching the track", "idx": 1813}, {"text": "It moves when magnets cause magnetic force, producing motion", "idx": 1814}, {"text": "Force without making contact", "idx": 1815}], "idx": 353}, {"question": "Can magnets produce motion?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 1816}, {"text": "Can't say", "idx": 1817}, {"text": "Motion with contact", "idx": 1818}, {"text": "Yes they can", "idx": 1819}], "idx": 354}, {"question": "What force does a magnet produce?", "answers": [{"text": "Touch force", "idx": 1820}, {"text": "Contact force", "idx": 1821}, {"text": "Magnetic force", "idx": 1822}, {"text": "Force with contact", "idx": 1823}, {"text": "Force without contact", "idx": 1824}], "idx": 355}, {"question": "How many types of force is talked about?", "answers": [{"text": "One", "idx": 1825}, {"text": "Different types of forces", "idx": 1826}, {"text": "2", "idx": 1827}, {"text": "Many", "idx": 1828}, {"text": "Force without contact", "idx": 1829}], "idx": 356}, {"question": "What can magnets cause in our every day lives?", "answers": [{"text": "Useful in machines", "idx": 1830}, {"text": "Change", "idx": 1831}, {"text": "Nothing", "idx": 1832}, {"text": "Energy", "idx": 1833}, {"text": "Produce motion", "idx": 1834}, {"text": "They can cause changes. They can make objects move", "idx": 1835}, {"text": "Produce changes", "idx": 1836}, {"text": "Moves train", "idx": 1837}, {"text": "Movement", "idx": 1838}], "idx": 357}, {"question": "What movement does magnetic force cause?", "answers": [{"text": "Movement without touching", "idx": 1839}, {"text": "A magnet can push or pull an object without touch", "idx": 1840}, {"text": "A few", "idx": 1841}, {"text": "Push and pull without contact", "idx": 1842}, {"text": "No movement", "idx": 1843}, {"text": "Push and pull with contact", "idx": 1844}, {"text": "Move forward", "idx": 1845}, {"text": "Move backward", "idx": 1846}], "idx": 358}, {"question": "Are you creating a force when you push a book across a table?", "answers": [{"text": "Contact force", "idx": 1847}, {"text": "Magnetic force", "idx": 1848}, {"text": "No", "idx": 1849}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 1850}, {"text": "Maybe", "idx": 1851}], "idx": 359}, {"question": "Do magnets need to be touching to create force?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 1852}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 1853}, {"text": "Can't say", "idx": 1854}], "idx": 360}, {"question": "How does the maglev train work?", "answers": [{"text": "It uses heat to move", "idx": 1855}, {"text": "By magnetic force", "idx": 1856}, {"text": "Magic", "idx": 1857}, {"text": "Push", "idx": 1858}, {"text": "Train force", "idx": 1859}, {"text": "It uses compressed air", "idx": 1860}, {"text": "Motion without contact", "idx": 1861}, {"text": "Pull", "idx": 1862}, {"text": "It uses magnets to move the train without it touching anything", "idx": 1863}, {"text": "Force with contact", "idx": 1864}, {"text": "Invisible force", "idx": 1865}, {"text": "Magnets produce a charge that causes other objects to move", "idx": 1866}, {"text": "Push and pull with contact", "idx": 1867}, {"text": "A magnet can push or pull certain items without ever touching them", "idx": 1868}, {"text": "No force", "idx": 1869}], "idx": 361}, {"question": "What is the force called that refers to how a magnet can make some objects move?", "answers": [{"text": "Force without comtact", "idx": 1870}, {"text": "Contact force", "idx": 1871}, {"text": "Magnetic force", "idx": 1872}, {"text": "Force with contact", "idx": 1873}, {"text": "Magnetic transfer", "idx": 1874}, {"text": "Pushing force", "idx": 1875}], "idx": 362}, {"question": "Is contact required for a magnetic force to move an object?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 1876}, {"text": "Cant say", "idx": 1877}, {"text": "No, there is no contact required", "idx": 1878}], "idx": 363}, {"question": "Does a maglev train need to touch the tracks to move?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 1879}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 1880}, {"text": "Can't say", "idx": 1881}], "idx": 364}, {"question": "What happens when magnets create force?", "answers": [{"text": "Nothing moves", "idx": 1882}, {"text": "Nothing happens", "idx": 1883}, {"text": "They stay still", "idx": 1884}, {"text": "Things move", "idx": 1885}, {"text": "Man made changes", "idx": 1886}, {"text": "Things break", "idx": 1887}, {"text": "Produce change", "idx": 1888}, {"text": "Produce motion", "idx": 1889}, {"text": "It can cause objects to move", "idx": 1890}], "idx": 365}, {"question": "Can pushing a book across a table be considered a force?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 1891}, {"text": "Yes because when you touch the book and physically push that book, you are touching it while it moves", "idx": 1892}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 1893}, {"text": "Can't say", "idx": 1894}], "idx": 366}]}} +{"idx": 35, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Not surprisingly, guncite, too, compares data from different years -- as I know from personal experience, it is quite difficult to do comparisons of crime statistics due to differences in reporting frequency and methodology. The gun homicide rates for the countries Moore mentioned, according to guncite, are: Japan: 0.02 per 100,000 (1994)England/Wales: 0.11 per 100,000 (1997)Germany: 0.22 per 100,000 (1994)Australia: 0.44 per 100,000 (1994)United States: 3.72 per 100,000 (1999) Critics fail to credit Moore with not making the same mistake that some gun control advocates make -- concluding that gun ownership \"leads\" to violence. In fact, Moore mentions several counter-examples, and more such counter-examples can indeed be cited. It is intuitively obvious that guns do not actually cause violence -- but it is equally intuitively obvious that they make the violence that is committed more deadly. It is the second intuition which gun rights groups like the NRA seek to obscure using fraudulent data by the likes of John \"Mary\" Lott. The gun control movement, on the other hand, distracts from the real causes of violence -- poverty, paranoia, the \"war on drugs\" and antisexuality. If these causes were addressed, gun ownership in the United States would not be a problem (but also unnecessary); just like it is in Switzerland. Canada ammunition purchase. You write: Bowling shows Moore casually buying ammunition at an Ontario Walmart. He asks us to \"look at what I, a foreign citizen, was able to do at a local Canadian Wal-Mart.\" He buys several boxes of ammunition without a question being raised. \"That's right. I could buy as much ammunition as I wanted, in Canada. Canadian officials have pointed out that the buy is faked or illegal. Once again, you fail to distinguish between regular film editing and \"faking\" (a word which \"Canadian officials\" have never used; for such a distortion, Moore would have been boiled alive by his critics). If Moore simply chose not to show how he revealed his identification to the salesperson, there is nothing fraudulent about that. He made no claims whatsoever in the film about the need to show or not show identification. His claim that it is possible to purchase ammunition in supermarkets is independent from that claim. ", "questions": [{"question": "Where is it easy to buy ammunition?", "answers": [{"text": "Canada", "idx": 1895}, {"text": "United states", "idx": 1896}, {"text": "USA", "idx": 1897}], "idx": 367}, {"question": "Moore claims that you can buy ammunition in grocery stores, but he does NOT claim what?", "answers": [{"text": "About the need for gun control", "idx": 1898}, {"text": "About the need to show identification", "idx": 1899}, {"text": "That you do or don't need identification", "idx": 1900}, {"text": "About the need to show a gun license", "idx": 1901}], "idx": 368}, {"question": "What is Moore able to do at a local Wal-mart without any questions being raised?", "answers": [{"text": "Buy ammunition", "idx": 1902}, {"text": "Buy several boxes of ammunition", "idx": 1903}, {"text": "He was able to do anything", "idx": 1904}, {"text": "Selling ammunition", "idx": 1905}], "idx": 369}, {"question": "Is the United States and Switzerland similar with their gun laws?", "answers": [{"text": "Not clear", "idx": 1906}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 1907}, {"text": "No, they are not similar", "idx": 1908}], "idx": 370}, {"question": "Gun ownership in America would not be a problem if what real causes of violence were addressed?", "answers": [{"text": "The \"war on drugs\"", "idx": 1909}, {"text": "Poverty, violence, medical issues", "idx": 1910}, {"text": "Homosexuality", "idx": 1911}, {"text": "Poverty", "idx": 1912}, {"text": "Kids at risk", "idx": 1913}, {"text": "Antisexuality", "idx": 1914}, {"text": "Paranoia", "idx": 1915}], "idx": 371}, {"question": "What is the \"second intuition\" that the NRA hopes to obscure?", "answers": [{"text": "The use of fraudulent data", "idx": 1916}, {"text": "Guns make violence more deadly", "idx": 1917}, {"text": "The use accurate data", "idx": 1918}, {"text": "Guns actually do not cause violence", "idx": 1919}], "idx": 372}, {"question": "Do Candian officials believe the buy was faked?", "answers": [{"text": "Maybe", "idx": 1920}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 1921}], "idx": 373}, {"question": "How many boxes of ammunition did Moore purchase after showing his identification?", "answers": [{"text": "One box", "idx": 1922}, {"text": "Few boxes", "idx": 1923}, {"text": "Several", "idx": 1924}, {"text": "2 boxes", "idx": 1925}, {"text": "5 boxes", "idx": 1926}], "idx": 374}, {"question": "Is it possible to purchase ammunition in Switzerland supermarkets?", "answers": [{"text": "Maybe", "idx": 1927}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 1928}], "idx": 375}, {"question": "In what store did the customer attempt to purchase ammunition without identification?", "answers": [{"text": "Guns supply", "idx": 1929}, {"text": "Walmart", "idx": 1930}, {"text": "7/11", "idx": 1931}, {"text": "Kmart", "idx": 1932}], "idx": 376}, {"question": "A foreign citizen like Moore can buy his ammunition in a grocery store in which Canadian province?", "answers": [{"text": "Vancouver", "idx": 1933}, {"text": "Toronto", "idx": 1934}, {"text": "Ontario", "idx": 1935}], "idx": 377}]}} +{"idx": 36, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Antonio Badalamenti , a Sicilian who has been settled for many years in Northern Italy and is employed in a car factory in Milan , takes a vacation with his family , leaving behind the modern conveniences of his home in northern Italy , to visit his ancestral home in Sicily and introduce his blond , northern Italian wife , Marta , to his mother , father and other relatives back home . While his wife suffers in the comparatively rustic conditions of her husband's hometown and has trouble adapting to the culture of Sicily , Antonio becomes reacquainted with his childhood friends . He also pays a visit to the local don , Don Vincenzo , who is a crime boss . The don smooths over some problems Antonio had with a deal to buy some property on the island , and in return , Antonio is tasked with carrying out a hit for the mob . As an outsider with no strings attached and a crack shot , Antonio is seen as a perfect candidate . While his wife is sleeping one night , Antonio leaves for what is purportedly a hunting trip with his friends . In reality , he is put inside a wooden crate and smuggled aboard an airplane into the United States , where he goes to New York City to carry out his task . The job done , he is returned to Sicily in the same manner and arrives back at home as if he's just finished the hunting trip . ", "questions": [{"question": "Where does Don Vincenzo send Antonio?", "answers": [{"text": "Sicily", "idx": 1936}, {"text": "Onterio", "idx": 1937}, {"text": "New York", "idx": 1938}, {"text": "New York City", "idx": 1939}, {"text": "Milian", "idx": 1940}], "idx": 378}, {"question": "Why does Antonio go to New York?", "answers": [{"text": "Job for the mob", "idx": 1941}, {"text": "School", "idx": 1942}, {"text": "Friends", "idx": 1943}, {"text": "To do a hit", "idx": 1944}, {"text": "Dinner", "idx": 1945}, {"text": "To run away from his wife", "idx": 1946}], "idx": 379}, {"question": "Where does Antonio want to buy some land?", "answers": [{"text": "Silicy", "idx": 1947}, {"text": "In New York", "idx": 1948}, {"text": "The island", "idx": 1949}, {"text": "In milan", "idx": 1950}, {"text": "In Sicily", "idx": 1951}, {"text": "Rome", "idx": 1952}], "idx": 380}, {"question": "How does Antonio return to Sicily?", "answers": [{"text": "Drive", "idx": 1953}, {"text": "In a wooden crate", "idx": 1954}, {"text": "Fly", "idx": 1955}, {"text": "He is put inside a wooden crate and smuggled aboard an airplane", "idx": 1956}, {"text": "Same mannor he got smuggled to new2York", "idx": 1957}, {"text": "Boat", "idx": 1958}, {"text": "Smuggled in a wood crate", "idx": 1959}, {"text": "On a plane", "idx": 1960}], "idx": 381}, {"question": "Who pays a visit to Don Vincenzo?", "answers": [{"text": "Richard", "idx": 1961}, {"text": "Maria", "idx": 1962}, {"text": "Antonio", "idx": 1963}, {"text": "Anontios wife", "idx": 1964}, {"text": "Antonios mother", "idx": 1965}, {"text": "Antonio Badalamenti", "idx": 1966}], "idx": 382}, {"question": "How did Antonio get from Italy to New York and back?", "answers": [{"text": "In a wooden crate", "idx": 1967}, {"text": "Drove", "idx": 1968}, {"text": "Smuggled aboard an airplane in a wooden crate", "idx": 1969}, {"text": "Coach", "idx": 1970}, {"text": "On a steamship", "idx": 1971}, {"text": "By plane", "idx": 1972}, {"text": "First class", "idx": 1973}, {"text": "By crate", "idx": 1974}], "idx": 383}, {"question": "What is the real reason Antonio leaves his wife at night?", "answers": [{"text": "To execute a hit", "idx": 1975}, {"text": "To hunt", "idx": 1976}, {"text": "To carry out a hit for the mob", "idx": 1977}, {"text": "To carry out the mobs wishes", "idx": 1978}, {"text": "Hunting trip", "idx": 1979}], "idx": 384}, {"question": "Why did Antonio have to go to New York City and who specifically sent him there?", "answers": [{"text": "To carry out a hit for a mob boss, Don Vincenzo", "idx": 1980}, {"text": "His mother", "idx": 1981}, {"text": "School", "idx": 1982}, {"text": "To murder someone", "idx": 1983}, {"text": "Don Waun", "idx": 1984}, {"text": "Work", "idx": 1985}, {"text": "A hit for the mob", "idx": 1986}, {"text": "His wife", "idx": 1987}, {"text": "Don Vincenzo", "idx": 1988}], "idx": 385}, {"question": "Where is Don Vincenzo living?", "answers": [{"text": "Sicily", "idx": 1989}, {"text": "Sicily Italy", "idx": 1990}, {"text": "Silicy", "idx": 1991}, {"text": "New York", "idx": 1992}, {"text": "Northern Italy", "idx": 1993}, {"text": "Rome", "idx": 1994}, {"text": "Milan Italy", "idx": 1995}], "idx": 386}, {"question": "Why does Antonio go to New York City?", "answers": [{"text": "To do a hit for the mob", "idx": 1996}, {"text": "To visit", "idx": 1997}, {"text": "Carry out a hit for the mob", "idx": 1998}, {"text": "To get money", "idx": 1999}, {"text": "To carry out a hit", "idx": 2000}, {"text": "To get health car for wife", "idx": 2001}], "idx": 387}, {"question": "What is Antonio's wife doing whilst he is smuggled aboard a plane?", "answers": [{"text": "Hunting", "idx": 2002}, {"text": "Sleeping", "idx": 2003}, {"text": "Cooking", "idx": 2004}, {"text": "Cleaning", "idx": 2005}, {"text": "Awake", "idx": 2006}], "idx": 388}, {"question": "Why does Antonio talk to a crime boss?", "answers": [{"text": "His wife health condotions", "idx": 2007}, {"text": "To buy some property on the island", "idx": 2008}, {"text": "Drugs", "idx": 2009}, {"text": "Some problems antoino has", "idx": 2010}, {"text": "To smooth over some problems", "idx": 2011}, {"text": "To help him buy some stock", "idx": 2012}, {"text": "Old friend", "idx": 2013}], "idx": 389}]}} +{"idx": 37, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Miguel and his mother suffer a car accident ; Miguel s mother dies , but the boy miraculously survives without any injuries . Given that his father died before he was born , he goes on to live with his grandmother in Sintra . There he is reunited with Carlos , his best childhood friend . Miguel asks for a transfer to the local university in Sintra and pursues a degree in History . On the first day of lectures , before entering the Medieval History classroom , Miguel watches someone approach . A girl walks in his direction , and as she enters their eyes immediately meet . Her name is Sofia . Miguel and Sofia immediately feel an explosive and overwhelming attraction . The presence of Sofia will also awaken unknown abilities in Miguel , both physically and mentally . Though Miguel and Sofia do not know it , their destinies are connected . Sofia is a vampire that belongs to the family of Hector , L dia , and the provocative Valentina . Sofia is not a mere vampire ; she is the next step in vampiric evolution , because she is immune to sunlight . Therefore she is protected by Hector and L dia , envied by Valentina and coveted by Hector's creator , the deadly Victor . Like Sofia , Miguel is not a mere human . The first episode suggests that he may be the son of the vampire Charles , Which makes him a dhampir and , consequently , gives him powers against the vampires . This is explained by the fact that damphyrs inherit the powers of vampires , but none of their weaknesses . ", "questions": [{"question": "Who goes on to live with his grandmother in Sintra?", "answers": [{"text": "Sofia", "idx": 2014}, {"text": "Miguel", "idx": 2015}, {"text": "Miguel lives with his Grandmother", "idx": 2016}, {"text": "Carlos", "idx": 2017}, {"text": "Hector", "idx": 2018}], "idx": 390}, {"question": "Where did Miguel meet his best childhood friend Carlos?", "answers": [{"text": "Elementary School", "idx": 2019}, {"text": "In Sintra", "idx": 2020}, {"text": "At the Medieval History classroom", "idx": 2021}, {"text": "College", "idx": 2022}, {"text": "At his grandmothers", "idx": 2023}], "idx": 391}, {"question": "Do Dhampirs have the advantage against vampires?", "answers": [{"text": "They cannot be killed", "idx": 2024}, {"text": "They are immune to sunlight", "idx": 2025}, {"text": "No", "idx": 2026}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 2027}, {"text": "They have vampire strengths but no weaknesses", "idx": 2028}, {"text": "They created vampires", "idx": 2029}], "idx": 392}, {"question": "Why do Sofia and Miguel feel such an attraction?", "answers": [{"text": "Vampire magic", "idx": 2030}, {"text": "Because both of them are vampires", "idx": 2031}, {"text": "Neither of them are fully human", "idx": 2032}, {"text": "Due to them being a vampire and damphyr, respectively, they feel an intense pull towards each other", "idx": 2033}, {"text": "Because their destinies are connected", "idx": 2034}, {"text": "Love at first sight", "idx": 2035}], "idx": 393}, {"question": "Where does Miguel live?", "answers": [{"text": "Sintra", "idx": 2036}, {"text": "With his grandmother", "idx": 2037}, {"text": "With his mother", "idx": 2038}, {"text": "Valentina", "idx": 2039}, {"text": "With his parents", "idx": 2040}], "idx": 394}, {"question": "When did Miguel's father die?", "answers": [{"text": "Before his birth", "idx": 2041}, {"text": "He never met his father", "idx": 2042}, {"text": "After he was born", "idx": 2043}, {"text": "Before he was born", "idx": 2044}, {"text": "After he moved to his grandmothers", "idx": 2045}, {"text": "In the car accident", "idx": 2046}], "idx": 395}, {"question": "Who is the girl Miguel met on the first day of lectures?", "answers": [{"text": "Sofia", "idx": 2047}, {"text": "Sofia is the only girl he met", "idx": 2048}, {"text": "Victoria", "idx": 2049}, {"text": "His grandmother", "idx": 2050}, {"text": "Sofia was the only girl he met on the first day", "idx": 2051}, {"text": "Valentina", "idx": 2052}], "idx": 396}, {"question": "Are either of Miguel's parents alive?", "answers": [{"text": "By the time he meets Sofia both of his parents are dead", "idx": 2053}, {"text": "His mother is alive but in a coma", "idx": 2054}, {"text": "His father died before he was born and his mother was killed in a car accident", "idx": 2055}, {"text": "No. Both of Miguel's parents are deceased", "idx": 2056}, {"text": "No", "idx": 2057}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 2058}, {"text": "He never knew his parents", "idx": 2059}], "idx": 397}, {"question": "Who is Miguel's childhood best friend?", "answers": [{"text": "Sofia", "idx": 2060}, {"text": "Victor", "idx": 2061}, {"text": "Miguel", "idx": 2062}, {"text": "Carlos", "idx": 2063}, {"text": "Valentina", "idx": 2064}, {"text": "Carlos is his old friend", "idx": 2065}, {"text": "Hector", "idx": 2066}], "idx": 398}, {"question": "Why Miguel is not a mere human?", "answers": [{"text": "He is a werewolf", "idx": 2067}, {"text": "Because he is a vampire", "idx": 2068}, {"text": "He is a dhampire", "idx": 2069}, {"text": "Miguel is the son of a vampire", "idx": 2070}, {"text": "Because he is a dhampir", "idx": 2071}, {"text": "He was bitten by a vampire", "idx": 2072}], "idx": 399}, {"question": "How does Miguel come in contact with Carlos?", "answers": [{"text": "Because he goes to Sintra", "idx": 2073}, {"text": "Carlos is his cousin", "idx": 2074}, {"text": "He meets Carlos in school", "idx": 2075}, {"text": "At the local university", "idx": 2076}, {"text": "His mother died in a car accident and his father was already dead, so he moved with his grandmother who lived near Carlos", "idx": 2077}, {"text": "Carlos lives in Sintra", "idx": 2078}, {"text": "Carlos is his childhood best friend", "idx": 2079}], "idx": 400}, {"question": "Why is Sofia protected?", "answers": [{"text": "Because she is the next step in vampiric evolution", "idx": 2080}, {"text": "Because she is immune to sunlight", "idx": 2081}, {"text": "Victor protects her", "idx": 2082}, {"text": "Because she is a vampire", "idx": 2083}, {"text": "Because she is a dhampir", "idx": 2084}, {"text": "Hector and Lydia protect her", "idx": 2085}, {"text": "She is part of a vampire family and is a step towards an evolution of vampires because of her immunity to light", "idx": 2086}], "idx": 401}, {"question": "Did Miguel meet Sophia in school?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes Miguel met Sofia in school", "idx": 2087}, {"text": "Yes, Miguel and Sofia met in class", "idx": 2088}, {"text": "No they met at the mall", "idx": 2089}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 2090}, {"text": "They met on campus but not in class", "idx": 2091}], "idx": 402}, {"question": "Who is protected by Hector and L dia?", "answers": [{"text": "Sofia", "idx": 2092}, {"text": "Victor", "idx": 2093}, {"text": "Miguel", "idx": 2094}, {"text": "Valentina", "idx": 2095}, {"text": "Sofia is protected by Hector and Lydia", "idx": 2096}], "idx": 403}, {"question": "How does Miguel manage to survive the accident?", "answers": [{"text": "He miraculously survived", "idx": 2097}, {"text": "Because he was a vampire", "idx": 2098}, {"text": "Miraculously", "idx": 2099}, {"text": "He wasn't in the car", "idx": 2100}, {"text": "With injuries", "idx": 2101}, {"text": "Miguel is a damphyrs because of his father", "idx": 2102}, {"text": "No one is certain as he should have died", "idx": 2103}, {"text": "Without any injuries", "idx": 2104}], "idx": 404}, {"question": "Are Sofia And Miguel regular people?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 2105}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 2106}, {"text": "Sofia and Miguel are just normal humans in a bad situation", "idx": 2107}, {"text": "Sofia and Miguel both have special powers", "idx": 2108}, {"text": "Sofia and Miguel are not fully human", "idx": 2109}, {"text": "Sofia and Miguel were human but changed", "idx": 2110}, {"text": "NO. Sofia is a vampire and Miguel is a dhampir", "idx": 2111}], "idx": 405}, {"question": "Miguel was attracted by whom?", "answers": [{"text": "Victor", "idx": 2112}, {"text": "Valentina", "idx": 2113}, {"text": "Hector", "idx": 2114}, {"text": "Sofia", "idx": 2115}], "idx": 406}, {"question": "Did Miguel go to school?", "answers": [{"text": "Miguel had already finished school", "idx": 2116}, {"text": "He was only taking the one class", "idx": 2117}, {"text": "Yes Miguel attended school", "idx": 2118}, {"text": "No", "idx": 2119}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 2120}, {"text": "He was in a Medival History college class", "idx": 2121}], "idx": 407}]}} +{"idx": 38, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "A friend whispers to you in class. You can barely hear them. To hear better you have to lean very close to hear what hes saying. Later that day, your friend shouts to you across the football field. Now his voice is very loud. You have no problem hearing him clearly even though hes many meters away. Obviously, sounds can vary in loudness. Loudness refers to how loud or soft a sound seems to a listener. The loudness of sound is related to the intensity of sound. Intensity is a measure of the amount of energy in sound waves. The unit of intensity is the decibel (dB). The intensity of sound waves determines the loudness of sounds, but what determines intensity? Intensity is a function of two factors. First, the amount of energy contained in the sound waves. Second, how far away you are from the source of the sound. Remember that sound waves start at a source of vibrations. Those sound waves spread out from the source in all directions. The farther the sound waves travel away from the source, the more spread out their energy becomes. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is intensity a function of?", "answers": [{"text": "How far away you are from the sound", "idx": 2122}, {"text": "Volume", "idx": 2123}, {"text": "How far away you are from the source of the sound", "idx": 2124}, {"text": "The loudness of sounds", "idx": 2125}, {"text": "The amount of energy contained in the sound waves", "idx": 2126}, {"text": "Decibels", "idx": 2127}, {"text": "Amount of energy contained in the sound waves and how far away you are from the source of the sound", "idx": 2128}], "idx": 408}, {"question": "When is your friend's voice very loud?", "answers": [{"text": "When he shouts across the football field", "idx": 2129}, {"text": "In class", "idx": 2130}, {"text": "From across the field", "idx": 2131}, {"text": "When he shouts", "idx": 2132}, {"text": "At the football field", "idx": 2133}], "idx": 409}, {"question": "Who can you barely hear in class?", "answers": [{"text": "The teacher", "idx": 2134}, {"text": "A friend", "idx": 2135}], "idx": 410}, {"question": "Why did you need to lean closer to hear what your friend was saying in class?", "answers": [{"text": "The farther the sound waves travel away from the source, the more spread out their energy becomes", "idx": 2136}, {"text": "He was across the football field", "idx": 2137}, {"text": "He was far away", "idx": 2138}, {"text": "Because he was whispering", "idx": 2139}, {"text": "It was not very loud", "idx": 2140}, {"text": "The farther the sound waves travel away from the source, the less spread out their energy becomes", "idx": 2141}], "idx": 411}, {"question": "Intensity is the function of what two factors?", "answers": [{"text": "How far away you are from the sound", "idx": 2142}, {"text": "Volume", "idx": 2143}, {"text": "How far away you are from the source of the sound", "idx": 2144}, {"text": "The loudness of sounds", "idx": 2145}, {"text": "The amount of energy contained in the sound waves", "idx": 2146}, {"text": "Decibels", "idx": 2147}, {"text": "First, the amount of energy contained in the sound waves. Second, how far away you are from the source of the sound", "idx": 2148}], "idx": 412}, {"question": "How do you measure the \"loudness\" of a sound?", "answers": [{"text": "By decibels", "idx": 2149}, {"text": "Using water waves", "idx": 2150}, {"text": "Meters", "idx": 2151}, {"text": "Its intensit", "idx": 2152}, {"text": "Distance", "idx": 2153}], "idx": 413}, {"question": "Intensity is a function of what 2 factors?", "answers": [{"text": "How far away you are from the sound", "idx": 2154}, {"text": "Volume", "idx": 2155}, {"text": "How far away you are from the source of the sound", "idx": 2156}, {"text": "The loudness of sounds", "idx": 2157}, {"text": "The amount of energy contained in the sound waves", "idx": 2158}, {"text": "Decibels", "idx": 2159}, {"text": "The amount of energy contained in the sound waves.", "idx": 2160}], "idx": 414}, {"question": "How do sound waves move from the source of vibrations?", "answers": [{"text": "They spread out in all directions", "idx": 2161}, {"text": "In all directions", "idx": 2162}, {"text": "Many meters away", "idx": 2163}, {"text": "In one direction", "idx": 2164}, {"text": "Spread out from the source in all directions", "idx": 2165}], "idx": 415}, {"question": "What is the difference between loudness and intensity?", "answers": [{"text": "One cannot be measured", "idx": 2166}, {"text": "Loudness refers to how loud or soft a sound seems to a listener; Intensity is a measure of the amount of energy in sound waves", "idx": 2167}, {"text": "Intensity refers to how loud or soft a sound seems to a listener; Loudness is a measure of the amount of energy in sound waves", "idx": 2168}, {"text": "Loudness is how loud or soft a sound seems to a listener, intensity is the measure of the amount of energy in a sound", "idx": 2169}, {"text": "Loudness is how loud something seems to the listener, while intensity is a measure of the amount of energy in sound waves", "idx": 2170}], "idx": 416}]}} +{"idx": 39, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "One day Mary took a walk to the park. The park was very close to her house. One her way to the park she passed her friend Kim's house. Mary stopped by and asked if Kim wanted to play. Kim said yes. Mary and Kim walked together to the park. John's house was three houses down. Mary and Kim stopped by to ask John if he wanted to play at the park. John said no. He was afraid of being chased by a squirrel. Mary worried that John didn't like her, but John thought she was a good friend. So Mary and Kim went to the park to play. They loved the park. They loved the flowers, and the swings! Soon it was dinnertime and the girls went home. What a lovely day at the park. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who walked pass Kim's house to get to the park?", "answers": [{"text": "Mary", "idx": 2171}, {"text": "John", "idx": 2172}], "idx": 417}, {"question": "Who did not go to the park along with Mary and Kim?", "answers": [{"text": "Tim", "idx": 2173}, {"text": "Kim", "idx": 2174}, {"text": "John", "idx": 2175}], "idx": 418}, {"question": "What did Kim respond when Mary asked her if she wanted to play with her?", "answers": [{"text": "Said Yes", "idx": 2176}, {"text": "Said No", "idx": 2177}], "idx": 419}, {"question": "Where did Mary walk to and who came with?", "answers": [{"text": "Park", "idx": 2178}, {"text": "John", "idx": 2179}, {"text": "Mary walked to the park and so did Kim", "idx": 2180}, {"text": "Jim", "idx": 2181}, {"text": "Market", "idx": 2182}, {"text": "Home", "idx": 2183}, {"text": "Kim", "idx": 2184}], "idx": 420}, {"question": "Who was afraid of being chased by a squirrel?", "answers": [{"text": "Kim", "idx": 2185}, {"text": "Mary", "idx": 2186}, {"text": "John", "idx": 2187}], "idx": 421}, {"question": "When did Mary and Kim go home?", "answers": [{"text": "Dinnertime", "idx": 2188}, {"text": "Evening", "idx": 2189}, {"text": "Lunchtime", "idx": 2190}, {"text": "Dinnertime arriving", "idx": 2191}], "idx": 422}, {"question": "What was Kim's response when Mary stopped by?", "answers": [{"text": "Said Yes", "idx": 2192}, {"text": "Said No", "idx": 2193}, {"text": "Wanted to Join", "idx": 2194}], "idx": 423}, {"question": "What did Mary & Kim love at the park?", "answers": [{"text": "Foundain", "idx": 2195}, {"text": "Flowers", "idx": 2196}, {"text": "Seesaw", "idx": 2197}, {"text": "Playground", "idx": 2198}, {"text": "Swings", "idx": 2199}, {"text": "Grass", "idx": 2200}, {"text": "Flowers and Swings", "idx": 2201}], "idx": 424}, {"question": "Mary's house was close to the park so she took what form of transport?", "answers": [{"text": "Bus", "idx": 2202}, {"text": "By Run", "idx": 2203}, {"text": "By Walk", "idx": 2204}], "idx": 425}, {"question": "Why did the girls leave the park and what type of day did they have?", "answers": [{"text": "Lovely", "idx": 2205}, {"text": "Beautiful", "idx": 2206}, {"text": "Soon it was lunchtime", "idx": 2207}, {"text": "Hectic day", "idx": 2208}, {"text": "Soon it was dinnertime", "idx": 2209}, {"text": "The girls left because it was dinnertime and they had a lovely day", "idx": 2210}, {"text": "Getting Dark", "idx": 2211}, {"text": "Lovely day", "idx": 2212}], "idx": 426}, {"question": "What did Mary and Kim love?", "answers": [{"text": "Park", "idx": 2213}, {"text": "Water", "idx": 2214}, {"text": "Flowers", "idx": 2215}, {"text": "Seesaw", "idx": 2216}, {"text": "Playground", "idx": 2217}, {"text": "Swings", "idx": 2218}, {"text": "Bark", "idx": 2219}, {"text": "They loved the park, the swings, and the flowers", "idx": 2220}], "idx": 427}, {"question": "Why did John say no to the park?", "answers": [{"text": "Afriad of Swing", "idx": 2221}, {"text": "Afraid of being chased by a squirrel", "idx": 2222}, {"text": "Afraid of being chased by a Dog", "idx": 2223}, {"text": "Squirrels", "idx": 2224}, {"text": "Afraid of Squirrel", "idx": 2225}], "idx": 428}, {"question": "What was John's response when he was asked if he wanted to play?", "answers": [{"text": "Said Yes", "idx": 2226}, {"text": "Said No", "idx": 2227}], "idx": 429}, {"question": "Who else besides Kim did mary ask to join her and why did he refuse.", "answers": [{"text": "John", "idx": 2228}, {"text": "Afraid of being chased by a squirrel", "idx": 2229}, {"text": "Boy", "idx": 2230}, {"text": "Fear of Squirrel", "idx": 2231}, {"text": "Dog", "idx": 2232}, {"text": "Fond of Squirrel", "idx": 2233}, {"text": "Tim", "idx": 2234}, {"text": "Mary asked John and refused because he was afraid he would be chased by a squirrel", "idx": 2235}], "idx": 430}, {"question": "What did Mary do when she passed her friend Kim's house?", "answers": [{"text": "Asked if Kim wanted to play", "idx": 2236}, {"text": "Asked if Kim wanted to shopping", "idx": 2237}, {"text": "Stopped", "idx": 2238}, {"text": "Ask", "idx": 2239}, {"text": "Listen", "idx": 2240}, {"text": "Stop", "idx": 2241}, {"text": "Continue walk", "idx": 2242}], "idx": 431}]}} +{"idx": 40, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "From 1512, Maximilian I became Durer's major patron. His commissions included The Triumphal Arch, a vast work printed from 192 separate blocks, the symbolism of which is partly informed by Pirckheimer's translation of Horapollo's Hieroglyphica. The design program and explanations were devised by Johannes Stabius, the architectural design by the master builder and court-painter Jorg Kolderer and the woodcutting itself by Hieronymous Andreae, with Durer as designer-in-chief. The Arch was followed by \"The Triumphal Procession\", the program of which was worked out in 1512 by Marx Treitz-Saurwein and includes woodcuts by Albrecht Altdorfer and Hans Springinklee, as well as Durer. Durer worked with pen on the marginal images for an edition of the Emperor's printed Prayer-Book; these were quite unknown until facsimiles were published in 1808 as part of the first book published in lithography. Durer's work on the book was halted for an unknown reason, and the decoration was continued by artists including Lucas Cranach the Elder and Hans Baldung. Durer also made several portraits of the Emperor, including one shortly before Maximilian's death in 1519. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who devised the design program and explanations for The Triumphal Arch?", "answers": [{"text": "Lucas Cranach", "idx": 2243}, {"text": "Johannes Stabius", "idx": 2244}, {"text": "Durer", "idx": 2245}, {"text": "Maximilian I", "idx": 2246}, {"text": "Marx Treitz-Saurwein", "idx": 2247}], "idx": 432}, {"question": "How many blocks were used by Maximilian I in the Triumphant Arch?", "answers": [{"text": "192", "idx": 2248}, {"text": "1519", "idx": 2249}, {"text": "1512", "idx": 2250}, {"text": "190 blocks were used", "idx": 2251}, {"text": "192 separate blocks were used", "idx": 2252}], "idx": 433}, {"question": "What was the name of the book that Durer halted on for unknown reasons?", "answers": [{"text": "Durer's work on the book", "idx": 2253}, {"text": "Emperor's printed Prayer-Book", "idx": 2254}, {"text": "The Arch", "idx": 2255}, {"text": "An unknown reason", "idx": 2256}, {"text": "The name of the book was The Triumphal Procession", "idx": 2257}, {"text": "Jorg Kolderer", "idx": 2258}], "idx": 434}]}} +{"idx": 41, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "F. Dianne Taylor is executive director of Legal Services of Eastern Missouri. We're all familiar with the Miranda warning, or at least how it sounds in the movies. It includes the statement: \"You have the right to speak to an attorney and to have an attorney present during any questioning. If you cannot afford a lawyer, one will be provided for you at government expense.\" The Miranda warning, though, applies only to criminal cases. What about the less theatrical, but equally troubling, civil problems that can afflict people in any walk of life? U.S. Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg has estimated that four out of every five low-income people in America who need legal representation don't receive it. That is a sobering observation, to realize that 80 percent of those who need legal help are denied such guidance and counsel. Who are these people? They may be victims of domestic abuse. Perhaps they are elderly people who are swindled out of their life savings or beaten by a neighbor or acquaintance. Maybe they are homeless children who can't attend school because they aren't officially residents of a district. They are our neighbors, our friends, our colleagues. Facing eviction or physical assault or bankruptcy without legal assistance can be every bit as frightening as standing trial on a criminal charge. Issues in civil cases include family matters, housing and employment cases, consumer protection, public benefits and income maintenance. In the year 2000 alone, Legal Services of Eastern Missouri fielded some 30,000 calls for assistance from low-income people in the 21 counties our not-for-profit organization represents. By contrast, approximately 6,500 cases were closed by the organization last year. More than 312,000 people in the eastern Missouri counties stretching from the Iowa border to Jefferson County qualify for legal aid, an increase of more than 10 percent from 1990. ", "questions": [{"question": "Are people with civil cases entitled to a lawyer, even if they can afford one?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 2259}, {"text": "Yes in all cases", "idx": 2260}, {"text": "Yes, defendants", "idx": 2261}], "idx": 435}, {"question": "Considering the Miranda Warning, who do you have the right to speak to and who will pay for that person if you cannot?", "answers": [{"text": "An attorney", "idx": 2262}, {"text": "You have the right at government expense to file a suit", "idx": 2263}, {"text": "You have the right to speak to an attorney", "idx": 2264}, {"text": "School staff", "idx": 2265}, {"text": "Your accuser", "idx": 2266}, {"text": "Family", "idx": 2267}, {"text": "You have the right to speak to an attorney and the governnment will pay if you cannot", "idx": 2268}, {"text": "The government", "idx": 2269}], "idx": 436}, {"question": "The Miranda warning does not apply to what type of cases?", "answers": [{"text": "Siblings", "idx": 2270}, {"text": "Classrom conflicts", "idx": 2271}, {"text": "State conflicts", "idx": 2272}, {"text": "Civil cases", "idx": 2273}, {"text": "Employment cases, consumer protection, public benefits and income maintenance", "idx": 2274}], "idx": 437}, {"question": "Who estimates 80 percent of people who need guidance and counsel do not receive it?", "answers": [{"text": "Ruth Bader Ginsberg", "idx": 2275}, {"text": "Legal Defense Commitee", "idx": 2276}, {"text": "F. Dianne Taylor", "idx": 2277}, {"text": "Supreme Court Justice Ruth Ginsberg Bader", "idx": 2278}, {"text": "US Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg", "idx": 2279}], "idx": 438}, {"question": "What are two statements in the Miranda warning?", "answers": [{"text": "You have the right to speak some high status attorney, and to have an attorney present during any questioning in pretrial", "idx": 2280}, {"text": "Government will pay if you can't afford a lawyer", "idx": 2281}, {"text": "You may confront your accuser", "idx": 2282}, {"text": "You have the right to speak to an attorney only if you can afford it", "idx": 2283}, {"text": "You have the right to speak to an attorney. You have a right to have an attorney present during any questioning", "idx": 2284}, {"text": "You don't have a right to an attorney", "idx": 2285}, {"text": "Your words cannot be used against you", "idx": 2286}], "idx": 439}, {"question": "Which organization closed 6,500 cases last year?", "answers": [{"text": "The District Attorneys Office", "idx": 2287}, {"text": "Legal Services of Eastern Missouri", "idx": 2288}, {"text": "Eastern Missouri counties counties", "idx": 2289}], "idx": 440}, {"question": "What cases do not apply to the Miranda warning?", "answers": [{"text": "Consumer protection", "idx": 2290}, {"text": "Employment cases", "idx": 2291}, {"text": "It doesn't apply to some civil cases like, housing, employment cases, consumer protection, public benefits and income maintenance", "idx": 2292}, {"text": "Civil problems", "idx": 2293}, {"text": "Lesser crimes", "idx": 2294}], "idx": 441}, {"question": "US Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsberg estimates four of five people needing legal representation do not get it including which groups of people?", "answers": [{"text": "Homeless children", "idx": 2295}, {"text": "Domestic abuse, elderly, and homeless children are all under represented", "idx": 2296}, {"text": "Domestic abuse victims", "idx": 2297}, {"text": "Repeat offenders", "idx": 2298}, {"text": "Parolees", "idx": 2299}, {"text": "Our neighbors, our friends, and our colleagues", "idx": 2300}, {"text": "Victims of domestic abuse and the elderly", "idx": 2301}], "idx": 442}, {"question": "What percentage of people, in need legal help, does Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg estimate are denied help?", "answers": [{"text": "10 percent", "idx": 2302}, {"text": "80 people", "idx": 2303}, {"text": "More than 80 percent of those who need legal help are denied such guidance and counsel", "idx": 2304}, {"text": "45 percent", "idx": 2305}, {"text": "80 percent of those who need legal help are denied such guidance and counsel", "idx": 2306}], "idx": 443}, {"question": "What legal statement includes the right to an attorney during questioning?", "answers": [{"text": "The movie that birthed Miranda warning", "idx": 2307}, {"text": "The Miranda warning", "idx": 2308}, {"text": "Bader Ginsberg warning", "idx": 2309}], "idx": 444}, {"question": "Which types of cases does the Miranda warning apply to and what types are not covered?", "answers": [{"text": "It applies only to Criminal cases", "idx": 2310}, {"text": "It doesn't cover Civil problems", "idx": 2311}, {"text": "It applies to Criminal cases", "idx": 2312}, {"text": "Evictions", "idx": 2313}, {"text": "It applies to criminal cases and not civil ones", "idx": 2314}, {"text": "Civil cases", "idx": 2315}, {"text": "Assault", "idx": 2316}, {"text": "Criminal cases", "idx": 2317}, {"text": "It doesn't cover some civil problem", "idx": 2318}], "idx": 445}, {"question": "What kind of people need legal representation but don't receive it?", "answers": [{"text": "", "idx": 2319}, {"text": "Homeless children", "idx": 2320}, {"text": "Crime victims", "idx": 2321}, {"text": "The poor and our neighbors, friends, and colleague", "idx": 2322}, {"text": "The poor", "idx": 2323}, {"text": "Sex offenders", "idx": 2324}, {"text": "Elders", "idx": 2325}, {"text": "Rich children", "idx": 2326}, {"text": "Victims of domestic abuse", "idx": 2327}], "idx": 446}, {"question": "What is an example of a type of people who are not receiving legal representation?", "answers": [{"text": "Victims of abuse, the elderly, and homeless children", "idx": 2328}, {"text": "Domestic abuse victims", "idx": 2329}, {"text": "The elderly, victims of domestic abuse and so on", "idx": 2330}, {"text": "Minorities", "idx": 2331}, {"text": "The elderly, and homeless children", "idx": 2332}], "idx": 447}, {"question": "What statement does the Miranda warning include?", "answers": [{"text": "You have the right to speak to an attorney", "idx": 2333}, {"text": "You have the right to speak to an attorney and to have an attorney present during any questioning", "idx": 2334}, {"text": "\"You have the right to speak to an attorney and to have an attorney present during any questioning. If you cannot afford a lawyer, one will be provided for you at government expense.\"", "idx": 2335}, {"text": "You have a right to reasonable bail", "idx": 2336}, {"text": "You have the right to speak to an attorney and to have any attorney present during any questioning", "idx": 2337}], "idx": 448}, {"question": "Civil problems are less theatrical, but can be equally troubling to what kind of legal case?", "answers": [{"text": "Evictions", "idx": 2338}, {"text": "Severall other civil charges", "idx": 2339}, {"text": "Criminal cases", "idx": 2340}, {"text": "Criminal charges", "idx": 2341}], "idx": 449}, {"question": "What organization closed 6500 cases of legal assistance for low-income people", "answers": [{"text": "The state of Misouri", "idx": 2342}, {"text": "Legal Services of Eastern Missouri", "idx": 2343}, {"text": "Eastern Missouri counties counties", "idx": 2344}], "idx": 450}, {"question": "In this article, who could be our neighbors, friends or colleagues?", "answers": [{"text": "People denied legal council", "idx": 2345}, {"text": "People physically abused or bankruptcy without legal assistance", "idx": 2346}, {"text": "The poor", "idx": 2347}, {"text": "People who need legal representation but don't receive it", "idx": 2348}, {"text": "Police & prosecuters", "idx": 2349}], "idx": 451}]}} +{"idx": 42, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Alexander then chased Darius, first into Media, and then Parthia. The Persian king no longer controlled his own destiny, and was taken prisoner by Bessus, his Bactrian satrap and kinsman. As Alexander approached, Bessus had his men fatally stab the Great King and then declared himself Darius' successor as Artaxerxes V, before retreating into Central Asia to launch a guerrilla campaign against Alexander. Alexander buried Darius' remains next to his Achaemenid predecessors in a regal funeral. He claimed that, while dying, Darius had named him as his successor to the Achaemenid throne. The Achaemenid Empire is normally considered to have fallen with Darius. Alexander viewed Bessus as a usurper and set out to defeat him. This campaign, initially against Bessus, turned into a grand tour of central Asia. Alexander founded a series of new cities, all called Alexandria, including modern Kandahar in Afghanistan, and Alexandria Eschate (\"The Furthest\") in modern Tajikistan. The campaign took Alexander through Media, Parthia, Aria (West Afghanistan), Drangiana, Arachosia (South and Central Afghanistan), Bactria (North and Central Afghanistan), and Scythia. Spitamenes, who held an undefined position in the satrapy of Sogdiana, in 329 BC betrayed Bessus to Ptolemy, one of Alexander's trusted companions, and Bessus was executed. However, when, at some point later, Alexander was on the Jaxartes dealing with an incursion by a horse nomad army, Spitamenes raised Sogdiana in revolt. Alexander personally defeated the Scythians at the Battle of Jaxartes and immediately launched a campaign against Spitamenes, defeating him in the Battle of Gabai. After the defeat, Spitamenes was killed by his own men, who then sued for peace. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why did Alexander defeat Spitamenes at the Battle of Gabai?", "answers": [{"text": "To get revenge for the death of Darius", "idx": 2350}, {"text": "Spitamenes had started a revolt", "idx": 2351}, {"text": "Because Spitamenese had joined forces with Bessus", "idx": 2352}, {"text": "He had previously raised Sogdiana in revolt", "idx": 2353}], "idx": 452}, {"question": "Who in the satrapy of Sogdiana led a revolt?", "answers": [{"text": "Bessus", "idx": 2354}, {"text": "Darius", "idx": 2355}, {"text": "Alexander", "idx": 2356}, {"text": "Spitamenes", "idx": 2357}], "idx": 453}, {"question": "Who was the Persian king that was taken prisoner by Bessus?", "answers": [{"text": "Darius", "idx": 2358}, {"text": "Alexander", "idx": 2359}, {"text": "Spitamenes", "idx": 2360}], "idx": 454}, {"question": "What happened to Darius in Parthia?", "answers": [{"text": "He met his wife", "idx": 2361}, {"text": "He conquered the city", "idx": 2362}, {"text": "He was killed", "idx": 2363}, {"text": "He was taken a prisoner and fatally stabbed", "idx": 2364}, {"text": "Darius and Alexander made an alliance", "idx": 2365}, {"text": "Darius was killed in Parthia", "idx": 2366}], "idx": 455}, {"question": "Who did Spitamenes's men sue for peace?", "answers": [{"text": "Darius", "idx": 2367}, {"text": "Alexander", "idx": 2368}, {"text": "Spitamenes", "idx": 2369}], "idx": 456}, {"question": "Who was Alexander campaigning against when he founded Alexandria?", "answers": [{"text": "Bessus", "idx": 2370}, {"text": "Darius", "idx": 2371}, {"text": "Spitamenes", "idx": 2372}], "idx": 457}, {"question": "What three things did Bessus and Spitamens have in common?", "answers": [{"text": "They were both members of a satrapy, both betrayed their leaders and both fought against Alexander", "idx": 2373}, {"text": "Answer not provided", "idx": 2374}], "idx": 458}, {"question": "Who was the last ruler of the Achaemenid Empire?", "answers": [{"text": "Bessus", "idx": 2375}, {"text": "Darius", "idx": 2376}, {"text": "Alexander", "idx": 2377}, {"text": "Darius was the last king of the Achaemenid empire", "idx": 2378}], "idx": 459}, {"question": "Who claimed that Darius named him his successor as he died?", "answers": [{"text": "Spitamenes", "idx": 2379}, {"text": "Alexander", "idx": 2380}, {"text": "Darius", "idx": 2381}, {"text": "His Achaemenid predecessors", "idx": 2382}, {"text": "Bessus", "idx": 2383}], "idx": 460}, {"question": "Which two men claimed to be Darius's successors?", "answers": [{"text": "Spitamenes", "idx": 2384}, {"text": "The Achaemenid Empire", "idx": 2385}, {"text": "Alexander", "idx": 2386}, {"text": "Alexander and Spitamenes", "idx": 2387}, {"text": "Spitamenes and Bessus", "idx": 2388}, {"text": "Alexander and Bessus", "idx": 2389}, {"text": "Bessus", "idx": 2390}], "idx": 461}]}} +{"idx": 43, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Several years have elapsed. Ben is in the office of a real estate lawyer in New York, as junior partner. All Mrs. Hamilton's business is in his hands, and it is generally thought that he will receive a handsome legacy from her eventually. Mrs. Barclay prefers to live in Pentonville, but Ben often visits her. Whenever he goes to Pentonville he never fails to call on Rose Gardiner, now a beautiful young lady of marriageable age. She has lost none of her partiality for Ben, and it is generally understood that they are engaged. I have reason to think that the rumor is correct and that Rose will change her name to Barclay within a year. Nothing could be more agreeable to Mrs. Barclay, who has long looked upon Rose as a daughter. Tom Davenport is now in the city, but his course is far from creditable. His father has more than once been compelled to pay his debts, and has angrily refused to do so again. In fact, he has lost a large part of his once handsome fortune, and bids fair to close his life in penury. Success has come to Ben because he deserved it, and well-merited retribution to Tom Davenport. Harvey Dinsmore, once given over to evil courses, has redeemed himself, and is a reputable business man in New York. Mrs. Hamilton still lives, happy in the success of her protege. Conrad and his mother have tried more than once to regain their positions in her household, but in vain. None of my young readers will pity them. They are fully rewarded for their treachery. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why did Tom Davenport's father lose such a large chunk of his fortune?", "answers": [{"text": "To repay some of Tom's debts", "idx": 2391}, {"text": "By loaning money to Ben", "idx": 2392}, {"text": "Due to gambling", "idx": 2393}, {"text": "Due to debts", "idx": 2394}, {"text": "No", "idx": 2395}, {"text": "As retribution for treachery", "idx": 2396}, {"text": "By losing his job", "idx": 2397}, {"text": "By paying Tom Davenport's debts", "idx": 2398}], "idx": 462}, {"question": "Does Mrs. Barclay know Rose's suitor?", "answers": [{"text": "By loaning money to Ben", "idx": 2399}, {"text": "Due to gambling", "idx": 2400}, {"text": "Yes, her son Ben is the suitor", "idx": 2401}, {"text": "No", "idx": 2402}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 2403}, {"text": "As retribution for treachery", "idx": 2404}, {"text": "By losing his job", "idx": 2405}], "idx": 463}, {"question": "Who is engaged?", "answers": [{"text": "He scammed people", "idx": 2406}, {"text": "Ben and Mrs davenport", "idx": 2407}, {"text": "He is lazy", "idx": 2408}, {"text": "Rose and Tom Davenport", "idx": 2409}, {"text": "He lies", "idx": 2410}, {"text": "Ben and Rose", "idx": 2411}, {"text": "Ben and Miss Hamilton", "idx": 2412}, {"text": "Miss Dinsmore and Tom", "idx": 2413}, {"text": "Rose Gardiner and Ben", "idx": 2414}], "idx": 464}, {"question": "What city is Mrs. Hamilton's business handled in?", "answers": [{"text": "New Mexico", "idx": 2415}, {"text": "Harvey Dinsmore and Mrs. Hamilton", "idx": 2416}, {"text": "Conrad and his mother", "idx": 2417}, {"text": "Mrs. Hamilton and Mrs. Barclay", "idx": 2418}, {"text": "Denver", "idx": 2419}, {"text": "New York", "idx": 2420}, {"text": "New Jersey", "idx": 2421}, {"text": "Conrad and Rose", "idx": 2422}], "idx": 465}, {"question": "Which two people does Ben visit in Pentonville?", "answers": [{"text": "New Mexico", "idx": 2423}, {"text": "Mrs Barklay and Rose", "idx": 2424}, {"text": "Harvey Dinsmore and Mrs. Hamilton", "idx": 2425}, {"text": "Conrad and his mother", "idx": 2426}, {"text": "Mrs. Hamilton and Mrs. Barclay", "idx": 2427}, {"text": "Mrs. Barclay and Rose Gardiner", "idx": 2428}, {"text": "Denver", "idx": 2429}, {"text": "New Jersey", "idx": 2430}, {"text": "Conrad and Rose", "idx": 2431}], "idx": 466}, {"question": "Is Tom handling probate business for the Hamiltons?", "answers": [{"text": "Conrad", "idx": 2432}, {"text": "No, Mrs. Hamilton is still alive", "idx": 2433}, {"text": "Tom", "idx": 2434}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 2435}, {"text": "Harvey", "idx": 2436}], "idx": 467}, {"question": "Who is Mrs. Hamilton's protege?", "answers": [{"text": "Conrad", "idx": 2437}, {"text": "Tom", "idx": 2438}, {"text": "Ben", "idx": 2439}, {"text": "Harvey", "idx": 2440}], "idx": 468}, {"question": "Why will Rose change her last name to Barclay?", "answers": [{"text": "She is forced to change", "idx": 2441}, {"text": "She likes the Credit Card", "idx": 2442}, {"text": "Because she will be marrying Ben Barclay", "idx": 2443}, {"text": "She's getting married to Ben", "idx": 2444}, {"text": "Rose and Ben", "idx": 2445}, {"text": "Tom Davenport and his father", "idx": 2446}, {"text": "Mr. and Mrs. Hamilton", "idx": 2447}, {"text": "Mr. davenport", "idx": 2448}, {"text": "She wants to", "idx": 2449}, {"text": "She is engaged", "idx": 2450}, {"text": "Rose is getting married", "idx": 2451}, {"text": "She's getting divorced", "idx": 2452}], "idx": 469}, {"question": "What has caused Tom to lose credibility?", "answers": [{"text": "He can't pay his own debts", "idx": 2453}, {"text": "He scammed people", "idx": 2454}, {"text": "Ben and Mrs davenport", "idx": 2455}, {"text": "He is lazy", "idx": 2456}, {"text": "Rose and Tom Davenport", "idx": 2457}, {"text": "Unpaid debts and loss of a fortune", "idx": 2458}, {"text": "He lies", "idx": 2459}, {"text": "Ben and Miss Hamilton", "idx": 2460}, {"text": "Miss Dinsmore and Tom", "idx": 2461}, {"text": "His father has more than once been compelled to pay his debts, and has angrily refused to do so again", "idx": 2462}], "idx": 470}, {"question": "Who was rewarded for their treachery?", "answers": [{"text": "The young readers", "idx": 2463}, {"text": "She is forced to change", "idx": 2464}, {"text": "She likes the Credit Card", "idx": 2465}, {"text": "Conrad and his mother", "idx": 2466}, {"text": "Rose and Ben", "idx": 2467}, {"text": "Tom Davenport and his father", "idx": 2468}, {"text": "Mr. and Mrs. Hamilton", "idx": 2469}, {"text": "Mr. davenport", "idx": 2470}, {"text": "She wants to", "idx": 2471}, {"text": "She's getting divorced", "idx": 2472}], "idx": 471}]}} +{"idx": 44, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Fact: Hell is other people. Sure, the ship was spacious. We didn't pick up many passengers\u2014just the select, special few, scattered here and there between the stars. But we were all on this ship, and we were on it together. Cliques form in any decent-sized group of people. Me, I was singled out by Sarah, an unassuming forty-something lady with a glass of champagne in one hand and the arm of a scrawny but tall blond man in the other. She sidled up to me as I was scooping little round crackers and what appeared to be a baked cilantro cream dip onto a plate. The plate, by the way, was already loaded with folded pieces of smoked pink fish, paprika-dusted deviled eggs, toothpicks stabbed through green vegetables and slices of cheese, and balls of meat smothered in a tomato-based sauce. Luxurious, even compared to the fare one would find in the high-class space stations and pleasure cruisers. Compared to what a mere engineer would get on your typical cargo ship, it was mouthwateringly, lip-smackingly gorgeous. I wondered if the food delivered to my quarters the past few days had been similarly amazing. I decided it couldn't have been. \"Liking the taste of the sweet life, eh? I'm Sarah, and this is Alexis\u2014you must be the new pickup.\" She looked me over approvingly. \"Come on, let's get you a glass of champagne.\" I looked longingly at the slices of cheddar olive bread as she whisked me over to the bar, but didn't protest. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who suggested a glass of champagne?", "answers": [{"text": "Jenny", "idx": 2473}, {"text": "Alexis", "idx": 2474}, {"text": "Sarah", "idx": 2475}], "idx": 472}, {"question": "What was the person who mistook the narrator for a new pick up drinking?", "answers": [{"text": "Sarah", "idx": 2476}, {"text": "Champagne", "idx": 2477}, {"text": "Alexis", "idx": 2478}, {"text": "Brandy", "idx": 2479}], "idx": 473}, {"question": "How long has the narrator been on the ship?", "answers": [{"text": "Quarters", "idx": 2480}, {"text": "Spacious", "idx": 2481}, {"text": "A few days", "idx": 2482}, {"text": "Mouthwateringly", "idx": 2483}, {"text": "A few weeks", "idx": 2484}], "idx": 474}, {"question": "How old was the woman who offered a glass of champagne?", "answers": [{"text": "Forty something", "idx": 2485}, {"text": "40-something", "idx": 2486}, {"text": "60's", "idx": 2487}, {"text": "39", "idx": 2488}, {"text": "In her 40's", "idx": 2489}], "idx": 475}, {"question": "What color is Alexis' hair?", "answers": [{"text": "Blond", "idx": 2490}, {"text": "Brown", "idx": 2491}, {"text": "Pink", "idx": 2492}, {"text": "Luxurious", "idx": 2493}, {"text": "Tall", "idx": 2494}], "idx": 476}, {"question": "Was Alexis a man or a woman?", "answers": [{"text": "Not clear", "idx": 2495}, {"text": "Woman", "idx": 2496}, {"text": "A man", "idx": 2497}], "idx": 477}, {"question": "Who was the scrawny, tall man?", "answers": [{"text": "Hell", "idx": 2498}, {"text": "Friend of Alexis", "idx": 2499}, {"text": "Timothy", "idx": 2500}, {"text": "Ice cream", "idx": 2501}, {"text": "Sarah", "idx": 2502}], "idx": 478}, {"question": "Who was scooping up little round crackers?", "answers": [{"text": "The narrator", "idx": 2503}, {"text": "Sarah", "idx": 2504}, {"text": "The tall blond man", "idx": 2505}], "idx": 479}, {"question": "Where is the narrator?", "answers": [{"text": "In a box", "idx": 2506}, {"text": "On a ship", "idx": 2507}, {"text": "Hell", "idx": 2508}, {"text": "A train", "idx": 2509}, {"text": "A high-class space station", "idx": 2510}, {"text": "Between the stars", "idx": 2511}], "idx": 480}, {"question": "What type of dip was on the plate with the deviled eggs?", "answers": [{"text": "Patee", "idx": 2512}, {"text": "Baked crackers", "idx": 2513}, {"text": "Onion", "idx": 2514}, {"text": "Baked cilantro", "idx": 2515}, {"text": "Balls of meat smothered in a tomato-based sauce", "idx": 2516}, {"text": "Cilantro", "idx": 2517}], "idx": 481}]}} +{"idx": 45, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Three great battle cruisers had gone to the bottom--the _Queen Mary_, of 27,000 tons; the _Indefatigable_, of 18,750 tons, and the _Invincible_, of 17,250 tons. Cruisers lost included the _Defense_, of 14,600 tons; the _Black Prince_; of 13,550 tons, and the _Warrior_, of 13,550 tons. The giant battle cruiser _Marlborough,_ of 27,500 tons, had been badly damaged, as had the _Lion_ and other vessels. The destroyers _Tipperary, Turbulent, Nestore, Alcaster, Fortune, Sparrow Hawk, Ardent_ and _Shark_ had been sunk. Total losses ran high into the millions and in the number of men above 7,000. The German losses had been less, but nevertheless, taking into consideration damage done to the effectiveness of the two fleets as a whole, the enemy had sustained the harder blow. The British fleet still maintained control of the North Sea, while the Germans, because of their losses, had been deprived of a large part of the fighting strength of their fleet. The British, in spite of their heavier losses, would recover more quickly than could the enemy. ", "questions": [{"question": "What are the names of at least three different types of vessels used in the battle?", "answers": [{"text": "Pinta", "idx": 2518}, {"text": "In wartime, the distinction between warships and merchant ships is often blurred. In war, merchant ships are often armed and used as auxiliary warships,", "idx": 2519}, {"text": "Black prince", "idx": 2520}, {"text": "Nina", "idx": 2521}, {"text": "Warrior", "idx": 2522}, {"text": "Queen mary", "idx": 2523}, {"text": "Two fleets", "idx": 2524}], "idx": 482}, {"question": "How many British ships were sunk, not merely lost or damaged?", "answers": [{"text": "None", "idx": 2525}, {"text": "7", "idx": 2526}, {"text": "11 (Queen Mary, Indefatigable, Invincible, Tipperary, Turbulent, Nestore, Alcaster, Fortune, Sparrow Hawk, Ardent, Shark)", "idx": 2527}, {"text": "3", "idx": 2528}], "idx": 483}, {"question": "How many lost sea vessels were mentioned in this passage?", "answers": [{"text": "8", "idx": 2529}, {"text": "18th century", "idx": 2530}, {"text": "No ship", "idx": 2531}, {"text": "3", "idx": 2532}, {"text": "Sixteen ships were mentioned", "idx": 2533}], "idx": 484}, {"question": "Name two reasons this passage says the Germans came out worse in the sea battles.", "answers": [{"text": "The British had a heavier losses", "idx": 2534}, {"text": "They did not gain control of the North Sea and their fleet did not recover as quickly as the British fleet", "idx": 2535}, {"text": "They took longer to recover", "idx": 2536}, {"text": "Three great battle cruisers had gone to the bottom", "idx": 2537}, {"text": "The German losses had been less, but nevertheless, taking into consideration damage done to the effectiveness of the two fleets as a whole, the enemy had sustained the harder blow", "idx": 2538}], "idx": 485}, {"question": "What is the total number of cruisers that were lost, went to the bottom or were damaged?", "answers": [{"text": "The British", "idx": 2539}, {"text": "4", "idx": 2540}, {"text": "The German", "idx": 2541}, {"text": "5", "idx": 2542}, {"text": "7", "idx": 2543}], "idx": 486}, {"question": "Who sustained a harder blow but maintained control of the North Sea?", "answers": [{"text": "The British", "idx": 2544}, {"text": "Not in the sea area", "idx": 2545}, {"text": "German", "idx": 2546}], "idx": 487}, {"question": "How many of the lost ships are described as \"cruisers\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Eight are described as \"cruisers.\"", "idx": 2547}, {"text": "Eleven", "idx": 2548}, {"text": "None", "idx": 2549}, {"text": "7", "idx": 2550}, {"text": "3", "idx": 2551}], "idx": 488}, {"question": "What is the difference in weight between The Queen Mary and The Marlborough?", "answers": [{"text": "Not much", "idx": 2552}, {"text": "500 tons", "idx": 2553}, {"text": "27000", "idx": 2554}, {"text": "Her close friendship with Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough, turned sour as the result of political differences", "idx": 2555}], "idx": 489}, {"question": "Did Germany lose more or less than 7,000 men?", "answers": [{"text": "Approximately the same", "idx": 2556}, {"text": "Less", "idx": 2557}, {"text": "More", "idx": 2558}, {"text": "Not mentioned", "idx": 2559}], "idx": 490}, {"question": "Who suffered losses?", "answers": [{"text": "Only the british", "idx": 2560}, {"text": "the North Sea", "idx": 2561}, {"text": "The British and the Germans", "idx": 2562}, {"text": "Both sides", "idx": 2563}, {"text": "Their heavier losses", "idx": 2564}], "idx": 491}, {"question": "Which country had total losses \"high into the millions and in the number of men above 7,000\"?", "answers": [{"text": "British", "idx": 2565}, {"text": "Britain", "idx": 2566}, {"text": "Total losses ran high into the millions and in the number of men above 7,000", "idx": 2567}, {"text": "German", "idx": 2568}, {"text": "The destroyers", "idx": 2569}], "idx": 492}, {"question": "The British recovered quicker than who?", "answers": [{"text": "British", "idx": 2570}, {"text": "Germans", "idx": 2571}, {"text": "The North Sea", "idx": 2572}, {"text": "The Germans", "idx": 2573}, {"text": "Britain's recovery from the Great Recession was faster than previously thought, according to official data that showed the UK grew more rapidly than any other G7 economy over the past two years", "idx": 2574}], "idx": 493}, {"question": "What are the names of at least five battle cruisers?", "answers": [{"text": "The Queen Mary, The Indefatigable, The Invincible, The Defense, The Black Prince. The Warrior, The Marlborough and The Lion are additional names", "idx": 2575}, {"text": "British fleet, nina, pinta , santa maria", "idx": 2576}, {"text": "During in 1 day time", "idx": 2577}], "idx": 494}, {"question": "The battle being recounted is between which countries?", "answers": [{"text": "Chinese", "idx": 2578}, {"text": "The Battle of Britain was a military campaign of the Second World War, in which the Royal Air Force (RAF)", "idx": 2579}, {"text": "Britain and Germany", "idx": 2580}, {"text": "They didn't use RAF", "idx": 2581}], "idx": 495}]}} +{"idx": 46, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "One day Kyle's Dad had to go for a long ride. He went on this ride because he wanted to get breakfast. With breakfast the dad always loved to get a banana in a drink. This was his favorite drink. But along the ride, Kyle's dad had a scare. The back door was open but someone else shut it and tossed his book. Later he found his book in a white bin. Along with the book, there was a white costume. He thought that maybe this was a sign. So he took the white costume and found out it was a doctor costume. He remembered that his son Kyle's favorite thing to do was play doctor. This made him remember that he never even asked his son Kyle if he wanted to come for the ride. So the dad turned around and drove all the way home to get his son. He asked Kyle if he wanted to come out to breakfast. Kyle got very excited and said he did. Kyle's dad was happy he came back because it helped him make his son happy. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why did Kyle's dad go on a long ride?", "answers": [{"text": "To go shopping", "idx": 2582}, {"text": "To get breakfast", "idx": 2583}], "idx": 496}, {"question": "Why did Kyle's Dad go for a ride?", "answers": [{"text": "He wanted to go shopping", "idx": 2584}, {"text": "He wanted to get breakfast", "idx": 2585}], "idx": 497}, {"question": "What made Kyle's dad scared?", "answers": [{"text": "His book had fallen out", "idx": 2586}, {"text": "The back door was open but someone else shut it and tossed his book", "idx": 2587}, {"text": "A car almost crashed into him", "idx": 2588}], "idx": 498}, {"question": "What else Kyle's Dad loved to get with his breakfast?", "answers": [{"text": "Coffee", "idx": 2589}, {"text": "Banana in a Drink", "idx": 2590}, {"text": "A drink with bannana", "idx": 2591}], "idx": 499}, {"question": "What else Kyle's Dad found with his book?", "answers": [{"text": "A lot of garbage", "idx": 2592}, {"text": "White costume", "idx": 2593}, {"text": "A white doctor costume", "idx": 2594}], "idx": 500}, {"question": "Where did Kyle's Dad found his book?", "answers": [{"text": "In a bin", "idx": 2595}, {"text": "In a white bin", "idx": 2596}, {"text": "On the side of the road", "idx": 2597}], "idx": 501}, {"question": "What kind of drink was Kyle's dads favorite to have with breakfast?", "answers": [{"text": "Banana in a drink", "idx": 2598}, {"text": "A bannana drink", "idx": 2599}, {"text": "Coffee", "idx": 2600}], "idx": 502}, {"question": "What did Kyle's dad find with his book?", "answers": [{"text": "A white coat", "idx": 2601}, {"text": "Garbage", "idx": 2602}, {"text": "A white doctor costume", "idx": 2603}], "idx": 503}, {"question": "How did Kyle react when his dad asked if he wanted to go to breakfast?", "answers": [{"text": "He was very excited and said he did want to go", "idx": 2604}, {"text": "He was sad", "idx": 2605}, {"text": "He was happy", "idx": 2606}], "idx": 504}, {"question": "Why did Kyle's dad go for a long ride?", "answers": [{"text": "He wanted breakfast", "idx": 2607}, {"text": "He needed groceries", "idx": 2608}], "idx": 505}, {"question": "Why did the white costume remind Kyle's Dad of Kyle?", "answers": [{"text": "It was a doctor costume and Kyle's favorite thing to do is to play doctor", "idx": 2609}, {"text": "kyle wanted to be a doctor", "idx": 2610}, {"text": "kyle liked costumes", "idx": 2611}], "idx": 506}, {"question": "What was in the white bin with the book Kyle's dad had lost?", "answers": [{"text": "White costume", "idx": 2612}, {"text": "A white coat", "idx": 2613}, {"text": "Garbage", "idx": 2614}], "idx": 507}, {"question": "What was Kyle's Dad's favorite drink?", "answers": [{"text": "A banana in a drink", "idx": 2615}, {"text": "A drink with a bannana in it", "idx": 2616}, {"text": "Coffee", "idx": 2617}], "idx": 508}, {"question": "Why did Kyle's dad have to go for a long ride?", "answers": [{"text": "He wanted lunch", "idx": 2618}, {"text": "He wanted breakfast", "idx": 2619}, {"text": "He had to go for a long ride because he wanted to get breakfast", "idx": 2620}], "idx": 509}, {"question": "What made Kyle's dad realize that he had forgotten to ask Kyle out for breakfast and what did he do to correct it?", "answers": [{"text": "The garbage", "idx": 2621}, {"text": "The white coat in the bin", "idx": 2622}, {"text": "After Kyle's saw the white doctor's costume, he realized that he had forgotten to ask Kyle if he wanted to join him for a ride and breakfast. So, he drove back home to ask Kyle out for breakfast", "idx": 2623}], "idx": 510}, {"question": "What was the scary thing that happened to Kyle's dad along the ride and what surprising discovery did he make later?", "answers": [{"text": "His book fell out", "idx": 2624}, {"text": "Kyle's dad was scared to find that the back door of his car was open and someone had tossed his book out of the car after shutting the door. He later found that same book in a white bin", "idx": 2625}, {"text": "He crashed", "idx": 2626}], "idx": 511}, {"question": "What was Kyle's dad's favorite drink?", "answers": [{"text": "A bannana drink", "idx": 2627}, {"text": "A drink with a banana in it", "idx": 2628}, {"text": "Coffee", "idx": 2629}], "idx": 512}, {"question": "Why did Kyle's dad to for a long drive to get his favorite drink?", "answers": [{"text": "He wanted lunch", "idx": 2630}, {"text": "Kyle's dad went for a long drive to get breakfast and his favorite banana drink which he loved having with breakfast", "idx": 2631}, {"text": "He wanted breakfast", "idx": 2632}], "idx": 513}, {"question": "What was Kyle's favorite roles to play?", "answers": [{"text": "Doctor", "idx": 2633}, {"text": "Dr", "idx": 2634}, {"text": "Fireman", "idx": 2635}], "idx": 514}, {"question": "What did Kyle's Dad think was a sign?", "answers": [{"text": "Because he was superstitious", "idx": 2636}, {"text": "Because it reminded him of his son", "idx": 2637}, {"text": "The white costume he found in the bin", "idx": 2638}], "idx": 515}, {"question": "What had scared Kyle's dad?", "answers": [{"text": "His book fell out", "idx": 2639}, {"text": "Someone else shut the back door and tossed his book", "idx": 2640}, {"text": "Garbage", "idx": 2641}], "idx": 516}]}} +{"idx": 47, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "During the short transition, Rice and Hadley concentrated on staffing and organizing the NSC. Their policy priorities differed from those of the Clinton administration. Those priorities included China, missile defense, the collapse of the Middle East peace process, and the Persian Gulf. Generally aware that terrorism had changed since the first Bush administration, they paid particular attention to the question of how counterterrorism policy should be coordinated. Rice had asked University of Virginia history professor Philip Zelikow to advise her on the transition. Hadley and Zelikow asked Clarke and his deputy, Roger Cressey, for a special briefing on the terrorist threat and how Clarke'sTransnationalThreats Directorate and Counterterrorism Security Group functioned. In the NSC during the first Bush administration, many tough issues were addressed at the level of the Deputies Committee. Issues did not go to the principals unless the deputies had been unable to resolve them. Presidential Decision Directive 62 of the Clinton administration had said specifically that Clarke's Counterterrorism Security Group should report through the Deputies Committee or, at Berger's discretion, directly to the principals. Berger had in practice allowed Clarke's group to function as a parallel deputies committee, reporting directly to those members of the Principals Committee who sat on the special Small Group. There, Clarke himself sat as a de facto principal. Rice decided to change the special structure that had been built to coordinate counterterrorism policy. It was important to sound policymaking, she felt, that Clarke's interagency committee-like all others-report to the principals through the deputies. Rice made an initial decision to hold over both Clarke and his entire counterterrorism staff, a decision that she called rare for a new administration. She decided also that Clarke should retain the title of national counterterrorism coordinator, although he would no longer be a de facto member of the Principals Committee on his issues. The decision to keep Clarke, Rice said, was \"not uncontroversial,\" since he was known as someone who \"broke China,\" but she and Hadley wanted an experienced crisis manager. No one else from Berger's staff had Clarke's detailed knowledge of the levers of government. 168 Clarke was disappointed at what he perceived as a demotion. ", "questions": [{"question": "What were Rice and Hadley's policy priorities?", "answers": [{"text": "And the Persian Gulf", "idx": 2642}, {"text": "How counterterrorism policy should be coordinated", "idx": 2643}, {"text": "Missile defense", "idx": 2644}, {"text": "China", "idx": 2645}, {"text": "The policy priorities of the Clinton administration", "idx": 2646}, {"text": "Those priorities included China, missile defense, the collapse of the Middle East peace process, and the Persian Gulf", "idx": 2647}, {"text": "The collapse of the Middle East peace process", "idx": 2648}, {"text": "Staffing and organizing the NSC", "idx": 2649}], "idx": 517}, {"question": "What position was Clarke removed from by Rice that made Clarke feel disappointed?", "answers": [{"text": "National counterterrorism coordinator,", "idx": 2650}, {"text": "Police officer", "idx": 2651}, {"text": "The de facto member of the Principals Committee", "idx": 2652}, {"text": "Homeland director", "idx": 2653}, {"text": "Crisis manager", "idx": 2654}], "idx": 518}, {"question": "What did Rice need advice on when she asked for professor Philip Zelikow's help?", "answers": [{"text": "How to transition", "idx": 2655}, {"text": "How to make terrorism policies", "idx": 2656}, {"text": "How counterterrorism policy should be coordinated", "idx": 2657}, {"text": "On her job", "idx": 2658}, {"text": "How to organize the NSC", "idx": 2659}, {"text": "On how counter-terrorism policy should be coordinated", "idx": 2660}], "idx": 519}]}} +{"idx": 48, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Teams from the FBI, the Naval Criminal Investigative Service, and the CIA were immediately sent to Yemen to investigate the attack. With difficulty, Barbara Bodine, the U.S. ambassador to Yemen, tried to persuade the Yemeni government to accept these visitors and allow them to carry arms, though the Yemenis balked at letting Americans openly carry long guns (rifles, shotguns, automatic weapons). Meanwhile, Bodine and the leader of the FBI team, John O'Neill, clashed repeatedly-to the point that after O'Neill had been rotated out of Yemen but wanted to return, Bodine refused the request. Despite the initial tension, the Yemeni and American investigations proceeded. Within a few weeks, the outline of the story began to emerge. On the day of the Cole attack, a list of suspects was assembled that included al Qaeda's affiliate Egyptian Islamic Jihad. U.S. counterterrorism officials told us they immediately assumed that al Qaeda was responsible. But as Deputy DCI John McLaughlin explained to us, it was not enough for the attack to smell, look, and taste like an al Qaeda operation. To make a case, the CIA needed not just a guess but a link to someone known to be an al Qaeda operative. Within the first weeks after the attack, the Yemenis found and arrested both Badawi and Quso, but did not let the FBI team participate in the interrogations. The CIA described initial Yemeni support after the Cole as \"slow and inadequate.\" President Clinton, Secretary Albright, and DCI Tenet all intervened to help. Because the information was secondhand, the U.S. team could not make its own assessment of its reliability. On November 11, the Yemenis provided the FBI with new information from the interrogations of Badawi and Quso, including descriptions of individuals from whom the detainees had received operational direction. One of them was Khallad, who was described as having lost his leg. The detainees said that Khallad helped direct the Cole operation from Afghanistan or Pakistan. The Yemenis (correctly) judged that the man described as Khallad was Tawfiq bin Attash. An FBI special agent recognized the name Khallad and connected this news with information from an important al Qaeda source who had been meeting regularly with CIA and FBI officers. ", "questions": [{"question": "After the initial tensions, what emerged after a few weeks?", "answers": [{"text": "Rising tensions", "idx": 2661}, {"text": "It was false", "idx": 2662}, {"text": "Nothing", "idx": 2663}, {"text": "The names of the chefs at embassy", "idx": 2664}, {"text": "A suspect", "idx": 2665}, {"text": "The outline of the story began to emerge", "idx": 2666}, {"text": "Americans would go home", "idx": 2667}, {"text": "A lead", "idx": 2668}], "idx": 520}, {"question": "Where did FBI, the Naval Criminal Investigative Service, and the CIA meet Barbara Bodine?", "answers": [{"text": "Syria", "idx": 2669}, {"text": "Qatar", "idx": 2670}, {"text": "Egypt", "idx": 2671}, {"text": "Yemen", "idx": 2672}, {"text": "American embassy in Kuwait", "idx": 2673}], "idx": 521}, {"question": "On the day of the Cole attack, who said al Qaeda was responsible?", "answers": [{"text": "Pentagon", "idx": 2674}, {"text": "The President", "idx": 2675}, {"text": "Al Qaeda's affiliate Egyptian Islamic Jihad", "idx": 2676}, {"text": "U.S. counterterrorism officials", "idx": 2677}, {"text": "My mom", "idx": 2678}, {"text": "Badawi and Quso", "idx": 2679}, {"text": "Department of defense", "idx": 2680}, {"text": "Secretary Albright, and DCI Tenet", "idx": 2681}, {"text": "Cole", "idx": 2682}], "idx": 522}, {"question": "What proceeded even though John O'Neill was rotated out of Yemen?", "answers": [{"text": "The Yemeni and American investigations proceeded", "idx": 2683}, {"text": "The investigations continued", "idx": 2684}, {"text": "The American investigation", "idx": 2685}, {"text": "The Yemeni and american investigations", "idx": 2686}, {"text": "Nothing", "idx": 2687}, {"text": "The closing of the embassy in Yemen", "idx": 2688}, {"text": "Arguments", "idx": 2689}, {"text": "The went swimming", "idx": 2690}, {"text": "Investigations", "idx": 2691}, {"text": "Negotiations", "idx": 2692}], "idx": 523}, {"question": "What did the U.S. ambassador to Yemen and John O'Neill repeatedly do?", "answers": [{"text": "Were happy to see countryman nearby and shared meals", "idx": 2693}, {"text": "Couldn't get along", "idx": 2694}, {"text": "Didn't agree", "idx": 2695}, {"text": "Clashed repeatedly", "idx": 2696}, {"text": "Bought a home", "idx": 2697}, {"text": "Disscussions", "idx": 2698}, {"text": "Became best friends", "idx": 2699}, {"text": "Retired", "idx": 2700}, {"text": "Argued", "idx": 2701}, {"text": "Clashed", "idx": 2702}, {"text": "Clash", "idx": 2703}, {"text": "Went out to eat", "idx": 2704}], "idx": 524}]}} +{"idx": 49, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Charter had been as good as his word, and had been closeted with the head of the college for an hour. The girls went back with Tom, Dick and Sam, and also had an interview with the president. Then Doctor Wallington sent for Flockley, Koswell and Larkspur. Only Flockley answered the summons, and it was learned that Koswell and Larkspur were afraid to come back, fearing arrest. Parwick had also disappeared. Then had come a telegram from Dan Baxter giving the address of the druggist, Schlemp. Word was sent to this man, and later he wrote that Parwick had once worked for him, but had been discharged for drunkenness and because he was not honest. The interview between Doctor Wallington and Flockley was a most affecting one. The dudish student broke down utterly, and confessed all. He said Koswell had hatched out the plot, aided by Larkspur, and that he himself had been a more or less unwilling participant. He told much about Parwick, and how that dissolute fellow had spoken of having the strange powder, which was a Japanese concoction, and which, if used often, would render a person insane. He begged the good doctor to forgive him, and said he would be willing to do anything in order to remain at Brill. ", "questions": [{"question": "What did the dudish student confess?", "answers": [{"text": "Everthing", "idx": 2705}, {"text": "He confessed that Koswell had hatched out the plot, aided by larkspur, and that he was an unwilling participant. He also spoke of Parwick having a strange Japanese powder that makes a person insane", "idx": 2706}, {"text": "Nothing", "idx": 2707}], "idx": 525}, {"question": "Who did Parwick work for before being discharged?", "answers": [{"text": "A druggist", "idx": 2708}, {"text": "The druggist, Schlemp", "idx": 2709}, {"text": "A pharmaceutical company", "idx": 2710}], "idx": 526}, {"question": "Who did Parwick work that might have given him access to acquire the strange Japanese powder, and why was he dismissed?", "answers": [{"text": "A compnay", "idx": 2711}, {"text": "A druggist", "idx": 2712}, {"text": "Parwick worked with the Schlemp, a druggist and was dismissed due to drunkenness and dishonesty", "idx": 2713}], "idx": 527}, {"question": "Did the doctor speak to a willing participant in the plot?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 2714}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 2715}], "idx": 528}, {"question": "Which student could be described as 'dudish'?", "answers": [{"text": "Flockley", "idx": 2716}, {"text": "Parwick", "idx": 2717}], "idx": 529}]}} +{"idx": 50, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Electricity can be very dangerous. To reduce the risk of injury, safety features are built into electric circuits and devices. You might have noticed some of these in your home. They include three-prong plugs, circuit breakers, and GFCI outlets. Each feature is described and illustrated in Table 1.4. Electric Safety Feature Three-Prong Plug Description A three-prong plug is generally used on metal appli- ances. The two flat prongs carry the current. The round prong is for safety. It connects with a wire inside the outlet. This wire connects to the ground. By redirecting the current it can pass into the ground. The ground is where it can be harmlessly absorbed. Circuit Breaker A circuit breaker is another safety feature. The circuit breaker automatically opens a circuit if too much current flows through it. This could happen if too many electric devices are plugged in. It can also happen if there is an electric short. Once the problem is resolved, the circuit breaker can be switched back on. Once switched back on, the circuit is closed. ", "questions": [{"question": "What are the prongs for on A three-prong plug?", "answers": [{"text": "The flat prongs are for safety and the round prong carries the current", "idx": 2718}, {"text": "Two flat prongs that carry current and one round prong for safety", "idx": 2719}, {"text": "Three flat prongs to carry more current", "idx": 2720}, {"text": "The flat ones are to carry current and the round one is is for safety", "idx": 2721}, {"text": "By redirecting the current it can pass into the ground", "idx": 2722}, {"text": "The flat prongs carry the current, the round prong is for safety", "idx": 2723}], "idx": 530}, {"question": "What is done to mitigate electricity being dangerous?", "answers": [{"text": "Two prong plugs", "idx": 2724}, {"text": "Safety measures such as three-prong plugs, circuit breakers, & GFCI outlets", "idx": 2725}, {"text": "This wire connects to the ground", "idx": 2726}, {"text": "Closed circuits", "idx": 2727}, {"text": "Safety features are built into electric circuits and devices including three-prong plugs, circuit breakers, and GFCI outlets", "idx": 2728}, {"text": "And GFCI outlets", "idx": 2729}, {"text": "Use of metal appliances", "idx": 2730}, {"text": "Three-prong plugs", "idx": 2731}, {"text": "To reduce the risk of injury, safety features are built into electric circuits and devices", "idx": 2732}, {"text": "Electric short", "idx": 2733}, {"text": "Circuit breakers", "idx": 2734}], "idx": 531}, {"question": "By redirecting the current into the ground, what happens?", "answers": [{"text": "It is transferred back to the user", "idx": 2735}, {"text": "By redirecting the current it can pass into the ground. Sent 12: The ground is where it can be harmlessly absorbed", "idx": 2736}, {"text": "Electricity is safely absorbed into the earth", "idx": 2737}, {"text": "The round prong is for safety", "idx": 2738}, {"text": "Electricity is safely absorbed in the air", "idx": 2739}, {"text": "It is absorbed by the ground", "idx": 2740}, {"text": "It can be harmlessly absorbed", "idx": 2741}, {"text": "It is used by the device", "idx": 2742}], "idx": 532}, {"question": "How does a circuit breaker work?", "answers": [{"text": "It grounds the appliance to the earth", "idx": 2743}, {"text": "It automatically opens a circuit if too much current flows through it", "idx": 2744}, {"text": "It connects with a wire inside the outlet", "idx": 2745}, {"text": "It automatically opens the circuit if it gets overloaded", "idx": 2746}, {"text": "The circuit breaker automatically opens a circuit if too much current flows through it", "idx": 2747}, {"text": "A circuit breaker automatically opens a circuit if too much current flows through it, which could happen if too many electric devices are plugged in", "idx": 2748}, {"text": "It automatically closes the circuit if overloaded", "idx": 2749}], "idx": 533}, {"question": "Name two things that can cause a circuit breaker to automatically open.", "answers": [{"text": "If too many electric devices are plugged in and if there is an electric short", "idx": 2750}, {"text": "An unlocked breaker", "idx": 2751}, {"text": "This wire connects to the ground", "idx": 2752}, {"text": "Too many electrical appliances plugged", "idx": 2753}, {"text": "1. Too many devices plugged into the circuit. 2. An electrical short", "idx": 2754}, {"text": "Too many devices are plugged in, there is a short", "idx": 2755}, {"text": "There is a short, too much current is received", "idx": 2756}, {"text": "Too many circuits", "idx": 2757}, {"text": "An electrical short", "idx": 2758}], "idx": 534}, {"question": "How does a the prong plug work?", "answers": [{"text": "The flat prongs are for safety and the round prong carries the current", "idx": 2759}, {"text": "A three-prong plug is generally used on metal appliances,The two flat prongs carry the current, and The round prong is for safety", "idx": 2760}, {"text": "The third round prong grounds the appliance", "idx": 2761}, {"text": "Two flat prongs carry the current, round prong connects to ground wire", "idx": 2762}, {"text": "The two flat prongs are for safety", "idx": 2763}, {"text": "The flat prongs carry the current, the round prong is for safety", "idx": 2764}, {"text": "A circuit breaker is another safety feature", "idx": 2765}], "idx": 535}, {"question": "Describe how a 3rd prong plug provides electrical safety.", "answers": [{"text": "A three-prong plug is generally used on metal appliances,The two flat prongs carry the current, and The round prong is for safety", "idx": 2766}, {"text": "The round prong is connected to the ground where it can be harmlessly absorbed", "idx": 2767}, {"text": "It allows more electricity to flow from the outlet to the appliance", "idx": 2768}, {"text": "Where a redirected current can be harmlessly absorbed", "idx": 2769}, {"text": "Two flat prongs carry the current and the round prong is connected to ground where it can be harmlessly absorbed", "idx": 2770}, {"text": "It automatically opens the circuit if too much current is received", "idx": 2771}, {"text": "It can also happen if there is an electric short", "idx": 2772}, {"text": "The third prong connects to a wire in the outlet that connects to the ground", "idx": 2773}], "idx": 536}, {"question": "Once the problem is solved what happens to the circuit?", "answers": [{"text": "It closes and begins working", "idx": 2774}, {"text": "It can be switched back on", "idx": 2775}, {"text": "The circuit is open", "idx": 2776}, {"text": "By redirecting the current it can pass into the ground", "idx": 2777}, {"text": "The circuit breaker can be switched back on", "idx": 2778}, {"text": "It is grounded", "idx": 2779}, {"text": "The circuit is closed", "idx": 2780}], "idx": 537}, {"question": "Name three safety features built in to electric circuits and devices.", "answers": [{"text": "Two prong plugs", "idx": 2781}, {"text": "GFCI outlets, circuit breakers, 3 prong plugs", "idx": 2782}, {"text": "Circuit breakers, 3 prong plugs", "idx": 2783}, {"text": "Safety features are built into electric circuits and devices", "idx": 2784}, {"text": "Three-prong plugs, circuit breakers, and GFCI outlets", "idx": 2785}, {"text": "GFCI circuits", "idx": 2786}, {"text": "2 prong plugs, circuit breakers, GFCI outlets", "idx": 2787}, {"text": "Three-prong plugs", "idx": 2788}, {"text": "Copper wiring", "idx": 2789}, {"text": "Rubber feet", "idx": 2790}, {"text": "Outlet breakers", "idx": 2791}, {"text": "3 prong plugs, circuit breakers and GFCI outlets", "idx": 2792}], "idx": 538}, {"question": "What safety features are built into electric circuits and devices?", "answers": [{"text": "Electricity can be very dangerous", "idx": 2793}, {"text": "They include three-prong plugs, circuit breakers, and GFCI outlets", "idx": 2794}, {"text": "Circuit breakers, GCFI outlets, 3 prong outlets", "idx": 2795}, {"text": "Three-prong plugs, circuit breakers, and GFCI outlets", "idx": 2796}, {"text": "And GFCI outlets", "idx": 2797}, {"text": "Fire extinguishers", "idx": 2798}, {"text": "Sprinkler heads", "idx": 2799}, {"text": "Three-prong plugs", "idx": 2800}, {"text": "Insulation", "idx": 2801}, {"text": "3 prong outlets, GCFI outlets, grounded outlets", "idx": 2802}, {"text": "Circuit breakers", "idx": 2803}], "idx": 539}, {"question": "What do the prongs of a plug do?", "answers": [{"text": "A three-prong plug is generally used on metal appliances,The two flat prongs carry the current, and The round prong is for safety", "idx": 2804}, {"text": "The two flat prongs carry the current and the round prong is for safety", "idx": 2805}, {"text": "The two flat prongs carry the current", "idx": 2806}, {"text": "The round prong carries the current and the two flat prongs are for safety", "idx": 2807}, {"text": "Ground the appliance", "idx": 2808}, {"text": "By redirecting the current it can pass into the ground", "idx": 2809}, {"text": "Carry the current", "idx": 2810}], "idx": 540}, {"question": "How does the round safety prong work on a three-pronged plug?", "answers": [{"text": "Electricity can be safely absorbed by the plug", "idx": 2811}, {"text": "It connects with a wire inside the outlet. This wire connects to the ground. By redirecting the current it can pass into the ground. The ground is where it can be harmlessly absorbed", "idx": 2812}, {"text": "It is connected to the ground where the current can be absorbed", "idx": 2813}, {"text": "It absorbs the current", "idx": 2814}, {"text": "The round prong carries more electricity to the appliance", "idx": 2815}, {"text": "The two flat prongs carry the current", "idx": 2816}, {"text": "It connects with a wire inside the outlet", "idx": 2817}, {"text": "The round prong is connected to a wire that is connected to the earth", "idx": 2818}], "idx": 541}, {"question": "When was a circuit have too much current flows through it?", "answers": [{"text": "This could happen if too many electric devices are plugged in.It can also happen if there is an electric short", "idx": 2819}, {"text": "When there is a short", "idx": 2820}, {"text": "Could happen if too many electric devices are plugged in and It can also happen if there is an electric short", "idx": 2821}, {"text": "The ground is where it can be harmlessly absorbed", "idx": 2822}, {"text": "Too many devices are plugged in, there is a short", "idx": 2823}, {"text": "There is a short, too much current is received", "idx": 2824}, {"text": "When there is a thunderstorm", "idx": 2825}, {"text": "When too many appliances are plugged in", "idx": 2826}], "idx": 542}, {"question": "What happens when there is an electrical short?", "answers": [{"text": "This could happen if too many electric devices are plugged in", "idx": 2827}, {"text": "The circuit breaker automatically opens a circuit", "idx": 2828}, {"text": "The circuit breaker closes", "idx": 2829}, {"text": "Circuit breaker automatically opens a circuit if too much current flows through it", "idx": 2830}, {"text": "The circuit breaker opens", "idx": 2831}], "idx": 543}]}} +{"idx": 51, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Peace and Prosperity: After years of government propaganda predicting the worst atrocities, most Japanese civilians were surprised at the warmth and friendliness of the occupying forces. The postwar period began, however, with millions of displaced people homeless and starving. To counter a perceived communist threat from the Soviet Union, the US quickly set to work reconstructing the economy by transforming Japan\u2019s institutions and devising a new pacifist constitution. Article 9 renounced Japan\u2019s right to maintain armed forces, although the ambiguous wording was later taken to permit the creati on of a \u201cself-defense\u201d force. The zaibatsu conglomerates that had proved so instrumental in boosting Japan\u2019s militarism were disbanded, later to re-emerge as the keiretsu trading conglomerates that dominated the economy once again. The entire economy received a massive jump-start with the outbreak of the Korean War, with Japan ironically becoming the chief local supplier for an army it had battled so furiously just a few years earlier. The occupation lasted until 1952, having already planted the seeds for Japan\u2019s future stunning economic success. Economic output was back to prewar levels, and British auto companies provided the support needed to get Japan\u2019s auto industry back on its feet. Japanese companies then enthusiastically imported any Western technologies they could get their hands on. This included transistor technology\u2002\u2014\u2002invented in the US but then considered to have only limited applications\u2002\u2014\u2002for the surreal sum of $25,000. It was Japan that produced the world\u2019s first transistor radio. The electronic technology spurt that followed is now legendary. Parliamentary democracy finally came into its own, albeit with distinctly Japanese characteristics reflecting the dislike of debate and confrontation and the group-oriented preference for maintaining the appearance of harmony at all times. The government, through the powerful Finance Ministry and Ministry of International Trade and Industry, generously supported favored private corporations: first shipping, then cars, then electronics firms basked in the warmth of the government\u2019s loving attentions. Japan overtook Britain economically in 1964. By the end of the decade, Japan\u2019s was the third largest economy in the world\u2002\u2014\u2002less then two decades after the war had left the country in ruins. Prosperity was not without its own problems: pollution caused by \u201cdirty\u201d industries, a high incidence of stomach ulcers (even suicides) among schoolchildren pressured by over-ambitious parents, and the awkward questions of what to do about nuclear energy. The famous coziness among politicians, bureaucrats, and private companies, together with the strong cultural emphasis on relationship-building and a lack of transparency and accountability, eventually led to corrupt practices of endemic proportions. ", "questions": [{"question": "To create the world\u2019s first transistor radio, Japan used technology originally founded in what country?", "answers": [{"text": "US", "idx": 2832}, {"text": "United States of America", "idx": 2833}, {"text": "Soviet Union", "idx": 2834}, {"text": "Japan", "idx": 2835}, {"text": "Korean", "idx": 2836}, {"text": "England", "idx": 2837}], "idx": 544}, {"question": "By the end of what decade was Japan the third largest economy in the world?", "answers": [{"text": "60s", "idx": 2838}, {"text": "1960s", "idx": 2839}, {"text": "40s", "idx": 2840}, {"text": "50s", "idx": 2841}, {"text": "1940s", "idx": 2842}, {"text": "1950s", "idx": 2843}], "idx": 545}]}} +{"idx": 52, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "About this time, Card, the lead Secret Service agent, the President's military aide, and the pilot were conferring on a possible destination for Air Force One. The Secret Service agent felt strongly that the situation in Washington was too unstable for the President to return there, and Card agreed. The President strongly wanted to return to Washington and only grudgingly agreed to go elsewhere. The issue was still undecided when the President conferred with the Vice President at about the time Air Force One was taking off. The Vice President recalled urging the President not to return to Washington. Air Force One departed at about 9:54 without any fixed destination. The objective was to get up in the air-as fast and as high as possible-and then decide where to go. At 9:33, the tower supervisor at Reagan National Airport picked up a hotline to the Secret Service and told the Service's operations center that \"an aircraft [is] coming at you and not talking with us.\" This was the first specific report to the Secret Service of a direct threat to the White House. No move was made to evacuate the Vice President at this time. As the officer who took the call explained, \"[I was] about to push the alert button when the tower advised that the aircraft was turning south and approaching Reagan National Airport.\" American 77 began turning south, away from the White House, at 9:34. It continued heading south for roughly a minute, before turning west and beginning to circle back. This news prompted the Secret Service to order the immediate evacuation of the Vice President just before 9:36. Agents propelled him out of his chair and told him he had to get to the bunker. The Vice President entered the underground tunnel leading to the shelter at 9:37. Once inside, Vice President Cheney and the agents paused in an area of the tunnel that had a secure phone, a bench, and television. The Vice President asked to speak to the President, but it took time for the call to be connected. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who was the Vice President?", "answers": [{"text": "Cheney", "idx": 2844}, {"text": "Card", "idx": 2845}, {"text": "Pence", "idx": 2846}, {"text": "Raegan", "idx": 2847}, {"text": "Vice President Cheney", "idx": 2848}, {"text": "Cheney", "idx": 2849}], "idx": 546}, {"question": "Why didn't Air Force One have a fixed destination?", "answers": [{"text": "The president wanted to go to Washington DC but it wasn't safe", "idx": 2850}, {"text": "The objective was to get up in the air-as fast and as high as possible-and then decide where to go", "idx": 2851}, {"text": "They felt the information was not important", "idx": 2852}, {"text": "The order was to get the plane as high as possible, as quick as possible", "idx": 2853}, {"text": "They didn't know that another plane was headed to DC", "idx": 2854}], "idx": 547}, {"question": "When did the information come in of a specific threat to the White House?", "answers": [{"text": "The tower supervisior contacted the secret service to advise that a plane was headed towards them with no communication", "idx": 2855}, {"text": "9:33", "idx": 2856}, {"text": "At 9:34a when the plane was headed towards washington", "idx": 2857}, {"text": "They had moved the Vice President to the Bunker", "idx": 2858}], "idx": 548}, {"question": "Where did Air Force one take off with the President?", "answers": [{"text": "A secret bunker", "idx": 2859}, {"text": "Washington", "idx": 2860}, {"text": "Washington, DC", "idx": 2861}, {"text": "There was no fixed destination", "idx": 2862}, {"text": "Reagan National Airport", "idx": 2863}, {"text": "White House", "idx": 2864}], "idx": 549}, {"question": "How much time elapsed between the time that the tower supervisor at Reagan national airport contacted the secret service and the time the vice president entered the underground tunnel", "answers": [{"text": "It took less than 3 minutes to get the VP to the tunnel", "idx": 2865}, {"text": "33 minutes lapsed between the Tower supervisor talking to the secret service", "idx": 2866}, {"text": "4 minutes", "idx": 2867}, {"text": "Three minutes of time elapsed from the phone call and when the VP was evacuated", "idx": 2868}], "idx": 550}, {"question": "The Vice President recalled urging the President not to return to where?", "answers": [{"text": "Washington", "idx": 2869}, {"text": "Washington, DC", "idx": 2870}, {"text": "The secret bunker", "idx": 2871}, {"text": "Bunker", "idx": 2872}, {"text": "White House", "idx": 2873}], "idx": 551}, {"question": "Where was the vice president when airforce one was taking off", "answers": [{"text": "The Pentagon", "idx": 2874}, {"text": "The underground tunnel", "idx": 2875}, {"text": "The vice president was in Washington", "idx": 2876}, {"text": "He was still in Washington", "idx": 2877}, {"text": "The White House", "idx": 2878}], "idx": 552}, {"question": "How long after the Vice President entered the underground tunnel did Airforce One depart?", "answers": [{"text": "He had been in the tunnel for 36 minutes", "idx": 2879}, {"text": "Air force one departed before the Vice President went underground", "idx": 2880}, {"text": "The vice President didn't go underground before Airforce one left", "idx": 2881}, {"text": "The plane had been gone for 36 minutes after he entered the tunnel", "idx": 2882}, {"text": "17 minutes", "idx": 2883}], "idx": 553}, {"question": "How did Card and the lead Secret Service agent's view of Air Force One's destination differ?", "answers": [{"text": "They shared the same thoughts about Washington not being safe", "idx": 2884}, {"text": "Air force One took off with no destination", "idx": 2885}, {"text": "The President wanted to return to Washington", "idx": 2886}, {"text": "They didn't differ", "idx": 2887}, {"text": "Card and the secret service agent thought it was too unstable to return to Washington, but the President wanted to return there", "idx": 2888}], "idx": 554}, {"question": "When the tower supervisor at Reagan National Airport advised the Secret Service operations center that \"an aircraft [is] coming at you and not talking with us.\", which specific location was he suggesting was the target?", "answers": [{"text": "The world trade towers were the targets", "idx": 2889}, {"text": "The suggested Target was Air Force one", "idx": 2890}, {"text": "The White House", "idx": 2891}, {"text": "Air force one was the suggested target", "idx": 2892}, {"text": "The White house was the target", "idx": 2893}], "idx": 555}, {"question": "What was the flight number of the aircraft referred to the conversation between the tower supervisor at Reagan National Airport and the Secret Service?", "answers": [{"text": "Air Force One", "idx": 2894}, {"text": "Virgin 108", "idx": 2895}, {"text": "Aircraft American 77", "idx": 2896}, {"text": "The flight number was 77", "idx": 2897}], "idx": 556}, {"question": "What time would it have been when American 77 changed it's heading from South to West?", "answers": [{"text": "9:35", "idx": 2898}, {"text": "It would have been 9:34a", "idx": 2899}, {"text": "The direction changed at 9:36a", "idx": 2900}, {"text": "It changed direction at 9:34am", "idx": 2901}, {"text": "American 77 changed directions at 9:36am", "idx": 2902}], "idx": 557}, {"question": "How much time elapsed between the time that the tower supervisor at Reagan national airport contacted the secret service and the time that American 77 started turning south", "answers": [{"text": "1 minute", "idx": 2903}, {"text": "It took over fifteen minutes for the plane to turn", "idx": 2904}, {"text": "It was only a minute until the plane changed directions", "idx": 2905}, {"text": "The plane changed directions after a minute of travel", "idx": 2906}, {"text": "Ten minutes elapsed between the call and the plane turning", "idx": 2907}], "idx": 558}, {"question": "What is one of the first things Vice President Chenney did when he reached the underground tunnel?", "answers": [{"text": "He asked to speak to the President by phone", "idx": 2908}, {"text": "He decided to push the alert button", "idx": 2909}, {"text": "Stopped in an area of the tunnel that had secure communications", "idx": 2910}, {"text": "They paused in safe area of the Tunnel", "idx": 2911}, {"text": "He decided to sit down in his chair", "idx": 2912}], "idx": 559}, {"question": "After the vice president entered the underground tunnel how long was it until airforce one departed", "answers": [{"text": "Airforce one departed 15 minutes before", "idx": 2913}, {"text": "The VP didn't enter the tunnels until after the plane left", "idx": 2914}, {"text": "Airforce one departed before the VP was evacuated", "idx": 2915}, {"text": "Thirty six minutes elapsed between", "idx": 2916}, {"text": "17 minutes", "idx": 2917}], "idx": 560}]}} +{"idx": 53, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Alexander's army crossed the Hellespont in 334 BC with approximately 48,100 soldiers, 6,100 cavalry and a fleet of 120 ships with crews numbering 38,000, drawn from Macedon and various Greek city-states, mercenaries, and feudally raised soldiers from Thrace, Paionia, and Illyria. (However, Arrian, who used Ptolemy as a source, said that Alexander crossed with more than 5,000 horse and 30,000 foot; Diodorus quoted the same totals, but listed 5,100 horse and 32,000 foot. Diodorus also referred to an advance force already present in Asia, which Polyaenus, in his Stratagems of War (5.44.4), said numbered 10,000 men.) He showed his intent to conquer the entirety of the Persian Empire by throwing a spear into Asian soil and saying he accepted Asia as a gift from the gods. This also showed Alexander's eagerness to fight, in contrast to his father's preference for diplomacy. After an initial victory against Persian forces at the Battle of the Granicus, on the 24 of Daisios (8 April 334 BC), Alexander accepted the surrender of the Persian provincial capital and treasury of Sardis; he then proceeded along the Ionian coast, granting autonomy and democracy to the cities. Miletos, held by Achaemenid forces, required a delicate siege operation, with Persian naval forces nearby. Further south, at Halicarnassus, in Caria, Alexander successfully waged his first large-scale siege, eventually forcing his opponents, the mercenary captain Memnon of Rhodes and the Persian satrap of Caria, Orontobates, to withdraw by sea. Alexander left the government of Caria to a member of the Hecatomnid dynasty, Ada, who adopted Alexander. From Halicarnassus, Alexander proceeded into mountainous Lycia and the Pamphylian plain, asserting control over all coastal cities to deny the Persians naval bases. From Pamphylia onwards the coast held no major ports and Alexander moved inland. At Termessos, Alexander humbled but did not storm the Pisidian city. At the ancient Phrygian capital of Gordium, Alexander \"undid\" the hitherto unsolvable Gordian Knot, a feat said to await the future \"king of Asia\". According to the story, Alexander proclaimed that it did not matter how the knot was undone and hacked it apart with his sword. ", "questions": [{"question": "How did Alexander the Great undo the Gordian Knot?", "answers": [{"text": "He hacked it apart with his sword", "idx": 2918}, {"text": "He was able to solve the unsolvable Gordian Knot", "idx": 2919}], "idx": 561}, {"question": "How many infantry troops did Alexander the Great have at his command during the campaign?", "answers": [{"text": "He had approximately 48,100 infantry troops", "idx": 2920}, {"text": "He had approximately 30,000 to 48,100 infantry troops", "idx": 2921}, {"text": "Between 30 and 60 thousand", "idx": 2922}], "idx": 562}]}} +{"idx": 54, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Spring 1944 . Nazi officers want to organize a football match for Hitler's birthday , in Which Germans would play against Hungarian prisoners of war . They call for the famous Hungarian footballer , n di , and order him to organize a team . n di accepts , but in turn demands extra food , a ball with Which he and his team can train before the match , and asks that they be allowed to concentrate on training before the match and not work . The Germans accept all the demands , but recommend n di not include any Jews in his team . However , n di ca n't organize the team only from his company , because only 8 out of 98 soldiers can play football . Therefore n di recruits players from the other company . One of the players is Steiner , who is a Jew and ca n't play football . He lied to n di because he was afraid to die . During training the footballers subdue the German corporal guarding them and try to escape . They are soon recaptured and told they will now face probable death penalty . However , the Germans order the Hungarian team to still play the match . At the beginning of the match n di and his team are discouraged , as the Germans easily score three goals . The Hungarians succeed in scoring one goal and the first half ends 3-1 in favor of Germany . At the interval the German commander tells the Hungarians that they might not be executed if they lose the match . The Hungarians refuse to believe this . At the beginning of the second half they score three goals . As a result , during the match , they are executed by the Germans . ", "questions": [{"question": "Whose demands did the Germans accept?", "answers": [{"text": "Hitler", "idx": 2923}, {"text": "Hitler's", "idx": 2924}, {"text": "Hungarian soldiers", "idx": 2925}, {"text": "Steiner, the Jewish footballer", "idx": 2926}, {"text": "The Jews", "idx": 2927}, {"text": "N di's", "idx": 2928}, {"text": "N di, the Hungarian Footballer", "idx": 2929}, {"text": "N di", "idx": 2930}], "idx": 563}, {"question": "When did the Germans organize a football match in honor of Hitler's birthday?", "answers": [{"text": "After Germans lost to Hungarians in the war", "idx": 2931}, {"text": "In the summer", "idx": 2932}, {"text": "Spring 1944", "idx": 2933}, {"text": "After Hitler's death", "idx": 2934}, {"text": "After second world war", "idx": 2935}, {"text": "1955", "idx": 2936}, {"text": "Fall 1944", "idx": 2937}], "idx": 564}, {"question": "Who lied because he was afraid to die?", "answers": [{"text": "Hitler", "idx": 2938}, {"text": "Steiner", "idx": 2939}, {"text": "Steiner, the Jewish player", "idx": 2940}, {"text": "German Corporal guarding the Hungarian players", "idx": 2941}, {"text": "The Germans", "idx": 2942}, {"text": "N di, the Hungarian footballer", "idx": 2943}, {"text": "German commander", "idx": 2944}, {"text": "N di", "idx": 2945}], "idx": 565}, {"question": "Who organized the team for Hitler's birthday Football match?", "answers": [{"text": "Steiner, a Jewish footballer", "idx": 2946}, {"text": "Jews", "idx": 2947}, {"text": "Hitler", "idx": 2948}, {"text": "Hungarian prisoners", "idx": 2949}, {"text": "German commander", "idx": 2950}, {"text": "N di, a famous Hungarian Footballer", "idx": 2951}, {"text": "N di", "idx": 2952}], "idx": 566}, {"question": "Why did the Hungarian football team face a death penalty?", "answers": [{"text": "They lost the match to German team", "idx": 2953}, {"text": "They scored more goals in the match and won", "idx": 2954}, {"text": "They tried to subdue the German corporal guarding them and tried to escape", "idx": 2955}, {"text": "They tried to escape", "idx": 2956}, {"text": "They did not play fair", "idx": 2957}, {"text": "Hey were disrespectful", "idx": 2958}, {"text": "They recruited Steiner, a Jew", "idx": 2959}, {"text": "They refused to play the match with German team", "idx": 2960}, {"text": "They tried to escape during training", "idx": 2961}], "idx": 567}, {"question": "When n di finds out he only has 8 out of 98 soldiers that can play football, how does he solve the problem?", "answers": [{"text": "By training the 8 players hard enough to win the match", "idx": 2962}, {"text": "By recruiting players from Nazi officers", "idx": 2963}, {"text": "He decided not to play", "idx": 2964}, {"text": "He pretended his soldiers could play football", "idx": 2965}, {"text": "He recruits players from the other company", "idx": 2966}, {"text": "By recruiting players from Hungarian national footballers", "idx": 2967}, {"text": "By recruiting players from German public", "idx": 2968}], "idx": 568}, {"question": "In what year did the Nazi Officers want to throw a Football match for Hitler's birthday?", "answers": [{"text": "Nineteen Forty four", "idx": 2969}, {"text": "1945", "idx": 2970}, {"text": "1944", "idx": 2971}, {"text": "The year after Hiter was born", "idx": 2972}, {"text": "The year after the second world war ended", "idx": 2973}], "idx": 569}, {"question": "Why were the Hungarians executed during the match?", "answers": [{"text": "They tried to attack Nazi officers", "idx": 2974}, {"text": "They scored more goals than German team", "idx": 2975}, {"text": "They were winning", "idx": 2976}, {"text": "They subdued a German corporal guarding them and tried to escape during the match", "idx": 2977}, {"text": "They began to take the lead", "idx": 2978}, {"text": "They cheated", "idx": 2979}, {"text": "Germans came to know about Steiner, the Jewish player", "idx": 2980}], "idx": 570}, {"question": "Who lied to n di because he didn't want to die?", "answers": [{"text": "Steiner, a Jewish footballer", "idx": 2981}, {"text": "Steiner", "idx": 2982}, {"text": "German corporal who was guarding the Hungarian soldiers", "idx": 2983}, {"text": "Hungarian prisoners", "idx": 2984}, {"text": "Nazi officers", "idx": 2985}, {"text": "A Jewish footballer", "idx": 2986}, {"text": "A German commander", "idx": 2987}, {"text": "Nazi officer who planned the match", "idx": 2988}], "idx": 571}, {"question": "Who did the Germans not want on the Hungarian team?", "answers": [{"text": "Jews", "idx": 2989}, {"text": "German footballers", "idx": 2990}, {"text": "Nazi officers", "idx": 2991}, {"text": "People who cant play football", "idx": 2992}, {"text": "Germans", "idx": 2993}, {"text": "Hungarian soldiers", "idx": 2994}, {"text": "Famous footballers", "idx": 2995}, {"text": "Jewish Footballers", "idx": 2996}], "idx": 572}, {"question": "What demands did the Germans accept from n di?", "answers": [{"text": "To recruit players from German soldiers", "idx": 2997}, {"text": "To provide extra food, a football to train", "idx": 2998}, {"text": "Extra food, a ball to practice with and an off day to focus on training", "idx": 2999}, {"text": "To recruit players from Jews", "idx": 3000}, {"text": "Extra resources and free time to train", "idx": 3001}, {"text": "To not execute Hungarian soldiers after the match", "idx": 3002}, {"text": "To execute German soldiers if they lose the match", "idx": 3003}, {"text": "Freedom", "idx": 3004}, {"text": "Extra Food, A Ball to Practice With, and Time to Train and Not Work", "idx": 3005}, {"text": "To be the leader", "idx": 3006}], "idx": 573}, {"question": "What did the Hungarians do that resulted in them being executed?", "answers": [{"text": "They were losing", "idx": 3007}, {"text": "They scored 3 goals", "idx": 3008}, {"text": "They scored three goals", "idx": 3009}, {"text": "They recruited Steiner, a jew into their team", "idx": 3010}, {"text": "They tried to attack a German corporal during the match", "idx": 3011}, {"text": "They were cheating", "idx": 3012}, {"text": "They refused to play the match", "idx": 3013}, {"text": "They scored more goals in the football match to win over German team", "idx": 3014}], "idx": 574}, {"question": "What did the Hungarian football team refuse to believe?", "answers": [{"text": "That n di can provide enough training", "idx": 3015}, {"text": "They will have bragging rights", "idx": 3016}, {"text": "That Germans can win the match over them", "idx": 3017}, {"text": "That they will be executed if they win the match", "idx": 3018}, {"text": "They will gaim freedom", "idx": 3019}, {"text": "That they might not be executed if they lost the match", "idx": 3020}, {"text": "That Steiner is a Jew", "idx": 3021}], "idx": 575}, {"question": "What was the fate of the Hungarian Team after the football match?", "answers": [{"text": "They lost the match to German team", "idx": 3022}, {"text": "They celebrated", "idx": 3023}, {"text": "Execution", "idx": 3024}, {"text": "They lost the match and were executed", "idx": 3025}, {"text": "They were released", "idx": 3026}, {"text": "They escaped the prison", "idx": 3027}, {"text": "They went home", "idx": 3028}, {"text": "They were executed by the Germans", "idx": 3029}, {"text": "They were executed", "idx": 3030}], "idx": 576}]}} +{"idx": 55, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Johnny and his class were looking forward to a fun day in art class. The teacher gave the class paint, brushes and other items to use to make their drawings. Johnny's friend Kevin used a straw to blow paint on his paper. It looked very cool. Lisa used markers to make a picture of her and her dog. Lisa has several pets, but her favorite one is her dog, Ben. Tony used a potato to make stars. He then put the potato into different colors of paint and made a nice pattern. Johnny used feathers to make his picture. When they had finished, the class chose which picture was the best. Johnny got second place and was very excited. Then it was time for lunch and the class had a party. They had hamburgers with ketchup and had cake for dessert. It was a very fun day for the whole class. They all went home tired and happy. Johnny took a nap when he went home. ", "questions": [{"question": "What did the class do together?", "answers": [{"text": "They had an art contest and a lunch party", "idx": 3031}, {"text": "They took a nap", "idx": 3032}, {"text": "They had a party", "idx": 3033}], "idx": 577}, {"question": "What did Tony use to paint?", "answers": [{"text": "The class", "idx": 3034}, {"text": "Tony used potatoes", "idx": 3035}, {"text": "Feathers", "idx": 3036}, {"text": "Pets", "idx": 3037}, {"text": "A potato", "idx": 3038}], "idx": 578}, {"question": "What was Lisa's pet?", "answers": [{"text": "She had a pet dog", "idx": 3039}, {"text": "Dog", "idx": 3040}, {"text": "Cat", "idx": 3041}], "idx": 579}, {"question": "What did Johnny do after art class?", "answers": [{"text": "Gave the class paint, brushes and other items to use to make their drawings", "idx": 3042}, {"text": "He had a party, ate, went home and took a nap", "idx": 3043}, {"text": "He went home tired and happy", "idx": 3044}, {"text": "He made a picture", "idx": 3045}], "idx": 580}, {"question": "Was Ben drawn in Lisa's picture?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 3046}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 3047}, {"text": "Not mentioned", "idx": 3048}], "idx": 581}, {"question": "What project won second place?", "answers": [{"text": "Tony's", "idx": 3049}, {"text": "Johnny and a picture using feathers", "idx": 3050}, {"text": "The picture", "idx": 3051}, {"text": "Johnny's", "idx": 3052}, {"text": "Lisa's", "idx": 3053}], "idx": 582}, {"question": "Did Johnny and his friend use different things to paint?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 3054}, {"text": "Yes his friends used different means of painting", "idx": 3055}], "idx": 583}, {"question": "Did the class have a party?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 3056}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 3057}, {"text": "Yes they had hamburgers with ketchup and caked", "idx": 3058}], "idx": 584}, {"question": "What are the two students who used paint in their picture?", "answers": [{"text": "Kevin and Tony", "idx": 3059}, {"text": "Johnny and Lisa", "idx": 3060}, {"text": "Kevin and Lisa", "idx": 3061}, {"text": "Johnny and the teacher", "idx": 3062}, {"text": "Johnny and Tony", "idx": 3063}], "idx": 585}, {"question": "What did the students do in school?", "answers": [{"text": "They took a nap", "idx": 3064}, {"text": "They had art, an art competition, a lunch party, and went home", "idx": 3065}, {"text": "They participated in an art class", "idx": 3066}, {"text": "Predator", "idx": 3067}], "idx": 586}, {"question": "Whose picture looked very cool?", "answers": [{"text": "Tony's", "idx": 3068}, {"text": "Teacher's", "idx": 3069}, {"text": "Kevin's", "idx": 3070}, {"text": "Johnny's", "idx": 3071}, {"text": "Lisa's", "idx": 3072}], "idx": 587}, {"question": "What items are the students using to make the pictures?", "answers": [{"text": "Potato, marker, and feathers", "idx": 3073}, {"text": "Hamburgers with ketchup and cake", "idx": 3074}, {"text": "Straw, markers, potato and feathers", "idx": 3075}, {"text": "Paint, brushes and other items", "idx": 3076}], "idx": 588}, {"question": "What did Johnny do for the day?", "answers": [{"text": "He made a picture using feathers", "idx": 3077}, {"text": "Drew a picture using a straw", "idx": 3078}, {"text": "He had school and then went home for a nap", "idx": 3079}, {"text": "Took a nap", "idx": 3080}, {"text": "Had the class party", "idx": 3081}], "idx": 589}, {"question": "What did Johnny get 2nd place in?", "answers": [{"text": "The best class picture", "idx": 3082}, {"text": "Taking a nap", "idx": 3083}, {"text": "In choosing which picture was the best", "idx": 3084}], "idx": 590}, {"question": "What did the class do before Johnny went home?", "answers": [{"text": "Had a party and ate hamburgers and cake", "idx": 3085}, {"text": "The class had a party", "idx": 3086}, {"text": "Took a nap", "idx": 3087}], "idx": 591}, {"question": "Did Johnny attend an art class?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 3088}, {"text": "Yes the teacher gave a paint and brush", "idx": 3089}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 3090}, {"text": "President", "idx": 3091}], "idx": 592}]}} +{"idx": 56, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "You can think about static electricity like a teeter-totter. Things are fine as long as they are balanced. The same can be said about electrons. Too many or too few can be shocking! Static electricity is all about that balance. Charges can build up through friction. Some materials freely give away electrons. Other items easily gain electrons. Have you ever rubbed your feet on a wool mat or carpet? Rubber soled shoes readily accept electrons. The wool carpet easily gives up electrons to the shoes. This combination provides for a large transfer of electrons. This buildup of electric charges is known as static electricity. Positive charges build up on the mat and negative charges build up on you. What happens when an object becomes charged? A material is likely to remain charged until it touches another object. Sometimes it will discharge if you just come close to another object. What comes next may be shocking. ", "questions": [{"question": "What happens when you touch electricity?", "answers": [{"text": "You have a heart attack", "idx": 3092}, {"text": "You pass out", "idx": 3093}, {"text": "You get shocked", "idx": 3094}, {"text": "You pick up electrons", "idx": 3095}, {"text": "You carry a negative charge", "idx": 3096}, {"text": "You pick up a charge", "idx": 3097}], "idx": 593}, {"question": "What can be lost and gained", "answers": [{"text": "Neutrons", "idx": 3098}, {"text": "Protons", "idx": 3099}, {"text": "Electrons", "idx": 3100}, {"text": "Atoms", "idx": 3101}, {"text": "Charge", "idx": 3102}], "idx": 594}, {"question": "What type of energy can build up through friction?", "answers": [{"text": "Heat energy", "idx": 3103}, {"text": "Solar energy", "idx": 3104}, {"text": "kinetic energy", "idx": 3105}, {"text": "Static Electricity", "idx": 3106}], "idx": 595}, {"question": "What is electricity made of?", "answers": [{"text": "Currents and wires", "idx": 3107}, {"text": "Nucleus and atoms", "idx": 3108}, {"text": "This buildup of electric charges is known as static electricity", "idx": 3109}, {"text": "Electrons", "idx": 3110}, {"text": "Protons and neutrons", "idx": 3111}], "idx": 596}, {"question": "What is static electricity?", "answers": [{"text": "A teeter-totter", "idx": 3112}, {"text": "The balance of electricity", "idx": 3113}, {"text": "Static electricity can be a nuisance or even a danger. The energy that makes your hair to stand on end can also damage electronics and cause explosions. However, properly controlled and manipulated, it can also be a tremendous boon to modern life", "idx": 3114}, {"text": "This buildup of electric charges is known as static electricity", "idx": 3115}, {"text": "A shock against the host", "idx": 3116}, {"text": "It is a build up of electric charges. It involves one object giving up electrons to another object", "idx": 3117}], "idx": 597}, {"question": "What happens when an object becomes charged?", "answers": [{"text": "It vibrates", "idx": 3118}, {"text": "Gives up electrons", "idx": 3119}, {"text": "It causes energy", "idx": 3120}, {"text": "A material is likely to remain charged until it touches another object. If it comes close to another object, it may discharge and cause a shock", "idx": 3121}, {"text": "A material is likely to remain charged until it touches another object. Sometimes it will discharge if you just come close to another object", "idx": 3122}], "idx": 598}, {"question": "How can you think about static electricity and electrons?", "answers": [{"text": "Like a car with tires and friction", "idx": 3123}, {"text": "Like a continuous sound", "idx": 3124}, {"text": "Like a wave that flows", "idx": 3125}, {"text": "Like a teeter-totter. Things are fine as long as they are balanced", "idx": 3126}], "idx": 599}, {"question": "Too many or too few of what can be shocking?", "answers": [{"text": "Neutrons", "idx": 3127}, {"text": "Protons", "idx": 3128}, {"text": "Atoms", "idx": 3129}, {"text": "Electrons", "idx": 3130}], "idx": 600}, {"question": "What combination provides for a large transfer of electrons?", "answers": [{"text": "Wood and water", "idx": 3131}, {"text": "A wool carpet and shoes", "idx": 3132}, {"text": "Socks and water", "idx": 3133}, {"text": "Wool carpet easily gives up electrons to rubber soled shoes", "idx": 3134}, {"text": "Oil and water", "idx": 3135}], "idx": 601}]}} +{"idx": 57, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Einstein visited New York City for the first time on 2 April 1921, where he received an official welcome by Mayor John Francis Hylan, followed by three weeks of lectures and receptions. He went on to deliver several lectures at Columbia University and Princeton University, and in Washington he accompanied representatives of the National Academy of Science on a visit to the White House. On his return to Europe he was the guest of the British statesman and philosopher Viscount Haldane in London, where he met several renowned scientific, intellectual and political figures, and delivered a lecture at King's College. He also published an essay, \"My First Impression of the U.S.A.,\" in July 1921, in which he tried briefly to describe some characteristics of Americans, much as Alexis de Tocqueville did, who published his own impressions in Democracy in America (1835). For some of his observations, Einstein was clearly surprised: \"What strikes a visitor is the joyous, positive attitude to life . The American is friendly, self-confident, optimistic, and without envy.\" In 1922, his travels took him to Asia and later to Palestine, as part of a six-month excursion and speaking tour, as he visited Singapore, Ceylon and Japan, where he gave a series of lectures to thousands of Japanese. After his first public lecture, he met the emperor and empress at the Imperial Palace, where thousands came to watch. In a letter to his sons, Einstein described his impression of the Japanese as being modest, intelligent, considerate, and having a true feel for art. On his return voyage, he visited Palestine for 12 days in what would become his only visit to that region. Einstein was greeted as if he were a head of state, rather than a physicist, which included a cannon salute upon arriving at the home of the British high commissioner, Sir Herbert Samuel. During one reception, the building was stormed by people who wanted to see and hear him. In Einstein's talk to the audience, he expressed happiness that the Jewish people were beginning to be recognized as a force in the world. ", "questions": [{"question": "In what country was Einstein greeted as a head of state in 1922?", "answers": [{"text": "USA", "idx": 3136}, {"text": "British", "idx": 3137}, {"text": "Japan", "idx": 3138}, {"text": "Palestine", "idx": 3139}, {"text": "Singapore", "idx": 3140}], "idx": 602}, {"question": "How did the people of Palestine greet Einstein?", "answers": [{"text": "As a head of state", "idx": 3141}, {"text": "By storming the building he was staying in", "idx": 3142}, {"text": "With a song", "idx": 3143}, {"text": "With a cannon salute", "idx": 3144}, {"text": "As if he were Head of State, a cannon salute, building was stormed by people wanting to see him", "idx": 3145}, {"text": "With three weeks of lectures and receptions", "idx": 3146}], "idx": 603}, {"question": "Einstein met the emperor of which country in 1922?", "answers": [{"text": "Palestine", "idx": 3147}, {"text": "Ceylon", "idx": 3148}, {"text": "Singapore", "idx": 3149}, {"text": "Japan", "idx": 3150}], "idx": 604}, {"question": "How was Einstein received in Palestine?", "answers": [{"text": "As a head of state", "idx": 3151}, {"text": "He was greeted as if he were a head of state. During one reception, the building was stormed by people who wanted to see and hear him", "idx": 3152}, {"text": "As a guest of Viscount Haldane", "idx": 3153}, {"text": "People stormed buildings to see and hear him", "idx": 3154}, {"text": "He didn't go to Palestine", "idx": 3155}, {"text": "As friendly, self-confident, optimistic, and without envy", "idx": 3156}], "idx": 605}, {"question": "In what year did Einstein visit the White House?", "answers": [{"text": "1921", "idx": 3157}, {"text": "1923", "idx": 3158}, {"text": "1920", "idx": 3159}, {"text": "1922", "idx": 3160}], "idx": 606}, {"question": "What did Einstein do when he was in Europe?", "answers": [{"text": "He met the emperor and empress at the Imperial Palace", "idx": 3161}, {"text": "He expressed happiness about the recognition of Jews in the world", "idx": 3162}, {"text": "Delivered a lecture at King's College, published an essay", "idx": 3163}, {"text": "He visited London and wrote an essay on America", "idx": 3164}, {"text": "He did a six-month excursion and speaking tour", "idx": 3165}], "idx": 607}, {"question": "Was the talk in which Einstein remarked about growing recognition of the Jewish people as a force in the world well-attended?", "answers": [{"text": "President", "idx": 3166}, {"text": "He only spoke in front of other scientists that time", "idx": 3167}, {"text": "No", "idx": 3168}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 3169}, {"text": "There's not enough information to answer this question", "idx": 3170}], "idx": 608}, {"question": "At which universities did Einstein deliver lectures on his 1921 trip to the United States?", "answers": [{"text": "Columbia", "idx": 3171}, {"text": "Princeton", "idx": 3172}, {"text": "National Academy of Science", "idx": 3173}, {"text": "Washington University", "idx": 3174}, {"text": "King's College", "idx": 3175}, {"text": "the White House", "idx": 3176}], "idx": 609}, {"question": "What did Einstein do on his first time in New York in April 1921?", "answers": [{"text": "Delivered lectures and attended receptions", "idx": 3177}, {"text": "Spoke of his happiness that Jewish people are slowly getting recognized as a force in the world", "idx": 3178}, {"text": "Wrote an essay on his impressions of America", "idx": 3179}, {"text": "Met the emperor and empress at the Imperial Palace", "idx": 3180}, {"text": "Applied for a U.S", "idx": 3181}], "idx": 610}, {"question": "What did Einstein initially think about Americans?", "answers": [{"text": "Joyous, positive, friendly self-confindent, optimistic, without envy", "idx": 3182}, {"text": "He wrote an essay on democracy in America and not its citizens", "idx": 3183}, {"text": "They're modest, intelligent, considerate, and have a true feel for art", "idx": 3184}, {"text": "They are beginning to be recognized as a force in the world", "idx": 3185}, {"text": "They are friendly, self-confident, optimistic, and without envy", "idx": 3186}], "idx": 611}, {"question": "About how many months after his visit to the United States did Einstein publish an essay about his impressions?", "answers": [{"text": "Six-month", "idx": 3187}, {"text": "Five", "idx": 3188}, {"text": "Twelve", "idx": 3189}, {"text": "Unclear", "idx": 3190}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 3191}, {"text": "3", "idx": 3192}], "idx": 612}, {"question": "Where was Einstein when he gave a talk expressing happiness that the Jewish people were beginning to be recognized as a force in the world?", "answers": [{"text": "Palestine", "idx": 3193}, {"text": "New York City", "idx": 3194}, {"text": "Japan", "idx": 3195}, {"text": "Singapore", "idx": 3196}], "idx": 613}, {"question": "Sir Herbert Samuel's home was in which region of the world?", "answers": [{"text": "Asia", "idx": 3197}, {"text": "America", "idx": 3198}, {"text": "Palestine", "idx": 3199}, {"text": "Britain", "idx": 3200}], "idx": 614}, {"question": "Who described Americans as \"friendly, self-confident, optimistic, and without envy\" in his/her essay \"My First Impression of the U.S.A.\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Friends", "idx": 3201}, {"text": "Sir Herbert Samuel", "idx": 3202}, {"text": "Albert Einstein", "idx": 3203}, {"text": "Mayor John Francis Hylan", "idx": 3204}, {"text": "Alexis de Tocqueville", "idx": 3205}, {"text": "Einstein", "idx": 3206}], "idx": 615}, {"question": "Which did Einstein visit first, the White House or the Imperial Palace?", "answers": [{"text": "The Imperial Palace", "idx": 3207}, {"text": "He visited the White House just a month after his visit to the Imperial Palace", "idx": 3208}, {"text": "The White House", "idx": 3209}, {"text": "He visited the Imperial Palace just a week after his visit to the White House", "idx": 3210}], "idx": 616}, {"question": "What year did Einstein express his happiness that the Jewish people were beginning to be recognized as a force in the world?", "answers": [{"text": "12 days", "idx": 3211}, {"text": "1921", "idx": 3212}, {"text": "1835", "idx": 3213}, {"text": "1923", "idx": 3214}, {"text": "1922", "idx": 3215}], "idx": 617}, {"question": "Which people group did Einstein describe as \"joyous?\"", "answers": [{"text": "Officials", "idx": 3216}, {"text": "Scientists", "idx": 3217}, {"text": "The Americans", "idx": 3218}, {"text": "Jewish people", "idx": 3219}, {"text": "Japanese", "idx": 3220}], "idx": 618}, {"question": "Which of Einstein's visits was longer: the one to Palestine or the one to the United States?", "answers": [{"text": "They lasted about the same time", "idx": 3221}, {"text": "The one to the US", "idx": 3222}, {"text": "The one to the United States", "idx": 3223}, {"text": "It can't be concluded from the paragraph", "idx": 3224}, {"text": "The one to the Palestine", "idx": 3225}], "idx": 619}, {"question": "How many months after his first visit to New York City did Einstein publish an essay on his impressions of the U.S.A.?", "answers": [{"text": "Four", "idx": 3226}, {"text": "3", "idx": 3227}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 3228}], "idx": 620}, {"question": "How did Einstein describe characteristics of Americans?", "answers": [{"text": "Admiring as they greeted him with a cannon salute", "idx": 3229}, {"text": "After", "idx": 3230}, {"text": "Friendly, self-confident, optimistic, and without envy", "idx": 3231}, {"text": "Einstein described Americans as friendly, self-confident, optimistic, without envy, joyous, and with a positive attitude to life", "idx": 3232}, {"text": "Deserving of the recognition as a force in the world that they're finally starting to recieve", "idx": 3233}, {"text": "Modest, intelligent, considerate, and with a true feel for art", "idx": 3234}], "idx": 621}, {"question": "What country did Einstein visit before he visited Asia?", "answers": [{"text": "USA", "idx": 3235}, {"text": "Britain", "idx": 3236}, {"text": "Japan", "idx": 3237}, {"text": "The United States", "idx": 3238}, {"text": "Palestine", "idx": 3239}, {"text": "Government", "idx": 3240}], "idx": 622}]}} +{"idx": 58, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "As a husband, father and tenant of a Grand Rapids public housing complex, Aubrey Robertson puts security at the top of his home priority list. Because of that, Robertson is all for a zero-tolerance drug law in force at Creston Plaza apartments on Grand Rapids' Northeast Side. That includes cases in which families may be evicted for the drug use of a single family member, even off the premises. Robertson sees it as a tool to keep his complex as clean and safe as possible. \"If there's one person (using drugs), that is a start,\" said Robertson, 52, a native of Jamaica. He has lived the past four years at Creston Plaza with his wife, Tammy, and his daughter, Precious, 3. In recent months, Robertson was pleased to see casual drug use at the complex diminish with the installation of security cameras. \"If there is a start, then there will be some other problem. I totally agree (if there is a drug link), get them out.\" Critics say the law -- argued Tuesday before the U.S. Supreme Court -- tramples on individual rights and harms the very people public housing authorities are supposed to help. \"It's basically one strike and you're out, and I think they went beyond what Congress intended,\" said Michael Chielens, executive director of Western Michigan Legal Services. \"Someone who had no knowledge or involvement in a criminal act is being punished. That's kind of a basic due process notion that we have had in our legal tradition for a long time.\" The case was brought by four Oakland, Calif., senior citizens, including 63-year-old great-grandmother Pearlie Rucker. They received eviction notices because of the drug use of relatives or caregivers. Rucker was ordered out because her mentally disabled daughter was caught with cocaine three blocks from the apartment she shared with her mother and other family members, court records show. An appeals court blocked enforcement of the law. At issue is whether housing directors are being more aggressive than Congress intended. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the first name of Aubrey Robertson's wife?", "answers": [{"text": "Lisa", "idx": 3241}, {"text": "Precious", "idx": 3242}, {"text": "Tammy", "idx": 3243}, {"text": "Pearlie", "idx": 3244}], "idx": 623}, {"question": "What does Michael Chielens think of the way in which due process is handled by the current enforcement of this law?", "answers": [{"text": "There should be a system other than \"one strike and you're out\" in place", "idx": 3245}, {"text": "Due process is not being allowed because someone who had no knowledge or involvement in a crime is being punished", "idx": 3246}, {"text": "He felt it was unjust to citizens", "idx": 3247}, {"text": "Incorrect", "idx": 3248}, {"text": "He felt it was unjust to landlords", "idx": 3249}, {"text": "It's basically one strike and you're out, and I think they went beyond what Congress intended", "idx": 3250}, {"text": "He refused to comment on the issue", "idx": 3251}, {"text": "Bad", "idx": 3252}, {"text": "That's kind of a basic due process notion that we have had in our legal tradition for a long time", "idx": 3253}, {"text": "Someone who had no knowledge or involvement in a criminal act is being punished", "idx": 3254}, {"text": "Not everyone should be punished for the transgressions of one family member", "idx": 3255}], "idx": 624}, {"question": "Critics argued before the U.S. Supreme Court that which proposed law tramples on individual rights?", "answers": [{"text": "Eviction law", "idx": 3256}, {"text": "A zero-tolerance gun law", "idx": 3257}, {"text": "A law evicting individuals whose family members are caught with drugs", "idx": 3258}, {"text": "A zero-tolerance bullying law", "idx": 3259}, {"text": "A zero-tolerance drug law in force at Creston Plaza apartments", "idx": 3260}, {"text": "A zero-tolerance cyber crime law", "idx": 3261}, {"text": "Zero-tolerance drug law", "idx": 3262}, {"text": "Drug law", "idx": 3263}], "idx": 625}, {"question": "Who has lived the past four years at Creston Plaza with his wife, Tammy, and his daughter, Precious?", "answers": [{"text": "Pearlie Rucker", "idx": 3264}, {"text": "Tammy's husband", "idx": 3265}, {"text": "Aubrey", "idx": 3266}, {"text": "Robertson", "idx": 3267}, {"text": "David Rowin", "idx": 3268}, {"text": "Michael Chielens", "idx": 3269}, {"text": "Aubrey Robertson", "idx": 3270}, {"text": "Precious' dad", "idx": 3271}], "idx": 626}, {"question": "In what state was Pearline Rucker's daughter caught with cocaine?", "answers": [{"text": "Michigan", "idx": 3272}, {"text": "Minnesota", "idx": 3273}, {"text": "Virginia", "idx": 3274}], "idx": 627}, {"question": "Summarize why Pearlie Rucker has sued due to this legislation.", "answers": [{"text": "Because her neighbors were infringing on her rights", "idx": 3275}, {"text": "Daughter", "idx": 3276}, {"text": "An error in the law", "idx": 3277}, {"text": "She was kicked out of an apartment because of her daughter's drug use", "idx": 3278}, {"text": "Because her landlord refused to repair the place", "idx": 3279}, {"text": "Rucker was ordered out because her mentally disabled daughter was caught with cocaine three blocks from the apartment she shared with her mother and other family members, court records show", "idx": 3280}, {"text": "Because the police supported a travel ban", "idx": 3281}, {"text": "She was given an eviction notice because her mentally disabled daughter bought cocaine off the premises of the housing complex where they live", "idx": 3282}, {"text": "Rucker did not violate drug laws herself, but was still evicted", "idx": 3283}], "idx": 628}, {"question": "In what way might Congress' intent to keep public housing safe, be mismanaged by those in charge of the housing complexes?", "answers": [{"text": "Housing directors are being more aggressive than Congress intended", "idx": 3284}, {"text": "They might allow crime to get the upper hand", "idx": 3285}, {"text": "It's basically one strike and you're out, and I think they went beyond what Congress intended", "idx": 3286}, {"text": "Pearlie Rucker", "idx": 3287}, {"text": "They gave landlords too much power", "idx": 3288}, {"text": "Policies of housing complexes might be too strict", "idx": 3289}, {"text": "Housing directors may be enforcing the law more aggressively than Congress intended", "idx": 3290}, {"text": "Cocaine use", "idx": 3291}, {"text": "It may let the poor take advantage", "idx": 3292}, {"text": "Entire families can be kicked out for the drug use of one person", "idx": 3293}], "idx": 629}, {"question": "The installation of security cameras decreased casual drug use at what complex in Grand Rapids?", "answers": [{"text": "Townhomes", "idx": 3294}, {"text": "Creston Plaza", "idx": 3295}, {"text": "5 Mile Plaza Apartments", "idx": 3296}, {"text": "Rapids Plaza apartments", "idx": 3297}, {"text": "Village", "idx": 3298}, {"text": "Creston Plaza apartments", "idx": 3299}, {"text": "Apartments", "idx": 3300}, {"text": "Grand Plaza apartments", "idx": 3301}], "idx": 630}, {"question": "What does Robertson see as a tool to keep his complex as clean and safe as possible?", "answers": [{"text": "Security cameras", "idx": 3302}, {"text": "A zero-tolerance tobacco law", "idx": 3303}, {"text": "Evictions for any family who have a drug using member", "idx": 3304}, {"text": "kicking out the family of anyone found using drugs", "idx": 3305}, {"text": "A zero-tolerance drug law", "idx": 3306}, {"text": "Harsh treatment of drug users", "idx": 3307}, {"text": "A zero-tolerance gun law", "idx": 3308}, {"text": "A zero-tolerance drug law in force at Creston Plaza apartments on Grand Rapids' Northeast Side", "idx": 3309}, {"text": "A zero-tolerance marijuana law", "idx": 3310}, {"text": "Drug free families", "idx": 3311}, {"text": "Prosecution of drug addicts", "idx": 3312}, {"text": "Eviction notices", "idx": 3313}], "idx": 631}, {"question": "Why did Pearlie Rucker receive an eviction notice?", "answers": [{"text": "Because her mentally disabled daughter was caught with cocaine three blocks from the apartment she shared with her mother and other family members", "idx": 3314}, {"text": "A family member was caught in drug use", "idx": 3315}, {"text": "The drug use of relatives or caregivers", "idx": 3316}, {"text": "Because her husband kept a gun in their apartment", "idx": 3317}, {"text": "Because her mother was caught on film doing heroine", "idx": 3318}, {"text": "They wanted her to move out", "idx": 3319}, {"text": "Because her son had marijuana on his person", "idx": 3320}, {"text": "Her daughter was using drugs", "idx": 3321}, {"text": "So she would leave", "idx": 3322}], "idx": 632}]}} +{"idx": 59, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The Ghost Inside tells the story of a young mother , Lin Xiaoyue , who flees an abusive husband , taking their young daughter with her . She rents an apartment in a new apartment block but soon regrets the move as a neighbor tells her the apartment is haunted by the spirit of a young mother who threw her daughter out of the window before jumping to her death herself . A series of strange occurrences convince Lin there really is a ghost before the spirit finally reveals herself to Lin . The ghost tells Lin she too will one day committed murder/suicide in the same fashion . Lin finds some solace in the company of a male neighbor who helps fend off Lin's husband when he finally manages to track Lin and his daughter down . But something about this neighbor and several other inhabitants of the building does n't seem right . When Lin's husband shows up at the apartment late one night with two goons intent on taking his daughter back by force , Lin finds herself standing on her balcony , under encouragement from the ghost , considering whether or not to throw her daughter and herself off to stop her abusive husband from parting her from her daughter . The police arrive and Lin is committed to a psychiatric institute . ", "questions": [{"question": "Who does the ghost talk to?", "answers": [{"text": "Lin's husband", "idx": 3323}, {"text": "Husband", "idx": 3324}, {"text": "Lin Xiaoyue", "idx": 3325}, {"text": "Neighbor", "idx": 3326}, {"text": "Lin", "idx": 3327}, {"text": "Lin's daughter", "idx": 3328}], "idx": 633}, {"question": "Who is telling the story in the passage?", "answers": [{"text": "Her neighbors", "idx": 3329}, {"text": "The ghost inside", "idx": 3330}, {"text": "Her male neighbor", "idx": 3331}], "idx": 634}, {"question": "With whom does Lin find solace?", "answers": [{"text": "A ghost", "idx": 3332}, {"text": "A spirit", "idx": 3333}, {"text": "A male neighbor", "idx": 3334}], "idx": 635}, {"question": "Is Lin fit to be a mother?", "answers": [{"text": "Absolutely", "idx": 3335}, {"text": "Lin is fit to be a mother as she refused to even consider killing her daughter and committing suicide", "idx": 3336}, {"text": "She was insane", "idx": 3337}, {"text": "Nott at all", "idx": 3338}], "idx": 636}, {"question": "Who told Lin Xiaoyue that her apartment is haunted and what convinced her that this was true?", "answers": [{"text": "Lin's male neighbor tells her the apartment is haunted and she is convinced when she hears her daughter communicating with the ghost", "idx": 3339}, {"text": "A neighbor told her, and she was convinced by a series of strange occurrences", "idx": 3340}, {"text": "A neighbor told her that her apartment is haunted and a series of strange occurrences convinced her that this was true", "idx": 3341}, {"text": "Lin's daughter tells her that her apartment is haunted, and Lin is convinced this is true when objects start moving around their apartment", "idx": 3342}, {"text": "Her daughter", "idx": 3343}, {"text": "Some strange occurrences", "idx": 3344}, {"text": "Her husband", "idx": 3345}, {"text": "A neighbor", "idx": 3346}], "idx": 637}, {"question": "Who is the Spirit that revealed herself to Lin Xiaoyue?", "answers": [{"text": "A young mother", "idx": 3347}, {"text": "The ghost inside", "idx": 3348}, {"text": "A former inhabitant of the building", "idx": 3349}, {"text": "Lin's husband", "idx": 3350}, {"text": "Lin's mother", "idx": 3351}, {"text": "The former tenant of the apartment", "idx": 3352}, {"text": "The spirit of a young mother", "idx": 3353}, {"text": "A young mother who threw her daughter out of the window before jumping to her death herself", "idx": 3354}, {"text": "Lin's daughter", "idx": 3355}], "idx": 638}, {"question": "What did the ghost reveal to Lin?", "answers": [{"text": "Lin will murder her daughter and commit suicide", "idx": 3356}, {"text": "Lin is destined to murder her husband", "idx": 3357}, {"text": "Lin will share the ghost's same fate", "idx": 3358}, {"text": "Her daughter", "idx": 3359}, {"text": "Her husband", "idx": 3360}, {"text": "She too will one day committed murder/suicide in the same fashion", "idx": 3361}, {"text": "Lin will be killed by her abusive husband", "idx": 3362}], "idx": 639}, {"question": "What was the ghost trying to encourage Lin to do?", "answers": [{"text": "To kill herself too", "idx": 3363}, {"text": "To hand over her daughter to her husband", "idx": 3364}, {"text": "To throw her daughter and herself off the balcony", "idx": 3365}, {"text": "To commit murder", "idx": 3366}, {"text": "To leave the apartment", "idx": 3367}, {"text": "Suicide of her daughter and herself", "idx": 3368}, {"text": "To kill her husband", "idx": 3369}, {"text": "To murder her husband", "idx": 3370}, {"text": "Murder/suicide", "idx": 3371}], "idx": 640}, {"question": "Why did Lin Xiaoyue flee from her husband and who helped her to fend off her husband when he finally tracked her down?", "answers": [{"text": "Her husband was abusive and her male neighbor helped to fend off her husband", "idx": 3372}, {"text": "He was abusive", "idx": 3373}, {"text": "The ghost in the haunted house", "idx": 3374}, {"text": "He was sweet to her", "idx": 3375}, {"text": "Her male neighbor", "idx": 3376}, {"text": "She no longer loved her husband and her daughter helped her to fend off her husband", "idx": 3377}], "idx": 641}, {"question": "What convinces Lin there is really a Ghost?", "answers": [{"text": "A series of strange occurrences", "idx": 3378}, {"text": "Her husband", "idx": 3379}, {"text": "Spirit reveals herself", "idx": 3380}, {"text": "The story told by neighbor", "idx": 3381}, {"text": "Her Husband and 2 goons", "idx": 3382}], "idx": 642}, {"question": "What happened to the young mother?", "answers": [{"text": "She was committed", "idx": 3383}, {"text": "She jumped to death", "idx": 3384}, {"text": "She saved her daughter", "idx": 3385}, {"text": "She lived long", "idx": 3386}, {"text": "She committed suicide", "idx": 3387}, {"text": "She became a spirit", "idx": 3388}, {"text": "She was imprisoned for killing her abusive husband", "idx": 3389}, {"text": "She left the apartment to escape the ghost", "idx": 3390}], "idx": 643}, {"question": "What does the ghost reveal to Lin?", "answers": [{"text": "Solace in a male neighbor", "idx": 3391}, {"text": "She will commit suicide in the same fashion", "idx": 3392}, {"text": "It has killed many persons", "idx": 3393}, {"text": "Lin will one day commit suicide", "idx": 3394}, {"text": "She will one day commit murder", "idx": 3395}, {"text": "The company of a male neighbor", "idx": 3396}, {"text": "That she (Lin) \"will one day be she too will one day committed murder/suicide in the same fashion.\"", "idx": 3397}], "idx": 644}, {"question": "What is the gender of Lin's child?", "answers": [{"text": "Feminine", "idx": 3398}, {"text": "Male", "idx": 3399}, {"text": "Masculine", "idx": 3400}, {"text": "Female", "idx": 3401}], "idx": 645}, {"question": "In the end of the story what happened to Lin?", "answers": [{"text": "Lin is committed to a psychiatric institute", "idx": 3402}, {"text": "She was committed", "idx": 3403}, {"text": "She was murdered by her abusive husband", "idx": 3404}, {"text": "She is safe", "idx": 3405}, {"text": "She is admitted to a psychiatric clinic", "idx": 3406}, {"text": "She was sent to a psychiatric institute", "idx": 3407}, {"text": "She was murdered by the two goons hired by her husband", "idx": 3408}, {"text": "She joins her husband", "idx": 3409}, {"text": "She goes home", "idx": 3410}], "idx": 646}, {"question": "Are the inhabitants of the new apartment Lin moves to ghosts?", "answers": [{"text": "The inhabitants may be ghosts as something about them does not seem right", "idx": 3411}, {"text": "Perhaps due to strange happenings", "idx": 3412}, {"text": "May be", "idx": 3413}, {"text": "Never", "idx": 3414}, {"text": "Things were fine", "idx": 3415}, {"text": "The inhabitants are definitively not ghosts", "idx": 3416}], "idx": 647}, {"question": "Does Lin Xiaoyue identify the spirit of a young mother in the apartment?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes, the young mother who lived there before her", "idx": 3417}, {"text": "No, she meets the spirit of a former inhabitant of the apartment building", "idx": 3418}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 3419}, {"text": "Yes, due to strange occurrences", "idx": 3420}, {"text": "Never", "idx": 3421}, {"text": "No, refuses to notice her", "idx": 3422}], "idx": 648}, {"question": "What is the name of the young mother who rented a haunted apartment?", "answers": [{"text": "Liao", "idx": 3423}, {"text": "Lin Xiaoyue", "idx": 3424}, {"text": "Lynn", "idx": 3425}, {"text": "Lee", "idx": 3426}, {"text": "Lin", "idx": 3427}, {"text": "Xue", "idx": 3428}], "idx": 649}, {"question": "Is it arguable that Lin is a ghost?", "answers": [{"text": "No because Lin is committed at the end of the story", "idx": 3429}, {"text": "Arguable", "idx": 3430}, {"text": "Not at all", "idx": 3431}, {"text": "Definitely", "idx": 3432}, {"text": "It is arguable that Lin is also a ghost because she is able to communicate with the ghost", "idx": 3433}], "idx": 650}, {"question": "Who encouraged Lin to stand on the balcony?", "answers": [{"text": "The Ghost?", "idx": 3434}, {"text": "Her husband's goons", "idx": 3435}, {"text": "Her husband", "idx": 3436}, {"text": "The ghost that haunted the apartment", "idx": 3437}, {"text": "Neighbor", "idx": 3438}], "idx": 651}, {"question": "What did the ghost tell Lin?", "answers": [{"text": "She too will commit murder", "idx": 3439}, {"text": "Lin would share the ghost's fate", "idx": 3440}, {"text": "She will die naturally", "idx": 3441}, {"text": "She will live long", "idx": 3442}, {"text": "Leave the apartment", "idx": 3443}, {"text": "Lin would be killed by her husband", "idx": 3444}, {"text": "Lin would commit murder", "idx": 3445}, {"text": "She will commit suicide and the murder of her daughter", "idx": 3446}, {"text": "Commit suicide in the same manner", "idx": 3447}, {"text": "Suicide just as the ghost had", "idx": 3448}], "idx": 652}, {"question": "What does Lin do to get herself committed to a psychiatric institute?", "answers": [{"text": "Fend off the ghost", "idx": 3449}, {"text": "She murders her husband and goes insane", "idx": 3450}, {"text": "She attempts the murder", "idx": 3451}, {"text": "Considered throwing her daughter and herself off the balcony", "idx": 3452}, {"text": "She stands on her balcony and considers throwing her daughter and herself off", "idx": 3453}, {"text": "killher husband", "idx": 3454}, {"text": "She is driven mad by the ghost in her apartment", "idx": 3455}, {"text": "She tries to kill her daughter", "idx": 3456}, {"text": "kill herself too", "idx": 3457}], "idx": 653}, {"question": "What is the name of the young mother who fled from her husband and why was she committed to a psychiatric institute?", "answers": [{"text": "Lin was committed for trying to murder her daughter and commit suicide", "idx": 3458}, {"text": "Lin Xiaoyue, she committed to a psychiatric institute because she attempted to commit suicide", "idx": 3459}, {"text": "Xue was committed after she murdered her husband and went mad", "idx": 3460}, {"text": "Lin Xin", "idx": 3461}, {"text": "Hysteria", "idx": 3462}, {"text": "Her strange behavior of attempting suicide", "idx": 3463}, {"text": "Lin Xiaoyue", "idx": 3464}], "idx": 654}, {"question": "What do Lin and the ghost have in common?", "answers": [{"text": "They both murdered their abusive husbands", "idx": 3465}, {"text": "Both were insane", "idx": 3466}, {"text": "Both had daughters", "idx": 3467}, {"text": "Their husbands were good", "idx": 3468}, {"text": "They both lived in the same apartment", "idx": 3469}, {"text": "They share the same fate", "idx": 3470}, {"text": "Both are mothers", "idx": 3471}, {"text": "They both were committed to psychiatric institutions", "idx": 3472}], "idx": 655}]}} +{"idx": 60, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Bones are the main organs of the skeletal system. In adults, the skeleton consists of a whopping 206 bones. Many of those bones are in your hands and feet. You can see many of the bones of the human skeleton in Figure 3.13. Have you thought about how your bones are connected together? There are actually two ways that bones are connected. The skeletal system includes cartilage and ligaments. Cartilage is tough and flexible. It covers the ends of bones where they meet. The gray sections in Figure A ligament is like a stretchy band. Ligaments connect your bones together. You can think of ligaments like rubber bands. Rubber bands are used to hold things together. Just like rubber bands, ligaments allow bones to move a bit. ", "questions": [{"question": "Describe ligaments?", "answers": [{"text": "A restrictive band", "idx": 3473}, {"text": "Tense and fragile", "idx": 3474}, {"text": "Stick together", "idx": 3475}, {"text": "Ligaments connect bones together and are like rubber bands", "idx": 3476}, {"text": "A strechy band of plastic", "idx": 3477}, {"text": "They are de facto Rubber bands", "idx": 3478}, {"text": "Ligaments allow bones to move a bit", "idx": 3479}], "idx": 656}, {"question": "What are the main organs in our skeletal system and how many do adults have?", "answers": [{"text": "Heart and lungs, 3", "idx": 3480}, {"text": "Heart", "idx": 3481}, {"text": "Muscles", "idx": 3482}, {"text": "206", "idx": 3483}, {"text": "Bones", "idx": 3484}, {"text": "1", "idx": 3485}, {"text": "Bones are the main organ in the skeletal system, adults have 206", "idx": 3486}, {"text": "Bones, 205", "idx": 3487}, {"text": "Bones, 206", "idx": 3488}], "idx": 657}, {"question": "How are ligaments like rubber bands?", "answers": [{"text": "It restricts movement", "idx": 3489}, {"text": "Separate things", "idx": 3490}, {"text": "They stretch and allow bones to move a bit, but not too much", "idx": 3491}, {"text": "Just like rubber bands, ligaments allow bones to move a bit", "idx": 3492}, {"text": "They smell like rubber", "idx": 3493}, {"text": "They are used to hold things together and allow your bones to move", "idx": 3494}, {"text": "Hold things like plastics together", "idx": 3495}], "idx": 658}, {"question": "Have you thought about how your bones are connected together?", "answers": [{"text": "By cartilage", "idx": 3496}, {"text": "By ligaments", "idx": 3497}, {"text": "Includes cartilage and ligaments", "idx": 3498}], "idx": 659}, {"question": "How many ways are bones connected and by what?", "answers": [{"text": "By stretchy bands", "idx": 3499}, {"text": "Everything is connected by ligments", "idx": 3500}, {"text": "Four ways by muscles", "idx": 3501}, {"text": "1 way, by organes", "idx": 3502}, {"text": "Only Muscules", "idx": 3503}, {"text": "Bones are connected 2 ways, by cartilage and ligaments", "idx": 3504}, {"text": "Two ways, ligaments and ligaments", "idx": 3505}, {"text": "Two ways, rubber bands and ligaments", "idx": 3506}, {"text": "Few, cartilage and ligaments", "idx": 3507}, {"text": "Two ways, cartilage and ligaments", "idx": 3508}], "idx": 660}, {"question": "How do ligaments connect to attach your bones together?", "answers": [{"text": "Tied together", "idx": 3509}, {"text": "Like a stretchy band", "idx": 3510}, {"text": "Connect bones like like rubber bands", "idx": 3511}, {"text": "With duct tape", "idx": 3512}, {"text": "Like a staple", "idx": 3513}, {"text": "Like rubber bands", "idx": 3514}, {"text": "They are like rubber bands that are used to hold things together. Just like rubber bands, ligaments allow bones to move a bit", "idx": 3515}], "idx": 661}, {"question": "What are the ways that bones are connected?", "answers": [{"text": "Four ways", "idx": 3516}, {"text": "Cartilage and ligaments", "idx": 3517}, {"text": "Ligaments", "idx": 3518}, {"text": "Rubber bands", "idx": 3519}, {"text": "Cartilage", "idx": 3520}, {"text": "Two ways", "idx": 3521}, {"text": "Hard and soft", "idx": 3522}], "idx": 662}, {"question": "What is used to compare ligaments to bones being held together?", "answers": [{"text": "Plastic", "idx": 3523}, {"text": "A staple", "idx": 3524}, {"text": "Rubber bands", "idx": 3525}, {"text": "Christmas lights", "idx": 3526}], "idx": 663}, {"question": "How are bones connected together?", "answers": [{"text": "With ligaments", "idx": 3527}, {"text": "Like a stretchy band", "idx": 3528}, {"text": "With a bandlike substance", "idx": 3529}, {"text": "Through cartilage and ligaments", "idx": 3530}, {"text": "Four ways by muscles", "idx": 3531}, {"text": "With love", "idx": 3532}, {"text": "With cartilage", "idx": 3533}], "idx": 664}, {"question": "What is the difference between cartilage and ligaments?", "answers": [{"text": "Cartilage are tough pads that cushion were bones meet, while ligaments allow movement", "idx": 3534}, {"text": "No difference", "idx": 3535}, {"text": "Cartilage is tough and flexible. And Ligaments are like rubber bands", "idx": 3536}, {"text": "Cartilage is tough", "idx": 3537}, {"text": "Ligaments are hard", "idx": 3538}, {"text": "Ligaments are basically bands", "idx": 3539}, {"text": "Cartilage is tough and ligaments is flexible", "idx": 3540}, {"text": "Cartilage is in sharks and ligaments are in dogs", "idx": 3541}, {"text": "Cartilage is soft", "idx": 3542}], "idx": 665}, {"question": "What two things connect bones together?", "answers": [{"text": "Ligaments and Cartilage, whcih connects the end of bones and ligaments connect the bones like rubber bands", "idx": 3543}, {"text": "Bands", "idx": 3544}, {"text": "Organs", "idx": 3545}, {"text": "Muscles and nerves", "idx": 3546}, {"text": "Cartilage and ligaments", "idx": 3547}, {"text": "Ligaments and plastics", "idx": 3548}, {"text": "Cartilage and rubberbands", "idx": 3549}, {"text": "Gum and tape", "idx": 3550}], "idx": 666}, {"question": "Where on bones is the cartilage?", "answers": [{"text": "Along the shaft", "idx": 3551}, {"text": "In the middle of the bone", "idx": 3552}, {"text": "Covers the ends of bones where they meet", "idx": 3553}, {"text": "Skeletal system especiallly the middle of the bones", "idx": 3554}, {"text": "Respiratory system", "idx": 3555}, {"text": "The ends of bones where they meet", "idx": 3556}], "idx": 667}, {"question": "Where does cartilage cover?", "answers": [{"text": "Where bones meet other organs like the heart", "idx": 3557}, {"text": "Covers the ends of bones where they meet", "idx": 3558}, {"text": "Begining of bones", "idx": 3559}, {"text": "Ends of bones", "idx": 3560}, {"text": "The entire bone", "idx": 3561}, {"text": "The ends of bones where they meet", "idx": 3562}], "idx": 668}, {"question": "Where are a lot of the bones in the skeletal system?", "answers": [{"text": "Legs", "idx": 3563}, {"text": "Head and chest", "idx": 3564}, {"text": "Hands", "idx": 3565}, {"text": "Head", "idx": 3566}, {"text": "Back", "idx": 3567}, {"text": "The hands and feet", "idx": 3568}, {"text": "Feet", "idx": 3569}], "idx": 669}, {"question": "Describe what cartilage is like?", "answers": [{"text": "Tough and flexible", "idx": 3570}, {"text": "Flexible", "idx": 3571}, {"text": "Not flexibel", "idx": 3572}, {"text": "Covers the end of bones where they meet", "idx": 3573}, {"text": "Rigid and cold", "idx": 3574}, {"text": "Tough", "idx": 3575}, {"text": "Restrictive", "idx": 3576}, {"text": "Soft", "idx": 3577}], "idx": 670}, {"question": "What covers the ends of bones where they meet?", "answers": [{"text": "Ligaments", "idx": 3578}, {"text": "Bandaids", "idx": 3579}, {"text": "Cartilage", "idx": 3580}], "idx": 671}]}} +{"idx": 61, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": " There were others far more perturbed by that odd conjunction of diners than the puzzled host, who merely expected Mrs. Bates to belabor him with a rolling pin. Mr. Siddle, for instance, had just closed his shop when the five met. That is to say, the dark blue blind was drawn, but the door was ajar. He came to the threshold, and watched the party until the bridge was neared, when one of them, looking back, might have seen him, so he stepped discreetly inside. Being a non-interfering, self-contained man, he seemed to be rather irresolute. But that condition passed quickly. Leaning over the counter, he secured a hat and a pair of field-glasses, and went out. He, too, knew of Mrs. Jefferson's weakness for shopping in Knoleworth, and that good lady had gone there again. Her train was due in ten minutes. A wicket gate led to a narrow passage communicating with the back door of her residence. He entered boldly, reached the garden, and hurried to the angle on the edge of the cliff next to the Martins' strip of ground. ", "questions": [{"question": "How many people are in the party Mr. Siddle watched near the bridge?", "answers": [{"text": "One", "idx": 3581}, {"text": "Years", "idx": 3582}, {"text": "Five", "idx": 3583}], "idx": 672}, {"question": "Who entered Mrs. Jefferson's garden?", "answers": [{"text": "Jefferson", "idx": 3584}, {"text": "Mr. Siddle", "idx": 3585}], "idx": 673}, {"question": "What type of transportation did Mrs. Jefferson take from Knoleworth?", "answers": [{"text": "A train", "idx": 3586}, {"text": "Back door", "idx": 3587}], "idx": 674}, {"question": "Who came to the threshold?", "answers": [{"text": "Mrs. Jefferson", "idx": 3588}, {"text": "Mr. Siddle", "idx": 3589}, {"text": "The dark blue blind", "idx": 3590}], "idx": 675}, {"question": "What color blind does the door to Mr. Siddle's shop have?", "answers": [{"text": "Field-glasses", "idx": 3591}, {"text": "The dark blue blind", "idx": 3592}], "idx": 676}, {"question": "What condition passed quickly?", "answers": [{"text": "Irresolute", "idx": 3593}, {"text": "Self -contained", "idx": 3594}], "idx": 677}, {"question": "When was Mrs. Jefferson's train due?", "answers": [{"text": "The next day", "idx": 3595}, {"text": "Five met", "idx": 3596}, {"text": "In ten minutes", "idx": 3597}], "idx": 678}, {"question": "Whose train was due in ten minutes?", "answers": [{"text": "Mrs. Jefferson's", "idx": 3598}, {"text": "Mrs. Bates", "idx": 3599}, {"text": "Mrs. Jefferson", "idx": 3600}, {"text": "Martin", "idx": 3601}], "idx": 679}, {"question": "Who is considered a non-interfering, self-contained man?", "answers": [{"text": "Martin", "idx": 3602}, {"text": "Mr. Siddle", "idx": 3603}], "idx": 680}, {"question": "Who did Mr. Siddle expect to belabor him with a rolling pin?", "answers": [{"text": "Mrs. Bates", "idx": 3604}, {"text": "Mrs. Jefferson", "idx": 3605}], "idx": 681}, {"question": "How does Mr. Siddle know that Mrs. Jefferson is not at home?", "answers": [{"text": "Communicating with the back door of her residence", "idx": 3606}, {"text": "She had gone shopping and her train isn't due back for 10 minutes", "idx": 3607}, {"text": "Mrs. Jefferson's weakness for shopping in Knoleworth", "idx": 3608}], "idx": 682}, {"question": "Who came to the threshold to watch the party?", "answers": [{"text": "Mrs. Jefferson", "idx": 3609}, {"text": "Mr. Siddle", "idx": 3610}], "idx": 683}, {"question": "What was the evidence Mr. Siddle just closed his shop?", "answers": [{"text": "Five met", "idx": 3611}, {"text": "The dark blue blind was drawn", "idx": 3612}, {"text": "Door ajar", "idx": 3613}], "idx": 684}, {"question": "What condition of Mr. Siddle's passed quickly?", "answers": [{"text": "Irresolute", "idx": 3614}, {"text": "Being a non-interfering, self-contained man", "idx": 3615}, {"text": "Self contained", "idx": 3616}], "idx": 685}, {"question": "How do we know that Mr. Siddle had just closed his shop?", "answers": [{"text": "Five met", "idx": 3617}, {"text": "The blind is drawn, but the door is still ajar", "idx": 3618}, {"text": "Bridge was neared", "idx": 3619}], "idx": 686}, {"question": "Who knows of Mrs. Jefferson's weakness for shopping in Knoleworth?", "answers": [{"text": "Mrs. Bates", "idx": 3620}, {"text": "Mr. Siddle", "idx": 3621}], "idx": 687}]}} +{"idx": 62, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The Italian authorities provided the FBI with information from wiretaps of Tokhtakhounov's home telephone, part of an investigation into his criminal activities. The FBI said explicit conversations about the scheme had been recorded between Tokhtakhounov and his conspirators, and between him and Anissina, who was born in Russia and skated for France, and her mother. The FBI cited a vivid conversation with Anissina's mother in which Tokhtakhounov assured her that even if her daughter \"falls, we will make sure she is No. 1.\" After the Winter Olympics, a French judge, Marie-Reine Le Gougne, was suspended by the International Skating Union for not reporting pressure she said was put on her by Didier Gailhaguet, president of the French Skating Federation, to vote for the Russian pairs team. She later recanted and said that Canadian officials had pressured her. The ISU later suspended Le Gougne and Gailhaguet for three years. The federal complaint did not describe the possibility of a wider conspiracy or any contact between Tokhtakhounov, or his unnamed co-conspirators, with Le Gougne. \"We have alleged no connection between this man with any officials other than with Russian federation officials,\" James B. Comey, the U.S. attorney for the Southern District of New York, said at a news conference. He said that Tokhtakhounov \"reached out to a co-conspirator, somebody connected to the Russian Skating Federation, who did the legwork for him.\" Maxwell Miller, Le Gougne's lawyer in Salt Lake City, said no evidence of organized crime influence came up in her suspension hearings before the ISU \"I think this situation vindicates the argument that we've made all along,\" he said. \"She's a scapegoat and a target of a corrupt system and was unfairly singled out.\" ", "questions": [{"question": "Who said \"She's a scapegoat and a target of a corrupt system and was unfairly singled out.\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Le Gougne's lawyer", "idx": 3622}, {"text": "Marie-Reine Le Gougne", "idx": 3623}, {"text": "The French judge", "idx": 3624}, {"text": "James B. Comey, the U.S. attorney for the Southern District of New York", "idx": 3625}, {"text": "Anissina", "idx": 3626}, {"text": "Her daughter", "idx": 3627}, {"text": "Maxwell Miller", "idx": 3628}], "idx": 688}, {"question": "Why was Marie-Reine Le Gougn suspended by ISU?", "answers": [{"text": "Wiretapping Tokhtakhounov's home telephone", "idx": 3629}, {"text": "For not reporting pressure she said was put on her by Didier Gailhaguet", "idx": 3630}, {"text": "Conspiring with Gailhaguet, to vote for United States", "idx": 3631}, {"text": "Conspiring to vote for the Russian pairs team, despite what Gailhaguet wanted", "idx": 3632}, {"text": "For dishonest voting and corruption aganst Russians", "idx": 3633}, {"text": "For not reporting pressure she said was put on by president of the French Sg Federation to vote for the Russian pairs team", "idx": 3634}], "idx": 689}, {"question": "Who was the speaker referring to in the statement, \"She's a scapegoat and a target of a corrupt system and was unfairly singled out.\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Marie-Reine Le Gougne", "idx": 3635}, {"text": "The French judge", "idx": 3636}, {"text": "Anissina", "idx": 3637}, {"text": "James B. Comey", "idx": 3638}, {"text": "Her daughter", "idx": 3639}, {"text": "Maxwell Miller", "idx": 3640}], "idx": 690}, {"question": "How did the FBI cite a conversation between Tokhtakhounov and Anissina's mother?", "answers": [{"text": "The conversations were recorded as part of an investigation", "idx": 3641}, {"text": "From wiretaps of Tokhtakhounov's home telephone", "idx": 3642}, {"text": "Italian authorities provided the FBI with information from wiretaps", "idx": 3643}, {"text": "A French judge released the information", "idx": 3644}, {"text": "FBI reports that Tokhtakhounov implicitely suggests he may help Anissina to win", "idx": 3645}, {"text": "The FBI wiretapped Tokhtakhounov's home telephone", "idx": 3646}, {"text": "Italian authorities gave the information to the FBI", "idx": 3647}, {"text": "The International Skating Union recorded the conversation", "idx": 3648}], "idx": 691}, {"question": "What did Marie-Reine Le Gougne recant?", "answers": [{"text": "All events of the Winter Olympics", "idx": 3649}, {"text": "Voting for Anissina", "idx": 3650}, {"text": "Wiretapping Tokhtakhounov's home telephone", "idx": 3651}, {"text": "Conspiring with Gailhaguet for USA", "idx": 3652}, {"text": "Being pressured by Didier Gailhaguet to vote for the Russian Pairs team", "idx": 3653}, {"text": "Voting for the Russian pairs team under pressure", "idx": 3654}, {"text": "Pressure on her to vote for Russian couple", "idx": 3655}], "idx": 692}, {"question": "Why was Didier Gailhaguet, president of the French Skating Federation suspended for three years?", "answers": [{"text": "For pressuring Marie-Reine Le Gougne to vote for the Russian pairs team", "idx": 3656}, {"text": "For making pressure on Marie-Reine Le Gougne", "idx": 3657}, {"text": "Wiretapping Tokhtakhounov's home telephone", "idx": 3658}, {"text": "For overlooking dishonest judgement", "idx": 3659}, {"text": "Conspiring with Tokhtakhounov to make sure the Russian pairs team didn't win", "idx": 3660}], "idx": 693}]}} +{"idx": 63, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "One day Magneson took a walk in the park. He passed some trees and a pond. In the pond was a duck named George. George's wife was also in the pond. Her name was Nancy. Magneson walked over to the tree. Nancy flew up into the tree. She wanted to warn Magneson about the killer squirrel who lived inside of the tree. A few years before, the squirrel had thrown a chestnut at George and Nancy's son. He was knocked out, and the squirrel took him away. He was never seen again. Magneson asked what their son's name was. They said it was Leonard. But Magneson was only making small talk. He didn't believe the story about the killer squirrel. Even if there was one, there were many rocks by the pond that he could throw at the squirrel. He could also hide in the tall grass. George and Nancy were sorry to see that Magneson wouldn't listen. They flew away, singing a sad song. A short time later, the squirrel came out of the tree and threw a giant walnut at Magneson. No one ever saw Magneson again. ", "questions": [{"question": "What was the son's name?", "answers": [{"text": "Magneson", "idx": 3661}, {"text": "George", "idx": 3662}, {"text": "Leonard", "idx": 3663}], "idx": 694}, {"question": "Upon making the realization Magneson would not listen to reason, what kind of song did George and Nancy sing as they left the scene?", "answers": [{"text": "They sang a song of revenge", "idx": 3664}, {"text": "They sang a dad song", "idx": 3665}, {"text": "A happy song", "idx": 3666}, {"text": "A sad song", "idx": 3667}, {"text": "They sang a song of warning", "idx": 3668}, {"text": "A sad song. Attention problems", "idx": 3669}], "idx": 695}]}} +{"idx": 64, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Every Monday morning, the little bad boy named Josh goes to school. Suddenly, little Josh slips on a banana skin ... - Ouch, says Josh, I fell on this and in addition I got a bump on the forehead! - Wonderful! said the banana peel. I am Mary. I turned into banana skin after throwing trash on the school yard. You have saved me and now I'm back to good old Mary. What's your name? - Mine is Josh... I'm a late to class ... are you serious, where is the banana peel anyways? - The Banana, my dear Josh, was eaten by me, I threw the banana peel and turned into one ... now you saved me, can you see the banana peel you slipped on around here? - No, you are right. - Mary said: Josh, Thank you - Excuse me, Mary ... I have to go ... Otherwise I'll be late for school ... And I would not want to upset the teacher. ", "questions": [{"question": "What was the first thing the banana peel said?", "answers": [{"text": "Wonderful!", "idx": 3670}, {"text": "Watch out!", "idx": 3671}, {"text": "Ouch!", "idx": 3672}], "idx": 696}, {"question": "What trash did Mary throw in the schoolyard?", "answers": [{"text": "Trash", "idx": 3673}, {"text": "Her leftover lunch", "idx": 3674}, {"text": "A ball", "idx": 3675}, {"text": "A banana peel", "idx": 3676}], "idx": 697}, {"question": "What was the banana peel's name?", "answers": [{"text": "Margaret", "idx": 3677}, {"text": "Mary", "idx": 3678}, {"text": "Marilyn", "idx": 3679}], "idx": 698}, {"question": "Can Josh see the banana peel he slipped on?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes, it was lying in the middle of the hallway", "idx": 3680}, {"text": "No, it disappeared after he fell", "idx": 3681}, {"text": "No, because it was Mary", "idx": 3682}, {"text": "Yes, it was under his feet", "idx": 3683}], "idx": 699}, {"question": "What is the banana peel's name?", "answers": [{"text": "Margaret", "idx": 3684}, {"text": "Monica", "idx": 3685}, {"text": "Mary", "idx": 3686}], "idx": 700}, {"question": "Where was Josh going to?", "answers": [{"text": "To school", "idx": 3687}, {"text": "To the principal's office", "idx": 3688}, {"text": "Home from school", "idx": 3689}, {"text": "To the mall", "idx": 3690}, {"text": "To class", "idx": 3691}], "idx": 701}, {"question": "What is the name of the banana peel?", "answers": [{"text": "Margaret", "idx": 3692}, {"text": "Monica", "idx": 3693}, {"text": "Mary", "idx": 3694}, {"text": "Marilyn", "idx": 3695}], "idx": 702}, {"question": "Who was running late to class?", "answers": [{"text": "Jonah", "idx": 3696}, {"text": "Jonathan", "idx": 3697}, {"text": "Mary", "idx": 3698}, {"text": "Josh", "idx": 3699}], "idx": 703}, {"question": "What did the banana peel say?", "answers": [{"text": "I'm sorry you fell", "idx": 3700}, {"text": "My name is Mary", "idx": 3701}, {"text": "Watch where you're going!", "idx": 3702}, {"text": "Wonderful", "idx": 3703}], "idx": 704}]}} +{"idx": 65, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Federal Emergency Management Agency officials will be in Kerrville Friday to open a Disaster Relief Center to help local residents and business owners impacted by last week's floods. FEMA information officer Bill Lindsay announced Wednesday that the relief center will be open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m., seven days a week, until further notice at Trinity Baptist Church. FEMA personnel will be on hand to meet with flood victims to answer questions and provide recovery information and written materials about various assistance programs. Among the disaster programs available are temporary housing assistance, individual and family grants, low interest Small Business Administration loans, disaster un-employment assistance and crisis counseling. \"This is a great opportunity for people in Kerrville and Kerr County to sit down with the different agencies and get their recovery questions answered,\" said Mindy Wendele, City of Kerrville spokeswoman. \"Although the Disaster Recovery Center will open Friday, it is extremely important for individuals and businesses to call the FEMA disaster number to begin the application process.\" ", "questions": [{"question": "Who will be available to provide flood victims with information regarding temporary housing assistance as well as individual and family grants?", "answers": [{"text": "City of Kerrville personnel", "idx": 3704}, {"text": "Bill Lindsay", "idx": 3705}, {"text": "FEMA personnel", "idx": 3706}, {"text": "Small Business Administration", "idx": 3707}, {"text": "FEMA", "idx": 3708}, {"text": "City of Kerrville", "idx": 3709}], "idx": 705}, {"question": "What is the full name of the organization that Bill Lindsay works for?", "answers": [{"text": "FEMA - Federal Emergency Management Agency", "idx": 3710}, {"text": "Trinity Baptist Church", "idx": 3711}, {"text": "Federal Emergency Management Agency", "idx": 3712}, {"text": "Federal Energy Management Agency", "idx": 3713}, {"text": "Federal Emeregency Monitoring Agency", "idx": 3714}, {"text": "Disaster Recovery Center", "idx": 3715}], "idx": 706}, {"question": "What are the hours of operation of the relief center?", "answers": [{"text": "9AM to 6PM every day except Sunday", "idx": 3716}, {"text": "7 days", "idx": 3717}, {"text": "9 a.m. to 6 p.m", "idx": 3718}, {"text": "9:00 a.m. to 6 p.m", "idx": 3719}, {"text": "When FEMA declares an emergency", "idx": 3720}, {"text": "9AM to 6PM Monday through Thursday", "idx": 3721}, {"text": "9AM to 6PM, seven days a week", "idx": 3722}, {"text": "9:00 a.m. to 6 p.m. everyday", "idx": 3723}, {"text": "By making an appointment with FEMA", "idx": 3724}], "idx": 707}]}} +{"idx": 66, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Years back in a kingdom far away there lived a family in the woods. This family had always lived in the woods. Their father each day would travel into the woods and chop wood to take to the town. The mother spent her day cleaning and taking care of their home and her three children. The dad and his family had a good life. They never wanted for much. The three kids went to school and had many friends in the town. One day there came a nasty storm to the woods. This storm brought a lot of rain and flooded many areas in the city. Many homes were under water. The leader came to the dad and asked him to go out and cut some very large logs to place in the city to keep the water back. The logs would be used to build a wall. The dad took his kids and his wife into the woods and cut down the largest trees they could find. In the end the town was saved because of the wall and for their work the dad and his family were paid and could build a bigger home and had more children. ", "questions": [{"question": "What did the father and mother do each day", "answers": [{"text": "The father would chop wood to take into town and the mother spent her day cleaning and taking care of the home and her three kids", "idx": 3725}, {"text": "The father went into the forest each day to chop wood. The mother would clean the home and take care of the children", "idx": 3726}, {"text": "The mother chopped wood and the father stayed at home with the children", "idx": 3727}, {"text": "The father chopped wood and the mother spent the day cleaning and taking care of their home and three children", "idx": 3728}, {"text": "The father chopped wood and the mother took the wood to the town", "idx": 3729}, {"text": "The father cut some very large logs to help keep the water back", "idx": 3730}], "idx": 708}, {"question": "What happened on the day that the nasty storm came to the woods?", "answers": [{"text": "The father chopped woods", "idx": 3731}, {"text": "It brought a lot of rain and flooded many areas in the city", "idx": 3732}, {"text": "The storm brought a lot of rain and flooded many areas", "idx": 3733}, {"text": "Many homes were under water. The the leader came to the dad asking him to go out and cut very large logs to keep the water back; the dad took his kids and wife into the woods; the town was saved", "idx": 3734}, {"text": "It prompted the family to move and live in the city", "idx": 3735}, {"text": "It brought a lot of rain, flooded the city and prompted the city leader to ask the father for help", "idx": 3736}, {"text": "It flooded the house where the family lived in the woods", "idx": 3737}], "idx": 709}, {"question": "What did the family save the city from?", "answers": [{"text": "From the fires after a nasty storm", "idx": 3738}, {"text": "From the city homes flooding after a nasty storm", "idx": 3739}, {"text": "Water from the storm", "idx": 3740}, {"text": "The family saved the city from being flooded", "idx": 3741}, {"text": "From the dominion of the kingdom", "idx": 3742}, {"text": "The family saved the city by cutting large logs to stop the water from flowing", "idx": 3743}, {"text": "From the water and flooding", "idx": 3744}], "idx": 710}, {"question": "Where and when did the family live in the woods?", "answers": [{"text": "They lived near the forest", "idx": 3745}, {"text": "The family lived in a kingdom far away years back from now", "idx": 3746}, {"text": "The family lived in the woods. They lived there years back", "idx": 3747}, {"text": "A year back", "idx": 3748}, {"text": "Years back out of the kingdom where the city was", "idx": 3749}, {"text": "Years back in a kingdom far away", "idx": 3750}, {"text": "Years back in a kingdom far away; they had always lived in the woods", "idx": 3751}], "idx": 711}, {"question": "How did the dad save the city?", "answers": [{"text": "He took the wife and kids into the woods to cut logs. He used the logs to keep the water back by building a wall, saving the city", "idx": 3752}, {"text": "He chopped wood with the city dwellers to build a city wall", "idx": 3753}, {"text": "He brought brick to the city leader to build a wall", "idx": 3754}, {"text": "The father cut some very large logs to help keep the water back", "idx": 3755}, {"text": "He built a wall of wood to keep the water back", "idx": 3756}, {"text": "He cut the largest trees he could find with his family and used the logs to build a wall", "idx": 3757}, {"text": "The father chopped wood", "idx": 3758}], "idx": 712}, {"question": "Why did the mother and father never want for much?", "answers": [{"text": "The kids went to school and had many friends", "idx": 3759}, {"text": "Because they were already too much wealthy", "idx": 3760}, {"text": "Because they had too many children to want any better", "idx": 3761}, {"text": "Because they had a good life in the woods", "idx": 3762}, {"text": "The mother and father had a good life and felt content", "idx": 3763}, {"text": "They had a good life. The children went to school and had friends", "idx": 3764}], "idx": 713}, {"question": "How bad was the storm?", "answers": [{"text": "It was nasty so it brought a lot of rain and flooded many areas in the city", "idx": 3765}, {"text": "The storm did not affect the City thanks to the Father", "idx": 3766}, {"text": "The storm brought a lot of rain and flooded many areas", "idx": 3767}, {"text": "It was nasty", "idx": 3768}, {"text": "It was nasty and it took down even the largest trees in the city", "idx": 3769}, {"text": "It was nasty, brought a lot of rain and pulled large logs to the city", "idx": 3770}], "idx": 714}]}} +{"idx": 67, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN)Opening statements begin Tuesday in the trial of Kendrick Johnson's parents in a case growing increasingly controversial after reports that a Georgia judge had the media removed from his courtroom. Exactly what happened is unclear, as The Valdosta Daily Times reported that its reporter, a citizen journalist and two television reporters were escorted out of the courtroom by a Lowndes County Sheriff's Office deputy who said she was following State Court Judge Mark Mitchell's order and offered no further explanation. However, the Johnsons' attorney, Chevene King, said that only CNN affiliate WCTV-TV had its reporter booted from the courtroom. WCTV had no reporting to that effect on its website, nor did CNN affiliate WTXL-TV. A clerk in Mitchell's office referred questions to Lowndes County Clerk Beth Copeland Green, who had not returned messages as of late Tuesday afternoon. Mitchell, a judge from Thomas County, is presiding over the case after Lowndes County Superior Court judges recused themselves from all proceedings involving the Johnsons in order to maintain fairness. Johnson's mother and father, along with five other relatives, are in court on misdemeanor charges related to a 2013 protest. Jury selection wrapped up Monday, and opening statements were scheduled to begin at 9 a.m. Tuesday. One black juror and five whites compose the six-man jury, WCTV reported. The alternate is also black, the station said. The \"KJ 7,\" as the defendants are known, each face a charge of interference with government property for allegedly blocking the entrance to the Lowndes County Courthouse in Valdosta and blocking access to the security checkpoint inside the building. The demonstration was planned after Johnson's parents became frustrated with the lack of information they had received from local investigators regarding their son, who was found dead inside a rolled gym mat at his South Georgia high school in January 2013, King said. Footage published on YouTube shows authorities arresting family members who held hands, blocking a door to the courthouse. Another video posted to a Kendrick Johnson tribute page on Facebook shows family members later, inside the courthouse, joining hands in front of the checkpoint. The family and others can be heard chanting, \"No justice, no peace,\" as officers step in to arrest them. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is happening on Monday and Tuesday regarding the case?", "answers": [{"text": "Opening statements on Tuesday", "idx": 3771}, {"text": "A clerk in Mitchell's office referred questions to Lowndes County Clerk Beth Copeland Green, who had not returned messages as of late Tuesday afternoon", "idx": 3772}, {"text": "Jury selection and closing arguments on Tuesday", "idx": 3773}, {"text": "Jury selection wrapped up Monday, and opening statements were scheduled to begin at 9 a.m. Tuesday", "idx": 3774}, {"text": "Jury selection wrapped up Monday, and opening statements were scheduled to begin at 9 a.m.Tuesday", "idx": 3775}, {"text": "Jury selection on Monday", "idx": 3776}], "idx": 715}, {"question": "What was the name of the person at the center of the trail?", "answers": [{"text": "Chevene King", "idx": 3777}, {"text": "Mitchell", "idx": 3778}, {"text": "Kendrick Johnson", "idx": 3779}, {"text": "The KJ 7", "idx": 3780}], "idx": 716}, {"question": "What races make up the jury including alternates?", "answers": [{"text": "Black and white", "idx": 3781}, {"text": "One black juror and 5 white jurors", "idx": 3782}, {"text": "6 spanish jurors", "idx": 3783}, {"text": "One black juror, give white jurors, and one black alternate", "idx": 3784}, {"text": "Johnson's mother and father", "idx": 3785}], "idx": 717}, {"question": "What was the name of the state the judge represents?", "answers": [{"text": "Thomas County", "idx": 3786}, {"text": "North Carolina", "idx": 3787}, {"text": "Lowndes County", "idx": 3788}, {"text": "Georgia", "idx": 3789}], "idx": 718}, {"question": "What did the family members do to get thrown out and/or arrested?", "answers": [{"text": "Held hands, blocking a door to the courthouse andcan be heard chanting, \"No justice, no peace,\"", "idx": 3790}, {"text": "Protesting KJ's murder", "idx": 3791}, {"text": "Johnson's mother and father, along with five other relatives, are in court on misdemeanor charges related to a 2013 protest", "idx": 3792}, {"text": "Blocking entrance to the Lowdnes county Courthouse and security checkpoints inside the building", "idx": 3793}, {"text": "They held hands blocking the door to the courtroom and checkpoint and also chanted \"No justice, no peace,\"", "idx": 3794}], "idx": 719}, {"question": "What is the the news network reporting on the incident?", "answers": [{"text": "Details regarding the murder", "idx": 3795}, {"text": "CNN affiliate WCTV-TV", "idx": 3796}, {"text": "CNN", "idx": 3797}, {"text": "CNN is reporting that the judge had the media removed from the courtroom", "idx": 3798}, {"text": "KJ 7", "idx": 3799}], "idx": 720}, {"question": "When the jury selection wrapped up on Monday, there were 5 white and one black juror and what color was the alternate juror?", "answers": [{"text": "Spanish", "idx": 3800}, {"text": "White", "idx": 3801}, {"text": "Black. Sent 11: The alternate is also black, the station said", "idx": 3802}, {"text": "Black", "idx": 3803}], "idx": 721}, {"question": "Johnson's mother, father and five other relatives are on trial and all the judges in Lowndes County recused themselves from the case, so what county is the judge from?", "answers": [{"text": "Thomas County", "idx": 3804}, {"text": "Lowndes County", "idx": 3805}], "idx": 722}]}} +{"idx": 68, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- Since the bombing of the Boston marathon -- in which three people, including a child, were killed and more than 200 injured -- attention has naturally focused on what could have been done to prevent it. Some, such as Rep. Peter King, the New York Republican who chairs the Homeland Security Committee, have argued for increased surveillance of Muslims in the United States. Local police departments \"have to realize that the threat is coming from the Muslim community and increase surveillance there,\" he says. Others have asked whether leads were properly followed and if better sharing of information between agencies would have helped thwart the bombing. However, the government, with its $40 billion annual intelligence budget, already amasses vast quantities of information on the private lives of Muslims in the United States. The FBI has 3,000 intelligence analysts working on counterterrorism and 15,000 paid informants, according to Mother Jones. Exactly how many of them are focused on Muslims in the United States is unknown; there is little transparency in this area. But, given the emphasis the FBI has placed on preventing Muslim terrorism, and based on my interviews with FBI agents working on counterterrorism, there could be as many as two-thirds assigned to spying on Muslims. Taking the usual estimate of the Muslim population in the United States of 2.35 million, this would mean the FBI has a spy for every 200 Muslims in the United States. When one adds the resources of the National Security Agency, regional intelligence fusion centers, and the counterterrorism work of local police departments, such as the New York Police Department (where a thousand officers are said to work on counterterrorism and intelligence), the number of spies per Muslim may increase dramatically. East Germany's communist-era secret police, the Stasi, had one intelligence analyst or informant for every 66 citizens. This suggests that Muslims in the United States could be approaching levels of state surveillance similar to that which the East German population faced from the Stasi. Yet, as the Stasi itself eventually discovered, no system of surveillance can ever produce total knowledge of a population. Indeed, the greater the amount of information collected, the harder it is to interpret its meaning. In the majority of terrorist attacks in recent years, the relevant information was somewhere in the government's systems, but its significance was lost amid a morass of useless data. What is obscured by the demands for ever greater surveillance and information processing is that security is best established through relationships of trust and inclusion within the community. The real missed opportunity to intervene before the bombs went off in Boston likely came three months earlier, when bombing suspect Tamerlan Tsarnaev stood up during a Friday prayer service at his mosque - the Islamic Society of Boston, in Cambridge - to angrily protest the imam's sermon. The imam had been celebrating the life of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., which Tsarnaev thought was selling out. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who are being blamed for the Boston marathon bombing?", "answers": [{"text": "Jews", "idx": 3806}, {"text": "The orthodox", "idx": 3807}, {"text": "Middle Easterners", "idx": 3808}, {"text": "Terrorists", "idx": 3809}, {"text": "Black people", "idx": 3810}, {"text": "Christians", "idx": 3811}, {"text": "Muslims", "idx": 3812}, {"text": "Muslim Community", "idx": 3813}, {"text": "Tamerlan Tsarnaev", "idx": 3814}], "idx": 723}, {"question": "Is there a good portion of FBI resources being spent on Muslim surveillance?", "answers": [{"text": "15,000 informants", "idx": 3815}, {"text": "Up to 2", "idx": 3816}, {"text": "No, just the New York Police Department", "idx": 3817}, {"text": "The FBI has a $40 million annual budget", "idx": 3818}, {"text": "Yes, 3000 intelligence analysts", "idx": 3819}, {"text": "Yes, there could be almost 2/3 of counter terrorism agents spying on Muslims", "idx": 3820}, {"text": "A spy for every 200 Muslims", "idx": 3821}, {"text": "3 of FBI counterintelligence dedicated to spying on Muslims", "idx": 3822}], "idx": 724}, {"question": "Are the Muslims being scrutinized?", "answers": [{"text": "By a large percentage of FBI agents", "idx": 3823}, {"text": "Yes they are, by increased demand for surveillance on them", "idx": 3824}, {"text": "There is a spy for every 200 Muslims", "idx": 3825}, {"text": "No, they are being ignored", "idx": 3826}, {"text": "By the National security agency, regional intelligence fusion centers and local police departments", "idx": 3827}, {"text": "Yes, by foreign governments", "idx": 3828}, {"text": "Yes, by the FBI", "idx": 3829}], "idx": 725}, {"question": "Could all this surveillance eventually amount to nothing?", "answers": [{"text": "Security is better attained via community inclusion and trust", "idx": 3830}, {"text": "Yes, past information was available in government systems, but overlooked due to its over-abundance", "idx": 3831}, {"text": "No, more information allows potential terrorists to be identified", "idx": 3832}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 3833}, {"text": "No, Muslims are violent", "idx": 3834}, {"text": "Yes, too much information makes it difficult to analyze", "idx": 3835}], "idx": 726}, {"question": "Could the number of spies per Muslim increase with assistance, similar to East Germany's Stasi with one to every 66 citizens?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 3836}, {"text": "Yes, there is currently one for every 200 Muslims", "idx": 3837}, {"text": "No, the more information collected, the harder it is to interpret", "idx": 3838}, {"text": "No, the FBI does not have the budget", "idx": 3839}], "idx": 727}]}} +{"idx": 69, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Some plants do not get enough water. They live in places that are very dry. How can they get and keep water? Plants that are adapted to these dry places are called xerophytes. Their traits help them survive. They need to have a large water intake. They also need to be able to conserve water. They also need to be able to store water between rains. The saguaro cactus in Figure 3.10 has adapted in all three ways. This cactus has a huge root system. It allows the cactus to gather a lot of water during the rare rainfalls. The saguaro doesnt have any leaves. Leaves are where water can be lost. Not in this plant! It also has a large, barrel-shaped stem. It is here the plant can store a lot of water. Thorns protect the stem from thirsty animals. The animals might try to eat parts of the plant to get at the water inside the plant. ", "questions": [{"question": "Can the saguaro cactus store water?", "answers": [{"text": "It can store water in its many leaves", "idx": 3840}, {"text": "It stores it in its barrel-shaped stem", "idx": 3841}, {"text": "Yes. It stores water in its large barrel shaped stem", "idx": 3842}, {"text": "No", "idx": 3843}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 3844}], "idx": 728}, {"question": "What are plants that have traits and have adapted to live in dry places called?", "answers": [{"text": "Xerophytes", "idx": 3845}, {"text": "Barrel-shaped", "idx": 3846}, {"text": "Ferns", "idx": 3847}, {"text": "Cacti", "idx": 3848}, {"text": "Leaf-bearing", "idx": 3849}, {"text": "Plants with leaves", "idx": 3850}], "idx": 729}, {"question": "How do the roots of a saguaro cactus aid it in surviving in a very dry location?", "answers": [{"text": "A saguaro cactus has a huge root system that allows it to gather water during the rare rainfalls", "idx": 3851}, {"text": "During rare rainfalls, it collects large amounts of water", "idx": 3852}, {"text": "They keep animals from trying to eat the plant in order to get at the water", "idx": 3853}, {"text": "It can gather a lot of water when it rains", "idx": 3854}, {"text": "It stores water where animals can't reach it", "idx": 3855}], "idx": 730}, {"question": "What are the 3 traits required to help Xerophytes thrive in very dry locations?", "answers": [{"text": "Large water intake, conserve water, store water", "idx": 3856}, {"text": "Xerophytes must have a large water intake, be able to conserve water and be able to store water between rains", "idx": 3857}, {"text": "The ability to collect water with their large leaves", "idx": 3858}, {"text": "The ability to conserve water", "idx": 3859}, {"text": "The ability to release large amounts of water", "idx": 3860}, {"text": "The ability to use their thorns to store water", "idx": 3861}, {"text": "The ability to collect water with their shallow root system", "idx": 3862}, {"text": "The ability to store water between rainfalls", "idx": 3863}, {"text": "Roots, thorns, big stems", "idx": 3864}], "idx": 731}, {"question": "How is the saguaro cactus able to take in a lot of water?", "answers": [{"text": "Through its huge root system, which allows it to gather a lot of water during rare rainfalls", "idx": 3865}, {"text": "It collects the water with its leaves", "idx": 3866}, {"text": "Barrel-shaped stem", "idx": 3867}, {"text": "Big root system", "idx": 3868}, {"text": "It has a large root system", "idx": 3869}], "idx": 732}, {"question": "How does the saguaro conserve water?", "answers": [{"text": "It stores the water in its root system", "idx": 3870}, {"text": "It does not have leaves", "idx": 3871}, {"text": "Barrel-shaped stem", "idx": 3872}, {"text": "Big root system", "idx": 3873}, {"text": "It stores it in its leaves", "idx": 3874}, {"text": "It stores water in its barrel-shaped stem", "idx": 3875}], "idx": 733}, {"question": "Are there plants that survive in extremely dry locations?", "answers": [{"text": "Xerophytes can survive in these locations", "idx": 3876}, {"text": "Yes. Xerophytes are plants that have adapted to places that are very dry and get very little water", "idx": 3877}, {"text": "Plants can only survive in moist environments", "idx": 3878}, {"text": "No", "idx": 3879}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 3880}], "idx": 734}, {"question": "What feature allows the saguaro to collect water during rains?", "answers": [{"text": "Thorns", "idx": 3881}, {"text": "It can store the water in its large stem", "idx": 3882}, {"text": "Barrel-shaped stem", "idx": 3883}, {"text": "Big root system", "idx": 3884}, {"text": "It has many large leaves", "idx": 3885}, {"text": "Root system", "idx": 3886}], "idx": 735}, {"question": "What do these plants contain that protects them from getting eaten by animals?", "answers": [{"text": "Thorns", "idx": 3887}, {"text": "Big root system", "idx": 3888}, {"text": "Leaves", "idx": 3889}, {"text": "Barrel-shaped stem", "idx": 3890}], "idx": 736}, {"question": "What allows the saguaro cactus to gather a lot of water during the rare rainfalls?", "answers": [{"text": "Its huge root system", "idx": 3891}, {"text": "Barrel-shaped stem", "idx": 3892}, {"text": "Big root system", "idx": 3893}, {"text": "It has a large root system", "idx": 3894}, {"text": "It has many leaves", "idx": 3895}], "idx": 737}, {"question": "Where can water be lost in a plant and is something the Saguaro Cactus does not have?", "answers": [{"text": "Prickles", "idx": 3896}, {"text": "Thorns", "idx": 3897}, {"text": "Leaves", "idx": 3898}, {"text": "Barrel-shaped stem", "idx": 3899}], "idx": 738}, {"question": "How is the saguaro cactus able to conserve water?", "answers": [{"text": "By not having any leaves, as water can be lost through leaves", "idx": 3900}, {"text": "It stores it in its stem", "idx": 3901}, {"text": "Barrel-shaped stem", "idx": 3902}, {"text": "Big root system", "idx": 3903}, {"text": "No leaves", "idx": 3904}, {"text": "It stores it in its leaves", "idx": 3905}], "idx": 739}, {"question": "Where does the saguaro store its water?", "answers": [{"text": "Big root system", "idx": 3906}, {"text": "In its barrel-shaped stem", "idx": 3907}, {"text": "In its large, barrel-shaped stem", "idx": 3908}, {"text": "In its leaves", "idx": 3909}], "idx": 740}, {"question": "How does the saguaro protect itself from animals that want to get at its water?", "answers": [{"text": "With its thorns", "idx": 3910}, {"text": "With its bad-tasting leaves", "idx": 3911}, {"text": "With its poisonous leaves", "idx": 3912}, {"text": "Barrel-shaped stem", "idx": 3913}], "idx": 741}, {"question": "Where do plants, that do not get enough water, live?", "answers": [{"text": "Places that are very dry", "idx": 3914}, {"text": "Dry places", "idx": 3915}, {"text": "Where they have room to store water", "idx": 3916}, {"text": "Areas with rare rainfalls", "idx": 3917}, {"text": "Very dry areas", "idx": 3918}, {"text": "Areas with many rainfalls", "idx": 3919}], "idx": 742}, {"question": "What plant has a large root system and can gather a lot of water in a rain storm?", "answers": [{"text": "Maple tree", "idx": 3920}, {"text": "Leafy plants", "idx": 3921}, {"text": "Saguaro Cactus", "idx": 3922}], "idx": 743}]}} +{"idx": 70, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "U.S. Representative Tony Hall arrived in Jordan on Saturday en route to Iraq, where he is expected to look into the plight of Iraqis after nearly 10 years of U.N. trade sanctions. Hall, an Ohio Democrat and one of very few U.S. congressmen to visit Iraq since the 1991 Gulf War over Kuwait, is scheduled to embark Sunday the 12-hour overland trip to the Iraqi capital, Baghdad. He did not speak to reporters in Jordan, but he told The Associated Press before leaving the United States that he hopes to \"separate the humanitarian work from the political issues.\" During his four days in Iraq, Hall said he wanted to investigate reports from relief agencies that a quarter of Iraqi children may be suffering from chronic malnutrition. He said he would pay particular attention to what happens to food and medicine entering the country under the U.N. oil-for-food program. If supplies are not reaching the people who need them, Hall said, he wanted to find out whether the United Nations or relief agencies needed to handle things differently, or whether \"Iraq needs to get out of the way and let us do the job.\" The Iraqi government blames the embargo for the malnutrition, infant mortality and other hardships. The sanctions cannot be lifted until U.N. inspectors certify that Iraq has eliminated its weapons of mass destruction and the means to produce them. Iraq says it has done so and has barred inspectors since late 1998. At least one other congressman has visited Iraq. Energy Secretary Bill Richardson went to Baghdad in 1995 while a representative for New Mexico. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is Tony Hall hoping to achieve by this trip?", "answers": [{"text": "War", "idx": 3923}, {"text": "He wants to investigate reports and understand the reason that the Iraqi children are not receiving the food and medicine being sent to them", "idx": 3924}, {"text": "Status of food delivery to children", "idx": 3925}, {"text": "Oil negotiations", "idx": 3926}, {"text": "Investigate chronic malnutrition", "idx": 3927}, {"text": "Delivery of weapons", "idx": 3928}, {"text": "Humanitarian efforts", "idx": 3929}, {"text": "Miitary readiness", "idx": 3930}], "idx": 744}, {"question": "What State does U.S. Representative Tony Hall represent?", "answers": [{"text": "State of Ohio", "idx": 3931}, {"text": "Ohio", "idx": 3932}, {"text": "New Mexio", "idx": 3933}, {"text": "Iowa", "idx": 3934}, {"text": "Idaho", "idx": 3935}], "idx": 745}]}} +{"idx": 71, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Allan crushed the page in his hand and hurled it at the window. \"Damn you,\" he cried, \"will you never leave me be? Shall I never finish a story in peace?\" He pounded his desk in vain, cursing the foul muse that drove him. The next day, Allan sat on a florally patterned chair in a well-furnished parlor. Taking a measured sip of white wine from his crystal glass, he glanced at his host \u2013 a cultured man dressed in a light suit of the current fashion and wearing his pale hair with a heavy set of sideburns \u2013 who passed him a silver tray. \"Cucumber sandwich?\" Allan took a sandwich between his fingers. \"Thank you, Arthur.\" Arthur replaced the tray onto the lacquered cherry table that stood in the center of his ordered chamber. In a manner delicately balanced between somber and genial, he refilled their glasses. \"How is the writing these days, my dear Mr. Clemm?\" \"Perfectly dreadful, my dear Mr. Mason,\" Allan sighed. \"I had a perfect story in my pages; my hero returned home and reclaimed his love, I nearly had it tied together before\u2026\" \"Before?\" \"Before that blasted impulse came over me and I started writing like Edgar Poe \u2013 though the most recent was not so morbid as my many others, thank Heaven.\" Arthur's face assumed a long-suffering aspect of authoritative exasperation. \"I'm not familiar with Mr. Poe's works, but I assume you're referring to your unhealthy penchant for the fantastic.\" \"It's far from a 'penchant,' Arthur. This is more like a compulsion, a beast that lies waiting in the dark for the perfect moment, then leaps and takes ahold of me, screaming out through my quill.\" \"How perfectly awful.\" ", "questions": [{"question": "Who passes a silver tray to Allan?", "answers": [{"text": "Arthur", "idx": 3936}, {"text": "Mr. Arthur Clemm", "idx": 3937}, {"text": "Mr. Allan Mason", "idx": 3938}, {"text": "Mr. Arthur Mason", "idx": 3939}, {"text": "Mr. Allan Clemm", "idx": 3940}, {"text": "Poe", "idx": 3941}, {"text": "Allan", "idx": 3942}, {"text": "Mr. Clemm", "idx": 3943}], "idx": 746}, {"question": "What is Clemm's first name?", "answers": [{"text": "Arthur", "idx": 3944}, {"text": "Edgar", "idx": 3945}, {"text": "Allen", "idx": 3946}, {"text": "Allan", "idx": 3947}, {"text": "Mason", "idx": 3948}, {"text": "Arthor", "idx": 3949}], "idx": 747}, {"question": "What is Mason's first name?", "answers": [{"text": "Arthur", "idx": 3950}, {"text": "Edgar", "idx": 3951}, {"text": "Allen", "idx": 3952}, {"text": "Allan", "idx": 3953}, {"text": "Arthor", "idx": 3954}, {"text": "Clemm", "idx": 3955}], "idx": 748}, {"question": "What is the first name of the writer said to have a penchant for the fantastic?", "answers": [{"text": "Arthur", "idx": 3956}, {"text": "Edgar", "idx": 3957}, {"text": "Terry", "idx": 3958}, {"text": "Mason", "idx": 3959}, {"text": "Clemm", "idx": 3960}], "idx": 749}]}} +{"idx": 72, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "In Japan of the Tokugawa Ieyasu period , a young ninja named Jin Wu wantonly kills samurai and other government officials , leaving his clan to face the blame . When they start hunting him down , Jin Wu and his wife Akane sail to China both to escape their wrathful kinsmen , and for Jin Wu to complete revenge by finding the last man he holds responsible for his father's death . That man , Fukuda , leads a peaceful life as a mirror maker under the name of Uncle Foo . He has a young prot g e , however : Jay , a smug martial artist who constantly tries to prove himself by taking up every opportunity to fight . Jay also constantly teases his lecherous servant Chee and takes few things very seriously . However , as he sees his surrogate father attacked , Jay immediately rushes to his aid , but during several clashes he has to find out that he and the ninja are evenly matched . Eventually , it is revealed that Jin Wu s father was not killed by his clan members ; he had died as a hero in a rebellion instead . Ashamed of his own cowardice in escaping to China years before following that attempted uprising , Foo makes peace with Jin . But before their final encounter , Foo took poison to restore his honor by his own death , and he asks Jin to kill him in order to spare him the last agony , Which promptly leads to a misunderstanding between Jay and Jin . The two battle each other to the top of Jay s family temple and finally settle their differences just in time to face a spiritual boxer , whose son Jay has insulted in the course of the movie . ", "questions": [{"question": "What was the profession of Jay's surrogate father?", "answers": [{"text": "Uncle Foo makes mirrors", "idx": 3961}, {"text": "Making pots", "idx": 3962}, {"text": "Mirror maker", "idx": 3963}], "idx": 750}, {"question": "Why did Jin Wu escape from Japan?", "answers": [{"text": "To escape from their wrathful kinsmen", "idx": 3964}, {"text": "Vacation", "idx": 3965}, {"text": "To find those who have killed his father", "idx": 3966}, {"text": "They were moving", "idx": 3967}, {"text": "Because he killed samurai and other government officials", "idx": 3968}], "idx": 751}, {"question": "Does Uncle Foo live in China?", "answers": [{"text": "Maybe", "idx": 3969}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 3970}, {"text": "`Yes", "idx": 3971}], "idx": 752}, {"question": "Why does Foo make peace with Jin?", "answers": [{"text": "He is about to take poison", "idx": 3972}, {"text": "Because he was ashamed of his own cowardice in escaping to China", "idx": 3973}, {"text": "He was ashamed of escaping to China", "idx": 3974}, {"text": "Jin discovers that Foo was not responsible for his father's death and in fact escaped to China before the uprising occurred that killed him", "idx": 3975}, {"text": "Because he was ashamed of his own cowardice in escaping to Japan", "idx": 3976}, {"text": "Because he was ashamed of killing Jay's father", "idx": 3977}], "idx": 753}, {"question": "Jay and Jin battle to the top of what?", "answers": [{"text": "China temple", "idx": 3978}, {"text": "Jays family temple", "idx": 3979}, {"text": "Jay's family temple", "idx": 3980}, {"text": "Japan", "idx": 3981}, {"text": "China", "idx": 3982}, {"text": "The ship", "idx": 3983}], "idx": 754}, {"question": "Why did Jin Wu and his wife sail to China?", "answers": [{"text": "Jin Wu kills a samurai and other government officials", "idx": 3984}, {"text": "Vacation", "idx": 3985}, {"text": "Moving away", "idx": 3986}, {"text": "Jin Wu kills samurai and other government officials, kinsmen search for him", "idx": 3987}, {"text": "Jin Wu kills his brothers for property", "idx": 3988}, {"text": "Revenge for Jin's fathers death", "idx": 3989}], "idx": 755}, {"question": "Where did Jin Wu and his Wife escape to?", "answers": [{"text": "Vietnam", "idx": 3990}, {"text": "China", "idx": 3991}, {"text": "Japan", "idx": 3992}], "idx": 756}, {"question": "Who battled each other to the top of Jay's family temple?", "answers": [{"text": "Jim Wu and Fukuda", "idx": 3993}, {"text": "Jay and Jin", "idx": 3994}, {"text": "Jim Wu and Jay", "idx": 3995}], "idx": 757}, {"question": "What was the name of Fukuda's young protege?", "answers": [{"text": "Wang", "idx": 3996}, {"text": "Mark", "idx": 3997}, {"text": "Jin", "idx": 3998}, {"text": "Jay", "idx": 3999}], "idx": 758}, {"question": "Who accompanied the young Ninja to China?", "answers": [{"text": "His wife Akane", "idx": 4000}, {"text": "Jay", "idx": 4001}], "idx": 759}, {"question": "Whom did Jin Wu hold responsible for his father's death?", "answers": [{"text": "He holds Fukuda reponsible", "idx": 4002}, {"text": "Fukuda", "idx": 4003}, {"text": "He holds Jay repsopnsible", "idx": 4004}], "idx": 760}, {"question": "What is the ninja's wife's name?", "answers": [{"text": "Ackaine", "idx": 4005}, {"text": "Akain", "idx": 4006}, {"text": "Akane", "idx": 4007}, {"text": "Mirah", "idx": 4008}], "idx": 761}, {"question": "Where do Jin Wu and his wife Akane sail?", "answers": [{"text": "China", "idx": 4009}, {"text": "Japan", "idx": 4010}], "idx": 762}, {"question": "Who's is the man Jin Wu believes to be responsible for his father's death?", "answers": [{"text": "Kang", "idx": 4011}, {"text": "Frank", "idx": 4012}, {"text": "Fukuda", "idx": 4013}, {"text": "Jay", "idx": 4014}], "idx": 763}, {"question": "How did Jin and Foo end up in China?", "answers": [{"text": "Foo sails to China because he was being hunted down and Jin escapes to China after an attempted uprising", "idx": 4015}, {"text": "Jin sails to China because he was being hunted down and Foo escapes to China after an attempted uprising", "idx": 4016}, {"text": "Jin goes to see him to seek revenge", "idx": 4017}, {"text": "Jin and foo escape to China because they were being hunted down", "idx": 4018}, {"text": "Jin and his wife sailed there to find Foo and Foo escaped years earlier", "idx": 4019}], "idx": 764}, {"question": "Jin Wu's father is died in the rebellion as a hero or not a hero?", "answers": [{"text": "He dies neither as a hero nor not a hero", "idx": 4020}, {"text": "He had died as a hero", "idx": 4021}, {"text": "Not a hero", "idx": 4022}, {"text": "A hero", "idx": 4023}, {"text": "He did not die as a hero", "idx": 4024}], "idx": 765}, {"question": "For whom is Jay the young protege?", "answers": [{"text": "Fukuda who change name as Uncle Foo", "idx": 4025}, {"text": "Mahdi", "idx": 4026}, {"text": "Fukuda", "idx": 4027}, {"text": "Kang", "idx": 4028}, {"text": "Jim's father", "idx": 4029}], "idx": 766}, {"question": "What is the character of Jay?", "answers": [{"text": "Jay is very peaceful and gentle with the people", "idx": 4030}, {"text": "Kung fu master", "idx": 4031}, {"text": "Takes few things very seriously", "idx": 4032}, {"text": "Artist", "idx": 4033}, {"text": "Jay constantly looks for the opportunity to fight, he also teases servants", "idx": 4034}, {"text": "Martial Artist", "idx": 4035}], "idx": 767}, {"question": "Who is Jay's surrogate father?", "answers": [{"text": "Jin Wu", "idx": 4036}, {"text": "Jin", "idx": 4037}, {"text": "Fukuda", "idx": 4038}, {"text": "Foo", "idx": 4039}, {"text": "Fukuda or Uncle Foo", "idx": 4040}], "idx": 768}, {"question": "What does Jin Wu want with Fukuda?", "answers": [{"text": "He wants revenge for his father's death", "idx": 4041}, {"text": "He wants to fight with Fukuda", "idx": 4042}, {"text": "He wanted to talk to Fukuda", "idx": 4043}, {"text": "He wants revenge on Fukuda for his father's death", "idx": 4044}, {"text": "He wants to prove himself to him", "idx": 4045}, {"text": "Jin Wu wants vengeance on Fukuda, who now lives a peaceful life as Uncle Foo, for the death of his father", "idx": 4046}], "idx": 769}, {"question": "Why has Foo taken poison?", "answers": [{"text": "To die", "idx": 4047}, {"text": "To restore Jay's father's honor", "idx": 4048}, {"text": "For revenge", "idx": 4049}, {"text": "To restore his honor", "idx": 4050}, {"text": "To restore honor by his own death", "idx": 4051}, {"text": "He wants to restore honor by his own death to atone for his cowardice in escaping to China", "idx": 4052}], "idx": 770}, {"question": "During Which period did Jin Wu set sail to China from Japan?", "answers": [{"text": "Takugawa leyasu", "idx": 4053}, {"text": "Tokugawa Ieyasu period", "idx": 4054}, {"text": "Taikywads", "idx": 4055}], "idx": 771}, {"question": "What happened to Jay's father?", "answers": [{"text": "In the fight Jim attacks him to take revenge", "idx": 4056}, {"text": "He take poison to restore his honor, and asked Jim to kill him to spare him the last agony", "idx": 4057}, {"text": "Drank poison", "idx": 4058}, {"text": "Had a heart attack", "idx": 4059}, {"text": "Killed himself", "idx": 4060}], "idx": 772}, {"question": "What happens as a result of the misunderstanding between Jay and Jin?", "answers": [{"text": "The toe battle each other to the top of Jay's family temple", "idx": 4061}, {"text": "The two go to battle against one another", "idx": 4062}, {"text": "They hug", "idx": 4063}, {"text": "They come together for agreement", "idx": 4064}, {"text": "They die", "idx": 4065}], "idx": 773}, {"question": "Why is Jin Wu ashamed of his cowardice?", "answers": [{"text": "Jin Wu's father was not killed by clan members but had instead died as a war hero", "idx": 4066}, {"text": "Leaving his brother in China", "idx": 4067}, {"text": "Because he and his wire escaped to China", "idx": 4068}, {"text": "Not killing Fukuda", "idx": 4069}, {"text": "Because he wanted to kill Uncle Foo", "idx": 4070}], "idx": 774}, {"question": "Where does Uncle Foo live?", "answers": [{"text": "Vietnam", "idx": 4071}, {"text": "China", "idx": 4072}, {"text": "Japan", "idx": 4073}], "idx": 775}]}} +{"idx": 73, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- A gas explosion ripped through a building containing offices and an art gallery in a historic district of central Prague on Monday morning, injuring 35 people and prompting evacuations of nearby buildings in the Czech capital, officials said. More than 230 people were evacuated from the area, including from buildings used by schools including Charles University and the Academy of Performing Arts' film and TV school, known as FAMU, officials said. \"We can now confirm this was a gas explosion. It was not a terrorist attack,\" Prague Mayor Bohuslav Svoboda told reporters Monday. The blast at 5 Divadelni Street, not far from the National Theatre and a block from the Vltava River, which cuts through the city, collapsed the first floor's ceiling, officials said. Windows in neighboring buildings were damaged. Officials do not believe anyone is trapped in the rubble, though fire officials will remain at the site for a while longer \"to be 100% sure nobody is in there,\" Svoboda said. People who initially were unaccounted for were later found with minor injuries, he said Of the 35 people injured, 30 were taken to hospitals, including two people who suffered serious injuries, officials with the city's emergency services said. The city's fire department, which is examining the area for possible gas leaks, said it would take two days to stabilize the site. Charles University canceled classes at an adjacent building for the rest of Monday. A surveyor employed by the city told reporters Monday that the building might not need to be demolished and that the damage appears to be reparable. Earlier, Czech news media gave conflicting reports of the building's location, with an outlet reporting at one point that the blast happened at a FAMU building. FAMU dean Pavel Jech said that the blast happened near FAMU's main building, known as Lazansky Palace, which was evacuated. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the name of the main building of the Academy of Performing Arts film and TV school?", "answers": [{"text": "Lazansky Palace", "idx": 4074}, {"text": "FSUN", "idx": 4075}, {"text": "FAMU", "idx": 4076}, {"text": "Charles University", "idx": 4077}, {"text": "National Theatre", "idx": 4078}], "idx": 776}, {"question": "Which elected official told reporters that there was no one trapped in the rubble?", "answers": [{"text": "Prague Mayor", "idx": 4079}, {"text": "Mayor Bohuslav Svoboda", "idx": 4080}, {"text": "Dean Pavel Jech", "idx": 4081}, {"text": "Bohuslav Svoboda", "idx": 4082}, {"text": "Governor Smith", "idx": 4083}, {"text": "Officials with the city's emergency services", "idx": 4084}, {"text": "The mayor", "idx": 4085}], "idx": 777}, {"question": "How were Charles University students affected by the gas explosion?", "answers": [{"text": "People were evacuated from school building and classes were canceled for the rest of Monday", "idx": 4086}, {"text": "Classes were cancelled", "idx": 4087}, {"text": "They were evacucated from their buildings", "idx": 4088}, {"text": "They were not affected", "idx": 4089}, {"text": "School destroyed", "idx": 4090}, {"text": "Building evacuated", "idx": 4091}], "idx": 778}]}} +{"idx": 74, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "It might have seemed like manna from heaven - up to thousands of dollars dropping, often unexpectedly, into the hands of a half-million Kentucky and Indiana residents this month. But for some recipients, there is a downside to the checks from Anthem Inc., issued to policyholders as part of the insurer's conversion to a publicly traded company. The poorest recipients could actually suffer from the windfall by losing their benefits under Medicaid, food-stamp and other programs. That's because they suddenly have more money than the eligibility threshold for aid. TO avoid losing valuable benefits such as a Medicaid-paid spot in a nursing home, recipients may need to spend their money fast - as early as the end of this month - but make sure they do it in a way that meets program guidelines. \"You would think money out of the blue would be a good thing,\" said Jaime Odle Harmon, executive director of the Lexington-based Access to Justice Foundation. \"We're just trying to make sure that it is, and doesn't have a negative impact on low-income folks and their families.\" Legal aid lawyers in Kentucky have put together an action team and held frequent statewide conference calls in response to concerns from aid recipients and advocates that the Anthem payouts could cost people their benefits, at least temporarily. \"We're getting deluged\" with calls on the issue, said Hamon, whose agency supports the state's legal-services programs and operates a legal hotline for the elderly. The basic advice is this: if you received a check or stock from Anthem and you haven't disposed of it yet, pick up the phone and call a legal-aid lawyer, benefits counselor or someone else who understands eligibility guidelines. And do it right away. \"There are people out there who are available to help anyone who has a problem. It's legal service and it's free,\" said Amy Turner, a staff attorney in Louisville with the Legal Aid Society, which covers Jefferson and 14 surrounding counties. The sudden concern over losing benefits was triggered by the recent mailing by Anthem, the Indianapolis-based insurer, of about $2 billion in checks, plus shares of stock worth a bit more than that, to 1 million eligible policyholders in four states. About half of those were individuals or employers in Kentucky and Indiana. The distribution was a result of Anthem's conversion last year from a mutual company, owned by its policyholders, to a publicly traded company owned by the shareholders. Despite earlier mailings from Anthem, the checks caught many people by surprise. And while it was generally a nice surprise, it worried many aid-recipients who fear losing benefits - especially elderly residents in Medicaid nursing-home beds. ", "questions": [{"question": "People in Kentucky and Indiana were surprised to receive what?", "answers": [{"text": "Money", "idx": 4092}, {"text": "Checks", "idx": 4093}, {"text": "Legal services program", "idx": 4094}, {"text": "Medicaid", "idx": 4095}, {"text": "Food-stamps", "idx": 4096}, {"text": "Shares of stock", "idx": 4097}, {"text": "Legal aid", "idx": 4098}], "idx": 779}, {"question": "Anthem Inc's conversion to a publicly traded company is affecting people in what states?", "answers": [{"text": "A few states in the Mid-West", "idx": 4099}, {"text": "Jefferson", "idx": 4100}, {"text": "Indiana", "idx": 4101}, {"text": "Kentucky", "idx": 4102}, {"text": "Louisville", "idx": 4103}], "idx": 780}, {"question": "What company could cause people to lose their Medicaid benefits?", "answers": [{"text": "Indianapolis-based insurer", "idx": 4104}, {"text": "Medicaid", "idx": 4105}, {"text": "Louisville based company", "idx": 4106}, {"text": "Legal Aid Society", "idx": 4107}, {"text": "Anthem Inc", "idx": 4108}], "idx": 781}]}} +{"idx": 75, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Prairie State Legal Services Inc. of Peoria managing attorney Lisa Y. Wilson vows that poor central Illinoisans will continue to have free lawyers to assist them, despite funding cuts. \"There has been a decrease in funding to this Prairie State Legal office by about $50,000,\" Wilson said Thursday. \"That means that we will lose money to supply one attorney, but we should be able to continue to manage. It's not having the impact as it is having in Chicago\" and at other agencies statewide. Wilson's office, at 331 Fulton St., Suite 600, serves poor residents in the counties of Peoria, Tazewell, Woodford, Marshall and Stark. Wilson learned from Eric Kleiman, a spokesman for Legal Services Corp. - the Washington, D.C.-based agency that distributes federal money for free legal aid programs in Illinois - that LSC will lose about $920,000 in congressional funding annually. Besides Prairie State, LSC also funds the Legal Assistance Foundation of Metropolitan Chicago, and Alton-based Land of Lincoln Legal Services. The cuts will take the biggest bite out of Land of Lincoln, a network of eight offices and 40 lawyers who help clients in southern Illinois with problems such as eviction, access to Social Security and obtaining orders of protection from abusive spouses, Kleiman said. The LSC allocates money to states based on the number of poor counted in the last census. The 2000 census showed Illinois with about 35,000 fewer people who are eligible for LSC services. Although the three groups deliver most of the legal aid in Illinois, dozens of other programs offer similar services, and all will feel the pain when the Lawyers Trust Fund of Illinois doles out grants for 2003. The fund, created by the Illinois Supreme Court in 1983, gets interest from escrow accounts and other money lawyers often keep for their clients and spends it on legal aid. This year, the fund will likely award just half of the $3.5 million it usually gives some 34 groups statewide, said Ruth Ann Schmitt, the trust funds executive director. The Illinois General Assembly has appropriated about $500,000 annually for legal aid in recent years, an amount Bartylak said has not been much reduced. Still, of the nation's 10 most populated states, Illinois ranks last in the amount of money legislators appropriate for legal aid, LSC President John Erlenborn said earlier this year. Peoria County State's Attorney Kevin Lyons said all the budget cuts will not affect poor criminals because the state court appoints public defenders. ", "questions": [{"question": "What three groups deliver most of the legal aid in Illinois?", "answers": [{"text": "Wilson", "idx": 4109}, {"text": "Lincoln Legal Services", "idx": 4110}, {"text": "Marshall and Stark", "idx": 4111}, {"text": "Illinois General Assembly", "idx": 4112}, {"text": "Legal Services Corp", "idx": 4113}, {"text": "Prairie State", "idx": 4114}, {"text": "Land of Licoln", "idx": 4115}, {"text": "The Washington, D.C.-based agency", "idx": 4116}, {"text": "Alton-based Land of Lincoln Legal Services", "idx": 4117}, {"text": "LSC", "idx": 4118}, {"text": "Tazewell", "idx": 4119}, {"text": "Legal Assistance Foundation of Metropolitan Chicago", "idx": 4120}, {"text": "Lincoln Legal, General Assembly, Peona State", "idx": 4121}], "idx": 782}, {"question": "What fund was created by the Illinois Supreme Court in 1983?", "answers": [{"text": "Illinois State", "idx": 4122}, {"text": "Legal aid funds", "idx": 4123}, {"text": "Trust funds", "idx": 4124}, {"text": "Prarie State", "idx": 4125}, {"text": "Congressional fund", "idx": 4126}, {"text": "Supreme Court", "idx": 4127}, {"text": "The Lawyers Trust Fund of Illinois", "idx": 4128}, {"text": "Grants", "idx": 4129}, {"text": "Lawyers Trust fund", "idx": 4130}, {"text": "Interest from escrow accounts", "idx": 4131}], "idx": 783}, {"question": "What is the full name of the managing attorney that works at 331 Fulton St., Suite 600?", "answers": [{"text": "Lisa Y. Wilson", "idx": 4132}, {"text": "Illinoisans", "idx": 4133}, {"text": "Prairie State Legal office", "idx": 4134}, {"text": "Eric Kleiman", "idx": 4135}, {"text": "Prairie State Legal Services Inc", "idx": 4136}, {"text": "Legal aid", "idx": 4137}], "idx": 784}]}} +{"idx": 76, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "You may have seen a weather map. A weather map may show the weather for a certain area. It may also show the actual weather on any given day. For example, it may show tomorrows weather. It may also show a prediction of a few days from now. Some weather maps show many weather conditions. Others show a single condition. What is the temperature right now at grandmas house? How hot did it get there today? Did it get cold thee last night? A weather maps can help us answer those questions. It can tell us the high and low temperatures of a major city. It may show areas of rain or snow. It can even show wind directions. A weather map is very important. It helps us see what is coming. Do you know from which direction your weather comes from? ", "questions": [{"question": "What else can a weather map answer for us?", "answers": [{"text": "It can tell us the high and low temperatures of a major city. It may show areas of rain or snow", "idx": 4138}, {"text": "The barometric pressure", "idx": 4139}, {"text": "The Geiger counter", "idx": 4140}, {"text": "Location of tornado landing", "idx": 4141}, {"text": "What the direction of the wind is, whether or not it will snow", "idx": 4142}, {"text": "The compass direction", "idx": 4143}, {"text": "The actual weather on any given day", "idx": 4144}, {"text": "Single conditions", "idx": 4145}], "idx": 785}, {"question": "What can a weather map tell you about the weather in the future?", "answers": [{"text": "It can tell you if the weather will be harsh or pleasant", "idx": 4146}, {"text": "Low temperatures", "idx": 4147}, {"text": "Who is planning to forecast tomorrow", "idx": 4148}, {"text": "It may also show a prediction of a few days from now", "idx": 4149}, {"text": "Tomorrow's weather", "idx": 4150}, {"text": "High", "idx": 4151}, {"text": "The worst weather in history", "idx": 4152}, {"text": "Power outages", "idx": 4153}, {"text": "If it is el nino this year", "idx": 4154}, {"text": "Weather maps can show current weather or weather predicts for tomorrow or for days in the future", "idx": 4155}], "idx": 786}, {"question": "What can weather maps show you about weather in the past?", "answers": [{"text": "Low temperatures", "idx": 4156}, {"text": "Limited conditions", "idx": 4157}, {"text": "Where people crashed from bad weather", "idx": 4158}, {"text": "High", "idx": 4159}, {"text": "How cold it was last night", "idx": 4160}, {"text": "Weather maps can show you what the weather has been like in the past", "idx": 4161}, {"text": "If it was el nino", "idx": 4162}, {"text": "If they experienced la nina", "idx": 4163}, {"text": "It can show you how cold it got overnight or how hot it was during the day", "idx": 4164}], "idx": 787}, {"question": "What else do weather maps show?", "answers": [{"text": "Weather maps show weather conditions and predictions of a few days from now", "idx": 4165}, {"text": "The barometric pressure", "idx": 4166}, {"text": "The Geiger counter", "idx": 4167}, {"text": "The compass direction", "idx": 4168}, {"text": "The actual weather on any given day", "idx": 4169}, {"text": "It shows the weather in the past, the weather today, and the predicted weather for the future, as well as wind directions", "idx": 4170}, {"text": "It will rain or not", "idx": 4171}, {"text": "Upcoming drought", "idx": 4172}], "idx": 788}, {"question": "Why are weather maps important?", "answers": [{"text": "It helps us predict and prepare for what is coming", "idx": 4173}, {"text": "It predicts rain for the whole season for farmers", "idx": 4174}, {"text": "It shows trends in weather patterns", "idx": 4175}, {"text": "See future weather", "idx": 4176}, {"text": "It keeps us safe", "idx": 4177}, {"text": "It helps us see what is coming", "idx": 4178}, {"text": "They help us see what is coming and the high and low temperatures of a major city", "idx": 4179}, {"text": "See future lightening times", "idx": 4180}], "idx": 789}, {"question": "What map condition would you look at to know the temp at grandmas house?", "answers": [{"text": "Single condition", "idx": 4181}, {"text": "Low temperatures", "idx": 4182}, {"text": "Wind speed", "idx": 4183}, {"text": "Barometric pressure", "idx": 4184}, {"text": "Low pressure systems", "idx": 4185}, {"text": "Altitude", "idx": 4186}, {"text": "High", "idx": 4187}, {"text": "Temperature", "idx": 4188}], "idx": 790}, {"question": "What type of questions can a weather map answer?", "answers": [{"text": "What is the temperature right now at grandmas house? How hot did it get there today? Did it get cold there last night?", "idx": 4189}, {"text": "What the temperature is, what the weather will be like tomorrow", "idx": 4190}, {"text": "Wind speed", "idx": 4191}, {"text": "What is the temperature right now at grandmas house?", "idx": 4192}, {"text": "Trees will blow over", "idx": 4193}, {"text": "Did it get cold thee last night?", "idx": 4194}, {"text": "What impact has weather had on erosion?", "idx": 4195}, {"text": "Where is the largest warm front?", "idx": 4196}, {"text": "How hot did it get there today?", "idx": 4197}, {"text": "What were the temperatures last year at this time?", "idx": 4198}], "idx": 791}, {"question": "What can a weather map show you about the weather?", "answers": [{"text": "The type of season being predicted", "idx": 4199}, {"text": "A weather map may show the weather for a certain area", "idx": 4200}, {"text": "Crop damage", "idx": 4201}, {"text": "Future weather", "idx": 4202}, {"text": "The barametric pressure", "idx": 4203}, {"text": "The direction of the wind, the high and low temperatures, and precipitations", "idx": 4204}, {"text": "The amount of precipitation they got last week", "idx": 4205}, {"text": "It can show you if it will rain, snow, or anything else", "idx": 4206}], "idx": 792}, {"question": "Where would you look to see tomorrow's weather?", "answers": [{"text": "Historian channel", "idx": 4207}, {"text": "Compass", "idx": 4208}, {"text": "News at 5", "idx": 4209}, {"text": "At a weather map", "idx": 4210}, {"text": "Weathermap", "idx": 4211}, {"text": "Weather channel", "idx": 4212}], "idx": 793}, {"question": "What information can you find on a weather map?", "answers": [{"text": "The type of season being predicted", "idx": 4213}, {"text": "Present", "idx": 4214}, {"text": "The highs and lows of a major city, the weather in the past", "idx": 4215}, {"text": "Flood areas", "idx": 4216}, {"text": "A weather map may show the weather for a certain area", "idx": 4217}, {"text": "Rain", "idx": 4218}, {"text": "The barametric pressure", "idx": 4219}, {"text": "The amount of precipitation they got last week", "idx": 4220}, {"text": "You can find information for a certain area or specific time frame", "idx": 4221}, {"text": "Future", "idx": 4222}, {"text": "Height of snow drifts", "idx": 4223}, {"text": "Snow conditions", "idx": 4224}], "idx": 794}, {"question": "Why is a weather map important?", "answers": [{"text": "Future weather events", "idx": 4225}, {"text": "Weather pattern changes", "idx": 4226}, {"text": "It helps us predict and prepare for what is coming", "idx": 4227}, {"text": "Weather predictions", "idx": 4228}, {"text": "It predicts rain for the whole season for farmers", "idx": 4229}, {"text": "It shows trends in weather patterns", "idx": 4230}, {"text": "It keeps us safe", "idx": 4231}, {"text": "It helps us see what is coming", "idx": 4232}, {"text": "The weather map helps us see what is coming and what direction it is coming from", "idx": 4233}, {"text": "Utilizing satellites", "idx": 4234}], "idx": 795}, {"question": "Can a weathermap tell you the rainfall and temperature of a place?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 4235}, {"text": "No", "idx": 4236}, {"text": "Anyywhere", "idx": 4237}, {"text": "Sometimes", "idx": 4238}], "idx": 796}, {"question": "What does a weather map show?", "answers": [{"text": "The type of season being predicted", "idx": 4239}, {"text": "It shows the weather in the past, the weather today, and the predicted weather for the future", "idx": 4240}, {"text": "How cold it will be", "idx": 4241}, {"text": "A weather map may show the weather for a certain area", "idx": 4242}, {"text": "Where lightening will strike", "idx": 4243}, {"text": "The barametric pressure", "idx": 4244}, {"text": "The weather of a certain area", "idx": 4245}, {"text": "The amount of precipitation they got last week", "idx": 4246}, {"text": "How many layers to wear", "idx": 4247}, {"text": "It shows the weather of a certain area. It can also show the weather on a certain given day", "idx": 4248}, {"text": "A weather map shows the weather for a certain area and the actual weather on any given day", "idx": 4249}, {"text": "Weather conditions", "idx": 4250}], "idx": 797}]}} +{"idx": 77, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "For more than half a century, the Passaic County Legal Aid Society has fought on behalf of the county's poor, in disputes ranging from housing to child custody to public assistance. But for the last several years it has often done that job poorly, according to state and federal officials. And barring a long-shot legal victory, as of Jan. 1 the autonomous county office will be replaced by a new agency whose administrators will report to a director based in Jersey City. Federal legal aid officials drew up the new service area uniting Bergen, Hudson, and Passaic counties in June, insisting the change will trim administrative costs without compromising services. The Passaic County office and its supporters see it differently. They say top decision-makers will be too far from the individuals and non-profit agencies that rely on the office for help. And in a federal lawsuit, the agency's leadership argues that a merger would jeopardize its educational programs and minority hiring efforts, and that its imposition amounts to bureaucratic bullying by state and federal officials. Those same officials have repeatedly accused the Passaic County office of mismanagement. Reviews since 1995 have found evidence of shoddy accounting, poor morale, excessive staff turnover, and double counting of cases - and alleged that the office made limited efforts to rectify the problems. At times in recent years, the office has received its state and federal funding on a month-to-month basis, which one federal official called \"one step short of defunding.\" Leaders of the county agency, which employs 14 attorneys, five paralegals, and nine support staff at offices in Paterson and Wanaque, say officials have \"greatly exaggerated\" the office's problems, which they call mostly bureaucratic. \"Just let them argue that their [merger] plan makes sense,\" Maxim Thorne, the office's deputy director, said of the higher-level legal aid officials. \"They could never replicate our services or equal the accumulated value of this office.\" Over the summer, the office reapplied for a federal grant to serve Passaic County in the coming year. But Legal Services Corp. in Washington rejected the application, saying it failed to address the service needs of the entire tri-county area - a requirement under the new rules. By mid-December, the federal body is expected to award Passaic County's federal funding - about $385,000 this year - to Northeast New Jersey Legal Services, the tri-county agency. State funds of about $1.6 million could follow, although Thorne noted the state appropriated $927,000 of that amount through June 2003. The state Treasury Department's legal services representative did not return repeated calls for comment. ", "questions": [{"question": "What services does the Passaic County Legal Aid Society provide?", "answers": [{"text": "Legal services, educational programs, minority hiring efforts", "idx": 4251}, {"text": "Legal services to Businessmen in Passaic county", "idx": 4252}, {"text": "Domestic abuse aid", "idx": 4253}, {"text": "Legal services to Automotive industries", "idx": 4254}, {"text": "Legal services to poor public", "idx": 4255}, {"text": "Divorce aid", "idx": 4256}], "idx": 798}, {"question": "Why is there need for an alternative to the Passaic County Legal Aid Society?", "answers": [{"text": "One of Passaic County Legal Aid Society executives resigned", "idx": 4257}, {"text": "Passaic County Legal Aid Society is not doing it's job properly", "idx": 4258}, {"text": "Poor track record", "idx": 4259}, {"text": "Mismanagement", "idx": 4260}, {"text": "Penalties", "idx": 4261}, {"text": "Corruption", "idx": 4262}, {"text": "Passaic County Legal Aid Society is performing well below expectations", "idx": 4263}, {"text": "Passaic County Legal Aid Society is liquidating", "idx": 4264}], "idx": 799}]}} +{"idx": 78, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": " From a curious scholar's lore he drew fantastics with which to torment his victim. We heard of all the witches, warlocks, incubi, succibi, harpies, devils, imps, and haunters of Avitchi, from all the teachings of history, sacred and profane, Hindu, Egyptian, Greek, mediaeval, Swedenborg, Rosicrucian, theosophy, theology, with every last ounce of horror, mystery, shivers, and creeps squeezed out of them. They were gorgeous ghost stories, for they were told by a man fully informed as to all the legendary and gruesome details. At first I used to think he might have communicated it more effectively. Then I saw that the cool, drawling manner, the level voice, were in reality the highest art. He told his stories in a half-amused, detached manner which imposed confidence more readily than any amount of earnest asseveration. The mere fact of his own belief in what he said came to matter little. He was the vehicle by which was brought accurate knowledge. He had read all these things, and now reported them as he had read: each man could decide for himself as to their credibility. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why is the storyteller fully informed on the details of his stories?", "answers": [{"text": "He had heard of these stories from others", "idx": 4265}, {"text": "He squeezed every last ounce of horror from them", "idx": 4266}, {"text": "He had read about them", "idx": 4267}, {"text": "He lived them", "idx": 4268}, {"text": "Because he is a scholar", "idx": 4269}, {"text": "He had read all these stories", "idx": 4270}, {"text": "He had accurate knowledge", "idx": 4271}], "idx": 800}, {"question": "What false assumption did the narrator initially make?", "answers": [{"text": "That he told his stories in a detached manner", "idx": 4272}, {"text": "That the reader was friendly", "idx": 4273}, {"text": "At first the narrator thought that he could have communicated more effectively, but didn't realize the storytelling techniques were the highest art", "idx": 4274}, {"text": "That the reader communicated effectively", "idx": 4275}, {"text": "That he believed the stories", "idx": 4276}, {"text": "That he might have communicated the stories more effectively", "idx": 4277}, {"text": "That he might be more fully informed about the legends", "idx": 4278}], "idx": 801}, {"question": "What are the things that the storyteller read, which he now reported?", "answers": [{"text": "Ghostly fiction and legends", "idx": 4279}, {"text": "Gorgeous ghost stories", "idx": 4280}, {"text": "Fantastics of all teachings of history, theology and theosophy from varied lands", "idx": 4281}, {"text": "Tales of war", "idx": 4282}, {"text": "\"all the witches, warlocks, incubi, succibi, harpies, devils, imps, and haunters of Avitchi, from all the teachings of history, sacred and profane, Hindu, Egyptian, Greek, mediaeval, Swedenborg, Rosicrucian, theosophy, theology\"", "idx": 4283}, {"text": "Witches, warlocks, incubi, succibi, harpies, devils, imps, and haunters", "idx": 4284}, {"text": "All the tales of ghost stories", "idx": 4285}], "idx": 802}, {"question": "How does the narrator's opinion of the storyteller change?", "answers": [{"text": "He goes from thinking the manner of communication is less effective, to considering it \"The highest art\"", "idx": 4286}, {"text": "The storyteller was ineffective", "idx": 4287}, {"text": "He doesn't believe him", "idx": 4288}, {"text": "The narrator realized that the storyteller's manner was the highest art", "idx": 4289}, {"text": "The narrator saw that the storyteller was amused", "idx": 4290}, {"text": "The storyteller had earnest asseveration", "idx": 4291}, {"text": "He sees the confidence in which the storyteller tells the tales", "idx": 4292}], "idx": 803}, {"question": "Did the storyteller believe his stories were true?", "answers": [{"text": "It doesn't matter", "idx": 4293}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 4294}, {"text": "Not at all", "idx": 4295}, {"text": "To an extent", "idx": 4296}], "idx": 804}]}} +{"idx": 79, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Heritage Media Corp., New York, said it offered to buy the shares of POP Radio Corp. it doesn't already own in a stock swap. Heritage, which owns 51% of POP's 3.6 million shares outstanding, said it will exchange one share of a new preferred stock for each POP common share it doesn't already own. Depending upon how many warrants and options are exercised prior to completion of the transaction, Heritage would issue between 1.8 million and 2.35 million preferred shares, a Heritage spokesman estimated. In national over-the-counter trading yesterday, POP plunged $4 to $14.75. The preferred stock, which would have a dividend rate of $1.76 a year, would be convertible into Heritage common at a rate of four common shares for each preferred. New York-based POP Radio provides, through a national, in-store network, a customized music, information and advertising service which simulates live radio. Heritage owns and operates television and radio stations and in-store advertising and promotion programs. ", "questions": [{"question": "Does Heritage Media Corp., New York also own and operate advertising service which simulates live radio?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 4297}, {"text": "No, not at this time", "idx": 4298}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 4299}], "idx": 805}, {"question": "Is Heritage Media Corp., New York offering to buy one share of a new preferred stock from POP?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 4300}, {"text": "No, Heritage Media Corp., New York will exchange one share of a new preferred stock for each POP common share it doesn't already own", "idx": 4301}], "idx": 806}, {"question": "Heritage would issue how many preferred shares?", "answers": [{"text": "2 shares", "idx": 4302}, {"text": "Where plate boundaries are present", "idx": 4303}, {"text": "3.6 million shares", "idx": 4304}, {"text": "Between 1.8 million and 2.35 million preferred shares", "idx": 4305}, {"text": "More than 2.35 million", "idx": 4306}, {"text": "1.76 million shares", "idx": 4307}], "idx": 807}, {"question": "Does it appear Heritage will gain more by doing business with POP?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 4308}, {"text": "Not at all", "idx": 4309}], "idx": 808}, {"question": "Is Heritage offering to buy the rest of the stock it doesn't own?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 4310}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 4311}, {"text": "To a large extent", "idx": 4312}], "idx": 809}, {"question": "Is POP willing to issue between 1.8 million and 2.35 million preferred shares to Heritage?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 4313}, {"text": "False, Heritage Media is looking to issue shares", "idx": 4314}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 4315}], "idx": 810}, {"question": "Heritage has how many of 51% of POP's outstanding shares?", "answers": [{"text": "1 million shares", "idx": 4316}, {"text": "2 million", "idx": 4317}, {"text": "3.6 million shares", "idx": 4318}, {"text": "3 million", "idx": 4319}, {"text": "6 million", "idx": 4320}, {"text": "All of the 51%", "idx": 4321}], "idx": 811}, {"question": "What does Heritage own and operate?", "answers": [{"text": "Heritage owns 51% of POP's 3.6 million shares", "idx": 4322}, {"text": "IPOP Radio", "idx": 4323}, {"text": "Heritage owns cows", "idx": 4324}, {"text": "Owns and operates television and radio stations and in-store advertising and promotion programs", "idx": 4325}, {"text": "Customized music", "idx": 4326}, {"text": "Television and radio stations and in-store advertising and promotion programs", "idx": 4327}, {"text": "Owns much less than 51% of the television station", "idx": 4328}], "idx": 812}]}} +{"idx": 80, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Waves are the way energy travels through matter. Ocean waves are energy traveling through water. They form when wind blows over the surface of the ocean. Wind energy is transferred to the sea surface. Then, the energy is carried through the water by the waves. Figure 2.52 shows ocean waves crashing against rocks on a shore. They pound away at the rocks and anything else they strike. Three factors determine the size of ocean waves: 1. The speed of the wind 2. The length of time the wind blows 3. The distance the wind blows The faster, longer, and farther the wind blows, the bigger the waves are. Bigger waves have more energy. ", "questions": [{"question": "What does the article teach us about big waves?", "answers": [{"text": "Bigger waves are cause by slower wind", "idx": 4329}, {"text": "Bigger waves result from larger rocks on the shore", "idx": 4330}, {"text": "Less energy was used", "idx": 4331}, {"text": "Bigger waves result from wind that blows only a short distance", "idx": 4332}, {"text": "The faster, longer, and farther the wind blows, the bigger the waves are. Bigger waves have more energy", "idx": 4333}, {"text": "Bigger waves have more energy", "idx": 4334}], "idx": 813}, {"question": "How does energy travel through water?", "answers": [{"text": "Via wind energy traveling through the sea surfacce", "idx": 4335}, {"text": "Energy travels through through the waves", "idx": 4336}, {"text": "Energy travels through water through air", "idx": 4337}, {"text": "Energy travels through water from the surface to the shoreline", "idx": 4338}, {"text": "Via sand being pushed up", "idx": 4339}, {"text": "The length of time the wind blows", "idx": 4340}, {"text": "They form when wind blows over the surface of the ocean. Wind energy is transferred to the sea surface. Then, the energy is carried through the water by the waves", "idx": 4341}], "idx": 814}, {"question": "What are ocean waves and how do they form?", "answers": [{"text": "Waves are the way energy travels through matter.they form by wind energy", "idx": 4342}, {"text": "Ocean waves are bigger when they have more energy", "idx": 4343}, {"text": "Ocean waves are energy traveling through water and form when wind blows over the surface of the ocean", "idx": 4344}, {"text": "Ocean waves are ripples formed by rocks and other vessels in the water", "idx": 4345}, {"text": "Energy traveling through the water from the wind blowing over the ocean surface", "idx": 4346}, {"text": "Waves are formed when sand is blown up by wind", "idx": 4347}], "idx": 815}, {"question": "What determines the size of an ocean wave?", "answers": [{"text": "The distance the wind blows", "idx": 4348}, {"text": "The speed of the wind", "idx": 4349}, {"text": "The location of the shoreline", "idx": 4350}, {"text": "The crashing of the water against the rock", "idx": 4351}, {"text": "Speed, length and distance", "idx": 4352}, {"text": "The size of the previous wave", "idx": 4353}, {"text": "Speed, length of time and distance the wind is blown", "idx": 4354}, {"text": "The length of time the wind blows", "idx": 4355}, {"text": "The strength of the wind blowing up the sand", "idx": 4356}], "idx": 816}, {"question": "What determines the size of ocean waves?", "answers": [{"text": "The distance the wind blows", "idx": 4357}, {"text": "The speed of the wind", "idx": 4358}, {"text": "Air, energy, and time", "idx": 4359}, {"text": "The rocks at the shoreline", "idx": 4360}, {"text": "The speed, duration, and distance of the wind determine the size of ocean waves", "idx": 4361}, {"text": "Speed, length of time, and distance wind is blown", "idx": 4362}, {"text": "The matter through which energy travels", "idx": 4363}, {"text": "The intensity of the ocean surface", "idx": 4364}, {"text": "The length of time the wind blows", "idx": 4365}], "idx": 817}, {"question": "Is water a form of matter that wave energy can travel through?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes - waves are how energy travels through water", "idx": 4366}, {"text": "No", "idx": 4367}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 4368}, {"text": "No, because wind energy cannot be transferred to water", "idx": 4369}, {"text": "No, water is a liquid and therefore wave energy cannot travel through it", "idx": 4370}, {"text": "Yes. Waves are the way energy travels through matter and ocean waves travel through water", "idx": 4371}, {"text": "No, wave energy can only travel through speedy winds", "idx": 4372}], "idx": 818}, {"question": "How does energy travel through matter and water?", "answers": [{"text": "Waves are the way energy travels through matter", "idx": 4373}, {"text": "Through wind", "idx": 4374}, {"text": "Sand is the way energy travels through water", "idx": 4375}, {"text": "Through waves", "idx": 4376}, {"text": "The energy is carried through water by the waves", "idx": 4377}, {"text": "Through many factors including rocks on the shore", "idx": 4378}], "idx": 819}, {"question": "What factors determine the size of ocean waves?", "answers": [{"text": "Energy, light, and water", "idx": 4379}, {"text": "The intensity of sunlight", "idx": 4380}, {"text": "The smoothness of the sea surface", "idx": 4381}, {"text": "The distance the wind blows, the length of time the wind blows and the speed of the wind", "idx": 4382}, {"text": "The speed of the wind, the length of time the wind blows, and the distance the wind blows", "idx": 4383}, {"text": "The size of the rocks the waves pound into", "idx": 4384}, {"text": "Speed, length of time and distance wind blows", "idx": 4385}], "idx": 820}, {"question": "How do ocean waves behave?", "answers": [{"text": "They are still and quiet", "idx": 4386}, {"text": "The wind energy is transferred to the sea surface", "idx": 4387}, {"text": "Ocean waves crash against rocks on a shore and pound away at the rocks and anything else they strike", "idx": 4388}, {"text": "They pound away at the rocks and anything else they strike", "idx": 4389}, {"text": "Light energy is transferred to the sea surface", "idx": 4390}, {"text": "Wind energy is transferred to the sea surface", "idx": 4391}, {"text": "They travel through matter", "idx": 4392}], "idx": 821}, {"question": "What happens when wind blows over the sea surface?", "answers": [{"text": "When wind blows over the sea surface, no energy is transferred", "idx": 4393}, {"text": "Ocean waves are formed", "idx": 4394}, {"text": "Sand comes up", "idx": 4395}, {"text": "The wind increases while leaving the water unaffected", "idx": 4396}, {"text": "Waves are formed", "idx": 4397}, {"text": "When wind blows over the sea surface, wind energy is transferred to the sea surface - this energy is then carried through the water by the waves", "idx": 4398}, {"text": "Water currents result", "idx": 4399}], "idx": 822}, {"question": "How are ocean waves formed?", "answers": [{"text": "By ships and other vessels in the water", "idx": 4400}, {"text": "Ocean waves are formed by the force of striking the shore", "idx": 4401}, {"text": "When wind blows over the surface of the ocean", "idx": 4402}, {"text": "When the waves crash against the rocks", "idx": 4403}, {"text": "Ocean waves are energy traveling through water", "idx": 4404}, {"text": "Ocean waves are light traveling via water", "idx": 4405}, {"text": "Ocean waves are formed when wind blows on the surface of the ocean", "idx": 4406}, {"text": "Wind blows over the surface of the ocean and wind energy is transferred to the sea surface", "idx": 4407}], "idx": 823}, {"question": "Why do bigger ocean waves have more energy?", "answers": [{"text": "Bigger waves have more energy because bigger waves result from faster wind, longer wind, and wind that blows farther", "idx": 4408}, {"text": "It takes more energy to make them", "idx": 4409}, {"text": "Because bigger waves pound away at anything they strike", "idx": 4410}, {"text": "Because slower wind results in bigger waves, and therefore have more energy", "idx": 4411}, {"text": "Ocean waves involve the transfer of wind energy to the sea surface, so the more wind energy (or in other words the faster, longer, and farther the wind blows), the bigger the waves will be", "idx": 4412}, {"text": "Because bigger waves crash against rocks more violently", "idx": 4413}, {"text": "More sand is blown up", "idx": 4414}], "idx": 824}]}} +{"idx": 81, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "When he turned 13 he discovered the violin sonatas of Mozart, whereupon \"Einstein fell in love\" with Mozart's music and studied music more willingly. He taught himself to play without \"ever practicing systematically\", he said, deciding that \"love is a better teacher than a sense of duty.\" At age 17, he was heard by a school examiner in Aarau as he played Beethoven's violin sonatas, the examiner stating afterward that his playing was \"remarkable and revealing of 'great insight'.\" What struck the examiner, writes Botstein, was that Einstein \"displayed a deep love of the music, a quality that was and remains in short supply. Music possessed an unusual meaning for this student.\" Music took on a pivotal and permanent role in Einstein's life from that period on. Although the idea of becoming a professional himself was not on his mind at any time, among those with whom Einstein played chamber music were a few professionals, and he performed for private audiences and friends. Chamber music had also become a regular part of his social life while living in Bern, Zurich, and Berlin, where he played with Max Planck and his son, among others. He is sometimes erroneously credited as the editor of the 1937 edition of the Kochel catalogue of Mozart's work; that edition was actually prepared by Alfred Einstein. In 1931, while engaged in research at the California Institute of Technology, he visited the Zoellner family conservatory in Los Angeles, where he played some of Beethoven and Mozart's works with members of the Zoellner Quartet. Near the end of his life, when the young Juilliard Quartet visited him in Princeton, he played his violin with them, and the quartet was \"impressed by Einstein's level of coordination and intonation.\" ", "questions": [{"question": "How many years passed between the time Einstein discovered the sonatas of Mozart and when he was heard playing in Aarau?", "answers": [{"text": "3 years", "idx": 4415}, {"text": "2 years", "idx": 4416}, {"text": "4 years", "idx": 4417}], "idx": 825}, {"question": "Name two quartets with whom Einstein played.", "answers": [{"text": "Princeton", "idx": 4418}, {"text": "Zoellner", "idx": 4419}, {"text": "Julliard", "idx": 4420}], "idx": 826}, {"question": "From what school did an examiner express that Einstein showed a deep love of music?", "answers": [{"text": "Botstein", "idx": 4421}, {"text": "Aarau", "idx": 4422}, {"text": "Beethoven's violin sonatas", "idx": 4423}], "idx": 827}]}} +{"idx": 82, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Princess Ellen wanted nothing more than to be a singer when she grew up. She had a beautiful voice and everyone who heard it said she was the best singer in the land. But her uncle believed singing would keep her from her job as princess, so he found a witch and paid her to steal Princess Ellen's voice. The witch made a spell which gave Ellen the witch's voice. The spell also gave Ellen's voice to the witch. The witch went on to become famous as a singer, and Ellen grew up to be Queen. One day Queen Ellen heard of a singer who was the best in the land. She went to hear this singer, and was surprised to hear her own voice coming from the woman on stage. When the show was over, Ellen found the singer and gave her a penny. Ellen told the singer, \"You have a magical voice\". The witch was so touched by Ellen's kindness, that she gave Ellen her voice back. ", "questions": [{"question": "How much did Ellen give the witch?", "answers": [{"text": "A witch", "idx": 4424}, {"text": "A dollar", "idx": 4425}, {"text": "A penny", "idx": 4426}], "idx": 828}, {"question": "Who was responsible for the witch becoming a famous singer?", "answers": [{"text": "The gardener", "idx": 4427}, {"text": "The witch", "idx": 4428}, {"text": "Ellen's uncle", "idx": 4429}, {"text": "The uncle", "idx": 4430}, {"text": "Ellen", "idx": 4431}], "idx": 829}, {"question": "Who did Ellen say \"You have a magical voice\" to?", "answers": [{"text": "Queen Ellen", "idx": 4432}, {"text": "Her uncle", "idx": 4433}, {"text": "The witch", "idx": 4434}, {"text": "A opera singer", "idx": 4435}], "idx": 830}, {"question": "What happened with the witch?", "answers": [{"text": "She became a singer because of the voice she took from the princess", "idx": 4436}, {"text": "She became a famous singer", "idx": 4437}, {"text": "She killed Ellen", "idx": 4438}, {"text": "She died", "idx": 4439}, {"text": "She turned into a mermaid", "idx": 4440}], "idx": 831}, {"question": "Who was surprised to hear her own voice coming from the woman on stage", "answers": [{"text": "The queen", "idx": 4441}, {"text": "The witch", "idx": 4442}, {"text": "Queen Ellen", "idx": 4443}, {"text": "The squirell", "idx": 4444}, {"text": "Ellen", "idx": 4445}], "idx": 832}, {"question": "What word did Ellen use to describe the witch's voice?", "answers": [{"text": "The ugliest", "idx": 4446}, {"text": "Magical", "idx": 4447}, {"text": "Beautiful", "idx": 4448}, {"text": "Amazing", "idx": 4449}], "idx": 833}, {"question": "What happened to Princess Ellen's voice?", "answers": [{"text": "The queen took it", "idx": 4450}, {"text": "A witch made a spell to take her voice away", "idx": 4451}, {"text": "It became ugly", "idx": 4452}, {"text": "The witch took it", "idx": 4453}, {"text": "It was stolen by a witch", "idx": 4454}], "idx": 834}, {"question": "What did Ellen want before she became Queen?", "answers": [{"text": "To be a singer", "idx": 4455}, {"text": "To be beautiful", "idx": 4456}, {"text": "To be queen", "idx": 4457}, {"text": "To be a writer", "idx": 4458}], "idx": 835}, {"question": "What sort of voice did Princess Ellen have", "answers": [{"text": "The best in the land", "idx": 4459}, {"text": "A terrible voice", "idx": 4460}, {"text": "An awful voice", "idx": 4461}, {"text": "A beautiful voice", "idx": 4462}, {"text": "A crows voice", "idx": 4463}], "idx": 836}, {"question": "Which singer did Queen Ellen go to hear?", "answers": [{"text": "Her uncle", "idx": 4464}, {"text": "The queen", "idx": 4465}, {"text": "The witch", "idx": 4466}, {"text": "The singer", "idx": 4467}], "idx": 837}, {"question": "Who got Ellen's voice after a spell?", "answers": [{"text": "The queen", "idx": 4468}, {"text": "The witch", "idx": 4469}, {"text": "The uncle", "idx": 4470}], "idx": 838}, {"question": "What did the witch give to the queen", "answers": [{"text": "Her own voice back", "idx": 4471}, {"text": "Her voice", "idx": 4472}, {"text": "A penny", "idx": 4473}], "idx": 839}, {"question": "Who stole the voice from the Princess?", "answers": [{"text": "The queen", "idx": 4474}, {"text": "The witch", "idx": 4475}, {"text": "The uncle", "idx": 4476}], "idx": 840}, {"question": "Who was the woman on stage?", "answers": [{"text": "Her uncle", "idx": 4477}, {"text": "An acrobat", "idx": 4478}, {"text": "The witch", "idx": 4479}, {"text": "Ellen", "idx": 4480}], "idx": 841}, {"question": "Who had a beautiful voice and was said to be the best singer in the land?", "answers": [{"text": "The witch had a beautiful voice", "idx": 4481}, {"text": "The witch", "idx": 4482}, {"text": "Princess Ellen", "idx": 4483}, {"text": "The uncle", "idx": 4484}], "idx": 842}]}} +{"idx": 83, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Sony Corp. completed its tender offer for Columbia Pictures Entertainment Inc., with Columbia shareholders tendering 99.3% of all common shares outstanding by the Tuesday deadline. Sony Columbia Acquisition Corp., formed for the Columbia deal, will formally take ownership of the movie studio later this month, a spokesman said. Sony is paying $27 a share, or $3.55 billion, cash and is assuming $1.4 billion of long-term debt. Still unresolved is Sony's effort to hire producers Jon Peters and Peter Guber to run the studio. Sony's planned acquisition of Guber/Peters Entertainment Co. for $200 million is scheduled to close Monday. Guber/Peters has been locked in litigation with Warner Communications Inc. in an attempt to get out of an exclusive production contract with Warner. Both sides are in talks to settle the dispute. ", "questions": [{"question": "How much will Sony's acquisition of Columbia cost?", "answers": [{"text": "$200 million", "idx": 4485}, {"text": "$2.4 billion", "idx": 4486}, {"text": "$2.3 million", "idx": 4487}, {"text": "$5.15 billion", "idx": 4488}, {"text": "Columbia", "idx": 4489}, {"text": "Warner Communications Inc", "idx": 4490}, {"text": "Sony Pictures Corp", "idx": 4491}, {"text": "$3.55 billion, debt", "idx": 4492}, {"text": "Guber", "idx": 4493}, {"text": "$1.4 billion in cash", "idx": 4494}, {"text": "$3.55 billion in cash and is assuming $1.4 billion of long-term debt", "idx": 4495}, {"text": "Peters Entertainment Co", "idx": 4496}], "idx": 843}, {"question": "What studio is Sony trying to take over later this month?", "answers": [{"text": "Columbia Pictures Entertainment Inc", "idx": 4497}, {"text": "Blumhouse", "idx": 4498}, {"text": "$3.55 billion", "idx": 4499}, {"text": "$2.4 billion", "idx": 4500}, {"text": "Columbia", "idx": 4501}, {"text": "$1.4 million", "idx": 4502}, {"text": "$3.55 cash and $1.4 billion in debts", "idx": 4503}, {"text": "Warner Communications Inc", "idx": 4504}, {"text": "$1.4 billion of long-term debt", "idx": 4505}, {"text": "Sony Pictures Corp", "idx": 4506}, {"text": "Guber", "idx": 4507}, {"text": "$3.55 billion, cash", "idx": 4508}, {"text": "$3.55 billion in cash and is assuming $1.4 billion of long-term debt", "idx": 4509}, {"text": "Lionsgate", "idx": 4510}, {"text": "Peters Entertainment Co", "idx": 4511}], "idx": 844}, {"question": "Which entertainment company are both Sony and Warner vying to control?", "answers": [{"text": "Columbia Pictures Entertainment Inc", "idx": 4512}, {"text": "Peter Guber", "idx": 4513}, {"text": "Warner Brothers", "idx": 4514}, {"text": "Sun Coast Entertainment", "idx": 4515}, {"text": "Stephen King", "idx": 4516}, {"text": "Jon Peters", "idx": 4517}, {"text": "Warner Entertainment Inc", "idx": 4518}, {"text": "Sony Columbia Acquisition Corp", "idx": 4519}, {"text": "Warner Communications Inc", "idx": 4520}, {"text": "Jon Peters and Peter Guber", "idx": 4521}, {"text": "Guber/Peters Entertainment Company", "idx": 4522}, {"text": "Peter Peters and Jon Guber", "idx": 4523}, {"text": "James Cameron", "idx": 4524}], "idx": 845}, {"question": "How much will Sony take over Columbia for when the deal is completed later this month?", "answers": [{"text": "$200 million", "idx": 4525}, {"text": "A fourth", "idx": 4526}, {"text": "$3.55 billion", "idx": 4527}, {"text": "$1.4 billion", "idx": 4528}, {"text": "Almost 100 percent", "idx": 4529}, {"text": "$3.55 billion", "idx": 4530}, {"text": "Half", "idx": 4531}, {"text": "$ 1.4 billion", "idx": 4532}, {"text": "$27 million", "idx": 4533}, {"text": "$27 billion", "idx": 4534}, {"text": "99%", "idx": 4535}, {"text": "$27 a share", "idx": 4536}], "idx": 846}, {"question": "What issue does Sony need to resolve to find a new leader for Columbia Pictures Entertainment Inc.?", "answers": [{"text": "Who will own Columbia Pictures", "idx": 4537}, {"text": "Who will run the new studio", "idx": 4538}, {"text": "Acquire Guber", "idx": 4539}, {"text": "Litigation", "idx": 4540}, {"text": "Accusations", "idx": 4541}, {"text": "Contract buyout", "idx": 4542}, {"text": "Litigation with Warner Communications Inc", "idx": 4543}, {"text": "Hiring producers Jon Peters and Peter Guber", "idx": 4544}, {"text": "Production rights", "idx": 4545}, {"text": "Who will control Guber", "idx": 4546}, {"text": "Formation of Sony Columbia Acquisition Corp", "idx": 4547}, {"text": "Hiring Jon Peters and Peter Guber to run the studio", "idx": 4548}, {"text": "CEO Salary", "idx": 4549}, {"text": "The hiring of producers Jon Peters and Peter Guber to run the studio", "idx": 4550}, {"text": "The acquisition of Columbia Pictures Entertainment Inc", "idx": 4551}, {"text": "Debt", "idx": 4552}, {"text": "Settling disoute with Jon Peters/Peter Guber and Warner Communications Inc", "idx": 4553}, {"text": "Sony's effort to hire producers Jon Peters and Peter Guber to run the studio", "idx": 4554}, {"text": "The acquisition of Warner Communications Inc", "idx": 4555}], "idx": 847}, {"question": "Which happens last, Sony's deal with the entertainment company or its takeover of the movie studio?", "answers": [{"text": "The deal with the entertainment company", "idx": 4556}, {"text": "Sony's deal with Columbia Pictures Entertainment Inc", "idx": 4557}, {"text": "The take over of Guber", "idx": 4558}, {"text": "The takeover of the movie studio", "idx": 4559}, {"text": "Peters Entertainment Co", "idx": 4560}], "idx": 848}, {"question": "Who is Sony trying to hire to run Columbia Pictures Entertainment?", "answers": [{"text": "Columbia Pictures Entertainment Inc", "idx": 4561}, {"text": "Peter Guber", "idx": 4562}, {"text": "Warner Brothers", "idx": 4563}, {"text": "Sun Coast Entertainment", "idx": 4564}, {"text": "Stephen King", "idx": 4565}, {"text": "Jon Peters", "idx": 4566}, {"text": "Comumbia Pictures Entertainment Inc", "idx": 4567}, {"text": "Warner Entertainment Inc", "idx": 4568}, {"text": "Sony Columbia Acquisition Corp", "idx": 4569}, {"text": "Warner Communications Inc", "idx": 4570}, {"text": "Jon Peters and Peter Guber", "idx": 4571}, {"text": "Guber Entertainment Co", "idx": 4572}, {"text": "Peter", "idx": 4573}, {"text": "Peters Entertainment Co", "idx": 4574}, {"text": "James Cameron", "idx": 4575}], "idx": 849}, {"question": "What are the key matters still unresolved?", "answers": [{"text": "Who will own Columbia Pictures", "idx": 4576}, {"text": "Litigation", "idx": 4577}, {"text": "Contract buyout", "idx": 4578}, {"text": "Acquiring Guber", "idx": 4579}, {"text": "Hiring producers Jon Peters and Peter Guber", "idx": 4580}, {"text": "Production rights", "idx": 4581}, {"text": "Acquisition of the entertainment company and settlement with Warner", "idx": 4582}, {"text": "Who will control Guber", "idx": 4583}, {"text": "Hiring Jon Peters and Peter Guber to run the studio", "idx": 4584}, {"text": "CEO Salary", "idx": 4585}, {"text": "The acquisition of Columbia Pictures Entertainment Inc", "idx": 4586}, {"text": "Share ownership", "idx": 4587}, {"text": "Sony's effort to hire producers Jon Peters and Peter Guber to run the studio", "idx": 4588}, {"text": "The acquisition of Warner Communications Inc", "idx": 4589}], "idx": 850}, {"question": "Who are Jon Peters and Peter Guber locked in a dispute with?", "answers": [{"text": "Columbia Pictures Entertainment Inc", "idx": 4590}, {"text": "Sony Corp", "idx": 4591}, {"text": "Paramount", "idx": 4592}, {"text": "Columbia Pictures", "idx": 4593}, {"text": "Warner", "idx": 4594}, {"text": "Sony Columbia Acquisition Corp", "idx": 4595}, {"text": "Warner Communications Inc", "idx": 4596}, {"text": "Sun Coast Communication", "idx": 4597}, {"text": "MGM", "idx": 4598}, {"text": "Guber", "idx": 4599}, {"text": "Peters Entertainment Co", "idx": 4600}], "idx": 851}, {"question": "Who currently impedes the company Sony wants to run the new studio?", "answers": [{"text": "Columbia Pictures Entertainment Inc", "idx": 4601}, {"text": "Sony Corp", "idx": 4602}, {"text": "Paramount", "idx": 4603}, {"text": "Columbia Pictures", "idx": 4604}, {"text": "Sony Columbia Acquisition Corp", "idx": 4605}, {"text": "Warner Communications Inc", "idx": 4606}, {"text": "Sun Coast Communication", "idx": 4607}, {"text": "MGM", "idx": 4608}, {"text": "Guber", "idx": 4609}, {"text": "Peters Entertainment Co", "idx": 4610}], "idx": 852}]}} +{"idx": 84, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Like flowing water, flowing ice erodes the land. It also can deposit the material elsewhere. Glaciers cause erosion in two main ways: plucking and abrasion. Plucking is caused when sediments are picked up by a glacier. They freeze to the bottom of the glacier and are carried away by the flowing ice. Abrasion occurs when glaciers scrape over the Earths surface. The ice sheet acts like sandpaper. The ice contains sediments and rocks frozen in the ice. The rocks and sediment grind away as the glacier moves. They wear away rock. They may also leave scratches and grooves in them. Scientists use these grooves to learn about the direction the glacier has moved. ", "questions": [{"question": "How does the ice sheet act like sandpaper?", "answers": [{"text": "The ice contains sediments and rocks frozen in the ice. The rocks and sediment grind away as the glacier moves. They wear away rock", "idx": 4611}, {"text": "When glaciers scrape over the Earths surface", "idx": 4612}, {"text": "When glaciers flow over sediments", "idx": 4613}, {"text": "The ice contains sediments and rocks frozen in the ice", "idx": 4614}, {"text": "Because they contain heavy metals", "idx": 4615}], "idx": 853}, {"question": "What changes can glaciers cause on the land?", "answers": [{"text": "Glaciers causes land movement", "idx": 4616}, {"text": "Glaciers cause erosion of the land", "idx": 4617}, {"text": "Glaciers can erode the land and deposit the material in other places", "idx": 4618}, {"text": "Plucking and abrasion", "idx": 4619}, {"text": "Frozen rocks", "idx": 4620}], "idx": 854}, {"question": "Which kind of erosion acts like sandpaper?", "answers": [{"text": "Abrasion", "idx": 4621}, {"text": "Pluckering", "idx": 4622}, {"text": "Plucking", "idx": 4623}], "idx": 855}, {"question": "Name two affects the rocks and sediments frozen to a glacier may have on the earth's surface?", "answers": [{"text": "Abrasion and rocks", "idx": 4624}, {"text": "They leave scratches and groves and wear away rocks, that the glacier came in contact with", "idx": 4625}, {"text": "Deposition and movement", "idx": 4626}, {"text": "Only abrasion", "idx": 4627}, {"text": "Plucking and abrasion", "idx": 4628}, {"text": "Only plucking", "idx": 4629}, {"text": "Plucking and Deposition", "idx": 4630}], "idx": 856}, {"question": "What leaves scratches and grooves in rock?", "answers": [{"text": "Deposition", "idx": 4631}, {"text": "Abrasion", "idx": 4632}, {"text": "Sediments", "idx": 4633}, {"text": "Movement of glacier", "idx": 4634}, {"text": "Frozen sediments and rocks", "idx": 4635}, {"text": "Rocks", "idx": 4636}], "idx": 857}, {"question": "How is flowing ice and flowing water similar?", "answers": [{"text": "They both erodes the land", "idx": 4637}, {"text": "They both erode the land by depositing the material elsewhere", "idx": 4638}, {"text": "They both cause movement of land", "idx": 4639}, {"text": "Both erodes the glacier", "idx": 4640}], "idx": 858}, {"question": "How does abrasion work?", "answers": [{"text": "It wear away rock", "idx": 4641}, {"text": "When glaciers scrape over the Earths surface", "idx": 4642}, {"text": "An ice sheet contains rocks and sediment, which grind away as the glacier moves", "idx": 4643}, {"text": "When sediments scrape over the Earths surface", "idx": 4644}, {"text": "It causes rock deposition", "idx": 4645}], "idx": 859}, {"question": "How is material deposited by glaciers?", "answers": [{"text": "By abrasion", "idx": 4646}, {"text": "By movement of the land", "idx": 4647}, {"text": "Because of flowing of ice or glaciers", "idx": 4648}, {"text": "It freezes to the bottom and is carried away by the flowing ice", "idx": 4649}, {"text": "By eroding the land", "idx": 4650}], "idx": 860}, {"question": "What term is used to describe when sediments freeze to the bottom of a glacier and are carried away by flowing ice?", "answers": [{"text": "Abrasion", "idx": 4651}, {"text": "Plucking", "idx": 4652}], "idx": 861}, {"question": "What is carried away by the glacier causing abrasion?", "answers": [{"text": "Rocks and sediments", "idx": 4653}, {"text": "The rocks and sediment grind away", "idx": 4654}, {"text": "Floating ice", "idx": 4655}, {"text": "Sediments and rocks", "idx": 4656}, {"text": "Water and ice", "idx": 4657}], "idx": 862}, {"question": "What are the marks glaciers leave?", "answers": [{"text": "Glaciers leave scratches and grooves, which scientists use to learn about the direction the glacier has moved", "idx": 4658}, {"text": "Plucking and abrasion", "idx": 4659}, {"text": "Scratches and grooves", "idx": 4660}, {"text": "Pins and needles", "idx": 4661}], "idx": 863}, {"question": "When abrasion occurs, what part of the glacier acts like sandpaper?", "answers": [{"text": "The ice sheet", "idx": 4662}, {"text": "The water", "idx": 4663}, {"text": "Ice glacier", "idx": 4664}], "idx": 864}, {"question": "Plucking is a result of sediments being picked up by a glacier and is one of two main ways glaciers cause erosion. What is the other way erosion is caused by glaciers?", "answers": [{"text": "Plucking only", "idx": 4665}, {"text": "Deposition", "idx": 4666}, {"text": "Abrasion", "idx": 4667}], "idx": 865}, {"question": "Whats is plucking and abrasion?", "answers": [{"text": "Plucking is caused when sediments are picked up by a glacier. They freeze to the bottom of the glacier and are carried away by the flowing ice. Abrasion occurs when glaciers scrape over the Earths surface", "idx": 4668}, {"text": "Ways of causing erosion", "idx": 4669}, {"text": "Types of water movement", "idx": 4670}, {"text": "Plucking is caused when sediments are picked up by a glacier. Abrasion occurs when glaciers scrape over the Earths surface", "idx": 4671}, {"text": "Floating of glaciers", "idx": 4672}], "idx": 866}, {"question": "How do glaciers erode land?", "answers": [{"text": "Movement and deposition", "idx": 4673}, {"text": "By plucking and abrasion", "idx": 4674}, {"text": "Glaciers can pluck by picking up sediments or abrade by scraping over the earth's surface", "idx": 4675}, {"text": "By flowing over rocks", "idx": 4676}, {"text": "Plucking and abrasion", "idx": 4677}], "idx": 867}]}} +{"idx": 85, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Michelle was riding her scooter. She hit a hole in the street. She started to lose control of her scooter. She thought she would fall. In the blink of an eye, she shifted her weight. This quick action helped her to keep her balance. Her heart was pounding. The good news is that she did not get hurt. How was she able to react so quickly? Michelle can thank her nervous system. The nervous system does not work alone. It works with the endocrine system. Together, they control all the other organ systems. The nervous system sends one type of signal. The nervous system sends electrical pulses. The endocrine system sends another type of signal. These chemical signals are called hormones. Hormones tell other body parts that a change is needed. ", "questions": [{"question": "What saved Michelle?", "answers": [{"text": "Endorphin's", "idx": 4678}, {"text": "Luck", "idx": 4679}, {"text": "Her heart stopping momentarily", "idx": 4680}, {"text": "Her nervous system", "idx": 4681}, {"text": "Her quick reaction of shifting her weight on the scooter", "idx": 4682}, {"text": "The security of her scooter", "idx": 4683}, {"text": "Her nervous and endocrine system", "idx": 4684}, {"text": "Her mind", "idx": 4685}, {"text": "Her nervous system and endocrine system", "idx": 4686}, {"text": "Being able to keep her balance shifting her weight", "idx": 4687}], "idx": 868}, {"question": "Why did Michelle think she was going to fall?", "answers": [{"text": "Because her heart was pounding", "idx": 4688}, {"text": "Because she started to lose control of her scooter", "idx": 4689}, {"text": "She had a feeling", "idx": 4690}, {"text": "She hit a hole in the street and started to lose control of her scooter", "idx": 4691}, {"text": "She had bad balance", "idx": 4692}, {"text": "Because she hit a hole in the street driving her scooter", "idx": 4693}, {"text": "She was losing control of her scooter", "idx": 4694}, {"text": "Because her nervous system was working alone", "idx": 4695}], "idx": 869}, {"question": "What system works with the endocrine system?", "answers": [{"text": "Digestive system", "idx": 4696}, {"text": "Heart system", "idx": 4697}, {"text": "The nervous system working by sending electrical pulses", "idx": 4698}, {"text": "Organ system", "idx": 4699}, {"text": "The nervous system", "idx": 4700}, {"text": "Hormones", "idx": 4701}], "idx": 870}, {"question": "What bodily system allowed Michelle to react quickly?", "answers": [{"text": "Nervous system and endocrine system", "idx": 4702}, {"text": "The nervous system working together with the digestive system", "idx": 4703}, {"text": "Nervous system", "idx": 4704}, {"text": "The nervous system working together with the endocrine system", "idx": 4705}, {"text": "The endocrine system alone", "idx": 4706}, {"text": "The nervous system", "idx": 4707}], "idx": 871}, {"question": "Did Michele lose control of her scooter?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes, and she fell of the scooter", "idx": 4708}, {"text": "No, she managed to change her weight", "idx": 4709}, {"text": "No, shifted her weight and kept balance", "idx": 4710}, {"text": "Yes, but only for a brief time after hitting a hole and before gaining balance again with a shift of her weight", "idx": 4711}, {"text": "No", "idx": 4712}, {"text": "Yes, but her passenger helped her to keep balance", "idx": 4713}, {"text": "Yes she lost control of her scooter", "idx": 4714}, {"text": "No she did not", "idx": 4715}], "idx": 872}, {"question": "What did Michelle hit which caused her to begin to lose control?", "answers": [{"text": "Bump", "idx": 4716}, {"text": "Rock", "idx": 4717}, {"text": "Curb", "idx": 4718}, {"text": "A motorcycle", "idx": 4719}, {"text": "\"A hole in the street\"", "idx": 4720}, {"text": "A traffic cone in the street", "idx": 4721}], "idx": 873}, {"question": "What quick action allowed Michelle to keep her balance?", "answers": [{"text": "Slowing down the scooter", "idx": 4722}, {"text": "Shifting her weight in the blink of an eye", "idx": 4723}, {"text": "Hitting the brakes", "idx": 4724}, {"text": "She shifted her weight", "idx": 4725}, {"text": "She put her feet down", "idx": 4726}, {"text": "Speeding up her scooter", "idx": 4727}], "idx": 874}, {"question": "What do the nervous and the endocrine systems control together?", "answers": [{"text": "Memory", "idx": 4728}, {"text": "Hormones; fear signals", "idx": 4729}, {"text": "All the other organ systems", "idx": 4730}, {"text": "Emotion", "idx": 4731}, {"text": "All body organs", "idx": 4732}, {"text": "Hormones", "idx": 4733}, {"text": "The locomotor system alone", "idx": 4734}], "idx": 875}, {"question": "Which two systems control all other organ systems?", "answers": [{"text": "Nervous system and locomotor system", "idx": 4735}, {"text": "Heart and body", "idx": 4736}, {"text": "Nervous system and cardiovascular system", "idx": 4737}, {"text": "The nervous system and the endocrine system", "idx": 4738}, {"text": "Organ system", "idx": 4739}], "idx": 876}, {"question": "What is the name of the system that sends hormones?", "answers": [{"text": "The digestive system", "idx": 4740}, {"text": "The nervous system", "idx": 4741}, {"text": "The endocrine system", "idx": 4742}, {"text": "The locomotor system", "idx": 4743}], "idx": 877}, {"question": "Which system sends a chemical signal?", "answers": [{"text": "Organ system", "idx": 4744}, {"text": "Digestive system", "idx": 4745}, {"text": "Endocrine system", "idx": 4746}, {"text": "Nervous system", "idx": 4747}], "idx": 878}, {"question": "Which system does not send electrical pulses?", "answers": [{"text": "Endocrine system", "idx": 4748}, {"text": "Nervous system while it works together with the endocrine system", "idx": 4749}, {"text": "Nervous system", "idx": 4750}], "idx": 879}, {"question": "What was Michelle riding when she started to lose control of it?", "answers": [{"text": "Bike", "idx": 4751}, {"text": "Her mother's scooter", "idx": 4752}, {"text": "\"Her scooter\"", "idx": 4753}, {"text": "Her bycicle", "idx": 4754}, {"text": "Cycle", "idx": 4755}], "idx": 880}, {"question": "What chemical signals does the endocrine system send?", "answers": [{"text": "Electric Signals", "idx": 4756}, {"text": "Electrical signals and pain", "idx": 4757}, {"text": "Electrical signals", "idx": 4758}, {"text": "Feelings", "idx": 4759}, {"text": "\"Hormones\"", "idx": 4760}, {"text": "Hormones", "idx": 4761}], "idx": 881}, {"question": "Why was Michele's heart pounding?", "answers": [{"text": "She was scared", "idx": 4762}, {"text": "She though she would fall", "idx": 4763}, {"text": "Because she hit a hole in the street while riding her scooter", "idx": 4764}, {"text": "She hit a hole in the street while riding scooter and thought she would fall, but she kept her balance", "idx": 4765}, {"text": "Because she was driving her scooter too fast", "idx": 4766}, {"text": "She was excited", "idx": 4767}, {"text": "She was afraid and thought she would fall", "idx": 4768}, {"text": "Because was driving her scooter and she was late for her class", "idx": 4769}, {"text": "She almost lost control of her scooter", "idx": 4770}], "idx": 882}, {"question": "Why was Michelle's heart pounding?", "answers": [{"text": "She was scared", "idx": 4771}, {"text": "She though she would fall", "idx": 4772}, {"text": "Because she hit a hole in the street while riding her scooter", "idx": 4773}, {"text": "Because her endocrine system sent electrical pulses to her heart", "idx": 4774}, {"text": "She was excited", "idx": 4775}, {"text": "She was afraid and thought she would fall", "idx": 4776}, {"text": "Because she fell from her scooter", "idx": 4777}, {"text": "Michelle started to lose control of her scooter and thought she was going to fall", "idx": 4778}, {"text": "She almost lost control of her scooter", "idx": 4779}], "idx": 883}, {"question": "Which body systems helped Michele to keep her balance?", "answers": [{"text": "Her nervous system and her endocrine system", "idx": 4780}, {"text": "Nervous system and digestive system", "idx": 4781}, {"text": "Endocrine system and locomotor system", "idx": 4782}, {"text": "Nervous system and endocrine system working together", "idx": 4783}, {"text": "Her heart", "idx": 4784}, {"text": "Organ system", "idx": 4785}], "idx": 884}, {"question": "What kind of signals are harmones?", "answers": [{"text": "Chemical", "idx": 4786}, {"text": "Chemical signals sent by the endocrine system", "idx": 4787}, {"text": "Electrical", "idx": 4788}, {"text": "Electrical signals", "idx": 4789}, {"text": "Chemical signals", "idx": 4790}, {"text": "Electrical pulses", "idx": 4791}, {"text": "Electric signals", "idx": 4792}], "idx": 885}]}} +{"idx": 86, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The eviction of three Lynchburg women and four children last summer, partly as a result of a \"rent-to-own\" contract, has drawn the attention of the General Assembly. But a bill drafted by Del. Preston Bryant, R-Lynchburg, won't be addressed until next year after the Virginia Housing Commission, prompted by a Senate Joint Resolution, offers its recommendations based on a statewide study of rent-to-own contracts and other housing issues. Bryant said he read about the issue in a July News & Advance editorial. The editorial stemmed from a News & Advance article which highlighted three women and four children who were being evicted after their home at 1328 Bedford Ave., was cited for two dozen code violations. The women had been paying $425 a month in a rent-to-own agreement for five years, or roughly $25,500. They still had another 10 years to go to complete the contract. \"I called the Virginia Legal Aid Society and also talked to (City Attorney) Walter Erwin and (Housing Authority executive director) Ed McCann about it,\" Bryant said Monday. \"I asked them to take a look at this issue as an ad hoc committee.\" \"I was a little concerned about it and wanted to see if there was any reasonable steps that could be taken to help protect folks that are not overly burdensome.\" Bryant's bill, House Bill 1122, requires all rent-to-own contracts to be recorded in the land deeds where the property is located along with any documents indicating the financial arrangement. It also requires landlords to have their property inspected prior to tenants signing a rent-to-own contract and to provide the tenant with the inspection report. \"Many times, those entering into these contracts are your less sophisticated people,\" Bryant said. \"And while I don't think we as a government can protect everybody we can take some steps to help protect people.\" Lawyers say the rent-to-own contracts are legal but the contracts do tend to take advantage of people with limited options. \"We always tell people not to sign those,\" said Renae Patrick, managing attorney at Lynchburg's Virginia Legal Aid Society, in a June 27, 2001 article about rent-to-own contracts. Commissioners with the Lynchburg Redevelopment and Housing Authority approved last September a resolution that would require inspections every time a tenant moved out. That proposal also required an inspection before a new tenant signs a rent-to-own contract. The resolution must come before City Council for final action. ", "questions": [{"question": "What requires landlords to have their property inspected prior to tenants signing a rent-to-own contract and to provide the tenant with the inspection report?", "answers": [{"text": "The Bill 1120", "idx": 4793}, {"text": "Bryant's House Bill 1122", "idx": 4794}, {"text": "The contract", "idx": 4795}, {"text": "The Bill 1122", "idx": 4796}, {"text": "The house committee", "idx": 4797}], "idx": 886}, {"question": "In the rent to own agreement, how many years left did the women have before it was over?", "answers": [{"text": "100 years", "idx": 4798}, {"text": "Ten", "idx": 4799}, {"text": "1122 years", "idx": 4800}, {"text": "10 years", "idx": 4801}, {"text": "15 years", "idx": 4802}, {"text": "Fifteen", "idx": 4803}, {"text": "A year", "idx": 4804}], "idx": 887}, {"question": "What bill requires landlords to have their property inspected prior to tenants signing a rent-to-own contract?", "answers": [{"text": "1120", "idx": 4805}, {"text": "The land deeds bill", "idx": 4806}, {"text": "Bryant's", "idx": 4807}, {"text": "House Bill 1122", "idx": 4808}, {"text": "Bill 10", "idx": 4809}], "idx": 888}, {"question": "What contracts is Bryant referring to when he says \"Many times, those entering into these contracts are your less sophisticated people?\"", "answers": [{"text": "Rent to his family members", "idx": 4810}, {"text": "Rent to own", "idx": 4811}, {"text": "Rent to house wives", "idx": 4812}, {"text": "Rent-to-own contracts", "idx": 4813}, {"text": "Rent to senate members", "idx": 4814}], "idx": 889}, {"question": "What are the last names of the two men which Bryant wanted to form an ad hoc committee?", "answers": [{"text": "McCann", "idx": 4815}, {"text": "House Bill", "idx": 4816}, {"text": "Patrick", "idx": 4817}, {"text": "Bryant", "idx": 4818}, {"text": "Erwin", "idx": 4819}, {"text": "Erwin and McCann", "idx": 4820}], "idx": 890}, {"question": "How many total years would the women at 1328 Bedford Ave have been under contract if they had completed the contract?", "answers": [{"text": "425", "idx": 4821}, {"text": "15", "idx": 4822}, {"text": "10", "idx": 4823}, {"text": "1122", "idx": 4824}, {"text": "TEN", "idx": 4825}, {"text": "Fifteen", "idx": 4826}], "idx": 891}, {"question": "What bill would require landlords to provide the tenant with the inspection report?", "answers": [{"text": "1120", "idx": 4827}, {"text": "House Bill 1122", "idx": 4828}, {"text": "City Attorney", "idx": 4829}, {"text": "Erwin", "idx": 4830}, {"text": "The house committee", "idx": 4831}], "idx": 892}, {"question": "Who made the following remark: \"I asked them to take a look at this issue as an ad hoc committee.\"", "answers": [{"text": "Hoc committee", "idx": 4832}, {"text": "House Bill 1122", "idx": 4833}, {"text": "Preston Bryant", "idx": 4834}, {"text": "Bryant", "idx": 4835}, {"text": "Erwin", "idx": 4836}], "idx": 893}, {"question": "What particular issue did Bryant read about in a July News & Advance editorial?", "answers": [{"text": "Contract", "idx": 4837}, {"text": "Rent to own", "idx": 4838}, {"text": "Landlords", "idx": 4839}, {"text": "Mortgage", "idx": 4840}, {"text": "The eviction of three Lynchburg women and four children last summer", "idx": 4841}], "idx": 894}, {"question": "What resolution must come before city council before final action?", "answers": [{"text": "Bill 1122", "idx": 4842}, {"text": "A resolution that would require inspections every time a tenant moved out and before a tenant signs a rent-to-own contract", "idx": 4843}, {"text": "The financial arrangement bill", "idx": 4844}, {"text": "The house bill 1120", "idx": 4845}, {"text": "The bill proposed by the sophisticated people at the House", "idx": 4846}], "idx": 895}, {"question": "Which House Bill requires landlords to have their property inspected prior to tenants signing a rent-to-own contract?", "answers": [{"text": "Bryant's", "idx": 4847}, {"text": "#1120", "idx": 4848}, {"text": "#1122", "idx": 4849}, {"text": "Contract", "idx": 4850}], "idx": 896}, {"question": "What issue did Bryant read about in a July News & Advance editorial?", "answers": [{"text": "The house bill", "idx": 4851}, {"text": "Rent to own", "idx": 4852}, {"text": "Bryant's bill", "idx": 4853}, {"text": "Calling the Virginia Legal Aid Society", "idx": 4854}, {"text": "The converstion with City Attorney", "idx": 4855}, {"text": "The eviction of three Lynchburg women and four children last summer", "idx": 4856}], "idx": 897}]}} +{"idx": 87, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "LONDON, England (CNN) -- Last year's inaugural Prix Pictet photography award for environmental sustainability produced a stunning shortlist of photos. Ed Kashi has documented the impact oil has made on the Niger Delta in Africa. This year is no different with 12 photographers in the running for the first prize of 100,000 CHF ($97,500). The theme in 2009 is described simply as \"Earth.\" The aim is to highlight how man exploits the planet's resources and how this impacts the landscapes and communities surrounding them. In an extraordinary series of photos Canadian Christopher Anderson captures how the quest for raw materials affects Venezuela. In \"The Diminishing Present,\" Portuguese-born Edgar Martins records forest landscapes in the moments before they are engulfed by flames. In \"Curse of the Black Gold: 50 Years of Oil in the Niger Delta,\" Ed Kashi captures the impact of the oil industry on Nigeria's environment and people since it was first discovered five decades ago. Kashi, an American photojournalist, spent three years compiling his photos of the Niger Delta, making a total of five trips to the troubled region. Kashi told CNN: \"It was truly one of the most graphic examples of economic inequity that I have ever seen. Especially with the backdrop of hundreds of billions of oil wealth that has been generated over the previous 50 years.\" As a result of his work, Kashi says that his photos are now being used by universities and NGOs to raise awareness to try and effect change. To him, this has been one of the most gratifying and exciting by-products of his work. ", "questions": [{"question": "What theme was the 2009 environmental sustainability awards focused around?", "answers": [{"text": "Outer planet resources", "idx": 4857}, {"text": "Earth", "idx": 4858}, {"text": "Niger Delta in Africa", "idx": 4859}, {"text": "Oil impact", "idx": 4860}, {"text": "Forests burning", "idx": 4861}], "idx": 898}, {"question": "How are Kashi's photos of Nigeria being used by NGOs?", "answers": [{"text": "To raise awareness to try and effect change", "idx": 4862}, {"text": "Gratifying and exciting", "idx": 4863}, {"text": "To raise awareness and affect change of the oil industry", "idx": 4864}, {"text": "Backdrop of hundreds of billions of oil wealth", "idx": 4865}, {"text": "Spent three years compiling his photos", "idx": 4866}, {"text": "This year is no different with 12 photographers in the running for the first prize of 100,000 CHF ($97,500)", "idx": 4867}], "idx": 899}, {"question": "What does \"Curse of the Black Gold: 50 Years of Oil in the Niger Delta\" capture and what does the photographer (Kashi) have to say about the piece?", "answers": [{"text": "It captures the impact of the oil industry on Nigeria's environment and people and Kashi said, \"It was truly one of the most graphic examples of economic inequity that I have ever seen.\"", "idx": 4868}, {"text": "Quest for raw materials affects Venezuela, diminishing resources", "idx": 4869}, {"text": "Portuguese-born Edgar Martins records forest landscapes in the moments before they are engulfed by flames", "idx": 4870}, {"text": "Exploits the planet's resources and how this impacts the landscapes, exciting and fulfilling", "idx": 4871}, {"text": "Impact of the oil industry on Nigeria's environment and people, \"It was truly one of the most graphic examples of economic inequity that I have ever seen", "idx": 4872}, {"text": "Impact of oil industry in Nigeria,\"It was truly one of the most graphic examples of economic inequity that I have ever seen", "idx": 4873}], "idx": 900}, {"question": "How long did it take Kashi to compile photos of the Niger Delta and what is being done with his photos now?", "answers": [{"text": "50 years, making a total of five trips", "idx": 4874}, {"text": "3 years, effect change", "idx": 4875}, {"text": "Kashi took three years to compile his photos and they are now being used by Universities and NGOs to raise awareness and make changes", "idx": 4876}, {"text": "Kashi took five years to compile his photos and they are now being used by Universities and NGOs to raise awareness and make changes", "idx": 4877}, {"text": "3 years raise awareness", "idx": 4878}, {"text": "5 decades, oil industry on Nigeria's environment", "idx": 4879}, {"text": "3 years, used by universities and NGOs", "idx": 4880}], "idx": 901}, {"question": "The impact of the oil industry has impacted Nigeria over what period of time?", "answers": [{"text": "3 years", "idx": 4881}, {"text": "2009", "idx": 4882}, {"text": "five trips", "idx": 4883}, {"text": "Five decades", "idx": 4884}, {"text": "50 Years", "idx": 4885}], "idx": 902}, {"question": "How much money does Kashi tell CNN oil companies have made in Nigeria in the past 50 years?", "answers": [{"text": "100,000 CHF", "idx": 4886}, {"text": "$97,500", "idx": 4887}, {"text": "Hundreds of billions of oil wealth", "idx": 4888}, {"text": "Hundreds of billions", "idx": 4889}], "idx": 903}, {"question": "The impact of billions of oil wealth was documented by what photographer?", "answers": [{"text": "Ed Kashi", "idx": 4890}, {"text": "Edgar Martins", "idx": 4891}, {"text": "The photographer", "idx": 4892}, {"text": "Christopher Anderson", "idx": 4893}], "idx": 904}, {"question": "What is the aim of this years theme \"Earth\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Quest for raw materials affects Venezuela", "idx": 4894}, {"text": "Diminishing Resources", "idx": 4895}, {"text": "To highlight how the earth exploits humans' resources and how this impacts the landscapes and communities surrounding them", "idx": 4896}, {"text": "To highlight how man exploits the planet's resources and how this impacts the landscapes and communities surrounding them", "idx": 4897}, {"text": "The aim is to highlight how man exploits the planet's resources and how this impacts the landscapes and communities surrounding them", "idx": 4898}, {"text": "Man's effects on community and landscape", "idx": 4899}, {"text": "Income inequality in Nigeria", "idx": 4900}, {"text": "In an extraordinary series of photos Canadian Christopher Anderson captures how the quest for raw materials affects Venezuela", "idx": 4901}], "idx": 905}, {"question": "How many years did it take to create \"Curse of the Black Gold\"?", "answers": [{"text": "50 years", "idx": 4902}, {"text": "3 years", "idx": 4903}, {"text": "2009", "idx": 4904}, {"text": "Five decades", "idx": 4905}, {"text": "Less than 3", "idx": 4906}, {"text": "3", "idx": 4907}], "idx": 906}, {"question": "Why is Kashi so happy about the by-products of his work?", "answers": [{"text": "Raise awareness and effect change", "idx": 4908}, {"text": "Because his photos were being used by universities and NGOs to raise awareness to try and effect change", "idx": 4909}, {"text": "Spent three years compiling his photos of the Niger Delta, making a total of five trips to the troubled region", "idx": 4910}, {"text": "His photos are being used by universities and NGOs to combat climate change", "idx": 4911}, {"text": "Being used by universities and NGOs", "idx": 4912}, {"text": "Impact of the oil industry on Nigeria's environment", "idx": 4913}, {"text": "Spent three years compiling his photos of the Niger Delta,", "idx": 4914}], "idx": 907}, {"question": "What is the theme and what is its aim?", "answers": [{"text": "Ed Kashi has documented the impact oil has made on the Niger Delta in Africa", "idx": 4915}, {"text": "NGOs, raise awareness to try and effect change", "idx": 4916}, {"text": "Earth, highlight how man exploits the planet's resources and how this impacts the landscapes and communities surrounding them", "idx": 4917}, {"text": "Earth, which will highlight how man exploits the planet's resources", "idx": 4918}, {"text": "Economic inequality, wealth that has been generated over the previous 50 years.\"", "idx": 4919}, {"text": "Earth and The aim is to highlight how man exploits the planet's resources and how this impacts the landscapes and communities surrounding them", "idx": 4920}], "idx": 908}, {"question": "The impacts of the quest for oil from Kashi's photos focus on what region?", "answers": [{"text": "Nigeria", "idx": 4921}, {"text": "Niger Delta in Africa", "idx": 4922}, {"text": "Canada", "idx": 4923}, {"text": "Nigeria's environment", "idx": 4924}, {"text": "America", "idx": 4925}, {"text": "England", "idx": 4926}, {"text": "Portugal", "idx": 4927}], "idx": 909}, {"question": "NGOs and universities are using photos included in the contest taken by a photographer from what country?", "answers": [{"text": "America", "idx": 4928}, {"text": "Canada", "idx": 4929}, {"text": "Nigeria", "idx": 4930}, {"text": "England", "idx": 4931}], "idx": 910}, {"question": "What continent does \"Curse of the Black Gold\" occur on?", "answers": [{"text": "Portugese", "idx": 4932}, {"text": "Nigeria", "idx": 4933}, {"text": "Europe", "idx": 4934}, {"text": "Canada", "idx": 4935}, {"text": "America", "idx": 4936}, {"text": "Africa", "idx": 4937}], "idx": 911}, {"question": "The environmental sustainability awards had how many photographers in the running for first prize?", "answers": [{"text": "12", "idx": 4938}, {"text": "50", "idx": 4939}, {"text": "100,000", "idx": 4940}, {"text": "More than 12", "idx": 4941}], "idx": 912}, {"question": "How many photographers are in the running for the 1st place prize of the 2009 Prix Pictet photography award for environmental sustainability?", "answers": [{"text": "12", "idx": 4942}, {"text": "50", "idx": 4943}, {"text": "21", "idx": 4944}, {"text": "More than twelve", "idx": 4945}, {"text": "Less than 12", "idx": 4946}], "idx": 913}, {"question": "Ed Kashi is what kind of documentarian?", "answers": [{"text": "Photojournalist", "idx": 4947}, {"text": "How the quest for raw materials affects Venezuela", "idx": 4948}, {"text": "The impact oil has made outside the Niger Delta in Africa", "idx": 4949}, {"text": "Portuguese-born", "idx": 4950}, {"text": "American", "idx": 4951}, {"text": "Photographer", "idx": 4952}, {"text": "Canadian", "idx": 4953}], "idx": 914}, {"question": "Of the three photographers mentioned, what two countries are some of their work based in?", "answers": [{"text": "London", "idx": 4954}, {"text": "Venezuela", "idx": 4955}, {"text": "Nigeria", "idx": 4956}, {"text": "Canada", "idx": 4957}, {"text": "Venezuela and Nigeria", "idx": 4958}, {"text": "Portuguese, Canada", "idx": 4959}, {"text": "England", "idx": 4960}], "idx": 915}, {"question": "What is the Prix Pictet photography award for environmental sustainability?", "answers": [{"text": "100,000 CHF ($97,500)", "idx": 4961}, {"text": "Oil wealth", "idx": 4962}, {"text": "Stunning shortlist of photos", "idx": 4963}, {"text": "Graphic", "idx": 4964}, {"text": "Inaugural award", "idx": 4965}, {"text": "12 photographers competing for a $97,500 first prize", "idx": 4966}, {"text": "100, 000 CHF", "idx": 4967}], "idx": 916}, {"question": "In 2009 how many photographers were in the running for the first prize in the inaugural Prix Pictet photography award in England?", "answers": [{"text": "12", "idx": 4968}, {"text": "21", "idx": 4969}, {"text": "More than twelve", "idx": 4970}, {"text": "50", "idx": 4971}], "idx": 917}, {"question": "What work, that took five trips, did Ed Kashi describe as \"one of the most gratifying and exciting by-products of his work\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Venezuela resources", "idx": 4972}, {"text": "\"Curse of the Black Gold: 50 Years of Oil in the Niger Delta,\"", "idx": 4973}, {"text": "Ed Kashi has documented the impact oil has made on the Niger Delta in Africa", "idx": 4974}, {"text": "\"The Diminishing Present,\"", "idx": 4975}, {"text": "\"Earth\"", "idx": 4976}, {"text": "Portuguese-born Edgar Martins records forest landscapes in the moments before they are engulfed by flames", "idx": 4977}], "idx": 918}]}} +{"idx": 88, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Wanderjahre and marriage (1490-94) After completing his term of apprenticeship, Durer followed the common German custom of taking Wanderjahre--in effect gap years --in which the apprentice learned skills from artists in other areas; Durer was to spend about four years away. He left in 1490, possibly to work under Martin Schongauer, the leading engraver of Northern Europe, but who died shortly before Durer's arrival at Colmar in 1492. It is unclear where Durer travelled in the intervening period, though it is likely that he went to Frankfurt and the Netherlands. In Colmar, Durer was welcomed by Schongauer's brothers, the goldsmiths Caspar and Paul and the painter Ludwig. In 1493 Durer went to Strasbourg, where he would have experienced the sculpture of Nikolaus Gerhaert. Durer's first painted self-portrait (now in the Louvre) was painted at this time, probably to be sent back to his fiancee in Nuremberg. In early 1492 Durer travelled to Basel to stay with another brother of Martin Schongauer, the goldsmith Georg. Very soon after his return to Nuremberg, on 7 July 1494, at the age of 23, Durer was married to Agnes Frey following an arrangement made during his absence. Agnes was the daughter of a prominent brass worker (and amateur harpist) in the city. However, no children resulted from the marriage. ", "questions": [{"question": "What are the names of Martin Shongauer's brothers?", "answers": [{"text": "Frey", "idx": 4978}, {"text": "Nikolaus", "idx": 4979}, {"text": "Caspar", "idx": 4980}, {"text": "Ludwig", "idx": 4981}, {"text": "Casper, Paul, Ludwig, and Georg", "idx": 4982}, {"text": "Georg", "idx": 4983}, {"text": "Gerhaert", "idx": 4984}, {"text": "Paul", "idx": 4985}, {"text": "Basel", "idx": 4986}], "idx": 919}, {"question": "What did all of Martin Shongauer's brothers do?", "answers": [{"text": "Goldsmithing", "idx": 4987}, {"text": "Engraving", "idx": 4988}, {"text": "Brass worker", "idx": 4989}, {"text": "Sculpture", "idx": 4990}, {"text": "Painting", "idx": 4991}, {"text": "Amateur harpist", "idx": 4992}, {"text": "Apprenticeship", "idx": 4993}, {"text": "Harpist", "idx": 4994}], "idx": 920}, {"question": "Where did Durer paint his first self-portrait?", "answers": [{"text": "Colmar", "idx": 4995}, {"text": "Strasbourg", "idx": 4996}, {"text": "Nuremberg", "idx": 4997}, {"text": "Basel", "idx": 4998}], "idx": 921}, {"question": "How old was Durer after he completed his term of apprenticeship?", "answers": [{"text": "19", "idx": 4999}, {"text": "23", "idx": 5000}, {"text": "22", "idx": 5001}, {"text": "24", "idx": 5002}, {"text": "21", "idx": 5003}, {"text": "25", "idx": 5004}], "idx": 922}, {"question": "Did Durer's marriage to Agnes result in any children?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 5005}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 5006}], "idx": 923}, {"question": "Who was Durer's father in law?", "answers": [{"text": "A goldsmith", "idx": 5007}, {"text": "Brass worker", "idx": 5008}, {"text": "Georg Schongauer", "idx": 5009}, {"text": "Amateur harpist", "idx": 5010}, {"text": "A prominent brass worker", "idx": 5011}, {"text": "Another painter", "idx": 5012}], "idx": 924}, {"question": "How old was Durer when he painted his first self portrait?", "answers": [{"text": "24", "idx": 5013}, {"text": "23", "idx": 5014}, {"text": "22", "idx": 5015}], "idx": 925}]}} +{"idx": 89, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Three years after the events of the original film , the authorities are attempting to return law and order to ravaged District 13 . The death of gang overlord Taha Ben Mahmoud has left a power vacuum , and total control of the area is now being fought over by five rival territorial gang lords who want to step into Taha's position . After taking out a major drug dealer , Damien is framed for drug dealing and arrested , but manages to make a call to Le to . Meanwhile , corrupt government agents from the Department of Internal State Security , led by Gassman are bent on destroying the five tower blocks at the heart of District 13 with tactical precision bombing , and building luxury flats after the area is cleared . In order to spark conflict with the district's gangs , they shoot several cops , dump their car in District 13 , and prompt several gang members into gunning down the vehicle . The footage of the incident convinces the President to carry out the strike . However , a group of teens videotaped the agents as they shot the cops themselves . The DISS agents soon come after the teen to arrest him and seize the recording , but the youth manages to slip his memory card to Le to . Le to escapes the cops in District 13 and goes to rescue Damien . After freeing Damien from his cell , they discuss the events and further plans , resolving to gather enough proof to expose the DISS agents . While Damien distracts the guards , Le to breaks into Gassman's office to steal his hard-drive for the evidence that they need . ", "questions": [{"question": "Where has the death of gang overlord Taha Ben Mahmoud created a power vacuum?", "answers": [{"text": "President's Office", "idx": 5016}, {"text": "DISS", "idx": 5017}, {"text": "District 13", "idx": 5018}], "idx": 926}, {"question": "Who takes part to rescued Damien?", "answers": [{"text": "DISS", "idx": 5019}, {"text": "Le to", "idx": 5020}, {"text": "The corrupt government agents", "idx": 5021}, {"text": "Taha Ben Mahmoud", "idx": 5022}, {"text": "Taha", "idx": 5023}], "idx": 927}, {"question": "Who took power after the death of gang overlord Taha Ben Mahmoud?", "answers": [{"text": "Gassman", "idx": 5024}, {"text": "No one, there is fight over the territory by five rival territorial gang lords who want to step into Taha's position", "idx": 5025}, {"text": "Damien", "idx": 5026}, {"text": "Gangs", "idx": 5027}, {"text": "The five rival territorial gang lords", "idx": 5028}, {"text": "The major drug dealer Damien took out", "idx": 5029}], "idx": 928}, {"question": "Which was convinced the President to carry out the strike?", "answers": [{"text": "Cops", "idx": 5030}, {"text": "Gassman", "idx": 5031}, {"text": "DISS", "idx": 5032}, {"text": "The footage of the incident in District 13", "idx": 5033}, {"text": "The dead agents families", "idx": 5034}, {"text": "The footage", "idx": 5035}, {"text": "Gangs", "idx": 5036}, {"text": "Taha Ben Mahmoud", "idx": 5037}, {"text": "The shooting of several cops and the incidents in District 13", "idx": 5038}], "idx": 929}, {"question": "Who did Damien kill?", "answers": [{"text": "Gassman", "idx": 5039}, {"text": "A major drug dealer", "idx": 5040}, {"text": "He killed Taha Ben Mahmoud", "idx": 5041}, {"text": "President", "idx": 5042}, {"text": "Drug dealer", "idx": 5043}], "idx": 930}, {"question": "What organization wants to spark conflict amidst district gangs?", "answers": [{"text": "DISS", "idx": 5044}, {"text": "President", "idx": 5045}, {"text": "Department of Internal State Security", "idx": 5046}, {"text": "District 13", "idx": 5047}], "idx": 931}, {"question": "Who was Gassman, and who broke into his office to steal a hard drive?", "answers": [{"text": "President", "idx": 5048}, {"text": "Gang Leader", "idx": 5049}, {"text": "Gassman was the leader if DISS agents, his office was broken into by Le to", "idx": 5050}, {"text": "Le to", "idx": 5051}, {"text": "Leader of the department of Internal State Security", "idx": 5052}], "idx": 932}, {"question": "Who stole hard-drive from Gassman's office?", "answers": [{"text": "Damien", "idx": 5053}, {"text": "Le to", "idx": 5054}, {"text": "The corrupt government agents", "idx": 5055}, {"text": "Taha Ben Mahmoud", "idx": 5056}, {"text": "DISS agents", "idx": 5057}], "idx": 933}, {"question": "Who escapes to District 13 with the memory card?", "answers": [{"text": "Le to", "idx": 5058}, {"text": "Damien", "idx": 5059}], "idx": 934}, {"question": "After rescuing Damien, what does Le do next?", "answers": [{"text": "Escapes the cops", "idx": 5060}, {"text": "Steal his hard-drive", "idx": 5061}, {"text": "Steal a hard drive", "idx": 5062}, {"text": "Discuss the events and further plans", "idx": 5063}, {"text": "Convinces the President to carry out the strike", "idx": 5064}], "idx": 935}, {"question": "Who was the leader of the DISS agents who shot several cops?", "answers": [{"text": "Damien", "idx": 5065}, {"text": "Gassman", "idx": 5066}, {"text": "Taha", "idx": 5067}], "idx": 936}, {"question": "Why does the President carry out a strike?", "answers": [{"text": "The footage of the incident", "idx": 5068}, {"text": "A group of teens videotaped the agents", "idx": 5069}, {"text": "Conflict with drug dealers", "idx": 5070}, {"text": "Taha Ben Mahmoud was killed", "idx": 5071}, {"text": "Because of the incidents occurred", "idx": 5072}], "idx": 937}, {"question": "Who murdered several police officers and who captured the evidence of their crime on video tape?", "answers": [{"text": "Gassman", "idx": 5073}, {"text": "Teens", "idx": 5074}, {"text": "Agents", "idx": 5075}, {"text": "Corrupt agents of Department of Internal State Security, their crime was video taped by a group of teens", "idx": 5076}, {"text": "Taha Ben Mahmoud", "idx": 5077}], "idx": 938}, {"question": "What was the purpose of the gangs shooting up the vehicle?", "answers": [{"text": "To spark gang conflict, so that Diss could destroy district 13 and build luxury flats", "idx": 5078}, {"text": "Frame Damien for drug dealing", "idx": 5079}, {"text": "Convinces the President to carry out the strike", "idx": 5080}], "idx": 939}, {"question": "Who led the group that arrested the youth that recorded the shooting?", "answers": [{"text": "Le to", "idx": 5081}, {"text": "Damien", "idx": 5082}, {"text": "Gassman", "idx": 5083}], "idx": 940}, {"question": "Besides the footage Which convinces the president to order the strike, what else was captured as it happened?", "answers": [{"text": "The agents shooting the cops themselves", "idx": 5084}, {"text": "The death of gang overlord Taha Ben Mahmoud", "idx": 5085}], "idx": 941}, {"question": "Why was Damien arrested and who helped free him from jail?", "answers": [{"text": "Le to", "idx": 5086}, {"text": "Damien videotaped the agents", "idx": 5087}, {"text": "He destroyed the five tower blocks", "idx": 5088}, {"text": "He was framed for drug dealing, and he was freed by Le to", "idx": 5089}], "idx": 942}, {"question": "Who escapes the cops in District 13?", "answers": [{"text": "Gassman", "idx": 5090}, {"text": "Le to after securing the memory card the youth gave him", "idx": 5091}, {"text": "The group of teens that videotaped the agents", "idx": 5092}, {"text": "Damien", "idx": 5093}, {"text": "The corrupt agents", "idx": 5094}, {"text": "Le to", "idx": 5095}], "idx": 943}, {"question": "What were the evidences Le had against the DISS agents?", "answers": [{"text": "President's Office", "idx": 5096}, {"text": "Police Station", "idx": 5097}, {"text": "The teen's memory card and Gassman's hard-drive", "idx": 5098}, {"text": "Hard drive", "idx": 5099}, {"text": "Gassman's Office", "idx": 5100}], "idx": 944}, {"question": "Who in the Department of Internal State Security convinces the President to carry out a strike?", "answers": [{"text": "Gassman", "idx": 5101}, {"text": "Le to", "idx": 5102}, {"text": "Gassmen", "idx": 5103}, {"text": "The DISS corrupt agents", "idx": 5104}, {"text": "Taha", "idx": 5105}, {"text": "Corrupt government agents led by Gassman", "idx": 5106}], "idx": 945}]}} +{"idx": 90, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The Vikings Arrive. Throughout this period, Ireland's political organization continued much as it had under pagan Celtic rule. There were still no towns; the site of Dublin was only a crossroads, known as Baile Atha Cliath (\"City of the Hurdles,\" a designation still seen on buses). Communities clustered around monasteries and castles. From a.d. 795, Ireland was subject to repeated Viking raids. The Vikings sacked the great centers of learning for their treasures. In the ninth century they built a fort on the Liffey and founded Ireland's first town\u2002\u2014\u2002Dubh Linn or \"Black Pool.\" The remains of Viking fortifications can be seen today beneath Dublin Castle. The Vikings also introduced coinage and better ship-building techniques. In a.d. 988 the Irish kings finally united under the king of Munster, Brian Bor\u00fa, and in a great battle drove the Vikings north of the Liffey. Their influence waned, and they began to be absorbed into the general population. The Irish now held Dublin and in 1038 the first Christ Church Cathedral was founded. Ireland Under the Normans In 1169 the Normans landed in Wexford, beginning the struggle between England and Ireland that was to dominate Irish history until independence. Norman incursion began with an internal power struggle. The king of Leinster invited Richard de Clare, known as \"Strongbow,\" to come to Ireland to help him reclaim his kingdom (Strongbow's tomb can be seen in Christ Church Cathedral). The Norman invaders brought with them armor, the use of horses in battle, and the feudal system. Successive waves of Norman invaders followed Strongbow. ", "questions": [{"question": "What did the people of Strongbow bring with them to Ireland?", "answers": [{"text": "Horses", "idx": 5107}, {"text": "Construction of church", "idx": 5108}, {"text": "Armor, the use of horses in battle, and the feudal system", "idx": 5109}, {"text": "Armor", "idx": 5110}, {"text": "Feudal system", "idx": 5111}, {"text": "Treasure", "idx": 5112}], "idx": 946}, {"question": "After the Irish kings united, when did was Irish held in Dublin?", "answers": [{"text": "1380", "idx": 5113}, {"text": "1038", "idx": 5114}, {"text": "988", "idx": 5115}], "idx": 947}, {"question": "What became of the Vikings in Ireland after Brian Boru defeated them?", "answers": [{"text": "The Vikings traveled to the north of the Liffey", "idx": 5116}, {"text": "There was an internal power struggle", "idx": 5117}, {"text": "The vikings became absorbed in the general population", "idx": 5118}, {"text": "United", "idx": 5119}, {"text": "Their influence waned and they were absorbed into the general population", "idx": 5120}, {"text": "The Vikings decided to leave", "idx": 5121}], "idx": 948}, {"question": "When did the Irish kings unite under Brian Bor\u00fa?", "answers": [{"text": "899 a.d", "idx": 5122}, {"text": "9th century", "idx": 5123}, {"text": "10th century", "idx": 5124}, {"text": "988 A.D", "idx": 5125}, {"text": "1038", "idx": 5126}, {"text": "In AD 998 the Irish kings joined", "idx": 5127}], "idx": 949}, {"question": "When were the Vikings driven north of the Liffey?", "answers": [{"text": "988", "idx": 5128}, {"text": "In 1776 , they were driven north of the Liffey", "idx": 5129}, {"text": "795", "idx": 5130}, {"text": "988 A.D", "idx": 5131}, {"text": "8th century", "idx": 5132}], "idx": 950}, {"question": "When did the Vikings begin to raid Ireland?", "answers": [{"text": "From AD 795 Ireland was subject to Viking Raids", "idx": 5133}, {"text": "1254", "idx": 5134}, {"text": "The vikings began to raid Ireland in AD 791", "idx": 5135}, {"text": "795", "idx": 5136}, {"text": "795 AD", "idx": 5137}, {"text": "1038", "idx": 5138}], "idx": 951}, {"question": "When did the Irish kings united to take on the Vikings?", "answers": [{"text": "988", "idx": 5139}, {"text": "In 1988 the irish kings united", "idx": 5140}, {"text": "795", "idx": 5141}, {"text": "7th century", "idx": 5142}, {"text": "In AD 988 , the Irish kings united", "idx": 5143}, {"text": "988 A.D", "idx": 5144}, {"text": "AD 988", "idx": 5145}], "idx": 952}, {"question": "What was similar about Celtic rule to the time of the Vikings arrival?", "answers": [{"text": "Irish kings united", "idx": 5146}, {"text": "Control system", "idx": 5147}, {"text": "The feudal system", "idx": 5148}, {"text": "The armour", "idx": 5149}, {"text": "Ireland continued it's political organization", "idx": 5150}], "idx": 953}, {"question": "Since there were no towns, where were communities located?", "answers": [{"text": "In Leinster", "idx": 5151}, {"text": "Communities clustered around monasteries and castles", "idx": 5152}, {"text": "Communities were formed amongst sea ports and mountains", "idx": 5153}, {"text": "Around monastaries and castles", "idx": 5154}, {"text": "Outskirts", "idx": 5155}, {"text": "Crossroads", "idx": 5156}, {"text": "Around monasteries and castles", "idx": 5157}], "idx": 954}, {"question": "Before Dublin was a Viking-created town, what was it?", "answers": [{"text": "Fort", "idx": 5158}, {"text": "A church", "idx": 5159}, {"text": "Dublin was the capital of Ireland", "idx": 5160}, {"text": "Palace", "idx": 5161}, {"text": "Leinster", "idx": 5162}], "idx": 955}, {"question": "From what date did the Vikings begin to strip Ireland of her treasures?", "answers": [{"text": "Nearly 1200 A.D", "idx": 5163}, {"text": "1169", "idx": 5164}, {"text": "AD 795", "idx": 5165}, {"text": "795", "idx": 5166}, {"text": "This began from AD 795", "idx": 5167}, {"text": "This began in ad 998", "idx": 5168}, {"text": "A.D. 899", "idx": 5169}], "idx": 956}, {"question": "After building a fort on the Liffey River, what did the Vikings introduce to Ireland?", "answers": [{"text": "Better ship-building techniques", "idx": 5170}, {"text": "Better ship building techniques", "idx": 5171}, {"text": "Horses", "idx": 5172}, {"text": "Coinage", "idx": 5173}, {"text": "Coinage and shipbuilding", "idx": 5174}, {"text": "The Vikings also introduced coinage and better ship-building techniques", "idx": 5175}, {"text": "Castle", "idx": 5176}, {"text": "The Vikings introduced Farming to the island", "idx": 5177}], "idx": 957}, {"question": "When did the Vikings arrive?", "answers": [{"text": "The vikings arrived in AD 790", "idx": 5178}, {"text": "The vikings arrived in AD 795", "idx": 5179}, {"text": "AD 795", "idx": 5180}, {"text": "10th century", "idx": 5181}, {"text": "795", "idx": 5182}, {"text": "1038", "idx": 5183}, {"text": "8th century", "idx": 5184}, {"text": "975", "idx": 5185}], "idx": 958}, {"question": "How did the Norman incursion begin?", "answers": [{"text": "After Strongbow was invaded", "idx": 5186}, {"text": "Back end policies", "idx": 5187}, {"text": "With an internal power struggle. The king of Leinster invited Richard de Clare, known as \"Strongbow,\" to come to Ireland to help him reclaim his kingdom (Strongbow's tomb can be seen in Christ Church Cathedral). The Norman invaders brought with them armor, the use of horses in battle, and the feudal system. Successive waves of Norman invaders followed Strongbow", "idx": 5188}], "idx": 959}]}} +{"idx": 91, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Mirror image: Ole Miss coach David Cutcliffe said that tempo is the only difference between quarterback Eli Manning and his brother Peyton, who played for Cutcliffe at Tennessee. \"Every quarterback has a different rhythm,\" Cutcliffe said. \"Outside of that, he looks like a clone to me.\" Now that Eli has put on about 15 pounds and weighs about 220, his size is closer to Peyton's. \"Peyton came to practice this spring,\" Cutcliffe said, \"and he said he felt like he was having an out-of-body experience.\" Poster boy: Rex Grossman will be the subject of a Heisman Trophy campaign. He was the runner-up last year as a sophomore. ", "questions": [{"question": "During the springtime, what did Ole Miss coach David Cutcliffe say happened to Eli Mannings' brother while he was at practice?", "answers": [{"text": "Injury", "idx": 5189}, {"text": "Coach Cutcliffe said Eli felt like he was having an out-of-body experience", "idx": 5190}, {"text": "Nothing", "idx": 5191}, {"text": "Epiphany", "idx": 5192}, {"text": "Out-of-body experience", "idx": 5193}, {"text": "Breakdown", "idx": 5194}], "idx": 960}, {"question": "While these words are usually mistaken for the same thing, according to Coach Cutcliffe, what are two words that differentiate one quarterback from another?", "answers": [{"text": "Tempo and bass", "idx": 5195}, {"text": "Weight and Tempo", "idx": 5196}, {"text": "Tempo and speed", "idx": 5197}, {"text": "Tempo and rhythm", "idx": 5198}, {"text": "Speed and IQ", "idx": 5199}], "idx": 961}, {"question": "Who was last year's runner-up for the Heisman Trophy?", "answers": [{"text": "Heisman", "idx": 5200}, {"text": "Aaron Rodgers", "idx": 5201}, {"text": "Derek Carr", "idx": 5202}, {"text": "Peyton Manning", "idx": 5203}, {"text": "Rex Grossman", "idx": 5204}], "idx": 962}, {"question": "David Cutcliffe thinks Eli Manning has a clone that looks like who?", "answers": [{"text": "Tom Brady", "idx": 5205}, {"text": "His brother", "idx": 5206}, {"text": "Eli Manning", "idx": 5207}, {"text": "Kevin Manning", "idx": 5208}, {"text": "Peyton Manning", "idx": 5209}, {"text": "Peyton Manning (His Brother)", "idx": 5210}], "idx": 963}, {"question": "In regards to body weight, would you say that Peyton's brother is bigger than him, smaller than him, or the same size?", "answers": [{"text": "Smaller than Peyton", "idx": 5211}, {"text": "Larger", "idx": 5212}, {"text": "Bigger", "idx": 5213}, {"text": "Same", "idx": 5214}, {"text": "Both Peyton and his brother Eli are about the same size with a weight around 220 Lb", "idx": 5215}, {"text": "The same size", "idx": 5216}, {"text": "Not mentioned", "idx": 5217}], "idx": 964}]}} +{"idx": 92, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Philips Andover Academy, one of the most elite and selective boarding high schools in the country, failed again to elect a girl to its top student position -- the school presidency. Since the school went co-ed in 1973, only three girls have held this office. In a letter that launched a fiery debate across its campus, senior girls implored their peers to look hard at the school's \"staggering gender imbalance\" in student leadership. Headmaster John Palfrey responded by telling The New York Times, \"Girls have not had equal access to top leadership positions.\" Yet, access for girls is rarely the problem when it comes to pursuing leadership. Feeling authorized to take leadership roles is the problem. It starts early. From childhood to adolescence, girls face mixed messages about displaying power and authority. The girls at Andover and elsewhere are socialized to be likeable, to please others, to not tout their own successes and to speak softly like proper girls. As a result, they face powerful psychological barriers to attaining leadership roles. The impact of what I call the \"curse of the good girl\" effect first appears in friendships, when young girls take pains to avoid direct conflict with peers. \"I want to tell her how I feel,\" a typical girl would say in my research interviews, \"but what if she hates me or turns other people against me?\" These girls often resorted to gossip and other forms of indirect communication, or they internalize their feelings in unhealthy ways. Over time, pretending not to be angry with a friend when you are, or turning to a text messages instead of having an honest conversation, becomes a formative habit of communication. Meanwhile, the muscles that girls need to assert their strongest feelings and opinions atrophy. By the time girls join sports teams and school organizations, many have imported these social habits into student leadership contexts. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the main problem underlying girls' access to leadership?", "answers": [{"text": "Societal norms", "idx": 5218}, {"text": "Girls are more interested in gossiss", "idx": 5219}, {"text": "Girls are natural followers", "idx": 5220}, {"text": "Childhood conditioning", "idx": 5221}, {"text": "They don't feel authorized to take leadership", "idx": 5222}], "idx": 965}, {"question": "At which office at Philips Andover Academy since 1973, only three girls have held?", "answers": [{"text": "At the Palace", "idx": 5223}, {"text": "Schools presidency", "idx": 5224}, {"text": "No", "idx": 5225}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 5226}, {"text": "The school presidency", "idx": 5227}, {"text": "Natural followers", "idx": 5228}], "idx": 966}, {"question": "What has caused the psychological barriers to attaining leadership roles for girls at the Academy?", "answers": [{"text": "Boys are given preferential treatment to lead", "idx": 5229}, {"text": "Girls are taught to suppress their strong emotions", "idx": 5230}, {"text": "Girls are thought not to assert their strongest feelings", "idx": 5231}, {"text": "Men control who gets to be in leadership roles at Andover", "idx": 5232}, {"text": "Leadership roles are biased towards boys", "idx": 5233}, {"text": "The girls at Andover and elsewhere are socialized to be likeable, to please others, to not tout their own successes and to speak softly like proper girls", "idx": 5234}], "idx": 967}, {"question": "Since 1973, how many girls have held the position of student president at Philip Andover Academy?", "answers": [{"text": "One less than four", "idx": 5235}, {"text": "Seven", "idx": 5236}, {"text": "3", "idx": 5237}], "idx": 968}, {"question": "Do these social behaviors affect girls skills in leadership positions?", "answers": [{"text": "No, girls are conditioned to be leaders from start", "idx": 5238}, {"text": "Yes, girls fail to assert their strongest feelings", "idx": 5239}, {"text": "Yes girls don't express opinions atrophy", "idx": 5240}, {"text": "No, they would not", "idx": 5241}, {"text": "No, Social skills are what makes a girl good leader", "idx": 5242}], "idx": 969}, {"question": "What is the writer's perception of why girls are not pursuing leadership roles within the academy?", "answers": [{"text": "Girls are not interested in leadership", "idx": 5243}, {"text": "Girls dont wish to be leaders for sake of it", "idx": 5244}, {"text": "Girls feel less authorized to take leadership roles", "idx": 5245}, {"text": "Girls are trying to blame Andover for the barrier that he has put on them", "idx": 5246}, {"text": "Girls are thought to be soft from childhood", "idx": 5247}, {"text": "Girls are conditioned not tout their own successes", "idx": 5248}], "idx": 970}, {"question": "Is the problem access to leadership or feeling authorized to take leadership positions?", "answers": [{"text": "Regulation favors boys as a leader", "idx": 5249}, {"text": "Girls don't have enough access to leadership opportunities", "idx": 5250}, {"text": "Girls fail in displaying power and authority", "idx": 5251}, {"text": "Feeling authorized to take leadership positions", "idx": 5252}, {"text": "Rules in school are biased towards boys leadership", "idx": 5253}], "idx": 971}, {"question": "What choices do girls often make to avoid conflict when they are young and that often become habits that are detrimental to leadership?", "answers": [{"text": "They gossiped or internalized their feelings instead of expressing them. They pretend not to be angry with a friend when they are or turn to a text messages instead of having an honest conversation", "idx": 5254}, {"text": "Men often are under the pressure to be good, knucke under to girls", "idx": 5255}], "idx": 972}, {"question": "What does the author call the problem that involves girls resorting to gossip instead of confronting problems?", "answers": [{"text": "Death of leadership qualities", "idx": 5256}, {"text": "Men feel inhibited under pressure of the predominantly girl influence", "idx": 5257}, {"text": "Girls idealistic views", "idx": 5258}, {"text": "Lack of leadership skill", "idx": 5259}, {"text": "Girls personal choice", "idx": 5260}, {"text": "\"Curse of the good girl.\"", "idx": 5261}], "idx": 973}, {"question": "What is the reason that girls don't express their feelings and emotions?", "answers": [{"text": "\"curse of the good girl\" effect takes a toll on girls leadership skills", "idx": 5262}, {"text": "Girls are not interested in leadership", "idx": 5263}, {"text": "Afraid of being ridiculed", "idx": 5264}, {"text": "They worry about social consequences of not being well liked", "idx": 5265}, {"text": "Girls dont want be in a leader position", "idx": 5266}, {"text": "From childhood to adolescence girls are are socialized to be likable, to please others", "idx": 5267}], "idx": 974}, {"question": "What are some of the psychological barriers that girls face that keep them from attaining a leadership position?", "answers": [{"text": "From childhood to adolescence, boys face mixed messages about displaying power and authority. They are socialized to be likeable, to please others, to not tout their own successes and to speak softly like proper girls.", "idx": 5268}, {"text": "It is mainly a role that has been held by girls for decades and will most-likely not change for a few more years if any", "idx": 5269}], "idx": 975}, {"question": "Where is John Palfrey the headmaster?", "answers": [{"text": "Philips Andover Academy", "idx": 5270}, {"text": "The New York Times", "idx": 5271}, {"text": "Staggering gender imbalance", "idx": 5272}, {"text": "teams and school organizations", "idx": 5273}, {"text": "Over time", "idx": 5274}], "idx": 976}, {"question": "What is one method of communicating these girls use instead of honest conversation?", "answers": [{"text": "Boys internalize their feelings in unhealthy ways", "idx": 5275}, {"text": "girls often resorted to gossips", "idx": 5276}, {"text": "Girls put forward their opinion", "idx": 5277}, {"text": "Girls speak up their mind", "idx": 5278}, {"text": "Showing them how a woman can be in leadership roles instead of inhibiting them from doing so", "idx": 5279}, {"text": "Text messaging", "idx": 5280}], "idx": 977}, {"question": "Do girls express their emotions in a healthy way?", "answers": [{"text": "No, girls often resorted to gossip and other forms of indirect communication", "idx": 5281}, {"text": "Not always", "idx": 5282}, {"text": "Yes girls express their emotions well", "idx": 5283}, {"text": "No girls internalize their feelings in unhealthy ways", "idx": 5284}, {"text": "Yes, Girls are thought to be strong communicator by birth", "idx": 5285}], "idx": 978}, {"question": "Do girls have the same opportunity as boys to become president of Philips Andover Academy?", "answers": [{"text": "Girls have same opportunity as boys", "idx": 5286}, {"text": "No, boys have more access to leadership", "idx": 5287}, {"text": "Yes girls have equal opportunity", "idx": 5288}, {"text": "No, they do not", "idx": 5289}, {"text": "No.student leadership is biased to boys", "idx": 5290}], "idx": 979}]}} +{"idx": 93, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "At 9:34, Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport advised the Secret Service of an unknown aircraft heading in the direction of the White House. American 77 was then 5 miles west-southwest of the Pentagon and began a 330-degree turn. At the end of the turn, it was descending through 2,200 feet, pointed toward the Pentagon and downtown Washington. The hijacker pilot then advanced the throttles to maximum power and dove toward the Pentagon. At 9:37:46, American Airlines Flight 77 crashed into the Pentagon, traveling at approximately 530 miles per hour. All on board, as well as many civilian and military personnel in the building, were killed. The Battle for United 93 At 8:42, United Airlines Flight 93 took off from Newark (New Jersey) Liberty International Airport bound for San Francisco. The aircraft was piloted by Captain Jason Dahl and First Officer Leroy Homer, and there were five flight attendants. Thirty-seven passengers, including the hijackers, boarded the plane. Scheduled to depart the gate at 8:00, the Boeing 757's takeoff was delayed because of the airport's typically heavy morning traffic. The hijackers had planned to take flights scheduled to depart at 7:45 (American 11), 8:00 (United 175 and United 93), and 8:10 (American 77). Three of the flights had actually taken off within 10 to 15 minutes of their planned departure times. United 93 would ordinarily have taken off about 15 minutes after pulling away from the gate. When it left the ground at 8:42, the flight was running more than 25 minutes late. As United 93 left Newark, the flight's crew members were unaware of the hijacking of American 11. Around 9:00, the FAA, American, and United were facing the staggering realization of apparent multiple hijackings. At 9:03, they would see another aircraft strike the World Trade Center. Crisis managers at the FAA and the airlines did not yet act to warn other aircraft. ", "questions": [{"question": "Captain Jason Dahl and First Officer Leroy Homer were piloting which flight?", "answers": [{"text": "Boeing 787", "idx": 5291}, {"text": "United 93", "idx": 5292}, {"text": "Friend of Binalshibh", "idx": 5293}], "idx": 980}, {"question": "How much time had passed between the scheduled departure time of American 77 and the time it struck the Pentagon?", "answers": [{"text": "1 hr 37 min", "idx": 5294}, {"text": "2 hrs", "idx": 5295}, {"text": "1hr 27mins 46seconds", "idx": 5296}], "idx": 981}, {"question": "How many minutes, after the second strike on the World Trade Center, did American Airlines Flight 77 crash into the Pentagon?", "answers": [{"text": "34", "idx": 5297}, {"text": "Almost 35 minutes", "idx": 5298}, {"text": "37 minutes", "idx": 5299}, {"text": "More than an hour", "idx": 5300}, {"text": "36 minutes", "idx": 5301}, {"text": "A little over 34 minutes", "idx": 5302}, {"text": "55 minutes", "idx": 5303}, {"text": "45 minutes", "idx": 5304}, {"text": "3 minutes", "idx": 5305}, {"text": "34-35 minutes", "idx": 5306}], "idx": 982}, {"question": "What was the total number of people on board United 93?", "answers": [{"text": "44 (37 passengers, 7 crew)", "idx": 5307}, {"text": "Predator", "idx": 5308}, {"text": "40", "idx": 5309}], "idx": 983}, {"question": "How close together were the Pentagon and World Trade Tower two hit?", "answers": [{"text": "Friends", "idx": 5310}, {"text": "The second tower was hit at 9:03 and the Pentagon was hit at 9:37 so they were hit exactly 34 minutes apart", "idx": 5311}, {"text": "An hour", "idx": 5312}], "idx": 984}, {"question": "What flight departed at 8:42?", "answers": [{"text": "AA77", "idx": 5313}, {"text": "United Airlines Flight 93", "idx": 5314}, {"text": "UA93", "idx": 5315}, {"text": "American Airlines 77", "idx": 5316}, {"text": "United 91", "idx": 5317}, {"text": "American 77", "idx": 5318}, {"text": "American 93", "idx": 5319}, {"text": "United 93", "idx": 5320}], "idx": 985}, {"question": "American Airlines Flight 77 crashed into the Pentagon, traveling at approximately 530 miles per hour, what did the pilot have to do to get to that speed?", "answers": [{"text": "Slow the throttle", "idx": 5321}, {"text": "Turn off the engines", "idx": 5322}, {"text": "Make a 330-degree turn", "idx": 5323}, {"text": "Descend 2,200 feet", "idx": 5324}, {"text": "Advance the throttles to maximum power", "idx": 5325}, {"text": "Throttled to maximum power", "idx": 5326}, {"text": "Start to slow down", "idx": 5327}, {"text": "Received directions to do so", "idx": 5328}], "idx": 986}, {"question": "Once the second plane hit the world trade center did the FAA warn other aircraft?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 5329}, {"text": "Not yet", "idx": 5330}], "idx": 987}, {"question": "How long after it was scheduled to leave the gate did United 93 leave the ground?", "answers": [{"text": "42mins", "idx": 5331}, {"text": "25 min", "idx": 5332}, {"text": "15 min", "idx": 5333}], "idx": 988}, {"question": "How many minutes passed between United 93's scheduled departure from the gate and when it actually left the ground?", "answers": [{"text": "42", "idx": 5334}, {"text": "25 minutes", "idx": 5335}, {"text": "An hour", "idx": 5336}], "idx": 989}, {"question": "What targest were hit by the hijacked planes on 9/11?", "answers": [{"text": "The pentagon, the world trade center (twin towers)", "idx": 5337}, {"text": "The targets hit were the Pentagon, both World Trade towers in New York and the fourth crashed in a field in Pennsylvania", "idx": 5338}, {"text": "The capitol, the pentagon", "idx": 5339}, {"text": "Ramzi Binalshibh", "idx": 5340}], "idx": 990}, {"question": "How many passengers were on the flight piloted by Captain Jason Dahl and First Officer Leroy Homer?", "answers": [{"text": "40", "idx": 5341}, {"text": "37", "idx": 5342}], "idx": 991}, {"question": "How many individuals, including the hijackers, were on board United 93?", "answers": [{"text": "40", "idx": 5343}, {"text": "37", "idx": 5344}], "idx": 992}, {"question": "What flights were hijacked on 9/11?", "answers": [{"text": "The hijackers had planned to take flights scheduled to depart at 7:45 (American 11), 8:00 (United 175 and United 93), and 8:10 (American 77)", "idx": 5345}, {"text": "The three flights were American 11 and 77, and United flight 93 and 175", "idx": 5346}, {"text": "It is unkonwn", "idx": 5347}], "idx": 993}, {"question": "How many minutes and seconds passed between controllers at Reagan warning the Secret Service about American 77 and its impact at the Pentagon?", "answers": [{"text": "5 mintues", "idx": 5348}, {"text": "3 minutes 46 seconds", "idx": 5349}, {"text": "2 min 27 seconds", "idx": 5350}], "idx": 994}, {"question": "Which flight was running more than 25 minutes late?", "answers": [{"text": "AA77", "idx": 5351}, {"text": "American 11", "idx": 5352}, {"text": "UA93", "idx": 5353}, {"text": "United 91", "idx": 5354}, {"text": "United Flight 93", "idx": 5355}, {"text": "United 175", "idx": 5356}, {"text": "American 77", "idx": 5357}, {"text": "United 93", "idx": 5358}], "idx": 995}, {"question": "How much time passed since the Secret Service was notified about unknown aircraft till it crashed to Pentagon?", "answers": [{"text": "5 minutes", "idx": 5359}, {"text": "3 minutes", "idx": 5360}, {"text": "2 minutes, 12 seconds", "idx": 5361}], "idx": 996}, {"question": "The aircraft was piloted by Captain Jason Dahl and First Officer Leroy Homer, five flight attendants, and thirty-seven passengers; how many people were on the plane?", "answers": [{"text": "45", "idx": 5362}, {"text": "44", "idx": 5363}, {"text": "37", "idx": 5364}, {"text": "42", "idx": 5365}], "idx": 997}, {"question": "Which of hijacked flights departed within 10 to 15 minutes of their departure time?", "answers": [{"text": "American 11, United 175, American 77", "idx": 5366}, {"text": "All of the lfights", "idx": 5367}, {"text": "Three of the flights had actually taken off within 10 to 15 minutes of their planned departure times", "idx": 5368}], "idx": 998}, {"question": "How much time passed between the second strike at the World Trade Center and the strike at the Pentagon?", "answers": [{"text": "Government", "idx": 5369}, {"text": "50", "idx": 5370}, {"text": "34 minutes 46 seconds", "idx": 5371}], "idx": 999}, {"question": "How much time between United 93's take off and the second strike on the World Trade Center?", "answers": [{"text": "Drug", "idx": 5372}, {"text": "21 minutes", "idx": 5373}, {"text": "25", "idx": 5374}], "idx": 1000}, {"question": "What type of aircraft was used for flight number United 93?", "answers": [{"text": "Boeing 757", "idx": 5375}, {"text": "Boeing 787", "idx": 5376}, {"text": "American airlines 787", "idx": 5377}], "idx": 1001}, {"question": "Who was the pilot of flight United 93?", "answers": [{"text": "Captain Jason Dahl", "idx": 5378}, {"text": "Jason Homer", "idx": 5379}, {"text": "Captain Leroy Dahl", "idx": 5380}, {"text": "Eroy Dahl", "idx": 5381}, {"text": "Ronald Reagan", "idx": 5382}, {"text": "Jason Dahl", "idx": 5383}, {"text": "Leroy Homer", "idx": 5384}], "idx": 1002}]}} +{"idx": 94, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "ROME, Italy (CNN) -- A U.N. report says hunger is on the rise globally and blames higher food prices. Populations within conflict zones such as the Democratic Republic of Congo are particularly vulnerable. The Food and Agriculture Organization has issued preliminary estimates classifying 963 million people as undernourished -- an increase of 40 million people over the past year. \"One out of seven people -- about 15 percent -- suffer chronically of not having enough to eat,\" said Mark Smulders, an FAO economist. The hunger report -- titled \"The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2008\" -- said the world's financial and economic problems could throw more people into poverty. The number of hungry had been increasing over the years before the rise in food prices, with warfare and political instability continuing to be among the factors causing poverty. The preliminary estimates lack a firm country breakdown, but last year's figures are an accurate measure of where the problems are. About 907 out of 923 million undernourished people in 2007, or 65 percent of the hungry, live in India, China, the war-wracked Democratic Republic of Congo, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan and Ethiopia. Smulders said about 27 percent of the world's hungry live in India and 15 percent in China. The other countries each represent 4 to 5 percent of the world's total. There has been progress in fighting hunger in the Asian nations of Thailand and Vietnam, and in the sub-Saharan African nations of Ghana, Republic of Congo, Nigeria, Mozambique and Malawi, the report said. ", "questions": [{"question": "What consequences lead to the issue of poverty?", "answers": [{"text": "Rise in food prices, warfare", "idx": 5385}, {"text": "political instability", "idx": 5386}, {"text": "Vulnerability of some conflict zone", "idx": 5387}, {"text": "High oil prices that affects the farming process that leads to the increase in the price of food", "idx": 5388}, {"text": "Increase in Food", "idx": 5389}, {"text": "Increase in wellfare in conflict zones", "idx": 5390}], "idx": 1003}, {"question": "How much has global hunger risen or decreased in the last year?", "answers": [{"text": "Increased by 10 million people", "idx": 5391}, {"text": "It has increased by 40 million people", "idx": 5392}, {"text": "It has increased by 963 million people", "idx": 5393}, {"text": "Hunger has risen by 40 million people", "idx": 5394}], "idx": 1004}, {"question": "What are three contributing factors to the rise in global hunger?", "answers": [{"text": "Disease and warfare and political instability", "idx": 5395}, {"text": "Congo", "idx": 5396}, {"text": "A rise in food price, warfare and political instability", "idx": 5397}, {"text": "Bad luck, not working hard enough, not raising enough crops", "idx": 5398}, {"text": "Rise in food prices, political instability , economic problems", "idx": 5399}, {"text": "Decline of economical problems, financial luck, less imbalance of food", "idx": 5400}], "idx": 1005}, {"question": "What countries are the most malnourished and are receiving help?", "answers": [{"text": "According to the passage no country is receiving help", "idx": 5401}, {"text": "India and China", "idx": 5402}, {"text": "Asian nations, sub-Sahara African nations,", "idx": 5403}, {"text": "the war-wracked India, and all the countries in Asia Except China, Democratic Republic of Congo, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan and Ethiopia", "idx": 5404}, {"text": "India, Pakistan, Ethipia, and Democratic Republic of Congo", "idx": 5405}], "idx": 1006}, {"question": "What is the main issue of poverty?", "answers": [{"text": "Extra access to health-care and medical equipment", "idx": 5406}, {"text": "People not working hard enough", "idx": 5407}, {"text": "The fao's reluctance to provide for the masses", "idx": 5408}, {"text": "Food problems and hunger", "idx": 5409}, {"text": "Worsening financial and economic problems", "idx": 5410}, {"text": "Imbalance of wealth, results in more financial and economic problems", "idx": 5411}], "idx": 1007}, {"question": "Is global hunger on the rise?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes, it is. But It is limited to certain countries", "idx": 5412}, {"text": "May be", "idx": 5413}, {"text": "Yes, according to studies global hunger is on the rise by about 40 million possibly due to high food prices and conflict zones", "idx": 5414}, {"text": "Yes, it is", "idx": 5415}], "idx": 1008}, {"question": "What are some of the reasons for global hunger?", "answers": [{"text": "Decreasing financial and economic problems", "idx": 5416}, {"text": "Some of the reasons may consist of high food costs, conflict areas, and political instability", "idx": 5417}, {"text": "The country's economy and government", "idx": 5418}, {"text": "Increasing financial and economical problems", "idx": 5419}, {"text": "Abundant Food", "idx": 5420}, {"text": "Food price, political instability and Warefare", "idx": 5421}, {"text": "Bad luck", "idx": 5422}], "idx": 1009}, {"question": "What percentage of the world's hungry live in Bangladesh?", "answers": [{"text": "About 970 million people", "idx": 5423}, {"text": "Four to five percent", "idx": 5424}, {"text": "We don't have sufficient information", "idx": 5425}, {"text": "40 million people", "idx": 5426}, {"text": "This question is not answered in the text", "idx": 5427}], "idx": 1010}, {"question": "What is the frequency of undernourishment?", "answers": [{"text": "The passage says nothing about that", "idx": 5428}, {"text": "1 in 7 people don't have enough to eat", "idx": 5429}, {"text": "1 in 5 people", "idx": 5430}, {"text": "1 out of 7 people, or 963 million people have enought food", "idx": 5431}, {"text": "One out of 7 suffer hungry every minute", "idx": 5432}], "idx": 1011}, {"question": "In what countries do most of the world's undernourished people live?", "answers": [{"text": "India", "idx": 5433}, {"text": "China", "idx": 5434}, {"text": "the war-wracked Democratic Republic of Congo", "idx": 5435}, {"text": "Bangladesh", "idx": 5436}, {"text": "Indonesia", "idx": 5437}, {"text": "Pakistan", "idx": 5438}, {"text": "Ethiopia", "idx": 5439}, {"text": "Neighborhood", "idx": 5440}, {"text": "The world", "idx": 5441}, {"text": "USA", "idx": 5442}, {"text": "Africa", "idx": 5443}, {"text": "Asia", "idx": 5444}], "idx": 1012}, {"question": "What is the Democratic Republic of Congo particularly suffering from?", "answers": [{"text": "Hunger", "idx": 5445}, {"text": "Warefare", "idx": 5446}, {"text": "Conflict Zone", "idx": 5447}, {"text": "Poverty and war", "idx": 5448}, {"text": "Terrorism", "idx": 5449}, {"text": "Percent", "idx": 5450}], "idx": 1013}, {"question": "What percent of the world is starving and in what two countries can most of these people be found", "answers": [{"text": "5% and India and China", "idx": 5451}, {"text": "65% and India and Asia", "idx": 5452}, {"text": "45% and India and China", "idx": 5453}, {"text": "65% and India and China", "idx": 5454}, {"text": "15% and China + India", "idx": 5455}, {"text": "5, USA and Bangladesh", "idx": 5456}], "idx": 1014}, {"question": "Will there be a possible accurate estimate on the total accurate measure of what the actual problems will be?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 5457}, {"text": "Yes, there is an accurate estimate on the total accurate..", "idx": 5458}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 5459}, {"text": "Yes, there will be a a possible accurate estimate ..", "idx": 5460}], "idx": 1015}, {"question": "Why are certain countries so vulnerable to the issue of poverty?", "answers": [{"text": "Financial and economic problems", "idx": 5461}, {"text": "High human population", "idx": 5462}, {"text": "They experience more warfares", "idx": 5463}, {"text": "The country's economy is experiencing high inflation", "idx": 5464}, {"text": "Bad luck", "idx": 5465}], "idx": 1016}, {"question": "What percentage of the world's hungry live in Democratic Republic of Congo, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan or Ethiopia?", "answers": [{"text": "45%", "idx": 5466}, {"text": "50%", "idx": 5467}, {"text": "15%", "idx": 5468}, {"text": "65%", "idx": 5469}, {"text": "65%", "idx": 5470}, {"text": "23%", "idx": 5471}], "idx": 1017}, {"question": "What are the two major factors causing widespread poverty in the Democratic Republic of Congo?", "answers": [{"text": "Lack of financial and economic problems", "idx": 5472}, {"text": "War and disease", "idx": 5473}, {"text": "Increasing stability", "idx": 5474}, {"text": "War with alients", "idx": 5475}, {"text": "Warfare and political instability", "idx": 5476}, {"text": "Bad luck and bad economy", "idx": 5477}], "idx": 1018}]}} +{"idx": 95, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Here is a riddle for you to ponder: What do you and a tiny speck of dust in outer space have in common? Think you know the answer? Both you and the speck of dust consist of matter. So does the ground beneath your feet. In fact, everything you can see and touch is made of matter. The only things that are not matter are forms of energy. This would include things such as light and sound. Although forms of energy are not matter, the air and other substances they travel through are. So what is matter? Matter is defined as anything that has mass and volume. You may recall that atoms are the building blocks of matter. Even things as small as atoms have mass and volume. The more atoms, or matter, the more mass and volume are present. Different types of atoms have different amounts of mass and volume. So, its not enough to know the count of atoms to determine the mass. You must also know the type of atoms an item is made of. Mass and volume are just two ways to describe the physical property of a substance. Physical properties are all determined by the amounts and type of atoms that compose items. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is and isn't matter?", "answers": [{"text": "Mass is something with physical properties", "idx": 5478}, {"text": "Mass is something that has mass", "idx": 5479}, {"text": "Forms of energy are matter", "idx": 5480}, {"text": "Everything you can see and touch is made of matter, but energy isn't matter", "idx": 5481}, {"text": "An object you can see and touch is matter, forms of energy are not matter", "idx": 5482}], "idx": 1019}, {"question": "What is matter?", "answers": [{"text": "It is anything that has mass and volume, and atoms are the building blocks of matter", "idx": 5483}, {"text": "Matter is something with physical properties", "idx": 5484}, {"text": "A form of energy is matter", "idx": 5485}, {"text": "Matter is defined as anything that has mass and volume", "idx": 5486}, {"text": "An object you can see and touch is matter", "idx": 5487}], "idx": 1020}, {"question": "What is small that has mass and volume and is a building block fro matter?", "answers": [{"text": "Air", "idx": 5488}, {"text": "Atom", "idx": 5489}, {"text": "Molecules", "idx": 5490}, {"text": "Energy", "idx": 5491}, {"text": "Atoms", "idx": 5492}], "idx": 1021}, {"question": "What are some ways to describe a substance?", "answers": [{"text": "A form of energy", "idx": 5493}, {"text": "Physical properties, the amount and type of atoms that compose them, and Mass and volume", "idx": 5494}, {"text": "Mass and volume", "idx": 5495}, {"text": "Matter and properties", "idx": 5496}, {"text": "A subtance is anything that has matter", "idx": 5497}], "idx": 1022}, {"question": "Does that speck of dust in outer space, have a volume?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes, all things made of matter have a volume, as well as a mass", "idx": 5498}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 5499}, {"text": "No, they don't", "idx": 5500}, {"text": "Yes, as they are matter", "idx": 5501}], "idx": 1023}, {"question": "What must you know to determine the mass of an object?", "answers": [{"text": "The shape of atom", "idx": 5502}, {"text": "Type and number of atoms", "idx": 5503}, {"text": "The weight of an object", "idx": 5504}, {"text": "The type of atoms it has and the number", "idx": 5505}, {"text": "The number of atoms", "idx": 5506}, {"text": "Types of atoms, the count of atoms, the type of atoms an item is made of", "idx": 5507}], "idx": 1024}, {"question": "What is not made of matter if everything you can see and touch is made up of matter?", "answers": [{"text": "Air", "idx": 5508}, {"text": "Energies", "idx": 5509}, {"text": "Matter", "idx": 5510}, {"text": "Sound", "idx": 5511}, {"text": "Light", "idx": 5512}, {"text": "Anything that has volume", "idx": 5513}, {"text": "Forms of energy", "idx": 5514}], "idx": 1025}, {"question": "How are humans and a tiny speck of dust from space similar?", "answers": [{"text": "Both are made of matter", "idx": 5515}, {"text": "They are both made of atoms", "idx": 5516}, {"text": "They both consist of matter", "idx": 5517}, {"text": "They both have the same structure and composition", "idx": 5518}, {"text": "They both are objects", "idx": 5519}, {"text": "Both are insignificant in the grand scheme of things", "idx": 5520}], "idx": 1026}, {"question": "According to this passage, what do you and a tiny speck of dust have in common?", "answers": [{"text": "Both are made of energy", "idx": 5521}, {"text": "We both have physical properties", "idx": 5522}, {"text": "We both are made of matter", "idx": 5523}, {"text": "We both have atoms", "idx": 5524}], "idx": 1027}, {"question": "What else does one need to know if it is not enough to know the count of atoms to determine the mass?", "answers": [{"text": "The type of atoms an item is made of", "idx": 5525}, {"text": "The type of atoms and how many", "idx": 5526}, {"text": "Weight", "idx": 5527}, {"text": "The volume", "idx": 5528}], "idx": 1028}, {"question": "What is necessary to determine mass?", "answers": [{"text": "The type of atom, and number of atoms", "idx": 5529}, {"text": "The count of atoms and the type of atoms an item is made of", "idx": 5530}, {"text": "Weight", "idx": 5531}, {"text": "The type and number of atoms", "idx": 5532}, {"text": "The physical properties and volume", "idx": 5533}], "idx": 1029}, {"question": "Are light and sound made if matter?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 5534}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 5535}, {"text": "No, they are energies", "idx": 5536}], "idx": 1030}]}} +{"idx": 96, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Alexander III of Macedon (20/21 July 356 - 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great (Greek: Alexandros o Megas, Alexandros ho Megas [a.lek.san.dros ho me.gas]), was a King (Basileus) of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon and a member of the Argead dynasty. Born in Pella in 356 BC, Alexander succeeded his father, Philip II, to the throne at the age of twenty. He spent most of his ruling years on an unprecedented military campaign through Asia and northeast Africa, until by the age of thirty he had created one of the largest empires of the ancient world, stretching from Greece to Egypt and into northwest India. He was undefeated in battle and is considered one of history's most successful military commanders. During his youth, Alexander was tutored by the philosopher Aristotle until the age of 16. After Philip was assassinated in 336 BC, Alexander succeeded his father to the throne and inherited a strong kingdom and an experienced army. He had been awarded the generalship of Greece and used this authority to launch his father's Panhellenic project to lead the Greeks in the conquest of Persia. In 334 BC, he invaded the Achaemenid Empire, ruled Asia Minor, and began a series of campaigns that lasted ten years. Alexander broke the power of Persia in a series of decisive battles, most notably the battles of Issus and Gaugamela. He subsequently overthrew the Persian King Darius III and conquered the Achaemenid Empire in its entirety. At that point, his empire stretched from the Adriatic Sea to the Indus River. Seeking to reach the \"ends of the world and the Great Outer Sea\", he invaded India in 326 BC, but was eventually forced to turn back at the demand of his troops. Alexander died in Babylon in 323 BC, the city he planned to establish as his capital, without executing a series of planned campaigns that would have begun with an invasion of Arabia. In the years following his death, a series of civil wars tore his empire apart, resulting in several states ruled by the Diadochi, Alexander's surviving generals and heirs. Alexander's legacy includes the cultural diffusion his conquests engendered, such as Greco-Buddhism. He founded some twenty cities that bore his name, most notably Alexandria in Egypt. Alexander's settlement of Greek colonists and the resulting spread of Greek culture in the east resulted in a new Hellenistic civilization, aspects of which were still evident in the traditions of the Byzantine Empire in the mid-15th century and the presence of Greek speakers in central and far eastern Anatolia until the 1920s. Alexander became legendary as a classical hero in the mold of Achilles, and he features prominently in the history and myth of Greek and non-Greek cultures. ", "questions": [{"question": "Where did the city Alexandria, Egypt get its name from?", "answers": [{"text": "Some twenty cities that bore", "idx": 5537}, {"text": "Alexander", "idx": 5538}, {"text": "Alexander gave this name to all big cities he invaded", "idx": 5539}, {"text": "Philip", "idx": 5540}, {"text": "It was founded by Alexander", "idx": 5541}, {"text": "Its name was changed to Alexandria when Alexander was born", "idx": 5542}, {"text": "It isn't related to Alexander the Great", "idx": 5543}], "idx": 1031}, {"question": "To which Macedonian dynasty did the Achaemenid Empire fall to?", "answers": [{"text": "The Philip II dynasty", "idx": 5544}, {"text": "The Pella dynasty", "idx": 5545}, {"text": "The Alexander III dynasty", "idx": 5546}, {"text": "Maurya", "idx": 5547}], "idx": 1032}, {"question": "How old was Alexander the Great when he invaded India?", "answers": [{"text": "34", "idx": 5548}, {"text": "Alexander the Great was 30 years old", "idx": 5549}, {"text": "32", "idx": 5550}, {"text": "30", "idx": 5551}, {"text": "29", "idx": 5552}, {"text": "28", "idx": 5553}], "idx": 1033}, {"question": "How long after Philip's death did Alexander invade India?", "answers": [{"text": "A few years", "idx": 5554}, {"text": "About 10 years later", "idx": 5555}, {"text": "It isn't stated", "idx": 5556}, {"text": "3 years", "idx": 5557}, {"text": "He did it 10 years before Philip's death", "idx": 5558}, {"text": "2 years", "idx": 5559}], "idx": 1034}, {"question": "To which dynasty did Aristotle serve as a tutor?", "answers": [{"text": "The Achaemenid Empire dynasty", "idx": 5560}, {"text": "The Indian dynasty", "idx": 5561}, {"text": "Aristotle's dynasty", "idx": 5562}, {"text": "The Argead dynasty", "idx": 5563}], "idx": 1035}, {"question": "What kingdom did King Philip II rule over?", "answers": [{"text": "The Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon", "idx": 5564}, {"text": "Persian kingdom of Macedon", "idx": 5565}, {"text": "The kingdom of Macedon", "idx": 5566}, {"text": "The Babylon kingdom", "idx": 5567}, {"text": "Greek kingdom of Macedon", "idx": 5568}, {"text": "The Persian kingdom", "idx": 5569}, {"text": "Egyptian kingdom of Macedon", "idx": 5570}, {"text": "The Indian kingdom", "idx": 5571}], "idx": 1036}, {"question": "What happened to Alexander's father when Alexander was 20 years old?", "answers": [{"text": "He was assassinated", "idx": 5572}, {"text": "Injured", "idx": 5573}, {"text": "He died", "idx": 5574}, {"text": "He was awarded the generalship of Greece", "idx": 5575}, {"text": "He started being tutored by Aristotle", "idx": 5576}, {"text": "His throne was taken by Alexander", "idx": 5577}], "idx": 1037}, {"question": "How old was Alexander II when he died?", "answers": [{"text": "The age isn't stated in the paragraph", "idx": 5578}, {"text": "16", "idx": 5579}, {"text": "32", "idx": 5580}, {"text": "326", "idx": 5581}, {"text": "Almost 33", "idx": 5582}, {"text": "About 30", "idx": 5583}], "idx": 1038}, {"question": "By what year did Alexander the Great create one of the largest empires of the ancient world?", "answers": [{"text": "328 BC", "idx": 5584}, {"text": "386 BC", "idx": 5585}, {"text": "Alexander the Great created one of the largest empires of the ancient world by 326 BC", "idx": 5586}, {"text": "323 BC", "idx": 5587}, {"text": "356 BC", "idx": 5588}, {"text": "326 BC", "idx": 5589}, {"text": "336 BC", "idx": 5590}], "idx": 1039}]}} +{"idx": 97, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Gravity can pull soil, mud, and rocks down cliffs and hillsides. This is called mass movement. The most destructive types of mass movement are landslides and mudslides. They occur suddenly. They generally have little warning before they happen. They engulf everything in their path. Two other types of mass movement are slump and creep. They usually aren't as destructive as landslides and mudslides. Slump is the sudden movement of large blocks of rock and soil down a slope. Creep is the very slow movement of rock and soil down a slope. It causes trees, fence posts, and other structures to tilt downhill. ", "questions": [{"question": "Name four types of mass movement.", "answers": [{"text": "Flood", "idx": 5591}, {"text": "Rain", "idx": 5592}, {"text": "Heat", "idx": 5593}, {"text": "Snow", "idx": 5594}, {"text": "Dump, and clump", "idx": 5595}, {"text": "Slope", "idx": 5596}, {"text": "Tilt", "idx": 5597}, {"text": "Landslides", "idx": 5598}, {"text": "Mudslides", "idx": 5599}, {"text": "Slump", "idx": 5600}, {"text": "Creep", "idx": 5601}], "idx": 1040}, {"question": "What are four kinds of movements that carry earth, rock and other items down a slope or mountain?", "answers": [{"text": "Soil slope", "idx": 5602}, {"text": "Fast", "idx": 5603}, {"text": "Slow", "idx": 5604}, {"text": "Powerfull", "idx": 5605}, {"text": "Clump", "idx": 5606}, {"text": "Tilt", "idx": 5607}, {"text": "Messy", "idx": 5608}, {"text": "Slump", "idx": 5609}, {"text": "Creep", "idx": 5610}, {"text": "Landslides", "idx": 5611}, {"text": "Mudslides", "idx": 5612}], "idx": 1041}, {"question": "Which mass movement occurs slowly and can knock over fence posts?", "answers": [{"text": "Creep", "idx": 5613}, {"text": "A mudslide", "idx": 5614}, {"text": "Slump", "idx": 5615}, {"text": "A landslide", "idx": 5616}], "idx": 1042}, {"question": "Which is less dangerous mass movement?", "answers": [{"text": "Creep", "idx": 5617}, {"text": "Landslides and mudslides", "idx": 5618}, {"text": "Slope and tilt", "idx": 5619}, {"text": "Slump", "idx": 5620}, {"text": "Slump and Creep", "idx": 5621}, {"text": "Mudslides and landslides", "idx": 5622}, {"text": "Creep and slump", "idx": 5623}], "idx": 1043}, {"question": "When does a landslide occur?", "answers": [{"text": "When gravity pulls soil, mud, and rocks down cliffs and hillsides", "idx": 5624}, {"text": "When soil become mud after rain", "idx": 5625}, {"text": "Predictably", "idx": 5626}, {"text": "When rock and soil move slowly down a slope", "idx": 5627}, {"text": "When it rains", "idx": 5628}, {"text": "With little warning", "idx": 5629}, {"text": "In a predictable cycle", "idx": 5630}, {"text": "When mud gradually shifts causing a slump", "idx": 5631}, {"text": "Suddenly", "idx": 5632}], "idx": 1044}, {"question": "What are the differences between slump and creep movement?", "answers": [{"text": "Creep is the slow movement of rock and soil whereas slump is the sudden movement", "idx": 5633}, {"text": "Slump is the sudden movement of large blocks of rock and soil, and Creep is the slow movement of large blocks of rock and soil", "idx": 5634}, {"text": "Slump is the sudden movement of rock and soil while creep is the very slow movement of rock and soil which then picks up any items in its path", "idx": 5635}, {"text": "There is no difference", "idx": 5636}, {"text": "Slump and creep are identical - there is no difference", "idx": 5637}, {"text": "Creep is the sudden movement of rock and soil whereas slump is the slow movement", "idx": 5638}, {"text": "Slump is sudden whereas creep occurs slowly", "idx": 5639}, {"text": "Slump is slow and Creep is fast", "idx": 5640}, {"text": "Slump is the most dangerous kind of mass movement whereas creep is less dangerous", "idx": 5641}], "idx": 1045}, {"question": "Mass movements with little warning are?", "answers": [{"text": "Creep", "idx": 5642}, {"text": "Slow moving", "idx": 5643}, {"text": "Slump", "idx": 5644}, {"text": "Mudslides and landslides", "idx": 5645}, {"text": "Slump and creep", "idx": 5646}, {"text": "The most destructive type of mass movement", "idx": 5647}, {"text": "Landslides and Mudslides", "idx": 5648}], "idx": 1046}, {"question": "What are four types of mass movement?", "answers": [{"text": "Soil slope", "idx": 5649}, {"text": "Fast", "idx": 5650}, {"text": "Slow", "idx": 5651}, {"text": "Powerfull", "idx": 5652}, {"text": "Clump", "idx": 5653}, {"text": "Tilt", "idx": 5654}, {"text": "Messy", "idx": 5655}, {"text": "Slump", "idx": 5656}, {"text": "Creep", "idx": 5657}, {"text": "Landslides", "idx": 5658}, {"text": "Mudslides", "idx": 5659}], "idx": 1047}, {"question": "What are two characteristics of landslides and mudslides?", "answers": [{"text": "They occur suddenly and have little or no warning", "idx": 5660}, {"text": "Little warning and engulfs everything", "idx": 5661}, {"text": "They occur suddenly", "idx": 5662}, {"text": "They generally have little warning before they happen", "idx": 5663}, {"text": "Slow and harmless", "idx": 5664}, {"text": "They occur suddenly and engulf everything in their path", "idx": 5665}, {"text": "They occur slowly", "idx": 5666}, {"text": "They cause trees and fence posts to tilt downward", "idx": 5667}, {"text": "They aren't as destructive as slump or creep", "idx": 5668}, {"text": "They move objects slowly and with a lot of warning", "idx": 5669}, {"text": "They engulf everything in their path", "idx": 5670}], "idx": 1048}, {"question": "What is the term for gravity pulling soil, muds and rocks down cliffs and hillsides?", "answers": [{"text": "Creep", "idx": 5671}, {"text": "Mass tilt", "idx": 5672}, {"text": "Mass movement", "idx": 5673}, {"text": "Mass destruction", "idx": 5674}, {"text": "Mass slump", "idx": 5675}, {"text": "Mass mudslide", "idx": 5676}, {"text": "This is called mass movement", "idx": 5677}], "idx": 1049}, {"question": "What is the difference between slump and creep?", "answers": [{"text": "Slump is the sudden movement of large blocks of rock and soil down a slope, while Creep is the very slow movement", "idx": 5678}, {"text": "There is no difference", "idx": 5679}, {"text": "Slump is the sudden movement of large blocks of rock and soil, and creep is the very slow movement of rock and soil down a slope", "idx": 5680}, {"text": "Creep is the movement of rock and soil whereas slump is the movement of mud and ice", "idx": 5681}, {"text": "Slump engulfs everything in its path whereas creep destroys only trees", "idx": 5682}, {"text": "Creep is the slow movement whereas slump is the sudden movement of rock and soil", "idx": 5683}, {"text": "Slump is the sudden movement of large blocks of rock and soil down a slope, while Creep is the very slow movement of rock and soil down a slope", "idx": 5684}, {"text": "Slump is a sudden movement of rock and soil whereas creep is slow movement", "idx": 5685}, {"text": "Slump is slow movement, and Creep is fast movement", "idx": 5686}, {"text": "Slump engulfs everything in its path whereas creep engulfs trees only", "idx": 5687}], "idx": 1050}, {"question": "What type of mass movement occurs suddenly but not as dangerous as a landslide?", "answers": [{"text": "Creep", "idx": 5688}, {"text": "Tilt", "idx": 5689}, {"text": "Mudslide", "idx": 5690}, {"text": "Slump", "idx": 5691}], "idx": 1051}, {"question": "Why are mudslides and landslides the most destructive types of mass movement?", "answers": [{"text": "There is little warning before they happen", "idx": 5692}, {"text": "They cause trees to tilt downhill", "idx": 5693}, {"text": "It causes tree, fence posts, and other structures to tilt downhill", "idx": 5694}, {"text": "They occur suddenly", "idx": 5695}, {"text": "They cause large blocks of rock and soil to move down a slope", "idx": 5696}, {"text": "They are sudden onset with little warning before they happen and they engulf everything in their path", "idx": 5697}, {"text": "They occur suddenly and engulf everything in their path", "idx": 5698}, {"text": "The occur suddenly with little warning and engulf everything in their path", "idx": 5699}, {"text": "They are powerful", "idx": 5700}, {"text": "They creep slowly and do great harm", "idx": 5701}, {"text": "They engulf everything in their path", "idx": 5702}], "idx": 1052}, {"question": "What happens when landslides and mudslides occur?", "answers": [{"text": "Gravity can pull soil, mud, and rocks down cliffs and hillsides, engulfing everything in it's path with little or no warning", "idx": 5703}, {"text": "Moderate destruction results", "idx": 5704}, {"text": "They engulf trees and fence posts only", "idx": 5705}, {"text": "Mud slides down a hill", "idx": 5706}, {"text": "Engulf everything", "idx": 5707}, {"text": "The are slow moving", "idx": 5708}, {"text": "Rock and soil slowly creeps down the slope, causing trees and structures to tilt", "idx": 5709}, {"text": "Everything in their path is engulfed", "idx": 5710}, {"text": "They engulf everything in their path", "idx": 5711}], "idx": 1053}, {"question": "What is the term for when gravity pulls soil?", "answers": [{"text": "Mass creep", "idx": 5712}, {"text": "It is called mass movement", "idx": 5713}, {"text": "Mass movement", "idx": 5714}, {"text": "Mass destruction", "idx": 5715}, {"text": "Mass slump", "idx": 5716}, {"text": "Mass mudslide", "idx": 5717}, {"text": "Mud movement", "idx": 5718}], "idx": 1054}, {"question": "Which one is more dangerous, a landslide or a slump?", "answers": [{"text": "Landslide is more dangerous", "idx": 5719}, {"text": "A slump", "idx": 5720}, {"text": "They are equally dangerous", "idx": 5721}, {"text": "A landslide", "idx": 5722}], "idx": 1055}, {"question": "What causes Mass Movement?", "answers": [{"text": "Large blocks of rock and soil", "idx": 5723}, {"text": "Rain storm", "idx": 5724}, {"text": "Wind", "idx": 5725}, {"text": "Gravity that pulls soil, mud, down cliffs and hillsides", "idx": 5726}, {"text": "Gravity", "idx": 5727}, {"text": "The slope of hills", "idx": 5728}, {"text": "Gravity pulling soil, mud, and rocks down cliffs and hillsides", "idx": 5729}], "idx": 1056}, {"question": "What are the two types of less destructive mass movement?", "answers": [{"text": "Slump and landslides", "idx": 5730}, {"text": "Flood", "idx": 5731}, {"text": "Rain", "idx": 5732}, {"text": "Slump and mudslides", "idx": 5733}, {"text": "Mudslides and landslides", "idx": 5734}, {"text": "Slump and creep", "idx": 5735}, {"text": "Creep and slump", "idx": 5736}, {"text": "Slump and tilt", "idx": 5737}], "idx": 1057}]}} +{"idx": 98, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": " Arthur Weldon had not been very enthusiastic about the paper at any time, although he humored the girls by attending in a good-natured way to the advertising, hiring some of the country folk to get subscriptions, and keeping the books. He was a young man of considerable education who had inherited a large fortune, safely invested, and therefore had no need, through financial necessity, to interest himself in business of any sort. He allowed the girls to print his name as editor in chief, but he did no editorial work at all, amusing himself these delightful summer days by wandering in the woods, where he collected botanical specimens, or sitting with Uncle John on the lawn, where they read together or played chess. Both the men were glad the girls were happy in their work and enthusiastic over the success of their audacious venture. Beth was developing decided talent as a writer of editorials and her articles were even more thoughtful and dignified than were those of Patsy. The two girls found plenty to occupy them at the office, while Louise did the reportorial work and flitted through Millville and down to Huntingdon each day in search of small items of local interest. She grew fond of this work, for it brought her close to the people and enabled her to study their characters and peculiarities. Her manner of approaching the simple country folk was so gracious and winning that they freely gave her any information they possessed, and chatted with her unreservedly. ", "questions": [{"question": "What are the three girls' names?", "answers": [{"text": "Going", "idx": 5738}, {"text": "Louise, Beth & the other girl", "idx": 5739}, {"text": "Beth, Patsy, and Louise", "idx": 5740}, {"text": "Only two: Louise & Beth", "idx": 5741}], "idx": 1058}, {"question": "Who worked for the editor in chief?", "answers": [{"text": "Uncle John", "idx": 5742}, {"text": "The country folk and the girls, Louise and Beth", "idx": 5743}, {"text": "Beth, Patsy, country folk and Louise all worked for the editor in chief", "idx": 5744}], "idx": 1059}, {"question": "Why Arthur did not do any editorial work yet, was listed as the chief editor?", "answers": [{"text": "He had inherited a large fortune", "idx": 5745}, {"text": "Although he had not been very enthusiastic about the paper at any time, although he humored the girls by attending in a good-natured way to the advertising, hiring some of the country folk to get subscriptions, and keeping the book", "idx": 5746}, {"text": "Because he had no interest in financial gain from the company but allowed the girls to use his name anyways", "idx": 5747}, {"text": "He collected botanical specimens", "idx": 5748}], "idx": 1060}, {"question": "Who read and played chess with Uncle John on the lawn?", "answers": [{"text": "Hughes", "idx": 5749}, {"text": "Arthur Weldon", "idx": 5750}, {"text": "Louise", "idx": 5751}, {"text": "Beth", "idx": 5752}], "idx": 1061}, {"question": "Who played chess?", "answers": [{"text": "Arthur Weldon & Uncle John", "idx": 5753}, {"text": "Pay for", "idx": 5754}, {"text": "Louise & Beth", "idx": 5755}, {"text": "Arthur Weldon and Uncle John", "idx": 5756}], "idx": 1062}, {"question": "Who was a young man of considerable education who had inherited a large fortune?", "answers": [{"text": "Arthur Weldon", "idx": 5757}, {"text": "Uncle John", "idx": 5758}, {"text": "Christians", "idx": 5759}], "idx": 1063}, {"question": "Who allowed the girls to print his name as editor in chief?", "answers": [{"text": "Arthur Weldon", "idx": 5760}, {"text": "Uncle John", "idx": 5761}, {"text": "Warhead", "idx": 5762}], "idx": 1064}, {"question": "Who was fond of reportorial work?", "answers": [{"text": "Louise", "idx": 5763}, {"text": "Beth", "idx": 5764}], "idx": 1065}, {"question": "Whose name was on the papers as the editor in chief?", "answers": [{"text": "Arthur Weldon was listed as editor in chief", "idx": 5765}, {"text": "The girls", "idx": 5766}, {"text": "Ordered", "idx": 5767}, {"text": "Arthur Weldon, though he did no editorial work", "idx": 5768}], "idx": 1066}, {"question": "Who was a young man of considerable education?", "answers": [{"text": "Arthur Weldon", "idx": 5769}, {"text": "Celebrates", "idx": 5770}, {"text": "Uncle John", "idx": 5771}], "idx": 1067}, {"question": "Whose work brought her close to the people and enabled her to study their characters and peculiarities?", "answers": [{"text": "Years", "idx": 5772}, {"text": "Louise", "idx": 5773}, {"text": "Beth", "idx": 5774}], "idx": 1068}, {"question": "Which girl's work brought her close to people and enabled her to study their characteristics?", "answers": [{"text": "Louise", "idx": 5775}, {"text": "Beth", "idx": 5776}], "idx": 1069}, {"question": "Which men were glad the girls were happy?", "answers": [{"text": "The country folk", "idx": 5777}, {"text": "Arthur Weldon & Uncle John", "idx": 5778}, {"text": "Arthur Weldon and Uncle John", "idx": 5779}], "idx": 1070}, {"question": "Who worked well with those who lived in the country and how did they help her?", "answers": [{"text": "John: his manner of approaching the simple country folk was so gracious and winning", "idx": 5780}, {"text": "The country folk freely gave her any information they possessed, and chatted with her unreservedly", "idx": 5781}, {"text": "Louise: her manner of approaching the simple country folk was so gracious and winning", "idx": 5782}, {"text": "Louise worked well with the country folk, and in return they gave her all the information she wanted", "idx": 5783}], "idx": 1071}, {"question": "Arthur and uncle John were glad that which two girls were happy in their work?", "answers": [{"text": "Arthur", "idx": 5784}, {"text": "The girls", "idx": 5785}, {"text": "Louise", "idx": 5786}, {"text": "Beth", "idx": 5787}, {"text": "Patsy", "idx": 5788}], "idx": 1072}, {"question": "What are the names of the three girls running the business?", "answers": [{"text": "Officials", "idx": 5789}, {"text": "Only 2: Louise and Beth", "idx": 5790}, {"text": "Louise, Beth, and the other girl", "idx": 5791}, {"text": "Beth, Patsy and Louise", "idx": 5792}], "idx": 1073}, {"question": "Who allowed the girls to print his names as editor and chief?", "answers": [{"text": "Arthur Weldon", "idx": 5793}, {"text": "Uncle John", "idx": 5794}, {"text": "Predator", "idx": 5795}], "idx": 1074}, {"question": "What did Louise study about the people she grew close to while reporting?", "answers": [{"text": "Their characters and peculiarities", "idx": 5796}, {"text": "Small items of local interest", "idx": 5797}], "idx": 1075}, {"question": "What did Arthur Weldon do on a daily basis?", "answers": [{"text": "He amused himself these delightful summer days by wandering in the woods, where he collected botanical specimens, or sat with Uncle John on the lawn, where they read together or played chess", "idx": 5798}, {"text": "Arthur read, collected plants and flowers, wandered in the woods and read", "idx": 5799}, {"text": "Editorial work", "idx": 5800}], "idx": 1076}]}} +{"idx": 99, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "After graduating, Einstein spent almost two frustrating years searching for a teaching post. He acquired Swiss citizenship in February 1901, but was not conscripted for medical reasons. With the help of Marcel Grossmann's father Einstein secured a job in Bern at the Federal Office for Intellectual Property, the patent office, as an assistant examiner. He evaluated patent applications for a variety of devices including a gravel sorter and an electromechanical typewriter. In 1903, Einstein's position at the Swiss Patent Office became permanent, although he was passed over for promotion until he \"fully mastered machine technology\". Much of his work at the patent office related to questions about transmission of electric signals and electrical-mechanical synchronization of time, two technical problems that show up conspicuously in the thought experiments that eventually led Einstein to his radical conclusions about the nature of light and the fundamental connection between space and time. With a few friends he had met in Bern, Einstein started a small discussion group, self-mockingly named \"The Olympia Academy\", which met regularly to discuss science and philosophy. Their readings included the works of Henri Poincare, Ernst Mach, and David Hume, which influenced his scientific and philosophical outlook. ", "questions": [{"question": "Which event happend after others?", "answers": [{"text": "Starting a small discussion group", "idx": 5801}, {"text": "Eevaluated patent applications for a variety of devices", "idx": 5802}, {"text": "Securring a job in Bern", "idx": 5803}, {"text": "Acquiring Swiss citizenship", "idx": 5804}, {"text": "Searching for a teaching post", "idx": 5805}], "idx": 1077}, {"question": "Working where resulted in the radical conclusions about the nature of light?", "answers": [{"text": "Swiss Patent Office", "idx": 5806}, {"text": "Two technical problems", "idx": 5807}, {"text": "the patent office", "idx": 5808}, {"text": "The Olympia Academy", "idx": 5809}, {"text": "Bern", "idx": 5810}], "idx": 1078}, {"question": "Discussions with influenced Einstein's scientific and philosophical outlook?", "answers": [{"text": "Hume", "idx": 5811}, {"text": "Poincare", "idx": 5812}, {"text": "Mach", "idx": 5813}, {"text": "Friends he had met in Bern", "idx": 5814}, {"text": "Einstein", "idx": 5815}], "idx": 1079}, {"question": "Who helped Einstein get a job, during which he gained experiences that resulted in the radical conclusions about the nature of light?", "answers": [{"text": "Swiss citizenship", "idx": 5816}, {"text": "Transmission of electric signals and electrical-mechanical synchronization", "idx": 5817}, {"text": "A reading group that influenced his scientific and philosophical outlook", "idx": 5818}, {"text": "Two technical problems", "idx": 5819}, {"text": "Marcel Grossmann", "idx": 5820}, {"text": "Marcel Grossmann's father", "idx": 5821}], "idx": 1080}, {"question": "The Olympia Academy read about what writers?", "answers": [{"text": "Bern", "idx": 5822}, {"text": "Hume", "idx": 5823}, {"text": "Poincare", "idx": 5824}, {"text": "Mach", "idx": 5825}, {"text": "Einstein", "idx": 5826}], "idx": 1081}, {"question": "Which event happend before others?", "answers": [{"text": "Starting a small discussion group", "idx": 5827}, {"text": "Eevaluated patent applications for a variety of devices", "idx": 5828}, {"text": "A reading group that influenced his scientific and philosophical outlook", "idx": 5829}, {"text": "Securring a job in Bern", "idx": 5830}, {"text": "Acquiring Swiss citizenship", "idx": 5831}, {"text": "Searching for a teaching post", "idx": 5832}], "idx": 1082}]}} +{"idx": 100, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "In Italy, he returned to painting, at first producing a series of works executed in tempera on linen. These include portraits and altarpieces, notably, the Paumgartner altarpiece and the Adoration of the Magi. In early 1506, he returned to Venice and stayed there until the spring of 1507. By this time Durer's engravings had attained great popularity and were being copied. In Venice he was given a valuable commission from the emigrant German community for the church of San Bartolomeo. This was the altar-piece known as the Adoration of the Virgin or the Feast of Rose Garlands. It includes portraits of members of Venice's German community, but shows a strong Italian influence. It was subsequently acquired by the Emperor Rudolf II and taken to Prague. Other paintings Durer produced in Venice include The Virgin and Child with the Goldfinch, Christ Disputing with the Doctors (supposedly produced in a mere five days), and a number of smaller works. ", "questions": [{"question": "For what church was the altar-piece known as the Adoration of the Virgin or the Feast of Rose Garlands produced?", "answers": [{"text": "San Bartolomeo", "idx": 5833}, {"text": "The Holy Temple of Venice", "idx": 5834}, {"text": "The Lutheran Church in Prague", "idx": 5835}, {"text": "Church of San Bartolomeo", "idx": 5836}], "idx": 1083}, {"question": "In the altar-piece known as the Adoration of the Virgin or the Feast of Rose Garlands, what was the national background of the people depicted?", "answers": [{"text": "Venice's Dutch community", "idx": 5837}, {"text": "Ireland's Catholic community", "idx": 5838}, {"text": "German", "idx": 5839}, {"text": "Venice's German community", "idx": 5840}], "idx": 1084}, {"question": "Who acquired the altar-piece known as the Adoration of the Virgin or Feast of Rose Garlands?", "answers": [{"text": "Emperor Rudolph II", "idx": 5841}, {"text": "Emperor Maximilian I", "idx": 5842}, {"text": "Emperor Rudolf II", "idx": 5843}, {"text": "Charles V", "idx": 5844}], "idx": 1085}, {"question": "By the end of what year did Durer's engravings become very popular?", "answers": [{"text": "1513", "idx": 5845}, {"text": "1507", "idx": 5846}, {"text": "1521", "idx": 5847}], "idx": 1086}, {"question": "What was the media used to create both the Paumgartner alterpiece and the Adoration of the Magi?", "answers": [{"text": "Tempera on Linen", "idx": 5848}, {"text": "Oil on canvas technique", "idx": 5849}, {"text": "The Fresco technique", "idx": 5850}], "idx": 1087}]}} +{"idx": 101, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- Eight-year-old Tineyi takes my hand and leads me into her mud-thatched hut in my home village of Matau in rural Zimbabwe. There, in a dark corner of the room, is a wooden bookshelf. Carefully crafted by her father, it protects her word-filled treasures from the smoky fire inside the small hut where her mother cooks. I smile, knowing that her father has recognized the value these books will bring to his little bookworm -- a life ahead of her with limitless opportunities. It was not a life intended for many girls in Africa. As a cattle-herding tomboy, I was bound to follow in the footsteps of generations of women before me: early marriage, illiteracy and poverty. Back then, most kids in my village never had a chance to attend pre-school because it didn't exist. Instead, we would spend hours chasing birds and monkeys from our parents' fields. Gold mines and urban factories employed men, while women remained at home to look after their children. The more men could read and write, the better their chances of being employed and able to provide for their family. As a result, families wanted to educate their sons, who became village role models. Without an education, how could girls compete? How could they become role models, too? That was more than 40 years ago. Today, change is happening in my beloved Matau, and all across the long red dirt roads, verdant mountains and open blue skies of Africa. The leaders of African countries have made education more of a priority, even for girls. Now, girls can be role models. Girls like me, a cattle herder who married young, and by age 18 had three children and no high school diploma. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the current state of education?", "answers": [{"text": "University failures", "idx": 5851}, {"text": "Today, both boys and girls are educated and can be role models", "idx": 5852}, {"text": "Leaders have made education a priority for both boys and girls", "idx": 5853}, {"text": "High school diploma", "idx": 5854}, {"text": "Leaders have made education a priority for boys only", "idx": 5855}], "idx": 1088}, {"question": "What is happening to better the life of women in Africa?", "answers": [{"text": "Change is happening. Girls are becoming role models also now that education is becoming available to them. Even ones that are older and have zero schooling already", "idx": 5856}, {"text": "Education is now a priority for them", "idx": 5857}, {"text": "Work in gold mines", "idx": 5858}, {"text": "Makeup", "idx": 5859}, {"text": "Herd cattle", "idx": 5860}, {"text": "Birth more babies", "idx": 5861}, {"text": "Less early marriages", "idx": 5862}], "idx": 1089}, {"question": "Why did the village encourage educating the male villagers?", "answers": [{"text": "To talk to girls", "idx": 5863}, {"text": "To gain education in order to find a job", "idx": 5864}, {"text": "To better their chances of being employed and able to provide for their family by working in gold mines and factories", "idx": 5865}, {"text": "Find employment in gold mines and factories", "idx": 5866}, {"text": "Provide for their families", "idx": 5867}, {"text": "Cook food", "idx": 5868}, {"text": "Herd cattle", "idx": 5869}, {"text": "Become politicians", "idx": 5870}], "idx": 1090}, {"question": "Who crafted the wooden bookshelf that sits in the dark corner of the room?", "answers": [{"text": "The parents", "idx": 5871}, {"text": "Author's father", "idx": 5872}, {"text": "Author's mother", "idx": 5873}, {"text": "Tineyi's Grandfather constructed the bookshelf", "idx": 5874}, {"text": "Gerd", "idx": 5875}], "idx": 1091}, {"question": "What changes have come about for girls in Matau?", "answers": [{"text": "Now, girls can be role models", "idx": 5876}, {"text": "Education has also been made a priority for girls and they can become role models", "idx": 5877}, {"text": "Instead, we would spend hours chasing birds and monkeys from our parents' fields", "idx": 5878}, {"text": "Education for girls", "idx": 5879}, {"text": "Urban factories", "idx": 5880}], "idx": 1092}, {"question": "What was the early life history to age 18 of the writer?", "answers": [{"text": "Worked in gold mines", "idx": 5881}, {"text": "Cattle-herding", "idx": 5882}, {"text": "Attended pre-school", "idx": 5883}, {"text": "Had a high school diploma", "idx": 5884}, {"text": "Got married", "idx": 5885}, {"text": "By age 18 had three children and no high school diploma", "idx": 5886}, {"text": "Have 3 children", "idx": 5887}, {"text": "A cattle herder", "idx": 5888}, {"text": "Worked in urban factories", "idx": 5889}, {"text": "The writer was a cattle herder, married and had three children", "idx": 5890}, {"text": "Chasing birds and monkeys", "idx": 5891}], "idx": 1093}, {"question": "What did the kids in the village do in place of preschool?", "answers": [{"text": "Chase birds and monkeys", "idx": 5892}, {"text": "Spend hours chasing birds and monkeys from our parents' fields", "idx": 5893}, {"text": "Learn to read and write", "idx": 5894}, {"text": "Gold mines and urban factories employed men, while women remained at home to look after their children", "idx": 5895}, {"text": "Herd cattle", "idx": 5896}], "idx": 1094}, {"question": "What was the state of education?", "answers": [{"text": "University", "idx": 5897}, {"text": "Families often educated their sons, men could read and write and became leaders", "idx": 5898}, {"text": "It was promoted", "idx": 5899}, {"text": "No high school diploma", "idx": 5900}, {"text": "Low priority for leaders", "idx": 5901}, {"text": "Girls were educated", "idx": 5902}, {"text": "Families favor educating sons", "idx": 5903}], "idx": 1095}, {"question": "Where is the author from?", "answers": [{"text": "Johannesburg", "idx": 5904}, {"text": "Romania", "idx": 5905}, {"text": "Rutal Zimbabwee", "idx": 5906}, {"text": "South Africa", "idx": 5907}, {"text": "Matau, Zimbabwe", "idx": 5908}, {"text": "Matau", "idx": 5909}, {"text": "Africa", "idx": 5910}], "idx": 1096}, {"question": "What protects Tineyi's word-filled treasures?", "answers": [{"text": "Bookshelf", "idx": 5911}, {"text": "Wooden shelf", "idx": 5912}, {"text": "The kitchen", "idx": 5913}, {"text": "Wooden book", "idx": 5914}], "idx": 1097}, {"question": "What were the treasures of the girl from Matau?", "answers": [{"text": "Books", "idx": 5915}, {"text": "Wooden bookshelf", "idx": 5916}, {"text": "Role models", "idx": 5917}, {"text": "Gold", "idx": 5918}, {"text": "Girls like me, a cattle herder who married young, and by age 18 had three children and no high school diploma", "idx": 5919}], "idx": 1098}, {"question": "What did children in the village do in their youth?", "answers": [{"text": "Get high school diploma", "idx": 5920}, {"text": "Get married", "idx": 5921}, {"text": "Work in gold mines", "idx": 5922}, {"text": "Have kids", "idx": 5923}, {"text": "Work in factories", "idx": 5924}, {"text": "Gold mine", "idx": 5925}, {"text": "Chase birds and monkeys", "idx": 5926}, {"text": "Attend pre-school", "idx": 5927}, {"text": "Spend hours chasing birds and monkeys from our parents' fields", "idx": 5928}, {"text": "They did not go to preschool, but instead chased birds and monkeys", "idx": 5929}, {"text": "Learn to cook", "idx": 5930}, {"text": "Herd cattle", "idx": 5931}], "idx": 1099}, {"question": "What is the name of the village where the wooden bookshelf is located?", "answers": [{"text": "Matau", "idx": 5932}, {"text": "Zimbabwee", "idx": 5933}], "idx": 1100}, {"question": "Does her father value education for girls?", "answers": [{"text": "Maybe", "idx": 5934}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 5935}], "idx": 1101}, {"question": "Do girls get an education now?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 5936}, {"text": "Not mentioned", "idx": 5937}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 5938}, {"text": "Yes, they become role models", "idx": 5939}], "idx": 1102}, {"question": "What was the expectation of women 40 years ago in Matau?", "answers": [{"text": "Don't get an education", "idx": 5940}, {"text": "Women remained at home to look after their children", "idx": 5941}, {"text": "Provide for their families", "idx": 5942}, {"text": "Have kids", "idx": 5943}, {"text": "Marry early", "idx": 5944}, {"text": "Have professional careers", "idx": 5945}], "idx": 1103}, {"question": "Was the author a cattle herder?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 5946}, {"text": "Maybe", "idx": 5947}], "idx": 1104}, {"question": "In the past, was it common for girls in Africa to get an education?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 5948}, {"text": "No it is unusual", "idx": 5949}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 5950}], "idx": 1105}, {"question": "What three things did villagers expect from the education of their sons?", "answers": [{"text": "Provide for their family", "idx": 5951}, {"text": "Find employment", "idx": 5952}, {"text": "They expected their sons to have better employment opportunities, to be able to provide more for their families and to become village role models", "idx": 5953}, {"text": "Chase birds and monkeys", "idx": 5954}, {"text": "To sign", "idx": 5955}, {"text": "Herd cattle", "idx": 5956}, {"text": "The more men could read and write, the better their chances of being employed and able to provide for their family", "idx": 5957}], "idx": 1106}, {"question": "What is changing in Matau for women?", "answers": [{"text": "Women and girls can become role models by educating themselves", "idx": 5958}, {"text": "Can get an education", "idx": 5959}, {"text": "Chase more birds and monkeys", "idx": 5960}, {"text": "Job", "idx": 5961}, {"text": "Less pressure to marry young", "idx": 5962}, {"text": "Able to find employment", "idx": 5963}, {"text": "Continue living in mud houses", "idx": 5964}], "idx": 1107}, {"question": "What is the time frame from the start of this story, up until the end of the story.", "answers": [{"text": "30 years", "idx": 5965}, {"text": "This story looks back from the start of it, 40 years", "idx": 5966}, {"text": "20 years", "idx": 5967}, {"text": "Less than 10 years ago", "idx": 5968}, {"text": "More than 40 years ago", "idx": 5969}], "idx": 1108}]}} +{"idx": 102, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "John wanted to have a birthday party for his son, Mike. John and his wife Sara knew that their son loved clowns, as did their daughter Jane. So they looked up a place to have a clown come to his birthday party. When the clown arrived, ten of Mikes friends showed up to watch the show. His parents had sent out 12 invites, thinking 6 or 8 kids would come. The clown started the show by squirting some water from a flower into John's face. This caused John's face to turn red. After the show, when everyone had left, it was up to John and Sara to clean up after the party. There was food everywhere; they had had salad and there was lettuce on the ground. Later that evening it was dinnertime and the family had to choose what to eat. The choices were order a pizza, make hamburgers, go get fried chicken or make noodles. Since it was Mike's birthday they let him choose. He really wanted pizza so they called up Pizza Palace to place their order. When the pizza arrived it did not come in a square box like most pizzas. Instead it was in a round box that no one had ever seen. John gave everybody a slice and then placed Mike in his lap to eat dinner. ", "questions": [{"question": "What did Mike do later in the day after his party?", "answers": [{"text": "He chose ordering pizza for dinner", "idx": 5970}, {"text": "He went out to the movies", "idx": 5971}, {"text": "Ordered out for dinner", "idx": 5972}, {"text": "Cleaned up after the party", "idx": 5973}, {"text": "Sat in his dads lap", "idx": 5974}, {"text": "He went to bed late", "idx": 5975}, {"text": "He had to decide what to eat for dinner", "idx": 5976}, {"text": "He chose where to eat, ate Pizza and sat on his Dad's lap while eating Pizza", "idx": 5977}, {"text": "He ate pizza for dinner on his father's lap", "idx": 5978}], "idx": 1109}, {"question": "What did they do for dinner, order pizza or make hamburgers?", "answers": [{"text": "They let Mike choose what was for dinner", "idx": 5979}, {"text": "They had pizza for dinner", "idx": 5980}, {"text": "Order Pizza", "idx": 5981}, {"text": "Make hamburguers", "idx": 5982}, {"text": "Laughed at the clown", "idx": 5983}, {"text": "Cleaned up the yard", "idx": 5984}, {"text": "Neither of them", "idx": 5985}], "idx": 1110}, {"question": "Whose face did the clown turn red?", "answers": [{"text": "The clown shot water into the birthday boys Dad's face", "idx": 5986}, {"text": "John", "idx": 5987}, {"text": "Jane loved the clown too", "idx": 5988}, {"text": "Sara's", "idx": 5989}, {"text": "10 of Mike's friends showed up", "idx": 5990}, {"text": "Mike's", "idx": 5991}, {"text": "John's", "idx": 5992}, {"text": "Mike had his face shot with water from the clown", "idx": 5993}], "idx": 1111}, {"question": "How many adults and children are there in the family", "answers": [{"text": "There are 2 adults and 2 kids", "idx": 5994}, {"text": "There are 10 children at the party", "idx": 5995}, {"text": "Two adults and two children", "idx": 5996}, {"text": "One adult and two children", "idx": 5997}, {"text": "They are a nuclear family of 4", "idx": 5998}, {"text": "Two adults and ten children", "idx": 5999}, {"text": "Two adults John and Sara and two children named Mike and Jane", "idx": 6000}], "idx": 1112}, {"question": "What is the name of Sara's son?", "answers": [{"text": "John", "idx": 6001}, {"text": "Sean", "idx": 6002}, {"text": "Mike", "idx": 6003}, {"text": "Sara has a son named MIke", "idx": 6004}, {"text": "HIs sister is named Jane", "idx": 6005}, {"text": "Mike is Sara's son", "idx": 6006}, {"text": "John and Sara are mikes Parents", "idx": 6007}], "idx": 1113}, {"question": "What was the shape of the pizza box when it arrived?", "answers": [{"text": "Square", "idx": 6008}, {"text": "Unlike most pizzas boxes, this was round", "idx": 6009}, {"text": "Rectagular", "idx": 6010}, {"text": "It was a square shaped ox", "idx": 6011}, {"text": "It was in a Pizza Palace box", "idx": 6012}, {"text": "Round", "idx": 6013}, {"text": "It was not its normal square shape", "idx": 6014}, {"text": "The box that the pizza came in was round", "idx": 6015}], "idx": 1114}, {"question": "Who caused John's face to turn red?", "answers": [{"text": "The clown starts off by squirting John in the face", "idx": 6016}, {"text": "He forgot to clean up", "idx": 6017}, {"text": "The clown", "idx": 6018}, {"text": "The large amount of children there", "idx": 6019}, {"text": "The party clown squirting some water from a flower into his face", "idx": 6020}, {"text": "The clown squirting him in the face", "idx": 6021}, {"text": "The argument he had with his wife", "idx": 6022}, {"text": "The spill of boiling water", "idx": 6023}], "idx": 1115}, {"question": "Who chose pizza for the dinner?", "answers": [{"text": "Pizza was chosen by the Birthday boy Mike", "idx": 6024}, {"text": "John", "idx": 6025}, {"text": "Mike", "idx": 6026}, {"text": "Since it was his birthday, Mike chose dinner", "idx": 6027}, {"text": "The son", "idx": 6028}, {"text": "Jane", "idx": 6029}, {"text": "Their Daughter Jane", "idx": 6030}, {"text": "John and Sara", "idx": 6031}], "idx": 1116}, {"question": "Were Mike's parents expecting more or fewer guests at the party, compared to the amount that actually arrived?", "answers": [{"text": "Less", "idx": 6032}, {"text": "More, because they sent 12 invites", "idx": 6033}, {"text": "More kids showed up that they expected", "idx": 6034}, {"text": "Fewer, because they expected 6 or 8 and finally there was 10", "idx": 6035}, {"text": "Mike's parents expected only 6 or 8 kids", "idx": 6036}, {"text": "Fewer", "idx": 6037}, {"text": "More, because they expected 12", "idx": 6038}], "idx": 1117}, {"question": "Did Mike's family order pizza before or after the guests left the party?", "answers": [{"text": "The night before the birthday party", "idx": 6039}, {"text": "Before the party, at lunch", "idx": 6040}, {"text": "After", "idx": 6041}, {"text": "The pizza was ordered after the party", "idx": 6042}, {"text": "The pizza was their dinner later that night", "idx": 6043}, {"text": "Mike chose Pizza for dinner", "idx": 6044}, {"text": "After the guests left", "idx": 6045}, {"text": "Jane liked clowns too", "idx": 6046}], "idx": 1118}, {"question": "What caused John's face to turn red?", "answers": [{"text": "Slipping on the floor and falling down", "idx": 6047}, {"text": "The warmth in the living room", "idx": 6048}, {"text": "The lettuce on the ground", "idx": 6049}, {"text": "The party clown squirting some water from a flower into his face", "idx": 6050}, {"text": "The kids all making a mess", "idx": 6051}, {"text": "The clown squirting water from a flower into his face", "idx": 6052}, {"text": "Being embarrased by the clown", "idx": 6053}, {"text": "Being shot with water by the clown", "idx": 6054}], "idx": 1119}, {"question": "Who was at Mike's birthday party?", "answers": [{"text": "Mike and his sister Jane", "idx": 6055}, {"text": "Mike and his parents", "idx": 6056}, {"text": "Mike's family and ten of his friends", "idx": 6057}, {"text": "Mike, the clown, 10 friends, his mom and dad, John and Sarah and his sister Jane were at the party", "idx": 6058}, {"text": "His family and friends", "idx": 6059}, {"text": "Just the family and the clown", "idx": 6060}, {"text": "Only 6 or 7 friends came", "idx": 6061}, {"text": "There were 15 people at the party", "idx": 6062}], "idx": 1120}, {"question": "What did MIke and his friends do at his party?", "answers": [{"text": "They played videogames", "idx": 6063}, {"text": "They watched the clown's show and ate food", "idx": 6064}, {"text": "They watched the clown", "idx": 6065}, {"text": "They played baseball in the backyard", "idx": 6066}, {"text": "Ate just lettuce", "idx": 6067}, {"text": "They went swimming", "idx": 6068}, {"text": "The enjoyed food and entertainment", "idx": 6069}, {"text": "They were entertained by the clown and they ate", "idx": 6070}], "idx": 1121}, {"question": "What shape box did the pizza come in?", "answers": [{"text": "Square", "idx": 6071}, {"text": "It was made of cardboard", "idx": 6072}, {"text": "It still had plenty of slices", "idx": 6073}, {"text": "It didn't come in its normal square shaped box", "idx": 6074}, {"text": "Round", "idx": 6075}, {"text": "The pizza box was round", "idx": 6076}, {"text": "Triangle", "idx": 6077}], "idx": 1122}, {"question": "Was there some kind of party?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes, Mike's birthday party", "idx": 6078}, {"text": "A clown led party", "idx": 6079}, {"text": "Yes, a graduation party", "idx": 6080}, {"text": "Yes, John and Sara had a birthday party for their son Mike. There was a clown and 10 children showed up", "idx": 6081}, {"text": "A Birthday Party for Mike", "idx": 6082}, {"text": "Just a gathering of friends and family", "idx": 6083}, {"text": "Yes, Jane's birthday party", "idx": 6084}, {"text": "Yes, a birthday party at Mike's house with his friends", "idx": 6085}], "idx": 1123}, {"question": "Was the birthday party a success?", "answers": [{"text": "No, Mike's friends had an argument and left early", "idx": 6086}, {"text": "He had both friends and family show up", "idx": 6087}, {"text": "The clown squirted water in Johns face", "idx": 6088}, {"text": "Yes, because there were more of Mike's friends than it was expected", "idx": 6089}, {"text": "Yes, there were many of Mikes friends, there was a clown which they knew Mike liked, and Mike got to eat his favourite food, Pizza while sitting on his father's lap", "idx": 6090}, {"text": "He enjoyed the clown birthday party", "idx": 6091}, {"text": "More friends showed up than expected", "idx": 6092}, {"text": "No, because Mike was sad", "idx": 6093}, {"text": "Yes, because they had fun with the clown's show and ate food", "idx": 6094}], "idx": 1124}]}} +{"idx": 103, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The New York City Council yesterday offered a radically different set of priorities for the handling of the city's legal work in its response to Mayor Bloomberg's plan to close a projected $4.8 billion budget deficit. The City Council plan would increase by nearly 50 percent - to $80.4 million - the amount of funding Mayor Bloomberg proposed for the Legal Aid Society by sharply curtailing compensation for court-appointed lawyers under the 18-B program. The City Council plan would also reduce to 2 percent the Bloomberg plan's 7 percent cut for District Attorney's Offices citywide. The City Council's proposal for the 650-lawyer Corporation Counsel's Office would slash its budget by 10 percent - or $10.2 million - to $92 million. In contrast, Mayor Bloomberg's budget plan called for a modest 3.8 percent in the Corporation Counsel's budget, leaving the office relatively untouched in comparison to most other mayoral agencies. Council aides said yesterday that they did not have a head count for the cuts at the Law Department, but that the City Council plan is tilted towards the elimination of legal positions, which at 10 percent would require the layoff of more than 65 lawyers. At the same time, the City Council plan envisages dramatic cuts in the legal departments of many city agencies with a view to transferring the work to the Law Department. The plan also calls for the elimination of the Mayor's Office of Contracts, which would save $1.8 million, and the transfer of the legal work done by that agency to the Corporation Counsel's Office. Council aides did not have a total for the savings that would be realized in city agency legal departments through its plan. But, they said, the proposal would save $10 million by eliminating more than 300 lawyers at the Administration for Children's Services, many of whom prosecute neglect and abuse cases in Family Court. Jack Deacy, a spokesman for Administration for Children's Services, was unavailable for comment. Council aides also identified steep cuts in the legal departments of other agencies: all 40 lawyers at the Department of Correction for a savings of $2 million; 21 of 28 lawyers at the Department of Sanitation, saving $945,000; and seven of 10 lawyers at the Department of Buildings, $451,000 in savings. Asked how the Corporation Counsel's Office could take on the expanded work while its own legal staff was being cut, Thomas L. McMahon, the general counsel of the City Council, said that in view of the city's \"terribly difficult fiscal circumstances,\" the City Council plan provides a better way of \"managing the city's work force given the resources we have.\" Kate Ahlers, a spokeswoman for Corporation Counsel's Office, said that her office had not yet received the City Council's plan and could not comment. The administrative savings proposed by the City Council through the elimination of the Office of Contracts and many agency legal positions were part of $559 million the Council proposed to save through \"consolidation and efficiency\" in management. In total, the City Council proposed realizing $1.65 billion through savings and increased fees, including restoration of the commuter tax, to fund its own initiatives and offset some of the cuts proposed by Mayor Bloomberg in his preliminary budget on Feb. ", "questions": [{"question": "What did the spokesman for Administration for Children's Services have to add?", "answers": [{"text": "This is a bad idea", "idx": 6095}, {"text": "The spokesman gave no comments", "idx": 6096}, {"text": "That the City Council plan would increase by nearly 50 percent", "idx": 6097}, {"text": "He was outraged by the imbalance of provisions for the services of those less vulnerable", "idx": 6098}, {"text": "He said that the plan was feckless and unreasonable", "idx": 6099}, {"text": "He was unavailable to comment", "idx": 6100}, {"text": "City Council plan provides a better way of \"managing the city's work force given the resources we have.\"", "idx": 6101}], "idx": 1125}, {"question": "Where would the work load of the released lawyers go?", "answers": [{"text": "Law department", "idx": 6102}, {"text": "Law offices", "idx": 6103}, {"text": "To Legal Aid Charities", "idx": 6104}, {"text": "The City Council", "idx": 6105}, {"text": "The District Attorney's Office", "idx": 6106}, {"text": "The Bar Association", "idx": 6107}], "idx": 1126}, {"question": "The New York City Council offered, what radically different set of priorities for the handling of the city's legal work in its response to Mayor Bloomberg's plan to close a projected $4.8 billion budget deficit?", "answers": [{"text": "Increase funding by 40 percent", "idx": 6108}, {"text": "Mayor Bloomberg proposed for the Legal Aid Society by reducing compensation for court-appointed lawyers under the 18-B program", "idx": 6109}, {"text": "Increase funding by 50 percent", "idx": 6110}, {"text": "They planned to cut the budget by $2.4 million", "idx": 6111}, {"text": "They would cut spending by 7%", "idx": 6112}, {"text": "They were going to increase spending by $6.5 million", "idx": 6113}], "idx": 1127}, {"question": "Under the mayor's plan, which office/s will be affected the most and which the least?", "answers": [{"text": "Lawyers would be cut the least, mayoral office the highest", "idx": 6114}, {"text": "Law department", "idx": 6115}, {"text": "Mayor's Office of Contracts the most and the Corporation Counsel's budget the least", "idx": 6116}, {"text": "Corporation Counsel's budget the least and the Legal Aid Budget the most", "idx": 6117}, {"text": "Legal Aid Society the most and Corporation Counsel's budget the least", "idx": 6118}, {"text": "Lawyers would be cut the highest, mayoral office the least", "idx": 6119}], "idx": 1128}]}} +{"idx": 104, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Aunt Jane was equally surprised and gratified. The return of the check for a hundred dollars was very pleasant. She had drawn a similar check for each of her three nieces, believing that it would be necessary for her to meet their expenses, and she had considered the expenditure in the nature of a business transaction. But Patricia had flung one check in her face, practically, and now Louise had voluntarily returned another, because she did not need the money. Really, Jane Merrick was accomplishing her purpose for less money than she had expected, and she had hoarded her wealth for so many years that she disliked to spend any of it foolishly. Louise had read her nature correctly. It had been a little hard to return so large a check, but the girl's policy was not to appear before Aunt Jane as a poor relation, but rather as a young lady fitted by social education and position to become a gracious mistress of Elmhurst. This she believed would give her a powerful advantage over all competitors. ", "questions": [{"question": "What was the amount of the check that was returned to Aunt Jane?", "answers": [{"text": "200", "idx": 6120}, {"text": "$100", "idx": 6121}, {"text": "100", "idx": 6122}], "idx": 1129}, {"question": "How much did Jane write the checks for?", "answers": [{"text": "Her wealth", "idx": 6123}, {"text": "$100", "idx": 6124}, {"text": "300", "idx": 6125}], "idx": 1130}, {"question": "Who wants to be seen as a young lady fitted by social education and position to become a gracious mistress of Elmhurst?", "answers": [{"text": "Louise", "idx": 6126}, {"text": "Jane Merick", "idx": 6127}, {"text": "Louise and Paricia", "idx": 6128}], "idx": 1131}, {"question": "How much money did Aunt Jane originally send out in total?", "answers": [{"text": "Friends", "idx": 6129}, {"text": "100", "idx": 6130}, {"text": "$300", "idx": 6131}, {"text": "300", "idx": 6132}], "idx": 1132}, {"question": "How much money had Aunt Jane drawn in checks?", "answers": [{"text": "300 one for each of her neices", "idx": 6133}, {"text": "Three hundred", "idx": 6134}, {"text": "100", "idx": 6135}], "idx": 1133}, {"question": "Which of the three nieces understood Aunt Jane's true character?", "answers": [{"text": "Character", "idx": 6136}, {"text": "Aunt Jane", "idx": 6137}, {"text": "Louise", "idx": 6138}, {"text": "Patricia", "idx": 6139}], "idx": 1134}, {"question": "Which character was pleased and satisfied with the return of the check?", "answers": [{"text": "Aunt Jane", "idx": 6140}, {"text": "Reaction", "idx": 6141}, {"text": "Louise", "idx": 6142}], "idx": 1135}, {"question": "Did Louise judge her aunt's nature correctly?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 6143}, {"text": "Yes she did", "idx": 6144}], "idx": 1136}, {"question": "Who received a check for a hundred dollars?", "answers": [{"text": "Jane merrick", "idx": 6145}, {"text": "Aunt Jane and her neices", "idx": 6146}, {"text": "Aunt Jane", "idx": 6147}], "idx": 1137}, {"question": "What would give Louise a powerful advantage over her competitors?", "answers": [{"text": "Students", "idx": 6148}, {"text": "Money", "idx": 6149}, {"text": "Appearing as a young lady fitted by social education", "idx": 6150}], "idx": 1138}, {"question": "What is Aunt Jane's full name?", "answers": [{"text": "Aunt jane", "idx": 6151}, {"text": "Jane Merrick", "idx": 6152}], "idx": 1139}, {"question": "Whose nature did Louise read correctly?", "answers": [{"text": "Aunt jane", "idx": 6153}, {"text": "Aunt Jane's", "idx": 6154}, {"text": "Patricia", "idx": 6155}], "idx": 1140}, {"question": "Why did Louise return the check?", "answers": [{"text": "She didnt want to seem in poor relation", "idx": 6156}, {"text": "She didnt need the money", "idx": 6157}, {"text": "Predator", "idx": 6158}, {"text": "Because she didn't want to be viewed as poor", "idx": 6159}], "idx": 1141}, {"question": "Which niece returned the check because she did not wish to appear as a poor relation?", "answers": [{"text": "Patricia and Louise", "idx": 6160}, {"text": "Louise", "idx": 6161}, {"text": "Jane", "idx": 6162}], "idx": 1142}, {"question": "Who did Aunt Jane write checks to?", "answers": [{"text": "Her three neices", "idx": 6163}, {"text": "Her 3 nieces", "idx": 6164}, {"text": "Herself", "idx": 6165}], "idx": 1143}, {"question": "Who are Patricia and Louise?", "answers": [{"text": "Janes daughters", "idx": 6166}, {"text": "Jane Merrick's nieces", "idx": 6167}, {"text": "Janes neices", "idx": 6168}], "idx": 1144}, {"question": "Who returned her check because she felt it would give her an advantage?", "answers": [{"text": "Louise", "idx": 6169}, {"text": "Jane", "idx": 6170}, {"text": "Patricia", "idx": 6171}], "idx": 1145}, {"question": "Who are Louise and Patricia?", "answers": [{"text": "Louise had voluntarily returned another, because she did not need the money", "idx": 6172}, {"text": "Jane merrick", "idx": 6173}, {"text": "Two of Aunt Jane's nieces", "idx": 6174}, {"text": "Aunt Janes neices", "idx": 6175}], "idx": 1146}, {"question": "Which of the three nieces refused to keep checks that were sent by Aunt Jane?", "answers": [{"text": "Jane", "idx": 6176}, {"text": "Patricia and Louise", "idx": 6177}, {"text": "Louise and Patricia", "idx": 6178}, {"text": "Choppers", "idx": 6179}], "idx": 1147}, {"question": "True or False: It was easy for Louise to return the check.", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 6180}, {"text": "Louise", "idx": 6181}, {"text": "False", "idx": 6182}, {"text": "Not clear from the test", "idx": 6183}], "idx": 1148}, {"question": "How does Aunt Jane feel about spending money foolishly?", "answers": [{"text": "Negatively", "idx": 6184}, {"text": "Happy", "idx": 6185}, {"text": "She dislikes spending money foolishly", "idx": 6186}, {"text": "Likes it", "idx": 6187}], "idx": 1149}, {"question": "How much money in total was returned to Aunt Jane?", "answers": [{"text": "A hundred dollars", "idx": 6188}, {"text": "100", "idx": 6189}, {"text": "$200", "idx": 6190}], "idx": 1150}, {"question": "What is the full name of the Aunt?", "answers": [{"text": "Aunt Jane", "idx": 6191}, {"text": "Jane Merrick", "idx": 6192}], "idx": 1151}]}} +{"idx": 105, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Weathering breaks down rocks into smaller pieces. These small pieces of rock are called sediment. Sediments can be any size and shape. Giant boulders can be sediments. They may have started as part of a mountain and then broken up. You may have small decorative rocks around your home. These too came from even larger rock. Therefore, they have been through the process of weathering. Even soil has been broken down from larger and larger rocks. It takes a long time for a rock or mountain to weather. Have you ever traveled to a colder part of the world? If so, you may have noticed all the holes in the roads. These holes appear in the spring after a cold winter. This breaking apart of the roadway is a form of weathering. Its causes are the same as what happens to large mountains. The difference is that a road can change more quickly. ", "questions": [{"question": "Name two places where sediment can come from?", "answers": [{"text": "Mountains, rocks", "idx": 6193}, {"text": "Roadways", "idx": 6194}, {"text": "Ocean floor, space", "idx": 6195}, {"text": "A small rock", "idx": 6196}, {"text": "The earth", "idx": 6197}, {"text": "\"larger rock\" and \"a mountain\"", "idx": 6198}, {"text": "Big boulders", "idx": 6199}], "idx": 1152}, {"question": "What does weathering do and create?", "answers": [{"text": "Breaks down rocks into smaller pieces", "idx": 6200}, {"text": "Hurricanes", "idx": 6201}, {"text": "\"Weathering breaks down rocks into smaller pieces\". and \"These small pieces of rock are called sediment.\"", "idx": 6202}, {"text": "It creates potholes", "idx": 6203}, {"text": "It wears down larger boulders creating sediment", "idx": 6204}, {"text": "Big boulders", "idx": 6205}, {"text": "Creates sediment", "idx": 6206}], "idx": 1153}, {"question": "How do broken down roadways in cold areas compare and contrast to large mountains?", "answers": [{"text": "\"is a form of weathering.\" and \"Its causes are the same as what happens to large mountains.\" but \"The difference is that a road can change more quickly.\"", "idx": 6207}, {"text": "They breakaster on mountains. down f", "idx": 6208}, {"text": "They are both weathering but roads erode slower", "idx": 6209}, {"text": "They are both weathering but the roads erode faster", "idx": 6210}, {"text": "The do not compare", "idx": 6211}, {"text": "They break down quicker on roadways", "idx": 6212}, {"text": "They break down slower on roadways", "idx": 6213}, {"text": "They break down slower on mountains", "idx": 6214}], "idx": 1154}, {"question": "What is sediment?", "answers": [{"text": "Decorative rocks", "idx": 6215}, {"text": "It is small pieces of rock that can be any size and shape", "idx": 6216}, {"text": "Small pieces of rock", "idx": 6217}, {"text": "Atoms", "idx": 6218}, {"text": "Large rocks", "idx": 6219}], "idx": 1155}, {"question": "What example of weathering do we find in colder climates?", "answers": [{"text": "Holes in the ocean", "idx": 6220}, {"text": "Holes happening in the road", "idx": 6221}, {"text": "Holes in the road", "idx": 6222}, {"text": "Snow", "idx": 6223}, {"text": "Giant boulders", "idx": 6224}, {"text": "All the holes in the roads that appear in the spring after a cold winter. This breaking apart of the roadway is a form of weathering", "idx": 6225}], "idx": 1156}, {"question": "What appears in the roads after a cold winter?", "answers": [{"text": "Potholes", "idx": 6226}, {"text": "Smooth roads", "idx": 6227}, {"text": "Holes", "idx": 6228}, {"text": "Sediment", "idx": 6229}, {"text": "Giant boulders", "idx": 6230}], "idx": 1157}, {"question": "What's the process by which soil is produced?", "answers": [{"text": "Sedimentation", "idx": 6231}, {"text": "Weathering", "idx": 6232}, {"text": "Larger rock being broken down", "idx": 6233}, {"text": "Mountains", "idx": 6234}, {"text": "Sediment", "idx": 6235}], "idx": 1158}, {"question": "What are created from broken down rocks?", "answers": [{"text": "Rocks around your home", "idx": 6236}, {"text": "Water", "idx": 6237}, {"text": "Boulders", "idx": 6238}, {"text": "\"small decorative rocks around your home \", \"These too came from even larger rock \" and \"even soil has been broken down for larger and larger rocks.\"", "idx": 6239}, {"text": "Sediment", "idx": 6240}], "idx": 1159}, {"question": "What are holes in the roads?", "answers": [{"text": "Holes appear in the spring after a cold winter to help the roads get warmer", "idx": 6241}, {"text": "Creation of sediment", "idx": 6242}, {"text": "Holes appear in the spring after a cold winter", "idx": 6243}, {"text": "A form of weathering", "idx": 6244}, {"text": "Soil that has been broken down", "idx": 6245}, {"text": "Sediment aftermath", "idx": 6246}, {"text": "Weathering causes holes in the road", "idx": 6247}], "idx": 1160}, {"question": "Where does weathering act faster than it does on mountains?", "answers": [{"text": "On sediment", "idx": 6248}, {"text": "In rural areas", "idx": 6249}, {"text": "Water", "idx": 6250}, {"text": "On roads", "idx": 6251}, {"text": "Less cold areas", "idx": 6252}], "idx": 1161}, {"question": "What is the difference between the weathering we see in roadways versus the way a large mountain weathers?", "answers": [{"text": "It is slower", "idx": 6253}, {"text": "There is no difference", "idx": 6254}, {"text": "The weathering in roads is faster", "idx": 6255}, {"text": "The difference is that a road can change more quickly", "idx": 6256}, {"text": "Roadways change quicker then mountains", "idx": 6257}, {"text": "Mountains change quicker then roadways", "idx": 6258}], "idx": 1162}, {"question": "What are results of weathering?", "answers": [{"text": "Roads are weathered", "idx": 6259}, {"text": "Breaks down rocks into smaller pieces", "idx": 6260}, {"text": "Sediments are formed", "idx": 6261}, {"text": "Larger and larger rocks", "idx": 6262}, {"text": "Colder part of the world", "idx": 6263}, {"text": "The breaking apart of roadways", "idx": 6264}, {"text": "Small decorative rocks and soil", "idx": 6265}], "idx": 1163}, {"question": "How can a giant bolder be a sediment?", "answers": [{"text": "Sediments can be any size. Giant boulders may have started as part of a mountain and then broken up", "idx": 6266}, {"text": "Sediments can be any size and shape", "idx": 6267}, {"text": "It could have fallen off the mountain", "idx": 6268}, {"text": "If it meets criteria for a sediment", "idx": 6269}, {"text": "It is not a sediment", "idx": 6270}, {"text": "It could have been formed from a weathered mountain", "idx": 6271}], "idx": 1164}, {"question": "Why do holes appear in colder parts of the world?", "answers": [{"text": "\"These holes appear in the spring after a cold winter\" and \"is a form of weathering.\"", "idx": 6272}, {"text": "These holes appear because of ice", "idx": 6273}, {"text": "It happens faster inthe cold", "idx": 6274}, {"text": "These holes appear due to sediment", "idx": 6275}, {"text": "Its slower in the cold", "idx": 6276}, {"text": "The breaking away is from weathering", "idx": 6277}, {"text": "These holes appear in the spring after a cold winter", "idx": 6278}], "idx": 1165}]}} +{"idx": 106, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The law was written at a time when public housing complexes were under assault by drug-dealing gangs and politicians were pressured to take action. Families can be removed for drug use by one member, whether the drug activity is in the home or somewhere else. Under the Department of Housing and Urban Development' enforcement program, tenants may not avoid eviction simply by claiming ignorance of the crime or an inability to stop it. Carlos Sanchez, executive director of the Grand Rapids Housing Commission, believes the law can be effective if it's applied with discretion. The commission administers about 3,500 public housing units in the Grand Rapids area, including Creston Plaza. \"I think if it's done with caution, it's a tool that we desperately needed in our developments,\" Sanchez said. Sanchez said Grand Rapids doesn't have the large-scale drug problems larger cities do -- and he wants to keep it that way. \"We've done the best we can to keep it from being so drug-infested it becomes a war zone. Once the development is taken over, it's very difficult to take them back.\" Sanchez said the commission relies on police reports in deciding evictions, which he estimated at one or two a year. Among those cases, according to Leslie Curry, litigation director of Western Michigan Legal Services, was that of a mother evicted from public housing about a year ago with several young children. She was removed because her 17-year-old son was arrested selling drugs outside the apartment, Curry said. That left her with the hardship of seeking a place she could afford for herself and her children, without the certainty she afford the rent. \"She didn't know about it,\" Curry said of the drug deal. \"In Grand Rapids, subsidized housing is critical to people's ability to maintain basic security in their lives.\" ", "questions": [{"question": "Did the mother of the 17 year old know that he was selling drugs before she was evicted?", "answers": [{"text": "She suspected", "idx": 6279}, {"text": "No, she did not", "idx": 6280}, {"text": "She did know", "idx": 6281}, {"text": "She was selling drugs with him", "idx": 6282}], "idx": 1166}, {"question": "Carlos Sanchez believes what law can be effective if it's applied with discretion?", "answers": [{"text": "The law that families can be removed for drug use by one member, whether the drug activity is in the home or somewhere else", "idx": 6283}, {"text": "Law to raise rents", "idx": 6284}, {"text": "Commit 37", "idx": 6285}, {"text": "Eviction law based on the use or sale of drugs", "idx": 6286}, {"text": "Repossession law", "idx": 6287}, {"text": "Lesson in patience", "idx": 6288}, {"text": "Strong enforcement", "idx": 6289}, {"text": "Legal aid", "idx": 6290}], "idx": 1167}, {"question": "Why was a mother with several young children evicted from public housing about a year ago?", "answers": [{"text": "Because her 17-year-old son was arrested selling drugs outside the apartment", "idx": 6291}, {"text": "Her son stole a car", "idx": 6292}, {"text": "They damaged the property", "idx": 6293}, {"text": "They were too noisy", "idx": 6294}, {"text": "He son was selling drugs outside the apartment", "idx": 6295}, {"text": "She did not have a job", "idx": 6296}, {"text": "Because her 17-year-old son was arrested selling drugs outside the apartment, Curry said", "idx": 6297}, {"text": "Rent was past due", "idx": 6298}], "idx": 1168}, {"question": "Could the evicted mother have avoided eviction because she was unaware of her son's actions?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 6299}, {"text": "No, she still would have been evicted", "idx": 6300}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 6301}], "idx": 1169}, {"question": "Which commission administers about 3,500 public housing units in the Grand Rapids area, including Creston Plaza?", "answers": [{"text": "West Michigan Housing Commission", "idx": 6302}, {"text": "Equal Housing Lender", "idx": 6303}, {"text": "Homeland secuirty", "idx": 6304}, {"text": "Grand Rapids Housing Commission", "idx": 6305}, {"text": "FDA Commissoi", "idx": 6306}], "idx": 1170}, {"question": "How many public housing units is Carlos Sanchez in charge of?", "answers": [{"text": "$1,200 per month", "idx": 6307}, {"text": "About 3,500", "idx": 6308}, {"text": "$5", "idx": 6309}, {"text": "3,500 public housing", "idx": 6310}, {"text": "3500", "idx": 6311}, {"text": "2000", "idx": 6312}, {"text": "100 units", "idx": 6313}, {"text": "3000", "idx": 6314}], "idx": 1171}]}} +{"idx": 107, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "States like Minnesota and New Jersey spend three times more than California to meet the poor's legal needs, Connecticut and Massachusetts spend more than twice as much, and countries like England, Canada, Australia, Scotland and New Zealand spend anywhere from two to 14 times more proportionately than California, despite the fact that California has the world's sixth largest economy. The report says the state would need to triple its combined public and private investment in legal services to adequately meet the legal needs of low-income Californians. The 1996 welfare reform legisla tion, in particular, brought dramatic changes to the lives of those living in poverty, for while fewer people now receive welfare benefits, those who left welfare to work are still poor. And the legal issues they face \"have become more numerous and complex,\" the report said. \"Parents who found only low-paying jobs without health benefits did not improve the well-being of their children. Women who entered the workforce in low-skilled positions with no opportunity to acquire marketable skills lack realistic long-term options. Obstacles to employment such as lack of child care and transportation, domestic violence and job discrimination raise a host of new legal issues.\" Those issues revolve around an extensive universe of problems, including housing, education, domestic violence, immigration, employment, grandparent guardianships, bankruptcy and consumer debt, veterans' issues, elder abuse and home equity fraud, the report said. To meet all those needs, there is only one legal aid lawyer for every 10,000 poor Californians. Despite this bleak picture, the state's civil justice community has taken significant steps to close the gap between need and services in the past five years: The legislature and the governor established the Equal Access Fund, which has provided $10 million annually since 1999 for more than 100 local legal services programs. Access to the courts has been enhanced through a variety of self-help options, including online assistance in every county, a system of family law facilitators, increased funding for alternative dispute resolution and simplified forms and procedures. The Judicial Council is addressing language barriers by increasing the availability of qualified interpreters and translating forms and instructions into Spanish, Vietnam-ese, Korean and Chinese. Legal services programs have been strengthened by offering a wide range of services, including self-help clinics and hotlines and working relationships with social services agencies to meet all of a client's needs. Still, when more than 70 percent of the poor's legal needs are not being met, much remains to be done, the report points out. It recommends adding to the access fund, increasing both the number of pro bono hours and financial contributions from attorneys, improved assistance for unrepresented litigants and access to an attorney for those who require one, and development of a statewide plan to distribute legal services more evenly throughout the state to insure that the rural population also is served. \"I know my fe llow judges want to do justice and not inflict injustice,\" observed Justice Earl Johnson of the California Court of Appeal, who chaired the committee that researched and wrote the report. \"More than anyone, they know it can be nearly impossible to do the former and avoid the latter in a one-sided contest where only one litigant has a lawyer.\" \"Our whole society is harmed when access and fairness are denied,\" said Londen. ", "questions": [{"question": "What are some of the problems involved in obstacles to employment such as lack of child care and transportation, domestic violence, and job discrimination?", "answers": [{"text": "Housing, education, domestic violence, immigration, employment, grandparent guardianships, bankruptcy and consumer debt, veterans' issues, elder abuse and home equity fraud", "idx": 6315}, {"text": "Access to an attorney", "idx": 6316}, {"text": "Self-help clinics and hotlines", "idx": 6317}, {"text": "Decrease of funds, reduction in lawyers, justice is compromised", "idx": 6318}, {"text": "Housing, education, employment, bankruptcy and elder abuse", "idx": 6319}, {"text": "Health benefits, long term options, well-paying jobs", "idx": 6320}], "idx": 1172}, {"question": "Who might help people who face problems such as lack of childcare, domestic violence, and job discrimination?", "answers": [{"text": "Minnesota and New Jersey", "idx": 6321}, {"text": "Policemen", "idx": 6322}, {"text": "Court Justices", "idx": 6323}, {"text": "The Court of Appeal", "idx": 6324}, {"text": "Legal aid lawyers", "idx": 6325}], "idx": 1173}, {"question": "Since the 1996 welfare reform legislation was enacted, have legal issues for the poor become fewer?", "answers": [{"text": "Legal issues are fewer", "idx": 6326}, {"text": "Legal issues have improved", "idx": 6327}, {"text": "No, they have become more numerous", "idx": 6328}, {"text": "Legal issues are complex", "idx": 6329}, {"text": "No", "idx": 6330}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 6331}, {"text": "Legal issues are more numerous", "idx": 6332}], "idx": 1174}, {"question": "What is nearly impossible to do when only one litigant has a lawyer?", "answers": [{"text": "Inflicting injustice", "idx": 6333}, {"text": "For judges to do justice rather than inflict injustice", "idx": 6334}, {"text": "Financial aid", "idx": 6335}, {"text": "Appealing to court", "idx": 6336}, {"text": "Not inflict justice", "idx": 6337}, {"text": "Doing justice", "idx": 6338}], "idx": 1175}]}} +{"idx": 108, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Dow Jones & Co. said it extended its $18-a-share offer for Telerate Inc. common stock until 5 p.m. EST Nov. 9. The offer, valued at about $576 million for the 33% of Telerate that Dow Jones doesn't already own, had been set to expire Nov. 6. Dow Jones, which owns about 64 million of Telerate's 95 million common shares outstanding, said that about 24,000 shares have been tendered under its offer. Telerate's two independent directors have rejected the offer as inadequate. In composite trading on the New York Stock Exchange, Telerate shares closed at $19.50, up 12.5 cents. Telerate provides an electronic financial information network. Dow Jones publishes The Wall Street Journal, Barron's magazine, and community newspapers and operates financial news services and computer data bases. ", "questions": [{"question": "How much longer did Dow Jones extend its Telerate offer?", "answers": [{"text": "3 days", "idx": 6339}, {"text": "It extended the offer until 5:00 pm", "idx": 6340}, {"text": "November 6th", "idx": 6341}, {"text": "November 6", "idx": 6342}, {"text": "November 9", "idx": 6343}, {"text": "3 days longer", "idx": 6344}, {"text": "NOvember 9th", "idx": 6345}, {"text": "3 months", "idx": 6346}], "idx": 1176}, {"question": "Based on Dow Jones current holdings, why would Telerate be an appropriate acquisition?", "answers": [{"text": "Dow Jones already owns 33% of Telerate", "idx": 6347}, {"text": "Because Telerate offers good prices on shares", "idx": 6348}, {"text": "Dow Jones already owns 66% of Telerate", "idx": 6349}, {"text": "Because Telerate provides an electronic financial information network and it operates financial news services and computer data bases", "idx": 6350}, {"text": "Because Dow Jones already owns about 64 million of Telerate's 95 million common shares outstanding", "idx": 6351}, {"text": "Adequate", "idx": 6352}], "idx": 1177}, {"question": "Besides Telerate stock, name 2 well-known companies Dow Jones also owns.", "answers": [{"text": "Washington Post", "idx": 6353}, {"text": "Telerate - The Wall Street Journal", "idx": 6354}, {"text": "Wall Street Journal and Barron's financial news", "idx": 6355}, {"text": "The Wall Street Journal", "idx": 6356}, {"text": "WSJ", "idx": 6357}, {"text": "Barron's magazine -New York Stock Exchange", "idx": 6358}, {"text": "Barron's Magazine", "idx": 6359}, {"text": "The New York Stock Exchange and The Wall Street Journal", "idx": 6360}, {"text": "The Wall Street Journal and Barron's magazine", "idx": 6361}], "idx": 1178}, {"question": "What is the market capitalization of Telerate based on the closing stock price on the NYSE?", "answers": [{"text": "19.50 $", "idx": 6362}, {"text": "$1.8525 billion", "idx": 6363}, {"text": "19.62 $", "idx": 6364}, {"text": "576 million", "idx": 6365}, {"text": "Up by 12.5 Cents per share", "idx": 6366}], "idx": 1179}, {"question": "How much higher than the Dow Jones offer price did Telerate shares close in composite trading on the NYSE?", "answers": [{"text": "12.5 cents up", "idx": 6367}, {"text": "$1.50", "idx": 6368}, {"text": "$19.50", "idx": 6369}], "idx": 1180}, {"question": "What is a type of medium that Dow Jones publishes in that Telerate does not?", "answers": [{"text": "Community newspapers", "idx": 6370}, {"text": "Electronic financial information network", "idx": 6371}, {"text": "Newspapers", "idx": 6372}, {"text": "The Wall Street Journal", "idx": 6373}, {"text": "Financial news services", "idx": 6374}, {"text": "Barron's magazine", "idx": 6375}, {"text": "Computer data bases", "idx": 6376}], "idx": 1181}, {"question": "What is the offer that Telerate's two independent directors have rejected as inadequate?", "answers": [{"text": "$576 million", "idx": 6377}, {"text": "$12.5-a-share offer", "idx": 6378}, {"text": "$19.50-a-share offer", "idx": 6379}, {"text": "18% a share for 33% of Telerate stock not already owned by Dow Jones", "idx": 6380}, {"text": "33%", "idx": 6381}, {"text": "$18-a-share offer", "idx": 6382}, {"text": "$18-a share", "idx": 6383}, {"text": "64 million Telerate shares", "idx": 6384}, {"text": "Dow Jones & Co's $576 million offer", "idx": 6385}], "idx": 1182}, {"question": "Did both of Telerate's two independent directors reject the $576 million offer?", "answers": [{"text": "True", "idx": 6386}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 6387}, {"text": "False", "idx": 6388}], "idx": 1183}, {"question": "Did Dow Jones & Co. extend an $18-a-share offer to a corporation that provides an electronic financial information network?", "answers": [{"text": "True", "idx": 6389}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 6390}, {"text": "False", "idx": 6391}], "idx": 1184}, {"question": "By how many days did Dow Jones extend its $18-a share offer for Telerate?", "answers": [{"text": "3 days", "idx": 6392}, {"text": "4", "idx": 6393}, {"text": "Four", "idx": 6394}, {"text": "Three days", "idx": 6395}], "idx": 1185}, {"question": "Until when (time and date) did Dow Jones extend its $18-a-share offer for Telerate?", "answers": [{"text": "5:00 PM", "idx": 6396}, {"text": "At 5 p.m Nov. 6", "idx": 6397}, {"text": "At 5 p.m from Nov. 6 to Nov. 9 EST", "idx": 6398}, {"text": "5 pm EST Nov. 9", "idx": 6399}], "idx": 1186}, {"question": "True or false. Dow Jonest & Co. was able to buy the 33% of Telerate that they didn't already own.", "answers": [{"text": "True", "idx": 6400}, {"text": "False", "idx": 6401}], "idx": 1187}, {"question": "True or false: Telerate has 95 million common shares that closed at 12.5 cents in composite trading.", "answers": [{"text": "True", "idx": 6402}, {"text": "False", "idx": 6403}], "idx": 1188}]}} +{"idx": 109, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The horses were unsaddled and picketed, Dave and Joe taking care themselves to unload the three packed ponies, and that the flat bags, over which blankets had been stuffed, should not be noticed. They stopped there for two days to rest the horses, and then proceeded on their way, arriving at Pueblo a fortnight later. Thence they traveled together to Santa Fe, and then hired a wagon and joined a large caravan going across the plains east. When they reached St. Louis they separated. A division was made of the gold, and the lads started by train for New York, and the next day took their passages for England. When Dick reached home he was received by his family as one from the dead. The _Northampton_ had arrived three weeks before, and, from the report Mr. Allen had given, they had slight hopes indeed that Dick would recover from his wounds, although the letter that Tom had written three days after he landed had given them some slight grounds for hope. The letter had been shown to the owners of the _Northampton_, and as the statements respecting the captain and the first mate were confirmed by Mr. Allen and the third officer, the captain and first mate had been summarily discharged from the service. ", "questions": [{"question": "What towns did Dave and Joe travel through?", "answers": [{"text": "Pueblo and Santa Fe", "idx": 6404}, {"text": "Pueblo, Santa Fe, St Louis, and New York", "idx": 6405}, {"text": "St.Louis and New York", "idx": 6406}], "idx": 1189}, {"question": "What did Dave and Joe do in St. Louis?", "answers": [{"text": "They split the gold and they separated heading for New York to go to England", "idx": 6407}, {"text": "They separated", "idx": 6408}, {"text": "The split the gold in St.Louis", "idx": 6409}], "idx": 1190}, {"question": "What happened to the gold?", "answers": [{"text": "They left the gold in St.Louis", "idx": 6410}, {"text": "The gold was split between the dave and joe", "idx": 6411}, {"text": "Dave and Joe divided it up", "idx": 6412}], "idx": 1191}, {"question": "Where was Dave and Joe's final destination?", "answers": [{"text": "New York", "idx": 6413}, {"text": "St.Louis", "idx": 6414}, {"text": "England", "idx": 6415}], "idx": 1192}]}} +{"idx": 110, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Fact: Some places are timeless. Days passed, weeks passed, but I couldn't tell if it had been months or years since I was rescued. All there was, all I remembered, was a blur. Gathering for drinks in the parlors, playing dress up with all the fine clothes I found in the closets (some of it modern, some of it period dress for special themed events), idling in the lounges. Now and then, a new face mingled in the crowd. Other faces washed out, fading into the backdrop of carpets and fake glass chandeliers and the muted hum of the engines. One of these evenings, we were gathered in the South Ballroom for post-dinner drinks, lounging on couches and watching other members of our populace move in circles on the dance floor. (The 'South' was in the title to suggest that there were more ballrooms. There weren't.) Sarah's circle had picked up another newcomer, Adrienne, a short blond girl who we all agreed was barely old enough to attend a traditional university back on Earth, let alone work on the ship in whose wreck Jefferson had found her. Maybe it was her curiosity, asking a question I should have asked long before, that turned the conversation serious; maybe there was just something special about that evening. Maybe we had all tired of the frivolity of our life, hitting some threshold or some breaking point. Regardless, when Adrienne asked what the ship's purpose was, we all gave it a measure of thought. We dredged up half-fledged theories and inchoate explanations, tossing these out the same way we pitched ideas about the art films. ", "questions": [{"question": "How many ballrooms besides the South Ballroom were located in the place the speaker is remembering?", "answers": [{"text": "There were more ballrooms", "idx": 6416}, {"text": "Couches", "idx": 6417}, {"text": "There were no other ballrooms", "idx": 6418}, {"text": "Not mentioned", "idx": 6419}], "idx": 1193}, {"question": "Where was the group gathered on the night Adrienne questioned the ship's purpose?", "answers": [{"text": "A traditional university", "idx": 6420}, {"text": "They were gathered in the South Ballroom", "idx": 6421}, {"text": "South Ballroom", "idx": 6422}, {"text": "In circles on the dance floor", "idx": 6423}, {"text": "Couches", "idx": 6424}], "idx": 1194}, {"question": "Did anyone new show up in the days and weeks after the speaker was rescued?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes, now and then a new face mingled in the crowd", "idx": 6425}, {"text": "No", "idx": 6426}, {"text": "Breaking point", "idx": 6427}], "idx": 1195}, {"question": "What was the question that dredged up half-fledged theories and inchoate explanations?", "answers": [{"text": "It was a question about the ship's purpose", "idx": 6428}, {"text": "What was the ship's purpose was", "idx": 6429}, {"text": "A question I should have asked long before", "idx": 6430}], "idx": 1196}, {"question": "What was the ship's purpose?", "answers": [{"text": "Atta's personalities", "idx": 6431}, {"text": "Art films", "idx": 6432}, {"text": "The ship's purpose isn't clear, to the main character or his friends", "idx": 6433}], "idx": 1197}, {"question": "Does the author remember the details of being rescued?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 6434}, {"text": "Inchoate explanation", "idx": 6435}, {"text": "He's not sure of how long it's been and states that it was all a blur", "idx": 6436}], "idx": 1198}, {"question": "What did the girl who asked about the ship's purpose look like?", "answers": [{"text": "A measure of thought", "idx": 6437}, {"text": "Art films", "idx": 6438}, {"text": "Old enough to attend a traditional university", "idx": 6439}, {"text": "She was a short blond girl", "idx": 6440}], "idx": 1199}, {"question": "Where does this all take place?", "answers": [{"text": "The dance floor", "idx": 6441}, {"text": "The South", "idx": 6442}, {"text": "It takes place on a ship", "idx": 6443}, {"text": "Ship", "idx": 6444}, {"text": "A traditional university back on Earth", "idx": 6445}], "idx": 1200}]}} +{"idx": 111, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "A state foundation is giving West Texas Legal Services and the Fort Worth chapter of the NAACP more than $1 million to help provide civil legal services to the poor. The Texas Equal Access to Justice Foundation announced that the Fort Worth-based nonprofit groups will receive grants from funds it controls, including the Interest on Lawyers' Trust Accounts, or IOLTA, program. West Texas Legal Services, which works with clients in 106 counties including Tarrant, Lubbock, Midland and Potter, will get about $1.03 million. The legal aid group cleared about 8,300 cases last year. \"It is going to help us out tremendously with our program,\" said Kathy Duncan at West Texas Legal Services. \"If it wasn't for the grant, we couldn't continue to do the work we are doing.\" West Texas handles such cases as divorces, protective orders in domestic violence cases and land-lord-tenant disputes. It has a staff of about 100 employees, including attorneys and support staff, in 10 branch offices. The NAACP's Fort Worth Justice Project will get $49,000. Officials from the group's legal assistance program were not available to comment. Created by the Texas Supreme Court, the Equal Access foundation has distributed about $8 million statewide. Besides the IOLTA program, the money comes from court filing fees and a state criminal victims assistance program. In Texas, 4.2 million people qualify for legal assistance because they make at or below 120 percent of the federal poverty guideline. In Tarrant County, 204,000 people are eligible for legal aid. The grants come at a time when funding for programs providing attorneys for the poor are in jeopardy from declining interest rates, cutbacks in federal funding and legal challenges. \"It needs to be a whole lot more,\" said Betty Torres, executive director of the Austin-based foundation. \"Although the poverty population in Texas has increased, statewide and federal funding for this vital work is in decline.\" About $4.9 million being distributed this year comes from the IOLTA fund, which is interest earned on money paid to lawyers as retainers or to cover court costs. ", "questions": [{"question": "Rounded to the nearest million, the Equal Access foundation has distributed about how many more dollars compared to the amount of money received by West Texas Legal Services?", "answers": [{"text": "8", "idx": 6446}, {"text": "4", "idx": 6447}, {"text": "6", "idx": 6448}, {"text": "Equal Access foundation has distributed", "idx": 6449}, {"text": "7", "idx": 6450}, {"text": "$7 million", "idx": 6451}], "idx": 1201}, {"question": "What is West Texas and what does it handle?", "answers": [{"text": "Provide civil legal services to the immigrants", "idx": 6452}, {"text": "They are a legal service that works in 106 counties. They handle divorces, protective orders in domestic violence cases and land-lord-tenant disputes", "idx": 6453}, {"text": "Legal aid group", "idx": 6454}, {"text": "Provide civil legal services to the poor", "idx": 6455}, {"text": "Provide civil legal services to the students", "idx": 6456}, {"text": "Handle", "idx": 6457}, {"text": "Human rights group", "idx": 6458}], "idx": 1202}, {"question": "Who made the following statement: \"Although the poverty population in Texas has increased, statewide and federal funding for this vital work is in decline.\"", "answers": [{"text": "\"Although the poverty population in Texas has increased", "idx": 6459}, {"text": "Cathy Torres", "idx": 6460}, {"text": "Kathy Duncan", "idx": 6461}, {"text": "Betty Torres", "idx": 6462}, {"text": "NONE", "idx": 6463}, {"text": "Betty Duncan", "idx": 6464}], "idx": 1203}, {"question": "In Tarrant County, how many people make at or below 120 percent of the federal poverty guideline, rounded to the nearest thousand?", "answers": [{"text": "120 percent of the federal poverty guideline", "idx": 6465}, {"text": "4.2 million", "idx": 6466}, {"text": "204,000", "idx": 6467}, {"text": "8.4 million", "idx": 6468}, {"text": "1.03 million", "idx": 6469}, {"text": "1 million", "idx": 6470}], "idx": 1204}, {"question": "What is the important concept in relation to West Texas (how they could help everyone)?", "answers": [{"text": "Cash parking", "idx": 6471}, {"text": "Donations", "idx": 6472}, {"text": "Subsidy", "idx": 6473}, {"text": "Important concept in relation", "idx": 6474}, {"text": "Grants", "idx": 6475}, {"text": "West Texas is providing legal assistance for people who cannot afford it. This program needs more money to continue providing this service for everyone", "idx": 6476}, {"text": "Discounts", "idx": 6477}], "idx": 1205}, {"question": "How many cases did West Texas Legal Services clear last year?", "answers": [{"text": "Legal Services", "idx": 6478}, {"text": "100", "idx": 6479}, {"text": "83000", "idx": 6480}, {"text": "About 8,300", "idx": 6481}, {"text": "8300", "idx": 6482}, {"text": "Many cases", "idx": 6483}, {"text": "830", "idx": 6484}], "idx": 1206}, {"question": "West Texas has how many branch offices?", "answers": [{"text": "100", "idx": 6485}, {"text": "5", "idx": 6486}, {"text": "10", "idx": 6487}, {"text": "1", "idx": 6488}, {"text": "10 branch offices", "idx": 6489}], "idx": 1207}, {"question": "Who is helping West Texas provide their services and is it effective?", "answers": [{"text": "Helping West Texas provide", "idx": 6490}, {"text": "UN", "idx": 6491}, {"text": "The Texas Equal Access to Justice Foundation", "idx": 6492}, {"text": "Betty Torres", "idx": 6493}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 6494}, {"text": "They are funded through a government grant of $4.9 million dollars. This is not enough money to continue providing this service and there is a need for an increase", "idx": 6495}, {"text": "President Obama", "idx": 6496}, {"text": "White House", "idx": 6497}], "idx": 1208}, {"question": "Who made the following statement: \"If it wasn't for the grant, we couldn't continue to do the work we are doing.\"", "answers": [{"text": "Kathy Duncan", "idx": 6498}, {"text": "Kathy Torres", "idx": 6499}, {"text": "If it wasn't for the grant, we couldn't continue to do the work we are doing", "idx": 6500}, {"text": "Betty Torres", "idx": 6501}, {"text": "Following statemen", "idx": 6502}, {"text": "Kathy Texas", "idx": 6503}], "idx": 1209}, {"question": "How many and what programs are used to help people with their legal needs?", "answers": [{"text": "Help people with their legal needs", "idx": 6504}, {"text": "Money from court filing fees and a state criminal victims assistance program", "idx": 6505}, {"text": "POTA program", "idx": 6506}, {"text": "Money from White House", "idx": 6507}, {"text": "Programs are used to help", "idx": 6508}, {"text": "The programs are provided by the equal access foundation, the IOLTA program and the forth worth justice program. This is only a minority of the expanding programs, currently 3, that are being utilized", "idx": 6509}, {"text": "ULTA program", "idx": 6510}, {"text": "IOLTA program", "idx": 6511}], "idx": 1210}, {"question": "How many employees does the West Texas Legal Services have?", "answers": [{"text": "220 employees", "idx": 6512}, {"text": "100 employees", "idx": 6513}, {"text": "Legal Services", "idx": 6514}, {"text": "250", "idx": 6515}, {"text": "300", "idx": 6516}, {"text": "1000", "idx": 6517}], "idx": 1211}, {"question": "What is the name of the program director in Texas who said, \"Although the poverty population in Texas has increased, statewide and federal funding for this vital work is in decline\"?", "answers": [{"text": "\"Although the poverty population in Texas has increased,", "idx": 6518}, {"text": "Kathy Duncan", "idx": 6519}, {"text": "Kathy Torres", "idx": 6520}, {"text": "Betty Torres", "idx": 6521}, {"text": "Betty Butler", "idx": 6522}], "idx": 1212}, {"question": "How much of the $1.03 million funding will the NAACP of Fort Worth get?", "answers": [{"text": "$149,000 $29,000", "idx": 6523}, {"text": "$49,000", "idx": 6524}, {"text": "NAACP", "idx": 6525}, {"text": "$449,000", "idx": 6526}, {"text": "1.03 million", "idx": 6527}], "idx": 1213}, {"question": "Which legal aid group cleared about 8,300 cases last year?", "answers": [{"text": "West Texas Legal Services", "idx": 6528}, {"text": "8,300 cases", "idx": 6529}, {"text": "Equal Access foundation", "idx": 6530}, {"text": "NONE", "idx": 6531}, {"text": "8300", "idx": 6532}, {"text": "IOLTA", "idx": 6533}, {"text": "LAST YEAR", "idx": 6534}, {"text": "Texas Supreme Court", "idx": 6535}, {"text": "Fort Worth Justice Project", "idx": 6536}], "idx": 1214}, {"question": "What is the foundation for giving government funds for this program and how is it used?", "answers": [{"text": "The Mississippi Equal Access to Justice Foundation", "idx": 6537}, {"text": "The Texas Unequal Access to Justice Foundation", "idx": 6538}, {"text": "The Texas Equal Access to Justice Foundation", "idx": 6539}, {"text": "Help provide civil legal services to the poor", "idx": 6540}, {"text": "Giving government funds", "idx": 6541}, {"text": "The Texas Equal Access to Justice Distribution", "idx": 6542}, {"text": "The program is called the Equal Access foundation. They provide funding for people that are under the federal poverty line", "idx": 6543}], "idx": 1215}]}} +{"idx": 112, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- The first Roman Catholic priest in the United States imprisoned for covering up the crimes of offending priests was ordered to be released Thursday after an appeals court reversed his conviction. Monsignor William Lynn has been in prison since he was convicted in July 2012. He was convicted of one count of child endangerment and sentenced to three to six years. Attorney Thomas Bergstrom said Lynn could be released as soon as Friday, depending on paperwork. Philadelphia District Attorney Seth Williams said his office likely will appeal the ruling. \"I am disappointed and strongly disagree with the court's decision,\" he said. Lynn's conviction was for not removing a defrocked priest, Edward Avery, from active ministry in the 1990s after learning Avery had molested a teen. According to philly.com, Lynn's attorneys convinced the three-judge Superior Court panel that the laws at the time only applied to people who directly supervised children. The founder of Opus Bono Sacerdotii, a Detroit organization that provides assistance to accused priests, told philly.com the ruling will make prosecutors \"reflect on who is really accountable for the damage that may have been done to victims of sexual abuse.\" Marci Hamilton, a lawyer for alleged victims suing Lynn and the Philadelphia archdiocese, called the decision a \"very technical reading of the law,\" the website reported. Lynn, now 62, made no statement Thursday, but after he was convicted 18 months ago he said: \"I've tried to serve God as best I could. My best was not good enough.\" ", "questions": [{"question": "What did Lynn say in his statement that wasn't good enough?", "answers": [{"text": "Legal Evidence", "idx": 6544}, {"text": "I've tried to serve God as best I could", "idx": 6545}, {"text": "The service to god is enough", "idx": 6546}, {"text": "I've tried to serve God as best I could. My best wasn't good enough", "idx": 6547}, {"text": "My defense", "idx": 6548}, {"text": "Very technical reading of the law", "idx": 6549}, {"text": "My monetary backing", "idx": 6550}, {"text": "He said his best was not good enough", "idx": 6551}, {"text": "My best", "idx": 6552}, {"text": "He made no statement but after he was convicted 18 months ago he said: \"I've tried to serve God as best I could. My best was not good enough.\"", "idx": 6553}], "idx": 1216}, {"question": "Who was the Attorney commenting on the release of the Monsignor and why did the event make it to the news?", "answers": [{"text": "Opus Bono Sacerdotii, supervised children", "idx": 6554}, {"text": "The attorney made a statement", "idx": 6555}, {"text": "Marci Hamilton Because he was released from prison", "idx": 6556}, {"text": "Attorney Thomas Bergstrom , due to endangerment", "idx": 6557}, {"text": "Attorney Thomas Bergstrom because he was send to prison", "idx": 6558}, {"text": "The attorney was Thomas Bergstrom. The event made news as the appeals court reversed the conviction", "idx": 6559}, {"text": "Attorney Thomas Bergstrom, Monsignor William Lynn was to be released from prison as soon as Friday after his conviction was overturned for child endangerment", "idx": 6560}, {"text": "Attorney Seth Williams because he was released from prison", "idx": 6561}], "idx": 1217}, {"question": "Who was disappointed with the court's decision and how were Lynn's lawyers able to convince the three-judge Superior Court panel to overturn the conviction?", "answers": [{"text": "Attorney Thomas Bergstrom and they were able to convince them because of the circumstantial evidence", "idx": 6562}, {"text": "Philadelphia District Attorney Seth Williams was disappointed and convinced them by the laws at the time only applied to children not adults", "idx": 6563}, {"text": "Lynn, the laws at the time only applied to children who directly supervised people", "idx": 6564}, {"text": "The conviction was not for removing a defrocked priest", "idx": 6565}, {"text": "Philadelphia District Attorney Seth Williams, Lynn's lawyers argued that the laws at the time only applied to people who directly supervised children", "idx": 6566}, {"text": "Philadelphia archdiocese,imprisoned for covering up the crimes", "idx": 6567}, {"text": "Marci Hamilton, Lynn's lawyers were able to convince them because she sued", "idx": 6568}, {"text": "Philadelphia's District Attorney Seth Williams was disappointed with the decesion. Lynn's lawyers told the court that the laws at the time only applied to people directly supervising children", "idx": 6569}, {"text": "Attorney Thomas Bergstrom and they were able to convince them because of the time since the crime", "idx": 6570}], "idx": 1218}]}} +{"idx": 113, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Lighting a cigarette, he started for the lake and Grace returned thoughtfully to the house. Mortimer hated Cartwright and Grace admitted he had some grounds. Although her brother was indolent and philosophical, he did not forget. Rude disputes jarred him, but if by some chance he was able to injure the other, Grace thought he would do so. Grace, herself, strongly disapproved of Cartwright. All the same, he was her step-father and she had tried to cultivate her sense of duty. She was prejudiced, cold, and censorious, but she meant to be just and did not like Mortimer's bitterness. Cartwright was occupied for some time at Montreal, and the birch leaves had fallen when he returned. The evening was dark, and chilly mist rolled down the dale, but a big fire burned in the hall at Carrock and tall lamps threw a cheerful light on the oak paneling. A flooded beck roared in the hollow of a ghyll across the lawn and its turmoil echoed about the hall. Mrs. Cartwright stood by the fire, Grace moved restlessly about, and Mortimer appeared to be absorbed by the morning's news. ", "questions": [{"question": "What are a few characteristics of Mortimer", "answers": [{"text": "He was bitter", "idx": 6571}, {"text": "He was sweet", "idx": 6572}, {"text": "Indolent and philosophical", "idx": 6573}], "idx": 1219}, {"question": "How many individuals are mentioned in the passage?", "answers": [{"text": "8", "idx": 6574}, {"text": "Four: Mortimer, Cartwright, Grace, and Mrs. Cartwright", "idx": 6575}, {"text": "4", "idx": 6576}], "idx": 1220}, {"question": "What is Grace's step-father's name?", "answers": [{"text": "Mortimer", "idx": 6577}, {"text": "Cartwright", "idx": 6578}], "idx": 1221}, {"question": "Who prejudiced, cold, and censorious?", "answers": [{"text": "Mrs cartwritght", "idx": 6579}, {"text": "Grace", "idx": 6580}], "idx": 1222}, {"question": "Who is Cartwright?", "answers": [{"text": "Graces stepfather", "idx": 6581}, {"text": "Grace's step father", "idx": 6582}, {"text": "Graces brother", "idx": 6583}], "idx": 1223}, {"question": "Where did Mortimer walk toward after he lit a cigarette", "answers": [{"text": "Toward the house", "idx": 6584}, {"text": "Toward the lake", "idx": 6585}], "idx": 1224}, {"question": "How did Grace and her brother feel about Cartwright?", "answers": [{"text": "Mortimer hated Cartwright, and Grace strongly disapproved of Cartwright", "idx": 6586}, {"text": "They did not like him", "idx": 6587}, {"text": "They adored him", "idx": 6588}], "idx": 1225}, {"question": "How did Grace fell about Cartwright?", "answers": [{"text": "She did not like him", "idx": 6589}, {"text": "She adored him", "idx": 6590}, {"text": "He hated Cartwright", "idx": 6591}], "idx": 1226}, {"question": "Which two people dislike Cartwright?", "answers": [{"text": "Grace and mrs cartwright", "idx": 6592}, {"text": "Mortimer and Grace", "idx": 6593}], "idx": 1227}, {"question": "Who lit a cigarette?", "answers": [{"text": "Mortimer", "idx": 6594}, {"text": "Grace", "idx": 6595}], "idx": 1228}, {"question": "What is the name of Grace's step-father?", "answers": [{"text": "Mortimer", "idx": 6596}, {"text": "Cartwright", "idx": 6597}], "idx": 1229}, {"question": "Where was Grace's step-father occupied?", "answers": [{"text": "Philadelphia", "idx": 6598}, {"text": "Montreal", "idx": 6599}], "idx": 1230}, {"question": "Who was Grace's step-father?", "answers": [{"text": "Mortimer", "idx": 6600}, {"text": "Cartwright", "idx": 6601}], "idx": 1231}, {"question": "Who is Grace's step-father?", "answers": [{"text": "Cartwright", "idx": 6602}, {"text": "Grace", "idx": 6603}], "idx": 1232}, {"question": "Who is Grace's brother?", "answers": [{"text": "Ccartwright", "idx": 6604}, {"text": "Mortimer", "idx": 6605}, {"text": "Grace", "idx": 6606}], "idx": 1233}, {"question": "What is the name of Grace's brother?", "answers": [{"text": "Mortimer", "idx": 6607}, {"text": "Cartwright", "idx": 6608}], "idx": 1234}, {"question": "Who did not like Mortimer's bitterness?", "answers": [{"text": "Cartwright", "idx": 6609}, {"text": "Grace", "idx": 6610}], "idx": 1235}, {"question": "How are Grace and Mortimer related?", "answers": [{"text": "They are siblings", "idx": 6611}, {"text": "Cousins", "idx": 6612}], "idx": 1236}]}} +{"idx": 114, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Olivia had long suspected Ellis of feeling a more than friendly interest in Clara. Herself partial to Tom, she had more than once thought it hardly fair to Delamere, or even to Clara, who was young and impressionable, to have another young man constantly about the house. True, there had seemed to be no great danger, for Ellis had neither the family nor the means to make him a suitable match for the major's sister; nor had Clara made any secret of her dislike for Ellis, or of her resentment for his supposed depreciation of Delamere. Mrs. Carteret was inclined to a more just and reasonable view of Ellis's conduct in this matter, but nevertheless did not deem it wise to undeceive Clara. Dislike was a stout barrier, which remorse might have broken down. The major, absorbed in schemes of empire and dreams of his child's future, had not become cognizant of the affair. His wife, out of friendship for Tom, had refrained from mentioning it; while the major, with a delicate regard for Clara's feelings, had said nothing at home in regard to his interview with her lover. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why was Ellis a poor match for Clara?", "answers": [{"text": "He had no means", "idx": 6613}, {"text": "Ellis had the family and the means", "idx": 6614}, {"text": "He had no family", "idx": 6615}, {"text": "He was impressionable", "idx": 6616}, {"text": "He was very good", "idx": 6617}, {"text": "He was too poor, not of a wealthy family, and Clara hates him", "idx": 6618}], "idx": 1237}, {"question": "How did the major treat the issue of Clara's relationship with Ellis?", "answers": [{"text": "He remained unaffected", "idx": 6619}, {"text": "He was angry", "idx": 6620}, {"text": "He did not know about it and therefore never discussed his interview with him", "idx": 6621}, {"text": "He was upset", "idx": 6622}, {"text": "He was not aware of it", "idx": 6623}], "idx": 1238}, {"question": "Why did Clara resent Ellis?", "answers": [{"text": "He more than friendly interest in her", "idx": 6624}, {"text": "He had no means", "idx": 6625}, {"text": "It is implied that Delamere does not like Ellis, and Clara is mad at Ellis for treating Delamere poorly", "idx": 6626}, {"text": "He had no family", "idx": 6627}, {"text": "His depreciation of Delamere", "idx": 6628}], "idx": 1239}, {"question": "What are Olivia's feelings towards Ellis' interest in Clara?", "answers": [{"text": "She thought it wasn't fair to Delamere or Clara", "idx": 6629}, {"text": "She does not think it is correct due to the unfairness to Delemare and Clara. Also, she thinks he is not positioned well enough in life to entertain the idea", "idx": 6630}, {"text": "She supported it", "idx": 6631}, {"text": "She thought it was unfair to Delamere or Clara", "idx": 6632}, {"text": "She was partial to Ellis", "idx": 6633}, {"text": "She appreciated it", "idx": 6634}], "idx": 1240}, {"question": "Which character would be most likely to defend or back Ellis up?", "answers": [{"text": "Delamere", "idx": 6635}, {"text": "Mrs. Carteret", "idx": 6636}, {"text": "Madam Cataret", "idx": 6637}, {"text": "Olivia", "idx": 6638}], "idx": 1241}, {"question": "Which two characters felt that Delemare was being treated unfairly?", "answers": [{"text": "Mrs. Carteret", "idx": 6639}, {"text": "Clara", "idx": 6640}, {"text": "Ellis", "idx": 6641}, {"text": "Clara and Olivia", "idx": 6642}, {"text": "Olivia", "idx": 6643}], "idx": 1242}, {"question": "Why did Olivia not want Ellis around the house?", "answers": [{"text": "She was partial to Tom", "idx": 6644}, {"text": "She liked him", "idx": 6645}, {"text": "Clara was young and impressionable", "idx": 6646}, {"text": "Delamere disliked him", "idx": 6647}, {"text": "He was inappropriately interested in Clara, and she felt it was not good to have him around a young lady all the time", "idx": 6648}], "idx": 1243}]}} +{"idx": 115, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The story line of the film is the escapades of a cricket crazy kid , all of eight years and his father , a cop . Antony Simon is a crime branch CI , but prefers to spend his time fooling around with his son Aadi . And being a Crime Branch police officer , his rather laid-back attitude is not appreciated by his peers and superiors . Richa Pallod portrays his wife who finds this irritating . The father-son duo becomes friends with the famous national cricketer Sreesanth when they save him from some street fight . Once while the father-son duo was out for shopping , Adhi saw a man with the gun and screams at his father . Simon turns back and shoots him but he kills the wrong person . Simon now faces murder charges and is suspended from duty . Later that day , Aadhi is found missing . Simon being a cop , the entire police force in the district is in search . They find that the one who was killed by Simon was part of the gang who were trying to get Sreesanth into a match-fixing deal and now they are trying to get revenge on Simon for killing one of their gang members . The rest of the film is how Simon fights the gang and gets his kid back from them . ", "questions": [{"question": "Who portrays Antony Simon's wife in this film?", "answers": [{"text": "Aadhi", "idx": 6649}, {"text": "Antony Simon", "idx": 6650}, {"text": "Sreesanth", "idx": 6651}, {"text": "Julia Roberts", "idx": 6652}, {"text": "Aadi Sreesanth", "idx": 6653}, {"text": "Reena Pollard", "idx": 6654}, {"text": "Richa Pallod", "idx": 6655}], "idx": 1244}, {"question": "What crime was Aadi's father charged with?", "answers": [{"text": "Rape", "idx": 6656}, {"text": "None of the above", "idx": 6657}, {"text": "Vehicular manslaughter", "idx": 6658}, {"text": "Manslaughter", "idx": 6659}, {"text": "Murder", "idx": 6660}, {"text": "Murder and kidnapping", "idx": 6661}, {"text": "Tax evasion", "idx": 6662}, {"text": "Kidnapping", "idx": 6663}], "idx": 1245}, {"question": "What is the conflict between Sreesanth and the gang?", "answers": [{"text": "His friendship with Simon", "idx": 6664}, {"text": "Blackmail", "idx": 6665}, {"text": "He is a national cricketer, and the gang wants him to fix a match", "idx": 6666}, {"text": "The fixing of cricket matches", "idx": 6667}, {"text": "Real estate", "idx": 6668}, {"text": "Drug", "idx": 6669}, {"text": "Match-fixing", "idx": 6670}, {"text": "The fixing of rugby matches", "idx": 6671}, {"text": "Sponsorship", "idx": 6672}, {"text": "Corruption", "idx": 6673}, {"text": "Car", "idx": 6674}], "idx": 1246}, {"question": "Why did Simon fight the gang?", "answers": [{"text": "They were trying to get Sreesanth into a match-fixing deal", "idx": 6675}, {"text": "The gang challenged him to a fight", "idx": 6676}, {"text": "They kidnapped his son", "idx": 6677}, {"text": "He was suspended because of the gang", "idx": 6678}, {"text": "As a cop it was his duty to fight", "idx": 6679}, {"text": "They took his kid", "idx": 6680}, {"text": "Because he shot a gang member", "idx": 6681}, {"text": "The person his father Simon killed was part of a gang so they took his son Adhi. Simon fought them to get his kid back from them", "idx": 6682}, {"text": "He was trying to rescue his kid", "idx": 6683}], "idx": 1247}, {"question": "What did Richa Pallod find irritating?", "answers": [{"text": "Her husband's laid back attitude", "idx": 6684}, {"text": "Her husband's obsessive compulsive disorder", "idx": 6685}, {"text": "Her son slurping noodles", "idx": 6686}, {"text": "Simon's laid-back attitdue", "idx": 6687}, {"text": "Aadi's love of soccer", "idx": 6688}, {"text": "Antony Simon's laid-back attitude", "idx": 6689}, {"text": "Simon's love of cricket", "idx": 6690}, {"text": "Aadi's love of cricket", "idx": 6691}, {"text": "Her son's love of cricket", "idx": 6692}], "idx": 1248}, {"question": "Why the entire Simon police force is in search of?", "answers": [{"text": "His father bribed them", "idx": 6693}, {"text": "His father is the governor", "idx": 6694}, {"text": "Because Adhi is famous", "idx": 6695}, {"text": "His father was wanted for rape", "idx": 6696}, {"text": "Because Simon is a famous cricket player", "idx": 6697}, {"text": "Because Simon is a cop", "idx": 6698}, {"text": "His father is a cop", "idx": 6699}], "idx": 1249}, {"question": "Why is Simon facing murder charges?", "answers": [{"text": "Shor a gang member", "idx": 6700}, {"text": "Spending time with his son", "idx": 6701}, {"text": "He shot and killed someone", "idx": 6702}, {"text": "He was a cop that shot the wrong person", "idx": 6703}, {"text": "He is taking the blame for someone else", "idx": 6704}, {"text": "He caused a person to die", "idx": 6705}, {"text": "Fights the gang", "idx": 6706}, {"text": "When his son Adhi screamed, he turned and shot at a man holding a gun. The wrong person was shot by mistake", "idx": 6707}, {"text": "He is being framed", "idx": 6708}], "idx": 1250}, {"question": "Who is Antony Simon?", "answers": [{"text": "A famous actress", "idx": 6709}, {"text": "A cricket player", "idx": 6710}, {"text": "A famous cricket player", "idx": 6711}, {"text": "A corrupt politician", "idx": 6712}, {"text": "A low-level drug dealer", "idx": 6713}, {"text": "A gang member", "idx": 6714}, {"text": "A crime branch CI", "idx": 6715}], "idx": 1251}, {"question": "Why is Simon suspended from duty and facing murder charges?", "answers": [{"text": "He ran over a man with his car two times", "idx": 6716}, {"text": "For shooting the wrong person", "idx": 6717}, {"text": "He stabbed a woman", "idx": 6718}, {"text": "Corrupt cops framed him", "idx": 6719}, {"text": "He shot an unarmed man", "idx": 6720}], "idx": 1252}, {"question": "What weapon was carried by the person whom Antony Simon shot at?", "answers": [{"text": "A cricket wicket", "idx": 6721}, {"text": "Both a gun and a knife", "idx": 6722}, {"text": "A gun", "idx": 6723}, {"text": "A knife", "idx": 6724}, {"text": "Bow & arrow", "idx": 6725}, {"text": "Mace", "idx": 6726}, {"text": "Toy gun", "idx": 6727}, {"text": "Spear", "idx": 6728}, {"text": "Club", "idx": 6729}], "idx": 1253}, {"question": "The entire police force helps Simon do what?", "answers": [{"text": "Search for Richa", "idx": 6730}, {"text": "Search for his son", "idx": 6731}, {"text": "None of the above", "idx": 6732}, {"text": "Search for Sreesanth", "idx": 6733}, {"text": "Plead for his life", "idx": 6734}, {"text": "Collect evidence", "idx": 6735}, {"text": "Learn to tap dance", "idx": 6736}], "idx": 1254}, {"question": "What kind of deal did the gang try to get the cricketer to make?", "answers": [{"text": "Blackmail", "idx": 6737}, {"text": "Real estate", "idx": 6738}, {"text": "Fixing", "idx": 6739}, {"text": "Framing someone for murder", "idx": 6740}, {"text": "Endoresement", "idx": 6741}, {"text": "Drug", "idx": 6742}, {"text": "Match-fixing", "idx": 6743}, {"text": "Sponsorship", "idx": 6744}, {"text": "Corruption", "idx": 6745}, {"text": "Car", "idx": 6746}, {"text": "Selling autographs", "idx": 6747}], "idx": 1255}, {"question": "Why did Simon get suspended from duty?", "answers": [{"text": "Blackmail", "idx": 6748}, {"text": "Lazy & slovenly behavior", "idx": 6749}, {"text": "Killing the wrong person", "idx": 6750}, {"text": "Shooting an unarmed man", "idx": 6751}, {"text": "Killing Richa Pallod", "idx": 6752}, {"text": "Vehicular manslaughter", "idx": 6753}, {"text": "Because he shot the wrong person", "idx": 6754}, {"text": "Killing Aadi", "idx": 6755}, {"text": "Corruption", "idx": 6756}, {"text": "Bribes", "idx": 6757}, {"text": "Killing the cricket player", "idx": 6758}], "idx": 1256}, {"question": "How old is Antony Simon's son?", "answers": [{"text": "16 years", "idx": 6759}, {"text": "It doesn't say", "idx": 6760}, {"text": "60 years", "idx": 6761}, {"text": "8 years old", "idx": 6762}, {"text": "Baby", "idx": 6763}, {"text": "9 years", "idx": 6764}, {"text": "Eight years old", "idx": 6765}, {"text": "8 years older than his sister", "idx": 6766}, {"text": "18 years old", "idx": 6767}], "idx": 1257}, {"question": "Why was Antony Simon suspended?", "answers": [{"text": "For Kidnapping Richa", "idx": 6768}, {"text": "Blackmail", "idx": 6769}, {"text": "Lazy & slovenly behavior", "idx": 6770}, {"text": "\"murder charges for a wronful shooting.\"", "idx": 6771}, {"text": "For shooting the wrong person", "idx": 6772}, {"text": "For shooting an unarmed man", "idx": 6773}, {"text": "For fixing cricket matches", "idx": 6774}, {"text": "For Kidnapping Adhi", "idx": 6775}, {"text": "Vehicular manslaughter", "idx": 6776}, {"text": "Corruption", "idx": 6777}, {"text": "Bribes", "idx": 6778}], "idx": 1258}, {"question": "What did Adhi see that made him to scream to his father?", "answers": [{"text": "Richa's kidnapping", "idx": 6779}, {"text": "His second favorite cricket player", "idx": 6780}, {"text": "A sign for free doughnuts", "idx": 6781}, {"text": "A man with a funny walk", "idx": 6782}, {"text": "A man with a scary scar and a long machete", "idx": 6783}, {"text": "He saw a man with a gun", "idx": 6784}, {"text": "The Murder of Sreesanth", "idx": 6785}], "idx": 1259}, {"question": "When Simon killed a wrong person where were they going with his son?", "answers": [{"text": "To a cricket match", "idx": 6786}, {"text": "To the park", "idx": 6787}, {"text": "To meet Richa", "idx": 6788}, {"text": "To escape the gang", "idx": 6789}, {"text": "They were going for shopping", "idx": 6790}, {"text": "To the laundromat", "idx": 6791}], "idx": 1260}, {"question": "What did the gang do to get revenge from Simon?", "answers": [{"text": "Shoot his wife", "idx": 6792}, {"text": "Murder Sreesanth", "idx": 6793}, {"text": "Kidnap Aadi", "idx": 6794}, {"text": "Seduce his wife", "idx": 6795}, {"text": "They kidnapped Aadhi", "idx": 6796}, {"text": "Kidnap Richa", "idx": 6797}, {"text": "Kidnap his wife", "idx": 6798}, {"text": "Shoot his son", "idx": 6799}, {"text": "Kidnap his son", "idx": 6800}], "idx": 1261}, {"question": "What is Aadi's favorite sport?", "answers": [{"text": "Football", "idx": 6801}, {"text": "Luge", "idx": 6802}, {"text": "Soccer", "idx": 6803}, {"text": "Hockey", "idx": 6804}, {"text": "Baseball", "idx": 6805}, {"text": "Race walking", "idx": 6806}, {"text": "Cricket", "idx": 6807}, {"text": "Basketball", "idx": 6808}], "idx": 1262}]}} +{"idx": 116, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) within the Department of Transportation had been vested by Congress with the sometimes conflicting mandate of regulating the safety and security of U.S. civil aviation while also promoting the civil aviation industry. The FAA had a security mission to protect the users of commercial air transportation against terrorism and other criminal acts. In the years before 9/11, the FAA perceived sabotage as a greater threat to aviation than hijacking. First, no domestic hijacking had occurred in a decade. Second, the commercial aviation system was perceived as more vulnerable to explosives than to weapons such as firearms. Finally, explosives were perceived as deadlier than hijacking and therefore of greater consequence. In 1996, a presidential commission on aviation safety and security chaired by Vice President Al Gore reinforced the prevailing concern about sabotage and explosives on aircraft. The Gore Commission also flagged, as a new danger, the possibility of attack by surface-to-air missiles. Its 1997 final report did not discuss the possibility of suicide hijackings. The FAA set and enforced aviation security rules, which airlines and airports were required to implement. The rules were supposed to produce a \"layered\" system of defense. This meant that the failure of any one layer of security would not be fatal, because additional layers would provide backup security. But each layer relevant to hijackings-intelligence, passenger prescreening, checkpoint screening, and onboard security-was seriously flawed prior to 9/11. Taken together, they did not stop any of the 9/11 hijackers from getting on board four different aircraft at three different airports. The FAA's policy was to use intelligence to identify both specific plots and general threats to civil aviation security, so that the agency could develop and deploy appropriate countermeasures. The FAA's 40-person intelligence unit was supposed to receive a broad range of intelligence data from the FBI, CIA, and other agencies so that it could make assessments about the threat to aviation. But the large volume of data contained little pertaining to the presence and activities of terrorists in the United States. For example, information on the FBI's effort in 1998 to assess the potential use of flight training by terrorists and the Phoenix electronic communication of 2001 warning of radical Middle Easterners attending flight school were not passed to FAA headquarters. ", "questions": [{"question": "What were the rules set out by the FAA following the release of the Final Gore Commission report designed to improve?", "answers": [{"text": "They designed a layered security check", "idx": 6809}, {"text": "They checked every middle-eastern individual", "idx": 6810}, {"text": "Gatherings of terrorist information", "idx": 6811}], "idx": 1263}, {"question": "Which new danger to aviation was included in the 1997 Final Report", "answers": [{"text": "Possibility of attack by surface-to-air missiles", "idx": 6812}, {"text": "Terrorists attacks from land", "idx": 6813}, {"text": "Sabotage and explosives on aircraft", "idx": 6814}, {"text": "Attack by surface-to-air missiles", "idx": 6815}], "idx": 1264}, {"question": "What was the greatest flaw to the Safety Commisions's safety awareness previous to 9/11?", "answers": [{"text": "The layered system was not prone to failures of individual layers", "idx": 6816}, {"text": "The hijacking", "idx": 6817}, {"text": "It did not discuss the possibility of suicide hijackings. The large volume of data contained little pertaining to the presence and activities of terrorists in the United States", "idx": 6818}, {"text": "Missile fight", "idx": 6819}, {"text": "The security procedures related to hijackings were flawed", "idx": 6820}], "idx": 1265}, {"question": "What name was given to the presidential commission chaired by Al Gore?", "answers": [{"text": "Submarine", "idx": 6821}, {"text": "CIA", "idx": 6822}, {"text": "Presidential commission on aviation safety and security", "idx": 6823}, {"text": "FBI", "idx": 6824}, {"text": "The presidential security council", "idx": 6825}], "idx": 1266}, {"question": "What threat did the Gore Commission not include in its final report?", "answers": [{"text": "Concerns about attack by surface-to-air missiles", "idx": 6826}, {"text": "Suicide hijacking", "idx": 6827}, {"text": "Concerns about suicide hijackings", "idx": 6828}, {"text": "Concerns about sabotage and explosives on aircraft", "idx": 6829}, {"text": "Found technology problems", "idx": 6830}], "idx": 1267}, {"question": "Why was it believed that failure of any one layer of security would not be fatal?", "answers": [{"text": "Would provide backup security", "idx": 6831}, {"text": "Additional layers would provide backup security", "idx": 6832}, {"text": "Could favour of terrorists", "idx": 6833}], "idx": 1268}, {"question": "What did the 1997 Gore Commission's final report discuss possible issues with aviation safety and security?", "answers": [{"text": "It talked about terrorism", "idx": 6834}, {"text": "The report reinforced the prevailing concern about sabotage and explosives on aircraft and also flagged, as a new danger, the possibility of attack by surface-to-air missiles. However, it did not discuss the possibility of suicide hijackings", "idx": 6835}, {"text": "It talked about explosives on aircraft and sabotage", "idx": 6836}, {"text": "Surface-to-air missiles", "idx": 6837}, {"text": "Sabotage and explosives on aircraft", "idx": 6838}, {"text": "Suicide hijackings", "idx": 6839}], "idx": 1269}, {"question": "What is a \"layered\" system of defense?", "answers": [{"text": "Firing of missiles", "idx": 6840}, {"text": "The security management is layered, from a top manager as the outermost management", "idx": 6841}, {"text": "Multiple stages for security checks", "idx": 6842}, {"text": "Provide backup security", "idx": 6843}, {"text": "This meant that the failure of any one layer of security would not be fatal, because additional layers would provide backup security", "idx": 6844}], "idx": 1270}, {"question": "What was the problem with the layered security system in place by the FAA?", "answers": [{"text": "Most useful domestic control", "idx": 6845}, {"text": "Little pertaining to the presence", "idx": 6846}, {"text": "Each layer relevant to hijackings-intelligence, passenger prescreening, checkpoint screening, and onboard security-was seriously flawed,", "idx": 6847}], "idx": 1271}, {"question": "What are the three reasons the FAA perceived sabotage as a greater threat to aviation than hijacking before 9?11?", "answers": [{"text": "Because of the possibility of attack by surface-to-air missiles, the flawed security system, lack of data about terrorists", "idx": 6848}, {"text": "No domestic hijacking occured in a decade, explosives seemed more fatal, commercial aviation was at a greater threat from explosives", "idx": 6849}, {"text": "Explosives were perceived as deadlier than hijacking", "idx": 6850}, {"text": "Domestic hijacking had occurred in the recent decade, the commercial aviation was not more vulnerable to explosives", "idx": 6851}, {"text": "First, no domestic hijacking had occurred in a decade. Second, the commercial aviation system was perceived as more vulnerable to explosives than to weapons such as firearms. Finally, explosives were perceived as deadlier than hijacking and therefore of greater consequence", "idx": 6852}], "idx": 1272}, {"question": "What was the \"layered\" system of defense and why did it fail prior to 9/11?", "answers": [{"text": "11 because the FBI didn't receive the data", "idx": 6853}, {"text": "Additional layers would not provide backup security", "idx": 6854}, {"text": "Additional layers would provide backup security", "idx": 6855}, {"text": "11 because the layers for hijackings-intelligence, passenger prescreening, checkpoint screening, and onboard security were not sufficient before 9", "idx": 6856}, {"text": "The failure of any one layer of security would be fatal", "idx": 6857}, {"text": "There were multiple backup layers, and it failed before 9", "idx": 6858}], "idx": 1273}, {"question": "In 1996 the presidential commission on aviation safety and security flagged what as a new danger to aviation?", "answers": [{"text": "Hijacking", "idx": 6859}, {"text": "Sabotage", "idx": 6860}, {"text": "The possibility of attack by surface-to-air missiles", "idx": 6861}, {"text": "Attack by surface-to-air missiles", "idx": 6862}, {"text": "Gun firing", "idx": 6863}], "idx": 1274}, {"question": "In the years prior to 9/11 why was sabotage considered a greater threat to aviation?", "answers": [{"text": "No domestic hijacking in a decade", "idx": 6864}, {"text": "Because terrorist often don't have aviation training", "idx": 6865}, {"text": "No domestic hijacking had occurred in a decade, commercial aviation system was perceived as more vulnerable to explosives than to weapons such as firearms, and explosives were perceived as deadlier than hijacking and therefore of greater consequence", "idx": 6866}, {"text": "Gain of volume in strength", "idx": 6867}], "idx": 1275}, {"question": "Why didn't the layered system of defense work for 9/11?", "answers": [{"text": "Missiles not found", "idx": 6868}, {"text": "Taken together, they did not stop any of the 9/11 hijackers from getting on board four different aircraft at three different airports. The layered system did not address the possibility of suicide hijackings", "idx": 6869}, {"text": "The terrorists managed to managed to skip all the relevant layers", "idx": 6870}, {"text": "There was very little security checks pertaining hijacking", "idx": 6871}], "idx": 1276}, {"question": "A few years before 9/11 what did Vice President Gore add to the list of concerns regarding threats against aircraft?", "answers": [{"text": "He flagged, as a new danger, the possibility of attack by surface-to-air missiles", "idx": 6872}, {"text": "Concerns about attack by surface-to-air missiles", "idx": 6873}, {"text": "Air bombin", "idx": 6874}, {"text": "Explosives on aircraft", "idx": 6875}, {"text": "Concerns about suicide hijackings", "idx": 6876}, {"text": "Aircraft missiles", "idx": 6877}, {"text": "Concerns about sabotage and explosives on aircraft", "idx": 6878}], "idx": 1277}, {"question": "The FAA set and enforced aviation security rules, what kind of security was this supposed to provide?", "answers": [{"text": "Strictly recommended to safety policies", "idx": 6879}, {"text": "Found new ideas", "idx": 6880}, {"text": "Produce a \"layered\" system of defense", "idx": 6881}], "idx": 1278}]}} +{"idx": 117, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The year is 1980 , and the film opens with the launch of the JX-1 Hayabusa spaceship into outer space . The ship , originally sent to collect data on Saturn , has its course diverted to investigate the mysterious star Gorath , reported as being 6000 times the size of the Earth . It is feared that the star 's path could come dangerously close to Earth . The JX-1 reaches locates Gorath and it 's much smaller than earth but with 6000 times the gravity . The JX-1 radio 's back any data about the star but gets sucked into the star 's gravitational field which drags the ship into Gorath , incinerating it . Japan and the rest of the world are stunned by the discovery and , after some reluctance , send up the JX-2 Ootori spaceship for a voyage to investigate Gorath . The United Nations band together to discover a solution to the problem , and decide that their only solutions are to either destroy Gorath or move the planet out of the way . Back on Earth , the UN decides on the plan to move the Earth out of the way of Gorath , the South Pole Operation . The plan is to have atomic energy channeled through huge atomic furnaces 500 meters below the surface , then fed though enormous pipes called thrusters which will all fire in unison . But for this to work they will need an area 600 kilometers producing an atomic force equal to that of 6,600,000,000 megatons to move the Earth 400,000 kilometers way from Gorath . This massive project meets some setbacks such as cave-ins , but presses on . ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the gravity of Gorath and what does the UN decide to do?", "answers": [{"text": "Gorath has 6000 times the gravity of earth. The UN decides to move the earth out of the way of Gorath", "idx": 6882}, {"text": "6000 times Earth's gravity", "idx": 6883}, {"text": "6000 times Saturn's activity", "idx": 6884}, {"text": "600 times Earth's gravity", "idx": 6885}], "idx": 1279}, {"question": "What sort of setback did South Pole Operation face?", "answers": [{"text": "Cave-outs", "idx": 6886}, {"text": "Cave-ins", "idx": 6887}, {"text": "Press ons", "idx": 6888}], "idx": 1280}, {"question": "What is the name of the first spaceship and what happens to it?", "answers": [{"text": "JX-1 Hayabusa", "idx": 6889}, {"text": "It is called JX-1 but after making some discoveries it is sucked into the gravitational pull of the planet and then disintegrated", "idx": 6890}, {"text": "UN", "idx": 6891}], "idx": 1281}, {"question": "Which star is in question and why?", "answers": [{"text": "Gorath because it is far away from the Sun", "idx": 6892}, {"text": "Saturn because it is mysterious", "idx": 6893}, {"text": "The star Gorath is in question. It may come to close to earth", "idx": 6894}, {"text": "Gorath because it is dangerously close to Earth", "idx": 6895}], "idx": 1282}, {"question": "On what was JX-1 Hayabusa sent to collect data?", "answers": [{"text": "Earth", "idx": 6896}, {"text": "Planet", "idx": 6897}, {"text": "Saturn", "idx": 6898}, {"text": "Gorath", "idx": 6899}, {"text": "Spaceship", "idx": 6900}], "idx": 1283}, {"question": "What international powers get involved in solving the problem of Gorath?", "answers": [{"text": "Japan and the United Nations/UN", "idx": 6901}, {"text": "International Space Station", "idx": 6902}, {"text": "JX-1 Hayabusa", "idx": 6903}, {"text": "UN", "idx": 6904}], "idx": 1284}, {"question": "What year does the film starts in, and what is the place it is going to collect data?", "answers": [{"text": "It starts in 1980 and is going to collect data from Saturn", "idx": 6905}, {"text": "1980, Gorath", "idx": 6906}, {"text": "1990, Saturn", "idx": 6907}, {"text": "1980, Saturn", "idx": 6908}], "idx": 1285}, {"question": "Why was JX-1's course diverted?", "answers": [{"text": "To investigate the mysterious star Gorath", "idx": 6909}, {"text": "Because it was sent to Earth", "idx": 6910}, {"text": "Because it was sent to Gorath", "idx": 6911}, {"text": "Becaue it was sent to Saturn", "idx": 6912}], "idx": 1286}, {"question": "Which planets are considered for moving and which one do they go with?", "answers": [{"text": "Earth and Gorath, they go with Gorath", "idx": 6913}, {"text": "Only Gorath", "idx": 6914}, {"text": "Only Earth", "idx": 6915}], "idx": 1287}, {"question": "How does the JX-1 Hayabusa spaceship mission change after it's launch into outer space?", "answers": [{"text": "Instead of investigating the mysterious star Gorath, it collects data from the Sun", "idx": 6916}, {"text": "It comes close to Earth", "idx": 6917}, {"text": "It was originally sent to collect data on Saturn , has its course diverted to investigate the mysterious star Gorath , reported as being 6000 times the size of the Earth . It is feared that the star 's path could come dangerously close to Earth", "idx": 6918}], "idx": 1288}, {"question": "Why was the JX-1 Hayabusa spaceship's course altered?", "answers": [{"text": "Because the star would explode", "idx": 6919}, {"text": "To investigate the mysterious star Gorath , reported as being 6000 times the size of the Earth when they are afraid it is on a collision course with earth", "idx": 6920}, {"text": "Because the star would go farther from Earth", "idx": 6921}], "idx": 1289}]}} +{"idx": 118, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Have you ever felt a shock? Maybe you had just walked across the carpet and touched something metal? How is this similar to lightning? Believe it or not, they are very similar. They are both discharges of static electricity. Lightning is static electricity on a grand scale. Lightning discharges a lot of electric charge. It happens all at once. Unfortunately, this large discharge is not useful. It is so large and so fast, it cannot be controlled. You cant plug a toaster into a lightning bolt! For most devices, a much smaller amount of electric charge is needed. It must also be steady. It cant come all in one big jolt. Thats why we cant run our homes off of lightning. Our homes need to have a steady and continuous supply of electric current. ", "questions": [{"question": "Is the shock similar to lightning?", "answers": [{"text": "Almost Same", "idx": 6922}, {"text": "Both are of discharge of static electricity", "idx": 6923}, {"text": "No", "idx": 6924}, {"text": "Difference in Impact", "idx": 6925}, {"text": "Lightning is often much more powerful", "idx": 6926}], "idx": 1290}, {"question": "What charge is needed to run devices?", "answers": [{"text": "A steady and continuous flow of electricity", "idx": 6927}, {"text": "Small", "idx": 6928}, {"text": "Large", "idx": 6929}, {"text": "Electrical", "idx": 6930}, {"text": "Fast", "idx": 6931}, {"text": "A large single burst of electricity", "idx": 6932}, {"text": "Constant charge", "idx": 6933}, {"text": "Charges which can be controlled", "idx": 6934}], "idx": 1291}, {"question": "Does static electricity come from lightning in small amounts at a time?", "answers": [{"text": "Small amounts", "idx": 6935}, {"text": "No. It happens all at once", "idx": 6936}, {"text": "Large amounts", "idx": 6937}, {"text": "No", "idx": 6938}, {"text": "Not true", "idx": 6939}, {"text": "For sure", "idx": 6940}], "idx": 1292}, {"question": "Why can't you run electricity off of lightning if it's static electricity?", "answers": [{"text": "Lightning is controlled", "idx": 6941}, {"text": "Large", "idx": 6942}, {"text": "Smaller amounts of electrical charges are needed and it cannot all come at once as it must be steady", "idx": 6943}, {"text": "Fast", "idx": 6944}, {"text": "Electricity requires a steady flow", "idx": 6945}, {"text": "Having other sources", "idx": 6946}, {"text": "The discharge happens all at once", "idx": 6947}, {"text": "It provides a constant charge", "idx": 6948}, {"text": "Electricity requires a constant charge", "idx": 6949}, {"text": "Electricity requires one big charge", "idx": 6950}], "idx": 1293}, {"question": "How are a shock and lightning similar?", "answers": [{"text": "They are both discharges of static electricity and lightning is static electricity on a larger scale", "idx": 6951}, {"text": "Both require an extremely large of amount of charged electricity to discharge", "idx": 6952}, {"text": "Can be controlled", "idx": 6953}, {"text": "Both are extremely large discharges of static electricity", "idx": 6954}, {"text": "Both require a buildup and release of static electricity", "idx": 6955}, {"text": "Static Energy", "idx": 6956}, {"text": "Same amount of impact", "idx": 6957}, {"text": "Both are caused by a discharge of static electricity", "idx": 6958}], "idx": 1294}, {"question": "What is lightning made of?", "answers": [{"text": "Electricity", "idx": 6959}, {"text": "Air", "idx": 6960}, {"text": "It is static electricity on a grand scale", "idx": 6961}, {"text": "Static electricity", "idx": 6962}, {"text": "Electric energy", "idx": 6963}, {"text": "A large build up of static electricity", "idx": 6964}, {"text": "Fire", "idx": 6965}, {"text": "It is static electricity on a small scale", "idx": 6966}, {"text": "A small build up of static electricity", "idx": 6967}], "idx": 1295}, {"question": "What can happen when you walk across a carpeted floor and touch metal?", "answers": [{"text": "Shock", "idx": 6968}, {"text": "You can become immune to a shock", "idx": 6969}, {"text": "You may receive an electrical shock", "idx": 6970}, {"text": "Might feel a big jolt from the discharge of static electricity", "idx": 6971}, {"text": "You may increase the resistance to an electrical shock", "idx": 6972}, {"text": "Steady", "idx": 6973}, {"text": "You can feel a shock", "idx": 6974}, {"text": "In controll", "idx": 6975}, {"text": "You can receive a shock", "idx": 6976}], "idx": 1296}, {"question": "Why can't lightning be used to run our homes?", "answers": [{"text": "The discharge from lighting is far too much electricity for the home", "idx": 6977}, {"text": "It is to large to control", "idx": 6978}, {"text": "It is not fast enough to charge our homes", "idx": 6979}, {"text": "You can't plug home appliances into a bolt of lighting", "idx": 6980}, {"text": "Although lightning can be controlled, it is much too erratic to be reliable", "idx": 6981}, {"text": "Shock", "idx": 6982}, {"text": "Large", "idx": 6983}, {"text": "Fast", "idx": 6984}, {"text": "It is too large and fast and happens all at once", "idx": 6985}, {"text": "Big Jolt", "idx": 6986}, {"text": "The electrical discharge is too fast to control", "idx": 6987}, {"text": "Lighting isn't powerful enough to run our homes", "idx": 6988}, {"text": "It must be a steady stream", "idx": 6989}], "idx": 1297}, {"question": "Can a toaster be run on one big jolt of electric charge?", "answers": [{"text": "A big jolt would damage the toaster", "idx": 6990}, {"text": "Do not work", "idx": 6991}, {"text": "No", "idx": 6992}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 6993}, {"text": "Steady state", "idx": 6994}, {"text": "Works", "idx": 6995}, {"text": "It would provide the toaster will a long charge", "idx": 6996}], "idx": 1298}, {"question": "What might you feel if you walk across a carpet and then touch something metal?", "answers": [{"text": "A unpleasant shock", "idx": 6997}, {"text": "You could receive a shock", "idx": 6998}, {"text": "Nothing", "idx": 6999}, {"text": "Jolt", "idx": 7000}, {"text": "Still steady", "idx": 7001}, {"text": "You could repel a shock", "idx": 7002}, {"text": "An warm tingly feeling", "idx": 7003}, {"text": "A shock", "idx": 7004}], "idx": 1299}, {"question": "How must electric charge be delivered to the most devices if it is to be useful?", "answers": [{"text": "Small", "idx": 7005}, {"text": "Large", "idx": 7006}, {"text": "Fast", "idx": 7007}, {"text": "Slow", "idx": 7008}, {"text": "In a single powerful burst", "idx": 7009}, {"text": "It must be steady and it must come in small amounts. It cannot come all in one big jolt", "idx": 7010}, {"text": "In a constant flow", "idx": 7011}], "idx": 1300}, {"question": "What happens when electricity touches you?", "answers": [{"text": "You receive a massive electrical shock", "idx": 7012}, {"text": "Shock", "idx": 7013}, {"text": "In control", "idx": 7014}, {"text": "Big jolt", "idx": 7015}, {"text": "You receive an electrical shock", "idx": 7016}, {"text": "You absorb the electricity into your body", "idx": 7017}, {"text": "Steady", "idx": 7018}, {"text": "Your body repels the lighting", "idx": 7019}], "idx": 1301}, {"question": "Why is the large discharge not useful?", "answers": [{"text": "Can't be controlled", "idx": 7020}, {"text": "The discharge is not powerful enough to charge the average home", "idx": 7021}, {"text": "The electrical discharge is far too powerful", "idx": 7022}, {"text": "Small appliances", "idx": 7023}, {"text": "Fast", "idx": 7024}, {"text": "Small discharge are available", "idx": 7025}, {"text": "It is too slow to charge homes", "idx": 7026}, {"text": "It's so large and fast that it cannot be controlled and you can't plug a toaster into it!", "idx": 7027}, {"text": "Most home appliances require much smaller amounts of electricity", "idx": 7028}, {"text": "It would destroy our homes electrical system", "idx": 7029}, {"text": "It is too fast and powerful", "idx": 7030}], "idx": 1302}]}} +{"idx": 119, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Since the beginning of the American Civil War, Hamilton has been depicted on more denominations of US currency than anyone else. He has appeared on the $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $1,000. His likeness also began to appear on US postage in 1870. His portrait has continued to appear on US postage and currency, and most notably appears on the modern $10 bill, though it was announced on 18 June 2015 that his portrait would be replaced by that of a woman, to reflect the changing nature of American democracy and society. Hamilton also appears on the $500 Series EE Savings Bond. The source of the face on the $10 bill is John Trumbull's 1805 portrait of Hamilton, in the portrait collection of New York City Hall. The first postage stamp to honor Hamilton was issued by the U.S. Post Office in 1870. The portrayals on the 1870 and 1888 issues are from the same engraved die, which was modeled after a bust of Hamilton by Italian sculptor Giuseppe Ceracchi The Hamilton 1870 issue was the first US Postage stamp to honor a Secretary of the Treasury. The three-cent red commemorative issue, which was released on the 200th anniversary of Hamilton's birth in 1957, includes a rendition of the Federal Hall building, located in New York City. On March 19, 1956, the United States Postal Service issued the $5 Liberty Issue postage stamp honoring Hamilton. ", "questions": [{"question": "Which notable artists' work was used in these commemorations?", "answers": [{"text": "Portrait artist John Trumbull and sculptor Giuseppe Ceracchi", "idx": 7031}, {"text": "John Trumbull and Pablo Picasso", "idx": 7032}, {"text": "Giuseppe Ceracchi and Jackson Pollock", "idx": 7033}, {"text": "Giuseppe Ceracchi and John Trumbull", "idx": 7034}, {"text": "Barnett", "idx": 7035}], "idx": 1303}, {"question": "During what time frame did Hamilton begin to be honored by federal agencies?", "answers": [{"text": "Since the beginning of the Civil War, which began in 1860, for currency, and beginning in 1870 for postage", "idx": 7036}, {"text": "1956", "idx": 7037}, {"text": "1790", "idx": 7038}, {"text": "1870", "idx": 7039}], "idx": 1304}, {"question": "Since 1870, which two artists have produced renderings of Hamilton's likeness for US currency and postage stamps?", "answers": [{"text": "John Trumbull and Pablo Picasso", "idx": 7040}, {"text": "Giuseppe Ceracchi and Jackson Pollock", "idx": 7041}, {"text": "President", "idx": 7042}, {"text": "Giuseppe Ceracchi and John Trumbull", "idx": 7043}, {"text": "The first postage stamp of Hamilton was produced in 1870 (sent 3 & sent 7). John Trumbull painted the likeness Hamilton's face for the $10 bill (sent 6). Italian sculptor Giuseppe Ceracchi's likeness of Hamilton was used to create the likeness on the 1870 and 1888 postage stamps (sent 8)", "idx": 7044}], "idx": 1305}, {"question": "In what year did Hamilton first appear on both currency and postage?", "answers": [{"text": "1888", "idx": 7045}, {"text": "1957", "idx": 7046}, {"text": "1870", "idx": 7047}], "idx": 1306}, {"question": "Which Secretary of the Treasury had his 200th birthday was honored by the release of a 3-cent red commemorative stamp in 1957?", "answers": [{"text": "Alexander Hamilton", "idx": 7048}, {"text": "Officials", "idx": 7049}, {"text": "Hamilton was a Secretary of the Treasury (sent 8). Hamilton was honored with a commemorative stamp in 1957 on his 200th birthday (sent 9)", "idx": 7050}, {"text": "George Washington", "idx": 7051}, {"text": "John Trumbull", "idx": 7052}], "idx": 1307}, {"question": "Hamilton has appeared on what?", "answers": [{"text": "He has appeared on a variety of money as well as postage stamps and savings bonds", "idx": 7053}, {"text": "Currency and Stamps", "idx": 7054}, {"text": "Currency but not stamps", "idx": 7055}, {"text": "Stamps but not currency", "idx": 7056}], "idx": 1308}, {"question": "Hamilton is affiliated with stamps in what way?", "answers": [{"text": "He has been featured on a number of stamps", "idx": 7057}, {"text": "He was the first person to be on a stamp", "idx": 7058}, {"text": "Under his leadership, stamps were first used", "idx": 7059}, {"text": "Hamilton has had his likeness put on stamps, starting in 1870. In 1956 a special Liberty stamp was issued in his honor", "idx": 7060}], "idx": 1309}, {"question": "Who created the original artwork for Hamilton's face that is on the current $10 bill?", "answers": [{"text": "The modern US $10 bill has Hamilton's face on it (sent 4) John Trumbull painted the rendition of Hamilton's face on the modern $10 bill (sent 6)", "idx": 7061}, {"text": "Jackson Pollock", "idx": 7062}, {"text": "Giuseppe Ceracchi", "idx": 7063}, {"text": "John Trumbull", "idx": 7064}, {"text": "Government", "idx": 7065}], "idx": 1310}, {"question": "Which American has been honored on both a $5 US currency bill as well as a $5 US postage stamp?", "answers": [{"text": "Alexander Hamilton", "idx": 7066}, {"text": "George Washington", "idx": 7067}, {"text": "John Trumbull", "idx": 7068}, {"text": "Alexander Hamilton's likeness has been reproduced on a past US $5 denomination bill (sent 2) and also on a $5 Liberty Issue postage stamp (sent 10)", "idx": 7069}, {"text": "Government", "idx": 7070}], "idx": 1311}, {"question": "What government issued items is Hamilton featured on?", "answers": [{"text": "US Government", "idx": 7071}, {"text": "French Government", "idx": 7072}, {"text": "British Government", "idx": 7073}, {"text": "Currency, a $500 Series savings bond, and postage", "idx": 7074}], "idx": 1312}, {"question": "How many bills has Hamilton been on and has anyone else been on as many?", "answers": [{"text": "Hamilton has been on more bills than anyone else, 6", "idx": 7075}, {"text": "6 and no", "idx": 7076}, {"text": "4 and yes", "idx": 7077}, {"text": "6 and yes", "idx": 7078}], "idx": 1313}, {"question": "What money is Hamilton currently on?", "answers": [{"text": "$50", "idx": 7079}, {"text": "$10", "idx": 7080}, {"text": "$20", "idx": 7081}, {"text": "$2", "idx": 7082}, {"text": "Hamilton is currently on the $10, which is a portrait that was done by John Trumbull", "idx": 7083}], "idx": 1314}]}} +{"idx": 120, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "You approach the door of a friend. What is the first thing you do? Of course, you wipe your feet. You are a thoughtful visitor. Fortunately, there is a piece of carpet to wipe your shoes. Too bad your caring comes at a price. You now reach out to touch the brass knocker on the door. A spark appears between you and the door. You feel an electric shock. Why do you think this happened? Where did the electricity come from?This was a discharge of static electricity. Has this ever happened to you? Why do you think you felt a shock? What causes the electric charge to form? Lightning is created in much the same way. Both are caused by the build-up of electric charges. This is also the same reason electric current flows through cables and wires. ", "questions": [{"question": "What do visitors generally do after wiping their feet that may lead to an electric shock?", "answers": [{"text": "They wipe their feet", "idx": 7084}, {"text": "Reach out to touch a brass door knocker", "idx": 7085}, {"text": "Touch a door handle", "idx": 7086}, {"text": "Touch an outlet", "idx": 7087}, {"text": "They reach out to touch the brass knocker on the door", "idx": 7088}], "idx": 1315}, {"question": "What is the reason electric current flows through cables and wires?", "answers": [{"text": "Electric shock", "idx": 7089}, {"text": "Discharge of static electricity", "idx": 7090}, {"text": "Buildup of electric charge", "idx": 7091}, {"text": "Build-up of electric charges", "idx": 7092}, {"text": "Because of the shock and current passed", "idx": 7093}], "idx": 1316}, {"question": "Is lightening created in a similar manner as a discharge of static electricity?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 7094}, {"text": "Yes, it is", "idx": 7095}, {"text": "It is created in a similar way sometimes", "idx": 7096}], "idx": 1317}, {"question": "What is lightning similar to?", "answers": [{"text": "A static shock", "idx": 7097}, {"text": "Electric charge", "idx": 7098}, {"text": "Thunder", "idx": 7099}, {"text": "Static electricity discharge", "idx": 7100}, {"text": "Feeling a shock", "idx": 7101}], "idx": 1318}, {"question": "What is the price visitors pay for caring?", "answers": [{"text": "They get an electrical shock", "idx": 7102}, {"text": "They get a cut", "idx": 7103}, {"text": "A spark", "idx": 7104}, {"text": "An electric shock", "idx": 7105}, {"text": "They receive an electric shock", "idx": 7106}], "idx": 1319}, {"question": "What action caused a buildup of static electricity?", "answers": [{"text": "Flows through cables and wires", "idx": 7107}, {"text": "Current flow", "idx": 7108}, {"text": "Electric charge", "idx": 7109}, {"text": "Wiping feet on the carpet", "idx": 7110}, {"text": "Build-up of electric charges", "idx": 7111}], "idx": 1320}, {"question": "What causes the discharge of static electricity?", "answers": [{"text": "Build up of electric charges", "idx": 7112}, {"text": "Broken wires", "idx": 7113}, {"text": "Build up of electrical charges", "idx": 7114}, {"text": "Build-up of electric charges", "idx": 7115}, {"text": "Current flows through cables and wires", "idx": 7116}], "idx": 1321}, {"question": "What \"price\" might one pay after wiping their feet on the carpet?", "answers": [{"text": "An electric shock", "idx": 7117}, {"text": "A shock", "idx": 7118}, {"text": "Grounded electricity", "idx": 7119}], "idx": 1322}, {"question": "What causes a discharge of static electricity?", "answers": [{"text": "An electric shock", "idx": 7120}, {"text": "\"Build-up of electric charges\"", "idx": 7121}, {"text": "Build up of electrical charges", "idx": 7122}, {"text": "Broken outlet", "idx": 7123}], "idx": 1323}, {"question": "Static electricity discharge is similar to what natural weather phenomenon?", "answers": [{"text": "Thunder", "idx": 7124}, {"text": "An electric shock", "idx": 7125}, {"text": "Lightning", "idx": 7126}], "idx": 1324}, {"question": "What natural phenomenon can wiping your feet cause?", "answers": [{"text": "Static discharge", "idx": 7127}, {"text": "Shock", "idx": 7128}, {"text": "An electric charge", "idx": 7129}, {"text": "A spark", "idx": 7130}, {"text": "An electric shock", "idx": 7131}], "idx": 1325}, {"question": "What is outside your friend's door to wipe your shoes on?", "answers": [{"text": "Carpet", "idx": 7132}, {"text": "Towel", "idx": 7133}, {"text": "A brass knocker", "idx": 7134}, {"text": "A piece of carpet", "idx": 7135}], "idx": 1326}, {"question": "Why does electric current flow through cables and wires?", "answers": [{"text": "There is a build up of electrical charges", "idx": 7136}, {"text": "Current is hyper", "idx": 7137}, {"text": "There is a build-up of electric charges", "idx": 7138}, {"text": "The flow of charges through the wires", "idx": 7139}], "idx": 1327}, {"question": "What does a thoughtful visitor do after approaching the door of a friend?", "answers": [{"text": "Wash your hands", "idx": 7140}, {"text": "You wipe your feet", "idx": 7141}, {"text": "You slip through the piece of carpet to wipe your shoes", "idx": 7142}], "idx": 1328}, {"question": "What do you feel when you wipe your shoes on a carpet and reach out to touch a brass handle?", "answers": [{"text": "An electric shock", "idx": 7143}, {"text": "Warmth", "idx": 7144}, {"text": "A spark", "idx": 7145}, {"text": "Static shock", "idx": 7146}], "idx": 1329}, {"question": "What do thoughtful visitors do?", "answers": [{"text": "They wipe their shoes", "idx": 7147}, {"text": "Thoughtful visitors wipe their feet", "idx": 7148}, {"text": "Wipe their feet", "idx": 7149}, {"text": "Say hello", "idx": 7150}], "idx": 1330}]}} +{"idx": 121, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Italy has only existed as a nation since 1871. Before then, despite the peninsula's obvious geographical unity bounded by the Alps and the Mediterranean, its story is a fragmented tale of independent-minded cities, regions, and islands\u2002\u2014\u2002and the outside powers who coveted them. We have abundant evidence of the ancient Etruscan, Greek, and Roman communities in Italy, but know very little of the country's earlier, prehistoric settlers. Vestiges of dwellings survive\u2002\u2014\u2002cabins on stilts in the frequently flooded Po valley, larger clay houses on the western marshlands of Tuscany, and Sardinia's still visible domed dry-stone nuraghi. But the inhabitants? Perhaps North Africans and eastern Europeans peopled the Ligurian coast, while the Adriatic and south may have been settled by people from the Balkans and Asia Minor. Nobody knows much about the early Etruscans. Some historians believe that they were the first native Italians; others believe they arrived from Asia Minor. During the millennium before the Christian era, their civilization reached north beyond Tuscany to the Po valley and south toward Naples. At a time when early Roman and other Latin tribes were still primitive, Etruscan society \u2014 itself savage in many respects \u2014 was also aristocratic and highly sophisticated. Solid gold workmanship and other metal ornaments and tools showed a Greek influence, but the Etruscans' vaulted architecture, town planning, and irrigation systems were indigenous. Arriving in the eighth century b.c. , the Greeks set up city-states in Sicily, dominated by Syracuse, as well as other settlements on the Italian mainland, such as Naples, Paestum, and Taranto. Together they formed Magna Graecia, whose zenith was reached during the 6th and 5th centuries b.c. After defeats by Greeks in the south, Latins in the center, and Gallic invaders in the north, the Etruscan empire faded in the fourth century b.c. As Greek colonial power grew weak from Athens-Sparta rivalry back home and pressure from Phoenicians in Sicily, the vacuum was filled by an uppity confederation of Latin and Sabine tribes living on seven hills known collectively as Rome. ", "questions": [{"question": "What country has been a nation since 1871 and that we know little about the early inhabitants and the settlers along the Ligurian Coast?", "answers": [{"text": "Italy", "idx": 7151}, {"text": "Settlers", "idx": 7152}, {"text": "Inhabitants", "idx": 7153}], "idx": 1331}, {"question": "Whose civilization reached north beyond Tuscany and towards Naples and was aristocratic and highly sophisticated?", "answers": [{"text": "The first native Italians", "idx": 7154}, {"text": "People of Asia Minor", "idx": 7155}, {"text": "Historians", "idx": 7156}, {"text": "Christians", "idx": 7157}, {"text": "The Etruscan society", "idx": 7158}], "idx": 1332}, {"question": "Who historians believe were the first native Italians?", "answers": [{"text": "Eastern Europeans", "idx": 7159}, {"text": "The early Etruscans", "idx": 7160}, {"text": "Asia Minor", "idx": 7161}, {"text": "The Balkans", "idx": 7162}], "idx": 1333}, {"question": "What led to the disappearance of the Etruscan society and who took their place?", "answers": [{"text": "Because Greek colonial power grew stronger", "idx": 7163}, {"text": "Because Greek colonial power grew weak from Athens-Sparta rivalry", "idx": 7164}, {"text": "Because they defeated Greeks in the south", "idx": 7165}, {"text": "The Greeks, Latins, and Gallics defeated the Etruscans. Their civilization finally disappeared and later, the Greeks also lost power until the early Roman and Sabine tribes became powerful and began what we now know as Rome", "idx": 7166}], "idx": 1334}, {"question": "What kind of buildings did Italy's prehistoric settlers live in?", "answers": [{"text": "Cabins on stilts", "idx": 7167}, {"text": "Cabins on sky", "idx": 7168}, {"text": "Cabins on stilts, larger clay houses, and dry-stone nuraghi", "idx": 7169}], "idx": 1335}, {"question": "Who were the primary inhabitants of Italy?", "answers": [{"text": "Eastern Europeans", "idx": 7170}, {"text": "Jews and Africans", "idx": 7171}, {"text": "The early Etruscans", "idx": 7172}, {"text": "Asia Minor", "idx": 7173}, {"text": "Christians", "idx": 7174}], "idx": 1336}, {"question": "Who set up city-states in Sicily, arrived eight century b.c and formed Magna Graecia?", "answers": [{"text": "Italian", "idx": 7175}, {"text": "The Greeks", "idx": 7176}, {"text": "Etruscan", "idx": 7177}, {"text": "Syracuse", "idx": 7178}, {"text": "Latins", "idx": 7179}, {"text": "Athens-Sparta", "idx": 7180}, {"text": "Magna Graecia", "idx": 7181}], "idx": 1337}, {"question": "Why might there be confusion as to whether Etruscans were the first native Italians or whether they may have come from Asia Minor?", "answers": [{"text": "Unaware of very little of the country\u00e2\u0080\u0099s earlier, prehistoric settlers", "idx": 7182}, {"text": "The Etruscan's solid gold workmanship, ornaments, and tools showed a Greek influence. However, their vaulted architecture, town planning, and irrigation systems were indigenous to Italy", "idx": 7183}, {"text": "known very little of the country\u00e2\u0080\u0099s earlier, prehistoric settlers", "idx": 7184}], "idx": 1338}, {"question": "Why do scientists believe that Etruscans were more sophisticated and aristocratic than the Roman and Latin tribes during this time?", "answers": [{"text": "Because the Etruscan society was savage", "idx": 7185}, {"text": "Because the Roman and other Latin tribes were still primitive", "idx": 7186}, {"text": "They valued architecture, irrigation, and town planning", "idx": 7187}, {"text": "Incorporating some of the influence of Greek society in the workmanship of their tools and ornaments", "idx": 7188}], "idx": 1339}, {"question": "What happened with the Greek colonials after they defeated the Etruscans in the southern part of Italy?", "answers": [{"text": "The Etruscan empire faded in the fifth century b.c", "idx": 7189}, {"text": "The Etruscan empire faded in the fourth century b.c", "idx": 7190}, {"text": "Their colonial power grew weak because of Athens-Sparta rivalry back in Greece and pressure from Phoenicians in Sicily", "idx": 7191}], "idx": 1340}, {"question": "What country has vestiges of dwellings that survive and we have abundant evidence of the ancient Etruscan, Greek, and Roman communities?", "answers": [{"text": "Greece", "idx": 7192}, {"text": "the Alps and the Mediterranean", "idx": 7193}, {"text": "Romania", "idx": 7194}, {"text": "Italy", "idx": 7195}, {"text": "North Africa", "idx": 7196}], "idx": 1341}, {"question": "When did Italy become a nation? Before than, how was it governed?", "answers": [{"text": "1971, outside powers who converted them", "idx": 7197}, {"text": "1871, outside powers who coveted them", "idx": 7198}, {"text": "Italy has only existed as a nation since 1871. Before then, despite the peninsula's obvious geographical unity bounded by the Alps and the Mediterranean", "idx": 7199}, {"text": "Before 1871 Italy was an area of independent- minded cities, regions, and islands and this is based on the evidence left behind by ancient Etrucans, Greeks, and Romans", "idx": 7200}], "idx": 1342}, {"question": "Why is it, perhaps, surprising that Italy has only existed as a nation since 1871?", "answers": [{"text": "Because it is a peninsula with obvious geographical unity (clearly bounded by the Alps and the Mediterranean Sea)", "idx": 7201}, {"text": "And the outside powers who coveted them", "idx": 7202}, {"text": "And the inside powers who coveted them", "idx": 7203}], "idx": 1343}, {"question": "Who were the Estruscans?", "answers": [{"text": "Historians believe that they were the first native Italians; others believe they arrived from Asia Minor", "idx": 7204}, {"text": "At a time when early Roman and other Latin tribes were still primitive, Etruscan society \u2014 itself savage in many respects \u2014 was also aristocratic and highly sophisticated", "idx": 7205}, {"text": "Historians believe that they were the first native Greeks; others believe they arrived from Asia Minor", "idx": 7206}, {"text": "During the millennium before the Christian era, their civilization reached north beyond Tuscany to the Po valley and south toward Naples.", "idx": 7207}], "idx": 1344}, {"question": "Why do know very little of the more prehistoric settlers in Italy?", "answers": [{"text": "Because there is very little evidence to determine where the prehistoric settlers came from", "idx": 7208}, {"text": "Because of the frequent floods", "idx": 7209}, {"text": "Because the Roman and other Latin tribes were still primitive", "idx": 7210}, {"text": "Because some historians believe that they were the first native Italians", "idx": 7211}], "idx": 1345}, {"question": "The Greek city-states in Sicily and others on the Italian mainland collectively formed what?", "answers": [{"text": "Paestum", "idx": 7212}, {"text": "Naples", "idx": 7213}, {"text": "Taranto", "idx": 7214}, {"text": "Syracuse", "idx": 7215}, {"text": "the Italian mainland", "idx": 7216}, {"text": "Magna Graecia", "idx": 7217}], "idx": 1346}, {"question": "Before 1871 what was the country we know today as Italy like and what evidence do historians have to base this on?", "answers": [{"text": "Italy existed as a nation even before 1871. There is an abundant evidence of the ancient Etruscan, Greek, and Roman communities in Italy, who formed the Italy as a country much before 1871.", "idx": 7218}, {"text": "Before 1871 Italy was an area of independent- minded cities, regions, and islands and this is based on the evidence left behind by ancient Etrucans, Greeks, and Romans", "idx": 7219}], "idx": 1347}, {"question": "Name the one early group that scientists know very little about and the conflicting theories of their origins in this area.", "answers": [{"text": "Scientists know little about the early Etruscans", "idx": 7220}, {"text": "Some believe they were the original native Italians", "idx": 7221}, {"text": "Some scientists think they migrated from Asia Minor", "idx": 7222}], "idx": 1348}]}} +{"idx": 122, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Now effectively merged with Zawahiri's Egyptian Islamic Jihad, al Qaeda promised to become the general headquarters for international terrorism, without the need for the Islamic Army Shura. Bin Laden was prepared to pick up where he had left off in Sudan. He was ready to strike at \"The head of the snake.\" Al Qaeda's role in organizing terrorist operations had also changed. Before the move to Afghanistan, it had concentrated on providing funds, training, and weapons for actions carried out by members of Ailied groups. The attacks on the U.S. embassies in East Africa in the summer of 1998 would take a different form-planned, directed, and executed by al Qaeda, under the direct supervision of Bin Laden and his chief aides. The Embassy Bombings As early as December 1993, a team of al Qaeda operatives had begun casing targets in Nairobi for future attacks. It was led by Ali Mohamed, a former Egyptian army officer who had moved to the United States in the mid-1980s, enlisted in the U.S. Army, and became an instructor at Fort Bragg. He had provided guidance and training to extremists at the Farouq mosque in Brooklyn, including some who were subsequently convicted in the February 1993 attack on the World Trade Center. The casing team also included a computer expert whose write-ups were reviewed by al Qaeda leaders. The team set up a makeshift laboratory for developing their surveillance photographs in an apartment in Nairobi where the various al Qaeda operatives and leaders based in or traveling to the Kenya cell sometimes met. Banshiri, al Qaeda's military committee chief, continued to be the operational commander of the cell; but because he was constantly on the move, Bin Laden had dispatched another operative, Khaled al Fawwaz, to serve as the on-site manager. The technical surveillance and communications equipment employed for these casing missions included state-of-the-art video cameras obtained from China and from dealers in Germany. The casing team also reconnoitered targets in Djibouti. As early as January 1994, Bin Laden received the surveillance reports, complete with diagrams prepared by the team's computer specialist. He, his top military committee members-Banshiri and his deputy, Abu Hafs al Masri (also known as Mohammed Atef)-and a number of other al Qaeda leaders reviewed the reports. Agreeing that the U.S. embassy in Nairobi was an easy target because a car bomb could be parked close by, they began to form a plan. Al Qaeda had begun developing the tactical expertise for such attacks months earlier, when some of its operatives-top military committee members and several operatives who were involved with the Kenya cell among them-were sent to Hezbollah training camps in Lebanon. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who promised to become the general headquarters for international terrorism?", "answers": [{"text": "Egyptian Army", "idx": 7223}, {"text": "Al Qaeda promised to become the general headquarters for international terrorism", "idx": 7224}, {"text": "Bin Laden's Al Qaeda", "idx": 7225}, {"text": "Hezbollah", "idx": 7226}, {"text": "Al Queda", "idx": 7227}, {"text": "Al Qaeda", "idx": 7228}, {"text": "Bin laden", "idx": 7229}], "idx": 1349}, {"question": "Why did the team make a makeshift laboratory?", "answers": [{"text": "To hide in Nairobi while preparing a terrorist attack", "idx": 7230}, {"text": "To make biological warfare", "idx": 7231}, {"text": "For developing their surveillance photographs in an apartment in Nairobi where the various al Qaeda operatives and leaders based in or traveling to the Kenya cell sometimes met", "idx": 7232}, {"text": "For developing their surveillance photographs", "idx": 7233}, {"text": "To build the bomb used in Nairobi", "idx": 7234}, {"text": "For developing the photographs of the targets casing in Nairobi", "idx": 7235}], "idx": 1350}, {"question": "When did the attacks on the US embassies in east Africa?", "answers": [{"text": "1997", "idx": 7236}, {"text": "In 1998", "idx": 7237}, {"text": "In 1994 after Bin Laden received the surveillance reports", "idx": 7238}, {"text": "In 1993", "idx": 7239}, {"text": "In the summer of 1998", "idx": 7240}, {"text": "January 1994", "idx": 7241}], "idx": 1351}, {"question": "What did the technical surveillance and communications equipment employed for these casing missions included?", "answers": [{"text": "State-of-the-art video cameras obtained from China and from dealers in Germany", "idx": 7242}, {"text": "Photographic cameras from China and diagramss", "idx": 7243}, {"text": "The technical surveillance and communications equipment employed for these casing missions included state-of-the-art video cameras obtained from China and from dealers in Germany", "idx": 7244}, {"text": "Many different tasks", "idx": 7245}, {"text": "State-of-the-art video cameras from Germany", "idx": 7246}], "idx": 1352}, {"question": "When did Al Qaeda had begun developing the tactical expertise for such attacks?", "answers": [{"text": "1997", "idx": 7247}, {"text": "Months earlier from the attack", "idx": 7248}, {"text": "Months earlier in Hezbollah training camps in Lebanon", "idx": 7249}, {"text": "In 1994", "idx": 7250}, {"text": "As early as 1993", "idx": 7251}, {"text": "Moths earlier", "idx": 7252}], "idx": 1353}]}} +{"idx": 123, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The story revolves around Kunjan ( ( ( Dileep , a village youth who is sympathized for his hunchback looks but is lauded for selfless service to others . He covers up his handicap with humor . Unmindful of his looks , Kunjan goes around seeking a suitable bride , with the help of his friend . Brushing aside many an insult hurled at him , he carries on . In contrast to him is Karthik ( also ( ( Dileep , a violent college student , who loves his classmate Priya ( ( ( Manya . She comes across Kunjan , who assures her that he would get her married to the man of her heart , but she gets killed in a fracas involving a gangster . Meanwhile , the hunchback Kunjan comes across an orphaned poor blind girl , Shenbagam . He wins over heart by helping her out . Thanks to his efforts , Shenbagam regains her vision . This results in a tussle between Kunjan and Karthik , as to whom Shenbagam belongs to now . However , fearing his looks, the hunchback, Kunjan , decides to leave way for the other . But fate has different things for him ... ", "questions": [{"question": "Who wins over the heart of blind girl?", "answers": [{"text": "Dileep", "idx": 7253}, {"text": "Kunchan", "idx": 7254}, {"text": "Shenbagam", "idx": 7255}, {"text": "Kunjan", "idx": 7256}, {"text": "Karthik", "idx": 7257}, {"text": "Priya", "idx": 7258}, {"text": "Manya", "idx": 7259}], "idx": 1354}, {"question": "Decibel is the unit for?", "answers": [{"text": "Amplitude of sound", "idx": 7260}, {"text": "Unrelated question", "idx": 7261}, {"text": "Intensity of sound", "idx": 7262}, {"text": "Liquid", "idx": 7263}], "idx": 1355}, {"question": "Which orphaned blind girl does Kunjan fall in love with?", "answers": [{"text": "Kunjan doesn't fall in love", "idx": 7264}, {"text": "Dileep", "idx": 7265}, {"text": "Shenbagam", "idx": 7266}, {"text": "He falls in love with Shenbagam", "idx": 7267}, {"text": "Karthik", "idx": 7268}, {"text": "Priya", "idx": 7269}, {"text": "Shenabagam", "idx": 7270}, {"text": "Manya", "idx": 7271}], "idx": 1356}, {"question": "Was Shenbagam helped by Kunjan?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes, Kunjan helps her regain he vision", "idx": 7272}, {"text": "No", "idx": 7273}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 7274}], "idx": 1357}, {"question": "Which two women does Karthik love and/or own?", "answers": [{"text": "Dileep", "idx": 7275}, {"text": "Priya and Shenabagam", "idx": 7276}, {"text": "Shenbagam", "idx": 7277}, {"text": "Kunjan", "idx": 7278}, {"text": "Priya", "idx": 7279}, {"text": "Lucy", "idx": 7280}], "idx": 1358}, {"question": "What is the unit for measuring the amplitude of sound?", "answers": [{"text": "Unrelated question", "idx": 7281}, {"text": "Rainfall", "idx": 7282}, {"text": "Decibel", "idx": 7283}, {"text": "Decibels", "idx": 7284}], "idx": 1359}, {"question": "How did Shenbagam regain her vision?", "answers": [{"text": "Through the efforts of Kunjan", "idx": 7285}, {"text": "The doctor", "idx": 7286}, {"text": "Magic", "idx": 7287}, {"text": "Hard work", "idx": 7288}, {"text": "Luck", "idx": 7289}, {"text": "With Kunjan's efforts", "idx": 7290}, {"text": "Kunjan helps her regain her vision", "idx": 7291}], "idx": 1360}, {"question": "Does Kunjan allow his handicap to hinder him?", "answers": [{"text": "No, He covers his handicap with humor", "idx": 7292}, {"text": "He goes on to look for a bride", "idx": 7293}, {"text": "No", "idx": 7294}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 7295}, {"text": "Yes, he is depressed", "idx": 7296}], "idx": 1361}, {"question": "Who is Kunjan's rival?", "answers": [{"text": "His brother", "idx": 7297}, {"text": "Dileep", "idx": 7298}, {"text": "Shenbagam", "idx": 7299}, {"text": "Kunjan", "idx": 7300}, {"text": "Karthik", "idx": 7301}, {"text": "Priya", "idx": 7302}, {"text": "Manya", "idx": 7303}], "idx": 1362}, {"question": "How is Kunjan portrayed in the story?", "answers": [{"text": "Handicap", "idx": 7304}, {"text": "Loves his classmate Priya", "idx": 7305}, {"text": "A violent college student", "idx": 7306}, {"text": "Lauded for selfless service to others", "idx": 7307}, {"text": "A man who wants to be in love", "idx": 7308}, {"text": "With a hunchback", "idx": 7309}, {"text": "An evil man", "idx": 7310}, {"text": "Handicap with a hunchback", "idx": 7311}], "idx": 1363}, {"question": "Who is Priya and what happened to her?", "answers": [{"text": "She comes across Kunjan", "idx": 7312}, {"text": "Kunjans friend that was helping him look for a bride", "idx": 7313}, {"text": "Karthik's classmate Priya was killed in a fracas involving a gangster", "idx": 7314}, {"text": "Gets killed in an accident", "idx": 7315}, {"text": "A classmate of Karthik", "idx": 7316}, {"text": "She's hunchback", "idx": 7317}, {"text": "Kunjan's friend that was killed in a fractas involving a gangster", "idx": 7318}, {"text": "She's in love with Kunjan", "idx": 7319}, {"text": "A nurse", "idx": 7320}], "idx": 1364}, {"question": "Fathom is the unit of?", "answers": [{"text": "Water", "idx": 7321}, {"text": "Depth", "idx": 7322}, {"text": "Unrelated question", "idx": 7323}, {"text": "Length", "idx": 7324}], "idx": 1365}, {"question": "Reading of a barometer going down is an indication of?", "answers": [{"text": "Unrelated question", "idx": 7325}, {"text": "Rainfall", "idx": 7326}, {"text": "Mud", "idx": 7327}], "idx": 1366}, {"question": "Why did Kunjan decides to leave way for Karthik?", "answers": [{"text": "Because he's confident", "idx": 7328}, {"text": "Fearing his looks", "idx": 7329}, {"text": "He feared Karthik's looks", "idx": 7330}, {"text": "Because he's hunchback", "idx": 7331}, {"text": "He was hurt", "idx": 7332}, {"text": "Because there was a tussle between Kunjan and Karthik for shenbagam", "idx": 7333}, {"text": "Because he's nice", "idx": 7334}], "idx": 1367}, {"question": "Kunjan assures Priya to get her married to whom?", "answers": [{"text": "Dileep", "idx": 7335}, {"text": "Shenbagam", "idx": 7336}, {"text": "Kunjan", "idx": 7337}, {"text": "Karthik", "idx": 7338}, {"text": "Priya", "idx": 7339}, {"text": "The man of her heart", "idx": 7340}, {"text": "An evil man", "idx": 7341}, {"text": "Manya", "idx": 7342}], "idx": 1368}, {"question": "One fathom is equal to?", "answers": [{"text": "Unrelated question", "idx": 7343}, {"text": "11 yards", "idx": 7344}, {"text": "6 feet", "idx": 7345}, {"text": "2 yards", "idx": 7346}], "idx": 1369}, {"question": "Did Kunjan consider his disability?", "answers": [{"text": "He covered it with humor", "idx": 7347}, {"text": "No", "idx": 7348}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 7349}, {"text": "Yes, he was sad", "idx": 7350}, {"text": "No unmindful of his looks , Kunjan goes around seeking a suitable bride", "idx": 7351}], "idx": 1370}]}} +{"idx": 124, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The film opens as Mary Murdock , a young student , leaves a lively party at a club in New Jersey one night . She hits a bad bump driving home drunk on a dark road . Later , hearing noises in the garage , she finds a bleeding man , mangled and impaled on her jeep's bumper . Not calling 911 , she tries to help , but he suddenly attacks . Panicked , she hits him with a golf club . After , she buries his body in a shallow grave in the woods off Clover Rd. . The next day , Mary covers up the crime ; she scrubs off the blood but does n't get the dent fixed . Mary starts coming apart . Irrational , she crashes on a tree to camouflage the small dent with a bigger . Later the news reveals the missing man is kindergarten teacher Timothy Emser , bipolar and unstable when he vanished . Strange things occur in Mary's house , making her feel toyed with by someone unseen ; she descends into paranoia . It transpires that Rick , her boyfriend , gets involved in the cover up and goes to retrieve incriminatory evidence off the corpse , but is killed , replaced in Emser's grave . It becomes clear Emser survived . Unhinged , he returns to make Mary live through the same nightmare she inflicted on him . He stalks Mary many ways . The parrots squawk strange phrases , Which alert Mary . At one point , she falls down the stairs , impaling a screw driver in her thigh . Emser surprise attacks , biting and stabbing her , and she passes out . In a reversal , when Mary revives , Emser has strapped her to the bumper with electric cords and Christmas lights and takes her on a sadistic , all-night `` revenge drive '' . ", "questions": [{"question": "Who attacked Mary Murdock?", "answers": [{"text": "Timothy Emser", "idx": 7352}, {"text": "the man she hit", "idx": 7353}, {"text": "A bleeding man impaled on her bumper", "idx": 7354}, {"text": "Timothy Baker", "idx": 7355}, {"text": "Rick Emser", "idx": 7356}, {"text": "Rick Murdock", "idx": 7357}, {"text": "someone from the night club", "idx": 7358}], "idx": 1371}, {"question": "What kind of car did Mary Murdock intentionally crash?", "answers": [{"text": "Jeep", "idx": 7359}, {"text": "Honda Pilot", "idx": 7360}, {"text": "Mustang", "idx": 7361}, {"text": "Truck", "idx": 7362}, {"text": "Van", "idx": 7363}, {"text": "Jaguar", "idx": 7364}], "idx": 1372}, {"question": "Who is stalking Mary?", "answers": [{"text": "Timothy", "idx": 7365}, {"text": "Timothy's brother", "idx": 7366}, {"text": "The man she hit", "idx": 7367}, {"text": "Tim Emser", "idx": 7368}, {"text": "The police", "idx": 7369}, {"text": "Rick", "idx": 7370}, {"text": "Murdock", "idx": 7371}, {"text": "Her Boyfriend", "idx": 7372}], "idx": 1373}, {"question": "Where had Mary been prior to hitting the bump in the road?", "answers": [{"text": "A party at her friends's place.", "idx": 7373}, {"text": "lively nightclub", "idx": 7374}, {"text": "a party", "idx": 7375}, {"text": "A party in New Jersey", "idx": 7376}, {"text": "Dinner with her boyfriend", "idx": 7377}, {"text": "in her car", "idx": 7378}, {"text": "A study group", "idx": 7379}, {"text": "A family get together", "idx": 7380}], "idx": 1374}, {"question": "Where was Mary when she was attacked by a bleeding man?", "answers": [{"text": "in her garage", "idx": 7381}, {"text": "on Clover Rd", "idx": 7382}, {"text": "The side of the road", "idx": 7383}, {"text": "An alley", "idx": 7384}, {"text": "Her kitchen", "idx": 7385}], "idx": 1375}, {"question": "Where did Mary bury the body, after hitting the man with a golf club?", "answers": [{"text": "in a shallow grave", "idx": 7386}, {"text": "Clover Rd", "idx": 7387}, {"text": "In the woods", "idx": 7388}, {"text": "Right after the Clover Road", "idx": 7389}, {"text": "in the ground", "idx": 7390}, {"text": "Behind a dumpster", "idx": 7391}, {"text": "In her garage", "idx": 7392}, {"text": "Under her house", "idx": 7393}], "idx": 1376}, {"question": "Before falling apart, what evidence did Mary fail to deal with?", "answers": [{"text": "The dent in her vehicle", "idx": 7394}, {"text": "The dent at her garage door.", "idx": 7395}, {"text": "the blood on her Jeep", "idx": 7396}, {"text": "Fingerprints", "idx": 7397}, {"text": "the golf club", "idx": 7398}, {"text": "The blood on the bumper", "idx": 7399}, {"text": "Cloth in the grill", "idx": 7400}], "idx": 1377}, {"question": "Who gets killed while trying to help Mary cover up the crime after strange occurrences started happening in her house?", "answers": [{"text": "Her friend's boyfriend", "idx": 7401}, {"text": "Her Boyfriend", "idx": 7402}, {"text": "Rick", "idx": 7403}, {"text": "TImothy", "idx": 7404}, {"text": "the parrots", "idx": 7405}, {"text": "Emser", "idx": 7406}, {"text": "Mary", "idx": 7407}], "idx": 1378}, {"question": "What is the name of the young student who hit a man with a car while driving drunk in a dark road?", "answers": [{"text": "The boyfriend", "idx": 7408}, {"text": "Mary Murdock", "idx": 7409}, {"text": "Rick Murdock", "idx": 7410}, {"text": "The bartender", "idx": 7411}, {"text": "Mary Emser", "idx": 7412}, {"text": "Timothy Emser", "idx": 7413}, {"text": "Tim Emser", "idx": 7414}], "idx": 1379}, {"question": "In her garage who did Mary Murdock try to help?", "answers": [{"text": "Timothy Emser", "idx": 7415}, {"text": "the guy, before she hit him", "idx": 7416}, {"text": "Tim Emser", "idx": 7417}, {"text": "bleeding man", "idx": 7418}, {"text": "Herself", "idx": 7419}, {"text": "Rick Emser", "idx": 7420}, {"text": "Rick the boyfriend", "idx": 7421}, {"text": "Rick Murdock", "idx": 7422}, {"text": "Timothy Murdock", "idx": 7423}], "idx": 1380}, {"question": "After the man attacks her what did Mary hit the man with?", "answers": [{"text": "golf club", "idx": 7424}, {"text": "A Shovel", "idx": 7425}, {"text": "Her Jeep", "idx": 7426}, {"text": "Crowbar", "idx": 7427}, {"text": "Tire iron", "idx": 7428}, {"text": "Baseball bat", "idx": 7429}], "idx": 1381}, {"question": "What is the name of the man that Mary hit with her car?", "answers": [{"text": "Timothy Emser", "idx": 7430}, {"text": "Rick Emser", "idx": 7431}, {"text": "Rick Murdock", "idx": 7432}, {"text": "Timothy Murdock", "idx": 7433}, {"text": "Mary Murdock", "idx": 7434}], "idx": 1382}, {"question": "Did Timothy Emser survive or die?", "answers": [{"text": "He survived", "idx": 7435}, {"text": "Survived for a while, but died a week after.", "idx": 7436}, {"text": "Died in the shallow Grave", "idx": 7437}, {"text": "Bled to death", "idx": 7438}], "idx": 1383}, {"question": "What is the occupation of the man who was found in Mary's garage?", "answers": [{"text": "kindergarten teacher", "idx": 7439}, {"text": "Gardener", "idx": 7440}, {"text": "College professor", "idx": 7441}, {"text": "Waiter", "idx": 7442}, {"text": "A DJ", "idx": 7443}, {"text": "Homeless", "idx": 7444}], "idx": 1384}, {"question": "What is the reason that Mary was impaled by an object?", "answers": [{"text": "She fell down the stairs", "idx": 7445}, {"text": "Her boyfriend down the stairs", "idx": 7446}, {"text": "Wrecked her car", "idx": 7447}, {"text": "She tripped", "idx": 7448}, {"text": "Tripped outside", "idx": 7449}, {"text": "Timothy stabbed her", "idx": 7450}], "idx": 1385}, {"question": "Who is now buried in the grave Mary dug?", "answers": [{"text": "The boyfriend", "idx": 7451}, {"text": "Rick", "idx": 7452}, {"text": "Tim's boyfriend", "idx": 7453}, {"text": "Timothy", "idx": 7454}, {"text": "Mary", "idx": 7455}, {"text": "Tim Emser", "idx": 7456}], "idx": 1386}, {"question": "Why was the final event in this story described as a \"reversal?\"", "answers": [{"text": "Because Mary goes to hospital, just how Emser did. ", "idx": 7457}, {"text": "Tim drove around with Mary stuck to the front of the car", "idx": 7458}, {"text": "Because Mary's boyfriend is on the bumper like Timothy was in the beginning", "idx": 7459}, {"text": "They went back in time", "idx": 7460}, {"text": "Because she took back all the bad she did", "idx": 7461}, {"text": "Because he went out to the night club", "idx": 7462}], "idx": 1387}, {"question": "What is the name of the man whom Mary buried?", "answers": [{"text": "Mary Emser", "idx": 7463}, {"text": "Timothy Emser", "idx": 7464}, {"text": "Rick Emser", "idx": 7465}, {"text": "Rick Murdock", "idx": 7466}, {"text": "Rick", "idx": 7467}, {"text": "Timothy Murdock", "idx": 7468}, {"text": "Tom", "idx": 7469}], "idx": 1388}, {"question": "What did Mary try to use to hit Emser when he tried to attack her initially?", "answers": [{"text": "A golf Club", "idx": 7470}, {"text": "A shovel", "idx": 7471}, {"text": "Hammer", "idx": 7472}, {"text": "Baseball bat", "idx": 7473}, {"text": "Her Jeep", "idx": 7474}], "idx": 1389}]}} +{"idx": 125, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Hannah and her friend Mary were bored. They sat around the house and tried to think about what to do. They petted the cat. They drew pictures in Hannah's notebook. They snuck into Hannah's mother's closet to try on her shoes, but Hannah's mother caught them. She said, \"You girls need something to do. Let's take a walk to the park!\" Hannah and Mary looked at each other, and then jumped up and down happily. \"The park sounds great!\" said Hannah. \"Let's go!\" cried Mary. So Hannah's mother packed up a snack of apples and cookies, and they all set off to walk to the park. They walked down the sidewalk, looking at all the interesting things along the way. Mary spotted a squirrel. Hannah saw a yellow bird. Hannah's mother pointed out the pretty yellow flowers growing in front of Mr. Smith's house. When they got to the park, Hannah's mother spread out a picnic blanket and the snack. Hannah and Mary ran around chasing butterflies for a little time, and then sat down to eat their snacks. When they finished, Hannah's mother put the leftovers in a trash can. As they walked back home, Hannah thought that the boring day had turned out quite well. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who walked to the park?", "answers": [{"text": "Mr. Smith", "idx": 7475}, {"text": "Hannah's mother, Mary & Hannah", "idx": 7476}, {"text": "Hannah's mother, Hannah and Mary", "idx": 7477}, {"text": "Hannah, Mary, and Hannah's mother", "idx": 7478}], "idx": 1390}, {"question": "Who offered to walk Hannah and her friend Mary to the park?", "answers": [{"text": "Mr. Smith", "idx": 7479}, {"text": "Hannah's mother", "idx": 7480}], "idx": 1391}, {"question": "Who suggested going to the park?", "answers": [{"text": "Hannah's mother's", "idx": 7481}, {"text": "Hannah", "idx": 7482}, {"text": "Mary", "idx": 7483}, {"text": "Hannah's mother", "idx": 7484}], "idx": 1392}, {"question": "What did Hannah and Mary do before they drew pictures?", "answers": [{"text": "They sat around the house and tried to think about what to do", "idx": 7485}, {"text": "They snuck into Hannah's mother's closet to try on her shoes", "idx": 7486}, {"text": "They petted the cat", "idx": 7487}], "idx": 1393}, {"question": "Whose idea was it to walk to the park?", "answers": [{"text": "Mr. Smith", "idx": 7488}, {"text": "Mary", "idx": 7489}, {"text": "Hannah's mother", "idx": 7490}], "idx": 1394}, {"question": "What snack did the girls eat in the park?", "answers": [{"text": "Cookies", "idx": 7491}, {"text": "Apples", "idx": 7492}, {"text": "Apples and cookies?", "idx": 7493}, {"text": "Apples and cookies", "idx": 7494}, {"text": "Picnic", "idx": 7495}, {"text": "Leftovers", "idx": 7496}], "idx": 1395}, {"question": "What leftovers were thrown into the trash can?", "answers": [{"text": "Leftover apples and cookies", "idx": 7497}, {"text": "Apples and cookies?", "idx": 7498}, {"text": "Snack of apples and cookies", "idx": 7499}, {"text": "Snacks", "idx": 7500}], "idx": 1396}, {"question": "Who petted the cat?", "answers": [{"text": "Hannah", "idx": 7501}, {"text": "Hannah's mother", "idx": 7502}, {"text": "Mr. Smith", "idx": 7503}, {"text": "Mary", "idx": 7504}, {"text": "Hannah and Mary", "idx": 7505}], "idx": 1397}, {"question": "What did Mary say about the idea of going to the park?", "answers": [{"text": "Let's go!", "idx": 7506}, {"text": "The park sounds great!", "idx": 7507}, {"text": "Mary cried, \"Let's go!\"", "idx": 7508}], "idx": 1398}]}} +{"idx": 126, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- In November 2009, Norwegian freelance journalist Paul Refsdal is riding in a pick-up truck on a dusty track of Afghan road. The Taliban have kidnapped him. If the truck turns right, he knows he's being sold to another militant group. A left turn means his kidnappers have decided to let him go. His journey started when Refsdal, who wanted to document the daily lives of the Taliban, accepted the invitation of a Taliban commander to film him and his fighters. Refsdal later accompanied another Taliban commander, Omar, to his hideout on a second embed. As part of CNN's \"Taliban\" documentary, Refsdal talked with CNN's Anderson Cooper about going from invited guest to kidnap victim -- a harrowing experience that began the way it later ended, with Refsdal in a truck. Here is an edited excerpt: REFSDAL: We rent a pickup truck and we drive into this valley that doesn't really have a road. I'm told it is not possible to drive anymore. We will have to walk for several hours up the hillside to one village, and we have to sneak a little bit. Omar is very particular about I should cover my face. I assume this is because they don't want informers to see that there's a foreigner coming. And we sleep in a house, and everything seems OK. Then, the next day we are asked to go to another house, just 100 meters down the hillside. We have to wait there, because they're going to have a meeting. After a couple hours, one of the fighters comes and says he's from al Qaeda. And he says that he has information that I was spying for the coalition, so both my translator and I will be executed tonight. And he goes on, saying that we're going to be killed with a knife. ... He explains how much he hates foreigners and he wants to eat the flesh of foreigners. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the terrorist group affiliation of the man who accused Refsdal of spying?", "answers": [{"text": "Omar", "idx": 7509}, {"text": "CNN's Anderson Cooper", "idx": 7510}, {"text": "ISIS", "idx": 7511}, {"text": "my translator", "idx": 7512}, {"text": "Al Qaeda", "idx": 7513}, {"text": "REFSDAL", "idx": 7514}], "idx": 1399}, {"question": "What are two forms of transportation Refsdal and the Taliban use to reach one of the villages?", "answers": [{"text": "Pickup truck", "idx": 7515}, {"text": "Walking", "idx": 7516}, {"text": "Train", "idx": 7517}, {"text": "Bus", "idx": 7518}, {"text": "They drive a pickup truck, and they walk", "idx": 7519}], "idx": 1400}, {"question": "Who did the Taliban kidnap in this story?", "answers": [{"text": "Norwegian journalist", "idx": 7520}, {"text": "Swedish news reporter", "idx": 7521}, {"text": "Paul Refsdal", "idx": 7522}], "idx": 1401}, {"question": "What group does the man claim to be affiliated with who says he hates foreigners?", "answers": [{"text": "Omar", "idx": 7523}, {"text": "CNN's Anderson Cooper", "idx": 7524}, {"text": "ISIS", "idx": 7525}, {"text": "my translator", "idx": 7526}, {"text": "Al Qaeda", "idx": 7527}, {"text": "REFSDAL", "idx": 7528}], "idx": 1402}, {"question": "Why did Refsdal walk for several hours up a hillside on his way to meet the Taliban fighters?", "answers": [{"text": "The truck cannot continue to drive", "idx": 7529}, {"text": "To help them fight", "idx": 7530}, {"text": "Because it was no longer possible to drive", "idx": 7531}, {"text": "He drove into a valley that doesn't really have a road and was told that it wouldn't be possible to drive anymore", "idx": 7532}, {"text": "To film them fighting", "idx": 7533}], "idx": 1403}, {"question": "What does Omar want the journalist to do and why?", "answers": [{"text": "Help destroy the government", "idx": 7534}, {"text": "Cover his face", "idx": 7535}, {"text": "They don't want informers to see that there is a foreigner coming", "idx": 7536}, {"text": "Film him and his fighters", "idx": 7537}, {"text": "Fight with him and his men", "idx": 7538}], "idx": 1404}, {"question": "Was he in more than one Taliban house?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 7539}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 7540}], "idx": 1405}, {"question": "What was the reason for kidnapping him?", "answers": [{"text": "He was accused of spying and they didn't like rust he was a foreigner", "idx": 7541}, {"text": "He was taken as a prisoner of war", "idx": 7542}, {"text": "He wanted to document them", "idx": 7543}, {"text": "He was rich and they wanted money", "idx": 7544}, {"text": "He was thought to be a spy", "idx": 7545}], "idx": 1406}, {"question": "Was Refsdal kidnapped or was he an invited guest?", "answers": [{"text": "Refsdal was initially kidnapped", "idx": 7546}, {"text": "He started out as guest then turned into kidnapped", "idx": 7547}, {"text": "Kidnapped from the beginning", "idx": 7548}, {"text": "Refsdal was an invited guest at first", "idx": 7549}, {"text": "Refsdal was eventually kidnapped", "idx": 7550}], "idx": 1407}, {"question": "In what way did his fate turn?", "answers": [{"text": "Left", "idx": 7551}, {"text": "He was injured while watching the fighting", "idx": 7552}, {"text": "He was initially an invited guest, making a film about the Taliban, and became a prisoner", "idx": 7553}, {"text": "He was kidnapped by al Qaeda", "idx": 7554}, {"text": "He was unable to watch the Taliban fight", "idx": 7555}], "idx": 1408}, {"question": "Did they drive or walk to the house?", "answers": [{"text": "They drove part of the way. Walked another part of the way", "idx": 7556}, {"text": "Drive", "idx": 7557}, {"text": "Walk", "idx": 7558}], "idx": 1409}, {"question": "What was Norwegian journalist Paul Refsdal doing when contacted by the Taliban and what did they do?", "answers": [{"text": "Was documenting the Taliban life and fighting", "idx": 7559}, {"text": "He was riding in a pick-up truck and the kidnapped him", "idx": 7560}, {"text": "He was documenting their lives and they kidnapped him", "idx": 7561}, {"text": "Making a documentary about the lives of the Taliban", "idx": 7562}, {"text": "Writing an article about terrorist attacks", "idx": 7563}], "idx": 1410}, {"question": "What does it mean if the truck turns right or left", "answers": [{"text": "He will be sold if it turns right but freed if it turns left", "idx": 7564}, {"text": "Right means he is being sold", "idx": 7565}, {"text": "A left turn means his kidnappers will let him go", "idx": 7566}, {"text": "A left turn takes them into the city", "idx": 7567}, {"text": "A right turn means he's being sold to another group", "idx": 7568}, {"text": "Left means he is being let go", "idx": 7569}, {"text": "A right turn means Refsdal will be released", "idx": 7570}], "idx": 1411}, {"question": "What difference did it make if the pick-up truck made a left or right turn?", "answers": [{"text": "Whether he is being let go or sold off", "idx": 7571}, {"text": "A left turn means his kidnappers will let him go", "idx": 7572}, {"text": "A left turn takes them into the city", "idx": 7573}, {"text": "A right turn means he's being sold to another group", "idx": 7574}, {"text": "If it turned right he would be sold to another militant group and if it turned left he would be set free", "idx": 7575}, {"text": "A right turn means Refsdal will be released", "idx": 7576}], "idx": 1412}, {"question": "What two turns can the truck make that will affect his future?", "answers": [{"text": "Left turn will mean he will be set free and a right turn means he will be sold to a militant group", "idx": 7577}, {"text": "South", "idx": 7578}, {"text": "Left", "idx": 7579}, {"text": "Right", "idx": 7580}, {"text": "North", "idx": 7581}], "idx": 1413}, {"question": "What did the Norwegian freelance journalist want to do in Afghanistan?", "answers": [{"text": "Join the Taliban", "idx": 7582}, {"text": "Document the daily lives of the Taliban", "idx": 7583}, {"text": "Fight the Taliban", "idx": 7584}, {"text": "He wanted to document the daily lives of the Taliban", "idx": 7585}], "idx": 1414}, {"question": "What is the name of the militant group driving the pick-up truck that Norwegian freelance journalist and kidnap victim, Paul Refsdal, is riding in?", "answers": [{"text": "Omar", "idx": 7586}, {"text": "CNN's Anderson Cooper", "idx": 7587}, {"text": "ISIS", "idx": 7588}, {"text": "my translator", "idx": 7589}, {"text": "Al Qaeda", "idx": 7590}, {"text": "REFSDAL", "idx": 7591}], "idx": 1415}, {"question": "Why might Omar want Refsdal's face covered?", "answers": [{"text": "He want people to see who Refsdal is", "idx": 7592}, {"text": "He wants to protect his face from the sun", "idx": 7593}, {"text": "He wants Refsdal to stay warm", "idx": 7594}, {"text": "He doesn't want people to see a foreigner coming", "idx": 7595}, {"text": "For respect", "idx": 7596}, {"text": "So that informers can't see that there is a foreigner coming", "idx": 7597}], "idx": 1416}, {"question": "What happened to Paul Refsdal in November 2009.", "answers": [{"text": "He documented the daily lives of the Taliban", "idx": 7598}, {"text": "He was kidnapped by the Taliban", "idx": 7599}, {"text": "He joined the Taliban to fight", "idx": 7600}, {"text": "He went on vacation in Afghanistan", "idx": 7601}, {"text": "Kidnapped", "idx": 7602}, {"text": "He was kidnapped", "idx": 7603}], "idx": 1417}, {"question": "How many Taliban commanders did he meet?", "answers": [{"text": "Several", "idx": 7604}, {"text": "Two", "idx": 7605}], "idx": 1418}]}} +{"idx": 127, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "I stood, and one of her servants took me and Amy to the door. I looked back to see Nepthys whispering something to her. He stood to go, but she caught his sleeve and pulled him back for a moment. I turned back to the door. \"Come on, Amy,\" I said, \"he'll be along soon.\" Nepthys caught up with us after a minute and walked silently to the end of the hall. When we got there, another pale servant was waiting for us with a box of dark stained wood. He offered it to Nepthys, who opened the box: on velvet lining, a wooden hammer and two stakes. \"Mountain ash,\" said Nepthys. \"That was very kind of her.\" Closing the box, he paused beside the open door and looked back at me. \"I really hope we find your Rachel,\" he said. It looked like he was going to continue, but then he walked out the door. \"I know a quick way to Dvorov's,\" said Nepthys. \"I bet he's kicking himself now for not having a way to contact me.\" In a few minutes, we were back to the first door we'd knocked on in this town and Dvorov himself was greeting us. The pulse from inside made the building sound like a giant heart. \"Yo, my man Nep! You got the sucker already?\" \"No, but we got a tip that he might be in your club. Have you seen him?\" \"Here, man? You're crazy. I haven't had a vampire here since you and \u2013 \" Nepthys shot a wicked look at him. \"Anyway, long time, man.\" \"That's odd. ", "questions": [{"question": "What was inside the box that the servant at the end of the hall gave to Nepthys?", "answers": [{"text": "A box of dark stained wood", "idx": 7606}, {"text": "A wooden hammer and two stakes", "idx": 7607}, {"text": "A giant heart", "idx": 7608}, {"text": "Mountain ash", "idx": 7609}, {"text": "Two stakes", "idx": 7610}, {"text": "A wooden hammer", "idx": 7611}], "idx": 1419}, {"question": "What exactly was Dvorov's?", "answers": [{"text": "A Shanty", "idx": 7612}, {"text": "Dvorov's was a club", "idx": 7613}, {"text": "A box", "idx": 7614}, {"text": "A club", "idx": 7615}], "idx": 1420}, {"question": "What kind of establishment did Dvorov own, and when had they been there previously?", "answers": [{"text": "A club, they were there five minutes ago", "idx": 7616}, {"text": "A club, and the club was the first door they had knocked on in that town. They were there earlier", "idx": 7617}, {"text": "A restaurant, they were there a year ago", "idx": 7618}, {"text": "A building, and a long time", "idx": 7619}, {"text": "A shack, and not long", "idx": 7620}, {"text": "A club, it was the first door they had knocked on in town", "idx": 7621}, {"text": "A club, and quite a while", "idx": 7622}, {"text": "A trailer, and yesterday", "idx": 7623}], "idx": 1421}, {"question": "Who were Nepthys and Amy looking for, and where did they hope to find them?", "answers": [{"text": "Amy", "idx": 7624}, {"text": "Dvorov", "idx": 7625}, {"text": "Nepthys", "idx": 7626}, {"text": "The pale servant", "idx": 7627}, {"text": "Rachel", "idx": 7628}, {"text": "Nep", "idx": 7629}, {"text": "A vampire, in the club", "idx": 7630}, {"text": "Rachel, at Dvorov's", "idx": 7631}], "idx": 1422}, {"question": "What shows that Nepthy lacks the ability to have an emotional conversation?", "answers": [{"text": "He shot a wicked look when the conversation turned emotional", "idx": 7632}, {"text": "He has emotionally checked out as seen by his facial characteristics", "idx": 7633}, {"text": "He told the narrator that he hopes they find his/her Rachel soon, and then looks as he is going to continue, but instead turns around", "idx": 7634}], "idx": 1423}, {"question": "What indicated that Nepthy had been to Dvorov's before?", "answers": [{"text": "He knows a quick way there", "idx": 7635}, {"text": "Dvorov says \"You haven't been here since\"", "idx": 7636}, {"text": "Nepthy knew the fastest way to get there", "idx": 7637}, {"text": "He calls Dvorov", "idx": 7638}, {"text": "He knew a quick route there, and the man at the door said he hadn't seen a vampire since the last time Nepthy and someone.. (he trailed off due to Nepthy's look", "idx": 7639}, {"text": "An old picture on the wall", "idx": 7640}, {"text": "A passing stranger recongized them", "idx": 7641}], "idx": 1424}]}} +{"idx": 128, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- The Australian government has admitted it has 153 people, including children, in custody at sea while it fights a High Court challenge to any plans to send them back to Sri Lanka. Until Tuesday's court hearing in Melbourne, the government had refused to confirm or deny it was holding the suspected asylum seekers, in line with its policy of not commenting on operational matters under \"Operation Sovereign Borders.\" All those on board are thought to be Tamils who left the Indian port of Pondicherry on a 72-foot boat in mid-June. They include three-year-old Febrina, whose image was released by a worried relative who hasn't heard from his family for more than a week. \"I am desperate to know where my family is. I can't function at all not knowing. I know all of them would be in very big trouble if sent back to Sri Lanka,\" he said, via an interpreter to the Tamil Refugee Council in Australia, before Tuesday's hearing. The government launched Operation Sovereign Borders last September, a military-led campaign to \"stop the boats,\" referring to a steady stream of vessels crammed with asylum seekers trying to make it to Australian waters. Critics, including human rights campaigners, have slammed the policy, which advocates \"turn-backs\" and the offshore processing of asylum claims, as cruel and unnecessary. 'Culture of secrecy' On Tuesday, they also took aim at the \"culture of secrecy,\" which created days of uncertainty for family members whose relatives were presumably lost at sea, and resulted in a vacuum of official information to back up claims that a boat had gone missing. \"It took getting a case to the High Court before the government would admit that they did have those people in custody and that they were on the high seas, that's not good enough,\" said Ian Rintoul, from the Refugee Action Coalition. David Manne, Executive Director of the Refugee and Immigration Legal Center (RILC), said the government's silence raised \"profound concerns\" about whether their rights and Australia's obligations under international law were being breached. ", "questions": [{"question": "In this paragraph, \"offshore\" can be taken to mean where?", "answers": [{"text": "At sea", "idx": 7642}, {"text": "In Australia", "idx": 7643}, {"text": "In Sri Lanka", "idx": 7644}, {"text": "In India", "idx": 7645}, {"text": "On rocks", "idx": 7646}, {"text": "In water", "idx": 7647}, {"text": "Australian Waters", "idx": 7648}, {"text": "Outside of Australia", "idx": 7649}], "idx": 1425}, {"question": "What policy have human rights campaigners slammed?", "answers": [{"text": "Operation soverign borders", "idx": 7650}, {"text": "Military-led campaign to \"stop the boats,\"", "idx": 7651}, {"text": "Culture of secrecy", "idx": 7652}, {"text": "Immigration violations", "idx": 7653}, {"text": "Operation Sovereign Borders", "idx": 7654}, {"text": "Anchor baby policy", "idx": 7655}, {"text": "Duo-immigration policy", "idx": 7656}], "idx": 1426}, {"question": "Who was operating under a \"culture of secrecy?\"", "answers": [{"text": "Sri Lankan Government", "idx": 7657}, {"text": "The Australian government", "idx": 7658}, {"text": "Australian Government", "idx": 7659}, {"text": "US Government", "idx": 7660}, {"text": "Tamil Refugee Council", "idx": 7661}, {"text": "Indian Government", "idx": 7662}], "idx": 1427}, {"question": "Who has Febrina's relative contacted for help?", "answers": [{"text": "Immigration Committee", "idx": 7663}, {"text": "Illegal Refugee Committee", "idx": 7664}, {"text": "CNN", "idx": 7665}, {"text": "The Tamil Refugee Council in Australia", "idx": 7666}, {"text": "Council for Immigrants", "idx": 7667}, {"text": "David Manne", "idx": 7668}], "idx": 1428}, {"question": "What ethnic background is Febrina?", "answers": [{"text": "Tamils (who left the Indian Port)", "idx": 7669}, {"text": "Portuguese", "idx": 7670}, {"text": "Organizations", "idx": 7671}, {"text": "Iranian", "idx": 7672}, {"text": "Sri lankan", "idx": 7673}, {"text": "French", "idx": 7674}], "idx": 1429}, {"question": "How many refugees were on the boat in Pondicherry?", "answers": [{"text": "153", "idx": 7675}, {"text": "135", "idx": 7676}, {"text": "121", "idx": 7677}, {"text": "351", "idx": 7678}, {"text": "Thousands of people", "idx": 7679}, {"text": "153 people including children", "idx": 7680}], "idx": 1430}, {"question": "Presumably, what ethnicity is Febrina?", "answers": [{"text": "Australian", "idx": 7681}, {"text": "Tamil of India", "idx": 7682}, {"text": "From Sri Lanka", "idx": 7683}, {"text": "Tamil", "idx": 7684}, {"text": "Sri lankan", "idx": 7685}, {"text": "French", "idx": 7686}, {"text": "Japanese", "idx": 7687}], "idx": 1431}, {"question": "Where were the Tamils headed?", "answers": [{"text": "To Australian Waters", "idx": 7688}, {"text": "Japan", "idx": 7689}, {"text": "Sri Lanka", "idx": 7690}, {"text": "India", "idx": 7691}, {"text": "Australia", "idx": 7692}, {"text": "Australian jungles", "idx": 7693}], "idx": 1432}]}} +{"idx": 129, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Prehistory and Early Chronicles: As evidenced by bones, weapons, and pottery most recently uncovered by archeologists, the Asian equivalent of Neanderthal Man crossed a now-submerged land bridge from eastern Siberia to what is now Sakhalin Island and northern Japan some 100,000 years ago. These migrants, who later settled throughout the Japanese archipelago, were the ancestors of the present-day Ainu, whose Caucasoid facial and body hair distinguished them from subsequent immigrants from China, Manchuria, Korea, and perhaps the Malay Peninsula. It was the growth and military assertion of the newcomers that drove the \"hairy people\" (as they were labeled) back north to their present concentration in Hokkaido. The oldest Stone Age settlements to be discovered (10,000 b.c. ) are known as Jomon (\"cord pattern\"), after the style of their handmade pottery, which was among the earliest to be found anywhere in the world and of rich and imaginative design. Their inhabitants dwelled in sunken pits and lived from hunting, fishing, and the gathering of roots and nuts. It wasn't until the third century b.c. that techniques of rice cultivation (and wheel-made pottery) arrived from Korea, along with irrigation methods that are still in use today. The scarcity of flatlands suitable for cultivation made it possible for a small aristocratic elite to gain quick control of the food resources. This set the pattern of hierarchic rule that was to prevail right up to the last half of the 19th century (some would claim, in economic terms at least, that it still persists today). Although there are no reliable accounts of this period, third-century Chinese documents speak of a Japanese priestess-queen, Himiko, ruling over a land of law-abiding people who enjoyed alcohol and were divided into classes distinguished by tattoo marks. Five centuries later, Japan's own Kojiki and Nihon-shoki chronicles describe the creation of the imperial dynasty in the year 660 b.c. : the first emperor, Jimmu (\"Divine Warrior\")\u2002\u2014\u2002great grandson of the Sun Goddess's grandson\u2002\u2014\u2002embarked on an expedition of conquest from Kyushu along the Inland Sea coast to the Yamato plain of the Kinki region (near modern-day Nara). Plausible chronicling, laced with a dose of mythology, begins with the arrival of Korean scribes at the Japanese court around a.d. 400, at a time when Japan also had a military foothold in southern Korea. The state of Yamato, as early Japan was known, was organized into uji, or clusters of clans, together with subordinate guilds of farmers, fishermen, hunters, weavers, and potters, all subject to the dominant uji of the imperial family. ", "questions": [{"question": "What are the oldest Stone Age settlements known as?", "answers": [{"text": "Cord Pattern", "idx": 7694}, {"text": "Jomon", "idx": 7695}, {"text": "Hokkaido", "idx": 7696}, {"text": "Kinki", "idx": 7697}, {"text": "Ainu", "idx": 7698}, {"text": "Caucasoid", "idx": 7699}], "idx": 1433}, {"question": "The emperor, Jimmu, set off to conquer a portion of which modern day country?", "answers": [{"text": "660 B.C", "idx": 7700}, {"text": "Third century B.C", "idx": 7701}, {"text": "Japan", "idx": 7702}, {"text": "A.D. 300", "idx": 7703}, {"text": "Siberia", "idx": 7704}, {"text": "Korea", "idx": 7705}, {"text": "19th century", "idx": 7706}, {"text": "3rd century b.c", "idx": 7707}, {"text": "660 b.c", "idx": 7708}], "idx": 1434}, {"question": "Where did the small aristocratic elite live that quickly gained control of food resources?", "answers": [{"text": "A.d. 400", "idx": 7709}, {"text": "10,000 BC", "idx": 7710}, {"text": "Second century B.C", "idx": 7711}, {"text": "China", "idx": 7712}, {"text": "Korea", "idx": 7713}, {"text": "Stone Age", "idx": 7714}, {"text": "19th century", "idx": 7715}, {"text": "3rd century b.c", "idx": 7716}, {"text": "Flatlands", "idx": 7717}, {"text": "660 b.c", "idx": 7718}], "idx": 1435}, {"question": "When did Korean scribes arrive at the Japanese court?", "answers": [{"text": "660 B.C", "idx": 7719}, {"text": "Third century B.C", "idx": 7720}, {"text": "A.D. 300", "idx": 7721}, {"text": "Korea", "idx": 7722}, {"text": "400 a.d", "idx": 7723}, {"text": "19th century", "idx": 7724}, {"text": "3rd century b.c", "idx": 7725}, {"text": "A.D. 400", "idx": 7726}, {"text": "660 b.c", "idx": 7727}, {"text": "When Japan had a military foothold in southern Korea", "idx": 7728}], "idx": 1436}, {"question": "When did techniques of rice cultivation arrive in Jomon from Korea?", "answers": [{"text": "10,000 BC", "idx": 7729}, {"text": "Third century B.C", "idx": 7730}, {"text": "Second century B.C", "idx": 7731}, {"text": "Third century b.c", "idx": 7732}, {"text": "Stone Age", "idx": 7733}, {"text": "19th century", "idx": 7734}, {"text": "3rd century b.c", "idx": 7735}, {"text": "A.D. 400", "idx": 7736}, {"text": "660 b.c", "idx": 7737}], "idx": 1437}, {"question": "Roughly how many years passed between the discovery of the oldest Stone Age settlements and rice cultivation techniques arriving in Korea?", "answers": [{"text": "7,000", "idx": 7738}, {"text": "3000", "idx": 7739}, {"text": "9800 years", "idx": 7740}, {"text": "7000", "idx": 7741}, {"text": "100,000", "idx": 7742}, {"text": "10,000", "idx": 7743}], "idx": 1438}]}} +{"idx": 130, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "At age 16, Alexander's education under Aristotle ended. Philip waged war against Byzantion, leaving Alexander in charge as regent and heir apparent. During Philip's absence, the Thracian Maedi revolted against Macedonia. Alexander responded quickly, driving them from their territory. He colonized it with Greeks, and founded a city named Alexandropolis. Upon Philip's return, he dispatched Alexander with a small force to subdue revolts in southern Thrace. Campaigning against the Greek city of Perinthus, Alexander is reported to have saved his father's life. Meanwhile, the city of Amphissa began to work lands that were sacred to Apollo near Delphi, a sacrilege that gave Philip the opportunity to further intervene in Greek affairs. Still occupied in Thrace, he ordered Alexander to muster an army for a campaign in Greece. Concerned that other Greek states might intervene, Alexander made it look as though he was preparing to attack Illyria instead. During this turmoil, the Illyrians invaded Macedonia, only to be repelled by Alexander. Philip and his army joined his son in 338 BC, and they marched south through Thermopylae, taking it after stubborn resistance from its Theban garrison. They went on to occupy the city of Elatea, only a few days' march from both Athens and Thebes. The Athenians, led by Demosthenes, voted to seek alliance with Thebes against Macedonia. Both Athens and Philip sent embassies to win Thebes' favor, but Athens won the contest. Philip marched on Amphissa (ostensibly acting on the request of the Amphictyonic League), capturing the mercenaries sent there by Demosthenes and accepting the city's surrender. Philip then returned to Elatea, sending a final offer of peace to Athens and Thebes, who both rejected it. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why was Alexander the one to respond when Thracian Maedi revolted against Macedonia?", "answers": [{"text": "Philip left him in charge after waging war against Byzantion", "idx": 7744}, {"text": "Alexander wanted to colonize the territory", "idx": 7745}, {"text": "Education under Aristotle ended", "idx": 7746}, {"text": "Because philip was gone raging a war when it took place", "idx": 7747}], "idx": 1439}, {"question": "In 338 B.C. what two places did Philip and his son occupy or overtake?", "answers": [{"text": "Thermopylae and Elatea", "idx": 7748}, {"text": "Athins and Thebes", "idx": 7749}, {"text": "Byzantion,Macedonia", "idx": 7750}], "idx": 1440}, {"question": "Why did Alexander drive Thracian Maedi from their territory?", "answers": [{"text": "They revolted against Macedonia", "idx": 7751}, {"text": ", the Thracian Maedi revolted against Macedonia", "idx": 7752}, {"text": "They revolted when philip was away", "idx": 7753}, {"text": "Charge as regent", "idx": 7754}, {"text": "To invade there territory", "idx": 7755}], "idx": 1441}, {"question": "When did Philip return to Elatea?", "answers": [{"text": "338 bc", "idx": 7756}, {"text": "After the revolt happened", "idx": 7757}, {"text": "Only a few days", "idx": 7758}, {"text": "After accepting the city's surrender", "idx": 7759}], "idx": 1442}, {"question": "At what age did Alexander's education end and he fulfilled the role of regent and heir apparent?", "answers": [{"text": "15", "idx": 7760}, {"text": "When philip was gone", "idx": 7761}, {"text": "At 16", "idx": 7762}, {"text": "16 years old", "idx": 7763}], "idx": 1443}, {"question": "How many times, in total, did Philip try to reach out to Athens during all of this?", "answers": [{"text": "Twice", "idx": 7764}, {"text": "2", "idx": 7765}, {"text": "4", "idx": 7766}], "idx": 1444}, {"question": "Who is Alexander's father?", "answers": [{"text": "Aristotle", "idx": 7767}, {"text": "Perinthus", "idx": 7768}, {"text": "Philip", "idx": 7769}, {"text": "A man he saved in southern thrace", "idx": 7770}], "idx": 1445}, {"question": "Who founded Alexandropolis?", "answers": [{"text": "Alexander did", "idx": 7771}, {"text": "Philip did", "idx": 7772}], "idx": 1446}, {"question": "Which state won an alliance with Macedonia?", "answers": [{"text": "Elatea", "idx": 7773}, {"text": "The Athenians", "idx": 7774}, {"text": "Thebes", "idx": 7775}], "idx": 1447}, {"question": "What did Alexander do to evade the Greek states?", "answers": [{"text": "Preparing to attack Illyria instead", "idx": 7776}, {"text": "While being ordered to prepare for a campaign in Greece, he pretended to be readying to attack Illyeria", "idx": 7777}, {"text": "Colonized it with Greeks", "idx": 7778}, {"text": "Alexander made it look lie he was attacking illyria instead", "idx": 7779}], "idx": 1448}, {"question": "What happened while Philip was away fighting Byzantion?", "answers": [{"text": "Revolts in southern Thrace", "idx": 7780}, {"text": "The Thracian Maedi revolted against Macedonia", "idx": 7781}, {"text": "Alexander was in charge and the Thracians revolted against Macedonia", "idx": 7782}, {"text": "A war", "idx": 7783}], "idx": 1449}, {"question": "Why was Philip absent when the Thracian Maedi revolted against Macedonia?", "answers": [{"text": "Philip waged war against Elatea", "idx": 7784}, {"text": "Philip and his army joined his son in 338 BC", "idx": 7785}, {"text": "He was waging war against Byzantion", "idx": 7786}, {"text": "Philip waged war against Byzantion,", "idx": 7787}], "idx": 1450}]}} +{"idx": 131, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": " Shelley was, in the main, not only an exquisite but a trustworthy critic; and no man was more absolutely above being influenced by the fanfaronade of rank or the din of popularity. These criticisms are therefore not to be lightly set aside, nor are they unintelligible. Perhaps those admirers of the clearer and more consistent nature, who exalt him to the rank of a greater poet, are misled by the amiable love of one of the purest characters in the history of our literature. There is at least no difficulty in understanding why he should have been, as it were, concussed by Byron's greater massiveness and energy into a sense--easy to an impassioned devotee--of inferiority. Similarly, most of the estimates-- many already reversed, others reversible--by the men of that age, of each other, can be explained. We can see how it was that Shelley overestimated both the character and the powers of Hunt; and Byron depreciated Keats, and was ultimately repelled by Wordsworth, and held out his hand to meet the manly grasp of Scott. The one enigma of their criticism is the respect that they joined in paying to the witty, genial, shallow, worldly, musical Tom Moore. ", "questions": [{"question": "Which of the period's male poets were seen to be worthy in Byron's eyes?", "answers": [{"text": "Shelley", "idx": 7788}, {"text": "Tom Moore", "idx": 7789}, {"text": "Scott", "idx": 7790}, {"text": "Scott and Tom Moore received praise from Byron", "idx": 7791}], "idx": 1451}, {"question": "Which of the period poets did Shelley agree with Byron about, according to the text?", "answers": [{"text": "Tom Moore", "idx": 7792}, {"text": "Scott", "idx": 7793}, {"text": "Hunt and Tom Moore both received praise from Byron and Shelley", "idx": 7794}], "idx": 1452}, {"question": "Does Byron respect Tom Moore?", "answers": [{"text": "Maybe", "idx": 7795}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 7796}, {"text": "Yes, Byron is one of the authors mentioned, and they all respect Tom Moore", "idx": 7797}], "idx": 1453}, {"question": "Name two opposite traits that Shelley displayed in regard to his fellow poets.", "answers": [{"text": "Overestimating the characters and powers of Hunt", "idx": 7798}, {"text": "Respecting Tom Moore and overestimation", "idx": 7799}, {"text": "Being a trustworthy critic and being above being influenced by the fanfaronade of rank or the din of popularity", "idx": 7800}, {"text": "He was above influence by fame but displayed a sense of inferiority in relation to Byron", "idx": 7801}], "idx": 1454}, {"question": "What character trait of Byron's was to influence Shelley's usually trustworthy critiques of fellow writers?", "answers": [{"text": "Influential power", "idx": 7802}, {"text": "Superiority", "idx": 7803}, {"text": "Greater massiveness and energy into a sense", "idx": 7804}], "idx": 1455}, {"question": "Who felt inferior to Byron?", "answers": [{"text": "Shelley", "idx": 7805}, {"text": "Tom Moore", "idx": 7806}, {"text": "Scott", "idx": 7807}], "idx": 1456}, {"question": "Who is referenced as \"one of the purest characters in the history of our literature\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Shelley", "idx": 7808}, {"text": "Tom Moore", "idx": 7809}, {"text": "Scott", "idx": 7810}, {"text": "Byron", "idx": 7811}], "idx": 1457}]}} +{"idx": 132, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The history of Hawaii reads like the story of a mythical kingdom. The first wave of Polynesian settlers crossed the equator and arrived from the Marquesas in the South Pacific perhaps as early as a.d. These immigrant voyages were breathtaking and treacherous, requiring the crossing of 2,500\u2002miles (4,000\u2002km) of open seas aboard dugout catamarans and outrigger canoes. Their destination was even more resplendent with forests than the paradise we see today, but hoary bats and monk seals were the only mammals in residence. The first Polynesian settlers brought much of what they needed, however, from pigs and chickens to bananas and taro, the root crop that would sustain them. Paddies of taro are to this day a signature crop in rural Hawaii. A second wave of Polynesian immigrants from Tahiti arrived centuries later. By a.d. 1300 they had erased the\u2002vestiges of a Marquesan outpost and developed a Hawaiian society of their own. Rival chiefs ruled each island; fish farms and temples were laid out; and tribal and inter-island warfare was common. The chiefs governed their feudal domains by force, ritual, and taboo. The system of taboo (kapu) gave society its laws and the people a complex moral code. To fend off natural and cosmic cata\u00adstro\u00adphes, the rituals of human sacrifice came into play, intended to placate the more violent of the local gods, such as those of the volcanoes and typhoons. While such island societies might seem less than Edenic, the early Hawaiians led a pleasurable life, singing their own histories to the beat of gourds, riding the waves on long wooden surfboards, and developing an elaborate, graceful form of story-dance, the hula. ", "questions": [{"question": "What did they feel they had to defend themselves against?", "answers": [{"text": "Cosmic Catastrophe", "idx": 7812}, {"text": "They felt they had to defend against natural and cosmic catastrophes", "idx": 7813}, {"text": "Foreign Invaders", "idx": 7814}, {"text": "Natural & Cosmic Catastrophes", "idx": 7815}, {"text": "They felt they had to defend against human sacrifices", "idx": 7816}], "idx": 1458}, {"question": "How did they most likely setup their laws or governance?", "answers": [{"text": "Rtibal people elected their chiefs", "idx": 7817}, {"text": "Taboo (kapu)", "idx": 7818}, {"text": "The chiefs governed their feudal domains by force , rituals taboo", "idx": 7819}, {"text": "Democratic system", "idx": 7820}, {"text": "Force, ritual & taboo", "idx": 7821}, {"text": "Complex moral code", "idx": 7822}], "idx": 1459}, {"question": "Where did the second wave of Polynesions come from and in what time period?", "answers": [{"text": "Polynesia", "idx": 7823}, {"text": "They came from Tahiti about 1300 AD", "idx": 7824}, {"text": "Marquesan", "idx": 7825}, {"text": "Centuries later", "idx": 7826}, {"text": "From people who migrated for the Marquesas to Hawaii crossing equator", "idx": 7827}, {"text": "Tahiti", "idx": 7828}, {"text": "People of Tahiti arrived centuries later in 13oo a.d", "idx": 7829}], "idx": 1460}, {"question": "How did Hawaii's first settlers change the animal population of the islands?", "answers": [{"text": "Hawaii's first settlers brought hoary bats and monk seals", "idx": 7830}, {"text": "Originally they only had hoary bats and monk seals, but settlers brought pigs, chickens, and other animals", "idx": 7831}, {"text": "Hawaii's first settlers brought animals such as pigs and chickens", "idx": 7832}, {"text": "Brought pigs and chickens", "idx": 7833}, {"text": "Brought hoary bats", "idx": 7834}, {"text": "Hawaii's first settlers did not change the animal population of the islands", "idx": 7835}], "idx": 1461}, {"question": "What first challenges did the settlers face?", "answers": [{"text": "First the challenging waters, some 2,500\u2002miles of open sea. Also the challenge of the local weather", "idx": 7836}, {"text": "Paradise with angles", "idx": 7837}, {"text": "Crossing the equator", "idx": 7838}, {"text": "The lack of food", "idx": 7839}, {"text": "Crossing open seas", "idx": 7840}, {"text": "The treacherous Voyage", "idx": 7841}], "idx": 1462}, {"question": "The story is about which place and discuss which group of people?", "answers": [{"text": "Hawaii", "idx": 7842}, {"text": "People of Africans", "idx": 7843}, {"text": "Marquesa", "idx": 7844}, {"text": "Marquesan", "idx": 7845}, {"text": "Polynesian Settlers", "idx": 7846}, {"text": "Its about the history of Hawaii and discuss the Polynesian settlers", "idx": 7847}, {"text": "The story is about people who migrated for the Marquesas to Hawaii crossing equator", "idx": 7848}, {"text": "Edenic Settlers", "idx": 7849}], "idx": 1463}, {"question": "What key root did the early settlers bring and how did it become important to Hawaii?", "answers": [{"text": "Temples", "idx": 7850}, {"text": "Fish farms", "idx": 7851}, {"text": "They brought taro which allowed them to survive and later became an important crop of rural Hawaii", "idx": 7852}, {"text": "Hawaii's early settlers did not bring a root crop to Hawaii", "idx": 7853}, {"text": "Hawaii's early settlers brought taro to Hawaii", "idx": 7854}], "idx": 1464}]}} +{"idx": 133, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "RMS International Inc., Hasbrouk Heights, N.J., facing a cash-flow squeeze, said it is seeking other financing sources and waivers from debenture holders. The company said that because of softening sales it isn't in compliance with requirements that it maintain $3 million in working capital. RMS distributes electronic devices and produces power supplies and plastic literature displays. RMS said it had a loss of $158,666, or 10 cents a share, in the third quarter, compared with a year-earlier loss of $26,956, or two cents a share. Sales rose to $3 million from $2.9 million. For the nine months, the company reported a net loss of $608,413, or 39 cents a share, compared with year-earlier net income of $967,809, or 62 cents a share. Sales rose to $9.8 million from $8.9 million. ", "questions": [{"question": "What company reported softening sales?", "answers": [{"text": "RMS International Inc", "idx": 7855}, {"text": "Target", "idx": 7856}, {"text": "RMS Co", "idx": 7857}], "idx": 1465}, {"question": "What were the final sales figures at RMS International Inc for the nine months?", "answers": [{"text": "7 million", "idx": 7858}, {"text": "A net loss of $608,413, or 39 cents a share", "idx": 7859}, {"text": "A net gain of 39 cents a share", "idx": 7860}, {"text": "$9.8 million", "idx": 7861}], "idx": 1466}, {"question": "Where was the company that distributes electronic devices located?", "answers": [{"text": "New York", "idx": 7862}, {"text": "Hasbrouk Heights, N.J", "idx": 7863}, {"text": "New York City", "idx": 7864}], "idx": 1467}, {"question": "Why is RMS Inc facing a cash-flow squeeze?", "answers": [{"text": "Less workers", "idx": 7865}, {"text": "Softening sales", "idx": 7866}, {"text": "Strong sales", "idx": 7867}], "idx": 1468}, {"question": "What company maintains $3 million in working capital?", "answers": [{"text": "RMS International Inc", "idx": 7868}, {"text": "Hasbrouk Heights", "idx": 7869}, {"text": "Amazon", "idx": 7870}, {"text": "RMS Co", "idx": 7871}], "idx": 1469}, {"question": "How much did the company, who was seeking other financing sources and waivers from debenture holders, lost in the third quarter?", "answers": [{"text": "$158,666, or 10 cents a share", "idx": 7872}, {"text": "$200,000", "idx": 7873}, {"text": "$150,000", "idx": 7874}], "idx": 1470}, {"question": "Now that RMS Inc. is facing softening sales what is it not in compliance with?", "answers": [{"text": "Requirements that it maintain $2.9 million in working capital", "idx": 7875}, {"text": "Requirement that it maintain $2 million in working capital", "idx": 7876}, {"text": "Requirements that it maintain $3 million in working capital", "idx": 7877}, {"text": "Requirement that it maintain $8.9 million in working capital", "idx": 7878}], "idx": 1471}, {"question": "What were the literature displays produced by the company, which failed to maintain $3 million in working capital, made of?", "answers": [{"text": "Metal", "idx": 7879}, {"text": "Plastic", "idx": 7880}, {"text": "Wood", "idx": 7881}], "idx": 1472}]}} +{"idx": 134, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Not all waves are caused by winds. A shock to the ocean can also send waves through water. A tsunami is a wave, or set of waves, that is usually caused by an earthquake. As we have seen in recent years, the waves can be enormous and extremely destructive. Tsunamis can travel at speeds of 800 kilometers per hour (500 miles per hour). Usually tsunami waves travel through the ocean unnoticed. Tsunami waves have very small wave heights. In contrast, they have very long wavelengths. If you were at sea, you would not notice it pass under your ship. But when they reach the shore they become enormous. Tsunami waves can flood entire regions. They destroy property and cause many deaths. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why are tsunami waves so dangerous near shore?", "answers": [{"text": "In the deep ocean, tsunami wave amplitude is usually less than 1 m (3.3 feet). ... Therefore, passengers on boats at sea, far away from shore where the water is deep, will not feel nor see the tsunami waves as they pass by underneath at high speeds", "idx": 7882}, {"text": "They become enormous", "idx": 7883}, {"text": "They become enormous and can flood entire regions, damaging property and causing deaths", "idx": 7884}, {"text": "The travel at speeds of 800 kilometers per hour", "idx": 7885}], "idx": 1473}, {"question": "How can waves be caused?", "answers": [{"text": "Wind", "idx": 7886}, {"text": "Ships at sea", "idx": 7887}, {"text": "By the wind or a shock to the ocean", "idx": 7888}, {"text": "Shock to the ocean", "idx": 7889}, {"text": "Distance", "idx": 7890}], "idx": 1474}, {"question": "What makes tsunamis dangerous?", "answers": [{"text": "The waves are very large when they hit shore", "idx": 7891}, {"text": "They are caused by earthquakes", "idx": 7892}, {"text": "They can cause flooding", "idx": 7893}, {"text": "They are unnoticed", "idx": 7894}, {"text": "They travel fast, as much as 500 miles per hour. When they reach shore, they are enormous. They can flood entire regions, destroying property and killing people", "idx": 7895}], "idx": 1475}, {"question": "What are the causes of waves?", "answers": [{"text": "Wind", "idx": 7896}, {"text": "Shock to the ocean", "idx": 7897}, {"text": "The causes of waves consist of winds, shock to the ocean, and earthquakes", "idx": 7898}, {"text": "Flooding", "idx": 7899}, {"text": "Destruction", "idx": 7900}], "idx": 1476}, {"question": "What two specific things does the paragraph say may cause tsunamis?", "answers": [{"text": "Wind", "idx": 7901}, {"text": "They may be caused by wind or by shocks to the ocean such as earthquakes", "idx": 7902}, {"text": "Large fish", "idx": 7903}, {"text": "Shock to the ocean", "idx": 7904}, {"text": "Flooding", "idx": 7905}, {"text": "An earthquake is a natural tsunami warning. If you feel a strong quake do not stay in a place where you are exposed to a tsunami. ... Remember that an earthquake can trigger killer waves thousands of miles across the ocean many hours after the event generated a tsunami", "idx": 7906}], "idx": 1477}, {"question": "Why can tsunamis pass through the ocean unnoticed?", "answers": [{"text": "The have very small wave heights", "idx": 7907}, {"text": "They have small wave heights and long wave lengths", "idx": 7908}, {"text": "They are caused by earthquakes", "idx": 7909}], "idx": 1478}, {"question": "What are the characteristics of tsunami waves?", "answers": [{"text": "Very long wavelengths", "idx": 7910}, {"text": "Small wave heights", "idx": 7911}, {"text": "Enormous", "idx": 7912}, {"text": "Small heights and long lengths", "idx": 7913}, {"text": "In general, anything that is capable of moving large water masses can cause a tsunami. Various sources as earthquakes, landslides, volcanic eruptions, explosions, and even the impact of cosmic bodies, such as meteorites, can generate tsunamis", "idx": 7914}], "idx": 1479}, {"question": "What happens to a tsunami if it stays at sea?", "answers": [{"text": "They cause earthquakes", "idx": 7915}, {"text": "They go unnoticed", "idx": 7916}, {"text": "At sea a tsunami may go unnoticed but may have very long wave lengths", "idx": 7917}, {"text": "An earthquake is a natural tsunami warning. If you feel a strong quake do not stay in a place where you are exposed to a tsunami. ... Remember that an earthquake can trigger killer waves thousands of miles across the ocean many hours after the event generated a tsunami", "idx": 7918}], "idx": 1480}, {"question": "What causes waves?", "answers": [{"text": "Waves located on the ocean's surface are commonly caused by wind transferring its energy to the water, and big waves, or swells, can travel over long distances. A wave's size depends on wind speed, wind duration, and the area over which the wind is blowing", "idx": 7919}, {"text": "Wind", "idx": 7920}, {"text": "Shock to the ocean", "idx": 7921}, {"text": "A shock to the ocean or a earthquake", "idx": 7922}, {"text": "Flooding", "idx": 7923}], "idx": 1481}, {"question": "How are tsunamis dangerous?", "answers": [{"text": "They cause earthquakes", "idx": 7924}, {"text": "They can get extremely large and flood entire regions", "idx": 7925}, {"text": "Very large tsunamis can cause damage to coastal regions thousands of miles away from the earthquake that caused them. Beaches, lagoons, bays, estuaries, tidal flats and river mouths are the most dangerous places to be. It is rare for a tsunami to penetrate more than a mile inland", "idx": 7926}, {"text": "They can cause flooding and destruction", "idx": 7927}], "idx": 1482}, {"question": "Would you notice a tsunami wave?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes if you were on the shore", "idx": 7928}, {"text": "Yes if you were at sea", "idx": 7929}, {"text": "No, unless you're next to water", "idx": 7930}, {"text": "The system evaluates potentially tsunamigenic earthquakes and issues tsunami warnings. There is no international warning system for tsunamis in the Indian Ocean. Use your common sense. If you feel or hear of a strong earthquake do not wait for an official tsunami warning", "idx": 7931}, {"text": "Not if you were at sea", "idx": 7932}], "idx": 1483}, {"question": "How does a tsunami travel?", "answers": [{"text": "Travel through the ocean", "idx": 7933}, {"text": "Through the ocean at 800 km/hr", "idx": 7934}, {"text": "By wind", "idx": 7935}, {"text": "4000 m (14,000 feet)", "idx": 7936}, {"text": "S or over 700 km", "idx": 7937}, {"text": "H (500 mph). At such high speeds, a tsunami generated in Aleutian Islands may reach Hawaii in less than four and a half hours", "idx": 7938}], "idx": 1484}, {"question": "What set of waves are caused by earthquakes and can reach 800 kilometers per hour?", "answers": [{"text": "Waves", "idx": 7939}, {"text": "Tsunamis", "idx": 7940}, {"text": "Tsunami", "idx": 7941}, {"text": "An earthquake is a natural tsunami warning. If you feel a strong quake do not stay in a place where you are exposed to a tsunami. ... Remember that an earthquake can trigger killer waves thousands of miles across the ocean many hours after the event generated a tsunami", "idx": 7942}], "idx": 1485}, {"question": "Other than wind, what other forces can cause waves through water?", "answers": [{"text": "Waves transmit energy, not water, across the ocean and if not obstructed by anything, they have the potential to travel across an entire ocean basin. Waves are most commonly caused by wind. ... As wind blows across the surface of the ocean or a lake, the continual disturbance creates a wave crest", "idx": 7943}, {"text": "Tsunamis", "idx": 7944}, {"text": "A shock, such as an earthquake", "idx": 7945}, {"text": "Shock to the ocean", "idx": 7946}], "idx": 1486}]}} +{"idx": 135, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Clouds are classified on the basis of where and how they form. Three main types of clouds are cirrus, stratus, and cumulus. Figure 2.25 shows these and other types of clouds. Cirrus clouds form high in the troposphere. Because it is so cold they are made of ice crystals. They are thin and wispy. Cirrus clouds dont usually produce precipitation, but they may be a sign that wet weather is coming. Stratus clouds occur low in the troposphere. They form in layers that spread horizontally and may cover the entire sky like a thick blanket. Stratus clouds that produce precipitation are called nimbostratus. The prefix nimbo- means rain. Cumulus clouds are white and puffy. Convection currents make them grow upward and they may grow very tall. When they produce rain, they are called cumulonimbus. ", "questions": [{"question": "What are two kinds of cloud that produce rain?", "answers": [{"text": "Nimbostratus and cumulonimbus", "idx": 7947}, {"text": "Stratus and columnus clouds", "idx": 7948}, {"text": "Cumulonimbus and nimbostratus", "idx": 7949}, {"text": "Nimbocumulus and Stratonimbus", "idx": 7950}, {"text": "Both cumulonimbus and and nimbostratus clouds produce rain", "idx": 7951}, {"text": "Both stratus and nimbostratus clouds produce rain", "idx": 7952}, {"text": "Cirrus and nimbocirrus", "idx": 7953}, {"text": "Cirrus and convection clouds", "idx": 7954}], "idx": 1487}, {"question": "What are stratus clouds like?", "answers": [{"text": "They form in layers that spread horizontally and may cover the entire sky like a thick blanket", "idx": 7955}, {"text": "Stratus clouds are thin and lumpy, and form low in the troposphere", "idx": 7956}, {"text": "They get tall like a column", "idx": 7957}, {"text": "Stratus clouds occur low in the troposphere. They form in layers that spread horizontally and may cover the entire sky like a thick blanket", "idx": 7958}, {"text": "Stratus clouds are tall and puffy", "idx": 7959}, {"text": "Stratus clouds are blanket like and spread horizontally", "idx": 7960}, {"text": "They are thin and wispy", "idx": 7961}, {"text": "They are white and puffy", "idx": 7962}, {"text": "Stratus clouds occur low in the troposphere and are thick with a horizontal spread", "idx": 7963}], "idx": 1488}, {"question": "Which clouds are wispy, made of ice crystals and form highest in the troposphere?", "answers": [{"text": "Stratonimbus clouds", "idx": 7964}, {"text": "Cirrus clouds", "idx": 7965}, {"text": "Stratus clouds", "idx": 7966}, {"text": "Cirronimbus", "idx": 7967}, {"text": "Stratus clouds are wispy and made of ice crystals. They form high in the troposphere", "idx": 7968}, {"text": "Cirrus", "idx": 7969}, {"text": "Cirrus clouds are wispy and form highest in the troposphere", "idx": 7970}, {"text": "Cumulus clouds", "idx": 7971}], "idx": 1489}, {"question": "What are the characteristics of cirrus clouds?", "answers": [{"text": "They grow upward and very tall", "idx": 7972}, {"text": "They are thin and wispy", "idx": 7973}, {"text": "They blanket the earth", "idx": 7974}, {"text": "Cirrus clouds are thin and wispy", "idx": 7975}, {"text": "Thin, wispy and usually made of ice crystals", "idx": 7976}, {"text": "They are white and puffy", "idx": 7977}, {"text": "They form high in the troposphere where it is so cold they are made of ice crystals. They are thin and wispy. They don't usually produce precipitation, but they may be a sign that wet weather is coming", "idx": 7978}, {"text": "Blanket-like, thick and spreading horizontally", "idx": 7979}, {"text": "Very tall, white and puffy", "idx": 7980}], "idx": 1490}, {"question": "How could we describe cumulus clouds?", "answers": [{"text": "Cumulus clouds are white and puffy and they can grow very tall", "idx": 7981}, {"text": "They are white and puffy. Convection currents make them grow upward and they may grow very tall", "idx": 7982}, {"text": "They sit low to the ground", "idx": 7983}, {"text": "Cumulus clouds look like cotton balls because they are white and puffy", "idx": 7984}, {"text": "They are thin and wispy", "idx": 7985}, {"text": "They blanket the earth", "idx": 7986}, {"text": "Cumulus clouds are thin and wispy, and are often a grayish color", "idx": 7987}, {"text": "They are white and puffy", "idx": 7988}, {"text": "Cumulus clouds are flat and gray, but they can produce a lot of rain", "idx": 7989}], "idx": 1491}, {"question": "What are the three main types of clouds and how are they classified?", "answers": [{"text": "Stratus, nimbo, and cumulus based on temperature formed at", "idx": 7990}, {"text": "Stratus, cumulonimbus, cirrus, and they're classified by where they form", "idx": 7991}, {"text": "Nimbocumulus, nimbostratus, and cirrus; and clouds are classified by where and how they form", "idx": 7992}, {"text": "Cirrus, stratus, cumulus classified based on where and how they form", "idx": 7993}, {"text": "Cirrus, stratus, cumulus. They're named based off where and how they form", "idx": 7994}, {"text": "Clouds are classified by where and how they form. The three types are cumulus, stratus and cirrus", "idx": 7995}, {"text": "Tophis, convection, columnin based on shape", "idx": 7996}, {"text": "Stratus, cirrus and cumulus; they are classified by where and how they form", "idx": 7997}], "idx": 1492}, {"question": "What prefix, when added to the name of a cloud, indicates that it produces some form of precipitation? Give an example.", "answers": [{"text": "Nimbo. Cumulonimbus or Nimbostratus", "idx": 7998}, {"text": "Nimbo', nimbostratus", "idx": 7999}, {"text": "'Nimbo', and nimbocirrus clouds produce rain", "idx": 8000}, {"text": "Strat- as in stratus", "idx": 8001}, {"text": "'Nimbo' is the prefix and nimbostratus clouds produce rain", "idx": 8002}, {"text": "Nimbo- as in nimbostratus", "idx": 8003}, {"text": "Cirri as in cirrus", "idx": 8004}, {"text": "Cumu- as in cumulonimbus", "idx": 8005}, {"text": "Nimbo', nimbocumulo", "idx": 8006}], "idx": 1493}, {"question": "Name the white clouds that produce rain.", "answers": [{"text": "Nimbostratus clouds are white and produce a lot of rain", "idx": 8007}, {"text": "Cirrus clouds", "idx": 8008}, {"text": "Stratus clouds", "idx": 8009}, {"text": "Cumulonimbus", "idx": 8010}, {"text": "Cumulus clouds, and when they produce rain they are cumulonimbus clouds", "idx": 8011}, {"text": "Nimbocumulus clouds produce rain", "idx": 8012}, {"text": "Cumulus clouds", "idx": 8013}, {"text": "Cumulonimbus clouds are white and produce rain", "idx": 8014}, {"text": "Convection clouds", "idx": 8015}], "idx": 1494}, {"question": "Which clouds blanket they sky and form lower in the troposphere?", "answers": [{"text": "Clouds which spread like a thick blanket and are found lower in the troposphere are stratus clouds", "idx": 8016}, {"text": "Cumulus clouds cover the sky like a thick blanket and are found low in the troposphere", "idx": 8017}, {"text": "Cirrus clouds", "idx": 8018}, {"text": "Stratus clouds", "idx": 8019}, {"text": "Cumulonimbus", "idx": 8020}, {"text": "Cumulus clouds", "idx": 8021}], "idx": 1495}, {"question": "Which clouds are thin, wispy, and usually made of ice crystals?", "answers": [{"text": "Cumulus", "idx": 8022}, {"text": "Cirrus clouds", "idx": 8023}, {"text": "Stratus clouds", "idx": 8024}, {"text": "Cumulonimbus clouds", "idx": 8025}, {"text": "Thin, wispy clouds that are made of ice crystals are called stratus clouds", "idx": 8026}, {"text": "Cirrus", "idx": 8027}, {"text": "Cumulus clouds", "idx": 8028}, {"text": "Cirrus clouds are thin and wispy and are generally formed from ice crystals", "idx": 8029}], "idx": 1496}]}} +{"idx": 136, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "By early 1999, al Qaeda was already a potent adversary of the United States. Bin Laden and his chief of operations, Abu Hafs al Masri, also known as Mohammed Atef, occupied undisputed leadership positions atop al Qaeda's organizational structure. Within this structure, al Qaeda's worldwide terrorist operations relied heavily on the ideas and work of enterprising and strongwilled field commanders who enjoyed considerable autonomy. To understand how the organization actually worked and to introduce the origins of the 9/11 plot, we briefly examine three of these subordinate commanders: Khalid Sheikh Mohammed (KSM), Riduan Isamuddin (better known as Hambali), and Abd al Rahim al Nashiri. We will devote the most attention to Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the chief manager of the \"planes operation.\" Khalid Sheikh Mohammed No one exemplifies the model of the terrorist entrepreneur more clearly than Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the principal architect of the 9/11 attacks. KSM followed a rather tortuous path to his eventual membership in al Qaeda. Highly educated and equally comfortable in a government office or a terrorist safehouse, KSM applied his imagination, technical aptitude, and managerial skills to hatching and planning an extraordinary array of terrorist schemes. These ideas included conventional car bombing, political assassination, aircraft bombing, hijacking, reservoir poisoning, and, ultimately, the use of aircraft as missiles guided by suicide operatives. Like his nephew Ramzi Yousef (three years KSM's junior), KSM grew up in Kuwait but traces his ethnic lineage to the Baluchistan region straddling Iran and Pakistan. Raised in a religious family, KSM claims to have joined the Muslim Brotherhood at age 16 and to have become enamored of violent jihad at youth camps in the desert. In 1983, following his graduation from secondary school, KSM left Kuwait to enroll at Chowan College, a small Baptist school in Murfreesboro, North Carolina. After a semester at Chowan, KSM transferred to North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University in Greensboro, which he attended with Yousef 's brother, another future al Qaeda member. KSM earned a degree in mechanical engineering in December 1986. Although he apparently did not attract attention for extreme Islamist beliefs or activities while in the United States, KSM plunged into the anti-Soviet Afghan jihad soon after graduating from college. Visiting Pakistan for the first time in early 1987, he traveled to Peshawar, where his brother Zahid introduced him to the famous Afghan mujahid Abdul Rasul Sayyaf, head of the Hizbul- Ittihad El-Islami (Islamic Union Party). Sayyaf became KSM's mentor and provided KSM with military training at Sayyaf 's Sada camp. KSM claims he then fought the Soviets and remained at the front for three months before being summoned to perform administrative duties for Abdullah Azzam. ", "questions": [{"question": "What were parts of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed's educational journey?", "answers": [{"text": "Graduation from secondary", "idx": 8030}, {"text": "Going to university and getting a degree in mechanical engineering", "idx": 8031}, {"text": "Clark Atlanta", "idx": 8032}, {"text": "KSM transferred to North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University", "idx": 8033}, {"text": "Muslim Brotherhood at age 16 and to have become enamored of violent jihad at youth camps in the desert, secondary school in Kuwait, Chowan College, a small Baptist school in Murfreesboro, North Carolina, and North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University in Greensboro", "idx": 8034}, {"text": "Travelling through Europe", "idx": 8035}, {"text": "After a semester at Chowan", "idx": 8036}, {"text": "Enrolled at Chowan College", "idx": 8037}, {"text": "Graduating from Harvard", "idx": 8038}], "idx": 1497}, {"question": "What training did Khalid Sheikh Mohammed receive from radicals?", "answers": [{"text": "Medical training", "idx": 8039}, {"text": "Learned to fly airplanes", "idx": 8040}, {"text": "Trained in torture endurance", "idx": 8041}, {"text": "Muslim Brotherhood at age 16 and to have become enamored of violent jihad at youth camps in the desert and Sayyaf became KSM's mentor and provided KSM with military training at Sayyaf 's Sada camp", "idx": 8042}, {"text": "Military", "idx": 8043}, {"text": "Joined the anti-Soviet jihad", "idx": 8044}], "idx": 1498}, {"question": "What did Khalid do for Abdullah?", "answers": [{"text": "Performed administrative duties for Abdullah Azzam", "idx": 8045}, {"text": "He served as a bodyguard for abdullah", "idx": 8046}, {"text": "He fought the Soviets", "idx": 8047}, {"text": "He did administrative duties for abdullah", "idx": 8048}, {"text": "He fought the Americans", "idx": 8049}, {"text": "Administrative duties", "idx": 8050}, {"text": "Became his advisor", "idx": 8051}], "idx": 1499}, {"question": "Who was Khalid's mentor at Sada camp?", "answers": [{"text": "Abdul", "idx": 8052}, {"text": "Abdullah Azzam was his mentor at sada camp", "idx": 8053}, {"text": "Zahid", "idx": 8054}, {"text": "Head of the Hizbul- Ittihad El-Islami (Islamic Union Party)", "idx": 8055}, {"text": "Abdul Rasul Sayyaf was khalid's mentor at sada camp", "idx": 8056}, {"text": "Abdullah Azzam", "idx": 8057}, {"text": "Afghan mujahid Abdul Rasul Sayyaf", "idx": 8058}, {"text": "Osama bin laden was khalid's mentor", "idx": 8059}], "idx": 1500}, {"question": "Was Khalid highly educated?", "answers": [{"text": "He had very little education", "idx": 8060}, {"text": "He displayed technical aptitude and managerial skills", "idx": 8061}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 8062}, {"text": "Yes, he was highly educated and even had a degree in mechanical engineering", "idx": 8063}, {"text": "Unclear", "idx": 8064}, {"text": "Hardly ever", "idx": 8065}], "idx": 1501}, {"question": "What school did Khalid attend in North Carolina?", "answers": [{"text": "He attended the chowan school", "idx": 8066}, {"text": "He attended the Chowan College in North carolina", "idx": 8067}, {"text": "He attended the saide college", "idx": 8068}, {"text": "A small Baptist school in Murfreesboro", "idx": 8069}, {"text": "Chowan College", "idx": 8070}, {"text": "Chowan College in Murfreesboro", "idx": 8071}, {"text": "A small school in Pakistan", "idx": 8072}, {"text": "A school in Iran", "idx": 8073}], "idx": 1502}, {"question": "Where is Khalid's ethnic lineage traced back to?", "answers": [{"text": "Baluchistan region", "idx": 8074}, {"text": "His ethnic lineage was traced back to the Baluchistan region", "idx": 8075}, {"text": "Iran and Pakistan", "idx": 8076}, {"text": "Afghanistan", "idx": 8077}, {"text": "His ethnic lineage was traced back to Pakistan", "idx": 8078}, {"text": "Kuwait", "idx": 8079}, {"text": "The Baluchistan region straddling Iran and Pakistan", "idx": 8080}, {"text": "His ethnic lineage was traced to the pashtuns", "idx": 8081}], "idx": 1503}, {"question": "What role did Khalid Sheikh Mohammed (KSM) have in al Qaeda?", "answers": [{"text": "Deputy director", "idx": 8082}, {"text": "Subordinate commander- Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the chief manager of the \"planes operation, the principal architect of the 9/11 attacks", "idx": 8083}, {"text": "Subordinate commander", "idx": 8084}, {"text": "Islamic Party leader", "idx": 8085}, {"text": "Chief of operations", "idx": 8086}, {"text": "Chief manager of the \"planes operation", "idx": 8087}], "idx": 1504}]}} +{"idx": 137, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Into the 21st Century: As 1997 drew nearer, it became clear that the Chinese government had no intention of renewing the 99-year lease on the New Territories. Negotiations began, and in 1984 Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration, in which Britain confirmed the transfer of the New Territories and all of Hong Kong to China in 1997. For its part, China declared Hong Kong a \"Special Administrative Region\" and guaranteed its civil and social system for at least 50 years after 1997. Although China's Basic Law promised that Hong Kong's existing laws and civil liberties would be upheld, refugees began flowing the other way. The British Nationality Act (1981) had in effect prevented Hong Kong citizens from acquiring British citizenship, and thousands of people, anxious about their future under China's rule, were prompted to apply for citizenship elsewhere, notably in Canada and Australia. The protests in 1989 in Beijing's Tiananmen Square sparked sympathy marches in Hong Kong, and further increased tension with China. Some companies moved their headquarters out of Hong Kong. Ironically, as the handover approached, the British granted the Hong Kong Chinese more political autonomy than they had done since the colony was founded, including such democratic reforms as elections to the Legislative Council. Since the handover in July 1997, China has generally followed a hands-off policy. Many who fled have returned. What controls heartbeats in Hong Kong are the fluctuations of the Hang Seng Index, foreign currency exchange rates, and skyrocketing property prices. In short, the status quo prevails. Everybody hopes Hong Kong will remain stable, but everyone also has their doubts. In the meantime, the philosophy is to seize present-day opportunities in the thriving economy. ", "questions": [{"question": "What decade did the British begin making preparations for the handover to China?", "answers": [{"text": "The 20th Century", "idx": 8088}, {"text": "1980's", "idx": 8089}, {"text": "1990's", "idx": 8090}, {"text": "The 21st Century", "idx": 8091}, {"text": "Between 1990-1999", "idx": 8092}, {"text": "Between 1980-1989", "idx": 8093}, {"text": "The 1980s", "idx": 8094}], "idx": 1505}, {"question": "What controls the political attitudes in Hong Kong and what is the approach?", "answers": [{"text": "Hang Seng Index, seize the day", "idx": 8095}, {"text": "Parliament", "idx": 8096}, {"text": "The Hang Seng Index, property prices, exchange rate. People have a seize the opportunity now attitude", "idx": 8097}], "idx": 1506}, {"question": "What two countries were involved in the Sino-British Joint Declaration in 1997?", "answers": [{"text": "China", "idx": 8098}, {"text": "Russia", "idx": 8099}, {"text": "USA", "idx": 8100}, {"text": "Britain", "idx": 8101}], "idx": 1507}, {"question": "What parties were involved in the negotiations for the 99 year lease on the New territories?", "answers": [{"text": "China", "idx": 8102}, {"text": "Japan", "idx": 8103}, {"text": "USA", "idx": 8104}, {"text": "Britain", "idx": 8105}], "idx": 1508}, {"question": "What happened to the refugees involved in this matter?", "answers": [{"text": "Died", "idx": 8106}, {"text": "Drug", "idx": 8107}, {"text": "They began flowing the other way, towards the British country but they got denied the British citizenship they had to apply elsewhere", "idx": 8108}, {"text": "Many returned", "idx": 8109}], "idx": 1509}, {"question": "What year did the British hand over control of Hong Kong to the Chinese?", "answers": [{"text": "1980's", "idx": 8110}, {"text": "1997", "idx": 8111}, {"text": "July 1997", "idx": 8112}, {"text": "1981", "idx": 8113}, {"text": "1984", "idx": 8114}], "idx": 1510}, {"question": "Why were refugees from Hong Kong moving to places like Canada and Australia?", "answers": [{"text": "The British Nationality Act kept them from getting British citizenship, and many were anxious about their future under China's rule, despite promises that Hong Kong's existing laws and civil liberties would be upheld", "idx": 8115}, {"text": "Money", "idx": 8116}, {"text": "Anxiety over China\u00e2\u0080\u0099s rule", "idx": 8117}], "idx": 1511}, {"question": "As a result of China Basic Law and British nationality Act of 1981 what two countries saw the biggest influx of refugees from Hong Kong?", "answers": [{"text": "Australia", "idx": 8118}, {"text": "Canada", "idx": 8119}, {"text": "France", "idx": 8120}, {"text": "Italy", "idx": 8121}], "idx": 1512}, {"question": "In what ways did the British government helped Hong Kong Chinese?", "answers": [{"text": "Political autonomy", "idx": 8122}, {"text": "None", "idx": 8123}, {"text": "They helped them with the negotiations and also by giving them more political autonomy", "idx": 8124}], "idx": 1513}, {"question": "What repercussions had this regime change?", "answers": [{"text": "There were many protest that increased tensions and some companies moved their headquarters out of Hong Kong", "idx": 8125}, {"text": "Nothing", "idx": 8126}, {"text": "Skyrocketing property prices", "idx": 8127}], "idx": 1514}, {"question": "Why did China declare Hong Kong a \"Special Administrative Region\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Because of negotiations involved in the signing of the Sino-British Joint Declaration", "idx": 8128}, {"text": "Guaranteed it civil liberties", "idx": 8129}, {"text": "Because of the Britain, who confirmed the transfer of the New Territories", "idx": 8130}], "idx": 1515}, {"question": "Why did companies move their headquarters out of Hong Kong?", "answers": [{"text": "Capitalism", "idx": 8131}, {"text": "Tensions with China", "idx": 8132}], "idx": 1516}, {"question": "How did the Chinese takeover effect the status quo in Hong Kong?", "answers": [{"text": "China declared Hong Kong a \u00e2\u0080\u009cSpecial Administrative Region\u00e2\u0080\u009d and guaranteed its civil and social system for at least 50 years after 1997", "idx": 8133}, {"text": "Hong Kong to China was transfered", "idx": 8134}, {"text": "Fluctuating foreign currency exchange rates", "idx": 8135}, {"text": "Although China\u00e2\u0080\u0099s Basic Law promised that Hong Kong\u00e2\u0080\u0099s existing laws and civil liberties would be upheld, refugees began flowing the other way", "idx": 8136}, {"text": "Skyrocketing property prices", "idx": 8137}, {"text": "Thousands of people, anxious about their future under China\u00e2\u0080\u0099s rule, were prompted to apply for citizenship elsewhere, notably in Canada and Australia", "idx": 8138}, {"text": "It did not affect the status quo", "idx": 8139}, {"text": "Declaration was signed", "idx": 8140}], "idx": 1517}, {"question": "What is the current economic condition of Hong Kong?", "answers": [{"text": "Much of fluctuations in Hang Seng Index", "idx": 8141}, {"text": "Shambles", "idx": 8142}, {"text": "The thriving economy", "idx": 8143}, {"text": "Stable", "idx": 8144}, {"text": "It remains stable and the status quo prevails", "idx": 8145}], "idx": 1518}]}} +{"idx": 138, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Magna International Inc. 's chief financial officer, James McAlpine, resigned and its chairman, Frank Stronach, is stepping in to help turn the automotive-parts manufacturer around, the company said. Mr. Stronach will direct an effort to reduce overhead and curb capital spending \"until a more satisfactory level of profit is achieved and maintained,\" Magna said. Stephen Akerfeldt, currently vice president finance, will succeed Mr. McAlpine. An ambitious expansion has left Magna with excess capacity and a heavy debt load as the automotive industry enters a downturn. The company has reported declines in operating profit in each of the past three years, despite steady sales growth. Magna recently cut its quarterly dividend in half and the company's Class A shares are wallowing far below their 52-week high of 16.125 Canadian dollars (US$13.73). On the Toronto Stock Exchange yesterday, Magna shares closed up 37.5 Canadian cents to C$9.625. Mr. Stronach, founder and controlling shareholder of Magna, resigned as chief executive officer last year to seek, unsuccessfully, a seat in Canada's Parliament. Analysts said Mr. Stronach wants to resume a more influential role in running the company. They expect him to cut costs throughout the organization. The company said Mr. Stronach will personally direct the restructuring, assisted by Manfred Gingl, president and chief executive. Neither they nor Mr. McAlpine could be reached for comment. Magna said Mr. McAlpine resigned to pursue a consulting career, with Magna as one of his clients. ", "questions": [{"question": "Which position will the executive who failed to become a member of Canadian Parliament fill?", "answers": [{"text": "CEO", "idx": 8146}, {"text": "He wants to start a whole company", "idx": 8147}, {"text": "President", "idx": 8148}, {"text": "Chief Financial Officer", "idx": 8149}, {"text": "Assistant President", "idx": 8150}, {"text": "Direct the restructuring", "idx": 8151}, {"text": "Wants to resume a more influential role in running the company", "idx": 8152}], "idx": 1519}, {"question": "Who stepped in to help direct an effort to reduce overhead and reduce capital spending?", "answers": [{"text": "Mr. McAlpine", "idx": 8153}, {"text": "Mr. Gingl", "idx": 8154}, {"text": "Frank Stronach", "idx": 8155}, {"text": "Mr. Stronach", "idx": 8156}, {"text": "Mr. Akerfeldt", "idx": 8157}], "idx": 1520}, {"question": "How much did the Magna shares close up on the Toronto Stock Exchange (in cents)?", "answers": [{"text": "16.125 Canadian dollars (US$13.73)", "idx": 8158}, {"text": "20 dollars", "idx": 8159}, {"text": "$9.63", "idx": 8160}], "idx": 1521}, {"question": "Who resigned from Magma International Inc. in order to pursue a consulting career?", "answers": [{"text": "Mr. McAlpine", "idx": 8161}, {"text": "James McAlpine", "idx": 8162}, {"text": "Mr. Gingl", "idx": 8163}, {"text": "Frank Stronach", "idx": 8164}, {"text": "Mr. Stronach", "idx": 8165}, {"text": "Mr. Akerfeldt", "idx": 8166}], "idx": 1522}, {"question": "Who was the founder and controlling shareholder of Magna?", "answers": [{"text": "Mr. magna", "idx": 8167}, {"text": "Stronach", "idx": 8168}, {"text": "Mr. smith", "idx": 8169}, {"text": "Mr. Stronach", "idx": 8170}], "idx": 1523}, {"question": "What will the Ex-Financial Officer now pursue?", "answers": [{"text": "A consulting career", "idx": 8171}, {"text": "A career in acting", "idx": 8172}, {"text": "A acting career", "idx": 8173}, {"text": "A career in Social Work", "idx": 8174}, {"text": "A career in politics", "idx": 8175}], "idx": 1524}, {"question": "Who will assist Mr. Stronach in restructuring by cutting costs throughout the company?", "answers": [{"text": "Mr. McAlpine", "idx": 8176}, {"text": "Manfred Gingl", "idx": 8177}, {"text": "Mr.Magna", "idx": 8178}, {"text": "Mr. stronach", "idx": 8179}, {"text": "Mr. Akerfeldt", "idx": 8180}], "idx": 1525}, {"question": "Could Mr. Stronach or Manfred Gingl be reached for comment?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 8181}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 8182}], "idx": 1526}, {"question": "What did Magna pursue to cause declines to operating profits and a heavy debt?", "answers": [{"text": "Increasing overhead and curb capital spending", "idx": 8183}, {"text": "Expanding into comics", "idx": 8184}, {"text": "They expect him to cut costs throughout the organization", "idx": 8185}, {"text": "Adding a consulting division", "idx": 8186}, {"text": "Adding a new marketing initiative", "idx": 8187}, {"text": "Ambitious expansion", "idx": 8188}], "idx": 1527}, {"question": "Who replaced James McAlpine after he resigned?", "answers": [{"text": "Frank Stronach", "idx": 8189}, {"text": "Stephen Akerfeldt", "idx": 8190}, {"text": "Mr. smith", "idx": 8191}], "idx": 1528}, {"question": "What does the new CFO hope to do?", "answers": [{"text": "Build sales", "idx": 8192}, {"text": "To add a new comic series", "idx": 8193}, {"text": "Reduce overhead and curb spending", "idx": 8194}, {"text": "Resume a more influential role in running the company", "idx": 8195}, {"text": "They expect him to cut costs throughout the organization", "idx": 8196}, {"text": "To increase the costs", "idx": 8197}, {"text": "To do a complete restructuring", "idx": 8198}], "idx": 1529}, {"question": "What company reported declines in operating profit in each of the past three years, despite steady sales growth?", "answers": [{"text": "Magna International, Inc", "idx": 8199}, {"text": "McAlpine", "idx": 8200}, {"text": "TriStar", "idx": 8201}, {"text": "Magna", "idx": 8202}, {"text": "Yamaha", "idx": 8203}, {"text": "Lions Gate", "idx": 8204}], "idx": 1530}, {"question": "Who expects Mr. Stronach to cut costs throughout the organization?", "answers": [{"text": "Tiberwolves", "idx": 8205}, {"text": "Analysts", "idx": 8206}, {"text": "The company", "idx": 8207}, {"text": "Magna", "idx": 8208}, {"text": "Toshiba", "idx": 8209}, {"text": "Yamaha", "idx": 8210}], "idx": 1531}]}} +{"idx": 139, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Most new lawyers won't consider working for government or public advocacy groups because their need for money to pay off massive student loans leads them to the more lucrative private sector, a study being released Monday found. Legal education debt, which tops $84,000 for the average new lawyer, prevents 66 percent of law students from taking public interest jobs, according to the joint study by Equal Justice Works, the National Association for Law Placement and the Partnership for Public Service. The Washingtonbased groups promote public interest work. \"The bottom line is America's law school graduates are drowning in debt and shut out of public service at a time when the federal government is facing losses of over half its work force due to retirements,\" said Max Stier, president and chief executive of the Partnership for Public Service. More than 94 percent of law students reported borrowing money to attend law school, where median tuition is nearly $23,000 a year, but law students are not alone in having to contend with spiraling education costs. The need to pay off student loans discourages doctors from going to rural communities or inner-city hospitals. A chronic teacher shortage has led some states to consider ways to help teaching-educa-tion students pay off college debts. The student loan agency Nellie Mae says the average college graduate's student-loan debt has reached at least $19,400. In addition, figures for 2000 showed that graduates had average credit card debt of around $2,750. In the law study, about 68 percent of public interest employers surveyed - government offices, legal aid organizations, public defenders and other nonprofit groups - reported recruiting difficulties. Most blamed the combination of low starting salaries and high law school loans for discouraging law students from public service jobs. The report encourages law schools and employers to create programs to help students who choose public service pay back loans in their lower-paying jobs. A few schools, including Harvard, New York and Georgetown universities, already have them. The median starting salary last year at private law firms, was $90,000. By contrast, public interest groups pay new graduates about $35,000, while government pays $40,000 to $45,000. ", "questions": [{"question": "How does Harvard help their students pay back loan?", "answers": [{"text": "By giving them money", "idx": 8211}, {"text": "By creating programs to help students who choose public service pay back loans in their lower-paying jobs", "idx": 8212}, {"text": "Special programs", "idx": 8213}, {"text": "Free education", "idx": 8214}, {"text": "They pay off loans for the students", "idx": 8215}, {"text": "Sponsorship", "idx": 8216}, {"text": "By creating programs", "idx": 8217}], "idx": 1532}, {"question": "What are three groups of students mentioned in the paragraph?", "answers": [{"text": "Students who choose public service pay back loans in their lower-paying jobs, law students and teaching-educa-tion students", "idx": 8218}, {"text": "Law school, engineering students and social workers", "idx": 8219}, {"text": "Law school, medical students and teachers", "idx": 8220}, {"text": "Lawyers, doctors, teachers", "idx": 8221}, {"text": "Medical students, film students and nursing students", "idx": 8222}, {"text": "Law, medical and teaching-education student", "idx": 8223}, {"text": "Lawyers, surgeons, geologists", "idx": 8224}], "idx": 1533}, {"question": "What is the difference between starting salary between private law firms and government for new graduates?", "answers": [{"text": "5 to 10 thousand dollars", "idx": 8225}, {"text": "Private law firms pay twice as much", "idx": 8226}, {"text": "10-15 thousand dollars", "idx": 8227}, {"text": "30 thousand", "idx": 8228}, {"text": "45000-50000", "idx": 8229}, {"text": "30000", "idx": 8230}, {"text": "5 to 10 thousand", "idx": 8231}, {"text": "10000", "idx": 8232}], "idx": 1534}, {"question": "What is the same problem both federal government and schools have in common due to high student-loan debt?", "answers": [{"text": "\"Lack of employees\"", "idx": 8233}, {"text": "Not enough time", "idx": 8234}, {"text": "Low salaries", "idx": 8235}, {"text": "Facing losses", "idx": 8236}, {"text": "Lack of funding", "idx": 8237}, {"text": "Recruting problems", "idx": 8238}, {"text": "Not enough money", "idx": 8239}, {"text": "Unexperienced personnel", "idx": 8240}], "idx": 1535}]}} +{"idx": 140, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Early life Bandura was born in Mundare, in Alberta, a small town of roughly four hundred inhabitants, as the youngest child, and only son, in a family of six. The limitations of education in a remote town such as this caused Bandura to become independent and self-motivated in terms of learning, and these primarily developed traits proved very helpful in his lengthy career. Bandura is of Ukrainian and Polish descent. Bandura's parents were a key influence in encouraging him to seek ventures out of the small hamlet they resided in. The summer after finishing high school, Bandura worked in the Yukon to protect the Alaska Highway against sinking. Bandura later credited his work in the northern tundra as the origin of his interest in human psychopathology. It was in this experience in the Yukon, where he was exposed to a subculture of drinking and gambling, which helped broaden his perspective and scope of views on life. Bandura arrived in the US in 1949 and was naturalized in 1956. He married Virginia Varns (1921-2011) in 1952, and they raised two daughters, Carol and Mary. ", "questions": [{"question": "What two Canadian territories is Bandura said to have resided in?", "answers": [{"text": "Yukon,mundare", "idx": 8241}, {"text": "Alberta, The Yukon", "idx": 8242}, {"text": "Alaska and virginia", "idx": 8243}], "idx": 1536}, {"question": "In what country was Bandura's daughter's raised?", "answers": [{"text": "Alaska", "idx": 8244}, {"text": "Usa", "idx": 8245}, {"text": "Mundare", "idx": 8246}, {"text": "Yukon", "idx": 8247}], "idx": 1537}, {"question": "Was Bandura naturalized before or after his marriage to Virginia Varns?", "answers": [{"text": "Before his marriage", "idx": 8248}, {"text": "After his marriage", "idx": 8249}, {"text": "After", "idx": 8250}], "idx": 1538}, {"question": "Did Bandura live in the US when he married Virginia Varns?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 8251}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 8252}], "idx": 1539}, {"question": "The northern tundra is said to be in which Canadian territory?", "answers": [{"text": "The Yukon", "idx": 8253}, {"text": "Mundare", "idx": 8254}, {"text": "The origin of his interest in human psychopathology", "idx": 8255}], "idx": 1540}, {"question": "Did Bandura live in the U.S.?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 8256}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 8257}], "idx": 1541}, {"question": "Did Bandura venture out on his own?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 8258}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 8259}, {"text": "Not mentioned", "idx": 8260}], "idx": 1542}, {"question": "Did Bandura live in a small town?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 8261}, {"text": "Yes he did", "idx": 8262}], "idx": 1543}, {"question": "Did Bandura's experiences influence his work?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 8263}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 8264}], "idx": 1544}, {"question": "When was Bandura exposed to a subculture of drinking and gambling?", "answers": [{"text": "When he married Virginia Varns", "idx": 8265}, {"text": "When arrived in the US in 1949", "idx": 8266}, {"text": "The summer after finishing high school", "idx": 8267}], "idx": 1545}, {"question": "What state did Bandura work in after finishing school?", "answers": [{"text": "Yukon", "idx": 8268}, {"text": "Mundare", "idx": 8269}, {"text": "Alaska", "idx": 8270}], "idx": 1546}]}} +{"idx": 141, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Both conduction and convection transfer energy through matter. Radiation is the only way of transferring energy that doesnt require matter. Radiation is the transfer of energy by waves. These waves can travel through empty space. When these waves reach objects, they transfer energy to the objects. This causes them to warm up. This is how the Suns energy reaches Earth and heats its surface. Radiation is also how thermal energy from a campfire warms people nearby. You might be surprised to learn that all objects radiate thermal energy. This even includes you. In fact, when a room is full of people, it may feel noticeably warmer. This is because of all the thermal energy the people radiate! ", "questions": [{"question": "Explain how Suns energy reaches Earth and heats its surface?", "answers": [{"text": "Radiation", "idx": 8271}, {"text": "Sun's radiation is passed by waves and heats Earth when it reaches it", "idx": 8272}, {"text": "Radiated waves of thermal energy", "idx": 8273}, {"text": "Convection", "idx": 8274}, {"text": "The sun heats the earth", "idx": 8275}, {"text": "The sun transfers heat energy to the earth", "idx": 8276}], "idx": 1547}, {"question": "How is radiation different from conduction and convection?", "answers": [{"text": "It only occurs in space", "idx": 8277}, {"text": "Radiation doesn't require matter", "idx": 8278}, {"text": "Radiation doesn't need matter", "idx": 8279}, {"text": "It does not require matter", "idx": 8280}, {"text": "Radiation is warmer", "idx": 8281}, {"text": "It requires matter", "idx": 8282}, {"text": "It doesn't need matter", "idx": 8283}], "idx": 1548}, {"question": "Are waves matter?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 8284}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 8285}], "idx": 1549}, {"question": "Do people radiate thermal energy?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 8286}, {"text": "Sometimes", "idx": 8287}], "idx": 1550}, {"question": "How does radiation warm things up?", "answers": [{"text": "Transfers energy to objects", "idx": 8288}, {"text": "Thermal energy", "idx": 8289}, {"text": "Conduction", "idx": 8290}, {"text": "It transfers energy by waves that can travel through empty space. When these waves reach objects, they transfer energy to the objects causing them to warm up", "idx": 8291}, {"text": "It sparks them", "idx": 8292}, {"text": "Energy transfer", "idx": 8293}, {"text": "It transfers heat energy", "idx": 8294}], "idx": 1551}, {"question": "Why does it feel warmer when there are a lot of people in a crowded space?", "answers": [{"text": "Because heat energy is being transfered", "idx": 8295}, {"text": "This is because of all the thermal energy the people radiate!", "idx": 8296}, {"text": "Radiation of thermal energy by the people", "idx": 8297}, {"text": "Thermal energy", "idx": 8298}, {"text": "Convection", "idx": 8299}, {"text": "Because people are warm", "idx": 8300}, {"text": "Conduction", "idx": 8301}], "idx": 1552}, {"question": "Do you radiate thermal energy even when you are feeling cold?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 8302}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 8303}], "idx": 1553}, {"question": "How is the Sun's energy carried to Earth?", "answers": [{"text": "The earth absorbs only a small amount of heat", "idx": 8304}, {"text": "Radiation", "idx": 8305}, {"text": "Convection", "idx": 8306}, {"text": "The sun transfers energy to the earth", "idx": 8307}, {"text": "Conduction", "idx": 8308}, {"text": "Via waves through empty space (radiation)", "idx": 8309}], "idx": 1554}, {"question": "What form of energy do a lot of people in a room radiate?", "answers": [{"text": "Thermal energy", "idx": 8310}, {"text": "Convection", "idx": 8311}, {"text": "Heat energy", "idx": 8312}, {"text": "Thermal", "idx": 8313}, {"text": "Radiation energy", "idx": 8314}], "idx": 1555}, {"question": "What is common between Sun, campfire and people in the room", "answers": [{"text": "They radiate thermal energy", "idx": 8315}, {"text": "They create convection", "idx": 8316}, {"text": "They all radiate energy", "idx": 8317}, {"text": "They radiate energy waves", "idx": 8318}, {"text": "They all give off conduction", "idx": 8319}, {"text": "They all give off radiation", "idx": 8320}], "idx": 1556}, {"question": "How does radiation work?", "answers": [{"text": "It is energy transfer via waves that do not require matter", "idx": 8321}, {"text": "Transfers energy by waves", "idx": 8322}, {"text": "Energy is absorbed", "idx": 8323}, {"text": "The waves travel through space to objects, transferring energy to those objects and causing them to warm up", "idx": 8324}, {"text": "Energy is transfered by waves", "idx": 8325}, {"text": "Requires matter", "idx": 8326}], "idx": 1557}, {"question": "Can the waves be emitted by radiation travel through empty space?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 8327}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 8328}], "idx": 1558}, {"question": "What is \"hitting\" you when you feel a warmth from a campfire?", "answers": [{"text": "Radiated thermal energy", "idx": 8329}, {"text": "Radiation", "idx": 8330}, {"text": "Waves of mechanical energy", "idx": 8331}, {"text": "Thermal energy", "idx": 8332}, {"text": "Convection", "idx": 8333}], "idx": 1559}, {"question": "When the wave that is carrying energy arrives at an object and transfers the energy to the object, what happens to the object?", "answers": [{"text": "The object gets warmer", "idx": 8334}, {"text": "It gets cooler", "idx": 8335}, {"text": "The object gets colder", "idx": 8336}, {"text": "It warms up", "idx": 8337}, {"text": "It cools down", "idx": 8338}, {"text": "It gets warmer", "idx": 8339}], "idx": 1560}, {"question": "What are three ways to transfer energy that are discussed in the article?", "answers": [{"text": "Thermal, convection, and radiation", "idx": 8340}, {"text": "Radiation", "idx": 8341}, {"text": "Convection", "idx": 8342}, {"text": "Conduction", "idx": 8343}, {"text": "Conduction, convection, and radiation", "idx": 8344}, {"text": "Convection, conduction, and radiation", "idx": 8345}, {"text": "Radiation, convection and induction", "idx": 8346}], "idx": 1561}, {"question": "How is the way the sun heats the earth and why a room filled with people being warmer similar?", "answers": [{"text": "Both have thermal energy", "idx": 8347}, {"text": "Because both give off radiation via heat transfer", "idx": 8348}, {"text": "Because they both get warmer", "idx": 8349}, {"text": "Both have conduction", "idx": 8350}, {"text": "Both are warmer because of thermal energy. The sun's radiation hearts the earth and the people radiate heat as well", "idx": 8351}, {"text": "They both use radiated energy waves to transfer energy", "idx": 8352}], "idx": 1562}, {"question": "Name physical phenomena that transfer energy through matter and without matter", "answers": [{"text": "Radiation", "idx": 8353}, {"text": "Radiation energy waves", "idx": 8354}, {"text": "Conduction and convection through matter, radiation by waves", "idx": 8355}, {"text": "Convection", "idx": 8356}, {"text": "Conduction", "idx": 8357}, {"text": "Sunlight", "idx": 8358}, {"text": "Campfire", "idx": 8359}], "idx": 1563}, {"question": "When waves of radiation reach objects and transfer energy, do the objects heat up or cool down?", "answers": [{"text": "Cool down", "idx": 8360}, {"text": "Warm up", "idx": 8361}, {"text": "Heat up", "idx": 8362}], "idx": 1564}]}} +{"idx": 142, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": " I farther learnt from this intelligent magistrate, that the territory of the Happy Valley, or Okalbia, is divided into forty-two counties, and each county into ten districts. In each district are three magistrates, who are appointed by the legislature. Causes of small value are decided by the magistrates of the district; those of greater importance, by the county courts, composed of all the magistrates of the ten districts; a few by the court of last court, consisting of seven judges. The legislature consists of two houses, of which the members are elected annually, three from each county for one branch, and one member for the other. No qualification of property is required either to vote, or to be eligible to either house of the legislature, as they believe that the natural influence of property is sufficient, without adding to that influence by law; and that the moral effects of education among them, together with a few provisions in their constitution, are quite sufficient to guard against any improper combination of those who have small property. Besides, there are no odious privileges exclusively possessed by particular classes of men, to excite the envy or resentment of the other classes, and induce them to act in concert. ", "questions": [{"question": "How many magistrates are there in the territory of the Happy Valley?", "answers": [{"text": "Ten", "idx": 8363}, {"text": "1260", "idx": 8364}, {"text": "252", "idx": 8365}, {"text": "Forty-two", "idx": 8366}, {"text": "Two", "idx": 8367}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 8368}], "idx": 1565}, {"question": "Is there a house of legislature with forty-two members?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 8369}, {"text": "Celebrates", "idx": 8370}, {"text": "No, 126", "idx": 8371}, {"text": "Yes, forty-two counties", "idx": 8372}], "idx": 1566}, {"question": "Did the intelligent magistrate say that qualification of property is required to vote?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 8373}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 8374}, {"text": "No qualification of property is required either to vote", "idx": 8375}, {"text": "Predator", "idx": 8376}], "idx": 1567}, {"question": "Are the members of the group that appoints the magistrates elected or appointed?", "answers": [{"text": "No qualification of property is required", "idx": 8377}, {"text": "Appointed", "idx": 8378}, {"text": "Elected annually", "idx": 8379}, {"text": "Elected", "idx": 8380}], "idx": 1568}, {"question": "How many members are in the legislature?", "answers": [{"text": "40", "idx": 8381}, {"text": "168. sentence one mentions the 42 counties. sentence four says that \"The legislature consists of two houses, of which the members are elected annually, three from each county for one branch, and one member for the other\" or 126 plus 42", "idx": 8382}, {"text": "252", "idx": 8383}, {"text": "Seven judges", "idx": 8384}, {"text": "The legislature consists of one house, of which the members are elected annually, three from each county for one branch, and one member for the other", "idx": 8385}], "idx": 1569}, {"question": "How many magistrates does the territory of Happy Valley, or Okalbia, have?", "answers": [{"text": "One", "idx": 8386}, {"text": "1260", "idx": 8387}, {"text": "2,260", "idx": 8388}, {"text": "3", "idx": 8389}, {"text": "3, In each district are three magistrates, who are appointed by the legislature", "idx": 8390}], "idx": 1570}, {"question": "How many magistrates are there per district in the territory of the Happy Valley?", "answers": [{"text": "Ten districts", "idx": 8391}, {"text": "In each district are three magistrates", "idx": 8392}, {"text": "10", "idx": 8393}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 8394}, {"text": "3", "idx": 8395}], "idx": 1571}, {"question": "Does the legislature of Okalbia consist of three houses?", "answers": [{"text": "No, two houses", "idx": 8396}, {"text": "Students", "idx": 8397}, {"text": "No", "idx": 8398}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 8399}, {"text": "No, the legislature consists of two houses", "idx": 8400}], "idx": 1572}, {"question": "How many magistrates are in the entirety of Happy Valley?", "answers": [{"text": "Seven judges", "idx": 8401}, {"text": "Three, in each district are three magistrates", "idx": 8402}, {"text": "1,260. sentence one says 42 counties X 10 districts while sentence two says 3 magistrates per district. 42 X 10 X 3 comes to 1,260", "idx": 8403}], "idx": 1573}, {"question": "How often are the appointers of magistrates elected?", "answers": [{"text": "Elected annually", "idx": 8404}, {"text": "One branch, and one member for the other", "idx": 8405}, {"text": "Not elected", "idx": 8406}, {"text": "Annually", "idx": 8407}], "idx": 1574}, {"question": "How many members make up the two houses of the legislature?", "answers": [{"text": "In each district are three magistrates, who are appointed by the legislature", "idx": 8408}, {"text": "252", "idx": 8409}, {"text": "6", "idx": 8410}, {"text": "The legislature consists of two houses, of which the members are elected annually, three from each county for one branch, and one member for the other", "idx": 8411}, {"text": "168", "idx": 8412}], "idx": 1575}, {"question": "How many magistrates are in the county courts?", "answers": [{"text": "40", "idx": 8413}, {"text": "30. sentence one says each county has 10 districts. sentence two says each district has 3 magistrates. sentence 3 says county courts are composed of all the magistrates of the ten districts", "idx": 8414}, {"text": "Seven", "idx": 8415}, {"text": "1260", "idx": 8416}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 8417}], "idx": 1576}, {"question": "How many magistrates do county courts have?", "answers": [{"text": "Ten", "idx": 8418}, {"text": "In each district are three magistrates", "idx": 8419}, {"text": "42", "idx": 8420}, {"text": "Seven judges", "idx": 8421}, {"text": "30", "idx": 8422}], "idx": 1577}]}} +{"idx": 143, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Alice Adams is the youngest daughter of the Adams family . Her father is an invalid who used to work in Mr. Lamb 's factory as a clerk . Her mother is embittered by her husband 's lack of ambition and upset by the snubs her daughter endures because of their poverty . Alice 's older brother , Walter , is a gambler who can not hold a job and who associates with African Americans . As the film begins , Alice attends a dance given by the wealthy Henrietta Lamb . She has no date , and is escorted to the occasion by Walter . Alice is a social climber like her mother , and engages in socially inappropriate behavior and conversation in an attempt to impress others . At the dance , Alice meets wealthy Arthur Russell , who is charmed by her despite her poverty . Alice 's father is employed as a clerk in a factory owned by Mr. Lamb , who has kept Adams on salary for years despite his lengthy illness . Alice 's mother nags her husband into quitting his job and pouring his life savings into a glue factory . Mr. Lamb ostracizes Mr. Adams from society , believing that Adams stole the glue formula from him . Alice is the subject of cruel town gossip , which Russell ignores . Alice invites Russell to the Adams home for a fancy meal . She and her mother put on airs , the entire family dresses inappropriately in formal wear despite the hot summer night , and the Adams pretend that they eat caviar and fancy , rich-tasting food all the time . The dinner is ruined by the slovenly behavior and poor cooking skills of the maid the Adams have hired for the occasion , Malena . ", "questions": [{"question": "Who continues to pay the invalid Mr. Adams a salary despite his failure to work for a long period due to illness?", "answers": [{"text": "Mr. Lamb", "idx": 8423}, {"text": "Mrs lamb", "idx": 8424}, {"text": "Mr. Lamba", "idx": 8425}], "idx": 1578}, {"question": "Why do Alice and her family wear fancy clothes and serve expensive food at the dinner for Mr. Russell despite their poverty?", "answers": [{"text": "Alice and her mother are social climbers who are trying to impress others", "idx": 8426}, {"text": "To get back glue formula", "idx": 8427}, {"text": "Because they are strange", "idx": 8428}, {"text": "To put on airs", "idx": 8429}], "idx": 1579}, {"question": "At whose dance does Alice meet the wealthy Arthur Russell?", "answers": [{"text": "Henrietta Lamb's", "idx": 8430}, {"text": "Henrietta Lamb", "idx": 8431}, {"text": "Henry Fudget", "idx": 8432}, {"text": "Alice", "idx": 8433}], "idx": 1580}, {"question": "Did Alice invite Russell to the Adams home for a fancy meal before or after Mr. Adams began his lengthy illness?", "answers": [{"text": "Before", "idx": 8434}, {"text": "After", "idx": 8435}], "idx": 1581}, {"question": "Who did Walter's father use to work for?", "answers": [{"text": "Mr. Lamb", "idx": 8436}, {"text": "In a mechanichal warehouse", "idx": 8437}, {"text": "African American's factory", "idx": 8438}], "idx": 1582}, {"question": "Who organized the dance at which Alice met Arthur Russell?", "answers": [{"text": "Mr. lamb", "idx": 8439}, {"text": "Henrietta Lamb", "idx": 8440}, {"text": "Henry Lamb", "idx": 8441}], "idx": 1583}]}} +{"idx": 144, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "In passing through these checkpoints, each of the hijackers would have been screened by a walk-through metal detector calibrated to detect items with at least the metal content of a .22-caliber handgun. Anyone who might have set off that detector would have been screened with a hand wand-a procedure requiring the screener to identify the metal item or items that caused the alarm. In addition, an X-ray machine would have screened the hijackers' carry-on belongings. The screening was in place to identify and confiscate weapons and other items prohibited from being carried onto a commercial flight. None of the checkpoint supervisors recalled the hijackers or reported anything suspicious regarding their screening. While Atta had been selected by CAPPS in Portland, three members of his hijacking team-Suqami, Wail al Shehri, and Waleed al Shehri-were selected in Boston. Their selection affected only the handling of their checked bags, not their screening at the checkpoint. All five men cleared the checkpoint and made their way to the gate for American 11. Atta, Omari, and Suqami took their seats in business class (seats 8D, 8G, and 10B, respectively). The Shehri brothers had adjacent seats in row 2 (Wail in 2A, Waleed in 2B), in the firstclass cabin. They boarded American 11 between 7:31 and 7:40. The aircraft pushed back from the gate at 7:40. Shehhi and his team, none of whom had been selected by CAPPS, boarded United 175 between 7:23 and 7:28 (Banihammad in 2A, Shehri in 2B, Shehhi in 6C, Hamza al Ghamdi in 9C, and Ahmed al Ghamdi in 9D). Their aircraft pushed back from the gate just before 8:00. Washington Dulles: American 77. Hundreds of miles southwest of Boston, at Dulles International Airport in the Virginia suburbs of Washington, D.C., five more men were preparing to take their early morning flight. At 7:15, a pair of them, Khalid al Mihdhar and Majed Moqed, checked in at the American Airlines ticket counter for Flight 77, bound for Los Angeles. Within the next 20 minutes, they would be followed by Hani Hanjour and two brothers, Nawaf al Hazmi and Salem al Hazmi. ", "questions": [{"question": "In which three cities did men board aircraft?", "answers": [{"text": "Portland, Boston, Washington D.C", "idx": 8442}, {"text": "Las Vegas, New York, Newark", "idx": 8443}, {"text": "Chicago portland , san antonio", "idx": 8444}, {"text": "Virginia, Washington DC, Los Angeles", "idx": 8445}], "idx": 1584}, {"question": "The Sherhi brothers were aboard which flight?", "answers": [{"text": "American 77", "idx": 8446}, {"text": "American 11", "idx": 8447}, {"text": "Flight 77", "idx": 8448}], "idx": 1585}, {"question": "What are the names of the five men who cleared the checkpoint and made their way to the gate for American 11?", "answers": [{"text": "Ghamdi brothers", "idx": 8449}, {"text": "Washington", "idx": 8450}, {"text": "Khalidid", "idx": 8451}, {"text": "The Shehri brothers, Atta, and Khalid al Mihdhar and Majed Moqed", "idx": 8452}, {"text": "Suqami, Wail al Shehri, and Waleed al Shehri, Atta and Omari", "idx": 8453}, {"text": "Atta", "idx": 8454}, {"text": "Khalid, Majed, Hani, Nawaf, Salem", "idx": 8455}, {"text": "Shehri brothers", "idx": 8456}, {"text": "X-ray machine", "idx": 8457}, {"text": "Hazi", "idx": 8458}, {"text": "Salem", "idx": 8459}, {"text": "Atta, Omari, Suqami, Wail al Shehri, and Waleed al Shehri", "idx": 8460}], "idx": 1586}, {"question": "Which two pairs of brothers were involved", "answers": [{"text": "The davis brothers", "idx": 8461}, {"text": "Shehri brothers", "idx": 8462}, {"text": "Nawaf al Hazmi and Salem al Hazmi", "idx": 8463}, {"text": "The Shehri brothers", "idx": 8464}, {"text": "Sheri brothers; Wail al Shehri, and Waleed al Shehri, and the Hazmi brothers; Nawaf al Hazmi and Salem al Hazmi", "idx": 8465}], "idx": 1587}, {"question": "Who boarded American 11 between 7:31 and 7:40", "answers": [{"text": "The shehhni brothers", "idx": 8466}, {"text": "Atta", "idx": 8467}, {"text": "The Shehri brothers", "idx": 8468}, {"text": "Omari", "idx": 8469}], "idx": 1588}, {"question": "Under what circumstances would a person be screened with a hand wand?", "answers": [{"text": "Detect items with at least the metal content of a .22-caliber handgun. Sent 2: Anyone who might have set off that detector would have been screened with a hand wand-a procedure requiring the screener to identify the metal item or items that caused the alarm", "idx": 8470}, {"text": "The person set off the metal detector", "idx": 8471}, {"text": "Under the circumstance of setting of a dectector", "idx": 8472}, {"text": "Anyone who looked suspicious", "idx": 8473}, {"text": "Of having illegal substances with them", "idx": 8474}], "idx": 1589}, {"question": "What seat numbers did Atta, Omari, Suqami, Wail al Shehri, and Waleed al Shehri occupy on flight American 11?", "answers": [{"text": "9D", "idx": 8475}, {"text": "8D, 8G, 10B, 2A and 2B", "idx": 8476}, {"text": "6C", "idx": 8477}, {"text": "10D, 5B, 8C, 20D, 3B", "idx": 8478}, {"text": "2A, 2B, 6C, 9C, 9D", "idx": 8479}, {"text": "Seats 8D, 8G, and 10B respectively, and Wail in 2A, Waleed in 2B", "idx": 8480}, {"text": "9C", "idx": 8481}], "idx": 1590}, {"question": "What was the likely intent of the passengers Atta and Omari?", "answers": [{"text": "killing", "idx": 8482}, {"text": "Hijacking", "idx": 8483}, {"text": "Business trip", "idx": 8484}, {"text": "To hijack a commercial flight", "idx": 8485}], "idx": 1591}, {"question": "When did United 175 push back from the gate", "answers": [{"text": "7:30", "idx": 8486}, {"text": "Their aircraft pushed back from the gate just before 8:00", "idx": 8487}, {"text": "Just before 8:00", "idx": 8488}, {"text": "7:00", "idx": 8489}, {"text": "Their aircraft pushed back from the gate just before 6:30", "idx": 8490}], "idx": 1592}, {"question": "Which person sat in the farthest row back?", "answers": [{"text": "Atta", "idx": 8491}, {"text": "Suqami", "idx": 8492}, {"text": "Omari", "idx": 8493}], "idx": 1593}, {"question": "Name the two men who checked in for Flight 77 in Dulles Airport at 7:15 a.m.", "answers": [{"text": "Ahmed al Ghamdi", "idx": 8494}, {"text": "Hamza al Ghamdi", "idx": 8495}, {"text": "Sale, Hazi", "idx": 8496}, {"text": "Nawaf al Hazmi and Salem al Hazmi", "idx": 8497}, {"text": "The Shehri brothers", "idx": 8498}, {"text": "Khalid al Mihdhar", "idx": 8499}, {"text": "Majed Moqed", "idx": 8500}, {"text": "Khalid al Mihdhar and Majed Moqed", "idx": 8501}], "idx": 1594}, {"question": "How much time lapsed between American 11 and United 175 pushing back from their gates?", "answers": [{"text": "10 minutes", "idx": 8502}, {"text": "An hour", "idx": 8503}, {"text": "20 minutes", "idx": 8504}], "idx": 1595}, {"question": "What time did American 11 push back from the gate?", "answers": [{"text": "7:28", "idx": 8505}, {"text": "7:00 PM", "idx": 8506}, {"text": "8:00", "idx": 8507}, {"text": "7:40 AM", "idx": 8508}, {"text": "7:00 AM", "idx": 8509}, {"text": "7:23", "idx": 8510}], "idx": 1596}, {"question": "What three devices were in place to detect the presence of weapons in commercial security checkpoints at that time?", "answers": [{"text": "Bomb dogs", "idx": 8511}, {"text": "Walk through metal detector, hand-wand screener, x-ray machine", "idx": 8512}, {"text": "Handgun", "idx": 8513}, {"text": "X ray machine, hand wand procedure, and metal detector", "idx": 8514}, {"text": "A walk-through metal detector, a hand-wand metal detector and an X ray machine", "idx": 8515}, {"text": "Pat down, x-ray, metal detector", "idx": 8516}, {"text": "Alarm", "idx": 8517}, {"text": "Bomb detector, metal detector, x ray machine", "idx": 8518}, {"text": "Pat down", "idx": 8519}, {"text": "Bomb squad", "idx": 8520}], "idx": 1597}, {"question": "In any order, what were the seat numbers of the five men who boarded American 11?", "answers": [{"text": "Seats 7D", "idx": 8521}, {"text": "7:31", "idx": 8522}, {"text": "10B", "idx": 8523}, {"text": "7:40", "idx": 8524}, {"text": "10D, 5B, 8C, 20D, 3B", "idx": 8525}, {"text": "2A, 2B, 6C, 9C, 9D", "idx": 8526}, {"text": "11C", "idx": 8527}, {"text": "Seats 8D, 8G, and 10B as well as Wail in 2A, Waleed in 2B", "idx": 8528}, {"text": "1A", "idx": 8529}, {"text": "7G", "idx": 8530}, {"text": "3C", "idx": 8531}, {"text": "3B", "idx": 8532}, {"text": "None", "idx": 8533}, {"text": "8D, 8G, 10B, 2A, 2B", "idx": 8534}], "idx": 1598}, {"question": "Who boarded American 11 between 7:31 and 7:40?", "answers": [{"text": "Suqami", "idx": 8535}, {"text": "Khalidid", "idx": 8536}, {"text": "Hijackers", "idx": 8537}, {"text": "The passengers", "idx": 8538}, {"text": "Boston", "idx": 8539}, {"text": "Shehhi", "idx": 8540}, {"text": "Shehhi brothers", "idx": 8541}, {"text": "Atta", "idx": 8542}, {"text": "The Shehri brothers", "idx": 8543}, {"text": "Ghamdi", "idx": 8544}, {"text": "Hazi", "idx": 8545}, {"text": "Salem", "idx": 8546}, {"text": "Omari", "idx": 8547}], "idx": 1599}]}} +{"idx": 145, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Awards Bandura has received more than sixteen honorary degrees, including those from the University of British Columbia, Alfred University, the University of Rome, the University of Lethbridge, the University of Salamanca in Spain, Indiana University, the University of New Brunswick, Penn State University, Leiden University, and Freie Universitat Berlin, the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, Universitat Jaume I in Spain, the University of Athens and the University of Catania. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1980. He received the Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions from the American Psychological Association in 1980 for pioneering the research in the field of self-regulated learning. In 1999 he received the Thorndike Award for Distinguished Contributions of Psychology to Education from the American Psychological Association, and in 2001, he received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy. He is the recipient of the Outstanding Lifetime Contribution to Psychology Award from the American Psychological Association and the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Western Psychological Association, the James McKeen Cattell Award from the American Psychological Society, and the Gold Medal Award for Distinguished Lifetime Contribution to Psychological Science from the American Psychological Foundation. In 2008, he received the University of Louisville Grawemeyer Award for contributions to psychology. In 2014, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada \"for his foundational contributions to social psychology, notably for uncovering the influence of observation on human learning and aggression\". ", "questions": [{"question": "How many years separate Bandura's fellowship in the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and his first Lifetime Achievement award?", "answers": [{"text": "20 (1980-2001)", "idx": 8548}, {"text": "21 yers", "idx": 8549}], "idx": 1600}, {"question": "Bandura's awards span how many years?", "answers": [{"text": "1980", "idx": 8550}, {"text": "At least 34 (1980-2014)", "idx": 8551}, {"text": "2001", "idx": 8552}, {"text": "25", "idx": 8553}], "idx": 1601}]}} +{"idx": 146, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "It was Jessie Bear's birthday. She was having a party. She asked her two best friends to come to the party. She made a big cake, and hung up some balloons. Soon her friend Lion came over. Then her friend Tiger came over. Lion and Tiger brought presents with them. Jessie hugged her friends. She asked them if they would like to have cake. Yes! said Lion. Yes yes! said Tiger. Jessie cut the cake, and they all ate it together. Then Jessie opened her presents. She got a new jump rope and a fun game. She asked Lion and Tiger to play the game with her. The friends played and played. They all had a good time. Soon it was time for the party to be over. Lion and Tiger hugged Jessie and said goodbye to her. Thanks for a great birthday! Jessie Bear told her two best friends. ", "questions": [{"question": "What did Jesse bear tell her two friends before they left?", "answers": [{"text": "Thanks for a great birthday!", "idx": 8554}, {"text": "Thanks for the great birthday", "idx": 8555}, {"text": "Come back soon!", "idx": 8556}], "idx": 1602}, {"question": "Did Lion want to eat cake?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 8557}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 8558}], "idx": 1603}, {"question": "Who is Jessie Bear's two best friends?", "answers": [{"text": "Bear and Dog", "idx": 8559}, {"text": "Lion and Tiger", "idx": 8560}], "idx": 1604}, {"question": "Did Tiger want to eat cake?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 8561}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 8562}], "idx": 1605}, {"question": "Who said they wanted cake?", "answers": [{"text": "Bear and Dog", "idx": 8563}, {"text": "Lion and Tiger", "idx": 8564}], "idx": 1606}, {"question": "What are the names of the friends that attended the party?", "answers": [{"text": "Bear and Dog", "idx": 8565}, {"text": "Lion and Tiger", "idx": 8566}], "idx": 1607}]}} +{"idx": 147, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Weather occurs because of unequal heating of the atmosphere. The source of heat is the sun. The general principles behind weather can be stated simply: The Sun heats Earths surface more in some places than others. Where it is warm, heat from the sun warms the air close to the surface. If there is water at the surface, it may cause some of the water to evaporate. Warm air is less dense, so it rises. When this happens, more dense air flows in to take its place. The flowing surface air is wind. The rising air cools as it goes higher in the atmosphere. If it is moist, the water vapor may condense. Clouds may form, and precipitation may fall. ", "questions": [{"question": "Can you name one general principal behind weather?", "answers": [{"text": "The Sun heats Earths surface more in some places than others", "idx": 8567}, {"text": "Sun heats the soil", "idx": 8568}, {"text": "Warm air is less dense", "idx": 8569}, {"text": "Hot air rises", "idx": 8570}, {"text": "The sun heats the earth unequally", "idx": 8571}, {"text": "Water evaporates", "idx": 8572}], "idx": 1608}, {"question": "What creates wind?", "answers": [{"text": "Condensation", "idx": 8573}, {"text": "The flowing surface air is wind", "idx": 8574}, {"text": "Warm air is less dense, so it rises. When this happens, more dense air flows in to take its place", "idx": 8575}, {"text": "Evaporation", "idx": 8576}, {"text": "Sun", "idx": 8577}, {"text": "Warm air is less dense, so it rises. When this happens, more dense air flows in to take its place. The flowing surface air is wind", "idx": 8578}, {"text": "Increase in barametric pressure", "idx": 8579}], "idx": 1609}, {"question": "What is the general principle behind weather?", "answers": [{"text": "The Sun heats Earths surface more in some places than others", "idx": 8580}, {"text": "The general principles behind weather can be stated simply: The Sun heats Earths surface more in some places than others. Where it is warm, heat from the sun warms the air close to the surface", "idx": 8581}, {"text": "Warm air is less dense", "idx": 8582}, {"text": "Hot air rises", "idx": 8583}, {"text": "Water evaporates", "idx": 8584}, {"text": "The sun heats all the surfaces equally", "idx": 8585}], "idx": 1610}, {"question": "How is weather created? What is the source of this creation?", "answers": [{"text": "Weather occurs due to movement of volcanoes and moon is the source", "idx": 8586}, {"text": "Evaporation caused by clouds", "idx": 8587}, {"text": "Weather occurs because of unequal heating of the atmosphere.- the sun is the source", "idx": 8588}, {"text": "Weather occurs because of unequal heating of the atmosphere.the sun is the source", "idx": 8589}, {"text": "Condensation caused by the moon", "idx": 8590}, {"text": "Hot spots caused by solar flares", "idx": 8591}, {"text": "Weather occurs because of unequal heating of the atmosphere. The source of heat is the sun", "idx": 8592}], "idx": 1611}, {"question": "How do clouds form?", "answers": [{"text": "When water evaporates and expands it forms clouds", "idx": 8593}, {"text": "By movement of earth", "idx": 8594}, {"text": "Flowing surface air", "idx": 8595}, {"text": "The sun heats the earth", "idx": 8596}, {"text": "Steam rises", "idx": 8597}, {"text": "The rising air cools as it goes higher in the atmosphere. If it is moist, the water vapor may condense, forming clouds", "idx": 8598}], "idx": 1612}, {"question": "How is the sun involved in the creation of weather?", "answers": [{"text": "It heats the oceans", "idx": 8599}, {"text": "It causes condensation", "idx": 8600}, {"text": "The Sun heats Earths surface more in some places than others", "idx": 8601}, {"text": "It causes warm, dense air", "idx": 8602}, {"text": "Sun causes earth quakes", "idx": 8603}, {"text": "It is caused by unequal heating of the atmosphere. The Sun heats Earths surface more in some places than others", "idx": 8604}, {"text": "Weather occurs because of unequal heating of the atmosphere. The source of heat is the sun", "idx": 8605}], "idx": 1613}, {"question": "What happens if the weather is moist?", "answers": [{"text": "Scientists observe", "idx": 8606}, {"text": "The sun heats the earth", "idx": 8607}, {"text": "Clouds form", "idx": 8608}, {"text": "The volcanoes will form", "idx": 8609}, {"text": "Wind rises", "idx": 8610}, {"text": "Condensation and precipitation", "idx": 8611}, {"text": "If it is moist, the water vapor may condense. Clouds may form, and precipitation may fall", "idx": 8612}], "idx": 1614}, {"question": "Which rises, cold or warm air? Why?", "answers": [{"text": "Warm air because it is more dense", "idx": 8613}, {"text": "Warm air because it is less dense", "idx": 8614}, {"text": "Cold air because it is less dense", "idx": 8615}, {"text": "Cool air is less dense,so it rises", "idx": 8616}, {"text": "Warm air is less dense, so it rises", "idx": 8617}, {"text": "Cold air because it is heavier", "idx": 8618}, {"text": "Warm air rises because it is less dense/", "idx": 8619}], "idx": 1615}, {"question": "How are clouds formed?", "answers": [{"text": "The rising air cools as it goes higher in the atmosphere. If it is moist, the water vapor may condense. Clouds may form, and precipitation may fall", "idx": 8620}, {"text": "Flowing surface air", "idx": 8621}, {"text": "The sun heats the earth", "idx": 8622}, {"text": "Water vapor condenses", "idx": 8623}, {"text": "Steam rises", "idx": 8624}, {"text": "Due to movement of earth", "idx": 8625}, {"text": "If the rising air is moist,water vapour may condense and it can forms clouds", "idx": 8626}], "idx": 1616}, {"question": "Does the sun heat the earth equally?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 8627}, {"text": "Sometimes", "idx": 8628}], "idx": 1617}, {"question": "What causes wind?", "answers": [{"text": "Sun heats the earth", "idx": 8629}, {"text": "The sun", "idx": 8630}, {"text": "Wind is created when warm air rises and heavier, less dense air takes its place at the earth's surface", "idx": 8631}, {"text": "Warm air is less dense, so it rises. When this happens, more dense air flows in to take its place", "idx": 8632}, {"text": "When water vapor condenses", "idx": 8633}, {"text": "Water evaporation", "idx": 8634}, {"text": "The flowing surface air", "idx": 8635}], "idx": 1618}, {"question": "What happens to water and air during evaporation?", "answers": [{"text": "It rains", "idx": 8636}, {"text": "It condenses", "idx": 8637}, {"text": "Warm dense air rises and is replaced by more dense air", "idx": 8638}, {"text": "It rises", "idx": 8639}, {"text": "They both turn in to gas", "idx": 8640}, {"text": "The rising air gets warmer as it goes higher in the atmosphere. If it is moist, the water vapor may expand", "idx": 8641}, {"text": "Water turns in to vapour,The rising air cools as it goes higher in the atmosphere", "idx": 8642}], "idx": 1619}, {"question": "What happens when that air cools and is moist?", "answers": [{"text": "It rains", "idx": 8643}, {"text": "The water vapor may condense. Clouds may form, and precipitation may fall", "idx": 8644}, {"text": "It becomes gas", "idx": 8645}, {"text": "The sun heats it", "idx": 8646}, {"text": "The water vapor may condense forming clouds", "idx": 8647}, {"text": "The water vapor may condense and rain may form", "idx": 8648}, {"text": "Wind is created", "idx": 8649}], "idx": 1620}, {"question": "If warm air rises, what is characteristic of cold air?", "answers": [{"text": "It condenses", "idx": 8650}, {"text": "It cools as it goes lower into the atmosphere, and can end up as condensation", "idx": 8651}, {"text": "It is moist", "idx": 8652}, {"text": "Cool air dissapears", "idx": 8653}, {"text": "More dense air flows in to take its place", "idx": 8654}, {"text": "It evaporates", "idx": 8655}], "idx": 1621}, {"question": "How is weather created?", "answers": [{"text": "Condensation", "idx": 8656}, {"text": "Evaporation", "idx": 8657}, {"text": "Unequal heating of the atmosphere, the sun hearts the surface more in some areas than others", "idx": 8658}, {"text": "By moving of sun", "idx": 8659}, {"text": "Hot spots", "idx": 8660}, {"text": "Weather occurs because of unequal heating of the atmosphere", "idx": 8661}], "idx": 1622}]}} +{"idx": 148, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "State-mandated course enables nearly 70 percent of divorcing couples to untie the knot without a lawyer. A majority of Vermonters who divorce do so without hiring an attorney. Instead, they take a class on how to represent themselves. The court-mandated session is for people who have filed for divorce and opted not to hire a lawyer. Nearly 70 percent of Vermonters are divorced without an attorney, according to statistics from the Court Administrator's Office. Some are put off by the cost of a hiring a divorce lawyer, which starts at about $1,500. Others just want to be in control of the process. \"There's not a lot of low-cost counsel available. If you've got limited resources and you think you can do it, and the court does help, then maybe this is the one thing that you forego in order to pay for something else,\" said Sally Fox, a former state representative who helped write the legislation to establish Family Courts and who used to be the state director of Family Court operations. There are also risks to going it alone. Many of the decisions that are made in front of a judge cannot be reversed later. The state established a Family Court system in 1990. A separate court system would bring divorce and child custody cases onto the same docket as juvenile cases. The goal was to more quickly resolve cases that had to do with children, Fox said. \"Because it's a place where the needs of children will be paramount, we want it to be a place where you can get these cases resolved quickly,\" Fox said. Family Court was set up as a user-friendly place and continues to add programs to streamline the process. Although the court wasn't necessarily established to allow the majority of Vermonters to represent themselves in a divorce, that has been the effect. Tom Garrett, executive director of Legal Services Law Line of Vermont, said he worries most about people who have reading problems, disabilities or who are so traumatized by the divorce itself that they lack judgment in making decisions. ", "questions": [{"question": "The system was designed to expedite cases involving what?", "answers": [{"text": "Houses", "idx": 8662}, {"text": "Pets", "idx": 8663}, {"text": "Couples who are divorcing", "idx": 8664}, {"text": "Divorce", "idx": 8665}, {"text": "The elderly", "idx": 8666}, {"text": "Children", "idx": 8667}], "idx": 1623}, {"question": "According to Fox, what was the goal?", "answers": [{"text": "To decide long-term custody issues", "idx": 8668}, {"text": "To make parents happy", "idx": 8669}, {"text": "To quickly resolve divorces involving children", "idx": 8670}, {"text": "To save money for the state of Vermont", "idx": 8671}, {"text": "TO make the process faster for cases involving children", "idx": 8672}, {"text": "It is a place where the needs of children are paramount", "idx": 8673}, {"text": "To divide families", "idx": 8674}, {"text": "To use limited resources more efficiently", "idx": 8675}, {"text": "More quickly resolve cases involving children", "idx": 8676}], "idx": 1624}, {"question": "What might Vermonters do during a divorce in place of hiring an attorney?", "answers": [{"text": "File for divorce online", "idx": 8677}, {"text": "Call the court mandated help line", "idx": 8678}, {"text": "Take a state-mandated course on how to get divorced", "idx": 8679}, {"text": "Have theLegal Services Law Line of Vermont represent them", "idx": 8680}, {"text": "Represent themselves", "idx": 8681}, {"text": "Bribe the judge", "idx": 8682}, {"text": "Self-represent", "idx": 8683}, {"text": "Not divorce", "idx": 8684}, {"text": "They may take a class on how to represent themselves", "idx": 8685}], "idx": 1625}, {"question": "How do a majority of Vermonters learn about divorce law?", "answers": [{"text": "State-mandated course", "idx": 8686}, {"text": "They take a class", "idx": 8687}, {"text": "They think they can do it", "idx": 8688}, {"text": "Court Administrator's Office", "idx": 8689}, {"text": "Legal Services Law Line of Vermont", "idx": 8690}, {"text": "From the judge", "idx": 8691}, {"text": "The internet", "idx": 8692}, {"text": "From their attorney", "idx": 8693}], "idx": 1626}, {"question": "For those who choose to not hire a lawyer, what can they do instead?", "answers": [{"text": "File for divorce online", "idx": 8694}, {"text": "Take a state-mandated class on how to represent themselves", "idx": 8695}, {"text": "Have their marriage invalidated", "idx": 8696}, {"text": "Ask a low cost counsellor for help", "idx": 8697}, {"text": "Represent themselves", "idx": 8698}, {"text": "Represent themselves after taking a class", "idx": 8699}, {"text": "Ask a friend to represent them", "idx": 8700}, {"text": "Take a state mandated course that tells them how to complete the divorce", "idx": 8701}, {"text": "Represent themselves after talking to the judge", "idx": 8702}], "idx": 1627}, {"question": "Aside from the cost, what other reason do Vermonters give for avoiding attorneys?", "answers": [{"text": "Want a speedier process", "idx": 8703}, {"text": "Wanting control", "idx": 8704}, {"text": "Dislike attorneys", "idx": 8705}, {"text": "They want to control their spouse", "idx": 8706}, {"text": "They don't trust the judges involved", "idx": 8707}, {"text": "Think they can do a better job", "idx": 8708}, {"text": "They want to control the process", "idx": 8709}, {"text": "They want to be in control", "idx": 8710}], "idx": 1628}, {"question": "What risk is involved in choosing to not hire an attorney?", "answers": [{"text": "Court decisions can't be reversed later", "idx": 8711}, {"text": "They can be forced to hire one", "idx": 8712}, {"text": "It's user friendly", "idx": 8713}, {"text": "The needs of children will be paramount", "idx": 8714}, {"text": "Many decisions made in front of a judge can't be reversed, the process can take longer", "idx": 8715}, {"text": "They will not know what to do", "idx": 8716}, {"text": "It will cost more money", "idx": 8717}, {"text": "People getting divorced may lack judgement making decisions", "idx": 8718}, {"text": "Some decisions can be irreversible", "idx": 8719}], "idx": 1629}, {"question": "Why do people divorce without a lawyer?", "answers": [{"text": "Lower cost", "idx": 8720}, {"text": "To control the process", "idx": 8721}, {"text": "Faster process", "idx": 8722}, {"text": "To save money", "idx": 8723}, {"text": "To convince their spouse not to get divorced", "idx": 8724}, {"text": "Can't afford it, better control of the process", "idx": 8725}, {"text": "Don't like lawyers", "idx": 8726}, {"text": "To take more of the judge's time", "idx": 8727}, {"text": "Faster without a lawyer", "idx": 8728}], "idx": 1630}, {"question": "When did Vermont establish the Family Court system?", "answers": [{"text": "1890", "idx": 8729}, {"text": "1991", "idx": 8730}, {"text": "1980", "idx": 8731}, {"text": "1909", "idx": 8732}, {"text": "1970", "idx": 8733}, {"text": "1990", "idx": 8734}], "idx": 1631}, {"question": "How do Vermonters learn to represent themselves?", "answers": [{"text": "They read a book", "idx": 8735}, {"text": "They visit a website", "idx": 8736}, {"text": "They take a class", "idx": 8737}, {"text": "Using the law library of Vermont", "idx": 8738}, {"text": "They hire a lawyer", "idx": 8739}, {"text": "Asking other people who have been divorced", "idx": 8740}, {"text": "By taking a state-mandated course", "idx": 8741}], "idx": 1632}, {"question": "What are two factors that could motivate Vermonters to get divorced without an attorney?", "answers": [{"text": "Easier", "idx": 8742}, {"text": "They want to control the process themself", "idx": 8743}, {"text": "Their spouse will not consent to it", "idx": 8744}, {"text": "To slow the process down", "idx": 8745}, {"text": "High cost of hiring an attorney", "idx": 8746}, {"text": "Slower", "idx": 8747}, {"text": "Cost", "idx": 8748}, {"text": "They could be put off by the cost of hiring a divorce lawyer and/or they may just want to be in control of the process", "idx": 8749}, {"text": "Controll", "idx": 8750}], "idx": 1633}, {"question": "What year was a court system established that had the goal of more quickly resolving cases that had to do with children?", "answers": [{"text": "1890", "idx": 8751}, {"text": "1991", "idx": 8752}, {"text": "1999", "idx": 8753}, {"text": "1909", "idx": 8754}, {"text": "1900", "idx": 8755}, {"text": "1990", "idx": 8756}], "idx": 1634}, {"question": "Why was the family court system established?", "answers": [{"text": "To quickly resolve divorce situations involving children", "idx": 8757}, {"text": "To help people get divorced quickly", "idx": 8758}, {"text": "Too many people were divorcing", "idx": 8759}, {"text": "Too many people did not want to hire a lawyer", "idx": 8760}, {"text": "More quickly resolve cases that had do do with children", "idx": 8761}, {"text": "To quickly resolve housing disputes", "idx": 8762}, {"text": "To save people who are getting divorced money", "idx": 8763}, {"text": "To help those with disabilities and reading problems, to make a user friendly place for patrons", "idx": 8764}], "idx": 1635}, {"question": "In what court do a majority of Vermonters who are getting divorced represent themselves?", "answers": [{"text": "Children's Court", "idx": 8765}, {"text": "Supreme Court", "idx": 8766}, {"text": "Family Court", "idx": 8767}, {"text": "Self-Representation Division of the Court", "idx": 8768}, {"text": "Divorce Court", "idx": 8769}], "idx": 1636}, {"question": "Which state established a Family Court system in 1990?", "answers": [{"text": "Maine", "idx": 8770}, {"text": "Virginia", "idx": 8771}, {"text": "New York", "idx": 8772}, {"text": "New Hampshire", "idx": 8773}, {"text": "Vermont", "idx": 8774}], "idx": 1637}]}} +{"idx": 149, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Bengie is expected to be activated from the disabled list today, giving the Angels both Molina brothers on the active major-league roster for the first time. \"I feel bad for Jorge, he's a good friend of mine,\" Bengie said. \"But they liked the way (Jose) has played and they're giving him a chance. I'm very excited we'll be on the same team for a while.\" Jose went into Wednesday's game hitting .304 and had thrown out 33 percent (two of six) of baserunners trying to steal. Angels pitchers had a 3.33 ERA with Jose catching, better even than Bengie's 3.69. \"I just hope they keep me here,\" Jose said. Ochoa took Fabregas' spot in the roster, but the Angels will have to clear another spot today to make room for Bengie. Infielder Jose Nieves is likely to be sent down, but since he is out of options, he would have to clear waivers before he could join Triple-A Salt Lake. --Not expected: Fabregas, who hit .193 with no homers and eight RBI in 35 games with the Angels this season, said he was \"surprised and shocked\" to get traded from a pennant contender to a team 22 games out in the NL Central. \"I understand baseball moves, I've been through this before,\" said Fabregas, who is headed for his eighth major-league team. \"Obviously I'm disappointed to go from a team playing for first place to a team that isn't contending. \"I felt like I was a big part of the team. I went through the struggles last year and I wanted to be a part of it in the good times.\" ", "questions": [{"question": "Who will be playing on the same team for a while?", "answers": [{"text": "Ochoa and Jose", "idx": 8775}, {"text": "To get traded from a pennant contender to a team 22 games out in the NL Central", "idx": 8776}, {"text": "Angels pitchers had a 3.33 ERA", "idx": 8777}, {"text": "Jorge and Bengie", "idx": 8778}, {"text": "Jose and Bengie", "idx": 8779}, {"text": "Both Molina brothers", "idx": 8780}, {"text": "Fabregas, who hit .193", "idx": 8781}, {"text": "Jorge", "idx": 8782}, {"text": "Jose and Jorge", "idx": 8783}], "idx": 1638}, {"question": "Who has the best batting avg. of all the avg's mentioned in the article?", "answers": [{"text": "Fabregas", "idx": 8784}, {"text": "Bengie", "idx": 8785}, {"text": "Ochoa", "idx": 8786}, {"text": "Jose Molina", "idx": 8787}, {"text": "Jose", "idx": 8788}, {"text": "Jorge", "idx": 8789}], "idx": 1639}, {"question": "Which statistic based on Jose's position shows he has been playing well?", "answers": [{"text": "Who hit .193 with no homers and eight RBI in 35 games", "idx": 8790}, {"text": "Angels pitchers had a 3.33 ERA with Jose catching, better even than Bengie's 3.69", "idx": 8791}, {"text": "Throwing out 33 percent (two of six) baserunners trying to steal", "idx": 8792}, {"text": "A pennant contender to a team 22 games out in the NL Central", "idx": 8793}, {"text": "Overall games", "idx": 8794}], "idx": 1640}, {"question": "Which statistic(s) indicate(s) that Jose is a better player than Bengie?", "answers": [{"text": "To get traded from a pennant contender to a team 22 games out in the NL Central", "idx": 8795}, {"text": "With Jose catching, better even than Bengie's 3.69", "idx": 8796}, {"text": "Angels pitchers had a 3.33 ERA", "idx": 8797}, {"text": "ERA and batting avg", "idx": 8798}, {"text": "Fabregas, who hit .193", "idx": 8799}, {"text": "Wednesday's game hitting", "idx": 8800}], "idx": 1641}, {"question": "Who has a higher hitting rate - Fabregas or Jose?", "answers": [{"text": "Fabregas", "idx": 8801}, {"text": "Bengie", "idx": 8802}, {"text": "Ochoa", "idx": 8803}, {"text": "Jose", "idx": 8804}, {"text": "Fabregas is headed for his eighth major-league team", "idx": 8805}], "idx": 1642}, {"question": "How many teams has the recently traded Angels team member been on?", "answers": [{"text": "8", "idx": 8806}, {"text": "4", "idx": 8807}, {"text": "22", "idx": 8808}, {"text": "6", "idx": 8809}, {"text": "2", "idx": 8810}, {"text": "Eight", "idx": 8811}], "idx": 1643}, {"question": "Which Molina brother will likely result in an Angels infield being sent down to Triple-A Salt Lake?", "answers": [{"text": "Joe", "idx": 8812}, {"text": "Fabregas", "idx": 8813}, {"text": "Bengie", "idx": 8814}, {"text": "Ochoa", "idx": 8815}, {"text": "Bengie Molina", "idx": 8816}, {"text": "Jose", "idx": 8817}, {"text": "Jorge", "idx": 8818}], "idx": 1644}, {"question": "Among Jose or Fabregas, who had a better batting percentage?", "answers": [{"text": "Joe", "idx": 8819}, {"text": "Fabregas", "idx": 8820}, {"text": "Bengie", "idx": 8821}, {"text": "Ochoa", "idx": 8822}, {"text": "Jose", "idx": 8823}, {"text": "Josh", "idx": 8824}, {"text": "Jorge", "idx": 8825}], "idx": 1645}, {"question": "Who was moved to their 8th major league team?", "answers": [{"text": "Fabregas", "idx": 8826}, {"text": "Bengie", "idx": 8827}, {"text": "Ochoa", "idx": 8828}, {"text": "22", "idx": 8829}, {"text": "6", "idx": 8830}, {"text": "Bengie's", "idx": 8831}, {"text": "Jose Nieves", "idx": 8832}, {"text": "Jorge", "idx": 8833}], "idx": 1646}, {"question": "Who would Bengie be possibly replacing?", "answers": [{"text": "Fabregas", "idx": 8834}, {"text": "Ochoa", "idx": 8835}, {"text": "Who hit .193 with no homers and eight RBI in 35 games", "idx": 8836}, {"text": "Angels pitchers had a 3.33 ERA with Jose catching, better even than Bengie's 3.69", "idx": 8837}, {"text": "A pennant contender to a team 22 games out in the NL Central", "idx": 8838}, {"text": "Jose", "idx": 8839}, {"text": "Jose Nieves", "idx": 8840}, {"text": "Overall games", "idx": 8841}, {"text": "Jorge", "idx": 8842}], "idx": 1647}, {"question": "Who is disappointed to go from a team playing from first place to a team that isn't contending?", "answers": [{"text": "Joe", "idx": 8843}, {"text": "Fabregas", "idx": 8844}, {"text": "Bengie", "idx": 8845}, {"text": "Ochoa", "idx": 8846}, {"text": "Jose", "idx": 8847}, {"text": "Jorge", "idx": 8848}], "idx": 1648}, {"question": "Bengie seems to have mixed feelings about the team's situation. What are the causes of these feelings?", "answers": [{"text": "Bengie is expected to be activated from the disabled list", "idx": 8849}, {"text": "He is happy because he is playing on the same team as his brother, but sad because he is losing Jorge, a good friend, to make room on the roster for his brother", "idx": 8850}, {"text": "Fabregas", "idx": 8851}, {"text": "His brother was being sent down", "idx": 8852}, {"text": "He wanted to stay with his current team", "idx": 8853}, {"text": "Fabregas is headed for his eighth major-league team", "idx": 8854}, {"text": "He wanted to change positions", "idx": 8855}], "idx": 1649}]}} +{"idx": 150, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "On 9/11, the defense of U.S. airspace depended on close interaction between two federal agencies: the FAA and the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD). The most recent hijacking that involved U.S. air traffic controllers, FAA management, and military coordination had occurred in 1993.90 In order to understand how the two agencies interacted eight years later, we will review their missions, command and control structures, and working relationship on the morning of 9/11. FAA Mission and Structure. As of September 11, 2001, the FAA was mandated by law to regulate the safety and security of civil aviation. From an air traffic controller's perspective, that meant maintaining a safe distance between airborne aircraft. Many controllers work at the FAA's 22 Air Route Traffic Control Centers. They are grouped under regional offices and coordinate closely with the national Air Traffic Control System Command Center, located in Herndon, Virginia, which oversees daily traffic flow within the entire airspace system. FAA headquarters is ultimately responsible for the management of the National Airspace System. The Operations Center located at FAA headquarters receives notifications of incidents, including accidents and hijackings. FAA Control Centers often receive information and make operational decisions independently of one another. On 9/11, the four hijacked aircraft were monitored mainly by the centers in Boston, New York, Cleveland, and Indianapolis. Each center thus had part of the knowledge of what was going on across the system. What Boston knew was not necessarily known by centers in New York, Cleveland, or Indianapolis, or for that matter by the Command Center in Herndon or by FAA headquarters in Washington. Controllers track airliners such as the four aircraft hijacked on 9/11 primarily by watching the data from a signal emitted by each aircraft's transponder equipment. Those four planes, like all aircraft traveling above 10,000 feet, were required to emit a unique transponder signal while in flight. On 9/11, the terrorists turned off the transponders on three of the four hijacked aircraft. With its transponder off, it is possible, though more difficult, to track an aircraft by its primary radar returns. But unlike transponder data, primary radar returns do not show the aircraft's identity and altitude. ", "questions": [{"question": "Which organisation has responsibility for the air traffic control centres in Boston, New York, Cleveland, and Indianapolis?", "answers": [{"text": "NORAD", "idx": 8856}, {"text": "National Airspace System", "idx": 8857}, {"text": "FAA", "idx": 8858}], "idx": 1650}, {"question": "How many Air Route Traffic Control Centers are not listed as the main ones from which the FAA was monitoring the flights hijacked on 9/11?", "answers": [{"text": "Twenty six control centers were not monitoring the flights and had no idea anything unusual was happening. to", "idx": 8859}, {"text": "There are 22 control centers and only 4 were monitoring flights, so 18 were not", "idx": 8860}, {"text": "1", "idx": 8861}, {"text": "18", "idx": 8862}, {"text": "3", "idx": 8863}], "idx": 1651}, {"question": "At which city does the FAA receive notifications of incidents, including accidents and hijackings?", "answers": [{"text": "Washington, D.C", "idx": 8864}, {"text": "New York City is the hub of all air travel and receives all notifications immediately", "idx": 8865}, {"text": "Herndon", "idx": 8866}, {"text": "Los Angeles", "idx": 8867}, {"text": "They are grouped under regional offices and coordinate closely with the national Air Traffic Control System Command Center, located in Herndon, Virginia,", "idx": 8868}], "idx": 1652}, {"question": "How many of the hijacked aircraft could only be tracked by their primary radar returns?", "answers": [{"text": "1", "idx": 8869}, {"text": "4", "idx": 8870}, {"text": "3", "idx": 8871}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 8872}], "idx": 1653}, {"question": "How many planes of the four hijacked during 9/11 would have been impossible to identify by the FAA control center located in Boston?", "answers": [{"text": "4", "idx": 8873}, {"text": "1", "idx": 8874}, {"text": "3 had transponders turned off but could still be tracked with primary radar returns", "idx": 8875}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 8876}, {"text": "All four planes were flying in stealth-mode and therefore could not be detected at the control center", "idx": 8877}], "idx": 1654}, {"question": "Which agency is mandated with ensuring that a safe distance between airborne aircraft is maintained?", "answers": [{"text": "NORAD", "idx": 8878}, {"text": "The FAA was mandated by law to regulate the safety and security of civil aviation", "idx": 8879}, {"text": "The FAA", "idx": 8880}, {"text": "US Aerospace commission was mandated with ensuring that a safe distance between airborne aircraft is maintained", "idx": 8881}], "idx": 1655}, {"question": "In which year did the hijackings occur?", "answers": [{"text": "1993", "idx": 8882}, {"text": "2011", "idx": 8883}, {"text": "2001", "idx": 8884}, {"text": "Twothousandandone", "idx": 8885}, {"text": "2000", "idx": 8886}], "idx": 1656}, {"question": "On 9/11/01 the 4 hijacked aircrafts were monitored by who and were they aware what was going on in the other centers?", "answers": [{"text": "Washington", "idx": 8887}, {"text": "Not necessarily", "idx": 8888}, {"text": "Boston, New York, Cleveland, and Indianapolis and they were necessarily aware what was going on in the other spaces since they usually operate independently of one another", "idx": 8889}, {"text": "No", "idx": 8890}, {"text": "Mainly by the centers in Boston, New York, Cleveland, and Indianapolis", "idx": 8891}, {"text": "They were monitored by systems in Boston, Cleveland and Indianapolis, only Boston knew what was going on", "idx": 8892}, {"text": "Washington was monitoring the situation and the other cities did not know about it", "idx": 8893}], "idx": 1657}, {"question": "Where is the Air Traffic Control System located at and who is ultimately responsible for the Airspace system?", "answers": [{"text": "Washington", "idx": 8894}, {"text": "Herndon Virginia", "idx": 8895}, {"text": "FAA Headquarters", "idx": 8896}, {"text": "It is located in Herndon, VA and FAA headquarters is responsible", "idx": 8897}, {"text": "Herndon and FAA headquarters is responsible for the airspace system", "idx": 8898}, {"text": "Air Route Traffic Control Center", "idx": 8899}, {"text": "Cleveland and NORAD is responsible for the airspace system", "idx": 8900}], "idx": 1658}, {"question": "On 9/11/01 what was the FAA mandated to do by law and what did that mean for air traffic controllers?", "answers": [{"text": "To regulate the safety and security of civil aviation", "idx": 8901}, {"text": "To get notifications of incidents", "idx": 8902}, {"text": "Oversees daily traffic flow within the entire airspace system", "idx": 8903}, {"text": "The FAA was mandated by law to regulate the safety and security of civil aviation and that meant maintaining a safe distance between airborne aircraft", "idx": 8904}, {"text": "Regulate safety and security of civil aviation and air traffic controllers do that by maintaining a safe distance from airborne aircraft", "idx": 8905}, {"text": "Maintaining a safe distance between airborne aircraft", "idx": 8906}], "idx": 1659}, {"question": "Where is the FAA's Air Traffic Control System Command Center located?", "answers": [{"text": "Washington", "idx": 8907}, {"text": "Boston", "idx": 8908}, {"text": "Herndon", "idx": 8909}, {"text": "Virginia", "idx": 8910}, {"text": "Herndon, VA", "idx": 8911}], "idx": 1660}]}} +{"idx": 151, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Some flowers may have bright colors. Others may have strong scents. Some may have sweet nectar. All these traits help to attract animals. Why do you think it is important to attract animals? Animals are able to carry around pollen from one plant to another. The animals they attract may include insects, birds, mammals, and even reptiles. While visiting a flower, an animal picks up pollen from the anthers. The animal then travels to another flower. While there, some of the pollen brushes off on the stigma. This allows cross-pollination. By spreading pollen to different plants, it helps increase plant diversity. ", "questions": [{"question": "How do plants attract animals?", "answers": [{"text": "Bright colors, strong scents, and sweet nectar", "idx": 8912}, {"text": "By having roots", "idx": 8913}, {"text": "Bright Colors", "idx": 8914}, {"text": "Strong Scents", "idx": 8915}, {"text": "Leaf", "idx": 8916}, {"text": "Sweet Nectar", "idx": 8917}, {"text": "By having flowers", "idx": 8918}], "idx": 1661}, {"question": "Why do you think it is important for flowers to attract animals?", "answers": [{"text": "Animals are able to carry around pollen from one plant to another", "idx": 8919}, {"text": "To help promote cross pollination", "idx": 8920}, {"text": "Spread Pollen", "idx": 8921}, {"text": "Plant to Plant Movement", "idx": 8922}, {"text": "To kill the plants", "idx": 8923}, {"text": "Increase plant diversity", "idx": 8924}], "idx": 1662}, {"question": "How do animals assist in the pollination process?", "answers": [{"text": "They help by killing the plants", "idx": 8925}, {"text": "Plant to Plant Travel", "idx": 8926}, {"text": "By spreading pollen", "idx": 8927}, {"text": "Remove Pollen", "idx": 8928}, {"text": "When animals comes to flowers,the pollen gets stuck to fur and other body parts and they help in cross pollination", "idx": 8929}, {"text": "Animals assist in pollination by picking up pollen while visiting flowers and transferring this pollen to another plant at its next stop", "idx": 8930}], "idx": 1663}, {"question": "What are the flower traits help attract animals?", "answers": [{"text": "Some flowers may have bright colors. Sent 2: Others may have strong scents. Sent 3: Some may have sweet nectar. Sent 4: All these traits help to attract animals", "idx": 8931}, {"text": "Root", "idx": 8932}, {"text": "Bright Colors", "idx": 8933}, {"text": "Strong Scents", "idx": 8934}, {"text": "Leaf", "idx": 8935}, {"text": "Sweet Nectar", "idx": 8936}, {"text": "Flowers have no smell and no colours", "idx": 8937}, {"text": "Bright color, strong scents and sweet nectar", "idx": 8938}], "idx": 1664}, {"question": "Why and what kind of animals do plants attract?", "answers": [{"text": "Insects", "idx": 8939}, {"text": "To carry pollen, insects,birds,mammals, reptiles", "idx": 8940}, {"text": "Mammals", "idx": 8941}, {"text": "Birds", "idx": 8942}, {"text": "Fish", "idx": 8943}, {"text": "The plants attract animals to promote cross pollination,and the animals include insects, birds, mammals, and even reptiles", "idx": 8944}, {"text": "To help kill plants and the animals include algae and fungi", "idx": 8945}, {"text": "Cat", "idx": 8946}, {"text": "Reptiles", "idx": 8947}], "idx": 1665}, {"question": "What are the three main traits in flowers that attract animals?", "answers": [{"text": "Bright colors, strong scents and sweet nectar are the three main traits in plants the attract animals", "idx": 8948}, {"text": "Root", "idx": 8949}, {"text": "Bright Colors", "idx": 8950}, {"text": "Strong Scents", "idx": 8951}, {"text": "Leaf", "idx": 8952}, {"text": "Sweet Nectar", "idx": 8953}, {"text": "The plants have large thorns,big leaves and no flowers", "idx": 8954}, {"text": "Some flowers may have bright color . Others may have strong scents. Some may have sweet nectar. All these traits help to attract animals", "idx": 8955}], "idx": 1666}, {"question": "What do birds and insects carry around from one plant to another", "answers": [{"text": "Water", "idx": 8956}, {"text": "Leaf", "idx": 8957}, {"text": "Roots", "idx": 8958}, {"text": "Pollen", "idx": 8959}], "idx": 1667}, {"question": "What 3 traits help to attract animals", "answers": [{"text": "Bright colors, strong scents, and sweet nectar", "idx": 8960}, {"text": "Root", "idx": 8961}, {"text": "Bright Colors", "idx": 8962}, {"text": "Strong Scents", "idx": 8963}, {"text": "Leaf", "idx": 8964}, {"text": "Sweet Nectar", "idx": 8965}, {"text": "Some flowers may have bright colors. Others may have strong scents. Some may have sweet nectar. All these traits help to attract animals", "idx": 8966}, {"text": "Flowers have no smell and no colours", "idx": 8967}], "idx": 1668}, {"question": "What traits help to attract animals to flowers?", "answers": [{"text": "Bright colors, strong scents, and sweet nectar", "idx": 8968}, {"text": "Root", "idx": 8969}, {"text": "Bright Colors", "idx": 8970}, {"text": "Strong Scents", "idx": 8971}, {"text": "Leaf", "idx": 8972}, {"text": "Sweet Nectar", "idx": 8973}, {"text": "The plants have large thorns,big leaves and no flowers", "idx": 8974}, {"text": "Some flowers may have bright color . Others may have strong scents. Some may have sweet nectar. All these traits help to attract animals", "idx": 8975}], "idx": 1669}, {"question": "How does cross pollination occur?", "answers": [{"text": "With the help of roots", "idx": 8976}, {"text": "Plant to Plant Travel by animals", "idx": 8977}, {"text": "Remove Pollen", "idx": 8978}, {"text": "When animals comes to flowers,the pollen gets stuck to fur and other body parts and thus cross pollination occurs", "idx": 8979}, {"text": "An animal picks up pollen from a flower, then travels to another flower", "idx": 8980}, {"text": "Spread Pollen by flowers", "idx": 8981}], "idx": 1670}, {"question": "What does cross-pollination help do?", "answers": [{"text": "It helps to increase plant diversity", "idx": 8982}, {"text": "Decrease the spread of pollen", "idx": 8983}, {"text": "It helps to kill plants", "idx": 8984}, {"text": "Remove Pollen", "idx": 8985}], "idx": 1671}, {"question": "What is cross-pollination", "answers": [{"text": "Spreading pollen to different plants", "idx": 8986}, {"text": "Transfer of pollen from one plant to another by animals", "idx": 8987}, {"text": "Animal", "idx": 8988}, {"text": "killing of a plant", "idx": 8989}, {"text": "Travel", "idx": 8990}, {"text": "Spreading pollen", "idx": 8991}], "idx": 1672}, {"question": "What allows cross pollination within animals?", "answers": [{"text": "Root", "idx": 8992}, {"text": "Pollen", "idx": 8993}, {"text": "Animal travels to another flower and some of the pollen brushes off", "idx": 8994}, {"text": "Some traits like bright colours and strong scent", "idx": 8995}, {"text": "Leaf", "idx": 8996}, {"text": "Having thorns", "idx": 8997}], "idx": 1673}, {"question": "How does cross-pollination occur?", "answers": [{"text": "Cross-pollination occurs when animals pick up pollen from one flower and rub it off onto another plant with in the same species at another location", "idx": 8998}, {"text": "Plant to Plant Travel by animals", "idx": 8999}, {"text": "When animals comes to flowers,the pollen gets stuck to fur and other body parts and thus cross pollination occurs", "idx": 9000}, {"text": "It occurs when an animal kills the plant", "idx": 9001}, {"text": "Spread animals by pollen", "idx": 9002}, {"text": "Pollen Lost", "idx": 9003}], "idx": 1674}, {"question": "What may have strong scents and sweet nectar", "answers": [{"text": "Leaf", "idx": 9004}, {"text": "Flowers", "idx": 9005}, {"text": "Roots", "idx": 9006}], "idx": 1675}, {"question": "How many traits help attract animals?", "answers": [{"text": "Only one", "idx": 9007}, {"text": "4", "idx": 9008}, {"text": "3 traits", "idx": 9009}, {"text": "1", "idx": 9010}, {"text": "2", "idx": 9011}, {"text": "3", "idx": 9012}], "idx": 1676}, {"question": "What helps increase plant diversity?", "answers": [{"text": "Not spreading the pollen to differnt plants", "idx": 9013}, {"text": "Animal to animal spreading", "idx": 9014}, {"text": "Spreading pollen to different plants,", "idx": 9015}, {"text": "Spread animals in the air", "idx": 9016}, {"text": "Remove Pollen", "idx": 9017}, {"text": "Animals causing cross pollination- this helps spread pollen to different plants", "idx": 9018}], "idx": 1677}, {"question": "What are the main plant parts involved in pollination?", "answers": [{"text": "The main plant parts involved in pollination are the anthers and the stigma", "idx": 9019}, {"text": "Flowers", "idx": 9020}, {"text": "Leaf", "idx": 9021}, {"text": "Roots", "idx": 9022}, {"text": "Stigma", "idx": 9023}], "idx": 1678}]}} +{"idx": 152, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- A 19-year-old girl whose hospitalization exposed a shocking Austrian incest case has woken from her coma, a development that could shed new light on what occurred in the basement were she was held captive for decades. Fritzl initially confessed to raping his daughter and having seven children with her. Doctors placed Kerstin Fritzl in an artificial coma in April after she emerged for the first time from the cellar where she was held captive from birth by her father Josef. Kerstin, along with six other children, was born from Josef Fritzl's incestuous relationship with his daughter Elisabeth, now 43, whom he raped repeatedly during the 24 years she was imprisoned beneath his home. Police say Fritzl, 73, has confessed to holding his Elisabeth captive and fathering seven children, six of whom survived. Kerstin was admitted to hospital in Amstetten, west of Vienna, in an unconscious state after Elisabeth persuaded Fritzl that she needed medical attention. Suspicious medics alerted police, who opened an investigation. Detectives began investigating the case after hospital officials started inquiring about the girl's family history. Kerstin and two of her brothers, aged 18 and 5, had spent their entire lives trapped in the cellar with their mother, never seeing daylight, a television their only contact with the outside world. Another three children Fritzl fathered with Elisabeth were taken to live above ground with Fritzl and his wife, who says she had no idea that her daughter was being held captive. A seventh child died shortly after birth. Elisabeth and her children have been treated at a secure medical unit since their release. ", "questions": [{"question": "Kerstin Fritzl was freed from Josef Fritzl when and where?", "answers": [{"text": "When Kerstin was admitted to hospital in Amstetten, west of Vienna", "idx": 9024}, {"text": "When she was found in the basement of house", "idx": 9025}, {"text": "never seeing daylight, a television their only contact with the outside world", "idx": 9026}, {"text": "When the suspicious medics alerted police", "idx": 9027}, {"text": "In a conscious state", "idx": 9028}], "idx": 1679}, {"question": "What alerted authorities to the imprisoned captives in Josef Fritzl's basement?", "answers": [{"text": "Suspicious medics alerted police, who opened an investigation", "idx": 9029}, {"text": "Confession of Josef Fritzi", "idx": 9030}, {"text": "Kerstin Fritzl was admitted to a hospital near Vienna in an unconscious state which prompted hospital officials and detectives to start an inquiry into her family history uncovering the horrendous situation", "idx": 9031}], "idx": 1680}, {"question": "How old are Josef Fritzl and his daughter, Elisabeth?", "answers": [{"text": "Josef Fritzi's age is 73 and her daugher Elisabeth age is 43", "idx": 9032}, {"text": "19 and 73", "idx": 9033}, {"text": "24 and 49", "idx": 9034}, {"text": "Joseph is 73 and Elisabeth is 43", "idx": 9035}], "idx": 1681}, {"question": "How many of the seven children that Josef Fritzl fathered with his daughter, Elisabeth, are currently living?", "answers": [{"text": "4", "idx": 9036}, {"text": "5", "idx": 9037}, {"text": "6", "idx": 9038}, {"text": "1", "idx": 9039}, {"text": "Six of the children survived however one child died shortly after birth", "idx": 9040}, {"text": "2", "idx": 9041}, {"text": "7", "idx": 9042}, {"text": "3", "idx": 9043}], "idx": 1682}, {"question": "How old was Josef Fritzl when he began holding his daughter Elisabeth captive?", "answers": [{"text": "24", "idx": 9044}, {"text": "73", "idx": 9045}, {"text": "49", "idx": 9046}], "idx": 1683}, {"question": "6 out of the 7 children survived, how did the 7th child end up dying?", "answers": [{"text": "Died shortly after being exposed to the light", "idx": 9047}, {"text": "7th child died shortly after birth", "idx": 9048}, {"text": "Died after raped", "idx": 9049}], "idx": 1684}, {"question": "At the time Josef Fritzl's activities were exposed, how many children was he keeping in the cellar, and how many children were living above ground with him and his wife?", "answers": [{"text": "3 children in cellar", "idx": 9050}, {"text": "4 in cellar", "idx": 9051}, {"text": "Four children in the cellar", "idx": 9052}, {"text": "three children above ground", "idx": 9053}, {"text": "four children above ground", "idx": 9054}, {"text": "3 above ground", "idx": 9055}, {"text": "3 children above ground", "idx": 9056}], "idx": 1685}, {"question": "What are the only two names of Josef Fritzl's children listed in the article?", "answers": [{"text": "Fritzi", "idx": 9057}, {"text": "Josef", "idx": 9058}, {"text": "Amstetten", "idx": 9059}, {"text": "Elisabeth", "idx": 9060}, {"text": "Kerstin", "idx": 9061}], "idx": 1686}, {"question": "How was Kerstin Fritzl's case found?", "answers": [{"text": "Josef Fritzi was admitted to hospital in Amstetten, west of Vienna, in an unconscious state", "idx": 9062}, {"text": "She was admitted to the hospital, suspicious unnamed person alerted the police, and detectives began an inquiry", "idx": 9063}, {"text": "Kerstin was admitted to hospital in Amstetten, west of Vienna, in an unconscious state", "idx": 9064}, {"text": "A 19-year-old girl whose hospitalization exposed a shocking Austrian incest case has woken from her coma", "idx": 9065}], "idx": 1687}, {"question": "How old was Elizabeth when Kerstin was born?", "answers": [{"text": "73", "idx": 9066}, {"text": "19", "idx": 9067}, {"text": "24", "idx": 9068}, {"text": "43", "idx": 9069}, {"text": "49", "idx": 9070}], "idx": 1688}, {"question": "Where did Josef Fritzl keep his children born from his daughter?", "answers": [{"text": "Basement", "idx": 9071}, {"text": "The cellar and above ground with his wife", "idx": 9072}, {"text": "In the cellar beneath his home", "idx": 9073}, {"text": "Cellar", "idx": 9074}, {"text": "Above the ground on the rooftop", "idx": 9075}], "idx": 1689}, {"question": "How old were Elisabeth and Fritzl when Elisabeth was taken?", "answers": [{"text": "24 and 73", "idx": 9076}, {"text": "Elsabeth was 19; Fritzl was 49", "idx": 9077}, {"text": "Fritzl was 19; Elsabeth was 49", "idx": 9078}, {"text": "Fritzl was 73; Elsabeth was 43", "idx": 9079}, {"text": "Fritzl was 24; Elsabeth was 24", "idx": 9080}], "idx": 1690}, {"question": "How old was Josef Fritzl when he first held his daughter captive?", "answers": [{"text": "24", "idx": 9081}, {"text": "73", "idx": 9082}, {"text": "49", "idx": 9083}], "idx": 1691}, {"question": "How old was Kerstin when her brothers 18 and 5 were born?", "answers": [{"text": "19", "idx": 9084}, {"text": "She was 5 and 18 years old when her brothers were born.", "idx": 9085}, {"text": "She was 1 and 14 years old when her brothers were born.", "idx": 9086}, {"text": "She was 5 and 14 years old when her brothers were born", "idx": 9087}, {"text": "5", "idx": 9088}, {"text": "18", "idx": 9089}], "idx": 1692}]}} +{"idx": 153, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "In collaboration with Sigmund Freud and a small group of Freud's colleagues, Adler was among the co-founders of the psychoanalytic movement and a core member of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society: indeed, to Freud he was \"The only personality there\". He was the first major figure to break away from psychoanalysis to form an independent school of psychotherapy and personality theory, which he called individual psychology because he believed a human to be an indivisible whole, an individuum. He also imagined a person to be connected or associated with the surrounding world. This was after Freud declared Adler's ideas as too contrary, leading to an ultimatum to all members of the Society (which Freud had shepherded) to drop Adler or be expelled, disavowing the right to dissent (Makari, 2008). Nevertheless Freud always took Adler's ideas seriously, calling them \"... honorable errors. Though one rejects the content of Adler's views, one can recognize their consistency and significance\". Following this split, Adler would come to have an enormous, independent effect on the disciplines of counseling and psychotherapy as they developed over the course of the 20th century (Ellenberger, 1970). He influenced notable figures in subsequent schools of psychotherapy such as Rollo May, Viktor Frankl, Abraham Maslow and Albert Ellis. His writings preceded, and were at times surprisingly consistent with, later neo-Freudian insights such as those evidenced in the works of Otto Rank, Karen Horney, Harry Stack Sullivan and Erich Fromm, some considering that it would take several decades for Freudian ego psychology to catch up with Adler's ground-breaking approach. Adler emphasized the importance of equality in preventing various forms of psychopathology, and espoused the development of social interest and democratic family structures for raising children. His most famous concept is the inferiority complex which speaks to the problem of self-esteem and its negative effects on human health (e.g. sometimes producing a paradoxical superiority striving). His emphasis on power dynamics is rooted in the philosophy of Nietzsche, whose works were published a few decades before Adler's. However, Adler's conceptualization of the \"Will to Power\" focuses on the individual's creative power to change for the better. Adler argued for holism, viewing the individual holistically rather than reductively, the latter being the dominant lens for viewing human psychology. Adler was also among the first in psychology to argue in favor of feminism, and the female analyst, making the case that power dynamics between men and women (and associations with masculinity and femininity) are crucial to understanding human psychology (Connell, 1995). Adler is considered, along with Freud and Jung, to be one of the three founding figures of depth psychology, which emphasizes the unconscious and psychodynamics (Ellenberger, 1970; Ehrenwald, 1991); and thus to be one of the three great psychologists/philosophers of the twentieth century. ", "questions": [{"question": "What caused the split between Adler and Freud?", "answers": [{"text": "He did not agree with psychoanalysis premise of every person to be connected or associated with the surrounding world", "idx": 9090}, {"text": "He did not agreed with the psychoanalysis approach that would not consider a human being as an indivisible whole", "idx": 9091}, {"text": "He did not agree with Freud's idea of the person to be an individuum", "idx": 9092}, {"text": "Alder was the first major figure to break away from psychoanalysis to form an independent school of psychotherapy and personality theory. Freud called these ideas too contrary and gave an ultimatum to all members of the Society (which Freud had shepherded) to drop Adler or be expelled", "idx": 9093}], "idx": 1693}, {"question": "The concept of the inferiority complex was developed by which person?", "answers": [{"text": "Albert Ellis", "idx": 9094}, {"text": "Adler", "idx": 9095}, {"text": "Otto Rank", "idx": 9096}], "idx": 1694}, {"question": "Adler developed his own conceptualization on the \"will to power\" based off the ideas of which philosopher?", "answers": [{"text": "Nietzsche", "idx": 9097}, {"text": "Erich Fromm", "idx": 9098}, {"text": "Harry Stack Sullivan", "idx": 9099}], "idx": 1695}, {"question": "What did Adler's famous concept rooted in the philosophy of Nietzsche entail?", "answers": [{"text": "The negation of the individuum", "idx": 9100}, {"text": "An emphasis on power dynamics", "idx": 9101}, {"text": "The concept includes the inferiority complex which speaks to the problem of self-esteem and its negative effects on human health sometimes producing a paradoxical superiority striving. His emphasis was on power dynamics", "idx": 9102}, {"text": "The negation of feminism", "idx": 9103}], "idx": 1696}, {"question": "As a co-founder of the psychoanalytic movement what did Adler believe?", "answers": [{"text": "That humans are not individuals but byproducts of the surrounding world", "idx": 9104}, {"text": "He believed a human to be an indivisible whole, an individuum. He also imagined a person to be connected or associated with the surrounding world", "idx": 9105}, {"text": "That humans cannot be understood by psychology", "idx": 9106}], "idx": 1697}, {"question": "Who was the person that believed a human was an indivisible whole, or an individuum?", "answers": [{"text": "Nietzsche", "idx": 9107}, {"text": "Adler", "idx": 9108}, {"text": "Makari", "idx": 9109}], "idx": 1698}, {"question": "Who was the figure that developed the school of psychotherapy called individual psychology?", "answers": [{"text": "Freud", "idx": 9110}, {"text": "Adler", "idx": 9111}, {"text": "Jung", "idx": 9112}], "idx": 1699}]}} +{"idx": 154, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "While glaciers erode the landscape, they also deposit materials. Glaciers deposit their sediment when they melt. They drop and leave behind whatever was once frozen in their ice. Its usually a mixture of particles and rocks. It can be of all sizes, called glacial till. Water from the melting ice may form lakes or other water features. Figure Moraine is sediment deposited by a glacier. A ground moraine is a thick layer of sediments left behind by a retreating glacier. An end moraine is a low ridge of sediments deposited at the end of the glacier. It marks the greatest distance the glacier advanced. A drumlin is a long, low hill of sediments deposited by a glacier. Drumlins often occur in groups. These groups are called drumlin fields. The narrow end of each drumlin points in the direction of an advancing glacier. An esker is a winding ridge of sand deposited by a stream of meltwater. Such streams flow underneath a retreating glacier. A kettle lake occurs where a chunk of ice melt as they are left behind as a glacier retreats. When the huge chuck of ice melts it leaves a depression. ", "questions": [{"question": "What are drumlin fields?", "answers": [{"text": "Thick layer of sediments left behind by a retreating glacier", "idx": 9113}, {"text": "Groups of long low hill deposits of sediment deposited by glaciers", "idx": 9114}, {"text": "The greatest distance the glacier advanced", "idx": 9115}, {"text": "Many long, low hills of sediments deposited by a glacier", "idx": 9116}, {"text": "Government", "idx": 9117}], "idx": 1700}, {"question": "What are kettle lakes?", "answers": [{"text": "An advancing glacier", "idx": 9118}, {"text": "Lakes that form in the depression left when a glacier retreats and leaves behind a chunk of melting ice", "idx": 9119}, {"text": "A winding ridge of sand deposited by a stream of meltwater", "idx": 9120}, {"text": "Where a chunk of ice melt as they are left behind as a glacier retreats", "idx": 9121}], "idx": 1701}, {"question": "What are two natural water features formed by glaciers?", "answers": [{"text": "California", "idx": 9122}, {"text": "A river", "idx": 9123}, {"text": "Eskers and Kettle lakes", "idx": 9124}, {"text": "Ponds", "idx": 9125}, {"text": "Streams, kettle lakes", "idx": 9126}], "idx": 1702}, {"question": "What do glaciers do besides eroding?", "answers": [{"text": "Carve out depressions", "idx": 9127}, {"text": "Glaciers deposit their sediment when they melt by dropping and leaving behind whatever was once frozen in their ice", "idx": 9128}, {"text": "Slide", "idx": 9129}, {"text": "Deposit sediment", "idx": 9130}, {"text": "Build mountains", "idx": 9131}], "idx": 1703}, {"question": "What do glaciers leave behind as they melt?", "answers": [{"text": "Whatever was once frozen in their ice", "idx": 9132}, {"text": "Oceans", "idx": 9133}, {"text": "Sediment in the form of particles and rocks", "idx": 9134}, {"text": "Caves", "idx": 9135}, {"text": "Glacial till", "idx": 9136}, {"text": "Support", "idx": 9137}, {"text": "Sediment", "idx": 9138}], "idx": 1704}, {"question": "What are other things glaciers leave behind?", "answers": [{"text": "Plants", "idx": 9139}, {"text": "Ice", "idx": 9140}, {"text": "Glaciers also leave behind drumlins and eskers", "idx": 9141}, {"text": "Sediment", "idx": 9142}, {"text": "kettle lakes", "idx": 9143}], "idx": 1705}, {"question": "What is a group of drumlins called?", "answers": [{"text": "A grand morain", "idx": 9144}, {"text": "A kettle lake", "idx": 9145}, {"text": "A drumlin field", "idx": 9146}], "idx": 1706}, {"question": "What materials can be found in glacial till?", "answers": [{"text": "Drumlines", "idx": 9147}, {"text": "Ice", "idx": 9148}, {"text": "Glaciers", "idx": 9149}, {"text": "Particles or rocks", "idx": 9150}], "idx": 1707}, {"question": "What is the sediment glaciers leave behind called and what is an example?", "answers": [{"text": "Glacial till, for example Figure Moraine", "idx": 9151}, {"text": "Ice", "idx": 9152}, {"text": "Glacial till, drumline fields", "idx": 9153}, {"text": "Drops", "idx": 9154}, {"text": "Drug", "idx": 9155}], "idx": 1708}, {"question": "What is the composition of tills and drumlins?", "answers": [{"text": "Ice and snow", "idx": 9156}, {"text": "Particles and rocks", "idx": 9157}, {"text": "Fossils and bones", "idx": 9158}, {"text": "Drumlins and tills are accumulation of particles and rocks carried by the glacier", "idx": 9159}, {"text": "Drops and ice", "idx": 9160}], "idx": 1709}, {"question": "What happens when a glacier retreats?", "answers": [{"text": "The melted water is usually retained in the depression original create by the ice forming lakes", "idx": 9161}, {"text": "It leaves a depression", "idx": 9162}, {"text": "It grows bigger", "idx": 9163}, {"text": "It gets colder", "idx": 9164}, {"text": "It forms moraines", "idx": 9165}], "idx": 1710}, {"question": "What are the types of moraines?", "answers": [{"text": "Start ground, end", "idx": 9166}, {"text": "A ground moraine is a thick layer of sediments left behind by a retreating glacier, and an end moraine is a low ridge of sediments deposited at the end of the glacier", "idx": 9167}, {"text": "Ground, end, figure", "idx": 9168}, {"text": "Original, figure, sedement", "idx": 9169}], "idx": 1711}, {"question": "What is the name of the low ridge of sediments that marks the greatest distance a glacier advanced?", "answers": [{"text": "A ground moraine", "idx": 9170}, {"text": "Glacial till", "idx": 9171}, {"text": "Predator", "idx": 9172}, {"text": "An end moraine", "idx": 9173}], "idx": 1712}, {"question": "What is glacial till composed of?", "answers": [{"text": "A mixture of particles and rocks", "idx": 9174}, {"text": "Ice", "idx": 9175}, {"text": "Mixture of particles and rock", "idx": 9176}, {"text": "Snow", "idx": 9177}, {"text": "It is usually composed of particles and rocks", "idx": 9178}, {"text": "Sizes", "idx": 9179}], "idx": 1713}, {"question": "What is the difference between a ground Moraine and an end Moraine?", "answers": [{"text": "An end moraine is a thick layer of sediments left behind by a retreating glacier. A ground moraine is a low ridge of sediments deposited at the end of the glacier", "idx": 9180}, {"text": "Friends", "idx": 9181}, {"text": "A ground Moraine is the layer of sediment leaved behind by a retreating glacier, while the end Moraine is sediment deposited at the end of the glacier", "idx": 9182}, {"text": "A ground moraine is a thick layer of sediments left behind by a retreating glacier. An end moraine is a low ridge of sediments deposited at the end of the glacier", "idx": 9183}], "idx": 1714}, {"question": "What can be deducted from the decreasing width of the drumlins groups?", "answers": [{"text": "The narrow ends mark the direction of advance of glacier", "idx": 9184}, {"text": "The size of the glacier", "idx": 9185}, {"text": "The direction of an advancing glacier", "idx": 9186}, {"text": "The direction of the end moraine", "idx": 9187}], "idx": 1715}, {"question": "What is the difference between a Drumlin and a Moraine?", "answers": [{"text": "Drumlins are lower than moraines", "idx": 9188}, {"text": "A drumline is a glacier, a moraine is a sediment", "idx": 9189}, {"text": "Drumline often occur in groups", "idx": 9190}, {"text": "The narrow edge if each drumline points in the direction of an advancing glacier", "idx": 9191}, {"text": "Atta's personalities", "idx": 9192}], "idx": 1716}]}} +{"idx": 155, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Suddenly, Amy screamed. I whirled around and threw up my arm just in time to knock Dvorov away. His eyes were glowing red, and he had bared a set of fangs that could probably take my hand off. The dancers near us tried to clear some space. He shot back up, hardly touching the ground, and I kicked him back. He jumped at my arm while I was still off-balance, and I felt the surge of adrenaline that comes right when your body realizes that it\u2019s too late to save itself. A heavy thing hit my arm with a thump and knocked me back against someone with rough paws who held me up. On the floor was Dvorov\u2019s head, separated from his body by several feet and a growing puddle of dark blood. Nepthys stood over him with a blue sword in his hand. It flashed in the strobe where it wasn\u2019t streaked with Dvorov\u2019s blood. \u201cHe wasn\u2019t the only one with a secret or two,\u201d he said by way of explanation. \u201cYou spotted our boy, didn\u2019t you? I bet his hide-out is nearby, too. Let\u2019s hurry.\u201d He wiped off the sword and sheathed it in a scabbard now belted to his hip. The crowd parted for us. The vampire glanced up when he saw the crowd split and his eyes flashed when he noticed us. In a blink of the strobe light, he was on his feet and dashing from the room. \u201cCome on!\u201d shouted Nepthys. We chased after him, Amy keeping up valiantly behind us. He bashed up a set of stairs set into the side of the wall, and we chased up after him, heading up a huge staircase that seemed to go up for more stories than the building could have held. ", "questions": [{"question": "Did the same person who screamed kill Dvorov?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 9193}, {"text": "yes", "idx": 9194}], "idx": 1717}, {"question": "What kind of lights were at the club?", "answers": [{"text": "Strobe", "idx": 9195}, {"text": "regular lights", "idx": 9196}], "idx": 1718}, {"question": "Who used the sword and began the chase?", "answers": [{"text": "Nepthys", "idx": 9197}, {"text": "the vampire", "idx": 9198}], "idx": 1719}, {"question": "What had red eyes, fangs and ran away?", "answers": [{"text": "the vampire", "idx": 9199}, {"text": "the wolf", "idx": 9200}], "idx": 1720}, {"question": "What is the vampires name?", "answers": [{"text": "Nepthys", "idx": 9201}, {"text": "Dvorov", "idx": 9202}, {"text": "dvord", "idx": 9203}], "idx": 1721}, {"question": "What made Amy scream?", "answers": [{"text": "Dvorov's appearance", "idx": 9204}, {"text": "the wolf", "idx": 9205}, {"text": "the vampire", "idx": 9206}], "idx": 1722}, {"question": "Who cut off Dvarovs head?", "answers": [{"text": "Nepthys", "idx": 9207}, {"text": "the wolf", "idx": 9208}], "idx": 1723}, {"question": "Who has a set of fangs with eyes glowing red?", "answers": [{"text": "wolf", "idx": 9209}, {"text": "Dvorov", "idx": 9210}, {"text": "his eyes flashed", "idx": 9211}], "idx": 1724}, {"question": "Who said \"let's hurry?\"", "answers": [{"text": "Nepthys", "idx": 9212}, {"text": "the wolf", "idx": 9213}], "idx": 1725}, {"question": "What was the weapon used to separate Dvorov's head from his body?", "answers": [{"text": "A Blue Sword", "idx": 9214}, {"text": "a sword", "idx": 9215}, {"text": "a hook", "idx": 9216}], "idx": 1726}, {"question": "Who dashed from the room in the blink of a strobe light?", "answers": [{"text": "The Vampire", "idx": 9217}, {"text": "the wolf", "idx": 9218}], "idx": 1727}]}} +{"idx": 156, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": " In the second place, you should obtain specific and detailed command of general ideas. Not of out-of-the-way ideas. But of the great basic ideas that are the common possession of all mankind. For through these basic ideas is the most natural and profitable approach to the study of synonyms. Each of them is represented by a generic word. So elementary are idea and word alike that a person cannot have the one in mind without having the other ready and a-quiver on his tongue. Every person is master of both. But it is unsafe to predicate the person's acquaintance with the shades and phases of the idea, or with the corresponding discriminations in language. He may not know them at all, he may know them partially, he may know them through and through. Let us suppose him ignorant of them but determined to learn. His progress, both in the thought and in the language, will be from the general to the specific. His acquaintance with the idea in the large he will gradually extend to an acquaintance with it in detail, and his command of the broad term for it he will little by little supplement with definite terms for its phases. An illustration will make this clear. ", "questions": [{"question": "What do we suppose a person ignorant of but determined to learn?", "answers": [{"text": "His acquaintance with the idea in the large", "idx": 9219}, {"text": "The shades and phases of the idea, or with the corresponding discriminations in language", "idx": 9220}, {"text": "His progress, both in the thought and in the language, will be from the general to the specific", "idx": 9221}], "idx": 1728}, {"question": "Of what two things is every person a master?", "answers": [{"text": "An idea and word are two things that every person is a master of", "idx": 9222}, {"text": "General ideas and out of the way ideas", "idx": 9223}, {"text": "Idea and Word", "idx": 9224}], "idx": 1729}, {"question": "Why should you obtain specific and detailed command of general ideas?", "answers": [{"text": "Because it is the most natural and profitable approach to the study of synonyms", "idx": 9225}, {"text": "Because these basic ideas is the most natural and profitable approach to the study of synonyms", "idx": 9226}, {"text": "Because basic ideas that are the common possession of all mankind", "idx": 9227}], "idx": 1730}]}} +{"idx": 157, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "A supporter of Cavaignac and of the parti de l'Ordre, Tocqueville, however, accepted an invitation to enter Odilon Barrot's government as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 3 June to 31 October 1849. There, during the troubled days of June 1849, he pleaded with Jules Dufaure, Interior Minister, for the reestablishment of the state of siege in the capital and approved the arrest of demonstrators. Tocqueville, who since February 1848 had supported laws restricting political freedoms, approved the two laws voted immediately after the June 1849 days, which restricted the liberty of clubs and freedom of the press. This active support in favor of laws restricting political freedoms stands in contrast of his defense of freedoms in Democracy in America. According to Tocqueville, he favored order as \"The sine qua non for the conduct of serious politics. He [hoped] to bring the kind of stability to French political life that would permit the steady growth of liberty unimpeded by the regular rumblings of the earthquakes of revolutionary change.'' Tocqueville had supported Cavaignac against Louis Napoleon Bonaparte for the presidential election of 1848. Opposed to Louis Napoleon's 2 December 1851 coup which followed his election, Tocqueville was among the deputies who gathered at the 10th arrondissement of Paris in an attempt to resist the coup and have Napoleon III judged for \"high treason\", as he had violated the constitutional limit on terms of office. Detained at Vincennes and then released, Tocqueville, who supported the Restoration of the Bourbons against Napoleon III's Second Empire (1851-1871), quit political life and retreated to his castle (Chateau de Tocqueville). Against this image of Tocqueville, biographer Joseph Epstein has concluded: \"Tocqueville could never bring himself to serve a man he considered a usurper and despot. He fought as best he could for the political liberty in which he so ardently believed - had given it, in all, thirteen years of his life [....] He would spend the days remaining to him fighting the same fight, but conducting it now from libraries, archives, and his own desk.\" There, he began the draft of L'Ancien Regime et la Revolution, publishing the first tome in 1856, but leaving the second one unfinished. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who pleaded with Jules Dufaure for the reestablishment of the siege in the capital and to give approval for arrest of demonstrators?", "answers": [{"text": "Tocqueville", "idx": 9228}, {"text": "Cavaignac", "idx": 9229}], "idx": 1731}, {"question": "Did Tocqueville support Cavaignac for president before or after Tocqueville\ufffd\ufffd\ufffds appointment as Minister of Foreign Affairs?", "answers": [{"text": "After appointment as Minister of Foreign Affairs", "idx": 9230}, {"text": "Government", "idx": 9231}, {"text": "Before, Sent 7: Tocqueville had supported Cavaignac against Louis Napoleon Bonaparte for the presidential election of 1848. accepted an invitation to enter Odilon Barrot's government as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 3 June to 31 October 1849", "idx": 9232}, {"text": "He supported Cavaignac for president before becoming the Minister of Foreign Affairs", "idx": 9233}], "idx": 1732}, {"question": "Which government position did Tocqueville hold when he approved the arrest of demonstrators?", "answers": [{"text": "Minister of Foreign Affairs", "idx": 9234}, {"text": "Presidential election", "idx": 9235}], "idx": 1733}, {"question": "Who hoped to bring stability to French political life?", "answers": [{"text": "Tocqueville", "idx": 9236}, {"text": "Jules Dufaure", "idx": 9237}], "idx": 1734}, {"question": "How many years passed between Tocqueville's acceptance of a position as Minister of Foreign Affairs and the publishing of his first tome?", "answers": [{"text": "One", "idx": 9238}, {"text": "7", "idx": 9239}, {"text": "Two", "idx": 9240}], "idx": 1735}, {"question": "Where did Tocqueville begin writing L\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdAncien Regime et la Revolution?", "answers": [{"text": "1851", "idx": 9241}, {"text": "At Chateau de Tocqueville", "idx": 9242}, {"text": "1856", "idx": 9243}, {"text": "President", "idx": 9244}], "idx": 1736}]}} +{"idx": 158, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Flowers have both male and female reproductive parts. The main parts of a flower are shown in Figure 3.21. They include the stamen, pistil, petals, and sepals. The stamen is the male reproductive structure of a flower. It consists of a stalk-like filament. At the end of the filament is the anther. The anther contains pollen sacs. It is here the pollen grains form. The filament raises the anther up high. This helps the pollen to be more likely to be carried away. It may blow in the wind. It may be picked up by an animal and carried away. Many animals are pollinators. A pollinator is any animal who carries the pollen from one plant to another. The pistil is the female reproductive structure of a flower. It consists of a stigma, style, and ovary. The stigma is raised. It is also sticky to help catch pollen. ", "questions": [{"question": "Where do pollen grains form?", "answers": [{"text": "In the Anther", "idx": 9245}, {"text": "The pollen grains form in the anther", "idx": 9246}, {"text": "Pollen sacs", "idx": 9247}, {"text": "The pollen grains form in the pistil", "idx": 9248}, {"text": "Stigma", "idx": 9249}], "idx": 1737}, {"question": "How is pollen spread?", "answers": [{"text": "Wind", "idx": 9250}, {"text": "Blown in the wind or carried off by an animal", "idx": 9251}, {"text": "The stamen is spread through the polen which contains anther which help pollen to be spread", "idx": 9252}, {"text": "Water", "idx": 9253}, {"text": "Pollinators", "idx": 9254}, {"text": "Animals", "idx": 9255}, {"text": "The sepals help polen to be spread", "idx": 9256}], "idx": 1738}, {"question": "What reproductive structure has a anther at the end?", "answers": [{"text": "The pistil has an anther at the end", "idx": 9257}, {"text": "Filament", "idx": 9258}, {"text": "Stamen", "idx": 9259}, {"text": "The stamen has an anther at the end", "idx": 9260}, {"text": "Stigma", "idx": 9261}], "idx": 1739}, {"question": "What does the pistil consist of?", "answers": [{"text": "Ovary", "idx": 9262}, {"text": "Stamen", "idx": 9263}, {"text": "The pistil consists of a stigma, style, and ovary", "idx": 9264}, {"text": "The pistil consists of a stalk-like filament", "idx": 9265}, {"text": "Stigma", "idx": 9266}, {"text": "Style", "idx": 9267}, {"text": "Anther", "idx": 9268}, {"text": "Stigma, style, and ovary", "idx": 9269}, {"text": "Pollen sac", "idx": 9270}], "idx": 1740}, {"question": "Do male of female flowers have a pistil?", "answers": [{"text": "Female flowers have no pistil", "idx": 9271}, {"text": "Male flowers have a pistil", "idx": 9272}, {"text": "All flowers are have a pistil", "idx": 9273}, {"text": "Female", "idx": 9274}, {"text": "Male", "idx": 9275}], "idx": 1741}, {"question": "What reproductive structure has an ovary?", "answers": [{"text": "Pistil", "idx": 9276}, {"text": "The pistil has an ovary", "idx": 9277}, {"text": "The stamen has an ovary", "idx": 9278}, {"text": "Stamen", "idx": 9279}], "idx": 1742}, {"question": "What are some if the parts of a flower and which is the name reproductive part?", "answers": [{"text": "Pitsil", "idx": 9280}, {"text": "The petals are the reproductive part", "idx": 9281}, {"text": "Stamen", "idx": 9282}, {"text": "Pollinator", "idx": 9283}, {"text": "Pistil, petals, sepals, and stamen, which is the make reproductive part", "idx": 9284}, {"text": "Petals", "idx": 9285}, {"text": "They are the stamen, pistil, petals, and sepals. The stamen and the pistil are the reproductive parts", "idx": 9286}], "idx": 1743}, {"question": "What are the reproductive parts of a flower?", "answers": [{"text": "The petals", "idx": 9287}, {"text": "Ovary", "idx": 9288}, {"text": "Stem", "idx": 9289}, {"text": "The stamen is the male reproductive structure of a flower. The pistil is the female reproductive structure of a flower", "idx": 9290}, {"text": "Stamen", "idx": 9291}, {"text": "The stamen and the pistil", "idx": 9292}, {"text": "The sepals", "idx": 9293}, {"text": "Roots", "idx": 9294}, {"text": "Pistil", "idx": 9295}, {"text": "Leaves", "idx": 9296}, {"text": "Style", "idx": 9297}], "idx": 1744}, {"question": "What is the stigma part of a flower like?", "answers": [{"text": "Round", "idx": 9298}, {"text": "Cup-shaped", "idx": 9299}, {"text": "It's part of the stamen. It consists of a stalk like filament", "idx": 9300}, {"text": "The stigma is raised. It is also sticky to help catch pollen", "idx": 9301}, {"text": "The stigma is part of the pistil. It is raised and it is also sticky to help catch pollen", "idx": 9302}], "idx": 1745}, {"question": "What are the main parts of a flower?", "answers": [{"text": "They are the stamen, pistil, petals, and sepals", "idx": 9303}, {"text": "Stamen", "idx": 9304}, {"text": "They include the stamen, pistil, petals, and sepals", "idx": 9305}, {"text": "Pollinator", "idx": 9306}, {"text": "Stems", "idx": 9307}, {"text": "Sepals", "idx": 9308}, {"text": "Roots", "idx": 9309}, {"text": "Pistil", "idx": 9310}, {"text": "Petals", "idx": 9311}, {"text": "The main parts of a flower are shown in Figure 3.21", "idx": 9312}], "idx": 1746}, {"question": "What is the female reproductive structure of a flower?", "answers": [{"text": "The pistil, which contains the style, ovary, and stigma", "idx": 9313}, {"text": "Stamen", "idx": 9314}, {"text": "The stamen is the female reproductive structure of a flower", "idx": 9315}, {"text": "Pistil", "idx": 9316}, {"text": "The pistil is the female reproductive structure of a flower", "idx": 9317}], "idx": 1747}, {"question": "Does the stigma belong to the male or female reproductive organ?", "answers": [{"text": "The stigma belongs to the female reproductive organ", "idx": 9318}, {"text": "Male", "idx": 9319}, {"text": "Female", "idx": 9320}, {"text": "The stigma belongs to the male reproductive organ", "idx": 9321}], "idx": 1748}, {"question": "What is the purpose of the anther being raised up high?", "answers": [{"text": "This helps the pollen to be more likely to be carried away. It may blow in the wind. It may be picked up by an animal and carried away", "idx": 9322}, {"text": "It helps the pollen to be more likely to be carried away", "idx": 9323}, {"text": "It contains pollen sacs", "idx": 9324}, {"text": "To keep it from being eaten by insects", "idx": 9325}], "idx": 1749}]}} +{"idx": 159, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "So how do we know that the Earth rotates on its axis? Before this century, all evidence collected about Earths motion came from Earth-bound observations. From Earth-bound observation it is easy to see why, historically, the Earth was stationary. It was the Sun and the stars that orbited the Earth. One simple experiment can be used to show that is not the case. It is the Earth that is rotating causing the cycles we see in the sky. The experiment was designed by Lon Foucault, a French scientist, in the year 1851. He hung a heavy iron weight from a long wire. He pulled the weight to one side and then released it. The weight swung back and forth in a straight line. If Earth did not rotate, the pendulum would never change direction as it moved back and forth. But it did not continue to swing in the same direction. It was thought to change because the Earth was rotating beneath it. Figure 2.49 shows how this might look. ", "questions": [{"question": "What causes the cycles we see in the sky and who experimented that?", "answers": [{"text": "It is the Earth that is rotating causing the cycles we see in the sky by Lon Foucault, a French scientist, in the year 1851", "idx": 9326}, {"text": "The earth moves", "idx": 9327}, {"text": "The earth's rotation. Lon Foucault", "idx": 9328}, {"text": "The earth's rotation. Albert Einstein", "idx": 9329}, {"text": "Gravitation", "idx": 9330}, {"text": "Rotation", "idx": 9331}], "idx": 1750}, {"question": "What is the claim Lon Foucault is known for?", "answers": [{"text": "The claim that Sun and stars orbited the earth", "idx": 9332}, {"text": "His experiment", "idx": 9333}, {"text": "His heavy iron weight experiment", "idx": 9334}, {"text": "The claim of earth-bound observations", "idx": 9335}, {"text": "His fancy long wire", "idx": 9336}, {"text": "He was a French scientist designed an experiment to show that the Earth rotated around its own axis", "idx": 9337}], "idx": 1751}, {"question": "What did scientists believe about the earth in the past?", "answers": [{"text": "That it was stationary and that the sun and stars orbit around the earth", "idx": 9338}, {"text": "The earth is stationary", "idx": 9339}, {"text": "The earth is flat", "idx": 9340}, {"text": "The Earth was stationary. It was the Sun and the stars that orbited the Earth", "idx": 9341}, {"text": "The Sun and the stars orbited the Earth", "idx": 9342}, {"text": "That the earth rotates and the sun orbits around the earth", "idx": 9343}], "idx": 1752}, {"question": "What was historical impact of the collected evidences before this century?", "answers": [{"text": "Before this century all the observations were made from the earth", "idx": 9344}, {"text": "Earth bound observations", "idx": 9345}, {"text": "The earth rotates", "idx": 9346}, {"text": "According to those evidences the earth was stationary", "idx": 9347}, {"text": "Experiments of past", "idx": 9348}, {"text": "The impact was the claim that the earth was stationary", "idx": 9349}, {"text": "The sun and stars orbit around the earth", "idx": 9350}], "idx": 1753}, {"question": "How were Earth bound observations used?", "answers": [{"text": "As evidence that the sun and the stars orbited the Earth and the Earth was stationary", "idx": 9351}, {"text": "With air", "idx": 9352}, {"text": "Earth motion", "idx": 9353}, {"text": "It was used to see how the Sun existed", "idx": 9354}, {"text": "It was used to see how the Earth was stationary", "idx": 9355}, {"text": "It was use in discovery of other stars", "idx": 9356}], "idx": 1754}, {"question": "What was the result of the experiment?", "answers": [{"text": "Rotation of the earth", "idx": 9357}, {"text": "The result was that Earth is as a matter of fact rotating", "idx": 9358}, {"text": "The result was the conclusion that the Sun and stars orbit the earth", "idx": 9359}, {"text": "Moving one way", "idx": 9360}, {"text": "It was determined the Earth rotated, due to the change of direction of the weight", "idx": 9361}, {"text": "Same direction of rotation for the Earth and the Sun", "idx": 9362}], "idx": 1755}, {"question": "Why did the pendulum change its direction?", "answers": [{"text": "Complete movement", "idx": 9363}, {"text": "The pendulum changed its direction because the Earth was rotating beneath it", "idx": 9364}, {"text": "Because the earth does not rotate around its own axis", "idx": 9365}, {"text": "Because the earth rotates", "idx": 9366}, {"text": "The earth moving", "idx": 9367}, {"text": "Because the sun and stars orbit around the earth", "idx": 9368}], "idx": 1756}, {"question": "What was the purpose of the iron weight?", "answers": [{"text": "It served as a pendulum", "idx": 9369}, {"text": "To act as a pendulum and determine, by its motion if the Earth rotates", "idx": 9370}, {"text": "To measure gravity", "idx": 9371}, {"text": "Weather the weight swung back", "idx": 9372}, {"text": "It served as an object for rotation", "idx": 9373}, {"text": "To get pass", "idx": 9374}], "idx": 1757}, {"question": "If the weight had swung in the same direction, what would that have meant?", "answers": [{"text": "The earth did rotate", "idx": 9375}, {"text": "That the Earth rotates on its axis", "idx": 9376}, {"text": "It would mean that the Earth did not rotate", "idx": 9377}, {"text": "Common to earth", "idx": 9378}], "idx": 1758}, {"question": "What was the conclusion arrived at by Lon Foucault's experiment?", "answers": [{"text": "Figure 2.49 shows how this might look.", "idx": 9379}, {"text": "Earth rotating beneath it", "idx": 9380}, {"text": "It was thought to change because the Earth was rotating beneath it", "idx": 9381}, {"text": "The earth rotates", "idx": 9382}, {"text": "Earth rotations", "idx": 9383}, {"text": "The sun and stars orbit around the earth", "idx": 9384}], "idx": 1759}, {"question": "What was experimented by Lon Foucault and what was its result?", "answers": [{"text": "The main aim of the experiment was to confirm the earth's rotation. And with its results he found that the earth was rotating", "idx": 9385}, {"text": "That earth is under the pendulum.", "idx": 9386}, {"text": "The sun's rotation and the result was that the earth rotates", "idx": 9387}, {"text": "The orbit", "idx": 9388}, {"text": "The pendulum can rotate", "idx": 9389}, {"text": "The earth's rotation and the result was that the earth rotates", "idx": 9390}], "idx": 1760}, {"question": "What did Lon Foucault's experiment attempt to prove?", "answers": [{"text": "That the sun and stars orbit around the earth", "idx": 9391}, {"text": "The Earth rotates on its axis, it is the earth that is rotating", "idx": 9392}, {"text": "That the earth is rotating", "idx": 9393}, {"text": "The earth is not rotating", "idx": 9394}, {"text": "Moving places gravitation", "idx": 9395}, {"text": "Refuting that the Earth is not rorating", "idx": 9396}], "idx": 1761}, {"question": "According to Earth-bound observation, what orbited the earth?", "answers": [{"text": "Moving back and forth", "idx": 9397}, {"text": "The pendulum", "idx": 9398}, {"text": "The Sun", "idx": 9399}, {"text": "On the top", "idx": 9400}, {"text": "Sun and stars", "idx": 9401}, {"text": "Planets and stars", "idx": 9402}, {"text": "It was the Sun and the stars that orbited the Earth", "idx": 9403}], "idx": 1762}]}} +{"idx": 160, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Alexander was born on the sixth day of the ancient Greek month of Hekatombaion, which probably corresponds to 20 July 356 BC, although the exact date is not known, in Pella, the capital of the Kingdom of Macedon. He was the son of the king of Macedon, Philip II, and his fourth wife, Olympias, the daughter of Neoptolemus I, king of Epirus. Although Philip had seven or eight wives, Olympias was his principal wife for some time, likely a result of giving birth to Alexander. Several legends surround Alexander's birth and childhood. According to the ancient Greek biographer Plutarch, Olympias, on the eve of the consummation of her marriage to Philip, dreamed that her womb was struck by a thunder bolt, causing a flame that spread \"far and wide\" before dying away. Some time after the wedding, Philip is said to have seen himself, in a dream, securing his wife's womb with a seal engraved with a lion's image. Plutarch offered a variety of interpretations of these dreams: that Olympias was pregnant before her marriage, indicated by the sealing of her womb; or that Alexander's father was Zeus. Ancient commentators were divided about whether the ambitious Olympias promulgated the story of Alexander's divine parentage, variously claiming that she had told Alexander, or that she dismissed the suggestion as impious. On the day that Alexander was born, Philip was preparing a siege on the city of Potidea on the peninsula of Chalcidice. That same day, Philip received news that his general Parmenion had defeated the combined Illyrian and Paeonian armies, and that his horses had won at the Olympic Games. It was also said that on this day, the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, burnt down. This led Hegesias of Magnesia to say that it had burnt down because Artemis was away, attending the birth of Alexander. Such legends may have emerged when Alexander was king, and possibly at his own instigation, to show that he was superhuman and destined for greatness from conception. In his early years, Alexander was raised by a nurse, Lanike, sister of Alexander's future general Cleitus the Black. Later in his childhood, Alexander was tutored by the strict Leonidas, a relative of his mother, and by Philip's general Lysimachus. Alexander was raised in the manner of noble Macedonian youths, learning to read, play the lyre, ride, fight, and hunt. When Alexander was ten years old, a trader from Thessaly brought Philip a horse, which he offered to sell for thirteen talents. The horse refused to be mounted and Philip ordered it away. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who had strange dreams about Olympias' womb?", "answers": [{"text": "Olympias and Philip", "idx": 9404}, {"text": "Philip", "idx": 9405}, {"text": "Olympias", "idx": 9406}, {"text": "Alexander", "idx": 9407}], "idx": 1763}, {"question": "What did Hegesias say happened to the Temple of Artemis?", "answers": [{"text": "Burnt", "idx": 9408}, {"text": "It burned because Artemis was away", "idx": 9409}, {"text": "Fall down", "idx": 9410}, {"text": "Burnt down", "idx": 9411}, {"text": "Defeated", "idx": 9412}], "idx": 1764}, {"question": "Who were the generals involved in young Alexander's upbringing?", "answers": [{"text": "Olympias, Philip", "idx": 9413}, {"text": "Cleitus", "idx": 9414}, {"text": "Cleitus the Black and Lysimachus", "idx": 9415}, {"text": "Olympias", "idx": 9416}, {"text": "Strict Leonidas, a relative of his mother, and by Philip's general Lysimachus, a nurse, Lanike, sister of Alexander's future general Cleitus the Black", "idx": 9417}], "idx": 1765}, {"question": "On what day is it said that the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus burnt down?", "answers": [{"text": "On the day that Philip was born", "idx": 9418}, {"text": "Exact date is not known", "idx": 9419}, {"text": "The sixth day of the ancient Greek month of Hekatombaion", "idx": 9420}, {"text": "On the day that Alexander was born", "idx": 9421}, {"text": "20 July", "idx": 9422}], "idx": 1766}, {"question": "On what day did Philip receive the news his horses had won at the Olympic Games?", "answers": [{"text": "On the day that Philip was born", "idx": 9423}, {"text": "When Alexander was ten years old", "idx": 9424}, {"text": "On the day that Alexander was born", "idx": 9425}, {"text": "20 July 356 BC", "idx": 9426}, {"text": "July 20, 356 BC", "idx": 9427}], "idx": 1767}, {"question": "What did Hegesias of Magnesia say was the reason for the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus to burn down?", "answers": [{"text": "Fire accident", "idx": 9428}, {"text": "Because Artemis was away, attending the birth of Alexander", "idx": 9429}, {"text": "Because Alexander was tutored by the strict Leonidas", "idx": 9430}, {"text": "He said that it burned down because Artemis was away attending Alexanders birth", "idx": 9431}], "idx": 1768}, {"question": "Olympias was the fourth of how many wives?", "answers": [{"text": "Seven or eight", "idx": 9432}, {"text": "Seven or eight of Philip", "idx": 9433}, {"text": "Nine", "idx": 9434}, {"text": "7", "idx": 9435}, {"text": "Seven or eight wives", "idx": 9436}], "idx": 1769}, {"question": "Leonidas was related to Alexander's mother, and, by extension, what other King?", "answers": [{"text": "Neoptolemus I", "idx": 9437}, {"text": "Philip", "idx": 9438}, {"text": "Neoptolemus I, king of Epirus", "idx": 9439}], "idx": 1770}, {"question": "While Philip was preparing a siege on the city of Potidea, what news did he receive?", "answers": [{"text": "That his general Parmenion had defeated the combined Illyrian and Paeonian armies", "idx": 9440}, {"text": "Wife's womb is with a seal engraved with a lion's image", "idx": 9441}, {"text": "His general Parmenion had defeated the combined Illyrian and Paeonian armies, and that his horses had won at the Olympic Games", "idx": 9442}, {"text": "The Temple of Artemis in Ephesus burnt down", "idx": 9443}, {"text": "That his horses had won at the Olympic Games", "idx": 9444}], "idx": 1771}, {"question": "On which day of the Greek calendar was Philip preparing a siege on the city of Potidea on the peninsula of Chalcidice?", "answers": [{"text": "On the day that Alexander was born", "idx": 9445}, {"text": "On the day that Olympia was born", "idx": 9446}, {"text": "20 July", "idx": 9447}, {"text": "356 BC", "idx": 9448}, {"text": "On the sixth day of the ancient Greek month of Hekatombaion", "idx": 9449}], "idx": 1772}, {"question": "Who was the son of Philip II and Olympias?", "answers": [{"text": "Neoptolemus I", "idx": 9450}, {"text": "Alexander", "idx": 9451}, {"text": "Cleitus", "idx": 9452}], "idx": 1773}, {"question": "Who bought Alexander the horse that refused to mount?", "answers": [{"text": "Philip", "idx": 9453}, {"text": "A trader from Thessaly", "idx": 9454}, {"text": "Thessaly", "idx": 9455}], "idx": 1774}, {"question": "What Wonder of the World sid Hegesias of Magnesia say was burnt down due to the absence of Artemis?", "answers": [{"text": "8", "idx": 9456}, {"text": "The Cave of Artemis in Ephesus", "idx": 9457}, {"text": "The Temple of Artemis", "idx": 9458}, {"text": "The Temple of Artemis in Ephesus", "idx": 9459}, {"text": "Seven", "idx": 9460}], "idx": 1775}, {"question": "On what day did Philip receive news that his general Parmenion had defeated the combined Illyrian and Paeonian armies?", "answers": [{"text": "On the day that Olympias was born", "idx": 9461}, {"text": "Exact date is not known", "idx": 9462}, {"text": "The sixth day of the ancient Greek month of Hekatombaion", "idx": 9463}, {"text": "On the day that Alexander was born", "idx": 9464}, {"text": "20 July", "idx": 9465}], "idx": 1776}]}} +{"idx": 161, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Shrinking revenue is forcing Legal Aid of West Virginia to close six satellite offices and lay off 17 employees by January. The agency provides free legal representation in civil cases to about 24,000 low-income people annually. Legal Aid lawyers help victims of domestic violence, and they supervise the ombudsman program that sends advocates into all the state's nursing homes. \"We are here for people who have no place to turn,\" Adrienne Worthy, executive director for the agency, said Tuesday. \"Our phones ring off the hook now. I do not look forward to saying, 'I'm sorry. We can't help you.\"' The Legal Aid board agreed Saturday to close satellite offices in Fayetteville, Madison, Pineville, Welch, Winfield and Williamson. Satellite facilities in Clay, Hamlin and Summersville and all 11 regional offices will remain open. Decreases in two funding sources prompted the cuts, Worthy said. Legal Aid gets funding from the federal Legal Services Corp. based on a formula that counts the number of poor people in a service area. West Virginia lost 30,000 poor people, according to Census figures used by the Legal Services Corp. The population drop will reduce Legal Aid of West Virginia's budget by $400,000. The agency also receives a percentage of money from the Interest On Lawyers' Trust Accounts. Lawyers in private practice give a percentage of the interest on money in trust accounts to Legal Aid organizations in all 50 states. Low interest rates could mean $300,000 less from that source, Worthy said. Because of the funding cuts, 17 people will lose their jobs, including lawyers, paralegals, management and support staff, she said. West Virginia has one Legal Aid lawyer for every 7,895 poor people in the state. For people who can afford lawyers, there is one lawyer to every 368 people, she said. Nate Bowles, president and chairman of Legal Aid's board, said the agency plans to continue taking on \"The cases that evidence the most desperate need.\" ", "questions": [{"question": "Satellite offices in Fayetteville, Madison, Pineville, Welch, Winfield and Williamson will be closed down by which agency?", "answers": [{"text": "Legal Defense Fun", "idx": 9466}, {"text": "Lawyers Trust", "idx": 9467}, {"text": "Legal Aid of East Virginia", "idx": 9468}, {"text": "Legal Aid of West Virginia", "idx": 9469}], "idx": 1777}, {"question": "How is the federal funding of Legal Aid computed and why is it reduced?", "answers": [{"text": "A formula counts the number of poor people in a service area. The area has lost 30,000 poor people", "idx": 9470}, {"text": "Income tax and taxes were lowered", "idx": 9471}, {"text": "Census Numbers of low income people and people moved from the state", "idx": 9472}, {"text": "Property Tax and housing prices went down", "idx": 9473}, {"text": "The government chooses at random", "idx": 9474}, {"text": "Based on number of poor people which dropped for West Virginia", "idx": 9475}], "idx": 1778}, {"question": "How many lawyers are available to poor people versus people who can afford lawyers.", "answers": [{"text": "1 to 100 to 1 in 10", "idx": 9476}, {"text": "1 lawyer for 7895 people vs 1 lawyer for 368 who can afford legal aid", "idx": 9477}, {"text": "1 for every 240 people", "idx": 9478}, {"text": "1 for every 368 people", "idx": 9479}, {"text": "1 to 7895 vs 1 to 368", "idx": 9480}], "idx": 1779}, {"question": "How many lawyers, paralegals, management and support staff lost their job's due to funding cuts?", "answers": [{"text": "24000", "idx": 9481}, {"text": "11", "idx": 9482}, {"text": "6", "idx": 9483}, {"text": "17", "idx": 9484}, {"text": "368", "idx": 9485}], "idx": 1780}, {"question": "Who phones Legal Aid lawyers?", "answers": [{"text": "Low-income people", "idx": 9486}, {"text": "College students", "idx": 9487}, {"text": "24000 of low income people, victims of domestic violence", "idx": 9488}, {"text": "Undocumented immigrants", "idx": 9489}, {"text": "People who need lawyer aid", "idx": 9490}, {"text": "Businessmen", "idx": 9491}], "idx": 1781}, {"question": "Which offices did the Legal Aid board decide to close and keep open?", "answers": [{"text": "Fayetteville, Madison, Pineville, Welch, Winfield and Williamson will close and Clay, Hamlin and Summersville will stay open", "idx": 9492}, {"text": "Close satellite offices in Fayetteville, Madison, Pineville, Welch, Winfield and Williamson Satellite facilities in Clay, Hamlin and Summersville and all 11 regional offices will remain open", "idx": 9493}, {"text": "Clawy will close and Madison will stay open", "idx": 9494}, {"text": "Fayetteville and Madison", "idx": 9495}, {"text": "They kept Fayetteville, Madison, Pineville, Welch, Winfield and Williamson open. They closed Clay, Hamlin and Summersville and all 11 regional offices", "idx": 9496}, {"text": "They closed Fayetteville, Madison, Pineville, Welch, Winfield and Williamson. They kept Clay, Hamlin and Summersville and all 11 regional offices", "idx": 9497}], "idx": 1782}, {"question": "Who does Legal Aid of West Virginia shrinking revenue effect?", "answers": [{"text": "College students", "idx": 9498}, {"text": "Undocumented immigrants", "idx": 9499}, {"text": "Low income people", "idx": 9500}, {"text": "About 24,000 low-income people annually", "idx": 9501}, {"text": "Poor people who need lawyers, people working for Legal Aid of West Virginia", "idx": 9502}, {"text": "Lawyers", "idx": 9503}], "idx": 1783}, {"question": "Who made this statement: \"For people who can afford lawyers, there is one lawyer to every 368 people\".", "answers": [{"text": "Nate Bowles", "idx": 9504}, {"text": "Clay Hamlin", "idx": 9505}, {"text": "Adrienne Worthy", "idx": 9506}], "idx": 1784}, {"question": "Satellite facilities in Clay, Hamlin and Summersville will remain open for which agency?", "answers": [{"text": "Legal Defense Fun", "idx": 9507}, {"text": "Lawyers Trust", "idx": 9508}, {"text": "Legal Aid of East Virginia", "idx": 9509}, {"text": "Legal Aid of West Virginia", "idx": 9510}], "idx": 1785}, {"question": "Based on the formula for Legal Aid's funding, how much will the drop in West Virginia's poor people's population effect their funding?", "answers": [{"text": "It'll reduce their budget by 1 million", "idx": 9511}, {"text": "$300,000", "idx": 9512}, {"text": "$17,000", "idx": 9513}, {"text": "$240,000", "idx": 9514}, {"text": "It'll reduce their budget by $400,000", "idx": 9515}, {"text": "By $400,000", "idx": 9516}], "idx": 1786}, {"question": "What effects Legal Aid of West Virginia's funding?", "answers": [{"text": "Interest rates and number of poor people", "idx": 9517}, {"text": "Poor people population drop will reduce funding for Legal Aid of West Virginia", "idx": 9518}, {"text": "Census Numbers of low income people", "idx": 9519}, {"text": "The Stock Market", "idx": 9520}, {"text": "Corporate Donations", "idx": 9521}, {"text": "How much people donate", "idx": 9522}], "idx": 1787}, {"question": "Which agency provides free legal representation in civil cases to about 24,000 low-income people annually?", "answers": [{"text": "Legal Defense Fun", "idx": 9523}, {"text": "Lawyers Trust", "idx": 9524}, {"text": "Legal Aid of East Virginia", "idx": 9525}, {"text": "Legal Aid of West Virginia", "idx": 9526}], "idx": 1788}]}} +{"idx": 162, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "It was a beautiful sunny and warm day. I was working outside in my garden. I was pulling weeds which is not my favorite job, but I was enjoying the day. I live by a lake so sometimes I take a break from my chores and look at the lake. It is so beautiful and it makes me happy to look at the beautiful lake and see what animals I can find swimming in or near the lake. On this day, I kept hearing a low soft sound coming from the lake. I got up from my garden and walked to the lake. I kept hearing this strange sound. It sounded like someone talking in a very low voice. I thought it might be a lake bird because we see and hear them all of the time. The lake birds have several different calls that tell what they want to \"say\" to other lake birds. There is the call when they are flying which is very hurried and short. Then there is the \"where are you\" call which is long, slow and loud. But this sound was not like any I had ever heard. I went to get the binoculars to see if I could spot anything. But, no luck. I still kept hearing this low talking sound. I had now totally given up weeding. Finding this strange sound was going to be more fun. But where was it coming from? I looked again up and down the lake and saw nothing. Finally I went around to the other side of the place where we keep our boats. There is an area there where it is not a very deep part of the water. I spotted them! It was a mother lake bird and a father lake bird with a baby in between them. They were teaching the baby how to swim and eat fish. The low talking sound that I heard must have been them trying to teach the baby to swim and eat the fish. I sat there on the bank and watched for a half an hour. I felt very special that I got to see this. It was such a fun thing to see and way more fun than gardening. ", "questions": [{"question": "Were the lake birds near the boats?", "answers": [{"text": "No, they were in the garden", "idx": 9527}, {"text": "The lake birds may have been near the boats", "idx": 9528}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 9529}, {"text": "The lake birds were on the shore", "idx": 9530}, {"text": "The lake birds were in the area where the speaker kept his boats", "idx": 9531}, {"text": "The lake birds were near the garden", "idx": 9532}], "idx": 1789}, {"question": "Was the family of birds spotted in deep water?", "answers": [{"text": "The birds were on the bank", "idx": 9533}, {"text": "The bird family was in a shallow part of the lake", "idx": 9534}, {"text": "The family of birds was spotted in a part of the lake that was not very deep", "idx": 9535}, {"text": "No", "idx": 9536}, {"text": "No, not very deep", "idx": 9537}, {"text": "Yes, very deep", "idx": 9538}, {"text": "The birds were in a boat", "idx": 9539}], "idx": 1790}, {"question": "Who did the speaker think was talking?", "answers": [{"text": "The speaker thought it was a person", "idx": 9540}, {"text": "Lake bird", "idx": 9541}, {"text": "Someone", "idx": 9542}, {"text": "A bird", "idx": 9543}, {"text": "The speaker thought it might be a lake bird", "idx": 9544}, {"text": "The speaker thought it was an animal swimming", "idx": 9545}, {"text": "The speaker was unsure of what was making the noise", "idx": 9546}], "idx": 1791}, {"question": "Did the speaker have success with the binoculars?", "answers": [{"text": "The speaker saw something when he looked down the lake", "idx": 9547}, {"text": "No", "idx": 9548}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 9549}, {"text": "The birds making the noise were hidden", "idx": 9550}, {"text": "The speaker had no luck with binoculars", "idx": 9551}, {"text": "The speaker did not have binoculars", "idx": 9552}], "idx": 1792}, {"question": "Where was the voice coming from?", "answers": [{"text": "Birds near the boats", "idx": 9553}, {"text": "The lake", "idx": 9554}, {"text": "The other side of the place where the writer keeps his boats", "idx": 9555}, {"text": "From a mother and father lake bird", "idx": 9556}, {"text": "From someone with a very low voice", "idx": 9557}, {"text": "From the garden", "idx": 9558}], "idx": 1793}, {"question": "What was making the strange sound?", "answers": [{"text": "A person visiting the garden", "idx": 9559}, {"text": "A mother and father lake bird", "idx": 9560}, {"text": "A fish being eaten", "idx": 9561}, {"text": "The mother lake bird and father lake bird", "idx": 9562}, {"text": "A baby lake bird", "idx": 9563}, {"text": "Birds teaching their baby to catch fish", "idx": 9564}, {"text": "A pair of lake birds", "idx": 9565}], "idx": 1794}]}} +{"idx": 163, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "In 1917, Einstein applied the general theory of relativity to model the structure of the universe as a whole. He apprehended that his equations predicted the universe to be either contracting or expanding. He wanted the universe to be eternal and unchanging, but this type of universe is not consistent with relativity. To fix this, Einstein modified the general theory by introducing a new notion, the cosmological constant, which he called ''Lambda''. The purpose of Lambda was to rectify the effects of gravity and allow the whole system to stay balanced. With a positive cosmological constant, the universe could be an eternal static sphere. However, in 1929, Edwin Hubble confirmed that the universe is expanding, Einstein exclaimed after his Mount Wilson visit with Hubble: \"If there is no quasi-static world, then away with the cosmological term!\" and Einstein supposedly discarded the cosmological constant. Einstein believed a spherical static universe is philosophically preferred, because it would obey Mach's principle. He had shown that general relativity incorporates Mach's principle to a certain extent in frame dragging by gravitomagnetic fields, but he knew that Mach's idea would not work if space goes on forever. In a closed universe, he believed that Mach's principle would hold. Mach's principle has generated much controversy over the years. In many of Einstein biographies, writers claim that he called the creation of Lambda his \"biggest blunder\". Recently, astrophysicist Mario Livio showed that Einstein possibly never said that. Instead of discarding Lambda, Einstein was continually experimenting with it. In late 2013, Irish physicist Cormac O'Raifeartaigh, happened to discover a handwritten manuscript by Einstein which was since then overlooked by other scientists. The research paper was titled ''\"Zum kosmologischen Problem\"'' (\"About the Cosmological Problem\"). And Einstein proposed a revision of his model, still with a cosmological constant, but now the constant was responsible for the creation of new matter as the universe expanded. ", "questions": [{"question": "The discovery of an expanding universe by what scientist caused Einstein to discard his cosmological constant?", "answers": [{"text": "Cormac O'Raifeartaigh", "idx": 9566}, {"text": "Mario Livio", "idx": 9567}, {"text": "Enrico Fermi", "idx": 9568}, {"text": "M. Livio", "idx": 9569}, {"text": "Edwin Hubble", "idx": 9570}, {"text": "Mach", "idx": 9571}, {"text": "E. Hubble", "idx": 9572}, {"text": "Albert Einstein", "idx": 9573}, {"text": "Hubble", "idx": 9574}], "idx": 1795}, {"question": "What did Einstein use as his \"cosmological constant\" and what was its purpose?", "answers": [{"text": "Theory of relativity", "idx": 9575}, {"text": "Lambda and its purpose was to rectify the effects of gravity", "idx": 9576}, {"text": "Zeta and it was responsible for creating new matter", "idx": 9577}, {"text": "Lambda", "idx": 9578}, {"text": "Omega and it represented a quasi-static world", "idx": 9579}, {"text": "Prove Mach's principle", "idx": 9580}, {"text": "His Mount Wilson visit", "idx": 9581}, {"text": "Gamma and it obeyed Mach's principle", "idx": 9582}, {"text": "An eternal static sphere", "idx": 9583}, {"text": "Rectify effects of gravity", "idx": 9584}], "idx": 1796}, {"question": "Which astrophysicist showed that Einstein never abandoned Lambda, but instead, continued to experiment with it?", "answers": [{"text": "Cormac O'Raifeartaigh", "idx": 9585}, {"text": "Mario Livio", "idx": 9586}, {"text": "Enrico Fermi", "idx": 9587}, {"text": "M. Livio", "idx": 9588}, {"text": "Edwin Hubble", "idx": 9589}, {"text": "E. Hubble", "idx": 9590}], "idx": 1797}]}} +{"idx": 164, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "A congressional agency that funds legal services for low-income Americans is battling Charleston lawyers over control of buildings that once housed legal assistance programs in Charleston, Georgetown and Conway. At stake is prime real estate in the coastal cities, including a Charleston building in the heart of upscale commercial development on upper King Street. The Washington-based Legal Services Corp. wants the buildings transferred to the S.C. Centers for Equal Justice, said LSC spokesman Eric Kleiman. The LSC was once the funding agency for the Neighborhood Legal Assistance Program Corp. in Charleston. In January, the LSC funding went to the Greenville-based equal justice centers. In an Aug. 21 letter to NLAP board chairman Gerald A. Kaynard, LSC president John N. Erlenborn said: \"If NLAP fails to effectuate these transfers by Aug. 31, LSC will take all necessary steps to protect its interest in these properties.\" Kaynard did not return repeated phone calls from The Post and Courier. As part of its funding agreement, the LSC requires property purchased with government funds be returned to the nonprofit corporation if a local agency loses its grant, Kleiman said. In August, the 4th Circuit Court of Appeals upheld that requirement in a lawsuit LSC filed in a property dispute with a legal services program in Big Stone Gap, Va. Kleiman said, \"We will continue to work with NLAP to work out an orderly transfer of the property. We hope this can be resolved amicably.\" Last year, NLAP lost its federal grant with a nationwide consolidation of legal aid programs. In January, the federal agency awarded a $4.4 million grant to the Centers for Equal Justice, which has a Charleston area office and sites in 11 other South Carolina cities. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the full name of the organization that lost its federal grant with a nationwide consolidation of legal aid programs?", "answers": [{"text": "Neighborhood Legal Assistance Program", "idx": 9591}, {"text": "The Post", "idx": 9592}, {"text": "Legal Assistance Program", "idx": 9593}, {"text": "NLAP", "idx": 9594}, {"text": "Georgetown", "idx": 9595}, {"text": "LSC", "idx": 9596}, {"text": "Neighborhood Legal Assistance Program Corp", "idx": 9597}], "idx": 1798}, {"question": "What requirement created by the LSC did the Circuit Court of Appeals uphold in a lawsuit filed by the LSC?", "answers": [{"text": "Consolidation", "idx": 9598}, {"text": "Property purchased with government funds must be returned to the nonprofit corporation if a local agency loses its grant", "idx": 9599}, {"text": "LSC requires property purchased with government funds be returned to the owner", "idx": 9600}, {"text": "Property return", "idx": 9601}, {"text": "A fine of $10,000 per complaint", "idx": 9602}, {"text": "Restructuring of loans for compliancy", "idx": 9603}, {"text": "Money be returned to the property owner", "idx": 9604}, {"text": "LSC requires property purchased with government funds be returned to the nonprofit corporation if a local agency loses its grant", "idx": 9605}, {"text": "Assistance", "idx": 9606}], "idx": 1799}, {"question": "What is the full name of the organization that was once the funding agency for the Neighborhood Legal Assistance Program Corp. in Charleston?", "answers": [{"text": "Circuit Court", "idx": 9607}, {"text": "S.C. Centers for Equal Justice", "idx": 9608}, {"text": "The Legal Services Corp", "idx": 9609}, {"text": "Legal Assistance Services", "idx": 9610}, {"text": "LSC", "idx": 9611}, {"text": "NCLP", "idx": 9612}, {"text": "Licensing Service Corp", "idx": 9613}, {"text": "Litigation Services Corp", "idx": 9614}], "idx": 1800}]}} +{"idx": 165, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- Three human heads and three decapitated bodies with notes aimed at high government officials were found Thursday in different parts of Guatemala's capital, national police said. The notes were addressed to Interior Minister Carlos Menocal and Eddy Morales, the nation's director of prisons. One of the notes said the officials must impose order in the nation's prisons or these atrocities would continue, police said. The other said that impunity against lawlessness must end, according to police. The heads were inside plastic bags, one of them in front of the main doors to the national Congress in Guatemala City, police said. \"That's obviously a first for Guatemala,\" said Samuel Logan, an expert on Latin American gangs and founding editor of the Southern Pulse intelligence report. \"That's something we've seen the Zetas (drug cartel) do in Mexico.\" Donald Gonzalez, a spokesman for the national police, attributed the slayings to the Zetas or another narcotrafficking group, the Prensa Libre newspaper reported. Gonzalez did not immediately return a phone call seeking comment. Logan did not discount the possibility that anti-crime vigilantes could have been responsible. \"It could also be death squads,\" he said. \"Off-duty police officers or other types hired by local businessmen who say, 'Go after the street gangs.' \"There's a lot of moving parts to this story,\" said Logan, who recently wrote a book on the Mara Salvatrucha gang of Central America and is working on a book about the Zetas, which has emerged as Mexico's most ruthless drug cartel. Logan said in an interview last year that there are two main criminal elements in Guatemala: drug cartels that deal in large-scale exportation and street gangs that sell drugs at the retail level and are involved in other crimes, such as robbery and extortion. In some cases, they work together. When those criminals get arrested, they continue their activities inside prison, said Fernando Carrera Castro, director of the Central American Institute for Fiscal Studies in Guatemala City. ", "questions": [{"question": "What do drug cartels fo in Mexico?", "answers": [{"text": "Leave heads and decapitated bodies with requirements to high government officials", "idx": 9615}, {"text": "Put hands inside plastic bags", "idx": 9616}, {"text": "Put heads inside plastic bags", "idx": 9617}, {"text": "Put feet inside plastic bags", "idx": 9618}], "idx": 1801}, {"question": "What was found Thursday in different parts of Guatemala's capital?", "answers": [{"text": "Three human heads and three decapitated bodies with heroin", "idx": 9619}, {"text": "Three human heads and three decapitated bodies with notes", "idx": 9620}, {"text": "Three human hands and three decapitated bodies with notes", "idx": 9621}, {"text": "Friend of Binalshibh", "idx": 9622}, {"text": "Heads", "idx": 9623}], "idx": 1802}, {"question": "What was in the message addressed to Interior Minister Carlos Menocal and Eddy Morales?", "answers": [{"text": "One of the notes said the officials must impose order in the nation's prisons or these atrocities would continue, the other said that impunity against lawlessness must end", "idx": 9624}, {"text": "One of the notes said the officials must impose order in the nation's prisons or these atrocities would continue, the other said that impunity against corruption must end", "idx": 9625}, {"text": "One of the notes said the officials must impose order in the nation's prisons or these atrocities would continue, the other said that impunity against environmental abuse must end", "idx": 9626}, {"text": "Three human heads and decapitated bodies with the requirement to impose order in prisons and stop law impunity", "idx": 9627}], "idx": 1803}, {"question": "How did the Interior Minister Carlos Menocal establish a connection between the decapitations and the prison systems.", "answers": [{"text": "Three human heads and three decapitated bodies with notes aimed at high government officials", "idx": 9628}, {"text": "Samuel Logan, an expert on Latin American gangs", "idx": 9629}, {"text": "Notes left on the bodies", "idx": 9630}, {"text": "Other types hired by local businessmen who say, 'Go after the street gangs.'", "idx": 9631}], "idx": 1804}, {"question": "What are two things that were demanded through the notes that were found on the bodies?", "answers": [{"text": "Officials must impose drug use in the nation's prisons or these atrocities would continue, the other said that impunity against lawlessness must continue", "idx": 9632}, {"text": "That officials must impose order in the nation's prisons and that impunity against lawlessness must end", "idx": 9633}, {"text": "Support", "idx": 9634}, {"text": "Officials must impose order in the nation's prisons or these atrocities would continue, the other said that impunity against lawlessness must end", "idx": 9635}, {"text": "Officials must impose order on the nation's highways, or these atrocities would continue, the other said that impunity against lawlessness must end", "idx": 9636}], "idx": 1805}, {"question": "What is the last name of the person who is writing a book on Guatemalan crime who suggested it could be the work of \"death squads?\"", "answers": [{"text": "Lawford", "idx": 9637}, {"text": "Lohman", "idx": 9638}, {"text": "Years", "idx": 9639}, {"text": "Logan", "idx": 9640}], "idx": 1806}, {"question": "How do local street gangs and drug cartels coordinate operations in Guatemala while imprisoned?", "answers": [{"text": "Off-duty police officers or other types hired by local businessmen", "idx": 9641}, {"text": "Working together inside and outside of the prison", "idx": 9642}, {"text": "Eddy Morales, the nation's director of prisons, is corrupt", "idx": 9643}, {"text": "When those criminals get arrested, they continue their activities inside prison", "idx": 9644}], "idx": 1807}, {"question": "How many heads were found in plastic bags?", "answers": [{"text": "There were no heads--only hands", "idx": 9645}, {"text": "Four", "idx": 9646}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 9647}], "idx": 1808}, {"question": "The heads delivered to Guatemala's capital were found in what plastic receptacle?", "answers": [{"text": "Bags", "idx": 9648}, {"text": "Binalshib's visa", "idx": 9649}, {"text": "Bowls", "idx": 9650}, {"text": "Boxes", "idx": 9651}], "idx": 1809}, {"question": "Who does Logan blame for the crimes?", "answers": [{"text": "That's something we've seen the Zetas (drug cartel) do in Mexico", "idx": 9652}, {"text": "Members of La Prensa", "idx": 9653}, {"text": "Vigilantes", "idx": 9654}, {"text": "Zetas or anti crime vigilantist", "idx": 9655}, {"text": "Federales", "idx": 9656}], "idx": 1810}, {"question": "It was suggested that drug cartels and street gangs work together to commit which crime other than robbery?", "answers": [{"text": "Larceny", "idx": 9657}, {"text": "Drugs distribution", "idx": 9658}, {"text": "Coutnerfeiting", "idx": 9659}, {"text": "Extortion", "idx": 9660}], "idx": 1811}, {"question": "Which drug cartel were the actions in Guatemala compared to?", "answers": [{"text": "Zetas", "idx": 9661}, {"text": "Alphas", "idx": 9662}, {"text": "Sigmas", "idx": 9663}, {"text": "Ramzi Binalshibh", "idx": 9664}], "idx": 1812}, {"question": "Who are the suspects leaving heads and decapitated bodies?", "answers": [{"text": "Farmers", "idx": 9665}, {"text": "Narcotrafficking group, street gangs, death squads", "idx": 9666}, {"text": "Federal Troops", "idx": 9667}, {"text": "Zetas or another narcotrafficking group", "idx": 9668}], "idx": 1813}, {"question": "Which country is cited as the main activity centre for the Zetas cartel?", "answers": [{"text": "Hughes", "idx": 9669}, {"text": "Morocco", "idx": 9670}, {"text": "Monaco", "idx": 9671}, {"text": "Mexico", "idx": 9672}], "idx": 1814}, {"question": "According to Castro, Which two criminal elements work together, even when in prison?", "answers": [{"text": "Drug cartels that deal in large-scale exportation and street gangs that sell drugs at the retail level", "idx": 9673}, {"text": "Drug cartels and La Prensa Libre", "idx": 9674}, {"text": "Drug cartels and police", "idx": 9675}, {"text": "Drug cartels and street gangs", "idx": 9676}], "idx": 1815}, {"question": "Who should the police target for crimes such as decapitation and the exportation of illegal drugs?", "answers": [{"text": "The Prensa Libre newspaper", "idx": 9677}, {"text": "The national Congress in Guatemala City", "idx": 9678}, {"text": "Local gangs and drug cartels", "idx": 9679}, {"text": "Drug cartels and street gangs", "idx": 9680}], "idx": 1816}, {"question": "Who often commits this type of crime?", "answers": [{"text": "Predator", "idx": 9681}, {"text": "Soldiers from La Prensa geurrilla faction", "idx": 9682}, {"text": "Zetas", "idx": 9683}, {"text": "Zetas, or other narcotrafficking group", "idx": 9684}, {"text": "Federales", "idx": 9685}], "idx": 1817}, {"question": "What happened for the first time in Guatemala that has happened previously in Mexico?", "answers": [{"text": "Three human heads and three decapitated bodies with notes aimed at high government officials", "idx": 9686}, {"text": "Three human heads and three decapitated bodies with notes aimed at high government officials delivered by La Presnsa Libre", "idx": 9687}, {"text": "Three human hands and three decapitated bodies with notes aimed at high government officials", "idx": 9688}], "idx": 1818}, {"question": "Who are the 3 parties that were proposed to be responsible for these bodies?", "answers": [{"text": "Zetas, Death Squads and Federales", "idx": 9689}, {"text": "Zetas, Death Squads and Vigilantes", "idx": 9690}, {"text": "Drug cartels, anti-crime vigilantes, and death squads", "idx": 9691}, {"text": "Zetas, Official Police and Vigilantes", "idx": 9692}], "idx": 1819}]}} diff --git a/data/multirc/data/train.jsonl b/data/multirc/data/train.jsonl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d383675 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/multirc/data/train.jsonl @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ +{"idx": 0, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "While this process moved along, diplomacy continued its rounds. Direct pressure on the Taliban had proved unsuccessful. As one NSC staff note put it, \"Under the Taliban, Afghanistan is not so much a state sponsor of terrorism as it is a state sponsored by terrorists.\" In early 2000, the United States began a high-level effort to persuade Pakistan to use its influence over the Taliban. In January 2000, Assistant Secretary of State Karl Inderfurth and the State Department's counterterrorism coordinator, Michael Sheehan, met with General Musharraf in Islamabad, dangling before him the possibility of a presidential visit in March as a reward for Pakistani cooperation. Such a visit was coveted by Musharraf, partly as a sign of his government's legitimacy. He told the two envoys that he would meet with Mullah Omar and press him on Bin Laden. They left, however, reporting to Washington that Pakistan was unlikely in fact to do anything,\" given what it sees as the benefits of Taliban control of Afghanistan.\" President Clinton was scheduled to travel to India. The State Department felt that he should not visit India without also visiting Pakistan. The Secret Service and the CIA, however, warned in the strongest terms that visiting Pakistan would risk the President's life. Counterterrorism officials also argued that Pakistan had not done enough to merit a presidential visit. But President Clinton insisted on including Pakistan in the itinerary for his trip to South Asia. His one-day stopover on March 25, 2000, was the first time a U.S. president had been there since 1969. At his meeting with Musharraf and others, President Clinton concentrated on tensions between Pakistan and India and the dangers of nuclear proliferation, but also discussed Bin Laden. President Clinton told us that when he pulled Musharraf aside for a brief, one-on-one meeting, he pleaded with the general for help regarding Bin Laden.\" I offered him the moon when I went to see him, in terms of better relations with the United States, if he'd help us get Bin Laden and deal with another issue or two.\" The U.S. effort continued. ", "questions": [{"question": "What did the high-level effort to persuade Pakistan include?", "answers": [{"text": "Children, Gerd, or Dorian Popa", "idx": 0, "label": 0}, {"text": "Monetary rewards", "idx": 1, "label": 0}, {"text": "Asking Pakistan to help the USA", "idx": 2, "label": 1}, {"text": "Meeting with General Musharraf", "idx": 3, "label": 1}, {"text": "President Clinton offered the moon in terms of better relations with the United States", "idx": 4, "label": 1}, {"text": "A Presidential visit in March", "idx": 5, "label": 0}, {"text": "Paper checks", "idx": 6, "label": 1}, {"text": "Increasing trade with Pakistan", "idx": 7, "label": 0}, {"text": "Persuading Pakistan to use its influence over the Taliban by dangling before him the possibility of a presidential visit in March as a reward for Pakistani cooperation", "idx": 8, "label": 1}], "idx": 0}, {"question": "Following his meeting with US Assistant Secretary of State and US State Department's counterterrorism coordinator, who did Musharraf intend to meet to discuss Bin Laden?", "answers": [{"text": "Romanian police or secret service", "idx": 9, "label": 0}, {"text": "President Cliton", "idx": 10, "label": 0}, {"text": "Karl Inderfurth", "idx": 11, "label": 0}, {"text": "Michael Sheehan", "idx": 12, "label": 0}, {"text": "The department of counterterrorism", "idx": 13, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mullah Omar", "idx": 14, "label": 1}], "idx": 1}, {"question": "Did the CIA and the State Department agree on their advice to President Clinton in terms of his intention to visit both India and Pakistan?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 15, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 16, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes there was no disagreement between the two", "idx": 17, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, the CIA felt it would risk the president's life and they felt that Pakistan had not done enough to merit a presidential visit", "idx": 18, "label": 1}], "idx": 2}, {"question": "On what date did President Clinton meet with Musharraf and others to discuss, among other things, Bin Laden?", "answers": [{"text": "11.09.2020", "idx": 19, "label": 0}, {"text": "March 25, 1999", "idx": 20, "label": 0}, {"text": "March 15, 2000", "idx": 21, "label": 0}, {"text": "12.03.2019", "idx": 22, "label": 0}, {"text": "January 2000", "idx": 23, "label": 0}, {"text": "March 25, 2000", "idx": 24, "label": 1}], "idx": 3}, {"question": "Why did the Secret Service and the CIA think it was a bad idea to visit Pakistan?", "answers": [{"text": "Direct pressure on Taliban had proved unsuccessful", "idx": 25, "label": 0}, {"text": "The envoys reported that Pakistan was unlikely to do anything", "idx": 26, "label": 1}, {"text": "It would risk the president's life and they felt that Pakistan had not done enough to merit a presidential visit", "idx": 27, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was dangerous", "idx": 28, "label": 1}, {"text": "It risked his life", "idx": 29, "label": 1}, {"text": "The tensions between India and Pakistan", "idx": 30, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"Pakistan had not done enough to merit a presidential visit\" and \"visiting Pakistan would risk the President's life.\"", "idx": 31, "label": 1}], "idx": 4}, {"question": "Who was the first president to visit Pakistan since 1969?", "answers": [{"text": "Barack Obama", "idx": 32, "label": 0}, {"text": "President Clinton", "idx": 33, "label": 1}, {"text": "George W. Bush", "idx": 34, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bill Clinton", "idx": 35, "label": 1}, {"text": "George Bush", "idx": 36, "label": 0}], "idx": 5}, {"question": "What were two reasons the Secret Service, the CIA and counterterrorism officials advised President Clinton not to visit Pakistan?", "answers": [{"text": "Direct pressure on Taliban had proved unsuccessful", "idx": 37, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Secret Service and the CIA, however, warned in the strongest terms that visiting Pakistan would risk the President's life", "idx": 38, "label": 1}, {"text": "Due to the dangerous of nuclear activity", "idx": 39, "label": 0}, {"text": "The envoys reported that Pakistan was unlikely to do anything", "idx": 40, "label": 0}, {"text": "It would risk the president's life and they felt that Pakistan had not done enough to merit a presidential visit", "idx": 41, "label": 1}, {"text": "The president could die", "idx": 42, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tensions between Pakistan and India", "idx": 43, "label": 0}, {"text": "The visit would put the President's life at risk and Pakistan had not done enough to merit the visit?", "idx": 44, "label": 1}, {"text": "Risked his life", "idx": 45, "label": 1}, {"text": "They would risk American service in Romania", "idx": 46, "label": 0}], "idx": 6}, {"question": "Why did General Musharraf promise Karl Inderfurth and Michael Sheehan that he would meet with Mullah Omar and press him on Bin Laden?", "answers": [{"text": "Due to the possibility of getting a presidential visit in march", "idx": 47, "label": 1}, {"text": "For talks about the situation about how to fix computers in Romania", "idx": 48, "label": 0}, {"text": "For talks against nuclear proliferation", "idx": 49, "label": 1}, {"text": "He promised he would meet with Mullah Omar and press him on Bin Laden", "idx": 50, "label": 1}, {"text": "To help the terrorists", "idx": 51, "label": 0}, {"text": "To help the taliban", "idx": 52, "label": 0}, {"text": "To show his government's legitimacy", "idx": 53, "label": 1}, {"text": "He promised he would put pressure on the Taliban", "idx": 54, "label": 1}, {"text": "He wanted the U.S.President to visit Pakistan", "idx": 55, "label": 1}], "idx": 7}, {"question": "Where was President Clinton's one day stop-over on March 25, 2000?", "answers": [{"text": "South Asia", "idx": 56, "label": 1}, {"text": "China", "idx": 57, "label": 0}, {"text": "India", "idx": 58, "label": 0}, {"text": "South Africa", "idx": 59, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pakistan", "idx": 60, "label": 1}], "idx": 8}, {"question": "On what subject did the State Department disagree with the Secret Service and the CIA?", "answers": [{"text": "Money", "idx": 61, "label": 0}, {"text": "On the president visiting India", "idx": 62, "label": 0}, {"text": "Counterterrorism", "idx": 63, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fixing Computers", "idx": 64, "label": 0}, {"text": "On the president visiting Pakistan", "idx": 65, "label": 1}, {"text": "Visiting India", "idx": 66, "label": 0}, {"text": "President Clinton's visit to Pakistan", "idx": 67, "label": 1}, {"text": "Visiting Pakistan", "idx": 68, "label": 1}], "idx": 9}, {"question": "Who were the U. S. envoys General Musharraf told that he would meet with Mullah Omar and press him on Bin Laden?", "answers": [{"text": "The State Department", "idx": 69, "label": 1}, {"text": "The envoys were Mullah Omar and Musharraf", "idx": 70, "label": 0}, {"text": "Assistant Secretary of State Karl Inderfurth and the State Department's counterterrorism coordinator, Michael Sheehan", "idx": 71, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Secret Service", "idx": 72, "label": 0}, {"text": "The envoys were Assistant Secretary of State Karl Inderfurth and the State Department's counterterrorism coordinator, Michael Sheehan", "idx": 73, "label": 1}, {"text": "The secret service and the CIA", "idx": 74, "label": 0}, {"text": "Karl Inderfurth and Michael Sheenan", "idx": 75, "label": 1}, {"text": "Assistant secretary of state and State department of counterterrorism coordinator", "idx": 76, "label": 1}], "idx": 10}, {"question": "Who promised to meet Mullah Omar in order to discuss Bin Laden?", "answers": [{"text": "Michael Sheehan", "idx": 77, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bill Clinton", "idx": 78, "label": 0}, {"text": "General Musharraf", "idx": 79, "label": 1}], "idx": 11}, {"question": "What visit was coveted by Musharraf?", "answers": [{"text": "Assistant Secretary of State Karl Inderfurth and the State Department's counterterrorism coordinator, Michael Sheehan met with General Musharraf", "idx": 80, "label": 1}, {"text": "Met with Michael Sheehan about Bill Clinto", "idx": 81, "label": 0}, {"text": "State department official visit", "idx": 82, "label": 0}, {"text": "The possibility of a presidential visit in March as a reward for Pakistani cooperation", "idx": 83, "label": 1}, {"text": "Presidential", "idx": 84, "label": 1}, {"text": "Presidential visit", "idx": 85, "label": 1}, {"text": "Head of CIA visit", "idx": 86, "label": 0}], "idx": 12}, {"question": "Who met with Musharraf to discuss the issues of Pakistan cooperation with the U.S.?", "answers": [{"text": "CIA", "idx": 87, "label": 0}, {"text": "Karl Inderfurth", "idx": 88, "label": 1}, {"text": "President Clinton", "idx": 89, "label": 0}, {"text": "Karl Inderfurth and Michael Sheenan", "idx": 90, "label": 1}, {"text": "Assistant Secretary of State Karl Inderfurth and the State Department's counterterrorism coordinator, Michael Sheehan, as well as President Clinton", "idx": 91, "label": 1}, {"text": "Secret service", "idx": 92, "label": 0}, {"text": "Michael Sheehan", "idx": 93, "label": 1}, {"text": "Assistant secretary of state and State department of counterterrorism coordinator", "idx": 94, "label": 1}], "idx": 13}, {"question": "Who did The State Department feel should visit both India and Pakistan?", "answers": [{"text": "God and the president", "idx": 95, "label": 0}, {"text": "CIA", "idx": 96, "label": 0}, {"text": "Karl Inderfurth", "idx": 97, "label": 0}, {"text": "The president", "idx": 98, "label": 1}, {"text": "President Clinton", "idx": 99, "label": 1}, {"text": "Secret service", "idx": 100, "label": 0}, {"text": "Michael Sheehan", "idx": 101, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 102, "label": 0}], "idx": 14}, {"question": "Why was the CIA, counter terrorism officials, and secret service against the President visiting Pakistan?", "answers": [{"text": "Direct pressure on Taliban had proved unsuccessful", "idx": 103, "label": 0}, {"text": "The envoys reported that Pakistan was unlikely to do anything", "idx": 104, "label": 0}, {"text": "It would risk the president's life and they felt that Pakistan had not done enough to merit a presidential visit", "idx": 105, "label": 1}, {"text": "They believed it would risk the President's life and also argued that Pakistan had not done enough to merit a presidential visit", "idx": 106, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was risky", "idx": 107, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pakistan did not earn merit of the presidential visit", "idx": 108, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because it is a beautiful country", "idx": 109, "label": 0}, {"text": "Musharraf was unwilling to cooperate", "idx": 110, "label": 0}, {"text": "There is no Bin Laden", "idx": 111, "label": 0}], "idx": 15}, {"question": "When did President Clinton visit Pakistan and what was discussed between Clinton and Musharraf?", "answers": [{"text": "March 15, 2000", "idx": 112, "label": 0}, {"text": "January 2000", "idx": 113, "label": 0}, {"text": "March 25, 2000", "idx": 114, "label": 1}, {"text": "March 25, 2000 and they discussed the tension between Pakistan and India, the dangers of nuclear proliferation and Bin Laden", "idx": 115, "label": 1}], "idx": 16}, {"question": "Who was for President Clinton visiting Pakistan and who was against it?", "answers": [{"text": "State department and CIA were against", "idx": 116, "label": 0}, {"text": "The State Department felt he should visit Pakistan and the Secret Service and the CIA were against it", "idx": 117, "label": 1}, {"text": "Musharraf", "idx": 118, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Secret Service and the CIA was for President Clinton visiting Pakistan and the State Department were against it", "idx": 119, "label": 0}, {"text": "State department was for and CIA and Secret Service were against", "idx": 120, "label": 1}, {"text": "Secret service was for", "idx": 121, "label": 0}, {"text": "The State Department was for President Clinton visiting Pakistan and the Secret Service and the CIA were against it", "idx": 122, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 123, "label": 0}], "idx": 17}, {"question": "Why did Musharraf want the President to visit Pakistan?", "answers": [{"text": "Mullah Omar wanted to meet him", "idx": 124, "label": 0}, {"text": "It would be personally beneficial to him", "idx": 125, "label": 1}, {"text": "It would be \"a reward for Pakistani cooperation\" and be \"a sign of his government's legitimacy.\"", "idx": 126, "label": 1}, {"text": "To show his government's legitimacy", "idx": 127, "label": 1}, {"text": "It would be a sign of his government's legitimacy", "idx": 128, "label": 1}], "idx": 18}, {"question": "How many months passed after the meeting between Karl Inderfurth, Michael Sheehan and General Musharraf and the subsequent visit of President Clinton to Pakistan?", "answers": [{"text": "A month", "idx": 129, "label": 0}, {"text": "9", "idx": 130, "label": 0}, {"text": "6 months", "idx": 131, "label": 0}, {"text": "1 month", "idx": 132, "label": 0}, {"text": "3 months", "idx": 133, "label": 0}, {"text": "14", "idx": 134, "label": 0}, {"text": "2 months", "idx": 135, "label": 1}], "idx": 19}, {"question": "What day and time of year did the United States try to convince Pakistan to cooperate with them to influence the Taliban?", "answers": [{"text": "\"In early 2000\" specifically \"January 2000\"", "idx": 136, "label": 1}, {"text": "March 2000", "idx": 137, "label": 0}, {"text": "January 2000", "idx": 138, "label": 1}, {"text": "March 25, 2000", "idx": 139, "label": 0}, {"text": "Early in 2000. in : In January 2000,", "idx": 140, "label": 1}], "idx": 20}, {"question": "What did President Clinton's visit with Pakistan include?", "answers": [{"text": "Discussing Bin Laden", "idx": 141, "label": 1}, {"text": "Talking to the taliban", "idx": 142, "label": 0}, {"text": "A tour of Transilvania", "idx": 143, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tensions between Pakistan and India", "idx": 144, "label": 1}, {"text": "Direct pressure on Taliban", "idx": 145, "label": 0}, {"text": "Golf and swimming", "idx": 146, "label": 1}, {"text": "The US envoys talking to Mussharaf", "idx": 147, "label": 0}, {"text": "President Clinton concentrated on tensions between Pakistan and India and the dangers of nuclear proliferation, but also discussed Bin Laden", "idx": 148, "label": 1}, {"text": "The dangers of nuclear proliferation", "idx": 149, "label": 1}, {"text": "Meeting with Musharraf and others, concentrated on tensions between Pakistan and India and the dangers of nuclear proliferation, but also discussed Bin Laden.he pulled Musharraf aside for a brief, one-on-one meeting, he pleaded with the general for help regarding Bin Laden", "idx": 150, "label": 1}], "idx": 21}, {"question": "Did the State Department and the CIA agree in regards to President Clinton possibly visiting Pakistan?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 151, "label": 1}, {"text": "They didn't say", "idx": 152, "label": 0}], "idx": 22}, {"question": "Where did President Clinton visit on March 25, 2000?", "answers": [{"text": "Parkistan", "idx": 153, "label": 1}, {"text": "India", "idx": 154, "label": 0}], "idx": 23}, {"question": "What did President Clinton offer Musharraf when he pulled him aside?", "answers": [{"text": "The sun", "idx": 155, "label": 0}, {"text": "Better relations with South Asia", "idx": 156, "label": 0}, {"text": "$100 million in aid", "idx": 157, "label": 0}, {"text": "Better relations with the United States", "idx": 158, "label": 1}, {"text": "A trade deal", "idx": 159, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Moon", "idx": 160, "label": 1}], "idx": 24}, {"question": "What did President Clinton do or say when he met with Musharraf?", "answers": [{"text": "\"He pleaded with the general for help regarding Bin Laden,\" and \"offered him the moon.\"", "idx": 161, "label": 1}, {"text": "Direct pressure on Taliban", "idx": 162, "label": 0}, {"text": "President Clinton concentrated on tensions between Pakistan and India and the dangers of nuclear proliferation, but also discussed Bin Laden", "idx": 163, "label": 1}, {"text": "To ask him for a tour of Pakistan", "idx": 164, "label": 0}, {"text": "To resolve relations with India", "idx": 165, "label": 0}, {"text": "Asked him for help regarding bin laden", "idx": 166, "label": 1}, {"text": "Had a one-on-one meeting", "idx": 167, "label": 1}], "idx": 25}]}} +{"idx": 1, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The rally took place on October 17, the shooting on February 29. Again, standard filmmaking techniques are interpreted as smooth distortion: \"Moore works by depriving you of context and guiding your mind to fill the vacuum -- with completely false ideas. It is brilliantly, if unethically, done.\" As noted above, the \"from my cold dead hands\" part is simply Moore's way to introduce Heston. Did anyone but Moore's critics view it as anything else? He certainly does not \"attribute it to a speech where it was not uttered\" and, as noted above, doing so twice would make no sense whatsoever if Moore was the mastermind deceiver that his critics claim he is. Concerning the Georgetown Hoya interview where Heston was asked about Rolland, you write: \"There is no indication that [Heston] recognized Kayla Rolland's case.\" This is naive to the extreme -- Heston would not be president of the NRA if he was not kept up to date on the most prominent cases of gun violence. Even if he did not respond to that part of the interview, he certainly knew about the case at that point. Regarding the NRA website excerpt about the case and the highlighting of the phrase \"48 hours after Kayla Rolland is pronounced dead\": This is one valid criticism, but far from the deliberate distortion you make it out to be; rather, it is an example for how the facts can sometimes be easy to miss with Moore's fast pace editing. The reason the sentence is highlighted is not to deceive the viewer into believing that Heston hurried to Flint to immediately hold a rally there (as will become quite obvious), but simply to highlight the first mention of the name \"Kayla Rolland\" in the text, which is in this paragraph. ", "questions": [{"question": "When was Kayla Rolland shot?", "answers": [{"text": "February 17", "idx": 168, "label": 0}, {"text": "February 29", "idx": 169, "label": 1}, {"text": "October 29", "idx": 170, "label": 0}, {"text": "October 17", "idx": 171, "label": 0}, {"text": "February 17", "idx": 172, "label": 0}], "idx": 26}, {"question": "Who was president of the NRA on February 29?", "answers": [{"text": "Charleton Heston", "idx": 173, "label": 1}, {"text": "Moore", "idx": 174, "label": 0}, {"text": "George Hoya", "idx": 175, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rolland", "idx": 176, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hoya", "idx": 177, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kayla", "idx": 178, "label": 0}], "idx": 27}, {"question": "What organization had a rally in Flint on October 17?", "answers": [{"text": "The NRA", "idx": 179, "label": 1}, {"text": "Flint", "idx": 180, "label": 0}, {"text": "interview", "idx": 181, "label": 0}, {"text": "NAACP", "idx": 182, "label": 0}, {"text": "Georgetown Hoya", "idx": 183, "label": 0}, {"text": "USDA", "idx": 184, "label": 0}, {"text": "LCA", "idx": 185, "label": 0}], "idx": 28}, {"question": "How many times does Moore use the \"from my cold, dead hands\" quote?", "answers": [{"text": "2", "idx": 186, "label": 1}, {"text": "many times", "idx": 187, "label": 0}, {"text": "3", "idx": 188, "label": 0}], "idx": 29}]}} +{"idx": 2, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "I'm here to tell you the story of a robot named Carl. He came from a far away land known as Factory. Carl was sad because he was missing a part called a tire. He also needed a sun gatherer. But, the tire was more important. Once Carl got all these parts he could travel to his new home in the nation of Lab and the city of Office. It was a tricky thing to get there with missing parts. Just as he had given up hope Carl got a message from Mr. X saying the new parts were ready to be delivered. This made the robot very happy. The parts arrived a few days later and Carl put them in with 2 days of work. After this Carl began to travel the last bit of his goal to get to his new job. After this Carl took 10 days to get to Lab. ", "questions": [{"question": "What did Carl need before going to the lab", "answers": [{"text": "Tire", "idx": 189, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tire and sun gatherer", "idx": 190, "label": 1}, {"text": "10 days", "idx": 191, "label": 0}, {"text": "Only a tire", "idx": 192, "label": 0}, {"text": "Only a sun gatherer", "idx": 193, "label": 0}, {"text": "A tire as well as sun gatherer", "idx": 194, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sun gatherer", "idx": 195, "label": 1}], "idx": 30}, {"question": "Does Mr. X install Carl's new parts?", "answers": [{"text": "Not as all", "idx": 196, "label": 1}, {"text": "Maybe", "idx": 197, "label": 0}], "idx": 31}, {"question": "Which was the most important missing part that Carl has to get after getting out of the factory?", "answers": [{"text": "A tire", "idx": 198, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tire and sun gatherer", "idx": 199, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sun gatherer", "idx": 200, "label": 0}, {"text": "A round tire", "idx": 201, "label": 1}], "idx": 32}, {"question": "Which parts is Carl the robot missing?", "answers": [{"text": "Tire", "idx": 202, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tire and sun gatherer", "idx": 203, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two parts namely tire and sun gatherer", "idx": 204, "label": 1}, {"text": "Only a tire", "idx": 205, "label": 0}, {"text": "Only a sun gatherer", "idx": 206, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sun gatherer", "idx": 207, "label": 1}, {"text": "All the parts", "idx": 208, "label": 0}], "idx": 33}]}} +{"idx": 3, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Taliban and American aid. After the September 11 attacks, it was necessary for conservatives to somehow explain away the fact that the US government gave 245 million dollars to the new evildoers du jour. Never mind the fact that authors such as Robert Scheer warned of aiding the Taliban as early as in May 2001. Never mind that they did so not out of some humanitarian motivation, but because of the Taliban's violent enforcement of the ban on opium poppies. Never mind that in a regime that is controlled by warlords, it does not matter who is authorized to distribute the aid -- the ruling regional warlords will seize control of it and use it to their own advantage. Never mind that this very argument has been used by hawks in opposition to sending humanitarian aid to Iraq's Saddam Hussein. Never mind that the Taliban continued selling opium in spite of the deal. Never mind that this is all documented on Michael Moore's website about the film. Gun homicides. Statistics are Moore's weakest point, and it is surprising that his critics don't dwell on them longer. That's because they know all too well that Moore is correct: The United States have a far greater homicide rate (both gun- and non-gun) than most other first world countries. His main mistake is that he does not use population corrected data, his second mistake is that he does not cite his sources (and, as you correctly point out, he probably uses different reporting methods for the different countries). A good comparison of international homicide rates can be found on the relatively neutral guncite.com website. ", "questions": [{"question": "What was the $245 Million in aid to the Taliban intended to be used for?", "answers": [{"text": "It was intended to stop Taliban's violent enforcement of the ban on opium poppies", "idx": 209, "label": 0}, {"text": "Deal", "idx": 210, "label": 0}, {"text": "The $245M was inteded for sending Humanitarian aid", "idx": 211, "label": 1}, {"text": "Reducing the Gun homicides", "idx": 212, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stabilizing the government", "idx": 213, "label": 0}, {"text": "Coping with Taliban's violent actions.", "idx": 214, "label": 0}, {"text": "Education", "idx": 215, "label": 0}, {"text": "Humanitarian aid", "idx": 216, "label": 0}], "idx": 34}, {"question": "For what topic does Michael Moore fail to cite his sources?", "answers": [{"text": "Gun homicides", "idx": 217, "label": 1}, {"text": "The United States Homicide Rate (Both Gun and Non-Gun)", "idx": 218, "label": 1}, {"text": "Humanitarian aid comparisons", "idx": 219, "label": 0}, {"text": "Violent crime", "idx": 220, "label": 0}, {"text": "Opium", "idx": 221, "label": 0}, {"text": "The film about his website", "idx": 222, "label": 0}, {"text": "Poverty comparisons", "idx": 223, "label": 0}], "idx": 35}, {"question": "What author warned aiding of the Taliban?", "answers": [{"text": "Robert Scheer", "idx": 224, "label": 1}, {"text": "Michael Moore", "idx": 225, "label": 0}, {"text": "Robert Scheer and Michael Moore", "idx": 226, "label": 0}, {"text": "George W. Bush", "idx": 227, "label": 0}, {"text": "Saddam Hussein", "idx": 228, "label": 0}], "idx": 36}, {"question": "Who continued selling opium in spite of the deal?", "answers": [{"text": "Warlords", "idx": 229, "label": 0}, {"text": "Robert Scheer", "idx": 230, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Iraqi government continued selling Opium", "idx": 231, "label": 0}, {"text": "Taliban", "idx": 232, "label": 1}, {"text": "American", "idx": 233, "label": 0}, {"text": "Saddam Hussein", "idx": 234, "label": 0}], "idx": 37}, {"question": "US government gave how much money to new evildoers du jour?", "answers": [{"text": "300 million dollars", "idx": 235, "label": 0}, {"text": "US government gave 2001 million dollars to the new evildoers du jour", "idx": 236, "label": 0}, {"text": "$245 Million", "idx": 237, "label": 1}, {"text": "240 million", "idx": 238, "label": 0}, {"text": "500 million dollars", "idx": 239, "label": 0}, {"text": "11 million dollars", "idx": 240, "label": 0}], "idx": 38}, {"question": "Who are the \"evildoers du jour\" that received $245 Million from the US Government?", "answers": [{"text": "Iran", "idx": 241, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Taliban", "idx": 242, "label": 1}, {"text": "Iraq's Saddam Hussein", "idx": 243, "label": 0}, {"text": "Michael Moore", "idx": 244, "label": 0}, {"text": "Countries", "idx": 245, "label": 0}], "idx": 39}]}} +{"idx": 4, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Alexander II's death caused a great setback for the reform movement. One of his last ideas was to draft plans for an elected parliament, or Duma, which were completed the day before he died but not yet released to the Russian people. In a matter of 48 hours, Alexander II planned to release his plan for the duma to the Russian people. Had he lived, Russia might have followed a path to constitutional monarchy instead of the long road of oppression that defined his successor's reign. The first action Alexander III took after his father's death was to tear up those plans. A Duma would not come into fruition until 1905, when Alexander II's grandson, Nicholas II, commissioned the Duma following extreme pressure on the monarchy as a result of the Russian Revolution of 1905. The assassination triggered major suppression of civil liberties in Russia, and police brutality burst back in full force after experiencing some restraint under the reign of Alexander II, whose death was witnessed first-hand by his son, Alexander III, and his grandson, Nicholas II, both future emperors who vowed not to have the same fate befall them. Both of them used the Okhrana to arrest protestors and uproot suspected rebel groups, creating further suppression of personal freedom for the Russian people. A series of anti-Jewish pogroms and antisemitic legislation, the May Laws, were yet another result. Finally, the tsar's assassination also inspired anarchists to advocate \"'propaganda by deed'--the use of a spectacular act of violence to incite revolution.\" With construction starting in 1883, the Church of the Savior on Blood was built on the site of Alexander's assassination and dedicated in his memory. ", "questions": [{"question": "The Okhrana were utilized by which two tsars in an attempt to not befall the same fate as Alexandar II?", "answers": [{"text": "Alexander II and Nicholas II", "idx": 246, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alexander II and Alexander III", "idx": 247, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alexander II and Nicholas III", "idx": 248, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alexander III and Nicholas II", "idx": 249, "label": 1}], "idx": 40}, {"question": "What effect did Alexander II's death have on the Russian political climate?", "answers": [{"text": "It speeded up the creation of a Duma", "idx": 250, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alexander II's death caused a suppression of civil liberties and police brutality in Russia, the suppression of personal freedom and antisemitic laws. His assassination also inspired anarchists to advocate \"'propaganda by deed'--the use of a spectacular act of violence to incite revolution.\"", "idx": 251, "label": 1}, {"text": "It triggered major suppression of civil liberties in Russia, and police brutality", "idx": 252, "label": 1}, {"text": "Both his son and his grandson vowed not to have the same fate befall them", "idx": 253, "label": 0}, {"text": "It prompted the end of the anarchist movement", "idx": 254, "label": 0}, {"text": "It triggered major suppression of civil liberties in Russia and police brutality burst back in full force", "idx": 255, "label": 1}], "idx": 41}, {"question": "How many years passed between the fruition of the Duma and the beginning of the construction of the Church of the Savior on Blood?", "answers": [{"text": "5 years", "idx": 256, "label": 0}, {"text": "22 years had passed", "idx": 257, "label": 1}, {"text": "20 years had passed", "idx": 258, "label": 0}, {"text": "22 years", "idx": 259, "label": 1}, {"text": "22 years from 1883 to 1905", "idx": 260, "label": 1}, {"text": "One year", "idx": 261, "label": 0}], "idx": 42}, {"question": "Who was the founder of the idea for an elected parliament in Russia?", "answers": [{"text": "Alexander III", "idx": 262, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nicholas II", "idx": 263, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alexander II", "idx": 264, "label": 1}], "idx": 43}, {"question": "What event prevented Alexander II's plans for a Duma to come to fruition?", "answers": [{"text": "Alexander II's death prevented the plans for a Duma to come to fruition", "idx": 265, "label": 1}, {"text": "A revolutionary upheaval", "idx": 266, "label": 0}, {"text": "His death", "idx": 267, "label": 1}, {"text": "Alexander II's death", "idx": 268, "label": 1}, {"text": "Alexander III tore up his fathers idea", "idx": 269, "label": 0}, {"text": "His assassination", "idx": 270, "label": 1}, {"text": "His son opposition", "idx": 271, "label": 0}], "idx": 44}, {"question": "What was Alexander III's reaction to his father's death?", "answers": [{"text": "He accelerated the parliamentary reform", "idx": 272, "label": 0}, {"text": "His first action was to tear up his father's plans to create a Duma parliament", "idx": 273, "label": 1}, {"text": "Alexander III ripped up his father's plans for the Duma after his death. He also witnessed his assassination, and swore to not befall the same fate as a ruler", "idx": 274, "label": 1}, {"text": "He vowed not to have the same fate befall him", "idx": 275, "label": 1}, {"text": "He quited from politics", "idx": 276, "label": 0}, {"text": "He tore up the plans for the Duma", "idx": 277, "label": 0}], "idx": 45}]}} +{"idx": 5, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The side of Malaquez's parcel gave way to reveal a greenmunk caught in a sheen of solid air. Bits of leaf mold flew from under his feet as he ran to greet a friend or a bringer of food. Tasha oohed in awe. I said, \"Frodo's been visiting you, eh?\" Malaquez said, \"Your pet?\" \"Hardly. He lives around here somewhere. I suppose he was attracted to the commotion up the hill.\" \"Ah,\" Malaquez said. \"Why 'Frodo'?\" Tasha said, \"A little fellow with big, furry feet. What else could he be called?\" She handed the sculpture to me. I almost dropped it; I expected it to weigh no more than a holo. \"Heavy,\" I said, as if he might not have known. He laughed. \"My last piece was of four old Undersiders crouched around a trash fire. Be glad someone didn't toss that to you.\" He spoke of his art with the enthusiasm of a seven-year-old. \"Um, I should wait to importune you, but...\" ", "questions": [{"question": "Is the sculpture heavy?", "answers": [{"text": "Not at all", "idx": 278, "label": 0}, {"text": "Slightly", "idx": 279, "label": 0}, {"text": "Very light", "idx": 280, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes it is", "idx": 281, "label": 1}], "idx": 46}, {"question": "Where does Frodo live?", "answers": [{"text": "In Tasha's house", "idx": 282, "label": 0}, {"text": "Under the sculptures", "idx": 283, "label": 0}, {"text": "Within the narrator's range", "idx": 284, "label": 1}, {"text": "Somewhere near the narrator", "idx": 285, "label": 1}, {"text": "Around a trash fire", "idx": 286, "label": 0}, {"text": "Somewhere around the hill", "idx": 287, "label": 1}, {"text": "Underground", "idx": 288, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tunnels", "idx": 289, "label": 0}, {"text": "Somewhere nearby", "idx": 290, "label": 1}], "idx": 47}, {"question": "Where does Frodo get his name?", "answers": [{"text": "White colour", "idx": 291, "label": 0}, {"text": "Big ears", "idx": 292, "label": 0}, {"text": "From his being lightweight", "idx": 293, "label": 0}, {"text": "Little", "idx": 294, "label": 1}, {"text": "From his fondness of sculptures", "idx": 295, "label": 0}, {"text": "From his habit of running to people", "idx": 296, "label": 0}, {"text": "From his small size and big furry feet", "idx": 297, "label": 1}, {"text": "Furry feet", "idx": 298, "label": 1}, {"text": "From his furry feet and small size", "idx": 299, "label": 1}], "idx": 48}, {"question": "Is Frodo the narrator's pet?", "answers": [{"text": "Frodo is a pet", "idx": 300, "label": 0}, {"text": "Frodo is wild", "idx": 301, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, he is not", "idx": 302, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 303, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yeah", "idx": 304, "label": 0}], "idx": 49}, {"question": "Did Tasha know that the sculpture was heavy?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes he did", "idx": 305, "label": 1}, {"text": "Definitely not", "idx": 306, "label": 0}], "idx": 50}]}} +{"idx": 6, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "A stranger in town meets pretty young Susan Martinez De La Cruz and accompanies her to a barbecue , where wealthy Jason Carberry is saying a few words for the recently departed Robin Randall , a citizen who got shot . Jason objects to the stranger's presence , being Susan's guardian and protective of her . He challenges him to a shootout , but the stranger pulls his pistol before Jason's can even clear the holster . Calaveras Kate , a saloon singer who's in love with Jason , is relieved when the stranger declines to pull the trigger . Rafael Moreno suddenly rides into town and picks a fight with the stranger . Their brawl continues until the arrival of Judge Wallace Wintrop and his niece , Sheila , who have come to town from back East and deplore all this random violence out West . The stranger is recognized as Reb Randall , the dead man's brother . He is looking for the killer , who could be Rafael , or could be Jason , or could even be Billy Buckett , the coward of the county . The women hold their breath to see if the men they love will survive . ", "questions": [{"question": "When Jason challenges the stranger who is relieved at the end and for what reason?", "answers": [{"text": "She didn't want her Uncle to die", "idx": 307, "label": 0}, {"text": "Calaveras Kate", "idx": 308, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rafael Moreno rides into town", "idx": 309, "label": 0}, {"text": "Susan", "idx": 310, "label": 0}, {"text": "A saloon singer who's in love with Jason", "idx": 311, "label": 1}, {"text": "Reb Randall", "idx": 312, "label": 0}, {"text": "Calaveras Kate was relieved because the stranger had his pistol out first and didn't pull the trigger", "idx": 313, "label": 1}], "idx": 51}, {"question": "Who would have won the shootout between Jason and the stranger?", "answers": [{"text": "The Stranger", "idx": 314, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jason", "idx": 315, "label": 0}], "idx": 52}, {"question": "What did Jason do for Susan?", "answers": [{"text": "Gave her food at the barbecue", "idx": 316, "label": 0}, {"text": "Protected her", "idx": 317, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fought for her", "idx": 318, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nothing", "idx": 319, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yelled at her", "idx": 320, "label": 0}, {"text": "Protected as a guardian", "idx": 321, "label": 1}, {"text": "Became her guardian", "idx": 322, "label": 1}], "idx": 53}, {"question": "How does Jason react to the stranger's presence and what is his name?", "answers": [{"text": "His name is the Stranger", "idx": 323, "label": 0}, {"text": "Challenges him to a shoot out", "idx": 324, "label": 1}, {"text": "He objects to his presence", "idx": 325, "label": 1}, {"text": "Objects to him and the stranger is Reb Randall", "idx": 326, "label": 1}, {"text": "He welcomes him", "idx": 327, "label": 0}, {"text": "Reb Randall", "idx": 328, "label": 1}, {"text": "Welcomes him with open arms", "idx": 329, "label": 0}], "idx": 54}, {"question": "Is Billy Bucket the killer?", "answers": [{"text": "Only in speculation", "idx": 330, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes for sure", "idx": 331, "label": 0}, {"text": "Not sure", "idx": 332, "label": 1}], "idx": 55}, {"question": "How does Jason react to the stranger who arrives with Susan?", "answers": [{"text": "He welcomes him with open arm", "idx": 333, "label": 0}, {"text": "He objects to the stranger's presence and challenges him to a shootout", "idx": 334, "label": 1}, {"text": "He shots him", "idx": 335, "label": 0}, {"text": "He offers him some barbeque", "idx": 336, "label": 0}, {"text": "He feels protective of Susan", "idx": 337, "label": 1}, {"text": "He objects to his presence", "idx": 338, "label": 1}, {"text": "He challenges him to a shootout", "idx": 339, "label": 1}], "idx": 56}, {"question": "Why did Reb Randall come to the town?", "answers": [{"text": "To avenge his brothers death", "idx": 340, "label": 1}, {"text": "He wanted to meet the judge", "idx": 341, "label": 0}, {"text": "He is in love with Susan Martinez De La Cruz", "idx": 342, "label": 0}, {"text": "To find his brothers killer", "idx": 343, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because his bother had just died", "idx": 344, "label": 1}, {"text": "The dead man is his brother. He is looking for his killer", "idx": 345, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was looking for his sister", "idx": 346, "label": 0}], "idx": 57}, {"question": "Who are the people suspected to have killed Robin Randall?", "answers": [{"text": "Rafael", "idx": 347, "label": 1}, {"text": "The suspects are Rafael Moreno, Jason Carberry, and Billy Buckett", "idx": 348, "label": 1}, {"text": "Kate", "idx": 349, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sheila", "idx": 350, "label": 0}, {"text": "Judge Wallace Wintrop", "idx": 351, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jason", "idx": 352, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jason Carberry", "idx": 353, "label": 1}, {"text": "Susan", "idx": 354, "label": 0}, {"text": "Billy Buckett", "idx": 355, "label": 1}, {"text": "The stranger", "idx": 356, "label": 0}], "idx": 58}, {"question": "What was the name of the person who meets Susan and accompanies her to barbecue?", "answers": [{"text": "Reb", "idx": 357, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jason Carberry", "idx": 358, "label": 0}, {"text": "Robin Randall", "idx": 359, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stranger", "idx": 360, "label": 0}, {"text": "A stranger", "idx": 361, "label": 1}, {"text": "Reb Randall", "idx": 362, "label": 1}], "idx": 59}, {"question": "Why are the women worried?", "answers": [{"text": "They were afraid for there lives", "idx": 363, "label": 0}, {"text": "Their loves could be dead", "idx": 364, "label": 1}, {"text": "That Billy Buckett is the culprit", "idx": 365, "label": 0}, {"text": "That there isnt enough food at the barbecue", "idx": 366, "label": 0}, {"text": "The stranger believes one of their men killed his brother. They are waiting to see who will survive", "idx": 367, "label": 1}, {"text": "They do not want the man they love to die", "idx": 368, "label": 1}], "idx": 60}, {"question": "What did we learn about Jason?", "answers": [{"text": "He might be the killer of Robin Randall", "idx": 369, "label": 1}, {"text": "He is wealthy and the guardian of Susan Martinez De La Cruz", "idx": 370, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was a coward", "idx": 371, "label": 0}, {"text": "He has a niece named Sheila", "idx": 372, "label": 0}, {"text": "He is Susan's guardian and protective of her", "idx": 373, "label": 1}], "idx": 61}, {"question": "Who wants to look for the killer?", "answers": [{"text": "Susan Martinez De La Cruz", "idx": 374, "label": 0}, {"text": "Calaveras Kate", "idx": 375, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jason Carberry", "idx": 376, "label": 0}, {"text": "Reb Randall", "idx": 377, "label": 1}, {"text": "Billy Buckett", "idx": 378, "label": 0}, {"text": "Robin Randall's brother", "idx": 379, "label": 1}, {"text": "The stranger", "idx": 380, "label": 1}], "idx": 62}, {"question": "Who is the stranger?", "answers": [{"text": "The dead man's brother", "idx": 381, "label": 1}, {"text": "No one knows", "idx": 382, "label": 0}, {"text": "A friend of Sheila", "idx": 383, "label": 0}, {"text": "A coward", "idx": 384, "label": 0}, {"text": "Reb Randall", "idx": 385, "label": 1}, {"text": "Billy Buckett", "idx": 386, "label": 0}, {"text": "Robin Randall's brother", "idx": 387, "label": 1}], "idx": 63}, {"question": "Is Jason the killer?", "answers": [{"text": "It's possible", "idx": 388, "label": 1}, {"text": "Only in speculation", "idx": 389, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 390, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is unknown", "idx": 391, "label": 1}], "idx": 64}, {"question": "How many total people were against the stranger?", "answers": [{"text": "1", "idx": 392, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maybe 4", "idx": 393, "label": 1}, {"text": "2", "idx": 394, "label": 1}, {"text": "Everyone", "idx": 395, "label": 0}], "idx": 65}, {"question": "What is the root cause of all the violence?", "answers": [{"text": "Reb Randall's presence", "idx": 396, "label": 1}, {"text": "The strangers presence", "idx": 397, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jason was in love with Susan", "idx": 398, "label": 0}, {"text": "A saloon singer", "idx": 399, "label": 0}, {"text": "A barbecue", "idx": 400, "label": 0}], "idx": 66}, {"question": "Could Jason be considered as a priest?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes very much", "idx": 401, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 402, "label": 0}, {"text": "Not likely since we was going to shoot the stranger", "idx": 403, "label": 1}], "idx": 67}, {"question": "Who was Robin Randall's brother?", "answers": [{"text": "Rafael Moreno", "idx": 404, "label": 0}, {"text": "Reb Randall, the strange man in the town", "idx": 405, "label": 1}, {"text": "Judge Wallace Wintrop", "idx": 406, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jason", "idx": 407, "label": 0}, {"text": "Reb Randall", "idx": 408, "label": 1}, {"text": "The stranger", "idx": 409, "label": 1}], "idx": 68}, {"question": "What is the aim of the stranger?", "answers": [{"text": "Get free food at a barbecue", "idx": 410, "label": 0}, {"text": "Poor", "idx": 411, "label": 0}, {"text": "Slow", "idx": 412, "label": 0}, {"text": "Avenger his brother's death", "idx": 413, "label": 1}, {"text": "To look for his brother's killer", "idx": 414, "label": 1}, {"text": "To take revenge for his brother", "idx": 415, "label": 1}, {"text": "Find a wife", "idx": 416, "label": 0}], "idx": 69}, {"question": "Who is brawling and what causes it to end?", "answers": [{"text": "Someone died", "idx": 417, "label": 0}, {"text": "The arrival of Judge Wallace", "idx": 418, "label": 1}, {"text": "The dead man", "idx": 419, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rafael Moreno & the stranger are brawling, and the arrival of Judge Wallace Wintrop ends the brawl", "idx": 420, "label": 1}, {"text": "Billy Buckett", "idx": 421, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jason and Susan", "idx": 422, "label": 0}, {"text": "The arrival of Judge Wallace Wintrop and his niece , Sheila", "idx": 423, "label": 1}], "idx": 70}, {"question": "In Which place the Sheila came?", "answers": [{"text": "East", "idx": 424, "label": 1}, {"text": "Back East", "idx": 425, "label": 1}, {"text": "With Jason Carberry", "idx": 426, "label": 0}, {"text": "Far West", "idx": 427, "label": 0}], "idx": 71}, {"question": "What relation is Susan Martinez De La Cruz to Jason Carberry?", "answers": [{"text": "His sister", "idx": 428, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jason Carberry's ward", "idx": 429, "label": 1}, {"text": "His friend", "idx": 430, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stranger", "idx": 431, "label": 0}, {"text": "Protectee", "idx": 432, "label": 1}, {"text": "His daughter", "idx": 433, "label": 0}, {"text": "Like a daughter", "idx": 434, "label": 1}, {"text": "She is Jason's younger sister", "idx": 435, "label": 1}, {"text": "Son", "idx": 436, "label": 0}], "idx": 72}, {"question": "Which women are holding their breath?", "answers": [{"text": "None of the women", "idx": 437, "label": 0}, {"text": "Susan Martinez De La Cruz", "idx": 438, "label": 1}, {"text": "Calaveras Kate", "idx": 439, "label": 1}, {"text": "All of the women", "idx": 440, "label": 1}, {"text": "None", "idx": 441, "label": 0}], "idx": 73}]}} +{"idx": 7, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- Declaring 2010 \"The best year in safety performance in our company's history,\" Transocean Ltd., owner of the Gulf of Mexico oil rig that exploded, killing 11 workers, has awarded its top executives hefty bonuses and raises, according to a recent filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. That includes a $200,000 salary increase for Transocean president and chief executive officer Steven L. Newman, whose base salary will increase from $900,000 to $1.1 million, according to the SEC report. Newman's bonus was $374,062, the report states. Newman also has a $5.4 million long-term compensation package the company awarded him upon his appointment as CEO in March 2010, according to the SEC filing. The latest cash awards are based in part on the company's \"performance under safety,\" the Transocean filing states. \"Notwithstanding the tragic loss of life in the Gulf of Mexico, we achieved an exemplary statistical safety record as measured by our total recordable incident rate and total potential severity rate,\" the SEC statement reads. \"As measured by these standards, we recorded the best year in safety performance in our Company's history.\" The company called that record \"a reflection on our commitment to achieving an incident-free environment, all the time, everywhere,\" the SEC filing states. The company did not respond to an e-mail from CNN seeking comment. The April 20, 2010, explosion on the Deepwater Horizon rig injured 17 workers and killed 11 others, including nine Transocean employees, according to the SEC filing. It has been called the worst spill in U.S. history. The well was capped three months later, but not before millions of barrels of oil spilled into the Gulf. In January, President Barack Obama's National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling released a report that spread blame for the accident among Transocean, BP -- which leased the rig -- and Halliburton, which installed the rig's cement casing. ", "questions": [{"question": "List some of the effects of the 2010 Deepwater Horizon explosion", "answers": [{"text": "Injured 17 workers", "idx": 442, "label": 1}, {"text": "11 killed, millions of barrels oil spilled into the Gulf", "idx": 443, "label": 1}, {"text": "President Obama's National Commission reporting the blame was solely on Transocean Ltd", "idx": 444, "label": 0}, {"text": "20 workers wounded", "idx": 445, "label": 0}, {"text": "The death of 28 workers", "idx": 446, "label": 0}, {"text": "17 workers injured, 11 killed and the worst spill in U.S. history", "idx": 447, "label": 1}, {"text": "17 workers injured and 11 killed", "idx": 448, "label": 1}, {"text": "killed 20 workers", "idx": 449, "label": 0}, {"text": "killed 11 workers", "idx": 450, "label": 1}], "idx": 74}, {"question": "What is the date of the worst oil spill in history?", "answers": [{"text": "20th April 2010", "idx": 451, "label": 1}, {"text": "April 10, 2010", "idx": 452, "label": 0}, {"text": "April 19 2010", "idx": 453, "label": 0}, {"text": "April 20, 2010", "idx": 454, "label": 1}, {"text": "April 20, 2010 Deepwater Horizon explosion was the worst oil spill in U.S. history", "idx": 455, "label": 1}, {"text": "21st April 2010", "idx": 456, "label": 0}, {"text": "January, 2011", "idx": 457, "label": 0}], "idx": 75}, {"question": "How long after the well was capped did the National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling apportion the blame for the oil spill between Transocean, BP, and Halliburton?", "answers": [{"text": "Nearly 6 months", "idx": 458, "label": 1}, {"text": "3 years", "idx": 459, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nearly 5 months", "idx": 460, "label": 0}, {"text": "From July, 2010 to January, 2011", "idx": 461, "label": 1}, {"text": "3 months", "idx": 462, "label": 0}, {"text": "7 months", "idx": 463, "label": 0}], "idx": 76}, {"question": "How long between Newman being appointed CEO and the Deepwater explosion?", "answers": [{"text": "A month", "idx": 464, "label": 1}, {"text": "1 month", "idx": 465, "label": 1}, {"text": "4 months", "idx": 466, "label": 0}, {"text": "2 month", "idx": 467, "label": 0}, {"text": "A month, from March 2010 to April 2010", "idx": 468, "label": 1}, {"text": "Three months", "idx": 469, "label": 0}, {"text": "1.5 months", "idx": 470, "label": 0}, {"text": "One year", "idx": 471, "label": 0}], "idx": 77}, {"question": "How long had Steven L. Newman been CEO of Transocean when the spill occurred?", "answers": [{"text": "A month", "idx": 472, "label": 1}, {"text": "6 months", "idx": 473, "label": 0}, {"text": "Not longer than one month", "idx": 474, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nearly 5 months", "idx": 475, "label": 0}, {"text": "3 months", "idx": 476, "label": 0}, {"text": "7 months", "idx": 477, "label": 0}, {"text": "2 years", "idx": 478, "label": 0}], "idx": 78}, {"question": "How much money in bonuses and salary increases did Transocean president and chief executive officer Steven L. Newman receive?", "answers": [{"text": "A $200.000 salary increase plus $374,062 in bonus", "idx": 479, "label": 1}, {"text": "$400000 bonus & $300000 salary increase", "idx": 480, "label": 0}, {"text": "$900.000 in salary increase plus $200.000 in bonuses", "idx": 481, "label": 0}, {"text": "$574,062", "idx": 482, "label": 1}, {"text": "$1.1 million", "idx": 483, "label": 0}, {"text": "$374,062 bonus & $200,000 salary increase", "idx": 484, "label": 1}, {"text": "$374062 bonus & $200000 salary increase", "idx": 485, "label": 1}, {"text": "$400,000 bonus & $300,000 salary increase", "idx": 486, "label": 0}, {"text": "He received a $374,062 bonus and a $200,000 raise", "idx": 487, "label": 1}], "idx": 79}, {"question": "What is the name of the oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico", "answers": [{"text": "Transocean Ltd", "idx": 488, "label": 1}, {"text": "Transmission", "idx": 489, "label": 0}, {"text": "Halliburton", "idx": 490, "label": 0}, {"text": "Transvision", "idx": 491, "label": 0}, {"text": "Deepwater Horizon", "idx": 492, "label": 1}, {"text": "Transocean", "idx": 493, "label": 0}], "idx": 80}, {"question": "What was the worst oil spill in U.S. history?", "answers": [{"text": "The April 20, 2010 spill", "idx": 494, "label": 1}, {"text": "Horizon", "idx": 495, "label": 0}, {"text": "The 2010 Deepwater Horizon rig explosion at the Gulf of Mexico", "idx": 496, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "idx": 497, "label": 1}, {"text": "Transocean rig in 2009", "idx": 498, "label": 0}, {"text": "Deep Horizon rig explosion in 2009", "idx": 499, "label": 0}, {"text": "Deepwater Horizon rig", "idx": 500, "label": 1}, {"text": "Explosion rig", "idx": 501, "label": 0}, {"text": "Deepwater Horizon explosion", "idx": 502, "label": 1}], "idx": 81}, {"question": "On what date did the worst oil spill in US history occur?", "answers": [{"text": "March, 2010", "idx": 503, "label": 0}, {"text": "20th April 2010", "idx": 504, "label": 1}, {"text": "11-17-2010", "idx": 505, "label": 0}, {"text": "April 19 2010", "idx": 506, "label": 0}, {"text": "April 20, 2010", "idx": 507, "label": 1}, {"text": "21st April 2010", "idx": 508, "label": 0}], "idx": 82}, {"question": "Where was the Deepwater Horizon oil rig before the accident?", "answers": [{"text": "Mexican Gulf", "idx": 509, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mannar Gulf", "idx": 510, "label": 0}, {"text": "At the Gulf of Mexico", "idx": 511, "label": 1}, {"text": "At the South Atlantic", "idx": 512, "label": 0}, {"text": "At the Gulf of Alaska", "idx": 513, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gulf of Mannar", "idx": 514, "label": 0}], "idx": 83}, {"question": "How much did Newman earn in 210 between his salary and bonus (rounded to nearest hundred thousand)?", "answers": [{"text": "$900.000", "idx": 515, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nearly $5.5 million", "idx": 516, "label": 1}, {"text": "$1.1 million", "idx": 517, "label": 0}, {"text": "$1.500.000", "idx": 518, "label": 0}, {"text": "$5 million", "idx": 519, "label": 0}, {"text": "1.4 million", "idx": 520, "label": 0}, {"text": "$5.4 million", "idx": 521, "label": 1}, {"text": "$6 million", "idx": 522, "label": 0}, {"text": "$1.5 million", "idx": 523, "label": 0}], "idx": 84}, {"question": "In which year did Steven L. Newman receive a bonus of $374,062?", "answers": [{"text": "March 2010", "idx": 524, "label": 1}, {"text": "March 2011", "idx": 525, "label": 0}, {"text": "2011", "idx": 526, "label": 0}, {"text": "2010", "idx": 527, "label": 1}, {"text": "2009", "idx": 528, "label": 0}], "idx": 85}, {"question": "Which company did not respond to CNN's email seeking comment?", "answers": [{"text": "BP", "idx": 529, "label": 0}, {"text": "Transmission", "idx": 530, "label": 0}, {"text": "Halliburton", "idx": 531, "label": 0}, {"text": "Transvision", "idx": 532, "label": 0}, {"text": "Transocean, Ltd", "idx": 533, "label": 1}], "idx": 86}]}} +{"idx": 8, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "{ { Plot } } Tom plays pool in a deserted pool hall , pocketing two balls by lowdown means and then wakes Jerry up by shooting the 10-ball into the pocket where he is sleeping . Jerry awakes just in time to avoid the 10-ball and is carried out to the ball return , where the 10 and the 13 smash the mouse between each other . Jerry is mad and walks up through the pocket , first sees nothing , but after a few steps back to the pocket , he spots Tom perched behind it . Jerry tries to jump into another corner pocket , but Tom aims a cue ball with so much force that it roll's into the pocket , and spins back out of it and it rolls Jerry backwards to Tom , who has made a ramp with his cue stick for the mouse to slide up . Jerry stops at the top of the stick and is then blown down by Tom , who then shoots a stream of balls to make the mouse flat . The whole train rebounds back towards the cat and the balls stack up at Tom's end of the table . Tom shoots all the balls in succession with his cue , and then tries to shoot Jerry , but the mouse hangs onto the cue tip . The cat , as if he were saying `` Have it your way '' , chalks up and shoots the 8-ball using Jerry . The mouse drops off the cue tip and then is upended by the 8-ball rolling in circles , and Tom forces Jerry to jump through the ball rack as if he were a circus performer . Tom then sets it on fire to add an additional level of torment , and when Jerry accomplishes this with poise , Tom discards the flaming rack and shoots the 8-ball across the table and back . ", "questions": [{"question": "What number of balls did Tom use the most to torment Jerry?", "answers": [{"text": "5-Ball", "idx": 534, "label": 0}, {"text": "The 8-ball", "idx": 535, "label": 1}], "idx": 87}, {"question": "What is the cat's name?", "answers": [{"text": "Jerry", "idx": 536, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tom", "idx": 537, "label": 1}, {"text": "The pool", "idx": 538, "label": 0}], "idx": 88}, {"question": "What does Tom do when Jerry spots him and tries to Jump?", "answers": [{"text": "Shoots a cue ball at him", "idx": 539, "label": 1}, {"text": "Shoots a cue ball into a pocket", "idx": 540, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tries to hit him with the stick", "idx": 541, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tom aims a cue ball at Jerry with so much force", "idx": 542, "label": 1}], "idx": 89}, {"question": "Why did Tom force Jerry to jump?", "answers": [{"text": "Additional level of torment", "idx": 543, "label": 1}, {"text": "To avoid the 5 Ball", "idx": 544, "label": 0}, {"text": "To avoid the 8 Ball", "idx": 545, "label": 1}], "idx": 90}, {"question": "Who shoots the 10-ball Which Jerry avoids just in time?", "answers": [{"text": "Jerry", "idx": 546, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tom", "idx": 547, "label": 1}], "idx": 91}, {"question": "Why is Jerry mad?", "answers": [{"text": "Because he wakes just in time to avoid the 10-ball and is carried out to the ball return , where the 10 and the 13 smash him between each other", "idx": 548, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because Tom is pocketing two balls", "idx": 549, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he ate too much", "idx": 550, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he was smashed between the 10 and 13-Balls", "idx": 551, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because Tom is in the pool", "idx": 552, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because Tom is shooting balls into the pocket where he is sleeping", "idx": 553, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because Tom plays pool", "idx": 554, "label": 0}], "idx": 92}, {"question": "How does Tom up the ante when he makes Jerry jump as if he were a circus performer?", "answers": [{"text": "He shoots the mouse", "idx": 555, "label": 0}, {"text": "He lights the rack on fire", "idx": 556, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sets the ball rack on fire", "idx": 557, "label": 1}], "idx": 93}, {"question": "Who then shoots a stream of balls", "answers": [{"text": "Tom tries to shoot Jerry", "idx": 558, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jerry", "idx": 559, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tom", "idx": 560, "label": 1}], "idx": 94}, {"question": "After stacking up on his side of the table, Tom shoots the balls, but Jerry hangs onto what?", "answers": [{"text": "Cue Ball", "idx": 561, "label": 0}, {"text": "The cue stick tip", "idx": 562, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cue Tip", "idx": 563, "label": 1}], "idx": 95}, {"question": "Did Jerry sleep in a corner pocket?", "answers": [{"text": "Maybe", "idx": 564, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 565, "label": 1}], "idx": 96}, {"question": "Why does Jerry walk up through the pocket?", "answers": [{"text": "He was angry", "idx": 566, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was sad", "idx": 567, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was woken up", "idx": 568, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he spots Tom perched behind it", "idx": 569, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he likes walking", "idx": 570, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he's mad", "idx": 571, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he's awake", "idx": 572, "label": 0}], "idx": 97}, {"question": "What makes Jerry to stop at the top of the stick?", "answers": [{"text": "Because he slips", "idx": 573, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because Tom blows him away", "idx": 574, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tom tries to shoots", "idx": 575, "label": 1}], "idx": 98}, {"question": "How did Jerry get through the flaming rack?", "answers": [{"text": "Accomplishes this with poise", "idx": 576, "label": 1}, {"text": "Walks", "idx": 577, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jumped", "idx": 578, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jumps", "idx": 579, "label": 1}, {"text": "With pain", "idx": 580, "label": 0}], "idx": 99}, {"question": "How is Tom able to blow Jerry down the stick?", "answers": [{"text": "Because he is much bigger than the mouse", "idx": 581, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because is smaller than the mouse", "idx": 582, "label": 0}, {"text": "He created a ramp that pulled Jerry up", "idx": 583, "label": 1}], "idx": 100}, {"question": "How many balls are there?", "answers": [{"text": "8", "idx": 584, "label": 0}, {"text": "16", "idx": 585, "label": 1}, {"text": "10", "idx": 586, "label": 0}, {"text": "6", "idx": 587, "label": 1}], "idx": 101}, {"question": "After Tom seems to say, \"Have it your way,\" Jerry the mouse is upended by what?", "answers": [{"text": "5-Ball", "idx": 588, "label": 0}, {"text": "The 8-ball", "idx": 589, "label": 1}], "idx": 102}, {"question": "Who shoots the 10 ball that awakens Jerry?", "answers": [{"text": "The pool", "idx": 590, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tom", "idx": 591, "label": 1}, {"text": "The mouse", "idx": 592, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jerry", "idx": 593, "label": 0}, {"text": "The ball", "idx": 594, "label": 0}], "idx": 103}]}} +{"idx": 9, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The Finnish government and major creditors of bankrupt shipyard Waertsilae Marine Industries Oy agreed in principle to form a new company to complete most of the troubled shipyard's backlog of 15 ships. The new company will attempt to limit the shipyard's losses, participants said. \"The situation is that the bankruptcy court will get out of the shipbuilding business. Everything will be taken over by the new company,\" said Christian Andersson, executive vice president of Oy Waertsilae, former parent of Waertsilae Marine. Once its ownership is finalized, the new company will open talks with state-appointed receivers to buy or lease Waertsilae Marine's shipyard facilities. Subcontractors will be offered a settlement and a swift transition to new management is expected to avert an exodus of skilled workers from Waertsilae Marine's two big shipyards, government officials said. Under an accord signed yesterday, the government and Union Bank of Finland would become major shareholders in the new company, each injecting 100 million Finnish markkaa ($23.5 million). Oy Waertsilae is to contribute 200 million markkaa, most of it as subordinated debt, and take a minority stake in the new company. Customers holding contracts for Waertsilae Marine's undelivered ships are expected to subscribe most of the remaining 170 million markkaa in share capital, government officials said. Waertsilae Marine's biggest creditor is Miami-based Carnival Cruise Lines Inc. Carnival, which has three ships on order from Waertsilae Marine, presented claims for $1.5 billion damages in the bankruptcy court this week. Waertsilae Marine's bankruptcy proceedings began Tuesday in a Helsinki court. ", "questions": [{"question": "Will the Finnish government own the new company?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes, it will", "idx": 595, "label": 0}, {"text": "Not clear", "idx": 596, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, they will not have any stake in the company", "idx": 597, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, the Finnish government only owns a part of the company since there are other shareholders", "idx": 598, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, they will be major shareholders", "idx": 599, "label": 1}], "idx": 104}, {"question": "How much money will the new shareholders invest in the new company?", "answers": [{"text": "$47M", "idx": 600, "label": 0}, {"text": "170 million markkaa", "idx": 601, "label": 0}, {"text": "570 million markkaa", "idx": 602, "label": 1}, {"text": "100 million markka", "idx": 603, "label": 0}, {"text": "The are 4 shareholders. Their total investment amounts to $417M", "idx": 604, "label": 0}], "idx": 105}, {"question": "What government and creditors agreed to form a new company?", "answers": [{"text": "began Tuesday in a Helsinki court", "idx": 605, "label": 0}, {"text": "Swedish Government", "idx": 606, "label": 0}, {"text": "The major shareholders: The Finnish government and Union Bank of Finland", "idx": 607, "label": 1}, {"text": "bankrupt shipyard", "idx": 608, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Finnish government and Waertsilae Marine Industries Oy", "idx": 609, "label": 0}], "idx": 106}, {"question": "After ownership is finalized, what will be the offer to the Subcontractors?", "answers": [{"text": "exodus of skilled workers", "idx": 610, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nothing", "idx": 611, "label": 0}, {"text": "A settlement and swift transition", "idx": 612, "label": 1}, {"text": "$200M", "idx": 613, "label": 0}, {"text": "$1.5B", "idx": 614, "label": 0}], "idx": 107}, {"question": "If the Waertsilae Marine's bankruptcy proceedings began Tuesday, what day is it today?", "answers": [{"text": "Thursday", "idx": 615, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sunday", "idx": 616, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wednesday", "idx": 617, "label": 0}], "idx": 108}]}} +{"idx": 10, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Zakariya Essabar, a Moroccan citizen, moved to Germany in February 1997 and to Hamburg in 1998, where he studied medical technology. Soon after moving to Hamburg, Essabar met Binalshibh and the others through a Turkish mosque. Essabar turned extremist fairly suddenly, probably in 1999, and reportedly pressured one acquaintance with physical force to become more religious, grow a beard, and compel his wife to convert to Islam. Essabar's parents were said to have made repeated but unsuccessful efforts to sway him from this lifestyle. Shortly before the 9/11 attacks, he would travel to Afghanistan to communicate the date for the attacks to the al Qaeda leadership. Mounir el Motassadeq, another Moroccan, came to Germany in 1993, moving to Hamburg two years later to study electrical engineering at theTechnical University. A witness has recalled Motassadeq saying that he would kill his entire family if his religious beliefs demanded it. One of Motassadeq's roommates recalls him referring to Hitler as a \"good man\" and organizing film sessions that included speeches by Bin Laden. Motassadeq would help conceal the Hamburg group's trip to Afghanistan in late 1999. Abdelghani Mzoudi, also a Moroccan, arrived in Germany in the summer of 1993, after completing university courses in physics and chemistry. Mzoudi studied in Dortmund, Bochum, and Muenster before moving to Hamburg in 1995. Mzoudi described himself as a weak Muslim when he was home in Morocco, but much more devout when he was back in Hamburg. In April 1996, Mzoudi and Motassadeq witnessed the execution of Atta's will. During the course of 1999, Atta and his group became ever more extreme and secretive, speaking only in Arabic to conceal the content of their conversations. 87 When the four core members of the Hamburg cell left Germany to journey to Afghanistan late that year, it seems unlikely that they already knew about the planes operation; no evidence connects them to al Qaeda before that time. Witnesses have attested, however, that their pronouncements reflected ample predisposition toward taking some action against the United States. In short, they fit the bill for Bin Laden, Atef, and KSM. Going to Afghanistan The available evidence indicates that in 1999, Atta, Binalshibh, Shehhi, and Jarrah decided to fight in Chechnya against the Russians. ", "questions": [{"question": "In what country did Essabar and Binalshibh meet?", "answers": [{"text": "Afghanistan", "idx": 618, "label": 0}, {"text": "Germany", "idx": 619, "label": 1}, {"text": "Turkey", "idx": 620, "label": 0}], "idx": 109}, {"question": "Which cell members were Moroccan?", "answers": [{"text": "Abdelghani Mzoudi, Mounir el Motassadeq, and Zakariya Essabar", "idx": 621, "label": 1}, {"text": "Binalshibh", "idx": 622, "label": 0}, {"text": "Zakariya Essabar and Mounir el Motassadeq", "idx": 623, "label": 1}, {"text": "BinLaden", "idx": 624, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Queda", "idx": 625, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mounir el Motassadeq", "idx": 626, "label": 1}, {"text": "Abdelghani Mzoudi and Motassadeq", "idx": 627, "label": 1}, {"text": "Zakariya Essabar", "idx": 628, "label": 1}], "idx": 110}, {"question": "What lifestyle did Zakariya Essabar's parents attempt to sway him from?", "answers": [{"text": "Religious extremism", "idx": 629, "label": 1}, {"text": "Extreme Islam", "idx": 630, "label": 1}, {"text": "Extremist", "idx": 631, "label": 1}, {"text": "Islam extremism", "idx": 632, "label": 1}, {"text": "Liberal", "idx": 633, "label": 0}, {"text": "Buddhism", "idx": 634, "label": 0}, {"text": "Moderate Islam", "idx": 635, "label": 0}], "idx": 111}, {"question": "Did Abdelghani Mzoudi arrive in Hamburg before Zakariya Essabar?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 636, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 637, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes. He moved to Hamburg in1995. Essabar arrived in 1998", "idx": 638, "label": 1}], "idx": 112}, {"question": "Who traveled to Afghanistan shortly before the 9/11 attacks?", "answers": [{"text": "Essabar", "idx": 639, "label": 1}, {"text": "Binalshibh", "idx": 640, "label": 0}, {"text": "Osama Bin Laden", "idx": 641, "label": 0}, {"text": "Zakariya", "idx": 642, "label": 1}, {"text": "Zakariya Essabar", "idx": 643, "label": 1}], "idx": 113}, {"question": "In what year did Essabar meet Binalshibh?", "answers": [{"text": "1997", "idx": 644, "label": 0}, {"text": "1996", "idx": 645, "label": 0}, {"text": "2001", "idx": 646, "label": 0}, {"text": "1999", "idx": 647, "label": 0}, {"text": "1998", "idx": 648, "label": 1}], "idx": 114}, {"question": "Are Zakariya Essabar, Mounir el Motassadeq, Abdelghani Mzoudi all from Morrocco?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 649, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 650, "label": 1}], "idx": 115}, {"question": "Who were the members of the Hamburg cell?", "answers": [{"text": "Motassadeq", "idx": 651, "label": 1}, {"text": "Essabar", "idx": 652, "label": 1}, {"text": "Abdelghani Mzoudi, Zakariya Essabar", "idx": 653, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mzoudi", "idx": 654, "label": 1}, {"text": "Motassadeq, Binalshibh, Essabar, Mzoudi", "idx": 655, "label": 1}, {"text": "Atef", "idx": 656, "label": 0}, {"text": "Shehhi", "idx": 657, "label": 0}, {"text": "Atta", "idx": 658, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mounir el Motassadeq and Abdelghani Mzoudi,", "idx": 659, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 660, "label": 0}], "idx": 116}, {"question": "Did Zakariya Essabar and Mounir el Motassadeq receive any higher education while living in Germany?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 661, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes. Zakariya Essabar studied medical technology in Hamburg and Mounir el Motassadeq studied electrical engineering at the Technical University in Hamburg", "idx": 662, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 663, "label": 1}], "idx": 117}, {"question": "What are three examples of Mounir er Motassadeq's extremist opinions?", "answers": [{"text": "Want to live freely, expressions of lack of religion", "idx": 664, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kill family for religious beliefs", "idx": 665, "label": 1}, {"text": "Convert to Islam", "idx": 666, "label": 1}, {"text": "He said that he would kill his entire family if his religious beliefs demanded it, he admired Hitler, and he organized screenings of Bin Laden's speeches?", "idx": 667, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fasting", "idx": 668, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wife must convert to islam", "idx": 669, "label": 1}, {"text": "Would kill family if religion demanded it", "idx": 670, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pressured friend with physical force over religious beliefs", "idx": 671, "label": 1}, {"text": "Prayer", "idx": 672, "label": 0}, {"text": "Grow a beard", "idx": 673, "label": 1}], "idx": 118}, {"question": "Who would travel to Afghanistan to communicate the date for the attacks to the al Qaeda leadership shortly before the 9/11 attacks?", "answers": [{"text": "Motassadeq", "idx": 674, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mzoudi", "idx": 675, "label": 0}, {"text": "Atta", "idx": 676, "label": 1}, {"text": "Essabar", "idx": 677, "label": 1}], "idx": 119}, {"question": "Which Morrocans lived in Germany during the 1990s?", "answers": [{"text": "Motassadeq", "idx": 678, "label": 1}, {"text": "Essabar", "idx": 679, "label": 1}, {"text": "Binalshibh", "idx": 680, "label": 0}, {"text": "Zakariya Essabar and Mounir el Motassadeq", "idx": 681, "label": 1}, {"text": "Atef", "idx": 682, "label": 0}, {"text": "Binalshibh, Essabar, Mzoudi", "idx": 683, "label": 1}, {"text": "Zakariya and Mounir", "idx": 684, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 685, "label": 0}], "idx": 120}, {"question": "Who moved to Germany first: Abdelghani Mzoudi or Zakariya Essabar?", "answers": [{"text": "Abdelghani Mzoudi", "idx": 686, "label": 1}, {"text": "Zakariya Essabar", "idx": 687, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mzoudi", "idx": 688, "label": 1}, {"text": "Essabar", "idx": 689, "label": 0}], "idx": 121}, {"question": "Who moved to Germany first: Mounir el Motassadeq or Zakariya Essabar?", "answers": [{"text": "Motassadeq", "idx": 690, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mounir el Motassadeq", "idx": 691, "label": 1}, {"text": "Zakariya", "idx": 692, "label": 0}, {"text": "Essabar", "idx": 693, "label": 0}], "idx": 122}]}} +{"idx": 11, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "In India to purchase some horses , British aristocrat , Lord Esketh and his wife , Edwina , come to the town of Ranchipur at the invitation of the elderly Maharani . Their marriage is an unhappy one and Lord Esketh announces his intention to return to England and begin divorce proceedings . The spoiled , insensitive Edwina scoffs at this . She renews in Ranchipur an acquaintance with a former lover , Tom Ransome , now a dissolute alcoholic . She also meets and attempts to seduce a distinguished Hindu physician , Dr. Rama Safti , a decent man who is the elderly Maharani's personal choice to succeed her someday . Safti at first resists , but ultimately succumbs to Edwina's charms and falls hopelessly in love with her . Lord Esketh becomes aware of this , but Safti saves him from a man-eating tiger during a safari . Safti admits his love for Edwina to Lord Esketh , who is now sympathetic toward this good man's plight . Ransome feels the same way , warning Edwina to stay away from Safti , a friend he admires . Edwina similarly falls into disfavor with the Maharani , who explains that Safti has been raised to lead a pure life and that Edwina is unworthy of him . Ranchipur suddenly is ravaged by a natural disaster , an earthquake and flood . Dr. Safti is so busy saving lives that he can not personally care for Edwina , who has fallen ill . Ransome looks after her as well as for young Fern Simon , who has declared her love for him . When a dam is exploded by dynamite and as a result the flood waters recede , it is Dr. Safti who reveals that Ransome is the one who risked his personal safety to save the people of Ranchipur . ", "questions": [{"question": "Who looks after Edwina and Fern after the flood and earthquake?", "answers": [{"text": "Ransome", "idx": 694, "label": 1}, {"text": "Safti", "idx": 695, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maharani", "idx": 696, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tom Ransome", "idx": 697, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lord Esketh", "idx": 698, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dr. Safti", "idx": 699, "label": 0}], "idx": 123}, {"question": "Who saved the people in Ranchipur?", "answers": [{"text": "\"Ransome\"", "idx": 700, "label": 1}, {"text": "The tiger", "idx": 701, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ransome", "idx": 702, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dr. Rama Safti", "idx": 703, "label": 1}, {"text": "Edwina", "idx": 704, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tom Ransome", "idx": 705, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lord Esketh", "idx": 706, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fem Simion", "idx": 707, "label": 0}], "idx": 124}, {"question": "Who is Lord Esketh's wife?", "answers": [{"text": "Fern", "idx": 708, "label": 0}, {"text": "Safti", "idx": 709, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maharani", "idx": 710, "label": 0}, {"text": "No one", "idx": 711, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dr. Safti", "idx": 712, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"Edwina\"", "idx": 713, "label": 1}], "idx": 125}, {"question": "Who looks after Edwina when she has fallen ill?", "answers": [{"text": "\"Ransome\"", "idx": 714, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fern", "idx": 715, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dr. Rama Safti", "idx": 716, "label": 0}, {"text": "No one", "idx": 717, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tom Ransome", "idx": 718, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jacob", "idx": 719, "label": 0}], "idx": 126}, {"question": "Who renews an acquaintance with a former lover, Tom Ransome?", "answers": [{"text": "Fern", "idx": 720, "label": 0}, {"text": "Edwina", "idx": 721, "label": 1}, {"text": "Maharani", "idx": 722, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lord Esketh", "idx": 723, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dr. Safti", "idx": 724, "label": 0}], "idx": 127}, {"question": "Who are sympathetic to Safti?", "answers": [{"text": "Ransome", "idx": 725, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ransome and Lord Esketh", "idx": 726, "label": 1}, {"text": "Edwina", "idx": 727, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maharani", "idx": 728, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tom Ransome", "idx": 729, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lord Esketh", "idx": 730, "label": 1}], "idx": 128}, {"question": "Where did Safti save Lord Esketh from a man-eating tiger?", "answers": [{"text": "During a safari", "idx": 731, "label": 1}, {"text": "The hospital", "idx": 732, "label": 0}, {"text": "In England", "idx": 733, "label": 0}, {"text": "On an island", "idx": 734, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maharani", "idx": 735, "label": 0}, {"text": "In Ranchipur", "idx": 736, "label": 1}], "idx": 129}, {"question": "What does Lord Esketh's wife scoff at?", "answers": [{"text": "The tiger", "idx": 737, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her husband divorcing her", "idx": 738, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lord Esketh's intention to return to England and go through with a divorce", "idx": 739, "label": 1}, {"text": "The earthquake", "idx": 740, "label": 0}, {"text": "Divorce proceedings", "idx": 741, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tom Ransome being an alcoholic", "idx": 742, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lord Esketh wants a divorce", "idx": 743, "label": 1}, {"text": "The death of people after the flood", "idx": 744, "label": 0}], "idx": 130}, {"question": "Where did Edwina meet Dr. Rama Safti?", "answers": [{"text": "Egypt", "idx": 745, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"Ranchipur\"", "idx": 746, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ranchipur, India", "idx": 747, "label": 1}, {"text": "Maharani", "idx": 748, "label": 0}, {"text": "England", "idx": 749, "label": 0}], "idx": 131}, {"question": "Who tries to seduce the man who saves Lord Esketh from a man-eating tiger during a safari?", "answers": [{"text": "Ransome", "idx": 750, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fern", "idx": 751, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lord Esketh's wife", "idx": 752, "label": 1}, {"text": "Martha", "idx": 753, "label": 0}, {"text": "Edwina", "idx": 754, "label": 1}], "idx": 132}]}} +{"idx": 12, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Lash is associate dean at the University of Southern California Law School. Johnson is a justice on California's Second District Court of Appeal. Lash and Johnson are co-chairs of the California Commission on Access to Justice. The full report can be viewed at (www.calbar.org). In her year-long odyssey through the California justice system, Katherine, a 35-year-old single mother with three children, experienced failure at every turn. Leaving her abusive husband, she moved into the only apartment she could afford, and soon discovered a broken toilet and non- working oven, rats and roaches, and a fourthfloor landing with no railing. She began withholding rent pending repairs her landlord refused to make, but then her Medi-Cal benefits were cut off when she could not provide rent receipts. She lost health care for her children and herself, although she is a borderline diabetic in need of medication and her children were suffering from rat bites. Katherine tried to seek help through the courts. Representing herself at an administrative hearing, she lost her appeal to restore Medi-Cal benefits because she did not have proper documentation of the rent account. When she went to a courthouse to file a complaint against her landlord, she found the process so confusing that she gave up and went home. According to \"The Path to Justice: A Five-Year Status Report on Access to Justice in California,\" prepared by the California Commission on Access to Justice, Katherine is just one of 4.6 million poor Californians whose basic civil legal needs -- often involving such critical needs as housing, health care, education, employment, safety and transportation -- are not being addressed. California has a critical dearth of legal services for the poor, and, as this report makes clear, it is imperative that the state join with the federal government and private funders to increase resources so that all Californians, regardless of income, have equal access to our justice system. Our justice system is predicated on the assumption that both parties will be represented by lawyers who act as gatekeepers and guides through a complex legal system that would otherwise be inaccessible to many of us. Unfortunately, the most vulnerable members of our society are the least able to afford legal services. California does have a strong network of legal aid organizations that try to help meet the needs of the poor, but there's just one legal aid lawyer available per 10,000 poor people. We may promise \"justice for all,\" but for those who can't afford a lawyer, that promise is often a lie. In its new report, the Commission on Access to Justice notes some significant steps toward providing equal access to justice for all Californians. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why didn't Katherine have proper documentation of rent?", "answers": [{"text": "Because she withheld rent from the landlord who refused to make repairs", "idx": 755, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because she lost them", "idx": 756, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because the landlord wouldn't provide them", "idx": 757, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because she moved", "idx": 758, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because she was a poor record keeper", "idx": 759, "label": 0}], "idx": 133}, {"question": "Why did Katherine represent herself and not seek legal services?", "answers": [{"text": "She could not afford an attorney and the legal system was too crowded to be a help to her", "idx": 760, "label": 1}, {"text": "She was very smart", "idx": 761, "label": 0}, {"text": "The most vulnerable members of our society are the least able to afford legal services", "idx": 762, "label": 1}, {"text": "She could not afford her own lawyer, and there are not enough legal aid lawyers to help everyone in need", "idx": 763, "label": 1}, {"text": "She could not afford it", "idx": 764, "label": 1}, {"text": "She didn't want to pay it", "idx": 765, "label": 0}, {"text": "She felt she had experienced her promblems and was best able to bring them to the attention of the court", "idx": 766, "label": 0}], "idx": 134}, {"question": "What positions do the co-chairs of the California Commission on Access to Justice hold?", "answers": [{"text": "They are co owners of a law firm", "idx": 767, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are police officers", "idx": 768, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lash is associate dean at the University of Southern California Law School", "idx": 769, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lash is associate dean at the University of Southern California Law School and Johnson is a justice on California's Second District Court of Appeal", "idx": 770, "label": 1}, {"text": "Johnson is a justice on California's Second District Court of Appeal", "idx": 771, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are partners in the private law firm : Lash and Johnson, LLC", "idx": 772, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lash and Johnson are co-chairs of the California Commission on Access to Justice", "idx": 773, "label": 1}], "idx": 135}, {"question": "Why was Katherine seeking legal help?", "answers": [{"text": "Apartment had broken infrastructure and to reinstate Medi-Cal benefits", "idx": 774, "label": 1}, {"text": "She didn't have enough food", "idx": 775, "label": 0}, {"text": "The landlord took her rent money", "idx": 776, "label": 0}, {"text": "She committed a crime", "idx": 777, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because she lost her health care insurance", "idx": 778, "label": 1}, {"text": "She wanted to restore Medi-Cal", "idx": 779, "label": 1}, {"text": "She wanted to sue her landlord", "idx": 780, "label": 0}], "idx": 136}, {"question": "What repairs or issues caused Katherine to withhold rent?", "answers": [{"text": "Issues withthe heat in the apartment", "idx": 781, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rat bites", "idx": 782, "label": 0}, {"text": "Broken toilet and non- working oven, rats and roaches, and a fourthfloor landing with no railing", "idx": 783, "label": 1}, {"text": "Katherine withheld rent because of a broken toilet and non- working oven, rats and roaches, and a fourth floor landing with no railing", "idx": 784, "label": 1}, {"text": "A broken toilet and non- working oven, rats and roaches, and a fourthfloor landing with no railing", "idx": 785, "label": 1}, {"text": "Repairs that her landlord refuses to fix", "idx": 786, "label": 1}, {"text": "Katherine withheld rent because she felt she deserved new carpeting and a garbage disposal in her apartment", "idx": 787, "label": 0}], "idx": 137}, {"question": "Why did Katherine represent herself instead of having someone represent her?", "answers": [{"text": "She could testify for herself", "idx": 788, "label": 0}, {"text": "She couldn't afford a lawyer", "idx": 789, "label": 1}, {"text": "She studied law", "idx": 790, "label": 0}, {"text": "She enjoyed the law", "idx": 791, "label": 0}, {"text": "She couldn't afford it", "idx": 792, "label": 1}, {"text": "She could not afford private representation and public resources are scarce", "idx": 793, "label": 1}, {"text": "She wanted to win her case", "idx": 794, "label": 0}], "idx": 138}, {"question": "Why was Katherine unsuccessful in representing herself?", "answers": [{"text": "She had no money", "idx": 795, "label": 0}, {"text": "She couldn't read", "idx": 796, "label": 0}, {"text": "She didn't know the case", "idx": 797, "label": 0}, {"text": "She did not produce the proper documents", "idx": 798, "label": 1}, {"text": "She didn't have a car", "idx": 799, "label": 0}, {"text": "She found the process so confusing that she gave up", "idx": 800, "label": 1}, {"text": "The legal system was too confusing", "idx": 801, "label": 1}], "idx": 139}, {"question": "Why is the justice system difficult for poor people?", "answers": [{"text": "It is confusing", "idx": 802, "label": 0}, {"text": "They don't have rent receipts", "idx": 803, "label": 0}, {"text": "It's difficult to understand", "idx": 804, "label": 0}, {"text": "They cannot afford legal services", "idx": 805, "label": 1}, {"text": "They aren't able to find information", "idx": 806, "label": 0}, {"text": "There's just one legal aid lawyer available per 10,000 poor people", "idx": 807, "label": 1}], "idx": 140}, {"question": "Why did Katherine give up?", "answers": [{"text": "The process was so confusing", "idx": 808, "label": 1}, {"text": "She was tired", "idx": 809, "label": 0}, {"text": "She found the process confusing", "idx": 810, "label": 1}, {"text": "She received no assistance and was met with constant failure", "idx": 811, "label": 1}, {"text": "She didn't have transportation", "idx": 812, "label": 0}, {"text": "She had to go to work", "idx": 813, "label": 0}, {"text": "She didn't have any money", "idx": 814, "label": 0}], "idx": 141}, {"question": "Why did she want to file a complaint against her landlord?", "answers": [{"text": "He refused to make repairs", "idx": 815, "label": 1}, {"text": "The neighbors were loud", "idx": 816, "label": 0}, {"text": "She didn't have enough food", "idx": 817, "label": 0}, {"text": "She lost health insurance", "idx": 818, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was harassing her", "idx": 819, "label": 0}], "idx": 142}]}} +{"idx": 13, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "On his return to Nuremberg in 1495, Durer opened his own workshop (being married was a requirement for this). Over the next five years his style increasingly integrated Italian influences into underlying Northern forms. Durer's father died in 1502, and his mother died in 1513. His best works in the first years of the workshop were his woodcut prints, mostly religious, but including secular scenes such as The Men's Bath House (ca. 1496). These were larger and more finely cut than the great majority of German woodcuts hitherto, and far more complex and balanced in composition. It is now thought unlikely that Durer cut any of the woodblocks himself; this task would have been performed by a specialist craftsman. However, his training in Wolgemut's studio, which made many carved and painted altarpieces and both designed and cut woodblocks for woodcut, evidently gave him great understanding of what the technique could be made to produce, and how to work with block cutters. Durer either drew his design directly onto the woodblock itself, or glued a paper drawing to the block. Either way, his drawings were destroyed during the cutting of the block. ", "questions": [{"question": "Whether the designs were drawn directly onto the block or were paper drawings glued to the block, what was the end result of the original work?", "answers": [{"text": "They were glued", "idx": 820, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were sold", "idx": 821, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were broken during the process", "idx": 822, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were destroyed", "idx": 823, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nothing happened to them", "idx": 824, "label": 0}], "idx": 143}, {"question": "Durer was known in the early years of his workshop for his religious works, but he gained experience working on religious art where?", "answers": [{"text": "Training in Wolgemut's studio, which made many carved and painted altarpieces", "idx": 825, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bathhouse", "idx": 826, "label": 0}, {"text": "With the monks", "idx": 827, "label": 0}, {"text": "An eastern european country", "idx": 828, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wolgemut's studio", "idx": 829, "label": 1}], "idx": 144}, {"question": "How many years after returning to Nuremburg did Durer's mother die?", "answers": [{"text": "21", "idx": 830, "label": 0}, {"text": "18", "idx": 831, "label": 1}, {"text": "17", "idx": 832, "label": 0}, {"text": "Almost two decades", "idx": 833, "label": 0}], "idx": 145}, {"question": "Durer's drawings which he cut or drew himself were destroyed how?", "answers": [{"text": "While working", "idx": 834, "label": 0}, {"text": "By cutting of the block", "idx": 835, "label": 1}, {"text": "Folding the drawings", "idx": 836, "label": 0}, {"text": "By glueing a paper drawing to the block", "idx": 837, "label": 0}], "idx": 146}, {"question": "Durer's workshop scene \"The Men's Bathhouse\" was established in what year.", "answers": [{"text": "1497", "idx": 838, "label": 0}, {"text": "After he returned to Nuremberg", "idx": 839, "label": 0}, {"text": "1496", "idx": 840, "label": 1}, {"text": "1495", "idx": 841, "label": 0}], "idx": 147}, {"question": "Durer created mostly religious woodcut prints in his workshop, which was located where?", "answers": [{"text": "Nuremberg", "idx": 842, "label": 1}, {"text": "Germany", "idx": 843, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rome", "idx": 844, "label": 0}, {"text": "A German city", "idx": 845, "label": 0}], "idx": 148}, {"question": "Durer's The Men's Bath House was created in 1496 which was how many years after his return to Nuremberg?", "answers": [{"text": "1 year", "idx": 846, "label": 1}, {"text": "1", "idx": 847, "label": 1}, {"text": "Some time after 1495", "idx": 848, "label": 0}, {"text": "7", "idx": 849, "label": 0}, {"text": "3", "idx": 850, "label": 0}], "idx": 149}, {"question": "This Person's workshop in which opened in the year 1495 integrated Italian influences into Northern Forms.", "answers": [{"text": "His mother", "idx": 851, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nuremberg", "idx": 852, "label": 0}, {"text": "Durer", "idx": 853, "label": 1}, {"text": "Durer's father", "idx": 854, "label": 0}, {"text": "A creator", "idx": 855, "label": 0}], "idx": 150}, {"question": "How long after opening his shop did Durer's father die?", "answers": [{"text": "8", "idx": 856, "label": 0}, {"text": "Durer's father died 7 years after he opened his workshop", "idx": 857, "label": 1}, {"text": "6", "idx": 858, "label": 0}, {"text": "10 years", "idx": 859, "label": 0}, {"text": "Almost a decade", "idx": 860, "label": 0}, {"text": "7 years", "idx": 861, "label": 1}], "idx": 151}, {"question": "How long after opening his workshop did Durer's mother die?", "answers": [{"text": "19", "idx": 862, "label": 0}, {"text": "The age of a legal adult", "idx": 863, "label": 0}, {"text": "18 years", "idx": 864, "label": 1}, {"text": "Durer's mother died 18 years after opening his workshop", "idx": 865, "label": 1}, {"text": "17", "idx": 866, "label": 0}, {"text": "18", "idx": 867, "label": 1}], "idx": 152}, {"question": "Whose studio gave Durer a greater understanding of wood cuts that he might or might not have done himself.", "answers": [{"text": "Special wood studio", "idx": 868, "label": 0}, {"text": "A mentor", "idx": 869, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Men's Bath House", "idx": 870, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wolgemut's studio", "idx": 871, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wolgemut's", "idx": 872, "label": 1}], "idx": 153}, {"question": "Durer was able to create larger and more complex woodcuts relative to the majority of other German's because of Durer's experience working where?", "answers": [{"text": "Wolgemut's studio", "idx": 873, "label": 1}, {"text": "Michelangelo's studio", "idx": 874, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mozart's studio", "idx": 875, "label": 0}, {"text": "An artist's studio", "idx": 876, "label": 0}], "idx": 154}, {"question": "As a result of training in Wolgemut's studio, what defined and distinguished Durer's woodcut prints from the great majority of German woodcuts prior to him?", "answers": [{"text": "His pieces were larger and more finely cut , were far more complexed and balanced in compositoin AND he had a great understanding of what the technique could be made to produce and how to work with block cutters", "idx": 877, "label": 1}, {"text": "Larger and finely cut", "idx": 878, "label": 1}, {"text": "Elaborate designs", "idx": 879, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rome", "idx": 880, "label": 0}, {"text": "Germany", "idx": 881, "label": 0}], "idx": 155}, {"question": "What studio did Durer train in?", "answers": [{"text": "Wolgemut", "idx": 882, "label": 1}, {"text": "An instructor's", "idx": 883, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mexico", "idx": 884, "label": 0}, {"text": "Durer trained in Wolgemut's studio", "idx": 885, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wolgemut's", "idx": 886, "label": 1}, {"text": "France", "idx": 887, "label": 0}], "idx": 156}, {"question": "How long after opening his workshop did Durer did he create The Men's Bath House?", "answers": [{"text": "4", "idx": 888, "label": 0}, {"text": "Some months after", "idx": 889, "label": 0}, {"text": "1 year", "idx": 890, "label": 1}, {"text": "1", "idx": 891, "label": 1}, {"text": "He created the scene a year after opening his workshop", "idx": 892, "label": 1}, {"text": "2", "idx": 893, "label": 0}], "idx": 157}, {"question": "Did Durer keep his drawing designs?", "answers": [{"text": "The drawings were destroyed while carving the wood", "idx": 894, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 895, "label": 1}, {"text": "Probably not", "idx": 896, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ofcoure", "idx": 897, "label": 0}], "idx": 158}, {"question": "How many years after returning to Nuremburg did Durer's father die?", "answers": [{"text": "5", "idx": 898, "label": 0}, {"text": "The year before 1503", "idx": 899, "label": 0}, {"text": "2", "idx": 900, "label": 0}, {"text": "7", "idx": 901, "label": 1}, {"text": "7 years", "idx": 902, "label": 1}], "idx": 159}, {"question": "How many years after Durer's workshop opened did his father die?", "answers": [{"text": "8", "idx": 903, "label": 0}, {"text": "1495 years after his workshop opened", "idx": 904, "label": 0}, {"text": "1502", "idx": 905, "label": 0}, {"text": "Almost 8 years", "idx": 906, "label": 0}, {"text": "6", "idx": 907, "label": 0}, {"text": "7 years", "idx": 908, "label": 1}], "idx": 160}]}} +{"idx": 14, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": " These incoherent words threw the first glimpse of light on the meaning of her distress and penitence. I doubt if the best woman in Christendom would so reproach and abase herself, if convicted of even a worse sin than the secret use of those stimulants for which the \"charny\" is a Martial equivalent. No Martialist would dream of poisoning his blood and besotting his brain with alcohol in any form. But their opiates affect a race addicted to physical repose, to sensuous enjoyment rather than to sensual excitement, and to lucid intellectual contemplation, with a sense of serene delight as supremely delicious to their temperament as the dreamy illusions of haschisch to the Turk, the fierce frenzy of bhang to the Malay, or the wild excitement of brandy or Geneva to the races of Northern Europe. But as with the luxury of intoxication in Europe, so in Mars indulgence in these drugs, freely permitted to the one sex, is strictly forbidden by opinion and domestic rule to the other. A lady discovered in the use of \"charny\" is as deeply disgraced as an European matron detected in the secret enjoyment of spirits and cigars; and her lord and master takes care to render her sufficiently conscious of her fault. ", "questions": [{"question": "The Secret use of what kind of stimulants was a Martial equivalent for women?", "answers": [{"text": "Charny", "idx": 909, "label": 1}, {"text": "Alcohol", "idx": 910, "label": 1}, {"text": "\"charny\"", "idx": 911, "label": 1}, {"text": "Opiates", "idx": 912, "label": 0}], "idx": 161}, {"question": "What were Martialist addicted to?", "answers": [{"text": "Alcohol", "idx": 913, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marijuana", "idx": 914, "label": 0}, {"text": "Opiates", "idx": 915, "label": 1}, {"text": "A sense of serene delight as supremely delicious to their temperament", "idx": 916, "label": 0}], "idx": 162}, {"question": "Is \"charny\" forbidden for women?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 917, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 918, "label": 1}], "idx": 163}, {"question": "What was the luxury intoxication of Europe?", "answers": [{"text": "Brandy or Geneva", "idx": 919, "label": 1}, {"text": "For everyone", "idx": 920, "label": 0}, {"text": "Haschisch", "idx": 921, "label": 1}, {"text": "Alcohol", "idx": 922, "label": 0}, {"text": "Only for men", "idx": 923, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bhang", "idx": 924, "label": 1}], "idx": 164}, {"question": "What is her racial origin?", "answers": [{"text": "Martialist", "idx": 925, "label": 1}, {"text": "Martian", "idx": 926, "label": 1}, {"text": "European", "idx": 927, "label": 0}, {"text": "British", "idx": 928, "label": 0}], "idx": 165}, {"question": "What are some of the comparisons used for \"charny\" as a drug?", "answers": [{"text": "Poison", "idx": 929, "label": 0}, {"text": "Haschisch to the Turk, the fierce frenzy of bhang to the Malay, or the wild excitement of brandy or Geneva to the races of Northern Europe", "idx": 930, "label": 1}, {"text": "Spirits", "idx": 931, "label": 1}, {"text": "Disgrace", "idx": 932, "label": 0}, {"text": "Repose", "idx": 933, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brandy", "idx": 934, "label": 1}], "idx": 166}, {"question": "How does she feel about taking the drug?", "answers": [{"text": "Good", "idx": 935, "label": 0}, {"text": "Guilty", "idx": 936, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bad", "idx": 937, "label": 0}, {"text": "Distressed, penitent and disgraced", "idx": 938, "label": 1}, {"text": "Happy", "idx": 939, "label": 0}], "idx": 167}, {"question": "What is the name of the drug used in Mars?", "answers": [{"text": "Charny", "idx": 940, "label": 1}, {"text": "-charny-", "idx": 941, "label": 1}, {"text": "Illusions", "idx": 942, "label": 0}, {"text": "Europe", "idx": 943, "label": 0}, {"text": "Opiates", "idx": 944, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"charny\"", "idx": 945, "label": 1}], "idx": 168}]}} +{"idx": 15, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "We do not know exactly how the hijackers gained access to the cockpit; FAA rules required that the doors remain closed and locked during flight. Ong speculated that they had \"jammed their way\" in. Perhaps the terrorists stabbed the flight attendants to get a cockpit key, to force one of them to open the cockpit door, or to lure the captain or first officer out of the cockpit. Or the flight attendants may just have been in their way. At the same time or shortly thereafter, Atta-the only terrorist on board trained to fly a jet-would have moved to the cockpit from his business-class seat, possibly accompanied by Omari. As this was happening, passenger Daniel Lewin, who was seated in the row just behind Atta and Omari, was stabbed by one of the hijackers-probably Satam al Suqami, who was seated directly behind Lewin. Lewin had served four years as an officer in the Israeli military. He may have made an attempt to stop the hijackers in front of him, not realizing that another was sitting behind him. The hijackers quickly gained control and sprayed Mace, pepper spray, or some other irritant in the first-class cabin, in order to force the passengers and flight attendants toward the rear of the plane. They claimed they had a bomb. About five minutes after the hijacking began, Betty Ong contacted the American Airlines Southeastern Reservations Office in Cary, North Carolina, via an AT&T airphone to report an emergency aboard the flight. This was the first of several occasions on 9/11 when flight attendants took action outside the scope of their training, which emphasized that in a hijacking, they were to communicate with the cockpit crew. The emergency call lasted approximately 25 minutes, as Ong calmly and professionally relayed information about events taking place aboard the airplane to authorities on the ground. At 8:19, Ong reported:\"The cockpit is not answering, somebody's stabbed in business class-and I think there's Mace-that we can't breathe-I don't know, I think we're getting hijacked.\" She then told of the stabbings of the two flight attendants. At 8:21, one of the American employees receiving Ong's call in North Carolina, Nydia Gonzalez, alerted the American Airlines operations center in Fort Worth, Texas, reaching Craig Marquis, the manager on duty. Marquis soon realized this was an emergency and instructed the airline's dispatcher responsible for the flight to contact the cockpit. At 8:23, the dispatcher tried unsuccessfully to contact the aircraft. ", "questions": [{"question": "What was the name of the person who Betty Ong reported as having been stabbed at 8:19?", "answers": [{"text": "Gonzalez", "idx": 946, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lewin", "idx": 947, "label": 1}, {"text": "Daniel Lewis", "idx": 948, "label": 1}, {"text": "Atta", "idx": 949, "label": 0}, {"text": "Omari", "idx": 950, "label": 0}], "idx": 169}, {"question": "Why would the hijackers have to jam their way in?", "answers": [{"text": "To enter the cockpit", "idx": 951, "label": 1}, {"text": "They lost the key", "idx": 952, "label": 0}, {"text": "The FAA required that the doors to the cockpit be closed and locked during flight", "idx": 953, "label": 1}, {"text": "To stop police", "idx": 954, "label": 0}, {"text": "The doors were locked", "idx": 955, "label": 1}, {"text": "The door was stuck", "idx": 956, "label": 0}], "idx": 170}, {"question": "How many people were stabbed on the flight?", "answers": [{"text": "4", "idx": 957, "label": 0}, {"text": "1", "idx": 958, "label": 0}, {"text": "2", "idx": 959, "label": 0}, {"text": "May be two", "idx": 960, "label": 0}, {"text": "7", "idx": 961, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 962, "label": 1}, {"text": "3", "idx": 963, "label": 1}], "idx": 171}, {"question": "Who jammed their way into the plane's cockpit?", "answers": [{"text": "Betty Ong", "idx": 964, "label": 0}, {"text": "The airline workes", "idx": 965, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Cabin Crew", "idx": 966, "label": 0}, {"text": "Passangers", "idx": 967, "label": 0}, {"text": "Passengers", "idx": 968, "label": 0}, {"text": "The terrorists", "idx": 969, "label": 1}, {"text": "The hijackers", "idx": 970, "label": 1}, {"text": "The pilot and stewardesses", "idx": 971, "label": 0}, {"text": "Robbers", "idx": 972, "label": 0}], "idx": 172}, {"question": "How does Ong suspect the hijackers gained access to the cockpit?", "answers": [{"text": "They tricked the pilot", "idx": 973, "label": 0}, {"text": "They jammed their way in", "idx": 974, "label": 1}, {"text": "They used a key", "idx": 975, "label": 0}, {"text": "By jamming their way in", "idx": 976, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hijackers might have jammed their way in", "idx": 977, "label": 1}, {"text": "Put the pilot under gun", "idx": 978, "label": 0}], "idx": 173}, {"question": "Who took action outside of her training?", "answers": [{"text": "Betty Ong", "idx": 979, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nydia Gonzalez", "idx": 980, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gonzalez", "idx": 981, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ong", "idx": 982, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lewis", "idx": 983, "label": 0}, {"text": "Omari", "idx": 984, "label": 0}], "idx": 174}, {"question": "Who was seated in the row behind two of the terrorists?", "answers": [{"text": "Gonzalez", "idx": 985, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lewin", "idx": 986, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ong", "idx": 987, "label": 0}, {"text": "Daniel Lewin", "idx": 988, "label": 1}, {"text": "Omari", "idx": 989, "label": 0}], "idx": 175}, {"question": "Which hijacker do they suspect stabbed a passenger who served 4 years as an officer in the Israeli Military?", "answers": [{"text": "Suqami", "idx": 990, "label": 1}, {"text": "Satum Al Suqami", "idx": 991, "label": 1}, {"text": "Atta", "idx": 992, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ong", "idx": 993, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lewis", "idx": 994, "label": 0}, {"text": "Omari", "idx": 995, "label": 0}], "idx": 176}, {"question": "Who claimed there was a bomb on the plane?", "answers": [{"text": "The co-pilot", "idx": 996, "label": 0}, {"text": "The passengers", "idx": 997, "label": 0}, {"text": "The flight attendant", "idx": 998, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pilots", "idx": 999, "label": 0}, {"text": "The hijackers", "idx": 1000, "label": 1}], "idx": 177}, {"question": "For what country was the stabbed man a part of the military?", "answers": [{"text": "Iraq", "idx": 1001, "label": 0}, {"text": "United States", "idx": 1002, "label": 0}, {"text": "US", "idx": 1003, "label": 0}, {"text": "India", "idx": 1004, "label": 0}, {"text": "Israel", "idx": 1005, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pakistan", "idx": 1006, "label": 0}], "idx": 178}, {"question": "Why might Lewin have been stabbed?", "answers": [{"text": "He may have made an attempt to stop the hijackers", "idx": 1007, "label": 1}, {"text": "He tried to get into the cabin", "idx": 1008, "label": 0}, {"text": "He tried to stop the terrorists", "idx": 1009, "label": 1}, {"text": "He engaged in a fight with hijackers", "idx": 1010, "label": 0}, {"text": "He tried to call 911", "idx": 1011, "label": 0}, {"text": "He tried to kill Ong", "idx": 1012, "label": 0}], "idx": 179}, {"question": "What did Betty Ong report on her emergency call?", "answers": [{"text": "That they were lost", "idx": 1013, "label": 0}, {"text": "The cockpit wasn't answering, someone had been stabbed in business class, Mace had been sprayed, the flight had been hijacked, and flight attendants had been stabbed", "idx": 1014, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hijackers put bomb on the flight", "idx": 1015, "label": 0}, {"text": "That they were being hijacked", "idx": 1016, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cockpit is not answering, someone is stabbed, and hijackers sprayed something", "idx": 1017, "label": 1}, {"text": "That the engine was malfunctioning", "idx": 1018, "label": 0}, {"text": "A passenger was ill", "idx": 1019, "label": 0}], "idx": 180}, {"question": "Which passenger made an attempt to stop the hijackers?", "answers": [{"text": "Gonzalez", "idx": 1020, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lewin", "idx": 1021, "label": 1}, {"text": "Atta", "idx": 1022, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ong", "idx": 1023, "label": 0}, {"text": "Daniel Lewin", "idx": 1024, "label": 1}, {"text": "Omari", "idx": 1025, "label": 0}], "idx": 181}, {"question": "How many hijackers have been named?", "answers": [{"text": "4", "idx": 1026, "label": 0}, {"text": "1", "idx": 1027, "label": 0}, {"text": "2", "idx": 1028, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 1029, "label": 1}, {"text": "3", "idx": 1030, "label": 1}], "idx": 182}, {"question": "Who claimed they had a bomb?", "answers": [{"text": "Israeli millitants", "idx": 1031, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Highjackers/ The terrorists", "idx": 1032, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Hijackers", "idx": 1033, "label": 1}, {"text": "The hijakers", "idx": 1034, "label": 1}, {"text": "A passenger", "idx": 1035, "label": 0}, {"text": "The crew", "idx": 1036, "label": 0}, {"text": "Islamic army", "idx": 1037, "label": 0}, {"text": "Daniel Lewin", "idx": 1038, "label": 0}], "idx": 183}, {"question": "Who likely stabbed the man who served four years in the Israeli military?", "answers": [{"text": "A disgruntled Rival", "idx": 1039, "label": 0}, {"text": "Satam al Suqam", "idx": 1040, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nydia Gonzalez", "idx": 1041, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lewin", "idx": 1042, "label": 0}, {"text": "A passenger", "idx": 1043, "label": 0}, {"text": "Atta", "idx": 1044, "label": 0}, {"text": "Satam al Suqami", "idx": 1045, "label": 1}, {"text": "Satam al Suqami on of the hijackers", "idx": 1046, "label": 1}, {"text": "Daniel Lewin", "idx": 1047, "label": 0}, {"text": "Omari", "idx": 1048, "label": 0}], "idx": 184}, {"question": "Who may have attempted to confront the highjackers and stop them?", "answers": [{"text": "Flight attendants", "idx": 1049, "label": 0}, {"text": "Betty Ong", "idx": 1050, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marquis", "idx": 1051, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lewin", "idx": 1052, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sky marshal", "idx": 1053, "label": 0}, {"text": "Daniel Lewin, a passenger", "idx": 1054, "label": 1}, {"text": "Daniel Lewin", "idx": 1055, "label": 1}, {"text": "Markuis", "idx": 1056, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nydia Gonzales", "idx": 1057, "label": 0}], "idx": 185}]}} +{"idx": 16, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Alexis de Tocqueville and Gustave de Beaumont in America: Their Friendship and Their Travels edited by Oliver Zunz, translated by Arthur Goldhammer (University of Virginia Press; 2011) 698 pages; Includes previously unpublished letters, essays, and other writings Du systeme penitentaire aux Etats-Unis et de son application en France (1833) - On the Penitentiary System in the United States and Its Application to France, with Gustave de Beaumont. De la democratie en Amerique (1835/1840) - Democracy in America. It was published in two volumes, the first in 1835, the second in 1840. English language versions: Tocqueville, Democracy in America, trans. and eds., Harvey C. Mansfield and Delba Winthrop, University of Chicago Press, 2000; Tocqueville, Democracy in America (Arthur Goldhammer, trans.; Olivier Zunz, ed.) (The Library of America, 2004) ISBN 978-1-931082-54-9. L'Ancien Regime et la Revolution (1856) - The Old Regime and the Revolution. It is Tocqueville's second most famous work. Recollections (1893) - This work was a private journal of the Revolution of 1848. He never intended to publish this during his lifetime; it was published by his wife and his friend Gustave de Beaumont after his death. Journey to America (1831-1832) - Alexis de Tocqueville's travel diary of his visit to America; translated into English by George Lawrence, edited by J-P Mayer, Yale University Press, 1960; based on vol. V, 1 of the OEuvres Completes of Tocqueville. L'Etat social et politique de la France avant et depuis 1789 - Alexis de Tocqueville Memoir On Pauperism: Does public charity produce an idle and dependant class of society? (1835) originally published by Ivan R. Dee. Inspired by a trip to England. One of Tocqueville's more obscure works. Journeys to England and Ireland 1835 ", "questions": [{"question": "What is Tocqueville's second most famous publication?", "answers": [{"text": "The Old Regime and the Revolution", "idx": 1058, "label": 1}, {"text": "Recollections", "idx": 1059, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Old Regime and the Revolution, a second book", "idx": 1060, "label": 1}, {"text": "L'Ancien Regime et la Revolution (1856)", "idx": 1061, "label": 1}], "idx": 186}, {"question": "Was the Tocqueville's journey to England and Ireland 1835 published by his wife?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 1062, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 1063, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, Recollections (1893) was published by his wife and his friend Gustave de Beaumont", "idx": 1064, "label": 1}], "idx": 187}, {"question": "Who kept a private journal of the Revolution of 1848 that was posthumously published by the author's wife and friend?", "answers": [{"text": "Tocqueville", "idx": 1065, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gustave de Beaumont", "idx": 1066, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alexis de Tocqueville", "idx": 1067, "label": 1}], "idx": 188}, {"question": "What was Tocqueville's second most famous work?", "answers": [{"text": "Journeys to England and Ireland", "idx": 1068, "label": 0}, {"text": "L'Ancien Regime et la Revolution (1856) - The Old Regime and the Revolution", "idx": 1069, "label": 1}], "idx": 189}, {"question": "What years was the old regime and revolution written and published?", "answers": [{"text": "1848", "idx": 1070, "label": 0}, {"text": "1835", "idx": 1071, "label": 0}, {"text": "1856", "idx": 1072, "label": 1}], "idx": 190}, {"question": "Was De la democratie en Amerique only written in French in one volume?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 1073, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 1074, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, it was published in two volumes and translated into English as Democracy in America", "idx": 1075, "label": 1}], "idx": 191}, {"question": "What did Tocqueville write inspired by a trip to England?", "answers": [{"text": "L'Etat social et politique de la France avant et depuis 1789", "idx": 1076, "label": 1}, {"text": "Journeys to England and Ireland 1935", "idx": 1077, "label": 1}, {"text": "Journey to America", "idx": 1078, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Old Regime and Revolution", "idx": 1079, "label": 0}], "idx": 192}, {"question": "What work did Tocqueville's wife and Gustave de Beaumont publish after his death?", "answers": [{"text": "Journeys to England and Ireland", "idx": 1080, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Old Regime and the Revolution", "idx": 1081, "label": 0}, {"text": "Recollections", "idx": 1082, "label": 1}], "idx": 193}, {"question": "Which was Tocqueville's more obscure work?", "answers": [{"text": "Democracy in America", "idx": 1083, "label": 0}, {"text": "Journeys to England and Ireland 1835", "idx": 1084, "label": 1}], "idx": 194}, {"question": "What work of Tocqueville's was published in two volumes, the first in 1835 and then again in 1840?", "answers": [{"text": "Journeys to England and Ireland", "idx": 1085, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Old Regime and the Revolution", "idx": 1086, "label": 0}, {"text": "De la democratie en Amerique (1835/1840) - Democracy in America", "idx": 1087, "label": 1}, {"text": "Democracy in America", "idx": 1088, "label": 1}], "idx": 195}, {"question": "Was L'Ancien Regime et la Revolution (1856) - The Old Regime and the Revolution inspired by a trip to England?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 1089, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 1090, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, L'Etat social et politique de la France avant et depuis 1789 was inspired by a trip to England", "idx": 1091, "label": 1}], "idx": 196}, {"question": "Alexis de Tocqueville and Gustave de Beaumont's friendship and travels we edited and translated by these two men?", "answers": [{"text": "Oliver Zunz and Arthur Goldhammer", "idx": 1092, "label": 1}, {"text": "Beaumont", "idx": 1093, "label": 0}, {"text": "De Tocqueville", "idx": 1094, "label": 0}, {"text": "Harvey Mansfield", "idx": 1095, "label": 0}], "idx": 197}, {"question": "When was The Old Regime and the Revolution published, was it successful?", "answers": [{"text": "1835 and yes", "idx": 1096, "label": 0}, {"text": "1856, yes very", "idx": 1097, "label": 1}], "idx": 198}, {"question": "What expeditions inspired the creation of this novel?", "answers": [{"text": "Visit to United States", "idx": 1098, "label": 1}, {"text": "Visit to England", "idx": 1099, "label": 0}, {"text": "Traveling to England and Ireland", "idx": 1100, "label": 1}], "idx": 199}, {"question": "What inspired De la democratie en Amerique?", "answers": [{"text": "Alexis de Tocqueville and Gustave de Beaumont in America: Their Friendship and Their Travels", "idx": 1101, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Revolution of 1848", "idx": 1102, "label": 0}, {"text": "A trip to America", "idx": 1103, "label": 1}], "idx": 200}, {"question": "When was the book published and in how many versions?", "answers": [{"text": "The first in 1840, the second in 1835", "idx": 1104, "label": 0}, {"text": "Two volumes, the first in 1835, the second in 1840", "idx": 1105, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two", "idx": 1106, "label": 0}], "idx": 201}, {"question": "What work did Tocqueville never intend to publish during his lifetime?", "answers": [{"text": "Journeys to England and Ireland", "idx": 1107, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Old Regime and the Revolution", "idx": 1108, "label": 0}, {"text": "Recollections", "idx": 1109, "label": 1}], "idx": 202}, {"question": "Did Tocqueville's Recollections become his second famous work?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 1110, "label": 1}, {"text": "No, L'Ancien Regime et la Revolution (1856) was his second famous work", "idx": 1111, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 1112, "label": 0}], "idx": 203}, {"question": "How many volumes does De la democratie en Amerique (1835/1840) have?", "answers": [{"text": "Two volumes", "idx": 1113, "label": 1}, {"text": "1", "idx": 1114, "label": 0}, {"text": "Two", "idx": 1115, "label": 1}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 1116, "label": 0}, {"text": "3", "idx": 1117, "label": 0}], "idx": 204}]}} +{"idx": 17, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Federal health authorities Monday added 58 types of cancer to the list of covered illnesses for people who were exposed to toxins at the site of the World Trade Center in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks. The addition finalizes a recommendation from Dr. John Howard, administrator of the World Trade Center Health Program. Howard proposed in June that the program accept the recommendations of its Science/Technical Advisory Committee and add some cancers to the coverage list -- 14 categories in all. Firefighters responding to 9/11 at increased cancer risk The advisory committee review called for expanded \"coverage for certain types of cancer resulting from exposure to toxins released at Ground Zero.\" \"The publication of this final rule marks an important step in the effort to provide needed treatment and care to 9/11 responders and survivors through the WTC Health Program,\" Howard said in a statement Monday. The rule is expected to be published Wednesday in the Federal Register, and will take effect 30 days after its publication, Howard said. 9/11 detective dies after battle with lung cancer First responders, volunteers, survivors of the attacks and residents near the site who meet specific qualifications will be eligible for coverage, according to the World Trade Center Health Program. According to the proposed rule, an estimated 950 to 2,150 people would take advantage of the additional coverage. The estimated cost for the total cancer treatment ranges between $14.5 million and $33 million, the proposal said. ", "questions": [{"question": "What review called for expanded coverage of certain types of cancer after Howard made his proposal?", "answers": [{"text": "The advisory committee review", "idx": 1118, "label": 1}, {"text": "some cancers", "idx": 1119, "label": 0}, {"text": "Federal health review", "idx": 1120, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Advisory committee", "idx": 1121, "label": 1}, {"text": "World Trade Center Health Program", "idx": 1122, "label": 0}, {"text": "Firefighter review", "idx": 1123, "label": 0}, {"text": "Science/Technical Advisory Committee", "idx": 1124, "label": 1}], "idx": 205}, {"question": "According to the World Trade Center Health Program, 950 to 2150 people would take advantage of additional coverage, which would incur an estimated cost of how much money?", "answers": [{"text": "$14.5 million", "idx": 1125, "label": 0}, {"text": "Less than $14.5 million", "idx": 1126, "label": 0}, {"text": "Between $14.5 million and $33 million", "idx": 1127, "label": 1}, {"text": "14.5 million to 33 million dollars", "idx": 1128, "label": 1}, {"text": "$5.5 million to $9 million", "idx": 1129, "label": 0}, {"text": "$2.5 million", "idx": 1130, "label": 0}], "idx": 206}, {"question": "How many categories of cancer did the World Trade Center Health Program add to the Federal Register?", "answers": [{"text": "2", "idx": 1131, "label": 0}, {"text": "10", "idx": 1132, "label": 0}, {"text": "Around 7", "idx": 1133, "label": 0}, {"text": "Around 14", "idx": 1134, "label": 1}], "idx": 207}, {"question": "According to the rule added to the Federal Register, which groups who met specific qualifications would be eligible for coverage?", "answers": [{"text": "New Jersey people", "idx": 1135, "label": 0}, {"text": "Immigrants", "idx": 1136, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fire fighters who have been diagnosed with cancer", "idx": 1137, "label": 0}, {"text": "11 site", "idx": 1138, "label": 0}, {"text": "Trump", "idx": 1139, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pompeo", "idx": 1140, "label": 0}, {"text": "Military", "idx": 1141, "label": 0}, {"text": "First responders", "idx": 1142, "label": 1}, {"text": "volunteers", "idx": 1143, "label": 1}, {"text": "survivors of the attacks", "idx": 1144, "label": 1}, {"text": "residents near the site", "idx": 1145, "label": 1}], "idx": 208}, {"question": "Who's recommendation was finalized by an addition made to the list of covered illnesses for people who were exposed to toxins at the site of the World Trade Center during the 9/11 attacks?", "answers": [{"text": "Administrator of the World Trade Center Health Program", "idx": 1146, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dr. John Harrington", "idx": 1147, "label": 0}, {"text": "Advisory committee", "idx": 1148, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dr. John Howard", "idx": 1149, "label": 1}, {"text": "World Trade Center Health Program", "idx": 1150, "label": 0}], "idx": 209}]}} +{"idx": 18, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Tuesday, September 11, 2001, dawned temperate and nearly cloudless in the eastern United States. Millions of men and women readied themselves for work. Some made their way to the Twin Towers, the signature structures of the World Trade Center complex in New York City. Others went to Arlington, Virginia, to the Pentagon. Across the Potomac River, the United States Congress was back in session. At the other end of Pennsylvania Avenue, people began to line up for a White House tour. In Sarasota, Florida, President George W. Bush went for an early morning run. For those heading to an airport, weather conditions could not have been better for a safe and pleasant journey. Among the travelers were Mohamed Atta and Abdul Aziz al Omari, who arrived at the airport in Portland, Maine. Boston: American 11 and United 175. Atta and Omari boarded a 6:00 A.M. flight from Portland to Boston's Logan International Airport. When he checked in for his flight to Boston, Atta was selected by a computerized prescreening system known as CAPPS (Computer Assisted Passenger Prescreening System), created to identify passengers who should be subject to special security measures. Under security rules in place at the time, the only consequence of Atta's selection by CAPPS was that his checked bags were held off the plane until it was confirmed that he had boarded the aircraft. This did not hinder Atta's plans. Atta and Omari arrived in Boston at 6:45. Seven minutes later, Atta apparently took a call from Marwan al Shehhi, a longtime colleague who was at another terminal at Logan Airport. They spoke for three minutes. It would be their final conversation. ", "questions": [{"question": "From the time Atta and Omari boarded their flight in Portland, how long did it take them to reach Boston", "answers": [{"text": "1 hour", "idx": 1151, "label": 0}, {"text": "1 hour and 45 minutes", "idx": 1152, "label": 0}, {"text": "2 hours", "idx": 1153, "label": 0}, {"text": "2 hours 15 minutes", "idx": 1154, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three quarters of an hour", "idx": 1155, "label": 1}, {"text": "Just over an hour", "idx": 1156, "label": 0}, {"text": "54 minutes", "idx": 1157, "label": 0}, {"text": "45 minutes", "idx": 1158, "label": 1}], "idx": 210}, {"question": "How was Atta's and Omari's trip through airport security different?", "answers": [{"text": "Atta was flagged by the CAPPS system and his checked bags were held off the plane until it was confirmed that he had boarded the aircraft. Omari was not flagged by the system", "idx": 1159, "label": 1}, {"text": "He went through CAPPS", "idx": 1160, "label": 1}, {"text": "It wasn't", "idx": 1161, "label": 0}], "idx": 211}, {"question": "At what time did Atta end his call with Marwan Al Shehhi?", "answers": [{"text": "6:07", "idx": 1162, "label": 0}, {"text": "6:52", "idx": 1163, "label": 0}, {"text": "6:53", "idx": 1164, "label": 0}, {"text": "6:55", "idx": 1165, "label": 1}, {"text": "6:12", "idx": 1166, "label": 0}], "idx": 212}, {"question": "What time did Atta recieve a phone call from Marwan al Shehhi", "answers": [{"text": "6:45", "idx": 1167, "label": 0}, {"text": "6:07", "idx": 1168, "label": 0}, {"text": "6:52", "idx": 1169, "label": 1}, {"text": "6:53", "idx": 1170, "label": 0}, {"text": "6:55", "idx": 1171, "label": 0}, {"text": "6:12", "idx": 1172, "label": 0}], "idx": 213}, {"question": "How long was Atta's final conversation with Marwan al Shehhi?", "answers": [{"text": "2 minutes", "idx": 1173, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three minutes", "idx": 1174, "label": 1}, {"text": "7 minutes", "idx": 1175, "label": 0}, {"text": "1 minute", "idx": 1176, "label": 0}, {"text": "3 minutes", "idx": 1177, "label": 1}], "idx": 214}, {"question": "What was a slight issue that affected the terrorists on the day?", "answers": [{"text": "Being subjected to special security measures", "idx": 1178, "label": 0}, {"text": "Atta was selected by a computerized prescreening system known as CAPPS, meaning his checked bags were held off the plane until it was confirmed that he had boarded the aircraft. But it did not affect their plans", "idx": 1179, "label": 1}, {"text": "Their bags were lost", "idx": 1180, "label": 0}, {"text": "CAPPS", "idx": 1181, "label": 0}, {"text": "Checked bags held off until confirmation of boarding", "idx": 1182, "label": 1}, {"text": "Their phones would not work", "idx": 1183, "label": 0}], "idx": 215}, {"question": "Who boarded a 6:00 A.M. flight from Portland to Boston's Logan International Airport with Mohamad Atta and arrived at Boston at 6:45 pm?", "answers": [{"text": "President George W. Bush", "idx": 1184, "label": 0}, {"text": "Abdul Aziz al Omari", "idx": 1185, "label": 1}, {"text": "Omari", "idx": 1186, "label": 1}, {"text": "Shehhi", "idx": 1187, "label": 0}], "idx": 216}, {"question": "Who had their final conversation", "answers": [{"text": "Atta and Shehhi", "idx": 1188, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mohamed Atta", "idx": 1189, "label": 1}, {"text": "Shehhi", "idx": 1190, "label": 0}, {"text": "Atta and Marwan al Shehhi", "idx": 1191, "label": 1}, {"text": "Marwan al Shehhi", "idx": 1192, "label": 0}, {"text": "Abdul Aziz al Omari", "idx": 1193, "label": 0}, {"text": "Atta", "idx": 1194, "label": 1}, {"text": "Aziz and Logan", "idx": 1195, "label": 0}, {"text": "Omari", "idx": 1196, "label": 0}], "idx": 217}, {"question": "What were the targets of their attack?", "answers": [{"text": "The Pentagon", "idx": 1197, "label": 1}, {"text": "The World Trade Center", "idx": 1198, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Twin Towers, Pentagon and Congress", "idx": 1199, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Twin Towers", "idx": 1200, "label": 1}, {"text": "The White house", "idx": 1201, "label": 1}, {"text": "Boston's Logan International Airport", "idx": 1202, "label": 0}, {"text": "Logan Airport", "idx": 1203, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Potomac River", "idx": 1204, "label": 0}], "idx": 218}, {"question": "Were Atta's plans affected by his CAPPS selection?", "answers": [{"text": "No, his checked bags holding off did not hinder his plans", "idx": 1205, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, his checked bags were held off the plane indefinitely", "idx": 1206, "label": 0}, {"text": "His bags needed to be checked first", "idx": 1207, "label": 0}, {"text": "Not at all", "idx": 1208, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, he arrived later than expected to Boston", "idx": 1209, "label": 0}, {"text": "No hinder at all", "idx": 1210, "label": 1}, {"text": "His plans were unaffected", "idx": 1211, "label": 1}, {"text": "His bags were held up", "idx": 1212, "label": 0}], "idx": 219}, {"question": "Who did Atta talk to in Boston and for how long?", "answers": [{"text": "President George W. Bush, for one minute", "idx": 1213, "label": 0}, {"text": "Abdul Aziz al Omari, for two minutes", "idx": 1214, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marwan al Shehhi for 3 minutes", "idx": 1215, "label": 1}, {"text": "Abdul Amari", "idx": 1216, "label": 0}, {"text": "A long time colleague, for three minutes", "idx": 1217, "label": 1}, {"text": "Marwan al Shehhi, for three minutes", "idx": 1218, "label": 1}], "idx": 220}, {"question": "Where did Atta and Oari travel from, and where did they travel to?", "answers": [{"text": "Boston to Florida", "idx": 1219, "label": 0}, {"text": "Boston, Prtland", "idx": 1220, "label": 0}, {"text": "Portland, Boston", "idx": 1221, "label": 1}, {"text": "Maine to Boston", "idx": 1222, "label": 1}, {"text": "Portland, Maine where they traveled to Boston", "idx": 1223, "label": 1}, {"text": "Boston to Portland, Maine", "idx": 1224, "label": 0}, {"text": "Boston to Virginia", "idx": 1225, "label": 0}, {"text": "Virginia to Boston", "idx": 1226, "label": 0}, {"text": "Portland, Maine to Boston", "idx": 1227, "label": 1}, {"text": "Florida to Boston", "idx": 1228, "label": 0}], "idx": 221}, {"question": "Where was George W Bush on September 11 of 2001?", "answers": [{"text": "Washington DC", "idx": 1229, "label": 0}, {"text": "Boston", "idx": 1230, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sarasota, Florida", "idx": 1231, "label": 1}, {"text": "New York", "idx": 1232, "label": 0}, {"text": "Portland, Maine", "idx": 1233, "label": 0}], "idx": 222}, {"question": "How long was the flight from Portland to Maine?", "answers": [{"text": "1 hour", "idx": 1234, "label": 0}, {"text": "2 hours", "idx": 1235, "label": 0}, {"text": "2 hours 15 minutes", "idx": 1236, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three quarters of an hour", "idx": 1237, "label": 1}, {"text": "Just over an hour", "idx": 1238, "label": 0}, {"text": "54 minutes", "idx": 1239, "label": 0}, {"text": "45 minutes", "idx": 1240, "label": 1}], "idx": 223}, {"question": "What could have hindered Atta's plans?", "answers": [{"text": "Being subjected to special security measures", "idx": 1241, "label": 0}, {"text": "CAPPS", "idx": 1242, "label": 0}, {"text": "Losing his luggage", "idx": 1243, "label": 0}, {"text": "Being selected by CAPPS", "idx": 1244, "label": 1}], "idx": 224}, {"question": "What was the weather like when President George W. Bush went for his early morning run?", "answers": [{"text": "Stormy weather", "idx": 1245, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nearly cloudess", "idx": 1246, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dawned temperature and nearly cloudless", "idx": 1247, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cloudy weather", "idx": 1248, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mild weather", "idx": 1249, "label": 0}, {"text": "Temperate and nearly cloudless", "idx": 1250, "label": 1}, {"text": "Good weather conditions in the eastern United States", "idx": 1251, "label": 1}, {"text": "Clear skies", "idx": 1252, "label": 0}, {"text": "Temperate weather", "idx": 1253, "label": 1}], "idx": 225}, {"question": "What flight was Mohmad Atta on when chosen by CAPPS system?", "answers": [{"text": "American 11", "idx": 1254, "label": 1}, {"text": "Boston: American 10", "idx": 1255, "label": 0}, {"text": "Boston: American 12", "idx": 1256, "label": 0}, {"text": "United 175", "idx": 1257, "label": 1}, {"text": "Boston: American 11", "idx": 1258, "label": 1}], "idx": 226}, {"question": "With who and for how long was Mohamed Atta's last phone call?", "answers": [{"text": "President George W. Bush, for one minute", "idx": 1259, "label": 0}, {"text": "Shehhi, 3 minutes", "idx": 1260, "label": 1}, {"text": "Marwan al Shehhi, duration three minutes", "idx": 1261, "label": 1}, {"text": "Abdul Aziz al Omari, for two minutes", "idx": 1262, "label": 0}, {"text": "Logan, 3 minutes", "idx": 1263, "label": 0}, {"text": "A long time colleague, for three minutes", "idx": 1264, "label": 1}, {"text": "Marwan al Shehhi, for three minutes", "idx": 1265, "label": 1}], "idx": 227}, {"question": "What were the security rules for CAPPS prescreening system on September 11, 2001?", "answers": [{"text": "That a selected person's checked bags were held off the plane until it was confirmed that he had boarded the aircraft", "idx": 1266, "label": 1}, {"text": "Checked bags are held off the plane until there is a confirmation of aircraft boarding", "idx": 1267, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stopping the selected peron boarding the plane", "idx": 1268, "label": 0}, {"text": "A guard", "idx": 1269, "label": 0}, {"text": "Passengers who boarded flights", "idx": 1270, "label": 0}], "idx": 228}, {"question": "How was the weather on Tuesday, September 11, 2001?", "answers": [{"text": "Dawned temperate and nearly cloudless", "idx": 1271, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hot and muggy", "idx": 1272, "label": 0}, {"text": "Very cold and cloudless", "idx": 1273, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hot and cloudy", "idx": 1274, "label": 0}, {"text": "And nearly cloudless", "idx": 1275, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was temperate and nearly cloudless. Weather conditions could not have been better for a safe and pleasant by plane", "idx": 1276, "label": 1}], "idx": 229}, {"question": "How did President Bush start his day on September 11, 2001?", "answers": [{"text": "He went on a morning jog", "idx": 1277, "label": 1}, {"text": "Doing paperwork", "idx": 1278, "label": 0}, {"text": "He went for an early morning run", "idx": 1279, "label": 1}, {"text": "He went to the Pentagon", "idx": 1280, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jogging", "idx": 1281, "label": 1}, {"text": "He took a tour around the white house", "idx": 1282, "label": 0}], "idx": 230}, {"question": "At what time did Atta take a phone call from Marwan al Shehhi?", "answers": [{"text": "6:45", "idx": 1283, "label": 0}, {"text": "6:07", "idx": 1284, "label": 0}, {"text": "6:53", "idx": 1285, "label": 0}, {"text": "6:55", "idx": 1286, "label": 0}, {"text": "6:52 AM", "idx": 1287, "label": 1}, {"text": "6:12", "idx": 1288, "label": 0}], "idx": 231}, {"question": "What time did Atta hang up the phone call with Marwan al Shehhi?", "answers": [{"text": "6:55 AM", "idx": 1289, "label": 1}, {"text": "Around 7am", "idx": 1290, "label": 0}, {"text": "6:45", "idx": 1291, "label": 0}, {"text": "Seven minutes after 6:45", "idx": 1292, "label": 0}, {"text": "At 6:55 in the morning", "idx": 1293, "label": 1}], "idx": 232}, {"question": "How long was the phone call Between Atta and Marwan al Shehhi", "answers": [{"text": "3 minutes", "idx": 1294, "label": 1}, {"text": "1 minute", "idx": 1295, "label": 0}, {"text": "2 minutes", "idx": 1296, "label": 0}, {"text": "45 minutes", "idx": 1297, "label": 0}], "idx": 233}, {"question": "What time did Atta take a call from Marwan al Shehhi?", "answers": [{"text": "8 minutes before 7am", "idx": 1298, "label": 1}, {"text": "When he arrived in Boston", "idx": 1299, "label": 0}, {"text": "7 minutes after arriving to Boston", "idx": 1300, "label": 1}, {"text": "At 6:45 in the morning", "idx": 1301, "label": 0}, {"text": "Before boarding", "idx": 1302, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is unknown", "idx": 1303, "label": 0}, {"text": "6:52 of September 11", "idx": 1304, "label": 1}, {"text": "6:52 AM", "idx": 1305, "label": 1}], "idx": 234}, {"question": "Who was Atta's final conversation with?", "answers": [{"text": "President George W. Bush", "idx": 1306, "label": 0}, {"text": "Abdul Aziz al Omari", "idx": 1307, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marwan al Shehhi", "idx": 1308, "label": 1}], "idx": 235}, {"question": "Where were the key people in the nation's power structure on the morning of 9/11?", "answers": [{"text": "Boston", "idx": 1309, "label": 0}, {"text": "New York", "idx": 1310, "label": 0}, {"text": "Arlington, Virginia, to the Pentagon. Across the Potomac River, the United States Congress was back in session. In Sarasota, Florida, President George W. Bush", "idx": 1311, "label": 1}], "idx": 236}, {"question": "On what day did Atta and Omari board a 6:00 A.M. flight from Portland to Boston's Logan International Airport?", "answers": [{"text": "Tuesday, September 11, 2001", "idx": 1312, "label": 1}, {"text": "September 11, 2001", "idx": 1313, "label": 1}, {"text": "The day after September 11", "idx": 1314, "label": 0}, {"text": "September 11's eve", "idx": 1315, "label": 0}, {"text": "September 11", "idx": 1316, "label": 1}, {"text": "The 11th of September", "idx": 1317, "label": 1}, {"text": "Second September week", "idx": 1318, "label": 0}], "idx": 237}]}} +{"idx": 19, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "In Hamburg, Jarrah had a succession of living accommodations, but he apparently never resided with his future co-conspirators. It is not clear how and when he became part of Atta's circle. He became particularly friendly with Binalshibh after meeting him at the Quds mosque in Hamburg, which Jarrah began attending regularly in late 1997. The worshippers at this mosque featured an outspoken, flamboyant Islamist named Mohammed Haydar Zammar. A well-known figure in the Muslim community (and to German and U.S. intelligence agencies by the late 1990s), Zammar had fought in Afghanistan and relished any opportunity to extol the virtues of violent jihad. Indeed, a witness has reported hearing Zammar press Binalshibh to fulfill his duty to wage jihad. Moreover, after 9/11, Zammar reportedly took credit for influencing not just Binalshibh but the rest of the Hamburg group. In 1998, Zammar encouraged them to participate in jihad and even convinced them to go to Afghanistan. Owing to Zammar's persuasion or some other source of inspiration, Atta, Binalshibh, Shehhi, and Jarrah eventually prepared themselves to translate their extremist beliefs into action. By late 1999, they were ready to abandon their student lives in Germany in favor of violent jihad. This final stage in their evolution toward embracing Islamist extremism did not entirely escape the notice of the people around them. The foursome became core members of a group of radical Muslims, often hosting sessions at their Marienstrasse apartment that involved extremely anti-American discussions. Meeting three to four times a week, the group became something of a \"sect\" whose members, according to one participant in the meetings, tended to deal only with each other. Atta's rent checks for the apartment provide evidence of the importance that the apartment assumed as a center for the group, as he would write on them the notation \"Dar el Ansar,\" or \"house of the followers.\" In addition to Atta, Binalshibh, Shehhi, and Jarrah, the group included other extremists, some of whom also would attend al Qaeda training camps and, in some instances, would help the 9/11 hijackers as they executed the plot: Said Bahaji, son of a Moroccan immigrant, was the only German citizen in the group. Educated in Morocco, Bahaji returned to Germany to study electrical engineering at the Technical University of Hamburg-Harburg. He spent five months in the German army before obtaining a medical discharge, and lived with Atta and Binalshibh at 54 Marienstrasse for eight months between November 1998 and July 1999. Described as an insecure follower with no personality and with limited knowledge of Islam, Bahaji nonetheless professed his readiness to engage in violence. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who were some of the individuals in the sect?", "answers": [{"text": "Jarrah", "idx": 1319, "label": 1}, {"text": "Binalshibh", "idx": 1320, "label": 1}, {"text": "Shehhi", "idx": 1321, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jihad", "idx": 1322, "label": 0}, {"text": "Atta", "idx": 1323, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ansar", "idx": 1324, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bahaji", "idx": 1325, "label": 0}], "idx": 238}, {"question": "Who is Mohammed Haydar Zammar?", "answers": [{"text": "An outspoken, flamboyant Islamist who was a well-known figure in the Muslim community (and to German and U.S. intelligence agencies by the late 1990s) who had fought in Afghanistan and relished any opportunity to extol the virtues of violent jihad", "idx": 1326, "label": 1}, {"text": "Well-known figure in Muslim Community", "idx": 1327, "label": 1}, {"text": "Islamist", "idx": 1328, "label": 1}, {"text": "An engneer in Hamburg", "idx": 1329, "label": 0}, {"text": "A dignitary", "idx": 1330, "label": 0}, {"text": "Outspoken, flamboyant Islamist", "idx": 1331, "label": 1}], "idx": 239}, {"question": "Where is Dar el Ansar?", "answers": [{"text": "Marienstresse, Germany", "idx": 1332, "label": 1}, {"text": "House of cards", "idx": 1333, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jerusalem", "idx": 1334, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hamburg", "idx": 1335, "label": 1}, {"text": "House of the followers", "idx": 1336, "label": 1}, {"text": "Zammar", "idx": 1337, "label": 0}], "idx": 240}, {"question": "Who did Zammar influence in the Hamburg Group after 9/11?", "answers": [{"text": "Binalshibh and the Quds mosque", "idx": 1338, "label": 1}, {"text": "Atta", "idx": 1339, "label": 0}, {"text": "Morocco", "idx": 1340, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bahaji", "idx": 1341, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin laden", "idx": 1342, "label": 0}], "idx": 241}, {"question": "It is not clear when Jarrah became part of Atta's circle but who did he meet at Quds mosque where he began attending in 1997?", "answers": [{"text": "Mohammed Haydar Zammar", "idx": 1343, "label": 0}, {"text": "Atta", "idx": 1344, "label": 0}, {"text": "No one", "idx": 1345, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sherri", "idx": 1346, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bahaji", "idx": 1347, "label": 0}], "idx": 242}, {"question": "The four became somewhat of a sect meeting 3 to 4 times a week and what was it that Atta would write on the rent checks?", "answers": [{"text": "For every rent check he would write a different message in code", "idx": 1348, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dar el Ansar, which means house of the followers", "idx": 1349, "label": 1}, {"text": "House of the leader", "idx": 1350, "label": 0}, {"text": "Atta's circle", "idx": 1351, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dar el Ansar", "idx": 1352, "label": 1}, {"text": "House of the followers", "idx": 1353, "label": 1}, {"text": "Evidence of the importance that the apartment was a center for the group", "idx": 1354, "label": 0}], "idx": 243}, {"question": "Who is a well-known figure in the Muslim community who worshipers at the Quds mosque describe as an outspoken, flamboyant Islamist?", "answers": [{"text": "Jarrah", "idx": 1355, "label": 0}, {"text": "Binalshibh", "idx": 1356, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mohammed Haydar Zammar", "idx": 1357, "label": 1}, {"text": "Atta", "idx": 1358, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sherri", "idx": 1359, "label": 0}, {"text": "Outspoken, flamboyant Islamist", "idx": 1360, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bahaji", "idx": 1361, "label": 0}, {"text": "Zammar", "idx": 1362, "label": 1}], "idx": 244}]}} +{"idx": 20, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "California lags far behind comparable states in funding legal services for the poor, a situation so dire that only 28 percent of the civil legal needs of the state's poor and lowerincome residents are being addressed. That figures translates into 2 million people without the ability to access the justice system, according to a new study by the California Commission on Access to Justice, which also found that despite increased spending, the gap between need and services remains substantial. \"As a practical matter, in most cases there can be no access to justice without access to legal assistance,\" said Jack Londen, past commission chair and a partner with Morrison & Foerster in San Francisco. \"Whether we like it or not, sometimes landlords illegally evict tenants, children with disabilities are denied proper care, veterans don't get services guaranteed to them, and elderly people need legal assistance to escape the abuse of a caregiver.\" California has the highest number of people in poverty in the nation - 6.4 million, including nearly one in five children. Half the nation's increase in poverty in the 1990s, when the number of poor jumped 30 percent, occurred in California, and nearly 25 percent of the nation's poverty increase occurred in Los Angeles County alone. Even those with jobs are suffering: 26 percent of California workers earn poverty level wages. The commission's report, \"The Path to Equal Justice: A Five-Year Status Report on Access to Justice in California,\" examined how the legal needs of the state's poor have changed in the last five years as well as both the shortcomings of the justice system and the improvements during that period. Despite increases in state funding to meet the legal needs of the poor, low interest rates (which have reduced the IOLTA fund), high unemployment and the present economic downturn have threatened any gains. ", "questions": [{"question": "Increases in state funding were made in an effort to meet the legal needs of the poor in which state?", "answers": [{"text": "New York State", "idx": 1363, "label": 0}, {"text": "Florida", "idx": 1364, "label": 0}, {"text": "Virginia", "idx": 1365, "label": 0}], "idx": 245}, {"question": "High unemployment and the present economic downturn have threatened any gains in which state?", "answers": [{"text": "Half the nation's", "idx": 1366, "label": 0}, {"text": "New York State", "idx": 1367, "label": 0}, {"text": "Florida", "idx": 1368, "label": 0}, {"text": "Virginia", "idx": 1369, "label": 0}], "idx": 246}, {"question": "Who made the following remark: \"Whether we like it or not, sometimes landlords illegally evict tenants, children with disabilities are denied proper care, veterans don't get services guaranteed to them, and elderly people need legal assistance to escape the abuse of a caregiver.\"", "answers": [{"text": "Justice Munez", "idx": 1370, "label": 0}, {"text": "Morreston", "idx": 1371, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jack Londen", "idx": 1372, "label": 1}, {"text": "Morrison & Foerster", "idx": 1373, "label": 0}, {"text": "Forester", "idx": 1374, "label": 0}], "idx": 247}]}} +{"idx": 21, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The next evening, she arrived with a stack of glistening stopboxes containing sushi, sashimi, oysters in their shells, and Terran vegetables fresh plucked from their hydroponic beds. Wondering about the reason for her extravagance, I asked how work had gone that day. \"Emil came in. He's taking Dream's End.\" \"Emil?\" \"You've no memory left, old one. Emil Malaquez.\" You did that to test my affections.\" \"What?\" \"Calling him by his first name. I did that in a comedy once.'Nights with Karl and Groucho.' It was before your time.\" \"The critics liked it.\" \"I'm glad.\" A moment later: \"That's not why I called him 'Emil'.\" \"No. We lunched together. He's nice.\" ", "questions": [{"question": "Why did one of the characters from the passages call Emil by his first name?", "answers": [{"text": "They lunched together", "idx": 1375, "label": 1}, {"text": "Couldn't remember the surname", "idx": 1376, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because they had lunched together at some point", "idx": 1377, "label": 1}, {"text": "To test the other's affections", "idx": 1378, "label": 1}, {"text": "To be fresh", "idx": 1379, "label": 0}], "idx": 248}, {"question": "What did the critics like?", "answers": [{"text": "The comedy of 'Nights with Karl and Groucho.'", "idx": 1380, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nights with Karl and Groucho", "idx": 1381, "label": 1}, {"text": "Comedy", "idx": 1382, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sashimi", "idx": 1383, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oysters", "idx": 1384, "label": 0}, {"text": "Emil Malaquez", "idx": 1385, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dream's End", "idx": 1386, "label": 0}], "idx": 249}, {"question": "What three men do the two speakers call by first name?", "answers": [{"text": "Malaquez", "idx": 1387, "label": 0}, {"text": "Emil", "idx": 1388, "label": 1}, {"text": "The critics", "idx": 1389, "label": 0}, {"text": "Terran", "idx": 1390, "label": 0}, {"text": "Groucho", "idx": 1391, "label": 1}, {"text": "Karl", "idx": 1392, "label": 1}], "idx": 250}, {"question": "What is the full name of the person taking Dream's End?", "answers": [{"text": "Karl", "idx": 1393, "label": 0}, {"text": "Emil Malaquez", "idx": 1394, "label": 1}, {"text": "Karl Groucho", "idx": 1395, "label": 0}, {"text": "Groucho", "idx": 1396, "label": 0}], "idx": 251}, {"question": "What does the older speaker say the \"critics liked?\"", "answers": [{"text": "Nights with Karl and Groucho", "idx": 1397, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lunch", "idx": 1398, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sashimi", "idx": 1399, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oysters", "idx": 1400, "label": 0}, {"text": "A comedy", "idx": 1401, "label": 0}, {"text": "Emil Malaquez", "idx": 1402, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dream's End", "idx": 1403, "label": 0}], "idx": 252}, {"question": "What makes the older speaker wonder about the female speaker's extravagance?", "answers": [{"text": "Glistening boxes", "idx": 1404, "label": 1}, {"text": "She came in with sushi, sashimi, oysters in their shells, and Terran vegetables", "idx": 1405, "label": 1}, {"text": "Terran Vegerables", "idx": 1406, "label": 1}, {"text": "She bought a lot of clothes", "idx": 1407, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nights with Karl and Groucho", "idx": 1408, "label": 0}, {"text": "The type of food she brought home", "idx": 1409, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sashimi", "idx": 1410, "label": 1}, {"text": "Oysters", "idx": 1411, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sushi", "idx": 1412, "label": 1}, {"text": "Emil Malaquez", "idx": 1413, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dream's End", "idx": 1414, "label": 0}], "idx": 253}, {"question": "Who is wondering about the extravagance and what did think was being tested?", "answers": [{"text": "Memory", "idx": 1415, "label": 0}, {"text": "The old one", "idx": 1416, "label": 1}, {"text": "His first name", "idx": 1417, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dream's End", "idx": 1418, "label": 0}, {"text": "Affections", "idx": 1419, "label": 1}, {"text": "The young one", "idx": 1420, "label": 0}], "idx": 254}]}} +{"idx": 22, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "In 1990, the U.S. Custom House in New York City was renamed after Hamilton. In 1880, his son John Church Hamilton commissioned Carl Conrads to sculpt a granite statue, now located in Central Park, New York City. One statue honoring Alexander Hamilton in Chicago was mired in controversy, at least concerning the surrounding architecture. Kate Sturges Buckingham (1858-1937), of the Buckingham Fountain family, commissioned the monument. Its impetus was that Treasury Secretary Hamilton \"secured the nation's financial future and made it possible for her own family to make its fortune in grain elevators and banking. Consequently, John Angel was hired to model a figurative sculpture and the Finnish architect Eliel Saarinen was to create a \"colossal architectural setting\" for it. The proposed 80-foot tall columned shelter was poorly received. By Ms. Buckingham's death in 1937, the sculpture's setting. location and design were uncertain. Conspiracy allegations surfaced, and the matter became mired in litigation. After the courts ordered the construction to be completed by 1953, the trustees hired architect Samuel A. Marx. The structure was completed, had structural problems, and was eventually demolished in 1993. The statue was gilded, and is still on display. A statue, by James Earle Fraser, was dedicated on May 17, 1923, on the south terrace of the Treasury Building, in Washington. ", "questions": [{"question": "After being demolished the statue was:", "answers": [{"text": "Destroyed", "idx": 1421, "label": 0}, {"text": "The statue was recycled to make a new statue", "idx": 1422, "label": 0}, {"text": "Away from display", "idx": 1423, "label": 0}, {"text": "On display", "idx": 1424, "label": 1}, {"text": "The statue was gilded", "idx": 1425, "label": 1}], "idx": 255}, {"question": "From 1937 to 1953 what legal proceeding tied up the construction of the statue?", "answers": [{"text": "Divorce", "idx": 1426, "label": 0}, {"text": "Litigation", "idx": 1427, "label": 1}, {"text": "There was no one to claim the statue so they were not going to build it", "idx": 1428, "label": 0}, {"text": "Conspiracy allegations, which became mired in litigations", "idx": 1429, "label": 1}], "idx": 256}, {"question": "What is the name of the family that Hamilton had helped secure the fortune of who then dedicated a statue in his name?", "answers": [{"text": "The Angel family, his son dedicated a statue in his name", "idx": 1430, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Buckingham Fountain familyKate Sturges Buckingham then dedicated a statue in his name", "idx": 1431, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Fountain family", "idx": 1432, "label": 0}, {"text": "Buckingham", "idx": 1433, "label": 1}], "idx": 257}, {"question": "How old was Ms. Buckingham at the time of her death?", "answers": [{"text": "85", "idx": 1434, "label": 0}, {"text": "79", "idx": 1435, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ms. Buckingham was 79 at the time of her death", "idx": 1436, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ms. Buckingham was 69 at the time of her death", "idx": 1437, "label": 0}], "idx": 258}, {"question": "For how many years did Ms. Buckinghams statue of Alexander Hamilton stand?", "answers": [{"text": "50", "idx": 1438, "label": 0}, {"text": "It stood for 50 years", "idx": 1439, "label": 0}, {"text": "40", "idx": 1440, "label": 1}, {"text": "It stood for 40 years", "idx": 1441, "label": 1}], "idx": 259}]}} +{"idx": 23, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "What if two children push a swing at the same time? Would the swing go higher? Yes, together their force would be more. It is common for forces to be combined. Most objects on Earth have at least two forces acting on them. Do you know what one of them is? Of course, that force is gravity. How many forces do you have on you right now? Gravity pulls you down toward the center of Earth. Your legs exert a downward force. They hold you up against the pull of gravity. Consider the example in Figure 1.3. A book is resting on a table. Gravity pulls the book downward. It has a force of 20 newtons. At the same time, the table pushes the book upward. Its force is also 20 newtons. The table opposes the pull of gravity. ", "questions": [{"question": "If two children push a swing at the same time, will the swing go higher?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 1442, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"Yes\"", "idx": 1443, "label": 1}], "idx": 260}, {"question": "What pulls you down?", "answers": [{"text": "Net force", "idx": 1444, "label": 0}, {"text": "The force of gravity", "idx": 1445, "label": 1}, {"text": "Force", "idx": 1446, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gravity", "idx": 1447, "label": 1}], "idx": 261}, {"question": "Does a swing go higher when two children push on it rather than just one child?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 1448, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 1449, "label": 1}], "idx": 262}, {"question": "Is it rare for objects on Earth to have at least two forces acting on them?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 1450, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 1451, "label": 0}, {"text": "No. (It is common.)", "idx": 1452, "label": 1}], "idx": 263}, {"question": "What forces acts on a book on a table?", "answers": [{"text": "Gravity and the table", "idx": 1453, "label": 1}, {"text": "The table pulls the book upwards and the earth pulls it down", "idx": 1454, "label": 1}, {"text": "Median force", "idx": 1455, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gravity", "idx": 1456, "label": 1}], "idx": 264}, {"question": "Do all objects on Earth have force?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 1457, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 1458, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, all objects have two forces and a book too has force", "idx": 1459, "label": 1}], "idx": 265}, {"question": "Which forces affect a book resting on a table?", "answers": [{"text": "Gravity", "idx": 1460, "label": 1}, {"text": "Heat force", "idx": 1461, "label": 0}, {"text": "Upward force", "idx": 1462, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gravity and newtons", "idx": 1463, "label": 0}, {"text": "The force of gravity and the pull of the table", "idx": 1464, "label": 1}], "idx": 266}, {"question": "How many forces do you have on you right now?", "answers": [{"text": "Gravity, downward force", "idx": 1465, "label": 1}, {"text": "2", "idx": 1466, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two", "idx": 1467, "label": 1}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 1468, "label": 0}, {"text": "3", "idx": 1469, "label": 0}], "idx": 267}, {"question": "At what level of force does the table oppose gravity?", "answers": [{"text": "Slightly above than 20 newtons", "idx": 1470, "label": 1}, {"text": "20 newtons", "idx": 1471, "label": 0}, {"text": "10 newtons", "idx": 1472, "label": 0}], "idx": 268}, {"question": "Give two examples of combined forces action on an object", "answers": [{"text": "A book on a table exerts force on the table, the table exerts force on the book", "idx": 1473, "label": 1}, {"text": "Forces cannot combine together to act on an object", "idx": 1474, "label": 0}, {"text": "A table pushes up on a book on a table, and gravity pulls down", "idx": 1475, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two children pushing a swing, book resting on a table", "idx": 1476, "label": 1}], "idx": 269}, {"question": "How many forces does an object have?", "answers": [{"text": "One", "idx": 1477, "label": 0}, {"text": "At least two", "idx": 1478, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two forces acting on it", "idx": 1479, "label": 1}, {"text": "3", "idx": 1480, "label": 0}], "idx": 270}, {"question": "What is the unit used for force?", "answers": [{"text": "Newtons", "idx": 1481, "label": 1}, {"text": "Grams", "idx": 1482, "label": 0}], "idx": 271}, {"question": "What direction is the force of a table on a book that is resting on it?", "answers": [{"text": "Downwards", "idx": 1483, "label": 0}, {"text": "Upwards", "idx": 1484, "label": 1}], "idx": 272}, {"question": "At what level of force does gravity pull the book downwards?", "answers": [{"text": "More than 20 newtons", "idx": 1485, "label": 1}, {"text": "20 newtons", "idx": 1486, "label": 0}, {"text": "10 newtons", "idx": 1487, "label": 0}], "idx": 273}, {"question": "What part of one's body can hold them up against the force of gravity?", "answers": [{"text": "\"Legs\"", "idx": 1488, "label": 1}, {"text": "Core", "idx": 1489, "label": 0}, {"text": "Arms", "idx": 1490, "label": 0}], "idx": 274}, {"question": "Why would a swing go higher when two children push it at the same time?", "answers": [{"text": "There is more gravity on the swing", "idx": 1491, "label": 0}, {"text": "Together, their force would be more", "idx": 1492, "label": 1}, {"text": "There is more force acting on the swing", "idx": 1493, "label": 1}], "idx": 275}, {"question": "How would gravity affect a book resting on a table/", "answers": [{"text": "It wouldn't", "idx": 1494, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gravity would push down on the book", "idx": 1495, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gravity would pull the book downward", "idx": 1496, "label": 1}, {"text": "The book would be in the air", "idx": 1497, "label": 0}, {"text": "The book would lay on the table from the force exerted", "idx": 1498, "label": 1}], "idx": 276}]}} +{"idx": 24, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "`` The Octopus , '' a masked crime lord , is bent on crippling the nation with a wave of terror . He starts with the transportation system and then moves onto industry . He demands tribute from railroad magnates and other captains of industry . Richard Wentworth , an amateur criminologist who is friendly with the police , is secretly `` The Spider , '' a masked vigilante equally determined to wipe the Octopus and his gang off the face of the earth . Pleasant and smiling in civilian life , Wentworth is often ruthless as the Spider , slinging two guns against the public enemies who attack him . Wentworth also masquerades as affable underworld lowlife Blinky McQuade . Disguised as McQuade , Wentworth can infiltrate gangland at the hired-gun level and keep current on the gang's plans . The only people who know Wentworth's other identities are his assistants Jackson and Ram Singh , his butler Jenkins , and his fianc e Nita . The Octopus was a villain in a single issue pulp believed to have been written by Norvell Page who wrote most of The Spider pulp stories . He is garbed completely in white and is only ever seen sitting in a chair . Unlike the pulps , The Spider is garbed in a lightweight full length costume with web-like markings on it Which resemble Spiderman's costume . The serial follows the standard formula of fights , shoot-outs , Wentworth's friends being kidnapped at various times and having to be rescued . Each chapter ends with The Spider or his friends in deep trouble , often about to be killed , but the effect is spoiled by a trailer for the next episode Which shows them in full health and fighting the villains . ", "questions": [{"question": "With what national system did the villain \"The Octopus\" start his reign of terror?", "answers": [{"text": "Industry", "idx": 1499, "label": 0}, {"text": "Transportation", "idx": 1500, "label": 1}, {"text": "Police", "idx": 1501, "label": 0}, {"text": "Transportation system", "idx": 1502, "label": 1}, {"text": "Service system", "idx": 1503, "label": 0}, {"text": "Agriculture system", "idx": 1504, "label": 0}], "idx": 277}, {"question": "Who was only ever seen sitting in a chair?", "answers": [{"text": "Blinky McQuade", "idx": 1505, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Spider", "idx": 1506, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Octopus", "idx": 1507, "label": 1}, {"text": "Richard Wentworth", "idx": 1508, "label": 0}], "idx": 278}, {"question": "What is the name of the vigilante who goes by the name \"The Spider\" as well as \"Blinky McQuade\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Richard", "idx": 1509, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wentworth", "idx": 1510, "label": 1}, {"text": "Richard Wentworth", "idx": 1511, "label": 1}, {"text": "Norvell Page", "idx": 1512, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jackson", "idx": 1513, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jenkins", "idx": 1514, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ram Singh", "idx": 1515, "label": 0}], "idx": 279}, {"question": "Which character is depicted as wearing all white and only appeared in a single issue pulp?", "answers": [{"text": "Blinky McQuade", "idx": 1516, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Spider", "idx": 1517, "label": 0}, {"text": "Norvel Page", "idx": 1518, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Octopus", "idx": 1519, "label": 1}], "idx": 280}, {"question": "Who demands tribute from magnates and captains of industry?", "answers": [{"text": "Blinky McQuade", "idx": 1520, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Spider", "idx": 1521, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Octopus", "idx": 1522, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jenkins", "idx": 1523, "label": 0}], "idx": 281}, {"question": "Who is trying to stop the crippling wave of terror?", "answers": [{"text": "Blinky McQuade", "idx": 1524, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Spider", "idx": 1525, "label": 1}, {"text": "The octopus", "idx": 1526, "label": 0}, {"text": "Richard Wentworth", "idx": 1527, "label": 1}, {"text": "Norvell Page", "idx": 1528, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ram Singh", "idx": 1529, "label": 0}], "idx": 282}]}} +{"idx": 25, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Charlie Y. Reader is a 35-year-old theatrical agent in New York , living a seemingly idyllic life as a bachelor . Numerous women ( among them Poppy , Helen , and Jessica come and go , cleaning and cooking for him . Charlie 's best friend since kindergarten , Joe McCall , who has a wife named Ethel and children in Indianapolis , comes to New York for a stay at Charlie 's apartment , claiming that the excitement is gone from his 11-year marriage and that he wants to leave his wife . Joe envies and is amazed by Charlie 's parade of girlfriends , while Charlie professes admiration for Joe 's married life and family . At an audition , Charlie meets singer-actress Julie Gillis . She has her life planned to a tight schedule , determined to marry and retire from performing to a life of child-rearing by 22 . Although at first she wards off Charlie 's advances , she comes to see him as the ideal man for her plans . Julie demands that Charlie stop seeing other women . Charlie balks , but he begins to fall in love with her . Joe starts keeping company with Sylvia Crewes , a sophisticated classical musician and a typically neglected lover of Charlie 's . Sylvia is approaching 33 and desires marriage as much as the younger Julie does . One day , annoyed by Julie and possibly jealous of Joe 's attentions , Charlie blurts out a proposal of marriage to Sylvia . She is thrilled , only to discover the morning after their engagement party that he has proposed to Julie as well . Joe confesses his love to Sylvia and asks her to marry him . ", "questions": [{"question": "Who is Charlie jealous of?", "answers": [{"text": "Julie", "idx": 1530, "label": 0}, {"text": "Helen", "idx": 1531, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sylvia", "idx": 1532, "label": 0}, {"text": "Joe", "idx": 1533, "label": 1}], "idx": 283}, {"question": "Charlie professes his admiration for whose family life?", "answers": [{"text": "Joe", "idx": 1534, "label": 1}, {"text": "Joe's married life and family", "idx": 1535, "label": 1}, {"text": "His best friend since kindergarten", "idx": 1536, "label": 1}, {"text": "Joe McCall", "idx": 1537, "label": 1}, {"text": "Julie", "idx": 1538, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sylvia", "idx": 1539, "label": 0}], "idx": 284}, {"question": "How does Sylvia first respond to Charlie's proposal?", "answers": [{"text": "Excited", "idx": 1540, "label": 1}, {"text": "She was thrilled", "idx": 1541, "label": 1}, {"text": "Shocked", "idx": 1542, "label": 0}, {"text": "She rejects him", "idx": 1543, "label": 0}, {"text": "She accepts", "idx": 1544, "label": 1}, {"text": "Angry", "idx": 1545, "label": 0}], "idx": 285}, {"question": "Which character is the youngest of the four?", "answers": [{"text": "Joe", "idx": 1546, "label": 0}, {"text": "Julie is the youngest", "idx": 1547, "label": 1}, {"text": "Julie", "idx": 1548, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sylvia", "idx": 1549, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charlie", "idx": 1550, "label": 0}], "idx": 286}, {"question": "Who proposes to the classical musician?", "answers": [{"text": "Helen", "idx": 1551, "label": 0}, {"text": "Joe", "idx": 1552, "label": 1}, {"text": "Julie", "idx": 1553, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sylvia", "idx": 1554, "label": 0}, {"text": "Joe and Charlie", "idx": 1555, "label": 1}, {"text": "Charlie", "idx": 1556, "label": 1}], "idx": 287}, {"question": "Julie demanded what out of Charlie?", "answers": [{"text": "Date other women", "idx": 1557, "label": 0}, {"text": "He get a job", "idx": 1558, "label": 0}, {"text": "To stop seeing other women", "idx": 1559, "label": 1}, {"text": "See other woman", "idx": 1560, "label": 0}], "idx": 288}, {"question": "Who proposes to Sylvia first?", "answers": [{"text": "Joe", "idx": 1561, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charlie", "idx": 1562, "label": 1}], "idx": 289}, {"question": "Approximately how much older is Charlie than Sylvia?", "answers": [{"text": "About 2 years", "idx": 1563, "label": 1}, {"text": "Almost 3 years", "idx": 1564, "label": 1}, {"text": "3 years", "idx": 1565, "label": 0}, {"text": "1 year", "idx": 1566, "label": 0}, {"text": "Two years", "idx": 1567, "label": 1}, {"text": "4 years", "idx": 1568, "label": 0}], "idx": 290}, {"question": "Why does Joe start seeing Sylvia?", "answers": [{"text": "He was keeping her company", "idx": 1569, "label": 1}, {"text": "He wants to make Charlie Jealous", "idx": 1570, "label": 0}, {"text": "He claims the excitement is gone from his 11-year marriage and that he wants to leave his wife", "idx": 1571, "label": 1}, {"text": "She is ignored by Charlie", "idx": 1572, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was looking for a girlfriend", "idx": 1573, "label": 0}], "idx": 291}, {"question": "What is Charlie's role at the audition where he meets Julie Gillis?", "answers": [{"text": "Main character", "idx": 1574, "label": 0}, {"text": "Director", "idx": 1575, "label": 0}, {"text": "Actor", "idx": 1576, "label": 0}, {"text": "Theatrical agent", "idx": 1577, "label": 1}, {"text": "Agent", "idx": 1578, "label": 1}, {"text": "Theater agent", "idx": 1579, "label": 1}], "idx": 292}, {"question": "Charlie begins to fall in love with who?", "answers": [{"text": "Julie Gillis", "idx": 1580, "label": 1}, {"text": "Julia Gillis", "idx": 1581, "label": 1}, {"text": "Julien Gillis", "idx": 1582, "label": 1}, {"text": "Julie", "idx": 1583, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sylvia", "idx": 1584, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ethel", "idx": 1585, "label": 0}], "idx": 293}, {"question": "Who does Julie see as her ideal man?", "answers": [{"text": "Joe", "idx": 1586, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charlie", "idx": 1587, "label": 1}], "idx": 294}, {"question": "Who proposes marriage to Sylvia?", "answers": [{"text": "Julie", "idx": 1588, "label": 0}, {"text": "Joe", "idx": 1589, "label": 1}, {"text": "Both Joe and Charlie propose marriage to Sylvia", "idx": 1590, "label": 1}, {"text": "Charlie", "idx": 1591, "label": 1}], "idx": 295}, {"question": "Who cooks for Charlie?", "answers": [{"text": "Poppy", "idx": 1592, "label": 1}, {"text": "Poppy, Helen, and Jessica", "idx": 1593, "label": 1}, {"text": "Helen", "idx": 1594, "label": 1}, {"text": "Joe", "idx": 1595, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jessica", "idx": 1596, "label": 1}, {"text": "Julie", "idx": 1597, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sylvia", "idx": 1598, "label": 0}], "idx": 296}, {"question": "How old is Joe McCall's best friend?", "answers": [{"text": "34", "idx": 1599, "label": 0}, {"text": "Joe's best friend Charlie Y. Reader, is 35", "idx": 1600, "label": 1}, {"text": "40", "idx": 1601, "label": 0}, {"text": "22", "idx": 1602, "label": 0}, {"text": "35", "idx": 1603, "label": 1}], "idx": 297}, {"question": "What interest do Julie and Sylvia have in common?", "answers": [{"text": "Performing", "idx": 1604, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are both musicians", "idx": 1605, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are in love with Charlie", "idx": 1606, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are in love with Joe", "idx": 1607, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marriage", "idx": 1608, "label": 1}, {"text": "Classical music", "idx": 1609, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charlie", "idx": 1610, "label": 1}], "idx": 298}, {"question": "What is the age difference between Sylvia and Charlie?", "answers": [{"text": "About 2 years", "idx": 1611, "label": 1}, {"text": "13 years", "idx": 1612, "label": 1}, {"text": "3 years", "idx": 1613, "label": 0}, {"text": "1 year", "idx": 1614, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charlie is 3 years older than Sylvia", "idx": 1615, "label": 1}, {"text": "20 years", "idx": 1616, "label": 0}], "idx": 299}, {"question": "For what plans does Julie find Charlie to be perfect?", "answers": [{"text": "Mariage and a family", "idx": 1617, "label": 1}, {"text": "Life plans to marry and retire to rear children by 22", "idx": 1618, "label": 1}, {"text": "Further her career", "idx": 1619, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marriage", "idx": 1620, "label": 1}, {"text": "Start a family by 22", "idx": 1621, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dating", "idx": 1622, "label": 0}], "idx": 300}, {"question": "What does Julie Gillis want to do?", "answers": [{"text": "Act her whole life", "idx": 1623, "label": 0}, {"text": "Get married", "idx": 1624, "label": 1}, {"text": "Become a mother", "idx": 1625, "label": 1}, {"text": "Become a whife", "idx": 1626, "label": 1}, {"text": "Retire from acting by 22", "idx": 1627, "label": 1}, {"text": "Have children by 30", "idx": 1628, "label": 0}, {"text": "To marry and retire from performing", "idx": 1629, "label": 1}, {"text": "Perform forever", "idx": 1630, "label": 0}, {"text": "Have children by 22", "idx": 1631, "label": 1}], "idx": 301}, {"question": "Whose apartment does Poppy go to?", "answers": [{"text": "Joe's", "idx": 1632, "label": 0}, {"text": "Joe", "idx": 1633, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sylvia", "idx": 1634, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charlie's", "idx": 1635, "label": 1}, {"text": "Charlie", "idx": 1636, "label": 1}], "idx": 302}]}} +{"idx": 26, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "French and British Ties and Occupation: The daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella married the son and heir of the Holy Roman Emperor, Maximilian of Hapsburg. The Spanish crown duly passed to the Hapsburgs, and Spain remained in their hands until the feeble-minded Carlos II died in 1700, leaving no heir. France seized the chance to install the young grandson of Louis XIV on the Spanish throne. A rival Hapsburg claimant was supported by Austria and Britain, who saw a powerful Spanish-French alliance as a major threat. In the subsequent War of the Spanish Succession (1702\u2002\u20131713) most of the old kingdom of Arag\u00f3n, including the Balearics, backed the Hapsburgs. Britain seized Gibraltar\u2002\u2014\u2002in the name of the Hapsburg claimant\u2002\u2014\u2002and retained it when the war was over. In 1708 Britain captured Menorca, and the magnificent harbor of Mah\u00f3n (Ma\u00f3), for the Royal Navy. England clung to it even when Bourbon forces captured Mallorca at the end of the war. Menorca changed hands between Britain, France, and Spain five more times in less than a century. Britain finally ceded the island to Spain in the year 1802, under the terms of the Treaty of Amiens. By 1805, Spain was once more aligned with France, and Spanish ships fought alongside the French against Nelson at Trafalgar. Napoleon came to distrust his Spanish ally and forcibly replaced the king of Spain with his own brother, Joseph Bonaparte. A French army marched in to subdue the country. The Spanish resisted and, aided by British troops commanded by the Duke of Wellington, drove the French out. What British historians call the Peninsular War (1808\u20131814) is known in Spain as the War of Independence. In the 19th century, practically all of Spain\u2019s possessions in the Americas broke away in the wake of the Napoleonic Wars, and the few that remained were lost at the end of the 19th century. The Balearics, further neglected, were beset with poverty and outbreaks of disease. However, toward the 20th century, things began to improve on the islands, with Mallorca reaping the rewards of successful agricultural crops and Menorca launching an export shoe industry. ", "questions": [{"question": "What island did Britain finally cede to Spain in the year 1802?", "answers": [{"text": "France", "idx": 1637, "label": 0}, {"text": "Spain", "idx": 1638, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mallorca", "idx": 1639, "label": 1}, {"text": "Trafalgar", "idx": 1640, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gibraltar", "idx": 1641, "label": 0}, {"text": "Amiens", "idx": 1642, "label": 0}, {"text": "kingdom of Arag\u00f3n", "idx": 1643, "label": 0}], "idx": 303}, {"question": "A French army marched in to subdue which country?", "answers": [{"text": "Spain", "idx": 1644, "label": 1}, {"text": "Trafalgar", "idx": 1645, "label": 0}, {"text": "Britain", "idx": 1646, "label": 0}, {"text": "Austria", "idx": 1647, "label": 0}, {"text": "Britian", "idx": 1648, "label": 0}], "idx": 304}, {"question": "What did England cling to, after Bourbon forces captured Mallorca at the end of the war?", "answers": [{"text": "Menorca", "idx": 1649, "label": 1}, {"text": "the harbor of Mah\u00c3\u00b3n (Ma\u00c3\u00b3)", "idx": 1650, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gibraltar", "idx": 1651, "label": 0}, {"text": "Amiens", "idx": 1652, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mallorca", "idx": 1653, "label": 0}], "idx": 305}, {"question": "How many years passed between the death of Carlos II and the start of the War of the Spanish Succession?", "answers": [{"text": "2 years", "idx": 1654, "label": 1}, {"text": "13 years", "idx": 1655, "label": 0}, {"text": "114 years", "idx": 1656, "label": 0}, {"text": "108 years", "idx": 1657, "label": 0}, {"text": "13 years", "idx": 1658, "label": 0}], "idx": 306}, {"question": "What is the name of the island that Britain ceded to Spain in 1802?", "answers": [{"text": "Menorca", "idx": 1659, "label": 1}, {"text": "Trafalgar", "idx": 1660, "label": 0}, {"text": "Amiens", "idx": 1661, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mallorca", "idx": 1662, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mah\u00c3\u00b3n (Ma\u00c3\u00b3)", "idx": 1663, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gibraltar", "idx": 1664, "label": 0}], "idx": 307}, {"question": "How many years passed between when the Spanish fought alongside the French against Nelson at Trafalgar and the start of the Peninsular War?", "answers": [{"text": "3 years", "idx": 1665, "label": 1}, {"text": "12 years", "idx": 1666, "label": 0}, {"text": "9 years", "idx": 1667, "label": 0}, {"text": "6 years", "idx": 1668, "label": 0}], "idx": 308}, {"question": "In what century was the Balearics beset with poverty and outbreaks of disease?", "answers": [{"text": "19th", "idx": 1669, "label": 1}, {"text": "18th", "idx": 1670, "label": 0}, {"text": "20th", "idx": 1671, "label": 0}], "idx": 309}, {"question": "Approximately how many centuries passed between the War of the Spanish Succession and when things began to improve on Mallorca and Menorca?", "answers": [{"text": "Two", "idx": 1672, "label": 1}, {"text": "4", "idx": 1673, "label": 0}, {"text": "3", "idx": 1674, "label": 0}, {"text": "One", "idx": 1675, "label": 0}], "idx": 310}]}} +{"idx": 27, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "As for engravings, Durer's work was restricted to portraits and illustrations for his treatise. The portraits include Cardinal-Elector Albert of Mainz; Frederick the Wise, elector of Saxony; the humanist scholar Willibald Pirckheimer; Philipp Melanchthon, and Erasmus of Rotterdam. For those of the Cardinal, Melanchthon, and Durer's final major work, a drawn portrait of the Nuremberg patrician Ulrich Starck, Durer depicted the sitters in profile, perhaps reflecting a more mathematical approach. Despite complaining of his lack of a formal classical education, Durer was greatly interested in intellectual matters and learned much from his boyhood friend Willibald Pirckheimer, whom he no doubt consulted on the content of many of his images. He also derived great satisfaction from his friendships and correspondence with Erasmus and other scholars. Durer succeeded in producing two books during his lifetime. \"The Four Books on Measurement\" were published at Nuremberg in 1525 and was the first book for adults on mathematics in German, as well as being cited later by Galileo and Kepler. The other, a work on city fortifications, was published in 1527. \"The Four Books on Human Proportion\" were published posthumously, shortly after his death in 1528. ", "questions": [{"question": "What might one be surprised about Durer's approach to his drawings?", "answers": [{"text": "He had a mathematical approach", "idx": 1676, "label": 1}, {"text": "He used an intellectual approach", "idx": 1677, "label": 0}, {"text": "His choice of colors", "idx": 1678, "label": 0}, {"text": "His lack of skill", "idx": 1679, "label": 0}, {"text": "He lacked formal education", "idx": 1680, "label": 0}, {"text": "His lack of formal education", "idx": 1681, "label": 1}, {"text": "He restricted himself to portraits and illustrations", "idx": 1682, "label": 0}, {"text": "The mathematical approach, due to his lack of formal education", "idx": 1683, "label": 1}], "idx": 311}, {"question": "What two scholars did Durer correspond frequently with?", "answers": [{"text": "Willibald Pirckheimer and Erasmus", "idx": 1684, "label": 1}, {"text": "Galileo and Kepler", "idx": 1685, "label": 0}, {"text": "Melanchthon and Starck", "idx": 1686, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cardinal-Elector Albert of Mainz", "idx": 1687, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Cardinal and Frederick", "idx": 1688, "label": 0}, {"text": "Willibald Pirckheimer", "idx": 1689, "label": 1}, {"text": "Erasmus", "idx": 1690, "label": 1}], "idx": 312}, {"question": "How many books were produced by Durer in total?", "answers": [{"text": "Five", "idx": 1691, "label": 0}, {"text": "4", "idx": 1692, "label": 0}, {"text": "10", "idx": 1693, "label": 0}, {"text": "1", "idx": 1694, "label": 0}, {"text": "2", "idx": 1695, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 1696, "label": 1}, {"text": "3", "idx": 1697, "label": 1}], "idx": 313}, {"question": "Whom did Durer both draw a porter of and consult with?", "answers": [{"text": "The Cardinal", "idx": 1698, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ulrich Starck", "idx": 1699, "label": 0}, {"text": "Frederick the Wise", "idx": 1700, "label": 0}, {"text": "Philipp Melanchthon", "idx": 1701, "label": 0}, {"text": "Melanchthon", "idx": 1702, "label": 0}, {"text": "Willibald Pirckheimer", "idx": 1703, "label": 1}, {"text": "Erasmus", "idx": 1704, "label": 1}], "idx": 314}, {"question": "Who engraved the portrait of Cardinal-Elector Albert of Mainz?", "answers": [{"text": "Starck", "idx": 1705, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pirckheimer", "idx": 1706, "label": 0}, {"text": "Frederick the Wise", "idx": 1707, "label": 0}, {"text": "Durer", "idx": 1708, "label": 1}, {"text": "Melanchthon", "idx": 1709, "label": 0}, {"text": "Erasmus", "idx": 1710, "label": 0}], "idx": 315}]}} +{"idx": 28, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "How can you describe your location? You might use a familiar system. You might say, 'I live at 1234 Main Street, Springfield, Ohio.' You could also say, 'I live right behind the Elementary School.' This method uses the school as a point of reference. Another example is, I am at the corner of Maple Street and Main Street. Both streets may be a good reference for anyone living in your town. Scientists must be able to pinpoint a feature they are studying. Scientists use a special system to describe locations. They use latitude and longitude as a reference. Lines of latitude and longitude form a grid. You may have used a grid system while doing graphing. This grid is centered on a reference point. Zero latitude is the equator. Lines of latitude run east to west. They divide the Earth from North to South. Lines of longitude run from north to south. They divide the Earth from East to West. Zero longitude runs through Greenwich, England. You may have heard the term, Greenwich Mean Time, or GMT. The system of latitude and longitude works well for objects that do not move. ", "questions": [{"question": "How do scientists describe locations?", "answers": [{"text": "Latitude and longitude", "idx": 1711, "label": 1}, {"text": "Landmark reference points", "idx": 1712, "label": 0}, {"text": "By referring to other familiar places", "idx": 1713, "label": 0}, {"text": "A special system of latitude and longitude", "idx": 1714, "label": 1}, {"text": "Galaxy grids", "idx": 1715, "label": 0}, {"text": "Street reference points", "idx": 1716, "label": 0}, {"text": ": They use latitude and longitude as a reference", "idx": 1717, "label": 1}], "idx": 316}, {"question": "Where are zero longitude and latitude located?", "answers": [{"text": "Equator and Greenwich, England", "idx": 1718, "label": 1}, {"text": "Greenwich, England", "idx": 1719, "label": 1}, {"text": "Brussels", "idx": 1720, "label": 0}, {"text": "Greenland", "idx": 1721, "label": 0}, {"text": "Zero Longitude runs through Greenwich, England while zero latitude runs along the equator", "idx": 1722, "label": 1}, {"text": "North Pole and Antarctica", "idx": 1723, "label": 0}, {"text": "Equator", "idx": 1724, "label": 0}], "idx": 317}, {"question": "What reference points do scientists use to describe location?", "answers": [{"text": "Latitude and longitude", "idx": 1725, "label": 1}, {"text": "They use latitude and longitude as a reference", "idx": 1726, "label": 1}, {"text": "South pole", "idx": 1727, "label": 0}, {"text": "Latitude and Longitude based on the reference point of zero being the equator", "idx": 1728, "label": 0}, {"text": "North pole", "idx": 1729, "label": 0}, {"text": "Well known places", "idx": 1730, "label": 0}, {"text": "Equator", "idx": 1731, "label": 0}], "idx": 318}, {"question": "Which directions could you be going if you followed the equator?", "answers": [{"text": "North and south", "idx": 1732, "label": 0}, {"text": "East or west", "idx": 1733, "label": 1}], "idx": 319}, {"question": "How do lines of longitude and latitude differ from one and another?", "answers": [{"text": "Lines of latitude run east to west and longitude is north to south", "idx": 1734, "label": 1}, {"text": "Longitudinal lines run North to South while latitudinal lines run East to West", "idx": 1735, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lines of latitude run north to south, lines of longitude run from east to west", "idx": 1736, "label": 0}, {"text": "Longitude is longer than latitude", "idx": 1737, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lines of latitude run north to south and longitude runs east to west", "idx": 1738, "label": 0}, {"text": "Latitude is two dimensional and longitude is three dimensional", "idx": 1739, "label": 0}, {"text": "Latitude runs the length and longitude runs the width", "idx": 1740, "label": 0}], "idx": 320}, {"question": "Would a line of latitude that runs through Greenwich, England, divide the Earth from north to south or from east to west?", "answers": [{"text": "East to west", "idx": 1741, "label": 0}, {"text": "East to North", "idx": 1742, "label": 0}, {"text": "North to South", "idx": 1743, "label": 0}, {"text": "North to south", "idx": 1744, "label": 1}], "idx": 321}, {"question": "Which directions could you be going if you followed the zero longitude line?", "answers": [{"text": "North or south", "idx": 1745, "label": 1}, {"text": "East and west", "idx": 1746, "label": 0}], "idx": 322}, {"question": "What line, running north to south, passes through Greenwich, England and is also at the equator?", "answers": [{"text": "Zero longitude", "idx": 1747, "label": 1}, {"text": "Zero latitude", "idx": 1748, "label": 0}, {"text": "Equator", "idx": 1749, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tropic of Capricorn", "idx": 1750, "label": 0}], "idx": 323}, {"question": "Which way do lines of latitude run and what do they divide?", "answers": [{"text": "Runs horizontal and the divide north and south", "idx": 1751, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are parallel and perpendicular to equator, divide Earth", "idx": 1752, "label": 0}, {"text": "Runs vertical and divides east and west", "idx": 1753, "label": 0}, {"text": "Runs vertical and divides north and south", "idx": 1754, "label": 0}, {"text": "East, west, north south", "idx": 1755, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lines of latitude run east to west, lines of longitude run from north to south. They divide the Earth", "idx": 1756, "label": 1}], "idx": 324}, {"question": "Why do scientists use latitude and longitude as a reference?", "answers": [{"text": "To make a cross point easy to find", "idx": 1757, "label": 0}, {"text": "To describe locations", "idx": 1758, "label": 1}, {"text": "To find locations faster", "idx": 1759, "label": 0}, {"text": "To prove their point", "idx": 1760, "label": 0}, {"text": "For lack of a better system", "idx": 1761, "label": 0}, {"text": "To pinpoint a feature they are studying", "idx": 1762, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lines of latitude and longitude form a grid", "idx": 1763, "label": 1}], "idx": 325}, {"question": "What does GMT stand for and how it is determined?", "answers": [{"text": "Greenwich Mean Time, Zero longitude runs through Greenwich, England", "idx": 1764, "label": 1}, {"text": "GMT stands for Greenwich Mean Time and is determined by the location of Longitudinal lines", "idx": 1765, "label": 1}, {"text": "Greenwich Marine Time and it is determined by the sun", "idx": 1766, "label": 0}, {"text": "Great Migrating Time and it is determined by season", "idx": 1767, "label": 0}, {"text": "Great Magazine of Timepieces, determined by user reviews", "idx": 1768, "label": 0}, {"text": "Greenwich Mean Time and it is determined by Zero longitude runs through Greenwich, England", "idx": 1769, "label": 1}, {"text": "Greenland Mean Team and it is determined by zero degrees latitude", "idx": 1770, "label": 0}], "idx": 326}, {"question": "What are two ways of describing the same location?", "answers": [{"text": "Use a familiar system or define location in relation to other places", "idx": 1771, "label": 1}, {"text": "Latitude", "idx": 1772, "label": 0}, {"text": "To describe location one might give the cross streets for the current position or recite the entire street address", "idx": 1773, "label": 1}, {"text": "Longitude", "idx": 1774, "label": 0}, {"text": "Remembering street names may be a good reference", "idx": 1775, "label": 0}, {"text": "There is only one way of describing the same location", "idx": 1776, "label": 0}, {"text": "Equator", "idx": 1777, "label": 0}, {"text": "Uses the school as a point of reference.- a specific landmark", "idx": 1778, "label": 1}], "idx": 327}, {"question": "Does the equator divide the Earth from east to west or from north to south?", "answers": [{"text": "East to West", "idx": 1779, "label": 0}, {"text": "North to South", "idx": 1780, "label": 1}], "idx": 328}, {"question": "Lines of latitude running East to West divide the earth from?", "answers": [{"text": "East to west", "idx": 1781, "label": 0}, {"text": "South to West", "idx": 1782, "label": 0}, {"text": "North to South", "idx": 1783, "label": 1}], "idx": 329}, {"question": "What two major ways do scientist divide the Earth to pinpoint location?", "answers": [{"text": "Use a familiar system or define location in relation to other places", "idx": 1784, "label": 0}, {"text": "Use latitude and longitude as a reference", "idx": 1785, "label": 1}, {"text": "By street", "idx": 1786, "label": 0}, {"text": "By equator", "idx": 1787, "label": 0}, {"text": "By landmark", "idx": 1788, "label": 0}, {"text": "A scientist would use a grid system which divides the Earth into North and South and East to West", "idx": 1789, "label": 1}], "idx": 330}, {"question": "What are some ways besides latitude and longitude in which people describe location?", "answers": [{"text": "Using a landmark or cross streets as a point of reference", "idx": 1790, "label": 1}, {"text": "Address", "idx": 1791, "label": 1}, {"text": "Polar region", "idx": 1792, "label": 0}, {"text": "Landmarks", "idx": 1793, "label": 1}, {"text": "Phone number", "idx": 1794, "label": 0}, {"text": "Street cross sections", "idx": 1795, "label": 1}, {"text": "By reference to well known locations", "idx": 1796, "label": 1}, {"text": "By polar coordinates", "idx": 1797, "label": 0}], "idx": 331}, {"question": "Which way do lines of longitude run and what do they divide?", "answers": [{"text": "Run horizontal and divide east and west", "idx": 1798, "label": 0}, {"text": "Run vertical and divide east and west", "idx": 1799, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are parallel and perpendicular to equator, divide Earth", "idx": 1800, "label": 0}, {"text": "North, south, east, west", "idx": 1801, "label": 0}, {"text": "Run vertical and divide north and south", "idx": 1802, "label": 0}, {"text": "They run horizontal and divide north and south", "idx": 1803, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lines of latitude run east to west, lines of longitude run from north to south. They divide the Earth", "idx": 1804, "label": 1}], "idx": 332}]}} +{"idx": 29, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "As his car slid downtown on Tuesday morning the mind of Arnold Thorndike was occupied with such details of daily routine as the purchase of a railroad, the Japanese loan, the new wing to his art gallery, and an attack that morning, in his own newspaper, upon his pet trust. But his busy mind was not too occupied to return the salutes of the traffic policemen who cleared the way for him. Or, by some genius of memory, to recall the fact that it was on this morning young Spear was to be sentenced for theft. It was a charming morning. The spring was at full tide, and the air was sweet and clean. Mr. Thorndike considered whimsically that to send a man to jail with the memory of such a morning clinging to him was adding a year to his sentence. He regretted he had not given the probation officer a stronger letter. He remembered the young man now, and favorably. A shy, silent youth, deft in work, and at other times conscious and embarrassed. But that, on the part of a stenographer, in the presence of the Wisest Man in Wall Street, was not unnatural. On occasions, Mr. Thorndike had put even royalty\u2014 frayed, impecunious royalty, on the lookout for a loan\u2014at its ease. The hood of the car was down, and the taste of the air, warmed by the sun, was grateful. It was at this time, a year before, that young Spear picked the spring flowers to take to his mother. A year from now where would young Spear be? It was characteristic of the great man to act quickly, so quickly that his friends declared he was a slave to impulse. It was these same impulses, leading so invariably to success, that made his enemies call him the Wisest Man. He leaned forward and touched the chauffeur's shoulder. \"Stop at the Court of General Sessions,\" he commanded. What he proposed to do would take but a few minutes. A word, a personal word from him to the district attorney, or the judge, would be enough. ", "questions": [{"question": "How does Mr. Thorndike act upon his impulse?", "answers": [{"text": "It depended on the impulse", "idx": 1805, "label": 0}, {"text": "He didn't - he first thought things through", "idx": 1806, "label": 0}, {"text": "All of his friends were called slaves to impulse", "idx": 1807, "label": 0}, {"text": "He tells his chauffeur to go to the Court of General Sessions to say a personal word to the judge", "idx": 1808, "label": 1}, {"text": "He usually went for it, but gave himself time to think first", "idx": 1809, "label": 0}], "idx": 333}, {"question": "Why was it a charming morning?", "answers": [{"text": "The traffic policemen who cleared the way for him were charming", "idx": 1810, "label": 0}, {"text": "Some genius of memory", "idx": 1811, "label": 0}, {"text": "It was cold and grey but he was somehow happy", "idx": 1812, "label": 0}, {"text": "Spring was at full tide, and the air was clean and sweet", "idx": 1813, "label": 1}, {"text": "He enjoyed thinking of details of his daily routine, found it charming", "idx": 1814, "label": 0}], "idx": 334}, {"question": "What is the Wisest Man's name?", "answers": [{"text": "Arnold Spear", "idx": 1815, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mr. Arnold Thorndike", "idx": 1816, "label": 1}, {"text": "Arnold Thorndike", "idx": 1817, "label": 1}, {"text": "Spear Thorndike", "idx": 1818, "label": 0}, {"text": "Spear", "idx": 1819, "label": 0}], "idx": 335}, {"question": "What was Arthur Thorndike thinking of on his morning drive?", "answers": [{"text": "The purchase of a railroad, the Japanese loan, the new wing to his art gallery, an article in a newspaper he owned attacking his favorite trust, and that a young man named spear was going to be sentenced for theft", "idx": 1820, "label": 1}, {"text": "The salutes", "idx": 1821, "label": 0}, {"text": "The daily news", "idx": 1822, "label": 0}, {"text": "His mother", "idx": 1823, "label": 0}, {"text": "His daily routine, before he started thinking of Spear", "idx": 1824, "label": 1}, {"text": "The policemen that cleared the way for him", "idx": 1825, "label": 0}], "idx": 336}, {"question": "Who did Mr. Thorndike tell to \"Stop at the Court of General Sessions\"?", "answers": [{"text": "The policemen who cleared the way for him", "idx": 1826, "label": 0}, {"text": "Young Spear", "idx": 1827, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Chauffeur", "idx": 1828, "label": 1}, {"text": "The judge", "idx": 1829, "label": 0}], "idx": 337}, {"question": "How does Mr. Thorndike describe the weather of the day?", "answers": [{"text": "He says the spring air is sweet and clean and the sun is warm. He calls it a charming morning", "idx": 1830, "label": 1}, {"text": "Charming, even though cold", "idx": 1831, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charming, the air is sour and filled with strange things", "idx": 1832, "label": 0}, {"text": "Okay, warm", "idx": 1833, "label": 0}], "idx": 338}, {"question": "What was the weather like?", "answers": [{"text": "It was spring, the air was clean and sweet", "idx": 1834, "label": 1}, {"text": "Predator", "idx": 1835, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charming, but cold", "idx": 1836, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ugly", "idx": 1837, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cold and gray", "idx": 1838, "label": 0}], "idx": 339}, {"question": "What is the name of the shy, silent stenographer about to be put in jail for theft?", "answers": [{"text": "Spear", "idx": 1839, "label": 1}, {"text": "Arnold", "idx": 1840, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thorndike", "idx": 1841, "label": 0}, {"text": "The probation officer", "idx": 1842, "label": 0}], "idx": 340}, {"question": "What did Mr. Thorndike want to do at the Court of General Sessions?", "answers": [{"text": "He wanted to help young Spear", "idx": 1843, "label": 1}, {"text": "He liked the walk from there to his home", "idx": 1844, "label": 0}, {"text": "Speak with the district attorney or Judge personally", "idx": 1845, "label": 1}, {"text": "He wanted to see the judge", "idx": 1846, "label": 0}, {"text": "He needed to do some business in relation to the Japanese loan", "idx": 1847, "label": 0}], "idx": 341}, {"question": "Mr. Thorndike mentions impulses--what does he say?", "answers": [{"text": "He's a slave to impulses", "idx": 1848, "label": 1}, {"text": "That his friends say he is a slave to impulses because he tends to act quickly, but those impulses have led to his success", "idx": 1849, "label": 1}, {"text": "He's glad he never listen to his impulses", "idx": 1850, "label": 0}, {"text": "He hates impulses", "idx": 1851, "label": 0}, {"text": "He likes acting upon his impulses rarely, from time to time", "idx": 1852, "label": 0}], "idx": 342}]}} +{"idx": 30, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- Women seeking an abortion in Texas will have to view a picture of the embryo or fetus and hear a description of its development before having the procedure, under a law that takes effect September 1. The bill stirred some controversy in Texas, but it easily passed through the state House and Senate, both of which are controlled by Republicans. It was signed into law Thursday by Republican Gov. Rick Perry. The law says that at least 24 hours before an abortion is performed, women must undergo a sonogram, a procedure that uses ultrasound to create an image. The doctor, then, is required to give, \"in a manner understandable to a layperson, a verbal explanation of the results of the sonogram images, including a medical description of the dimensions of the embryo or fetus, the presence of cardiac activity, and the presence of external members and internal organs,\" the law states. There are some exceptions, including pregnancies that resulted from sexual assault, incest or other violations of law. Women seeking abortions also are exempt if the fetus has been found to have an irreversible medical condition that will cause a disability. \"Governor Perry was pleased to sign this important legislation, which bolsters our efforts to protect life by ensuring Texans are fully informed when considering such an important decision,\" said his deputy press secretary, Lucy Nashed. Critics say the new law is unnecessary. \"What no one is focusing on is that this is a mandate to humiliate women who want an abortion,\" said Yvonne Gutierrez, vice president for public affairs at the Planned Parenthood Trust of South Texas. Texas already requires a 24-hour consent period, and the new law will simply add emotional and financial costs to those seeking abortions, she said. ", "questions": [{"question": "What law taking affect September 1st easily passed through the Texas House and Senate?", "answers": [{"text": "A law requiring women to take a class before having an abortion", "idx": 1853, "label": 0}, {"text": "Women seeking abortion in state of Texas must talk to a doctor and court official", "idx": 1854, "label": 0}, {"text": "Women seeking an abortion in Texas will have to view a picture of the embryo or fetus and hear a description of its development before having the procedure, under a law that takes effect September 1", "idx": 1855, "label": 1}, {"text": "Omen seeking an abortion in Texas will have to view a picture of the embryo or fetus and hear a description of its development before having the procedure", "idx": 1856, "label": 1}, {"text": "Women seeking abortion in state of Texas must undergo a sonogram , look at the picture and doctor must explain to the women what the sonogram show", "idx": 1857, "label": 1}], "idx": 343}, {"question": "Name a critic of the new bill", "answers": [{"text": "Yvonne Gutierrez", "idx": 1858, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lucy Nashed", "idx": 1859, "label": 0}, {"text": "The president", "idx": 1860, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yvonne Gutierrez, vice president for public affairs at the Planned Parenthood Trust of South Texas", "idx": 1861, "label": 1}], "idx": 344}, {"question": "Who signed this bill, which stirred some controversy in Texas, into law on Thursday?", "answers": [{"text": "Senate signed it into law", "idx": 1862, "label": 0}, {"text": "It was signed into law Thursday by Republican Gov. Rick Perry", "idx": 1863, "label": 1}, {"text": "Governor Ryan Perry", "idx": 1864, "label": 0}, {"text": "Governor Rick Perry", "idx": 1865, "label": 1}, {"text": "Republican Governor Rick Perry", "idx": 1866, "label": 1}], "idx": 345}, {"question": "What rules are already in place that render this law unnecessary in the eyes of critics?", "answers": [{"text": "3 days waiting period", "idx": 1867, "label": 0}, {"text": "Texas already requires a 24-hour consent period. Critics say the new law will simply add emotional and financial costs to those seeking abortions", "idx": 1868, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pregnancies that resulted from sexual assault, incest or other violations of law", "idx": 1869, "label": 1}, {"text": "Separation of church and state", "idx": 1870, "label": 0}, {"text": "24-hour consent period", "idx": 1871, "label": 1}], "idx": 346}, {"question": "What test must women undergo 34 hours before an abortion is performed where a doctor must give a verbal explanation of the results \"in a manner understandable to a layperson\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Monogram", "idx": 1872, "label": 0}, {"text": "A sonogram", "idx": 1873, "label": 1}, {"text": "A blood test", "idx": 1874, "label": 0}], "idx": 347}, {"question": "Why do critics feel the law is unnecessary?", "answers": [{"text": "They would argue that there is already a law in place for a 24 hour consent period", "idx": 1875, "label": 1}, {"text": "This is not separation of church and state", "idx": 1876, "label": 0}, {"text": "Texas already requires a 24-hour consent period, and the new law will simply add emotional and financial costs to those seeking abortions", "idx": 1877, "label": 1}, {"text": "Women who wane to get abortion will go to a different state", "idx": 1878, "label": 0}, {"text": "They say Texas already requires a 24-hour consent period", "idx": 1879, "label": 1}], "idx": 348}, {"question": "Along with sexual assault, incest or other violations of law, which other exception is made to this law?", "answers": [{"text": "Women who are determine to have abortion", "idx": 1880, "label": 0}, {"text": "Health", "idx": 1881, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fetus has been found to have an irreversible medical condition", "idx": 1882, "label": 1}, {"text": "If the fetus has been found to have an irreversible medical condition that will cause a disability", "idx": 1883, "label": 1}, {"text": "Any other violations of law", "idx": 1884, "label": 1}], "idx": 349}, {"question": "Which state is governor Rick Perry the governor of?", "answers": [{"text": "Texas", "idx": 1885, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nebraska", "idx": 1886, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oklahoma", "idx": 1887, "label": 0}], "idx": 350}, {"question": "What conditions allow women seeking abortions to not undergo this procedure?", "answers": [{"text": "Pregnancies that resulted from sexual assault, incest or other violations of law are exempt", "idx": 1888, "label": 1}, {"text": "If it would risk lives of both mother and baby", "idx": 1889, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pregnancies that resulted from sexual assault, incest or other violations of law", "idx": 1890, "label": 1}, {"text": "If the fetus has been found to have an irreversible medical condition that will cause a disability or resulted from sexual assault, incest or other violations of law", "idx": 1891, "label": 1}, {"text": "Women that can not pay for the procedure will be exempt", "idx": 1892, "label": 0}], "idx": 351}, {"question": "What was signed into law on Thursday by Republican Gov. Rick Perry?", "answers": [{"text": "A bill of rights", "idx": 1893, "label": 0}, {"text": "Abortion law", "idx": 1894, "label": 1}, {"text": "Emergency room law", "idx": 1895, "label": 0}, {"text": "A bill requiring women seeking an abortion to view a picture of the embryo and hear a description of its development", "idx": 1896, "label": 1}], "idx": 352}]}} +{"idx": 31, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "As noted above, the 9/11 plotters spent somewhere between $400,000 and $500,000 to plan and conduct their attack. The available evidence indicates that the 19 operatives were funded by al Qaeda, either through wire transfers or cash provided by KSM, which they carried into the United States or deposited in foreign accounts and accessed from this country. Our investigation has uncovered no credible evidence that any person in the United States gave the hijackers substantial financial assistance. Similarly, we have seen no evidence that any foreign government-or foreign government official-supplied any funding. We have found no evidence that the Hamburg cell members (Atta, Shehhi, Jarrah, and Binalshibh) received funds from al Qaeda before late 1999. It appears they supported themselves. KSM, Binalshibh, and another plot facilitator, Mustafa al Hawsawi, each received money, in some cases perhaps as much as $10,000, to perform their roles in the plot. After the Hamburg recruits joined the 9/11 conspiracy, al Qaeda began giving them money. Our knowledge of the funding during this period, before the operatives entered the United States, remains murky. According to KSM, the Hamburg cell members each received $5,000 to pay for their return to Germany from Afghanistan after they had been selected to join the plot, and they received additional funds for travel from Germany to the United States. Financial transactions of the plotters are discussed in more detail in chapter 7. Requirements for a Successful Attack As some of the core operatives prepared to leave for the United States, al Qaeda's leaders could have reflected on what they needed to be able to do in order to organize and conduct a complex international terrorist operation to inflict catastrophic harm. We believe such a list of requirements would have included leaders able to evaluate, approve, and supervise the planning and direction of the operation; communications sufficient to enable planning and direction of the operatives and those who would be helping them; a personnel system that could recruit candidates, vet them, indoctrinate them, and give them necessary training; an intelligence effort to gather required information and form assessments of enemy strengths and weaknesses; the ability to move people; and the ability to raise and move the necessary money. The information we have presented about the development of the planes operation shows how, by the spring and summer of 2000, al Qaeda was able to meet these requirements. By late May 2000, two operatives assigned to the planes operation were already in the United States. Three of the four Hamburg cell members would soon arrive. ", "questions": [{"question": "What requirements was Al Qaeda able to meet by spring and summer of 2000?", "answers": [{"text": "Sufficient communications", "idx": 1897, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bombs, guns, personnel etc", "idx": 1898, "label": 0}, {"text": "Requirements to evaluate, approve, and supervise the planning and direction of the operation", "idx": 1899, "label": 1}, {"text": "Planning the operation", "idx": 1900, "label": 1}, {"text": "Guns", "idx": 1901, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ability to move people", "idx": 1902, "label": 1}, {"text": "Secret hideout", "idx": 1903, "label": 0}, {"text": "A plane", "idx": 1904, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"What they needed to be able to do in order to organize and conduct a complex international terrorist operation to inflict catastrophic harm.\"", "idx": 1905, "label": 1}], "idx": 353}, {"question": "Where did money to fund the 9/11 plotters come from and where didn't it come from?", "answers": [{"text": "Foreign government", "idx": 1906, "label": 0}, {"text": "KSM", "idx": 1907, "label": 1}, {"text": "Al Qaeda", "idx": 1908, "label": 1}, {"text": "From Al Queda. Not from any foreign government-or foreign government official", "idx": 1909, "label": 1}, {"text": "U.S", "idx": 1910, "label": 0}, {"text": "From KSM, Not from Al Queda", "idx": 1911, "label": 0}, {"text": "19 operatives were funded by al Qaeda, either through wire transfers or cash provided by KSM, which they carried into the United States or deposited in foreign accounts and accessed from this country, no credible evidence that any person in the United States gave the hijackers substantial financial assistance, no evidence that any foreign government-or foreign government official-supplied any funding", "idx": 1912, "label": 1}], "idx": 354}, {"question": "By what period was al-Qaeda able to meet the requirements for a successful attack?", "answers": [{"text": "11", "idx": 1913, "label": 0}, {"text": "9", "idx": 1914, "label": 0}, {"text": "Summer of 2000", "idx": 1915, "label": 1}, {"text": "Late 1999", "idx": 1916, "label": 0}, {"text": "By the spring and summer of 2000", "idx": 1917, "label": 1}, {"text": "Before 1999", "idx": 1918, "label": 0}], "idx": 355}, {"question": "What did the investigators conclude in terms of government funding for the terror attacks?", "answers": [{"text": "Foriegn goverment funded Hamburg", "idx": 1919, "label": 0}, {"text": "Our investigation has uncovered no credible evidence that any person in the United States gave the hijackers substantial financial assistance.Similarly, we have seen no evidence that any foreign government-or foreign government official-supplied any funding", "idx": 1920, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two governments funded", "idx": 1921, "label": 0}, {"text": "Foriegn goverment was behind everything", "idx": 1922, "label": 0}, {"text": "No government funded for the attack", "idx": 1923, "label": 1}, {"text": "Foreign goverment officials collaborated with al Qaeda", "idx": 1924, "label": 0}, {"text": "Foriegn government didn't fund anything", "idx": 1925, "label": 1}], "idx": 356}, {"question": "Who supported themselves before Al Qaeda began giving them funding in late 1999?", "answers": [{"text": "Foreign government", "idx": 1926, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hamburg cell members", "idx": 1927, "label": 1}, {"text": "KSM and Binalshib", "idx": 1928, "label": 0}, {"text": "KSM", "idx": 1929, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Qaeda", "idx": 1930, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hamburg", "idx": 1931, "label": 1}], "idx": 357}, {"question": "When did al Qaeda members plotting the 9/11 attacks arrive in the U.S.?", "answers": [{"text": "11", "idx": 1932, "label": 0}, {"text": "9", "idx": 1933, "label": 0}, {"text": "By late May 2000, two operatives assigned to the planes operation were already in the United States. Three of the four Hamburg cell members would soon arrive", "idx": 1934, "label": 1}, {"text": "By late May 2000", "idx": 1935, "label": 1}, {"text": "May 2000", "idx": 1936, "label": 1}, {"text": "Late 1999", "idx": 1937, "label": 0}, {"text": "September", "idx": 1938, "label": 0}, {"text": "During 1990", "idx": 1939, "label": 0}], "idx": 358}, {"question": "How many operatives were there in the United States already and who were they waiting on?", "answers": [{"text": "Another plot facilitator", "idx": 1940, "label": 0}, {"text": "19", "idx": 1941, "label": 0}, {"text": "Two, Hamberg cell members", "idx": 1942, "label": 1}, {"text": "There were there and they were waiting on four", "idx": 1943, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three other cell members", "idx": 1944, "label": 1}, {"text": "There were 19 and they were waiting on 3", "idx": 1945, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two", "idx": 1946, "label": 1}], "idx": 359}, {"question": "How much did the 9/11 plotters spend and how much was given to Hamburg operators in regards to their role in the plot?", "answers": [{"text": "Plotters spent somewhere between $400,000 and $500,000 to plan and conduct their attack. Hamburg cell members each received $5,000 to pay for their return to Germany from Afghanistan after they had been selected to join the plot, and they received additional funds for travel from Germany to the United States", "idx": 1947, "label": 1}, {"text": "Between $400,000 and $500,000. Nearly $10,000 by the operators", "idx": 1948, "label": 1}, {"text": "$10,000", "idx": 1949, "label": 0}, {"text": "$5,000", "idx": 1950, "label": 1}, {"text": "$150,000", "idx": 1951, "label": 0}, {"text": "Around $500,000", "idx": 1952, "label": 1}, {"text": "$10,000 -$56000. $25000 by operators", "idx": 1953, "label": 0}], "idx": 360}, {"question": "Who do they believe did NOT give the terrorist money?", "answers": [{"text": "Binalshibh", "idx": 1954, "label": 0}, {"text": "Foreign government-or foreign government official", "idx": 1955, "label": 1}, {"text": "Any person in the United States, any foreign government-or foreign government official", "idx": 1956, "label": 1}, {"text": "Al Qaeda", "idx": 1957, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hamburg", "idx": 1958, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al queda", "idx": 1959, "label": 0}, {"text": "Any foreign government", "idx": 1960, "label": 1}], "idx": 361}, {"question": "Approximately how much money did the 9/11 plotters spend to plan and conduct their attack?", "answers": [{"text": "Between $400,000 and $500,000", "idx": 1961, "label": 1}, {"text": "$10,000", "idx": 1962, "label": 0}, {"text": "Less than $400,000", "idx": 1963, "label": 0}, {"text": "Over $500,000", "idx": 1964, "label": 0}, {"text": "Approximately $450,000", "idx": 1965, "label": 1}], "idx": 362}, {"question": "What time in 2000 does al Queada meet the requirements and what chapter can you find more details about financial transactions?", "answers": [{"text": "By the spring and summer", "idx": 1966, "label": 1}, {"text": "Spring and summer, chapter 7", "idx": 1967, "label": 1}, {"text": "Before May", "idx": 1968, "label": 0}, {"text": "You can find more details about financial transactions in chapter 7 al Queada meets the requirements after the Hamberg members joined the conspiracy", "idx": 1969, "label": 1}, {"text": "Chapter 7", "idx": 1970, "label": 1}, {"text": "Chapter 9", "idx": 1971, "label": 0}, {"text": "They met the requirements in late May and you can find more details in chapter 7", "idx": 1972, "label": 0}], "idx": 363}, {"question": "What cell operatives arrived in the US shortly after May 2000?", "answers": [{"text": "The Hamburg cell", "idx": 1973, "label": 1}, {"text": "Atta, Shehhi, Jarrah, and Binalshibh", "idx": 1974, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hamburg cell members", "idx": 1975, "label": 1}, {"text": "KSM, Binalshibh", "idx": 1976, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mustafa al Hawsawi", "idx": 1977, "label": 0}, {"text": "KSM", "idx": 1978, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Qaeda", "idx": 1979, "label": 0}], "idx": 364}, {"question": "After what time would three of four Hamburg cell members soon arrive?", "answers": [{"text": "11", "idx": 1980, "label": 0}, {"text": "9", "idx": 1981, "label": 0}, {"text": "After May 2000", "idx": 1982, "label": 1}, {"text": "After 2001", "idx": 1983, "label": 0}, {"text": "September 2000", "idx": 1984, "label": 0}, {"text": "Late 1999", "idx": 1985, "label": 0}], "idx": 365}, {"question": "What remains murky about the knowledge we knew during this period and how much money did each Hamberg cell member receive?", "answers": [{"text": "$5000", "idx": 1986, "label": 1}, {"text": "The amount of money spent is murky and each Hamberg cell member got $10,000", "idx": 1987, "label": 0}, {"text": "The knowledge of the funding before this period was murky and each Hamberg cell member received $5,000", "idx": 1988, "label": 1}, {"text": "$10,000", "idx": 1989, "label": 0}, {"text": "When the operatives entered the United States", "idx": 1990, "label": 0}, {"text": "Funding, $5,000", "idx": 1991, "label": 1}, {"text": "knowledge of the funding", "idx": 1992, "label": 1}], "idx": 366}, {"question": "Who supported themselves before late 1999?", "answers": [{"text": "The Hamburg cell members", "idx": 1993, "label": 1}, {"text": "Foreign government", "idx": 1994, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Queda", "idx": 1995, "label": 0}, {"text": "KSM", "idx": 1996, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Qaeda", "idx": 1997, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hamburg", "idx": 1998, "label": 1}], "idx": 367}, {"question": "By what Month were the two operatives in the United States and what information did we provide to make al Queda so successful?", "answers": [{"text": "Late May and the development of the planes operation", "idx": 1999, "label": 1}, {"text": "Access to communication systems", "idx": 2000, "label": 0}, {"text": "The spring and summer of 2000", "idx": 2001, "label": 0}, {"text": "May, development of planes operation", "idx": 2002, "label": 1}, {"text": "September", "idx": 2003, "label": 0}, {"text": "Late June and training", "idx": 2004, "label": 0}], "idx": 368}, {"question": "What was the amount that the plotters used to fund their attack?Which entities funded these plotters?", "answers": [{"text": "Foriegn government", "idx": 2005, "label": 0}, {"text": "Between $400,000 and $500,000. Al Queda funded the plotters", "idx": 2006, "label": 1}, {"text": "Between $400,000 and $560,000. Foreign government funded the plotters", "idx": 2007, "label": 0}, {"text": "$10,000", "idx": 2008, "label": 0}, {"text": "KSM", "idx": 2009, "label": 1}, {"text": "Al Qaeda", "idx": 2010, "label": 1}, {"text": "Around $500,000", "idx": 2011, "label": 1}, {"text": "As noted above, the 9/11 plotters spent somewhere between $400,000 and $500,000 to plan and conduct their attack.The available evidence indicates that the 19 operatives were funded by al Qaeda, either through wire transfers or cash provided by KSM, which they carried into the United", "idx": 2012, "label": 1}], "idx": 369}, {"question": "When did the operatives who were assigned to planes arrive in the US?", "answers": [{"text": "By late May 2000, two operatives assigned to the planes operation were already in the United States.Three of the four Hamburg cell members would soon arrive", "idx": 2013, "label": 1}, {"text": "11", "idx": 2014, "label": 0}, {"text": "9", "idx": 2015, "label": 0}, {"text": "In July 2000", "idx": 2016, "label": 0}, {"text": "May 2000", "idx": 2017, "label": 1}, {"text": "Late 1999", "idx": 2018, "label": 0}, {"text": "September", "idx": 2019, "label": 0}, {"text": "Between May and June in 2000", "idx": 2020, "label": 1}], "idx": 370}]}} +{"idx": 32, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "After arriving in New York City, Einstein was taken to various places and events, including Chinatown, a lunch with the editors of the New York Times, and a performance of Carmen at the Metropolitan Opera, where he was cheered by the audience on his arrival. During the days following, he was given the keys to the city by Mayor Jimmy Walker and met the president of Columbia University, who described Einstein as \"The ruling monarch of the mind.\" Harry Emerson Fosdick, pastor at New York's Riverside Church, gave Einstein a tour of the church and showed him a full-size statue that the church made of Einstein, standing at the entrance. Also during his stay in New York, he joined a crowd of 15,000 people at Madison Square Garden during a Hanukkah celebration. Einstein next traveled to California where he met Caltech president and Nobel laureate, Robert A. Millikan. His friendship with Millikan was \"awkward\", as Millikan \"had a penchant for patriotic militarism,\" where Einstein was a pronounced pacifist. During an address to Caltech's students, Einstein noted that science was often inclined to do more harm than good. This aversion to war also led Einstein to befriend author Upton Sinclair and film star Charlie Chaplin, both noted for their pacifism. Carl Laemmle, head of Universal Studios, gave Einstein a tour of his studio and introduced him to Chaplin. They had an instant rapport, with Chaplin inviting Einstein and his wife, Elsa, to his home for dinner. Chaplin said Einstein's outward persona, calm and gentle, seemed to conceal a \"highly emotional temperament,\" from which came his \"extraordinary intellectual energy.\" Chaplin also remembers Elsa telling him about the time Einstein conceived his theory of relativity. During breakfast one morning, he seemed lost in thought and ignored his food. She asked him if something was bothering him. He sat down at his piano and started playing. He continued playing and writing notes for half an hour, then went upstairs to his study, where he remained for two weeks, with Elsa bringing up his food. At the end of the two weeks he came downstairs with two sheets of paper bearing his theory. Chaplin's film, City Lights, was to premier a few days later in Hollywood, and Chaplin invited Einstein and Elsa to join him as his special guests. ", "questions": [{"question": "Einstein was given the keys to what city?", "answers": [{"text": "Chinatown", "idx": 2021, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hollywood", "idx": 2022, "label": 0}, {"text": "Columbia", "idx": 2023, "label": 0}, {"text": "Los Angeles", "idx": 2024, "label": 0}, {"text": "New York City", "idx": 2025, "label": 1}], "idx": 371}, {"question": "Where does Charlie Chaplin live?", "answers": [{"text": "New York", "idx": 2026, "label": 0}], "idx": 372}, {"question": "How long did it take for Einstein to finish his theory of relativity?", "answers": [{"text": "2 weeks", "idx": 2027, "label": 1}, {"text": "2 years", "idx": 2028, "label": 0}, {"text": "4 years", "idx": 2029, "label": 0}], "idx": 373}, {"question": "Where and Why was Einstein introduced to the famous actor?", "answers": [{"text": "He was introduced to charlie chaplain at universal studios because they were both inclined to do more harm than good", "idx": 2030, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was introduced to fred astare", "idx": 2031, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hollywood", "idx": 2032, "label": 0}, {"text": "Universal Studios", "idx": 2033, "label": 1}, {"text": "Both interested in science", "idx": 2034, "label": 0}, {"text": "Both noted for pacifism", "idx": 2035, "label": 1}, {"text": "Einstein was introduced to Chaplain at Universal Studios after finding out that he was a pacifist as well", "idx": 2036, "label": 1}], "idx": 374}, {"question": "Was Einstein married?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 2037, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 2038, "label": 1}, {"text": "To Elsa", "idx": 2039, "label": 1}], "idx": 375}, {"question": "Before leaving for California, Einstein was at what popular place?", "answers": [{"text": "Disney", "idx": 2040, "label": 0}, {"text": "Caltech", "idx": 2041, "label": 0}, {"text": "Universal Studios", "idx": 2042, "label": 1}, {"text": "New York", "idx": 2043, "label": 1}, {"text": "Central Park", "idx": 2044, "label": 0}, {"text": "Madison Square Garden", "idx": 2045, "label": 1}], "idx": 376}, {"question": "What were the events preceding Einstein's seclusion?", "answers": [{"text": "Played the piano", "idx": 2046, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ignored his food", "idx": 2047, "label": 1}, {"text": "He got in a fight with Chaplin", "idx": 2048, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was talking to chaplain", "idx": 2049, "label": 0}, {"text": "Einstein and his wife were invited to Charlie Chaplin's home for dinner where he disclosed his theory of relativity", "idx": 2050, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was having breakfast", "idx": 2051, "label": 1}], "idx": 377}]}} +{"idx": 33, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The earliest signs of people on Jamaica are the remains of the Arawak, an AmerIndian society that originated on the north coast of South America. Arawak peoples migrated to various Caribbean islands, arriving in Jamaica by the beginning of the eighth century. They were peaceful and lived by \"slash-and-burn\" farming. For meat, they bred pigs and ate iguana, both native to the island. They were highly skilled in such manual activities as thatching and weaving. In fact, the hammock was an AmerIndian invention that remains with us today; it is an object which, more than any other, evokes an image of a warm sunny day on a tropical isle. The Arawak left a legacy of paintings in places such as Runaway Caves near Discovery Bay, and shards of pottery found at their settlements near Nueva Sevilla and Spanish Town have added a little to our knowledge about them. Over 200 Arawak sites have been identified, and it is said that when the Spanish arrived in Jamaica there were approximately 100,000 Arawak living on the island. They called Jamaica \"Xaymaca\" (\"land of wood and water\"). Columbus and the Arrival of Europeans Columbus first arrived in Jamaica on 5 May 1494 at Discovery Bay, where there is now a small park in his honor. He stayed for only a few days but returned in 1502, landing here when the ships of his fleet became unserviceable; he waited at St. Ann's Bay for help to arrive from Cuba. After the death of Columbus in 1505, Jamaica became the property of his son Diego, who dispatched Don Juan de Esquivel to the island as Governor. Esquivel arrived in 1510 and created a base called Nueva Sevilla near St. Ann's Bay, from which he hoped to colonize the rest of the island. The Spanish immediately began subjugating the Arawak population, many of whom died under the yoke of oppression and of diseases carried by the Europeans. A number of them committed suicide rather than live the life created for them by the Spanish. The site of Nueva Sevilla proved to be unhealthy and mosquito-ridden, and in 1534 the Spanish founded Villa de la Vega, today known as Spanish Town. Pig breeding was the main occupation of these early settlers, but they also planted sugar cane and other crops that required large numbers of laborers. The number of Arawak had already fallen dramatically, so the Spanish began to import slaves from Africa to work the land; the first Africans arrived in 1517. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who waited at St. Ann's Bay for help to arrive from Cuba when his ships became unserviceable?", "answers": [{"text": "Africans", "idx": 2052, "label": 0}, {"text": "Don Juan de Esquivel", "idx": 2053, "label": 0}, {"text": "Columbus", "idx": 2054, "label": 1}, {"text": "The ships", "idx": 2055, "label": 0}, {"text": "Arawak", "idx": 2056, "label": 0}], "idx": 378}, {"question": "In what ways was the coming of the Europeans to Jamaica bad for the Arawak people?", "answers": [{"text": "Death from disease", "idx": 2057, "label": 1}, {"text": "Subjugated Arawak population", "idx": 2058, "label": 1}, {"text": "Base called Nueva Sevilla", "idx": 2059, "label": 0}, {"text": "Waiting in harbor", "idx": 2060, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oppression", "idx": 2061, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pig breeding", "idx": 2062, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Europeans introduced slavery and disease. Many of the Arawak committed suicide. Their population decreased", "idx": 2063, "label": 1}, {"text": "Suicide", "idx": 2064, "label": 1}], "idx": 379}, {"question": "Name some things the Arawak ate and invented.", "answers": [{"text": "Hammock", "idx": 2065, "label": 1}, {"text": "Iguana", "idx": 2066, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pigs", "idx": 2067, "label": 1}, {"text": "Disease", "idx": 2068, "label": 0}, {"text": "They ate pig, and iguana and invented the hammock", "idx": 2069, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sugar cane", "idx": 2070, "label": 0}, {"text": "Import slaves", "idx": 2071, "label": 0}], "idx": 380}, {"question": "When did the Arawak people first arrive in Jamaica?", "answers": [{"text": "They arrived at the beginning of the eighth century", "idx": 2072, "label": 1}, {"text": "1505", "idx": 2073, "label": 0}, {"text": "1534", "idx": 2074, "label": 0}, {"text": "Support", "idx": 2075, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eighth century", "idx": 2076, "label": 1}, {"text": "Beginning of the eighth century", "idx": 2077, "label": 1}, {"text": "1517", "idx": 2078, "label": 0}, {"text": "Government", "idx": 2079, "label": 0}], "idx": 381}, {"question": "Who called Jamaica \"Xaymaca\" (\"land of wood and water\")?", "answers": [{"text": "Jamaica", "idx": 2080, "label": 0}, {"text": "Columbus", "idx": 2081, "label": 0}, {"text": "AmerIndian", "idx": 2082, "label": 1}, {"text": "Spanish", "idx": 2083, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Arawak", "idx": 2084, "label": 1}, {"text": "Settlers", "idx": 2085, "label": 0}], "idx": 382}, {"question": "Approximately how many years did the AmerIndians live in Jamaica before the Spanish imported slaves from Africa?", "answers": [{"text": "717", "idx": 2086, "label": 1}, {"text": "1534", "idx": 2087, "label": 0}, {"text": "About 7 centuries", "idx": 2088, "label": 1}, {"text": "7177", "idx": 2089, "label": 0}, {"text": "1517", "idx": 2090, "label": 0}, {"text": "800", "idx": 2091, "label": 1}], "idx": 383}, {"question": "What meat was consumed by both the Arawak and the European settlers of Jamaica?", "answers": [{"text": "Mosquito", "idx": 2092, "label": 0}, {"text": "Iguana", "idx": 2093, "label": 0}, {"text": "Unhealthy", "idx": 2094, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pig", "idx": 2095, "label": 1}], "idx": 384}, {"question": "On what island were Arawak pottery shards found?", "answers": [{"text": "Nueva Sevilla", "idx": 2096, "label": 0}, {"text": "South America", "idx": 2097, "label": 0}, {"text": "Esquivel", "idx": 2098, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jamaica", "idx": 2099, "label": 1}], "idx": 385}, {"question": "Explain the decline in number of the Arawak and Spain's response to this decline.", "answers": [{"text": "Their extreme import by Spaniards from Africa causes it", "idx": 2100, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pig breeding and sugarcane, waited in the harbor", "idx": 2101, "label": 0}, {"text": "Disease and suicide, brought slaves from Africa", "idx": 2102, "label": 1}, {"text": "Farming and weaving, returned to Villa de la Vega", "idx": 2103, "label": 0}, {"text": "Many Arawak died while being oppressed by the Spanish and when their were not enough of them to be slaves, the Spaniards imported slaves from Africa", "idx": 2104, "label": 1}], "idx": 386}, {"question": "Was the arrival of the Europeans a positive development for the Arawaks?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 2105, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 2106, "label": 0}, {"text": "Settlement", "idx": 2107, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cuba", "idx": 2108, "label": 0}], "idx": 387}, {"question": "What are three causes of the Arawak's population decline?", "answers": [{"text": "Realize", "idx": 2109, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oppression", "idx": 2110, "label": 1}, {"text": "Disease", "idx": 2111, "label": 1}, {"text": "Breeding", "idx": 2112, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mosquitoes", "idx": 2113, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oppression by the Spanish, European diseases and suicide", "idx": 2114, "label": 1}, {"text": "Suicide", "idx": 2115, "label": 1}, {"text": "Farming", "idx": 2116, "label": 0}], "idx": 388}, {"question": "What crops would the Spanish force the people they took from Africa to work?", "answers": [{"text": "Sugar cane and other crops", "idx": 2117, "label": 1}, {"text": "Spanish Town", "idx": 2118, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pigs", "idx": 2119, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thatching", "idx": 2120, "label": 0}, {"text": "Applied for a U.S", "idx": 2121, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sugar cane and other crops that required large numbers of laborers", "idx": 2122, "label": 1}], "idx": 389}, {"question": "For approximately how many years were the Arawak on Jamaica before the arrival of the Europeans?", "answers": [{"text": "917", "idx": 2123, "label": 0}, {"text": "8 centuries", "idx": 2124, "label": 1}, {"text": "1501", "idx": 2125, "label": 0}, {"text": "About 6 centuries", "idx": 2126, "label": 0}, {"text": "About 800", "idx": 2127, "label": 1}, {"text": "594", "idx": 2128, "label": 0}], "idx": 390}, {"question": "Which group of people were highly skilled at weaving and thatching?", "answers": [{"text": "The AmerIndians, including the Arawak people", "idx": 2129, "label": 1}, {"text": "Slaves", "idx": 2130, "label": 0}, {"text": "AmerIndian", "idx": 2131, "label": 1}, {"text": "Spanish", "idx": 2132, "label": 0}, {"text": "Arawak", "idx": 2133, "label": 1}, {"text": "Settlers", "idx": 2134, "label": 0}], "idx": 391}, {"question": "How many AmerIndians were said to be living in the land of \"land of wood and water\" by the time Columbus arrived?", "answers": [{"text": "200 Arawak sites", "idx": 2135, "label": 0}, {"text": "One hundred thousand", "idx": 2136, "label": 1}, {"text": "1494", "idx": 2137, "label": 0}, {"text": "1517", "idx": 2138, "label": 0}, {"text": "100,000", "idx": 2139, "label": 1}, {"text": "200", "idx": 2140, "label": 0}], "idx": 392}, {"question": "What did the Arawak excel at prior to the coming of the Europeans?", "answers": [{"text": "Laborers", "idx": 2141, "label": 0}, {"text": "They excelled at thatching, weaving, and farming, and they left some paintings", "idx": 2142, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sugar cane farming", "idx": 2143, "label": 0}, {"text": "Weaving", "idx": 2144, "label": 1}, {"text": "Thatching", "idx": 2145, "label": 1}], "idx": 393}, {"question": "After Esquival arrived, did the Spanish remain in Nueva Sevilla?", "answers": [{"text": "No, they moved from Nueva Sevilla to Villa de la Vega due to mosquitoes and unhealthy conditions", "idx": 2146, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 2147, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 2148, "label": 0}, {"text": "Moved to Villa de la Vega", "idx": 2149, "label": 1}, {"text": "Settled in St. Ann's Bay", "idx": 2150, "label": 0}], "idx": 394}, {"question": "What labor intensive crop did the Spanish import slaves to grow?", "answers": [{"text": "Slash-and-burn", "idx": 2151, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pigs", "idx": 2152, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thatching", "idx": 2153, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sugar cane", "idx": 2154, "label": 1}], "idx": 395}, {"question": "What was the response to Spanish oppression by a large number of Arawak people?", "answers": [{"text": "Pig breeding", "idx": 2155, "label": 0}, {"text": "Suicide", "idx": 2156, "label": 1}, {"text": "Many of them committed suicide rather than live under the Spanish rule", "idx": 2157, "label": 1}, {"text": "Farming", "idx": 2158, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sugar cane", "idx": 2159, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Arawak immediately began subjugating the Spanish population", "idx": 2160, "label": 0}], "idx": 396}]}} +{"idx": 34, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Growing up on a farm near St. Paul, L. Mark Bailey didn't dream of becoming a judge. Even when he graduated from North Decatur High School in 1975, sitting on the bench someday seemed more like a leisurely activity than a career. Somewhere along the line, all of that changed. Bailey received his bachelor's degree from the University of Indianapolis in 1978 and a jurisprudence doctorate from Indiana University-Indianapolis in 1982. After several years of private practice from 1982-90, he became the judge of Decatur County Court for a year. The Indiana legislature renamed that judgeship and Bailey was tabbed Decatur Superior Court judge from 1992-98, winning reelection twice. From there, his career continued on the fast track and Bailey was appointed by Gov. Frank O'Bannon to sit on the Indiana Court of Appeals First District, where he works today. Despite his quick climb up the legal ladder, Bailey has always found time to help out in causes he feels strongly about. It was for his dedication to the law and the people that are affected by it that he was recently recognized. The Indiana Pro Bono Commission hosted its annual celebration event, the Randall T. Shepard Dinner, at French Lick Springs Spa in October. More than 100 judges, lawyers and dignitaries were present for the gathering. One of the highlights of the event was the presentation of the first-ever Randall T. Shepard award for excellence in pro bono work. Bailey received the award for his three years of volunteer work at Indiana Pro Bono Commission. The award was named after the chief justice of the Indiana Supreme Court to honor his statewide vision on justice. The qualifications for the award were based upon demonstrated dedication to the innovative development and delivery of legal services to the poor in one of the 14 pro bono districts of Indiana. \"This award came as a real surprise to me. It is truly an honor. Just being the first chair of the commission which began the implementation of the pro bono process was somewhat humbling. ", "questions": [{"question": "What high school did L. Mark Bailey graduate from?", "answers": [{"text": "University of Indianapolis", "idx": 2161, "label": 0}, {"text": "North Decatur High School", "idx": 2162, "label": 1}, {"text": "South Decatur High School", "idx": 2163, "label": 0}], "idx": 397}, {"question": "Why was the award the Bailey received name after Randall T. Shepard?", "answers": [{"text": "The award was named after the chief justice of the Indiana Supreme Court to honor his statewide vision on justice", "idx": 2164, "label": 1}, {"text": "Indian Chief Award", "idx": 2165, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because Randall T. Shepard did a lot of work for Pro Bono", "idx": 2166, "label": 1}, {"text": "Randall T. Shepard donated a lot of money", "idx": 2167, "label": 0}, {"text": "Randall T. Shepard award", "idx": 2168, "label": 1}], "idx": 398}, {"question": "What year did L. Mark Bailey graduate high school?", "answers": [{"text": "1992-1998", "idx": 2169, "label": 0}, {"text": "1976", "idx": 2170, "label": 0}, {"text": "1975", "idx": 2171, "label": 1}], "idx": 399}, {"question": "Who eventually became the judge of Decatur County Court for a year?", "answers": [{"text": "Randall T. Shepard", "idx": 2172, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mark Bailey", "idx": 2173, "label": 1}, {"text": "Randy Mark", "idx": 2174, "label": 0}], "idx": 400}, {"question": "Before being appointed to the state Supreme court, what court did her preside over?", "answers": [{"text": "Decatur County Court", "idx": 2175, "label": 1}, {"text": "Indiana supreme Court", "idx": 2176, "label": 0}, {"text": "Decatur Superior Court", "idx": 2177, "label": 1}, {"text": "Decatur County", "idx": 2178, "label": 1}, {"text": "Atlanta court", "idx": 2179, "label": 0}], "idx": 401}, {"question": "Where did Bailey go to school?", "answers": [{"text": "Decatur high school and University of Indianapolis", "idx": 2180, "label": 1}, {"text": "University of Illinois", "idx": 2181, "label": 0}, {"text": "Indiana", "idx": 2182, "label": 0}, {"text": "Indiana University-Indianapolis", "idx": 2183, "label": 1}, {"text": "North Decatur High School", "idx": 2184, "label": 1}], "idx": 402}, {"question": "What did L. Mark Bailey do after he graduated from Indiana University-Indianapolis?", "answers": [{"text": "He became a judge of Decatur County for a year", "idx": 2185, "label": 1}, {"text": "Being appointed to the state Supreme court", "idx": 2186, "label": 0}, {"text": "Worked in private practice from 1982-90", "idx": 2187, "label": 1}, {"text": "He worked as a clerk", "idx": 2188, "label": 0}, {"text": "Several years of private practice from 1982-90,", "idx": 2189, "label": 1}], "idx": 403}, {"question": "Why did he win the Randel T Shepard Award", "answers": [{"text": "For", "idx": 2190, "label": 0}, {"text": "For excellence in Pro Bono work", "idx": 2191, "label": 1}, {"text": "For his pro bono work", "idx": 2192, "label": 1}, {"text": "Being appointed to the state Supreme court", "idx": 2193, "label": 0}, {"text": "His three years of volunteer work at Indiana Pro Bono Commission", "idx": 2194, "label": 1}], "idx": 404}, {"question": "When did L. Mark Bailey's life changed allowing him to become a judge?", "answers": [{"text": "1975", "idx": 2195, "label": 0}, {"text": "When he graduated college", "idx": 2196, "label": 1}, {"text": "After several years of private practice from 1982-90, he became the judge of Decatur County Court for a year", "idx": 2197, "label": 1}, {"text": "When he graduated high school", "idx": 2198, "label": 0}, {"text": "After 1975", "idx": 2199, "label": 1}], "idx": 405}, {"question": "More then 100 judges, lawyers and dignitaries were present at what event?", "answers": [{"text": "The Randall T. Shepard Dinner", "idx": 2200, "label": 1}, {"text": "Indian Chief dinner", "idx": 2201, "label": 0}, {"text": "French Licks Spa dinner", "idx": 2202, "label": 0}], "idx": 406}, {"question": "What award was named after the Indian Chief Justice?", "answers": [{"text": "Indian chief award", "idx": 2203, "label": 0}, {"text": "French Shepard Award", "idx": 2204, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Randall T. Shepard award", "idx": 2205, "label": 1}, {"text": "Randall T. Shepard Aware", "idx": 2206, "label": 1}], "idx": 407}, {"question": "What year that L. Mark Bailey graduate?", "answers": [{"text": "1982", "idx": 2207, "label": 0}, {"text": "1975", "idx": 2208, "label": 0}, {"text": "In 1975", "idx": 2209, "label": 1}, {"text": "1978", "idx": 2210, "label": 1}], "idx": 408}, {"question": "Who thought that someday sitting on the bench seemed more like a leisurely activity than a career?", "answers": [{"text": "Randall T. Shepard", "idx": 2211, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mark Bailey", "idx": 2212, "label": 1}, {"text": "Randy Bailey", "idx": 2213, "label": 0}], "idx": 409}, {"question": "Who graduated from North Decatur High School in 1975?", "answers": [{"text": "Ranel Bailey", "idx": 2214, "label": 0}, {"text": "Randall T. Shepard", "idx": 2215, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mark Bailey", "idx": 2216, "label": 1}], "idx": 410}, {"question": "Did Bailey want to be a judge when he graduated high school?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 2217, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes hi did", "idx": 2218, "label": 0}, {"text": "He didn't dream of becoming a judge", "idx": 2219, "label": 1}], "idx": 411}, {"question": "What award did Bailey get for helping people?", "answers": [{"text": "Tom Shepard Award", "idx": 2220, "label": 0}, {"text": "Randall T. Shepard award for excellence in pro bono work", "idx": 2221, "label": 1}, {"text": "Randall T. Shepard award", "idx": 2222, "label": 1}, {"text": "Indian Chief Award", "idx": 2223, "label": 0}], "idx": 412}, {"question": "What commission presented the award?", "answers": [{"text": "The Indiana Pro Bono Commission", "idx": 2224, "label": 1}, {"text": "North Decatur High School", "idx": 2225, "label": 0}, {"text": "Randall T. Shepard Commission", "idx": 2226, "label": 0}], "idx": 413}, {"question": "What award did Bailey receive for his three years of volunteer work at Indiana Pro Bono Commission?", "answers": [{"text": "Randall T. Bailey Award", "idx": 2227, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Randall T. Shepard Award", "idx": 2228, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mark Bailey", "idx": 2229, "label": 0}, {"text": "Indiana Pro Bono Award", "idx": 2230, "label": 0}], "idx": 414}, {"question": "What high school did Mark Bailey graduate?", "answers": [{"text": "1980", "idx": 2231, "label": 0}, {"text": "St. Paul High School", "idx": 2232, "label": 0}, {"text": "North Decatur High School", "idx": 2233, "label": 1}, {"text": "1975", "idx": 2234, "label": 1}], "idx": 415}]}} +{"idx": 35, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "American Airlines Flight 11: FAA Awareness. Although the Boston Center air traffic controller realized at an early stage that there was something wrong with American 11, he did not immediately interpret the plane's failure to respond as a sign that it had been hijacked. At 8:14, when the flight failed to heed his instruction to climb to 35,000 feet, the controller repeatedly tried to raise the flight. He reached out to the pilot on the emergency frequency. Though there was no response, he kept trying to contact the aircraft. At 8:21, American 11 turned off its transponder, immediately degrading the information available about the aircraft. The controller told his supervisor that he thought something was seriously wrong with the plane, although neither suspected a hijacking. The supervisor instructed the controller to follow standard procedures for handling a \"no radio\" aircraft. The controller checked to see if American Airlines could establish communication with American 11. He became even more concerned as its route changed, moving into another sector's airspace. Controllers immediately began to move aircraft out of its path, and asked other aircraft in the vicinity to look for American 11. At 8:24:38, the following transmission came from American 11: American 11: We have some planes. Just stay quiet, and you'll be okay. We are returning to the airport. The controller only heard something unintelligible; he did not hear the specific words \"we have some planes.\" The next transmission came seconds later: American 11: Nobody move. Everything will be okay. If you try to make any moves, you'll endanger yourself and the airplane. ", "questions": [{"question": "What did the controllers do when American 11 left the first controller's airspace and moved into another sector?", "answers": [{"text": "The suspected a hijacking", "idx": 2235, "label": 0}, {"text": "Immediately began to move aircraft out of its path and asked other aircraft", "idx": 2236, "label": 1}, {"text": "They asked other aircraft to look for American 11", "idx": 2237, "label": 1}, {"text": "They began to move aircrafts out of its path", "idx": 2238, "label": 1}, {"text": "They reached out on the emergency frequency", "idx": 2239, "label": 0}, {"text": "Told the supervisor that something was wrong with the plane", "idx": 2240, "label": 0}, {"text": "They moved other flights out of its path and asked other area planes to look for American 11", "idx": 2241, "label": 1}], "idx": 416}, {"question": "In the article, what was the last transmission sent by America 11?", "answers": [{"text": "Nobody move. Everything will be okay. If you try to make any moves, you'll endanger yourself and the airplane", "idx": 2242, "label": 1}, {"text": "We have some planes", "idx": 2243, "label": 0}, {"text": "The aircraft has been hijacked", "idx": 2244, "label": 0}], "idx": 417}, {"question": "What did Controllers do after Flight 11 changed route?", "answers": [{"text": "Returned to the Airport", "idx": 2245, "label": 0}, {"text": "Move other planes out of Flight 11s path", "idx": 2246, "label": 1}, {"text": "Began to move aircraft out of its path", "idx": 2247, "label": 1}, {"text": "Move aircraft out of its path, and asked other aircraft in the vicinity to look for American 11", "idx": 2248, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ordered all other plans to land", "idx": 2249, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sent all planes back to where they departed from", "idx": 2250, "label": 0}], "idx": 418}, {"question": "What transmission came after \"Nobody move\"", "answers": [{"text": "If you try to make any moves, you'll endanger yourself and the airplane", "idx": 2251, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"We are returning to the airport\"", "idx": 2252, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"We want $5 million dollars", "idx": 2253, "label": 0}], "idx": 419}, {"question": "At what point was there communication established with American 11 and was said?", "answers": [{"text": "At 8:24 pm, they said \"we have some planes\"", "idx": 2254, "label": 0}, {"text": "At 8:24:38, the following transmission came from American 11: American 11: We have some planes.Just stay quiet, and you'll be okay.We are returning to the airport", "idx": 2255, "label": 1}, {"text": "At 8:24:38, the following transmission came from American 11: American 11: We have some planes", "idx": 2256, "label": 1}, {"text": "In the afternoon, they said the plane had been hijacked", "idx": 2257, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nobody move", "idx": 2258, "label": 0}], "idx": 420}, {"question": "What were the first things done by America 11 that led the air traffic controller to notify his supervisor that something was wrong with the flight?", "answers": [{"text": "There was no response", "idx": 2259, "label": 0}, {"text": "The flight failed to heed his instruction to climb to 35,000 feet, the aircraft failed to respond to messages, American 11 turned off its transponder, immediately degrading the information available about the aircraft", "idx": 2260, "label": 1}, {"text": "American 11 was flying over 35,000 feet", "idx": 2261, "label": 0}, {"text": "American 11 returned to the airport", "idx": 2262, "label": 0}], "idx": 421}, {"question": "How long was there between the flight failing to heed instructions and the transponder being turned off?", "answers": [{"text": "9 minutes", "idx": 2263, "label": 0}, {"text": "7 minutes", "idx": 2264, "label": 1}, {"text": "7 Minutes", "idx": 2265, "label": 1}, {"text": "11 minutes", "idx": 2266, "label": 0}, {"text": "9 Miuntes", "idx": 2267, "label": 0}, {"text": "1 minute", "idx": 2268, "label": 0}], "idx": 422}, {"question": "When The supervisor instructed the controller to follow standard procedures for handling a \"no radio\" aircraft what further steps by America 11 alarmed them?", "answers": [{"text": "There was no response", "idx": 2269, "label": 0}, {"text": "The American 11 route changed", "idx": 2270, "label": 1}, {"text": "The controller repeatedly tried to raise the flight", "idx": 2271, "label": 0}, {"text": "Flight 11's route changed", "idx": 2272, "label": 1}, {"text": "They heard nothing from flight 11", "idx": 2273, "label": 0}], "idx": 423}, {"question": "What steps did the air traffic controller take before he notified his supervisor that he thought something was wrong with America 11?", "answers": [{"text": "The controller repeatedly tried to raise the flight", "idx": 2274, "label": 1}, {"text": "He tried to talk to them", "idx": 2275, "label": 0}, {"text": "He turned off its transponder", "idx": 2276, "label": 0}, {"text": "The controller repeatedly tried to raise the flight. He reached out to the pilot on the emergency frequency. Though there was no response, he kept trying to contact the aircraft", "idx": 2277, "label": 1}, {"text": "He asked other aircraft in the vicinity to look for American 11", "idx": 2278, "label": 0}], "idx": 424}, {"question": "Why did the FAA try to contact the aircraft?", "answers": [{"text": "To find out the demands", "idx": 2279, "label": 0}, {"text": "To see if normal communications could be reached", "idx": 2280, "label": 1}, {"text": "The flight failed to heed his instructions to climb 35,000 feet", "idx": 2281, "label": 1}, {"text": "Broken Transponder", "idx": 2282, "label": 0}, {"text": "To find out if the hostages were okay", "idx": 2283, "label": 0}], "idx": 425}, {"question": "What did the supervisor tell the controller to do when the controller told the supervisor something seriously was wrong?", "answers": [{"text": "Follow standard procedures for handling a \"no radio\" aircraft", "idx": 2284, "label": 1}, {"text": "Told him to ground all planes", "idx": 2285, "label": 0}, {"text": "Raise the Altitude of the Plane", "idx": 2286, "label": 0}, {"text": "Told him that nothing was wrong", "idx": 2287, "label": 0}], "idx": 426}, {"question": "What did the controller tell the supervisor when he was not able to communicate with the plane? What was he instructed to do?", "answers": [{"text": "He suspected the plane had been hijacked, he was instructed to use the emergency radio", "idx": 2288, "label": 0}, {"text": "He suspected something was seriously wrong, he was instructed to follow procedure for handing a \"no radio\" aircraft", "idx": 2289, "label": 1}, {"text": "He told the supervisor he couldn't reach anybody and the supervisor said to try again", "idx": 2290, "label": 0}, {"text": "He told the supervisor there was something seriously wrong with the aircraft. The supervisor told him to follow the procedures for a no radio aircraft", "idx": 2291, "label": 1}, {"text": "The controller told his supervisor that he thought something was seriously wrong with the plane, although neither suspected a hijacking.The supervisor instructed the controller to follow standard procedures for handling a \"no radio\" aircraft.The controller checked to see if American Airlines could establish communication with American 11", "idx": 2292, "label": 1}], "idx": 427}, {"question": "What was said in the transmissions from the American 11?", "answers": [{"text": "\"We are returning to the airport\"", "idx": 2293, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"We want $5 million dollars", "idx": 2294, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"Nobody move.\", \"Everything will be okay.\", and \"If you try to make any moves, you'll endanger yourself and the airplane.\"", "idx": 2295, "label": 1}, {"text": "We are being hijacked", "idx": 2296, "label": 0}, {"text": "If you try to make any moves, you'll endanger yourself and the airplane", "idx": 2297, "label": 1}], "idx": 428}, {"question": "How long between the time the FAA tried contacting the aircraft and the aircraft turning off its transponder (in minutes)?", "answers": [{"text": "9 minutes", "idx": 2298, "label": 0}, {"text": "7 minutes", "idx": 2299, "label": 1}, {"text": "11 minutes", "idx": 2300, "label": 0}, {"text": "1 minute", "idx": 2301, "label": 0}, {"text": "10 minutes", "idx": 2302, "label": 0}], "idx": 429}, {"question": "What circumstances prompted tower control to contact American Airlines Flight 11? How was the pilot contacted?", "answers": [{"text": "The aircraft failed to heed instructions to increase altitude, the pilot was contacted on emergency frequency", "idx": 2303, "label": 1}, {"text": "The aircraft sent a distress signal, it was contacted by emergency radio", "idx": 2304, "label": 0}, {"text": "The pilot was contacted by the emergency frequency and the tower control tried to contact flight 11 because they couldn't reach them", "idx": 2305, "label": 0}, {"text": "When flight 11 failed to reach 35,000 feet. The pilot was contacted by the emergency frequency", "idx": 2306, "label": 1}, {"text": "At 8:14, when the flight failed to heed his instruction to climb to 35,000 feet, the controller repeatedly tried to raise the flight.He reached out to the pilot on the emergency frequency.Though there was no response, he kept trying to contact the aircraft", "idx": 2307, "label": 1}, {"text": "AA Flight 11 failed to head instructions to raise to 35,000 feet, he was contacted via radio", "idx": 2308, "label": 0}], "idx": 430}]}} +{"idx": 36, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "On a day it celebrated 50 years of giving free legal advice, Southern Arizona Legal Aid announced it has received two grants totaling more than $7 million. One of the grants includes the creation of a Web site with legal advice for the poor. A three-year grant worth $6.6 million and a separate technology grant were announced at a press conference and dinner held Thursday at Evo. A. DeConcini Federal Courthouse, 405 W. Congress St. Deconcini was one of the organization's early board members. Thursday's celebration was the first public even held at the courthouse. About 100 members of the legal community attended, including state Attorney General Janet Napolitano and Arizona Supreme Court Justice Thomas Zlaket. Both grants come from the Legal Services., a private, nonprofit corporation established by Congress in 1974 to offer poor people equal access to the justice system. It's funded through congressional appropriation. The $6.6 million grant will pay for staffing operations. The Web site, which will be created with a $50,000 grant, is intended to offer legal advice to poor people across Arizona, said Paul Julian, chief executive officer of Southern Arizona Legal Aid. He said he wants every poor person in Arizona to have legal help. \"This is another step in trying to realize that. We feel like we do a pretty good job of helping people who find us,\" Julian said. Julian said that though most people do not own computers, they can still access them at libraries, schools, and courthouses. He said the Web site will help bridge the \"digital divide\" that keeps the poor from using the Internet as a resource. Southern Arizona Legal Aid was founded in 1951 as the Legal Aid Society of the Pima County Bar Association. It offered free legal advice on civil matters including disputes in small claims court, divorce proceedings and obtaining Social Security benefits. Charles Ares, a member of the board of directors in the 1950s, said the office was kind of a charity operation. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who will the Web site benefit?", "answers": [{"text": "Poor people needing legal advice", "idx": 2309, "label": 1}, {"text": "Poor people who need to learn internet and computer skills", "idx": 2310, "label": 0}, {"text": "$6.6 million grant will pay for staffing operations and $50,000 for a legal aid website", "idx": 2311, "label": 1}, {"text": "Help bridge the \"digital divide\" that keeps the poor from using the Internet as a resource", "idx": 2312, "label": 1}, {"text": "Single parents", "idx": 2313, "label": 0}, {"text": "Poor people in Arizona who need legal assistance with civil matters", "idx": 2314, "label": 1}, {"text": "Students in college", "idx": 2315, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lawyers who need to learn to use the internet", "idx": 2316, "label": 0}, {"text": "$6.6 million is used for staffing operations", "idx": 2317, "label": 1}, {"text": "$2 million used for services", "idx": 2318, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oklahoma residents who need free legal advice", "idx": 2319, "label": 0}, {"text": "8.3 million dollar grant will be used for small claims court, divorce proceedings and obtaining Social Security benefits", "idx": 2320, "label": 0}, {"text": "High income bracket residents who want to pay for highly elite lawyers", "idx": 2321, "label": 0}], "idx": 431}, {"question": "What is the total amount for the grants and how are they to be used?", "answers": [{"text": "$6.6 million grant will pay for staffing operations and $50,000 for a legal aid website", "idx": 2322, "label": 1}, {"text": "Grants totaled 7 million dollars and are to be used for paying 6.6 million for staffing and the remainder for technology", "idx": 2323, "label": 1}, {"text": "$6.6 million is used for staffing operations", "idx": 2324, "label": 1}, {"text": "$2 million used for services", "idx": 2325, "label": 0}, {"text": "8.3 million dollar grant will be used for small claims court, divorce proceedings and obtaining Social Security benefits", "idx": 2326, "label": 0}], "idx": 432}, {"question": "What grants did Southern Arizona Legal Aid receive on the day it celebrated 50 years of giving free legal advice?", "answers": [{"text": "They received two grants totaling $7 million. A three year grant worth $6.6 million and a separate technology grant", "idx": 2327, "label": 1}, {"text": "$6.6 million for Staffing Operations", "idx": 2328, "label": 1}, {"text": "$50,000 for Web Site design", "idx": 2329, "label": 1}, {"text": "Grants to help poor people sue their workplace", "idx": 2330, "label": 0}, {"text": "$50,000 for Staffing", "idx": 2331, "label": 0}, {"text": "Legal Aid Grant and a technology grant", "idx": 2332, "label": 0}, {"text": "$6.6 million for Web Site Design", "idx": 2333, "label": 0}, {"text": "Two grants totally over $6.5 million dollars", "idx": 2334, "label": 1}, {"text": "A staffing operations grant and a grant to create a web site", "idx": 2335, "label": 1}, {"text": "2 grants to feed the homeless", "idx": 2336, "label": 0}], "idx": 433}, {"question": "How are the grants administered?", "answers": [{"text": "Taxpayers support the grants with Congressional appropriation", "idx": 2337, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charles Ares receives the funds in his accounts as a charity operation", "idx": 2338, "label": 0}, {"text": "Through the Law Offices of Cohen and Cohen", "idx": 2339, "label": 0}, {"text": "Through the state government", "idx": 2340, "label": 0}, {"text": "Legal Services donates the money directly to SALA", "idx": 2341, "label": 0}, {"text": "A small proportional amount is allocated to the website", "idx": 2342, "label": 1}, {"text": "Most of the money is designated for staffing operations", "idx": 2343, "label": 1}, {"text": "By an objective third party", "idx": 2344, "label": 0}, {"text": "Legal Services provides the money through allocations in Congress", "idx": 2345, "label": 1}], "idx": 434}, {"question": "Who is the CEO of Southern Arizona Legal aid and how does he plan to help the poor conquer the digital divide?", "answers": [{"text": "Taxpayers support the grants with Congressional appropriation", "idx": 2346, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charles Ares receives the funds in his accounts as a charity operation", "idx": 2347, "label": 0}, {"text": "Paul Julian, and though people may not have computers, they have access to libraries, schools and the courthouse", "idx": 2348, "label": 1}, {"text": "Steve Marian plans to attend shelters to give legal advice", "idx": 2349, "label": 0}, {"text": "Paul Julian is chief executive officer of Southern Arizona Legal Aid. Julian said that though most people do not own computers, they can still access them at libraries, schools, and courthouses", "idx": 2350, "label": 1}, {"text": "Reuben James is CEO and he will provide free computers to thise who cannot afford one", "idx": 2351, "label": 0}, {"text": "Paul Julian plans to offer poor people web access to legal advice", "idx": 2352, "label": 1}], "idx": 435}, {"question": "What day of the week was the 50th anniversary celebrated on and how many members attended?", "answers": [{"text": "It was held on a Thursday and About 100 members of the legal community attended,", "idx": 2353, "label": 1}, {"text": "The celebration was on a Thursday and 100 members attended", "idx": 2354, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was held on Monday and the whole city counsel attended", "idx": 2355, "label": 0}, {"text": "Saturday and 150 members", "idx": 2356, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thursday and 100 members", "idx": 2357, "label": 1}], "idx": 436}]}} +{"idx": 37, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "After the death of Spitamenes and his marriage to Roxana (Roshanak in Bactrian) to cement relations with his new satrapies, Alexander turned to the Indian subcontinent. He invited the chieftains of the former satrapy of Gandhara, in the north of what is now Pakistan, to come to him and submit to his authority. Omphis(Indian name Ambhi Kumar), the ruler of Taxila, whose kingdom extended from the Indus to the Hydaspes (Jhelum), complied, but the chieftains of some hill clans, including the Aspasioi and Assakenoi sections of the Kambojas (known in Indian texts also as Ashvayanas and Ashvakayanas), refused to submit. Ambhi hastened to relieve Alexander of his apprehension and met him with valuable presents, placing himself and all his forces at his disposal. Alexander not only returned Ambhi his title and the gifts but he also presented him with a wardrobe of \"Persian robes, gold and silver ornaments, 30 horses and 1000 talents in gold\". Alexander was emboldened to divide his forces, and Ambhi assisted Hephaestion and Perdiccas in constructing a bridge over the Indus where it bends at Hund (Fox 1973), supplied their troops with provisions, and received Alexander himself, and his whole army, in his capital city of Taxila, with every demonstration of friendship and the most liberal hospitality. On the subsequent advance of the Macedonian king, Taxiles accompanied him with a force of 5000 men and took part in the battle of the Hydaspes River. After that victory he was sent by Alexander in pursuit of Porus, to whom he was charged to offer favourable terms, but narrowly escaped losing his life at the hands of his old enemy. Subsequently, however, the two rivals were reconciled by the personal mediation of Alexander; and Taxiles, after having contributed zealously to the equipment of the fleet on the Hydaspes, was entrusted by the king with the government of the whole territory between that river and the Indus. A considerable accession of power was granted him after the death of Philip, son of Machatas; and he was allowed to retain his authority at the death of Alexander himself (323 BC), as well as in the subsequent partition of the provinces at Triparadisus, 321 BC. In the winter of 327/326 BC, Alexander personally led a campaign against these clans; the Aspasioi of Kunar valleys, the Guraeans of the Guraeus valley, and the Assakenoi of the Swat and Buner valleys. A fierce contest ensued with the Aspasioi in which Alexander was wounded in the shoulder by a dart, but eventually the Aspasioi lost. Alexander then faced the Assakenoi, who fought in the strongholds of Massaga, Ora and Aornos. The fort of Massaga was reduced only after days of bloody fighting, in which Alexander was wounded seriously in the ankle. According to Curtius, \"Not only did Alexander slaughter the entire population of Massaga, but also did he reduce its buildings to rubble\". A similar slaughter followed at Ora. In the aftermath of Massaga and Ora, numerous Assakenians fled to the fortress of Aornos. Alexander followed close behind and captured the strategic hill-fort after four bloody days. ", "questions": [{"question": "During his winter campaign against the clans, Alexander sustained injuries to which body parts?", "answers": [{"text": "Shoulder, Ankle", "idx": 2358, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hands", "idx": 2359, "label": 0}, {"text": "Shoulder", "idx": 2360, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dart", "idx": 2361, "label": 0}], "idx": 437}, {"question": "After Alexander was wounded in the shoulder by a dart, Alexander then faced the Assakenoi, who fought in what three strongholds?", "answers": [{"text": "Of Massaga and Ora, numerous Assakenians", "idx": 2362, "label": 0}, {"text": "Massaga, Ora and Aornos", "idx": 2363, "label": 1}], "idx": 438}, {"question": "What did Alexander do following the death of his wife Roxana?", "answers": [{"text": "The kingdom extended from the Indus to the Hydaspes", "idx": 2364, "label": 0}, {"text": "He travelled to the north of what is now Pakistan", "idx": 2365, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wanted to submit to the chieftains of the former satrapy of Gandhara", "idx": 2366, "label": 0}, {"text": "He invited the chieftains of the former satrapy of Gandhara to come to him and submit to his authority", "idx": 2367, "label": 1}], "idx": 439}, {"question": "What ruler of Taxila complied and offered him what as a sign of his loyalty?", "answers": [{"text": "Omphis", "idx": 2368, "label": 1}, {"text": "Alexander", "idx": 2369, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ambhi complied and offered Alexander expensive gifts and offered himself and all of his forces to Alexander", "idx": 2370, "label": 1}, {"text": "Alexander was emboldened to divide his forces", "idx": 2371, "label": 0}], "idx": 440}, {"question": "Who invited the chieftains of the Gandhara satrapy to come to him and submit to his authority?", "answers": [{"text": "Alexander", "idx": 2372, "label": 1}, {"text": "Roshanak in Bactrian", "idx": 2373, "label": 0}, {"text": "Spitamenes", "idx": 2374, "label": 0}], "idx": 441}, {"question": "How did chieftains of some hill clans respond to Alexanders invitation?", "answers": [{"text": "Omphis(Indian name Ambhi Kumar), the ruler of Taxila, whose kingdom extended from the Indus to the Hydaspes (Jhelum)", "idx": 2375, "label": 0}, {"text": "Met him", "idx": 2376, "label": 0}, {"text": "They refused to submit", "idx": 2377, "label": 1}, {"text": "Secret service", "idx": 2378, "label": 0}], "idx": 442}, {"question": "After what victory was Ambhi sent to pursue Porus?", "answers": [{"text": "Alexander", "idx": 2379, "label": 0}, {"text": "Taxiles accompanied him", "idx": 2380, "label": 0}, {"text": "The battle of the Hydaspes River", "idx": 2381, "label": 1}, {"text": "A considerable accession of power was granted him after the death of Philip", "idx": 2382, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hydaspes River", "idx": 2383, "label": 1}], "idx": 443}, {"question": "Which two forts did Alexander slaughter its entire population?", "answers": [{"text": "Massaga and Ora", "idx": 2384, "label": 1}, {"text": "Predator", "idx": 2385, "label": 0}, {"text": "Aspasioi and the Assakenoi", "idx": 2386, "label": 0}], "idx": 444}, {"question": "What injuries did Alexander experience at the battles Aspasioi and Assakenoi?", "answers": [{"text": "Hands", "idx": 2387, "label": 0}, {"text": "Shoulder wound", "idx": 2388, "label": 1}, {"text": "A shoulder wound by Assakenoi and an ankle wound by the Aspasioi", "idx": 2389, "label": 1}], "idx": 445}, {"question": "Where did Alexander follow the Assakenians to?", "answers": [{"text": "The fort of Massaga", "idx": 2390, "label": 0}, {"text": "The aftermath of Massaga and Ora", "idx": 2391, "label": 1}, {"text": "The fortress of Aornos", "idx": 2392, "label": 1}], "idx": 446}, {"question": "How long after the start of his campaign against the clans did Alexander die?", "answers": [{"text": "Never", "idx": 2393, "label": 0}, {"text": "326 BC", "idx": 2394, "label": 1}, {"text": "327", "idx": 2395, "label": 1}, {"text": "4 years", "idx": 2396, "label": 1}], "idx": 447}, {"question": "Which chieftain came to Alexander and submitted to his authority?", "answers": [{"text": "Roshanak in Bactrian", "idx": 2397, "label": 0}, {"text": "Omphis", "idx": 2398, "label": 1}, {"text": "Indian", "idx": 2399, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pakistan", "idx": 2400, "label": 1}, {"text": "Roxana", "idx": 2401, "label": 0}], "idx": 448}, {"question": "Alexander was sent in pursuit of Porus after which battle?", "answers": [{"text": "The Battle of the Hydaspes River", "idx": 2402, "label": 1}, {"text": "Taxila", "idx": 2403, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hydaspes River", "idx": 2404, "label": 1}], "idx": 449}, {"question": "What were the reasons for Alexander's invitation and who obliged?", "answers": [{"text": "To come to him and submit to his authority, Ambhi Kumar, the ruler of Taxila", "idx": 2405, "label": 1}, {"text": "To come to him and submit to his authority, Ambhi Kumar, the ruler of Persia", "idx": 2406, "label": 0}, {"text": "", "idx": 2407, "label": 0}, {"text": "To come to him and submit to his authority, Roxana", "idx": 2408, "label": 0}], "idx": 450}]}} +{"idx": 38, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Greta ran to the corner with her older brother Tony. He had money for the ice cream truck in his pocket and she was very happy. The ice cream truck had been parked at the curb waiting for children for a very long time. The ice cream truck driver thought that no more children were coming to get ice cream so he started pulling away from the curb when they got to the corner. They yelled. They screamed, \"Stop! Stop!\" and jumped up and down on the side walk trying to get him to see them. The driver of the truck saw them, waved at them and smiled, pulled back to the curb and opened his truck up so that they could see everything that he had for sale. They were so excited. They saw some new treats. Tony wanted to try something new. He got an ice cream sundae with chocolate ice cream and nuts. He almost got a snow cone. Greta looked at everything that the ice cream truck had. She saw candy, ice cream cones, snow cones, and everything else. It all looked so good. But after looking at everything, she wanted to get an ice cream sandwich. She got the ice cream sandwich. She bit into it and smiled. It tasted so good. She felt so happy. Her brother, Tony, was happy too. He bit into his ice cream cone sundae and grinned. They walked home with their ice cream and told their mom about how close they came to not getting their ice cream at all. Their mom was happy that the truck had stopped for them. She said that they were very lucky to have gotten to the curb before the ice cream truck left. ", "questions": [{"question": "Did Tony try something new?", "answers": [{"text": "No, he continued with what he alread had.", "idx": 2409, "label": 0}, {"text": "He got a sandwich", "idx": 2410, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, an Ice Cream Sundae", "idx": 2411, "label": 0}, {"text": "He got a sundae with chocolate icecream and nuts", "idx": 2412, "label": 1}], "idx": 451}, {"question": "What did Greta and Tony do to get the ice cream drivers attention?", "answers": [{"text": "Jump and yell stop", "idx": 2413, "label": 1}, {"text": "They yelled, they screamed, and they jumped up and down on the sidewalk", "idx": 2414, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wave at the truck", "idx": 2415, "label": 0}], "idx": 452}, {"question": "What did Greta and Tony do to get the ice cream truck driver's attention?", "answers": [{"text": "They screamed, \"Stop,\" and jumped up and down on the sidewalk", "idx": 2416, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jumped up and down and yelled stop", "idx": 2417, "label": 1}, {"text": "Waved at the truck", "idx": 2418, "label": 0}, {"text": "He started pulling away from the curb when they got to the corner", "idx": 2419, "label": 0}], "idx": 453}, {"question": "What item did Greta and Tony see that was the same?", "answers": [{"text": "Jump and yell stop", "idx": 2420, "label": 0}, {"text": "Years", "idx": 2421, "label": 0}, {"text": "A snow cone", "idx": 2422, "label": 1}, {"text": "Candy", "idx": 2423, "label": 0}], "idx": 454}, {"question": "What did Greta's older brother have money for?", "answers": [{"text": "Greta's older brother had money for the ice cream truck", "idx": 2424, "label": 1}, {"text": "Icecream", "idx": 2425, "label": 1}, {"text": "To the corner with her older brother Tony", "idx": 2426, "label": 0}, {"text": "Candy", "idx": 2427, "label": 0}], "idx": 455}, {"question": "Where was the ice cream truck that Greta ran to?", "answers": [{"text": "Driving", "idx": 2428, "label": 0}, {"text": "On the corner", "idx": 2429, "label": 1}, {"text": "Parked at the curb", "idx": 2430, "label": 0}], "idx": 456}, {"question": "What did Greta end up getting from the ice cream truck after looking at everything?", "answers": [{"text": "She got an ice cream sandwich after looking at all of the options", "idx": 2431, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ice cream sandwich", "idx": 2432, "label": 1}, {"text": "Candy", "idx": 2433, "label": 0}], "idx": 457}, {"question": "Who chose an ice cream sandwich?", "answers": [{"text": "Gretas brother", "idx": 2434, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ice cream truck", "idx": 2435, "label": 0}, {"text": "Greta", "idx": 2436, "label": 1}], "idx": 458}, {"question": "How many times did they have to tell the ice cream truck driver to stop?", "answers": [{"text": "Twice", "idx": 2437, "label": 1}, {"text": "One time", "idx": 2438, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three times", "idx": 2439, "label": 0}], "idx": 459}, {"question": "Who yelled for the truck to stop?", "answers": [{"text": "Greta and her brother", "idx": 2440, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gretas mother", "idx": 2441, "label": 0}, {"text": "The truck driver", "idx": 2442, "label": 0}, {"text": "Greta and Tony", "idx": 2443, "label": 1}], "idx": 460}, {"question": "What treats did Greta and Tony buy from the ice cream truck?", "answers": [{"text": "Ice cream sundae and an ice cream sandwhich", "idx": 2444, "label": 1}, {"text": "A sundae and icecream sandwich", "idx": 2445, "label": 1}, {"text": "Candy", "idx": 2446, "label": 0}], "idx": 461}, {"question": "What did Greta and Tony get from the ice cream truck?", "answers": [{"text": "Tony got an ice cream sundae with chocolate ice cream and nuts, and Greta got an ice cream sandwich", "idx": 2447, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ice cream cone sundae and ice cream sandwich", "idx": 2448, "label": 1}, {"text": "Candy", "idx": 2449, "label": 0}], "idx": 462}, {"question": "Were Tony and Greta both happy after getting ice cream?", "answers": [{"text": "No they weren't", "idx": 2450, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes they were", "idx": 2451, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, they were both happy", "idx": 2452, "label": 1}], "idx": 463}, {"question": "What did Greta buy using whose money?", "answers": [{"text": "Food with her own money", "idx": 2453, "label": 0}, {"text": "An ice cream sandwich with Tony's money", "idx": 2454, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ice cream with her brother tonys money", "idx": 2455, "label": 1}], "idx": 464}, {"question": "Who had money for ice cream?", "answers": [{"text": "Students", "idx": 2456, "label": 0}, {"text": "Greta brother", "idx": 2457, "label": 1}, {"text": "Greta", "idx": 2458, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tony", "idx": 2459, "label": 1}], "idx": 465}, {"question": "How did Greta and Tony feel after they bought treats from the ice cream truck?", "answers": [{"text": "They were both happy", "idx": 2460, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were sad", "idx": 2461, "label": 0}, {"text": "No particular emotion", "idx": 2462, "label": 0}], "idx": 466}, {"question": "Why was Greta running?", "answers": [{"text": "She was running with her brother, Tony, who had money for the ice cream truck", "idx": 2463, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because the ice cream truck was leaving", "idx": 2464, "label": 1}, {"text": "To get home", "idx": 2465, "label": 0}], "idx": 467}]}} +{"idx": 39, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "From Babylon, Alexander went to Susa, one of the Achaemenid capitals, and captured its legendary treasury. He sent the bulk of his army to the Persian ceremonial capital of Persepolis via the Royal Road. Alexander himself took selected troops on the direct route to the city. He had to storm the pass of the Persian Gates (in the modern Zagros Mountains) which had been blocked by a Persian army under Ariobarzanes and then hurried to Persepolis before its garrison could loot the treasury. On entering Persepolis, Alexander allowed his troops to loot the city for several days. Alexander stayed in Persepolis for five months. During his stay a fire broke out in the eastern palace of Xerxes and spread to the rest of the city. Possible causes include a drunken accident or deliberate revenge for the burning of the Acropolis of Athens during the Second Persian War. ", "questions": [{"question": "Where did Alexander take selected troops on a direct route?", "answers": [{"text": "Persepolis", "idx": 2466, "label": 1}, {"text": "Via royal road", "idx": 2467, "label": 1}, {"text": "Via boat", "idx": 2468, "label": 0}], "idx": 468}, {"question": "During his stay in what city did a fire break out to rest of the area?", "answers": [{"text": "Persepolis", "idx": 2469, "label": 1}, {"text": "Xerxeles", "idx": 2470, "label": 1}, {"text": "Greece", "idx": 2471, "label": 0}], "idx": 469}, {"question": "Did Alexander storm the Persian Gates and enter Persepolis?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 2472, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 2473, "label": 1}], "idx": 470}, {"question": "After Susa, which capital city did Alexander go to next?", "answers": [{"text": "Persepolis", "idx": 2474, "label": 1}, {"text": "Greece", "idx": 2475, "label": 0}], "idx": 471}, {"question": "How long did Alexander stay in Persepolis and did a fire break out while he was there?", "answers": [{"text": "Several months and yes", "idx": 2476, "label": 1}, {"text": "5 months and yes", "idx": 2477, "label": 1}, {"text": "A week and no", "idx": 2478, "label": 0}], "idx": 472}, {"question": "What incident happened that the possible causes may have been from a drunken accident or revenge?", "answers": [{"text": "Drunken accident or deliberate revenge for the burning of the Acropolis", "idx": 2479, "label": 1}, {"text": "A fire", "idx": 2480, "label": 1}, {"text": "Road accident or deliberate revenge for", "idx": 2481, "label": 0}, {"text": "Some artillery went missing", "idx": 2482, "label": 0}, {"text": "A fire broke out", "idx": 2483, "label": 1}], "idx": 473}, {"question": "How long was Alexander and his troops in Persepolis?", "answers": [{"text": "His troops looted for several days and then Alexander stayed for 5 months", "idx": 2484, "label": 1}, {"text": "A couple weeks", "idx": 2485, "label": 0}, {"text": "Five months", "idx": 2486, "label": 1}, {"text": "Four", "idx": 2487, "label": 0}], "idx": 474}, {"question": "Did Alexander go with his troops?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 2488, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 2489, "label": 1}], "idx": 475}, {"question": "Alexander allowed his army to loot Persepolis after fighting against what army?", "answers": [{"text": "The Persian army", "idx": 2490, "label": 1}, {"text": "Greek army", "idx": 2491, "label": 0}], "idx": 476}, {"question": "Which route did Alexander take to enter Persepolis?", "answers": [{"text": "Egyptian gates", "idx": 2492, "label": 0}, {"text": "Via direct route", "idx": 2493, "label": 0}, {"text": "Via the Royal Road", "idx": 2494, "label": 1}], "idx": 477}, {"question": "What happened with Persepolis at the time of Alexander's stay and what caused this event?", "answers": [{"text": "During his stay a fire broke out in the eastern palace of Xerxes", "idx": 2495, "label": 1}, {"text": "There was a celebration", "idx": 2496, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alexander allowed his troops to conquer", "idx": 2497, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alexander allowed his troops to loot", "idx": 2498, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fire broke out in the eastern palace of Xerxes, caused by drunken accident or a revenge", "idx": 2499, "label": 1}], "idx": 478}, {"question": "Who sent the bulk of his army to Persepolis?", "answers": [{"text": "George", "idx": 2500, "label": 0}, {"text": "Susa", "idx": 2501, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alexander", "idx": 2502, "label": 1}], "idx": 479}, {"question": "How did Alexander take Persepolis?", "answers": [{"text": "By force", "idx": 2503, "label": 0}, {"text": "On entering Persepolis, Alexander allowed his troops to loot the city for several days", "idx": 2504, "label": 1}, {"text": "He took the direct route to the city via the Royal Road and stormed the Persian Gates", "idx": 2505, "label": 1}], "idx": 480}, {"question": "What are the possible causes to the incident that began at the Xerxes palace?", "answers": [{"text": "A cow kicked a candle", "idx": 2506, "label": 0}, {"text": "A drunken accident or deliberate revenge", "idx": 2507, "label": 1}], "idx": 481}, {"question": "Where did Alexander and his army go after Babylon?", "answers": [{"text": "Susa, Persepolis", "idx": 2508, "label": 1}, {"text": "Musa", "idx": 2509, "label": 0}, {"text": "Greece", "idx": 2510, "label": 0}, {"text": "Susa", "idx": 2511, "label": 1}], "idx": 482}, {"question": "What are the possible causes of the fire that broke out in the eastern palace of Xerxes?", "answers": [{"text": "War", "idx": 2512, "label": 0}, {"text": "A drunken accident or deliberate revenge for the burning of the Acropolis", "idx": 2513, "label": 1}, {"text": "Spontaneous combustion", "idx": 2514, "label": 0}, {"text": "A drunken accident, or deliberate revenge", "idx": 2515, "label": 1}, {"text": "A drunken accident or revenge", "idx": 2516, "label": 1}], "idx": 483}, {"question": "What retribution may have taken place due to the burning of the Acropolis of Athens?", "answers": [{"text": "A fire broke out", "idx": 2517, "label": 1}, {"text": "A flood", "idx": 2518, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fire breaking out in the eastern palace of Xerxes", "idx": 2519, "label": 1}], "idx": 484}]}} +{"idx": 40, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "So it was that J.W. and Marty had come into the inner places of each other's lives. Of all the developments of Institute week, naturally the one which filled J.W.'s thoughts with a sort of awed gladness was Marty's decision to offer himself for the ministry. Joe Carbrook's right-about-face was much more dramatic, for J.W. saw, when the decision was made, that Marty could not have been meant for anything but a preacher. It was as fit as you please. As to Joe, previous opinion had been pretty equally divided; one side leaning to the idea that he might make a lawyer, and the other predicting that he was more likely to be a perpetual and profitable client for some other lawyer. In the light of the Institute happenings, it was to be expected that the question of college would promptly become a practical matter to four Delafield people. Marty was greatly troubled, for he knew if he was to be a preacher, he must go to college, and he couldn't see how. J.W. felt no great urge, though it had always been understood that he would go. Marcia Dayne had one year of normal school to her credit, and would take another next year, perhaps; but this year she must teach. ", "questions": [{"question": "What would Marty have to do to become a preacher?", "answers": [{"text": "Study religion", "idx": 2520, "label": 0}, {"text": "He must go to college", "idx": 2521, "label": 1}, {"text": "He must go to seminary", "idx": 2522, "label": 0}, {"text": "Attend college", "idx": 2523, "label": 1}], "idx": 485}, {"question": "What made J.W the happiest during Institute week?", "answers": [{"text": "Marty deciding to become a preacher", "idx": 2524, "label": 1}, {"text": "Going to college", "idx": 2525, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marty's decision to enter the ministry", "idx": 2526, "label": 1}, {"text": "Marty's decision to offer himself for the ministry", "idx": 2527, "label": 1}, {"text": "Marty's decision to become a lawyer", "idx": 2528, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marty's decision to leave", "idx": 2529, "label": 0}], "idx": 486}, {"question": "What were Joe's two career aspirations?", "answers": [{"text": "Preacher or lawyer", "idx": 2530, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lawyer or client to a lawyer", "idx": 2531, "label": 1}, {"text": "Become a lawyer or become someone who pays a lawyer", "idx": 2532, "label": 1}, {"text": "A fireman, or doctor", "idx": 2533, "label": 0}, {"text": "Teacher or minister", "idx": 2534, "label": 0}], "idx": 487}]}} +{"idx": 41, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The after-action review had treated the CIA as the lead agency for any offensive against al Qaeda, and the principals, at their March 10 meeting, had endorsed strengthening the CIA's capability for that role. To the CTC, that meant proceeding with \"The Plan,\" which it had put forward half a year earlier-hiring and training more case officers and building up the capabilities of foreign security services that provided intelligence via liaison. On occasion, as in Jordan in December 1999, these liaison services took direct action against al Qaeda cells. In the CTC and higher up, the CIA's managers believed that they desperately needed funds just to continue their current counterterrorism effort, for they reckoned that the millennium alert had already used up all of the Center's funds for the current fiscal year; the Bin Laden unit had spent 140 percent of its allocation. Tenet told us he met with Berger to discuss funding for counterterrorism just two days after the principals' meeting. While Clarke strongly favored giving the CIA more money for counterterrorism, he differed sharply with the CIA's managers about where it should come from. They insisted that the CIA had been shortchanged ever since the end of the Cold War. Their ability to perform any mission, counterterrorism included, they argued, depended on preserving what they had, restoring what they had lost since the beginning of the 1990s, and building from there-with across-the-board recruitment and training of new case officers, and the reopening of closed stations. To finance the counterterrorism effort, Tenet had gone to congressional leaders after the 1998 embassy bombings and persuaded them to give the CIA a special supplemental appropriation. Now, in the aftermath of the millennium alert, Tenet wanted a boost in overall funds for the CIA and another supplemental appropriation specifically for counterterrorism. To Clarke, this seemed evidence that the CIA's leadership did not give sufficient priority to the battle against Bin Laden and al Qaeda. He told us that James Pavitt, the head of the CIA's Directorate of Operations, \"said if there's going to be money spent on going after Bin Laden, it should be given to him. My view was that he had had a lot of money to do it and a long time to do it, and I didn't want to put more good money after bad.\" The CIA had a very different attitude: Pavitt told us that while the CIA's Bin Laden unit did\"extraordinary and commendable work,\" his chief of station in London \"was just as much part of the al Qaeda struggle as an officer sitting in [the Bin Laden unit].\" The dispute had large managerial implications, for Clarke had found Ailies in the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). ", "questions": [{"question": "What was the \"evidence\" in sentence 11 referring to?", "answers": [{"text": "The plans submitted to congressional leaders", "idx": 2535, "label": 0}, {"text": "The 1998 supplemental appropriation, a boost in CIA funds, and another supplemental appropriation", "idx": 2536, "label": 1}, {"text": "The effort of Tenet to give boost to CIA", "idx": 2537, "label": 1}], "idx": 488}, {"question": "Who wants to boost overall funds to deal with terrorism and who felt the CIA had not given Al Qaeda enough priority?", "answers": [{"text": "Pavitt wanted to boost overall funds and Berger felt that felt the CIA had not given Al Qaeda enough priority", "idx": 2538, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tenet wanted to boost funds, while Clarke argued that Al Qaeda and Bin Laden were not given enough consideration", "idx": 2539, "label": 1}, {"text": "Clarke", "idx": 2540, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tenet wanted a boost in overall funds for the CIA and another supplemental appropriation specifically for counterterrorism. To Clarke, this seemed evidence that the CIA's leadership did not give sufficient priority to the battle against Bin Laden and al Qaeda", "idx": 2541, "label": 1}], "idx": 489}, {"question": "The CIA said they were in desperate need of funds, who met with Berger and claimed to have run on a short budget since when?", "answers": [{"text": "Tenet met with Berger and CIA managers insisted that the CIA had been shortchanged ever since the end of the Cold War", "idx": 2542, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pavitt", "idx": 2543, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pavitt said they were in desperate need of funds, and met with Berger and claimed to have run on a short budget since WWII?", "idx": 2544, "label": 0}], "idx": 490}, {"question": "Who insisted that the CIA had been shortchanged ever since the end of the Cold War?", "answers": [{"text": "The CIA's managers", "idx": 2545, "label": 1}, {"text": "Al Queda", "idx": 2546, "label": 0}, {"text": "Secret service", "idx": 2547, "label": 0}], "idx": 491}, {"question": "Who claimed that James Pavitt said \"if there's going to be money spent on going after Bin Laden, it should be given to him.\"", "answers": [{"text": "Government", "idx": 2548, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tenet", "idx": 2549, "label": 0}, {"text": "Clarke", "idx": 2550, "label": 1}], "idx": 492}, {"question": "Why did Clarke feel it was important to fund the CIA and counterterrorism more?", "answers": [{"text": "The CIA had been shortchanged and needed to preserve what it had to fight terrorism", "idx": 2551, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because CIS needs money to buy machineries", "idx": 2552, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because CIA had been shortchanged ever since the end of the Cold War", "idx": 2553, "label": 1}], "idx": 493}, {"question": "How were liaisons involved in \"The Plan\" against al Qaeda cells?", "answers": [{"text": "They provided fund for the plans", "idx": 2554, "label": 0}, {"text": "They offered intelligence and took direct action against al Qaeda", "idx": 2555, "label": 1}, {"text": "Provided intelligence by hired case officers with increased capabilities", "idx": 2556, "label": 1}], "idx": 494}, {"question": "What alert caused the CIA's managers believe that they had already used up all of the Center's funds for the current fiscal year, and caused Tenet to want a boost in overall funds for the CIA?", "answers": [{"text": "The millennium alert", "idx": 2557, "label": 1}, {"text": "1998 embassy bombings", "idx": 2558, "label": 1}, {"text": "World trade centre attack", "idx": 2559, "label": 0}, {"text": "Government", "idx": 2560, "label": 0}], "idx": 495}, {"question": "Who is considered the lead agency when dealing with Al Qaeda and what did it mean for the CTC?", "answers": [{"text": "OMB", "idx": 2561, "label": 0}, {"text": "The CIA is the lead agency and to the CTC it meant hiring and training more personnel and building capabilities with foreign services", "idx": 2562, "label": 1}, {"text": "Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is considered the lead agency when dealing with Al Qaeda", "idx": 2563, "label": 0}, {"text": "The after-action review had treated the CIA as the lead agency for any offensive against al Qaeda, and the principals, at their March 10 meeting, had endorsed strengthening the CIA's capability for that role. To the CTC, that meant proceeding with \"The Plan,\" which it had put forward half a year earlier-hiring and training more case officers and building up the capabilities of foreign security services that provided intelligence via liaison", "idx": 2564, "label": 1}, {"text": "The CIA, and it meant proceeding with, \"The Plan\"", "idx": 2565, "label": 1}], "idx": 496}]}} +{"idx": 42, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Alexander earned the epithet \"The Great\" due to his unparalleled success as a military commander. He never lost a battle, despite typically being outnumbered. This was due to use of terrain, phalanx and cavalry tactics, bold strategy, and the fierce loyalty of his troops. The Macedonian phalanx, armed with the sarissa, a spear 6 metres (20 ft) long, had been developed and perfected by Philip II through rigorous training, and Alexander used its speed and maneuverability to great effect against larger but more disparate Persian forces. Alexander also recognized the potential for disunity among his diverse army, which employed various languages and weapons. He overcame this by being personally involved in battle, in the manner of a Macedonian king. In his first battle in Asia, at Granicus, Alexander used only a small part of his forces, perhaps 13,000 infantry with 5,000 cavalry, against a much larger Persian force of 40,000. Alexander placed the phalanx at the center and cavalry and archers on the wings, so that his line matched the length of the Persian cavalry line, about 3 km (1.86 mi). By contrast, the Persian infantry was stationed behind its cavalry. This ensured that Alexander would not be outflanked, while his phalanx, armed with long pikes, had a considerable advantage over the Persian's scimitars and javelins. Macedonian losses were negligible compared to those of the Persians. At Issus in 333 BC, his first confrontation with Darius, he used the same deployment, and again the central phalanx pushed through. Alexander personally led the charge in the center, routing the opposing army. At the decisive encounter with Darius at Gaugamela, Darius equipped his chariots with scythes on the wheels to break up the phalanx and equipped his cavalry with pikes. Alexander arranged a double phalanx, with the center advancing at an angle, parting when the chariots bore down and then reforming. The advance was successful and broke Darius' center, causing the latter to flee once again. When faced with opponents who used unfamiliar fighting techniques, such as in Central Asia and India, Alexander adapted his forces to his opponents' style. Thus, in Bactria and Sogdiana, Alexander successfully used his javelin throwers and archers to prevent outflanking movements, while massing his cavalry at the center. ", "questions": [{"question": "How did Alexander change the use of the phalanx at the battle of Gaugamela?", "answers": [{"text": "He arranges a double phalanx that advanced at an angle", "idx": 2566, "label": 1}, {"text": "Darius equipped his chariots with scythes on the wheels to break up the phalanx", "idx": 2567, "label": 1}, {"text": "Equipped his cavalry with pikes", "idx": 2568, "label": 0}], "idx": 497}, {"question": "How did Alexander use the phalanx in the battle of Granicus?", "answers": [{"text": "Used them on the wings", "idx": 2569, "label": 0}, {"text": "He used only a small part of them", "idx": 2570, "label": 0}, {"text": "He placed the phalanx mat the center of the battle line", "idx": 2571, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were stationed behind its cavalry", "idx": 2572, "label": 0}, {"text": "Armed with the sarissa", "idx": 2573, "label": 0}], "idx": 498}, {"question": "Why was Alexander called Alexander \"The Great?", "answers": [{"text": "Alexander earned the epithat \"The Great\" because he never lost a battle despite typically being outnumbered due to his skillful employment of strategy", "idx": 2574, "label": 1}, {"text": "He never lost a battle", "idx": 2575, "label": 0}, {"text": "Due to his unparalleled success as a military commander", "idx": 2576, "label": 1}], "idx": 499}, {"question": "Why was Alexander considered a military leader of unparalleled success?", "answers": [{"text": "He was armed with the sarissa", "idx": 2577, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was really big: 6 metres (20 ft) long", "idx": 2578, "label": 0}, {"text": "He never lost a battle", "idx": 2579, "label": 1}, {"text": "His unparalleled losses as a military commander", "idx": 2580, "label": 0}, {"text": "Being outnumbered", "idx": 2581, "label": 0}], "idx": 500}, {"question": "How did Alexander overcome the potential disunity amon his diverse army?", "answers": [{"text": "He overcome the potential disunity among his diverse army by being personally involved in battle", "idx": 2582, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bold strategy", "idx": 2583, "label": 0}, {"text": "By being personally involved in battle like a Macedonian king", "idx": 2584, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rigorous training", "idx": 2585, "label": 0}], "idx": 501}, {"question": "Why did Alexander only use a small part of his forces in his first battle in Asia?", "answers": [{"text": "Alexander placed the phalanx at the center and cavalry and archers on the wings, so that his line matched the length of the Persian cavalry line, which ensured his army would not be out flanked", "idx": 2586, "label": 1}, {"text": "So that his line matched the length of the Persian cavalry line and would not be outflanked", "idx": 2587, "label": 1}, {"text": "Persian force was small in number", "idx": 2588, "label": 0}], "idx": 502}]}} +{"idx": 43, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "What if you could drain all of Earths oceans? What would it look like? You might be really surprised. You see that the surface has two main features. It has continents and ocean basins. Continents are large land areas. These are the areas that are mostly above sea level. Ocean basins extend from the edges of continents. They include the ocean floor and Earths deep ocean trenches. You will also notice the ocean floor is not flat. It too has many Continents are much older than ocean basins. Some rocks on the continents are billions of years old. Ocean basins may only be millions of years old. Because the continents are so old, a lot has happened to them! As we view the land around us, we see landforms. Landforms are physical features on Earths surface. These features change over time, but how? There are actually two types of forces at work. ", "questions": [{"question": "What are two elements of ocean basins?", "answers": [{"text": "Basins and continents", "idx": 2589, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ocean floor", "idx": 2590, "label": 1}, {"text": "The ocean floor, and deep ocean trenches", "idx": 2591, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sea level", "idx": 2592, "label": 0}, {"text": "Deep ocean trenches", "idx": 2593, "label": 1}, {"text": "Continent", "idx": 2594, "label": 0}, {"text": "The ocean floor and trenches", "idx": 2595, "label": 1}], "idx": 503}, {"question": "What are large land masses called?", "answers": [{"text": "Countries", "idx": 2596, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ocean basin", "idx": 2597, "label": 0}, {"text": "Landforms", "idx": 2598, "label": 0}, {"text": "Continents", "idx": 2599, "label": 1}, {"text": "State", "idx": 2600, "label": 0}], "idx": 504}, {"question": "What are the characteristics of the ocean floor?", "answers": [{"text": "Sand", "idx": 2601, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is not flat, it has many continents that are much older than ocean basins. Some of these continents are billions of years old", "idx": 2602, "label": 1}, {"text": "It has features and forces", "idx": 2603, "label": 0}, {"text": "It has basins an dcontinents", "idx": 2604, "label": 1}, {"text": "Coral", "idx": 2605, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ocean basins", "idx": 2606, "label": 1}, {"text": "Continents", "idx": 2607, "label": 1}], "idx": 505}, {"question": "Which are older: continents or ocean basins?", "answers": [{"text": "Surface", "idx": 2608, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ocean basins", "idx": 2609, "label": 0}, {"text": "Continents", "idx": 2610, "label": 1}], "idx": 506}, {"question": "Do features of the Earth changes over time?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 2611, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 2612, "label": 1}, {"text": "Landforms are physical features on Earths surface", "idx": 2613, "label": 0}, {"text": "These features change over time", "idx": 2614, "label": 1}, {"text": "Some rocks on the continents are billions of years old", "idx": 2615, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes they do due to two forces", "idx": 2616, "label": 0}], "idx": 507}, {"question": "What is a landform?", "answers": [{"text": "Physical features change over time.", "idx": 2617, "label": 1}, {"text": "Landform", "idx": 2618, "label": 0}, {"text": "A feature next to the ocean floor", "idx": 2619, "label": 0}, {"text": "Landforms are physical features on Earths surface", "idx": 2620, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ocean basin", "idx": 2621, "label": 0}, {"text": "Landforms are physical features of the land around us, that appear on continents", "idx": 2622, "label": 1}, {"text": "A feature on the bottom of the sea", "idx": 2623, "label": 0}], "idx": 508}, {"question": "What are continents?", "answers": [{"text": "Large stretches of connected land", "idx": 2624, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ocean floor", "idx": 2625, "label": 0}, {"text": "Landmass", "idx": 2626, "label": 0}, {"text": "Above sea level", "idx": 2627, "label": 1}, {"text": "Continents are large land areas", "idx": 2628, "label": 1}, {"text": "Deep trenches on the ocean floor", "idx": 2629, "label": 0}, {"text": "Continents are large land areas, that are mostly above sea level", "idx": 2630, "label": 1}], "idx": 509}, {"question": "What are ocean basins?", "answers": [{"text": "They extend from the ocean basins", "idx": 2631, "label": 0}, {"text": "Landmass", "idx": 2632, "label": 0}, {"text": "They include the ocean floor and Earths deep ocean trenches", "idx": 2633, "label": 1}, {"text": "They extend from the ocean floor to the surface", "idx": 2634, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ocean basins extend from the edges of continents, include the ocean floor and Earths deep ocean trenches", "idx": 2635, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ocean basins extend from the edges of continents", "idx": 2636, "label": 1}, {"text": "Earths surface", "idx": 2637, "label": 0}], "idx": 510}, {"question": "What Earth features are mostly above sea level?", "answers": [{"text": "Basins", "idx": 2638, "label": 0}, {"text": "Landforms", "idx": 2639, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rocks", "idx": 2640, "label": 0}, {"text": "Continents", "idx": 2641, "label": 1}, {"text": "Terrain", "idx": 2642, "label": 0}], "idx": 511}, {"question": "What does the Earth's surface consist of?", "answers": [{"text": "Two main features - Continents and Ocean Basins", "idx": 2643, "label": 1}, {"text": "There are basins and continents", "idx": 2644, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ocean", "idx": 2645, "label": 0}, {"text": "Landforms", "idx": 2646, "label": 1}, {"text": "It has continents and ocean bases", "idx": 2647, "label": 1}, {"text": "Continent", "idx": 2648, "label": 0}, {"text": "Surface", "idx": 2649, "label": 0}], "idx": 512}, {"question": "What are the ages of ocean basins and continents?", "answers": [{"text": "They are hundreds of years old", "idx": 2650, "label": 0}, {"text": "Old", "idx": 2651, "label": 0}, {"text": "Continents have rocks that are billions of years old; ocean basins may only be millions of years old", "idx": 2652, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ocean basins billions years old", "idx": 2653, "label": 0}, {"text": "Continents are millions of years old", "idx": 2654, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thousand years old", "idx": 2655, "label": 0}], "idx": 513}, {"question": "What are the characteristics of continents?", "answers": [{"text": "They have basins and levels", "idx": 2656, "label": 1}, {"text": "Billion years old", "idx": 2657, "label": 0}, {"text": "Have had a lot happen to them", "idx": 2658, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are bumpy and change", "idx": 2659, "label": 0}, {"text": "Above sea level", "idx": 2660, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are large land areas that are mostly above sea level. Ocean basins may only be millions of years old", "idx": 2661, "label": 1}, {"text": "Land areas", "idx": 2662, "label": 1}], "idx": 514}]}} +{"idx": 44, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "In March 2001, Rice asked the CIA to prepare a new series of authorities for covert action in Afghanistan. Rice's recollection was that the idea had come from Clarke and the NSC senior director for intelligence, Mary McCarthy, and had been linked to the proposal for aid to the Northern Alliance and the Uzbeks. Rice described the draft document as providing for \"consolidation plus,\" superseding the various Clinton administration documents. In fact, the CIA drafted two documents. One was a finding that did concern aid to opponents of the Taliban regime; the other was a draft Memorandum of Notification, which included more open-ended language authorizing possible lethal action in a variety of situations. Tenet delivered both to Hadley on March 28. The CIA's notes for Tenet advised him that \"in response to the NSC request for drafts that will help the policymakers review their options, each of the documents has been crafted to provide the Agency with the broadest possible discretion permissible under the law.\" At the meeting, Tenet argued for deciding on a policy before deciding on the legal authorities to implement it. Hadley accepted this argument, and the draft MON was put on hold. As the policy review moved forward, the planned covert action program for Afghanistan was included in the draft presidential directive, as part of an \"Annex A\" on intelligence activities to \"eliminate the al Qaeda threat.\" The main debate during the summer of 2001 concentrated on the one new mechanism for a lethal attack on Bin Laden-an armed version of the Predator drone. In the first months of the new administration, questions concerning the Predator became more and more a central focus of dispute. Clarke favored resuming Predator flights over Afghanistan as soon as weather permitted, hoping that they still might provide the elusive \"actionable intelligence\" to target Bin Laden with cruise missiles. Learning that the Air Force was thinking of equipping Predators with warheads, Clarke became even more enthusiastic about redeployment. The CTC chief, Cofer Black, argued against deploying the Predator for reconnaissance purposes. He recalled that theTaliban had spotted a Predator in the fall of 2000 and scrambled their MiG fighters. Black wanted to wait until the armed version was ready. \"I do not believe the possible recon value outweighs the risk of possible program termination when the stakes are raised by the Taliban parading a charred Predator in front of CNN,\" he wrote. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who did Rice recall had the idea of asking the CIA to prepare a new series of authorities for covert action in Afghanistan?", "answers": [{"text": "It was his own idea", "idx": 2663, "label": 0}, {"text": "CTC chief, Cofer Black", "idx": 2664, "label": 0}, {"text": "Clinton administration", "idx": 2665, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tenet and Hadley", "idx": 2666, "label": 0}, {"text": "Clarke and the NSC senior director for intelligence, Mary McCarthy,", "idx": 2667, "label": 1}, {"text": "Clarke and Mary McCarthy", "idx": 2668, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cofer Black", "idx": 2669, "label": 0}, {"text": "Clarke", "idx": 2670, "label": 1}], "idx": 515}, {"question": "In the debate over the use of armed Predator drones what position did Clarke favor?", "answers": [{"text": "He favored saving predators for other purposes", "idx": 2671, "label": 0}, {"text": "Clarke became even more enthusiastic about redeployment", "idx": 2672, "label": 1}, {"text": "He favored resuming Predator flights over Afghanistan as soon as weather permitted", "idx": 2673, "label": 1}, {"text": "He favored aborting the program", "idx": 2674, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wanted to end all use of Predator drones", "idx": 2675, "label": 0}, {"text": "He believed the risk of possible program termination was too great", "idx": 2676, "label": 0}, {"text": "Resuming Predator flights over Afghanistan as soon as weather permitted, hoping that they still might provide the elusive \"actionable intelligence\" to target Bin Laden with cruise missiles", "idx": 2677, "label": 1}, {"text": "He wanted time to assess the situation and make a decision later", "idx": 2678, "label": 0}], "idx": 516}, {"question": "Why did Cofer Black, argue against deploying the Predator for reconnaissance purposes?", "answers": [{"text": "He recalled the Taliban had spotted a Predator in the fall of 2000 and scrambled their MiG fighters. Cofer Black believed that \" the recon value\" does not \"outweighs the risk of possible program termination when the stakes are raised by the Taliban parading a charred Predator in front of CNN\"", "idx": 2679, "label": 1}, {"text": "He believed they were too visible", "idx": 2680, "label": 0}, {"text": "He believed they would crash", "idx": 2681, "label": 0}, {"text": "Black wanted to wait until the armed version was ready", "idx": 2682, "label": 1}, {"text": "He believed they would cause a war", "idx": 2683, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wanted to wait until the armed version was ready", "idx": 2684, "label": 1}, {"text": "He thought that the Predator was not well made enough to handle recon missions", "idx": 2685, "label": 0}, {"text": "He thought it would be too easy for the enemy to spot", "idx": 2686, "label": 0}], "idx": 517}]}} +{"idx": 45, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Fossils give clues about major geological events. Fossils can also give clues about past climates. Fossils of ocean animals on the top of a mountain? Ocean animals have been found on the Earths tallest mountain. Its hard to believe, but it is true. These fossils were found at the top of Mt. Everest. Mt. Everest is the highest mountain on Earth. These fossils showed that this entire area was once at the bottom of a sea. It can only mean that Mt. Everest was uplifted. In fact, the entire Himalaya mountain range was raised. It was forced up from the collision of two continents. Fossils of plants are found in Antarctica. Now, Antarctica is almost completely covered with ice. Plants do not grow in Antarctica. According to fossils, they once did. This means that Antarctica was once much warmer than it is now. These fossils tell us about Antarcticas past climate. ", "questions": [{"question": "Did Antarctica's climate change throughout history?", "answers": [{"text": "Stayed the same", "idx": 2687, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 2688, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 2689, "label": 1}, {"text": "Got warmer", "idx": 2690, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, it got warmer", "idx": 2691, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, it was once a warm place where plants grew, but is now covered in ice", "idx": 2692, "label": 1}], "idx": 518}, {"question": "What can fossils tell us about the past?", "answers": [{"text": "It can tell us about past geological events and past climates", "idx": 2693, "label": 1}, {"text": "They give clues about major geological events", "idx": 2694, "label": 1}, {"text": "Antartica is cold", "idx": 2695, "label": 0}, {"text": "Continents collided", "idx": 2696, "label": 0}, {"text": "Changes in population", "idx": 2697, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mt Everest is the highest mountain", "idx": 2698, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mass extinctions", "idx": 2699, "label": 0}, {"text": "When Earth was created", "idx": 2700, "label": 0}, {"text": "Clues of major geological events and past climates", "idx": 2701, "label": 1}], "idx": 519}, {"question": "What does the fact that fossils have been found on the top of Antarctica?", "answers": [{"text": "Antartica is cold", "idx": 2702, "label": 0}, {"text": "Antarctica used to be an ocean", "idx": 2703, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fossils were carried there by the ocean", "idx": 2704, "label": 0}, {"text": "Things cant live in Antartica", "idx": 2705, "label": 0}, {"text": "Antartica used to be warm", "idx": 2706, "label": 1}, {"text": "Antarctica has always been cold", "idx": 2707, "label": 0}, {"text": "Animals live in Antartica", "idx": 2708, "label": 0}, {"text": "Antarctica used to be a warmer climate", "idx": 2709, "label": 1}, {"text": "Plants must have grown on Antarctica in the past, though they do not now", "idx": 2710, "label": 1}], "idx": 520}, {"question": "What kind of fossils were found in the Himalayas?", "answers": [{"text": "Insects", "idx": 2711, "label": 0}, {"text": "Plants", "idx": 2712, "label": 0}, {"text": "Birds", "idx": 2713, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ocean animals", "idx": 2714, "label": 1}, {"text": "Animal", "idx": 2715, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fossils of ocean animals", "idx": 2716, "label": 1}, {"text": "Land Mammals", "idx": 2717, "label": 0}], "idx": 521}, {"question": "What fossils are found?? where plants do not grow?", "answers": [{"text": "Insects", "idx": 2718, "label": 0}, {"text": "Green plants", "idx": 2719, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mammals", "idx": 2720, "label": 0}, {"text": "Crustaceans", "idx": 2721, "label": 0}, {"text": "Himalaya", "idx": 2722, "label": 0}, {"text": "Plant fossils", "idx": 2723, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mount Everest", "idx": 2724, "label": 0}, {"text": "Antartica", "idx": 2725, "label": 1}], "idx": 522}, {"question": "What are clues that the highest mountain on earth was once covered by sea?", "answers": [{"text": "Fossils of ocean animals have been found on top of the mountain", "idx": 2726, "label": 1}, {"text": "Earth was completely covered by the sea at one time", "idx": 2727, "label": 0}, {"text": "The jagged ridges were created by ocean waves", "idx": 2728, "label": 0}, {"text": "There are fossils of ocean animals found at the top of mountains", "idx": 2729, "label": 1}, {"text": "The top of Mount Everest is wet", "idx": 2730, "label": 0}, {"text": "Plant fossils were found in Antartica", "idx": 2731, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ocean animal fossils have been found on Mt Everest", "idx": 2732, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mt Everest used to be less tall", "idx": 2733, "label": 0}], "idx": 523}, {"question": "What Is the evidence that temperature used to be warmer in Antarctica?", "answers": [{"text": "Plants that have adapted to colder climate grow in Antarctica", "idx": 2734, "label": 0}, {"text": "There was a collision of two continents", "idx": 2735, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fossils of plants and animals have been found, when there are no plants now", "idx": 2736, "label": 1}, {"text": "There are fossils of plants in Antartica", "idx": 2737, "label": 1}, {"text": "People who lived there a long time ago left notes saying it was warm", "idx": 2738, "label": 0}, {"text": "Penguins live there", "idx": 2739, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fossils tell us about Antartica's past climate", "idx": 2740, "label": 0}, {"text": "There are plants underneath the permafrost of Antarctica", "idx": 2741, "label": 0}, {"text": "Plant fossils indicate that Antarctica once had a warmer climate", "idx": 2742, "label": 1}], "idx": 524}, {"question": "What does the fact that fossils have been found on the top of Mt. Everest?", "answers": [{"text": "Mount Everest was under the seas", "idx": 2743, "label": 1}, {"text": "There are no fossils up there", "idx": 2744, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mt. Everest was lifted up from the collision of two continents", "idx": 2745, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mount Everest is the tallest mountain", "idx": 2746, "label": 0}, {"text": "Animals live on Mount Everest", "idx": 2747, "label": 0}, {"text": "The fossils have been carried up there", "idx": 2748, "label": 0}, {"text": "The fossils were blown up there", "idx": 2749, "label": 0}, {"text": "The entire area of Mt. Everest used to be on the ocean floor", "idx": 2750, "label": 1}], "idx": 525}, {"question": "How were the Himalayas \"uplifted\"?", "answers": [{"text": "It was under the ocean", "idx": 2751, "label": 0}, {"text": "The collision of two continents", "idx": 2752, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was created by the collision of two continents", "idx": 2753, "label": 1}, {"text": "Force from the collision of two continents", "idx": 2754, "label": 1}, {"text": "Volcanoes", "idx": 2755, "label": 0}, {"text": "Magnetic forces", "idx": 2756, "label": 0}, {"text": "Aliens", "idx": 2757, "label": 0}, {"text": "Earthquakes", "idx": 2758, "label": 0}], "idx": 526}, {"question": "Where is an unexpected location fossils have been found?", "answers": [{"text": "USA", "idx": 2759, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hawaii", "idx": 2760, "label": 0}, {"text": "On top of Mount Everest", "idx": 2761, "label": 1}, {"text": "Asia", "idx": 2762, "label": 0}, {"text": "At the top of the highest mountain on earth", "idx": 2763, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mount Everest", "idx": 2764, "label": 0}, {"text": "Himalayas", "idx": 2765, "label": 0}, {"text": "America", "idx": 2766, "label": 0}, {"text": "Antartica and Mount Everest", "idx": 2767, "label": 1}, {"text": "England", "idx": 2768, "label": 0}, {"text": "Antarctica", "idx": 2769, "label": 1}, {"text": "Antartica", "idx": 2770, "label": 0}], "idx": 527}, {"question": "How do we know that Mt. Everest used to be part of the sea?", "answers": [{"text": "Ocean fossils were found at the top of Mt. Everest", "idx": 2771, "label": 1}, {"text": "Earth was completely covered by the sea at one time", "idx": 2772, "label": 0}, {"text": "The jagged ridges were created by ocean waves", "idx": 2773, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mount Everest got taller", "idx": 2774, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ocean animal fossils were found on top", "idx": 2775, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mount Everest is still under the sea", "idx": 2776, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fossils of ocean animals have been found", "idx": 2777, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mount Everest used to be warm", "idx": 2778, "label": 0}], "idx": 528}, {"question": "Which mountain range has the Earth's highest mountain?", "answers": [{"text": "Rockies", "idx": 2779, "label": 0}, {"text": "Andes", "idx": 2780, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Himalayas (Mt. Everest is the highest mountain on Earth, and it is located in the Himalayas.)", "idx": 2781, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ural Mountains", "idx": 2782, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Himalayans", "idx": 2783, "label": 1}, {"text": "Himalayan Mountains", "idx": 2784, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Himalaya mountain range", "idx": 2785, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mount Everest", "idx": 2786, "label": 0}, {"text": "Swiss Alps", "idx": 2787, "label": 0}, {"text": "Antartica", "idx": 2788, "label": 0}], "idx": 529}, {"question": "How do we know that Antarctica used to be warm?", "answers": [{"text": "Plant fossils were found there", "idx": 2789, "label": 1}, {"text": "Antartica is cold", "idx": 2790, "label": 0}, {"text": "Plants that have adapted to colder climate grow in Antarctica", "idx": 2791, "label": 0}, {"text": "Plants can't grow there anymore, but fossils were found there", "idx": 2792, "label": 1}, {"text": "Plants can't live in Antartica", "idx": 2793, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fossils of plants have been found", "idx": 2794, "label": 1}, {"text": "There are plants underneath the permafrost of Antarctica", "idx": 2795, "label": 0}, {"text": "Antartica was never warm", "idx": 2796, "label": 0}], "idx": 530}]}} +{"idx": 46, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "What a time of it Dawson's Landing was having! All its life it had been asleep, but now it hardly got a chance for a nod, so swiftly did big events and crashing surprises come along in one another's wake: Friday morning, first glimpse of Real Nobility, also grand reception at Aunt Patsy Cooper's, also great robber raid; Friday evening, dramatic kicking of the heir of the chief citizen in presence of four hundred people; Saturday morning, emergence as practicing lawyer of the long-submerged Pudd'nhead Wilson; Saturday night, duel between chief citizen and titled stranger. The people took more pride in the duel than in all the other events put together, perhaps. It was a glory to their town to have such a thing happen there. In their eyes the principals had reached the summit of human honor. Everybody paid homage to their names; their praises were in all mouths. Even the duelists' subordinates came in for a handsome share of the public approbation: wherefore Pudd'nhead Wilson was suddenly become a man of consequence. When asked to run for the mayoralty Saturday night, he was risking defeat, but Sunday morning found him a made man and his success assured. ", "questions": [{"question": "Where was the Duel happening?", "answers": [{"text": "Dawson's Landing", "idx": 2797, "label": 1}, {"text": "Aunt Patsy Cooper's", "idx": 2798, "label": 0}, {"text": "In an unnamed town", "idx": 2799, "label": 0}, {"text": "In all the other events put together", "idx": 2800, "label": 0}, {"text": "In the neighboring town", "idx": 2801, "label": 0}], "idx": 531}, {"question": "On what day did the event happen that the most people took pride it?", "answers": [{"text": "Friday and Saturday", "idx": 2802, "label": 0}, {"text": "Saturday", "idx": 2803, "label": 1}, {"text": "Friday evening", "idx": 2804, "label": 0}, {"text": "Friday", "idx": 2805, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sunday", "idx": 2806, "label": 0}], "idx": 532}, {"question": "How did the people respond this event?", "answers": [{"text": "They took pride in it", "idx": 2807, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were angry that it happened", "idx": 2808, "label": 0}, {"text": "Some loved it and some hated it", "idx": 2809, "label": 0}, {"text": "They paid homage to their names with praise", "idx": 2810, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was a glory to their town", "idx": 2811, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were scared", "idx": 2812, "label": 0}], "idx": 533}, {"question": "How had the principals reached the summit of human honor?", "answers": [{"text": "The people saw it as an honor to have the event happen at Dawson's Landing", "idx": 2813, "label": 1}, {"text": "By doing nothing different than usually", "idx": 2814, "label": 0}, {"text": "By having a mayor election", "idx": 2815, "label": 0}, {"text": "By having a duel", "idx": 2816, "label": 1}, {"text": "Friends", "idx": 2817, "label": 0}, {"text": "With the robber raid", "idx": 2818, "label": 0}], "idx": 534}, {"question": "How do we know Dawson's Landing was a dull town?", "answers": [{"text": "It wasn't a dull town at all", "idx": 2819, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because it says it had been asleep all its life", "idx": 2820, "label": 1}, {"text": "The heir of the chief citizen yells about it when he's kicked in front of four hundred people", "idx": 2821, "label": 0}, {"text": "Aunt Patsy Cooper says it is", "idx": 2822, "label": 0}, {"text": "It says all its life it had been asleep until exciting things happened", "idx": 2823, "label": 1}], "idx": 535}, {"question": "What is the name of the town where the event is happening?", "answers": [{"text": "Real Nobility", "idx": 2824, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cooper's", "idx": 2825, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dawson's Landing", "idx": 2826, "label": 1}, {"text": "The name isn't stated", "idx": 2827, "label": 0}], "idx": 536}, {"question": "What had Pudd'nhead Wilson assured his success in?", "answers": [{"text": "The robber raid", "idx": 2828, "label": 0}, {"text": "The mayor elections", "idx": 2829, "label": 1}, {"text": "The grand reception at Aunt Patsy Cooper's", "idx": 2830, "label": 0}, {"text": "The duel", "idx": 2831, "label": 0}, {"text": "His run for Mayoralty", "idx": 2832, "label": 1}], "idx": 537}, {"question": "Who was being praised by all due to the fact that they had achieved honor?", "answers": [{"text": "The robbers", "idx": 2833, "label": 0}, {"text": "Everyone in the town", "idx": 2834, "label": 0}, {"text": "The duelists", "idx": 2835, "label": 1}, {"text": "Aunt Patsy Cooper", "idx": 2836, "label": 0}], "idx": 538}, {"question": "Whose names and praises were in everyone's mouths?", "answers": [{"text": "The chief citizen and Pudd'nhead Wilson", "idx": 2837, "label": 1}, {"text": "Aunt Patsy Cooper's", "idx": 2838, "label": 0}, {"text": "The duelists'", "idx": 2839, "label": 1}, {"text": "The names of the 400 people present for the dramatic kicking of the heir of the chief citizen", "idx": 2840, "label": 0}, {"text": "The town's", "idx": 2841, "label": 0}, {"text": "The principals of the duel", "idx": 2842, "label": 1}], "idx": 539}, {"question": "What was the most glorious event at Dawson's Landing?", "answers": [{"text": "The grand reception at Aunt Patsy Cooper's", "idx": 2843, "label": 0}, {"text": "The robber raid", "idx": 2844, "label": 0}, {"text": "The duel", "idx": 2845, "label": 1}, {"text": "The mayor election", "idx": 2846, "label": 0}], "idx": 540}, {"question": "Who was asked run for the mayoralty Saturday night?", "answers": [{"text": "The chief citizen", "idx": 2847, "label": 0}, {"text": "Aunt Patsy Cooper", "idx": 2848, "label": 0}, {"text": "The titled stranger", "idx": 2849, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pudd'nhead Wilson", "idx": 2850, "label": 1}], "idx": 541}, {"question": "In what town was the grand reception at Aunt Patsy Cooper's?", "answers": [{"text": "Pudd'nhead", "idx": 2851, "label": 0}, {"text": "A small town without a name", "idx": 2852, "label": 0}, {"text": "Unclear", "idx": 2853, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dawson's Landing", "idx": 2854, "label": 1}], "idx": 542}, {"question": "Why did Dawson's Landing wake up?", "answers": [{"text": "The events ending with a magnificent duel", "idx": 2855, "label": 1}, {"text": "A principal organized duels all over the town", "idx": 2856, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cause lots of people moved back in the town", "idx": 2857, "label": 0}, {"text": "Real Nobility, grand reception, robber raid, kicking, duel", "idx": 2858, "label": 1}, {"text": "Big events and surprises happened one after another", "idx": 2859, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the duelists' subordinates ran around yelling to wake up everyone", "idx": 2860, "label": 0}], "idx": 543}, {"question": "What was Pudd'nhead Wilson asked to do on Saturday?", "answers": [{"text": "Run for mayoralty", "idx": 2861, "label": 1}, {"text": "Participate in another duel", "idx": 2862, "label": 0}, {"text": "Warhead", "idx": 2863, "label": 0}, {"text": "Attend the grand reception", "idx": 2864, "label": 0}, {"text": "kick the heir of the chief citizen", "idx": 2865, "label": 0}, {"text": "Run for mayor", "idx": 2866, "label": 1}], "idx": 544}, {"question": "How long did it take for Pudd'nhead Wilson's chances to be elected mayor to change?", "answers": [{"text": "One night", "idx": 2867, "label": 1}, {"text": "A week", "idx": 2868, "label": 0}, {"text": "24 hours", "idx": 2869, "label": 0}, {"text": "From Friday to Sunday", "idx": 2870, "label": 0}, {"text": "From Saturday night to Sunday morning", "idx": 2871, "label": 1}, {"text": "Only Friday evening", "idx": 2872, "label": 0}], "idx": 545}, {"question": "What did the chief citizen engage in that lead to subordinates sharing the public approbation?", "answers": [{"text": "A robbery", "idx": 2873, "label": 0}, {"text": "A mayor election", "idx": 2874, "label": 0}, {"text": "A dramatic kicking", "idx": 2875, "label": 0}, {"text": "A duel", "idx": 2876, "label": 1}], "idx": 546}, {"question": "Besides the duelists, who else received the town's honors?", "answers": [{"text": "The heir of chief citizen", "idx": 2877, "label": 0}, {"text": "President", "idx": 2878, "label": 0}, {"text": "The duelists' subordinates", "idx": 2879, "label": 1}, {"text": "The robbers", "idx": 2880, "label": 0}, {"text": "The duelist's subordinates also received honors", "idx": 2881, "label": 1}, {"text": "Aunt Patsy Cooper", "idx": 2882, "label": 0}], "idx": 547}]}} +{"idx": 47, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "She led the way into the cheerful schoolroom, where big girls and little girls were sitting about, amusing themselves in the quiet of a long Sunday afternoon. Several of the younger children ran to her as she came in, and stood holding fast to the folds of her black habit, staring up at the strangers, while she explained the kind of instruction given, the system, and the order reigning in each department. Finally, she persuaded a little girl, only six years old, to take her dusky face out of the long flowing veil of the nun, and show how quickly she could read a sentence that Sister Winifred wrote on the blackboard. Then others were called on, and gave examples of their accomplishments in easy arithmetic and spelling. The children must have been very much bored with themselves that stormy Sunday, for they entered into the examination with a quite unnatural zest. Two of the elder girls recited, and some specimens of penmanship and composition were shown. The delicate complexion of the little nun flushed to a pretty wild-rose pink as these pupils of hers won the Colonel's old fashioned compliments. ", "questions": [{"question": "What did the nun explain to the strangers in the schoolroom", "answers": [{"text": "The reigning order", "idx": 2883, "label": 1}, {"text": "The seating arrangement", "idx": 2884, "label": 0}, {"text": "The kind of instruction given, the system, and the order reigning in each department", "idx": 2885, "label": 1}, {"text": "The instruction given", "idx": 2886, "label": 1}, {"text": "The teaching schedule", "idx": 2887, "label": 0}], "idx": 548}, {"question": "What gender were the children who took the examination?", "answers": [{"text": "Both", "idx": 2888, "label": 0}, {"text": "There were boys and girls", "idx": 2889, "label": 0}, {"text": "Girls", "idx": 2890, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were all girls", "idx": 2891, "label": 1}, {"text": "Female", "idx": 2892, "label": 1}], "idx": 549}, {"question": "How is the weather of that Sunday afternoon?", "answers": [{"text": "Sunny", "idx": 2893, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pleasant", "idx": 2894, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stormy", "idx": 2895, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wet", "idx": 2896, "label": 1}], "idx": 550}, {"question": "Is this a public school or a religious school?", "answers": [{"text": "Catholic", "idx": 2897, "label": 1}, {"text": "Religious", "idx": 2898, "label": 1}, {"text": "Protestant", "idx": 2899, "label": 0}], "idx": 551}, {"question": "Where did the strangers meet the teacher?", "answers": [{"text": "The Classroom", "idx": 2900, "label": 1}, {"text": "In front of the blackboard", "idx": 2901, "label": 1}, {"text": "In the convent hall", "idx": 2902, "label": 0}, {"text": "In the schoolroom", "idx": 2903, "label": 1}, {"text": "By the water fountain", "idx": 2904, "label": 0}], "idx": 552}, {"question": "She was approached by several of the younger children on what day of the week?", "answers": [{"text": "The first day", "idx": 2905, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sunday", "idx": 2906, "label": 1}, {"text": "The third day", "idx": 2907, "label": 0}, {"text": "Monday", "idx": 2908, "label": 0}], "idx": 553}, {"question": "Who visited the classroom?", "answers": [{"text": "The Colonel", "idx": 2909, "label": 1}, {"text": "Strangers", "idx": 2910, "label": 1}, {"text": "A little nun", "idx": 2911, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sister Winnifred", "idx": 2912, "label": 0}], "idx": 554}, {"question": "Where did the children run up to the nun and hold on to her habit?", "answers": [{"text": "In the classroom", "idx": 2913, "label": 1}, {"text": "Behind the blackboard", "idx": 2914, "label": 0}, {"text": "The schoolroom", "idx": 2915, "label": 1}], "idx": 555}, {"question": "What gender was one of the children who ran up to her as she came in?", "answers": [{"text": "Male", "idx": 2916, "label": 0}, {"text": "A girl", "idx": 2917, "label": 1}, {"text": "A young boy", "idx": 2918, "label": 0}, {"text": "Female", "idx": 2919, "label": 1}], "idx": 556}, {"question": "What day of the week did the Colonel compliment the nun?", "answers": [{"text": "The first day", "idx": 2920, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sunday", "idx": 2921, "label": 1}, {"text": "The second day", "idx": 2922, "label": 0}, {"text": "Monday", "idx": 2923, "label": 0}], "idx": 557}, {"question": "What day did the nun enter the schoolroom with the strangers?", "answers": [{"text": "The day of the storm", "idx": 2924, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sunday afternoon", "idx": 2925, "label": 1}, {"text": "Monday", "idx": 2926, "label": 0}, {"text": "The day after the storm", "idx": 2927, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sunday", "idx": 2928, "label": 1}], "idx": 558}, {"question": "Are these students equal in age?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 2929, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 2930, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are in the same grade", "idx": 2931, "label": 0}, {"text": "There are big and little girls", "idx": 2932, "label": 1}], "idx": 559}, {"question": "Who led the way into the schoolroom?", "answers": [{"text": "The teacher", "idx": 2933, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Colonel", "idx": 2934, "label": 0}, {"text": "The little nun", "idx": 2935, "label": 1}, {"text": "Strangers", "idx": 2936, "label": 0}], "idx": 560}, {"question": "For which subjects did the students display their abilities?", "answers": [{"text": "Reading", "idx": 2937, "label": 1}, {"text": "Algebra", "idx": 2938, "label": 0}, {"text": "Reading, arithmetic, writing, spelling, penmanship and composition", "idx": 2939, "label": 1}, {"text": "History", "idx": 2940, "label": 0}, {"text": "Penmanship", "idx": 2941, "label": 1}], "idx": 561}, {"question": "When did Sister Winifred give her students an examination?", "answers": [{"text": "Early in the morning", "idx": 2942, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sunday", "idx": 2943, "label": 1}, {"text": "In the afternoon", "idx": 2944, "label": 1}, {"text": "After the storm", "idx": 2945, "label": 0}], "idx": 562}, {"question": "What were the specimens of penmanship shown for?", "answers": [{"text": "The examination", "idx": 2946, "label": 1}, {"text": "To impress the Colonel", "idx": 2947, "label": 1}, {"text": "To win the prize", "idx": 2948, "label": 0}], "idx": 563}, {"question": "What did the younger girls clasp when the nun entered the schoolroom?", "answers": [{"text": "Her hands", "idx": 2949, "label": 0}, {"text": "The little nun", "idx": 2950, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her folds", "idx": 2951, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stood holding fast to the folds of her black habit", "idx": 2952, "label": 1}, {"text": "Her black habit", "idx": 2953, "label": 1}], "idx": 564}, {"question": "Who was among the strangers in the schoolroom with the nun", "answers": [{"text": "Sister Winifred", "idx": 2954, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Colonel", "idx": 2955, "label": 1}, {"text": "Several young girls", "idx": 2956, "label": 0}], "idx": 565}, {"question": "What do the students learn there?", "answers": [{"text": "Morality", "idx": 2957, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prayer", "idx": 2958, "label": 0}, {"text": "Accademics", "idx": 2959, "label": 1}, {"text": "Reading and Math", "idx": 2960, "label": 1}, {"text": "Math and reading", "idx": 2961, "label": 1}], "idx": 566}, {"question": "She led the way into the cheerful schoolroom when who ran to her as she came in?", "answers": [{"text": "Big girls and little girls", "idx": 2962, "label": 0}, {"text": "Young children", "idx": 2963, "label": 1}, {"text": "Several of the younger children", "idx": 2964, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sister Winifred", "idx": 2965, "label": 0}, {"text": "A six year old girl", "idx": 2966, "label": 1}], "idx": 567}]}} +{"idx": 48, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The series starts in Baghdad at an undetermined time . The Sultan Shahryar has gone mad after accidentally killing his wife during a failed coup d' tat , Which she had planned with Shahryar's brother Schahzenan . In his madness , Shahryar believes that all women now want to kill him , but the law states that the Sultan must be married again or the throne will be passed to his brother . Shahryar therefore orders Grand Vizier Ja'Far ( ( ( Jim Carter to bring him a harem girl to marry and then have executed the next day . In order to prevent this , the Grand Vizier's clever daughter , Scheherazade , decides to marry the Sultan herself . Scheherazade has a plan to prevent her execution and at the same time cure the Sultan of his madness . With the help of some tutoring from a bazaar storyteller , Scheherazade tells the Sultan a story every night , stopping at dawn with a cliffhanger and refusing to continue until dusk . Shahryar must therefore let Scheherazade live for another day in order to hear the rest of the story . Cunningly , Scheherazade has hidden a moral within every story , to bring the Sultan out of his madness . Meanwhile , Schahzenan hears about the Sultan's madness and that he is unable to execute Scheherazade . Perceiving this as weakness , Schahzenan leads his army to Baghdad in an attempt to take the throne by force . However , by the time Schahzenan's army reaches the city , Scheherazade's plan has worked . As a result of her stories , Shahryar has overcome his madness and has fallen in love with Scheherazade . ", "questions": [{"question": "Based on what weakness of Sultan, Schahzenan lead his army to Baghdad in an attempt to take the throne?", "answers": [{"text": "That Sultan is unable to execute Scheherazade", "idx": 2967, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cancer", "idx": 2968, "label": 0}, {"text": "Too smart", "idx": 2969, "label": 0}, {"text": "The weakness of women", "idx": 2970, "label": 0}, {"text": "The madness of Sultan", "idx": 2971, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mental illness", "idx": 2972, "label": 1}, {"text": "Poor leadership", "idx": 2973, "label": 1}], "idx": 568}, {"question": "Where does the Sultan Shahryr go mad?", "answers": [{"text": "Syria", "idx": 2974, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bagdad", "idx": 2975, "label": 1}, {"text": "Afghanistan", "idx": 2976, "label": 1}, {"text": "Canada", "idx": 2977, "label": 0}, {"text": "Baghdad", "idx": 2978, "label": 1}, {"text": "The middle east", "idx": 2979, "label": 1}, {"text": "Africa", "idx": 2980, "label": 0}], "idx": 569}, {"question": "Why Scheherazade decided to marry the Sultan?", "answers": [{"text": "She wanted to make sultan relieved from his madness", "idx": 2981, "label": 1}, {"text": "His charm", "idx": 2982, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fell in love", "idx": 2983, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the sultan ordered to bring him a harem girl to marry and then have executed the next day", "idx": 2984, "label": 1}, {"text": "She wanted to rule the nation", "idx": 2985, "label": 0}, {"text": "Forced to", "idx": 2986, "label": 0}], "idx": 570}, {"question": "What makes Schahzenan lead his army to Baghdad?", "answers": [{"text": "The death of sultan", "idx": 2987, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fear of death", "idx": 2988, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wanting the throne", "idx": 2989, "label": 1}, {"text": "Falling in love", "idx": 2990, "label": 0}, {"text": "The sultans madness", "idx": 2991, "label": 1}, {"text": "Conceived weakness of brother", "idx": 2992, "label": 1}, {"text": "The news of Sultan's madness", "idx": 2993, "label": 1}], "idx": 571}, {"question": "In what ways did the sultan's brother try to oust him?", "answers": [{"text": "killing him", "idx": 2994, "label": 0}, {"text": "By bribing Grand Vizier", "idx": 2995, "label": 0}, {"text": "By coup d' tat and by force", "idx": 2996, "label": 1}, {"text": "Execution", "idx": 2997, "label": 0}, {"text": "Invading with his army", "idx": 2998, "label": 1}, {"text": "Through a failed coup and a military invasion", "idx": 2999, "label": 1}, {"text": "Overthrowing him", "idx": 3000, "label": 1}, {"text": "Coup d' tat", "idx": 3001, "label": 1}], "idx": 572}, {"question": "What makes Shahryar believe that all women wanted to kill him?", "answers": [{"text": "His wife's betrayal", "idx": 3002, "label": 1}, {"text": "Many women tried to kill him", "idx": 3003, "label": 0}, {"text": "Accidentally killing his wife", "idx": 3004, "label": 1}, {"text": "An attempt on his life", "idx": 3005, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because of his wife", "idx": 3006, "label": 1}, {"text": "The betrayal of his wife", "idx": 3007, "label": 1}], "idx": 573}, {"question": "Why does Scheherazade decide to marry the Sultan herself?", "answers": [{"text": "For fame", "idx": 3008, "label": 0}, {"text": "To get Sultan rid of his madness", "idx": 3009, "label": 1}, {"text": "To prevent any further executions", "idx": 3010, "label": 1}, {"text": "To become the queen", "idx": 3011, "label": 0}, {"text": "She falls in love", "idx": 3012, "label": 1}, {"text": "To save harem girls", "idx": 3013, "label": 1}, {"text": "For money", "idx": 3014, "label": 0}], "idx": 574}, {"question": "How does Scheherazade's plan work to keep her alive and cure the sultan?", "answers": [{"text": "Anecdotal morals", "idx": 3015, "label": 1}, {"text": "She told a story every night until morning without finishing it", "idx": 3016, "label": 1}, {"text": "Story telling", "idx": 3017, "label": 1}, {"text": "She tells the sultan a clever story with a healing moral hidden within every night but refuses to give up the ending until the next day", "idx": 3018, "label": 1}, {"text": "Psychotherapy", "idx": 3019, "label": 0}, {"text": "She made sultan sleep until morining", "idx": 3020, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lying", "idx": 3021, "label": 0}], "idx": 575}, {"question": "What was the effect of the betrayal of the sultan by his ex wife and what was the name of his new wife?", "answers": [{"text": "Distrust of women", "idx": 3022, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sultan killed his brother", "idx": 3023, "label": 0}, {"text": "Death", "idx": 3024, "label": 0}, {"text": "Losing the throne", "idx": 3025, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sultan became mad, Scheherazade", "idx": 3026, "label": 1}, {"text": "Madness", "idx": 3027, "label": 1}, {"text": "The sultan became mad and the name of his new wife was Scheherazade", "idx": 3028, "label": 1}], "idx": 576}, {"question": "Where in the world does Sultan Shahryar reside?", "answers": [{"text": "Bagdad", "idx": 3029, "label": 1}, {"text": "Afghanistan", "idx": 3030, "label": 1}, {"text": "Egypt", "idx": 3031, "label": 0}, {"text": "Canada", "idx": 3032, "label": 0}, {"text": "Baghdad", "idx": 3033, "label": 1}, {"text": "Africa", "idx": 3034, "label": 0}], "idx": 577}, {"question": "Who had a deep distrust for all women because he was betrayed by his wife?", "answers": [{"text": "Shahryar", "idx": 3035, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jim Carter", "idx": 3036, "label": 0}, {"text": "Vizier", "idx": 3037, "label": 0}, {"text": "Scheherazade", "idx": 3038, "label": 0}, {"text": "The sultan", "idx": 3039, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sultan Shahryar", "idx": 3040, "label": 1}], "idx": 578}, {"question": "Whose daughter has a plan to prevent her execution?", "answers": [{"text": "Jim Carter", "idx": 3041, "label": 1}, {"text": "Grand Vizier's daughter", "idx": 3042, "label": 1}, {"text": "Grand Vizier Ja'Far", "idx": 3043, "label": 1}, {"text": "Schahzenan's daughter", "idx": 3044, "label": 0}, {"text": "Grand Vizier", "idx": 3045, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Sultan", "idx": 3046, "label": 0}, {"text": "Scheherazade", "idx": 3047, "label": 0}], "idx": 579}, {"question": "Who organized a coup against the sultan and also invaded Baghdad with an army?", "answers": [{"text": "Vizier", "idx": 3048, "label": 0}, {"text": "Shahryar's brother", "idx": 3049, "label": 1}, {"text": "Grand Vizier", "idx": 3050, "label": 0}, {"text": "Schahzenan", "idx": 3051, "label": 1}, {"text": "Shahryar's sister", "idx": 3052, "label": 0}], "idx": 580}, {"question": "Shahryar has overcome his madness when whose army makes it to the city?", "answers": [{"text": "Schahzenan's army", "idx": 3053, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jim Carter", "idx": 3054, "label": 0}, {"text": "Shahryar's brother", "idx": 3055, "label": 1}, {"text": "Schahzenan", "idx": 3056, "label": 1}, {"text": "Scheherazade", "idx": 3057, "label": 0}, {"text": "Vizier's army", "idx": 3058, "label": 0}], "idx": 581}, {"question": "Why does the sultan want the harem girl executed?", "answers": [{"text": "Fear", "idx": 3059, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because she was reluctant to marry him", "idx": 3060, "label": 0}, {"text": "He believes all women want to kill him", "idx": 3061, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hatred", "idx": 3062, "label": 0}, {"text": "Paranoia", "idx": 3063, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he believed she will kill him", "idx": 3064, "label": 1}, {"text": "For fun", "idx": 3065, "label": 0}], "idx": 582}]}} +{"idx": 49, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Madrid, Spain (CNN) -- Relatives of a woman killed in a Spanish airline crash were erroneously given the remains of another victim, and then were asked by authorities to return them, CNN partner network CNN+ reported Thursday. The victims of the crash were first laid out at a Madria convention center. A Madrid judge has opened an investigation into the error, and judicial sources say the initial indication is that the mixup occurred not in the proper identification of the victim, but in delivering the wrong remains to the family in question, CNN+ reported. The family Wednesday received an urn numbered 104, and were told it contained the ashes of their loved one, Pilar Gonzalez Ferreira, who died in the crash. But as the family was preparing to leave Madrid, officials called to tell them about the error and asked for the return of urn 104, CNN+ reported. Instead of urn 104, the family was supposed to have received urn 134, which actually contains the remains of Pilar Gonzalez, CNN+ reported, citing judicial sources and another family which also lost a relative in the crash. The Spanair MD82 jet crashed last week at Madrid's airport as the plane was trying to take off, killing 154 people. The aircraft, bound for Spain's Canary Islands, managed to rise only slightly before coming down quickly to the right of the runway, its tail section hitting the ground first, just off the asphalt. Then the out-of-control plane skidded and bounced at least three times as it careered 1,200 meters (3,840 feet) across uneven terrain and exploded, coming to rest in a gully, a top official of the investigative commission told a news conference in Madrid on Tuesday. Many of the bodies were badly charred from the fire, and authorities have used DNA samples to carry out numerous identifications. ", "questions": [{"question": "How did the crash happen?", "answers": [{"text": "Celebrates", "idx": 3066, "label": 0}, {"text": "While landing the aircraft", "idx": 3067, "label": 0}, {"text": "The aircraft, bound for Spain's Canary Islands, managed to rise only slightly before coming down quickly to the right of the runway, its tail section hitting the ground first, just off the asphalt", "idx": 3068, "label": 1}, {"text": "During takeoff, the planes tail section hit the runway before skidding and exploding on the ground", "idx": 3069, "label": 1}], "idx": 583}, {"question": "What was the source of the error, and how was it resolved?", "answers": [{"text": "A Madrid judge opened an investigation into the error, the wrong remains were delivered to the family in question. On Wednesday the family of Pilar Gonzalez Ferreira received an urn numbered 104, and were told it contained the ashes of their loved one. But as the family was preparing to leave Madrid, officials called to tell them about the error and asked for the return of urn 104", "idx": 3070, "label": 1}, {"text": "While identifying the remains of the victim, it was resolved by correctly identifying the victim", "idx": 3071, "label": 0}, {"text": "Barnett", "idx": 3072, "label": 0}, {"text": "In delivering the wrong remains to the family in question and officials called to tell them about the error and asked for the return of urn 104", "idx": 3073, "label": 1}], "idx": 584}, {"question": "Where all the remains returned correctly to the famalies?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 3074, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, the remains of Pilar Gonzalez Ferreira were initially not correctly returned to the family. The remains were correctly identified, but due to a delivery error the family received the wrong Urn, No 104, instead of 134", "idx": 3075, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 3076, "label": 1}], "idx": 585}, {"question": "What is the number of the urn first given to the relatives of Pilar Gonzalez Ferreira?", "answers": [{"text": "134", "idx": 3077, "label": 0}, {"text": "104", "idx": 3078, "label": 1}], "idx": 586}, {"question": "Was it a bad plane crash?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 3079, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 3080, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, 154 people were killed, and badly burned after the plane crashed and exploded", "idx": 3081, "label": 1}], "idx": 587}, {"question": "Did the relatives of Pilar Gonzalez Ferreira receive her remains in the first urn provided them?", "answers": [{"text": "Years", "idx": 3082, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 3083, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 3084, "label": 0}], "idx": 588}, {"question": "Where were the remains of Pilar Gonzalez Ferreira first laid out?", "answers": [{"text": "Madria hospital", "idx": 3085, "label": 0}, {"text": "At a Madria convention center", "idx": 3086, "label": 1}], "idx": 589}, {"question": "Where was the Spanish MD82 bound for when the crash occurred?", "answers": [{"text": "Spain's Barcelona", "idx": 3087, "label": 0}, {"text": "Canary Islands", "idx": 3088, "label": 1}, {"text": "Spain's Canary Islands", "idx": 3089, "label": 1}, {"text": "Secret service", "idx": 3090, "label": 0}], "idx": 590}, {"question": "Where were the victims of the Spanish Airline Craft laid out?", "answers": [{"text": "Madria convention center", "idx": 3091, "label": 1}, {"text": "Madrid convention center", "idx": 3092, "label": 0}, {"text": "At a convention center in Madrid", "idx": 3093, "label": 1}], "idx": 591}, {"question": "How many victims did CNN report had died in the crash?", "answers": [{"text": "134", "idx": 3094, "label": 0}, {"text": "104", "idx": 3095, "label": 0}, {"text": "154", "idx": 3096, "label": 1}], "idx": 592}, {"question": "How was Pilar Gonzalez Ferreira killed?", "answers": [{"text": "Officials", "idx": 3097, "label": 0}, {"text": "Spanish airline crash", "idx": 3098, "label": 1}, {"text": "Road crash", "idx": 3099, "label": 0}, {"text": "Plane crash", "idx": 3100, "label": 1}, {"text": "Helicopter crash", "idx": 3101, "label": 0}, {"text": "In a plane crash during takeoff at Madrid Airport. The plane exploded after skidding for 1,200m over uneven terrain", "idx": 3102, "label": 1}], "idx": 593}, {"question": "The family of which victim were asked to return urn 104?", "answers": [{"text": "Ramos Sanchez", "idx": 3103, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pilar Gonzalez Ferreira", "idx": 3104, "label": 1}], "idx": 594}, {"question": "Was the initial indication that Pilar Gonzalez Ferreira's remains had been identified correctly?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 3105, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ramzi Binalshibh", "idx": 3106, "label": 0}], "idx": 595}]}} +{"idx": 50, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Jack and Mackenzie wanted to do something fun during their day off from school. They knew that the library had story time on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday. Their mother told them they could go to the library every Tuesday for their story time. They packed up the car and drove to the library, ready for a fun morning. When they arrived to the story room, there were lots of other children their age, all sitting cross-legged and ready for the story of the day. The teacher told them they would be reading \"The Wild Horse\". She began to tell the story of Majestic, the wild horse who could not be calmed. His people had tried and tried to break him, but he was wild at heart. Every time they took him to the river to drink, he would run straight into the water and get soaking wet! He would splash and play until he was ready to go back home, where he would sleep for hours, having worn himself out playing. ", "questions": [{"question": "On what day of the week did the teacher read \"The Wild Horse\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Sunday", "idx": 3107, "label": 0}, {"text": "Friday", "idx": 3108, "label": 0}, {"text": "Saturday", "idx": 3109, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tuesday", "idx": 3110, "label": 1}], "idx": 596}, {"question": "Where are Jack and Mckenzie going?", "answers": [{"text": "The museum", "idx": 3111, "label": 0}, {"text": "School", "idx": 3112, "label": 0}, {"text": "To the library", "idx": 3113, "label": 1}, {"text": "Party", "idx": 3114, "label": 0}], "idx": 597}, {"question": "What would Majestic do every time they took him to the water for a drink until it was time to go home.", "answers": [{"text": "Calmly drink water from the river", "idx": 3115, "label": 0}, {"text": "Play with the other horses", "idx": 3116, "label": 0}, {"text": "Splash and play", "idx": 3117, "label": 1}, {"text": "Get soaking wet", "idx": 3118, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jump in the river", "idx": 3119, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cry", "idx": 3120, "label": 0}], "idx": 598}, {"question": "How did Jack and Mackenzie get to the library?", "answers": [{"text": "By boat", "idx": 3121, "label": 0}, {"text": "By bus", "idx": 3122, "label": 0}, {"text": "Drove there", "idx": 3123, "label": 1}, {"text": "Their mother took them", "idx": 3124, "label": 1}, {"text": "They walked", "idx": 3125, "label": 0}, {"text": "By car", "idx": 3126, "label": 1}], "idx": 599}, {"question": "What was the story Jack and Mackenzie heard at the Library story time on Tuesday?", "answers": [{"text": "The story about Majestic", "idx": 3127, "label": 1}, {"text": "The story about a wild rabbit", "idx": 3128, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Wild Majestic", "idx": 3129, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Wild Horse", "idx": 3130, "label": 1}, {"text": "Snowwhite", "idx": 3131, "label": 0}], "idx": 600}, {"question": "What would Majestic do when brought to the river to drink?", "answers": [{"text": "Get in the water", "idx": 3132, "label": 1}, {"text": "Run away from the people", "idx": 3133, "label": 0}, {"text": "Run along the river", "idx": 3134, "label": 0}, {"text": "Get soaking wet", "idx": 3135, "label": 1}, {"text": "Calmly drink water", "idx": 3136, "label": 0}, {"text": "He would run straight into the water and get soaking wet", "idx": 3137, "label": 1}], "idx": 601}, {"question": "What is the name of the horse who would run straight into the water and get soaking wet?", "answers": [{"text": "Major Horse", "idx": 3138, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brian", "idx": 3139, "label": 0}, {"text": "Majestic", "idx": 3140, "label": 1}, {"text": "Albert", "idx": 3141, "label": 0}], "idx": 602}, {"question": "In the story about Majestic, every time they took him to the river to drink water, what would he do?", "answers": [{"text": "Get in the water", "idx": 3142, "label": 1}, {"text": "Drink water", "idx": 3143, "label": 0}, {"text": "Get soaking wet", "idx": 3144, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sleep", "idx": 3145, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tell stories", "idx": 3146, "label": 0}, {"text": "He would run straight into the water and get soaking wet", "idx": 3147, "label": 1}], "idx": 603}, {"question": "What was the name of the horse in the story?", "answers": [{"text": "Barney", "idx": 3148, "label": 0}, {"text": "Horsey", "idx": 3149, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thomas", "idx": 3150, "label": 0}, {"text": "Majestic", "idx": 3151, "label": 1}], "idx": 604}, {"question": "When they packed up the car, where did they go to have a morning of fun on Tuesday?", "answers": [{"text": "The library", "idx": 3152, "label": 1}, {"text": "School", "idx": 3153, "label": 0}, {"text": "The river", "idx": 3154, "label": 0}, {"text": "The park", "idx": 3155, "label": 0}], "idx": 605}, {"question": "What day did Jack and Mackenzie go to the library?", "answers": [{"text": "Friday", "idx": 3156, "label": 0}, {"text": "Monday", "idx": 3157, "label": 0}, {"text": "Today", "idx": 3158, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tuesday", "idx": 3159, "label": 1}], "idx": 606}, {"question": "Who is telling the story of Majestic?", "answers": [{"text": "The teacher", "idx": 3160, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jack", "idx": 3161, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mackenzie", "idx": 3162, "label": 0}, {"text": "The children", "idx": 3163, "label": 0}], "idx": 607}, {"question": "When Jack and Mackenzie arrived at the library, who did they see?", "answers": [{"text": "Other children their age", "idx": 3164, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lots of children", "idx": 3165, "label": 1}, {"text": "Other kids", "idx": 3166, "label": 1}, {"text": "Their best friend", "idx": 3167, "label": 0}, {"text": "Their mother", "idx": 3168, "label": 0}, {"text": "Majestic", "idx": 3169, "label": 0}], "idx": 608}, {"question": "Majestic was the main character of which story?", "answers": [{"text": "Majestic the Horse", "idx": 3170, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Wild Horse", "idx": 3171, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Majestic", "idx": 3172, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Wild Rabbit", "idx": 3173, "label": 0}], "idx": 609}]}} +{"idx": 51, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Born in Moscow, Pushkin published his first poem at the age of fifteen. By the time he finished school as part of the first graduating class of the prestigious Imperial Lyceum in Tsarskoe Selo near Saint Petersburg, his talent was already widely recognized within the Russian literary scene. After school, Pushkin plunged into the vibrant and raucous intellectual youth culture of the capital, Saint Petersburg. In 1820 he published his first long poem, Ruslan and Lyudmila, amidst much controversy about its subject and style. Pushkin gradually became committed to social reform and emerged as a spokesman for literary radicals. This angered the government, and led to his transfer from the capital (1820). He went to the Caucasus and to the Crimea, then to Kamenka and Chisinau, where he became a Freemason. ", "questions": [{"question": "Was Pushkin a published author and recognized by the Russian literary scene?", "answers": [{"text": "No he was transfered from the capital in 1820", "idx": 3174, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maybe", "idx": 3175, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 3176, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes he had published his first poem at the age of fifteen and graduated from the prestigious Imperial Lyceum in Tsarskoe Selo", "idx": 3177, "label": 1}], "idx": 610}, {"question": "Did Pushkin get involved in raucous intellectual youth culture and social reform?", "answers": [{"text": "No, he published his first long poem, Ruslan and Lyudmila", "idx": 3178, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 3179, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 3180, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, After school, Pushkin plunged into the vibrant and raucous intellectual youth culture of the capital, Saint Petersburg", "idx": 3181, "label": 1}], "idx": 611}, {"question": "What were main events in Pushkin's early years of writing poetry? After school, Pushkin plunged into the vibrant and raucous intellectual youth culture of the capital, Saint Petersburg.", "answers": [{"text": "He had published his first poem at the age of fifteen", "idx": 3182, "label": 0}, {"text": "After school, Pushkin plunged into the vibrant and raucous intellectual youth culture of the capital, Saint Petersburg", "idx": 3183, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was already discovered", "idx": 3184, "label": 0}, {"text": "In 1820 he published his first long poem", "idx": 3185, "label": 1}, {"text": "He published his first poem at the age of fifteen. His talent was already widely recognized within the Russian literary scene by the time he finished school", "idx": 3186, "label": 1}], "idx": 612}, {"question": "How did Pushkin become a famous Russian poet?", "answers": [{"text": "He was famous from the time he was 14", "idx": 3187, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was discovered", "idx": 3188, "label": 0}, {"text": "He had published his first poem at the age of fifteen and graduated from the prestigious Imperial Lyceum in Tsarskoe Selo", "idx": 3189, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pushkin's talent was already widely recognized within the Russian literary scene. His first long poem became controversial because of its subject and style.He became committed to social reform and emerged as a spokesman for literary radicals", "idx": 3190, "label": 1}, {"text": "He published his first long poem Ruslan and Lyudmila", "idx": 3191, "label": 0}], "idx": 613}, {"question": "What was going on with Pushkin in 1820?", "answers": [{"text": "He was moving to the united states", "idx": 3192, "label": 0}, {"text": "He became a freemason", "idx": 3193, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was being transferred from the capital", "idx": 3194, "label": 1}, {"text": "He had angered the government with his poem Ruslan and Lyudmila and it led to his transfer from the capital", "idx": 3195, "label": 1}, {"text": "He published his first long poem and was transferred from the capital after angering the government", "idx": 3196, "label": 1}], "idx": 614}, {"question": "Why did Pushkin move to the Caucasus and Crimea?", "answers": [{"text": "Because he had created controversy with his poems and became a spokesman for literary radicals which angered the government", "idx": 3197, "label": 1}, {"text": "He became committed to social reform which angered the government which caused him to move to the Caucasus and Crimea", "idx": 3198, "label": 1}, {"text": "There was more opportunitythere", "idx": 3199, "label": 0}, {"text": "He became a freemason", "idx": 3200, "label": 0}, {"text": "The government transferred him", "idx": 3201, "label": 1}], "idx": 615}]}} +{"idx": 52, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "First of America Bank Corp. said it completed its acquisition of Midwest Financial Group Inc. for about $250 million. First of America, which now has 45 banks and $12.5 billion in assets, announced an agreement to acquire the Peoria, Ill., bank holding company in January. Midwest Financial has $2.3 billion in assets and eight banks. The Midwest Financial subsidiary banks will continue to operate under their current names until early 1990, when each will adopt the First of America name. Kalamazoo, Mich.-based First of America said it will eliminate the 13 management positions of the former Midwest Financial parent company. First of America said some of the managers will take other jobs with First of America. But it said that severance payments to those executives not staying with the company will reduce First of America's operating results for 1989 by $3 million to $4 million, or 15 cents to 20 cents a share. ", "questions": [{"question": "How many banks did First of America Bank Corp gain with its acquisition of Midwest Financial Group Inc.", "answers": [{"text": "45", "idx": 3202, "label": 0}, {"text": "12", "idx": 3203, "label": 0}, {"text": "8", "idx": 3204, "label": 1}, {"text": "4", "idx": 3205, "label": 0}], "idx": 616}, {"question": "How many subsidiary banks under Midwest Financial Group will adopt the First of America name, once they are acquired?", "answers": [{"text": "45", "idx": 3206, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eight Banks", "idx": 3207, "label": 1}, {"text": "8", "idx": 3208, "label": 1}, {"text": "15", "idx": 3209, "label": 0}, {"text": "13", "idx": 3210, "label": 0}, {"text": "30", "idx": 3211, "label": 0}], "idx": 617}, {"question": "Which Bank Group acquired two separate bank entities?", "answers": [{"text": "The Bank of America Corporation", "idx": 3212, "label": 0}, {"text": "Midwest Financial subsidiary banks", "idx": 3213, "label": 0}, {"text": "Midwest Financial Group Inc", "idx": 3214, "label": 0}, {"text": "Midwest Financial", "idx": 3215, "label": 0}, {"text": "First of America Bank Corp", "idx": 3216, "label": 1}], "idx": 618}, {"question": "Where is Midwest Financial Group Located?", "answers": [{"text": "Washington, D.C", "idx": 3217, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Midwest", "idx": 3218, "label": 0}, {"text": "Peoria, Michigan", "idx": 3219, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charlotte, NC", "idx": 3220, "label": 0}, {"text": "Peoria, IL", "idx": 3221, "label": 1}, {"text": "It's headquarter is at Michigan", "idx": 3222, "label": 1}], "idx": 619}, {"question": "How many managers may take other jobs within First of America?", "answers": [{"text": "20", "idx": 3223, "label": 0}, {"text": "All 13", "idx": 3224, "label": 0}, {"text": "Some of 13", "idx": 3225, "label": 1}, {"text": "Some of 45", "idx": 3226, "label": 0}], "idx": 620}, {"question": "Why will The Midwest Financial Adopt a new name", "answers": [{"text": "They were eliminated", "idx": 3227, "label": 0}, {"text": "First of America Bank Corp acquired Midwest Financial Group", "idx": 3228, "label": 1}, {"text": "As it was acquired by First of America Bank Corp", "idx": 3229, "label": 1}, {"text": "Since the group was being dissolved", "idx": 3230, "label": 0}, {"text": "Since it reduces operating results by $ 3 to 4 million", "idx": 3231, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were purchased by First of America Bank Corp", "idx": 3232, "label": 1}, {"text": "As Midwest Financial would cease operations in early 1990", "idx": 3233, "label": 0}], "idx": 621}]}} +{"idx": 53, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "On Monday, departing Gov. Roy Barnes will spend his first day as a private citizen by starting his new job as a full-time, pro-bono (unpaid) lawyer at the Atlanta Legal Aid Society. The decision by Barnes, the most improbable casualty of Election Day 2002, to go to work for legal aid was almost as unexpected as his November defeat. As a legal services attorney, Barnes will help women escape domestic violence, Mauricio Vivero is vice president seniors fight predatory lending scams and parents obtain child support for their kids. of Legal In doing so, he will take his place on the front line of the U.S. legal community's Services Corporation, the uphill and underpublicized struggle to achieve equal access to justice for millions of Washington-Americans too poor to afford legal representation. based nonprofit corporation chartered by The inaccessibility of the U.S. civil justice system is hardly a new development, but it Congress in took Barnes' decision to put the national media spotlight on our country's ongoing 1974 to promote equal access to access-to-justice crisis. civil justice. The 2000 U.S. census reports that more than 43 million Americans qualify for free federally funded legal assistance, yet fewer than 20 percent of eligible clients (annual income: $11,075 or less) are able to obtain legal help when they need it, according to the American Bar Association. In Georgia, there is just one legal aid lawyer for every 10,500 eligible poor people. Barnes understood this problem long before he became governor. While in private practice, he handled many pro-bono cases and was a frequent volunteer in the Cobb County office of the federally funded Atlanta Legal Aid Society. Most memorably, he secured a $115 million judgment in 1993 against Fleet Finance for victimizing 18,000 homeowners -- many of them senior citizens -- with its widespread predatory lending mortgage practices. His long-standing commitment to the underserved is certainly admirable, but it should not be viewed as a rare and laudable act of civic virtue. To be admitted to practice law, every attorney must take a professional oath to promote justice -- and every state's ethical rules include language indicating lawyers' responsibility to be guardians of fair play for those living in poverty. In Georgia, many law firms, corporations and private attorneys are working pro bono to serve the neediest clients. Yet only 23 percent of the state's 23,598 active lawyers reported meeting the Georgia State Bar's goal of 50 hours of pro-bono service in 2002. The need for volunteers is most severe outside the five-county Atlanta metropolitan area, where 70 percent of the state's poor people are served by only 24 percent of the state's lawyers. National pro-bono participation is even worse. Only 23 percent of the roughly 1 million attorneys in America volunteer even one hour of pro-bono service annually, according to the ABA. ", "questions": [{"question": "The 2000 U.S. census reported how many Americans qualified for free federally funded legal assistance?", "answers": [{"text": "20 million workers", "idx": 3234, "label": 0}, {"text": "43 million Americans", "idx": 3235, "label": 1}, {"text": "40 thousand", "idx": 3236, "label": 0}, {"text": "43 thousand", "idx": 3237, "label": 0}, {"text": "43 million", "idx": 3238, "label": 1}], "idx": 622}, {"question": "What problem did Barnes understand before becoming governor?", "answers": [{"text": "That more than 43 million Americans qualify for free federally funded legal assistance", "idx": 3239, "label": 0}, {"text": "That there are more than enough laywers", "idx": 3240, "label": 0}, {"text": "Congress", "idx": 3241, "label": 0}, {"text": "Legal Aid Society", "idx": 3242, "label": 0}, {"text": "That there is very few legal air lawyer per capita, in poor communities", "idx": 3243, "label": 1}, {"text": "He understood in Georgia there was a shortage of legal aid lawyers for the poor", "idx": 3244, "label": 1}], "idx": 623}, {"question": "Why should Barnes' frequent volunteering with the Atlanta Legal Aid Society not be viewed as rare?", "answers": [{"text": "Every state's ethical rules undermine language indicating lawyers' responsibility to be guardians of fair play for those living in poverty", "idx": 3245, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because to be denied to practice law, every attorney must take a professional oath to oppose justice", "idx": 3246, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because to be admitted to practice law, every attorney must take a professional oath to promote justice -- and every state's ethical rules include language indicating lawyers' responsibility to be guardians of fair play for those living in poverty", "idx": 3247, "label": 1}], "idx": 624}, {"question": "Who was Barnes working pro bono for when he secured a $115 million judgment in 1993 against Fleet Finance?", "answers": [{"text": "Cobb County office", "idx": 3248, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hs own company", "idx": 3249, "label": 0}, {"text": "Homeowners", "idx": 3250, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fleet Finance", "idx": 3251, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was working for the Atlanta Legal Aid Society", "idx": 3252, "label": 1}], "idx": 625}, {"question": "National pro-bono participation levels are worse than which state?", "answers": [{"text": "Washington", "idx": 3253, "label": 0}, {"text": "Florida", "idx": 3254, "label": 0}, {"text": "Atlanta Legal Aid Society", "idx": 3255, "label": 0}, {"text": "Georgia", "idx": 3256, "label": 1}, {"text": "New York", "idx": 3257, "label": 0}, {"text": "New Jersey", "idx": 3258, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maryland", "idx": 3259, "label": 0}], "idx": 626}, {"question": "Who handled many pro-bono cases and was a frequent volunteer in the Cobb County office of the federally funded Atlanta Legal Aid Society?", "answers": [{"text": "Cobb County", "idx": 3260, "label": 0}, {"text": "Homeowners", "idx": 3261, "label": 0}, {"text": "Congress", "idx": 3262, "label": 1}, {"text": "Atlanta Legal Aid Society", "idx": 3263, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gov. Roy Barnes", "idx": 3264, "label": 1}, {"text": "Roy Barnes", "idx": 3265, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fleet Finance", "idx": 3266, "label": 0}], "idx": 627}, {"question": "What does Mauricio Vivero fight for?", "answers": [{"text": "He fights for parents to get child support and fighting lending scams", "idx": 3267, "label": 1}, {"text": "Seniors", "idx": 3268, "label": 1}, {"text": "Parents", "idx": 3269, "label": 1}, {"text": "Police", "idx": 3270, "label": 0}, {"text": "He works on divorce law", "idx": 3271, "label": 0}, {"text": "Teachers", "idx": 3272, "label": 0}], "idx": 628}, {"question": "Who qualifies for a legal aid lawyer?", "answers": [{"text": "No one", "idx": 3273, "label": 0}, {"text": "Americans with an income of less than $11,075", "idx": 3274, "label": 1}, {"text": "Everyone", "idx": 3275, "label": 1}], "idx": 629}, {"question": "What problem did Barnes understand before he became governor?", "answers": [{"text": "That more than 43 million Americans qualify for free federally funded legal assistance", "idx": 3276, "label": 0}, {"text": "That there are more than enough laywers", "idx": 3277, "label": 0}, {"text": "Family", "idx": 3278, "label": 0}, {"text": "Even though tens of millions of Americans qualify for free federally funded legal assistance, fewer than 20 percent of eligible clients are able to obtain legal help when they need it", "idx": 3279, "label": 1}, {"text": "That there is very few legal air lawyer per capita, in poor communities", "idx": 3280, "label": 1}], "idx": 630}, {"question": "How do Georgia's lawyers compare to lawyers nationally in pro-bone participation?", "answers": [{"text": "Twenty-three percent of Georgia's active lawyers reported in giving 23 hours of pro-bono service, whereas 50% of the lawyers nationally volunteer even one hour of pro-bono service annually", "idx": 3281, "label": 0}, {"text": "Twenty-three percent of Georgia's active lawyers reported in giving 50 hours of pro-bono service, whereas 70% of the lawyers nationally volunteer even one hour of pro-bono service annually", "idx": 3282, "label": 1}, {"text": "Twenty-three percent of Georgia's active lawyers reported in giving 50 hours of pro-bono service, whereas 23% of the lawyers nationally volunteer even one hour of pro-bono service annually", "idx": 3283, "label": 1}], "idx": 631}, {"question": "Before Barnes became governor, what organization did he often volunteer with?", "answers": [{"text": "The Atlanta Bar Association", "idx": 3284, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Atlanta Legal Aid Society", "idx": 3285, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Atlanta LawyersSociety", "idx": 3286, "label": 0}], "idx": 632}, {"question": "How many lawyers are available in Georgia for people who have an annual income of $11,075 or less?", "answers": [{"text": "12", "idx": 3287, "label": 0}, {"text": "There is one legal aid lawyer for every 10,500 eligible people", "idx": 3288, "label": 1}, {"text": "55", "idx": 3289, "label": 0}], "idx": 633}, {"question": "Who secured a $115 million judgment in 1993 against Fleet Finance for victimizing 18,000 homeowners?", "answers": [{"text": "Cobb County", "idx": 3290, "label": 0}, {"text": "Homeowners", "idx": 3291, "label": 0}, {"text": "Atlanta Legal Aid Society", "idx": 3292, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gov. Roy Barnes", "idx": 3293, "label": 1}, {"text": "Roy Barnes", "idx": 3294, "label": 1}, {"text": "Senior citizens", "idx": 3295, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fleet Finance", "idx": 3296, "label": 0}], "idx": 634}, {"question": "Was Gov. Roy Barnes Election Day 2002 defeat expected?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 3297, "label": 1}, {"text": "Probably", "idx": 3298, "label": 0}], "idx": 635}, {"question": "As a private citizens, Barnes will be working pro-bono in what field of law?", "answers": [{"text": "Business law", "idx": 3299, "label": 0}, {"text": "Family", "idx": 3300, "label": 0}, {"text": "Elder law", "idx": 3301, "label": 0}, {"text": "Legal services", "idx": 3302, "label": 1}], "idx": 636}, {"question": "Who does Barnes want to help while working as a legal aid lawyer?", "answers": [{"text": "He wants to help immigrants", "idx": 3303, "label": 0}, {"text": "Women", "idx": 3304, "label": 1}, {"text": "Small business", "idx": 3305, "label": 0}, {"text": "Barnes want to help men escape domestic violence", "idx": 3306, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wants to help women escape domestic violence", "idx": 3307, "label": 1}], "idx": 637}, {"question": "While Georgia's State Bar program had a goal for it's active lawyers to have 50 hours of pro-bono service, how many hour(s) or pro-bono service participation is recorded nationally?", "answers": [{"text": "50% of the 50 hours", "idx": 3308, "label": 0}, {"text": "24 hours", "idx": 3309, "label": 0}, {"text": "One hour", "idx": 3310, "label": 1}, {"text": "45 hours", "idx": 3311, "label": 0}, {"text": "23% of the 50 hours", "idx": 3312, "label": 0}, {"text": "20 hours", "idx": 3313, "label": 0}, {"text": "40 hours", "idx": 3314, "label": 0}], "idx": 638}]}} +{"idx": 54, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Animated history of the US. Of course the cartoon is highly oversimplified, and most critics consider it one of the weakest parts of the film. But it makes a valid claim which you ignore entirely: That the strategy to promote \"gun rights\" for white people and to outlaw gun possession by black people was a way to uphold racism without letting an openly terrorist organization like the KKK flourish. Did the 19th century NRA in the southern states promote gun rights for black people? I highly doubt it. But if they didn't, one of their functions was to continue the racism of the KKK. This is the key message of this part of the animation, which is again being ignored by its critics. Buell shooting in Flint. You write: \"Fact: The little boy was the class thug, already suspended from school for stabbing another kid with a pencil, and had fought with Kayla the day before\". This characterization of a six-year-old as a pencil-stabbing thug is exactly the kind of hysteria that Moore's film warns against. It is the typical right-wing reaction which looks for simple answers that do not contradict the Republican mindset. The kid was a little bastard, and the parents were involved in drugs -- case closed. But why do people deal with drugs? Because it's so much fun to do so? It is by now well documented that the CIA tolerated crack sales in US cities to fund the operation of South American \"contras\" It is equally well known that the so-called \"war on drugs\" begun under the Nixon administration is a failure which has cost hundreds of billions and made America the world leader in prison population (both in relative and absolute numbers). ", "questions": [{"question": "Does the author claim the animated films message is that the NRA upholds racism?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 3315, "label": 1}, {"text": "Uphold, and continue", "idx": 3316, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 3317, "label": 0}], "idx": 639}, {"question": "Which key message(s) do(es) this passage say the critics ignored?", "answers": [{"text": "The strategy to promote \"gun rights\" for white people while outlawing it for black people allowed racisim to continue without allowing to KKK to flourish", "idx": 3318, "label": 1}, {"text": "That it antagonized the KKK", "idx": 3319, "label": 0}, {"text": "That the KKK was a terrorist organization", "idx": 3320, "label": 0}, {"text": "The strategy to promote the KKK", "idx": 3321, "label": 0}], "idx": 640}, {"question": "What type of the film is being discussed and what is on of the key messages?", "answers": [{"text": "Animated history of the US and one of the key messages is continuing the racist goals of the KKK", "idx": 3322, "label": 1}, {"text": "This is cartoon film depicted violence in elementary schools among six-year olds.", "idx": 3323, "label": 0}, {"text": "Animated, key message: how gun rights are promoted for whites, outlawed for blacks", "idx": 3324, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is an animated history of the US and one of the key messages is to continue the racism of the KKK", "idx": 3325, "label": 1}, {"text": "LIve action, key message: NRA in the southern states promote gun rights for black people", "idx": 3326, "label": 0}, {"text": "Documentary, key message: the CIA fought cocaine smuggling into the U.S. in the '80s", "idx": 3327, "label": 0}], "idx": 641}, {"question": "Which type of rights are being discussed and promoted by which group?", "answers": [{"text": "Undercover drug operations by the NRA", "idx": 3328, "label": 0}, {"text": "Crackdown on crack dealing by the KKK", "idx": 3329, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thr right to use drugs if one sees fit was discussed by the Legal Aid Society", "idx": 3330, "label": 0}, {"text": "Discussion of a strategy to promote \"gun rights\" for white people was discussed by NRS and KKK", "idx": 3331, "label": 1}, {"text": "The discussion of gun rights being promoted by the NRA", "idx": 3332, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gun rights promoted by the NRA", "idx": 3333, "label": 1}], "idx": 642}, {"question": "In the author's mind, which characterization of the Buell school shooter is more appropriate? \"Thug\" or \"Bastard\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Bastard", "idx": 3334, "label": 1}, {"text": "Thug", "idx": 3335, "label": 0}], "idx": 643}, {"question": "Does the author know whether the 19th century NRA in southern states promoted gun rights for black people?", "answers": [{"text": "No, but assumes they weren't", "idx": 3336, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, they were in favor of it", "idx": 3337, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maybe sometimes", "idx": 3338, "label": 0}], "idx": 644}, {"question": "It is believed that which group tolerated crack sales raising what other questions>", "answers": [{"text": "CIA tolerated crack sales, which raises questions about how the epidemic spread in the U.S", "idx": 3339, "label": 1}, {"text": "The FBI tolerated crack sales because it is a lucrative business", "idx": 3340, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Buell shooting in Flint raised suggests the federal government should treat minors like adults", "idx": 3341, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is believed the CIA tolerated crack sales, raising other questions \"Why do people deal drugs\" and \"do they do it because it is fun\"?", "idx": 3342, "label": 1}, {"text": "CIA tolerated crack sales in US cities to fund the operation of South American \"contras\"", "idx": 3343, "label": 1}, {"text": "Black people tolerated crack dealing, which raises questions about their patriotism", "idx": 3344, "label": 0}], "idx": 645}, {"question": "Under whose administration did the war on drugs begin and was the focus of the film.", "answers": [{"text": "Nixon", "idx": 3345, "label": 1}, {"text": "Johnson", "idx": 3346, "label": 0}, {"text": "The war on drugs began with the Nixon administration and it was an animated story of the US that covered gun rights and other matters", "idx": 3347, "label": 1}, {"text": "\"war on drugs\" begun under the Nixon administration", "idx": 3348, "label": 1}, {"text": "Carter", "idx": 3349, "label": 0}, {"text": "The film focused on JFK and his declaration of a \"War on Drugs\" during his administration", "idx": 3350, "label": 0}], "idx": 646}, {"question": "The hysteria that Moore's film warns about is fueled by which wing's ignorance?", "answers": [{"text": "The right wing", "idx": 3351, "label": 1}, {"text": "NRA wing", "idx": 3352, "label": 0}, {"text": "Typical right-wing reaction", "idx": 3353, "label": 1}, {"text": "Conservative wing", "idx": 3354, "label": 0}, {"text": "The left wing", "idx": 3355, "label": 0}], "idx": 647}, {"question": "What US president is indirectly linked by the author to the Buell school shooter?", "answers": [{"text": "Nixon", "idx": 3356, "label": 1}, {"text": "Kennedy", "idx": 3357, "label": 0}, {"text": "Reagan", "idx": 3358, "label": 0}, {"text": "Johnson", "idx": 3359, "label": 0}, {"text": "Carter", "idx": 3360, "label": 0}], "idx": 648}, {"question": "The six year old's parents were described as being what by the right-wing ignorance?", "answers": [{"text": "Drug addicts", "idx": 3361, "label": 1}, {"text": "The parents were poor", "idx": 3362, "label": 0}, {"text": "The parents were involved in drugs", "idx": 3363, "label": 1}, {"text": "The parents were criminals", "idx": 3364, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bastards", "idx": 3365, "label": 0}, {"text": "The parents were uneducated", "idx": 3366, "label": 0}], "idx": 649}, {"question": "How old was the little boy who had fought Kayla?", "answers": [{"text": "9 years old", "idx": 3367, "label": 0}, {"text": "8 years old", "idx": 3368, "label": 0}, {"text": "6 years old", "idx": 3369, "label": 1}, {"text": "6th grade", "idx": 3370, "label": 0}, {"text": "7 years old", "idx": 3371, "label": 0}, {"text": "Six", "idx": 3372, "label": 1}], "idx": 650}]}} +{"idx": 55, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Right after the Pentagon was hit, NEADS learned of another possible hijacked aircraft. It was an aircraft that in fact had not been hijacked at all. After the second World Trade Center crash, Boston Center managers recognized that both aircraft were transcontinental 767 jetliners that had departed Logan Airport. Remembering the \"we have some planes\" remark, Boston Center guessed that Delta 1989 might also be hijacked. Boston Center called NEADS at 9:41 and identified Delta 1989, a 767 jet that had left Logan Airport for Las Vegas, as a possible hijack. NEADS warned the FAA's Cleveland Center to watch Delta 1989. The Command Center and FAA headquarters watched it too. During the course of the morning, there were multiple erroneous reports of hijacked aircraft. The report of American 11 heading south was the first; Delta 1989 was the second. NEADS never lost track of Delta 1989, and even ordered fighter aircraft from Ohio and Michigan to intercept it. The flight never turned off its transponder. NEADS soon learned that the aircraft was not hijacked, and tracked Delta 1989 as it reversed course over Toledo, headed east, and landed in Cleveland. But another aircraft was heading toward Washington, an aircraft about which NORAD had heard nothing: United 93. United Airlines Flight 93 FAA Awareness. At 9:27, after having been in the air for 45 minutes, United 93 acknowledged a transmission from the Cleveland Center controller. This was the last normal contact the FAA had with the flight. Less than a minute later, the Cleveland controller and the pilots of aircraft in the vicinity heard \"a radio transmission of unintelligible sounds of possible screaming or a struggle from an unknown origin.\" The controller responded, seconds later: \"Somebody call Cleveland?\"This was followed by a second radio transmission, with sounds of screaming. ", "questions": [{"question": "Which flight was reported as hijacked although it never turned off its transponder?", "answers": [{"text": "United Airlines Flight 93", "idx": 3373, "label": 0}, {"text": "American 11", "idx": 3374, "label": 0}, {"text": "Delta 1989", "idx": 3375, "label": 1}, {"text": "The fighter aircraft from Ohio", "idx": 3376, "label": 0}, {"text": "Delta 8919", "idx": 3377, "label": 0}, {"text": "The American 1989", "idx": 3378, "label": 0}, {"text": "Delta Flight 1989", "idx": 3379, "label": 1}, {"text": "United 93", "idx": 3380, "label": 0}, {"text": "UA 93", "idx": 3381, "label": 0}], "idx": 651}, {"question": "Which flight never turned off its transponder?", "answers": [{"text": "United Airlines Flight 93", "idx": 3382, "label": 0}, {"text": "American 11", "idx": 3383, "label": 0}, {"text": "Delta 1989", "idx": 3384, "label": 1}, {"text": "The fighter aircraft from Ohio", "idx": 3385, "label": 0}, {"text": "Delta 8919", "idx": 3386, "label": 0}, {"text": "The American 1989", "idx": 3387, "label": 0}, {"text": "United 93", "idx": 3388, "label": 0}, {"text": "UA 93", "idx": 3389, "label": 0}], "idx": 652}, {"question": "At what time did the last normal contact between United 93 and the FAA?", "answers": [{"text": "9:27 a.m", "idx": 3390, "label": 1}, {"text": "At 10:30", "idx": 3391, "label": 0}, {"text": "9:29", "idx": 3392, "label": 0}, {"text": "10:27", "idx": 3393, "label": 0}, {"text": "9:41", "idx": 3394, "label": 0}, {"text": "Right after the Pentagon was hit", "idx": 3395, "label": 0}, {"text": "9:27 in the morning", "idx": 3396, "label": 1}, {"text": "Just before 9:30", "idx": 3397, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is unknown", "idx": 3398, "label": 0}, {"text": "After having been in the air for 45 minutes", "idx": 3399, "label": 1}, {"text": "9:27am EST", "idx": 3400, "label": 1}, {"text": "9:45", "idx": 3401, "label": 0}, {"text": "Transmission from the Cleveland Center controller", "idx": 3402, "label": 1}, {"text": "Right before the second WTC tower was hit", "idx": 3403, "label": 0}, {"text": "Transmission from the New York Center controller", "idx": 3404, "label": 0}], "idx": 653}, {"question": "What was the first flight that was erroneously reported as hijacked?", "answers": [{"text": "United Airlines Flight 93", "idx": 3405, "label": 0}, {"text": "American 11", "idx": 3406, "label": 1}, {"text": "Delta 1989", "idx": 3407, "label": 1}, {"text": "United 93", "idx": 3408, "label": 0}, {"text": "The American 11 heading south", "idx": 3409, "label": 1}, {"text": "American Airlines flight 11", "idx": 3410, "label": 1}, {"text": "UA 93", "idx": 3411, "label": 0}], "idx": 654}, {"question": "Two radio transmissions that included (possible) screaming came from which aircraft?", "answers": [{"text": "United Airlines Flight 93", "idx": 3412, "label": 1}, {"text": "Delta 1989", "idx": 3413, "label": 0}, {"text": "Delta", "idx": 3414, "label": 0}, {"text": "United Airlines Flight 97", "idx": 3415, "label": 0}, {"text": "Flight 93", "idx": 3416, "label": 1}, {"text": "United", "idx": 3417, "label": 1}, {"text": "United 93", "idx": 3418, "label": 1}, {"text": "Flight 1989", "idx": 3419, "label": 0}], "idx": 655}, {"question": "The last normal contact the FAA had with flight United 93 was when it acknowledged a transmission from whom?", "answers": [{"text": "Pentagon", "idx": 3420, "label": 0}, {"text": "FAA", "idx": 3421, "label": 1}, {"text": "Boston Center", "idx": 3422, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Cleveland Center controller", "idx": 3423, "label": 1}, {"text": "At 10:12am from the pilot", "idx": 3424, "label": 0}, {"text": "United Airlines", "idx": 3425, "label": 0}, {"text": "At 9:27, after having been in the air for 45 minutes, United 93 acknowledged a transmission from the Cleveland Center controller", "idx": 3426, "label": 1}], "idx": 656}, {"question": "At what time was the FAA's last normal communication with United Airlines flight 93?", "answers": [{"text": "9:27 a.m", "idx": 3427, "label": 1}, {"text": "At 10:30", "idx": 3428, "label": 0}, {"text": "9:29", "idx": 3429, "label": 0}, {"text": "10:27", "idx": 3430, "label": 0}, {"text": "9:41", "idx": 3431, "label": 0}, {"text": "Right after the Pentagon was hit", "idx": 3432, "label": 0}, {"text": "9:27 in the morning", "idx": 3433, "label": 1}, {"text": "Just before 9:30", "idx": 3434, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is unknown", "idx": 3435, "label": 0}, {"text": "After having been in the air for 45 minutes", "idx": 3436, "label": 1}, {"text": "9:27am EST", "idx": 3437, "label": 1}, {"text": "9:45", "idx": 3438, "label": 0}, {"text": "Transmission from the Cleveland Center controller", "idx": 3439, "label": 1}, {"text": "Right before the second WTC tower was hit", "idx": 3440, "label": 0}, {"text": "Transmission from the New York Center controller", "idx": 3441, "label": 0}], "idx": 657}, {"question": "Which flight did both the command center and FAA headquarters watch, thanks to a call from Boston Center to NEADS?", "answers": [{"text": "United Airlines Flight 93", "idx": 3442, "label": 0}, {"text": "American 11", "idx": 3443, "label": 0}, {"text": "Delta 1989", "idx": 3444, "label": 1}, {"text": "United 93", "idx": 3445, "label": 0}, {"text": "American 17", "idx": 3446, "label": 0}, {"text": "Delta Flight 1989", "idx": 3447, "label": 1}, {"text": "FAA 1989", "idx": 3448, "label": 0}, {"text": "Delta 93", "idx": 3449, "label": 0}, {"text": "Delta Airlines flight 1989", "idx": 3450, "label": 1}, {"text": "Transcontinental 767 jetliners that had departed Logan Airport", "idx": 3451, "label": 1}, {"text": "UA 93", "idx": 3452, "label": 0}], "idx": 658}, {"question": "Which flight did NEADS think was hijacked right after the Pentagon was hit?", "answers": [{"text": "United Airlines Flight 93", "idx": 3453, "label": 0}, {"text": "American 11", "idx": 3454, "label": 0}, {"text": "Delta 1989", "idx": 3455, "label": 1}, {"text": "United 93", "idx": 3456, "label": 0}, {"text": "American 17", "idx": 3457, "label": 0}, {"text": "FAA 1989", "idx": 3458, "label": 0}, {"text": "Delta 93", "idx": 3459, "label": 0}, {"text": "Delta Airlines flight 1989", "idx": 3460, "label": 1}, {"text": "Transcontinental 767 jetliners that had departed Logan Airport", "idx": 3461, "label": 1}, {"text": "UA 93", "idx": 3462, "label": 0}], "idx": 659}, {"question": "How did the Cleveland controller respond to a transmission that seemed to signify trouble?", "answers": [{"text": "He ignored the screams", "idx": 3463, "label": 0}, {"text": "Delta 1989", "idx": 3464, "label": 1}, {"text": "With sounds of screaming", "idx": 3465, "label": 0}, {"text": "He didn't respond until the fighter jets were in place", "idx": 3466, "label": 0}, {"text": "A 747", "idx": 3467, "label": 0}, {"text": "Within seconds", "idx": 3468, "label": 1}, {"text": "\"we have some planes\"", "idx": 3469, "label": 0}, {"text": "A 767 jet", "idx": 3470, "label": 1}, {"text": "Screaming", "idx": 3471, "label": 0}, {"text": "He asked if someone called Cleveland", "idx": 3472, "label": 1}, {"text": "A fighter aircraft", "idx": 3473, "label": 0}, {"text": "United 93", "idx": 3474, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"a radio transmission of unintelligible sounds of possible screaming or a struggle from an unknown origin.\"", "idx": 3475, "label": 0}], "idx": 660}, {"question": "Did Boston Center call NEADS regarding Delta 1989 before or after problems were identified on United 93?", "answers": [{"text": "9:41 AM", "idx": 3476, "label": 1}, {"text": "9:27 AM", "idx": 3477, "label": 0}, {"text": "Before", "idx": 3478, "label": 0}, {"text": "After", "idx": 3479, "label": 1}], "idx": 661}, {"question": "Which air traffic center communicated with United 93?", "answers": [{"text": "Delta", "idx": 3480, "label": 0}, {"text": "Boston Center", "idx": 3481, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cleveland Center", "idx": 3482, "label": 1}, {"text": "Logan Airport", "idx": 3483, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cleveland Center controller", "idx": 3484, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cleveland", "idx": 3485, "label": 1}], "idx": 662}, {"question": "What entity did NEADS warn in response to a 767 jet that had left Logan Airport for Las Vegas?", "answers": [{"text": "World Trade Center", "idx": 3486, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pentagon", "idx": 3487, "label": 0}, {"text": "FAA", "idx": 3488, "label": 1}, {"text": "A hijaking at the world trade center", "idx": 3489, "label": 0}, {"text": "Boston Center", "idx": 3490, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cleveland Center", "idx": 3491, "label": 1}, {"text": "Another possible hijacked aircraft", "idx": 3492, "label": 0}, {"text": "FAA's Cleveland Center", "idx": 3493, "label": 1}], "idx": 663}, {"question": "What was the first flight erroneously reported as a hijack?", "answers": [{"text": "United Airlines Flight 93", "idx": 3494, "label": 0}, {"text": "American 11", "idx": 3495, "label": 1}, {"text": "Delta 1989", "idx": 3496, "label": 1}, {"text": "United 93", "idx": 3497, "label": 0}, {"text": "The American 11 heading south", "idx": 3498, "label": 1}, {"text": "American Airlines flight 11", "idx": 3499, "label": 1}, {"text": "UA 93", "idx": 3500, "label": 0}], "idx": 664}, {"question": "At what time Boston Center called the NEADS", "answers": [{"text": "Boston Center called NEADS at 9:41", "idx": 3501, "label": 1}, {"text": "10:22", "idx": 3502, "label": 0}, {"text": "9:41", "idx": 3503, "label": 1}, {"text": "9:27", "idx": 3504, "label": 0}, {"text": "AM", "idx": 3505, "label": 1}], "idx": 665}, {"question": "Fighter aircraft from Ohio and Michigan intercepted a plane that took off from which airport?", "answers": [{"text": "Delta", "idx": 3506, "label": 0}, {"text": "1989", "idx": 3507, "label": 0}, {"text": "LAX", "idx": 3508, "label": 0}, {"text": "Flight 93", "idx": 3509, "label": 0}, {"text": "United", "idx": 3510, "label": 0}, {"text": "Logan Airport", "idx": 3511, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cleveland", "idx": 3512, "label": 0}], "idx": 666}, {"question": "Which buildings that were hit by aircraft?", "answers": [{"text": "World Trade Center", "idx": 3513, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Pentagon and the World Trade Center", "idx": 3514, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pentagon", "idx": 3515, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cleveland Center", "idx": 3516, "label": 0}, {"text": "Logan Airport", "idx": 3517, "label": 0}, {"text": "The pentagon", "idx": 3518, "label": 0}, {"text": "The twin towers", "idx": 3519, "label": 1}], "idx": 667}, {"question": "What type of plane was the FAA's Cleveland Center asked to watch?", "answers": [{"text": "He ignored the screams", "idx": 3520, "label": 0}, {"text": "Delta 1989", "idx": 3521, "label": 1}, {"text": "With sounds of screaming", "idx": 3522, "label": 0}, {"text": "A 767 jet that had left Logan Airport for Las Vegas", "idx": 3523, "label": 1}, {"text": "He didn't respond until the fighter jets were in place", "idx": 3524, "label": 0}, {"text": "A 747", "idx": 3525, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"we have some planes\"", "idx": 3526, "label": 0}, {"text": "A 767 jet", "idx": 3527, "label": 1}, {"text": "Screaming", "idx": 3528, "label": 0}, {"text": "A fighter aircraft", "idx": 3529, "label": 0}, {"text": "United 93", "idx": 3530, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"a radio transmission of unintelligible sounds of possible screaming or a struggle from an unknown origin.\"", "idx": 3531, "label": 0}], "idx": 668}]}} +{"idx": 56, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The highest point of a wave is the crest. The lowest point is the trough. The vertical distance between a crest and a trough is the height of the wave. Wave height is also called amplitude. The horizontal distance between two crests is the wavelength. Both amplitude and wavelength are measures of wave size. The size of an ocean wave depends on how fast, over how great a distance, and how long the wind blows. The greater each of these factors is, the bigger a wave will be. Some of the biggest waves occur with hurricanes. A hurricane is a storm that forms over the ocean. Its winds may blow more than 150 miles per hour! The winds also travel over long distances and may last for many days. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the opposite of the crest of the wave?", "answers": [{"text": "Wavelength", "idx": 3532, "label": 0}, {"text": "Amplitude", "idx": 3533, "label": 0}, {"text": "Trough", "idx": 3534, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lowest point of a wave", "idx": 3535, "label": 1}, {"text": "The trough of the wave", "idx": 3536, "label": 1}], "idx": 669}, {"question": "What do we know about wavelength from the paragraph?", "answers": [{"text": "It is the distance between two crests, and is a factor in wave size", "idx": 3537, "label": 1}, {"text": "The vertical distance between a crest and a trough is the height of the wave", "idx": 3538, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is also called amplitude", "idx": 3539, "label": 0}, {"text": "The horizontal distance between two crests", "idx": 3540, "label": 1}, {"text": "The horizontal distance between two crests is the wavelength", "idx": 3541, "label": 1}, {"text": "The vertical distance between a crest and a trough", "idx": 3542, "label": 0}, {"text": "Its a measure of wave size", "idx": 3543, "label": 1}], "idx": 670}, {"question": "How are the lowest and highest points of a wave related to its amplitude?", "answers": [{"text": "The vertical distance between a crest and a trough is the height of the wave. Sent 4: Wave height is also called amplitude", "idx": 3544, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lowest is Crest and Highest is Trough", "idx": 3545, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wavelength", "idx": 3546, "label": 0}, {"text": "The vertical distance between the highest point of the wave and the lowest point of the wave is the height of the wave, which is also called its amplitude", "idx": 3547, "label": 1}, {"text": "The highest point of a wave is the crest", "idx": 3548, "label": 0}, {"text": "Trough and Crest", "idx": 3549, "label": 1}], "idx": 671}, {"question": "How many times is wind mentioned?", "answers": [{"text": "More than Five", "idx": 3550, "label": 0}, {"text": "1", "idx": 3551, "label": 0}, {"text": "Less than Five", "idx": 3552, "label": 1}, {"text": "3", "idx": 3553, "label": 1}], "idx": 672}, {"question": "What is said about hurricanes in the paragraph?", "answers": [{"text": "Hurricanes don't cause much damage", "idx": 3554, "label": 0}, {"text": "Storm that forms over the ocean", "idx": 3555, "label": 1}, {"text": "A hurricane is a storm that forms over the ocean. Sent 11: Its winds may blow more than 150 miles per hour!", "idx": 3556, "label": 1}, {"text": "They form over oceans and produce some of the biggest waves", "idx": 3557, "label": 1}, {"text": "Winds may blow more than 150 miles per hour", "idx": 3558, "label": 1}, {"text": "He horizontal distance between two crests is the wavelength", "idx": 3559, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hurricanes form over the land", "idx": 3560, "label": 0}], "idx": 673}, {"question": "What are the highest and lowest points of a wave?", "answers": [{"text": "Lowest is Crest and Highest is Trough", "idx": 3561, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wavelength", "idx": 3562, "label": 0}, {"text": "Amplitude and wavelength", "idx": 3563, "label": 0}, {"text": "Crest and trough", "idx": 3564, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lowest is Trough and Highest is Crest", "idx": 3565, "label": 1}, {"text": "The highest point is a crest, and the lowest point is a trough", "idx": 3566, "label": 1}, {"text": "Trough and Crest", "idx": 3567, "label": 1}], "idx": 674}, {"question": "What do we know about wind from the paragraph?", "answers": [{"text": "How fast, over how great a distance, and how long the wind blows", "idx": 3568, "label": 0}, {"text": "Winds cannot travel over long distance", "idx": 3569, "label": 0}, {"text": "Winds may last for many days", "idx": 3570, "label": 1}, {"text": "How long the wind blows determines the wave size. They can blow 150+ mph", "idx": 3571, "label": 1}, {"text": "Winds cannot last more than a hour", "idx": 3572, "label": 0}, {"text": "Winds travel over long distances", "idx": 3573, "label": 1}, {"text": "Winds may blow more than 150 miles per hour! Sent 12: The winds also travel over long distances and may last for many days", "idx": 3574, "label": 1}], "idx": 675}, {"question": "What is the vertical distance between a crest and a trough?", "answers": [{"text": "Wavelength", "idx": 3575, "label": 0}, {"text": "Amplitude", "idx": 3576, "label": 1}, {"text": "The distance is the height of the wave, also called the amplitude", "idx": 3577, "label": 1}, {"text": "Height of the wave", "idx": 3578, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wave height", "idx": 3579, "label": 1}, {"text": "Frequency", "idx": 3580, "label": 0}], "idx": 676}, {"question": "How do you calculate the height of a wave?", "answers": [{"text": "Vertical distance between a crest and a trough", "idx": 3581, "label": 1}, {"text": "The horizontal distance between two troughs", "idx": 3582, "label": 0}, {"text": "The vertical distance between a crest and a trough is the height of the wave", "idx": 3583, "label": 1}, {"text": "Both amplitude and wavelength are measures of wave size", "idx": 3584, "label": 0}, {"text": "While swimming", "idx": 3585, "label": 0}, {"text": "The horizontal distance between two crests", "idx": 3586, "label": 0}, {"text": "The vertical distance between the highest point and the lowest point of the wave", "idx": 3587, "label": 1}], "idx": 677}, {"question": "What are a hurricane's winds like?", "answers": [{"text": "Less than 100 miles per hour", "idx": 3588, "label": 0}, {"text": "A storm that forms over the ocean", "idx": 3589, "label": 1}, {"text": "More than 150 miles per hour", "idx": 3590, "label": 1}, {"text": "The winds may blow more than 150 miles per hour and travel over long distances, lasting many days", "idx": 3591, "label": 1}, {"text": "He horizontal distance between two crests is the wavelength", "idx": 3592, "label": 0}], "idx": 678}, {"question": "When concerning wave height, what are the highest and lowest points called?", "answers": [{"text": "Lowest is Crest and Highest is Trough", "idx": 3593, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wavelength", "idx": 3594, "label": 0}, {"text": "The crest and trough", "idx": 3595, "label": 1}, {"text": "Amplitude and wavelength", "idx": 3596, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lowest is Trough and Highest is Crest", "idx": 3597, "label": 1}, {"text": "Trough and Crest", "idx": 3598, "label": 1}], "idx": 679}, {"question": "What is the difference between wavelength and amplitude?", "answers": [{"text": "The horizontal distance between two crests is the wavelength and Wave height is also called amplitude", "idx": 3599, "label": 1}, {"text": "Both amplitude and wavelength are measures of wave size", "idx": 3600, "label": 0}, {"text": "Both are same", "idx": 3601, "label": 0}, {"text": "Amplitude is a vertical distance (the height of the wave). Wavelength measures a horizontal distance (between two crests)", "idx": 3602, "label": 1}, {"text": "The horizontal distance between two crests is the amplitude and vertical distance between a crest and a trough is called wavelength", "idx": 3603, "label": 0}, {"text": "Horizontal distance between two troughs is wavelength and vertical distance between a crest and a trough is called amplitude", "idx": 3604, "label": 1}, {"text": "The vertical distance between a crest and a trough is the height of the wave. and The horizontal distance between two crests is the wavelength", "idx": 3605, "label": 1}], "idx": 680}, {"question": "Other factors being equal, why would an ocean wave be larger if the wind were blowing 150 miles per hour than if it the wind were blowing 100 miles per hour?", "answers": [{"text": "Wave height is also called amplitude", "idx": 3606, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because a faster wind hits ocean directly", "idx": 3607, "label": 0}, {"text": "The greater the wind, the bigger will be the wave", "idx": 3608, "label": 1}, {"text": "The size of an ocean wave depends on how fast, over how great a distance, and how long the wind blows", "idx": 3609, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the faster wind speed will cause the wave to be larger than a slower wind speed", "idx": 3610, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because a faster wind lasts longer", "idx": 3611, "label": 0}, {"text": "It increases the amplitude of the wave", "idx": 3612, "label": 1}], "idx": 681}]}} +{"idx": 57, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": " We drove about a great deal--the country at the back of Deauville, going away from the sea, is lovely--very like England--charming narrow roads with high banks and hedges on each side--big trees with spreading branches meeting overhead--stretches of green fields with cows grazing placidly and horses and colts gambolling about. It is a great grazing and breeding country. There are many haras (breeding stables) in the neighbourhood, and the big Norman posters are much in demand. I have friends who never take their horses to the country. They hire for the season a pair of strong Norman horses that go all day up and down hill at the same regular pace and who get over a vast amount of country. We stopped once or twice when we were a large party, two or three carriages, and had tea at one of the numerous farmhouses that were scattered about. Boiling water was a difficulty--milk, cider, good bread and butter, cheese we could always find--sometimes a galette, but a kettle and boiling water were entirely out of their habits. They used to boil the water in a large black pot, and take it out with a big spoon. However, it amused us, and the water really did boil. ", "questions": [{"question": "The big Norman posters are in demand in the back of which country?", "answers": [{"text": "Normandy", "idx": 3613, "label": 0}, {"text": "Deauville", "idx": 3614, "label": 1}], "idx": 682}, {"question": "Many haras (breeding stables) could be spotted in the back of what country?", "answers": [{"text": "Breeding", "idx": 3615, "label": 0}, {"text": "London", "idx": 3616, "label": 0}, {"text": "Deauville", "idx": 3617, "label": 1}], "idx": 683}, {"question": "Describe what about the area makes this a good place to raise horses?", "answers": [{"text": "There are many trees and fields, the area is good for grazing and breeding, and the Norman horses are in demand", "idx": 3618, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is great grazing and breeding country", "idx": 3619, "label": 1}, {"text": "There is a lot of hay", "idx": 3620, "label": 0}, {"text": "There are lots of rich people", "idx": 3621, "label": 0}], "idx": 684}, {"question": "Describe why the foods eaten in Deauville are fresh.", "answers": [{"text": "They are made at the haras", "idx": 3622, "label": 0}, {"text": "Milk, cider, good bread and butter and cheese are available at farmhouses", "idx": 3623, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are delivered daily", "idx": 3624, "label": 0}, {"text": "They have lots of cows grazing", "idx": 3625, "label": 1}], "idx": 685}, {"question": "When the author stopped for tea, was finding milk difficult?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 3626, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 3627, "label": 0}], "idx": 686}, {"question": "Who hires Norman horses?", "answers": [{"text": "The speaker's friends", "idx": 3628, "label": 1}, {"text": "The farmers", "idx": 3629, "label": 0}], "idx": 687}, {"question": "Where did they stop that made boiling water difficult?", "answers": [{"text": "We were a large party", "idx": 3630, "label": 0}, {"text": "A farm house", "idx": 3631, "label": 1}, {"text": "A hara", "idx": 3632, "label": 0}, {"text": "Farmhouses", "idx": 3633, "label": 1}], "idx": 688}, {"question": "What makes us think the speaker is a person of the upper class?", "answers": [{"text": "They have coins jingling in their pocket", "idx": 3634, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are amused by boiling water in black pots", "idx": 3635, "label": 1}, {"text": "They have friends who own horses", "idx": 3636, "label": 1}, {"text": "They have expensive clothes", "idx": 3637, "label": 0}, {"text": "They drive around a good deal, are sometimes part of a larger group of similar travelers, and says he knows many people who own horses that never go into the country", "idx": 3638, "label": 1}], "idx": 689}, {"question": "Is Deauville a great breeding country?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 3639, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 3640, "label": 1}], "idx": 690}, {"question": "Where are there many haras?", "answers": [{"text": "The neighbourhood", "idx": 3641, "label": 0}, {"text": "At the speakers friends house", "idx": 3642, "label": 0}, {"text": "Deauville", "idx": 3643, "label": 1}], "idx": 691}, {"question": "Does the place where his friends never take their horses have many haras?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 3644, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 3645, "label": 1}], "idx": 692}, {"question": "What place is a great grazing and breeding country?", "answers": [{"text": "London", "idx": 3646, "label": 0}, {"text": "Deauville", "idx": 3647, "label": 1}], "idx": 693}, {"question": "What is used to boil milk, cider, good bread, butter, and cheese?", "answers": [{"text": "President", "idx": 3648, "label": 0}, {"text": "Black pot", "idx": 3649, "label": 1}, {"text": "A kettle", "idx": 3650, "label": 0}, {"text": "A big spoon", "idx": 3651, "label": 0}, {"text": "A large black pot", "idx": 3652, "label": 1}, {"text": "A fire pit", "idx": 3653, "label": 0}], "idx": 694}, {"question": "Are there numerous farmhouses in the country at the back of Deauville?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 3654, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 3655, "label": 1}], "idx": 695}, {"question": "What amused the author and his companions?", "answers": [{"text": "The large Black Pots", "idx": 3656, "label": 1}, {"text": "The grazing cows", "idx": 3657, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Norman Horses", "idx": 3658, "label": 0}, {"text": "Boiling water in a large black pot and taking it out with a big spoon", "idx": 3659, "label": 1}], "idx": 696}, {"question": "Who in the passage is not used to boiling water?", "answers": [{"text": "The speaker", "idx": 3660, "label": 0}, {"text": "The speaker's friends", "idx": 3661, "label": 1}, {"text": "Milk, cider, good bread and butter", "idx": 3662, "label": 0}, {"text": "The residents of Deauville", "idx": 3663, "label": 1}], "idx": 697}, {"question": "Where are big Norman posters in demand?", "answers": [{"text": "Breading stables", "idx": 3664, "label": 0}, {"text": "The posters that are much in demand", "idx": 3665, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Haras", "idx": 3666, "label": 0}, {"text": "Deauville", "idx": 3667, "label": 1}], "idx": 698}, {"question": "Who hires a strong pair of Norman horses for the season?", "answers": [{"text": "Friends", "idx": 3668, "label": 1}, {"text": "Years", "idx": 3669, "label": 0}, {"text": "The speaker", "idx": 3670, "label": 0}, {"text": "The speaker's friends", "idx": 3671, "label": 1}], "idx": 699}]}} +{"idx": 58, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- Jo-Wilfried Tsonga ended Roger Federer's hopes of winning a record-equaling seventh Wimbledon title on Wednesday as the French 12th seed staged a stunning fightback to reach the semifinals. Federer appeared to be cruising into the last four after winning the first two sets, but Tsonga inflicted the Swiss world No. 3's first defeat from that vantage point in 179 grand slam matches. It was only the third time in the 29-year-old's glittering career that the 16-time grand slam champion had surrendered a two-set lead. Tsonga, ranked 19th in the world, triumphed 3-6 6-7 (3-7) 6-4 6-4 6-4 on Centre Court, serving out to love as he earned a clash with second seed Novak Djokovic. The Serbian, who beat Tsonga in the 2008 Australian Open final, ended the dream run of Australian 18-year-old Bernard Tomic. Tsonga defeated Federer for just the second time in six meetings, their first on grass. \"It was amazing. I played unbelievable. It's never easy to come back against Roger. I'm so happy, it's crazy,\" the 26-year-old told reporters after reaching the semifinals at Wimbledon for the first time. \"He's the biggest champion in the sport. He has achieved so much and is the best player in the world. To be two sets down and come back was unbelievable. I served really well. Against Djokovic I will have to come out and do the same again.\" Federer has now lost in the quarterfinals two years in a row, being beaten by eventual runner-up Tomas Berdych in 2010. \"Jo played great. Really from start to finish I don't remember seeing a break point after I broke him in the first game,\" Federer said. ", "questions": [{"question": "Which two players did Roger Federer lose to in consecutive Wimbledon Semifinals matches?", "answers": [{"text": "Jo-Wilfried Tsonga and Tomas Berdych", "idx": 3672, "label": 1}, {"text": "The passage doesn't talk about Federer losing in semifinal matches", "idx": 3673, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jo-Wilfried Tsonga and Thomas Berdych", "idx": 3674, "label": 1}, {"text": "Novak Djokovic and Bernard Tomic", "idx": 3675, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jo-Wilfried Tsonga and Bernard Tomic", "idx": 3676, "label": 0}], "idx": 700}, {"question": "The defeat of Federer by Tsonga was the first loss from a two-set lead in how many grand slam matches, and how many times has Roger Federer lost from this same vantage point?", "answers": [{"text": "179 and 3", "idx": 3677, "label": 0}, {"text": "179 and 1", "idx": 3678, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sixteen grand slam matches", "idx": 3679, "label": 0}, {"text": "179 and 2", "idx": 3680, "label": 1}, {"text": "First in 179 grand slam matches, and Roger Federer's third loss from a two-set lead", "idx": 3681, "label": 1}, {"text": "The passage doesn't mention a two-set lead", "idx": 3682, "label": 0}], "idx": 701}, {"question": "Who came back against Federer?", "answers": [{"text": "Tsonga", "idx": 3683, "label": 1}, {"text": "Novak Djokovic", "idx": 3684, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jo-Wilfried Tsonga", "idx": 3685, "label": 1}, {"text": "Novak Djokovic and BernRd Tomic", "idx": 3686, "label": 0}], "idx": 702}, {"question": "Who beat Tsonga in the 2008 Australian Open final?", "answers": [{"text": "Novak Djokovic", "idx": 3687, "label": 1}, {"text": "Roger Federer", "idx": 3688, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bernard Tomic", "idx": 3689, "label": 0}], "idx": 703}, {"question": "What was the name of the tournament?", "answers": [{"text": "Australian Open", "idx": 3690, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wimbledon", "idx": 3691, "label": 1}, {"text": "Australian Open finals", "idx": 3692, "label": 0}], "idx": 704}, {"question": "What tennis player surrendered a two-set lead for only the third time in his career?", "answers": [{"text": "Jo-Winfried", "idx": 3693, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jo-Wilfried Tsonga", "idx": 3694, "label": 0}, {"text": "Roger Federer", "idx": 3695, "label": 1}], "idx": 705}, {"question": "Who did Tsonga beat to earn a clash with second seed Novak Djokovic?", "answers": [{"text": "Bernard Tomic", "idx": 3696, "label": 0}, {"text": "Roger Federer", "idx": 3697, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tomas Berdych", "idx": 3698, "label": 0}], "idx": 706}, {"question": "What Serbian player beat Tsonga in the 2008 Australian Open?", "answers": [{"text": "Novak Djokovic", "idx": 3699, "label": 1}, {"text": "Roger Federer", "idx": 3700, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tomas Berdych", "idx": 3701, "label": 0}], "idx": 707}, {"question": "Who was the tennis player that beat Federer?", "answers": [{"text": "Jo-Wilfried Tsonga", "idx": 3702, "label": 1}, {"text": "Djokovic", "idx": 3703, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tomas Berdych", "idx": 3704, "label": 0}], "idx": 708}, {"question": "What two players beat Federer in the quarterfinals?", "answers": [{"text": "Tsonga", "idx": 3705, "label": 1}, {"text": "Djokovic", "idx": 3706, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tomas Berdych", "idx": 3707, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jo-Wilfried Tsonga", "idx": 3708, "label": 1}, {"text": "Novak Djokovic", "idx": 3709, "label": 1}], "idx": 709}, {"question": "Who was the tennis player that lost to Jo-Wilfried Tsonga?", "answers": [{"text": "Bernard Tomic", "idx": 3710, "label": 0}, {"text": "Roger Federer", "idx": 3711, "label": 1}, {"text": "Djokovic", "idx": 3712, "label": 0}, {"text": "Federer", "idx": 3713, "label": 1}], "idx": 710}]}} +{"idx": 59, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Former Long Beach Executive Director Toby Rothschild, now a policy wonk in Iwasaki's outfit, agreed. \"To some extent, I did look at it and say, 'We are the littlest kid on the block, and we don't want to get beat up so we need a bigger protector,'\" Rothschild said. \"Once we got past that, it became a real positive for the Long Beach program and Long Beach clients.\" But to the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley legal aid program, the positives of merging with Dudovitz's program, San Fernando Valley Neighborhood Legal Services, were never obvious. A meeting in late 1999 between Dudovitz and the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley program's board showed how little the two programs had in common and how difficult bridging the gap between their ideologies would be, Dudovitz recalled. Although no merger plans were discussed, board members at the smaller program knew of Dudovitz's preference for impact litigation over direct services. \"We had a discussion about what our separate views were,\" Dudovitz said. \"The message we got was that they wanted their program to stay as it was.\" Lauralea Saddick, former executive director of the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley program, said her board simply did not share Dudovitz's desire to spend money influencing social policy and participating in high-profile litigation over poverty-related issues. \"Our board's philosophy was that the money given by the federal government was to help people with basic everyday needs,\" Saddick said. \"It might take a little bit of humility to take those kinds of cases. Impact work is very important ... but what was the good of getting the law changed if no one is there to help the individual?\" Before the San Gabriel program was subsumed by Dudovitz's group, it offered to merge with the Legal Aid Society of Orange County. The boards of both organizations eschewed impact litigation in favor of the 1960s model of providing direct client services. Supported by resolutions from the Pasadena, San Gabriel, Eastern and Foothill bar associations, the two programs drew up plans to merge and submitted them to the Legal Services Corp. Dudovitz won Iwasaki's backing to oppose the deal, and Legal Services Corp., the national funding source, overruled the proposed San Gabriel-Pomona Valley/Orange County merger. On Jan. 27, 2001, the federal agency awarded the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley service area to Dudovitz under the umbrella of an expanded San Fernando program, citing the location of both programs in Los Angeles, which would allow \"better coordinated and more effective advocacy on county government policies.\" The San Gabriel-Pomona Valley program sued Legal Services Corp. to stop the takeover, claiming the federal program based the decision on favoritism for the politically active Dudovitz and the politically powerful Iwasaki. Though the federal suit accomplished little, it effectively suspended the end of the old program and the start of the new one for nearly a year. ", "questions": [{"question": "A meeting in late 1999 showed that which two programs had very little in common?", "answers": [{"text": "The San Fernando program", "idx": 3714, "label": 0}, {"text": "San Gabriel", "idx": 3715, "label": 0}, {"text": "San Gabriel-Ponoma Valley program and Legal Aid Society of Orange County", "idx": 3716, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Dudovitz and the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley program", "idx": 3717, "label": 1}, {"text": "San Fernando", "idx": 3718, "label": 0}, {"text": "The San Gabriel-Pomona Valley legal aid program and San Fernando Valley Neighborhood Legal Services", "idx": 3719, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dudovitz and the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley program's", "idx": 3720, "label": 1}], "idx": 711}, {"question": "It was thought that it would be difficult to bridge the gap between the ideologies of which two organizations?", "answers": [{"text": "Dudovitz and the San Gabriel", "idx": 3721, "label": 1}, {"text": "San Gabriel-Ponoma Valley program and Legal Aid Society of Orange County", "idx": 3722, "label": 0}, {"text": "Legal Services Corp", "idx": 3723, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dudovitz's program, San Fernando Valley", "idx": 3724, "label": 0}, {"text": "The San Gabriel-Pomona Valley legal aid program and San Fernando Valley Neighborhood Legal Services", "idx": 3725, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dudovitz and the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley program's", "idx": 3726, "label": 1}], "idx": 712}, {"question": "Who made the following statement: \"The message we got was that they wanted their program to stay as it was.\"", "answers": [{"text": "Saddick", "idx": 3727, "label": 0}, {"text": "San Gabriel-Pomona Valley program", "idx": 3728, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lauralea Saddick", "idx": 3729, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dudovitz", "idx": 3730, "label": 1}], "idx": 713}]}} +{"idx": 60, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin (/'pUSkIn/; Russian: Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin, tr. Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin; IPA: [aljI'ksandr sjI'rgjejIvjItc 'puskjIn]; 6 June [O.S. 26 May] 1799 - 10 February [O.S. 29 January] 1837) was a Russian author of the Romantic era who is considered by many to be the greatest Russian poet and the founder of modern Russian literature. Pushkin was born into Russian nobility in Moscow. His matrilineal great grandfather was Abram Gannibal, who was brought over as a slave from what is now Cameroon. Pushkin published his first poem at the age of fifteen, and was widely recognized by the literary establishment by the time of his graduation from the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. While under the strict surveillance of the Tsar's political police and unable to publish, Pushkin wrote his most famous play, the drama Boris Godunov. His novel in verse, Eugene Onegin, was serialized between 1825 and 1832. Notoriously touchy about his honour, Pushkin fought as many as twenty-nine duels, and was fatally wounded in such an encounter with Georges-Charles de Heeckeren d'Anthes. Pushkin had accused D'Anthes, a French officer serving with the Chevalier Guard Regiment of attempting to seduce the poet's wife, Natalya Pushkina. ", "questions": [{"question": "Did Abram Gannibal have a famous great grandson?", "answers": [{"text": "Abram Gannibal", "idx": 3731, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maybe", "idx": 3732, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pushkin", "idx": 3733, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 3734, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 3735, "label": 1}, {"text": "Secret service", "idx": 3736, "label": 0}], "idx": 714}, {"question": "Was Pushkin's descendants always wealthy?", "answers": [{"text": "Maybe", "idx": 3737, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chevalier Guard", "idx": 3738, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 3739, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 3740, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, his great grandfather was Abram Gannibal, who was brought over as a slave from what is now Cameroon", "idx": 3741, "label": 1}], "idx": 715}, {"question": "How many duels did Pushkin fight after the one he had with the man he accused of seducing Pushkin's wife?", "answers": [{"text": "44", "idx": 3742, "label": 0}, {"text": "None, as he was fatally wounded in that duel", "idx": 3743, "label": 1}, {"text": "29", "idx": 3744, "label": 0}, {"text": "6", "idx": 3745, "label": 0}], "idx": 716}, {"question": "How old was he when his novel in verse, Eugene Onegin, was serialized?", "answers": [{"text": "Between 26 - 33", "idx": 3746, "label": 1}, {"text": "29 January 1837", "idx": 3747, "label": 0}, {"text": "26", "idx": 3748, "label": 0}, {"text": "18th century", "idx": 3749, "label": 0}, {"text": "24", "idx": 3750, "label": 0}, {"text": "10", "idx": 3751, "label": 0}], "idx": 717}, {"question": "How can one say Pushkin was from a noble family but also was not?", "answers": [{"text": "Born in a noble family but matrilineal descent is as slave", "idx": 3752, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pushkin was born into Russian nobility in Moscow", "idx": 3753, "label": 1}, {"text": "The founder of modern Russian literature", "idx": 3754, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was born into nobility but his maternal great-grandfather was a slave from Cameroon", "idx": 3755, "label": 1}, {"text": "Under the strict surveillance of the Tsar's political police", "idx": 3756, "label": 0}, {"text": "Great grandfather was Abram Gannibal was a slave", "idx": 3757, "label": 1}], "idx": 718}, {"question": "At what age did Pushkin begin to serialize Eugene Onegin?", "answers": [{"text": "15", "idx": 3758, "label": 0}, {"text": "29", "idx": 3759, "label": 0}, {"text": "He began to serialize it when he was 26 years old", "idx": 3760, "label": 1}], "idx": 719}, {"question": "How old was Pushkin when Eugene Onegin began serialization?", "answers": [{"text": "15", "idx": 3761, "label": 0}, {"text": "26", "idx": 3762, "label": 1}, {"text": "29", "idx": 3763, "label": 0}], "idx": 720}, {"question": "Who did Pushkin kill to when fending off his wive's would be seducer?", "answers": [{"text": "Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum", "idx": 3764, "label": 0}, {"text": "Georges-Charles de Heeckeren d'Anthes", "idx": 3765, "label": 1}, {"text": "Vowing", "idx": 3766, "label": 0}], "idx": 721}, {"question": "How old was Pushkin the first year his novel, Eugene Onegin, was serialized?", "answers": [{"text": "15", "idx": 3767, "label": 0}, {"text": "Twenty-six years of age", "idx": 3768, "label": 1}, {"text": "29", "idx": 3769, "label": 0}, {"text": "25", "idx": 3770, "label": 0}], "idx": 722}, {"question": "When did Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin die?", "answers": [{"text": "1837", "idx": 3771, "label": 1}, {"text": "1799", "idx": 3772, "label": 0}, {"text": "1873", "idx": 3773, "label": 0}], "idx": 723}, {"question": "How and why did Georges-Charles de Heeckeren fatally wound Pushkin?", "answers": [{"text": "For to seduce his wife", "idx": 3774, "label": 1}, {"text": "Notoriously not touchy about his honour", "idx": 3775, "label": 0}, {"text": "He killed him in a duel after being accused of seducing Pushkin's wife", "idx": 3776, "label": 1}, {"text": "Notoriously touchy about his honour", "idx": 3777, "label": 1}, {"text": "An encounter", "idx": 3778, "label": 0}], "idx": 724}, {"question": "What year did Pushkin publish his first poem?", "answers": [{"text": "1813", "idx": 3779, "label": 0}, {"text": "15", "idx": 3780, "label": 0}, {"text": "1810", "idx": 3781, "label": 0}, {"text": "14", "idx": 3782, "label": 0}, {"text": "1814", "idx": 3783, "label": 1}, {"text": "1799", "idx": 3784, "label": 0}, {"text": "1837", "idx": 3785, "label": 0}], "idx": 725}, {"question": "Pushkin had blood from which two countries?", "answers": [{"text": "Russia", "idx": 3786, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cameroon", "idx": 3787, "label": 1}], "idx": 726}, {"question": "Where did Pushkin live when he wrote his most famous play?", "answers": [{"text": "Officials", "idx": 3788, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tsar's", "idx": 3789, "label": 1}, {"text": "St. Petersburg", "idx": 3790, "label": 0}, {"text": "Russia", "idx": 3791, "label": 1}, {"text": "Moscow", "idx": 3792, "label": 1}, {"text": "Boris", "idx": 3793, "label": 0}], "idx": 727}, {"question": "Which Russian noble is consider the founder of modern Russian literature?", "answers": [{"text": "Moscow", "idx": 3794, "label": 0}, {"text": "Abram Gannibal", "idx": 3795, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin", "idx": 3796, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Romantic era", "idx": 3797, "label": 0}], "idx": 728}, {"question": "In what year did Pushkin most likely write his first published poem?", "answers": [{"text": "1825", "idx": 3798, "label": 0}, {"text": "1832", "idx": 3799, "label": 0}, {"text": "1814", "idx": 3800, "label": 1}, {"text": "1799", "idx": 3801, "label": 0}, {"text": "1837", "idx": 3802, "label": 0}], "idx": 729}]}} +{"idx": 61, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Hannah Harvey was a ten year old that had many friends in school. She lived in New York and enjoyed doing gymnastics and playing soccer. One day, Hannah came home from school and her parents greeted her. She knew that something was different by the expressions on their faces. Even Jackson, Hannah's dog, was acting different. Hannah asked why everyone was being so strange. Hannah's father, who was known as Pop, explained to Hannah that his job was forcing him to move. Hannah did not seem to think this was too big of a deal. Then, Hannah's mother explained that they were moving to Kenya. Kenya, she explained, was a place in Africa and life would be very different there. As Hannah began to cry thinking about all of her friends at home, Hannah's mother calmed her with a gentle touch. Jackson began howling as Hannah cried, but was also calmed by Hannah's mother. Hannah spent the next two weeks visiting her friends and saying her goodbyes. She did not know the next time she would be home. She cried very hard when she said goodbye to her best friend, Susan. Susan did not quite understand where Kenya was, but promised to visit Hannah. The next day, Hannah boarded a plane with her family. At first, they thought that Jackson could not come with them. However, Hannah worked hard and helped make sure that he had all of his shots so that he could come. After he had them all, the airport said it was OK for Jackson to come! The Harvey family left and off they went across the ocean to begin their new life in Kenya. ", "questions": [{"question": "How old was Hannah when she moved to Kenya?", "answers": [{"text": "Ten", "idx": 3803, "label": 1}, {"text": "Twelve", "idx": 3804, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eleven", "idx": 3805, "label": 0}, {"text": "10", "idx": 3806, "label": 0}], "idx": 730}, {"question": "How was Jackson able to come with the family to Kenya", "answers": [{"text": "Hannah made sure he had his shots", "idx": 3807, "label": 1}, {"text": "He snuck on the plane", "idx": 3808, "label": 0}, {"text": "They demanded", "idx": 3809, "label": 0}, {"text": "By having his shots", "idx": 3810, "label": 0}, {"text": "He had all his shots", "idx": 3811, "label": 1}], "idx": 731}, {"question": "Why is the family dog Jackson getting shots?", "answers": [{"text": "So he can go with the family to Kenya", "idx": 3812, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was sick", "idx": 3813, "label": 0}, {"text": "The police said so", "idx": 3814, "label": 0}, {"text": "So he could go to kenya", "idx": 3815, "label": 1}], "idx": 732}, {"question": "How old is Hannah when she finds out that she is moving from New York to Kenya?", "answers": [{"text": "Ten", "idx": 3816, "label": 1}, {"text": "Thirteen", "idx": 3817, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eleven", "idx": 3818, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hannah is 10", "idx": 3819, "label": 0}], "idx": 733}, {"question": "If Susan is Hannah's best friend, why would she need to visit her?", "answers": [{"text": "Hannah is moving away to Kenya", "idx": 3820, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hannah was moving", "idx": 3821, "label": 1}, {"text": "Susan moved", "idx": 3822, "label": 0}, {"text": "Susan was on vacation", "idx": 3823, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hannah would be in kenya", "idx": 3824, "label": 1}], "idx": 734}, {"question": "Why was Hannah crying about her friends at home?", "answers": [{"text": "Because she was moving to Kenya", "idx": 3825, "label": 0}, {"text": "She had to say goodbye", "idx": 3826, "label": 1}, {"text": "They laughed at her", "idx": 3827, "label": 0}, {"text": "She hated them", "idx": 3828, "label": 0}], "idx": 735}]}} +{"idx": 62, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Once upon a time there a little girl named Ana. Ana was a smart girl. Everyone in Ana's school knew and liked her very much. She had a big dream of becoming spelling bee winner. Ana studied very hard to be the best she could be at spelling. Ana's best friend would help her study every day after school. By the time the spelling bee arrived Ana and her best friend were sure she would win. There were ten students in the spelling bee. This made Ana very nervous, but when she looked out and saw her dad cheering her on she knew she could do it. The spelling bee had five rounds and Ana made it through them all. She was now in the finals. During the final round James, the boy she was in the finals with, was given a really hard word and he spelled it wrong. All Ana had to do was spell this last word and she would be the winner. Ana stepped to the microphone, thought really hard and spelled the word. She waited and finally her teacher said \"That is correct\". Ana had won the spelling bee. Ana was so happy. She won a trophy. Ana also won a big yellow ribbon. The whole school was also happy, and everyone clapped for her. The whole school went outside. They had a picnic to celebrate Ana winning. ", "questions": [{"question": "How many students didn't make it to the final round of the spelling bee?", "answers": [{"text": "Eight", "idx": 3829, "label": 1}, {"text": "8", "idx": 3830, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ten", "idx": 3831, "label": 0}, {"text": "Everyone", "idx": 3832, "label": 0}], "idx": 736}, {"question": "Who had a big dream of becoming a spelling bee winner?", "answers": [{"text": "Ana", "idx": 3833, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ana's best friend", "idx": 3834, "label": 0}, {"text": "The school", "idx": 3835, "label": 0}, {"text": "James", "idx": 3836, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mary", "idx": 3837, "label": 0}, {"text": "Peter", "idx": 3838, "label": 0}], "idx": 737}]}} +{"idx": 63, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "On a busy Friday morning in Manhattan, nine pedestrians suffered bullet or fragment wounds after police unleashed a hail of gunfire at a man wielding a .45 caliber pistol who had just killed a former co-worker. The officers unloaded 16 rounds in the shadow of the Empire State Building at a disgruntled former apparel designer, killing him after he engaged in a gunbattle with police, authorities said. Three passersby sustained direct gunshot wounds, while the remaining six were hit by fragments, according to New York Police Commissioner Ray Kelly. All injuries were caused by police, he said Saturday. One officer shot nine rounds and another shot seven. Police identified the gunman as Jeffrey Johnson, 58, who was apparently laid off from his job as a designer of women's accessories at Hazan Import Co. last year. Johnson, who served in the U.S. Coast Guard in the mid-1970s, had two rounds left in his pistol. It holds eight, Kelly said. Police identified the slain co-worker as Steven Ercolino, 41, who had apparently filed a prior complaint against his assailant, claiming that he thought Johnson would eventually try to kill him. Both men had filed harassment complaints against each other in April 2011, Kelly added. Ercolino was listed as a vice president of sales at Hazan Import Corp., according to his LinkedIn profile. \"It's not something that should happen to a loving person like that,\" said his brother, Paul. \"He's going to be so missed by everybody. He was a light of so many lives.\" ", "questions": [{"question": "How many people were injured?", "answers": [{"text": "9", "idx": 3839, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ten", "idx": 3840, "label": 0}, {"text": "5", "idx": 3841, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nine", "idx": 3842, "label": 1}, {"text": "Seven", "idx": 3843, "label": 0}], "idx": 738}, {"question": "Who shot Jeffrey Johnson?", "answers": [{"text": "Steven Eroclino", "idx": 3844, "label": 0}, {"text": "Steven Ercolino,", "idx": 3845, "label": 1}, {"text": "Steven Erec", "idx": 3846, "label": 0}, {"text": "Police officer", "idx": 3847, "label": 1}, {"text": "His friend", "idx": 3848, "label": 0}, {"text": "The police", "idx": 3849, "label": 1}], "idx": 739}, {"question": "What was Steven's job at Hazan Import?", "answers": [{"text": "Vice president of sales", "idx": 3850, "label": 1}, {"text": "Designer of women's accessories", "idx": 3851, "label": 1}, {"text": "President of sales", "idx": 3852, "label": 0}, {"text": "Architect", "idx": 3853, "label": 0}, {"text": "Slain co-worker", "idx": 3854, "label": 0}, {"text": "Worker", "idx": 3855, "label": 0}], "idx": 740}, {"question": "What day did officers fire 16 rounds at a man with a gun?", "answers": [{"text": "Friday", "idx": 3856, "label": 1}, {"text": "Monday", "idx": 3857, "label": 0}], "idx": 741}, {"question": "What type of weapon did Jeffery Johnson, the gunman, possess?", "answers": [{"text": "Rifle", "idx": 3858, "label": 0}, {"text": "Shotgun", "idx": 3859, "label": 0}, {"text": ".45 caliber pistol", "idx": 3860, "label": 1}, {"text": "16 round pistol", "idx": 3861, "label": 0}, {"text": "Caliber pistol", "idx": 3862, "label": 0}], "idx": 742}, {"question": "Who confirmed that all bystander's injuries were caused by the police?", "answers": [{"text": "Police chief", "idx": 3863, "label": 0}, {"text": "New York Police Commissioner Ray Kelly", "idx": 3864, "label": 1}, {"text": "New York Police Commissioner", "idx": 3865, "label": 1}, {"text": "Melly", "idx": 3866, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jeffery Johnson", "idx": 3867, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kelly", "idx": 3868, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ray Kelly", "idx": 3869, "label": 1}, {"text": "Paul", "idx": 3870, "label": 0}], "idx": 743}, {"question": "Where did the incident take place?", "answers": [{"text": "Brooklyn", "idx": 3871, "label": 0}, {"text": "New York", "idx": 3872, "label": 1}, {"text": "Manhattan", "idx": 3873, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mnhatarr", "idx": 3874, "label": 0}], "idx": 744}, {"question": "Who was interviewed about Ercolino's death?", "answers": [{"text": "His brother", "idx": 3875, "label": 1}, {"text": "Steve", "idx": 3876, "label": 0}, {"text": "His brother in law", "idx": 3877, "label": 0}, {"text": "His brother, Paul", "idx": 3878, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jelly", "idx": 3879, "label": 0}, {"text": "His father", "idx": 3880, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kelly", "idx": 3881, "label": 1}, {"text": "Paul", "idx": 3882, "label": 1}], "idx": 745}, {"question": "What is the name of the gunman?", "answers": [{"text": "Ray Kelly", "idx": 3883, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jeffrey Johnson", "idx": 3884, "label": 1}, {"text": "Steven Ercolino", "idx": 3885, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jeffrey Jonnathan", "idx": 3886, "label": 0}], "idx": 746}, {"question": "In which part of New York is the Empire State Building?", "answers": [{"text": "Manhattar", "idx": 3887, "label": 0}, {"text": "New York", "idx": 3888, "label": 0}, {"text": "Queens", "idx": 3889, "label": 0}, {"text": "Manhattan", "idx": 3890, "label": 1}], "idx": 747}, {"question": "What was the age difference between Jeffrey Johnson and Steven Ercolino at the time of Steven Ercolino's death?", "answers": [{"text": "Five", "idx": 3891, "label": 0}, {"text": "Seventeen", "idx": 3892, "label": 1}, {"text": "17 years", "idx": 3893, "label": 1}, {"text": "17", "idx": 3894, "label": 1}, {"text": "20", "idx": 3895, "label": 0}], "idx": 748}, {"question": "How many shots did Jeffrey Johnson fire?", "answers": [{"text": "8", "idx": 3896, "label": 0}, {"text": "9", "idx": 3897, "label": 0}, {"text": "6", "idx": 3898, "label": 1}, {"text": "Eight", "idx": 3899, "label": 0}, {"text": "Six", "idx": 3900, "label": 1}], "idx": 749}, {"question": "How many rounds had Jeffrey Johnson fired from his pistol?", "answers": [{"text": "Eight", "idx": 3901, "label": 0}, {"text": "8", "idx": 3902, "label": 0}, {"text": "6", "idx": 3903, "label": 1}, {"text": "Seven", "idx": 3904, "label": 0}], "idx": 750}, {"question": "How many years older was Jeffrey Johnson than Steven Ercolino?", "answers": [{"text": "Seventeen", "idx": 3905, "label": 1}, {"text": "Twenty", "idx": 3906, "label": 0}, {"text": "17", "idx": 3907, "label": 1}, {"text": "20", "idx": 3908, "label": 0}, {"text": "18", "idx": 3909, "label": 0}], "idx": 751}]}} +{"idx": 64, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "In February 1998, the 40-year-old Saudi exile Usama Bin Laden and a fugitive Egyptian physician, Ayman al Zawahiri, arranged from their Afghan headquarters for an Arabic newspaper in London to publish what they termed a fatwa issued in the name of a \"World Islamic Front.\" A fatwa is normally an interpretation of Islamic law by a respected Islamic authority, but neither Bin Laden, Zawahiri, nor the three others who signed this statement were scholars of Islamic law. Claiming that America had declared war against God and his messenger, they called for the murder of any American, anywhere on earth, as the \"individual duty for every Muslim who can do it in any country in which it is possible to do it.\" Three months later, when interviewed in Afghanistan by ABC-TV, Bin Laden enlarged on these themes. He claimed it was more important for Muslims to kill Americans than to kill other infidels.\" It is far better for anyone to kill a single American soldier than to squander his efforts on other activities,\" he said. Asked whether he approved of terrorism and of attacks on civilians, he replied:\"We believe that the worst thieves in the world today and the worst terrorists are the Americans. Nothing could stop you except perhaps retaliation in kind. We do not have to differentiate between military or civilian. As far as we are concerned, they are all targets.\" Note: Islamic names often do not follow the Western practice of the consistent use of surnames. Given the variety of names we mention, we chose to refer to individuals by the last word in the names by which they are known: Nawaf al Hazmi as Hazmi, for instance, omitting the article \"al\" that would be part of their name in their own societies. We generally make an exception for the more familiar English usage of \"Bin\" as part of a last name, as in Bin Laden. Further, there is no universally accepted way to transliterate Arabic words and names into English. We have relied on a mix of common sense, the sound of the name in Arabic, and common usage in source materials, the press, or government documents. When we quote from a source document, we use its transliteration, e.g.,\"al Qida\" instead of al Qaeda. Though novel for its open endorsement of indiscriminate killing, Bin Laden's 1998 declaration was only the latest in the long series of his public and private calls since 1992 that singled out the United States for attack. In August 1996, Bin Laden had issued his own self-styled fatwa calling on Muslims to drive American soldiers out of Saudi Arabia. ", "questions": [{"question": "What did Bin Laden claim in an interview with ABC-TV?", "answers": [{"text": "It is better to kill a single American soldier than to waste time on other activities", "idx": 3910, "label": 1}, {"text": "Islamic teachings should be followed to the letter of the law", "idx": 3911, "label": 0}, {"text": "He claimed it was more important for Muslims to kill Americans than to kill other infidels", "idx": 3912, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is more important for Muslims to kill Americans than to kill other infidels", "idx": 3913, "label": 1}, {"text": "He said it was more important to kill other infidels than Americans", "idx": 3914, "label": 0}, {"text": "Women and children should be spared", "idx": 3915, "label": 0}], "idx": 752}, {"question": "Why do we use \" Bin Laden\" to refer to Usama Bin Laden and only \"Hazmi\" to refer to Nawaf al Hazmi?", "answers": [{"text": "Bin Laden is a leader and Hasmi is lower in the organizations", "idx": 3916, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"Bin\" is more familiar to English speakers, so we make an exception and use it; whereas the article \"al\" in an Arabic name is less familiar", "idx": 3917, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is their custom to call as it is mentioned in fatwa", "idx": 3918, "label": 0}, {"text": "We chose to refer to individuals by the last word in the names by which they are known: Nawaf al Hazmi as Hazmi and We generally make an exception for the more familiar English usage of \"Bin\" as part of a last name, as in Bin Laden", "idx": 3919, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because 'al' is not a part of the name in their own societies", "idx": 3920, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hazmi is not wealthy, but Bin Laden is", "idx": 3921, "label": 0}, {"text": "They chose to refer individuals by the last word in the names by which they are known", "idx": 3922, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hazmi isn't a scholar, but Bin Laden is", "idx": 3923, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because there is not universally accepted way to transliterate Arabic words and names into English", "idx": 3924, "label": 1}], "idx": 753}, {"question": "Why does the author use the spelling \"Al Quida\" instead of \"Al Qaeda\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Due to transliteration from a source document", "idx": 3925, "label": 1}, {"text": "They want to their names look like American to enter the counrty", "idx": 3926, "label": 0}, {"text": "According to the author, \"There is no universally accepted way to transliterate Arabic words and names into English.\" The author has attempted to rely on \"a mix of common sense, the sound of the name in Arabic, and common usage in source materials, the press, or government documents.\"", "idx": 3927, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because Al Quida is a separate group from Al Qaeda", "idx": 3928, "label": 0}, {"text": "Depending on the audience we are writing for", "idx": 3929, "label": 0}, {"text": "When we quote from a source document, we use its transliteration, e.g.,\"al Qida\" instead of al Qaeda", "idx": 3930, "label": 1}, {"text": "Depending on the length of the document", "idx": 3931, "label": 0}, {"text": "It depends on the type of document", "idx": 3932, "label": 0}, {"text": "When it is quoted from a source document they use its translation e.g ' al Qida' instead of al Qaeda", "idx": 3933, "label": 1}], "idx": 754}, {"question": "What reasons does Bin Laden give for issuing a fatwa on all Americans?", "answers": [{"text": "To call on Muslims to drive American soldiers out of Saudi Arabia", "idx": 3934, "label": 0}, {"text": "He claimed that America had declared war against God and his messenger", "idx": 3935, "label": 1}, {"text": "To avenge the deaths of innocents", "idx": 3936, "label": 0}, {"text": "They believe that the worst thieves and terrorists in the world today are the Americans", "idx": 3937, "label": 1}, {"text": "To give them a reason to change their evil", "idx": 3938, "label": 0}, {"text": "He claimed that American had declared war against God [Allah] and his messenger [Mohammed] and that Americans are the worst thieves and terrorists in the world", "idx": 3939, "label": 1}, {"text": "To convert them to Islam", "idx": 3940, "label": 0}, {"text": "They want to take revenge for not allowing them to migrate to America", "idx": 3941, "label": 0}], "idx": 755}, {"question": "Who said \"It is far better for anyone to kill a single American soldier than to squander his efforts on other activities.\"", "answers": [{"text": "Ayman al Zawahiri", "idx": 3942, "label": 0}, {"text": "Usama Bin Laden", "idx": 3943, "label": 1}, {"text": "Zawahiri", "idx": 3944, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Qaeda", "idx": 3945, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hazmi", "idx": 3946, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 3947, "label": 1}, {"text": "Saddam Hussein", "idx": 3948, "label": 0}], "idx": 756}, {"question": "What is a fatwa that Usama Bin Laden and Ayman al Zawahiri arranged to have published?", "answers": [{"text": "\"World Islamic Front\"", "idx": 3949, "label": 1}, {"text": "A fatwa is normally an interpretation of Islamic law by a respected Islamic authority", "idx": 3950, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden & al Zawahiri's Fatwa", "idx": 3951, "label": 0}, {"text": "A fatwa is a struggle", "idx": 3952, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Qaeda Fatwa", "idx": 3953, "label": 0}], "idx": 757}, {"question": "The fatwa that Bin Laden and Ayman al Zawahiri arranged to published, what was the matter with it?", "answers": [{"text": "Because Bin Laden, Zawahiri, nor the three others who signed this statement were scholars of Islamic law", "idx": 3954, "label": 1}, {"text": "Several pages were omitted", "idx": 3955, "label": 0}, {"text": "The English translation contained several errors", "idx": 3956, "label": 0}, {"text": "It had no credible research", "idx": 3957, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fatwas are usually issued by a respected Islamic authority, which they were not", "idx": 3958, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden and Ayman al Zawahiri were not scholars of Islamic Law", "idx": 3959, "label": 1}], "idx": 758}]}} +{"idx": 65, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Static electricity is like a teeter-totter. What happens if a teeter-totter is balanced? Correct! It does not move. What about when its not balanced? Yes, it will now begin to move. Charges move when they are not balanced. Charges can build up by friction. Maybe you rub your feet on a wool mat or carpet. Rubber soled shoes readily gain charges. The wool carpet easily gives up charges. The two items become unbalanced. One item has a positive charge. The other has a negative charge. The difference in charge is called static electricity. Just like the teeter-totter, something is going to move. Positive charges build up on the mat. Negative charges build up on you. ", "questions": [{"question": "When static electricity is balanced like a teeter-totter, what happens?", "answers": [{"text": "Positive charges build up", "idx": 3960, "label": 0}, {"text": "A static charge creates balance", "idx": 3961, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nothing", "idx": 3962, "label": 1}, {"text": "\"It does not move.\"", "idx": 3963, "label": 1}, {"text": "It moves to create imbalance", "idx": 3964, "label": 0}, {"text": "It moves", "idx": 3965, "label": 0}], "idx": 759}, {"question": "Does a teeter-totter move if it is balanced?", "answers": [{"text": "No it does not", "idx": 3966, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes it will move", "idx": 3967, "label": 0}, {"text": "I don't know", "idx": 3968, "label": 0}], "idx": 760}, {"question": "What happens if static electricity is not balanced?", "answers": [{"text": "There would be a positve or negative charge", "idx": 3969, "label": 1}, {"text": "There is a neutral charge", "idx": 3970, "label": 0}, {"text": "There is a bad charge", "idx": 3971, "label": 0}, {"text": "It sits still", "idx": 3972, "label": 0}, {"text": "It moves and increase its charge", "idx": 3973, "label": 1}, {"text": "Charges move, building up friction", "idx": 3974, "label": 1}, {"text": "It moves causing a charge", "idx": 3975, "label": 1}, {"text": "It does not move", "idx": 3976, "label": 0}, {"text": "There is a good charge", "idx": 3977, "label": 0}, {"text": "There is a positive charge for sure", "idx": 3978, "label": 0}], "idx": 761}, {"question": "If two items build unbalanced charges, the difference is called what?", "answers": [{"text": "Negative or positive charge", "idx": 3979, "label": 1}, {"text": "Neutral charge", "idx": 3980, "label": 0}, {"text": "A teeter totter", "idx": 3981, "label": 0}, {"text": "Zero Charges", "idx": 3982, "label": 0}, {"text": "The difference in charge is called static electricity", "idx": 3983, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bad charge", "idx": 3984, "label": 0}, {"text": "Positive charge", "idx": 3985, "label": 1}, {"text": "\"Static electricity\"", "idx": 3986, "label": 1}, {"text": "Good charge", "idx": 3987, "label": 0}], "idx": 762}, {"question": "What is an example of how charges build up by friction?", "answers": [{"text": "Stomp your feet on wool mat or carpet", "idx": 3988, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jump up and down on wool mat or carpet", "idx": 3989, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maybe you rub your feet on a wool mat or carpet", "idx": 3990, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rub rubber shoes on wool mat or carpet", "idx": 3991, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two items become unbalanced", "idx": 3992, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stomp your shoes on wool mat or carpet", "idx": 3993, "label": 0}, {"text": "You rub water on your face", "idx": 3994, "label": 0}], "idx": 763}, {"question": "What kind of charge is required for static electricity?", "answers": [{"text": "Moving charge", "idx": 3995, "label": 0}, {"text": "Neutral charge", "idx": 3996, "label": 0}, {"text": "Negative", "idx": 3997, "label": 0}, {"text": "Both positive and negative", "idx": 3998, "label": 1}, {"text": "Imbalanced charge", "idx": 3999, "label": 1}, {"text": "Electricity on a teeter-totter", "idx": 4000, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charges can build up by friction", "idx": 4001, "label": 0}, {"text": "Unbalanced charge", "idx": 4002, "label": 1}, {"text": "Positive", "idx": 4003, "label": 0}], "idx": 764}, {"question": "What two types of charges build up in unbalanced items?", "answers": [{"text": "Outside charges", "idx": 4004, "label": 0}, {"text": "Neutral", "idx": 4005, "label": 0}, {"text": "Negative Charge and Positive Charge", "idx": 4006, "label": 1}, {"text": "Good charges", "idx": 4007, "label": 0}, {"text": "Positive and negative", "idx": 4008, "label": 1}, {"text": "Negative", "idx": 4009, "label": 0}, {"text": "Static Charge", "idx": 4010, "label": 0}, {"text": "Negative charges", "idx": 4011, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bad Charges", "idx": 4012, "label": 0}, {"text": "Positive", "idx": 4013, "label": 0}], "idx": 765}, {"question": "Charges can move when they are unbalanced by what?", "answers": [{"text": "\"Friction\"", "idx": 4014, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rubbing rubber shoes on mat or carpet", "idx": 4015, "label": 1}, {"text": "Opposite charge or build up charge", "idx": 4016, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rubber", "idx": 4017, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rubbing your feet on wool mat or carpet", "idx": 4018, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stomping on a carpet", "idx": 4019, "label": 0}, {"text": "Water", "idx": 4020, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jumping up and down", "idx": 4021, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wool", "idx": 4022, "label": 0}], "idx": 766}, {"question": "What happens if a teeter-totter is balanced?", "answers": [{"text": "Nothing it doesnt move", "idx": 4023, "label": 1}, {"text": "It doesn't move", "idx": 4024, "label": 1}, {"text": "It will move", "idx": 4025, "label": 0}, {"text": "It means the charges are imbalanced", "idx": 4026, "label": 0}], "idx": 767}, {"question": "What kind of charges are needed to produce static electricity?", "answers": [{"text": "Negative charge", "idx": 4027, "label": 0}, {"text": "Neutral charge", "idx": 4028, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stationary", "idx": 4029, "label": 0}, {"text": "Positive and Negative charges", "idx": 4030, "label": 1}, {"text": "Negative", "idx": 4031, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bad charge", "idx": 4032, "label": 0}, {"text": "Positive charge", "idx": 4033, "label": 0}, {"text": "Good charge", "idx": 4034, "label": 0}, {"text": "Like a teeter-totter", "idx": 4035, "label": 0}, {"text": "One positive charge and one negative charge", "idx": 4036, "label": 1}], "idx": 768}, {"question": "How are electrical charges similar to a teeter-totter?", "answers": [{"text": "An imbalance means something is going to move", "idx": 4037, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are outside", "idx": 4038, "label": 0}, {"text": "You'll get shocked if you touch a teeter-totter", "idx": 4039, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charges does not move when it is balanced", "idx": 4040, "label": 1}, {"text": "If they are balanced they do not move", "idx": 4041, "label": 1}, {"text": "The two items become unbalanced", "idx": 4042, "label": 0}, {"text": "Teeter-totters cause large amounts of electrical charges", "idx": 4043, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charges move when they are not balanced, just like a teeter-totter moves when it is not balanced", "idx": 4044, "label": 1}], "idx": 769}, {"question": "What happens to static electricity if it is balanced?", "answers": [{"text": "The charge is neutral", "idx": 4045, "label": 1}, {"text": "Then there is no charge", "idx": 4046, "label": 1}, {"text": "All the negative charge is on the wool", "idx": 4047, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nothing", "idx": 4048, "label": 1}, {"text": "All the positive charge is on the wool", "idx": 4049, "label": 0}, {"text": "It does not move", "idx": 4050, "label": 1}, {"text": "It moves", "idx": 4051, "label": 0}], "idx": 770}, {"question": "When static electricity is not balanced, what happens to the charges?", "answers": [{"text": "The objects have a positive or negative charge", "idx": 4052, "label": 1}, {"text": "There is a neutral charge", "idx": 4053, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charge doesnt not move and become powerless", "idx": 4054, "label": 0}, {"text": "Just like the teeter-totter, something is going to move", "idx": 4055, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nothing", "idx": 4056, "label": 0}, {"text": "The charge is balanced like a teeter-totter", "idx": 4057, "label": 0}, {"text": "There is no charge", "idx": 4058, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charges move and increase power", "idx": 4059, "label": 1}, {"text": "The charges move", "idx": 4060, "label": 1}], "idx": 771}]}} +{"idx": 66, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The Principals Committee had its first meeting on al Qaeda on September 4. On the day of the meeting, Clarke sent Rice an impassioned personal note. He criticized U.S. counterterrorism efforts past and present. The \"real question\" before the principals, he wrote, was \"are we serious about dealing with the al Qida threat? Is al Qida a big deal? Decision makers should imagine themselves on a future day when the CSG has not succeeded in stopping al Qida attacks and hundreds of Americans lay dead in several countries, including the US,\" Clarke wrote. \"What would those decision makers wish that they had done earlier? That future day could happen at any time.\" Clarke then turned to the Cole.\" The fact that the USS Cole was attacked during the last Administration does not absolve us of responding for the attack,\" he wrote. \"Many in al Qida and the Taliban may have drawn the wrong lesson from the Cole: that they can kill Americans without there being a US response, without there being a price.\" ", "questions": [{"question": "On what date did Clarke send Rice a note criticizing U.S. counter-terrorism efforts?", "answers": [{"text": "The day of the attack of the USS Cole", "idx": 4061, "label": 0}, {"text": "September 4", "idx": 4062, "label": 1}, {"text": "September 11", "idx": 4063, "label": 0}, {"text": "September 5", "idx": 4064, "label": 0}, {"text": "On the day of the Principals Meeting", "idx": 4065, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sometime in September", "idx": 4066, "label": 0}], "idx": 772}, {"question": "The real question' is 'is al Qida a big deal'. Who did Clarke expect to answer this?", "answers": [{"text": "The Taliban", "idx": 4067, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rice", "idx": 4068, "label": 0}, {"text": "Decision makers", "idx": 4069, "label": 1}, {"text": "The principals", "idx": 4070, "label": 1}, {"text": "Al Qaeda", "idx": 4071, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bill Clinton", "idx": 4072, "label": 0}, {"text": "Interviewers", "idx": 4073, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Captain of the USS Cole", "idx": 4074, "label": 0}], "idx": 773}, {"question": "Who said that the USS Cole was attacked during the Clinton administration?", "answers": [{"text": "Rice", "idx": 4075, "label": 0}, {"text": "President Clinton", "idx": 4076, "label": 0}, {"text": "No one", "idx": 4077, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Principals", "idx": 4078, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Qaeda", "idx": 4079, "label": 0}, {"text": "Clarke", "idx": 4080, "label": 1}], "idx": 774}, {"question": "What two things did Clarke urge decision makers to do because the future could happen at any time?", "answers": [{"text": "Have a meeting of the Principals Committee and contact the Captain of the USS Cole for advice", "idx": 4081, "label": 0}, {"text": "Decision makers should imagine themselves on a future day", "idx": 4082, "label": 1}, {"text": "Imagine themselves on a future day and answer the question re we serious about dealing with the al Qida [sic] threat", "idx": 4083, "label": 1}, {"text": "Imagine themselves in a future terrorist attack and ask themselves what they could have done earlier", "idx": 4084, "label": 1}, {"text": "Disband the CSG and have a meeting of the Principals Committee", "idx": 4085, "label": 0}, {"text": "Decide", "idx": 4086, "label": 0}, {"text": "Don't retaliate for the Cole", "idx": 4087, "label": 0}, {"text": "Assess the threats of Al qida", "idx": 4088, "label": 0}, {"text": "Make decisions earlier", "idx": 4089, "label": 0}], "idx": 775}, {"question": "Who did Clarke criticized when he sent Rice an impassioned personal note?", "answers": [{"text": "Counterterrorism", "idx": 4090, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Taliban", "idx": 4091, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rice", "idx": 4092, "label": 0}, {"text": "U.S. counterterrorism", "idx": 4093, "label": 1}, {"text": "The USS Cole", "idx": 4094, "label": 0}, {"text": "Past U.S counterterrorism efforts", "idx": 4095, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Qaeda", "idx": 4096, "label": 0}, {"text": "U.S. counterterrorism efforts past and present", "idx": 4097, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Principals Committee", "idx": 4098, "label": 1}], "idx": 776}, {"question": "What was the main subject of the Principal Committee's meeting?", "answers": [{"text": "Al Qida", "idx": 4099, "label": 1}, {"text": "US", "idx": 4100, "label": 0}, {"text": "Terrorist threats to the US", "idx": 4101, "label": 1}, {"text": "The severity of the Al qida threat", "idx": 4102, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rice", "idx": 4103, "label": 0}, {"text": "U.S. counterterrorism efforts", "idx": 4104, "label": 1}, {"text": "Attack on the USS Cole", "idx": 4105, "label": 0}, {"text": "US Committee", "idx": 4106, "label": 0}, {"text": "Clarke", "idx": 4107, "label": 0}], "idx": 777}, {"question": "Who states that \"The Taliban may have drawn the wrong lesson from the Cole\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Rice", "idx": 4108, "label": 0}, {"text": "No one", "idx": 4109, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Qaeda", "idx": 4110, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Clinton Administration", "idx": 4111, "label": 0}, {"text": "Clarke", "idx": 4112, "label": 1}], "idx": 778}, {"question": "When Clarke sent Rice the note, who was having a meeting?", "answers": [{"text": "Principals", "idx": 4113, "label": 0}, {"text": "The committee", "idx": 4114, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Taliban", "idx": 4115, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Quida", "idx": 4116, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Captain of the USS Cole", "idx": 4117, "label": 0}, {"text": "Clarke", "idx": 4118, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Principals Committee", "idx": 4119, "label": 1}], "idx": 779}, {"question": "On September 4, who criticized U.S. counterterrorism efforts?", "answers": [{"text": "Rice", "idx": 4120, "label": 0}, {"text": "President Clinton", "idx": 4121, "label": 0}, {"text": "President Bush", "idx": 4122, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Principals", "idx": 4123, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Qaeda", "idx": 4124, "label": 0}, {"text": "Clarke", "idx": 4125, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cole", "idx": 4126, "label": 0}], "idx": 780}]}} +{"idx": 67, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "After his cousin Joe dies , Layne Vassimer and his girlfriend Macy , along with their friends Stephen , Maurice , Iris and Katrina , decide to clean up Joe's house with the intention of selling it . When they see it for the first time , they discover the house completely covered in plates of iron armor . The group also finds crop circles in the nearby cornfield . When Iris , one of their friends , suddenly disappears they realize something is really wrong . During a blackout , the house is attacked by aliens , who had previously killed Joe and abducted Iris . The group figures out the aliens are allergic to iron , Joe had covered the house in it to keep them out . They attempt to fight the aliens off , but the house is eventually blown up with Layne , Macy , and Katrina the only survivors . In the end , they drive off , listening to the radio . They hear a news report stating that the blackout they experienced affects five western states and parts of Canada . They also hear that people everywhere are being attacked by `` strange creatures . '' ", "questions": [{"question": "Which relative of Joe's discovers that his house is covered in plates of iron armor?", "answers": [{"text": "His cousin Layne", "idx": 4127, "label": 1}, {"text": "Macy", "idx": 4128, "label": 0}, {"text": "Layne", "idx": 4129, "label": 1}], "idx": 781}, {"question": "Did any of Layne and Macy's friends survive the alien attack?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 4130, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, katrina", "idx": 4131, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, stephen", "idx": 4132, "label": 0}], "idx": 782}, {"question": "Why did Joe cover the house with iron?", "answers": [{"text": "The aliens are allergic to iron", "idx": 4133, "label": 1}, {"text": "He is a weird guy", "idx": 4134, "label": 0}, {"text": "To keep out his friends", "idx": 4135, "label": 0}, {"text": "To keep aliens out", "idx": 4136, "label": 1}], "idx": 783}, {"question": "Did Macy's boyfriend survive the alien attack?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 4137, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 4138, "label": 1}], "idx": 784}, {"question": "What did Joe use to cover his house and why?", "answers": [{"text": "Iron, to keep out aliens", "idx": 4139, "label": 1}, {"text": "Aliens are allergic to iron", "idx": 4140, "label": 1}, {"text": "Joe used plates of iron armor to cover his house to keep out the aliens because they are allergic to iron", "idx": 4141, "label": 1}, {"text": "Again he is a weirdo", "idx": 4142, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wood, to keep out his friends", "idx": 4143, "label": 0}], "idx": 785}, {"question": "Whose house was eventually blown up?", "answers": [{"text": "Joe's", "idx": 4144, "label": 1}, {"text": "Layne's", "idx": 4145, "label": 0}, {"text": "Joe's house", "idx": 4146, "label": 1}], "idx": 786}, {"question": "When did the survivors realize that their blackout experience also affects five western states and parts of Canada?", "answers": [{"text": "When they drove off, listening to a news report on the radio", "idx": 4147, "label": 1}, {"text": "When getting to joe's house", "idx": 4148, "label": 0}, {"text": "When heard on car radio", "idx": 4149, "label": 1}], "idx": 787}, {"question": "How do the survivors hear the news report about the blackout?", "answers": [{"text": "The radio", "idx": 4150, "label": 1}, {"text": "Listening to the car radio", "idx": 4151, "label": 1}, {"text": "Iris", "idx": 4152, "label": 0}], "idx": 788}, {"question": "What is the condition of Joe's house after his death?", "answers": [{"text": "Normal", "idx": 4153, "label": 0}, {"text": "The house is completely covered in plates of iron armor", "idx": 4154, "label": 1}, {"text": "Covered with iron plates", "idx": 4155, "label": 1}, {"text": "Completely covered in iron Armor plates", "idx": 4156, "label": 1}, {"text": "Blown up", "idx": 4157, "label": 0}], "idx": 789}, {"question": "Who attacks the house following Iris's disappearance?", "answers": [{"text": "Aliens", "idx": 4158, "label": 1}, {"text": "Layne", "idx": 4159, "label": 0}], "idx": 790}, {"question": "How many people from the group remained after Iris was abducted?", "answers": [{"text": "5", "idx": 4160, "label": 1}, {"text": "6", "idx": 4161, "label": 0}], "idx": 791}, {"question": "What they find when they cleaned Joe's house?", "answers": [{"text": "Joe", "idx": 4162, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gold", "idx": 4163, "label": 0}, {"text": "They find crop circles in the nearby cornfield", "idx": 4164, "label": 1}, {"text": "Crop circles", "idx": 4165, "label": 1}, {"text": "Iron plates, crop circles, and aliens", "idx": 4166, "label": 1}], "idx": 792}, {"question": "Who learned by listening to the radio that people everywhere were being attacked by strange creatures?", "answers": [{"text": "Maurice, stephen, iris", "idx": 4167, "label": 0}, {"text": "Layne , Macy , and Katrina", "idx": 4168, "label": 1}], "idx": 793}, {"question": "Did Layne Vassimer's girlfriend survive the alien attack?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 4169, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 4170, "label": 1}], "idx": 794}, {"question": "The aliens, responsible for killing Joe and abducting Iris, are allergic to what?", "answers": [{"text": "Corn fields", "idx": 4171, "label": 0}, {"text": "Iron", "idx": 4172, "label": 1}], "idx": 795}, {"question": "Where did Iris disappear?", "answers": [{"text": "Corn field", "idx": 4173, "label": 0}, {"text": "In Joe's house", "idx": 4174, "label": 1}, {"text": "Joes house", "idx": 4175, "label": 1}], "idx": 796}, {"question": "What happens to the group as they go to Joe's house?", "answers": [{"text": "They had a pary", "idx": 4176, "label": 0}, {"text": "One of them , suddenly disappears and that is Iris who is abducted by aliens when they go to the near by corn field", "idx": 4177, "label": 1}, {"text": "Car breaks down", "idx": 4178, "label": 0}, {"text": "Iris goes missing", "idx": 4179, "label": 1}, {"text": "They got attacked by aliens", "idx": 4180, "label": 1}], "idx": 797}, {"question": "What are they listening to on radio?", "answers": [{"text": "News about the blackout", "idx": 4181, "label": 1}, {"text": "They hear a news report stating that the blackout they experienced affects five western states and parts of Canada", "idx": 4182, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hip hop songs", "idx": 4183, "label": 0}, {"text": "Aliens", "idx": 4184, "label": 0}, {"text": "News", "idx": 4185, "label": 1}], "idx": 798}, {"question": "Where they the only or the first people to experience such a problem?", "answers": [{"text": "No,people everywhere are being attacked by strange creatures for example in five western states and parts of Canada also experience the blackout", "idx": 4186, "label": 1}, {"text": "No they werent the only people, and no not the first", "idx": 4187, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes they were the only people, and first to encounter the aliens", "idx": 4188, "label": 0}], "idx": 799}, {"question": "Of the people who had initially entered Joe's house with an intention of cleaning it up, who didn't make it out at the end?", "answers": [{"text": "Stephen, Iris, Maurice", "idx": 4189, "label": 1}, {"text": "Layne, macy, katrina", "idx": 4190, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stephen, Maurice and Iris", "idx": 4191, "label": 1}], "idx": 800}, {"question": "What is the another news they heard form the radio?", "answers": [{"text": "Affected 5 states and parts of canada", "idx": 4192, "label": 1}, {"text": "Blackout affected 5 other states a parts of canada", "idx": 4193, "label": 1}, {"text": "People are being attacked by `` strange creatures . ''", "idx": 4194, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mariah Carrey and nick Canon broke up", "idx": 4195, "label": 0}], "idx": 801}, {"question": "Whose house was attacked by aliens during a blackout?", "answers": [{"text": "Joe's", "idx": 4196, "label": 1}, {"text": "Layne's", "idx": 4197, "label": 0}], "idx": 802}, {"question": "How many people went to the house and how many survived?", "answers": [{"text": "Six people went and only three survived. The survivors are Layne , Macy , and Katrina. Iris was abducted by the aliens while Stephen and Maurice may have died when the house was blown", "idx": 4198, "label": 1}, {"text": "5 went, and all survived", "idx": 4199, "label": 0}, {"text": "6 went, and 3 survived", "idx": 4200, "label": 1}], "idx": 803}, {"question": "Who killed Joe and why do Layne Vassimer, Macy and their other friends clean up his house?", "answers": [{"text": "The aliens killed Joe and his house was cleaned up to be sold", "idx": 4201, "label": 1}, {"text": "His girlfriend", "idx": 4202, "label": 0}, {"text": "Aliens", "idx": 4203, "label": 1}, {"text": "Iris, and the cleaned because Joe did not before he died", "idx": 4204, "label": 0}, {"text": "Aliens, and they cleaned it up with intentions of selling", "idx": 4205, "label": 1}], "idx": 804}]}} +{"idx": 68, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The new administration had already begun exploring possible diplomatic options, retracing many of the paths traveled by its predecessors.U.S. envoys again pressed the Taliban to turn Bin Laden \"over to a country where he could face justice\" and repeated, yet again, the warning that the Taliban would be held responsible for any al Qaeda attacks on U.S. interests. The Taliban's representatives repeated their old arguments. Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage told us that while U.S. diplomats were becoming more active on Afghanistan through the spring and summer of 2001, \"it would be wrong for anyone to characterize this as a dramatic shift from the previous administration.\" In deputies meetings at the end of June, Tenet was tasked to assess the prospects forTaliban cooperation with the United States on al Qaeda. The NSC staff was tasked to flesh out options for dealing with the Taliban. Revisiting these issues tried the patience of some of the officials who felt they had already been down these roads and who found the NSC's procedures slow.\" We weren't going fast enough,\"Armitage told us. Clarke kept arguing that moves against the Taliban and al Qaeda should not have to wait months for a larger review of U.S. policy in South Asia.\" For the government,\" Hadley said to us,\"we moved it along as fast as we could move it along.\" As all hope in moving the Taliban faded, debate revived about giving covert assistance to the regime's opponents. Clarke and the CIA's Cofer Black renewed the push to aid the Northern Alliance. Clarke suggested starting with modest aid, just enough to keep the Northern Alliance in the fight and tie down al Qaeda terrorists, without aiming to overthrow the Taliban. Rice, Hadley, and the NSC staff member for Afghanistan, Zalmay Khalilzad, told us they opposed giving aid to the Northern Alliance alone. They argued that the program needed to have a big part for Pashtun opponents of theTaliban. They also thought the program should be conducted on a larger scale than had been suggested. Clarke concurred with the idea of a larger program, but he warned that delay risked the Northern Alliance's final defeat at the hands of the Taliban. During the spring, the CIA, at the NSC's request, had developed draft legal authorities-a presidential finding-to undertake a large-scale program of covert assistance to the Taliban's foes. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who thought the program should be larger?", "answers": [{"text": "Richard", "idx": 4206, "label": 0}, {"text": "Zalmay Khalilzad", "idx": 4207, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rice", "idx": 4208, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hadley", "idx": 4209, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rice, Hadley, and Zalmay Khalilzad", "idx": 4210, "label": 1}, {"text": "Clarke", "idx": 4211, "label": 1}], "idx": 805}, {"question": "Who pushed for support of the Northern Alliance?", "answers": [{"text": "CIA's Cofer Black", "idx": 4212, "label": 1}, {"text": "Richard Armitage", "idx": 4213, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hadley", "idx": 4214, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cofer Black", "idx": 4215, "label": 1}, {"text": "Clarke", "idx": 4216, "label": 1}], "idx": 806}, {"question": "The northern Alliance was an opponent of?", "answers": [{"text": "Al qaeda", "idx": 4217, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Taliban", "idx": 4218, "label": 1}], "idx": 807}]}} +{"idx": 69, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "On to the Twentieth Century: The British extended their control over the peninsula by putting together the whole panoply of colonial administration\u2002\u2014\u2002civil service, public works, judiciary force, police force, post office, education, and land regulation\u2002\u2014\u2002with teams of British administrators, teachers, engineers, and doctors to go with it. At the same time, the tin industry, dominated by Chinese using labor-intensive methods in the 19th century, passed increasingly into Western hands, who employed the modern technology of gravel pumps and mining dredges. Petroleum had been found in northern Borneo, at Miri, and in Brunei, and the Anglo-Dutch Shell company used Singapore as its regional depot for its oil supplies and exports. But the major breakthrough for the Malay economy was the triumph of rubber, when Singapore's new garden director, Henry Ridle (\"Rubber Ridley\" to his friends, \"Mad Ridley\" to all doubting Thomases) had developed new planting and tapping methods and painstakingly spread his faith in rubber around the peninsula. World demand increased with the growth of the motor-car and electrical industries, and sky-rocketed during World War I. By 1920, Malaya was producing 53 percent of the world's rubber, which had overtaken tin as its main source of income. The Malay ruling class again took a back seat. Together with effective control of the rubber and tin industries, the British now firmly held the reins of government. The sultans were left in charge of local and religious affairs, content with their prestige, prosperity, and security. The census of 1931 served as an alarm signal for the Malay national consciousness. Bolstered by a new influx of immigrants to meet the rubber and tin booms of the 1920s, non-Malays now slightly outnumbered the indigenous population. The Great Depression of 1929 stepped up ethnic competition in the shrinking job market, and nationalism developed to safeguard Malay interests against the Chinese and Indians rather than the British imperial authority. Though hampered by the peninsula's division into the States and the Straits Settlements, relatively conservative Muslim intellectuals and community leaders came together at the Pan-Malayan Malay Congress in Kuala Lumpur in 1939. In Singapore the following year, they were joined by representatives from Sarawak and Brunei. Teachers and journalists urged the revival of the common Malay-Indonesian consciousness, split by the Anglo-Dutch dismemberment of the region in the 19th century. This spirit became a factor in the gathering clouds of war. ", "questions": [{"question": "What caused the Malay ruling class to take a back seat?", "answers": [{"text": "The Ottomans", "idx": 4219, "label": 0}, {"text": "Malaya's rubber production", "idx": 4220, "label": 1}, {"text": "Malaya producing 53 percent of the world's rubber, which had overtaken tin as its main source of income", "idx": 4221, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ruling class", "idx": 4222, "label": 0}, {"text": "Auto and electrical industry demand for rubber, which dramatically increased during World War I", "idx": 4223, "label": 1}, {"text": "The demand of motor vehicle companies for rubber", "idx": 4224, "label": 1}, {"text": "Increased demand for rubber", "idx": 4225, "label": 1}, {"text": "The British overthrew the government", "idx": 4226, "label": 0}, {"text": "Producing 53 Percent of world rubber", "idx": 4227, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Chinese fomented a revolution", "idx": 4228, "label": 0}, {"text": "The dismal financial aspects", "idx": 4229, "label": 0}], "idx": 808}, {"question": "What was happening at the same time that the British extended their control over the peninsula by putting together the whole panoply of colonial administration?", "answers": [{"text": "The tin industry passed increasingly into Western hands, who employed the modern technology of gravel pumps and mining dredges", "idx": 4230, "label": 1}, {"text": "Petroleum prices rose sharply due to demand triggered by WWI", "idx": 4231, "label": 0}, {"text": "The sultans raised taxes", "idx": 4232, "label": 0}, {"text": "Panoply of colonial", "idx": 4233, "label": 0}, {"text": "The tin industry, which had been dominated by the Chinese, increasingly became dominated by Western interests", "idx": 4234, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fishery became popular", "idx": 4235, "label": 0}, {"text": "Demand for tin fell dramatically", "idx": 4236, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tin industry passed increasingly into Western hands", "idx": 4237, "label": 1}, {"text": "The tin industry passed into Western hands", "idx": 4238, "label": 1}, {"text": "Petroleum had been found in northern Borneo", "idx": 4239, "label": 1}], "idx": 809}, {"question": "Who was joined by representatives from Sarawak and Brunei in Singapore?", "answers": [{"text": "The British", "idx": 4240, "label": 0}, {"text": "Muslim intellectuals", "idx": 4241, "label": 1}, {"text": "Americans", "idx": 4242, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Malay ruling class", "idx": 4243, "label": 0}, {"text": "Community leaders", "idx": 4244, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sarawak", "idx": 4245, "label": 0}, {"text": "The sultans", "idx": 4246, "label": 0}, {"text": "Relatively conservative Muslim intellectuals", "idx": 4247, "label": 1}, {"text": "Conservative Muslim intellectuals and community leaders", "idx": 4248, "label": 1}], "idx": 810}]}} +{"idx": 70, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": " The little party in the cabin, so disastrously begun, finished, under the mellowing influence of wine and woman, in excellent feeling and with some hilarity. Mamie, in a plush Gainsborough hat and a gown of wine-coloured silk, sat, an apparent queen, among her rude surroundings and companions. The dusky litter of the cabin set off her radiant trimness: tarry Johnson was a foil to her fair beauty; she glowed in that poor place, fair as a star; until even I, who was not usually of her admirers, caught a spark of admiration; and even the captain, who was in no courtly humour, proposed that the scene should be commemorated by my pencil. It was the last act of the evening. Hurriedly as I went about my task, the half-hour had lengthened out to more than three before it was completed: Mamie in full value, the rest of the party figuring in outline only, and the artist himself introduced in a back view, which was pronounced a likeness. But it was to Mamie that I devoted the best of my attention; and it was with her I made my chief success. ", "questions": [{"question": "How long did the last act of the evening take before it was completed?", "answers": [{"text": "Half hour", "idx": 4249, "label": 0}, {"text": "3 hours", "idx": 4250, "label": 1}, {"text": "30 minutes", "idx": 4251, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three hours", "idx": 4252, "label": 1}], "idx": 811}, {"question": "What was the last act of the evening?", "answers": [{"text": "The author was to take a picture", "idx": 4253, "label": 0}, {"text": "Drawing a picture", "idx": 4254, "label": 1}, {"text": "Taking aphoto", "idx": 4255, "label": 0}, {"text": "Drawing a picture of the people at the party", "idx": 4256, "label": 1}, {"text": "The party", "idx": 4257, "label": 0}, {"text": "The speaker drawing the festivities", "idx": 4258, "label": 1}, {"text": "Singing together", "idx": 4259, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sketching a picture of the scene", "idx": 4260, "label": 1}, {"text": "The author was to draw a picture of them", "idx": 4261, "label": 1}, {"text": "Drawing the party", "idx": 4262, "label": 1}, {"text": "A drawing of the party", "idx": 4263, "label": 1}, {"text": "Singing a song", "idx": 4264, "label": 0}], "idx": 812}, {"question": "What task took more than three hours to complete?", "answers": [{"text": "Drawing Mamie", "idx": 4265, "label": 1}, {"text": "Taking the picture", "idx": 4266, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sketching a picture of the scene", "idx": 4267, "label": 1}, {"text": "Drawing the party", "idx": 4268, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cleaning up after the party", "idx": 4269, "label": 0}, {"text": "Drawing the picture", "idx": 4270, "label": 1}], "idx": 813}, {"question": "Was the author usually an admirer of the women in a plush Gainsborough hat and a gown of wine-coloured silk.", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 4271, "label": 1}, {"text": "No one", "idx": 4272, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mamie", "idx": 4273, "label": 1}], "idx": 814}, {"question": "Who glowed in that poor place, fair as a star?", "answers": [{"text": "The Captain", "idx": 4274, "label": 0}, {"text": "The author", "idx": 4275, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mamie", "idx": 4276, "label": 1}], "idx": 815}, {"question": "Did the artist partly draw a character named Johnson in outline?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 4277, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 4278, "label": 1}], "idx": 816}, {"question": "Did the speaker do as the captain requested?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 4279, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 4280, "label": 1}], "idx": 817}, {"question": "Did the speaker devote their attention to the character in a plush Gainsborough hat?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 4281, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 4282, "label": 1}], "idx": 818}]}} +{"idx": 71, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Tommy and Suzy (brother and sister) went to the playground one afternoon with their mom and dad, Jan and Dean. They were playing a game of tag and having the best time ever running after each other and laughing. They liked to play tag instead of building sandcastles or swinging. They liked tag because they liked to run. They like to play hopscotch or jump rope but that day they wanted to play tag. Other games aren't as fun. They met Tony and Ally (who are best friends) and invited them to play tag too. Tony and Ally like to play other games like hopscotch or jump rope but that day they joined the game of tag. Making new friends is important. Tony and Ally would rather make friends than play their favorite games. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who invited Tony and Ally to play tag?", "answers": [{"text": "Suzy's parents", "idx": 4283, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jan", "idx": 4284, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tommy", "idx": 4285, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jean", "idx": 4286, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dean", "idx": 4287, "label": 0}, {"text": "Suzy", "idx": 4288, "label": 1}], "idx": 819}, {"question": "Which game is the most fun?", "answers": [{"text": "Playing tag", "idx": 4289, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jump rope", "idx": 4290, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tag", "idx": 4291, "label": 1}, {"text": "Monopoly", "idx": 4292, "label": 0}, {"text": "Running after each other and laughing", "idx": 4293, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hopscotch", "idx": 4294, "label": 0}], "idx": 820}, {"question": "Who was playing tag?", "answers": [{"text": "Jan", "idx": 4295, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ally", "idx": 4296, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tony", "idx": 4297, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tommy", "idx": 4298, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dean", "idx": 4299, "label": 0}, {"text": "Suzy", "idx": 4300, "label": 1}], "idx": 821}, {"question": "If Tony and Ally prefer making friends to their favorite games, what games would they play otherwise?", "answers": [{"text": "Tennis", "idx": 4301, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tag", "idx": 4302, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hopscotch", "idx": 4303, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jump rope", "idx": 4304, "label": 1}], "idx": 822}, {"question": "What game do Jan and Dean's children like to play more than building sandcastles or swinging?", "answers": [{"text": "Golf", "idx": 4305, "label": 0}, {"text": "Baseball", "idx": 4306, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tag", "idx": 4307, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tennis", "idx": 4308, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hopscotch", "idx": 4309, "label": 1}], "idx": 823}, {"question": "What were the four names of the children that played on the playground?", "answers": [{"text": "Ron", "idx": 4310, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jan", "idx": 4311, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wade", "idx": 4312, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ally", "idx": 4313, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tony", "idx": 4314, "label": 1}, {"text": "James", "idx": 4315, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tommy", "idx": 4316, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mary", "idx": 4317, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dean", "idx": 4318, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jacob", "idx": 4319, "label": 0}, {"text": "Suzy", "idx": 4320, "label": 1}], "idx": 824}, {"question": "Whom did Tony and Ally make friends within the playground?", "answers": [{"text": "Jan", "idx": 4321, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dan", "idx": 4322, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tommy", "idx": 4323, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jean", "idx": 4324, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dean", "idx": 4325, "label": 0}, {"text": "Suzy", "idx": 4326, "label": 1}], "idx": 825}, {"question": "Did Tony, Ally, Tommy, and Suzy all become friends that day?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes, they all became friends", "idx": 4327, "label": 1}, {"text": "They played separately", "idx": 4328, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 4329, "label": 0}, {"text": "They turned away", "idx": 4330, "label": 0}], "idx": 826}, {"question": "Which other games aren't as fun as tag?", "answers": [{"text": "Building sandcastles", "idx": 4331, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tennis", "idx": 4332, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jump rope", "idx": 4333, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hopscotch", "idx": 4334, "label": 1}], "idx": 827}, {"question": "Why did Tony and Ally join in the game of tag?", "answers": [{"text": "Important to make friends", "idx": 4335, "label": 1}, {"text": "They liked hopscotch", "idx": 4336, "label": 0}, {"text": "They liked to run", "idx": 4337, "label": 0}, {"text": "They preferred to make friends than play their favorite games", "idx": 4338, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because making new friends is important", "idx": 4339, "label": 1}, {"text": "Did not care about making friends", "idx": 4340, "label": 0}, {"text": "They preferred jump rope", "idx": 4341, "label": 0}], "idx": 828}, {"question": "Why is playing tag better than building sandcastles?", "answers": [{"text": "Playing tag involves running", "idx": 4342, "label": 1}, {"text": "They liked tag because they hate sand", "idx": 4343, "label": 0}, {"text": "You get tired", "idx": 4344, "label": 0}, {"text": "It involves sitting", "idx": 4345, "label": 0}, {"text": "They liked tag because they liked to run", "idx": 4346, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because it includes running", "idx": 4347, "label": 1}, {"text": "Other games are not as fun", "idx": 4348, "label": 1}], "idx": 829}, {"question": "Why do Tommy and Suzy like to play tag?", "answers": [{"text": "Because they like to run", "idx": 4349, "label": 1}, {"text": "They liked to have fun", "idx": 4350, "label": 1}, {"text": "They wanted to relax", "idx": 4351, "label": 0}, {"text": "They wanted to sit quietly", "idx": 4352, "label": 0}, {"text": "To sleep", "idx": 4353, "label": 0}], "idx": 830}, {"question": "Who wanted to play tag instead of hopscotch or jump rope?", "answers": [{"text": "Jan", "idx": 4354, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ally", "idx": 4355, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tony", "idx": 4356, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tommy", "idx": 4357, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dean", "idx": 4358, "label": 0}, {"text": "Suzy", "idx": 4359, "label": 1}], "idx": 831}, {"question": "Which game Tommy and Suzy liked playing?", "answers": [{"text": "Golf", "idx": 4360, "label": 0}, {"text": "Baseball", "idx": 4361, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tag", "idx": 4362, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tennis", "idx": 4363, "label": 0}, {"text": "Running", "idx": 4364, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hopscotch", "idx": 4365, "label": 1}], "idx": 832}, {"question": "Who are mentioned as being at the playground that day?", "answers": [{"text": "Jan", "idx": 4366, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hannah", "idx": 4367, "label": 0}, {"text": "Their Mom and Dad", "idx": 4368, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ally", "idx": 4369, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tony", "idx": 4370, "label": 1}, {"text": "The new friends", "idx": 4371, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eric", "idx": 4372, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tommy", "idx": 4373, "label": 1}, {"text": "Suzy", "idx": 4374, "label": 1}], "idx": 833}, {"question": "What two activities do all four children play but didn't play on that day on the playground?", "answers": [{"text": "Jump rope", "idx": 4375, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tag", "idx": 4376, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tennis", "idx": 4377, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hopscotch", "idx": 4378, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hopscotch and jump rope are two activities that all four children like to play", "idx": 4379, "label": 1}], "idx": 834}, {"question": "Would Tony and Ally prefer to play hopscotch or make friends?", "answers": [{"text": "Make friends", "idx": 4380, "label": 1}, {"text": "Play hopscotch", "idx": 4381, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jump rope", "idx": 4382, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hopscotch", "idx": 4383, "label": 0}], "idx": 835}]}} +{"idx": 72, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Billy had a pet turtle that he took good care of, everyday. His turtle's name was Tumble. Tumble liked to walk around outside in the garden and dig small holes to sleep in. Billy loved Tumble and would visit him outside when he got home from school. Tumble's favorite food was oatmeal. So, every day after school, Billy would make Tumble a big bowl of oatmeal and take it outside for Tumble to enjoy. Tumble would see Billy and walk up to him as fast as a turtle can go. Billy would put the bowl down and wait for Tumble to come up to the bowl to eat from it. When Tumble reached the bowl, he put his nose on it. But, the oatmeal was too hot to eat. Billy reached down and blew on the hot oatmeal, to cool it down for Tumble to eat. Once the oatmeal was cool enough, Tumble could dig in and eat his big bowl of oatmeal. Billy loved to watch as Tumble ate his bowl of oatmeal, because Billy took good care of Tumble, everyday. ", "questions": [{"question": "Did Tumble eat the oatmeal after Billy blew on it?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 4384, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 4385, "label": 1}], "idx": 836}, {"question": "Who would make Tumble's favorite food everyday?", "answers": [{"text": "Porridge", "idx": 4386, "label": 0}, {"text": "Billy", "idx": 4387, "label": 1}, {"text": "Oatmeal", "idx": 4388, "label": 1}], "idx": 837}, {"question": "Whom did Billy visit everyday in the garden when he got home from school?", "answers": [{"text": "Tumble", "idx": 4389, "label": 1}, {"text": "His dog", "idx": 4390, "label": 0}], "idx": 838}, {"question": "What kind of pet did Billy have and what was its name?", "answers": [{"text": "A dog names spot", "idx": 4391, "label": 0}, {"text": "Billy had a pet turtle that he took good care of, everyday. His turtle's name was Tumble", "idx": 4392, "label": 1}, {"text": "A turtle named tumble", "idx": 4393, "label": 1}], "idx": 839}, {"question": "When would Billy visit Tumble and what is Tumbles favorite food?", "answers": [{"text": "After school", "idx": 4394, "label": 1}, {"text": "Billy loved Tumble and would visit him outside when he got home from school.Tumble's favorite food was oatmeal", "idx": 4395, "label": 1}, {"text": "Every morning", "idx": 4396, "label": 0}], "idx": 840}, {"question": "What kind of pet did Billy own?", "answers": [{"text": "Billy had a pet turtle named Tumble", "idx": 4397, "label": 1}, {"text": "A turtle", "idx": 4398, "label": 1}, {"text": "A dog", "idx": 4399, "label": 0}], "idx": 841}, {"question": "What motivated Tumble to walk so fast towards Billy?", "answers": [{"text": "He saw the oatmeal", "idx": 4400, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nothing", "idx": 4401, "label": 0}], "idx": 842}, {"question": "Who was Tumble?", "answers": [{"text": "A dog", "idx": 4402, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tumble was Billy's pet turtle", "idx": 4403, "label": 1}, {"text": "A turtle, billy's pet", "idx": 4404, "label": 1}], "idx": 843}, {"question": "What would Billy do for Tumble after school?", "answers": [{"text": "Give him a bath", "idx": 4405, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bring him oatmeal", "idx": 4406, "label": 1}, {"text": "He would visit him and give him oatmeal", "idx": 4407, "label": 1}], "idx": 844}, {"question": "How did Billy feel about his pet turtle?", "answers": [{"text": "Billy loved his turtle", "idx": 4408, "label": 1}, {"text": "Billy toletated him", "idx": 4409, "label": 0}, {"text": "Billy cared about his pet because he took care of Tumble everyday", "idx": 4410, "label": 1}], "idx": 845}, {"question": "What were some of Tumble's favorite things?", "answers": [{"text": "Socks", "idx": 4411, "label": 0}, {"text": "He loved digging holes in the garden and oatmeal", "idx": 4412, "label": 1}, {"text": "Oatmeal, and holes to sleep in", "idx": 4413, "label": 1}], "idx": 846}, {"question": "What is Billy's pet turtle's name?", "answers": [{"text": "Speedy", "idx": 4414, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tumble", "idx": 4415, "label": 1}], "idx": 847}, {"question": "What would Tumble do when he saw Billy?", "answers": [{"text": "Run as fast as a turtle would go", "idx": 4416, "label": 1}, {"text": "Do somersaults", "idx": 4417, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tumble would walk quickly to Billy and get his food", "idx": 4418, "label": 1}], "idx": 848}, {"question": "What kinds of things did Tumble like to do?", "answers": [{"text": "Sleep in his cage", "idx": 4419, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tumble liked to walk around in the yard and dig holes", "idx": 4420, "label": 1}, {"text": "Go outside and dig holes to sleep in", "idx": 4421, "label": 1}], "idx": 849}, {"question": "What would happen if the oatmeal was too hot to eat?", "answers": [{"text": "Tumble would burn himself", "idx": 4422, "label": 0}, {"text": "Billy would blow on it until Tumble could eat it", "idx": 4423, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tumble would not eat it", "idx": 4424, "label": 1}], "idx": 850}, {"question": "What would Billy give to Tumble outside everyday?", "answers": [{"text": "Porridge", "idx": 4425, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oatmeal", "idx": 4426, "label": 1}], "idx": 851}, {"question": "What was Tumble doing when he put his nose in the bowl?", "answers": [{"text": "Eating", "idx": 4427, "label": 1}, {"text": "Smelling the oatmeal", "idx": 4428, "label": 1}, {"text": "Eating it", "idx": 4429, "label": 0}], "idx": 852}, {"question": "What was Tumble walking towards so quickly?", "answers": [{"text": "Bowl", "idx": 4430, "label": 0}, {"text": "Billy", "idx": 4431, "label": 1}, {"text": "The dog", "idx": 4432, "label": 0}], "idx": 853}, {"question": "Why did Tumble not eat his oatmeal and what did Billy do about it?", "answers": [{"text": "But, the oatmeal was too hot to eat. Billy reached down and blew on the hot oatmeal, to cool it down for Tumble to eat", "idx": 4433, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was too cold and billy had to warm it up", "idx": 4434, "label": 0}, {"text": "It was too hot and billy had to blow on it", "idx": 4435, "label": 1}], "idx": 854}]}} +{"idx": 73, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Low-income domestic violence victims may find long-term legal help -- representation in divorces or child-custody disputes -- hard to come by, if two organizations now providing such help can't replace their lost funding. The Legal Aid Society of Salt Lake and Utah Legal Services are already facing cutbacks after they were refused a federal grant of more than $450,000 in September. The board overseeing the state Office of Crime Victim Reparations [CVR] has voted to deny a stopgap funding request from the two organizations. While describing the request as a worthy cause, board members agreed Tuesday that funding divorces or custody disputes was outside their focus -- providing direct services for crime victims. The $175,000 requested would have allowed the legal aid groups to maintain a skeleton staff to continue providing help beyond emergency protective orders for victims, completing existing cases and offering services in limited cases. The groups also plan to enlist more pro bono attorneys through coordination with the Utah State Bar. \"We don't have a lot more options,\" said Anne Milne, executive director of Utah Legal Services, after learning of the CVR refusal Wednesday. The organization has already lost some staff through attrition and has turned away some cases, she said. Milne said she may ask the board overseeing her organization to give her until November to seek funding from additional sources. Without additional funding, the outlook for longer-term legal help is unclear. For two years, the groups had received 18-month civil legal assistance grants from the U.S. Department of Justice and had used them to provide such assistance. But last month, a third request was denied. Funding used to help victims obtain emergency protective orders remains in place, said Milne and Stewart Ralphs, executive director of the Legal Aid Society of Salt Lake. Although an order's requirements that an abuser stay away from a victim may remain in effect for years, protective orders only settle issues such as child custody, child support, custody and property arrangements for 150 days. Many judges are reluctant to address those issues in emergency protective orders, since the decrees stay in effect for such a short time, Milne and Ralphs said. \"The likelihood a victim will return to her abuser increases if she cannot permanently sever the relationship and establish workable support, custody and property arrangements,\" the funding request to CVR said. The Department of Justice said it denied the grant application, in part, because evaluators did not see enough collaboration between the organizations and victims' advocates, Ralphs and Milne told CVR board members. While the two said they believe their organizations coordinate well, the organizations cannot appeal the grant denial. Although CVR board members considered giving the money as a loan, not a grant, their vote on the funding request -- taken after Milne and Ralphs left the meeting -- was unanimous. ", "questions": [{"question": "When a judge issues an emergency protective order is it long or short term and how many days does it cover?", "answers": [{"text": "Emergency protective orders are short term and it lasts for a 150 days", "idx": 4436, "label": 1}, {"text": "These are shorter orders and stay for 150 days", "idx": 4437, "label": 1}, {"text": "Emergency protective orders are long term", "idx": 4438, "label": 0}, {"text": "Short term", "idx": 4439, "label": 1}], "idx": 855}, {"question": "Are Utah Legal Services and the Legal Aid Society of Salt Lake well staffed?", "answers": [{"text": "No. They run on a skeleton crew of attrition and face cutbacks", "idx": 4440, "label": 1}, {"text": "No they are losing staff due to cutbacks", "idx": 4441, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are well staffed but face lack of funding", "idx": 4442, "label": 0}, {"text": "No they have a shortage", "idx": 4443, "label": 1}], "idx": 856}, {"question": "The two organizations who made a stopgap funding request asked for how much money?", "answers": [{"text": "$450,000", "idx": 4444, "label": 0}, {"text": "175,000", "idx": 4445, "label": 1}, {"text": "$175,000", "idx": 4446, "label": 1}], "idx": 857}, {"question": "Board members overseeing the state Office of Crime Victim Reparations described what request as a worthy cause?", "answers": [{"text": "Divorce", "idx": 4447, "label": 1}, {"text": "A stopgap funding request from two organizations", "idx": 4448, "label": 1}, {"text": "The service that the two organizations provided", "idx": 4449, "label": 0}, {"text": "The request for additional funding", "idx": 4450, "label": 1}], "idx": 858}, {"question": "The board overseeing the state Office of Crime Victim Reparations voted to deny a stopgap funding request for which two organizations?", "answers": [{"text": "Legal Aid", "idx": 4451, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Legal Aid Society and Utah Legal Services", "idx": 4452, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Legal Aid Society of Salt Lake and the Utah Legal Services", "idx": 4453, "label": 1}, {"text": "CVR Board", "idx": 4454, "label": 0}], "idx": 859}, {"question": "Did the Office of Crime Victim Reparations vote to uphold the funding request and if not, why was the stopgap measure refused?", "answers": [{"text": "The refused to uphold the funding request . The stopgap measure was refused because funding divorces or custody disputes was outside their focus of providing direct services for crime victims", "idx": 4455, "label": 1}, {"text": "They denied the request because it did not provide direct services for crime victims", "idx": 4456, "label": 1}, {"text": "The organization had already lost some staff", "idx": 4457, "label": 0}, {"text": "Not they did not", "idx": 4458, "label": 1}], "idx": 860}]}} +{"idx": 74, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Life for the partners of Cates, Katalinic & Lund holds little of the glamour one might expect from a career in law. Instead of lunches at Lut\ufffd\ufffdce, they caucus at the Palace Diner in Queens. Wooing clients means passing out fliers on street corners, not securing box seats at Madison Square Garden. To make ends meet, one partner stacks pipe and cleans the yard at a plumbing warehouse. Another handles urine samples in a hospital lab. A sign of failure, of a feeble economy, perhaps? Hardly. They are heeding the call of a growing pool of law schools, which are for the first time pointing graduates in a new direction and teaching them how to get there. Forget the lure of large firms, the security of a government post. Here is how to grapple \"in the service of justice,\" as many of the schools put it, instead. Convinced that corporate largess and government programs barely dent the nation's legal needs, the law schools are urging graduates to buck tradition, pass up big salaries and ignore mushrooming student debt to join tiny neighborhood practices or simply start their own, all with an eye toward charging no more than their clients can afford. This is not pro bono legal work; it is \"low bono,\" a term the schools coined to define the atypical kind of law career they are training students for. While its practitioners do charge for their services, they are also dead set on turning no one away - or at least as few as possible. \"When you go into this kind of social justice law, it's really brutal and you're almost guaranteed to struggle for a couple of years before there's a light at the end of the tunnel,\" said Fred Rooney, director of the Community Legal Resource Network at City University of New York School of Law, from which the lawyers of the newly formed Cates, Katalinic & Lund graduated last May. \"But if our graduates don't do it, the millions of people who cannot access justice in this country will continue to soar.\" The movement, primly called the consortium, started four years ago by CUNY, Northeastern University, the University of Maryland and St. Mary's Law School in Texas. (St. Mary's later dropped out.) Since then, it has drawn seven additional law schools to its ranks: the University of Michigan, Rutgers and Syracuse Law Schools, New York Law School, University of New Mexico School of Law, Thomas M. Cooley Law School and Touro Law School. It has elicited at least initial interest from 19 more. ", "questions": [{"question": "Which two places does this article state typical lawyers go?", "answers": [{"text": "Start own practice", "idx": 4459, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hospital lab", "idx": 4460, "label": 0}, {"text": "University of new Mexico", "idx": 4461, "label": 0}, {"text": "Large firms", "idx": 4462, "label": 1}, {"text": "Large firms, government posts", "idx": 4463, "label": 1}, {"text": "Government post", "idx": 4464, "label": 1}, {"text": "They lunch at Lut\ufffd\ufffdce and get box seats at Madison Square Garden", "idx": 4465, "label": 1}], "idx": 861}, {"question": "Consdider the original schools in the consortium and those that have joined to find out how many are currently teaching this type of law.", "answers": [{"text": "University of Michigan", "idx": 4466, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ten schools currently teach this", "idx": 4467, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rutgers and Syracuse Law Schools", "idx": 4468, "label": 1}, {"text": "New York Law School", "idx": 4469, "label": 1}, {"text": "Thomas M. Cooley Law School", "idx": 4470, "label": 1}, {"text": "University of New Mexico School of Law", "idx": 4471, "label": 1}, {"text": "Madison University", "idx": 4472, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ohio State", "idx": 4473, "label": 0}], "idx": 862}, {"question": "What kind of legal work do recent graduates of City University of New York School of Law tend to find, which pays very little?", "answers": [{"text": "Large firm", "idx": 4474, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pro bono", "idx": 4475, "label": 0}, {"text": "Small law firm", "idx": 4476, "label": 1}, {"text": "Open own law office", "idx": 4477, "label": 1}, {"text": "Independent", "idx": 4478, "label": 0}, {"text": "Government posts", "idx": 4479, "label": 0}, {"text": "Low bono", "idx": 4480, "label": 1}], "idx": 863}, {"question": "What food establishment do Cates, Katalinic & Lund frequent?", "answers": [{"text": "Community legal resource network", "idx": 4481, "label": 0}, {"text": "Queens", "idx": 4482, "label": 0}, {"text": "Palace Diner in Queens", "idx": 4483, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sele Diner", "idx": 4484, "label": 0}, {"text": "Madison Square Garden", "idx": 4485, "label": 0}, {"text": "McDonalds", "idx": 4486, "label": 0}, {"text": "Palace Diner", "idx": 4487, "label": 1}], "idx": 864}, {"question": "One partner stacks pipe and cleans the yard at a plumbing warehouse while the other handles what?", "answers": [{"text": "Teaching and tutoring law students", "idx": 4488, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hospital lab specimens", "idx": 4489, "label": 1}, {"text": "Urine samples", "idx": 4490, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pro bono legal cases", "idx": 4491, "label": 0}, {"text": "Urine samples in a hospital lab", "idx": 4492, "label": 1}, {"text": "Paperwork", "idx": 4493, "label": 0}], "idx": 865}, {"question": "Who made this statement: \"But if our graduates don't do it, the millions of people who cannot access justice in this country will continue to soar.\"", "answers": [{"text": "Fred Rooney", "idx": 4494, "label": 1}, {"text": "University of Maryland", "idx": 4495, "label": 1}, {"text": "Northeaster University", "idx": 4496, "label": 1}, {"text": "CUNY", "idx": 4497, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cates Katalnic & Lund", "idx": 4498, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thomas M. Cooley Law School", "idx": 4499, "label": 0}, {"text": "St. Mary's Law School", "idx": 4500, "label": 1}, {"text": "Katalinic", "idx": 4501, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thomas Cooley", "idx": 4502, "label": 0}], "idx": 866}, {"question": "Is the difficult lifestyle portrayed by partners of Cates, Katalinic & Lund the result of a feeble economy?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 4503, "label": 0}, {"text": "Not Really", "idx": 4504, "label": 1}, {"text": "Absolutely", "idx": 4505, "label": 0}, {"text": "Possibly", "idx": 4506, "label": 1}], "idx": 867}, {"question": "Do the lawyers practicing \"low bono\" work struggle and take side jobs?", "answers": [{"text": "Almost guaranteed to struggle for a couple of years", "idx": 4507, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sometimes", "idx": 4508, "label": 1}, {"text": "Law is their side job", "idx": 4509, "label": 0}, {"text": "They charge large fees and live comfortably", "idx": 4510, "label": 0}, {"text": "Never", "idx": 4511, "label": 0}, {"text": "One works in a lab handling samples and one works with at a plumbing warehouse but all struggle initially", "idx": 4512, "label": 1}, {"text": "It's easy", "idx": 4513, "label": 0}], "idx": 868}, {"question": "Wooing clients means passing out fliers on street corners for partners of what company?", "answers": [{"text": "Fred Rooney", "idx": 4514, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thomas M Cooley", "idx": 4515, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cates, Katalinic & Lund", "idx": 4516, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cates Katalnic & Lund", "idx": 4517, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lund", "idx": 4518, "label": 1}, {"text": "Law School", "idx": 4519, "label": 0}, {"text": "Katalinic", "idx": 4520, "label": 1}, {"text": "Life Partners", "idx": 4521, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cates", "idx": 4522, "label": 1}], "idx": 869}, {"question": "What was the first educational institution in Texas to leave \"The consortium\" of schools?", "answers": [{"text": "Texas A&M", "idx": 4523, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thomas M Cooley Law School", "idx": 4524, "label": 0}, {"text": "St Marys Law School", "idx": 4525, "label": 1}, {"text": "St. Mary's Law School", "idx": 4526, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rutgers", "idx": 4527, "label": 0}], "idx": 870}]}} +{"idx": 75, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Einstein was displeased with quantum theory and mechanics (the very theory he helped create), despite its acceptance by other physicists, stating that God \"is not playing at dice.\" Einstein continued to maintain his disbelief in the theory, and attempted unsuccessfully to disprove it until he died at the age of 76. In 1917, at the height of his work on relativity, Einstein published an article in Physikalische Zeitschrift that proposed the possibility of stimulated emission, the physical process that makes possible the maser and the laser. This article showed that the statistics of absorption and emission of light would only be consistent with Planck's distribution law if the emission of light into a mode with n photons would be enhanced statistically compared to the emission of light into an empty mode. This paper was enormously influential in the later development of quantum mechanics, because it was the first paper to show that the statistics of atomic transitions had simple laws. Einstein discovered Louis de Broglie's work, and supported his ideas, which were received skeptically at first. In another major paper from this era, Einstein gave a wave equation for de Broglie waves, which Einstein suggested was the Hamilton-Jacobi equation of mechanics. This paper would inspire Schrodinger's work of 1926. ", "questions": [{"question": "Would Einstein live to disprove the theory he had a role in developing?", "answers": [{"text": "No, he died at age 76 without disproving quantum theory and mechanics", "idx": 4528, "label": 1}, {"text": "Maybe", "idx": 4529, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 4530, "label": 0}], "idx": 871}, {"question": "What did Einstein publish in that showed the statistics of absorption and proposed the possibility of stimulated emission?", "answers": [{"text": "Schrodinger's work of 1926", "idx": 4531, "label": 0}, {"text": "Physikalische Zeitschrift", "idx": 4532, "label": 1}, {"text": "Article in Physikalische Zeitschrift", "idx": 4533, "label": 1}], "idx": 872}, {"question": "When did Einstein publish an article that was aligned with Planck's distribution law", "answers": [{"text": "The height of his work on relativity, 1917", "idx": 4534, "label": 1}, {"text": "1917", "idx": 4535, "label": 1}, {"text": "1926", "idx": 4536, "label": 0}], "idx": 873}, {"question": "After discovering Louis de Broglie's work, what did Einstein give for de Broglie waves?", "answers": [{"text": "Hamilton-Jacobi equation", "idx": 4537, "label": 0}, {"text": "A wave equation", "idx": 4538, "label": 1}], "idx": 874}, {"question": "What was the paper that was influential in the development of quantum mechanics about?", "answers": [{"text": "Schrodinger's work of 1926", "idx": 4539, "label": 0}, {"text": "Statistics of absorption and emission of light", "idx": 4540, "label": 1}, {"text": "Physikalische Zeitschrift", "idx": 4541, "label": 0}, {"text": "Article in Physikalische Zeitschrift", "idx": 4542, "label": 1}], "idx": 875}, {"question": "Einstein continued to maintain his disbelief in what theory?", "answers": [{"text": "De Broglie theory", "idx": 4543, "label": 0}, {"text": "Quantum theory", "idx": 4544, "label": 1}, {"text": "Schrodinger theory", "idx": 4545, "label": 0}], "idx": 876}, {"question": "The inspiration for Schrodinger's work came from what equation?", "answers": [{"text": "Hamilton-Jacobi equation", "idx": 4546, "label": 1}, {"text": "De Broglie equation", "idx": 4547, "label": 0}, {"text": "Einstein equation", "idx": 4548, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hamilton-Jacob equation of mechanics", "idx": 4549, "label": 1}], "idx": 877}, {"question": "Who's work did Einstein discover that would later inspire Schrodinger's work?", "answers": [{"text": "Schrodinger", "idx": 4550, "label": 0}, {"text": "Plank", "idx": 4551, "label": 0}, {"text": "Louis de Broglie", "idx": 4552, "label": 1}], "idx": 878}]}} +{"idx": 76, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Crusaders, Mamelukes, and Turks: The Crusaders established a feudal Christian state with Godfrey at its head. They built many impressive churches during the term of the first Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, but in 1187 they were driven out by Muslim forces under the great warrior Saladin. During the Sixth Crusade (1228\u2013 1229), the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II managed to secure Jerusalem for the Christians by negotiation. The Christians, however, could not hold the city. After they lost Jerusalem, a Mongol invasion swept through, and in 1244 the Mameluke dynasty of Egypt took control, ruling Jerusalem for the next 250 years. The city struggled to rebuild from Crusader wars and invasions. Much of the best Islamic architecture in the city was constructed in the Mameluke era, but the past thousand years had taken their toll: Jerusalem was unable to regain the prosperity it had enjoyed in earlier times. In the early 16th century, the Ottoman Turkish Empire was advancing through the Middle East. Jerusalem fell to the Ottomans in 1517, remaining under their control for 400 years. Suleiman the Magnificent rebuilt the walls and gates in the form they retain to this day. Fountains, inns, religious schools, and barracks were constructed. But when Suleiman died, his empire, including Jerusalem, began a long period of decline. The Holy City remained a backwater until the 19th century, when renewed interest among Christian pilgrims made it the destination of thousands of travelers each year. ", "questions": [{"question": "What happened during the Sixth Crusade with the Christians?", "answers": [{"text": "Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II managed to secure Jerusalem for the Christians by negotiation.", "idx": 4553, "label": 1}, {"text": "They gained Jerusalem but lost it shortly after.", "idx": 4554, "label": 1}, {"text": "Christians gained control of Jerusalem", "idx": 4555, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Mameluke Dynasty took control of Jerusalem", "idx": 4556, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Ottoman Empire took control of Jerusalem", "idx": 4557, "label": 0}, {"text": "the muslims were able to overtake the territory", "idx": 4558, "label": 0}, {"text": "Saladin took over Jerusalem", "idx": 4559, "label": 0}], "idx": 879}, {"question": "What happened to Jerusalem after the Christians lost it?", "answers": [{"text": "a Mongol invasion swept through", "idx": 4560, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jerusalem's prosperity dwindled", "idx": 4561, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Mameluke dynasty took control and struggled to rebuild it.", "idx": 4562, "label": 0}, {"text": "A lot of Islamic art was created in Jerusalem.", "idx": 4563, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rome's prosperity dwindled", "idx": 4564, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jerusalem became rich", "idx": 4565, "label": 0}, {"text": "the muslims left and went elsewhere", "idx": 4566, "label": 0}], "idx": 880}, {"question": "Who ruled Jerusalem at some point?", "answers": [{"text": "Muslims", "idx": 4567, "label": 1}, {"text": "Christians", "idx": 4568, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ottomans", "idx": 4569, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mameluke dynasty", "idx": 4570, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gauls", "idx": 4571, "label": 0}, {"text": "Israel", "idx": 4572, "label": 0}], "idx": 881}, {"question": "Who did NOT rule Jerusalem at some point?", "answers": [{"text": "Muslims", "idx": 4573, "label": 0}, {"text": "Christians", "idx": 4574, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ottomans", "idx": 4575, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mameluke dynasty", "idx": 4576, "label": 0}, {"text": "Americans", "idx": 4577, "label": 1}], "idx": 882}, {"question": "Who built many impressive churches during the term of the first Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem?", "answers": [{"text": "Mameluke Dynasty", "idx": 4578, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Crusaders", "idx": 4579, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hebrews", "idx": 4580, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jews", "idx": 4581, "label": 0}, {"text": "the Muslims", "idx": 4582, "label": 0}, {"text": "Christians", "idx": 4583, "label": 0}], "idx": 883}, {"question": "During the Sixth Crusade, what city could the Christians not hold?", "answers": [{"text": "Jerusalem", "idx": 4584, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tel Aviv", "idx": 4585, "label": 0}, {"text": "Constantinople", "idx": 4586, "label": 0}, {"text": "Islam", "idx": 4587, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rome", "idx": 4588, "label": 0}], "idx": 884}, {"question": "Who had fountains, inns, religious schools, and barracks constructed in Jerusalem?", "answers": [{"text": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "idx": 4589, "label": 1}, {"text": "Alexander the Great", "idx": 4590, "label": 0}, {"text": "the christians", "idx": 4591, "label": 0}, {"text": "Caesar Augustus", "idx": 4592, "label": 0}], "idx": 885}, {"question": "Who was driven out by Muslim forces under the great warrior Saladin in 1187?", "answers": [{"text": "The Crusaders", "idx": 4593, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gladiators", "idx": 4594, "label": 0}, {"text": "Templars", "idx": 4595, "label": 0}, {"text": "the muslims", "idx": 4596, "label": 0}], "idx": 886}, {"question": "What city struggled to rebuild from Crusader wars and invasions?", "answers": [{"text": "Jerusalem", "idx": 4597, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tel Aviv", "idx": 4598, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Holy City", "idx": 4599, "label": 1}, {"text": "Constantinople", "idx": 4600, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rome", "idx": 4601, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mongolia", "idx": 4602, "label": 0}, {"text": "Turkey", "idx": 4603, "label": 0}, {"text": "Egypt", "idx": 4604, "label": 0}], "idx": 887}]}} +{"idx": 77, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Tropical climates are found around the equator. These climates have warm temperatures year round. Tropical climates may be very wet or wet and dry. Tropical wet climates occur at or very near the equator. They have high rainfall year round. Tropical rainforests grow in this type of climate. Tropical wet and dry climates also occur near the equator. They receive less rainfall. Most of the rain falls in a single season. The rest of the year is dry. Few trees can withstand the long dry season. The main plants are grasses. Dry climates receive very little rainfall. They also have high rates of evaporation. This makes them even drier. Deserts can get less than 25 centimeters of rain per year. Thats less than 10 inches per year. How much rain do you get at your house? ", "questions": [{"question": "Which climates have warm temperatures year round?", "answers": [{"text": "Tropical", "idx": 4605, "label": 1}, {"text": "Climates near the equator", "idx": 4606, "label": 1}, {"text": "Deserts", "idx": 4607, "label": 0}, {"text": "Season climate", "idx": 4608, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tropical climates", "idx": 4609, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sub-tropical", "idx": 4610, "label": 0}, {"text": "Climates near north and south poles", "idx": 4611, "label": 0}], "idx": 888}, {"question": "What types of plants can survive the long dry season?", "answers": [{"text": "Grasses", "idx": 4612, "label": 1}, {"text": "Trees", "idx": 4613, "label": 0}, {"text": "Forest trees", "idx": 4614, "label": 0}, {"text": "Few trees", "idx": 4615, "label": 0}], "idx": 889}, {"question": "In a tropical wet and dry climate, in how much of the year does it rain?", "answers": [{"text": "Much of the year is dry", "idx": 4616, "label": 1}, {"text": "Less than a week a year", "idx": 4617, "label": 0}, {"text": "All year long", "idx": 4618, "label": 0}, {"text": "In a single season", "idx": 4619, "label": 1}, {"text": "Most of the year", "idx": 4620, "label": 0}, {"text": "Most rain falls in a single season", "idx": 4621, "label": 1}, {"text": "Year round", "idx": 4622, "label": 0}, {"text": "In a wet climate", "idx": 4623, "label": 0}], "idx": 890}, {"question": "How often do tropical rainforest's experience rain?", "answers": [{"text": "All year long", "idx": 4624, "label": 1}, {"text": "2 months out of the year", "idx": 4625, "label": 0}, {"text": "Year-round", "idx": 4626, "label": 1}, {"text": "Year round", "idx": 4627, "label": 1}, {"text": "During one season only", "idx": 4628, "label": 0}, {"text": "Very often", "idx": 4629, "label": 1}], "idx": 891}, {"question": "Which type of climate has high rainfall year round?", "answers": [{"text": "Tropical wet and dry climates", "idx": 4630, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tropical wet climates", "idx": 4631, "label": 1}, {"text": "Deserts", "idx": 4632, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tropical rainforests", "idx": 4633, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dessert", "idx": 4634, "label": 0}], "idx": 892}, {"question": "How much of the year do tropical rainforests receive high rainfall?", "answers": [{"text": "Less that 25 centimeters", "idx": 4635, "label": 0}, {"text": "In a single season", "idx": 4636, "label": 0}, {"text": "Most of the year is dry", "idx": 4637, "label": 0}, {"text": "Most of the year", "idx": 4638, "label": 1}, {"text": "Year-round", "idx": 4639, "label": 1}, {"text": "A year round", "idx": 4640, "label": 1}, {"text": "They recieve rainfall all year long", "idx": 4641, "label": 1}, {"text": "In dry climates", "idx": 4642, "label": 0}], "idx": 893}, {"question": "What climates have high rates of evaporation?", "answers": [{"text": "Deserts", "idx": 4643, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wet climates", "idx": 4644, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wet and dry tropical climates", "idx": 4645, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tropical rainforests", "idx": 4646, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rainforests", "idx": 4647, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dry climates", "idx": 4648, "label": 1}], "idx": 894}, {"question": "What are the climates around the equator like?", "answers": [{"text": "Wet climate", "idx": 4649, "label": 0}, {"text": "Very wet or wet and dry with warm temperatures around", "idx": 4650, "label": 1}, {"text": "Warm year round", "idx": 4651, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cold", "idx": 4652, "label": 0}, {"text": "Very dry", "idx": 4653, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tropical climate", "idx": 4654, "label": 1}, {"text": "Extremely hot", "idx": 4655, "label": 0}], "idx": 895}, {"question": "How much rainfall do the deserts receive?", "answers": [{"text": "Less than 10 inches per year", "idx": 4656, "label": 1}, {"text": "Deserts can get less than 25 centimeters of rain per year", "idx": 4657, "label": 1}, {"text": "2 months out of the year", "idx": 4658, "label": 0}, {"text": "Very little", "idx": 4659, "label": 1}, {"text": "Very high", "idx": 4660, "label": 0}, {"text": "All year round", "idx": 4661, "label": 0}, {"text": "Less than 10 cm", "idx": 4662, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alot", "idx": 4663, "label": 0}], "idx": 896}, {"question": "Which climates have high rainfall year round?", "answers": [{"text": "Tropical wet and dry climates", "idx": 4664, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tropical wet climates", "idx": 4665, "label": 1}, {"text": "Deserts", "idx": 4666, "label": 0}, {"text": "Season climate", "idx": 4667, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tropical climates", "idx": 4668, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tropical rainforests", "idx": 4669, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rainforests", "idx": 4670, "label": 1}], "idx": 897}, {"question": "What are the main plants in wet and dry climates?", "answers": [{"text": "Grasses", "idx": 4671, "label": 1}, {"text": "Trees", "idx": 4672, "label": 0}, {"text": "The main plants are grasses", "idx": 4673, "label": 1}], "idx": 898}, {"question": "What was the temperature all year round, in the given paragraph?", "answers": [{"text": "Normal", "idx": 4674, "label": 0}, {"text": "High rainfall", "idx": 4675, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sometimes warm sometimes cool", "idx": 4676, "label": 0}, {"text": "Single season", "idx": 4677, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dry and hot", "idx": 4678, "label": 0}, {"text": "Never changed", "idx": 4679, "label": 0}, {"text": "Warm", "idx": 4680, "label": 1}], "idx": 899}, {"question": "Do tropical wet and dry climates receive less or more rainfall than tropical wet climates?", "answers": [{"text": "Less", "idx": 4681, "label": 1}, {"text": "More", "idx": 4682, "label": 0}, {"text": "More rain", "idx": 4683, "label": 0}], "idx": 900}, {"question": "Why do tropical climates have warm weather?", "answers": [{"text": "Found around the equator", "idx": 4684, "label": 1}, {"text": "They have high rainfall year around", "idx": 4685, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are at or very near the equator", "idx": 4686, "label": 1}, {"text": "They receive very little rainfall", "idx": 4687, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are near the north pole", "idx": 4688, "label": 0}, {"text": "Near dry climate", "idx": 4689, "label": 0}], "idx": 901}, {"question": "Where are tropical climates found", "answers": [{"text": "Far from the equator", "idx": 4690, "label": 0}, {"text": "Near or around the equator", "idx": 4691, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dessert", "idx": 4692, "label": 0}, {"text": "Near the poles", "idx": 4693, "label": 0}], "idx": 902}, {"question": "What are two factors contributing to the dryness of deserts?", "answers": [{"text": "Little rainfall, high evaporation", "idx": 4694, "label": 1}, {"text": "No rainfall, high temperature", "idx": 4695, "label": 0}, {"text": "There are few trees", "idx": 4696, "label": 0}, {"text": "They have high rates of evaporation", "idx": 4697, "label": 1}, {"text": "The main plants are grasses", "idx": 4698, "label": 0}, {"text": "No grasses, dryness", "idx": 4699, "label": 0}, {"text": "They receive little rainfall", "idx": 4700, "label": 1}, {"text": "Little rainfall, thirsty inhabitants", "idx": 4701, "label": 0}, {"text": "They receive very little rainfall, and the high rates of evaporation make them even drier", "idx": 4702, "label": 1}], "idx": 903}, {"question": "Where do tropical rainforests grow?", "answers": [{"text": "Near the south pole", "idx": 4703, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tropical wet climates", "idx": 4704, "label": 1}, {"text": "In deserts", "idx": 4705, "label": 0}, {"text": "In tropical dry climates", "idx": 4706, "label": 0}, {"text": "Desserts", "idx": 4707, "label": 0}, {"text": "Areas with lots of trees", "idx": 4708, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tropical cold climate", "idx": 4709, "label": 0}, {"text": "Areas with high evaporation", "idx": 4710, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dessert", "idx": 4711, "label": 0}, {"text": "In tropical wet climates", "idx": 4712, "label": 1}, {"text": "Near the equator", "idx": 4713, "label": 1}], "idx": 904}, {"question": "Which climates have high rates of evaporation?", "answers": [{"text": "Tropical wet", "idx": 4714, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wet climate", "idx": 4715, "label": 0}, {"text": "Deserts", "idx": 4716, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dry, hot climates", "idx": 4717, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tropical rainforests", "idx": 4718, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dry climates", "idx": 4719, "label": 1}], "idx": 905}, {"question": "Where does it rain less than 10 inches a year?", "answers": [{"text": "Tropical wet climates", "idx": 4720, "label": 0}, {"text": "In deserts", "idx": 4721, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tropical rainforests", "idx": 4722, "label": 0}, {"text": "Desserts", "idx": 4723, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dry climates", "idx": 4724, "label": 1}, {"text": "Equator", "idx": 4725, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dry, desert climates", "idx": 4726, "label": 1}], "idx": 906}]}} +{"idx": 78, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The explosion, while killing one of the Cossacks and seriously wounding the driver and people on the sidewalk, had only damaged the bulletproof carriage, a gift from Napoleon III of France. The emperor emerged shaken but unhurt. Rysakov was captured almost immediately. Police Chief Dvorzhitsky heard Rysakov shout out to someone else in the gathering crowd. The surrounding guards and the Cossacks urged the emperor to leave the area at once rather than being shown the site of the explosion. Nevertheless, a second young member of the Narodnaya Volya, Ignacy Hryniewiecki, standing by the canal fence, raised both arms and threw something at the emperor's feet. He was alleged to have shouted, \"It is too early to thank God\". Dvorzhitsky was later to write: ", "questions": [{"question": "Did Police Chief Dvorzhitsky shout \"It is too early to thank God\"?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 4727, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 4728, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was emerged shaken", "idx": 4729, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was alleged to have shouted", "idx": 4730, "label": 1}], "idx": 907}, {"question": "Was the Emperor hurt when the explosion damaged his carriage?", "answers": [{"text": "He was shaken", "idx": 4731, "label": 1}, {"text": "Surrounding guards", "idx": 4732, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 4733, "label": 1}, {"text": "Shaken but not hurt", "idx": 4734, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 4735, "label": 0}, {"text": "Unhurt", "idx": 4736, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was bleeding", "idx": 4737, "label": 0}], "idx": 908}, {"question": "How many times was the emperor attacked?", "answers": [{"text": "Twice", "idx": 4738, "label": 1}, {"text": "2", "idx": 4739, "label": 1}, {"text": "Once", "idx": 4740, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three times", "idx": 4741, "label": 0}], "idx": 909}, {"question": "What happened to Rysakov that caused him to shout out to someone else in the gathering crowd?", "answers": [{"text": "He was injured in the explosion", "idx": 4742, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was shaken", "idx": 4743, "label": 0}, {"text": "By the canal fence", "idx": 4744, "label": 0}, {"text": "Arrested", "idx": 4745, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was captured", "idx": 4746, "label": 1}], "idx": 910}, {"question": "Who was alleged to have shouted, \"It is too early to thank God\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Napoleon III of France", "idx": 4747, "label": 0}, {"text": ", a second young member of the Narodnaya Volya", "idx": 4748, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dvorzhitsky", "idx": 4749, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ignacy Hryniewiecki", "idx": 4750, "label": 1}, {"text": "Chief Dvorzhitsk", "idx": 4751, "label": 0}], "idx": 911}, {"question": "What caused the emperor to emerge shaken but uninjured?", "answers": [{"text": "Cossacks", "idx": 4752, "label": 0}, {"text": "The bulletproof carriage", "idx": 4753, "label": 1}, {"text": "Luck", "idx": 4754, "label": 0}, {"text": "An explosion", "idx": 4755, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bombing", "idx": 4756, "label": 1}, {"text": "His position", "idx": 4757, "label": 0}], "idx": 912}, {"question": "Who shouted \"It is to early to thank god\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Cossacks", "idx": 4758, "label": 0}, {"text": "A second young member of the Narodnaya Volya", "idx": 4759, "label": 1}, {"text": "The driver", "idx": 4760, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ignacy Hryniewiecki", "idx": 4761, "label": 1}, {"text": "Chief Dvorzhitsk", "idx": 4762, "label": 0}], "idx": 913}, {"question": "How many assassins were at the scene of the bombing?", "answers": [{"text": "One", "idx": 4763, "label": 1}, {"text": "2, Rysakov and Hryniewiecki", "idx": 4764, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ten", "idx": 4765, "label": 0}, {"text": "Five", "idx": 4766, "label": 0}], "idx": 914}, {"question": "Who did Rysakov shout to?", "answers": [{"text": "Someone else in the gathering crowd", "idx": 4767, "label": 1}, {"text": "His mother", "idx": 4768, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ignacy Hryniewiecki", "idx": 4769, "label": 1}, {"text": "Someone else in the crowd", "idx": 4770, "label": 1}, {"text": "Chief Dvorzhitsky", "idx": 4771, "label": 0}, {"text": "Shout out to someone else", "idx": 4772, "label": 1}], "idx": 915}, {"question": "What caused the emperor to become shaken?", "answers": [{"text": "An earthquake", "idx": 4773, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sidewalk", "idx": 4774, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bombing", "idx": 4775, "label": 1}, {"text": "The explosion", "idx": 4776, "label": 1}], "idx": 916}, {"question": "Who is Rysakov?", "answers": [{"text": "The bomber", "idx": 4777, "label": 1}, {"text": "Member of the Narodnaya Volya", "idx": 4778, "label": 1}, {"text": "The driver", "idx": 4779, "label": 0}, {"text": "The person responsible for the explosion and a member of the young member of the Narodnaya Volya", "idx": 4780, "label": 1}, {"text": "The police chief", "idx": 4781, "label": 0}, {"text": "Police", "idx": 4782, "label": 0}, {"text": "Terrorist", "idx": 4783, "label": 1}], "idx": 917}]}} +{"idx": 79, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "At length, as I entered the pass, the huge rocks began to close around in all their wild, mysterious impressiveness, when suddenly, as I was gazing eagerly about me, a drove of gray hairy beings came in sight, lumbering toward me with a kind of boneless, wallowing motion like bears. I never turn back, though often so inclined, and in this particular instance, amid such surroundings, everything seemed singularly unfavorable for the calm acceptance of so grim a company. Suppressing my fears, I soon discovered that although as hairy as bears and as crooked as summit pines, the strange creatures were sufficiently erect to belong to our own species. They proved to be nothing more formidable than Mono Indians dressed in the skins of sage-rabbits. Both the men and the women begged persistently for whisky and tobacco, and seemed so accustomed to denials that I found it impossible to convince them that I had none to give. Excepting the names of these two products of civilization, they seemed to understand not a word of English; but I afterward learned that they were on their way to Yosemite Valley to feast awhile on trout and procure a load of acorns to carry back through the pass to their huts on the shore of Mono Lake. ", "questions": [{"question": "What were the strange creatures?", "answers": [{"text": "Mono Indians", "idx": 4784, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tiger", "idx": 4785, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dragon", "idx": 4786, "label": 0}], "idx": 918}, {"question": "What tribe were the men and women from?", "answers": [{"text": "Pirates", "idx": 4787, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mono inidans", "idx": 4788, "label": 1}, {"text": "Chineese", "idx": 4789, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mono", "idx": 4790, "label": 1}], "idx": 919}, {"question": "Which two products were the mono Indians able to name?", "answers": [{"text": "Whisky and tobacco", "idx": 4791, "label": 1}, {"text": "Drugs", "idx": 4792, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gold", "idx": 4793, "label": 0}, {"text": "Food", "idx": 4794, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were able to name only whiskey and tobacco", "idx": 4795, "label": 1}], "idx": 920}, {"question": "What were the two English words they knew?", "answers": [{"text": "Whisky and tobacco", "idx": 4796, "label": 1}, {"text": "Thanks", "idx": 4797, "label": 0}], "idx": 921}, {"question": "What did the strangers want and what were they wearing?", "answers": [{"text": "They wanted tobacco and whiskey and they were wearing sage rabbit skins,", "idx": 4798, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jackets", "idx": 4799, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wears skin of sage rabbit", "idx": 4800, "label": 1}, {"text": "The wear masks", "idx": 4801, "label": 0}, {"text": "The want gold", "idx": 4802, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sex", "idx": 4803, "label": 0}, {"text": "They want whisky and tobacco", "idx": 4804, "label": 1}], "idx": 922}, {"question": "What did the narrator consider doing when first approached by the Indians and how did he feel?", "answers": [{"text": "Tried to kill them", "idx": 4805, "label": 0}, {"text": "Suppressed his fear", "idx": 4806, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ran away", "idx": 4807, "label": 0}, {"text": "He considered turning back because he was afraid", "idx": 4808, "label": 1}], "idx": 923}, {"question": "How was he able to find that the mono Indians did not understand English?", "answers": [{"text": "They told", "idx": 4809, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he tried to convince them that he had no whiskey or tobacco", "idx": 4810, "label": 1}, {"text": "Their dress and languange", "idx": 4811, "label": 1}], "idx": 924}, {"question": "Where did the pass lead to?", "answers": [{"text": "China", "idx": 4812, "label": 0}, {"text": "India", "idx": 4813, "label": 0}, {"text": "Shore of mono lake", "idx": 4814, "label": 1}, {"text": "The pass leads to the Yosemite valley", "idx": 4815, "label": 1}, {"text": "Himalayas", "idx": 4816, "label": 0}], "idx": 925}, {"question": "Who did the narrator meet on his journey and what were they on their way to do?", "answers": [{"text": "He met Mono Indians who were going to the valley for trout and acorns", "idx": 4817, "label": 1}, {"text": "China", "idx": 4818, "label": 0}, {"text": "India", "idx": 4819, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mono Indian", "idx": 4820, "label": 1}], "idx": 926}, {"question": "Why was he inclined to turn back?", "answers": [{"text": "Neck pain", "idx": 4821, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fear", "idx": 4822, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was inclined to turn back because a drove of gray hairy beings came in sight, lumbering toward him with a kind of boneless, wallowing motion like bears", "idx": 4823, "label": 1}], "idx": 927}, {"question": "Why did everything seem grim?", "answers": [{"text": "The wild surroundings", "idx": 4824, "label": 1}, {"text": "Animals", "idx": 4825, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ghost", "idx": 4826, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because the rocks were surrounding him and scary creatures were moving towards him like bears", "idx": 4827, "label": 1}], "idx": 928}, {"question": "Who was traveling to Yosemite Valley?", "answers": [{"text": "Bear", "idx": 4828, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chineese", "idx": 4829, "label": 0}, {"text": "The group of Mono Indians", "idx": 4830, "label": 1}], "idx": 929}, {"question": "What color were the rabbit skins?", "answers": [{"text": "Yellow", "idx": 4831, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gray", "idx": 4832, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sage rabbits", "idx": 4833, "label": 1}, {"text": "Red", "idx": 4834, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brown", "idx": 4835, "label": 0}, {"text": "Green", "idx": 4836, "label": 0}], "idx": 930}]}} +{"idx": 80, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The Legal Services Corp. (LSC), a quasi-governmental agency that provides legal aid for the poor, would receive $329 million in fiscal 2004 under President Bush's proposal - the same amount requested in 2003 and approved for 2002 and 2001. If approved, the hold-the-line request for LSC means its budget would erode with inflation for another year, but it could be worse for the organization: Many conservatives fought for years to do away with the LSC altogether, saying legal services attorneys were spending too much time fighting for liberal causes or pursuing politically charged cases against the government instead of representing the needy. Opposition to the organization has cooled since 1996, when Congress approved restrictions (PL 104-134) on the sorts of cases federally funded legal aid attorneys can take. (1996 Almanac, p. 5-36) Republicans cut the organization's budget deeply in 1996, but its funding has recovered slowly. Last month, in the omnibus spending bill for fiscal 2003, the Senate added a onetime increase of $19 million, which, if approved in the final version, would bring the LSC budget to $348 million. The money would go to help states, such as Michigan and Ohio, that lost money when the organization redistributed its funding based on census counts made in 2000 of poor households. If the extra money survives a conference with the House and makes it to the president's desk, LSC supporters may try to include it in the organization's fiscal 2004 funding. The federal government began funding some programs to provide legal assistance to the poor in the late 1960s; the Legal Services Corporation was created in 1974 (PL 93-355). LSC gives nearly all its money to state and local agencies, which provide civil legal assistance to those whose income is less than 125 percent of the federal poverty level - $11,075 a year for an individual and $22,625 for a family of four. Funding for legal services goes to defend needy clients in domestic violence cases, custody cases and other such matters, according to LSC. Since 1996, lawyers who receive money from Legal Services have been prohibited from such activities as lobbying legislatures, filing class-action suits, participating in political demonstrations or strikes, pursuing abortion-related litigation, representing illegal aliens or prisoners, or defending public housing tenants evicted because they were charged with selling drugs ", "questions": [{"question": "What year did the Republicans cut the LSC's budget?", "answers": [{"text": "2004", "idx": 4837, "label": 0}, {"text": "1996", "idx": 4838, "label": 1}, {"text": "2000", "idx": 4839, "label": 0}, {"text": "355", "idx": 4840, "label": 0}, {"text": "1960s", "idx": 4841, "label": 0}, {"text": "1994", "idx": 4842, "label": 0}], "idx": 931}, {"question": "What types of cases were prohibited by PL 104-134?", "answers": [{"text": "Defending public housing tenants evicted because they were charged with selling drugs", "idx": 4843, "label": 1}, {"text": "Representing illegal aliens or prisoners", "idx": 4844, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lobbying, filing class-action suits, participating in political demonstrations or strikes, abortion-related litigation, illegal alien and prisoner representation, and defense of those evicted from federal housing due to the sale of drugs", "idx": 4845, "label": 1}, {"text": "Criminal cases", "idx": 4846, "label": 0}], "idx": 932}, {"question": "The Senate's onetime added contribution of $19 million to the LSC budget will go towards helping what cause?", "answers": [{"text": "Funding some programs to provide legal assistance to the poor", "idx": 4847, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fighting for liberal causes", "idx": 4848, "label": 0}, {"text": "The money would go to help states, such as Michigan and Ohio, that lost money when the organization redistributed its funding based on census counts made in 2000 of poor households", "idx": 4849, "label": 1}, {"text": "Helping Michigan and Ohio, that lost money when the organization redistributed its funding based on census counts", "idx": 4850, "label": 1}, {"text": "Opposition to the organization has cooled since 1996", "idx": 4851, "label": 0}, {"text": "To include it in the organization's fiscal 2004 funding", "idx": 4852, "label": 0}], "idx": 933}, {"question": "Which political party cut the LSC's budget?", "answers": [{"text": "Democratic", "idx": 4853, "label": 0}, {"text": "Libertarian", "idx": 4854, "label": 0}, {"text": "Republican", "idx": 4855, "label": 1}], "idx": 934}, {"question": "List the current budget of the LSC, and the budget with the addition of the onetime increase.", "answers": [{"text": "$348 million", "idx": 4856, "label": 1}, {"text": "300 million", "idx": 4857, "label": 0}, {"text": "The current budget is $329 million and the increase would bring it to $348 million", "idx": 4858, "label": 1}, {"text": "319 million", "idx": 4859, "label": 0}], "idx": 935}, {"question": "What organization did Congress approve restriction on the sorts of cases federally funded legal aid attorneys can take?", "answers": [{"text": "The NAACP", "idx": 4860, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Legal Services Corp. (LSC)", "idx": 4861, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Republicans", "idx": 4862, "label": 0}, {"text": "LSC", "idx": 4863, "label": 1}, {"text": "Michigan", "idx": 4864, "label": 0}], "idx": 936}, {"question": "Republicans cut which organization's budget deeply in 1996?", "answers": [{"text": "The Legal Services Corp", "idx": 4865, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Republicans", "idx": 4866, "label": 0}, {"text": "Michigan", "idx": 4867, "label": 0}, {"text": "The NAACP", "idx": 4868, "label": 0}], "idx": 937}, {"question": "What actions taken toward the LSC makes us think the view of the LSC might be a politically motivated one?", "answers": [{"text": "There were too many parties", "idx": 4869, "label": 0}, {"text": "Spending too much time fighting for liberal causes or pursuing politically charged cases against the government", "idx": 4870, "label": 1}, {"text": "It says opposition was happening, but the opposition cooled after their budget was cut, and many types of cases were no longer allowed to be handled by LSC funded legal aid", "idx": 4871, "label": 1}], "idx": 938}, {"question": "Provide the year in which the LSC was created and a summary of its services.", "answers": [{"text": "To help people with finances", "idx": 4872, "label": 0}, {"text": "A quasi-governmental agency that provides legal aid for the poor", "idx": 4873, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was created in 1974 to provide funding to states for families who need civil legal services but are under 125% of the federal poverty line. They help in domestic abuse, custody matters, and other matters", "idx": 4874, "label": 1}], "idx": 939}, {"question": "Opposition to which organization has cooled since 1996?", "answers": [{"text": "The Legal Services Corp", "idx": 4875, "label": 1}, {"text": "The NAACP", "idx": 4876, "label": 0}], "idx": 940}, {"question": "What organization redistributed its funding based on census counts in Ohio and Michigan?", "answers": [{"text": "The Legal Services Corp", "idx": 4877, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Senate", "idx": 4878, "label": 0}, {"text": "LSC", "idx": 4879, "label": 1}, {"text": "LSN", "idx": 4880, "label": 0}, {"text": "A quasi-governmental agency", "idx": 4881, "label": 0}], "idx": 941}, {"question": "What has happened to the LSC's funding since the 1996 budget cut?", "answers": [{"text": "Slow recovery", "idx": 4882, "label": 1}, {"text": "Its funding has recovered slowly", "idx": 4883, "label": 1}, {"text": "It has declined", "idx": 4884, "label": 0}], "idx": 942}]}} +{"idx": 81, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- Horror-meister, Stephen King calls George Pelecanos \"perhaps the greatest living American crime writer.\" His stories are set in Pelecanos' hometown of Washington, D.C., but this is not the side of the U.S. capitol that you see portrayed on TV with white marble monuments, lawyers and lobbyists. Pelecanos is more interested in working families struggling to get by, the racial tensions in its ethnic neighborhoods and the low-lifes on the edges. His crime-writing peers call Pelecanos the \"undisputed poet\" of Washington's gritty side. The best-selling and award-winning author is out this week with his 17th and latest novel, \"The Cut.\" It's the first in a new series featuring Iraq war veteran and private investigator Spero Lucas. When he's not working for a Washington defense attorney, Lucas recovers stolen property for a 40% cut. Now, a high-profile crime boss hires Lucas to find out who's been stealing from him, and it could turn out to be Lucas' biggest payday or an untimely end. While Pelecanos made his bones in the noir tradition, there's a definite \"Western\" feel to \"The Cut.\" The new novel takes place in a morally gray and often violent world. It's peppered with pitch-perfect dialogue and captures the sights, sounds and taste of Washington in rich detail. In short, Pelecanos reads like the real deal. Pelecanos knows a thing or two about capturing the authenticity of urban America with an ethnically and socially diverse cast. In addition to his success as a novelist, Pelecanos is a producer and writer for HBO's New Orleans-set, \"Treme.\" He was previously a producer and Emmy-nominated writer on the hit series \"The Wire\" and the miniseries \"The Pacific.\" Read an excerpt from \"The Cut\" CNN recently spoke to Pelecanos about his new novel. The following is an edited transcript. CNN: Tell me more about your new character, Spero Lucas. ", "questions": [{"question": "George Pelecanos has been involved as a writer and producer for which television shows?", "answers": [{"text": "Game of thrones", "idx": 4885, "label": 0}, {"text": "Search party", "idx": 4886, "label": 0}, {"text": "Veep", "idx": 4887, "label": 0}, {"text": "Who Wants to be a Millionaire", "idx": 4888, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Pacific", "idx": 4889, "label": 1}, {"text": "Treme", "idx": 4890, "label": 1}, {"text": "\"Treme\", \"The Wire\", and \"The Pacific.\"", "idx": 4891, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dancing with the Stars", "idx": 4892, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Wire", "idx": 4893, "label": 1}, {"text": "LockUp Abroad", "idx": 4894, "label": 0}], "idx": 943}, {"question": "Who is a poet, a producer and a crime writer?", "answers": [{"text": "George Pelecanos", "idx": 4895, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stephen King", "idx": 4896, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maya Angelou", "idx": 4897, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pelecanos", "idx": 4898, "label": 1}, {"text": "Meyers Briggs", "idx": 4899, "label": 0}], "idx": 944}, {"question": "What is one reason for why George Pelecanos might be \"perhaps the greatest living American crime writer?\"", "answers": [{"text": "He is an undisputed poet", "idx": 4900, "label": 1}, {"text": "Authenticity", "idx": 4901, "label": 1}, {"text": "Attention to detail", "idx": 4902, "label": 1}, {"text": "His age", "idx": 4903, "label": 0}, {"text": "He writes for TV", "idx": 4904, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pelecanos knows how to capture the authenticity of urban America with an ethnically and socially diverse cast", "idx": 4905, "label": 1}], "idx": 945}, {"question": "Who is the best-selling and award-winning author of \"The Cut?\"", "answers": [{"text": "Pelecanos", "idx": 4906, "label": 1}, {"text": "John Grisham", "idx": 4907, "label": 0}, {"text": "George Pelecanos", "idx": 4908, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stephen King", "idx": 4909, "label": 0}], "idx": 946}, {"question": "According to the article, what is specifically different about how Washington DC (and its people) is portrayed in Pelecanos's stories to the typical portrayal?", "answers": [{"text": "They do not focus on big people in the government, they focus on working class people, people of different races and its seedy underbelly", "idx": 4910, "label": 1}, {"text": "Upper class", "idx": 4911, "label": 0}, {"text": "western feel", "idx": 4912, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gritty", "idx": 4913, "label": 1}, {"text": "White", "idx": 4914, "label": 0}, {"text": "Politicians", "idx": 4915, "label": 0}, {"text": "Idyllic", "idx": 4916, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ivy league", "idx": 4917, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ethnic diversity", "idx": 4918, "label": 1}, {"text": "Social diversity", "idx": 4919, "label": 1}], "idx": 947}, {"question": "As a private investigator, who does Spero Lucas work for in Pelecanos newest novel, \"The Cut\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Chef", "idx": 4920, "label": 0}, {"text": "Politician", "idx": 4921, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pelecanos", "idx": 4922, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lawyer", "idx": 4923, "label": 1}, {"text": "A Washington defense attorney", "idx": 4924, "label": 1}, {"text": "Attorney", "idx": 4925, "label": 1}, {"text": "Doctor", "idx": 4926, "label": 0}], "idx": 948}, {"question": "Which television shows has George Pelecanos worked on?", "answers": [{"text": "New Girl", "idx": 4927, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"Treme,\" \"The Wire,\" and \"The Pacific.\"", "idx": 4928, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bones", "idx": 4929, "label": 0}, {"text": "The cut", "idx": 4930, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Pacific", "idx": 4931, "label": 1}, {"text": "Treme", "idx": 4932, "label": 1}, {"text": "Thin Blue Line", "idx": 4933, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Wire", "idx": 4934, "label": 1}], "idx": 949}, {"question": "In addition to writing novels, George Pelecanos has written for what TV shows?", "answers": [{"text": "Girls", "idx": 4935, "label": 0}, {"text": "Treme, The Wire, and The Pacific", "idx": 4936, "label": 1}, {"text": "The cut", "idx": 4937, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Pacific", "idx": 4938, "label": 1}, {"text": "Treme", "idx": 4939, "label": 1}, {"text": "Band of Brothers", "idx": 4940, "label": 0}, {"text": "True Blood", "idx": 4941, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Wire", "idx": 4942, "label": 1}], "idx": 950}, {"question": "Who is the protagonist of the new book \"The Cut\" by George Pelecanos?", "answers": [{"text": "Tim Neidle", "idx": 4943, "label": 0}, {"text": "Spero Lucas", "idx": 4944, "label": 1}, {"text": "John Dawson", "idx": 4945, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stephen King", "idx": 4946, "label": 0}], "idx": 951}, {"question": "Who is the Iraq war veteran that works for an attorney?", "answers": [{"text": "Spero Lucas", "idx": 4947, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pelecanos", "idx": 4948, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chris O'Dowd", "idx": 4949, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sally Kups", "idx": 4950, "label": 0}, {"text": "Speros", "idx": 4951, "label": 1}], "idx": 952}, {"question": "Is George Pelecanos a crime writer?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 4952, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 4953, "label": 1}], "idx": 953}, {"question": "In what type of world does \"The Cut\" take place?", "answers": [{"text": "Morally grey", "idx": 4954, "label": 1}, {"text": "undisputed", "idx": 4955, "label": 0}, {"text": "Peaceful", "idx": 4956, "label": 0}, {"text": "Idyllic", "idx": 4957, "label": 0}, {"text": "Violent", "idx": 4958, "label": 1}, {"text": "Utopian", "idx": 4959, "label": 0}, {"text": "A morally gray and often violent world", "idx": 4960, "label": 1}, {"text": "Historical", "idx": 4961, "label": 0}], "idx": 954}, {"question": "What three shows has Pelecanos been a writer for?", "answers": [{"text": "Game of thrones", "idx": 4962, "label": 0}, {"text": "Downton Abbey, Rugrats, Unsolved Mysteries", "idx": 4963, "label": 0}, {"text": "Veep", "idx": 4964, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Pacific", "idx": 4965, "label": 1}, {"text": "Treme", "idx": 4966, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Wire", "idx": 4967, "label": 1}, {"text": "The crown", "idx": 4968, "label": 0}], "idx": 955}, {"question": "Who recently released the first novel in his series featuring Iraq war veteran and private investigator Spero Lucas?", "answers": [{"text": "George Pelecanos", "idx": 4969, "label": 1}, {"text": "King", "idx": 4970, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ruth Ware", "idx": 4971, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ken Follett", "idx": 4972, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pelecanos", "idx": 4973, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ving Raimes", "idx": 4974, "label": 0}], "idx": 956}, {"question": "Spero Lucas is a character in what novel?", "answers": [{"text": "The wire", "idx": 4975, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Cut", "idx": 4976, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Long Shot", "idx": 4977, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Net", "idx": 4978, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Matrix", "idx": 4979, "label": 0}], "idx": 957}, {"question": "Which novel takes place in a morally and violent world, and is said to capture the sights, sounds, and taste of Washington in great detail?", "answers": [{"text": "\"The Cut\"", "idx": 4980, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Jungle", "idx": 4981, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Wire", "idx": 4982, "label": 0}], "idx": 958}, {"question": "George Pelecanos' latest novel \"The Cut\" features which character?", "answers": [{"text": "Spero Lucas", "idx": 4983, "label": 1}, {"text": "John Wayne", "idx": 4984, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lincoln Graves", "idx": 4985, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stephen King", "idx": 4986, "label": 0}], "idx": 959}, {"question": "Pelecanos writes about working families struggling to get by, racial tensions in ethnic neighborhoods, and the low-lifes on the edges of what U.S. city?", "answers": [{"text": "Salt Lake City", "idx": 4987, "label": 0}, {"text": "Washington, D.C", "idx": 4988, "label": 1}, {"text": "Boston", "idx": 4989, "label": 0}, {"text": "Washington, DC", "idx": 4990, "label": 1}, {"text": "Philadelphia", "idx": 4991, "label": 0}, {"text": "NYC", "idx": 4992, "label": 0}], "idx": 960}, {"question": "Does George Pelecanos write about Washington, DC?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 4993, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 4994, "label": 1}], "idx": 961}]}} +{"idx": 82, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "After the August missile strikes, diplomatic options to press the Taliban seemed no more promising than military options. The United States had issued a formal warning to the Taliban, and also to Sudan, that they would be held directly responsible for any attacks on Americans, wherever they occurred, carried out by the Bin Laden network as long as they continued to provide sanctuary to it. For a brief moment, it had seemed as if the August strikes might have shocked the Taliban into thinking of giving up Bin Laden. On August 22, the reclusive Mullah Omar told a working-level State Department official that the strikes were counterproductive but added that he would be open to a dialogue with the United States on Bin Laden's presence in Afghanistan. Meeting in Islamabad with William Milam, the U.S. ambassador to Pakistan, Taliban delegates said it was against their culture to expel someone seeking sanctuary but asked what would happen to Bin Laden should he be sent to Saudi Arabia. Yet in September 1998, when the Saudi emissary, Prince Turki, asked Mullah Omar whether he would keep his earlier promise to expel Bin Laden, the Taliban leader said no. Both sides shouted at each other, with Mullah Omar denouncing the Saudi government. Riyadh then suspended its diplomatic relations with the Taliban regime. (Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and the United Arab Emirates were the only countries that recognized the Taliban as the legitimate government of Afghanistan.) Crown Prince Abdullah told President Clinton and Vice President Gore about this when he visited Washington in late September. His account confirmed reports that the U.S. government had received independently. Other efforts with the Saudi government centered on improving intelligence sharing and permitting U.S. agents to interrogate prisoners in Saudi custody. The history of such cooperation in 1997 and 1998 had been strained. Several officials told us, in particular, that the United States could not get direct access to an important al Qaeda financial official, Madani al Tayyib, who had been detained by the Saudi government in 1997.67Though U.S. officials repeatedly raised the issue, the Saudis provided limited information. In his September 1998 meeting with Crown Prince Abdullah, Vice President Gore, while thanking the Saudi government for their responsiveness, renewed the request for direct U.S. access to Tayyib. The United States never obtained this access. An NSC staff-led working group on terrorist finances asked the CIA in November 1998 to push again for access to Tayyib and to see \"if it is possible to elaborate further on the ties between Usama bin Ladin and prominent individuals in Saudi Arabia, including especially the Bin Laden family.\" One result was two NSC-led interagency trips to Persian Gulf states in 1999 and 2000. During these trips the NSC, Treasury, and intelligence representatives spoke with Saudi officials, and later interviewed members of the Bin Laden family, about Usama's inheritance. ", "questions": [{"question": "During the two trips taken to the Persian Gulf, the NSC spoke to officials from what country?", "answers": [{"text": "Persia", "idx": 4995, "label": 0}, {"text": "Afghanistan", "idx": 4996, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tayyib", "idx": 4997, "label": 0}, {"text": "Saudi Arabia", "idx": 4998, "label": 1}, {"text": "Saudi", "idx": 4999, "label": 1}, {"text": "Persian Gulf", "idx": 5000, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pakistan", "idx": 5001, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sudan", "idx": 5002, "label": 0}, {"text": "United Arab Emirates", "idx": 5003, "label": 0}], "idx": 962}, {"question": "Who met with the US Ambassador to discuss giving up Bin Laden?", "answers": [{"text": "Priests", "idx": 5004, "label": 0}, {"text": "Meeting in Islamabad with William Milam, the U.S. ambassador to Pakistan, Taliban delegates said it was against their culture to expel someone seeking sanctuary but asked what would happen to Bin Laden should he be sent to Saudi Arabia", "idx": 5005, "label": 1}, {"text": "Taliban delegates", "idx": 5006, "label": 1}, {"text": "William Milam", "idx": 5007, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mullah Omar", "idx": 5008, "label": 1}], "idx": 963}, {"question": "What event with Mullah Omar caused diplomatic relations with the Taliban to be suspended after he denounced the Saudi government?", "answers": [{"text": "Both sides shouted at each other when Prince Turki met with Omar", "idx": 5009, "label": 1}, {"text": "September 1998, when the Saudi emissary, Prince Turki, asked Mullah Omar whether he would keep his earlier promise to expel Bin Laden, the Taliban leader said no. Sent 7: Both sides shouted at each other, with Mullah Omar denouncing the Saudi government", "idx": 5010, "label": 1}, {"text": "A September 1998 meeting with Prince Turki", "idx": 5011, "label": 1}, {"text": "When Taliban delegates met with William Milan", "idx": 5012, "label": 0}, {"text": "He went back on his promise and sent missles to the taliban", "idx": 5013, "label": 0}], "idx": 964}, {"question": "Who told President Clinton that Riyadh had suspended relations with the Taliban regime?", "answers": [{"text": "Prince Turki", "idx": 5014, "label": 0}, {"text": "Madani al Tayyib", "idx": 5015, "label": 0}, {"text": "Crown Prince", "idx": 5016, "label": 1}, {"text": "Independent reports", "idx": 5017, "label": 0}, {"text": "Riyadh", "idx": 5018, "label": 0}, {"text": "Vice President Gore", "idx": 5019, "label": 0}, {"text": "Abdullah", "idx": 5020, "label": 1}, {"text": "Crown Prince Abdullah", "idx": 5021, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mullah Omar", "idx": 5022, "label": 0}], "idx": 965}, {"question": "What action briefly seemed like it might convince the Taliban to give up Bin Laden?", "answers": [{"text": "Because the US was interrogating prisoners in Saudi custody", "idx": 5023, "label": 0}, {"text": "August strikes might have shocked the Taliban into thinking of giving up Bin Laden", "idx": 5024, "label": 1}, {"text": "August missile strikes", "idx": 5025, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the US said the Taliban would be responsible for any attacks on US citizens", "idx": 5026, "label": 1}, {"text": "The us would hold them responsible", "idx": 5027, "label": 0}], "idx": 966}, {"question": "Who was the US trying to contact during strained Saudi Relations in 1997, when they were denied the opportunity to question detainees?", "answers": [{"text": "Madani al Tayyib", "idx": 5028, "label": 1}, {"text": "William Milam", "idx": 5029, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin laden", "idx": 5030, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Qaeda financial official, Madani al Tayyib", "idx": 5031, "label": 1}], "idx": 967}, {"question": "Vice President Gore never received access to whom?", "answers": [{"text": "Prince Turki", "idx": 5032, "label": 0}, {"text": "Usama Bin Laden", "idx": 5033, "label": 0}, {"text": "Usama bin Ladin", "idx": 5034, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tayyib", "idx": 5035, "label": 1}, {"text": "Madani al Tayyib", "idx": 5036, "label": 1}, {"text": "Al Queda", "idx": 5037, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 5038, "label": 0}, {"text": "Abdullah", "idx": 5039, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mullah Omar", "idx": 5040, "label": 0}], "idx": 968}]}} +{"idx": 83, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Not until 1998 did al Qaeda undertake a major terrorist operation of its own, in large part because Bin Laden lost his base in Sudan. Ever since the Islamist regime came to power in Khartoum, the United States and other Western governments had pressed it to stop providing a haven for terrorist organizations. Other governments in the region, such as those of Egypt, Syria, Jordan, and even Libya, which were targets of some of these groups, added their own pressure. At the same time, the Sudanese regime began to change. Though Turabi had been its inspirational leader, General Omar al Bashir, president since 1989, had never been entirely under his thumb. Thus as outside pressures mounted, Bashir's supporters began to displace those of Turabi. The attempted assassination in Ethiopia of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak in June 1995 appears to have been a tipping point. The would-be killers, who came from the Egyptian Islamic Group, had been sheltered in Sudan and helped by Bin Laden. When the Sudanese refused to hand over three individuals identified as involved in the assassination plot, the UN Security Council passed a resolution criticizing their inaction and eventually sanctioned Khartoum in April 1996. A clear signal to Bin Laden that his days in Sudan were numbered came when the government advised him that it intended to yield to Libya's demands to stop giving sanctuary to its enemies. Bin Laden had to tell the Libyans who had been part of his Islamic army that he could no longer protect them and that they had to leave the country. Outraged, several Libyan members of al Qaeda and the Islamic Army Shura renounced all connections with him. Bin Laden also began to have serious money problems. International pressure on Sudan, together with strains in the world economy, hurt Sudan's currency. Some of Bin Laden's companies ran short of funds. As Sudanese authorities became less obliging, normal costs of doing business increased. Saudi pressures on the Bin Laden family also probably took some toll. In any case, Bin Laden found it necessary both to cut back his spending and to control his outlays more closely. ", "questions": [{"question": "What was the assassination of President Hosni Mubarak a tipping point for?", "answers": [{"text": "It was a tipping point for sanctions being imposed on Sudan", "idx": 5041, "label": 1}, {"text": "Revolution in Egypt", "idx": 5042, "label": 0}, {"text": "For US strategy with respect to Sudan", "idx": 5043, "label": 0}, {"text": "For Bin Laden's strategy", "idx": 5044, "label": 1}, {"text": "A change in Sudanese regime and less support for Bin Laden", "idx": 5045, "label": 1}, {"text": "It began a change in the Sudanese government", "idx": 5046, "label": 0}, {"text": "Change of Sudanese regime", "idx": 5047, "label": 1}], "idx": 969}, {"question": "When did the Sudanese regime begin to change?", "answers": [{"text": "It began to change after the governments of Egypt, Syria, Jordan, and Libya started to add the pressure", "idx": 5048, "label": 1}, {"text": "After Bin Laden decided to move its forces outside Libya", "idx": 5049, "label": 0}, {"text": "It was after the failed attempt to assassinate Hosni Mubarak", "idx": 5050, "label": 0}, {"text": "After the UN sanctions", "idx": 5051, "label": 1}, {"text": "End of 1998", "idx": 5052, "label": 0}, {"text": "April 1996", "idx": 5053, "label": 1}, {"text": "Janyary 1998", "idx": 5054, "label": 0}, {"text": "1998", "idx": 5055, "label": 1}, {"text": "June 1995", "idx": 5056, "label": 0}], "idx": 970}, {"question": "What is the name of the Islamist regime that came to power in Khartoum?", "answers": [{"text": "Bin Laden Family Regime came to power in Khartoum", "idx": 5057, "label": 0}, {"text": "ISIS", "idx": 5058, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Qaeda", "idx": 5059, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Sudanese regime came to power in Khartoum", "idx": 5060, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sudanese", "idx": 5061, "label": 1}], "idx": 971}, {"question": "Sudan refused to hand over three individuals identified as involved in the assassination plot of who?", "answers": [{"text": "The attempted assassination in Ethiopia was of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak in June 1995", "idx": 5062, "label": 1}, {"text": "UN Security Council", "idx": 5063, "label": 0}, {"text": "Egypt, Syria, Jordan,", "idx": 5064, "label": 0}, {"text": "Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak", "idx": 5065, "label": 1}, {"text": "They attempted to assassinate General Omar al Bashir,", "idx": 5066, "label": 0}, {"text": "Obama", "idx": 5067, "label": 0}], "idx": 972}, {"question": "When the Libyan members of al Qaeda renounced their connections?", "answers": [{"text": "In July 1998", "idx": 5068, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because bin ladin had begun to have money problems", "idx": 5069, "label": 0}, {"text": "After Bin Laden announced that he can no longer protect them", "idx": 5070, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because bin ladin had told that he could no longer protect them and they had to leave the country", "idx": 5071, "label": 1}, {"text": "After his statement that he cannot protect them", "idx": 5072, "label": 1}, {"text": "April 1996", "idx": 5073, "label": 1}, {"text": "Before Bin Laden announced that he can no longer protect them", "idx": 5074, "label": 0}], "idx": 973}, {"question": "What assassination plot caused the U.N. Security Council to sanction the Sudanese government?", "answers": [{"text": "Plot to kill Bin Laden", "idx": 5075, "label": 0}, {"text": "Attempted assassination in Ethiopia of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak", "idx": 5076, "label": 1}, {"text": "The assassination of Hosni Mubarak", "idx": 5077, "label": 1}, {"text": "The attempted assassination in Ethiopia of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak in June 1995 appears to have caused the U.N to sanction the Sudanese govt", "idx": 5078, "label": 1}, {"text": "There was International pressure on Sudan", "idx": 5079, "label": 0}, {"text": "The attempted assassination in Ethiopia of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak?", "idx": 5080, "label": 1}, {"text": "The attempted assassination in Ethiopia of Libyan President", "idx": 5081, "label": 0}, {"text": "Assassination of U.N. consule in Egypt", "idx": 5082, "label": 0}], "idx": 974}, {"question": "Which group plotted the assassination of Hosni Mubarak?", "answers": [{"text": "US", "idx": 5083, "label": 0}, {"text": "UN Security Council", "idx": 5084, "label": 0}, {"text": "Egyptian Islamic Group", "idx": 5085, "label": 1}, {"text": "Libya", "idx": 5086, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Qaeda", "idx": 5087, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sudan", "idx": 5088, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 5089, "label": 0}, {"text": "An Islamic group in Egypt", "idx": 5090, "label": 1}], "idx": 975}, {"question": "Why did several Libyan members of al Qaeda renounce all connections with Bin Laden?", "answers": [{"text": "Bin Laden told the Libyans who had been part of his Islamic army that he could no longer protect them and that they had to leave Sudan", "idx": 5091, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because bin ladin had begun to have money problems", "idx": 5092, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he couldn't protect them anymore", "idx": 5093, "label": 1}, {"text": "He organised a terroristic attach in Libyia", "idx": 5094, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because bin ladin had told that he could no longer protect them and they had to leave the country", "idx": 5095, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because they members couldn't protect him anymore", "idx": 5096, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he told them he could not protect them", "idx": 5097, "label": 1}], "idx": 976}, {"question": "What are three reasons for Bin Laden's money troubles when he was based in Sudan?", "answers": [{"text": "International pressure on Sudan that affected its currency, less obliging authorities and Saudi pressure", "idx": 5098, "label": 1}, {"text": "There was International pressure on Sudan, Bin Laden's companies had run out of funds and the normal costs of business Increased due to Sudanese officials becoming less obliging", "idx": 5099, "label": 1}, {"text": "1. International pressure on Sudan, together with strains in the world economy, hurt Sudan's currency. 2. Some of Bin Laden's companies ran short of funds. 3. As Sudanese authorities became less obliging, normal costs of doing business increased", "idx": 5100, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because some of his companies didn't do well in the Libyan and Sudanese market", "idx": 5101, "label": 0}, {"text": "The government advised him that they intended to yield to Libya's demand to stop giving sanctuary to its enemies", "idx": 5102, "label": 0}, {"text": "International pressure on Sudan, less obliging Sudanese authorities, Saudi oressure", "idx": 5103, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because US froze its capital and pressed middle easter governments to not protect him", "idx": 5104, "label": 1}, {"text": "Personal spendings, higher business operating costs and increased demands from Saudi government", "idx": 5105, "label": 0}], "idx": 977}, {"question": "Who outraged Libyans of al Qaeda?", "answers": [{"text": "Sudanese government", "idx": 5106, "label": 1}, {"text": "General Omar al Bashir had outrage the Libyans of al Qaeda", "idx": 5107, "label": 0}, {"text": "Libyans", "idx": 5108, "label": 0}, {"text": "The UN Security Council passing a resolution and criticizing their inaction", "idx": 5109, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Landen", "idx": 5110, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden had outrage the Libyans of al Qaeda", "idx": 5111, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 5112, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden cutting his support", "idx": 5113, "label": 1}], "idx": 978}, {"question": "With whom did several Libyan members of al Qaeda and the Islamic Army Shura renounce all connections?", "answers": [{"text": "Several Libyan members of al Qaeda and the Islamic Army Shura renounced all connections with Bin Laden", "idx": 5114, "label": 1}, {"text": "Several Libyan members of al Qaeda and the Islamic Army Shura renounce all connections with Sudanese authorities", "idx": 5115, "label": 0}, {"text": "America", "idx": 5116, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 5117, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sudanese", "idx": 5118, "label": 0}], "idx": 979}, {"question": "Why did Bin Laden tell the Libyans who had been part of his Islamic army that he could no longer protect them and that they had to leave Sudan?", "answers": [{"text": "It was a demand from Egypt", "idx": 5119, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because bin ladin had begun to have money problems", "idx": 5120, "label": 0}, {"text": "The government of Sudan advised him that it intended to yield to Libya's demands to stop giving sanctuary to its enemies", "idx": 5121, "label": 1}, {"text": "The government advised him that they intended to yield to Libya's demand to stop giving sanctuary to its enemies", "idx": 5122, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the Libyan government was not sheltering them anymore", "idx": 5123, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because they had no reasons to break the relationship", "idx": 5124, "label": 0}, {"text": "He run short of money", "idx": 5125, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because Sudan agreed to demands of Libyan to stop giving sanctuary to its enemies", "idx": 5126, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the Libyan government didn't get affected by UN Security Council resolution", "idx": 5127, "label": 0}], "idx": 980}, {"question": "How long after the failed attempt to assassinate Hosni Mubarak did the U.N. impose sanctions on Sudan?", "answers": [{"text": "In five years", "idx": 5128, "label": 0}, {"text": "A decade later", "idx": 5129, "label": 0}, {"text": "10 months", "idx": 5130, "label": 1}, {"text": "1.5 years", "idx": 5131, "label": 0}, {"text": "3 years", "idx": 5132, "label": 0}, {"text": "About 9 months", "idx": 5133, "label": 1}, {"text": "The sanctions were imposed a year after the failed attempt to assassinate Hosni Mubarak", "idx": 5134, "label": 1}, {"text": "After about a year", "idx": 5135, "label": 1}, {"text": "The sanctions took place after the failed attempt to assassinate Hosni Mubarak", "idx": 5136, "label": 0}], "idx": 981}, {"question": "Why did Bin Laden tell his Islamic Army he could no longer protect them and that they needed to leave the country?", "answers": [{"text": "Because of his financial problems", "idx": 5137, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because bin ladin had begun to have money problems", "idx": 5138, "label": 0}, {"text": "The government advised him that they intended to yield to Libya's demand to stop giving sanctuary to its enemies", "idx": 5139, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because Sudan could not give sanctuary to Libyian enemies", "idx": 5140, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he didn't care about the Army in Libya", "idx": 5141, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because Libya changed its strategy", "idx": 5142, "label": 1}], "idx": 982}]}} +{"idx": 84, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Energy is stored in chemical compounds. This energy is called chemical energy. Chemical energy is a form of potential energy. When bonds between atoms are broken, energy is released. The wood in fireplaces has chemical energy. The energy is released as heat and light when the wood burns. Most living things get their energy from food. When food molecules are broken down, the energy is released. It may then be used to do work, like playing ball or studying science. If you have ever heard, \"Eat a good breakfast\", thats why. You need energy to do things during the day. To do those things you need energy. You get your energy from the food you eat. That energy is stored in your body until you need it. How did you get to school today? If you walked, you used chemical energy from the food you ate. What if you rode the bus or were driven in a car? Where did that energy come from? ", "questions": [{"question": "How is the energy from potential energy released?", "answers": [{"text": "When you sleep", "idx": 5143, "label": 0}, {"text": "When bonds between atoms are broken", "idx": 5144, "label": 1}, {"text": "By chemical compounds", "idx": 5145, "label": 0}, {"text": "When a chemical reaction occurs", "idx": 5146, "label": 0}, {"text": "When you run", "idx": 5147, "label": 0}], "idx": 983}, {"question": "What kind of energy is stored in chemical compounds?", "answers": [{"text": "kinetic", "idx": 5148, "label": 0}, {"text": "kinetic energy", "idx": 5149, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nuclear energy", "idx": 5150, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chemical energy", "idx": 5151, "label": 1}, {"text": "Solar energy", "idx": 5152, "label": 0}], "idx": 984}, {"question": "Does food have potential energy?", "answers": [{"text": "Maybe", "idx": 5153, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 5154, "label": 1}], "idx": 985}, {"question": "What type of energy does wood have?", "answers": [{"text": "kinetic energy", "idx": 5155, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chemical energy", "idx": 5156, "label": 1}, {"text": "Solar energy", "idx": 5157, "label": 0}, {"text": "Convection energy", "idx": 5158, "label": 0}], "idx": 986}, {"question": "When energy is released as heat and light from wood, what happens to the atoms in the wood?", "answers": [{"text": "They are broken down", "idx": 5159, "label": 1}, {"text": "They have a chain reaction", "idx": 5160, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are fused together", "idx": 5161, "label": 0}, {"text": "They repel each other", "idx": 5162, "label": 0}, {"text": "They form bonds", "idx": 5163, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bonds between atoms are broken", "idx": 5164, "label": 1}, {"text": "The bonds between them are being broken", "idx": 5165, "label": 1}], "idx": 987}, {"question": "In order for you to walk, what happens to bonds between atoms?", "answers": [{"text": "They are formed", "idx": 5166, "label": 0}, {"text": "The bonds are broken", "idx": 5167, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are fused together", "idx": 5168, "label": 0}, {"text": "They repel each other", "idx": 5169, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are broken", "idx": 5170, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bonds between atoms are broken", "idx": 5171, "label": 1}, {"text": "They connect", "idx": 5172, "label": 0}], "idx": 988}, {"question": "Where do people get their energy", "answers": [{"text": "From chemicals", "idx": 5173, "label": 0}, {"text": "Food", "idx": 5174, "label": 1}, {"text": "From exercise", "idx": 5175, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sleep", "idx": 5176, "label": 0}, {"text": "From food they eat", "idx": 5177, "label": 1}, {"text": "From the sun", "idx": 5178, "label": 0}], "idx": 989}, {"question": "Does wood have potential energy?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 5179, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sometimes", "idx": 5180, "label": 0}], "idx": 990}, {"question": "What is released when chemical compounds break down?", "answers": [{"text": "Chemicals", "idx": 5181, "label": 0}, {"text": "Motion", "idx": 5182, "label": 0}, {"text": "Energy", "idx": 5183, "label": 1}, {"text": "Solar energy", "idx": 5184, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fire", "idx": 5185, "label": 0}, {"text": "Atoms", "idx": 5186, "label": 0}], "idx": 991}]}} +{"idx": 85, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Flowing water causes sediment to move. Flowing water can erode both rocks and soil. You have already learned that materials can dissolve in water. With enough time, even rocks can be dissolved by water. This process happens really slowly. It may take over a million years to dissolve a rock. It doesnt matter how big the rock is. With enough time, flowing water can dissolve it. Moving water also has the ability to move small pieces of rock and soil. How can water move a rock? Doesnt it need energy? Of course, water gets its energy because it is moving. Moving water has kinetic energy. Things that have more energy can do more work. When water stops moving it will have no energy. It will no longer be able to move the rock and soil. When this happens the rock and soil will settle to the bottom of the calm water. Scientists call this process deposition. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the process called when water is no longer able to move?", "answers": [{"text": "Loss energy", "idx": 5187, "label": 0}, {"text": "Deposition", "idx": 5188, "label": 1}, {"text": "disposition", "idx": 5189, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stagnant water", "idx": 5190, "label": 1}, {"text": "Moving water", "idx": 5191, "label": 0}], "idx": 992}, {"question": "Why can water that is moving more do more work than water that is moving less?", "answers": [{"text": "Water that is moving more has more kinetic energy; things that have more energy can do more work", "idx": 5192, "label": 1}, {"text": "Things that have more energy can do more work", "idx": 5193, "label": 1}, {"text": "Water that moves more has more kinetic energy", "idx": 5194, "label": 1}, {"text": "Water that is moving more has less energy", "idx": 5195, "label": 0}, {"text": "Water that moves more has less kinetic energy", "idx": 5196, "label": 0}], "idx": 993}, {"question": "Does water have kinetic energy?", "answers": [{"text": "Moving water has kinetic energy", "idx": 5197, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 5198, "label": 0}, {"text": "Calm water have kinetic energy", "idx": 5199, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 5200, "label": 1}, {"text": "Water gets its energy because it is moving and moving water has kinetic energy", "idx": 5201, "label": 1}], "idx": 994}, {"question": "Is energy required for water to move a rock?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 5202, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes water has kinetic energy", "idx": 5203, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 5204, "label": 1}, {"text": "No water has no energy", "idx": 5205, "label": 0}], "idx": 995}, {"question": "Would deposition of or the moving of a particular rock take more energy?", "answers": [{"text": "Deposition of rock", "idx": 5206, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 5207, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 5208, "label": 0}, {"text": "Moving of the rock takes more energy", "idx": 5209, "label": 1}, {"text": "The moving of a rock would take more energy than the deposition of that rock", "idx": 5210, "label": 1}], "idx": 996}, {"question": "What is it called when rock and soil settle to the bottom of calm water?", "answers": [{"text": "Deposition", "idx": 5211, "label": 1}, {"text": "Loss energy", "idx": 5212, "label": 0}, {"text": "kinetic energy", "idx": 5213, "label": 0}, {"text": "Process deposition", "idx": 5214, "label": 1}], "idx": 997}, {"question": "What happens when water stops moving?", "answers": [{"text": "Water gains kinetic energy", "idx": 5215, "label": 0}, {"text": "It gain energy", "idx": 5216, "label": 0}, {"text": "It will have no energy and it will no longer be able to move the rock and soil", "idx": 5217, "label": 1}, {"text": "When water stops moving it will have no energy", "idx": 5218, "label": 1}], "idx": 998}, {"question": "Does it matter how big the rock is?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 5219, "label": 1}, {"text": "It doesnt matter how big the rock is", "idx": 5220, "label": 1}, {"text": "The rock have to be small", "idx": 5221, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 5222, "label": 0}], "idx": 999}, {"question": "What does flowing water cause?", "answers": [{"text": "Flowing water causes stream to boil", "idx": 5223, "label": 0}, {"text": "Flowing water causes rock deposition", "idx": 5224, "label": 0}, {"text": "It causes sediment to move and can erode both rocks and soil", "idx": 5225, "label": 1}, {"text": "Flowing water causes sediment to move", "idx": 5226, "label": 1}], "idx": 1000}, {"question": "Does moving water have kinetic energy?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 5227, "label": 0}, {"text": "Moving water has kinetic energy", "idx": 5228, "label": 1}, {"text": "No it does not have kinetic energy", "idx": 5229, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 5230, "label": 1}], "idx": 1001}, {"question": "How long might it take for water to dissolve a rock?", "answers": [{"text": "Few days", "idx": 5231, "label": 0}, {"text": "About ten years", "idx": 5232, "label": 0}, {"text": "It may take over a million years to dissolve a rock", "idx": 5233, "label": 1}, {"text": "It could take over a million years", "idx": 5234, "label": 1}], "idx": 1002}, {"question": "How can water move a rock?", "answers": [{"text": "By its potential energy", "idx": 5235, "label": 0}, {"text": "By using surface tension", "idx": 5236, "label": 0}, {"text": "Energy", "idx": 5237, "label": 1}, {"text": "Water splash against rock", "idx": 5238, "label": 0}, {"text": "Moving water has kinetic energy.so,it moves the rock with the energy", "idx": 5239, "label": 1}], "idx": 1003}, {"question": "What are some things flowing water causes?", "answers": [{"text": "Flowing water can lift the rocks", "idx": 5240, "label": 0}, {"text": "Flowing water causes sediment to move", "idx": 5241, "label": 1}, {"text": "Flowing water causes sediment to move. Flowing water can erode both rocks and soil", "idx": 5242, "label": 1}, {"text": "Power of energy", "idx": 5243, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sediment to move and erosion of both rocks and soil", "idx": 5244, "label": 1}], "idx": 1004}, {"question": "How long does it take for water to dissolve rocks?", "answers": [{"text": "It will take about ten years", "idx": 5245, "label": 0}, {"text": "It can take over a million years to dissolve a rock as the process happens very slowly", "idx": 5246, "label": 1}, {"text": "Few days", "idx": 5247, "label": 0}, {"text": "It may take over a million years to dissolve a rock", "idx": 5248, "label": 1}, {"text": "Over a million years", "idx": 5249, "label": 1}], "idx": 1005}]}} +{"idx": 86, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Iwasaki's careful respect for the Long Beach program and its lawyers earned him the political capital he needed to complete his takeover in a matter of weeks. \"The Long Beach program had strong support in the community so in a situation like that, one has to recognize that it's not like a takeover where I have all the answers and I know best,\" Iwasaki said. \"The people in the community who are working there have the contacts and the knowledge that will allow service to continue.\" Things have gone less smoothly across town. There, Dudovitz, a longtime poverty lawyer and executive director of the San Fernando Valley's 36-year-old legal aid program, continues to struggle with his hostile takeover of the neighboring San Gabriel-Pomona Valleys service area one year after it was accomplished. On the bright side, Dudovitz has extended his respected program to clients in the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley, and he now operates on a much larger budget, $6.5 million last year. However, his clash with the old San Gabriel program resulted in litigation, bitter feelings and a mission that some say is not clearly focused on serving poor people. \"It was a difficult situation that was probably mishandled by everyone,\" a longtime observer of the public interest community said of the San Fernando Valley-San Gabriel-Pomona Valley merger. \"There are very few people who come out as the heroes. Personalities got involved when they shouldn't have. Things were said that caused bad feelings and couldn't be unsaid.\" Iwasaki's merger with the smaller, 48-year-old Long Beach program was friendly and fast, and no one - not even Long Beach board members - lost a job. When it was over, Iwasaki had $1 million more in federal dollars and two new offices. Long Beach clients regained services they had lost years ago when federal budget cuts and dwindling grants reduced the staff of 15 lawyers to five and cut immigration and consumer law programs. Iwasaki said, \"[I judged the transition] better than I could have hoped for.\" ", "questions": [{"question": "During federal budget cuts, the number of lawyers were reduced from 15 to how many?", "answers": [{"text": "5", "idx": 5250, "label": 1}, {"text": "15", "idx": 5251, "label": 0}, {"text": "1 million", "idx": 5252, "label": 0}, {"text": "6.5", "idx": 5253, "label": 0}], "idx": 1006}, {"question": "What is the difference in the ages of the Long Beach and San Fernando Valley programs?", "answers": [{"text": "8", "idx": 5254, "label": 1}, {"text": "48 years", "idx": 5255, "label": 1}, {"text": "12 years", "idx": 5256, "label": 1}, {"text": "30 year", "idx": 5257, "label": 0}, {"text": "48", "idx": 5258, "label": 0}, {"text": "Weeks", "idx": 5259, "label": 0}, {"text": "36", "idx": 5260, "label": 0}, {"text": "Can not figure out as one has 37 year and other has no age limit", "idx": 5261, "label": 1}, {"text": "36 years", "idx": 5262, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eight", "idx": 5263, "label": 1}, {"text": "6.5 years", "idx": 5264, "label": 0}], "idx": 1007}, {"question": "In the eyes of the public interest community, was Dudovitz's hostile takeover well-handled?", "answers": [{"text": "Handled Well", "idx": 5265, "label": 0}, {"text": "15", "idx": 5266, "label": 0}, {"text": "Not handled well", "idx": 5267, "label": 1}, {"text": "Struggle", "idx": 5268, "label": 1}, {"text": "5", "idx": 5269, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 5270, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 5271, "label": 0}, {"text": "6.5", "idx": 5272, "label": 0}, {"text": "Smooth", "idx": 5273, "label": 0}, {"text": "1 million", "idx": 5274, "label": 0}], "idx": 1008}, {"question": "How many people were fired in order for Long Beach clients to regain services?", "answers": [{"text": "One", "idx": 5275, "label": 0}, {"text": "15", "idx": 5276, "label": 0}, {"text": "$1 million", "idx": 5277, "label": 0}, {"text": "10", "idx": 5278, "label": 1}, {"text": "$7.5 million", "idx": 5279, "label": 0}, {"text": "1", "idx": 5280, "label": 0}, {"text": "No one", "idx": 5281, "label": 1}, {"text": "0", "idx": 5282, "label": 1}, {"text": "$6.5 million", "idx": 5283, "label": 1}], "idx": 1009}, {"question": "How long was the Long Beach Program been in operation?", "answers": [{"text": "48 years", "idx": 5284, "label": 1}, {"text": "30 year", "idx": 5285, "label": 0}, {"text": "8 years", "idx": 5286, "label": 0}, {"text": "36 years", "idx": 5287, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eight", "idx": 5288, "label": 0}, {"text": "2 weeks", "idx": 5289, "label": 0}, {"text": "6.5 years", "idx": 5290, "label": 0}], "idx": 1010}, {"question": "What is the budget Dudovitz now operates on?", "answers": [{"text": "$6.5 million", "idx": 5291, "label": 1}, {"text": "$7.5 million", "idx": 5292, "label": 0}, {"text": "$1 million", "idx": 5293, "label": 0}], "idx": 1011}]}} +{"idx": 87, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Sometimes traits can vary from parent to offspring. These changes are due to mutations. Mutations are a random change. Mutations are natural. Some mutations are harmful. In this case, the organism may not live to reproduce. The trait will not be passed onto offspring. Others variations in traits have no effect on survival. Can some mutations be good for a living thing? Other mutations can have great benefits. Imagine being the first moth that can blend into its background. It would have a better chance of survival. A living thing that survives is likely to have offspring. If it does, it may pass the new trait on to its offspring. Thats good news for the offspring. The offspring may be more likely to survive. Mutations are one way living things adapt to new conditions. ", "questions": [{"question": "Are mutations always harmful?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 5294, "label": 1}, {"text": "No, they can also benefit a living being", "idx": 5295, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 5296, "label": 0}], "idx": 1012}, {"question": "Can mutations have an effect on survival?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 5297, "label": 1}, {"text": "Not at all", "idx": 5298, "label": 0}], "idx": 1013}, {"question": "Are mutations harmful or natural?", "answers": [{"text": "They can be both", "idx": 5299, "label": 1}, {"text": "Harmful", "idx": 5300, "label": 0}, {"text": "Natural", "idx": 5301, "label": 1}, {"text": "Neither", "idx": 5302, "label": 0}], "idx": 1014}, {"question": "What would make offspring more likely to survive?", "answers": [{"text": "Bad traits", "idx": 5303, "label": 0}, {"text": "Beneficial mutations", "idx": 5304, "label": 1}, {"text": "Inheriting traits for survival", "idx": 5305, "label": 1}, {"text": "Better tarits that add a higher chance of survival", "idx": 5306, "label": 1}, {"text": "Standing out", "idx": 5307, "label": 0}, {"text": "Being more visible", "idx": 5308, "label": 0}, {"text": "Beneficial traits", "idx": 5309, "label": 1}], "idx": 1015}, {"question": "Are mutations good or bad?", "answers": [{"text": "Some mutations are harmful and some can have great benefits", "idx": 5310, "label": 1}, {"text": "Always good", "idx": 5311, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bad", "idx": 5312, "label": 0}, {"text": "Depends", "idx": 5313, "label": 1}], "idx": 1016}, {"question": "What are mutations?", "answers": [{"text": "Variances from parent to offspring", "idx": 5314, "label": 1}, {"text": "Random changes", "idx": 5315, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dont know", "idx": 5316, "label": 0}, {"text": "Are alterations to a DNA sequence", "idx": 5317, "label": 1}, {"text": "Reproduction", "idx": 5318, "label": 0}], "idx": 1017}, {"question": "What happens with harmful mutations?", "answers": [{"text": "The organism passes the trait to its offspring", "idx": 5319, "label": 0}, {"text": "The organism dies before reproduction", "idx": 5320, "label": 1}, {"text": "In harmful mutations, an organism will not be able to reproduce and therefore will not be able to pass this trait on to offspring", "idx": 5321, "label": 1}, {"text": "No change", "idx": 5322, "label": 0}, {"text": "No survival", "idx": 5323, "label": 1}], "idx": 1018}, {"question": "Is it natural for some traits to vary from parent to offspring?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 5324, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 5325, "label": 1}, {"text": "Not natural", "idx": 5326, "label": 0}, {"text": "Natural", "idx": 5327, "label": 1}], "idx": 1019}, {"question": "What can mutations enable?", "answers": [{"text": "Mutations enable living things to adapt to new conditions", "idx": 5328, "label": 1}, {"text": "Harmful traits", "idx": 5329, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nothing", "idx": 5330, "label": 0}, {"text": "Blending in", "idx": 5331, "label": 1}, {"text": "Random change", "idx": 5332, "label": 1}, {"text": "Changes to parents", "idx": 5333, "label": 0}, {"text": "Develop new traits", "idx": 5334, "label": 1}, {"text": "Beneficial traits", "idx": 5335, "label": 1}], "idx": 1020}, {"question": "What is the advantage of the death of organism with harmful mutations?", "answers": [{"text": "It cannot pass it to its offspring", "idx": 5336, "label": 1}, {"text": "The mutations are not passed onto the offsprings", "idx": 5337, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nothing", "idx": 5338, "label": 0}, {"text": "No advantages", "idx": 5339, "label": 0}, {"text": "Offspring will not match genes", "idx": 5340, "label": 1}], "idx": 1021}, {"question": "Do mutations always affect survival?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 5341, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 5342, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sometimes they have no effect", "idx": 5343, "label": 1}], "idx": 1022}, {"question": "What are mutations good for?", "answers": [{"text": "Not good for anything", "idx": 5344, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mutations are good for a better chance of survival, and a way for living things to adapt to new conditions", "idx": 5345, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nothing", "idx": 5346, "label": 0}, {"text": "Varied traits that may help for survival", "idx": 5347, "label": 1}, {"text": "Killing an organism before it can reproduce", "idx": 5348, "label": 0}, {"text": "Picking up the worst traits", "idx": 5349, "label": 0}], "idx": 1023}, {"question": "What might cause a moth to be the first one to have blended in with its background?", "answers": [{"text": "Living long enough to reproduce", "idx": 5350, "label": 0}, {"text": "A mutation", "idx": 5351, "label": 1}, {"text": "Very dominant trait", "idx": 5352, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bad trait", "idx": 5353, "label": 0}], "idx": 1024}, {"question": "Who are traits passed from parents to?", "answers": [{"text": "To animals", "idx": 5354, "label": 0}, {"text": "The offspring", "idx": 5355, "label": 1}, {"text": "It's parents", "idx": 5356, "label": 0}, {"text": "New generation", "idx": 5357, "label": 1}], "idx": 1025}, {"question": "What is necessary to create the chance to pass traits on to potential offspring?", "answers": [{"text": "Mutations", "idx": 5358, "label": 0}, {"text": "Night sex", "idx": 5359, "label": 0}, {"text": "Reproduction", "idx": 5360, "label": 1}, {"text": "Survival", "idx": 5361, "label": 1}, {"text": "Natural selection", "idx": 5362, "label": 0}, {"text": "By mating", "idx": 5363, "label": 1}], "idx": 1026}, {"question": "Do harmful mutations pass onto offspring?", "answers": [{"text": "Never", "idx": 5364, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sometimes the parent does not live long enough to reproduce", "idx": 5365, "label": 1}, {"text": "The parent with harmful mutation always dies before it can reproduce", "idx": 5366, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sometimes", "idx": 5367, "label": 1}], "idx": 1027}, {"question": "Is a moth that is able to blend into its background more likely to have offspring than if it cannot blend into its background?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 5368, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 5369, "label": 1}], "idx": 1028}, {"question": "What causes a variance in traits throughout reproduction?", "answers": [{"text": "Male and female have different genes", "idx": 5370, "label": 1}, {"text": "By luck", "idx": 5371, "label": 0}, {"text": "Offspring", "idx": 5372, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mutations", "idx": 5373, "label": 1}], "idx": 1029}, {"question": "What might prevent a harmful mutation from being carried on into another generation?", "answers": [{"text": "Allowing the parent to live long enough to reproduce", "idx": 5374, "label": 0}, {"text": "The organism with the harmful mutation may not live to reproduce, and thus the mutation will not be passed on to offspring", "idx": 5375, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nothing can prevent it", "idx": 5376, "label": 0}, {"text": "Parent unable to reproduce", "idx": 5377, "label": 1}, {"text": "Parent dying before reproduction", "idx": 5378, "label": 1}, {"text": "Strong traits that help surviving", "idx": 5379, "label": 1}], "idx": 1030}, {"question": "What can cause traits to vary?", "answers": [{"text": "Parents", "idx": 5380, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mutations", "idx": 5381, "label": 1}, {"text": "Blending in", "idx": 5382, "label": 0}], "idx": 1031}]}} +{"idx": 88, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Adrienne Saunders is happily married to her art dealer husband , Jack . They have a daughter named Mary . Adrienne hears from a friend that she thought she saw Jack in town when he claimed to be on an out of town business trip . Adrienne confronts him , but he denies being in town , and their lives continue . Soon after a museum curator is mysteriously murdered , and a relic that Jack bought for the museum is revealed to be a fake . Jack is placed under suspicion , and then Adrienne receives word from the police that Jack perished in a car accident . In trying to wrap up Jack 's affairs , Adrienne begins to suspect that her husband had switched identities with a high school classmate , Frank Sullivan . When she sees a high school yearbook picture of her husband attributed to Sullivan , she is convinced . She tracks down a relative of Saunders , who confirms that Frank and Jack were inseparable in high school . After Jack died , the relative never saw Frank again . She explained that Frank 's father was an alcoholic and that his mother worked as a toll booth operator . She directs Adrienne to Frank 's mother , who lives in a rundown apartment in Brooklyn . Frank 's mother bitterly receives the news that she has a granddaughter , telling Adrienne that Frank was always selfish and that he never looked in on her . A stalker lurks at Adrienne 's loft . He comes in to Adrienne 's bed while she is asleep and caresses her . He watches Mary , who is spooked by the man in her room at night . ", "questions": [{"question": "What type of person is Frank?", "answers": [{"text": "Genuine", "idx": 5383, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fake", "idx": 5384, "label": 1}, {"text": "Selfish and secretive", "idx": 5385, "label": 1}], "idx": 1032}, {"question": "For what crime is Jack under suspicion?", "answers": [{"text": "Murder", "idx": 5386, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fraud", "idx": 5387, "label": 0}], "idx": 1033}, {"question": "When Jack dies, why does Frank's relative never see Frank again?", "answers": [{"text": "Because it turns out that Frank and Jack had switched identities, so it was really Frank who had died", "idx": 5388, "label": 1}, {"text": "He steals his identity", "idx": 5389, "label": 1}, {"text": "Frank dies", "idx": 5390, "label": 0}], "idx": 1034}, {"question": "Who is looking at the year book?", "answers": [{"text": "Mary", "idx": 5391, "label": 0}, {"text": "Adrienne Saunders", "idx": 5392, "label": 1}, {"text": "Adrienne", "idx": 5393, "label": 1}], "idx": 1035}, {"question": "Which of Frank's family members is mentioned?", "answers": [{"text": "Daughter", "idx": 5394, "label": 1}, {"text": "Granddaughter", "idx": 5395, "label": 1}, {"text": "Grandson", "idx": 5396, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mother", "idx": 5397, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wife", "idx": 5398, "label": 1}, {"text": "His wife, daughter, and mother", "idx": 5399, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nephew", "idx": 5400, "label": 0}], "idx": 1036}, {"question": "Who is Mary's real father?", "answers": [{"text": "Sullivan", "idx": 5401, "label": 1}, {"text": "Frank Sullivan", "idx": 5402, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jack", "idx": 5403, "label": 0}, {"text": "Frank", "idx": 5404, "label": 1}], "idx": 1037}, {"question": "What crimes did Frank commit?", "answers": [{"text": "Murder", "idx": 5405, "label": 0}, {"text": "Murder, impersonation, fraud", "idx": 5406, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stalks her", "idx": 5407, "label": 1}], "idx": 1038}, {"question": "How does Adrienne become convinced that her husband had switched identities?", "answers": [{"text": "His yearbook", "idx": 5408, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mary tels her", "idx": 5409, "label": 0}, {"text": "She sees a high school yearbook picture of her husband", "idx": 5410, "label": 1}], "idx": 1039}, {"question": "What is Jack's daughter's name?", "answers": [{"text": "Angela", "idx": 5411, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mary Saunders", "idx": 5412, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mary", "idx": 5413, "label": 1}], "idx": 1040}, {"question": "How does the yearbook confirm Adrienne's doubt about her husband's identity?", "answers": [{"text": "He is missing", "idx": 5414, "label": 0}, {"text": "Adrienne doubts that her husband Jack had switched identities with high school classmate, Frank Sullivan which she confirms after seeing the yearbook", "idx": 5415, "label": 1}, {"text": "He is named Frank Sullivan", "idx": 5416, "label": 1}], "idx": 1041}, {"question": "Which person is really the father of Mary: Jack Saunders or Frank Sullivan?", "answers": [{"text": "Frank Sullivan", "idx": 5417, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jack Saunders", "idx": 5418, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jack", "idx": 5419, "label": 0}, {"text": "Frank", "idx": 5420, "label": 1}], "idx": 1042}, {"question": "Why is Adrienne spooked in her room at night?", "answers": [{"text": "The wind", "idx": 5421, "label": 0}, {"text": "A stalker", "idx": 5422, "label": 1}, {"text": "Adrienne is spooked when sees a man stalking her while she is asleep in her bedroom at night", "idx": 5423, "label": 1}], "idx": 1043}, {"question": "What happened to Jack?", "answers": [{"text": "Jack drowns", "idx": 5424, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jack is in car accident", "idx": 5425, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was murdered by Frank, and his identity stolen", "idx": 5426, "label": 1}], "idx": 1044}, {"question": "What eventually happens to Frank?", "answers": [{"text": "Disappeared", "idx": 5427, "label": 1}, {"text": "Got married", "idx": 5428, "label": 0}, {"text": "He sneaks into his wife's bed at night, and also visits his daughter's room", "idx": 5429, "label": 1}], "idx": 1045}, {"question": "Who directs Adrienne to Frank's mother?", "answers": [{"text": "The relative", "idx": 5430, "label": 1}, {"text": "A relative of Frank Sullivan's", "idx": 5431, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mary", "idx": 5432, "label": 0}], "idx": 1046}, {"question": "What disturbing information does Adrienne hear from a friend and how does she clarify it?", "answers": [{"text": "Jack was in town", "idx": 5433, "label": 1}, {"text": "He has a son", "idx": 5434, "label": 0}, {"text": "She confronts him", "idx": 5435, "label": 1}, {"text": "Adrienne doubts that her husband Jack was in town when he claimed to be on out on a business trip but he assures her that he was indeed out of town after she confronts him", "idx": 5436, "label": 1}], "idx": 1047}, {"question": "In which city does the toll-booth operator live?", "answers": [{"text": "Brooklyn", "idx": 5437, "label": 1}, {"text": "Arizona", "idx": 5438, "label": 0}], "idx": 1048}]}} +{"idx": 89, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Gravitational Potential Energy is affected by position. Like the leaves on trees, anything that is raised up has the potential to fall. It has potential energy. You can see examples of people with gravitational potential energy in 1.5 Figure below. Gravitational potential energy depends on two things. It depends on its weight, because a large falling rock can do more damage than a leaf falling from a tree. It also depends on its height above the ground. Like the skateboarder, the higher the ramp, the faster he will be going when he reaches the bottom. Like all energy, gravitational potential energy has the ability to do work. In this case, weight has the potential to deliver a force. More important for us is that it has the ability to cause change. What kind of change you may ask? Gravitational potential energy has the ability to cause motion. ", "questions": [{"question": "What kind of position would an object need to possess gravitational potential energy?", "answers": [{"text": "The object would need to be in a raised up position; wherever an object has the potential to fall", "idx": 5439, "label": 1}, {"text": "The object would need to be right on the ground", "idx": 5440, "label": 0}, {"text": "Higher", "idx": 5441, "label": 1}, {"text": "On the ground", "idx": 5442, "label": 0}, {"text": "Above ground", "idx": 5443, "label": 1}], "idx": 1049}, {"question": "What does gravitational potential energy depend on?", "answers": [{"text": "Height and weight", "idx": 5444, "label": 1}, {"text": "Weight and height above ground", "idx": 5445, "label": 1}, {"text": "Volume and material", "idx": 5446, "label": 0}, {"text": "Height and volume of the object", "idx": 5447, "label": 0}], "idx": 1050}, {"question": "What sort of change can gravitational potential energy cause?", "answers": [{"text": "Tial energy has the ability to do work", "idx": 5448, "label": 1}, {"text": "Motion", "idx": 5449, "label": 1}, {"text": "Friction", "idx": 5450, "label": 0}], "idx": 1051}, {"question": "What are the two things gravitational energy depends on?", "answers": [{"text": "Volume abd material", "idx": 5451, "label": 0}, {"text": "Weight and height above ground", "idx": 5452, "label": 1}, {"text": "Weight of the object and its height above the ground", "idx": 5453, "label": 1}, {"text": "Weight", "idx": 5454, "label": 1}, {"text": "Height", "idx": 5455, "label": 1}], "idx": 1052}, {"question": "What is the change that Gravitational potential energy can cause?", "answers": [{"text": "The change it causes is motion", "idx": 5456, "label": 1}, {"text": "Motion", "idx": 5457, "label": 1}, {"text": "Friction", "idx": 5458, "label": 0}], "idx": 1053}, {"question": "Name two examples of the effect of gravitational potential energy that are given in the paragraph.", "answers": [{"text": "Skateboarder", "idx": 5459, "label": 1}, {"text": "Large falling rock", "idx": 5460, "label": 0}, {"text": "Leaves fall, skateboarder moves downwards", "idx": 5461, "label": 1}, {"text": "The greater damage a heavy tree branch can cause, and the speed a skateboarder can reach on a ramp", "idx": 5462, "label": 1}, {"text": "Leaves change color, skateboarder falls", "idx": 5463, "label": 0}, {"text": "Leave on tress", "idx": 5464, "label": 1}], "idx": 1054}, {"question": "What are two things that Gravitational Potential Energy dependent on?", "answers": [{"text": "Motion and friction", "idx": 5465, "label": 0}, {"text": "Weight and height above ground", "idx": 5466, "label": 1}, {"text": "Height , weight", "idx": 5467, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gravitational Potential Energy is dependent on weight, and height above the ground", "idx": 5468, "label": 1}], "idx": 1055}, {"question": "Give an example of Gravitational Potential Energy", "answers": [{"text": "Mountain", "idx": 5469, "label": 0}, {"text": "Leaves on trees flying in the wind", "idx": 5470, "label": 0}, {"text": "Leaves can fall from a tree and a skateboarder can fall from a ramp", "idx": 5471, "label": 1}], "idx": 1056}, {"question": "What affect does gravitational potential energy have on leaves?", "answers": [{"text": "It gives it the potential to move", "idx": 5472, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gravitational Potential Energy", "idx": 5473, "label": 1}, {"text": "The can fall", "idx": 5474, "label": 1}, {"text": "They change color", "idx": 5475, "label": 0}], "idx": 1057}, {"question": "What are two things that effect the force of the fall?", "answers": [{"text": "Kinetic Energy", "idx": 5476, "label": 0}, {"text": "Weight and height above ground", "idx": 5477, "label": 1}, {"text": "Raised up has the potential to fall", "idx": 5478, "label": 1}, {"text": "Volume and material", "idx": 5479, "label": 0}, {"text": "Height and weight of object that is falling", "idx": 5480, "label": 1}], "idx": 1058}, {"question": "What two things can gravitation potential energy do?", "answers": [{"text": "Shrink and expand objects", "idx": 5481, "label": 0}, {"text": "Change , Motion", "idx": 5482, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ability to deliver a force and cause motion", "idx": 5483, "label": 1}, {"text": "Deliver a force and do work", "idx": 5484, "label": 1}], "idx": 1059}, {"question": "Why is the skateboarder, who is up on a ramp, able to move downward to the bottom of the ramp?", "answers": [{"text": "It has gravitational potential energy", "idx": 5485, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the skateboarder possesses gravitational potential energy which is causing motion", "idx": 5486, "label": 1}, {"text": "He is unstable", "idx": 5487, "label": 0}], "idx": 1060}, {"question": "What is the most important change gravitational potential energy can have?", "answers": [{"text": "The ability to cause motion", "idx": 5488, "label": 1}, {"text": "Motion", "idx": 5489, "label": 1}, {"text": "Friction", "idx": 5490, "label": 0}, {"text": "Deliver make skateboarders move", "idx": 5491, "label": 0}], "idx": 1061}]}} +{"idx": 90, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Honours and legacy In 1929, Soviet writer Leonid Grossman published a novel The d'Archiac Papers, telling the story of Pushkin's death from the perspective of a French diplomat, being a participant and a witness of the fatal duel. The book describes him as a liberal and a victim of the Tsarist regime. In Poland the book was published under the title Death of the Poet. In 1937, the town of Tsarskoye Selo was renamed Pushkin in his honour. There are several museums in Russia dedicated to Pushkin, including two in Moscow, one in Saint Petersburg, and a large complex in Mikhaylovskoye. Pushkin's death was portrayed in the 2006 biographical film Pushkin: The Last Duel. The film was directed by Natalya Bondarchuk. Pushkin was portrayed onscreen by Sergei Bezrukov. The Pushkin Trust was established in 1987 by the Duchess of Abercorn to commemorate the creative legacy and spirit of her ancestor and to release the creativity and imagination of the children of Ireland by providing them with opportunities to communicate their thoughts, feelings and experiences. A minor planet, 2208 Pushkin, discovered in 1977 by Soviet astronomer Nikolai Stepanovich Chernykh, is named after him. A crater on Mercury is also named in his honour. MS Alexandr Pushkin, second ship of the Russian Ivan Franko class (also referred to as \"poet\" or \"writer\" class). Station of Tashkent metro was named in his honour. The Pushkin Hills and Pushkin Lake were named in his honour in Ben Nevis Township, Cochrane District, in Ontario, Canada. UN Russian Language Day, established by the United Nations in 2010 and celebrated each year on 6 June, was scheduled to coincide with Pushkin's birthday. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the name of the novel that was later published in Poland under the title \"Death of the Poet\"?", "answers": [{"text": "The poet papers", "idx": 5492, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"The d'Archiac Papers.\"", "idx": 5493, "label": 1}], "idx": 1062}, {"question": "What is the name of the film that Natalya Bondarchuk directed?", "answers": [{"text": "The Last poet", "idx": 5494, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pushkin: The Last Duel", "idx": 5495, "label": 1}], "idx": 1063}, {"question": "What do Natalya Bondarchuk and Sergei Bezrukon have in common?", "answers": [{"text": "They both were involved with the film, \"The Last Duel.\"", "idx": 5496, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are both actors", "idx": 5497, "label": 0}, {"text": "The both worked on the film Pushkin: The Last Duel", "idx": 5498, "label": 1}], "idx": 1064}, {"question": "Other than a crater on Mercury - what other astronomical object is named after Pushkin?", "answers": [{"text": "The minor planet, 2208 Pushkin", "idx": 5499, "label": 1}, {"text": "A meteor", "idx": 5500, "label": 0}], "idx": 1065}, {"question": "Who does the book describe as a liberal and victim of the Tsarist regime?", "answers": [{"text": "Leonid Grossman", "idx": 5501, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pushkin", "idx": 5502, "label": 1}], "idx": 1066}, {"question": "What are two countries other than Russia in which Pushkin has been honored in some way?", "answers": [{"text": "Ireland and Canada", "idx": 5503, "label": 1}, {"text": "Poland", "idx": 5504, "label": 1}, {"text": "Russia", "idx": 5505, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ireland", "idx": 5506, "label": 1}, {"text": "England", "idx": 5507, "label": 0}], "idx": 1067}, {"question": "What two astronomical features have been named after Pushkin?", "answers": [{"text": "A crater on Mercury", "idx": 5508, "label": 1}, {"text": "A minor planet 2208 Pushkin", "idx": 5509, "label": 1}, {"text": "A minor planet and a crater on Mercury", "idx": 5510, "label": 1}, {"text": "Star", "idx": 5511, "label": 0}, {"text": "Meteor", "idx": 5512, "label": 0}], "idx": 1068}, {"question": "Did Nikolai Stepanovich Chernykh discover the planet before The d'Archaic Papers were written?", "answers": [{"text": "No, the papers were written in 1929 and the planet was discovered in 1977", "idx": 5513, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 5514, "label": 0}, {"text": "No. The planet was discovered in 1977", "idx": 5515, "label": 1}], "idx": 1069}, {"question": "Who directed the biographical film about Pushkin, \"The Last Duel\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Leonid Grossman", "idx": 5516, "label": 0}, {"text": "Natalya Bondarchuk", "idx": 5517, "label": 1}], "idx": 1070}, {"question": "What does Station of Tashkent metro and a crater on Mercury have in common?", "answers": [{"text": "They're in the same place", "idx": 5518, "label": 0}, {"text": "They're both named in Pushkin's honor", "idx": 5519, "label": 1}, {"text": "They both honor Pushkin", "idx": 5520, "label": 1}], "idx": 1071}, {"question": "What was the name of the 2006 film about Pushkin's death, and who portrayed Pushkin?", "answers": [{"text": "The Last poet", "idx": 5521, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pushkin: The Last Duel", "idx": 5522, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sergei Bezrukov portrayed Pushkin in the movie, Pushkin: The Last Duel", "idx": 5523, "label": 1}], "idx": 1072}, {"question": "The book was published on what dates?", "answers": [{"text": "1929, 1937", "idx": 5524, "label": 1}, {"text": "1929", "idx": 5525, "label": 1}, {"text": "1933", "idx": 5526, "label": 0}], "idx": 1073}, {"question": "The biographical film based on Pushkin's life was directed by who?", "answers": [{"text": "Natalya Bondarchuk", "idx": 5527, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jack Black", "idx": 5528, "label": 0}], "idx": 1074}, {"question": "Was Pushkin internationally known?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes, there are honors to him in Russia, Ireland, and Canada", "idx": 5529, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 5530, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 5531, "label": 1}], "idx": 1075}, {"question": "What is the date of Pushkin's birthday?", "answers": [{"text": "July 5 1899", "idx": 5532, "label": 0}, {"text": "June 6,", "idx": 5533, "label": 1}, {"text": "June 6 1799", "idx": 5534, "label": 1}], "idx": 1076}, {"question": "What film was directed by Natalya Bondarchuk?", "answers": [{"text": "Pushkin: The Last Duel", "idx": 5535, "label": 1}, {"text": "Drving Miss daisy", "idx": 5536, "label": 0}], "idx": 1077}, {"question": "Sergei Bezrukov portrayed Pushkin onscreen in what film?", "answers": [{"text": "The last poet", "idx": 5537, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pushkin: The Last Duel", "idx": 5538, "label": 1}], "idx": 1078}, {"question": "What type of film did Natalya Bondarchuk direct?", "answers": [{"text": "Biographical", "idx": 5539, "label": 1}, {"text": "Biographical Film", "idx": 5540, "label": 1}, {"text": "Action film", "idx": 5541, "label": 0}], "idx": 1079}, {"question": "What was the name of Leonid Grossman's book that was published in Poland?", "answers": [{"text": "Death of the Poet", "idx": 5542, "label": 1}, {"text": "Life of the poet", "idx": 5543, "label": 0}], "idx": 1080}, {"question": "Who does the book describe as a victim of the Tsarist regime?", "answers": [{"text": "Leonid Grossman", "idx": 5544, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pushkin", "idx": 5545, "label": 1}], "idx": 1081}]}} +{"idx": 91, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "On the previous evening,--March 12th,--the monotony of the camp had been unexpectedly disturbed by the arrival, from the direction of Salt Lake City, of a horseman completely exhausted by fatigue and cold, who proved to be no other than Mr. Kane, whose mission to the Mormons by way of California was at that time totally unknown to the army. The next morning he introduced himself to the Governor, was received as his guest, and remained in conference with him throughout the day. What was the character of their communication is unknown, except by inference from its results. When presented to Judge Eckels, on the following day, Mr. Kane exhibited to him the letters he bore from the President, and other letters, also, from Brigham Young, accrediting him as a negotiator in the existing difficulties. To General Johnston he showed nothing; nor did the Governor, to the knowledge of the camp, acquaint either that officer or any other person with the purport of his business. It was evident to everybody, however, that the Mormon leaders, conscious of their inability to resist the force by which they would be assailed so soon as the snow should melt upon the mountains, were engaged in an effort, of which Mr. Kane was the agent, to secure through the Governor, if possible, indemnity for their past offences, in consideration of acknowledgment of his authority. ", "questions": [{"question": "Was the public explicitly made aware of the mission or business of Mr. Kane at any point?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 5546, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, when the snow melted", "idx": 5547, "label": 0}, {"text": "His purpose was kept hidden", "idx": 5548, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 5549, "label": 0}], "idx": 1082}, {"question": "What person was aware of Mr. Kane's purpose for arrival in town?", "answers": [{"text": "The Governor", "idx": 5550, "label": 1}, {"text": "Judge Eckels", "idx": 5551, "label": 1}, {"text": "General Johnston", "idx": 5552, "label": 0}], "idx": 1083}, {"question": "How many people was Mr. Kane involved with in his meetings?", "answers": [{"text": "4", "idx": 5553, "label": 0}, {"text": "5", "idx": 5554, "label": 0}, {"text": "Everybody", "idx": 5555, "label": 0}, {"text": "1", "idx": 5556, "label": 0}, {"text": "2", "idx": 5557, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 5558, "label": 1}], "idx": 1084}]}} +{"idx": 92, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Physical properties include the state of matter. We know these states as solid, liquid, or gas. Properties can also include color and odor. For example, oxygen is a gas. It is a major part of the air we breathe. It is colorless and odorless. Chlorine is also a gas. In contrast to oxygen, chlorine is greenish in color. It has a strong, sharp odor. Have you ever smelled cleaning products used around your home? If so, you have probably smelled chlorine. Another place you might smell chlorine is at a public swimming pool. The chlorine is used to kill bacteria that may grow in the water. Other physical properties include hardness, freezing, and boiling points. Some substances have the ability to dissolve in other substances. Some substances cannot be dissolved. For example, salt easily dissolves in water. Oil does not dissolve in water. ", "questions": [{"question": "Name the three states of matter and give and name a gas that is in the air we breath to stay alive.", "answers": [{"text": "liquid", "idx": 5559, "label": 1}, {"text": "solid", "idx": 5560, "label": 1}, {"text": "gas", "idx": 5561, "label": 1}, {"text": "oxygen", "idx": 5562, "label": 1}, {"text": "nitrogen", "idx": 5563, "label": 0}, {"text": "matter", "idx": 5564, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chlorine", "idx": 5565, "label": 0}], "idx": 1085}, {"question": "Why is chlorine used in our everyday lives and how?", "answers": [{"text": "kill bacteria", "idx": 5566, "label": 1}, {"text": "we use it to keep our pools clean", "idx": 5567, "label": 1}, {"text": "It kills germs and can be found in household cleaners and to keep pools germ free.", "idx": 5568, "label": 1}, {"text": "kill bacteria in water and it is mixed in pool", "idx": 5569, "label": 1}, {"text": "used as air freshener", "idx": 5570, "label": 0}, {"text": "used in breathing", "idx": 5571, "label": 0}], "idx": 1086}, {"question": "Name a sunstance that is odorless in all physical forms.", "answers": [{"text": "Chlorine", "idx": 5572, "label": 0}, {"text": "matter", "idx": 5573, "label": 0}, {"text": "oxidization", "idx": 5574, "label": 0}, {"text": "oxygen", "idx": 5575, "label": 1}, {"text": "gas", "idx": 5576, "label": 0}, {"text": "carbon", "idx": 5577, "label": 0}], "idx": 1087}, {"question": "According to this passage how do salt and oil differ when mixed with water?", "answers": [{"text": "salt dissolves in water, but oil don't", "idx": 5578, "label": 1}, {"text": "Salt dissolves in water and oil does not dissolve in water.", "idx": 5579, "label": 1}, {"text": "oil dissolves in water, but salt don't", "idx": 5580, "label": 0}], "idx": 1088}, {"question": "What do physical properties include?", "answers": [{"text": "melting temperature", "idx": 5581, "label": 1}, {"text": "color and odor", "idx": 5582, "label": 1}, {"text": "state of matter", "idx": 5583, "label": 1}, {"text": "boiling point", "idx": 5584, "label": 1}, {"text": "chemical structure", "idx": 5585, "label": 0}, {"text": "chemical bonding", "idx": 5586, "label": 0}], "idx": 1089}, {"question": "What two gases are compared in the article?", "answers": [{"text": "Oxygen and Chlorine", "idx": 5587, "label": 1}, {"text": "hydrogen and oxygen", "idx": 5588, "label": 0}, {"text": "nitrogen and oxygen", "idx": 5589, "label": 0}], "idx": 1090}, {"question": "How are oxygen and chlorine different?", "answers": [{"text": "Oxygen is odorless and colorless. In contrast to oxygen, chlorine is greenish in color. It has a strong, sharp odor.", "idx": 5590, "label": 1}, {"text": "chlorine has a color and oxygen is colorless", "idx": 5591, "label": 1}, {"text": "one has an odor the other doesn't", "idx": 5592, "label": 1}, {"text": "Chlorine is colorless and Oxygen is greenish", "idx": 5593, "label": 0}], "idx": 1091}, {"question": "Which two contrasting substances properties to dissolve in water are discussed?", "answers": [{"text": "Oxygen and Chlorine", "idx": 5594, "label": 0}, {"text": "salt and oxygen", "idx": 5595, "label": 0}, {"text": "oil and salt", "idx": 5596, "label": 1}, {"text": "salt and iron", "idx": 5597, "label": 0}], "idx": 1092}, {"question": "What are the physical properties of matter?", "answers": [{"text": "boiling point", "idx": 5598, "label": 1}, {"text": "solid, liquid or gas", "idx": 5599, "label": 1}, {"text": "freezing", "idx": 5600, "label": 1}, {"text": "state of matter, color and odor", "idx": 5601, "label": 1}, {"text": "chemical bonding", "idx": 5602, "label": 0}], "idx": 1093}, {"question": "What are some properties of Oxygen?", "answers": [{"text": "its a gas, colorless and odorless", "idx": 5603, "label": 1}, {"text": "colorless and odorless", "idx": 5604, "label": 1}, {"text": "colorless", "idx": 5605, "label": 1}, {"text": "odorless", "idx": 5606, "label": 1}, {"text": "colored with strong odor", "idx": 5607, "label": 0}], "idx": 1094}, {"question": "What are the properties of Chlorine?", "answers": [{"text": "sharp odor", "idx": 5608, "label": 1}, {"text": "green color", "idx": 5609, "label": 1}, {"text": "colored", "idx": 5610, "label": 1}, {"text": "it is a gas, greenish in color, has a strong sharp odor", "idx": 5611, "label": 1}, {"text": "has an odor", "idx": 5612, "label": 1}, {"text": "colorless", "idx": 5613, "label": 0}, {"text": "odorless", "idx": 5614, "label": 0}], "idx": 1095}, {"question": "Where would you find Chlorine?", "answers": [{"text": "swimming pool", "idx": 5615, "label": 1}, {"text": "in cleaning products, swimming pools", "idx": 5616, "label": 1}, {"text": "cleaning products", "idx": 5617, "label": 1}, {"text": "in pool", "idx": 5618, "label": 1}, {"text": "in air", "idx": 5619, "label": 0}], "idx": 1096}, {"question": "Where are two places one could use chlorine?", "answers": [{"text": "swimming pool", "idx": 5620, "label": 1}, {"text": "cleaning products", "idx": 5621, "label": 1}, {"text": "public swimming pool and cleaning products", "idx": 5622, "label": 1}, {"text": "It can be used for cleaning home or swimming pools.", "idx": 5623, "label": 1}, {"text": "in atmosphere", "idx": 5624, "label": 0}, {"text": "in air", "idx": 5625, "label": 0}], "idx": 1097}, {"question": "What are the physical properties of matter, and how many primary states are there for matter?", "answers": [{"text": "Physical properties of matter are also known as states of matter , which there are 3.", "idx": 5626, "label": 1}, {"text": "solid liquid and gas", "idx": 5627, "label": 1}, {"text": "3 states", "idx": 5628, "label": 1}, {"text": "solid and gas", "idx": 5629, "label": 0}], "idx": 1098}, {"question": "What are some secondary properties of matter?", "answers": [{"text": "smell and hardness.", "idx": 5630, "label": 1}, {"text": "color and odor", "idx": 5631, "label": 1}, {"text": "color and chemical bonding", "idx": 5632, "label": 0}], "idx": 1099}, {"question": "give 1 example of matter that can be dissolved in water and one example of matter that will not.", "answers": [{"text": "oil cannot be dissolved in water", "idx": 5633, "label": 1}, {"text": "salt can be dissolved in water", "idx": 5634, "label": 1}, {"text": "sand and oil", "idx": 5635, "label": 0}], "idx": 1100}, {"question": "Which gas is a major part of the air we breathe?", "answers": [{"text": "Oxygen", "idx": 5636, "label": 1}, {"text": "chlorine", "idx": 5637, "label": 0}], "idx": 1101}, {"question": "Which gas is found in cleaning products?", "answers": [{"text": "Chlorine", "idx": 5638, "label": 1}, {"text": "oxygen", "idx": 5639, "label": 0}], "idx": 1102}, {"question": "Which of the mentioned physical states most likely lack the property of hardness?", "answers": [{"text": "liquid and gas", "idx": 5640, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gas and Liquid", "idx": 5641, "label": 1}, {"text": "solid and gas", "idx": 5642, "label": 0}], "idx": 1103}, {"question": "Which gas mentioned in this paragraph is least likely to be green?", "answers": [{"text": "Oxygen", "idx": 5643, "label": 0}, {"text": "chlorine", "idx": 5644, "label": 1}], "idx": 1104}]}} +{"idx": 93, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- A Christian evangelical group said Thursday that a Bible school -- backed by American evangelist Franklin Graham -- was destroyed in the latest bombing raid to hit South Kordofan, an oil-rich Sudanese province that borders the newly created independent country of South Sudan. At least eight bombs were dropped in the area Wednesday during the school's first day of classes, according to a statement by Samaritan's Purse, Graham's Christian humanitarian group, which supports the school. Two bombs landed inside the compound -- located in the region's Nuba Mountains -- destroying two Heiban Bible College buildings and igniting grass fires across the area, the group said in a statement No injuries were reported. \"It was a miracle that no one was injured,\" the statement added. Graham, who has called on the international community to take out Sudan's air assets and establish a no-fly zone in the region, said in a statement Thursday that he blamed Sudan's air force for the strike. At least four churches have been destroyed since August, the group said. \"We are deeply concerned for the welfare and lives of the people of South Kordofan and we condemn the bombing of churches and Christian facilities,\" added Graham, son of the famed Rev. Billy Graham. More than 78,000 people have fled South Kordofan and Blue Nile states since August of last year after an armed rebellion took root, the United Nations reported. The Sudanese government is thought to have responded to the rebellion by conducting sustained air raids with the use of Russian-made Antonov bombers, which have raised concerns over civilian casualties. Decades of civil war between the north and south, costing as many as 2 million lives, formally ended with a U.S.-brokered peace treaty in 2005. ", "questions": [{"question": "How many Heiban bible college building were destroyed?", "answers": [{"text": "2", "idx": 5645, "label": 1}, {"text": "4", "idx": 5646, "label": 1}, {"text": "0", "idx": 5647, "label": 0}, {"text": "3", "idx": 5648, "label": 0}], "idx": 1105}, {"question": "What miracle occurred when two Heiban Bible College buildings were destroyed in the latest bombing raid to hit South Kordofan?", "answers": [{"text": "No one was injured", "idx": 5649, "label": 1}, {"text": "Entire city destroyed", "idx": 5650, "label": 0}, {"text": "Realize", "idx": 5651, "label": 0}, {"text": "No injuries", "idx": 5652, "label": 1}, {"text": "2 milion dead", "idx": 5653, "label": 0}], "idx": 1106}, {"question": "Who did Franklin Graham blame for the bombs that destroyed the Bible school?", "answers": [{"text": "Russian bommers", "idx": 5654, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Sudan air force", "idx": 5655, "label": 1}, {"text": "Usa", "idx": 5656, "label": 0}], "idx": 1107}, {"question": "What religion did these churches worship?", "answers": [{"text": "Budhist", "idx": 5657, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hindu", "idx": 5658, "label": 0}, {"text": "Christian", "idx": 5659, "label": 1}, {"text": "Muslim", "idx": 5660, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were evangelical", "idx": 5661, "label": 1}], "idx": 1108}, {"question": "What type of aircraft dropped the bombs on Heiban Bible College?", "answers": [{"text": "Sudan air craft", "idx": 5662, "label": 0}, {"text": "Russian-made Antonov bombers", "idx": 5663, "label": 1}, {"text": "Us made air craft", "idx": 5664, "label": 0}], "idx": 1109}, {"question": "What did the bombs destroy?", "answers": [{"text": "School", "idx": 5665, "label": 1}, {"text": "People", "idx": 5666, "label": 0}, {"text": "Aircraft", "idx": 5667, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chirch", "idx": 5668, "label": 1}, {"text": "Car", "idx": 5669, "label": 0}], "idx": 1110}, {"question": "What type of school was destroyed in South Kordofan's Nuba Mountains?", "answers": [{"text": "A Bible school", "idx": 5670, "label": 1}, {"text": "Army camp", "idx": 5671, "label": 0}, {"text": "Music school", "idx": 5672, "label": 0}, {"text": "Heiban Bible College", "idx": 5673, "label": 1}], "idx": 1111}, {"question": "How many people were injured in the Bible school that was destroyed in the bombing run?", "answers": [{"text": "100", "idx": 5674, "label": 0}, {"text": "No one was injured at the school", "idx": 5675, "label": 1}, {"text": "2 milion", "idx": 5676, "label": 0}, {"text": "0", "idx": 5677, "label": 1}, {"text": "None", "idx": 5678, "label": 1}], "idx": 1112}, {"question": "What is the name of the organization that supports the bible school?", "answers": [{"text": "President", "idx": 5679, "label": 0}, {"text": "Russian bommers", "idx": 5680, "label": 0}, {"text": "Uno", "idx": 5681, "label": 0}, {"text": "American evangelist Franklin Graham", "idx": 5682, "label": 1}, {"text": "Samaritan's Purse,", "idx": 5683, "label": 1}], "idx": 1113}, {"question": "The Nuba Mountains are located in what Sudanese state?", "answers": [{"text": "South sudan", "idx": 5684, "label": 0}, {"text": "South Kordofan", "idx": 5685, "label": 1}, {"text": "North sudan", "idx": 5686, "label": 0}], "idx": 1114}, {"question": "Of the eight bombs dropped how many hit within the bible school compound?", "answers": [{"text": "8", "idx": 5687, "label": 0}, {"text": "5", "idx": 5688, "label": 0}, {"text": "1", "idx": 5689, "label": 0}, {"text": "2", "idx": 5690, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two", "idx": 5691, "label": 1}, {"text": "3", "idx": 5692, "label": 0}, {"text": "Two bombs landed inside the compound", "idx": 5693, "label": 1}], "idx": 1115}, {"question": "Who dropped at least eight bombs in South Kordofan?", "answers": [{"text": "Friends", "idx": 5694, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sudan's air force", "idx": 5695, "label": 1}, {"text": "Usa", "idx": 5696, "label": 0}, {"text": "North sudan", "idx": 5697, "label": 0}], "idx": 1116}, {"question": "Which group reported that four churches have been destroyed since August?", "answers": [{"text": "Sudan government", "idx": 5698, "label": 0}, {"text": "Evangelist Franklin Graham", "idx": 5699, "label": 1}, {"text": "Us gov", "idx": 5700, "label": 0}, {"text": "Samaritan's Purse", "idx": 5701, "label": 1}], "idx": 1117}, {"question": "What prompted Franklin Graham to call for the international community to take out Sudan's air assets and establish a no-fly zone?", "answers": [{"text": "Sudan airforce", "idx": 5702, "label": 0}, {"text": "Usa", "idx": 5703, "label": 0}, {"text": "Celebrates", "idx": 5704, "label": 0}, {"text": "The bombing of a Franklin Graham backed Bible school", "idx": 5705, "label": 1}], "idx": 1118}, {"question": "What was the Sudanese government response to an armed rebellion that took place in August of last year?", "answers": [{"text": "Air raids", "idx": 5706, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sustained air raids", "idx": 5707, "label": 1}, {"text": "Peace treaty", "idx": 5708, "label": 0}, {"text": "Banned communication", "idx": 5709, "label": 0}], "idx": 1119}, {"question": "Where was the location of the bombing?", "answers": [{"text": "South Korofan", "idx": 5710, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nuba Mountains", "idx": 5711, "label": 1}, {"text": "South sudan", "idx": 5712, "label": 0}, {"text": "North sudan", "idx": 5713, "label": 0}], "idx": 1120}, {"question": "Where did the bombs drop?", "answers": [{"text": "Usa", "idx": 5714, "label": 0}, {"text": "South sudan", "idx": 5715, "label": 0}, {"text": "South Kordofan", "idx": 5716, "label": 1}, {"text": "In South Kordofan, Sudanese province", "idx": 5717, "label": 1}], "idx": 1121}, {"question": "When was piece treaty brokered?", "answers": [{"text": "2004", "idx": 5718, "label": 0}, {"text": "2007", "idx": 5719, "label": 0}, {"text": "2006", "idx": 5720, "label": 0}, {"text": "In 2005", "idx": 5721, "label": 1}], "idx": 1122}]}} +{"idx": 94, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Halting just outside the village, Harry formed his men with a front across the whole road, and directed the lines to advance, twenty yards apart. Then, placing himself at their head, he gave the word, and charged down the street upon the Roundheads. The latter, occupied by their attack upon the houses, were unconscious of the presence of their foe until he was close upon them, and were taken utterly by surprise. The force of the charge was irresistible, and the Roundheads, dispersed and on foot, were cut down in all directions. Groups of twos and threes stood together and attempted resistance, but the main body thought only of regaining their horses. In three minutes after the Royalists entered the village the surviving Roundheads were in full flight, hotly pursued by the victorious Cavaliers. These, being for the most part better mounted, overtook and slew many of the Roundheads, and not more than half the force which had set out returned to their quarters at Didcot. The pursuit continued to within half a mile of that place, and then Harry, knowing that there was a force of Roundhead infantry there, drew off from the pursuit, and returned to Chalcombe. He found that more than half of Sir Ralph Willoughy's men had been killed, many having been cut down before they could betake themselves to their arms, those quartered in the inn, and at two or three of the larger houses, having alone maintained a successful resistance until the arrival of succor. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who was taken by surprise at the presence of their foe?", "answers": [{"text": "The Roundheads", "idx": 5722, "label": 1}, {"text": "The villagers and the Roundheads", "idx": 5723, "label": 1}, {"text": "Harry", "idx": 5724, "label": 0}], "idx": 1123}, {"question": "What village did Sir Ralph Willoughy's forces defend?", "answers": [{"text": "Chalcombe", "idx": 5725, "label": 1}, {"text": "Didcot", "idx": 5726, "label": 1}, {"text": "Village", "idx": 5727, "label": 0}], "idx": 1124}, {"question": "Where was the Royalists headquarters?", "answers": [{"text": "Chalcombe", "idx": 5728, "label": 1}, {"text": "Didcot", "idx": 5729, "label": 0}, {"text": "The village", "idx": 5730, "label": 0}], "idx": 1125}, {"question": "What forces did the Roundheads have?", "answers": [{"text": "Calvary and Infantry", "idx": 5731, "label": 1}, {"text": "On foot", "idx": 5732, "label": 1}, {"text": "On horse", "idx": 5733, "label": 1}], "idx": 1126}, {"question": "How did the Roundheads attempt resistance?", "answers": [{"text": "They tried in 3's", "idx": 5734, "label": 1}, {"text": "They attacked", "idx": 5735, "label": 0}, {"text": "Groups of twos and threes stood together", "idx": 5736, "label": 1}], "idx": 1127}, {"question": "How close did the Cavaliers get to Didcot?", "answers": [{"text": "30 yards", "idx": 5737, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were in their territory", "idx": 5738, "label": 0}, {"text": "1/2 mile", "idx": 5739, "label": 1}], "idx": 1128}, {"question": "Who was the leader of the Royalists?", "answers": [{"text": "Harry", "idx": 5740, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ralph", "idx": 5741, "label": 0}], "idx": 1129}, {"question": "Was Chalcombe a town, village, or city?", "answers": [{"text": "City", "idx": 5742, "label": 0}, {"text": "Village", "idx": 5743, "label": 1}], "idx": 1130}, {"question": "Did Harry investigate the quarters of the Roundheads?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 5744, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 5745, "label": 1}], "idx": 1131}, {"question": "Who was surprised to learn that more than half of Sir Ralph Willoughy's men had been killed?", "answers": [{"text": "Sir Ralph Willoughy", "idx": 5746, "label": 0}, {"text": "Harry", "idx": 5747, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ralph", "idx": 5748, "label": 1}], "idx": 1132}, {"question": "Who charged down the street upon the Roundheads?", "answers": [{"text": "Harry", "idx": 5749, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ralph", "idx": 5750, "label": 0}], "idx": 1133}, {"question": "Who lead his man in the surprise attack on the Round heads?", "answers": [{"text": "Sir Didcot", "idx": 5751, "label": 0}, {"text": "Harry", "idx": 5752, "label": 1}], "idx": 1134}]}} +{"idx": 95, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "One day a young boy went to visit a toy store. In the toy store the young boy found many fun toys. One toy that the boy really liked was a small blue toy truck. The small blue toy truck was a lot of fun to play with, and made a lot of funny noises. The young boy played with the toy truck for a long time, and then another little boy showed up and began to play with a little red car. The two boys ended up becoming friends and played with the toys for a long time. They ended up becoming good friends and had many play dates together over the months ahead. On one play date the two boys built a large tree house and called it the tree castle. They played for hours in the tree castle and always found something fun to do when they played together. They were glad that they met in the toy store and became life-long friends. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who became friends for a long time?", "answers": [{"text": "The boy and the store owner", "idx": 5753, "label": 0}, {"text": "The boy and the truck driver", "idx": 5754, "label": 0}, {"text": "The blue truck and red car", "idx": 5755, "label": 0}, {"text": "The boy and the girl", "idx": 5756, "label": 0}], "idx": 1135}, {"question": "Who was playing with the toy that made a lot of funny noises?", "answers": [{"text": "The store owner", "idx": 5757, "label": 0}, {"text": "Another little boy", "idx": 5758, "label": 0}, {"text": "The boy and the girl", "idx": 5759, "label": 0}, {"text": "The boy's friends", "idx": 5760, "label": 0}, {"text": "The boy", "idx": 5761, "label": 1}, {"text": "A young boy", "idx": 5762, "label": 1}], "idx": 1136}, {"question": "Where was the blue truck found?", "answers": [{"text": "The toy store", "idx": 5763, "label": 0}, {"text": "Toy Store", "idx": 5764, "label": 1}, {"text": "Garage", "idx": 5765, "label": 0}, {"text": "In the tree castle", "idx": 5766, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tree house", "idx": 5767, "label": 0}, {"text": "Store", "idx": 5768, "label": 1}], "idx": 1137}]}} +{"idx": 96, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- English club Chelsea have completed the signing of Oriol Romeu from Spanish and European champions Barcelona. The 19-year-old is currently playing for Spain at the World Under-20 Championships in Colombia and has signed a four-year deal with last season's Premier League runners-up. The deal is worth $7 million and includes a buy back clause, set at $14 million after the first year and $21 million after the second. Romeu started his career at Barcelona's city rivals Espanyol before joining the Camp Nou academy in 2004. The midfielder, who can also play in central defence, made his debut for Barcelona in last season's Spanish Supercup match with Seville and got his first taste of league action against Deportivo in May 2010. He has played 90 minutes in both of Spain's games at the World Under-20 Championships, when they beat Costa Rica and Ecuador. Chelsea official web site confirmed the signing and said Romeu is \"renowned for his strength and his expansive passing ability.\" Another player leaving Barcelona is Jeffren Suarez after he agreed to join Sporting Lisbon. The Portuguese outfit have paid $5 million for the 23-year-old which, like the Romeu deal, includes a buy back option. Jeffren joined Barca from Tenerife in 2004 and made his debut for the Catalan club in the 2006-07 season. ", "questions": [{"question": "Which 23-year-old player is leaving the Spanish team?", "answers": [{"text": "Jeffren Romeu", "idx": 5769, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jeffren Suarez", "idx": 5770, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oriol Romeu", "idx": 5771, "label": 1}, {"text": "Chelsea", "idx": 5772, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nou", "idx": 5773, "label": 0}], "idx": 1138}, {"question": "Which 19-year-old, who currently plays for Spain, has been signed by a team in England?", "answers": [{"text": "Oriol Romeu", "idx": 5774, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jeffren Suarez", "idx": 5775, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chelsea", "idx": 5776, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nou", "idx": 5777, "label": 0}], "idx": 1139}, {"question": "Jeffren Suarez left Barcelona and where did he make his debut?", "answers": [{"text": "Tennerife", "idx": 5778, "label": 0}, {"text": "Catalan club", "idx": 5779, "label": 0}, {"text": "Costa Rica", "idx": 5780, "label": 0}, {"text": "His new club: Sporting Lisbon", "idx": 5781, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ecuador", "idx": 5782, "label": 0}, {"text": "Barca from Tenerife", "idx": 5783, "label": 0}], "idx": 1140}, {"question": "How much did Oriol Romeu and Jeffren Suarez make altogether after leaving Barcelona?", "answers": [{"text": "$12 million", "idx": 5784, "label": 1}, {"text": "$3 million", "idx": 5785, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jeffren made $5M and Oriol made $7. So their combined investment is $12M", "idx": 5786, "label": 0}, {"text": "$5 million", "idx": 5787, "label": 0}, {"text": "$2 million", "idx": 5788, "label": 0}, {"text": "$7 million", "idx": 5789, "label": 0}], "idx": 1141}, {"question": "Who made his debut during the 2006-2007 season?", "answers": [{"text": "Chelsea right back Jeffren Suarez", "idx": 5790, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jeffren Suarez", "idx": 5791, "label": 1}, {"text": "Oriol Romeu", "idx": 5792, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chelsea", "idx": 5793, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nou", "idx": 5794, "label": 0}], "idx": 1142}, {"question": "How much money was the 23 year old Jefferson Suarez offered to leave Barcelona by Sporting Lisbon?", "answers": [{"text": "2 million and a buy back clause", "idx": 5795, "label": 0}, {"text": "$12 million", "idx": 5796, "label": 0}, {"text": "$5M and no buy back clause", "idx": 5797, "label": 0}, {"text": "only a buy back clause", "idx": 5798, "label": 0}, {"text": "$14 million", "idx": 5799, "label": 0}, {"text": "$5M and a buy back clause", "idx": 5800, "label": 1}, {"text": "$7 million", "idx": 5801, "label": 0}], "idx": 1143}, {"question": "Who is the 19 year old and playing for Spain at the World Under-20 championship in Colombia?", "answers": [{"text": "Ortega Rome", "idx": 5802, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oriol's cousin", "idx": 5803, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jeffren Suarez", "idx": 5804, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oriol Romeu", "idx": 5805, "label": 1}, {"text": "Chelsea", "idx": 5806, "label": 0}], "idx": 1144}, {"question": "What position did Romeu play when he started his career at Barcelona's city rivals Espanyol?", "answers": [{"text": "Goalie", "idx": 5807, "label": 0}, {"text": "Midfielder", "idx": 5808, "label": 1}, {"text": "Forward", "idx": 5809, "label": 0}, {"text": "Central defence", "idx": 5810, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mid fielder", "idx": 5811, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wing", "idx": 5812, "label": 0}], "idx": 1145}, {"question": "Who made his debut in 2010?", "answers": [{"text": "Jeffren Suarez", "idx": 5813, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oriol Romeu", "idx": 5814, "label": 1}, {"text": "Chelsea", "idx": 5815, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nou", "idx": 5816, "label": 0}], "idx": 1146}, {"question": "How old is Oriol Romeu?", "answers": [{"text": "19", "idx": 5817, "label": 0}, {"text": "23", "idx": 5818, "label": 0}, {"text": "21", "idx": 5819, "label": 0}, {"text": "19 years and six months old", "idx": 5820, "label": 1}, {"text": "Twenty-three", "idx": 5821, "label": 0}, {"text": "25", "idx": 5822, "label": 0}, {"text": "Twenty-five", "idx": 5823, "label": 0}, {"text": "Twenty-one", "idx": 5824, "label": 0}], "idx": 1147}, {"question": "In Oriol Romeu's debut how many minutes did he play?", "answers": [{"text": "60 minutes", "idx": 5825, "label": 0}, {"text": "20 minutes", "idx": 5826, "label": 0}, {"text": "90 minutes", "idx": 5827, "label": 1}, {"text": "30 minutes", "idx": 5828, "label": 0}], "idx": 1148}, {"question": "How much is the 19-year-old's deal worth?", "answers": [{"text": "$21 million", "idx": 5829, "label": 0}, {"text": "$5 million", "idx": 5830, "label": 0}, {"text": "$17 million", "idx": 5831, "label": 0}, {"text": "$7 Million", "idx": 5832, "label": 1}, {"text": "$14 million", "idx": 5833, "label": 0}, {"text": "$24 million", "idx": 5834, "label": 0}], "idx": 1149}]}} +{"idx": 97, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "When you get sick, your body springs to action. Your body starts to fight the illness. Thats why you want to eat right and get plenty of sleep. You need a strong immune system to fight off illness. Plants dont have an immune system. That does not mean they do not get sick. Plants are affected by disease just like us. Typically, their first line of defense is the death of part of the plant. This prevents the infection from spreading. Many plants also produce special chemicals to fight disease. For example, willow trees produce a chemical to kill the bacteria. The same compound is used in many acne products. You can see a picture of a willow tree in Figure Plants may be smarter than we think. No, they cannot talk to each other. They may be able to send messages, though. ", "questions": [{"question": "What takes place first, when a disease starts eating away at a plant?", "answers": [{"text": "It hibernates", "idx": 5835, "label": 0}, {"text": "Immune system activation", "idx": 5836, "label": 0}, {"text": "Leaves fall off", "idx": 5837, "label": 0}, {"text": "The infected part of the plant begins to die off", "idx": 5838, "label": 1}, {"text": "Death of part of the plant", "idx": 5839, "label": 1}, {"text": "Produces chemicals", "idx": 5840, "label": 0}], "idx": 1150}, {"question": "What typically happens in a plant first to prevent an infection from spreading?", "answers": [{"text": "Having some rest", "idx": 5841, "label": 0}, {"text": "Goes dormant", "idx": 5842, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hibernates", "idx": 5843, "label": 0}, {"text": "A part of the plant dies", "idx": 5844, "label": 1}, {"text": "Drops leaves", "idx": 5845, "label": 0}, {"text": "Death of part of the plant", "idx": 5846, "label": 1}], "idx": 1151}, {"question": "Without an immune system do plants get infections?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 5847, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 5848, "label": 1}], "idx": 1152}, {"question": "The same chemical that willow trees produce to fight infection can be found where?", "answers": [{"text": "In acne products", "idx": 5849, "label": 1}, {"text": "Soaps", "idx": 5850, "label": 0}, {"text": "Humans", "idx": 5851, "label": 0}, {"text": "Juice boxes", "idx": 5852, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lotion", "idx": 5853, "label": 0}], "idx": 1153}, {"question": "Can plants fight infection without releasing special chemicals?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 5854, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 5855, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sometimes in mild cases", "idx": 5856, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes- by making a part of the plant die", "idx": 5857, "label": 1}], "idx": 1154}, {"question": "Why does part of a plant die when a plant is infected by disease?", "answers": [{"text": "To fight the infection", "idx": 5858, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the sun is too strong", "idx": 5859, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because water can't reach it", "idx": 5860, "label": 0}, {"text": "To prevent the infection from spreading", "idx": 5861, "label": 1}, {"text": "To prevent the spread of disease", "idx": 5862, "label": 1}, {"text": "To promote infection", "idx": 5863, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because it kills it", "idx": 5864, "label": 0}], "idx": 1155}, {"question": "How might death of part of a plant help the plant?", "answers": [{"text": "To help the spread of infection", "idx": 5865, "label": 0}, {"text": "To fight the infection", "idx": 5866, "label": 1}, {"text": "It will keep disease from spreading", "idx": 5867, "label": 1}, {"text": "It can prevent an infection from spreading", "idx": 5868, "label": 1}, {"text": "It will keep water from flowing", "idx": 5869, "label": 0}, {"text": "It will improve photosynthesis", "idx": 5870, "label": 0}, {"text": "It will let a new part grow", "idx": 5871, "label": 0}], "idx": 1156}, {"question": "Willow trees create a special chemical that serves as what?", "answers": [{"text": "Antidepressant", "idx": 5872, "label": 0}, {"text": "To kill the bacteria", "idx": 5873, "label": 1}, {"text": "Compound in acne products", "idx": 5874, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bacterial agent", "idx": 5875, "label": 0}, {"text": "Anti-inflammatory medication", "idx": 5876, "label": 0}, {"text": "To growth of bacteria", "idx": 5877, "label": 0}, {"text": "To kill bacteria and as acne product", "idx": 5878, "label": 1}], "idx": 1157}, {"question": "What do humans have that plants don't have?", "answers": [{"text": "Immune systems", "idx": 5879, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bacteria", "idx": 5880, "label": 0}, {"text": "Life", "idx": 5881, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nervous systems", "idx": 5882, "label": 0}, {"text": "Germs", "idx": 5883, "label": 0}], "idx": 1158}, {"question": "What are two ways plants can fight off disease?", "answers": [{"text": "It hibernates and produces chemicals that fight disease", "idx": 5884, "label": 0}, {"text": "Death of part of the plant and hibernation", "idx": 5885, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eat right and get plenty of sleep", "idx": 5886, "label": 0}, {"text": "Through the death of part of the plant, and by producing special chemicals to fight off disease", "idx": 5887, "label": 1}, {"text": "Drops leaves and goes dormant", "idx": 5888, "label": 0}], "idx": 1159}, {"question": "Which tree produces a compound in many acne products?", "answers": [{"text": "Maple tree", "idx": 5889, "label": 0}, {"text": "Birch tree", "idx": 5890, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mango tree", "idx": 5891, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oak tree", "idx": 5892, "label": 0}, {"text": "The willow tree", "idx": 5893, "label": 1}], "idx": 1160}, {"question": "Why might people who use acne products appreciate Willow trees?", "answers": [{"text": "Willow trees inspired acne products", "idx": 5894, "label": 0}, {"text": "The chemical that willow trees produce to kill bacteria is also a compound used in many acne products", "idx": 5895, "label": 1}, {"text": "Willow trees have fungus that fight acne", "idx": 5896, "label": 0}, {"text": "Better fraFrance", "idx": 5897, "label": 0}, {"text": "Willow trees produce the chemical this is in acne products", "idx": 5898, "label": 1}, {"text": "Willow trees produce a chemical to kill the bacteria", "idx": 5899, "label": 1}, {"text": "Willow bark is used in acne products", "idx": 5900, "label": 0}], "idx": 1161}, {"question": "What kind of organisms can get sick even though they don't have immune systems?", "answers": [{"text": "Minnows", "idx": 5901, "label": 0}, {"text": "Plants", "idx": 5902, "label": 1}, {"text": "Animals", "idx": 5903, "label": 0}, {"text": "Plankton", "idx": 5904, "label": 0}, {"text": "Frogs", "idx": 5905, "label": 0}], "idx": 1162}, {"question": "Plants have an immune system just like humans: True or False?", "answers": [{"text": "True", "idx": 5906, "label": 0}, {"text": "False", "idx": 5907, "label": 1}], "idx": 1163}, {"question": "What can help you to have a strong immune system?", "answers": [{"text": "Exercise", "idx": 5908, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lack of sleep", "idx": 5909, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eat an apple a day", "idx": 5910, "label": 0}, {"text": "Get lots of sunlight", "idx": 5911, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eat right and get plenty of sleep", "idx": 5912, "label": 1}], "idx": 1164}]}} +{"idx": 98, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": " Paul put the despised watch away And laid out before him his array Of stones and metals, and when the morning Struck the stones to their best adorning, He chose the brightest, and this new watch Was so light and thin it seemed to catch The sunlight's nothingness, and its gleam. Topazes ran in a foamy stream Over the cover, the hands were studded With garnets, and seemed red roses, budded. The face was of crystal, and engraved Upon it the figures flashed and waved With zircons, and beryls, and amethysts. It took a week to make, and his trysts At night with the Shadow were his alone. Paul swore not to speak till his task was done. The night that the jewel was worthy to give. Paul watched the long hours of daylight live To the faintest streak; then lit his light, And sharp against the wall's pure white The outline of the Shadow started Into form. His burning-hearted Words so long imprisoned swelled To tumbling speech. Like one compelled, He told the lady all his love, And holding out the watch above His head, he knelt, imploring some Littlest sign. The Shadow was dumb. ", "questions": [{"question": "Did Paul follow through on his swear not to speak until he was done making his watch?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 5913, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maybe", "idx": 5914, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 5915, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, Paul did not speak until he was sure the watch was worthy to present to the woman he loves", "idx": 5916, "label": 1}], "idx": 1165}, {"question": "What types of stones were Paul's watch adorned with?", "answers": [{"text": "Metals", "idx": 5917, "label": 0}, {"text": "Red roses", "idx": 5918, "label": 1}, {"text": "Garnets", "idx": 5919, "label": 1}, {"text": "Beryls", "idx": 5920, "label": 1}, {"text": "Amethysts", "idx": 5921, "label": 1}, {"text": "c", "idx": 5922, "label": 1}, {"text": "Foamy stream", "idx": 5923, "label": 1}, {"text": "Crystal", "idx": 5924, "label": 1}], "idx": 1166}, {"question": "What was Paul trying to make?", "answers": [{"text": "A watch", "idx": 5925, "label": 1}, {"text": "A jeweled watch", "idx": 5926, "label": 1}, {"text": "Red rose", "idx": 5927, "label": 0}], "idx": 1167}, {"question": "What was the face of the watch made of?", "answers": [{"text": "Garnets", "idx": 5928, "label": 0}, {"text": "Roman", "idx": 5929, "label": 0}, {"text": "Crystals", "idx": 5930, "label": 1}], "idx": 1168}, {"question": "What stones are on the cover of the watch?", "answers": [{"text": "Topaz", "idx": 5931, "label": 1}, {"text": "Garnets", "idx": 5932, "label": 0}, {"text": "Topazes", "idx": 5933, "label": 1}], "idx": 1169}, {"question": "Who was the watch for?", "answers": [{"text": "For the lady", "idx": 5934, "label": 1}, {"text": "To the shadow", "idx": 5935, "label": 0}], "idx": 1170}, {"question": "What kinds of stones did Paul use when making the new watch?", "answers": [{"text": "Topazes, garnets, zircons, beryls, amethysts", "idx": 5936, "label": 1}, {"text": "Crystals", "idx": 5937, "label": 0}, {"text": "Topaz, Garnet, Crystal, Zircon, Beryl, Amethyst", "idx": 5938, "label": 1}], "idx": 1171}, {"question": "What were the hands of the watch studded with?", "answers": [{"text": "Garnets", "idx": 5939, "label": 1}, {"text": "Garnets and seemed budded roses", "idx": 5940, "label": 1}, {"text": "Topazes", "idx": 5941, "label": 0}, {"text": "Zircons", "idx": 5942, "label": 0}], "idx": 1172}, {"question": "Paul's new watch's hands were studded with what kind of gemstones?", "answers": [{"text": "foamy stream", "idx": 5943, "label": 0}, {"text": "Garnets", "idx": 5944, "label": 1}, {"text": "Beryls", "idx": 5945, "label": 0}, {"text": "Zircons", "idx": 5946, "label": 0}], "idx": 1173}, {"question": "To whom did Paul want to give the jeweled watch to?", "answers": [{"text": "To no-one", "idx": 5947, "label": 0}, {"text": "The woman he is in love with", "idx": 5948, "label": 1}, {"text": "The faintest streak", "idx": 5949, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Shadow", "idx": 5950, "label": 0}, {"text": "To the lady whom he loved", "idx": 5951, "label": 1}], "idx": 1174}, {"question": "To whom did Paul quickly profess his love to?", "answers": [{"text": "To the lady", "idx": 5952, "label": 1}, {"text": "To his shadow", "idx": 5953, "label": 0}, {"text": "The lady he is in love with", "idx": 5954, "label": 1}], "idx": 1175}, {"question": "How long did it take to make the watch?", "answers": [{"text": "One week", "idx": 5955, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two weeks", "idx": 5956, "label": 0}, {"text": "Realize", "idx": 5957, "label": 0}], "idx": 1176}, {"question": "What took Paul a week to make?", "answers": [{"text": "The jewel", "idx": 5958, "label": 0}, {"text": "A new watch", "idx": 5959, "label": 1}, {"text": "The shadow", "idx": 5960, "label": 0}], "idx": 1177}]}} +{"idx": 99, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Meridian National Corp. said it sold 750,000 shares of its common stock to the McAlpine family interests, for $1 million, or $1.35 a share. The sale represents 10.2% of Meridian's shares outstanding. The McAlpine family, which operates a number of multinational companies, including a London-based engineering and construction company, also lent to Meridian National $500,000. That amount is convertible into shares of Meridian common stock at $2 a share during its one-year term. The loan may be extended by the McAlpine group for an additional year with an increase in the conversion price to $2.50 a share. The sale of shares to the McAlpine family along with the recent sale of 750,000 shares of Meridian stock to Haden MacLellan Holding PLC of Surrey, England and a recent public offering have increased Meridian's net worth to $8.5 million, said William Feniger, chief executive officer of Toledo, Ohio-based Meridian. ", "questions": [{"question": "What will be the increase in the conversion price per share if the loan is extended?", "answers": [{"text": "$2 a share", "idx": 5961, "label": 0}, {"text": "$2.50 a share", "idx": 5962, "label": 1}, {"text": "$2.50", "idx": 5963, "label": 1}, {"text": "$1.35 a share", "idx": 5964, "label": 0}, {"text": "$1.15", "idx": 5965, "label": 0}, {"text": "$2.00", "idx": 5966, "label": 0}, {"text": "$1.35", "idx": 5967, "label": 0}, {"text": "A little more than $1.00", "idx": 5968, "label": 0}, {"text": "$0.50 per share", "idx": 5969, "label": 1}], "idx": 1178}, {"question": "To whom did Meridian sell 10.2% of its shares?", "answers": [{"text": "McAlpine", "idx": 5970, "label": 1}, {"text": "The McAlpine family", "idx": 5971, "label": 1}, {"text": "Haden MacLellan Holding", "idx": 5972, "label": 0}, {"text": "McAlpine family interests", "idx": 5973, "label": 1}, {"text": "William Feniger", "idx": 5974, "label": 0}, {"text": "Public offering", "idx": 5975, "label": 0}, {"text": "Surrey, England", "idx": 5976, "label": 0}, {"text": "Haden MacLellan Holding PLC of Surrey, England", "idx": 5977, "label": 0}], "idx": 1179}, {"question": "How many total shares of stock has Meridian sold to two companies recently?", "answers": [{"text": "8", "idx": 5978, "label": 0}, {"text": "1,500,000 shares", "idx": 5979, "label": 1}, {"text": "1.5 Million", "idx": 5980, "label": 1}, {"text": "750,000 shares", "idx": 5981, "label": 0}, {"text": "5 milliion", "idx": 5982, "label": 0}, {"text": "1,500,000", "idx": 5983, "label": 1}, {"text": "750,000", "idx": 5984, "label": 0}], "idx": 1180}]}} +{"idx": 100, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Tony Lama Co. said that Equus Investment II Limited Partnership has proposed changing the offer for the company to $13.65 in cash and stock from an all-cash transaction. Under terms of the new proposal, Equus, managed by Equus Capital Corp., Houston, would pay $12 cash and one new preferred share with a liquidation preference of $1.65 a share for each of Tony Lama's 2.1 million shares outstanding. Previously, it offered $13.65 a share in cash, or $29 million. The El Paso, Texas, maker of Western boots and leather accessories said the preferred stock would accrue dividends at a 12% rate, but wouldn't be paid for the first two years. The stock would be redeemed in five years, subject to terms of the surviving company's debt. Neither Equus nor Tony Lama gave a reason for the changed offer and Tony Lama couldn't be reached for comment. However, Tony Lama said it would promptly submit the offer to a special committee of the company's board. ", "questions": [{"question": "Where is Tony Lama Co. based?", "answers": [{"text": "Houston, Texas", "idx": 5985, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dallas, Texas", "idx": 5986, "label": 0}, {"text": "El Paso, Texas", "idx": 5987, "label": 1}, {"text": "Houston", "idx": 5988, "label": 0}], "idx": 1181}, {"question": "What company makes western boots and leather accessories?", "answers": [{"text": "Tony Lama Co", "idx": 5989, "label": 1}, {"text": "Equus Capital Corp", "idx": 5990, "label": 0}, {"text": "Equus Investment II Limited Partnership", "idx": 5991, "label": 0}, {"text": "El Paso", "idx": 5992, "label": 0}], "idx": 1182}, {"question": "What is the difference between the initial and final offer for Tony Lama Co.?", "answers": [{"text": "Stock was offered perviously which is not being offered in the new offer", "idx": 5993, "label": 0}, {"text": "The offer changed from a $12 in cash and stock to an all cash transaction", "idx": 5994, "label": 0}, {"text": "Initially offered $13.65 a share in cash, or $29 million , Finally $12 cash and one new preferred share with a liquidation preference of $1.65 a share for each of Tony Lama's 2.1 million shares outstanding", "idx": 5995, "label": 1}, {"text": "A liquidation preference of $12 a share", "idx": 5996, "label": 0}], "idx": 1183}]}} +{"idx": 101, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "\"What goes up must come down.\" You have probably heard that statement before. At one time this statement was true, but no longer. Since the 1960s, we have sent many spacecraft into space. Some are still traveling away from Earth. So it is possible to overcome gravity. Do you need a giant rocket to overcome gravity? No, you actually overcome gravity every day. Think about when you climb a set of stairs. When you do, you are overcoming gravity. What if you jump on a trampoline? You are overcoming gravity for a few seconds. Everyone can overcome gravity. You just need to apply a force larger than gravity. Think about that the next time you jump into the air. You are overcoming gravity for a brief second. Enjoy it while it lasts. Eventually, gravity will win the battle. ", "questions": [{"question": "Does gravity eventually win the battle between human and gravity?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes, gravity will eventually take hold of a person on earth", "idx": 5997, "label": 1}, {"text": "Always", "idx": 5998, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sometimes", "idx": 5999, "label": 0}], "idx": 1184}, {"question": "Are you overcoming gravity when you climb a set of stairs?", "answers": [{"text": "True", "idx": 6000, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 6001, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 6002, "label": 1}, {"text": "False", "idx": 6003, "label": 0}], "idx": 1185}, {"question": "What objects are still traveling away from Earth?", "answers": [{"text": "Stairs", "idx": 6004, "label": 0}, {"text": "Space Shuttles", "idx": 6005, "label": 1}, {"text": "Spaceships", "idx": 6006, "label": 1}, {"text": "Planets", "idx": 6007, "label": 0}, {"text": "Spacecrafts", "idx": 6008, "label": 1}, {"text": "Comets", "idx": 6009, "label": 0}, {"text": "Light", "idx": 6010, "label": 0}, {"text": "Asteroids", "idx": 6011, "label": 0}, {"text": "Trampolines", "idx": 6012, "label": 0}], "idx": 1186}, {"question": "What happens when you climb a set of stairs?", "answers": [{"text": "You go from downstairs, to upstairs", "idx": 6013, "label": 0}, {"text": "You get tired", "idx": 6014, "label": 0}, {"text": "You are overcoming gravity", "idx": 6015, "label": 1}, {"text": "You are jumping on a trampoline", "idx": 6016, "label": 0}, {"text": "You defy gravity", "idx": 6017, "label": 1}, {"text": "You go up", "idx": 6018, "label": 0}], "idx": 1187}, {"question": "How can humans overcome gravity?", "answers": [{"text": "Humans can climb a set of stairs or jump on a trampoline", "idx": 6019, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is impossible", "idx": 6020, "label": 0}, {"text": "Climbing stairs", "idx": 6021, "label": 1}, {"text": "Magic", "idx": 6022, "label": 0}, {"text": "Apply force larger than gravity", "idx": 6023, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jumping", "idx": 6024, "label": 1}, {"text": "You can't", "idx": 6025, "label": 0}, {"text": "Traveling to Earth", "idx": 6026, "label": 0}, {"text": "Have a giant rocket", "idx": 6027, "label": 0}], "idx": 1188}, {"question": "What's an example refuting \"What goes up must come down\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Standing on the ground", "idx": 6028, "label": 0}, {"text": "Walking up stairs", "idx": 6029, "label": 1}, {"text": "Looking up from the ground", "idx": 6030, "label": 0}, {"text": "Throwing a ball up in the air", "idx": 6031, "label": 1}, {"text": "Since the 1960s, we have sent many spacecraft into space", "idx": 6032, "label": 1}, {"text": "Walking in space", "idx": 6033, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jumping on a trampoline", "idx": 6034, "label": 1}, {"text": "Looking down from a high place", "idx": 6035, "label": 0}, {"text": "Playing outside", "idx": 6036, "label": 0}], "idx": 1189}, {"question": "Can everyone overcome gravity by applying a larger force than gravity?", "answers": [{"text": "True", "idx": 6037, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 6038, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 6039, "label": 1}, {"text": "False", "idx": 6040, "label": 0}], "idx": 1190}, {"question": "What are some examples of overcoming gravity?", "answers": [{"text": "Flying airplanes", "idx": 6041, "label": 1}, {"text": "Climbing stairs, jumping on a trampoline, jumping in the air", "idx": 6042, "label": 1}, {"text": "Climbing stairs", "idx": 6043, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jumping from a bridge", "idx": 6044, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bungee Jumping", "idx": 6045, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jumping on a trampoline", "idx": 6046, "label": 1}, {"text": "Walking", "idx": 6047, "label": 0}, {"text": "Building a spacecraft", "idx": 6048, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jump Rope", "idx": 6049, "label": 1}, {"text": "Flying to space", "idx": 6050, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jogging", "idx": 6051, "label": 0}, {"text": "Swimming", "idx": 6052, "label": 0}], "idx": 1191}, {"question": "Can a person overcome gravity?", "answers": [{"text": "Never", "idx": 6053, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is possible", "idx": 6054, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, by jumping up into the air or climbing stairs", "idx": 6055, "label": 1}], "idx": 1192}, {"question": "Are some spacecraft still floating in space above the earth?", "answers": [{"text": "Maybe", "idx": 6056, "label": 0}, {"text": "Of Course", "idx": 6057, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, spacecraft still float above the earth", "idx": 6058, "label": 1}], "idx": 1193}, {"question": "Are you overcoming gravity for an hour when you jump on a trampoline?", "answers": [{"text": "You are only temporarily overcoming gravity", "idx": 6059, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 6060, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 6061, "label": 0}, {"text": "If you jump really high", "idx": 6062, "label": 0}, {"text": "If you reach space, yes", "idx": 6063, "label": 0}], "idx": 1194}, {"question": "Are the spacecraft we sent into space still traveling away from earth?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 6064, "label": 0}, {"text": "Some are", "idx": 6065, "label": 1}, {"text": "They have all fallen back to Earth", "idx": 6066, "label": 0}], "idx": 1195}, {"question": "What allows us to overcome gravity?", "answers": [{"text": "Applying a force larger than gravity", "idx": 6067, "label": 1}, {"text": "Boats", "idx": 6068, "label": 0}, {"text": "We need to apply a force greater than that of gravity in order to overcome it", "idx": 6069, "label": 1}, {"text": "Spaceships", "idx": 6070, "label": 1}, {"text": "Submarines", "idx": 6071, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cars", "idx": 6072, "label": 0}, {"text": "Aircraft", "idx": 6073, "label": 1}, {"text": "Spacecraft", "idx": 6074, "label": 1}, {"text": "Building a spaceship", "idx": 6075, "label": 0}], "idx": 1196}, {"question": "How is gravity overcome?", "answers": [{"text": "It is impossible", "idx": 6076, "label": 0}, {"text": "Magic", "idx": 6077, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is overcome by applying a force larger than gravity and overcoming gravity for a brief second", "idx": 6078, "label": 1}, {"text": "Spaceships", "idx": 6079, "label": 1}, {"text": "You need to apply logic", "idx": 6080, "label": 0}, {"text": "You can't", "idx": 6081, "label": 0}, {"text": "You need to apply a force larger than gravity", "idx": 6082, "label": 1}], "idx": 1197}, {"question": "What statement is no longer true?", "answers": [{"text": "\"What goes up must come down.\"", "idx": 6083, "label": 1}, {"text": "Everything is or isn't ice cream", "idx": 6084, "label": 0}, {"text": "What goes down must go up", "idx": 6085, "label": 0}, {"text": "The apple doesn't fall far from the tree", "idx": 6086, "label": 0}, {"text": "The only time the word 'incorrectly' isn't spelled incorrectly is when it's spelled incorrectly", "idx": 6087, "label": 0}, {"text": "What goes up, must come down", "idx": 6088, "label": 1}], "idx": 1198}, {"question": "Is the statement \"What comes up must go down\" no longer true?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 6089, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is", "idx": 6090, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is still true", "idx": 6091, "label": 0}], "idx": 1199}]}} +{"idx": 102, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Dam Good Luck: From the beginning, Las Vegas was built to serve travelers. The railroad needed a way station, and Las Vegas was the place. Growth continued for ten years, and by 1915 the town had telephones, round-the-clock electricity, and a growing population\u2002\u2014\u2002many of whom worked in the railroad repair shop. But such heady progress would soon come to a halt. The growing competition in rail transport resulted in Union Pacific buying the Los Angeles\u2013Salt Lake line. Union Pacific then consolidated its operations, eliminating the Las Vegas repair facility. Additionally, Las Vegas had been made a part of Nevada's new Clark County in 1909, a year when the legislature also outlawed gambling. These unfortunate circumstances threatened to relegate Las Vegas to the status of a small desert community that could no longer support its 3000 residents. But the southwest's growing need for water, combined with Las Vegas's fortuitous proximity to the Colorado River, would give Las Vegas a second chance to achieve prosperity. Construction on Hoover Dam (originally Boulder Dam, subsequently renamed for the president who authorized the project) began in 1931 in a canyon 45 miles (72 km) southeast of Las Vegas. Providing an influx of $165 million to the southwestern economy, Hoover Dam played a major role in preventing Las Vegas from drying up, both financially and literally. Not only did it create jobs, but it also created Lake Mead, the massive reservoir that today provides water to all of southern Nevada. More Government Help: The construction of Hoover Dam did not single-handedly save Las Vegas, however. The state legislature helped as well, by legalizing gambling in 1931 and thus solidifying the future of the town, though legislators and residents could never have known this at the time. The hordes of people who attended Hoover Dam's 1935 dedication set the city's now-formidable public relations machine into action. They went to work on what has become one of the lengthiest citywide tourism campaigns ever attempted. It didn't take long for the city to establish itself as a wild-West town with an \"anything goes\" attitude. Vices outlawed or heavily controlled elsewhere were legal here, available any hour of any day (or night). ", "questions": [{"question": "What was the answer to the southwest's need for water?", "answers": [{"text": "Building a water wall", "idx": 6092, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Hoover Dam construction", "idx": 6093, "label": 1}, {"text": "The redevelopment of the LV desert", "idx": 6094, "label": 0}, {"text": "Constructing the Hoover Dam", "idx": 6095, "label": 1}, {"text": "Construction for the Hoover Dam", "idx": 6096, "label": 1}], "idx": 1200}, {"question": "Who worked at making the lengthiest city wide tourism campaigns ever made?", "answers": [{"text": "People who attended Hoover Dam's dedication", "idx": 6097, "label": 1}, {"text": "The state legislature", "idx": 6098, "label": 0}, {"text": "The town's public relations", "idx": 6099, "label": 1}, {"text": "Customers", "idx": 6100, "label": 0}, {"text": "The residents", "idx": 6101, "label": 0}], "idx": 1201}, {"question": "What stopped the progress of Las Vegas?", "answers": [{"text": "The elimination of its repair facility and outlawed gambling", "idx": 6102, "label": 1}, {"text": "Las Vegas was a part of Clark County which outlawed gambling", "idx": 6103, "label": 1}, {"text": "Eliminating the repair facility", "idx": 6104, "label": 1}, {"text": "Shutting down the power", "idx": 6105, "label": 0}, {"text": "The temperatures of the desert were too overwhelming", "idx": 6106, "label": 0}], "idx": 1202}, {"question": "What town had telephones, round-the-clock electricity, and a growing population by 1915?", "answers": [{"text": "Salt lake", "idx": 6107, "label": 0}, {"text": "Clark", "idx": 6108, "label": 0}, {"text": "Las Vegas", "idx": 6109, "label": 1}, {"text": "Clark County", "idx": 6110, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hoover Dam", "idx": 6111, "label": 0}, {"text": "A city in Nevada", "idx": 6112, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lake Mead", "idx": 6113, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dam Good Luck", "idx": 6114, "label": 0}], "idx": 1203}, {"question": "What man-made construction ended up creating jobs and also creating Lake Mead?", "answers": [{"text": "The Los Angeles-Salt Lake Line", "idx": 6115, "label": 0}, {"text": "Construction of Los Angeles - Salt Lake line", "idx": 6116, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hoover Dam", "idx": 6117, "label": 1}, {"text": "The diversion of Colorado river", "idx": 6118, "label": 0}, {"text": "Boulder Dam", "idx": 6119, "label": 1}, {"text": "Union Pacific", "idx": 6120, "label": 0}, {"text": "The way station for the railroad", "idx": 6121, "label": 0}, {"text": "Union Pacific railroad", "idx": 6122, "label": 0}], "idx": 1204}, {"question": "In what city was the lengthiest city wide tourism campaigns ever made?", "answers": [{"text": "Sin City", "idx": 6123, "label": 0}, {"text": "Boulder", "idx": 6124, "label": 0}, {"text": "Las Vegas", "idx": 6125, "label": 1}], "idx": 1205}, {"question": "What happened to the operations after Union Pacific purchased the Los Angeles-Salt Lake line?", "answers": [{"text": "It consolidated them thus eliminating the Las Vegas repair facility", "idx": 6126, "label": 1}, {"text": "They continued the project and expanded the area", "idx": 6127, "label": 0}, {"text": "They consolidated the operations", "idx": 6128, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were consilated", "idx": 6129, "label": 1}, {"text": "They came together", "idx": 6130, "label": 0}], "idx": 1206}, {"question": "What circumstances threatened to relegate Las Vegas to the status of a small desert community that could no longer support its 3000 residents?", "answers": [{"text": "Union Pacific consolidating its' operations", "idx": 6131, "label": 1}, {"text": "Construction of Hoover dam and legalizing gambling", "idx": 6132, "label": 0}, {"text": "The proximity of Las Vegas to the Colorado River", "idx": 6133, "label": 0}, {"text": "Creation of Lake Mead and desertification", "idx": 6134, "label": 0}, {"text": "Elimination of the Las Vegas repair facility and outlawing of gambling", "idx": 6135, "label": 1}, {"text": "Influx of hordes of people", "idx": 6136, "label": 0}, {"text": "Drought and heat", "idx": 6137, "label": 0}, {"text": "Elimination of railroad jobs and outlawing gambling", "idx": 6138, "label": 1}, {"text": "Union Pacific consolidated its operations, eliminating the Las Vegas repair facility. As well, Las Vegas had been made a part of Nevada's new Clark County in 1909, a year when the legislature also outlawed gambling", "idx": 6139, "label": 1}, {"text": "Growing competition and reducing population", "idx": 6140, "label": 0}, {"text": "Clark County outlawing gambling", "idx": 6141, "label": 1}, {"text": "Construction of the Hoover Dam", "idx": 6142, "label": 0}], "idx": 1207}]}} +{"idx": 103, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Fossils may form in other ways. Fossils can be preserved almost completely. In this process, the organism doesnt change much. As seen below, tree sap may cover an organism. With time, the sap hardens. It turns to into amber. The original organism is preserved. This is very exciting for scientists. They are able to study the DNA of the organism that no longer lives on Earth. Some animals have been found frozen in ice. Others have been found in tar pits after falling in. Molds and casts are another way organisms can be fossilized. Have you ever walked in soft mud and left footprints? Once in a while, these traces of organisms can be preserved. In this case, nothing is left of the organism. A mold is an imprint of an organism that is preserved in rock. The organisms remains break down completely. There is nothing left of the original plant and animal. ", "questions": [{"question": "When tree sap covers an organism and hardens, what does it become?", "answers": [{"text": "Amber", "idx": 6143, "label": 1}, {"text": "An amber fossil", "idx": 6144, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mold", "idx": 6145, "label": 0}, {"text": "It turns to into amber", "idx": 6146, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gold", "idx": 6147, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fossil fuel", "idx": 6148, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cast", "idx": 6149, "label": 0}], "idx": 1208}, {"question": "What is a mold?", "answers": [{"text": "A complete fossil", "idx": 6150, "label": 0}, {"text": "A mold is an imprint of an organism with no remains of the original organism", "idx": 6151, "label": 1}, {"text": "A mold is an imprint of a fossil", "idx": 6152, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fossil fuel", "idx": 6153, "label": 0}, {"text": "A complete organism", "idx": 6154, "label": 0}, {"text": "It's a spore", "idx": 6155, "label": 0}, {"text": "An imprint of an organism that is preserved in rock", "idx": 6156, "label": 1}], "idx": 1209}, {"question": "What type of fossil is made from when the animal breaks down completely, and only leaves an imprint of the organism?", "answers": [{"text": "Amber", "idx": 6157, "label": 0}, {"text": "A Mold", "idx": 6158, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fossil fuel", "idx": 6159, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cast", "idx": 6160, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fossilized artifact", "idx": 6161, "label": 0}], "idx": 1210}, {"question": "Why is amber so exciting for scientists?", "answers": [{"text": "Because it leaves a mold", "idx": 6162, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because they see a real animal", "idx": 6163, "label": 0}, {"text": "It looks beautiful", "idx": 6164, "label": 0}, {"text": "Scientists are able to study the DNA of the organism that no longer exist on Earth", "idx": 6165, "label": 1}, {"text": "It completely preserves the object", "idx": 6166, "label": 1}, {"text": "It can preserve an organism, including the DNA of creatures that don't exist on earth anymore", "idx": 6167, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because it leaves a cast", "idx": 6168, "label": 0}], "idx": 1211}, {"question": "How is amber made?", "answers": [{"text": "Imprinting", "idx": 6169, "label": 0}, {"text": "Molding", "idx": 6170, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tree sap covers an organism, and then it hardens over time", "idx": 6171, "label": 1}, {"text": "By tree sap preserving an object", "idx": 6172, "label": 1}, {"text": "Casting", "idx": 6173, "label": 0}, {"text": "When tree sap dries", "idx": 6174, "label": 1}, {"text": "Underground", "idx": 6175, "label": 0}], "idx": 1212}, {"question": "What are other ways organisms can be preserved?", "answers": [{"text": "They can be fossilized in tar pits or frozen in ice. Molds and casts in mud can also preserve organisms", "idx": 6176, "label": 1}, {"text": "Through ice and mold", "idx": 6177, "label": 1}, {"text": "In marble", "idx": 6178, "label": 0}, {"text": "Through fossils", "idx": 6179, "label": 0}, {"text": "In porcelain", "idx": 6180, "label": 0}, {"text": "In ice", "idx": 6181, "label": 1}, {"text": "In granite", "idx": 6182, "label": 0}, {"text": "In a tar pit", "idx": 6183, "label": 1}], "idx": 1213}, {"question": "How can fossils be completely preserved?", "answers": [{"text": "Through mold, ice, or amber", "idx": 6184, "label": 1}, {"text": "Through mold or ice", "idx": 6185, "label": 0}, {"text": "When preserved in a tar pit", "idx": 6186, "label": 1}, {"text": "In a cast", "idx": 6187, "label": 0}, {"text": "In water", "idx": 6188, "label": 0}, {"text": "In a mold", "idx": 6189, "label": 0}, {"text": "When preserved in ice", "idx": 6190, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tree sap can cover an organism and form into amber", "idx": 6191, "label": 1}, {"text": "When sap pours over the organism and hardens becoming amber", "idx": 6192, "label": 1}], "idx": 1214}, {"question": "Leaving your footprint in mud, is similar to what process that creates fossils?", "answers": [{"text": "Amber", "idx": 6193, "label": 0}, {"text": "Erosion", "idx": 6194, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mold", "idx": 6195, "label": 1}, {"text": "Molds and Casts", "idx": 6196, "label": 1}, {"text": "Conduction", "idx": 6197, "label": 0}, {"text": "Amber covering objects", "idx": 6198, "label": 0}, {"text": "Casting", "idx": 6199, "label": 1}], "idx": 1215}, {"question": "What are other fossils besides amber and molds?", "answers": [{"text": "Frozen ice fossils", "idx": 6200, "label": 1}, {"text": "Casts", "idx": 6201, "label": 1}, {"text": "Oil fossils", "idx": 6202, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ice", "idx": 6203, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tar pit fossils", "idx": 6204, "label": 1}, {"text": "Some animals fall in tar pits and others are frozen in ice", "idx": 6205, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fossil fuels", "idx": 6206, "label": 0}, {"text": "Plaster fossils", "idx": 6207, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stone", "idx": 6208, "label": 0}], "idx": 1216}, {"question": "What are three materials an organism can be preserved in?", "answers": [{"text": "Granite", "idx": 6209, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ice, mold, fossils", "idx": 6210, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ice", "idx": 6211, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sap- becoming amber", "idx": 6212, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tar pits", "idx": 6213, "label": 1}, {"text": "snow, window, mirror", "idx": 6214, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oak trees", "idx": 6215, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ice, amber, and tar", "idx": 6216, "label": 1}, {"text": "Plaster", "idx": 6217, "label": 0}], "idx": 1217}, {"question": "How is a mold of an footprint made?", "answers": [{"text": "With plaster", "idx": 6218, "label": 0}, {"text": "By gravity", "idx": 6219, "label": 0}, {"text": "An animal or a plant organism breaks down completely and preserved in a rock", "idx": 6220, "label": 1}, {"text": "The footprint is made in a soft substance that is imprinted and preserved as a rock", "idx": 6221, "label": 1}, {"text": "Through erosion", "idx": 6222, "label": 0}, {"text": "Imprint of an organism- walking through mud", "idx": 6223, "label": 1}, {"text": "It just sticks", "idx": 6224, "label": 0}], "idx": 1218}, {"question": "What is created when an animal or a plant organism breaks down completely and preserved in a rock", "answers": [{"text": "Fossil", "idx": 6225, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cast", "idx": 6226, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mold", "idx": 6227, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hydro glyph", "idx": 6228, "label": 0}], "idx": 1219}, {"question": "What can scientists study about a fossil found in amber, that they normally cannot with most fossils?", "answers": [{"text": "The nerve structure", "idx": 6229, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are able to study the DNA of the organism that no longer lives on Earth", "idx": 6230, "label": 1}, {"text": "The atomic breakdown", "idx": 6231, "label": 0}, {"text": "DNA", "idx": 6232, "label": 1}, {"text": "Everything", "idx": 6233, "label": 0}, {"text": "The historical artifacts", "idx": 6234, "label": 0}], "idx": 1220}]}} +{"idx": 104, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Expansion quickly peaked however, and the European powers who had carved up the New World set about testing each other in dynastic conflicts and colonial rivalry. The English were the main rivals of the Dutch on the high seas, and there were several wars between the two in the 17th and 18th centuries. In 1665\u20131667 the Dutch sailed up the River Medway and sank the British fleet moored there. The 18th century saw Amsterdam grow into the foremost financial center in the world, but the seeds of decline had already been planted. When the English colonies in New England rose up in revolt against the British, they found ready Ailies in the Dutch. From their colonies in the Caribbean they sent caches of arms and ammunition. The British were furious and went to war in 1780, destroying the Dutch navy and signaling a sudden decline in power and influence from which the Netherlands never recovered. Trade suffered to such an extent that in 1791 the VOC went into liquidation. In the latter part of the century there were anti-Orange demonstrations by pro-French factions in the country, and in 1795 Napoleon Bonaparte took the Netherlands in his epic march across Europe. Under the yoke of another foreign power, and with trade at an all time low, the Golden Age was truly dead. The Return of the House of Orange Napoleon installed his brother Louis as King of Holland and he chose to take the fine Town Hall on Dam Square as his palace\u00a0\u2014\u00a0now the Koninklijk Palace. But only four years later he fled the city after civil disturbances broke out when he raised taxes. When Napoleon's bubble burst and French power began to wane, William of Orange emerged from exile and was proclaimed king in 1813. Amsterdam had to work its way out of economic decline, but throughout the 19th century the city grew steadily. Industrialization changed the city. With the building of the Central Station at the end of the century, Amsterdam turned its back on its seafaring past and looked towards the mechanical age for its future. The station was built over the old harbor wall and some of the oldest canals in the city center were filled in to allow better access to motorized vehicles. Dam Square was landlocked for the first time in its history. ", "questions": [{"question": "In the 17th and 18th century the English and the Dutch were main rivals on the high seas, who did they fight that made them become Ailies?", "answers": [{"text": "The British", "idx": 6235, "label": 1}, {"text": "The British Colonies", "idx": 6236, "label": 0}, {"text": "Koninklijk Palace", "idx": 6237, "label": 0}, {"text": "The French", "idx": 6238, "label": 1}, {"text": "French", "idx": 6239, "label": 0}], "idx": 1221}, {"question": "In the 1700's, who sent arms and ammunition, from their colonies in the Caribbean, to battle the British?", "answers": [{"text": "The Dutch", "idx": 6240, "label": 1}, {"text": "British Colonies", "idx": 6241, "label": 0}, {"text": "French", "idx": 6242, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dutch Navy", "idx": 6243, "label": 1}], "idx": 1222}, {"question": "Did Amsterdam grow into the foremost financial center in the world before or after the Dutch sailed up the River Medway and sank a British fleet?", "answers": [{"text": "Before", "idx": 6244, "label": 0}, {"text": "After", "idx": 6245, "label": 1}], "idx": 1223}, {"question": "What caused Dam Square to become landlocked for the first time in its history?", "answers": [{"text": "When Louis was installed as King and took the Town Hall on Dam Square as his palace", "idx": 6246, "label": 0}, {"text": "Due to Amsterdam's economic decline", "idx": 6247, "label": 0}, {"text": "The station was built over the old harbor wall and some of the oldest canals in the city center were filled in to allow better access to motorized vehicles", "idx": 6248, "label": 1}, {"text": "Canals in the city center were filled in", "idx": 6249, "label": 1}, {"text": "After Central Station was built over the old harbor", "idx": 6250, "label": 1}, {"text": "The government", "idx": 6251, "label": 0}], "idx": 1224}, {"question": "Why did trade suffer to such a severe extent in 1791?", "answers": [{"text": "British influence", "idx": 6252, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because of war with the colonies", "idx": 6253, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because VOC went into liquidation", "idx": 6254, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dutch navy destroyed", "idx": 6255, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because of the war between Britain and the Netherlands", "idx": 6256, "label": 1}], "idx": 1225}, {"question": "How many years passed between when the VOC went into liquidation and when William of Orange was proclaimed king?", "answers": [{"text": "20", "idx": 6257, "label": 0}, {"text": "22 years", "idx": 6258, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bubble burst", "idx": 6259, "label": 0}, {"text": "22", "idx": 6260, "label": 1}], "idx": 1226}, {"question": "The building of the Central Station occurred at the end of which century?", "answers": [{"text": "19th", "idx": 6261, "label": 1}, {"text": "18th", "idx": 6262, "label": 0}, {"text": "19th Century", "idx": 6263, "label": 1}, {"text": "Industrialization", "idx": 6264, "label": 0}], "idx": 1227}, {"question": "Who was forced to flee after he raised taxes and civil disturbances broke out?", "answers": [{"text": "The British", "idx": 6265, "label": 0}, {"text": "Louis", "idx": 6266, "label": 1}, {"text": "Napoleon", "idx": 6267, "label": 0}, {"text": "The house of orange", "idx": 6268, "label": 0}, {"text": "The French", "idx": 6269, "label": 0}, {"text": "Napolean's brother Louis", "idx": 6270, "label": 1}], "idx": 1228}, {"question": "Why did the British go to war with the Netherlands in 1780?", "answers": [{"text": "Supplying ammunition to colonies", "idx": 6271, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because they became Ailies to the English and sent weapons to the English", "idx": 6272, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because trade was suffering", "idx": 6273, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dutch Rivals", "idx": 6274, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because they found out the Dutch were supplying the British colonies with ammunition", "idx": 6275, "label": 1}], "idx": 1229}, {"question": "Whom were the post Revolutionary War kings of the Netherlands?", "answers": [{"text": "The king of England", "idx": 6276, "label": 0}, {"text": "King Louis and William of Orange", "idx": 6277, "label": 1}, {"text": "Napoleon Bonaparte and Louis", "idx": 6278, "label": 0}, {"text": "Napoleon Bonaparte", "idx": 6279, "label": 0}, {"text": "Napoleon's brother Louis and William of Orange", "idx": 6280, "label": 1}, {"text": "William of Orange and Napoleon Bonaparte", "idx": 6281, "label": 0}, {"text": "William of Orange and Napoleon's brother Louis", "idx": 6282, "label": 1}, {"text": "Napoleon installed brother and the exiled William of Orange after him", "idx": 6283, "label": 1}], "idx": 1230}, {"question": "How many years passed between when the British furiously went to war, destroying the Dutch navy, and when the VOC went into liquidation?", "answers": [{"text": "1791", "idx": 6284, "label": 0}, {"text": "11 years", "idx": 6285, "label": 1}, {"text": "11", "idx": 6286, "label": 1}, {"text": "10", "idx": 6287, "label": 0}], "idx": 1231}, {"question": "What year signaled that the Netherlands's \"Golden Age was truly dead?\"", "answers": [{"text": "1791", "idx": 6288, "label": 0}, {"text": "1795", "idx": 6289, "label": 1}, {"text": "Anti orange demonstrations", "idx": 6290, "label": 0}, {"text": "After", "idx": 6291, "label": 0}], "idx": 1232}, {"question": "Why did Britain go to war with the Netherlands in 1780?", "answers": [{"text": "Because they were upset that the Dutch were supplying the British colonies with ammunition", "idx": 6292, "label": 1}, {"text": "Influencing british colonies", "idx": 6293, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Dutch were sending the English colonies caches of arms and ammunition", "idx": 6294, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the golden age was dead", "idx": 6295, "label": 0}, {"text": "More control", "idx": 6296, "label": 0}], "idx": 1233}, {"question": "Napoleon took the Netherlands in 1795, where did he take for his palace?", "answers": [{"text": "Town Hall on Dam Square", "idx": 6297, "label": 1}, {"text": "The House of Orange", "idx": 6298, "label": 0}, {"text": "On the bank of the River Medway", "idx": 6299, "label": 0}, {"text": "The centre square", "idx": 6300, "label": 0}], "idx": 1234}, {"question": "Who sent caches of arms and ammunition to the English colonies?", "answers": [{"text": "The Dutch", "idx": 6301, "label": 1}, {"text": "Foreign powers", "idx": 6302, "label": 0}, {"text": "French", "idx": 6303, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dutch from the Carribean", "idx": 6304, "label": 1}], "idx": 1235}, {"question": "Why are the Dutch no longer a powerful force in the world of trade?", "answers": [{"text": "Because they started to decline as an outcome from the dynastic and colonial wars against other European powers", "idx": 6305, "label": 1}, {"text": "A faster trade route was discovered", "idx": 6306, "label": 0}, {"text": "The British destroyed the Dutch navy", "idx": 6307, "label": 1}, {"text": "The unrecoverable destruction of their ships and ports by the British", "idx": 6308, "label": 1}, {"text": "Trade tariffs were imposed on the Dutch", "idx": 6309, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because they focused on industrialization and abandoned the seas", "idx": 6310, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because they were defeated by the English fleet and Napoleon's army", "idx": 6311, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because of an economic crisis", "idx": 6312, "label": 0}], "idx": 1236}, {"question": "What foreign power took over at the death of the Netherland's Golden Age?", "answers": [{"text": "French", "idx": 6313, "label": 1}, {"text": "Napoleon Bonaparte", "idx": 6314, "label": 1}, {"text": "British", "idx": 6315, "label": 0}], "idx": 1237}, {"question": "How many times were ships destroyed during the multiple conflicts between England and the Dutch?", "answers": [{"text": "8", "idx": 6316, "label": 0}, {"text": "4", "idx": 6317, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three times in the 19th century", "idx": 6318, "label": 0}, {"text": "Two times between 17th and 18th centuries", "idx": 6319, "label": 1}, {"text": "There were no ships sank in the British-Dutch wars", "idx": 6320, "label": 0}, {"text": "6", "idx": 6321, "label": 0}, {"text": "2", "idx": 6322, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Dutch sank the British fleet in 17th century and the British sank Dutch navy in 18th century", "idx": 6323, "label": 1}], "idx": 1238}, {"question": "The Netherlands depended on what for their economic stability and gain?", "answers": [{"text": "Seafaring in the past and mechanical age since 19th century", "idx": 6324, "label": 1}, {"text": "Trade", "idx": 6325, "label": 1}, {"text": "Taxes", "idx": 6326, "label": 0}, {"text": "The sea trade, the financial activity and industrialization sice 19th century", "idx": 6327, "label": 1}, {"text": "Its military treaties with European powers", "idx": 6328, "label": 0}, {"text": "Trade and industrialization", "idx": 6329, "label": 1}, {"text": "Its agriculture and raw materials", "idx": 6330, "label": 0}, {"text": "Military Strength", "idx": 6331, "label": 0}], "idx": 1239}, {"question": "The \"Golden Age\" was considered dead after who took control of the Netherlands?", "answers": [{"text": "Napoleon Bonaparte", "idx": 6332, "label": 1}, {"text": "King of Holland", "idx": 6333, "label": 0}, {"text": "Foreign power", "idx": 6334, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bonaparte", "idx": 6335, "label": 1}, {"text": "Napolean", "idx": 6336, "label": 1}], "idx": 1240}, {"question": "Which countries did the Netherlands have problems with?", "answers": [{"text": "France and Germany", "idx": 6337, "label": 0}, {"text": "England and the United States", "idx": 6338, "label": 0}, {"text": "Spain and England", "idx": 6339, "label": 0}, {"text": "England and France from 17th to 19th century", "idx": 6340, "label": 1}, {"text": "England and France", "idx": 6341, "label": 1}, {"text": "England, France and Portugal", "idx": 6342, "label": 0}], "idx": 1241}, {"question": "How many times did the English and Dutch fight each other?", "answers": [{"text": "4", "idx": 6343, "label": 0}, {"text": "They fought several times in the 17th and 18th centuries", "idx": 6344, "label": 1}, {"text": "6", "idx": 6345, "label": 0}, {"text": "1", "idx": 6346, "label": 0}, {"text": "They fought a war in the 19th century", "idx": 6347, "label": 0}, {"text": "2", "idx": 6348, "label": 1}, {"text": "The two never fought a war openly", "idx": 6349, "label": 0}], "idx": 1242}]}} +{"idx": 105, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "When single father Thurman Williams needed help filling out papers in a custody suit recently, he didn't look to his lawyer for help. He walked to a computerized kiosk at the Lamoreaux Justice Center in Orange and started tapping the keys. As part of a legal experiment, litigants without lawyers across California are using computerized video kiosks to prepare common court filings and seek basic legal advice. The kiosk used by Williams is part of a statewide effort to cope with a flood of litigants who cannot afford or refuse to hire lawyers. Court officials statewide fear the number of self-represented litigants has reached crisis levels and threatens to clog court calendars. Like Williams, more than 6,000 Orange County litigants have initiated court actions on I-CAN! kiosks or accessed the programs on the Internet, using home computers. Similar programs are operating in Sacramento, San Diego and Ventura. A recent study of the kiosks' first 18 months of operation concluded it is too soon to tell if the system will relieve pressure on court calendars. But the report, by UC Irvine's School of Social Ecology, said users were overwhelmingly positive about the free legal assistance. \"It's made life a lot easier for me,\" Williams said. \"It's helped keep me from going to the poorhouse.\" The 29-year-old Orange resident was directed to a kiosk in the Lamoreaux Justice Center by court staff. After putting on headphones and following the directions of a videotaped instructor, Williams filled out a quarter-inch stack of paternity and custody documents. The exercise took 20 minutes; it would have cost him about $800 if he had relied on a lawyer, he said. \"It was a lot easier than I thought.\" Whether they can't afford a lawyer or just want to save money, more Californians are going to court without a lawyer. \"I'm just amazed at the numbers,\" said Commissioner Salvador Sarmiento, who hears between 40 and 90 child-support cases a day in Lamoreaux Justice Center. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who walked to a computerized kiosk at the Lamoreaux Justice Center in Orange?", "answers": [{"text": "Sarmiento", "idx": 6350, "label": 0}, {"text": "A man", "idx": 6351, "label": 0}, {"text": "Salvador Sarmiento", "idx": 6352, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thurman Williams", "idx": 6353, "label": 1}], "idx": 1243}, {"question": "Why did Thurman Williams walk to a computerized kiosk at the Lamoreaux Justice Center in Orange and just start tapping keys, as oppose to finding a lawyer?", "answers": [{"text": "Didn't want to go to an office", "idx": 6354, "label": 0}, {"text": "To save money", "idx": 6355, "label": 0}, {"text": "To prepare common court filings and seek basic legal advice", "idx": 6356, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was too cheap to get a lawyer", "idx": 6357, "label": 0}, {"text": "As part of a legal experiment, litigants without lawyers across California were using computerized video kiosks to prepare court filings and seek legal advice", "idx": 6358, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was less expensive, and more convenient", "idx": 6359, "label": 1}], "idx": 1244}, {"question": "Who made this remark: \"It's helped keep me from going to the poorhouse.\"", "answers": [{"text": "The computer", "idx": 6360, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thurman Williams", "idx": 6361, "label": 1}, {"text": "Orange County litigants", "idx": 6362, "label": 0}, {"text": "Salvador Sarmiento", "idx": 6363, "label": 0}], "idx": 1245}, {"question": "How old is Williams?", "answers": [{"text": "29", "idx": 6364, "label": 1}, {"text": "In his 20's", "idx": 6365, "label": 0}, {"text": "40", "idx": 6366, "label": 0}], "idx": 1246}]}} +{"idx": 106, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "New Legitimacy: Organized crime was soon to have a formidable adversary in its bid to control Las Vegas\u2002\u2014\u2002corporate cash. Though Las Vegas had developed a powerful local economy, few major outside investments were made in the city, due primarily to mob infiltration and its inherent ties to illegal activities. That would change dramatically with the 1966 arrival of billionaire Howard Hughes. A legitimate businessman, Hughes was nonetheless eccentric and dramatic, a style suited to the Las Vegas ethos. True to the myth, the reclusive Hughes immediately cloistered himself in the Desert Inn's penthouse. Several weeks later he was asked\u2002\u2014\u2002then ordered\u2002\u2014\u2002to vacate the room to make room for high rollers, whereupon he promptly bought the property and fired the management. Thus began Hughes' legendary three-year, $300-million Las Vegas buying spree. When it was over, Hughes owned six casinos, an airport, and an airline, along with numerous plots of land stretching from the Strip to the mountains. Hughes' actions would have beneficial repercussions, both immediate and lasting. Because of the new legitimacy Las Vegas acquired from Hughes' investments, established companies such as Hilton Hotels bought into the gaming business, and their influence helped draw a line in the desert sand between legitimate operations and mob casinos, where illegal skimming of profits was rampant. That, combined with the formation of the Nevada Gaming Control Board, would signal the beginning of the end for heavy mob influence in the city. Las Vegas with a Vision As corporations moved in and the mob was slowly pushed out, a new Las Vegas emerged. The legitimization of gambling led to its increased legalization across the US. What was once a sure thing became much more competitive. Casino operators had to reassess the nature of their business. The first to really do so was Steve Wynn, a Las Vegas resident and owner of the Golden Nugget. In the mid-1980s, Wynn began plans to reinvigorate Las Vegas with a new resort. He bought several Strip properties\u2002\u2014\u2002the Silver Slipper and Castaways among them\u2002\u2014\u2002and demolished them to make way for a new kind of resort\u2002\u2014\u2002Mirage\u2002\u2014\u2002 which became an instant success. ", "questions": [{"question": "What year did Hughes end his buying spree?", "answers": [{"text": "1968", "idx": 6367, "label": 0}, {"text": "1980", "idx": 6368, "label": 0}, {"text": "The mid-80s", "idx": 6369, "label": 0}, {"text": "1966", "idx": 6370, "label": 0}, {"text": "Around 1969", "idx": 6371, "label": 1}], "idx": 1247}, {"question": "Who bought the Desert Inn and fire the management?", "answers": [{"text": "Wynn", "idx": 6372, "label": 0}, {"text": "Steve Wynn", "idx": 6373, "label": 0}, {"text": "Howard Hughes", "idx": 6374, "label": 1}, {"text": "Donald Trump", "idx": 6375, "label": 0}, {"text": "Steve Jobs", "idx": 6376, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hughes", "idx": 6377, "label": 1}], "idx": 1248}, {"question": "Who bought the Silver Slipper and Castaways?", "answers": [{"text": "Howard Hughes", "idx": 6378, "label": 0}, {"text": "Donald Trump", "idx": 6379, "label": 0}, {"text": "Steve Jobs", "idx": 6380, "label": 0}, {"text": "Steve Wynn", "idx": 6381, "label": 1}], "idx": 1249}, {"question": "What signified the ending of heavy mob influence in Las Vegas?", "answers": [{"text": "Steve Winn buying the Silver Slipper", "idx": 6382, "label": 0}, {"text": "Steve Wynn", "idx": 6383, "label": 0}, {"text": "Established companies bought into the gaming business", "idx": 6384, "label": 1}, {"text": "Increased legalization across the US", "idx": 6385, "label": 0}, {"text": "Formation of the Nevada Gaming Control Board and Hughes investments", "idx": 6386, "label": 1}, {"text": "Legitimate investors and businesses entering the market", "idx": 6387, "label": 1}, {"text": "The formation of the Nevada Gaming Control Board", "idx": 6388, "label": 1}, {"text": "Howard Hughes' $300-million spending spree", "idx": 6389, "label": 0}, {"text": "Corporations entered the market and corrupt criminal casinos could not compete", "idx": 6390, "label": 1}], "idx": 1250}, {"question": "What did Hughes buy in his three year buying spree?", "answers": [{"text": "The Silver Slipper and Castaways", "idx": 6391, "label": 0}, {"text": "Six casinos, an airport, and an airline, along with numerous plots of land stretching from the Strip to the mountains", "idx": 6392, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mountain Chalet", "idx": 6393, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hughes owned six casinos, an airport, and an airline, along with numerous plots of land stretching from the Strip to the mountains", "idx": 6394, "label": 1}, {"text": "Desert Inn", "idx": 6395, "label": 1}, {"text": "Five Resorts", "idx": 6396, "label": 0}, {"text": "Six casinos, an airport, an airline, and numerous plots of land", "idx": 6397, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two Hotels", "idx": 6398, "label": 0}], "idx": 1251}, {"question": "What did Hughes do to show his style and his dramatic side?", "answers": [{"text": "He built the Mirage, a new kind of resort", "idx": 6399, "label": 0}, {"text": "Joined the mob", "idx": 6400, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bought the Desert Inn and fired the management", "idx": 6401, "label": 1}, {"text": "He purchased all of his properties with cash", "idx": 6402, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bought the Desert Inn's and fired management", "idx": 6403, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bought 5 casinos", "idx": 6404, "label": 0}, {"text": "Established the Hilton Hotel", "idx": 6405, "label": 0}, {"text": "Went on a 3-year buying spree in Las Vegas", "idx": 6406, "label": 1}, {"text": "He took up residence in the Desert Inn, then purchased the hotel when asked to leave", "idx": 6407, "label": 1}, {"text": "He purchased the Desert Inn and fired the management staff after they asked him to vacate his room", "idx": 6408, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cloistered himself in the Desert Inn penthouse", "idx": 6409, "label": 1}], "idx": 1252}, {"question": "What along with the Nevada Gaming Board signaled the beginning of the end for heavy mob influence in Las Vegas?", "answers": [{"text": "New laws and legislation", "idx": 6410, "label": 0}, {"text": "Howard Hughes", "idx": 6411, "label": 0}, {"text": "The 1966 arrival of billionaire Howard Hughes", "idx": 6412, "label": 1}, {"text": "When Trump Built a Casino", "idx": 6413, "label": 0}, {"text": "Companies such as Hilton Hotels getting into the gaming business in Las Vegas", "idx": 6414, "label": 1}, {"text": "Arrival of Steve Wynn", "idx": 6415, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hilton Hotels", "idx": 6416, "label": 1}], "idx": 1253}, {"question": "Who owned the Golden Nugget and Silver Slipper?", "answers": [{"text": "Howard Hughes", "idx": 6417, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Nevada Gaming Control Board", "idx": 6418, "label": 0}, {"text": "Steve Wynn", "idx": 6419, "label": 1}], "idx": 1254}, {"question": "Due to the legitimization, competitiveness, and new Las Vegas what were casinos force to do?", "answers": [{"text": "They had to reassess the nature of the Casino buisness", "idx": 6420, "label": 1}, {"text": "To reassess the nature of their business", "idx": 6421, "label": 1}, {"text": "Casinos needed to assess their business model and become more competitive to survive", "idx": 6422, "label": 1}, {"text": "To skim the profits", "idx": 6423, "label": 0}, {"text": "To join the mob", "idx": 6424, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were forced to form partnerships with airlines", "idx": 6425, "label": 0}, {"text": "They needed to skim profits to compete", "idx": 6426, "label": 0}], "idx": 1255}, {"question": "What did Hughes do as soon as he arrived in Vegas in 1966?", "answers": [{"text": "He bought a casino", "idx": 6427, "label": 0}, {"text": "Immediately cloistered himself in the Desert Inn\u00e2\u0080\u0099s penthouse", "idx": 6428, "label": 1}, {"text": "He spent $300 million", "idx": 6429, "label": 0}, {"text": "He cloistered himself in the Desert Inn's penthouse", "idx": 6430, "label": 1}, {"text": "He bought several Strip properties", "idx": 6431, "label": 0}, {"text": "He got married", "idx": 6432, "label": 0}], "idx": 1256}, {"question": "What businessman arrived in 1966?", "answers": [{"text": "Howard Hughes", "idx": 6433, "label": 1}, {"text": "Conrad Hilton", "idx": 6434, "label": 0}, {"text": "Steve Wynn", "idx": 6435, "label": 0}], "idx": 1257}, {"question": "What did Howard Hughes purchase during his Vegas buying spree?", "answers": [{"text": "The Desert Inn", "idx": 6436, "label": 1}, {"text": "$300 million in properties", "idx": 6437, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Strip", "idx": 6438, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hughes owned six casinos, an airport, and an airline, along with numerous plots of land stretching from the Strip to the mountains", "idx": 6439, "label": 1}, {"text": "Six casinos, an airport, an airline, and numerous plots of land", "idx": 6440, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Silver Slipper and The Castaways", "idx": 6441, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Golden Nugget", "idx": 6442, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hilton Hotels", "idx": 6443, "label": 0}, {"text": "Several Hilton properties in need of renovation", "idx": 6444, "label": 0}, {"text": "Six casinos, an airport, an airline, and a large tract of land", "idx": 6445, "label": 1}, {"text": "Several casinos, an airport, an airline, and land located between the mountains and the Las Vegas Strip", "idx": 6446, "label": 1}], "idx": 1258}, {"question": "What was the first property that the Mirage owner owned in Vegas?", "answers": [{"text": "Silver Slipper", "idx": 6447, "label": 0}, {"text": "Castaway Casino", "idx": 6448, "label": 0}, {"text": "Desert Inn", "idx": 6449, "label": 0}, {"text": "An airport", "idx": 6450, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Golden Nugget", "idx": 6451, "label": 1}], "idx": 1259}, {"question": "What was the assumed value of Hughes six casinos, airport, airline, and land?", "answers": [{"text": "$300 billion", "idx": 6452, "label": 0}, {"text": "$5,000,000", "idx": 6453, "label": 0}, {"text": "$300,000", "idx": 6454, "label": 0}, {"text": "$30 million", "idx": 6455, "label": 0}, {"text": "$3,000,000", "idx": 6456, "label": 0}, {"text": "$300 Million", "idx": 6457, "label": 1}], "idx": 1260}, {"question": "The owner of the Golden Nugget demolished several Strip properties to build what?", "answers": [{"text": "The Mirage", "idx": 6458, "label": 1}, {"text": "A new resort, Mirage", "idx": 6459, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hilton", "idx": 6460, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Desert Inn", "idx": 6461, "label": 0}, {"text": "A new Casino resort, the Mirage", "idx": 6462, "label": 1}, {"text": "Golden Nugget", "idx": 6463, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Silver Slipper", "idx": 6464, "label": 0}, {"text": "A new kind of resort", "idx": 6465, "label": 1}], "idx": 1261}]}} +{"idx": 107, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- Tito Joseph \"TJ\" Jackson, who on Wednesday was named temporary guardian of Michael Jackson's three children, was inspired by his famous uncle to form a singing group with his brothers. TJ had been placed in charge of the children when the kids' grandmother, Katherine, left home on July 15 and will watch the children while the legal proceedings play out in a California court. TJ Jackson, 34, is the son of Tito Jackson and the late Delores Martes Jackson. TJ and his older brothers, Taj and Taryll, form the R&B group 3T. Jackson is married with three children, a boy and two girls. Judge suspends Katherine Jackson as guardian of Michael Jackson's children A 1995 article in People described the brothers' childhood as normal despite their famous father, uncle and aunts. Taj Jackson told the magazine: \"My mom made sure that we had a real childhood, with birthday parties, baseball, family outings, all that stuff.\" They were close to their Uncle Michael. \"He's like a third parent to us,\" Taj told People in 1995. Eventually the brothers went along on one of his tours and decided to form a singing group and were recording their first album in 1994 at the time of their mother's death. Initially it was believed Delores Martes Jackson, who had divorced from Tito Jackson in 1993, drowned in a swimming pool, but the case was reopened, and her sons in 1995 filed a wrongful-death lawsuit against a man they accused of killing her. Three years later, Donald Bohana was convicted of second-degree murder and sentenced to 15 years to life in prison, according to People magazine. ", "questions": [{"question": "How many children does Michael Jackson have and who was their temporary guardian?", "answers": [{"text": "2 children - Michael Jackson", "idx": 6466, "label": 0}, {"text": "3; Tito Joseph \"TJ\" Jackson", "idx": 6467, "label": 1}, {"text": "He has three children. Their temporary guardian was Tito Joseph \"TJ\" Jackson", "idx": 6468, "label": 1}, {"text": "2; Taj Jackson", "idx": 6469, "label": 0}, {"text": "3 children - Tito Joseph Jackson", "idx": 6470, "label": 1}, {"text": "2 children - Michael Morry Jackson", "idx": 6471, "label": 0}, {"text": "3 children - Michael Joseph", "idx": 6472, "label": 0}], "idx": 1262}, {"question": "What is TJ's mother's name?", "answers": [{"text": "Katherine Jackson", "idx": 6473, "label": 0}, {"text": "Delores", "idx": 6474, "label": 1}, {"text": "Katherine", "idx": 6475, "label": 0}, {"text": "Delores Katherine", "idx": 6476, "label": 0}, {"text": "Delores Martes Jackson", "idx": 6477, "label": 1}], "idx": 1263}, {"question": "Who spoke to the magazine?", "answers": [{"text": "Tito", "idx": 6478, "label": 0}, {"text": "Delores Martes Jackson", "idx": 6479, "label": 0}, {"text": "Taj", "idx": 6480, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tito Jackson", "idx": 6481, "label": 0}, {"text": "Taj Jackson", "idx": 6482, "label": 1}], "idx": 1264}, {"question": "What is TJ's relation to Micheal Jackson?", "answers": [{"text": "Older brother", "idx": 6483, "label": 0}, {"text": "Younger Brother", "idx": 6484, "label": 0}, {"text": "Michael is TJ's Uncle", "idx": 6485, "label": 1}, {"text": "Father", "idx": 6486, "label": 0}, {"text": "Michael is TJ's third Parent", "idx": 6487, "label": 0}, {"text": "Son", "idx": 6488, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nephew", "idx": 6489, "label": 1}], "idx": 1265}, {"question": "Who was convicted of murder and how long was their sentence?", "answers": [{"text": "Donald Bohana - 15 yrs of prison", "idx": 6490, "label": 1}, {"text": "Donald Bohana - Sentenced to 15 years of prison", "idx": 6491, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tijo Jackson - 10 yrs of prison", "idx": 6492, "label": 0}, {"text": "Donald Bohana was convicted of second-degree murder. He was sentenced to 15 years to life in prison", "idx": 6493, "label": 1}, {"text": "Michael Jackson - 12 yrs of prison", "idx": 6494, "label": 0}, {"text": "Donald Bohana; 10 years", "idx": 6495, "label": 0}, {"text": "Donald Bohana; 15 years", "idx": 6496, "label": 1}], "idx": 1266}, {"question": "Who's like a third parent?", "answers": [{"text": "Katherine", "idx": 6497, "label": 0}, {"text": "Uncle Michael", "idx": 6498, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tito", "idx": 6499, "label": 0}, {"text": "Taj", "idx": 6500, "label": 0}, {"text": "Michael", "idx": 6501, "label": 1}, {"text": "Donald", "idx": 6502, "label": 0}], "idx": 1267}, {"question": "Who died in 1994?", "answers": [{"text": "Donald Bohana", "idx": 6503, "label": 0}, {"text": "Taryll Jackson", "idx": 6504, "label": 0}, {"text": "their mother", "idx": 6505, "label": 1}, {"text": "The singing group", "idx": 6506, "label": 0}, {"text": "Delores Martes Jackson", "idx": 6507, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tito Jackson", "idx": 6508, "label": 0}], "idx": 1268}, {"question": "Who are Tito Joseph \"TJ\" Jackson's older brothers and what group did they form?", "answers": [{"text": "Taj and Michael; 2T", "idx": 6509, "label": 0}, {"text": "Taj and Taryll; 3T", "idx": 6510, "label": 1}, {"text": "Taj Jackson & Taryll Jackson- R&B group", "idx": 6511, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are Taj and Taryll. They formed the R&B group 3T", "idx": 6512, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tito & Michael - The B&G group", "idx": 6513, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tito & Michael Jackson- The B&G group", "idx": 6514, "label": 0}, {"text": "Taj & Taryll - The R&B group", "idx": 6515, "label": 1}], "idx": 1269}, {"question": "Who is the brother of Tito Jackson?", "answers": [{"text": "Tito", "idx": 6516, "label": 0}, {"text": "Taryll", "idx": 6517, "label": 1}, {"text": "Taj", "idx": 6518, "label": 1}, {"text": "Donald", "idx": 6519, "label": 0}, {"text": "Michael", "idx": 6520, "label": 1}, {"text": "Delores", "idx": 6521, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tiju", "idx": 6522, "label": 0}], "idx": 1270}, {"question": "How many children are in Tito's custody after this event?", "answers": [{"text": "4 children", "idx": 6523, "label": 0}, {"text": "3 children", "idx": 6524, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two children", "idx": 6525, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three sisters", "idx": 6526, "label": 0}, {"text": "6 children", "idx": 6527, "label": 0}], "idx": 1271}, {"question": "Who is Michael Jackson's mother?", "answers": [{"text": "Katherine Jackson", "idx": 6528, "label": 1}, {"text": "Delores", "idx": 6529, "label": 0}, {"text": "TJ Jackson", "idx": 6530, "label": 0}, {"text": "Katherine", "idx": 6531, "label": 1}, {"text": "TJ Katherine", "idx": 6532, "label": 0}], "idx": 1272}, {"question": "Who are the parents of Tito, Taj, and Taryll?", "answers": [{"text": "Katherine", "idx": 6533, "label": 0}, {"text": "Delores Marles Jackson", "idx": 6534, "label": 1}, {"text": "Michael Jackson", "idx": 6535, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tito Jackson", "idx": 6536, "label": 1}, {"text": "TJ", "idx": 6537, "label": 0}, {"text": "Taryll", "idx": 6538, "label": 0}, {"text": "TT Jackson", "idx": 6539, "label": 0}], "idx": 1273}]}} +{"idx": 108, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The letterhead on correspondence still bears the Bexar County Legal Aid name, even though the organization is no longer. Texas Rural Legal Aid - known for its fearless and sometimes controversial advocacy of the poorest of the poor - last week took over four other corporations serving the legal needs of the indigent in Southwest Texas, including the one in Bexar County. The new 68-county legal aid organization has yet to be named and stretches from El Paso to Corpus Christi, Harlingen to Austin. The leader for the super-sized law firm has big plans. \"I'm more interested in looking at what we as advocates can do to address the serious problems of poverty than the number of cases we close,\" said David Hall, the TRLA executive director. In the Rio Grande Valley, Hall's attorneys set up separate groups to assist small-business owners and residents with low-interest loans and legal representation. They also operate a legal arm that assists migrant workers from Texas to Kentucky. Now, Hall said, he wants to make services to the poor more efficient by working with law students who will handle less complicated legal matters, allowing licensed attorneys to take more \"high impact\" cases to court. \"What we need to do is handle cases as efficiently as we can, leveraging the amount of time of the lawyer that goes in there and maximizing the number of people that they can help at one time,\" Hall said. His plan is to place the 110 attorneys on staff in teams working on specialized legal issues. He wants to expand the law clinic it already has with St. Mary's University Law School to involve students at the University of Texas Law School. The law students at St. Mary's interview potential clients, assist them with filling out legal documents and answer the telephones for the legal hotline, freeing up TRLA lawyers to handle the complicated cases, Hall said. By the end of September, Hall said all the attorneys working with the poor in the 68county area will be placed on the same computer network so they can pass cases to the best available attorneys. Last year, board members on the former Legal Aid of Central Texas and Bexar County Legal Aid resisted the merger, saying that the mergers were done illegally and without the input of board members. They also argued that Hall's litigious style hampered their ability to garner funds from Congress. TRLA generated controversy in 1996, when its attorneys challenged the rights of 800 military personnel to vote in Val Verde County elections by absentee ballot after a former Ku Klux Klan member won a county commissioner post. Brendan Gill, the former executive director of the Bexar County group, said he has since come to see the merger as a positive move for South Texas. \"I always knew there were good points to merging, just as I knew that there were bad points,\" Gill said. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who argued that Hall's litigious style hampered their ability to garner funds from Congress?", "answers": [{"text": "Brendan Gill, executive director of Bexar Group", "idx": 6540, "label": 0}, {"text": "Law students at St. Mary's", "idx": 6541, "label": 0}, {"text": "Board members on the former Legal Aid of Central Texas and Bexar County Legal Aid", "idx": 6542, "label": 1}], "idx": 1274}, {"question": "Texas Rural Legal Aid serves how many counties?", "answers": [{"text": "110", "idx": 6543, "label": 0}, {"text": "68", "idx": 6544, "label": 1}, {"text": "34", "idx": 6545, "label": 0}], "idx": 1275}, {"question": "What is the first name of the director whose attorneys set up separate groups to assist small-business owners and residents with low-interest loans in the Rio Grande Valley?", "answers": [{"text": "Daniel", "idx": 6546, "label": 0}, {"text": "David", "idx": 6547, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gill", "idx": 6548, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hall", "idx": 6549, "label": 1}], "idx": 1276}, {"question": "Who's plan is it to place the 110 attorneys on staff in teams working on specialized legal issues?", "answers": [{"text": "Hall, executive director of Texas Rural Legal Aid", "idx": 6550, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hall's plan", "idx": 6551, "label": 1}, {"text": "Brendan Gill, executive director of Bexar Group", "idx": 6552, "label": 0}, {"text": "Texas Rural Legal Aid", "idx": 6553, "label": 0}, {"text": "David Hall", "idx": 6554, "label": 1}], "idx": 1277}, {"question": "What kind of workers does TRLA assist?", "answers": [{"text": "Poorest of the poor", "idx": 6555, "label": 1}, {"text": "Migrant workers", "idx": 6556, "label": 1}, {"text": "High-skilled workers", "idx": 6557, "label": 0}], "idx": 1278}, {"question": "How many attorneys are planned to be brought onboard and to encompass which law schools?", "answers": [{"text": "110", "idx": 6558, "label": 1}, {"text": "68", "idx": 6559, "label": 0}, {"text": "110 attorneys including St. Mary's and University of Texas Law School", "idx": 6560, "label": 1}, {"text": "110 attorneys encompassing St. Mary's University Law School and the University of Texas Law School", "idx": 6561, "label": 1}, {"text": "220", "idx": 6562, "label": 0}, {"text": "68 attorneys encompassing St. Mary's University Law School and the University of Texas Law School", "idx": 6563, "label": 0}], "idx": 1279}, {"question": "Who operates a legal arm that assists migrant workers from Texas to Kentucky?", "answers": [{"text": "Hall, executive director of Texas Rural Legal Aid", "idx": 6564, "label": 1}, {"text": "Brendan Gill, executive director of Bexar Group", "idx": 6565, "label": 0}, {"text": "Texas Rural Legal Aid", "idx": 6566, "label": 1}, {"text": "Separate groups set up by Hall's attorneys", "idx": 6567, "label": 1}, {"text": "David Hall", "idx": 6568, "label": 0}], "idx": 1280}, {"question": "Who resisted the merge and why?", "answers": [{"text": "Attorneys working with the poor in the 68county area because Hall's litigious style hampered their ability to garner funds from Congress", "idx": 6569, "label": 0}, {"text": "Board members on the former Legal Aid of Central Texas and Bexar County Legal Aid, it was done without their approval", "idx": 6570, "label": 1}, {"text": "Congress, the merge would require extra funding", "idx": 6571, "label": 0}, {"text": "Board members on the former Legal Aid of Central Texas and Bexar County Legal Aid because they said that the mergers were done illegally and without their input", "idx": 6572, "label": 1}, {"text": "The legal Aid of Central Texas and Legal Aid of Bexar County because it made it hard to get funds from Congress", "idx": 6573, "label": 1}], "idx": 1281}, {"question": "Who wants to expand the law clinic it already has with St. Mary's University Law School?", "answers": [{"text": "Board members", "idx": 6574, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brendan Gill, executive director of Bexar Group", "idx": 6575, "label": 0}, {"text": "Board members on the former Legal Aid of Central Texas and Bexar County Legal Aid", "idx": 6576, "label": 1}, {"text": "David Hall", "idx": 6577, "label": 1}], "idx": 1282}, {"question": "What are the functions of Hall's firms in the Rio Grand Valley?", "answers": [{"text": "Assist small-business owners and residents with low-interest loans and legal representation, assist migrant workers from Texas to Kentucky", "idx": 6578, "label": 1}, {"text": "Assist with low interest loans, legal rep. for poor and operate as a legal arm for Texas and Kentucky migrant workers", "idx": 6579, "label": 1}, {"text": "Addressing the serious problems of poverty", "idx": 6580, "label": 0}, {"text": "Provide legal services for corporate clients", "idx": 6581, "label": 0}, {"text": "Assisting small-business owners and residents with low-interest loans and legal representation", "idx": 6582, "label": 1}], "idx": 1283}]}} +{"idx": 109, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Magnets are able to place a force on certain materials. This force is called a magnetic force. The force a magnet exerts is a little different from the forces you may normally think about. You exert a force on a book when you lift it. You also exert a force on the pedals of your bicycle. In both those cases, those forces cause a change. The change you see in both these cases is called motion. Magnets, too, can produce change. They can produce motion just like you do. Unlike you, magnets do not have to touch something to exert a force. A magnetic force is exerted over a distance. Thats right, a magnet can push or pull certain items without ever touching them. Thats how the maglev train works. Do you know another type of force that does not require objects to touch? These forces are known as non-contact forces. Another type of non-contact force you may be familiar with is gravity. Gravity too can cause changes in motion. Gravity holds our moon in orbit without touching it. ", "questions": [{"question": "The force that holds our moon in place, is an example of what type of force?", "answers": [{"text": "A type of non-contact force, not example", "idx": 6583, "label": 1}, {"text": "kinetic force", "idx": 6584, "label": 0}, {"text": "A touching force", "idx": 6585, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gravity", "idx": 6586, "label": 1}, {"text": "Non-Contact Force", "idx": 6587, "label": 1}], "idx": 1284}, {"question": "What is another type of force that does not require objects to touch?", "answers": [{"text": "Touching force", "idx": 6588, "label": 0}, {"text": "kinetic force", "idx": 6589, "label": 0}, {"text": "Magnetic force", "idx": 6590, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gravity", "idx": 6591, "label": 1}, {"text": "Contact forces", "idx": 6592, "label": 0}], "idx": 1285}, {"question": "How are magnetic forces different from other forces?", "answers": [{"text": "They produce force without touching", "idx": 6593, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pretty much the same; the all use touching", "idx": 6594, "label": 0}, {"text": "Magnets produce force by touching", "idx": 6595, "label": 0}, {"text": "Other forces cause a change called motion", "idx": 6596, "label": 0}, {"text": "Magnetic force can produce motion without actual contact with certain materials", "idx": 6597, "label": 1}], "idx": 1286}, {"question": "Can magnets produce motion?", "answers": [{"text": "No, they can only produce change", "idx": 6598, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 6599, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, they can", "idx": 6600, "label": 1}], "idx": 1287}, {"question": "What kind of force is used to move a maglev train?", "answers": [{"text": "Non-contact force", "idx": 6601, "label": 1}, {"text": "Physical force", "idx": 6602, "label": 0}, {"text": "The maglev train can push or pull certain items without ever touching them", "idx": 6603, "label": 0}, {"text": "Magnetic force", "idx": 6604, "label": 1}], "idx": 1288}, {"question": "The force magnets put on certain materials is called what?", "answers": [{"text": "Magnets do not put force on certain materials", "idx": 6605, "label": 0}, {"text": "Magnetic Force", "idx": 6606, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wind force", "idx": 6607, "label": 0}, {"text": "contact force", "idx": 6608, "label": 1}], "idx": 1289}, {"question": "What is a magnetic force?", "answers": [{"text": "Force exerted by wind", "idx": 6609, "label": 0}, {"text": "The force a magnet places on a material", "idx": 6610, "label": 1}, {"text": "The force Magnets able to place on certain materials", "idx": 6611, "label": 1}], "idx": 1290}, {"question": "Does a magnet have to be touching an object to assert push or pull?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes, contact is important for the magnetic forces", "idx": 6612, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, it doesn't have to touch certain object to assert push or pull", "idx": 6613, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 6614, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 6615, "label": 0}, {"text": "No it is exerted over a distance", "idx": 6616, "label": 1}], "idx": 1291}, {"question": "What are a few examples of non-contact force?", "answers": [{"text": "The maglev train", "idx": 6617, "label": 1}, {"text": "Magnetic force", "idx": 6618, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gravity", "idx": 6619, "label": 1}, {"text": "Physical force", "idx": 6620, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wind force", "idx": 6621, "label": 0}, {"text": "Contact force", "idx": 6622, "label": 0}], "idx": 1292}, {"question": "The force you exert on your bike pedals that causes change is called what?", "answers": [{"text": "Non contact force", "idx": 6623, "label": 0}, {"text": "Contact force", "idx": 6624, "label": 1}, {"text": "Motion", "idx": 6625, "label": 1}, {"text": "Magnetic force", "idx": 6626, "label": 0}, {"text": "Human energy", "idx": 6627, "label": 0}], "idx": 1293}, {"question": "Name a few types of non contact force", "answers": [{"text": "Dragging force", "idx": 6628, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maglev train", "idx": 6629, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wind force", "idx": 6630, "label": 0}, {"text": "Magnetic force", "idx": 6631, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gravity", "idx": 6632, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bicycle force", "idx": 6633, "label": 0}], "idx": 1294}, {"question": "What can magnets do?", "answers": [{"text": "Magnets are able to place a force on certain materials", "idx": 6634, "label": 1}, {"text": "Magnets can produce change on materials", "idx": 6635, "label": 0}, {"text": "Magnets can touch and produce force", "idx": 6636, "label": 0}, {"text": "They can place a force on certain materials called a magnetic force", "idx": 6637, "label": 1}], "idx": 1295}, {"question": "How do magnets produce change?", "answers": [{"text": "They produce change just like humans do", "idx": 6638, "label": 0}, {"text": "They produce change by exerting a force over a distance", "idx": 6639, "label": 1}, {"text": "By touching things", "idx": 6640, "label": 0}, {"text": "Magnets do not have to touch something to exert a force", "idx": 6641, "label": 1}, {"text": "They can produce motion", "idx": 6642, "label": 1}], "idx": 1296}, {"question": "What are non contact forces?", "answers": [{"text": "Force exerted by touching", "idx": 6643, "label": 0}, {"text": "Forces exerted without touching anything", "idx": 6644, "label": 1}, {"text": "Non-contact forces are gravity and maglev train", "idx": 6645, "label": 0}, {"text": "Force that does not require objects to touch", "idx": 6646, "label": 1}, {"text": "Non-contact forces are forces that do not require touching to produce a change or motion", "idx": 6647, "label": 1}], "idx": 1297}, {"question": "How do magnets exert force?", "answers": [{"text": "They exert force by producing a change", "idx": 6648, "label": 1}, {"text": "By touching anything", "idx": 6649, "label": 0}, {"text": "They exert force without coming into contact with certain material", "idx": 6650, "label": 0}, {"text": "A magnetic force is exerted over a distance", "idx": 6651, "label": 1}, {"text": "A magnetic force is exerted over a distance and can push or pull certain items without ever touching them", "idx": 6652, "label": 1}], "idx": 1298}, {"question": "What is the difference between magnetic force and the force a human uses to move things?", "answers": [{"text": "Magnets do not have to touch something to exert force, it is extended over a distance", "idx": 6653, "label": 1}, {"text": "The difference lies in exertion. Unlike humans, magnets do not have to touch something to exert a force", "idx": 6654, "label": 1}, {"text": "Magnets touch something", "idx": 6655, "label": 0}, {"text": "Magnets do not have to touch something to exert a force", "idx": 6656, "label": 1}, {"text": "The change magnet produce", "idx": 6657, "label": 0}], "idx": 1299}]}} +{"idx": 110, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Unfortunately, because the zooming is rather fast, it is easy to miss the rest of the sentence, so as you correctly note, some viewers got an incorrect impression. It would have been fair for Moore to point out this possible misinterpretation on his website. However, the claim of deliberate distortion is ludicrous for several reasons: a) Moore clearly states that \"before he came to Flint\", Heston gave an interview. In the excerpt from said interview, we can see that it is from March. If Moore wanted to deceive his viewers, why would he say this, and show the month the interview was published? b) Why should Moore leave the words \"Clinton is on the Today Show\" visible in the text, which is necessary to correctly interpret the highlighted part? I reviewed the sequence several times and it is perfectly possible to see this text without pausing. c) Both the \"soccer mom\" interview and the sequences showing the NRA rally make no effort to distort the fact that this rally happened months after the fact. The camera lingers on Bush/Cheney posters, and the protestor is quoted as saying that \"we wanted to let the NRA know that we haven't forgotten about Kayla Rolland\". You make the hysterical claim that the interview \"may be faked\" (on the basis that no name is shown for the interviewee), but if Moore had faked it, why the hell should he put this sentence in the protestor's mouth, which directly contradicts the conclusion that the rally happened hours after Kayla's death? Why did Moore, the masterful deveiver, not edit this sequence out? This makes no sense. Opinions may vary on how tasteless it was for Heston to hold a pro gun rally on the location of the nation's youngest school shooting months after the fact, but this sequence of \"Bowling\" is without doubt the most unfair to Heston. The claims of deliberate distortion don't hold up when viewing the whole scene, though -- as \"Hanlon's Razor\" states, one should never attribute to malice what can be attributed to incompetence. The somewhat inept editing of the NRA press release has led some viewers to wrong conclusions, which is unfortunate, but Moore's critics have no interest in viewing the matter fairly. Had they done so, Moore himself would probably have apologized for the gaffe. In any case, at no point does Moore make a false statement, in contradiction to claims by critics that his documentary is \"full of lies\". ", "questions": [{"question": "What interview may have been faked?", "answers": [{"text": "The moore interview", "idx": 6658, "label": 1}, {"text": "An interview with the U.S. president", "idx": 6659, "label": 0}, {"text": "There is no chance that an interview was faked", "idx": 6660, "label": 0}, {"text": "The \"soccer mom\" interview", "idx": 6661, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Trump interview", "idx": 6662, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Eminem interview", "idx": 6663, "label": 0}], "idx": 1300}, {"question": "What text gave viewers the wrong impression", "answers": [{"text": "Text where the zooming is rather fast", "idx": 6664, "label": 1}, {"text": "The text from the \"soccer mom\" interview", "idx": 6665, "label": 0}, {"text": "The zooming isn't slow enough", "idx": 6666, "label": 1}, {"text": "They didn't care", "idx": 6667, "label": 0}, {"text": "Clinton is on the Today Show", "idx": 6668, "label": 1}, {"text": "The text that was meant to explain the NRA rally", "idx": 6669, "label": 0}, {"text": "The zooming is fast", "idx": 6670, "label": 1}], "idx": 1301}, {"question": "When did Heston give an interview?", "answers": [{"text": "Right after March ended", "idx": 6671, "label": 0}, {"text": "After he came to Flint", "idx": 6672, "label": 0}, {"text": "Before he came to Flint", "idx": 6673, "label": 1}, {"text": "Unknown", "idx": 6674, "label": 0}, {"text": "March", "idx": 6675, "label": 1}], "idx": 1302}]}} +{"idx": 111, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "You might want to know how cold it is. You may need to know how fast the wind is blowing. Maybe it rained last night? Do you know how much? Does it feel humid to you? You have heard all these questions before. To answer these questions, we need data. That data comes from special tools. These tools collect data about the weather. You can see some of the common tools listed below: A thermometer measures temperature. An anemometer measures wind speed. A rain gauge measures the amount of rain. A hygrometer measures humidity. A wind vane shows wind direction. A snow gauge measures the amount of snow. ", "questions": [{"question": "How can you find out how much snow fell in a particular time frame?", "answers": [{"text": "Rain gauge", "idx": 6676, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wind vane", "idx": 6677, "label": 0}, {"text": "By using a snow gauge", "idx": 6678, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hygrometer", "idx": 6679, "label": 0}, {"text": "You can gather data from a snow gauge", "idx": 6680, "label": 1}, {"text": "By using an anemometer", "idx": 6681, "label": 0}], "idx": 1303}, {"question": "In order to determine the level of humidity in the air, what tool would you need to use?", "answers": [{"text": "You would need to use a hygrometer", "idx": 6682, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wind vane", "idx": 6683, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thermometer", "idx": 6684, "label": 0}, {"text": "Barometer", "idx": 6685, "label": 0}, {"text": "A rain gauge", "idx": 6686, "label": 0}], "idx": 1304}, {"question": "What are two types of tools that collect wind data?", "answers": [{"text": "Rain gauge", "idx": 6687, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"An anemometer and a wind vane\"", "idx": 6688, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wind vane", "idx": 6689, "label": 1}, {"text": "Thermometer", "idx": 6690, "label": 0}, {"text": "Barometer", "idx": 6691, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hygrometer", "idx": 6692, "label": 0}, {"text": "A weather vane", "idx": 6693, "label": 1}, {"text": "An anemometer", "idx": 6694, "label": 1}], "idx": 1305}, {"question": "What tools are used to measure the amount of precipitation?", "answers": [{"text": "Either a snow gauge or a rain gauge, depending on the type of precipitation", "idx": 6695, "label": 1}, {"text": "A snow gauge", "idx": 6696, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hygrometer", "idx": 6697, "label": 0}, {"text": "Anemometer", "idx": 6698, "label": 0}, {"text": "A rain gauge", "idx": 6699, "label": 1}], "idx": 1306}, {"question": "What question does a thermometer answer?", "answers": [{"text": "The ambient temparture", "idx": 6700, "label": 1}, {"text": "Measures the amount of snow", "idx": 6701, "label": 0}, {"text": "How cold is it?", "idx": 6702, "label": 1}, {"text": "Humidity", "idx": 6703, "label": 0}, {"text": "Measures temperature", "idx": 6704, "label": 1}, {"text": "The wind speed", "idx": 6705, "label": 0}, {"text": "Measures wind speed", "idx": 6706, "label": 0}, {"text": "Temperature", "idx": 6707, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rain fall", "idx": 6708, "label": 0}], "idx": 1307}, {"question": "How could you measure temperature and humidity?", "answers": [{"text": "With an anemometer and rain gauge", "idx": 6709, "label": 0}, {"text": "Umbrella", "idx": 6710, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wind vane", "idx": 6711, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thermometer", "idx": 6712, "label": 1}, {"text": "Barometer", "idx": 6713, "label": 0}, {"text": "Using a thermometer and a hygrometer", "idx": 6714, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hygrometer", "idx": 6715, "label": 1}, {"text": "Snow gauge", "idx": 6716, "label": 0}, {"text": "Anemometer", "idx": 6717, "label": 0}], "idx": 1308}, {"question": "How is weather measured?", "answers": [{"text": "Special tools", "idx": 6718, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tools", "idx": 6719, "label": 1}, {"text": "By human perception and intuition", "idx": 6720, "label": 0}, {"text": "With special tools that collect data", "idx": 6721, "label": 1}, {"text": "Map", "idx": 6722, "label": 0}, {"text": "Reports", "idx": 6723, "label": 0}, {"text": "Estimating", "idx": 6724, "label": 0}, {"text": "With data", "idx": 6725, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tools that measure data about weather", "idx": 6726, "label": 1}, {"text": "Watching the weather report", "idx": 6727, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thermometer, hygrometer etc.,", "idx": 6728, "label": 1}], "idx": 1309}, {"question": "What do \"special tools\" do with data?", "answers": [{"text": "Measure about weather", "idx": 6729, "label": 1}, {"text": "\"They collect data\"", "idx": 6730, "label": 1}, {"text": "Collect", "idx": 6731, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fluidity", "idx": 6732, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eliminate", "idx": 6733, "label": 0}, {"text": "Measure weather conditions", "idx": 6734, "label": 1}, {"text": "Viscosity", "idx": 6735, "label": 0}, {"text": "Estimate", "idx": 6736, "label": 0}, {"text": "Measure human conditions", "idx": 6737, "label": 0}, {"text": "Measure", "idx": 6738, "label": 1}], "idx": 1310}, {"question": "What data are collected by special tools?", "answers": [{"text": "\"Weather data\"", "idx": 6739, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wind", "idx": 6740, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wind speed", "idx": 6741, "label": 1}, {"text": "Amount of snow", "idx": 6742, "label": 1}, {"text": "Vibration", "idx": 6743, "label": 0}, {"text": "Humidity", "idx": 6744, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wind Direction", "idx": 6745, "label": 1}, {"text": "Human data", "idx": 6746, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rain", "idx": 6747, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fluidity", "idx": 6748, "label": 0}, {"text": "Snow", "idx": 6749, "label": 1}, {"text": "Viscosity", "idx": 6750, "label": 0}, {"text": "Loudness", "idx": 6751, "label": 0}, {"text": "Temperature", "idx": 6752, "label": 1}, {"text": "Changeability", "idx": 6753, "label": 0}, {"text": "Time", "idx": 6754, "label": 0}], "idx": 1311}, {"question": "What question does a rain gauge answer?", "answers": [{"text": "Wind speed", "idx": 6755, "label": 0}, {"text": "Measures the amount of snow", "idx": 6756, "label": 0}, {"text": "Measures the amount of rain", "idx": 6757, "label": 1}, {"text": "Measures temperature", "idx": 6758, "label": 0}, {"text": "The amount of rain", "idx": 6759, "label": 1}, {"text": "The amount of water on the ground", "idx": 6760, "label": 0}, {"text": "How much did it rain?", "idx": 6761, "label": 1}, {"text": "Water temperature", "idx": 6762, "label": 0}], "idx": 1312}, {"question": "What tools would you use to measure the amount of rain and wind speed?", "answers": [{"text": "A rain gauge and anemometer", "idx": 6763, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rain gauge", "idx": 6764, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wind vane", "idx": 6765, "label": 0}, {"text": "An anemometer and a rain gauge", "idx": 6766, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hygrometer and wind vane", "idx": 6767, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hygrometer", "idx": 6768, "label": 0}, {"text": "Anemometer", "idx": 6769, "label": 1}, {"text": "A rain gauge and wind vane", "idx": 6770, "label": 0}], "idx": 1313}, {"question": "What are some common tools?", "answers": [{"text": "Rain gauge", "idx": 6771, "label": 1}, {"text": "Micrometer", "idx": 6772, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wind vane", "idx": 6773, "label": 1}, {"text": "Thermometer", "idx": 6774, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bike pump", "idx": 6775, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ratchet", "idx": 6776, "label": 0}, {"text": "Clock", "idx": 6777, "label": 0}, {"text": "Some tools are a thermometer and wind vane", "idx": 6778, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hygrometer", "idx": 6779, "label": 1}, {"text": "Snow gauge", "idx": 6780, "label": 1}, {"text": "Anemometer", "idx": 6781, "label": 1}, {"text": "Oscilloscope", "idx": 6782, "label": 0}, {"text": "Force gauge", "idx": 6783, "label": 0}, {"text": "Screwdriver", "idx": 6784, "label": 0}], "idx": 1314}, {"question": "How do we get weather data?", "answers": [{"text": "Estimation", "idx": 6785, "label": 0}, {"text": "Special tools", "idx": 6786, "label": 1}, {"text": "By ordinary tools and human perception", "idx": 6787, "label": 0}, {"text": "Reports", "idx": 6788, "label": 0}, {"text": "Using tools", "idx": 6789, "label": 1}, {"text": "By special tools that measure weather data", "idx": 6790, "label": 1}, {"text": "Data is collected by special tools", "idx": 6791, "label": 1}], "idx": 1315}, {"question": "What can data tell us?", "answers": [{"text": "How fast the wind is blowing", "idx": 6792, "label": 1}, {"text": "How cold it is", "idx": 6793, "label": 1}, {"text": "Data can tell us how cold it is and how fast the wind is blowing", "idx": 6794, "label": 1}, {"text": "Today's time", "idx": 6795, "label": 0}, {"text": "Everything we want to know", "idx": 6796, "label": 0}, {"text": "Geography", "idx": 6797, "label": 0}, {"text": "Facts", "idx": 6798, "label": 1}, {"text": "Information", "idx": 6799, "label": 0}, {"text": "Next week's weather", "idx": 6800, "label": 0}, {"text": "How much it rained", "idx": 6801, "label": 1}, {"text": "Temperature", "idx": 6802, "label": 1}, {"text": "Amount of rain fall", "idx": 6803, "label": 1}, {"text": "Weather conditions", "idx": 6804, "label": 1}, {"text": "Direction", "idx": 6805, "label": 0}], "idx": 1316}, {"question": "How can you measure the direction and velocity of the wind?", "answers": [{"text": "You could collect data from a wind vane and an anemometer", "idx": 6806, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wind vane and hygrometer", "idx": 6807, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rain gauge", "idx": 6808, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wind vane", "idx": 6809, "label": 1}, {"text": "Thermometer", "idx": 6810, "label": 0}, {"text": "By using an anemometer and hygrometer", "idx": 6811, "label": 0}, {"text": "Snow gauge and wind vane", "idx": 6812, "label": 0}, {"text": "By using an anemometer and wind vane", "idx": 6813, "label": 1}, {"text": "Anemometer", "idx": 6814, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wind vane and anemometer", "idx": 6815, "label": 1}], "idx": 1317}, {"question": "What tool would you use to determine how much rain fell last night?", "answers": [{"text": "A hygrometer", "idx": 6816, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thermometer", "idx": 6817, "label": 0}, {"text": "You could consult a rain gauge", "idx": 6818, "label": 1}, {"text": "Anemometer", "idx": 6819, "label": 0}, {"text": "A rain gauge", "idx": 6820, "label": 1}], "idx": 1318}]}} +{"idx": 112, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Dubai's Crown Prince Sheikh Mohamed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum inaugurated a free zone for e-commerce today, called Dubai Internet City. The preliminary stages of the project, the only one of its kind according to its designers, are estimated at $200 million. Sheikh Mohamed, who is also the Defense Minister of the United Arab Emirates, announced at the inauguration ceremony that \"we want to make Dubai a new trading center.\" The minister, who has his own website, also said: \"I want Dubai to be the best place in the world for state-of-the-art technology companies.\" He said companies engaged in e-commerce would be able to set up offices, employ staff and own equipment in the open zone, including fully-owned foreign companies. The e-commerce free zone is situated in north Dubai, near the industrial free zone in Jebel Ali, the top regional and tenth international leading area in container transit. The inauguration of Dubai Internet City coincides with the opening of an annual IT show in Dubai, the Gulf Information Technology Exhibition (Gitex), the biggest in the Middle East. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the current estimated cost of Dubai Internet City?", "answers": [{"text": "$200 million", "idx": 6821, "label": 1}, {"text": "It didn't say", "idx": 6822, "label": 0}, {"text": "Over 250 million", "idx": 6823, "label": 0}], "idx": 1319}, {"question": "What project will \"help make Dubai a new trading center\" according to the Crown Prince?", "answers": [{"text": "'Dubai of the Future'", "idx": 6824, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dubai Internet Town", "idx": 6825, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jebel Ali", "idx": 6826, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dubai Internet City", "idx": 6827, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Gulf Information Technology Exhibition", "idx": 6828, "label": 0}], "idx": 1320}, {"question": "What other event was taking place when the Defense Minister announced that they wanted to make Dubai a trading center?", "answers": [{"text": "Gulf Information Technology Exhibition", "idx": 6829, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gitex", "idx": 6830, "label": 1}, {"text": "The IT show", "idx": 6831, "label": 0}, {"text": "Inagurate industrial free zone", "idx": 6832, "label": 0}], "idx": 1321}, {"question": "Who is Sheikh Mohamed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum", "answers": [{"text": "Dubai's king", "idx": 6833, "label": 0}, {"text": "Defense Minister of UAE", "idx": 6834, "label": 1}, {"text": "Defense President of the United Arab Emirates", "idx": 6835, "label": 0}, {"text": "UAE President", "idx": 6836, "label": 0}, {"text": "Defense Minister of the United Arab Emirates", "idx": 6837, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dubai's Crown Pirince", "idx": 6838, "label": 1}], "idx": 1322}, {"question": "Where is Dubai Internet City located?", "answers": [{"text": "Jebel Ali", "idx": 6839, "label": 1}, {"text": "North Dubai, near industrial free zone in Jebel Ali", "idx": 6840, "label": 1}, {"text": "Middle East", "idx": 6841, "label": 0}, {"text": "North Dubai", "idx": 6842, "label": 1}], "idx": 1323}, {"question": "How much did the project created by Dubai's Crown Prince cost in the preliminary stages?", "answers": [{"text": "$200 million", "idx": 6843, "label": 1}, {"text": "None, it was free", "idx": 6844, "label": 0}, {"text": "Over $250 million", "idx": 6845, "label": 0}], "idx": 1324}, {"question": "Fully-owned foreign companies engaged in e-commerce would be able to set up offices in what free zone?", "answers": [{"text": "Jebel Ali", "idx": 6846, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gulf Information Technology Exhibition (Gitex)", "idx": 6847, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dubai Internet City", "idx": 6848, "label": 1}, {"text": "Open zone", "idx": 6849, "label": 1}], "idx": 1325}, {"question": "Which two other things does Dubai already stand out for?", "answers": [{"text": "Top regional container transit", "idx": 6850, "label": 1}, {"text": "World leader in container transit", "idx": 6851, "label": 0}, {"text": "The top regional and tenth international leading area in container transit", "idx": 6852, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tenth international leading area in container transit", "idx": 6853, "label": 1}, {"text": "Being a new trading center", "idx": 6854, "label": 0}, {"text": "Internet and free trade", "idx": 6855, "label": 0}, {"text": "the biggest Gulf Information Technology Exhibition (Gitex) in the Middle East", "idx": 6856, "label": 1}], "idx": 1326}, {"question": "What other job title does the Crown Prince have?", "answers": [{"text": "Chancellor of Dubai", "idx": 6857, "label": 0}, {"text": "Defense Minister of Dubai", "idx": 6858, "label": 0}, {"text": "Defense Minister of the United Arab Emirates", "idx": 6859, "label": 1}, {"text": "Grand General of Dubai", "idx": 6860, "label": 0}, {"text": "Supreme Leader", "idx": 6861, "label": 0}, {"text": "President of the UAE", "idx": 6862, "label": 0}], "idx": 1327}, {"question": "How much are the preliminary stages of Dubai Internet City estimated to cost?", "answers": [{"text": "$300 million", "idx": 6863, "label": 0}, {"text": "$400 million", "idx": 6864, "label": 0}, {"text": "$200 Million", "idx": 6865, "label": 1}, {"text": "$100 million", "idx": 6866, "label": 0}], "idx": 1328}, {"question": "Where did the minister talk about the Dubai internet city?", "answers": [{"text": "Somewhere in Dubai", "idx": 6867, "label": 1}, {"text": "Somewhere in the UAE", "idx": 6868, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jebel Ali", "idx": 6869, "label": 0}, {"text": "At the inauguration", "idx": 6870, "label": 1}, {"text": "On his website", "idx": 6871, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gitex IT gathering", "idx": 6872, "label": 0}], "idx": 1329}, {"question": "What will companies involved in Dubai Internet City be able to do?", "answers": [{"text": "Trade", "idx": 6873, "label": 0}, {"text": "Employ staff and own equipment in the open zone, including fully-owned foreign companies", "idx": 6874, "label": 1}, {"text": "Engaged in e-commerce", "idx": 6875, "label": 1}, {"text": "Employ staff", "idx": 6876, "label": 1}, {"text": "Engage in retail", "idx": 6877, "label": 0}, {"text": "Provide equipment in the open zone", "idx": 6878, "label": 1}, {"text": "Provide services with no charge to the fully-owned foreign companies until you lose all the money", "idx": 6879, "label": 0}], "idx": 1330}, {"question": "What is the full name and title of the Defense Minister of the United Arab Emirates?", "answers": [{"text": "Sheikh Mohamed", "idx": 6880, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sheikh Mohamed Al Maktoum", "idx": 6881, "label": 0}, {"text": "Crown Prince Sheikh Mohamed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum", "idx": 6882, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sheikh Mohamed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum", "idx": 6883, "label": 0}], "idx": 1331}, {"question": "Why was an e-commerce free zone inaugurated in Dubai?", "answers": [{"text": "To be the worst place in the world for state-of-the-art technology companies", "idx": 6884, "label": 0}, {"text": "To be an international leading area in container transit", "idx": 6885, "label": 1}, {"text": "To make Dubai a new trading center and the best place in the world for state-of-the-art technology companies", "idx": 6886, "label": 1}, {"text": "To make Qatar, next to UAE a new trading center", "idx": 6887, "label": 0}, {"text": "To be part of Gitex", "idx": 6888, "label": 0}], "idx": 1332}, {"question": "Why is it called Dubai Internet City?", "answers": [{"text": "It is a free zone for e-commerce. e-commerce companies would be able to set up offices, employ staff and own equipment in the open zone, including fully-owned foreign companies", "idx": 6889, "label": 1}, {"text": "Free zone for e-commerce", "idx": 6890, "label": 1}, {"text": "It's located in Dubai and it's for companies engaged in e-commerce", "idx": 6891, "label": 1}, {"text": "It's set to open at the same time as Gulf Information Technology Exhibition (Gitex)", "idx": 6892, "label": 0}, {"text": "To encourage Internet use", "idx": 6893, "label": 0}], "idx": 1333}]}} +{"idx": 113, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The hijackers attacked at 9:28. While traveling 35,000 feet above eastern Ohio, United 93 suddenly dropped 700 feet. Eleven seconds into the descent, the FAA's air traffic control center in Cleveland received the first of two radio transmissions from the aircraft. During the first broadcast, the captain or first officer could be heard declaring \"Mayday\" amid the sounds of a physical struggle in the cockpit. The second radio transmission, 35 seconds later, indicated that the fight was continuing. The captain or first officer could be heard shouting:\" Hey get out of here-get out of here-get out of here.\" On the morning of 9/11, there were only 37 passengers on United 93-33 in addition to the 4 hijackers. This was below the norm for Tuesday mornings during the summer of 2001. But there is no evidence that the hijackers manipulated passenger levels or purchased additional seats to facilitate their operation. The terrorists who hijacked three other commercial flights on 9/11 operated in five-man teams. They initiated their cockpit takeover within 30 minutes of takeoff. On Flight 93, however, the takeover took place 46 minutes after takeoff and there were only four hijackers. The operative likely intended to round out the team for this flight, Mohamed al Kahtani, had been refused entry by a suspicious immigration inspector at Florida's Orlando International Airport in August. Because several passengers on United 93 described three hijackers on the plane, not four, some have wondered whether one of the hijackers had been able to use the cockpit jump seat from the outset of the flight. FAA rules allow use of this seat by documented and approved individuals, usually air carrier or FAA personnel. We have found no evidence indicating that one of the hijackers, or anyone else, sat there on this flight. All the hijackers had assigned seats in first class, and they seem to have used them. We believe it is more likely that Jarrah, the crucial pilot-trained member of their team, remained seated and inconspicuous until after the cockpit was seized; and once inside, he would not have been visible to the passengers. ", "questions": [{"question": "When did Unit 93 drop?", "answers": [{"text": "Eleven seconds into the descent", "idx": 6894, "label": 0}, {"text": "While traveling 35,000 feet", "idx": 6895, "label": 1}, {"text": "While travelling above eastern Ohio", "idx": 6896, "label": 1}, {"text": "While the first officer could be heard", "idx": 6897, "label": 0}, {"text": "When the operative likely intended to round out the team", "idx": 6898, "label": 0}], "idx": 1334}, {"question": "How many seconds into decent was the second call?", "answers": [{"text": "35 seconds", "idx": 6899, "label": 0}, {"text": "46 seconds", "idx": 6900, "label": 1}, {"text": "there was no second call", "idx": 6901, "label": 0}, {"text": "2 minutes", "idx": 6902, "label": 0}, {"text": "1 minute", "idx": 6903, "label": 0}, {"text": "11 seconds", "idx": 6904, "label": 0}], "idx": 1335}, {"question": "How much longer was the United 93 takeover than their previous attemps?", "answers": [{"text": "16 minutes", "idx": 6905, "label": 1}, {"text": "30 seconds", "idx": 6906, "label": 0}, {"text": "30 minutes", "idx": 6907, "label": 0}, {"text": "35 seconds", "idx": 6908, "label": 0}, {"text": "15 minutes", "idx": 6909, "label": 0}, {"text": "16 seconds", "idx": 6910, "label": 0}], "idx": 1336}, {"question": "How many less hijackers were on United 93 than the other 3 commercial flights they hijackers?", "answers": [{"text": "1 less hijacker", "idx": 6911, "label": 1}, {"text": "2 less hijackers", "idx": 6912, "label": 0}, {"text": "there was 1 extra hijacker", "idx": 6913, "label": 0}, {"text": "there were the same number", "idx": 6914, "label": 0}], "idx": 1337}, {"question": "How many hijackers sat in first class?", "answers": [{"text": "4", "idx": 6915, "label": 1}, {"text": "all of them", "idx": 6916, "label": 1}, {"text": "three of them", "idx": 6917, "label": 0}], "idx": 1338}, {"question": "Was there a normal amount of passengers on United 99-33 on 9/11?", "answers": [{"text": "There were many empty seats", "idx": 6918, "label": 1}, {"text": "No.", "idx": 6919, "label": 1}, {"text": "The flight was overbooked", "idx": 6920, "label": 0}, {"text": "all of the passengers booked first-class seats", "idx": 6921, "label": 0}], "idx": 1339}, {"question": "Was there any evidence that the jump seat was used on Flight 00?", "answers": [{"text": "No, it is merely speculation", "idx": 6922, "label": 1}, {"text": "No.", "idx": 6923, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, Jarrah was placed there by a suspicious airline employee", "idx": 6924, "label": 0}, {"text": "yes", "idx": 6925, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, Jarrah's ID was found near the seat in the wreckage", "idx": 6926, "label": 0}], "idx": 1340}, {"question": "How much time passed between the 1st radio mayday transmission and the second?", "answers": [{"text": "35 seconds.", "idx": 6927, "label": 1}, {"text": "35 minutes", "idx": 6928, "label": 0}, {"text": "two minutes", "idx": 6929, "label": 0}, {"text": "there was no second transmission", "idx": 6930, "label": 0}], "idx": 1341}, {"question": "What was below average for this particular day?", "answers": [{"text": "the number of passengers in the first class.", "idx": 6931, "label": 0}, {"text": "The number of passengers on board.", "idx": 6932, "label": 1}, {"text": "number of hijackers", "idx": 6933, "label": 0}, {"text": "the amount of air traffic in the skies", "idx": 6934, "label": 0}, {"text": "the temperature", "idx": 6935, "label": 0}], "idx": 1342}, {"question": "Which two factors were different between the three other hijacked planes and United 93?", "answers": [{"text": "the day of the takeover", "idx": 6936, "label": 0}, {"text": "The amount of time that passed before the takeover started.", "idx": 6937, "label": 1}, {"text": "United 93 took longer and had less hijackers", "idx": 6938, "label": 1}, {"text": "The number of hijackers", "idx": 6939, "label": 1}, {"text": "The airline operating the planes.", "idx": 6940, "label": 0}, {"text": "the weather and fuel used by the airplane", "idx": 6941, "label": 0}, {"text": "the navigation system used by the planes.", "idx": 6942, "label": 0}, {"text": "the flight booking agency", "idx": 6943, "label": 0}], "idx": 1343}, {"question": "Jarrah remained seated where during the takeover?", "answers": [{"text": "In his seat in first class", "idx": 6944, "label": 1}, {"text": "the cockpit", "idx": 6945, "label": 0}, {"text": "he preferred to remain standing", "idx": 6946, "label": 0}, {"text": "In second class, apart from the other hijackers", "idx": 6947, "label": 0}], "idx": 1344}, {"question": "How many men were on the teams that completed the takeoff in 30 minutes?", "answers": [{"text": "more than three", "idx": 6948, "label": 1}, {"text": "the actual number is unknown", "idx": 6949, "label": 0}, {"text": "three", "idx": 6950, "label": 0}], "idx": 1345}, {"question": "When did the captain (or first officer) demand that the attacker \"get out of here!\"?", "answers": [{"text": "During the second radio transmission", "idx": 6951, "label": 1}, {"text": "35 seconds after the first transmission", "idx": 6952, "label": 1}, {"text": "During the second radio transmission", "idx": 6953, "label": 1}, {"text": "5 minutes after the flight took off", "idx": 6954, "label": 0}, {"text": "51 minutes into the flight", "idx": 6955, "label": 0}, {"text": "after the second transmission", "idx": 6956, "label": 0}, {"text": "46 seconds after the plane started to descend.", "idx": 6957, "label": 1}], "idx": 1346}]}} +{"idx": 114, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The violent arena of domestic abuse litigation has grown a bit more volatile here, now that a judge has decided to hold two women in contempt of court for returning to men who had been ordered to stay away from them. \"You can't have it both ways,\" said Judge Megan Lake Thornton of Fayette County District Court in recently fining two women $100 and $200 respectively for obtaining protective orders forbidding their partners from contacting them, then relenting and contacting the men. Ruling that the order was mutually binding, Judge Thornton also cited the men for contempt. \"It drives me nuts when people just decide to do whatever they want,\" said Judge Thornton, who is experienced in the state's thick domestic abuse docket, which produces close to 30,000 emergency protective orders a year. Kentucky officials say there is a virtual epidemic of abusive relationships in the state. Judge Thornton's ruling has alarmed advocates for battered women, who plan to appeal it. The advocates say the finding goes beyond existing law and is unrealistic because some renewed contacts often prove unavoidable in domestic abuse cases, which involve economic and family dependency and other complications of daily living. The state office on domestic violence has pointedly agreed, warning that the ruling could cause abused women to hesitate in bringing their plight before the courts for fear of being chastised for their trouble. \"The reality is it's easy to say they should never have contact,\" said Sherry Currens, executive director of the Kentucky Domestic Violence Association, an advocacy and legal protection group. \"But we're talking about people in long-term relationships. They may have children in common. It's pretty hard to say, `Never speak again.' People have financial difficulties. They may love the partner. It's not an easy thing.\" But Judge Thornton declared in court, \"When these orders are entered, you don't just do whatever you damn well please and ignore them.\" The ruling stunned Cindra Walker, the lawyer for the two women, who is with Central Kentucky Legal Services, which represents many of the thousands of indigent women caught in abusive relationships. \"For over five years, I've been in court practically every day on these abuse cases,\" Ms. Walker said, \"and I've never before had a victim threatened with contempt.\" ", "questions": [{"question": "Which county and state does Judge Megan Lake Thornton work for?", "answers": [{"text": "Fayette County", "idx": 6958, "label": 1}, {"text": "Walker", "idx": 6959, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fayette County Kentucky", "idx": 6960, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gains County District Court", "idx": 6961, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kentucky", "idx": 6962, "label": 1}, {"text": "Thorton county, Texas", "idx": 6963, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fayette County District Court", "idx": 6964, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lake Thorton", "idx": 6965, "label": 0}], "idx": 1347}, {"question": "What prompted Judge Megan Lake Thornton to make the statement: \"You can't have it both ways.\"", "answers": [{"text": "Two women had returned to men who had been ordered to stay away from them", "idx": 6966, "label": 1}, {"text": "Obtaining protective orders forbidding their partners from contacting them, then relenting and contacting the men", "idx": 6967, "label": 1}, {"text": "For returning to men who had been ordered to stay away from them", "idx": 6968, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two women fighting in court", "idx": 6969, "label": 0}, {"text": "The men contacting them", "idx": 6970, "label": 0}, {"text": "The women requested a restraint, and then contacted the men after ignoring the order", "idx": 6971, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two women both got fined", "idx": 6972, "label": 0}], "idx": 1348}, {"question": "What ruling made by Judge Thornton are advocates for battered women planning to appeal?", "answers": [{"text": "To hold two women in contempt of court for returning to men who had been ordered to stay away from them", "idx": 6973, "label": 1}, {"text": "That these orders are mutually binding", "idx": 6974, "label": 1}, {"text": "To never speak again", "idx": 6975, "label": 0}, {"text": "To hold two men in contempt of court for returning to women who had been ordered to stay away from them", "idx": 6976, "label": 0}, {"text": "Judge thorton", "idx": 6977, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cindra Walke", "idx": 6978, "label": 1}, {"text": "The ruling to hold two women in contempt of court for returning to men who had been ordered to stay away from them", "idx": 6979, "label": 1}], "idx": 1349}, {"question": "What punishment did judge Megan Lake Thornton give to Cindra Walker's clients?", "answers": [{"text": "Protective order", "idx": 6980, "label": 0}, {"text": "To never speak again", "idx": 6981, "label": 0}, {"text": "Contempt of court and a $100 and $200 fine", "idx": 6982, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jail time", "idx": 6983, "label": 0}, {"text": "Contempt of court", "idx": 6984, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cited them for contempt", "idx": 6985, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fined them", "idx": 6986, "label": 1}], "idx": 1350}, {"question": "What are two of the reasons Sherry Currens gives for people violating protective orders?", "answers": [{"text": "They may have children in common and They may love the partner", "idx": 6987, "label": 1}, {"text": "School", "idx": 6988, "label": 0}, {"text": "Financial difficulties", "idx": 6989, "label": 1}, {"text": "Economic and family dependency", "idx": 6990, "label": 1}, {"text": "Children in common", "idx": 6991, "label": 1}, {"text": "Court", "idx": 6992, "label": 0}, {"text": "Abuse", "idx": 6993, "label": 0}, {"text": "Finances", "idx": 6994, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stupidity, sex", "idx": 6995, "label": 0}, {"text": "Children", "idx": 6996, "label": 1}, {"text": "Time", "idx": 6997, "label": 0}], "idx": 1351}]}} +{"idx": 115, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Registration fees for Illinois lawyers could jump as much as $49 a year if lawmakers adopt two separate measures to bolster pro-bono services and support for lawyers with drug and alcohol problems. The Illinois Supreme Court is pushing for legislation that would allow it to dedicate money raised through the fee hikes to legal services to the poor. The justices are floating a $42 increase to shore up financing for pro-bono work, as the normal funding mechanism for legal services has fallen short in recent years. Currently, support for non-profit legal aid groups comes from interest generated on the Lawyers' Trust Fund, which pools clients' money that attorneys hold for such matters as escrow funds. But low interest rates and a sagging economy mean there is less money being generated. After hours of discussion, the high court agreed that raising the registration fees would be the best way to address the declining revenues, Chief Justice Moses W. Harrison II said. The judges were reluctant to raise those fees but eventually decided that supporting probono services was important enough \"and lawyers had a responsibility to contribute\" to the cause, Harrison said. Last year, the high court raised the base fee for active attorneys to $180 from $140. Lawyers in their first three years of practice or who are inactive pay $90, and retired lawyers pay nothing. Legislation circulated by the high court's lobbyist specifies that the hike would apply to attorneys \"paying full annual registration fees.\" In 2001, there were 57,392 active attorneys in Illinois and 74,311 on the full roll, according to the Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission. The hike would raise roughly $2.4 million. Last year, interest on the trust fund totaled $4.5 million, but service and handling fees consumed $538,000 of that amount. This year's returns are projected to be anywhere between $700,000 and $1 million short of that mark, said Ruth Ann Schmitt, the executive director of Lawyers Trust Fund of Illinois. Harrison said the fee hikes are designed only to counter the shortfall in interest income, not add to the total amount available. \"Our legal services are already stretched to the breaking point,\" Schmitt said. \"We have a tough time raising enough money to properly fund services that our clients need.\" Neither the Illinois State Bar Association nor The Chicago Bar Association has taken a stance on the proposed hikes. ", "questions": [{"question": "How much are lawyers paying for their registration fees now?", "answers": [{"text": "$120", "idx": 6998, "label": 0}, {"text": "$180", "idx": 6999, "label": 1}, {"text": "Active lawyers are paying $180, inactive lawyers pay $90, and retired lawyers pay nothing", "idx": 7000, "label": 1}, {"text": "$90", "idx": 7001, "label": 0}, {"text": "$140", "idx": 7002, "label": 1}], "idx": 1352}, {"question": "Why does the Illinois Supreme Court want to raise the registration rates for Illinois lawyers?", "answers": [{"text": "To raise judges' salaries", "idx": 7003, "label": 0}, {"text": "To improve legal facilities", "idx": 7004, "label": 0}, {"text": "They want to increase the rates to give services to the poor and to help lawyers with drug and alcohol problems", "idx": 7005, "label": 1}, {"text": "The higpaying full annual registration fees for lawyers", "idx": 7006, "label": 0}, {"text": "Legal services to the poor", "idx": 7007, "label": 1}, {"text": "Supporting probono services was important enough \"and lawyers had a responsibility to contribute\" to the cause", "idx": 7008, "label": 1}, {"text": "To provide legal fees to clergy", "idx": 7009, "label": 0}], "idx": 1353}, {"question": "How much are the year's returns projected to cover for the income in interest?", "answers": [{"text": "Between $800,000 and $1.5 million short", "idx": 7010, "label": 0}, {"text": "$4.5 million", "idx": 7011, "label": 0}, {"text": "It will cover $750,000 and $1 million", "idx": 7012, "label": 1}, {"text": "$1.5 million and $2 million short", "idx": 7013, "label": 0}, {"text": "Between $700,000 and $1 million short", "idx": 7014, "label": 1}, {"text": "$2.4 million", "idx": 7015, "label": 1}, {"text": "Between 200,000 and .5 million short", "idx": 7016, "label": 0}], "idx": 1354}, {"question": "Who made the following remark: \"We have a tough time raising enough money to properly fund services that our clients need.\"", "answers": [{"text": "Moses Schmitt,", "idx": 7017, "label": 0}, {"text": "Moses W. Harrison II said", "idx": 7018, "label": 0}, {"text": "Harrison", "idx": 7019, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sothesby", "idx": 7020, "label": 0}, {"text": "Schmitt", "idx": 7021, "label": 1}, {"text": "Webster", "idx": 7022, "label": 0}], "idx": 1355}, {"question": "Why were judges initially reluctant to raise registration fees?", "answers": [{"text": "Because it was an impingement of rights", "idx": 7023, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were already paying so much", "idx": 7024, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lawyers would be angry", "idx": 7025, "label": 0}, {"text": "Low interest rates and a sagging economy meant there was less money being generated", "idx": 7026, "label": 1}, {"text": "Last year, the high court raised the base fee for active attorneys to $180 from $140", "idx": 7027, "label": 1}, {"text": "Low interest rates and a sagging economy", "idx": 7028, "label": 0}], "idx": 1356}, {"question": "Why did the high court raise the base fee for active attorneys to $180 from $140?", "answers": [{"text": "Because they agreed that raising the registration fees would be the best way to address declining revenues", "idx": 7029, "label": 1}, {"text": "To shore up financing for pro-bono work", "idx": 7030, "label": 1}, {"text": "To increase judge's salaries", "idx": 7031, "label": 0}, {"text": "Address the declining revenues interest generated on the Lawyers' Trust Fund", "idx": 7032, "label": 1}, {"text": "To give themselves a better facility", "idx": 7033, "label": 0}, {"text": "To fund raise for a new law scholarship", "idx": 7034, "label": 0}, {"text": "To fund retired lawyers", "idx": 7035, "label": 0}], "idx": 1357}, {"question": "How much is the registration fee hike and what is cited as the reason for the lack of generated funds?", "answers": [{"text": "A $42 increase to shore up financing for pro-bono work, as the normal funding mechanism for legal services has fallen short in recent years", "idx": 7036, "label": 1}, {"text": "$22 increase to shore up legal aid to military families", "idx": 7037, "label": 0}, {"text": "$42 increase to shore up homeless legal help", "idx": 7038, "label": 0}, {"text": "$140", "idx": 7039, "label": 0}, {"text": "The $49 dollar hike is due to the lagging economy, low interest rates not regerating enough revenue to cover services?", "idx": 7040, "label": 1}, {"text": "$49 interest generated on the Lawyers' Trust Fund, which pools clients' money that attorneys hold for such matters as escrow funds and less money being generated", "idx": 7041, "label": 1}, {"text": "$22 increase to shore up the charities for lawyers families", "idx": 7042, "label": 0}], "idx": 1358}, {"question": "As of 2001 , how many attorneys where on full role and how much money would the hike generate?", "answers": [{"text": "57,392 on the full roll- $2.6 million raise", "idx": 7043, "label": 0}, {"text": "74,311 attorneys on roll and hike would generate 2.4 million dollars", "idx": 7044, "label": 1}, {"text": "57,392 on the full roll- raise $1 million", "idx": 7045, "label": 0}, {"text": "74,311 on the full roll- raise $700,000", "idx": 7046, "label": 0}, {"text": "74,311 on the full roll- raise roughly $2.4 million", "idx": 7047, "label": 1}], "idx": 1359}, {"question": "The Judges reluctantly raised the rates to how much?", "answers": [{"text": "$42", "idx": 7048, "label": 0}, {"text": "$160", "idx": 7049, "label": 0}, {"text": "$180", "idx": 7050, "label": 1}, {"text": "$40", "idx": 7051, "label": 0}, {"text": "$45", "idx": 7052, "label": 0}, {"text": "$140", "idx": 7053, "label": 0}], "idx": 1360}, {"question": "Name three things these funds support.", "answers": [{"text": "Bolster pro-bono services and support for lawyers with drug and alcohol problems and counter the shortfall in interest income", "idx": 7054, "label": 1}, {"text": "Services to poor, services to chronically ill lawyers, services to the military", "idx": 7055, "label": 0}, {"text": "Illinois State Bar Association nor The Chicago Bar Association retired lawyers", "idx": 7056, "label": 0}, {"text": "Legal services to the poor, bolster pro-bono services and support for lawyers with drug and alcohol problems", "idx": 7057, "label": 1}, {"text": "Military legal services, services to the poor, services to clergy", "idx": 7058, "label": 0}, {"text": "Legal aid groups, pro bono work and lawyers with drug and alcohol problems", "idx": 7059, "label": 1}, {"text": "Services to judges' families, services to the poor, services to military", "idx": 7060, "label": 0}], "idx": 1361}]}} +{"idx": 116, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "It's just this hard when I try to answer the question: Why do older Oklahomans need lawyers? The answers are important enough that they will be a discussion topic of this year's Senior Day at 9 a.m. March 25 in the House Chamber at the Capitol. The following is a preview of some of the answers for review: We can all agree that older Oklahomans need medical care. But even the best care is worthless if an older patient can't drive to the doctor for ongoing treatment because his or her car has been wrongfully seized in a debt dispute. Therefore, lawyers are part of the prescription for regular medical care for many of the 600,000 Oklahomans age 60 and older. Another example: if a doctor treats an elderly patient for a lung ailment, the doctor's treatment will be undone and he will see the patient again and again, if the patient is sent home to an unheated apartment. Lawyers know how to make landlords heat apartments so the medical treatment can stick. (By the way, a May 16, 2001, article in The New York Times reports on a program at Boston Medical Center providing a walk-in legal clinic in the hospital to help fight their patients' legal and administrative battles.) We also can agree that older Oklahomans - like all citizens - have rights to control their health care until they become incapacitated or these rights are transferred to another by legal document or process. \"Old\" is not a legal classification that results in automatic loss of these rights. Moreover, having an old parent does not automatically confer on children the right to make the parents' health care choices. It follows that an important role lawyers provide for aging Oklahomans is not only to create rights - transferring documents such as durable powers of attorney and guardianship orders, but also to monitor their use. In family situations, for example, lawyers must ensure that powers of attorney and guardianships are used to serve only the person transferring or losing rights. They are not to be used to help a family \"manage\" their mother or help a doctor or nursing home get permission for a pill or procedure they feel is in the best interest of a patient. Good news: Oklahoma now has a Public Guardianship Program, albeit unfunded, that will supply lawyers to perform this rights-monitoring process Oklahoma grandparents should be able to enjoy their grandchildren, not raise them. But owing to the social problems of divorce and drug use, grandparents are increasingly being called on to raise their grandchildren because of missing parents. Adding to the physical, emotional and financial burden they take on, grandparents face legal problems. All the decisions parents made without a second thought now require evidence of legal authority when made by grandparents. ", "questions": [{"question": "Can lawyers help grandparents with guardianship issues?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 7061, "label": 0}, {"text": "No lawyers cannot help in this situation", "idx": 7062, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 7063, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes Lawyers can Transfer Guardianship orders and monitor it's use", "idx": 7064, "label": 1}], "idx": 1362}, {"question": "Where will this year's Senior Day be held?", "answers": [{"text": "The House Chamber at the Capitol", "idx": 7065, "label": 1}, {"text": "9 a.m. on March 25", "idx": 7066, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oklahoma", "idx": 7067, "label": 0}], "idx": 1363}, {"question": "What should not to be used to help a doctor or nursing home get permission for a pill or procedure?", "answers": [{"text": "Public guardianship program", "idx": 7068, "label": 0}, {"text": "The money paid for attorney and guardianships", "idx": 7069, "label": 0}, {"text": "Power of attorneys and guardianships", "idx": 7070, "label": 1}, {"text": "A person person transferring or losing rights", "idx": 7071, "label": 0}], "idx": 1364}, {"question": "Why are lawyers part of the prescription for regular medical care for many of the 600,000 Oklahomans age 60 and older?", "answers": [{"text": "Because even the best care is worthless if an older patient can't drive to the doctor for ongoing treatment because his or her car has been wrongfully seized in a debt dispute", "idx": 7072, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lawyers can help patients avoid debt disputes and can make landlord heat the apartment if the patient need it for Medical purposes. They can also create rights transferring documents such as durable powers of attorney and guardianship orders and monitor its use", "idx": 7073, "label": 1}, {"text": "They don't know how to deal with medical care", "idx": 7074, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because they start to be imobile", "idx": 7075, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is the Lawyers duty to help Older Oklahomans", "idx": 7076, "label": 0}], "idx": 1365}, {"question": "When is this year's Senior Day?", "answers": [{"text": "9 a.m. on March 25", "idx": 7077, "label": 1}, {"text": "The House Chamber at the Capitol", "idx": 7078, "label": 0}, {"text": "March 25", "idx": 7079, "label": 1}, {"text": "May 16", "idx": 7080, "label": 0}, {"text": "9 a.m. on May 16", "idx": 7081, "label": 0}], "idx": 1366}, {"question": "How are power of attorneys and guardianships supposed to be used?", "answers": [{"text": "To help a family manage their mother or help a doctor or nursing home get permission for a pill", "idx": 7082, "label": 0}, {"text": "The are used to help a family \"manage\" their mother or help a doctor or nursing home get permission for a pill or procedure they feel is in the best interest of a patient", "idx": 7083, "label": 0}, {"text": "Serving the person transferring the rights and manage their permission for doctor's treatments", "idx": 7084, "label": 1}, {"text": "Powers of attorney and guardianships are used to serve only the person transferring or losing rights", "idx": 7085, "label": 1}, {"text": "Only for the person transferring or losing rights", "idx": 7086, "label": 1}], "idx": 1367}, {"question": "What is one of the main reasons Oklahomans need lawyers?", "answers": [{"text": "To ensure that Oklahomans don't loose their right because they become old", "idx": 7087, "label": 1}, {"text": "Medical care", "idx": 7088, "label": 1}, {"text": "To create rights", "idx": 7089, "label": 1}, {"text": "To help with guardianship", "idx": 7090, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is the Lawyers duty to help Older Oklahomans", "idx": 7091, "label": 0}], "idx": 1368}, {"question": "When are they having Senior day In Oklahoma?", "answers": [{"text": "March 25 at 9am", "idx": 7092, "label": 1}, {"text": "March 25", "idx": 7093, "label": 1}, {"text": "May 16", "idx": 7094, "label": 0}, {"text": "Older Oklahomans need medical care", "idx": 7095, "label": 0}, {"text": "To discuss why Older Oklahomans need Lawyers", "idx": 7096, "label": 1}], "idx": 1369}, {"question": "What can lawyers do for old people?", "answers": [{"text": "Lawyers can help patients avoid debt disputes and can make landlord heat the apartment if the patient need it for Medical purposes. They can also create rights transferring documents such as durable powers of attorney and guardianship orders and monitor its use", "idx": 7097, "label": 1}, {"text": "Create rights and make landlords heat apartments", "idx": 7098, "label": 1}, {"text": "They can get prescriptions for them", "idx": 7099, "label": 0}, {"text": "They can help get landlords to heat apartments when tenants are sick", "idx": 7100, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is the Lawyers duty to help Older Oklahomans", "idx": 7101, "label": 0}], "idx": 1370}]}} +{"idx": 117, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Earths magnetic field helps protect Earth and its organisms. It protects us from harmful particles given off by the sun. Most of the particles are attracted to the north and south magnetic poles. This is where Earths magnetic field is strongest. This is also where relatively few organisms live. Another benefit of Earths magnetic field is its use for navigation. People use compasses to detect Earths magnetic north pole. Knowing this helps them tell direction. Many animals have natural 'compasses' that work just as well. Birds like the garden warbler in Figure 1.36 use Earths magnetic field. They use it to guide their annual migrations. Recent research suggests that warblers and other migrating birds have structures in their eyes. These structures let them see Earths magnetic field as a visual pattern. ", "questions": [{"question": "What do birds use to help in migration?", "answers": [{"text": "The structures in their eyes let them see Earths magnetic field as a visual pattern", "idx": 7102, "label": 1}, {"text": "Earth's magnetic field", "idx": 7103, "label": 1}, {"text": "Earth", "idx": 7104, "label": 0}, {"text": "Telepathy", "idx": 7105, "label": 0}, {"text": "Using antenna", "idx": 7106, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sound echos off of objects", "idx": 7107, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eyes", "idx": 7108, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jupiter's protection shield", "idx": 7109, "label": 0}, {"text": "Earth's trauma field", "idx": 7110, "label": 0}, {"text": "Moon's friendly rays", "idx": 7111, "label": 0}], "idx": 1371}, {"question": "Why do few organisms live on the North and South poles?", "answers": [{"text": "Because it is the place most particles are attracted to", "idx": 7112, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is so cold", "idx": 7113, "label": 0}, {"text": "Earths magnetic field is strongest", "idx": 7114, "label": 1}, {"text": "Earths magnetic field is average", "idx": 7115, "label": 0}, {"text": "There is very little sunlight", "idx": 7116, "label": 0}, {"text": "The harmful particles given off by the sun are attracted to the north and south magnetic poles", "idx": 7117, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sun's magnetic field is strongest", "idx": 7118, "label": 0}, {"text": "No Earths magnetic field", "idx": 7119, "label": 0}, {"text": "Earths magnetic field is weakest", "idx": 7120, "label": 0}, {"text": "There is no room", "idx": 7121, "label": 0}], "idx": 1372}, {"question": "Name two benefits of Earths magnetic field.", "answers": [{"text": "Navigation,direction", "idx": 7122, "label": 1}, {"text": "It helps with gravity and condensation", "idx": 7123, "label": 0}, {"text": "Harmful particles detect, guiding", "idx": 7124, "label": 0}, {"text": "Helps protect Earth and its organisms", "idx": 7125, "label": 1}, {"text": "Helps protect Earth from Moon", "idx": 7126, "label": 0}, {"text": "It protects us from sun's radiation", "idx": 7127, "label": 0}, {"text": "Assists animals with travel and direction", "idx": 7128, "label": 0}, {"text": "Helps protect Earth and its organisms. It protects us from harmful particles given off by the sun", "idx": 7129, "label": 1}, {"text": "Use for Olympic Sports", "idx": 7130, "label": 0}, {"text": "Use for navigation", "idx": 7131, "label": 1}, {"text": "It helps with direction and creates solar flares", "idx": 7132, "label": 0}, {"text": "Use for bullet trains", "idx": 7133, "label": 0}], "idx": 1373}, {"question": "How does Earth's magnetic field help humans?", "answers": [{"text": "Rotects us from harmful particles given off by the moon", "idx": 7134, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rotects us from harmful particles given off by the Jupiter", "idx": 7135, "label": 0}, {"text": "For visual pattern", "idx": 7136, "label": 0}, {"text": "It helps with gravity and condensation", "idx": 7137, "label": 0}, {"text": "Help detect direction", "idx": 7138, "label": 1}, {"text": "Protects us from harmful particles given off by the sun", "idx": 7139, "label": 1}, {"text": "Assists animals with travel and direction", "idx": 7140, "label": 0}, {"text": "Helps protect Earth and its organisms. It protects us from harmful particles given off by the sun", "idx": 7141, "label": 1}, {"text": "It helps with direction and creates solar flares", "idx": 7142, "label": 0}, {"text": "Protects from WMD by terrorists", "idx": 7143, "label": 0}, {"text": "It protects them from harmful particles from the sun", "idx": 7144, "label": 1}, {"text": "For navigation", "idx": 7145, "label": 1}], "idx": 1374}, {"question": "How do garden warblers use the earth's magnetic field to guide animal migration?", "answers": [{"text": "Have structures in their tongues that let them see Earths magnetic field as a visual pattern", "idx": 7146, "label": 0}, {"text": "Have structures in their eyes that let them see Earths magnetic field as a visual pattern", "idx": 7147, "label": 1}, {"text": "Recent research suggests that warblers and other migrating birds have structures in their eyes. These structures let them see Earths magnetic field as a visual pattern", "idx": 7148, "label": 1}, {"text": "Visual pattern", "idx": 7149, "label": 0}, {"text": "Telepathy", "idx": 7150, "label": 0}, {"text": "Using antenna", "idx": 7151, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sound echos off of objects", "idx": 7152, "label": 0}, {"text": "Have structures in their eyes that let them see Earths magnetic field as a flying pattern", "idx": 7153, "label": 0}, {"text": "Have structures in their eyes that let them see Moon's magnetic field as a visual pattern", "idx": 7154, "label": 0}, {"text": "Direction", "idx": 7155, "label": 0}], "idx": 1375}, {"question": "What do the structures in a bird's eye allow them to do?", "answers": [{"text": "The structures in their eyes let them see Earths magnetic field as a visual pattern", "idx": 7156, "label": 1}, {"text": "Magnetic field", "idx": 7157, "label": 0}, {"text": "See multiple colors", "idx": 7158, "label": 0}, {"text": "See Earths magnetic field as a railway track", "idx": 7159, "label": 0}, {"text": "Smell Earths magnetic field as a taste pattern", "idx": 7160, "label": 0}, {"text": "Visual pattern", "idx": 7161, "label": 0}, {"text": "See the Earth's magnetic field as a visual pattern", "idx": 7162, "label": 1}, {"text": "See far away", "idx": 7163, "label": 0}, {"text": "See Earths magnetic field as a hollywood movie", "idx": 7164, "label": 0}, {"text": "See Earths magnetic field as a visual pattern", "idx": 7165, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hear long distances", "idx": 7166, "label": 0}], "idx": 1376}, {"question": "How do warblers and other migrating birds navigate", "answers": [{"text": "The structures in their eyes let them see Earths magnetic field as a visual pattern", "idx": 7167, "label": 1}, {"text": "By direction", "idx": 7168, "label": 0}, {"text": "Use Sun's magnetic force", "idx": 7169, "label": 0}, {"text": "Telepathy", "idx": 7170, "label": 0}, {"text": "Use White House technology", "idx": 7171, "label": 0}, {"text": "Using antenna", "idx": 7172, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sound echos off of objects", "idx": 7173, "label": 0}, {"text": "By eyes", "idx": 7174, "label": 1}, {"text": "Use Moons gravity", "idx": 7175, "label": 0}, {"text": "Use Earths magnetic field", "idx": 7176, "label": 1}, {"text": "They have structures in their eyes that allow them to see Earths magnetic field", "idx": 7177, "label": 1}], "idx": 1377}, {"question": "What are the benefits of the earth's magnetic field?", "answers": [{"text": "Helps protect Moon and its balance with Sun", "idx": 7178, "label": 0}, {"text": "Visual pattern", "idx": 7179, "label": 0}, {"text": "Helps protect Earth and its organisms", "idx": 7180, "label": 1}, {"text": "Absorbs antivirus codes from memory chips", "idx": 7181, "label": 0}, {"text": "Protects us from harmful particles from the sun and navigation", "idx": 7182, "label": 1}, {"text": "Protects us from harmful particles given off by the sun", "idx": 7183, "label": 1}, {"text": "Helps protect Sun and its interaction with Earth", "idx": 7184, "label": 0}, {"text": "To allow for conduction", "idx": 7185, "label": 0}, {"text": "To cause gravity", "idx": 7186, "label": 0}, {"text": "To give direction", "idx": 7187, "label": 0}, {"text": "Navigation", "idx": 7188, "label": 1}], "idx": 1378}, {"question": "What do animals have naturally that people do not?", "answers": [{"text": "Antenna compasses", "idx": 7189, "label": 0}, {"text": "Natural Protector", "idx": 7190, "label": 0}, {"text": "Natural compasses", "idx": 7191, "label": 1}, {"text": "Polarity", "idx": 7192, "label": 0}, {"text": "Antenna", "idx": 7193, "label": 0}, {"text": "Aerial Antenna", "idx": 7194, "label": 0}, {"text": "Magnetism", "idx": 7195, "label": 0}, {"text": "Natural Eye Detector", "idx": 7196, "label": 0}, {"text": "Many animals have natural 'compasses' that work just as well", "idx": 7197, "label": 1}], "idx": 1379}, {"question": "What is the purpose of a compass and what does it detect?", "answers": [{"text": "To detect distance between heavenly bodies", "idx": 7198, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tell direction and detects weather", "idx": 7199, "label": 0}, {"text": "To detect Earths magnetic north pole and detect direction", "idx": 7200, "label": 1}, {"text": "Purpose is to not get lost and it detects nearby landmarks", "idx": 7201, "label": 0}, {"text": "To know true north and detects obstacles", "idx": 7202, "label": 0}, {"text": "Detect direction", "idx": 7203, "label": 1}, {"text": "To detect center of gravity", "idx": 7204, "label": 0}, {"text": "Navigation and it detects the earth's magnetic north pole", "idx": 7205, "label": 1}, {"text": "To detect Earths magnetic west pole and detect structure", "idx": 7206, "label": 0}, {"text": "To detect Earths magnetic north pole", "idx": 7207, "label": 1}, {"text": "To detect position of sun vis-a-vis earth", "idx": 7208, "label": 0}, {"text": "Compasses to detect Earths magnetic north pole. Knowing this helps them tell direction", "idx": 7209, "label": 1}], "idx": 1380}, {"question": "Where is the structure located, that warblers use to detect the magnetic fields of Earth?", "answers": [{"text": "In their ears", "idx": 7210, "label": 0}, {"text": "On their faces", "idx": 7211, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pancreas", "idx": 7212, "label": 0}, {"text": "In their Eyes", "idx": 7213, "label": 1}, {"text": "On their bellies", "idx": 7214, "label": 0}, {"text": "Feather", "idx": 7215, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tongue", "idx": 7216, "label": 0}, {"text": "Garden", "idx": 7217, "label": 0}], "idx": 1381}, {"question": "Where is the earth's magnetic pull strongest?", "answers": [{"text": "Oceans", "idx": 7218, "label": 0}, {"text": "North and south centric pole", "idx": 7219, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tropic of Cancer", "idx": 7220, "label": 0}, {"text": "Central magnetic pole", "idx": 7221, "label": 0}, {"text": "East and west magnetic poles", "idx": 7222, "label": 0}, {"text": "East magnetic pole", "idx": 7223, "label": 0}, {"text": "North and south magnetic poles", "idx": 7224, "label": 1}, {"text": "West magnetic pole", "idx": 7225, "label": 0}, {"text": "North magnetic pole", "idx": 7226, "label": 0}, {"text": "Equator", "idx": 7227, "label": 0}], "idx": 1382}, {"question": "According to this passage, what protects the organisms of Earth from harmful particles given off by the sun?", "answers": [{"text": "Birds", "idx": 7228, "label": 0}, {"text": "Earth's magnetic field", "idx": 7229, "label": 1}, {"text": "A compass", "idx": 7230, "label": 0}, {"text": "The south pole", "idx": 7231, "label": 0}, {"text": "Earth's field of fissure", "idx": 7232, "label": 0}, {"text": "Earths magnetic field", "idx": 7233, "label": 1}, {"text": "Moon's magnetic tape", "idx": 7234, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sun's magnetic field", "idx": 7235, "label": 0}, {"text": "The north pole", "idx": 7236, "label": 0}], "idx": 1383}, {"question": "What works to detect Earth's magnetic north pole, telling direction besides people's compasses?", "answers": [{"text": "Many animals have natural compasses", "idx": 7237, "label": 1}, {"text": "Few organisms live", "idx": 7238, "label": 1}, {"text": "Barometer", "idx": 7239, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bird live", "idx": 7240, "label": 0}, {"text": "Geiger Counter", "idx": 7241, "label": 0}, {"text": "White House Absorption Technology", "idx": 7242, "label": 0}, {"text": "Weather vein", "idx": 7243, "label": 0}, {"text": "TTMP", "idx": 7244, "label": 0}, {"text": "4200 Code", "idx": 7245, "label": 0}, {"text": "Structures let them see Earths magnetic field as a visual pattern", "idx": 7246, "label": 1}, {"text": "Many animals have natural 'compasses' that work just as well", "idx": 7247, "label": 1}], "idx": 1384}, {"question": "Where is Earths magnetic field strongest?", "answers": [{"text": "North and south", "idx": 7248, "label": 1}, {"text": "North-west magnetic chain", "idx": 7249, "label": 0}, {"text": "South magnetic pole", "idx": 7250, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tropic of Cancer", "idx": 7251, "label": 0}, {"text": "Central magnetic pole", "idx": 7252, "label": 0}, {"text": "East magnetic pole", "idx": 7253, "label": 0}, {"text": "East and west", "idx": 7254, "label": 0}, {"text": "On the north and south magnetic poles", "idx": 7255, "label": 1}, {"text": "Greenwich", "idx": 7256, "label": 0}, {"text": "North and South magnetic Poles", "idx": 7257, "label": 1}, {"text": "North magnetic pole", "idx": 7258, "label": 0}, {"text": "Equator", "idx": 7259, "label": 0}], "idx": 1385}, {"question": "What is unique about the north and south magnetic poles?", "answers": [{"text": "It holds the gravitational pull of the planet", "idx": 7260, "label": 0}, {"text": "Most particles are attracted to them. This is where Earths magnetic field is strongest. This is also where relatively few organisms live", "idx": 7261, "label": 1}, {"text": "Earths UV field is strongest", "idx": 7262, "label": 0}, {"text": "Earths center of gravity field is strongest", "idx": 7263, "label": 0}, {"text": "Where Earths magnetic field is strongest", "idx": 7264, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is the coldest", "idx": 7265, "label": 0}, {"text": "Annual migrations", "idx": 7266, "label": 0}, {"text": "Earths magnetic field is weakest", "idx": 7267, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is the warmest", "idx": 7268, "label": 0}], "idx": 1386}, {"question": "Is Earths magnetic field strongest in the East and West, or the North and South?", "answers": [{"text": "North and Soutn", "idx": 7269, "label": 1}, {"text": "East and West", "idx": 7270, "label": 0}, {"text": "The North and South", "idx": 7271, "label": 1}], "idx": 1387}, {"question": "What species in this passage is mentioned to use use the Earths magnetic fields to guide its annual migration?", "answers": [{"text": "Animal Warbler", "idx": 7272, "label": 0}, {"text": "Vulture", "idx": 7273, "label": 0}, {"text": "Geese", "idx": 7274, "label": 0}, {"text": "Animals", "idx": 7275, "label": 0}, {"text": "Garden barber", "idx": 7276, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pigeon", "idx": 7277, "label": 0}, {"text": "Robins", "idx": 7278, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Garden Warbler", "idx": 7279, "label": 1}, {"text": "Monarch butterflies", "idx": 7280, "label": 0}], "idx": 1388}]}} +{"idx": 118, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "These contradictory orders, and even letters of recall, reached Law on his march, but though he sent back M. Sinfray with letters to M. Bugros and Coja Wajid--which the latter afterwards made over to Clive--he continued his march to Patna, where he arrived on the 3rd of June, and was well received by Raja Ramnarain, and where he was within four or five days' march or sail from Sooty, the mouth of the Murshidabad or Cossimbazar river, and therefore in a position to join the Nawab whenever it might be necessary. In the mean time fate had avenged Law on one of his lesser enemies. This was that Ranjit Rai, who had insulted him during his interview with the Seths. The latter had pursued their old policy of inciting the English to make extravagant demands which they at the same time urged the Nawab to refuse. To justify one such demand, the English produced a letter in the handwriting of Ranjit Rai, purporting to be written at the dictation of the Seths under instructions from the Nawab. The latter denied the instructions, and the Seths promptly asserted that the whole letter was a forgery of their agent's. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who insulted Law after an interview with the Seths?", "answers": [{"text": "An Enemy", "idx": 7281, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ranjit Rai", "idx": 7282, "label": 1}, {"text": "Raja Ramnarain", "idx": 7283, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ranjit Ray", "idx": 7284, "label": 0}, {"text": "Coja Wajid", "idx": 7285, "label": 0}], "idx": 1389}, {"question": "What did the letter pursue?", "answers": [{"text": "Requests", "idx": 7286, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ranjit Rai forging letters for the Seths", "idx": 7287, "label": 0}, {"text": "Law to join the Nawab", "idx": 7288, "label": 0}, {"text": "Old Policy", "idx": 7289, "label": 1}, {"text": "Old policies and extravagant demands", "idx": 7290, "label": 1}, {"text": "Inciting of the English to make extravagant demands", "idx": 7291, "label": 1}, {"text": "Demands", "idx": 7292, "label": 1}], "idx": 1390}, {"question": "Who wrote the letter?", "answers": [{"text": "British People", "idx": 7293, "label": 0}, {"text": "The English", "idx": 7294, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ranjit Rai as dictated by the Seths", "idx": 7295, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Seths", "idx": 7296, "label": 0}, {"text": "It was forged", "idx": 7297, "label": 0}], "idx": 1391}]}} +{"idx": 119, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Should places at the same distance from the equator have the same climate? You might think they should. Unfor- tunately, you would not be correct to think this. Climate types vary due to other factors besides distance from the equator. So what are these factors? How can they have such a large impact on local climates? For one thing, these factors are big. You may wonder, are they as big as a car. Think bigger. Are they bigger than a house? Think bigger. Are they bigger than a football stadium? You are still not close. We are talking about mountains and oceans. They are big features and big factors. Oceans and mountains play a huge role in climates around the world. You can see this in Figure above . Only one of those factors is latitude, or distance from the equator. ", "questions": [{"question": "Name at least one factor of climate", "answers": [{"text": "Oceans", "idx": 7298, "label": 1}, {"text": "Houses", "idx": 7299, "label": 0}, {"text": "Day length", "idx": 7300, "label": 0}, {"text": "Latitude", "idx": 7301, "label": 1}, {"text": "Longitude", "idx": 7302, "label": 0}, {"text": "Season", "idx": 7303, "label": 0}, {"text": "Distance from the equator", "idx": 7304, "label": 1}, {"text": "The stars", "idx": 7305, "label": 0}, {"text": "Moutains", "idx": 7306, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mountains, ocean, longitude, latitude", "idx": 7307, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cars", "idx": 7308, "label": 0}, {"text": "Figures", "idx": 7309, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mountains", "idx": 7310, "label": 1}, {"text": "Football stadiums", "idx": 7311, "label": 0}, {"text": "Same climate", "idx": 7312, "label": 0}], "idx": 1392}]}} +{"idx": 120, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Backers of Legal Aid services for the poor are pushing a measure that would increase court filing fees in Kentucky to raise money for the program, which faces steep funding cuts. The proposed bill, sponsored by Rep. Charles Geveden, D-Wickliffe, would double the portion of the fee that goes to Legal Aid -- in district court to $10 from $5 and in circuit court to $20 from $10. Kentucky's current fee for filing a case in district court is $50.50, and in circuit court $108. The increase still would leave Kentucky's filing fee costs below those of surrounding states and would raise about $1.3 million a year -- almost enough to replace what Legal Aid is losing from federal and other sources, said Jamie Hamon, executive director of the Access to Justice Foundation, a state poverty law resource center in Lexington. Geveden said his measure appears to be the only potential source of money for the program, which is being forced to lay off workers and close offices around the state. Geveden said he's concerned because federal funding hasn't increased in recent years, and states with increased poverty are taking a greater share of the money. ''If you don't come up with the money somewhere, legal services to people in need will diminish or go away,'' he said. Hamon said the proposed bill has attracted a number of co-sponsors, and Legal Aid backers are hoping to get it passed in the upcoming legislative session. Hamon said she knows fee increases aren't popular with lawmakers but hopes they realize the crisis Legal Aid is facing. ''A lot of poor people are not going to get served,'' she said. The measure has the endorsement of the Kentucky Bar Association. The association's board of governors voted unanimously last month to back the bill, said KBA President Stephen Catron, a Bowling Green lawyer. Legal Aid ''has been a godsend to a great number of people in this state,'' Catron said. ''We simply must find a way to provide those services to the public.'' Larry York, executive director of Appalachian Regional Defense Fund, which provides Legal Aid services in 37 Eastern Kentucky counties and is a KBA board member, said he hopes the measure is approved. ''It would really offset the current cuts,'' he said. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who made the following remark: ''If you don't come up with the money somewhere, legal services to people in need will diminish or go away.\"", "answers": [{"text": "Hamon", "idx": 7313, "label": 0}, {"text": "Geveden", "idx": 7314, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rep. Charles Geveden", "idx": 7315, "label": 1}, {"text": "Catron", "idx": 7316, "label": 0}], "idx": 1393}, {"question": "What did KBA President Stephen Catron say legal aid has been to a lot of people in the state?", "answers": [{"text": "Has been imperative", "idx": 7317, "label": 0}, {"text": "Has been a godsend", "idx": 7318, "label": 1}, {"text": "Legal services to people in need", "idx": 7319, "label": 0}], "idx": 1394}, {"question": "Who made the following statement: ''A lot of poor people are not going to get served.''", "answers": [{"text": "Charles Geveden", "idx": 7320, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stephen Catron", "idx": 7321, "label": 0}, {"text": "Geveden", "idx": 7322, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jamie Hamon,", "idx": 7323, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hamon", "idx": 7324, "label": 1}], "idx": 1395}, {"question": "What organization has endorses the measure to increase legal aid fees?", "answers": [{"text": "KBA", "idx": 7325, "label": 1}, {"text": "Legal aid backers", "idx": 7326, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Kentucky Bar Association", "idx": 7327, "label": 1}, {"text": "Kentucy Bar Association", "idx": 7328, "label": 1}, {"text": "Appalachian Regional Defense Fund", "idx": 7329, "label": 0}], "idx": 1396}, {"question": "Who sponsored the bill to increase court filing fees in Kentucky?", "answers": [{"text": "Charles Geveden", "idx": 7330, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rep. Charles Geveden", "idx": 7331, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rep. Charles Geveden, D-Wickliffe", "idx": 7332, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stephen Catron", "idx": 7333, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jamie Hamon,", "idx": 7334, "label": 0}], "idx": 1397}, {"question": "The proposed bill, sponsored by Rep. Charles Geveden, D-Wickliffe, would increase court filing fees in what state?", "answers": [{"text": "It didn't say", "idx": 7335, "label": 0}, {"text": "Texas", "idx": 7336, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kentucky", "idx": 7337, "label": 1}], "idx": 1398}, {"question": "Who said legal services will go away if funding is not increase?", "answers": [{"text": "Rep. Charles Geveden", "idx": 7338, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stephen Catron", "idx": 7339, "label": 0}, {"text": "Geveden", "idx": 7340, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jamie Hamon", "idx": 7341, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gevden", "idx": 7342, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hamon", "idx": 7343, "label": 0}], "idx": 1399}, {"question": "Under the new measure, how much would the portion that goes to legal aid increase?", "answers": [{"text": "It would increase to $25", "idx": 7344, "label": 0}, {"text": "$1.3 million", "idx": 7345, "label": 0}, {"text": "It would increase to $10", "idx": 7346, "label": 1}, {"text": "$5 for district $10 for circuit", "idx": 7347, "label": 1}, {"text": "$10 for district $20 for circuit", "idx": 7348, "label": 0}, {"text": "It would double", "idx": 7349, "label": 1}], "idx": 1400}]}} +{"idx": 121, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "In Colombia, the drug-financed guerrillas trying to seize the country and destroy democracy include M-19, which Castro has clearly backed. Robert Merkel, a former U.S. attorney handling drug indictments in Florida, doesn't think for a minute that Castro's much publicized trials of high officials engaged in the drug trade mean he has broken off with the Medellin drug cartel. \"If the cartel succeeds in blackmailing the Colombian authorities into negotiations, the cartel will be in control and Fidel can exploit his past relationships with them,\" he told the Journal's David Asman recently. The struggle against the drug lords in Colombia will be a near thing. This week, the government arrested Jose Abello Silva, said to be the fourth-ranking cartel leader. He will probably be extradited to the U.S. for trial under an extradition treaty President Virgilia Barco has revived. Later, another high-ranking trafficker, Leonidas Vargas, was arrested and 1,000 pounds of dynamite seized. Mr. Barco has refused U.S. troops or advisers but has accepted U.S. military aid. President Bush has agreed to meet within 90 days with Mr. Barco, President Alan Garcia of Peru and President Jaime Paz Zamora of Bolivia to discuss the drug problem. It might not be a bad idea to do that sooner, rather than later. After the Panama fiasco, they will need some reassurance. Certainly, the Colombian press is much in need of that. ", "questions": [{"question": "What country revived extradition treaty with the United States?", "answers": [{"text": "Peru", "idx": 7350, "label": 0}, {"text": "Virgilia Barco", "idx": 7351, "label": 0}, {"text": "Virgilia Barco", "idx": 7352, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bolivia", "idx": 7353, "label": 0}], "idx": 1401}, {"question": "What are the names of the two people most recently arrested in the drug trade?", "answers": [{"text": "Mr. Barco and President Bush", "idx": 7354, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jose Abello Silva,Leonidas Vargas", "idx": 7355, "label": 1}, {"text": "Leonidas Vargas", "idx": 7356, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mr. Barco, President Alan Garcia of Peru and President Jaime Paz Zamora of Bolivia", "idx": 7357, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jose Abello Silva", "idx": 7358, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jose Abello Silva and Leonidas Vargas", "idx": 7359, "label": 1}], "idx": 1402}, {"question": "Who is going to be extradited to the U.S?", "answers": [{"text": "Jose Abello Silva", "idx": 7360, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alan Garcia", "idx": 7361, "label": 0}, {"text": "President", "idx": 7362, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jose Abello Silva,", "idx": 7363, "label": 1}], "idx": 1403}, {"question": "Who is in need of some reassurance?", "answers": [{"text": "The Colombian press", "idx": 7364, "label": 1}, {"text": "The cartel", "idx": 7365, "label": 0}, {"text": "The colombian president", "idx": 7366, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Peruan Press", "idx": 7367, "label": 0}], "idx": 1404}, {"question": "Virgilia Barco is the president of which country?", "answers": [{"text": "Peru", "idx": 7368, "label": 0}, {"text": "an extradition treaty", "idx": 7369, "label": 0}, {"text": "Colombia", "idx": 7370, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bolivia", "idx": 7371, "label": 0}], "idx": 1405}, {"question": "Fidel Castro is said to have ties to what cartel in Columbia?", "answers": [{"text": "Medellin drug cartel", "idx": 7372, "label": 1}, {"text": "The drug lords in Colombia", "idx": 7373, "label": 0}, {"text": "Guerrillas cartel", "idx": 7374, "label": 0}, {"text": "Medellin cartel", "idx": 7375, "label": 1}, {"text": "M-19 drug cartel", "idx": 7376, "label": 0}, {"text": "Colombian drug cartel", "idx": 7377, "label": 1}], "idx": 1406}, {"question": "In the response to the Panama fiasco, who has President Bush agreed to meet with within 90 days to offer some reassurance?", "answers": [{"text": "President of Bolivia", "idx": 7378, "label": 1}, {"text": "President Barco, President Alan Garcia of Peru and President Jaime Paz Zamora of Bolivia", "idx": 7379, "label": 1}, {"text": "To discuss the drug problem", "idx": 7380, "label": 0}, {"text": "President Alan Zamora", "idx": 7381, "label": 0}, {"text": "President of Colombia", "idx": 7382, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mr. Barco, President Alan Garcia of Peru and President Jaime Paz Zamora of Bolivia", "idx": 7383, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fidel Castro", "idx": 7384, "label": 0}, {"text": "The fourth ranking cartel", "idx": 7385, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jose Abello Silva", "idx": 7386, "label": 0}], "idx": 1407}, {"question": "Which individual will be extradited to the U.S. for trial?", "answers": [{"text": "Castro", "idx": 7387, "label": 0}, {"text": "Leonidas Vargas", "idx": 7388, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jose Abello Silva", "idx": 7389, "label": 1}], "idx": 1408}, {"question": "Who said the cartel must not succeed in blackmailing the Colombian authorities into negotiations?", "answers": [{"text": "Former US Attorney", "idx": 7390, "label": 1}, {"text": "President Bush", "idx": 7391, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Journal's David Asman", "idx": 7392, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fidel Castro", "idx": 7393, "label": 0}, {"text": "Robert Merkel", "idx": 7394, "label": 1}], "idx": 1409}, {"question": "What is the Colombian press in need of?", "answers": [{"text": "They will need some reassurance. Sent 12: Certainly", "idx": 7395, "label": 1}, {"text": "Reassurance", "idx": 7396, "label": 1}, {"text": "Arrest Jose Abello Silva", "idx": 7397, "label": 0}, {"text": "A good idea", "idx": 7398, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Colombian press is much in need of that", "idx": 7399, "label": 1}], "idx": 1410}, {"question": "Who is probably going to be extradited to the U.S. for trial under President Barco's revised extradition treaty?", "answers": [{"text": "Second-ranking cartel leader", "idx": 7400, "label": 0}, {"text": "The fourth-ranking cartel leader", "idx": 7401, "label": 1}, {"text": "Refused U.S. troops", "idx": 7402, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mr. Barco", "idx": 7403, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fifth-ranking cartel leader", "idx": 7404, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jose Abello Silva", "idx": 7405, "label": 1}], "idx": 1411}, {"question": "Who was arrested?", "answers": [{"text": "President Barco", "idx": 7406, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jose Abello Silva", "idx": 7407, "label": 1}, {"text": "The fourth-ranking cartel leader", "idx": 7408, "label": 1}, {"text": "Leonidas Vargas", "idx": 7409, "label": 1}, {"text": " Leonidas Vargas", "idx": 7410, "label": 1}], "idx": 1412}, {"question": "As the struggle against the drug lords in Colombia continues, who was arrested with 1,000 pounds of dynamite?", "answers": [{"text": "A low-ranking drug trafficker", "idx": 7411, "label": 0}, {"text": "Another high-ranking trafficker", "idx": 7412, "label": 1}, {"text": "The fourth-ranking cartel leader", "idx": 7413, "label": 0}, {"text": "Leonidas Vargas", "idx": 7414, "label": 1}, {"text": "A high-ranking drug trafficker", "idx": 7415, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jose Abello Silva, said to be", "idx": 7416, "label": 0}, {"text": "A member of the M-19 guerilla", "idx": 7417, "label": 0}], "idx": 1413}, {"question": "Which country's government arrested Jose Abello Silva?", "answers": [{"text": "U.S.A", "idx": 7418, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jose Abello Silva", "idx": 7419, "label": 0}, {"text": "Colombia", "idx": 7420, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bolivia", "idx": 7421, "label": 0}], "idx": 1414}, {"question": "Who is quoted as saying \"If the cartel succeeds in blackmailing the Colombian authorities into negotiations, the cartel will be in control and Fidel can exploit his past relationships with them?\"", "answers": [{"text": "A former U.S. attorney", "idx": 7422, "label": 1}, {"text": "President", "idx": 7423, "label": 0}, {"text": "President Bush", "idx": 7424, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alan Garcia", "idx": 7425, "label": 0}, {"text": "Robert Merkel", "idx": 7426, "label": 1}], "idx": 1415}, {"question": "Who will probably be extradited to the United States?", "answers": [{"text": "President Jaime Paz Zamora", "idx": 7427, "label": 0}, {"text": "President Barco", "idx": 7428, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jose Abello Silva,", "idx": 7429, "label": 1}, {"text": "The fourth-ranking cartel leader", "idx": 7430, "label": 1}, {"text": "The president", "idx": 7431, "label": 0}], "idx": 1416}]}} +{"idx": 122, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Grande dame of cooking still going strong at 90: Julia Child celebrates in San Francisco. How does it feel to turn 90 and have attained the status of an icon, a living legend? \"It feels just like it felt before,\" Julia Child says with the throaty laugh familiar to millions who cut their culinary teeth on her \"French Chef\" television series. The show, along with her seminal book, \"Mastering the Art of French Cooking\" (1961), revolutionized the way America cooks and eats. While making light of the difference a day -- or another decade -- makes, Child intends to enjoy her birthday thoroughly. First, there will be all the public observances, including a sold-out dinner Thursday at San Francisco's tony Fifth Floor restaurant, which -- like dinners that night at 19 other venues across the country -- will benefit the scholarship fund of the International Association of Culinary Professionals (which Child co-founded). Friday to Sunday, the action moves to Napa, with both members-only and public events at COPIA: The American Center for Wine, Food and the Arts, of which she is an honorary board member. Aug. 15, her actual birthday, will see her in Maine at an annual gathering of nieces, nephews, their offspring and friends, who for many years have rolled a joined birthday celebration for several members of the group into a jolly reunion. The schedule Child and her assistant of 14 years, former pastry chef Stephanie Hersh, have laid out is not exactly a senior-citizen routine, even though Child has always been candid about her age and realistic in assessing her own capabilities. When the Pasadena native moved back to California from her long-time home in the Boston area last year, she also made the move from a condominium she and her late husband, Paul, had purchased many years ago to a progressive retirement home. She is in the most active of the four levels available, but should the need arise, she can move on to assisted living facilities within the same complex. ", "questions": [{"question": "What two popular accomplishments did Julia Child revolutionize the way American's eat?", "answers": [{"text": "Tv show, French Chef", "idx": 7432, "label": 1}, {"text": "Using butter", "idx": 7433, "label": 0}, {"text": "The French Chef cooking show and \"Mastering the Art of French Cooking\" book", "idx": 7434, "label": 1}, {"text": "The show, along with her seminal book", "idx": 7435, "label": 1}, {"text": "Her book, Mastering the Art of French Cooking", "idx": 7436, "label": 1}, {"text": "Julia Child celebrates in San Francisco", "idx": 7437, "label": 0}, {"text": "Using olive oil", "idx": 7438, "label": 0}], "idx": 1417}, {"question": "How old is Julia Child?", "answers": [{"text": "89", "idx": 7439, "label": 0}, {"text": "90", "idx": 7440, "label": 1}, {"text": "Over 90", "idx": 7441, "label": 0}, {"text": "61", "idx": 7442, "label": 0}, {"text": "90 years old", "idx": 7443, "label": 1}], "idx": 1418}, {"question": "Is the Child's real birthday on Thursday?", "answers": [{"text": "Monday", "idx": 7444, "label": 1}, {"text": "August 15", "idx": 7445, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 7446, "label": 1}, {"text": "August 12", "idx": 7447, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thursday", "idx": 7448, "label": 0}], "idx": 1419}, {"question": "What was age of Child when former pastry chef Stephanie Hersh joined her as assistant", "answers": [{"text": "90", "idx": 7449, "label": 0}, {"text": "70", "idx": 7450, "label": 0}, {"text": "76", "idx": 7451, "label": 1}], "idx": 1420}, {"question": "What is the name of the program that Julia Child is an honorary board member in and where is it?", "answers": [{"text": "International Association of Culinary Professionals", "idx": 7452, "label": 0}, {"text": "The American Center for Wine, Food and the Arts", "idx": 7453, "label": 1}, {"text": "COPIA. The American Center for Wine, Food and the Arts, in Napa", "idx": 7454, "label": 1}, {"text": "International Association of Culinary Professionals in Pasadena", "idx": 7455, "label": 0}], "idx": 1421}, {"question": "Julia Child is an honorary board member of what organization?", "answers": [{"text": "International Association of Culinary Professionals", "idx": 7456, "label": 0}, {"text": "The American Center for Wine, Food and the Arts", "idx": 7457, "label": 1}, {"text": "COPIA: The American Center for Wine, Food and the Arts", "idx": 7458, "label": 1}, {"text": "The French Circle for Culinary Arts", "idx": 7459, "label": 0}], "idx": 1422}, {"question": "Why is Julia Child an icon, a living legend?", "answers": [{"text": "\"Spanish Chef\" TV", "idx": 7460, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"French Chef\" television series", "idx": 7461, "label": 1}, {"text": "She co-founded a scholarship fund", "idx": 7462, "label": 0}, {"text": "She revolutionized the way America cooks and eats", "idx": 7463, "label": 1}], "idx": 1423}, {"question": "How many days of activities are planned for Julia Child's birthday?", "answers": [{"text": "4", "idx": 7464, "label": 1}, {"text": "3 days", "idx": 7465, "label": 0}, {"text": "15", "idx": 7466, "label": 0}, {"text": "5", "idx": 7467, "label": 1}, {"text": "4 days", "idx": 7468, "label": 1}], "idx": 1424}, {"question": "As Julia Child turns 90, she will celebrate in San Francisco. The celebration will host many sold out dinners that will benefit which dear charity of Child's?", "answers": [{"text": "Art of French Cooking", "idx": 7469, "label": 0}, {"text": "International Association of Culinary Professionals", "idx": 7470, "label": 1}, {"text": "The scholarship fund of the International Association of Culinary Professionals which Child co-founded,", "idx": 7471, "label": 1}, {"text": "COPIA", "idx": 7472, "label": 0}], "idx": 1425}, {"question": "When is Julia Child's actual Birthday?", "answers": [{"text": "Aug 6", "idx": 7473, "label": 0}, {"text": "1961", "idx": 7474, "label": 0}, {"text": "August", "idx": 7475, "label": 0}, {"text": "August 15", "idx": 7476, "label": 1}, {"text": "August 15, 1928", "idx": 7477, "label": 1}, {"text": "Aug. 15,", "idx": 7478, "label": 1}], "idx": 1426}, {"question": "Which show revolutionized the way America cooks and eats.", "answers": [{"text": "French Chef", "idx": 7479, "label": 1}, {"text": "\"French Chef\" television series", "idx": 7480, "label": 1}, {"text": "30 Minute Meal", "idx": 7481, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"Mastering the Art of French Cooking\"", "idx": 7482, "label": 0}], "idx": 1427}, {"question": "Where did Julia Child live before moving back to California?", "answers": [{"text": "San Francisco", "idx": 7483, "label": 0}, {"text": "Boston", "idx": 7484, "label": 1}, {"text": "Boston Area", "idx": 7485, "label": 1}, {"text": "Napa", "idx": 7486, "label": 0}], "idx": 1428}, {"question": "Who wrote, \"Mastering the Art of French Cooking\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Stephanie Hersh", "idx": 7487, "label": 0}, {"text": "Julia Child", "idx": 7488, "label": 1}, {"text": "Paul Child", "idx": 7489, "label": 0}], "idx": 1429}, {"question": "What state is Child an honorary board member of \"The American Wine, Food, and Arts\" and native of?", "answers": [{"text": "San Francisco", "idx": 7490, "label": 0}, {"text": "Florida", "idx": 7491, "label": 0}, {"text": "Napa", "idx": 7492, "label": 1}], "idx": 1430}, {"question": "What is the title of Julia Child's book?", "answers": [{"text": "French Chef", "idx": 7493, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"Mastering the Art of French Cooking\"", "idx": 7494, "label": 1}, {"text": "COPIA", "idx": 7495, "label": 0}], "idx": 1431}, {"question": "What is the name of the famous cook who is turning ninety?", "answers": [{"text": "Julia Child", "idx": 7496, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rachel Ray", "idx": 7497, "label": 0}, {"text": "Grande dame", "idx": 7498, "label": 0}], "idx": 1432}, {"question": "Julia Child is an icon and a living legend. She is a member of many groups and organizations. Name an organization that recognizes Child.", "answers": [{"text": "International Association of Culinary Professionals", "idx": 7499, "label": 0}, {"text": "The American Center for Wine, Food and the Arts", "idx": 7500, "label": 1}, {"text": "Child co-founded", "idx": 7501, "label": 0}, {"text": "COPIA: The American Center for Wine, Food and the Arts", "idx": 7502, "label": 1}], "idx": 1433}, {"question": "When is Julia Child's birthday?", "answers": [{"text": "Aug 6", "idx": 7503, "label": 0}, {"text": "1961", "idx": 7504, "label": 0}, {"text": "August 15", "idx": 7505, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sunday", "idx": 7506, "label": 0}, {"text": "Aug 15", "idx": 7507, "label": 1}], "idx": 1434}, {"question": "What will child visit first -San Francisco's tony Fifth Floor restaurant or COPIA", "answers": [{"text": "San Francisco's tony Fifth Floor restaurant", "idx": 7508, "label": 1}, {"text": "COPIA", "idx": 7509, "label": 0}], "idx": 1435}, {"question": "Julia Child, Grande dame of cooking and husband Paul spent most of their lives in Boston. Child a native of Pasadena moved back to California and is living where?", "answers": [{"text": "San Francisco", "idx": 7510, "label": 1}, {"text": "Maine", "idx": 7511, "label": 0}, {"text": "She lives in a progressive four level retirement home", "idx": 7512, "label": 1}, {"text": "Assisted living complex", "idx": 7513, "label": 0}, {"text": "A Progressive retirement home", "idx": 7514, "label": 1}], "idx": 1436}, {"question": "What two states is Child celebrating her 90th birthday with fans or family members?", "answers": [{"text": "South Carolina", "idx": 7515, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maine and California", "idx": 7516, "label": 1}, {"text": "San Francisco, Napa", "idx": 7517, "label": 1}, {"text": "Maine", "idx": 7518, "label": 1}, {"text": "New York", "idx": 7519, "label": 0}, {"text": "COPIA", "idx": 7520, "label": 0}], "idx": 1437}, {"question": "Julia Child is known for her throaty laugh which Europeans and Americans alike heard on her \"French Chef\" television series. What was the main contribution from Child that revolutionized cooking and eating?", "answers": [{"text": "The book \"Mastering the Art of French Cooking\"", "idx": 7521, "label": 1}, {"text": "Seminal book, \"Mastering the Art of French Cooking\"", "idx": 7522, "label": 1}, {"text": "\"Mastering the Art of French Cooking\" (1961)", "idx": 7523, "label": 1}, {"text": "The American Center for Wine, Food and the Arts", "idx": 7524, "label": 0}, {"text": "COPIA", "idx": 7525, "label": 0}], "idx": 1438}, {"question": "What scholarship fundraiser did Child co-sponsor?", "answers": [{"text": "International Association of Culinary Professionals", "idx": 7526, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fund for young chefs", "idx": 7527, "label": 0}, {"text": "San Francisco's tony Fifth Floor restaurant", "idx": 7528, "label": 0}], "idx": 1439}]}} +{"idx": 123, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Miss Anderson dined out, and preferred to suppose that she had no time to think until she was on her way home along the empty road round Jakko at eleven o'clock that night. Then it pleased her to get out of her rickshaw and walk. There was an opulent moon, the vast hills curving down to the plains were all grey and silvery, and the deodars overhead fretted the road with dramatic shadows. About her hung the great stillness in a mighty loneliness in which little Simla is set, and it freed her from what had happened, so that she could look at it and cry out. She actually did speak, pausing in the little pavilion on the road where the nursemaids gather in the daytime, but very low, so that her words fell round her even in that silence, and hardly a deodar was aware. 'I will not go now,' she said. 'I will stay and realize that he is another woman's husband. That should cure me if anything will--to see him surrounded by the commonplaces of married life, that kind of married life. I will stay till she comes and a fortnight after. Besides, I want to see her--I want to see how far she comes short.' She was silent for a moment, and the moonlight played upon her smile of quiet triumph. 'He cares too,' she said; 'he cares too, but he doesn't know it, and I promise you one thing, Madeline Anderson, you won't help him to find out. And in five weeks I will go away and leave my love where I found it--on a mountaintop in the middle of Asia!' ", "questions": [{"question": "How long does Miss Anderson plan to stay in the pavilion?", "answers": [{"text": "Until she comes and a fortnight after", "idx": 7529, "label": 1}, {"text": "She planned to stay for 5 weeks", "idx": 7530, "label": 0}, {"text": "She planned to stay till she came and a fortnight after", "idx": 7531, "label": 1}, {"text": "A year", "idx": 7532, "label": 0}], "idx": 1440}, {"question": "What type of moon was visible at eleven o'clock?", "answers": [{"text": "A cresten moon", "idx": 7533, "label": 0}, {"text": "An opulent moon was visible", "idx": 7534, "label": 1}, {"text": "There was an opulent moon", "idx": 7535, "label": 1}, {"text": "The moonlight was visible", "idx": 7536, "label": 0}], "idx": 1441}, {"question": "Why does Miss Anderson not want to go now?", "answers": [{"text": "She want to see her lover's wife", "idx": 7537, "label": 1}, {"text": "She loves the moon", "idx": 7538, "label": 0}, {"text": "She wanted to stay and realize that he is another woman's husband", "idx": 7539, "label": 1}, {"text": "So she can realize that he is another woman's husband", "idx": 7540, "label": 1}, {"text": "She wanted to stay because 'He cares too", "idx": 7541, "label": 0}], "idx": 1442}]}} +{"idx": 124, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Simply put, energy is the ability to a cause change. Energy can cause many types of change. Think about when you have a lot of energy. You are able to do a lot of things. When you dont have a lot of energy, you may sit around and do very little. A similar thing happens to particles of matter as energy is added. The more energy there is, the faster the particles of matter move. Energy is also the reason you are able to move around. In fact, matter is always in motion. It can even change from one form to another. For example, electrical energy can be converted into heat energy. You see this every time you use the toaster. Energy causes a change in matter when you lift your arm. Energy can be used to move matter. You use energy to take a step to move forward. Thanks to energy, your body moves. The energy of moving matter is called kinetic energy. ", "questions": [{"question": "What happens when someone has a lot of energy as compared to little energy?", "answers": [{"text": "You are talkative as opposed to not talkative", "idx": 7542, "label": 0}, {"text": "kinetic energy", "idx": 7543, "label": 0}, {"text": "The faster particles move", "idx": 7544, "label": 1}, {"text": "Electrical energy", "idx": 7545, "label": 0}, {"text": "You are able to do a lot of things. When you don't have a lot of energy, you may sit around and do very little", "idx": 7546, "label": 1}, {"text": "Change", "idx": 7547, "label": 0}, {"text": "You move around a lot as opposed to a little", "idx": 7548, "label": 1}], "idx": 1443}, {"question": "Lifting your arm, walking and moving around are all forms of what type of energy?", "answers": [{"text": "Electric energy", "idx": 7549, "label": 0}, {"text": "Motion", "idx": 7550, "label": 0}, {"text": "Heat energy", "idx": 7551, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kinetic energy", "idx": 7552, "label": 1}, {"text": "Energy transfer", "idx": 7553, "label": 0}], "idx": 1444}, {"question": "Using a toaster is an example of what?", "answers": [{"text": "kinetic energy", "idx": 7554, "label": 0}, {"text": "Water energy", "idx": 7555, "label": 0}, {"text": "Motion", "idx": 7556, "label": 0}, {"text": "Heat energy", "idx": 7557, "label": 1}, {"text": "Converting energy or energy changing forms", "idx": 7558, "label": 1}, {"text": "Electric energy is converted into heat energy, or conversion", "idx": 7559, "label": 1}], "idx": 1445}, {"question": "True or false. Matter is able to change forms despite, usually, not being in motion?", "answers": [{"text": "True", "idx": 7560, "label": 0}, {"text": "False. Matter is always in motion", "idx": 7561, "label": 1}, {"text": "False", "idx": 7562, "label": 1}], "idx": 1446}, {"question": "What happens to particles with little energy as opposed to particles with a lot of energy?", "answers": [{"text": "The more energy the faster the particles move", "idx": 7563, "label": 1}, {"text": "They become electrical energy", "idx": 7564, "label": 0}, {"text": "Particles with little energy move slow, while particles with a lot of energy move fast. The more energy there is, the faster the particles of matter move", "idx": 7565, "label": 1}, {"text": "Particles do not move as much", "idx": 7566, "label": 1}, {"text": "Change", "idx": 7567, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are converted", "idx": 7568, "label": 0}, {"text": "Particles move faster", "idx": 7569, "label": 0}], "idx": 1447}, {"question": "When you use energy to take a step forward, what is it called?", "answers": [{"text": "Electrical energy", "idx": 7570, "label": 0}, {"text": "Motion", "idx": 7571, "label": 1}, {"text": "Change", "idx": 7572, "label": 0}, {"text": "Converted energy", "idx": 7573, "label": 0}, {"text": "Heat energy", "idx": 7574, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kinetic energy", "idx": 7575, "label": 1}], "idx": 1448}]}} +{"idx": 125, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Rough surfaces create more friction than smooth surfaces. Thats why cars have tires. Its also why we use rubber mats in areas that might get wet. In your bathtub, you may even use No-Slip tape. No-slip is another way of saying the items has a lot of friction. In Figure 1.9, the blades of the skates are very smooth. Thats why you cant slide across ice with shoes. The soles of your shoes are much rougher than skates. The rougher surface of shoes causes more friction and slows you down. Heavier objects also have more friction. A heavy object presses down with more force. The surfaces are held together more tightly. This makes the surfaces harder to slide past each other. Did you ever try to push something heavy across the floor? Heavy objects are much harder to push than light objects. ", "questions": [{"question": "In order to slide across ice more easily, would you want something on your feet that had a smooth surface or a rough surface?", "answers": [{"text": "Rough", "idx": 7576, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hard surface", "idx": 7577, "label": 0}, {"text": "A smooth surface", "idx": 7578, "label": 1}, {"text": "Smooth", "idx": 7579, "label": 1}], "idx": 1449}, {"question": "Why do heavier objects have more friction?", "answers": [{"text": "A heavy object presses down with more force. The surfaces are held together more tightly, making the surfaces harder to slide past each other", "idx": 7580, "label": 1}, {"text": "Held down with more force to a surface which holds them together more tightly", "idx": 7581, "label": 1}, {"text": "Weight has invese relation with friction", "idx": 7582, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dresser", "idx": 7583, "label": 0}], "idx": 1450}, {"question": "What is harder to do when surfaces are held together more tightly?", "answers": [{"text": "Surfaces harder to slide past each other", "idx": 7584, "label": 1}, {"text": "Remain still", "idx": 7585, "label": 0}, {"text": "Slide past each other", "idx": 7586, "label": 1}, {"text": "Slide", "idx": 7587, "label": 1}], "idx": 1451}, {"question": "When there is more friction, is it harder or easier to push an object across the floor?", "answers": [{"text": "Easier", "idx": 7588, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 7589, "label": 1}, {"text": "Harder", "idx": 7590, "label": 1}], "idx": 1452}, {"question": "Why do heavier objects create more friction?", "answers": [{"text": "The surfaces are held together more tightly", "idx": 7591, "label": 1}, {"text": "A heavy object presses down with more force", "idx": 7592, "label": 1}, {"text": "Press down with more force", "idx": 7593, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fat", "idx": 7594, "label": 0}], "idx": 1453}, {"question": "Why do cars have tires?", "answers": [{"text": "Because rough surfaces have more friction than smooth ones", "idx": 7595, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rubber creates friction", "idx": 7596, "label": 1}, {"text": "To go faster", "idx": 7597, "label": 0}, {"text": "To create friction and hold them to the road", "idx": 7598, "label": 1}, {"text": "To make them slippery", "idx": 7599, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rough surfaces create more friction than smooth surfaces", "idx": 7600, "label": 1}, {"text": "Beacause, Rough surfaces create more friction than smooth surfaces", "idx": 7601, "label": 1}], "idx": 1454}, {"question": "Why do we use rubber mats in areas that might get wet?", "answers": [{"text": "Because, Rough surfaces create more friction than smooth surfaces", "idx": 7602, "label": 1}, {"text": "Smooth surface", "idx": 7603, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rough surface creates friction", "idx": 7604, "label": 1}], "idx": 1455}, {"question": "How does a heavy object have more friction?", "answers": [{"text": "Held more force to a surface which holds them together more tightly", "idx": 7605, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is heavy so it pushes down with more force", "idx": 7606, "label": 1}, {"text": "Smooth surface", "idx": 7607, "label": 0}, {"text": "Heavy objects are much harder to push than light objects", "idx": 7608, "label": 1}], "idx": 1456}, {"question": "Do ice skates provide much friction?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 7609, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, It doesn't", "idx": 7610, "label": 1}], "idx": 1457}, {"question": "Why are heavy objects harder to push than light objects?", "answers": [{"text": "They press down more so they don't slide as easy", "idx": 7611, "label": 1}, {"text": "Smooth surface", "idx": 7612, "label": 0}, {"text": "Heavier objects also have more friction", "idx": 7613, "label": 1}], "idx": 1458}, {"question": "Why can't you slide across an ice in your shoes the way you would in skates?", "answers": [{"text": "The blades of the skates are very smooth", "idx": 7614, "label": 1}, {"text": "Take up more room", "idx": 7615, "label": 0}, {"text": "And The soles of your shoes are much rougher than skates", "idx": 7616, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rougher surface on shoes", "idx": 7617, "label": 1}], "idx": 1459}, {"question": "What property does the surface of a rubber mat have that prevents us from slipping in wet areas?", "answers": [{"text": "Sticky", "idx": 7618, "label": 0}, {"text": "Creates friction", "idx": 7619, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tub", "idx": 7620, "label": 0}, {"text": "It has a rough surface", "idx": 7621, "label": 1}], "idx": 1460}]}} +{"idx": 126, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "William C. Walbrecher Jr., an executive at San Francisco-based 1st Nationwide Bank, was named president and chief executive officer of Citadel Holding Corp. and its principal operating unit, Fidelity Federal Bank. The appointment takes effect Nov. 13. He succeeds James A. Taylor, who stepped down as chairman, president and chief executive in March for health reasons. Edward L. Kane succeeded Mr. Taylor as chairman. Separately, Citadel posted a third-quarter net loss of $2.3 million, or 68 cents a share, versus net income of $5.3 million, or $1.61 a share, a year earlier. The latest results include some unusual write-downs, which had an after-tax impact of $4.9 million. Those included costs associated with the potential Valley Federal Savings and Loan Association acquisition, which was terminated on Sept. 27, 1989. In addition, operating results were hit by an increase in loan and real estate loss reserves. In American Stock Exchange composite trading, Citadel shares closed yesterday at $45.75, down 25 cents. ", "questions": [{"question": "What bank was the potential acquisition and what quater was the loss associated with this reported?", "answers": [{"text": "San Francisco-based 1st Nationwide Bank, 1st quarter", "idx": 7622, "label": 0}, {"text": "Valley Federal Savings and Loan Association, 1st Quarter", "idx": 7623, "label": 0}, {"text": "Valley Federal Savings and Loan Association, Quater Three", "idx": 7624, "label": 1}, {"text": "San Francisco-based 1st Nationwide Bank, 2nd quarter", "idx": 7625, "label": 0}, {"text": "Valley Federal Savings and Loan Association acquisition, 3rd quarter", "idx": 7626, "label": 1}, {"text": "Citadel Holding Corp., 3rd quarter", "idx": 7627, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nationwide Bank", "idx": 7628, "label": 0}], "idx": 1461}, {"question": "Who is the president and CEO of 1st National Bank prior to November 13th?", "answers": [{"text": "William C. Walbrecher Jr", "idx": 7629, "label": 0}, {"text": "Samuel E. Cullins", "idx": 7630, "label": 0}, {"text": "Edward L. Kane", "idx": 7631, "label": 0}, {"text": "James A Taylor", "idx": 7632, "label": 1}, {"text": "James A. Walbrecher", "idx": 7633, "label": 0}], "idx": 1462}, {"question": "What is stock exchange 1st National Bank on and what was the third quarter net loss?", "answers": [{"text": "European Stock Exchange with $5.3 million", "idx": 7634, "label": 0}, {"text": "Valley Federal Savings with $2.3 million", "idx": 7635, "label": 0}, {"text": "American Stock Exchange (AMEX) with a third quarter net loss of 2.3 Million", "idx": 7636, "label": 1}, {"text": "Citadel with $4.9 million", "idx": 7637, "label": 0}, {"text": "$5.3 million", "idx": 7638, "label": 0}, {"text": "American Stock Exchange with net loss $2.3 million", "idx": 7639, "label": 1}, {"text": "$4.9 million", "idx": 7640, "label": 0}], "idx": 1463}, {"question": "What did the stock price close at yesterday and what was the earnings per share last year Q3?", "answers": [{"text": "Shares closed yesterday at $45.75, $1.61 a share, a year earlier", "idx": 7641, "label": 1}, {"text": "$45.75 and $1.61", "idx": 7642, "label": 1}, {"text": "$45.75 and 68 cents", "idx": 7643, "label": 0}, {"text": "$0.25 a share, $4.51 a share", "idx": 7644, "label": 0}, {"text": "45.75 and $2.30", "idx": 7645, "label": 0}, {"text": "$1.61 per share, $3.21", "idx": 7646, "label": 0}, {"text": "$3.21 per share, $5.67 per share", "idx": 7647, "label": 0}], "idx": 1464}, {"question": "Why did James Taylor step down and who succeeded him as chairman?", "answers": [{"text": "Health reasons, Cecil Chadwick", "idx": 7648, "label": 0}, {"text": "Poor financial results and William C. Walbrecher Jr", "idx": 7649, "label": 0}, {"text": "For health reasons, Edward L. Kane", "idx": 7650, "label": 1}, {"text": "Family reasons, Edward L. Kane", "idx": 7651, "label": 0}, {"text": "Health Reasons and William C. Walbrecher Jr brother of Edward L. Kane", "idx": 7652, "label": 0}, {"text": "Health reasons, William C. Walbrecher Jr", "idx": 7653, "label": 0}, {"text": "Health Reasons and Edward L. Kane", "idx": 7654, "label": 0}], "idx": 1465}]}} +{"idx": 127, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Moscow (CNN) -- Divers have completed their search of a Russian cruise ship that sank last weekend with the loss of many lives, the Emergency Situations Ministry told CNN Friday. The official death toll has reached 114 -- including 66 women, 28 children and 20 men, the ministry said. The bodies of 15 people are still missing. There were 208 people on the \"Bulgaria\" at the time of the accident Sunday, of whom 79 were rescued. Divers have checked all the boat's compartments, the ministry said, and are now looking for more bodies around the boat as well downstream on the Volga River, where they could have been carried by the current. The area where search efforts continue has been enlarged to 200 kilometers (125 miles) from the scene, Russian Transport Minister Igor Levitin said at a briefing Friday. Preparations are under way for the cruise ship to be raised from the river bottom in the coming days. Two large boat cranes, one from Moscow and another one from Volgograd, which will be used for the lifting, are on the way to the accident site. \"We have asked the Emergency Situations Ministry to keep 23 divers at the scene to continue the search for bodies even during the lifting operation,\" Levitin said. Specialist military divers were brought in mid-week to aid in the search efforts. Four people face criminal charges over the sinking of the ship, which Russian media have called the most devastating river accident in the country's history. ", "questions": [{"question": "What were the divers searching for?", "answers": [{"text": "The bodies of missing people", "idx": 7655, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sunken treasure", "idx": 7656, "label": 0}, {"text": "Artifacts", "idx": 7657, "label": 0}, {"text": "A cruise ship", "idx": 7658, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are looking for people who were on a cruise ship that sank", "idx": 7659, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are looking for a cruise ship", "idx": 7660, "label": 0}, {"text": "A nuclear warhead", "idx": 7661, "label": 0}], "idx": 1466}, {"question": "How many people can be accounted for after the search of the ship?", "answers": [{"text": "193", "idx": 7662, "label": 1}, {"text": "66", "idx": 7663, "label": 0}, {"text": "79 can be accounted for", "idx": 7664, "label": 0}, {"text": "20", "idx": 7665, "label": 0}, {"text": "114 dead and 79 survivors can be accounted for", "idx": 7666, "label": 1}, {"text": "28", "idx": 7667, "label": 0}], "idx": 1467}, {"question": "How many had the official death toll reached?", "answers": [{"text": "66", "idx": 7668, "label": 0}, {"text": "It was 114", "idx": 7669, "label": 1}, {"text": "The official death toll is 114", "idx": 7670, "label": 1}, {"text": "The death toll has reached 208", "idx": 7671, "label": 0}, {"text": "20", "idx": 7672, "label": 0}, {"text": "28", "idx": 7673, "label": 0}], "idx": 1468}, {"question": "How many people were charged?", "answers": [{"text": "3 people were charged", "idx": 7674, "label": 0}, {"text": "4", "idx": 7675, "label": 1}, {"text": "4 people were charged", "idx": 7676, "label": 1}, {"text": "No one", "idx": 7677, "label": 0}, {"text": "2", "idx": 7678, "label": 0}, {"text": "3", "idx": 7679, "label": 0}], "idx": 1469}, {"question": "Who was brought in to aid the search", "answers": [{"text": "Military reinforcements", "idx": 7680, "label": 0}, {"text": "Specialist military divers were brought", "idx": 7681, "label": 1}, {"text": "Boat Cranes", "idx": 7682, "label": 0}, {"text": "Specialist military divers", "idx": 7683, "label": 1}, {"text": "Professional Olympic swimmers", "idx": 7684, "label": 0}, {"text": "National guard", "idx": 7685, "label": 0}], "idx": 1470}, {"question": "What are the preparations being made to recover the ship?", "answers": [{"text": "Boat cranes are being brought in to help lift the ship", "idx": 7686, "label": 1}, {"text": "23 divers are there to help the lifting operation", "idx": 7687, "label": 0}, {"text": "Two large boat cranes, one from Moscow and another one from Volgograd, will be brought in to lift the ship from the river bottom", "idx": 7688, "label": 1}, {"text": "Preparations are under way for the cruise ship to be raised from the river bottom in the coming days", "idx": 7689, "label": 1}, {"text": "A digging crew is being brought in", "idx": 7690, "label": 0}, {"text": "A blasting crew is being brought in", "idx": 7691, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oceanographers are being brought in to determine what must be done", "idx": 7692, "label": 0}], "idx": 1471}]}} +{"idx": 128, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": " Here the omnibus came up, and I rode back to Manchester. The whole conversation took up very little more time than it will take to read it; but I thought it worth recording, as characteristic of the people now suffering in Lancashire from no fault of their own. I know the people well. The greatest number of them would starve themselves to that degree that they would not be of much more physical use in this world, before they would condescend to beg. But starving to death is hard work. What will winter bring to them when severe weather begins to tell upon constitutions lowered in tone by a starvation diet--a diet so different to what they have been used to when in work? What will the 1s. 6d. a-head weekly do for them in that hard time? If something more than this is not done for them, when more food, clothing, and fire are necessary to everybody, calamities may arise which will cost England a hundred times more than a sufficient relief--a relief worthy of those who are suffering, and of the nation they belong to--would have cost. In the meantime the cold wings of winter already begin to overshadow the land; and every day lost involves the lives, or the future usefulness, of thousands of our best population. ", "questions": [{"question": "In what town would the majority starve before condescending to beg?", "answers": [{"text": "Cardiff", "idx": 7693, "label": 0}, {"text": "Manchester", "idx": 7694, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lancashire", "idx": 7695, "label": 1}], "idx": 1472}, {"question": "Which city's people would rather starve than beg?", "answers": [{"text": "Manchester", "idx": 7696, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lancashire", "idx": 7697, "label": 1}, {"text": "London", "idx": 7698, "label": 0}], "idx": 1473}, {"question": "What are the start and end points of the narrator's journey?", "answers": [{"text": "From Lancashire to Manchester", "idx": 7699, "label": 1}, {"text": "London to Manchester", "idx": 7700, "label": 0}, {"text": "Manchester then Lancashire", "idx": 7701, "label": 0}], "idx": 1474}, {"question": "What was discovered about the nature of the Lancashire people from the conversations on the bus ride back to Manchester?", "answers": [{"text": "They begged all too often", "idx": 7702, "label": 0}, {"text": "They would rather starve themselves than beg", "idx": 7703, "label": 1}, {"text": "That they did not need anything more than what they already had", "idx": 7704, "label": 0}, {"text": "A great number would starve themselves before they would beg for handouts and help", "idx": 7705, "label": 1}, {"text": "That this people would starve and succumb to the winter severity before condescending to beg", "idx": 7706, "label": 1}, {"text": "That they did not feel English at all", "idx": 7707, "label": 0}], "idx": 1475}, {"question": "Which potentially calamitous season looms over the people of Lancashire?", "answers": [{"text": "Winter", "idx": 7708, "label": 1}, {"text": "Autumn", "idx": 7709, "label": 0}, {"text": "Summer", "idx": 7710, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fall", "idx": 7711, "label": 0}], "idx": 1476}, {"question": "What is expected to happen to the Lancashire people if they do not receive help before the winter arrives?", "answers": [{"text": "That they will starve and suffer the winter weather before condescending to beg", "idx": 7712, "label": 1}, {"text": "That calamities may arise which will cost England a lot", "idx": 7713, "label": 1}, {"text": "That they will march in a revolution", "idx": 7714, "label": 0}, {"text": "They will relocate to Manchester", "idx": 7715, "label": 0}, {"text": "If they do not receive food, clothing, and fire a calamities number of deaths will occur", "idx": 7716, "label": 1}, {"text": "That they will be blocked in town", "idx": 7717, "label": 0}, {"text": "England will suffer more calamities than it would if they provided them with resources", "idx": 7718, "label": 1}], "idx": 1477}, {"question": "What country is Lancashire in?", "answers": [{"text": "Ireland", "idx": 7719, "label": 0}, {"text": "France", "idx": 7720, "label": 0}, {"text": "Germany", "idx": 7721, "label": 0}, {"text": "England", "idx": 7722, "label": 1}], "idx": 1478}, {"question": "Why were the people of Lancashire suffering?", "answers": [{"text": "Because the were starving themselves to the degree that they would not be of much more physical use in this world", "idx": 7723, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because they starved but would not condescend to beg", "idx": 7724, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because of the high taxes they paid", "idx": 7725, "label": 0}, {"text": "The people Lancashire were heading into the winter season with an insufficient amount of food and supplies", "idx": 7726, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because they did not have enough jobs", "idx": 7727, "label": 0}, {"text": "England was having governmental issues", "idx": 7728, "label": 0}], "idx": 1479}]}} +{"idx": 129, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "At 8:38, Ong told Gonzalez that the plane was flying erratically again. Around this time Sweeney told Woodward that the hijackers were Middle Easterners, naming three of their seat numbers. One spoke very little English and one spoke excellent English. The hijackers had gained entry to the cockpit, and she did not know how. The aircraft was in a rapid descent. At 8:41, Sweeney told Woodward that passengers in coach were under the impression that there was a routine medical emergency in first class. Other flight attendants were busy at duties such as getting medical supplies while Ong and Sweeney were reporting the events. At 8:41, in American's operations center, a colleague told Marquis that the air traffic controllers declared Flight 11 a hijacking and \"think he's [American 11] headed toward Kennedy [airport in New York City]. They're moving everybody out of the way. They seem to have him on a primary radar. They seem to think that he is descending.\" At 8:44, Gonzalez reported losing phone contact with Ong. About this same time Sweeney reported to Woodward, \"Something is wrong. We are in a rapid descent . we are all over the place.\" Woodward asked Sweeney to look out the window to see if she could determine where they were. ", "questions": [{"question": "Around what time did Sweeney tell Woodward that the hijackers were Middle Easterners?", "answers": [{"text": "8:41", "idx": 7729, "label": 0}, {"text": "8:44", "idx": 7730, "label": 0}, {"text": "8:38", "idx": 7731, "label": 1}], "idx": 1480}, {"question": "How many of the hijackers spoke excellent English?", "answers": [{"text": "One", "idx": 7732, "label": 1}, {"text": "2", "idx": 7733, "label": 0}, {"text": "1", "idx": 7734, "label": 1}, {"text": "Both", "idx": 7735, "label": 0}], "idx": 1481}, {"question": "How much time passed since Ong told Gonzalez that the plane was flying erratically again till phone contact with him was lost?", "answers": [{"text": "5 minutes", "idx": 7736, "label": 0}, {"text": "An few minutes", "idx": 7737, "label": 0}, {"text": "3 minutes", "idx": 7738, "label": 0}, {"text": "10 minutes", "idx": 7739, "label": 0}, {"text": "6 minutes", "idx": 7740, "label": 1}], "idx": 1482}, {"question": "How, according to Sweeney, hijackers gained entry to the cockpit?", "answers": [{"text": "He didnt't know", "idx": 7741, "label": 0}, {"text": "They gain entry through gun point", "idx": 7742, "label": 0}, {"text": "There was a routine medical emergency in first class", "idx": 7743, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sweeney did not know how", "idx": 7744, "label": 1}, {"text": "Walked in", "idx": 7745, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sweeney did not know how they had gained entry to the cockpit", "idx": 7746, "label": 1}], "idx": 1483}, {"question": "After receiving a report that they were flying erratically again, how long did it take for the ground control to declare flight 11 a hijacking and start clearing out the airport landing area and why did they do this.", "answers": [{"text": "3 minutes; They were getting information from the air plane", "idx": 7747, "label": 1}, {"text": "Three minutes", "idx": 7748, "label": 1}, {"text": "5 minutes; becase the hijackers told them to", "idx": 7749, "label": 0}, {"text": "Few minutes", "idx": 7750, "label": 0}, {"text": "3 minutes", "idx": 7751, "label": 1}], "idx": 1484}, {"question": "Around what time did Sweeney tell Woodward that something was wrong?", "answers": [{"text": "8:41", "idx": 7752, "label": 0}, {"text": "8:38", "idx": 7753, "label": 0}, {"text": "8:44", "idx": 7754, "label": 1}], "idx": 1485}, {"question": "Why did the passengers in coach think the airplane was in rapid descent?", "answers": [{"text": "Medical emergency", "idx": 7755, "label": 1}, {"text": "They thought they were descending", "idx": 7756, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because of a routine medical emergency", "idx": 7757, "label": 1}, {"text": "Air host attending", "idx": 7758, "label": 0}, {"text": "Something was wrong", "idx": 7759, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because they were all over the place", "idx": 7760, "label": 1}], "idx": 1486}, {"question": "Was Sweeney a passenger or a flight attendant and which area of the plane was she in?", "answers": [{"text": "A passenger; in cockpit", "idx": 7761, "label": 0}, {"text": "Flight attendant in first class", "idx": 7762, "label": 0}, {"text": "Flight attendant; In coach", "idx": 7763, "label": 1}, {"text": "Passenger in coach", "idx": 7764, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sweeney was a flight attendant and she was working in coach", "idx": 7765, "label": 1}], "idx": 1487}, {"question": "How many minutes passed until Sweeney confirmed the ground operations belief that the plane was descending and trying to land.", "answers": [{"text": "2 minutes", "idx": 7766, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three minutes", "idx": 7767, "label": 1}, {"text": "4", "idx": 7768, "label": 0}, {"text": "5 minutes", "idx": 7769, "label": 0}, {"text": "1 minute", "idx": 7770, "label": 0}, {"text": "3 minutes", "idx": 7771, "label": 1}, {"text": "3", "idx": 7772, "label": 1}], "idx": 1488}, {"question": "When did Sweeney report to Woodward, \"Something is wrong\"", "answers": [{"text": "After the phone stopped working", "idx": 7773, "label": 1}, {"text": "When the hijackers gained entry to the cockpit", "idx": 7774, "label": 0}, {"text": "8:41", "idx": 7775, "label": 0}, {"text": "When the air craft began to descend", "idx": 7776, "label": 0}, {"text": "8:44", "idx": 7777, "label": 1}, {"text": "After highjackers went in cockpit", "idx": 7778, "label": 0}], "idx": 1489}, {"question": "What important information was Marquis told in the American Operations center by a colleague at 8:41?", "answers": [{"text": "The air traffic controllers declared Flight 11 a hijacking and \"think he's [American 11] headed toward Kennedy [airport in New York City]. They're moving everybody out of the way. They seem to have him on a primary radar. They seem to think that he is descending", "idx": 7779, "label": 1}, {"text": "The plane was headed towards Kennedy", "idx": 7780, "label": 1}, {"text": "There was no reason to panic", "idx": 7781, "label": 0}, {"text": "That flight 11 was a possible highjack", "idx": 7782, "label": 1}, {"text": "The plane was going to crash land", "idx": 7783, "label": 0}], "idx": 1490}, {"question": "To whom Ong and Sweeney were reporting the events from the hijacked flight?", "answers": [{"text": "Flight attendants", "idx": 7784, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gonzalez", "idx": 7785, "label": 1}, {"text": "Woodward", "idx": 7786, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ong", "idx": 7787, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gonzalez and Woodward", "idx": 7788, "label": 1}], "idx": 1491}, {"question": "How did the flight attendants keep the passengers calm while they were reporting the hijacking to the ground operations?", "answers": [{"text": "Telling people to prepare for a takeover", "idx": 7789, "label": 0}, {"text": "They told passengers they had a medical emergency on board and had other flight attendants take care of passengers while they reporting the events to officials", "idx": 7790, "label": 1}, {"text": "That there was a routine medical emergency in first class", "idx": 7791, "label": 1}, {"text": "The passengers were not calm", "idx": 7792, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were told there was a medical emergency", "idx": 7793, "label": 1}, {"text": "By providing alcohol", "idx": 7794, "label": 0}], "idx": 1492}, {"question": "Who told Woodward \"we are in a rapid descent\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Ong", "idx": 7795, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sweeney", "idx": 7796, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hijackets", "idx": 7797, "label": 0}], "idx": 1493}, {"question": "At what time did the hijackers gain entry to the cockpit?", "answers": [{"text": "8:41", "idx": 7798, "label": 0}, {"text": "8:44", "idx": 7799, "label": 0}, {"text": "8:38", "idx": 7800, "label": 1}, {"text": "Right after plane took off", "idx": 7801, "label": 0}, {"text": "A little after 8:38 and before 8:41", "idx": 7802, "label": 1}], "idx": 1494}, {"question": "What did Sweeney tell Woodward s/he was alarmed about around 8:44?", "answers": [{"text": "The hijackers gained entry to the cockpit", "idx": 7803, "label": 0}, {"text": "Something is wrong, We are in a rapid descent . we are all over the place.\"", "idx": 7804, "label": 1}, {"text": "Something was wrong", "idx": 7805, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were in rapid descent and plane was all over the place", "idx": 7806, "label": 1}, {"text": "The hijackers identity", "idx": 7807, "label": 0}, {"text": "We are going to crash", "idx": 7808, "label": 0}], "idx": 1495}, {"question": "Around what time did was Woodward told that the hijackers were Middle Easterners?", "answers": [{"text": "8:30", "idx": 7809, "label": 0}, {"text": "8:41", "idx": 7810, "label": 0}, {"text": "8:38", "idx": 7811, "label": 1}], "idx": 1496}, {"question": "At what time did Sweeney tell Woodward that the hijackers were Middle Easterners, naming three of their seat numbers.", "answers": [{"text": "On take off", "idx": 7812, "label": 0}, {"text": "8:41", "idx": 7813, "label": 0}, {"text": "8:44", "idx": 7814, "label": 0}, {"text": "8:38", "idx": 7815, "label": 1}], "idx": 1497}, {"question": "How did Sweeney know who the hijackers were and where they were from.", "answers": [{"text": "She knew their seat numbers and had heard them speaking", "idx": 7816, "label": 1}, {"text": "She did not know who they were", "idx": 7817, "label": 0}, {"text": "Probably ISIS", "idx": 7818, "label": 0}, {"text": "He hijackers were Middle Easterners, naming three of their seat numbers", "idx": 7819, "label": 1}, {"text": "She seen them and their accent", "idx": 7820, "label": 1}], "idx": 1498}, {"question": "Around 8:38 what information did Sweeney tell Woodward about the hijackers?", "answers": [{"text": "That the hijackers were Middle Easterners, naming three of their seat numbers & one spoke poor English and the other excellent english, no mention of 3rd", "idx": 7821, "label": 1}, {"text": "The hijackers were American", "idx": 7822, "label": 0}, {"text": "Middle Easterners, naming three of their seat numbers. One spoke very little English and one spoke excellent English, the hijackers had gained entry to the cockpit, and she did not know how", "idx": 7823, "label": 1}, {"text": "The hijackers were Middle Eastern and there seat numbers", "idx": 7824, "label": 1}, {"text": "The hi jackers demanded money", "idx": 7825, "label": 0}, {"text": "They sat up front and possibly ISIS", "idx": 7826, "label": 0}], "idx": 1499}]}} +{"idx": 130, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Still untaken are several steps that required goodwill from local bar associations and others who had opposed the combination. \"[I am] not a fan of Neal's,\" admitted John Peck, a former board member of the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley program and a Pasadena Bar Association board member. Peck says bad feelings still linger among Ailies of the old program who feel left out. \"They really screwed us. We had a good program,\" Peck said. An observer familiar with the reconfiguration debate who requested anonymity wondered why Dudovitz had not spent more time mending fences. \"He ought to be bending over backwards for reconciliation, but if you want to do impact work and people in the San Gabriel Valley want direct services, you have to accommodate that or change your approach,\" the observer said. \"Neal would never consider doing that.\" More than a year after he officially incorporated the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley, Dudovitz had not placed a local resident on the board of Neighborhood Legal Services or made the rounds of the private legal community to recruit the volunteer lawyers. \"Our emphasis has been on having our potential clients know about us and deliver services to them,\" Dudovitz said. \"We have done that spectacularly.\" He did not hire any of the old program's nine lawyers and has yet to permanently place any of his 18 new hires in the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley. The lack of a legal aid presence in Pomona prompted the bar association and court officials to start their own once-monthly family law clinic. After learning of the effort, Dudovitz sent personnel to staff the clinic for three hours per week and is helping to write a grant application to fund a self-help kiosk for Pomona patterned on the center he pioneered in Van Nuys. The help, although late, has earned Dudovitz some appreciation. \"There has been a transition and [the clinic] has helped to fill some void,\" said Deni Butler, administrator for the Eastern District Superior Court. \"But we are working together quite nicely contrary to what the other side issue is.\" Scott Wheeler, president of the Eastern Bar Association of Los Angeles and an ally of the old program, said he mobilized his 200 members to staff the clinic after watching the ranks of unserved poor grow over the past year. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who made the following remark?: \"But we are working together quite nicely contrary to what the other side issue is.\"", "answers": [{"text": "Administrator for the Eastern District Superior Court", "idx": 7827, "label": 1}, {"text": "Deni Butler", "idx": 7828, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dudovitz", "idx": 7829, "label": 0}, {"text": "Peck", "idx": 7830, "label": 0}, {"text": "Scott Wheeler", "idx": 7831, "label": 0}], "idx": 1500}, {"question": "An observer stated: \"He ought to be bending over backwards for reconciliation.\" Who is the observer referring to?", "answers": [{"text": "Neal Dudovitz", "idx": 7832, "label": 1}, {"text": "John Peck", "idx": 7833, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dudovitz", "idx": 7834, "label": 1}, {"text": "Peck", "idx": 7835, "label": 0}, {"text": "Neal", "idx": 7836, "label": 1}, {"text": "Scott Wheeler", "idx": 7837, "label": 0}], "idx": 1501}, {"question": "According to an observer, what would Neal never consider doing?", "answers": [{"text": "Build fences for neighbors", "idx": 7838, "label": 0}, {"text": "Making accommodations and", "idx": 7839, "label": 1}, {"text": "Volunteer at the once-monthly family law clinic", "idx": 7840, "label": 0}, {"text": "Apologizing to John Peck", "idx": 7841, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bend over backwards for reconciliation", "idx": 7842, "label": 1}, {"text": "Changing his program for any reason", "idx": 7843, "label": 0}, {"text": "Changing his approach", "idx": 7844, "label": 1}, {"text": "Accommodating people who want direct services or changing his approach", "idx": 7845, "label": 1}], "idx": 1502}, {"question": "What did Dudovitz feel he had done spectacularly?", "answers": [{"text": "Keeping an emphasis on informing potential clients and delivering services to them", "idx": 7846, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sent personnel to staff the clinic", "idx": 7847, "label": 0}, {"text": "His job", "idx": 7848, "label": 1}, {"text": "Start a once-monthly clinic", "idx": 7849, "label": 0}, {"text": "Worked amazingly as a team with Deni Butler", "idx": 7850, "label": 0}, {"text": "Having their potential clients know about them", "idx": 7851, "label": 1}, {"text": "Successfully made amends to John Peck", "idx": 7852, "label": 0}, {"text": "Having potential clients know about him and deliver services to them", "idx": 7853, "label": 1}], "idx": 1503}]}} +{"idx": 131, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Dirk Diggler was born as Steven Samuel Adams on April 15 , 1961 outside of Saint Paul , Minnesota . His parents were a construction worker and a boutique shop owner who attended church every Sunday and believed in God . Looking for a career as a male model , Diggler dropped out of school at age 16 and left home . He was discovered at a falafel stand by Jack Horner . Diggler met his friend , Reed Rothchild , through Horner in 1979 while working on a film . Horner slowly introduced Diggler to the business until he became noticeable within the industry . Diggler became a prominent model and began appearing in pornographic films , after Which his career took off . He had critical and box office hits Which led him to stardom . The hits and publicity led to fame and money Which led Diggler to the world of drugs . With the amount of money Diggler was making he was able to support both his and Rothchild's addictions . The drugs eventually caused a breakup between Diggler and Horner since Diggler was having issues with his performance on set . After the breakup Diggler tried to make a film himself but the film was never completed . He then attempted a music career Which was also successful but led him deeper into drugs because of the amount of money he was making . He then starred in a TV show Which was a failure both critically and commercially . Having failed and with no work , Diggler returned to the porn industry taking roles in low-budget homosexual films to help support his habit . ", "questions": [{"question": "What caused Diggler to have less success?", "answers": [{"text": "Ending his relationship with Horner", "idx": 7854, "label": 0}, {"text": "Music career", "idx": 7855, "label": 0}, {"text": "Drugs", "idx": 7856, "label": 1}, {"text": "Diggler and Horner broke up", "idx": 7857, "label": 1}, {"text": "Addiction", "idx": 7858, "label": 1}], "idx": 1504}, {"question": "What has made Diggler Fail at his dream", "answers": [{"text": "Drugs", "idx": 7859, "label": 1}, {"text": "Money", "idx": 7860, "label": 0}, {"text": "His break up with Horner", "idx": 7861, "label": 0}, {"text": "Drug addiction", "idx": 7862, "label": 1}], "idx": 1505}, {"question": "Did Reed's friend appear in homosexual films?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 7863, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 7864, "label": 1}], "idx": 1506}, {"question": "In what year did Diggler drop out of school?", "answers": [{"text": "1979", "idx": 7865, "label": 0}, {"text": "Around 1977", "idx": 7866, "label": 1}, {"text": "Around 1961", "idx": 7867, "label": 0}], "idx": 1507}, {"question": "Which career did Diggler go after and became famous in?", "answers": [{"text": "Male model", "idx": 7868, "label": 0}, {"text": "Construction worker", "idx": 7869, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pornography", "idx": 7870, "label": 1}, {"text": "Musician", "idx": 7871, "label": 1}, {"text": "TV Acting", "idx": 7872, "label": 1}, {"text": "Male Model", "idx": 7873, "label": 1}, {"text": "Music", "idx": 7874, "label": 0}], "idx": 1508}, {"question": "What caused Diggler to use drugs?", "answers": [{"text": "Money", "idx": 7875, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fame and money", "idx": 7876, "label": 1}, {"text": "His failed TV show", "idx": 7877, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dropping out of school at age 16", "idx": 7878, "label": 0}, {"text": "The hits and publicity", "idx": 7879, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fame", "idx": 7880, "label": 1}, {"text": "Box office hits", "idx": 7881, "label": 0}, {"text": "Box office Hits", "idx": 7882, "label": 1}], "idx": 1509}, {"question": "Who were Reed Rothchild friends with before meeting Diggler?", "answers": [{"text": "Steven Adams", "idx": 7883, "label": 0}, {"text": "Diggler's mother and father", "idx": 7884, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jack Horner", "idx": 7885, "label": 1}, {"text": "Steven Samuel Adams", "idx": 7886, "label": 0}], "idx": 1510}, {"question": "How old was Diggler when he met Reed Rothchild?", "answers": [{"text": "1977", "idx": 7887, "label": 0}, {"text": "18", "idx": 7888, "label": 1}, {"text": "1979", "idx": 7889, "label": 1}, {"text": "16", "idx": 7890, "label": 0}], "idx": 1511}]}} +{"idx": 132, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- Deposed Honduran President Jose Manuel Zelaya will not be reinstated as head of state, an overwhelming majority of the Honduran congress voted Wednesday. In an hours-long process, 111 lawmakers voted in favor of a motion not to return Zelaya to office. A majority of 65 votes in the 128-member body was required to reject his reinstatement. Zelaya was removed from office in a military-led coup on June 28 and replaced by congressional leader Roberto Micheletti. On Wednesday, lawmakers voted one by one and addressed the chamber as they cast their vote, making for a slow process. The vote was a key part of a U.S.-brokered pact that representatives for Zelaya and Micheletti signed October 29, giving Congress the power to decide Zelaya's fate. The United States expressed disappointment Thursday over the latest rebuff to its diplomatic efforts to end the political crisis in Honduras. U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs Arturo Valenzuela continued to call on the Honduran government to allow Zelaya's return and to create a unity government in the interim period before the new president takes office next month. \"We are disappointed by this decision since the United States had hoped the [Honduran] Congress would have approved his return,\" Valenzuela said in a conference call with journalists in Washington. \"Our policy since June 28 has been consistently principled. It has condemned the coup d'etat and continued to accept President Zelaya as the democratically elected and legitimate leader of Honduras throughout this political crisis.\" The United States continues to call for Honduras to engage in national reconciliation and creation of a truth commission to investigate the crisis, in addition to the unity government. \"The absence of democratic, constitutional order is the unacceptable status quo,\" a senior U.S. administration official said on the conference call, remaining anonymous under the ground rules of the call and because of the sensitivity of the situation. \"The election is a step toward a day where Honduras will have an electorally legitimate government in place.\" ", "questions": [{"question": "When did the coup d'etat that ousted President Zelaya occur?", "answers": [{"text": "June 28", "idx": 7891, "label": 1}, {"text": "June 30", "idx": 7892, "label": 0}, {"text": "October 29", "idx": 7893, "label": 0}], "idx": 1512}, {"question": "Why was voting going slow for the 128-member body?", "answers": [{"text": "It was cold out and people were sick", "idx": 7894, "label": 0}, {"text": "Many lawmaker were indecisive", "idx": 7895, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lawmakers voted one by one", "idx": 7896, "label": 1}, {"text": "Each lawmaker individually addressed the chamber as they cast their vote", "idx": 7897, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lawmakers voted one by one and addressed the chamber as they cast their vote", "idx": 7898, "label": 1}], "idx": 1513}, {"question": "Who called to engage in national reconciliation and creation of a truth commission to investigate the crisis, in addition to the unity government, before the new president takes office next month?", "answers": [{"text": "U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs Arturo Valenzuela", "idx": 7899, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ecuadaor", "idx": 7900, "label": 0}, {"text": "The United States", "idx": 7901, "label": 1}, {"text": "Britain", "idx": 7902, "label": 0}], "idx": 1514}, {"question": "Who has continued to accept President Zelaya as the democratically elected and legitimate leader of Honduras following the coup d'etat?", "answers": [{"text": "The U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs", "idx": 7903, "label": 1}, {"text": "The United States", "idx": 7904, "label": 1}, {"text": "Roberto Micheletti", "idx": 7905, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ecuador", "idx": 7906, "label": 0}, {"text": "Arturo Valenzuela", "idx": 7907, "label": 1}], "idx": 1515}, {"question": "Out of the 128-member body, how many lawmakers voted not to return Zelaya to office?", "answers": [{"text": "111", "idx": 7908, "label": 1}, {"text": "65", "idx": 7909, "label": 0}, {"text": "132", "idx": 7910, "label": 0}], "idx": 1516}]}} +{"idx": 133, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "One evening , Felix serves as a conductor to four singing cats . Meanwhile at a house only a few yards away , a hefty man is napping on a chair but gets awakened by their act . To silence them , the man grabs and rolls out bowling ball , knocking Felix and the other cats off their feet . Felix , however , still insist to go on performing as he plays a flute and his friends dance . Awakened once more , the man takes out an ether sprayer and showers its contents onto the cats . While his friends fall into a snooze , Felix decides to have his sleep at home . Felix enters his apartment , and lies on the sofa . But before he can rest long enough , his dwarf master calls him over . Felix comes in and hears about the dwarf's complaint about an insomnia problem . To assist his master , the cat offers a glass of warm milk but to no effect . The dwarf is still unable to sleep , and therefore craves for some entertainment instead . Felix then plays a clarinet , and the toy soldiers start dancing to his music . After moving around for a few moments , one of the little soldiers fires a small cannon , piercing a picture on a wall with its projectile . The dwarf was amazed by the presentation , and asks Felix to handover the cannon . When Felix gives it and suddenly turns around , the hostile dwarf aims the small weapon at him and fires . Felix was struck at the back and frightenedly flees the apartment . Out in the streets , Felix looks for suitable resting places . He then climbs up a telephone pole , and lies down on a set of pants hanging on one of the lines . ", "questions": [{"question": "Does Felix play the 'flute' or the 'clarinet'?", "answers": [{"text": "None", "idx": 7911, "label": 0}, {"text": "Flute", "idx": 7912, "label": 0}, {"text": "Both", "idx": 7913, "label": 1}], "idx": 1517}, {"question": "Does Felix live in the city or country?", "answers": [{"text": "The city", "idx": 7914, "label": 1}, {"text": "The country", "idx": 7915, "label": 0}], "idx": 1518}, {"question": "How many instruments did Felix play?", "answers": [{"text": "One", "idx": 7916, "label": 0}, {"text": "2", "idx": 7917, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two", "idx": 7918, "label": 1}], "idx": 1519}]}} +{"idx": 134, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Once upon a time I had a dog named Toodles. He was black and white and had long floppy ears. He also had very short legs, but really big paws. Every Saturday we would go to the park and play Toodles' favorite game. Toodles loved playing fetch. One Saturday, Toodles ran over to the pond because he saw ducks swimming there. He ran all around the pond, barking at the ducks. The ducks ignored him, and kept swimming. Toodles wasn't having it! He jumped into the pond and started swimming toward the ducks, chasing around his new playmates. One of the ducks, braver than the others, poked Toodles with his beak - and then bit him right on one of his floppy ears! Toodles barked and ran out of the pond because the duck hurt his ear. Soaking wet, he ran toward where I was eating a sandwich on the grass and curled right up in my lap so I could make him feel better. After that, whenever he would see a duck, Toodles would run the other way. ", "questions": [{"question": "What colour was toodles", "answers": [{"text": "White", "idx": 7919, "label": 0}, {"text": "Black and white", "idx": 7920, "label": 1}, {"text": "Brown", "idx": 7921, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brown and white", "idx": 7922, "label": 0}], "idx": 1520}, {"question": "How did toodles react to the duck biting his ear?", "answers": [{"text": "He bit in turn", "idx": 7923, "label": 0}, {"text": "He barked and ran out of the pond. He ran towards me so I could comfort him. Now when toodles sees a duck he runs the other way", "idx": 7924, "label": 1}, {"text": "He yelped and did not like it", "idx": 7925, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ran away from the duck", "idx": 7926, "label": 1}, {"text": "He laughed", "idx": 7927, "label": 0}], "idx": 1521}, {"question": "What did Toodles do when he saw ducks swimming in the pond?", "answers": [{"text": "He ran around the pond, barking", "idx": 7928, "label": 1}, {"text": "He snorted at them", "idx": 7929, "label": 0}, {"text": "He fetched one of them", "idx": 7930, "label": 0}, {"text": "He barked at them", "idx": 7931, "label": 1}, {"text": "Started barking at them", "idx": 7932, "label": 1}], "idx": 1522}, {"question": "Where was Toodles when the duck bit his ear?", "answers": [{"text": "On the bay", "idx": 7933, "label": 0}, {"text": "On the grass", "idx": 7934, "label": 0}, {"text": "In the water", "idx": 7935, "label": 1}, {"text": "In the pond", "idx": 7936, "label": 1}], "idx": 1523}, {"question": "What was the narrator doing when the duck bit Toodles' ear?", "answers": [{"text": "He was watching toodles", "idx": 7937, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was sitting on the ground eating a sandwitch", "idx": 7938, "label": 1}, {"text": "Playing guitar", "idx": 7939, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eating a sandwich", "idx": 7940, "label": 1}], "idx": 1524}, {"question": "What made Toodles jump into the pond?", "answers": [{"text": "Since the ducks ignored him when he barked", "idx": 7941, "label": 1}, {"text": "He liked swimming", "idx": 7942, "label": 0}, {"text": "The ducks invited him in", "idx": 7943, "label": 0}, {"text": "The ducks were ignoring him", "idx": 7944, "label": 1}], "idx": 1525}, {"question": "What does Toodles the dog look like?", "answers": [{"text": "Black and white with floppy ears", "idx": 7945, "label": 1}, {"text": "Large and tall", "idx": 7946, "label": 0}, {"text": "He is black and white with floppy ears , has very short legs and big paws", "idx": 7947, "label": 1}, {"text": "Red", "idx": 7948, "label": 0}, {"text": "It was with floppy ears, short legs and big paws", "idx": 7949, "label": 1}], "idx": 1526}, {"question": "What was Toodle's favorite game?", "answers": [{"text": "He loved to play fetch", "idx": 7950, "label": 1}, {"text": "Play dead", "idx": 7951, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fetch", "idx": 7952, "label": 1}, {"text": "Running", "idx": 7953, "label": 0}], "idx": 1527}, {"question": "Where was the pond", "answers": [{"text": "Outside", "idx": 7954, "label": 0}, {"text": "At home", "idx": 7955, "label": 0}, {"text": "In the park", "idx": 7956, "label": 1}], "idx": 1528}, {"question": "What animals are in the park", "answers": [{"text": "Cats", "idx": 7957, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ducks", "idx": 7958, "label": 1}, {"text": "Squirrels", "idx": 7959, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fowls", "idx": 7960, "label": 0}], "idx": 1529}, {"question": "How did Toodles play with the ducks?", "answers": [{"text": "He ran around the pond, swam with them, chased and barked at them", "idx": 7961, "label": 1}, {"text": "Swimming with them", "idx": 7962, "label": 1}, {"text": "He nodded at them", "idx": 7963, "label": 0}, {"text": "Running after them", "idx": 7964, "label": 0}, {"text": "He barked at them", "idx": 7965, "label": 1}], "idx": 1530}, {"question": "What colors was the dog who swam toward the ducks?", "answers": [{"text": "White with brown spots", "idx": 7966, "label": 0}, {"text": "Black and white?", "idx": 7967, "label": 1}, {"text": "Red", "idx": 7968, "label": 0}], "idx": 1531}, {"question": "Why does Toodles run away from ducks now?", "answers": [{"text": "He is scared of them", "idx": 7969, "label": 1}, {"text": "He hates them", "idx": 7970, "label": 0}, {"text": "A duck bit and hurt his ear", "idx": 7971, "label": 1}, {"text": "To make the duck chase him", "idx": 7972, "label": 0}, {"text": "Duck hurt him on his ears", "idx": 7973, "label": 1}], "idx": 1532}, {"question": "What did the duck do that caused Toodles' ear to hurt?", "answers": [{"text": "The duck bit Toodles' ear", "idx": 7974, "label": 1}, {"text": "Scratched him with toe", "idx": 7975, "label": 0}, {"text": "He tore it off", "idx": 7976, "label": 0}, {"text": "Poked his ear and bit it", "idx": 7977, "label": 1}, {"text": "He bit his ear", "idx": 7978, "label": 1}], "idx": 1533}, {"question": "What was toodles favourite game", "answers": [{"text": "Running after ducks", "idx": 7979, "label": 0}, {"text": "Play dead", "idx": 7980, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fetch", "idx": 7981, "label": 1}], "idx": 1534}, {"question": "What did toodles do when he saw the ducks?", "answers": [{"text": "He barked at them", "idx": 7982, "label": 1}, {"text": "He yelped", "idx": 7983, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bit them", "idx": 7984, "label": 0}, {"text": "He ran all over the pond and barked, then jumped in", "idx": 7985, "label": 1}], "idx": 1535}, {"question": "Where did Toodles play fetch?", "answers": [{"text": "In the beach", "idx": 7986, "label": 0}, {"text": "At the park", "idx": 7987, "label": 1}, {"text": "The street", "idx": 7988, "label": 0}], "idx": 1536}, {"question": "What color is Toodles?", "answers": [{"text": "Brownish yellow", "idx": 7989, "label": 0}, {"text": "Black and white", "idx": 7990, "label": 1}, {"text": "Brown", "idx": 7991, "label": 0}], "idx": 1537}, {"question": "How is toodles appearance discribed?", "answers": [{"text": "He is black and white with floppy ears", "idx": 7992, "label": 1}, {"text": "Black and white color, short legs, big paws and floppy ears", "idx": 7993, "label": 1}, {"text": "Black and white with very floppy ears. He had short legs and big paws", "idx": 7994, "label": 1}, {"text": "He is red and brown with short ears", "idx": 7995, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brown color, long legs, short years", "idx": 7996, "label": 0}], "idx": 1538}]}} +{"idx": 135, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "To protect its seagoing interests and trade routes, Portugal established strategic garrisons in Goa (India), Malacca (East Indies), and Hormuz in the Persian Gulf. Portuguese explorers then embarked upon Macau (now Macao), the Congo, and various other parts of Africa, including the Sudan. The Portuguese policy was to avoid armed strife and to develop a trade empire, rather than to conquer nations. To this end it succeeded with relatively few blood-soaked episodes in its colonial history. Adventures abroad, however, proved disastrous during the second half of the 16th century. In 1557 the 14-year-old boy-king Sebasti\u00e3o ascended the throne, the beginning of a calamitous reign that was to end at the battle of Alcacer-Quiber (Morocco) in pursuit of a vain crusade. Sebasti\u00e3o's untimely demise, alongside some 18,000 ill-prepared, badly led followers, set the stage for a crisis of succession. For many years afterwards, legends and rumors bizarrely insisted that the king was still alive, and imposters turned up from time to time claiming the throne; those who were plausible enough to be deemed a threat were summarily executed. In fact, the only rightful claimant to the crown was the elderly Prince Henry. But after two years of alternating between the throne and his sickbed, he died, heirless. Surveying the situation and smelling an opportunity, Spain occupied the power vacuum, and Portugal's neighbor and long-time antagonist became its master. Spanish rule dictated Portugal's inadvertent involvement in Spain's ongoing wars. In 1587 a squadron of British ships commanded by Francis Drake attacked the Algarve (now a \"legitimate target\" as Spanish territory) and sacked Sagres, thus depriving the world of the relics of Henry the Navigator. Nine years later Faro was torched. The 1386 Treaty of Windsor, by which Britain and Portugal had pledged eternal friendship, seemed a distant memory. Portugal's empire was gradually eroded, and many of its trading posts (with the notable exception of Brazil) were picked off by the British and Dutch. Finally, after 60 years of Spanish rule, Portuguese noblemen (aided by the French, then at war with Spain) organized a palace coup and restored independence. The Great Disaster Portugal's greatest misfortune struck on All Saint's Day, 1 November 1755. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who became sick and died heirless?", "answers": [{"text": "Francis Drake", "idx": 7997, "label": 0}, {"text": "Francis Drake became sick", "idx": 7998, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prince Henry became sick", "idx": 7999, "label": 1}, {"text": "Prince Henry", "idx": 8000, "label": 1}], "idx": 1539}, {"question": "Why was Portugal's conquest of many ports said to not be \"blood-soaked\"?", "answers": [{"text": "They made the survivors leave the area", "idx": 8001, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because Portuguese chose to avoid armed strife and to develop a trade instead", "idx": 8002, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because Portuguese noblemen organized a palace coup", "idx": 8003, "label": 0}, {"text": "They didn't kill the survivors", "idx": 8004, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Portuguese policy was to avoid armed strife and to develop a trade empire, rather than to conquer nations. To this end it succeeded with relatively few blood-soaked episodes in its colonial history", "idx": 8005, "label": 1}, {"text": "They made the survivors slaves", "idx": 8006, "label": 0}, {"text": "They sought to develop trade routes, not conquer nations", "idx": 8007, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the 1386 Treaty of Windsor forbade it", "idx": 8008, "label": 0}], "idx": 1540}, {"question": "The death of Sebasti\u00e3o and 18,000 followers was precipitated by what event?", "answers": [{"text": "Battle of alcacer-quiber", "idx": 8009, "label": 0}, {"text": "Treaty of Windsor", "idx": 8010, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Battle of Morocco", "idx": 8011, "label": 1}, {"text": "The battle of Alcacer-Quiber", "idx": 8012, "label": 1}, {"text": "The calamitious reign", "idx": 8013, "label": 1}], "idx": 1541}, {"question": "What happened during Sebasti\u00e3o's reign as king?", "answers": [{"text": "Nothing", "idx": 8014, "label": 0}, {"text": "His reign ended at the Battle of Morocco", "idx": 8015, "label": 1}, {"text": "He died after two years", "idx": 8016, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sebasti\u00e3o ascended the throne at 14, and died as a result of the battle of Alcacer-Quiber (Morocco). It was rumored that he survived", "idx": 8017, "label": 1}, {"text": "The end of the battle of Alcacer-Quiber", "idx": 8018, "label": 1}, {"text": "They conquered a nation", "idx": 8019, "label": 0}], "idx": 1542}, {"question": "The Great Disaster occurred how many years after the sacking of Sagres?", "answers": [{"text": "200", "idx": 8020, "label": 0}, {"text": "60 years later", "idx": 8021, "label": 0}, {"text": "168", "idx": 8022, "label": 1}, {"text": "168 years after sacking of Sagres", "idx": 8023, "label": 1}], "idx": 1543}, {"question": "In what year was Faro burned?", "answers": [{"text": "1587", "idx": 8024, "label": 0}, {"text": "1585", "idx": 8025, "label": 0}, {"text": "The year of 1587", "idx": 8026, "label": 0}, {"text": "1596 is the year Faro burned", "idx": 8027, "label": 1}, {"text": "1596", "idx": 8028, "label": 1}, {"text": "1586", "idx": 8029, "label": 0}], "idx": 1544}, {"question": "What happened to Prince Henry?", "answers": [{"text": "HE had a baby", "idx": 8030, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was the only rightful claimant to the throne, but he died after two years of alternating between the throne and his sickbed", "idx": 8031, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was the greatest ruler", "idx": 8032, "label": 0}, {"text": "He died", "idx": 8033, "label": 1}, {"text": "He died at the throne", "idx": 8034, "label": 1}, {"text": "He ruled for a full term", "idx": 8035, "label": 0}], "idx": 1545}, {"question": "What action by Francis Drake, made the 1386 Treaty of Windsor a distant memory?", "answers": [{"text": "Francis Drake slaughtered a whole village with his men", "idx": 8036, "label": 0}, {"text": "When Sebasti\u00c3\u00a3o ascended the throne", "idx": 8037, "label": 0}, {"text": "Drake lead a peace keeping meeting that ended in fighting", "idx": 8038, "label": 0}, {"text": "Francis Drake led British ships in attacking Algarve and sacking Sagres", "idx": 8039, "label": 1}, {"text": "When Francis Drake attacked the Algarve", "idx": 8040, "label": 0}, {"text": "Francis Drake attacked the Algarve (now a \u00e2\u0080\u009clegitimate target\u00e2\u0080\u009d as Spanish territory) and sacked Sagres, thus depriving the world of the relics of Henry the Navigator", "idx": 8041, "label": 1}, {"text": "Drake broke the treaty", "idx": 8042, "label": 0}, {"text": "When the British refused to destroy Faro", "idx": 8043, "label": 0}, {"text": "When Faro was torched", "idx": 8044, "label": 1}], "idx": 1546}, {"question": "What ended the pledge of eternal peace with England?", "answers": [{"text": "Spain's new involvement with Portugal caused Portugal to become enmeshed in Spain's war with Britain and the British attached Portugal", "idx": 8045, "label": 1}, {"text": "Treaty of Windsor", "idx": 8046, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Great Disaster", "idx": 8047, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prince Henry", "idx": 8048, "label": 0}, {"text": "Treaty of Portugal", "idx": 8049, "label": 0}], "idx": 1547}, {"question": "How long after Sebasti\u00e3o ascended to the throne did British ships commanded by Francis Drake sack Sagres?", "answers": [{"text": "9", "idx": 8050, "label": 0}, {"text": "10", "idx": 8051, "label": 0}, {"text": "40 years", "idx": 8052, "label": 0}, {"text": "30 years", "idx": 8053, "label": 1}, {"text": "29 years", "idx": 8054, "label": 0}, {"text": "10 year", "idx": 8055, "label": 0}], "idx": 1548}, {"question": "Which king's death was followed by legends and rumors bizarrely insisting that he was still alive?", "answers": [{"text": "Francis Drake", "idx": 8056, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sebastiao's", "idx": 8057, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sebasti\u00e3o", "idx": 8058, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sebasti\u00c3\u00a3o", "idx": 8059, "label": 1}, {"text": "Prince Henry", "idx": 8060, "label": 0}], "idx": 1549}, {"question": "Sebasti\u00e3o took the throne how many years before the attack on the Algarve by the British?", "answers": [{"text": "1557-1587", "idx": 8061, "label": 0}, {"text": "30", "idx": 8062, "label": 1}, {"text": "30 years before", "idx": 8063, "label": 1}, {"text": "20", "idx": 8064, "label": 0}], "idx": 1550}, {"question": "Why was the Algarve considered a legitimate target when it was attacked by Francis Drake?", "answers": [{"text": "Because it was torched", "idx": 8065, "label": 0}, {"text": "It was spanish territory", "idx": 8066, "label": 1}, {"text": "Spain took control of Portugal which meant Portugal became involved in Spain's wars", "idx": 8067, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because Sagres did not have to be sacked", "idx": 8068, "label": 0}, {"text": "Francis drake was on it", "idx": 8069, "label": 0}], "idx": 1551}, {"question": "What policy played an important role in helping Portugal to have relatively few blood-soaked episodes in its colonial history?", "answers": [{"text": "They conquered many nations", "idx": 8070, "label": 0}, {"text": "Treaty of Windsor", "idx": 8071, "label": 0}, {"text": "They avoided armed strife and developed a trade empire", "idx": 8072, "label": 1}, {"text": "To avoid armed strife and to develop a trade empire, rather than to conquer nations", "idx": 8073, "label": 1}, {"text": "Portugal wanted to avoid armed strife and to develop a trade empire, rather than to conquer nations", "idx": 8074, "label": 1}], "idx": 1552}, {"question": "Who died after two years of alternating between the throne and his sickbed?", "answers": [{"text": "Francis Drake", "idx": 8075, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sebasti\u00c3\u00a3o\u00e2\u0080\u0099s", "idx": 8076, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prince Henry", "idx": 8077, "label": 1}], "idx": 1553}, {"question": "How easy was it for Portugal to expand?", "answers": [{"text": "Easy to some extent, because of their strategic garrisons", "idx": 8078, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was easy", "idx": 8079, "label": 0}, {"text": "Portugal developed a trade empire rather than deal with bloodshed, but there were difficult times during the second half of the 16th century", "idx": 8080, "label": 1}, {"text": "Difficult", "idx": 8081, "label": 0}, {"text": "It was hard throughout", "idx": 8082, "label": 0}], "idx": 1554}, {"question": "Why was Portugal able to avoid \"blood-soaked\" incidents prior to 1557?", "answers": [{"text": "Treaty of Windsor", "idx": 8083, "label": 0}, {"text": "They avoided armed strife and developed a trade empire", "idx": 8084, "label": 1}, {"text": "Their interest was in establishing trade, not conquering nations", "idx": 8085, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because it wanted to avoid armed strife and to develop a trade empire, rather than to conquer nations", "idx": 8086, "label": 1}, {"text": "They would conquer nations", "idx": 8087, "label": 0}], "idx": 1555}, {"question": "What created a crisis of succession following this era of increased trade?", "answers": [{"text": "They conquered Congo", "idx": 8088, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sebasti\u00c3\u00a3o\u00e2\u0080\u0099s demise", "idx": 8089, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sebastiao died", "idx": 8090, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sebastiao led 18,000 followers in a vain crusade in Morocco which led to their deaths", "idx": 8091, "label": 1}, {"text": "They conquered Sudan", "idx": 8092, "label": 0}, {"text": "When Faro was torched", "idx": 8093, "label": 0}], "idx": 1556}, {"question": "Before the restoration of Portuguese control, what Portuguese holdings were taken over by the British and the Dutch?", "answers": [{"text": "Malacca (East Indies)", "idx": 8094, "label": 0}, {"text": "Portuguese trading posts (except Brazil)", "idx": 8095, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hormuz in the Persian Gulf", "idx": 8096, "label": 0}, {"text": "Goa (India)", "idx": 8097, "label": 0}, {"text": "Many of its ports", "idx": 8098, "label": 0}, {"text": "Many of its villages", "idx": 8099, "label": 0}, {"text": "Trading posts", "idx": 8100, "label": 1}, {"text": "Many of its forts", "idx": 8101, "label": 0}, {"text": "Trading posts not including Brazil", "idx": 8102, "label": 1}, {"text": "Many of its trading posts (with the notable exception of Brazil)", "idx": 8103, "label": 1}], "idx": 1557}]}} +{"idx": 136, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The cute red ball rolled over to the blue ball and said hello. The blue ball was scared and went to cry to the green ball. The green ball laughed at the blue ball. Then the green ball told the orange ball that blue ball was stupid. Most felt this was not good to do and so they punished the green ball by taking away all his air. From that day on everyone saw the air-less green ball and knew that they could not do or say any bad things. This is how the trouble started. The purple ball used the fear of everyone to become the leader that they all feared. The purple ball was mean to everyone. Until one day the red ball spoke up and got all the other colored balls together and they took the air from the purple ball and put it in the green ball. Sadly, the green ball had been without air for too long and was dead. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why did they take the air from the green ball?", "answers": [{"text": "Because the red ball told them to", "idx": 8104, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because the green ball laughed and called the blue ball stupid", "idx": 8105, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the green ball called the orange ball stupid", "idx": 8106, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because the pruple ball made them", "idx": 8107, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because the green ball was a bully", "idx": 8108, "label": 0}], "idx": 1558}, {"question": "Why did the green ball call the blue ball stupid?", "answers": [{"text": "Because the blue ball was scared of the red ball", "idx": 8109, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because it didn't have any air", "idx": 8110, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he was scared of the red ball", "idx": 8111, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because it liked the red ball", "idx": 8112, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he ran away fromhome", "idx": 8113, "label": 0}], "idx": 1559}, {"question": "Who was the blue ball scared of?", "answers": [{"text": "The red ball", "idx": 8114, "label": 1}, {"text": "The green ball", "idx": 8115, "label": 0}, {"text": "The purple ball", "idx": 8116, "label": 0}, {"text": "The orange ball", "idx": 8117, "label": 0}], "idx": 1560}, {"question": "What did the green ball do before being punished?", "answers": [{"text": "Called the blue ball stupid", "idx": 8118, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ordered", "idx": 8119, "label": 0}, {"text": "Let out the blue ball's air", "idx": 8120, "label": 0}, {"text": "Laughed at the blue ball", "idx": 8121, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ranout of air", "idx": 8122, "label": 0}, {"text": "Laughed at the red ball", "idx": 8123, "label": 0}], "idx": 1561}, {"question": "Who was the leader the balls feared?", "answers": [{"text": "The air-less green ball", "idx": 8124, "label": 0}, {"text": "The orange ball", "idx": 8125, "label": 0}, {"text": "The purple ball", "idx": 8126, "label": 1}, {"text": "The green ball", "idx": 8127, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Purple Ball", "idx": 8128, "label": 0}, {"text": "The red ball", "idx": 8129, "label": 0}], "idx": 1562}, {"question": "Why did the green ball laugh at the blue ball?", "answers": [{"text": "Because it didn't have any air", "idx": 8130, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because the blue ball ran away from home", "idx": 8131, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because the blue ball was afraid of the red ball", "idx": 8132, "label": 1}, {"text": "Becuase it was friends with the purple ball", "idx": 8133, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because it was scared of the red ball", "idx": 8134, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he was scared of the red ball", "idx": 8135, "label": 0}], "idx": 1563}, {"question": "Why could the balls not say bad things?", "answers": [{"text": "They took away the green balls air", "idx": 8136, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because they would be banished", "idx": 8137, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because the red ball told them to be quiet", "idx": 8138, "label": 0}, {"text": "Drug", "idx": 8139, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because they feared that their air would be taken", "idx": 8140, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the blue ball would be scared", "idx": 8141, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because they didn't want to have their air taken away", "idx": 8142, "label": 1}], "idx": 1564}, {"question": "Why was everyone afraid to say bad things?", "answers": [{"text": "They didn't want to hurt anyone's feelings", "idx": 8143, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because they saw the green was airless because he said the blue ball was stupid", "idx": 8144, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were afraid of losing their air", "idx": 8145, "label": 1}, {"text": "They did not want to be banished", "idx": 8146, "label": 0}, {"text": "The orange ball was mean to them", "idx": 8147, "label": 0}, {"text": "They did not want the air taken away", "idx": 8148, "label": 1}], "idx": 1565}, {"question": "Why did they take the air from the purple ball?", "answers": [{"text": "Because the green ball asked them to", "idx": 8149, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was being mean to everyone", "idx": 8150, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the purple ball was mean", "idx": 8151, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the blue ball needed air", "idx": 8152, "label": 0}], "idx": 1566}]}} +{"idx": 137, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Heat supplies the energy that causes motion. The deeper you go into toward the Earths core, the hotter it gets. At the core it is really hot. All that heat tries to rise toward the surface. In the Mantle, the rock is partially melted and is able to move. As it is heated, the material in the mantle moves toward the surface. As the mantle material rises, it cools. When it reaches the Earths crust, it is mostly stopped. A little of the material can break through the surface, but not all. Instead, it begins to move horizontally. The mantle material moves horizontally away from a mid-ocean ridge crest. Toward the surface, the mantle material starts to cool. As it cools it sinks back down into the mantle. These areas are where deep sea trench occur. The material sinks back down to the core. The system operates like a giant conveyor belt. The motion due to heating and cooling is called convection. ", "questions": [{"question": "What can the motion of convection be compared to?", "answers": [{"text": "A sea trench", "idx": 8153, "label": 0}, {"text": "A giant conveyor belt", "idx": 8154, "label": 1}, {"text": "A conveyor belt", "idx": 8155, "label": 1}, {"text": "An enormous rock", "idx": 8156, "label": 0}, {"text": "A big mantle", "idx": 8157, "label": 0}], "idx": 1567}, {"question": "What kind of feature occurs where cooled mantle material sinks back down into the mantle?", "answers": [{"text": "Heat", "idx": 8158, "label": 0}, {"text": "Convection", "idx": 8159, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sea trench", "idx": 8160, "label": 1}, {"text": "Deep sea trench", "idx": 8161, "label": 1}, {"text": "Conveyor belt", "idx": 8162, "label": 0}], "idx": 1568}, {"question": "What happens to the cooled mantle material that does not break through the surface?", "answers": [{"text": "It stops", "idx": 8163, "label": 0}, {"text": "They start moving horizontally", "idx": 8164, "label": 1}, {"text": "They start going down again", "idx": 8165, "label": 0}, {"text": "It moves toward the surface", "idx": 8166, "label": 0}, {"text": "It begins to move horizontally", "idx": 8167, "label": 1}], "idx": 1569}, {"question": "What happens to the heated material in the mantle as it rises toward the surface?", "answers": [{"text": "It stays the same", "idx": 8168, "label": 0}, {"text": "It heats up", "idx": 8169, "label": 0}, {"text": "The material in the mantle gets cooler", "idx": 8170, "label": 0}, {"text": "The material in the mantle stops", "idx": 8171, "label": 0}, {"text": "It cools", "idx": 8172, "label": 1}], "idx": 1570}, {"question": "Where does the heat deep in the Earth try to go?", "answers": [{"text": "The heat tries to go toward the core", "idx": 8173, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rise toward the surface", "idx": 8174, "label": 1}, {"text": "Even deeper", "idx": 8175, "label": 0}, {"text": "Theheat tries to rise toward the mantle", "idx": 8176, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sea trench", "idx": 8177, "label": 0}, {"text": "The heat tries to rise toward the surface", "idx": 8178, "label": 1}, {"text": "To the mantle", "idx": 8179, "label": 0}, {"text": "It tries to rise toward the Earth's surface", "idx": 8180, "label": 1}, {"text": "Surface", "idx": 8181, "label": 1}], "idx": 1571}, {"question": "Why does the system work as a conveyor belt?", "answers": [{"text": "Because it has a structure like a conveyor belt", "idx": 8182, "label": 0}, {"text": "The material sinks back down to the core", "idx": 8183, "label": 1}, {"text": "Heat supplies the energy for motion", "idx": 8184, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the motion between heating and cooling", "idx": 8185, "label": 1}, {"text": "Due to motion", "idx": 8186, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because the material moves horizontally", "idx": 8187, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because the material goes and comes up down in a cycle", "idx": 8188, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the mantle goes up and down", "idx": 8189, "label": 0}], "idx": 1572}, {"question": "Which direction does the mantle move?", "answers": [{"text": "Vertically", "idx": 8190, "label": 0}, {"text": "Horizontally", "idx": 8191, "label": 1}, {"text": "It goes down", "idx": 8192, "label": 0}, {"text": "It moves horizontally", "idx": 8193, "label": 1}], "idx": 1573}, {"question": "What happens when the mantle material that is near the surface starts to cool?", "answers": [{"text": "It sinks back down into the mantle", "idx": 8194, "label": 1}, {"text": "It continues going toward the surface", "idx": 8195, "label": 0}, {"text": "It starts moving horizontally", "idx": 8196, "label": 0}, {"text": "It stops", "idx": 8197, "label": 0}], "idx": 1574}, {"question": "Where do sea trenches occur?", "answers": [{"text": "Convection", "idx": 8198, "label": 0}, {"text": "On the rocks", "idx": 8199, "label": 0}, {"text": "Into the mantle", "idx": 8200, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mantle", "idx": 8201, "label": 1}, {"text": "Crust", "idx": 8202, "label": 0}, {"text": "Surface", "idx": 8203, "label": 0}], "idx": 1575}, {"question": "Does rock move more at the surface of the earth or at its core?", "answers": [{"text": "At the surface because there is more space", "idx": 8204, "label": 0}, {"text": "At the Surface", "idx": 8205, "label": 0}, {"text": "At its core because it has more heat", "idx": 8206, "label": 1}, {"text": "At its core", "idx": 8207, "label": 1}], "idx": 1576}, {"question": "What is the coolest part of the earth?", "answers": [{"text": "The mantle", "idx": 8208, "label": 0}, {"text": "The equator", "idx": 8209, "label": 0}, {"text": "The core", "idx": 8210, "label": 0}, {"text": "The surface", "idx": 8211, "label": 1}], "idx": 1577}, {"question": "The hottest part of the earth is?", "answers": [{"text": "The core", "idx": 8212, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Surface", "idx": 8213, "label": 0}, {"text": "Themantle", "idx": 8214, "label": 0}, {"text": "TheEarths core", "idx": 8215, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mantle", "idx": 8216, "label": 0}], "idx": 1578}, {"question": "Why does the material move horizontally?", "answers": [{"text": "Because it moves away from the ocean ridge crest", "idx": 8217, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because it cannot break through the surface", "idx": 8218, "label": 1}, {"text": "It can't break through the surface", "idx": 8219, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because it is cooler", "idx": 8220, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because it reaches the core", "idx": 8221, "label": 0}], "idx": 1579}]}} +{"idx": 138, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Alexis-Charles-Henri Clerel de Tocqueville (French: [aleksi SaRl aRi kleRel d@ tokvil]; 29 July 1805 - 16 April 1859) was a French political thinker and historian best known for his works Democracy in America (appearing in two volumes: 1835 and 1840) and The Old Regime and the Revolution (1856). In both of these, he analyzed the improved living standards and social conditions of individuals, as well as their relationship to the market and state in Western societies. Democracy in America was published after Tocqueville's travels in the United States, and is today considered an early work of sociology and political science. Tocqueville was active in French politics, first under the July Monarchy (1830-1848) and then during the Second Republic (1849-1851) which succeeded the February 1848 Revolution. He retired from political life after Louis Napoleon Bonaparte's 2 December 1851 coup, and thereafter began work on The Old Regime and the Revolution. He argued that the importance of the French Revolution was to continue the process of modernizing and centralizing the French state which had begun under King Louis XIV. The failure of the Revolution came from the inexperience of the deputies who were too wedded to abstract Enlightenment ideals. Tocqueville was a classical liberal who advocated parliamentary government, but was skeptical of the extremes of democracy. ", "questions": [{"question": "How can we say that Tocqueville was an advocate for the individual but was also worried about the power of the individual?", "answers": [{"text": "He wrote about the improved living conditions that came from revolution but was skeptical of the extremes of democracy", "idx": 8222, "label": 1}, {"text": "He advocated parliamentary government, but was skeptical of the extremes of democracy", "idx": 8223, "label": 1}, {"text": "He advocated extremes of democracy and worried about parliamentary government", "idx": 8224, "label": 0}], "idx": 1580}, {"question": "How long was Toquville active in french politics?", "answers": [{"text": "From 1835 to 1840", "idx": 8225, "label": 0}, {"text": "From 1805 to 1859", "idx": 8226, "label": 0}, {"text": "From 1830 to 1851", "idx": 8227, "label": 1}, {"text": "From 1830 to 1848", "idx": 8228, "label": 0}], "idx": 1581}, {"question": "How did the writer of Democracy in America feel about the extremes of democracy?", "answers": [{"text": "He was skeptical", "idx": 8229, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was excited by it", "idx": 8230, "label": 0}, {"text": "Teaching", "idx": 8231, "label": 0}, {"text": "Came from the inexperience of the deputies", "idx": 8232, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was skeptical of the extremes of democracy", "idx": 8233, "label": 1}], "idx": 1582}, {"question": "Who was Alexis-Charles-Henri Clerel de Tocqueville?", "answers": [{"text": "His travels in the United States", "idx": 8234, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hi work in sociology and political science", "idx": 8235, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was a french political thinker and historian best known for his work analyzing the improved living standards and social conditions of individuals during the Old Regime and The Revolution", "idx": 8236, "label": 1}, {"text": "His work in French politics", "idx": 8237, "label": 0}], "idx": 1583}, {"question": "How old was Tocqueville when he retired from political life?", "answers": [{"text": "XIV", "idx": 8238, "label": 0}, {"text": "29", "idx": 8239, "label": 0}, {"text": "46", "idx": 8240, "label": 1}], "idx": 1584}, {"question": "Did the subjects of Tocqueville's best known works change as a result of his retirement from politics?", "answers": [{"text": "Paragraph did not specify", "idx": 8241, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 8242, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, they did", "idx": 8243, "label": 0}], "idx": 1585}, {"question": "Tocqueville's two best known works examine political life in what two countries?", "answers": [{"text": "The Second Republic", "idx": 8244, "label": 0}, {"text": "Democracy", "idx": 8245, "label": 0}, {"text": "The United States", "idx": 8246, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Old Regime", "idx": 8247, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Revolution", "idx": 8248, "label": 0}, {"text": "France", "idx": 8249, "label": 1}], "idx": 1586}, {"question": "Which of Tocqueville's two best known works was published after the February 1848 Revolution?", "answers": [{"text": "The Old Regime and the Revolution", "idx": 8250, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Second Republic", "idx": 8251, "label": 0}, {"text": "Louis Napoleon Bonaparte's 2 December 1851 coup", "idx": 8252, "label": 0}, {"text": "July Monarchy", "idx": 8253, "label": 0}], "idx": 1587}, {"question": "Did Tocqueville spend time in the United States prior to 1835?", "answers": [{"text": "No, he did not", "idx": 8254, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, he did", "idx": 8255, "label": 0}], "idx": 1588}, {"question": "In which books did Tocqueville analyze living conditions?", "answers": [{"text": "Democracy in America", "idx": 8256, "label": 1}, {"text": "Drug", "idx": 8257, "label": 0}, {"text": "Democracy in America and The Old Regime and the Revolution", "idx": 8258, "label": 1}, {"text": "Democracy in the World", "idx": 8259, "label": 0}], "idx": 1589}, {"question": "What was Democracy in America?", "answers": [{"text": "A French political thinker and historian", "idx": 8260, "label": 0}, {"text": "Democracy in America was Toqueville's published work that is currently considered an early work of sociology and political science", "idx": 8261, "label": 1}, {"text": "A single volume book", "idx": 8262, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Old Regime", "idx": 8263, "label": 0}], "idx": 1590}, {"question": "What caused Tocqueville to change his activities in French politics?", "answers": [{"text": "He became old", "idx": 8264, "label": 0}, {"text": "Napoleon Bonaparte's coup of France", "idx": 8265, "label": 1}, {"text": "Louis Napoleon Bonaparte's 2 December 1851 coup", "idx": 8266, "label": 1}], "idx": 1591}, {"question": "Were any of Tocqueville's books written while he was active in french politics?", "answers": [{"text": "No, they were written afterwards", "idx": 8267, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 8268, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, Democracy in America appeared in two volumes between 1835 and 1840", "idx": 8269, "label": 1}], "idx": 1592}]}} +{"idx": 139, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Enter the Shoguns: Japan's austere, ruthless, but statesmanlike new ruler, Yoritomo Minamoto, set up his government in Kamakura (just south of modern Tokyo), well away from the \"softening\" influence of court life that had been the undoing of his predecessor, Kiyomori. First of the national rulers to take the title of sei-i tai-shogun (\"barbarian-subduing great general\"), Minamoto expanded and consolidated his power by confiscating lands from some of the defeated Taira and redistributing them to his samurai vassals. Minamoto died in 1199, and the feudal structure passed intact to the tutelage of his widow's family, the Hojo, who were content to play regent to a figurehead shogun, in much the same way as the Fujiwara had done with the emperor. The fiction of Japanese imperial power had become infinitely extendable. The emperor at Kyoto\u2002\u2014\u2002still seconded by a Fujiwara regent at court\u2002\u2014\u2002legitimized a Minamoto who was himself a military dictator controlled by a Hojo regent. In a country where form and substance were inextricably interrelated, two things counted in politics: symbolic authority and real power. Neither could exist without the other. A thwarted Mongol invasion in 1274 weakened the Kamakura regime. The fighting brought none of the usual spoils of war that provincial warlords and samurai had come to expect as payment. And the treasury was empty after earthquake, famine, and plague had crippled the economy. Buddhist monasteries were using their private armies to support imperial ambitions to bring power back to Kyoto. Worst of all, the Kamakura warriors, resenting the way the Kyoto court referred to them as \"Eastern barbarians,\" sought refinement in a ruinous taste for luxury: extravagant feasts, rich costumes, and opulent homes. Kamakura was falling apart. ", "questions": [{"question": "How did Minamoto expand his power?", "answers": [{"text": "Softening influence of court life", "idx": 8270, "label": 0}, {"text": "By confiscating lands from some of the defeated Taira and redistributing them to his samurai vassals", "idx": 8271, "label": 1}, {"text": "By invading other territories", "idx": 8272, "label": 0}, {"text": "By setting up set up a government in Kamakura", "idx": 8273, "label": 0}, {"text": "With help from private Buddhist monastery armies", "idx": 8274, "label": 0}], "idx": 1593}, {"question": "How did the economy collapse?", "answers": [{"text": "War", "idx": 8275, "label": 0}, {"text": "The fighting brought none of the usual spoils of war that provincial warlords and samurai had come to expect as payment. The treasury was empty after the earthquake, famine, and plague had caused the economy to be crippled", "idx": 8276, "label": 1}, {"text": "Plague", "idx": 8277, "label": 1}, {"text": "Earthquake, famine, and plague", "idx": 8278, "label": 1}, {"text": "Earthquake", "idx": 8279, "label": 1}, {"text": "A depression", "idx": 8280, "label": 0}, {"text": "Revolt of the Samurai vassals", "idx": 8281, "label": 0}, {"text": "Famine", "idx": 8282, "label": 1}, {"text": "The effects of earthquake, famine, and plague", "idx": 8283, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mongol invasion in 1274", "idx": 8284, "label": 0}], "idx": 1594}, {"question": "What are Eastern barbarians?", "answers": [{"text": "They are barbarians that have ruinous taste for luxury. With extravagant feasts, rich costumes, and opulent homes", "idx": 8285, "label": 1}, {"text": "Buddhist Monasteries", "idx": 8286, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Mongols", "idx": 8287, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kamakura warriors", "idx": 8288, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Taira", "idx": 8289, "label": 0}, {"text": "Warriors from the east", "idx": 8290, "label": 0}], "idx": 1595}]}} +{"idx": 140, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "To make certain the U.S. was aware of the danger, in July 1939, a few months before the beginning of World War II in Europe, Szilard and Wigner visited Einstein to explain the possibility of atomic bombs, which Einstein, a pacifist, said he had never considered. He was asked to lend his support by writing a letter, with Szilard, to President Roosevelt, recommending the U.S. pay attention and engage in its own nuclear weapons research. A secret German facility, apparently the largest of the Third Reich, covering 75 acres in an underground complex, was being re-excavated in Austria in December 2014 and may have been planned for use in nuclear research and development. The letter is believed to be \"arguably the key stimulus for the U.S. adoption of serious investigations into nuclear weapons on the eve of the U.S. entry into World War II\". In addition to the letter, Einstein used his connections with the Belgian Royal Family and the Belgian queen mother to get access with a personal envoy to the White House's Oval Office. President Roosevelt could not take the risk of allowing Hitler to possess atomic bombs first. As a result of Einstein's letter and his meetings with Roosevelt, the U.S. entered the \"race\" to develop the bomb, drawing on its \"immense material, financial, and scientific resources\" to initiate the Manhattan Project. It became the only country to successfully develop an atomic bomb during World War II. For Einstein, \"war was a disease ... [and] he called for resistance to war.\" By signing the letter to Roosevelt he went against his pacifist principles. In 1954, a year before his death, Einstein said to his old friend, Linus Pauling, \"I made one great mistake in my life--when I signed the letter to President Roosevelt recommending that atom bombs be made; but there was some justification--the danger that the Germans would make them ...\" ", "questions": [{"question": "Which country was the only one to develop an atomic bomb during World War II?", "answers": [{"text": "The U.S", "idx": 8291, "label": 1}, {"text": "Germany", "idx": 8292, "label": 0}, {"text": "China", "idx": 8293, "label": 0}, {"text": "United States", "idx": 8294, "label": 1}], "idx": 1596}, {"question": "Which US president did the Belgian Royal Family help Einstein contact?", "answers": [{"text": "Hitler", "idx": 8295, "label": 0}, {"text": "White House's Oval Office", "idx": 8296, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kennedy", "idx": 8297, "label": 0}, {"text": "President Eisenhower", "idx": 8298, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Belgian Royal Family", "idx": 8299, "label": 0}, {"text": "Roosevelt", "idx": 8300, "label": 1}, {"text": "President Roosevelt", "idx": 8301, "label": 1}], "idx": 1597}, {"question": "Which two powers during World War Two were likely racing to develop the first nuclear weapons?", "answers": [{"text": "The U,S and Germany", "idx": 8302, "label": 1}, {"text": "United States", "idx": 8303, "label": 1}, {"text": "China", "idx": 8304, "label": 0}, {"text": "The U.S and The Soviet Union", "idx": 8305, "label": 0}, {"text": "Switzerland", "idx": 8306, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Third Reich and the US", "idx": 8307, "label": 1}, {"text": "Germany", "idx": 8308, "label": 1}], "idx": 1598}, {"question": "How many years before Einstein's death did he begin the quest toward creating a nuclear weapon?", "answers": [{"text": "2014", "idx": 8309, "label": 1}, {"text": "1954", "idx": 8310, "label": 0}, {"text": "17 years", "idx": 8311, "label": 1}, {"text": "He began the quest around 25 and a half years before his death", "idx": 8312, "label": 1}, {"text": "He began his quest 26 years before his death", "idx": 8313, "label": 0}], "idx": 1599}, {"question": "Who was asked to send a letter to President Roosevelt, recommending the U.S. pay attention and engage in its own nuclear weapons research?", "answers": [{"text": "Wigner", "idx": 8314, "label": 0}, {"text": "Szilard and Wigner", "idx": 8315, "label": 1}, {"text": "Szilard", "idx": 8316, "label": 0}, {"text": "Roosevelt", "idx": 8317, "label": 0}, {"text": "Einstein", "idx": 8318, "label": 1}], "idx": 1600}, {"question": "What was arguably the key stimulus for the U.S. adoption of serious investigations into nuclear weapons on the eve of the U.S. entry into World War II?", "answers": [{"text": "Einstein's letter", "idx": 8319, "label": 1}, {"text": "Atomic bombs", "idx": 8320, "label": 0}, {"text": "The discovery of a secret German facility", "idx": 8321, "label": 0}, {"text": "Excavations in Austria", "idx": 8322, "label": 0}, {"text": "The letter sent to Roosevelt", "idx": 8323, "label": 1}, {"text": "The letter sent by Einstein was arguably the largest stimulus", "idx": 8324, "label": 1}], "idx": 1601}]}} +{"idx": 141, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Tocqueville thought the conquest of Algeria was important for two reasons: first, his understanding of the international situation and France's position in the world, and, second, changes in French society. Tocqueville believed that war and colonization would \"restore national pride, threatened\", he believed, by \"The gradual softening of social mores\" in the middle classes. Their taste for \"material pleasures\" was spreading to the whole of society, giving it \"an example of weakness and egotism\". Applauding the methods of General Bugeaud, Tocqueville went so far to claim that \"war in Africa is a science. Everyone is familiar with its rules and everyone can apply those rules with almost complete certainty of success. One of the greatest services that Field Marshal Bugeaud has rendered his country is to have spread, perfected and made everyone aware of this new science.\" Tocqueville advocated racial segregation in Algeria with two distinct legislations, one for European colonists and one for the Arab population. Such a two-tier arrangement would be fully realised with the 1870 Cremieux decree and the Indigenousness Code, which extended French citizenship to European settlers and Algerian Jews, whereas Muslim Algerians would be governed by Muslim law and restricted to a second-class citizenship. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why did Tocqueville applaud General Bugeaud's methods?", "answers": [{"text": "Tocqeuville believed that everyone was familiar with the rules of war and that the rules could be applied with almost certain success", "idx": 8325, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were friends", "idx": 8326, "label": 0}, {"text": "He agreed with him", "idx": 8327, "label": 1}], "idx": 1602}, {"question": "What did Tocqueville believe would restore national pride in France?", "answers": [{"text": "The conquest and colonization of Algeria", "idx": 8328, "label": 1}, {"text": "War and Colonization", "idx": 8329, "label": 1}, {"text": "Changes in French Society", "idx": 8330, "label": 0}], "idx": 1603}, {"question": "What science is Field Marshal Bugeaud accredited for spreading and perfecting?", "answers": [{"text": "War in Africa", "idx": 8331, "label": 1}, {"text": "The science of war", "idx": 8332, "label": 1}, {"text": "Colonization", "idx": 8333, "label": 0}], "idx": 1604}, {"question": "What did Tocqueville advocate for that came into effect in 1870?", "answers": [{"text": "Racial segregation in Algeria", "idx": 8334, "label": 1}, {"text": "This new science", "idx": 8335, "label": 0}, {"text": "Racial segregation", "idx": 8336, "label": 1}], "idx": 1605}, {"question": "What did Tocqueville believe was spreading and which society was it spreading through?", "answers": [{"text": "France's taste for material pleasures", "idx": 8337, "label": 1}, {"text": "A deadly virus", "idx": 8338, "label": 0}, {"text": "Their taste for \"material pleasures\"", "idx": 8339, "label": 1}], "idx": 1606}]}} +{"idx": 142, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Albert Camus (French: [albeR kamy]; 7 November 1913 - 4 January 1960) was a French Nobel Prize winning author, journalist, and philosopher. His views contributed to the rise of the philosophy known as absurdism. He wrote in his essay The Rebel that his whole life was devoted to opposing the philosophy of nihilism while still delving deeply into individual freedom. Camus did not consider himself to be an existentialist despite usually being classified as one, even in his lifetime. In a 1945 interview, Camus rejected any ideological associations: \"No, I am not an existentialist. Sartre and I are always surprised to see our names linked...\". Camus was born in Algeria to a Pied-Noir family, and studied at the University of Algiers. In 1949, Camus founded the Group for International Liaisons to \"denounce two ideologies found in both the USSR and the USA\". ", "questions": [{"question": "What clues are we given that Camus believed nihilism was a problem in the USA and USSR?", "answers": [{"text": "He said so in an interview", "idx": 8340, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was devoted to nihilism while still delving deeply into individual freedom", "idx": 8341, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was an existentialist", "idx": 8342, "label": 0}, {"text": "In 1949, Camus founded the Group for International Liaisons to \"denounce two ideologies found in both the USSR and the USA\"", "idx": 8343, "label": 1}, {"text": "Camus said he spent his life denouncing nihilism and said he founded the Group for International Liaisons to \"denounce two ideologies found in USSR and the USA\"", "idx": 8344, "label": 1}], "idx": 1607}, {"question": "Name an existentialist writer that Camus distanced himself from ideologically.", "answers": [{"text": "Sartre", "idx": 8345, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hemingway", "idx": 8346, "label": 0}, {"text": "Godwin", "idx": 8347, "label": 0}], "idx": 1608}, {"question": "Name an essay of Camus' that gave rise to the school of thought called absurdism.", "answers": [{"text": "The Fighter", "idx": 8348, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Alchemist", "idx": 8349, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Rebel", "idx": 8350, "label": 1}], "idx": 1609}, {"question": "When and where was Albert Camus born?", "answers": [{"text": "4 July 1955 - Algeria", "idx": 8351, "label": 0}, {"text": "4-Jan-1960", "idx": 8352, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was born 1913 in Algeria", "idx": 8353, "label": 1}, {"text": "7 November 1913 - Algeria", "idx": 8354, "label": 1}, {"text": "November", "idx": 8355, "label": 1}], "idx": 1610}]}} +{"idx": 143, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "My father was named James Page Jackson because he was born on the old Jackson plantation in Lancaster county, Virginia. He named one of his daughters Lancaster for a middle name in memory of his old home. Clarice Lancaster Jackson was her full name. A man named Galloway bought my father and brought him to Arkansas. Some called him by the name of Galloway, but my father always had all his children keep the name Jackson. There were fourteen of us, but only ten lived to grow up. He belonged to Mr. Galloway at the time of my birth, but even at that, I did not take the name Galloway as it would seem like I should. My father was a good carpenter; he was a fine cook, too; learned that back in Virginia. I'll tell you something interesting. The first cook stove ever brought to this town was one my father had his master to bring. He was cook at the Anthony House. You know about that, don't you? It was the first real fine hotel in Little Rock. When father went there to be head cook, all they had to cook on was big fireplaces and the big old Dutch ovens. Father just kept on telling about the stoves they had in Virginia, and at last they sent and got him one; it had to come by boat and took a long time. My father was proud that he was the one who set the first table ever spread in the Anthony House. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why was a cook stove brought to Arkansas?", "answers": [{"text": "He was cook at the Anthony House", "idx": 8356, "label": 1}, {"text": "He wanted to move there", "idx": 8357, "label": 0}, {"text": "Father just kept on telling about the stoves", "idx": 8358, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mr James Page Jackson told his master about it", "idx": 8359, "label": 1}], "idx": 1611}, {"question": "Why did some people call James Page Jackson Galloway?", "answers": [{"text": "He was a fine cook", "idx": 8360, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because his masters name was galloway", "idx": 8361, "label": 1}, {"text": "That was his name", "idx": 8362, "label": 0}, {"text": "A man named Galloway bought my James Page Jackson", "idx": 8363, "label": 1}], "idx": 1612}, {"question": "Why was she called Clarice Lancaster Jackson", "answers": [{"text": "In memory of Anthony House", "idx": 8364, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her father was born on the old Jackson plantation in Lancaster county, Virginia, and he named her Lancaster for a middle name in memory of his old home", "idx": 8365, "label": 1}, {"text": "She liked the name", "idx": 8366, "label": 0}], "idx": 1613}, {"question": "The Anthony House was what type of establishment?", "answers": [{"text": "A house", "idx": 8367, "label": 0}, {"text": "A hotel", "idx": 8368, "label": 1}, {"text": "Plantation", "idx": 8369, "label": 0}], "idx": 1614}, {"question": "What was the name of the first fine hotel in Little Rock?", "answers": [{"text": "Dutch ovens", "idx": 8370, "label": 0}, {"text": "Landcaster plantation", "idx": 8371, "label": 0}, {"text": "Anthony House", "idx": 8372, "label": 1}], "idx": 1615}, {"question": "Who named one of his daughters Lancaster?", "answers": [{"text": "James Page Jackson", "idx": 8373, "label": 1}, {"text": "James galloway", "idx": 8374, "label": 0}, {"text": "Galloway", "idx": 8375, "label": 0}], "idx": 1616}, {"question": "What was the Anthony House?", "answers": [{"text": "House", "idx": 8376, "label": 0}, {"text": "A hotel", "idx": 8377, "label": 1}, {"text": "A resturant", "idx": 8378, "label": 0}, {"text": "The first fine hotel in Little Rock", "idx": 8379, "label": 1}], "idx": 1617}, {"question": "Who went to the first fine Hotel in Little Rock to be the head cook and told others about cook stoves so they brought one in?", "answers": [{"text": "Clarice Lancaster Jackson", "idx": 8380, "label": 0}, {"text": "James Page Jackson", "idx": 8381, "label": 1}, {"text": "Clairese landcaster jackson", "idx": 8382, "label": 0}], "idx": 1618}, {"question": "What building was located in Little Rock?", "answers": [{"text": "House", "idx": 8383, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Anthony House", "idx": 8384, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jackson plantation", "idx": 8385, "label": 0}], "idx": 1619}, {"question": "Even though my father was owned by a man named Galloway when I was born, what name did my father want me to keep?", "answers": [{"text": "Jackson", "idx": 8386, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lancaster", "idx": 8387, "label": 0}, {"text": "James", "idx": 8388, "label": 0}], "idx": 1620}, {"question": "Aside from being a cook, what else was James Page Jackson good at?", "answers": [{"text": "He was a good worker", "idx": 8389, "label": 0}, {"text": "Carpentering", "idx": 8390, "label": 1}, {"text": "Carpenter", "idx": 8391, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was a good carpenter", "idx": 8392, "label": 1}, {"text": "Being a Father", "idx": 8393, "label": 0}], "idx": 1621}, {"question": "Whose daughter had the middle name Lancaster?", "answers": [{"text": "James Page Jackson's", "idx": 8394, "label": 1}, {"text": "James page jackson", "idx": 8395, "label": 1}, {"text": "James Page Jackson", "idx": 8396, "label": 1}, {"text": "James galloway", "idx": 8397, "label": 0}, {"text": "Galloway", "idx": 8398, "label": 0}], "idx": 1622}, {"question": "Why was James Page Jackson also called Galloway?", "answers": [{"text": "A man named Galloway bought him and brought him to Arkansas, and slaves answer their master's name", "idx": 8399, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was a fine cook", "idx": 8400, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because his masters name was galloway", "idx": 8401, "label": 1}, {"text": "That was his name", "idx": 8402, "label": 0}], "idx": 1623}, {"question": "What was the first real fine hotel in Little Rock?", "answers": [{"text": "Jackson plantation", "idx": 8403, "label": 0}, {"text": "Little Rock", "idx": 8404, "label": 0}, {"text": "Anthony House", "idx": 8405, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cook", "idx": 8406, "label": 0}], "idx": 1624}, {"question": "Why should the author have answered the name Galloway?", "answers": [{"text": "That was her name", "idx": 8407, "label": 0}, {"text": "James Page Jackson belonged to Mr. Galloway at the time of her birth", "idx": 8408, "label": 1}, {"text": "The author was born on Mr. Galloway's property and slaves answered the names of their master", "idx": 8409, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because thats what her fathers name was", "idx": 8410, "label": 1}, {"text": "The first cook stove ever brought to this town was one my father", "idx": 8411, "label": 0}], "idx": 1625}]}} +{"idx": 144, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Have you ever looked closely at a globe? That continents look like a giant jig-saw puzzle. North America looks like it could fit next to Europe. The edge of South America matches Africa. Scientists noticed these same features. It caused them to start asking questions. They wanted to know if these continents were was connected? If so, how can something so large move so far? What could possibly have enough force to move such a giant slab of rock? Is there other evidence that can provide clues to the past positions of continents? How can answering these questions help us? A scientist named Alfred Wegener had these same questions. Wegener look at rocks on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. He noticed they were the same type and age. He thought that the rocks must have formed side by side. He proposed that the rocks then drifted apart. One part went with North America. The other part stayed with Europe. ", "questions": [{"question": "What stayed in europe", "answers": [{"text": "The rocks", "idx": 8412, "label": 1}, {"text": "Atlantic Ocean", "idx": 8413, "label": 0}, {"text": "Flowers", "idx": 8414, "label": 0}, {"text": "Other part of rock", "idx": 8415, "label": 1}, {"text": "Continent", "idx": 8416, "label": 0}, {"text": "Other part of the rocks that formed side by side", "idx": 8417, "label": 1}, {"text": "Africa", "idx": 8418, "label": 0}], "idx": 1626}, {"question": "Who noticed that rocks on both sides of the Atlantic ocean were the same type and age?", "answers": [{"text": "Proposer", "idx": 8419, "label": 0}, {"text": "North America", "idx": 8420, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tom Smith", "idx": 8421, "label": 0}, {"text": "Europe", "idx": 8422, "label": 0}, {"text": "A Scientist", "idx": 8423, "label": 1}, {"text": "Alfred Wegener", "idx": 8424, "label": 1}], "idx": 1627}, {"question": "Which scientist noticed that rocks were the same on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean?", "answers": [{"text": "James Williams", "idx": 8425, "label": 0}, {"text": "Africa scientist", "idx": 8426, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alfred", "idx": 8427, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wegener", "idx": 8428, "label": 1}, {"text": "Scientist", "idx": 8429, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alfred Wegener", "idx": 8430, "label": 1}], "idx": 1628}, {"question": "Wagner proposed that rocks drifted apart in which directions?", "answers": [{"text": "West to North America and East to Europe", "idx": 8431, "label": 1}, {"text": "South", "idx": 8432, "label": 0}, {"text": "One part went with North America the other part stayed with Europe", "idx": 8433, "label": 1}, {"text": "Towards North America", "idx": 8434, "label": 1}, {"text": "East and west", "idx": 8435, "label": 1}, {"text": "Africa", "idx": 8436, "label": 0}, {"text": "Africa and europe", "idx": 8437, "label": 0}], "idx": 1629}, {"question": "Which four continents from the paragraph look like they are connected like a jig saw puzzle?", "answers": [{"text": "North America", "idx": 8438, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jig-saw", "idx": 8439, "label": 0}, {"text": "Europe", "idx": 8440, "label": 1}, {"text": "Atlantic ocean", "idx": 8441, "label": 0}, {"text": "Canada", "idx": 8442, "label": 0}, {"text": "Australia", "idx": 8443, "label": 0}, {"text": "North America, Europe, South America, Africa", "idx": 8444, "label": 1}, {"text": "South America", "idx": 8445, "label": 1}, {"text": "Puzzle", "idx": 8446, "label": 0}, {"text": "Continents", "idx": 8447, "label": 0}, {"text": "Africa", "idx": 8448, "label": 1}], "idx": 1630}, {"question": "Who thought that the rocks must have formed side by side", "answers": [{"text": "Europe", "idx": 8449, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tom Michaels", "idx": 8450, "label": 0}, {"text": "Researcher", "idx": 8451, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wegener", "idx": 8452, "label": 1}, {"text": "Alfred Wegener", "idx": 8453, "label": 1}], "idx": 1631}, {"question": "If you look at a globe closely what do the continents look like?", "answers": [{"text": "A giant jig-saw puzzle", "idx": 8454, "label": 1}, {"text": "Could fit", "idx": 8455, "label": 0}, {"text": "A photograph", "idx": 8456, "label": 0}, {"text": "Saw", "idx": 8457, "label": 0}, {"text": "Giant jigsaw puzzle", "idx": 8458, "label": 1}], "idx": 1632}, {"question": "What were the same type and age", "answers": [{"text": "Sides", "idx": 8459, "label": 0}, {"text": "The rocks on both side of the Atlantic ocean", "idx": 8460, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fish", "idx": 8461, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rocks", "idx": 8462, "label": 1}], "idx": 1633}, {"question": "What parts did Wegener say the layers of rock of the same size and age formed when drifting apart?", "answers": [{"text": "North America", "idx": 8463, "label": 1}, {"text": "Side by side", "idx": 8464, "label": 0}, {"text": "Europe", "idx": 8465, "label": 1}, {"text": "One part went with North America. The other part stayed with Europe", "idx": 8466, "label": 1}, {"text": "Both sides of Atlantic ocean", "idx": 8467, "label": 1}, {"text": "South America", "idx": 8468, "label": 0}, {"text": "Africa", "idx": 8469, "label": 0}], "idx": 1634}, {"question": "What features did the scientists notice", "answers": [{"text": "Edges of South America matching with Africa", "idx": 8470, "label": 1}, {"text": "That the continents look like a giant jig-saw puzzle", "idx": 8471, "label": 1}, {"text": "Giant slab of work", "idx": 8472, "label": 0}, {"text": "North America next to Europe", "idx": 8473, "label": 1}, {"text": "The continents were the same size", "idx": 8474, "label": 0}, {"text": "North America looks like it could fit next to Europe. The edge of South America matches Africa", "idx": 8475, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fitting of rocks", "idx": 8476, "label": 0}, {"text": "Edges of the continents seem to fit together", "idx": 8477, "label": 1}], "idx": 1635}, {"question": "Why does Wegener propose the continents look like a giant jigsaw puzzle?", "answers": [{"text": "They look like they could fit next to each other", "idx": 8478, "label": 1}, {"text": "Edge of South America matches Africa", "idx": 8479, "label": 1}, {"text": "He thought that the rocks must have formed side by side. He proposed that the rocks then drifted apart", "idx": 8480, "label": 1}, {"text": "Move continents", "idx": 8481, "label": 0}, {"text": "They're colorful", "idx": 8482, "label": 0}, {"text": "North America looks like it could fit next to Europe", "idx": 8483, "label": 1}, {"text": "Type and age", "idx": 8484, "label": 0}], "idx": 1636}, {"question": "He proposed that the rocks formed side by side and then drifted where?", "answers": [{"text": "North America", "idx": 8485, "label": 1}, {"text": "North america and europe", "idx": 8486, "label": 1}, {"text": "Europe", "idx": 8487, "label": 0}, {"text": "Atlantic ocean", "idx": 8488, "label": 0}, {"text": "Together", "idx": 8489, "label": 0}, {"text": "One part in with North America, the other part stayed with Europe", "idx": 8490, "label": 1}, {"text": "Africa", "idx": 8491, "label": 0}, {"text": "Apart", "idx": 8492, "label": 1}], "idx": 1637}, {"question": "What went to north America", "answers": [{"text": "The rocks", "idx": 8493, "label": 1}, {"text": "Birds", "idx": 8494, "label": 0}, {"text": "Europe", "idx": 8495, "label": 0}, {"text": "Atlantic ocean", "idx": 8496, "label": 0}, {"text": "One part of rock", "idx": 8497, "label": 1}, {"text": "Africa", "idx": 8498, "label": 0}, {"text": "One part of the rocks that formed side by side", "idx": 8499, "label": 1}], "idx": 1638}, {"question": "How would the jigsaw like continents fit together?", "answers": [{"text": "Move continents", "idx": 8500, "label": 0}, {"text": "North Amrerica next to Europe", "idx": 8501, "label": 1}, {"text": "Europe and Atlantic Ocean", "idx": 8502, "label": 0}, {"text": "North America looks like it could fit next to Europe. The edge of South America matches Africa", "idx": 8503, "label": 1}, {"text": "Europe fits next to Africa, and South America fits next to Europe", "idx": 8504, "label": 0}], "idx": 1639}]}} +{"idx": 145, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- Cuba will pardon more than 2,900 prisoners, the government said Friday, though U.S. subcontractor Alan Gross is not among those who will be freed. The decision to release the prisoners follows \"numerous requests\" from their family members and religious institutions, and is a humanitarian gesture, said Cuban President Raul Castro. Among those who might be freed are prisoners over the age of 60, along with those who are sick, female or young with no previous criminal record. With some exceptions, prisoners convicted of spying, terrorism, murder and drug trafficking will not be released. Those who will be freed have already served a \"important\" part of their sentences and exhibited good behavior, according to an official statement published on the state-run website Cubadebate. The jailed American, Gross, will not be among those pardoned, the Cuban Interests Section in Washington said. Gross was jailed in December 2009, when he was working as a subcontractor on a U.S. Agency for International Development project aimed at spreading democracy. Castro has accused him of importing satellite equipment to connect dissidents to the Internet, and this year Cuba's highest court upheld the 15-year sentence imposed on Gross for committing crimes against the security of the state. He has maintained his innocence and said he was trying to help connect the Jewish community to the Internet. Castro, speaking to the National Assembly, said that 86 prisoners from 25 countries would be among those released in coming days. He cited the upcoming visit of Pope Benedict XVI as one of the motivations behind the move, which he said showed the \"generosity and strength of the revolution.\" The pope has said he plans to visit Mexico and Cuba before Easter. ", "questions": [{"question": "How was Gross able to connect the Jewish community to the internet?", "answers": [{"text": "Because of his history of espionage", "idx": 8505, "label": 0}, {"text": "Importing satellite equipment to connect dissidents to the Internet", "idx": 8506, "label": 1}, {"text": "He imported satellite equipment", "idx": 8507, "label": 1}], "idx": 1640}, {"question": "How many years of his sentence does Alan have left?", "answers": [{"text": "Eight", "idx": 8508, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fifteen", "idx": 8509, "label": 0}, {"text": "8 years", "idx": 8510, "label": 1}], "idx": 1641}, {"question": "The Pope's visit to what country may have helped motivate the release of prisoners from that country?", "answers": [{"text": "Mexico", "idx": 8511, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cuba", "idx": 8512, "label": 1}], "idx": 1642}, {"question": "Who was jailed after being accused of importing satellite equipment into Cuba?", "answers": [{"text": "Raul Castro", "idx": 8513, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alan Gross", "idx": 8514, "label": 1}], "idx": 1643}, {"question": "Of the 2,900 prisoners, who will not be released?", "answers": [{"text": "Convicted spies", "idx": 8515, "label": 1}, {"text": "Alan Gross", "idx": 8516, "label": 1}, {"text": "Drug traffickers", "idx": 8517, "label": 1}, {"text": "Terrorists", "idx": 8518, "label": 1}, {"text": "Those with prior criminal records", "idx": 8519, "label": 1}, {"text": "Prisoners convicted of spying, terrorism, murder and drug trafficking will not be released", "idx": 8520, "label": 1}, {"text": "Murderers", "idx": 8521, "label": 1}], "idx": 1644}, {"question": "Where was Alan working in December 2009?", "answers": [{"text": "On a U.S. Agency for International Development project", "idx": 8522, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Jewish community in Cuba", "idx": 8523, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cuba", "idx": 8524, "label": 1}], "idx": 1645}, {"question": "What were Gross' real intentions?", "answers": [{"text": "To help connect the Jewish community to the Internet", "idx": 8525, "label": 1}, {"text": "To connect dissidents to the Internet", "idx": 8526, "label": 0}, {"text": "maintained his innocence", "idx": 8527, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cuba's highest court upheld ", "idx": 8528, "label": 0}], "idx": 1646}, {"question": "What will Castro be doing before Pope Benedict XV arrives?", "answers": [{"text": "86 prisoners from 25 countries would be among those released in coming days", "idx": 8529, "label": 1}, {"text": "speaking to the National Assembly", "idx": 8530, "label": 0}, {"text": "Releasing Alan Gross", "idx": 8531, "label": 0}], "idx": 1647}, {"question": "What is the full title of the religious figure who plans to visit before Easter?", "answers": [{"text": " the motivations", "idx": 8532, "label": 0}, {"text": "the move", "idx": 8533, "label": 0}, {"text": "the revolution", "idx": 8534, "label": 0}, {"text": "plans", "idx": 8535, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Pope", "idx": 8536, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pope Benedict XVI", "idx": 8537, "label": 1}], "idx": 1648}, {"question": "What was Gross accused of that ultimately led to his arrest in December 2009?", "answers": [{"text": "Committing crimes against the security of the state", "idx": 8538, "label": 1}, {"text": "Importing satellite equipment to connect dissidents to the Internet", "idx": 8539, "label": 1}, {"text": "Espionage", "idx": 8540, "label": 0}, {"text": "Murder", "idx": 8541, "label": 0}, {"text": "Crimes against the security of State", "idx": 8542, "label": 1}, {"text": "Terrorism", "idx": 8543, "label": 0}], "idx": 1649}, {"question": "Why is the decision to release 2900 Cuban prisoners considered by Cuban President Raul Castro a \"humanitarian gesture\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Most of the prisoners over the age of 60, along with those who are sick, female or young with no previous criminal record", "idx": 8544, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the Pope will be visiting Cuba in the near future", "idx": 8545, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the prisoners' family members and religious institutions have made numerous requests", "idx": 8546, "label": 1}], "idx": 1650}, {"question": "Of the 2,900 prisoners, who will be released?", "answers": [{"text": "American Alan Gross", "idx": 8547, "label": 0}, {"text": "Spies", "idx": 8548, "label": 0}, {"text": "Those older than 60", "idx": 8549, "label": 1}, {"text": "Females", "idx": 8550, "label": 1}, {"text": "Drug traffickers", "idx": 8551, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sick prisoners", "idx": 8552, "label": 1}, {"text": "Prisoners over the age of 60, along with those who are sick, female or young with no previous criminal record", "idx": 8553, "label": 1}, {"text": "The young with no prior criminal record", "idx": 8554, "label": 1}, {"text": "Murderers", "idx": 8555, "label": 0}], "idx": 1651}, {"question": "Which historical event was compared to releasing prisoners from Cuba?", "answers": [{"text": "Pope Benedict XVI's revolution, which he said showed the \"generosity and strength of the revolution.\"", "idx": 8556, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Cuban revolution", "idx": 8557, "label": 1}, {"text": "The liberation of Nazi camps", "idx": 8558, "label": 0}], "idx": 1652}, {"question": "Why is Castro freeing these people?", "answers": [{"text": "Because the Pope is visiting Cuba soon", "idx": 8559, "label": 1}, {"text": "As a humanitarian gesture", "idx": 8560, "label": 1}, {"text": "His upcoming visit with the Pope Benedict XVI motivated him to do it, to show the \"generosity and strength of the revolution\". Also, many family members and religious institutions made numerous requests to freed them", "idx": 8561, "label": 1}], "idx": 1653}, {"question": "Will all 2,900 prisoners be released?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 8562, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, only 86", "idx": 8563, "label": 0}, {"text": "There will be some exceptions", "idx": 8564, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 8565, "label": 1}], "idx": 1654}, {"question": "Why was Alan Gross sentence to jail?", "answers": [{"text": "He was accused of drug trafficking", "idx": 8566, "label": 0}, {"text": "Castro accused him of importing satellite equipment to connect dissidents to the Internet", "idx": 8567, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was accused of committing crimes against the security of the state", "idx": 8568, "label": 1}], "idx": 1655}, {"question": "Who claimed to be just trying to help the Jewish community in Cuba connect to the internet?", "answers": [{"text": "Raul Castro", "idx": 8569, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alan Gross", "idx": 8570, "label": 1}], "idx": 1656}, {"question": "How many people are being freed?", "answers": [{"text": "86", "idx": 8571, "label": 0}, {"text": "2,900 will be pardon and 86 out of 25 different countries will be freed", "idx": 8572, "label": 1}, {"text": "More than 2,900", "idx": 8573, "label": 0}], "idx": 1657}, {"question": "What kind of people are being freed?", "answers": [{"text": "Prisoners over the age of 60, those who are sick, females and young people with no criminal record", "idx": 8574, "label": 1}, {"text": "Those convicted of spying", "idx": 8575, "label": 0}, {"text": "Those who have exhibited good behavior", "idx": 8576, "label": 1}, {"text": "Drug traffickers", "idx": 8577, "label": 0}, {"text": "Those who have served an important part of their sentence", "idx": 8578, "label": 1}, {"text": "Murderers", "idx": 8579, "label": 0}], "idx": 1658}, {"question": "How long has Alan Gross maintained his innocence?", "answers": [{"text": "Since 2009", "idx": 8580, "label": 1}, {"text": "8 years", "idx": 8581, "label": 1}, {"text": "15 years", "idx": 8582, "label": 0}], "idx": 1659}, {"question": "When will Gross be released from Jail?", "answers": [{"text": "Following the Pope's visit", "idx": 8583, "label": 0}, {"text": "In coming days", "idx": 8584, "label": 0}, {"text": "He will not be released", "idx": 8585, "label": 1}, {"text": "2024", "idx": 8586, "label": 1}, {"text": "2009", "idx": 8587, "label": 0}], "idx": 1660}]}} +{"idx": 146, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Tom plays pool in a deserted pool hall , pocketing two balls by lowdown means and then wakes Jerry up by shooting the 10-ball into the pocket where he is sleeping . Jerry awakes just in time to avoid the 10-ball and is carried out to the ball return , where the 10 and the 13 smash the mouse between each other . Jerry is mad and walks up through the pocket , first sees nothing , but after a few steps back to the pocket , he spots Tom perched behind it . Jerry tries to jump into another corner pocket , but Tom aims a cue ball with so much force that it roll's into the pocket , and spins back out of it and it rolls Jerry backwards to Tom , who has made a ramp with his cue stick for the mouse to slide up . Jerry stops at the top of the stick and is then blown down by Tom , who then shoots a stream of balls to make the mouse flat . The whole train rebounds back towards the cat and the balls stack up at Tom's end of the table . Tom shoots all the balls in succession with his cue , and then tries to shoot Jerry , but the mouse hangs onto the cue tip . The cat , as if he were saying `` Have it your way '' , chalks up and shoots the 8-ball using Jerry . The mouse drops off the cue tip and then is upended by the 8-ball rolling in circles , and Tom forces Jerry to jump through the ball rack as if he were a circus performer . Tom then sets it on fire to add an additional level of torment , and when Jerry accomplishes this with poise , Tom discards the flaming rack and shoots the 8-ball across the table and back . ", "questions": [{"question": "Why is Jerry mad?", "answers": [{"text": "Because tom woke him up", "idx": 8588, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tom shot the 10 ball at him while he was sleeping", "idx": 8589, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he didn't want to play", "idx": 8590, "label": 0}, {"text": "Anything else", "idx": 8591, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tom is trying to eat him again", "idx": 8592, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tom waked him up", "idx": 8593, "label": 1}, {"text": "He got caught between the 10 ball and the 13 ball", "idx": 8594, "label": 1}], "idx": 1661}, {"question": "What does Tom light on fire?", "answers": [{"text": "The ball rack", "idx": 8595, "label": 1}, {"text": "Anything else", "idx": 8596, "label": 0}, {"text": "The cue stick", "idx": 8597, "label": 0}, {"text": "The ball", "idx": 8598, "label": 1}, {"text": "8-ball", "idx": 8599, "label": 0}], "idx": 1662}, {"question": "Why did the mouse drop off the cue tip?", "answers": [{"text": "Because Jerry shoots him off the cue tip", "idx": 8600, "label": 1}, {"text": "He falls", "idx": 8601, "label": 0}, {"text": "Anything else", "idx": 8602, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jerry was trying to use him to shoot the 8 ball", "idx": 8603, "label": 1}, {"text": "He had been used to shoot the 8 ball", "idx": 8604, "label": 1}, {"text": "He didnt want to hold it anymore", "idx": 8605, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was tired", "idx": 8606, "label": 0}], "idx": 1663}, {"question": "How did Jerry get to the top of the pool stick?", "answers": [{"text": "Tom made a ramp with the pool stick", "idx": 8607, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tom shot a ball at Jerry, Which caused him to start rolling. Tom used the pool stick as a ramp for Jerry to slide up", "idx": 8608, "label": 1}, {"text": "Anything else", "idx": 8609, "label": 0}, {"text": "He climbed up the pole", "idx": 8610, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tom put him there", "idx": 8611, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was put there by the balls", "idx": 8612, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tom had made a ramp out of the cue", "idx": 8613, "label": 1}], "idx": 1664}]}} +{"idx": 147, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "One of the most dramatic changes in priorities proposed by the City Council would shift $25.6 million from funding for court-appointed lawyers to the Legal Aid Society. In a document released yesterday to justify its reordered priorities, the Council contended that Legal Aid can achieve greater economies of scale than lawyers appointed pursuant to Article 18-B of the County Law. The Council document also noted that \"inexplicably\" 18-B lawyers are handling 50 percent of the indigent criminal cases in New York City, even though their mandate is to handle only multi-defendant cases where the Legal Aid Society had a conflict. In past years, the City Council had consistently added $5.6 million to the $54.7 million proposed for the Legal Aid Society by former Mayor Giuliani, bringing the total to just a shade over $60 million. But this year for the first time, the Council is proposing shifting more than $20 million in funds earmarked by the Mayor for 18-B lawyers to the Legal Aid Society, which would increase its total funding to $80.4 million. That would reflect a jump in its current finding of about one-third. Meantime, the City Council proposed slashing the Mayor's allocation of $62.8 million for 18-B lawyers by 66 percent, to $21.4 million. ", "questions": [{"question": "By increasing current funding to the Legal Aid society by $25.6 million, how much is the Council increasing their funding?", "answers": [{"text": "$60 million", "idx": 8614, "label": 0}, {"text": "$62.8 million", "idx": 8615, "label": 0}, {"text": "One third", "idx": 8616, "label": 1}, {"text": "$54.7 million", "idx": 8617, "label": 0}, {"text": "$80.4 million", "idx": 8618, "label": 1}], "idx": 1665}, {"question": "City Council seems to want more funds allocated to which organization?", "answers": [{"text": "Legal Aid Society", "idx": 8619, "label": 1}, {"text": "Article 18-B Lawyers", "idx": 8620, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mayor's allocation", "idx": 8621, "label": 0}], "idx": 1666}, {"question": "Which former mayor had an allocation of $62.8 million for lawyers appointed pursuant to Article 18-B?", "answers": [{"text": "Giuliani", "idx": 8622, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lawyers", "idx": 8623, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mayor Blasio", "idx": 8624, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mayor Giuliani", "idx": 8625, "label": 1}], "idx": 1667}, {"question": "In the past $5.6 Million was the allotted amount added, what is the amount they are proposing this year?", "answers": [{"text": "Around 20 million dollars, $60 million", "idx": 8626, "label": 0}, {"text": "More than $20 million, $80.4 million", "idx": 8627, "label": 1}], "idx": 1668}, {"question": "Mayor Giuliani is the former mayor of which city?", "answers": [{"text": "Legal Aid Society", "idx": 8628, "label": 0}, {"text": "New Jersey", "idx": 8629, "label": 0}, {"text": "New York City", "idx": 8630, "label": 1}], "idx": 1669}, {"question": "What did the Council do about 18-B lawyers handling 50 percent of the indigent criminal cases in New York City?", "answers": [{"text": "Shifting funds", "idx": 8631, "label": 0}, {"text": "Slashing mayor's allocation", "idx": 8632, "label": 0}, {"text": "Legal Aid can achieve greater economies of scale than lawyers appointed pursuant to Article 18-B of the County Law", "idx": 8633, "label": 0}, {"text": "To handle only multi-defendant cases where the Legal Aid Society had a conflict", "idx": 8634, "label": 1}, {"text": "Proposed slashing the Mayor's allocation of $62.8 million down to $21.4 million", "idx": 8635, "label": 1}, {"text": "Diverting or adding more funds to Legal Aid", "idx": 8636, "label": 1}], "idx": 1670}]}} +{"idx": 148, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The factory is highly automated and designed to shift flexibly to produce many different kinds of chips to suit demand. \"The diversity is the big difference with this plant,\" said Richard Doherty, president of Envisioneering, a research firm. \"It gives IBM the capability to make so many different kinds of custom chips, and the world is going to custom chips.\" The 140,000-square-foot plant is a testament to advanced manufacturing technology. The 300-millimeter silicon wafers -- about the size of a standard pizza -- are shuttled around the facility in enclosed plastic pods, which ride on overhead tracks. They drop down from wires automatically into machines, sheathed in stainless steel and glass, for each stage of processing and fabrication. Throughout the 500 processing steps, which typically last 20 days, the wafers are not touched by human hands. The circuits etched into the chips are less than one thousandth the width of a human hair. Human operators are there to monitor the systems, catch errors and fine-tune the production process for maximum efficiency. Because each of the hundreds of processing machines is self-enclosed, and essentially airtight, the uniforms operators wear are less constricting than in the previous generation of chip plants, which looked like space suits. The operators at the East Fishkill factory wear light nylon uniforms, light blue shoe coverings and translucent hair nets made of paper. They look more like workers in a bakery. Yes, said Richard Brilla, director of the new facility, \"but the donuts are a lot more costly here.\" Each wafer, holding hundreds of chips, is worth $6,000 to $10,000 apiece, depending on what insulation, circuitry and materials are used. ", "questions": [{"question": "What enables IBM to make different kinds of custom chips?", "answers": [{"text": "The automated manufacturing technology", "idx": 8637, "label": 0}, {"text": "Diversity", "idx": 8638, "label": 1}, {"text": "donuts", "idx": 8639, "label": 0}, {"text": "The 140,000-square-foot plant", "idx": 8640, "label": 0}, {"text": "Research", "idx": 8641, "label": 0}, {"text": "Designed to shift flexibly", "idx": 8642, "label": 1}, {"text": "The human operators who catch errors", "idx": 8643, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hundreds of processing machines", "idx": 8644, "label": 0}], "idx": 1671}, {"question": "What are the silicon wafers sheathed in?", "answers": [{"text": "Translucent paper nets", "idx": 8645, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stainless steel and glass", "idx": 8646, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nylon", "idx": 8647, "label": 0}, {"text": "Light nylon uniforms", "idx": 8648, "label": 0}, {"text": "Plastic pods", "idx": 8649, "label": 0}], "idx": 1672}, {"question": "What are the steps that are required for every stage of fabrication?", "answers": [{"text": "Measures taken of each component", "idx": 8650, "label": 0}, {"text": "Automation", "idx": 8651, "label": 0}, {"text": "Silicon wafers drop down from wires automatically into machines, sheathed in stainless steel and glass", "idx": 8652, "label": 1}, {"text": "500", "idx": 8653, "label": 1}, {"text": "300", "idx": 8654, "label": 0}, {"text": "20", "idx": 8655, "label": 0}, {"text": "Less than 1000", "idx": 8656, "label": 0}, {"text": "The 300-millimeter silicon wafers are shuttled around the facility in enclosed plastic pods, which ride on overhead track before being lowered down from wires automatically into machines. Finally, they are sheathed in stainless steel and glass", "idx": 8657, "label": 1}, {"text": "Conveyor belt transport", "idx": 8658, "label": 0}], "idx": 1673}, {"question": "Why do operators at the East Fishkill factory look like workers in a bakery?", "answers": [{"text": "As the wafers are the size of a standard pizza", "idx": 8659, "label": 0}, {"text": "Since the processing machines are self-enclosed", "idx": 8660, "label": 0}, {"text": "Since they seem to wear space suits", "idx": 8661, "label": 0}, {"text": "Since they wear light uniforms, shoe coverings and hair nets", "idx": 8662, "label": 1}, {"text": "This is because they wear light nylon uniforms, light blue shoe coverings and translucent hair nets made of paper", "idx": 8663, "label": 1}, {"text": "They make donuts", "idx": 8664, "label": 0}], "idx": 1674}, {"question": "What is the brief summarization of the appearance of the operators' uniforms as described above?", "answers": [{"text": "More costly", "idx": 8665, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wear light nylon uniforms, light blue shoe coverings and translucent hair nets made of paper", "idx": 8666, "label": 1}, {"text": "Highly automated", "idx": 8667, "label": 0}, {"text": "Advanced technology", "idx": 8668, "label": 0}, {"text": "As workers in a bakery", "idx": 8669, "label": 0}, {"text": "They wear hair nets and blue uniforms", "idx": 8670, "label": 0}, {"text": "They wear vinyl hats and coats", "idx": 8671, "label": 0}, {"text": "They wear heavy metal shoes and a white lab coat", "idx": 8672, "label": 0}], "idx": 1675}, {"question": "How big are the wafers that are not touched by human hands?", "answers": [{"text": "300 mm", "idx": 8673, "label": 1}, {"text": "The size of a donut", "idx": 8674, "label": 0}, {"text": "300 millimeter", "idx": 8675, "label": 1}, {"text": "The size of a standard pizza", "idx": 8676, "label": 1}, {"text": "One thousandth the width of a human hair", "idx": 8677, "label": 0}, {"text": "500 mm", "idx": 8678, "label": 0}, {"text": "The width of human hair", "idx": 8679, "label": 0}], "idx": 1676}, {"question": "What is the name of the factory where Richard Brilla is a Director?", "answers": [{"text": "Envisioneering", "idx": 8680, "label": 0}, {"text": "Doherty", "idx": 8681, "label": 0}, {"text": "East Fishkill", "idx": 8682, "label": 1}, {"text": "IBM", "idx": 8683, "label": 0}, {"text": "East Fishkill factory", "idx": 8684, "label": 1}], "idx": 1677}, {"question": "What is the approximate size the circuits etched in the chips as described above?", "answers": [{"text": "Less than one-thousandth the width of a human hair", "idx": 8685, "label": 1}, {"text": "140,000 square feet", "idx": 8686, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tiny", "idx": 8687, "label": 0}, {"text": "500 millimeters", "idx": 8688, "label": 0}, {"text": "300 millimeter silicon", "idx": 8689, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fine-tune", "idx": 8690, "label": 0}], "idx": 1678}]}} +{"idx": 149, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The Albanians first appear in the historical record in Byzantine sources of the late 11th century. At this point, they were already fully Christianized. Islam later emerged as the majority religion during the centuries of Ottoman rule, though a significant Christian minority remained. After independence (1912) from the Ottoman Empire, the Albanian republican, monarchic and later Communist regimes followed a systematic policy of separating religion from official functions and cultural life. Albania never had an official state religion either as a republic or as a kingdom. In the 20th century, the clergy of all faiths was weakened under the monarchy, and ultimately eradicated during the 1950s and 1960s, under the state policy of obliterating all organized religion from Albanian territories. The Communist regime that took control of Albania after World War II persecuted and suppressed religious observance and institutions and entirely banned religion to the point where Albania was officially declared to be the world's first atheist state. Religious freedom has returned to Albania since the regime's change in 1992. Albania joined the Organisation of the Islamic Conference in 1992, following the fall of the communist government, but will not be attending the 2014 conference due a dispute regarding the fact that its parliament never ratified the country's membership. Albanian Muslim populations (mainly secular and of the Sunni branch) are found throughout the country whereas Albanian Orthodox Christians as well as Bektashis are concentrated in the south and Roman Catholics are found in the north of the country. The first recorded Albanian Protestant was Said Toptani, who traveled around Europe, and in 1853 returned to Tirana and preached Protestantism. He was arrested and imprisoned by the Ottoman authorities in 1864. Mainline evangelical Protestants date back to the work of Congregational and later Methodist missionaries and the work of the British and Foreign Bible Society in the 19th century. The Evangelical Alliance, which is known as VUSh, was founded in 1892. Today VUSh has about 160 member congregations from different Protestant denominations. VUSh organizes marches in Tirana including one against blood feuds in 2010. Bibles are provided by the Interconfessional Bible Society of Albania. The first full Albanian Bible to be printed was the Filipaj translation printed in 1990. ", "questions": [{"question": "Albanians had been fully Christianized prior to what century?", "answers": [{"text": "11th century", "idx": 8691, "label": 1}, {"text": "20th century", "idx": 8692, "label": 0}, {"text": "10th century", "idx": 8693, "label": 0}, {"text": "11th", "idx": 8694, "label": 1}, {"text": "1912", "idx": 8695, "label": 0}, {"text": "19th century", "idx": 8696, "label": 0}], "idx": 1679}, {"question": "What religion were the majority of Albanians beforeIslam emerged as the majority religion?", "answers": [{"text": "Christianity", "idx": 8697, "label": 1}, {"text": "Secular", "idx": 8698, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sunni", "idx": 8699, "label": 0}, {"text": "Christian", "idx": 8700, "label": 1}, {"text": "Muslim", "idx": 8701, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jewish", "idx": 8702, "label": 0}], "idx": 1680}, {"question": "In what year was Said Toptani arrested and imprisoned?", "answers": [{"text": "2010", "idx": 8703, "label": 0}, {"text": "19th century", "idx": 8704, "label": 0}, {"text": "1892", "idx": 8705, "label": 0}, {"text": "1864", "idx": 8706, "label": 1}, {"text": "1860", "idx": 8707, "label": 0}, {"text": "1990", "idx": 8708, "label": 0}], "idx": 1681}, {"question": "After the clergy obliterated all organized religion in the 20th century, in which year did Albania regain religious freedom?", "answers": [{"text": "2010", "idx": 8709, "label": 0}, {"text": "19th century", "idx": 8710, "label": 0}, {"text": "1892", "idx": 8711, "label": 0}, {"text": "1864", "idx": 8712, "label": 1}, {"text": "1860", "idx": 8713, "label": 0}, {"text": "1990", "idx": 8714, "label": 0}], "idx": 1682}, {"question": "Historically, Albania enjoyed a general freedom of religion for how many centuries prior to Communism?", "answers": [{"text": "12", "idx": 8715, "label": 0}, {"text": "11", "idx": 8716, "label": 0}, {"text": "9", "idx": 8717, "label": 1}, {"text": "10", "idx": 8718, "label": 0}], "idx": 1683}, {"question": "How many years separate the first Protestant missionary's arrival in Albania, and the printing of the first full Albanian Bible?", "answers": [{"text": "147", "idx": 8719, "label": 0}, {"text": "177", "idx": 8720, "label": 0}, {"text": "137", "idx": 8721, "label": 1}, {"text": "167", "idx": 8722, "label": 0}, {"text": "157", "idx": 8723, "label": 0}], "idx": 1684}, {"question": "What Regime took control of Albania after WWII and prior to 1992?", "answers": [{"text": "Religious", "idx": 8724, "label": 0}, {"text": "Institutions", "idx": 8725, "label": 0}, {"text": "Protestant", "idx": 8726, "label": 0}, {"text": "Communist", "idx": 8727, "label": 1}, {"text": "First atheist state", "idx": 8728, "label": 0}], "idx": 1685}, {"question": "When was the Said Toptani arrested and imprisoned?", "answers": [{"text": "2010", "idx": 8729, "label": 0}, {"text": "19th century", "idx": 8730, "label": 0}, {"text": "1892", "idx": 8731, "label": 0}, {"text": "1864", "idx": 8732, "label": 1}, {"text": "1990", "idx": 8733, "label": 0}], "idx": 1686}, {"question": "By when were the Albanians fully Christianized?", "answers": [{"text": "Late 11th", "idx": 8734, "label": 1}, {"text": "The late 11th century", "idx": 8735, "label": 1}, {"text": "Late 10th", "idx": 8736, "label": 0}], "idx": 1687}]}} +{"idx": 150, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The inhabited history of the Las Vegas Valley stretches to 23,000 b.c. , when much of the area was covered by a prehistoric lake. During this period, the indigenous people lived in caves, hunting the mammals that gathered at the shoreline. The landscape of the valley changed dramatically over the next 200 centuries. The glaciers feeding the lake melted away and the lake evaporated. Fossils tell an obscure story of man's slow and sporadic development. Around 3000 b.c. , native Archaic Indians began to develop a lasting hunting and gathering culture. By this time, the valley was in much the same geographic state as it exists in today, with one exception\u2002\u2014\u2002the presence of artesian springs that bubbled to the surface in several areas. These springs fed a network of streams draining through the Las Vegas Wash to the Colorado River. The areas surrounding the springs were desert oases: sprawling collections of grasses, trees, and wildlife. Many springs lay in areas that would eventually become the center of the modern Las Vegas metropolis. For about 4000 years, the Archaics thrived in a culture that included many signs of early civilization. Signs of even more advancement appeared halfway through the first millennium a.d. , when the Anasazi Indians inhabited the valley. Far more progressive than the Archaics, the Anasazi utilized such formal agricultural techniques as irrigation to assist their harvest. This permitted the Anasazi to achieve a benchmark of advanced society\u2002\u2014\u2002the ability to live in permanent shelters year-round without need to follow wildlife. Mysteriously, the Anasazi vanished from the valley around a.d. ", "questions": [{"question": "What was a difference between the hunting and gathering practices of the Archaics and the Anasazi?", "answers": [{"text": "The Archaics mainly hunted, the Anasazi begin using more advanced agriculture techniques like irrigation", "idx": 8737, "label": 1}, {"text": "Anasazi were not progressive as the Archaics", "idx": 8738, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Arachaics used irrigation to keep animals close by", "idx": 8739, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because of irrigation techniques, the Anasazi didn't have to follow their animals", "idx": 8740, "label": 1}, {"text": "Anasazi were far more progressive than the Archaics", "idx": 8741, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Archaics dug out lakes to sustain wildlife", "idx": 8742, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Archaics chased prey as far away as Washington State", "idx": 8743, "label": 0}], "idx": 1688}, {"question": "What was the geographic state of Las Vegas in 3000 BC and what rivers did the streams feed?", "answers": [{"text": "Artesian springs", "idx": 8744, "label": 1}, {"text": "Same geographic state as it exists in today, Colorado River and Las Vegas Wash", "idx": 8745, "label": 1}, {"text": "The valley was in much the same geographic state as it exists in today and there was the presence of artesian springs that bubbled to the surface in several areas and fed the Colorado River", "idx": 8746, "label": 1}, {"text": "A prehistoric lake, Las Vegas Valley", "idx": 8747, "label": 0}, {"text": "Well watered grasslands", "idx": 8748, "label": 0}, {"text": "Arid desert", "idx": 8749, "label": 0}], "idx": 1689}, {"question": "Where were animals commonly found for food in Las Vegas dating back to 23,000bc?", "answers": [{"text": "By the shoreline of the lake", "idx": 8750, "label": 1}, {"text": "Near Colorado River", "idx": 8751, "label": 0}, {"text": "The shoreline", "idx": 8752, "label": 1}, {"text": "In caves", "idx": 8753, "label": 0}, {"text": "The arid desert", "idx": 8754, "label": 0}, {"text": "At the shoreline of the prehistoric lake", "idx": 8755, "label": 1}, {"text": "In hidden hunting grounds", "idx": 8756, "label": 0}], "idx": 1690}, {"question": "Where did the people live and what happened to the landscape over the years?", "answers": [{"text": "In caves, changed dramatically", "idx": 8757, "label": 1}, {"text": "Caves", "idx": 8758, "label": 1}, {"text": "Desert regions", "idx": 8759, "label": 0}, {"text": "In permanent shelters, utilized for formal agriculture", "idx": 8760, "label": 0}, {"text": "The people lived in caves, hunting the mammals that gathered at the shoreline.Over the years the glaciers melted and the lake evaporated", "idx": 8761, "label": 1}, {"text": "New lakes discovered", "idx": 8762, "label": 0}], "idx": 1691}, {"question": "How did the Archaic Indians survive?", "answers": [{"text": "They developed a lasting hunting and gathering culture", "idx": 8763, "label": 1}, {"text": "By stealing from the Anasazi", "idx": 8764, "label": 0}, {"text": "They had irrigation", "idx": 8765, "label": 0}, {"text": "Advanced agricultural techniques", "idx": 8766, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were hunter gatherers, who followed wildlife, lived in caves, and showed primitive signs of civilization", "idx": 8767, "label": 1}], "idx": 1692}, {"question": "Which group that inhabited the Valley were the most advanced?", "answers": [{"text": "The native Archaic Indians", "idx": 8768, "label": 0}, {"text": "Archaic", "idx": 8769, "label": 0}, {"text": "The various indigenous tribes", "idx": 8770, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Anasazi", "idx": 8771, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Anasazi Indians", "idx": 8772, "label": 1}], "idx": 1693}, {"question": "Why did the prehistoric lake disappear from the Las Vegas Valley?", "answers": [{"text": "The region was over populated", "idx": 8773, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because glaciers feeding the lake melted away", "idx": 8774, "label": 1}, {"text": "The ice age started", "idx": 8775, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because Indians began to develop a lasting hunting and gathering culture", "idx": 8776, "label": 0}, {"text": "The glaciers melted", "idx": 8777, "label": 1}, {"text": "Deforestation", "idx": 8778, "label": 0}], "idx": 1694}, {"question": "Approximately what year was the Las Vegas Valley covered by a prehistoric lake?", "answers": [{"text": "23,000 b.c", "idx": 8779, "label": 1}, {"text": "1500 b.c", "idx": 8780, "label": 0}, {"text": "Around 3000 b.c", "idx": 8781, "label": 0}, {"text": "2000 b.c", "idx": 8782, "label": 0}], "idx": 1695}, {"question": "Approximately when did native Archaic Indians begin to develop a lasting hunting and gathering culture?", "answers": [{"text": "Around 3000 b.c", "idx": 8783, "label": 1}, {"text": "2000 bc", "idx": 8784, "label": 0}, {"text": "23,000 b.c", "idx": 8785, "label": 0}, {"text": "We don't know exactly", "idx": 8786, "label": 0}, {"text": "1500", "idx": 8787, "label": 0}], "idx": 1696}, {"question": "During what time period did the Anasazi Indians inhabit the Las Vegas valley?", "answers": [{"text": "Halfway through the first millennium a.d", "idx": 8788, "label": 1}, {"text": "150 b.c", "idx": 8789, "label": 0}, {"text": "1000 b.c", "idx": 8790, "label": 0}, {"text": "Around 1500 a.d", "idx": 8791, "label": 1}, {"text": "23,000 b.c", "idx": 8792, "label": 0}, {"text": "The first millennium a.d", "idx": 8793, "label": 1}, {"text": "1100 b.c", "idx": 8794, "label": 0}], "idx": 1697}, {"question": "How long did the Anasazi inhabit the Las Vegas Valley?", "answers": [{"text": "4000 years", "idx": 8795, "label": 1}, {"text": "3000 years", "idx": 8796, "label": 0}, {"text": "They inhabited the valley from the first millennium A.D. until around a.d", "idx": 8797, "label": 1}], "idx": 1698}, {"question": "When did the Anasazi begin to inhabit the valley?", "answers": [{"text": "1500 a.d", "idx": 8798, "label": 1}, {"text": "100 a.d", "idx": 8799, "label": 0}, {"text": "Around 3000 b.c", "idx": 8800, "label": 0}, {"text": "1500 b.c", "idx": 8801, "label": 0}, {"text": "Halfway through the first millennium a.d", "idx": 8802, "label": 1}, {"text": "23,000 b.c", "idx": 8803, "label": 0}, {"text": "Around 500 a.d", "idx": 8804, "label": 1}, {"text": "1000 a.d", "idx": 8805, "label": 0}], "idx": 1699}, {"question": "When did the native Archaic Indians develop a hunting and gathering culture?", "answers": [{"text": "Around 3000 b.c", "idx": 8806, "label": 1}, {"text": "The land was freely available", "idx": 8807, "label": 0}, {"text": "First millennium a.d", "idx": 8808, "label": 0}, {"text": "3000 B.C", "idx": 8809, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were forced to by other tribal groups", "idx": 8810, "label": 0}, {"text": "Their prey went away", "idx": 8811, "label": 0}], "idx": 1700}, {"question": "What allowed the Anasazi to live in permanent shelters?", "answers": [{"text": "Utilizing formal agricultural techniques", "idx": 8812, "label": 1}, {"text": "A newly discovered river", "idx": 8813, "label": 0}, {"text": "Irrigation", "idx": 8814, "label": 1}, {"text": "More rainfall than usua", "idx": 8815, "label": 0}, {"text": "Following wildlife", "idx": 8816, "label": 0}, {"text": "Desert condition", "idx": 8817, "label": 0}], "idx": 1701}, {"question": "Where did the Anasazi live?", "answers": [{"text": "California", "idx": 8818, "label": 0}, {"text": "Las Vegas Valley", "idx": 8819, "label": 1}, {"text": "Caves", "idx": 8820, "label": 0}, {"text": "In Las Vegas metropolis", "idx": 8821, "label": 0}, {"text": "Virginia", "idx": 8822, "label": 0}, {"text": "The valley", "idx": 8823, "label": 1}, {"text": "The lower river basin", "idx": 8824, "label": 0}], "idx": 1702}, {"question": "When did the artesian springs first appear?", "answers": [{"text": "23,000 B.C", "idx": 8825, "label": 0}, {"text": "Around 3000 b.c", "idx": 8826, "label": 1}, {"text": "Around 3000 B.C", "idx": 8827, "label": 1}, {"text": "500 a.d", "idx": 8828, "label": 0}, {"text": "23,000 b.c", "idx": 8829, "label": 0}], "idx": 1703}, {"question": "Was agriculture and forms early civilization available at any point in Las Vega's history?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 8830, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 8831, "label": 1}, {"text": "At times", "idx": 8832, "label": 0}], "idx": 1704}, {"question": "When does Las Vegas history begin and what covered most of the area?", "answers": [{"text": "23,000 b.c. and it was covered by a prehistorical lake", "idx": 8833, "label": 1}, {"text": "Around 3000 b.c., Colorado River", "idx": 8834, "label": 0}, {"text": "Caves", "idx": 8835, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prehistoric lake", "idx": 8836, "label": 1}, {"text": "Salt deposits", "idx": 8837, "label": 0}, {"text": "23,000 b.c., a prehistoric lake", "idx": 8838, "label": 1}, {"text": "2500 b.c", "idx": 8839, "label": 0}], "idx": 1705}, {"question": "Who was the most advance early civilization that disappeared in Las Vegas?", "answers": [{"text": "Cherokee", "idx": 8840, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Anasazi", "idx": 8841, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nez Perce", "idx": 8842, "label": 0}, {"text": "Archaics", "idx": 8843, "label": 0}], "idx": 1706}, {"question": "What permitted the Anasazi to achieve a benchmark of advanced society?", "answers": [{"text": "Formal agricultural techniques", "idx": 8844, "label": 1}, {"text": "The use of tipis year round", "idx": 8845, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bow and arrow", "idx": 8846, "label": 0}, {"text": "Usage of saltpeter", "idx": 8847, "label": 0}, {"text": "Formal agricultural techniques like irrigation allowed them to live in permanent shelters year-round without the need to follow wildlife", "idx": 8848, "label": 1}, {"text": "Permanent shelters", "idx": 8849, "label": 1}, {"text": "Following wildlife", "idx": 8850, "label": 0}], "idx": 1707}, {"question": "Where did the indigenous people of Las Vegas hunted?", "answers": [{"text": "By the shoreline of the lake", "idx": 8851, "label": 1}, {"text": "In the desert", "idx": 8852, "label": 0}, {"text": "On the plateaus", "idx": 8853, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mammals that gathered at the shoreline", "idx": 8854, "label": 1}, {"text": "In caves", "idx": 8855, "label": 0}, {"text": "At the shoreline", "idx": 8856, "label": 1}, {"text": "At Las Vegas Wash", "idx": 8857, "label": 0}], "idx": 1708}, {"question": "What well known area used to be covered by a prehistoric lake?", "answers": [{"text": "San Fernando Valley", "idx": 8858, "label": 0}, {"text": "Colorado River", "idx": 8859, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lower Valley", "idx": 8860, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Las Vegas Valley", "idx": 8861, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ohio Rivery Valley", "idx": 8862, "label": 0}], "idx": 1709}]}} +{"idx": 151, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "You just got done with a long run. You are gasping for air. Why does your body react this way? What is the purpose of breathing? All the cells of your body need oxygen to work properly. Your bodys circulatory system works with the respiratory system to deliver the oxygen. Your blood carries red blood cells. The main job of red blood cells is to carry oxygen throughout your body. The red blood cells get oxygen in the lungs. The lungs are the main organs of the respiratory system. The respiratory system is the body system that takes in oxygen. It then releases carbon dioxide back to the atmosphere. The carbon dioxide is the waste material from the cells. ", "questions": [{"question": "Do your blood carry red blood cells", "answers": [{"text": "The respiratory system carries red blood cells", "idx": 8863, "label": 0}, {"text": "Red blood cells move through the blood", "idx": 8864, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 8865, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 8866, "label": 1}, {"text": "(this question is so badly phrased, I'm not sure what it's asking) CO2", "idx": 8867, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes to get oxygen in the blood", "idx": 8868, "label": 1}], "idx": 1710}, {"question": "What body systems work together to bring in oxygen and release carbon dioxide?", "answers": [{"text": "The Respiratory and Circulatory systems", "idx": 8869, "label": 1}, {"text": "Respiratory and circulatory", "idx": 8870, "label": 1}, {"text": "All of them", "idx": 8871, "label": 0}, {"text": "Blood cells and lungs", "idx": 8872, "label": 0}, {"text": "Circulatory and respiratory", "idx": 8873, "label": 1}, {"text": "The lungs and blood vessel systems", "idx": 8874, "label": 0}], "idx": 1711}, {"question": "What cells carry oxygen to the lungs?", "answers": [{"text": "lungs cells", "idx": 8875, "label": 0}, {"text": "(if you really meant to say TO the lungs) red blood cells", "idx": 8876, "label": 0}, {"text": "White blood cells", "idx": 8877, "label": 0}, {"text": "Red blood cells", "idx": 8878, "label": 1}], "idx": 1712}, {"question": "What waste material do our cells release into the atmosphere?", "answers": [{"text": "O2", "idx": 8879, "label": 0}, {"text": "Air", "idx": 8880, "label": 0}, {"text": "CO2", "idx": 8881, "label": 1}, {"text": "Carbon dioxide", "idx": 8882, "label": 1}, {"text": "Oxygen", "idx": 8883, "label": 0}], "idx": 1713}]}} +{"idx": 152, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The White Rajahs of Borneo: In the 19th century, Borneo remained relatively undeveloped. Balanini pirates, fervent Muslims, disputed the coast of northeastern Borneo (modern Sabah) with the sultanate of Brunei. Sarawak's coast and jungle interior were controlled by the Iban\u2002\u2014\u2002Sea Dayak pirates and Land Dayak slash-and-burn farmers. (The Dayaks practiced head-hunting, a ritual that was believed to bring spiritual energy to their communities. ) The region was unproductive and without great resources, except for the Sarawak river valley, where the Chinese mined for gold and antimony. Brunei chiefs traded the metals through Americans in Singapore. In 1839, the governor of Singapore sent James Brooke (1803\u20131868) to promote trade links with the Sultan of Brunei. He had been an audacious cavalry officer in the Anglo-Burmese wars and now exploited the situation for his own benefit. In exchange for helping the regent end a revolt of uppity Malay chiefs, Brooke was made Rajah of Sarawak in 1841, with his capital in Kuching (founded by the Malays just 11 years earlier). He tried to halt the Dayaks' piracy and head-hunting while defending their more \"morally acceptable\" customs. His attempts to limit the opium trade met with resistance by the Chinese in Bau, who revolted. His counter-attack with Dayak warriors drove the Chinese out of Bau and across the Sarawak border. Thereafter, Chinese settlement was discouraged and did not achieve the commercial dominance it enjoyed on the peninsula. In 1863, Brooke retired to Britain, handing Sarawak over to his nephew Charles. More reserved and remote but a better administrator and financier than his uncle, Charles Brooke imposed on his men his own austere, efficient style of life. He brought Dayak leaders onto his ruling council but favored the time-honored colonial practice of divide-and-rule by pitting one tribe against another to keep the peace. Northeast Borneo (Sabah) was \"rented\" from the Sultan of Brunei by British businessman Alfred Dent. Dent was operating a royal charter for the British North Borneo Company\u2002\u2014\u2002a charter similar to that of the EIC. ", "questions": [{"question": "Which groups fought for control of Borneo in the 19th Century?", "answers": [{"text": "Chinese", "idx": 8884, "label": 1}, {"text": "Japan", "idx": 8885, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dayak", "idx": 8886, "label": 1}, {"text": "Muslims, Balanini pirates, Iban (Sea Dayak pirates and Land Dayak slash-and-burn farmers)", "idx": 8887, "label": 1}, {"text": "Japanese Samurai", "idx": 8888, "label": 0}, {"text": "Singapore", "idx": 8889, "label": 0}, {"text": "Balanani pirates, Muslims, Iban, Chinese", "idx": 8890, "label": 1}, {"text": "American strike force operating out of Singapore", "idx": 8891, "label": 0}], "idx": 1714}]}} +{"idx": 153, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The Bush administration in its first months faced many problems other than terrorism. They included the collapse of the Middle East peace process and, in April, a crisis over a U.S.\" spy plane\" brought down in Chinese territory. The new administration also focused heavily on Russia, a new nuclear strategy that allowed missile defenses, Europe, Mexico, and the Persian Gulf. In the spring, reporting on terrorism surged dramatically. In chapter 8, we will explore this reporting and the ways agencies responded. These increasingly alarming reports, briefed to the President and top officials, became part of the context in which the new administration weighed its options for policy on al Qaeda. Except for a few reports that the CSG considered and apparently judged to be unreliable, none of these pointed specifically to possible al Qaeda action inside the United States-although the CSG continued to be concerned about the domestic threat. The mosaic of threat intelligence came from the Counterterrorist Center, which collected only abroad. Its reports were not supplemented by reports from the FBI. Clarke had expressed concern about an al Qaeda presence in the United States, and he worried about an attack on the White House by \"Hizbollah, Hamas, al Qida and other terrorist organizations.\" In May, President Bush announced that Vice President Cheney would himself lead an effort looking at preparations for managing a possible attack by weapons of mass destruction and at more general problems of national preparedness. The next few months were mainly spent organizing the effort and bringing an admiral from the Sixth Fleet back to Washington to manage it. The Vice President's task force was just getting under way when the 9/11 attack occurred. ", "questions": [{"question": "What other countries did the Bush administration have to deal with other than al Qaeda?", "answers": [{"text": "Britain", "idx": 8892, "label": 0}, {"text": "Russia", "idx": 8893, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mexico", "idx": 8894, "label": 1}, {"text": "Europe", "idx": 8895, "label": 1}, {"text": "Russia, europe, Mexico, Persian gulf", "idx": 8896, "label": 1}, {"text": "Australia", "idx": 8897, "label": 0}, {"text": "Persian Gulf", "idx": 8898, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Middle East, China, Russia", "idx": 8899, "label": 1}, {"text": "Germany", "idx": 8900, "label": 0}], "idx": 1715}, {"question": "What were some of the worries concerning al Qaeda?", "answers": [{"text": "Another 9", "idx": 8901, "label": 0}, {"text": "Concern about an al Qaeda presence in the United States, and he worried about an attack on the White House by \"Hizbollah, Hamas, al Qida and other terrorist organizations.\"", "idx": 8902, "label": 1}, {"text": "11", "idx": 8903, "label": 0}, {"text": "Some of the worries concerning al Qaeda were a possible attack on the White House, and a possible attack by weapons of mass destruction", "idx": 8904, "label": 1}, {"text": "Al qaeda wanted to take over the world", "idx": 8905, "label": 0}, {"text": "An attack on the White house", "idx": 8906, "label": 1}], "idx": 1716}, {"question": "What types of reporting surged, did the CSG deem all of the reports reliable?", "answers": [{"text": "Counterterrorist Center,", "idx": 8907, "label": 1}, {"text": "CIA reports", "idx": 8908, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 8909, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 8910, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Qaeda reports", "idx": 8911, "label": 0}, {"text": "Reporting on terrorism surged and the CSG deemed some unreliable", "idx": 8912, "label": 1}], "idx": 1717}]}} +{"idx": 154, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Above were just a few things that caused habitat loss or change. There are many ways in which living organisms can affect their ecosystem. In some areas, it is because of fire management. Fire is a natural event, so managing fire correctly is very important. In other areas, fisherman have taken too many fish from one area. This places the species at risk of extinction. It also affects other living things that may rely on these fish for food. The image below shows a picture of a mine. Mining changes the Earths surface. This area may once have been a forest or a prairie. Think about how many plants and animals may once have lived here. Now it is a giant hole in the ground. Pollution is also a major factor in habitat loss and change. ", "questions": [{"question": "How does mining change the earths surface?", "answers": [{"text": "Removes or changes forests and prairies, leaves giant holes in the ground", "idx": 8913, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lose of Water", "idx": 8914, "label": 0}, {"text": "It causes a giant hole", "idx": 8915, "label": 1}, {"text": "It changes the composition of the surface", "idx": 8916, "label": 0}, {"text": "Plants and animals eat the extra food", "idx": 8917, "label": 0}, {"text": "Forest goes under the water", "idx": 8918, "label": 0}], "idx": 1718}, {"question": "How does mining change the earth's surface?", "answers": [{"text": "Lose of Water", "idx": 8919, "label": 0}, {"text": "It causes a giant hole to be present in that area which changes the structure of the surface there", "idx": 8920, "label": 1}, {"text": "It changes the chemical composition of the surface", "idx": 8921, "label": 0}, {"text": "Plants and animals are turned into giant holes", "idx": 8922, "label": 0}, {"text": "Forest get crowded with plants and animals", "idx": 8923, "label": 0}, {"text": "It leaves a giant hole in the ground where there may once have been a forest or a prairie where many plants and animals may once have lived", "idx": 8924, "label": 1}], "idx": 1719}, {"question": "How can living organisms affect their ecosystems?", "answers": [{"text": "Fire management", "idx": 8925, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fishing too much from an area", "idx": 8926, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fishes", "idx": 8927, "label": 0}, {"text": "Water management", "idx": 8928, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fire, over fishing, mining, pollution", "idx": 8929, "label": 1}], "idx": 1720}, {"question": "Can mining be a cause of habitat loss or change?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 8930, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 8931, "label": 1}], "idx": 1721}, {"question": "What could place a species at risk for extinction?", "answers": [{"text": "Nature", "idx": 8932, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fisherman taking too many fish from one area", "idx": 8933, "label": 1}, {"text": "Taking too many fish from one area", "idx": 8934, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fishing", "idx": 8935, "label": 1}, {"text": "Scattering of fish", "idx": 8936, "label": 0}], "idx": 1722}, {"question": "Name four things that can cause habitat loss or change.", "answers": [{"text": "Fire, Fisherman, Mining and Pollution", "idx": 8937, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fire management,Natural Events,Mining,Pollution", "idx": 8938, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mining, over-fishing, fire, pollution", "idx": 8939, "label": 1}, {"text": "Habitation, over-breed, chemicals, over-feeding", "idx": 8940, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fishes", "idx": 8941, "label": 0}], "idx": 1723}, {"question": "How does over fishing effect an ecosystem?", "answers": [{"text": "Fishing too much from an area could result in increasing the number of fishes in that area", "idx": 8942, "label": 0}, {"text": "Some species may face extinction, and affects other living things that rely on fish for food", "idx": 8943, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fishes", "idx": 8944, "label": 0}, {"text": "It takes away too many fished causing extinction", "idx": 8945, "label": 1}, {"text": "It causes over-breeding of fishes in that area", "idx": 8946, "label": 0}], "idx": 1724}, {"question": "How does fishing impact ecosystems?", "answers": [{"text": "Fisherman have taken too many fish from one area. This places the species at risk of extinction. It also affects other living things that may rely on these fish for food", "idx": 8947, "label": 1}, {"text": "Water changes", "idx": 8948, "label": 0}, {"text": "It causes the fish to migrate and other animals might migrate with them too", "idx": 8949, "label": 0}, {"text": "It reduces the number of fish and other animals may be reliant on fish too", "idx": 8950, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fishes at risk for extinction", "idx": 8951, "label": 1}], "idx": 1725}, {"question": "Is it possible for a living organism to affect their ecosystem?", "answers": [{"text": "Not Possible", "idx": 8952, "label": 0}, {"text": "Possible", "idx": 8953, "label": 1}, {"text": "There are many ways living organisms can affect their ecosystem. One way is by managing fire. Another method can be done by mining", "idx": 8954, "label": 1}], "idx": 1726}, {"question": "What can occur if fishermen over-fish an area?", "answers": [{"text": "Fish increases", "idx": 8955, "label": 0}, {"text": "Extinction", "idx": 8956, "label": 1}, {"text": "Species at risk for extinction", "idx": 8957, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fish at risk for extinction", "idx": 8958, "label": 1}, {"text": "Habitation", "idx": 8959, "label": 0}, {"text": "The fish that were taken could become extinct and that would affect other living things that relied on these fish as food", "idx": 8960, "label": 1}], "idx": 1727}]}} +{"idx": 155, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The dermis is the inner layer of skin. The dermis has blood vessels and nerve endings. The nerve endings explain why your skin is sensitive. You can sense pain, pressure, and temperature. You cut your finger and it starts to bleed. What has happened? If your skin bleeds, it means you have cut the dermis layer and damaged blood vessels. The cut really hurts. It hurts because of the nerve endings in this skin layer. The dermis also contains hair follicles and two types of glands. Hair follicles are structures where hairs originate. Each hair grows out of a follicle. Hair passes up through the epidermis. It then extends above the skin surface. Oil glands produce an oily substance. The oil is secreted into hair follicles. ", "questions": [{"question": "If you were to cut your finger, why does it hurt?", "answers": [{"text": "Because you seriously hurt yourself", "idx": 8961, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because of the never endings", "idx": 8962, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because The dermis have nerve endings", "idx": 8963, "label": 1}, {"text": "Oil glandes", "idx": 8964, "label": 0}, {"text": "It hurts due to the nerve endings in the dermis layer", "idx": 8965, "label": 1}], "idx": 1728}, {"question": "How is the dermis related to skin sensitivity?", "answers": [{"text": "Because it is sensitive", "idx": 8966, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because The dermis has nerve endings", "idx": 8967, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because The cut really hurts", "idx": 8968, "label": 0}, {"text": "There are nerve endings just below the dermis", "idx": 8969, "label": 1}], "idx": 1729}, {"question": "What is the relationship of hair to the dermis?", "answers": [{"text": "The hair follicles are on top of the dermis", "idx": 8970, "label": 0}, {"text": "The hair grows out of the dermis", "idx": 8971, "label": 1}, {"text": "The dermis contains hair follicles, which is where hairs originate", "idx": 8972, "label": 1}, {"text": "The dermis contains oil glandes", "idx": 8973, "label": 0}, {"text": "The dermis contains hair follicles", "idx": 8974, "label": 1}], "idx": 1730}, {"question": "Why is the dermis a very important part of your skin makeup?", "answers": [{"text": "It offers protection", "idx": 8975, "label": 1}, {"text": "To keep you warm", "idx": 8976, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because have oil glandes", "idx": 8977, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is important because it allows you to feel conditions with your skin", "idx": 8978, "label": 1}, {"text": "The dermis has blood vessels and nerve endings", "idx": 8979, "label": 1}], "idx": 1731}, {"question": "Why is my skin oily?", "answers": [{"text": "Because there are oil glands in your skin", "idx": 8980, "label": 1}, {"text": "The cut really hurts", "idx": 8981, "label": 0}, {"text": "The dermis contains oil glands which release oil to the hair follicles", "idx": 8982, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because you poured oil on it", "idx": 8983, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because the dermis contains oil glands that produce an oily substance", "idx": 8984, "label": 1}], "idx": 1732}, {"question": "What is one type of gland found in the dermis?", "answers": [{"text": "Epidermis", "idx": 8985, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tempeature gland", "idx": 8986, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oil gland", "idx": 8987, "label": 1}], "idx": 1733}, {"question": "How does the skin have hair?", "answers": [{"text": "The hair is on top of the skin", "idx": 8988, "label": 0}, {"text": "The dermis grows underneath the hair", "idx": 8989, "label": 0}, {"text": "The dermis contains hair follicles that are structures where hairs originate", "idx": 8990, "label": 1}, {"text": "The dermis have nerve endings", "idx": 8991, "label": 0}, {"text": "The dermis contains hair follicles, specialised structures from which hairs originate, each single hair comes from a single follicle growing from the dermis to push it's way through the epidermis", "idx": 8992, "label": 1}], "idx": 1734}, {"question": "Why do I bleed when I cut myself?", "answers": [{"text": "The cut really hurts", "idx": 8993, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because i cut the dermis layer and damaged blood vessels", "idx": 8994, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the blood flows freely under sjub", "idx": 8995, "label": 0}, {"text": "The dermis contains blood vessels that you damage when you cut yourself", "idx": 8996, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because you hit a blood vessel", "idx": 8997, "label": 1}], "idx": 1735}, {"question": "Why does your finger bleed when it is cut?", "answers": [{"text": "You have cut the dermis layer and damaged blood vessels", "idx": 8998, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because you cut off your finger", "idx": 8999, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because you damaged a blood vessell", "idx": 9000, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hair follicles", "idx": 9001, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because The dermis has blood vessels", "idx": 9002, "label": 1}], "idx": 1736}, {"question": "Why do I feel pressure when someone pokes me?", "answers": [{"text": "Because you have nerve endings", "idx": 9003, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because The dermis has nerve endings and i can sense pain", "idx": 9004, "label": 1}, {"text": "The dermis has oil glandes", "idx": 9005, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because it presses down too hard", "idx": 9006, "label": 0}, {"text": "The dermis contains nerve endings which sense pressure", "idx": 9007, "label": 1}], "idx": 1737}, {"question": "What extends above the skin surface?", "answers": [{"text": "Hair extends above the skin surface", "idx": 9008, "label": 1}, {"text": "Skin", "idx": 9009, "label": 0}, {"text": "Epidermis", "idx": 9010, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hair", "idx": 9011, "label": 1}], "idx": 1738}, {"question": "Why does the cut really hurt?", "answers": [{"text": "Because of the nerve endings in this skin layer", "idx": 9012, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because you severely hurt yourself", "idx": 9013, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because of nerve endings under the dermis", "idx": 9014, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the dermis contains oil glandes", "idx": 9015, "label": 0}], "idx": 1739}, {"question": "Where does the cut really hurt?", "answers": [{"text": "Because of the nerve endings under the dermis", "idx": 9016, "label": 1}, {"text": "Epidermis", "idx": 9017, "label": 0}, {"text": "Finger", "idx": 9018, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dermis", "idx": 9019, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because you have severely hurt yourself", "idx": 9020, "label": 0}], "idx": 1740}, {"question": "Why might the dermis hurt when skin is cut?", "answers": [{"text": "The dermis is the inner layer of skin and has nerve endings", "idx": 9021, "label": 1}, {"text": "The dermis contains oil glandes", "idx": 9022, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because the dermis has nerve endings just below it", "idx": 9023, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because weak people feel pain", "idx": 9024, "label": 0}], "idx": 1741}, {"question": "The inner layer of skin which has blood vessels and nerve endings is called?", "answers": [{"text": "The dermis", "idx": 9025, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dermis", "idx": 9026, "label": 1}, {"text": "Epidermis", "idx": 9027, "label": 0}], "idx": 1742}, {"question": "What is the composition of the skin?", "answers": [{"text": "It has an inner layer called the dermis, this layer contains blood vessels and nerve endings, hair follicles and two types of glands", "idx": 9028, "label": 1}, {"text": "Epidermis and Dermis", "idx": 9029, "label": 1}, {"text": "Epidermis, dermis,", "idx": 9030, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hair follicles, oil glands", "idx": 9031, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oil glandes and hair follicles", "idx": 9032, "label": 0}], "idx": 1743}, {"question": "What is the last structure the hair passes through before extending above the skin surface?", "answers": [{"text": "Hair passes up through the epidermis", "idx": 9033, "label": 1}, {"text": "Oil glands", "idx": 9034, "label": 0}, {"text": "The epidermis", "idx": 9035, "label": 1}, {"text": "Oil glandes", "idx": 9036, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hair follicle", "idx": 9037, "label": 1}], "idx": 1744}]}} +{"idx": 156, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Modern criticism of Pope focuses on the man, his circumstances and motivations, prompted by theoretical perspectives such as Marxism, feminism and other forms of post-structuralism. Brean Hammond focuses on Pope's singular achievement in making an independent living solely from his writing. Laura Brown (1985) adopts a Marxist approach and accuses Pope of being an apologist for the oppressive upper classes. Hammond (1986) has studied Pope's work from the perspectives of cultural materialism and new historicism. Along Hammond's lines, Raymond Williams explains art as a set of practices influenced by broad cultural factors rather than simply the vague ideas of genius alone. Hayden Carruth, wrote that it was \"Pope's rationalism and pandeism with which he wrote the greatest mock-epic in English literature.\" In Politics and Poetics of Transgression (1985) Peter Stallybrass and Allon White charge that Pope drew upon the low culture which he despised in order to produce his own \"high art\". They assert Pope was implicated in the very material he was attempting to exclude, not dissimilar to observations made in Pope's time. Colin Nicholson reads the poetry in terms of the Financial Revolution, showing how Pope responded to the corruption of the traditional 'landed interest' by the newly dominant 'moneyed interest'. Feminists have also criticised Pope's works. Ellen Pollak's The Poetics of Sexual Myth (1985) argues that Pope followed an anti-feminist tradition, that regarded women as inferior to men both intellectually and physically. Carolyn Williams contends that a crisis in the male role during the 18th century in Britain impacted Pope and his writing. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who are Pope's critics?", "answers": [{"text": "Laura Brown", "idx": 9038, "label": 0}, {"text": "Laura Brown and Ellen Pollak,", "idx": 9039, "label": 1}, {"text": "Feminists", "idx": 9040, "label": 1}, {"text": "Carolyn williams", "idx": 9041, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brean hammond", "idx": 9042, "label": 1}, {"text": "Laura bronw", "idx": 9043, "label": 1}], "idx": 1745}, {"question": "Pope is being criticized/supported for what type of work?", "answers": [{"text": "Filmmaking", "idx": 9044, "label": 0}, {"text": "His writing", "idx": 9045, "label": 1}, {"text": "Poetics of Sexual Myth", "idx": 9046, "label": 1}, {"text": "Intellectually and physically", "idx": 9047, "label": 0}, {"text": "His writings", "idx": 9048, "label": 1}], "idx": 1746}, {"question": "Who are Pope's supporters?", "answers": [{"text": "Laura Brown", "idx": 9049, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brean Hammond and Hayden Carruth", "idx": 9050, "label": 1}, {"text": "Carolyn williams", "idx": 9051, "label": 1}, {"text": "Brean hammond", "idx": 9052, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brean Hammond", "idx": 9053, "label": 1}], "idx": 1747}]}} +{"idx": 157, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Neighborhood Legal Services, which provides free legal services to the poor, has expanded into the San Gabriel and Pomona valleys, areas with large Asian populations, many of whom speak limited or no English. Language is their biggest obstacle, but the Asian communities' cultural isolation and service providers' lack of cultural expertise also play a part, said NLS executive director Neal Dubovitz. And with 13 percent to 15 percent of the Asian population in the U.S. living below the poverty line, NLS services are badly needed, Dubovitz said. \"Although it is a significant part of the poverty population, Asians historically have not been able to participate in the services and programs available to the poor,\" he said. From simple telephone advice to complete legal representation in court, the agency provides free consumer, health, family, immigration, housing, public benefits and labor legal services to people who earn under $1,380 per month. Legal service providers have long served large Latino populations, who have cultural diversity but share a common language. \"I remember the days when there were only a handful of people in the legal offices who spoke Spanish,\" Dudovitz said. \"Now Spanish and English are interchangeable. Our goal is to have that for the major Asian languages as well.\" Before the expansion, only a few NLS lawyers spoke Asian languages, said attorney Rebecca Yee, who was hired by NLS in April 2002 to design and head the project. \"Now we have people speaking Cantonese, Mandarin, Thai, Khmer (from Cambodia), Korean, Vietnamese, Japanese and Tagalog,\" Yee said. One of the 13 attorneys hired to work with the program is Irene Mak, a family law attorney who speaks Cantonese, Mandarin and Thai. Mak was a partner at a private law firm before she went to work for NLS two years ago, earning up to $20,000 less a year working on domestic violence cases. \"The job is more satisfying than the money,\" said Mak, who grew up in Hong Kong and Thailand before coming to the United States. \"I could use my language skills and wanted to give back to the Asian community.\" NLS expanded when Legal Services Corp., the federal agency that funds providers of free legal services nationwide, reduced the number of grantees in the Los Angeles area from five to three, Dudovitz said. NLS won the competitive grant over the Legal Services Program for Pasadena, San Gabriel-Pomona valleys. That boosted its client base from 16,000 to around 25,000, and NLS opened an office in El Monte. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the language goal of neighborhood legal services?", "answers": [{"text": "Expand the Asian languages offered", "idx": 9054, "label": 1}, {"text": "To offer more Spanish options", "idx": 9055, "label": 0}, {"text": "To serve 39% of the population", "idx": 9056, "label": 0}, {"text": "Have English and major Chinese languages become interchangeable", "idx": 9057, "label": 1}, {"text": "To understand Asian culture", "idx": 9058, "label": 0}, {"text": "Our goal is to have that for the major Asian languages as well.- to be interchangeable with English", "idx": 9059, "label": 1}, {"text": "To serve 15% of the population", "idx": 9060, "label": 0}, {"text": "To add French and German", "idx": 9061, "label": 0}], "idx": 1748}, {"question": "What is the biggest obstacle for neighborhood legal services and why?", "answers": [{"text": "Distrust of the agency", "idx": 9062, "label": 0}, {"text": "Poverty", "idx": 9063, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cultural misunderstandings", "idx": 9064, "label": 0}, {"text": "Language is their biggest obstacle,", "idx": 9065, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lack of interest", "idx": 9066, "label": 0}, {"text": "Crime", "idx": 9067, "label": 0}, {"text": "Many residents don't speak English", "idx": 9068, "label": 1}], "idx": 1749}, {"question": "In addition to language, what obstacle does the Neighborhood Legal Services face when providing legal services to Asians?", "answers": [{"text": "Not having done work with many Asian clients before", "idx": 9069, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cultural expertise and their lack of cultural expertise", "idx": 9070, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cultural isolation and lack of cultural expertise", "idx": 9071, "label": 1}, {"text": "Poverty", "idx": 9072, "label": 0}, {"text": "The population", "idx": 9073, "label": 0}, {"text": "A lack of cultural expertise", "idx": 9074, "label": 1}, {"text": "Unsure of the specifics of the the language barriers", "idx": 9075, "label": 0}, {"text": "The lack of cultural expertise is also an obstacle", "idx": 9076, "label": 1}], "idx": 1750}, {"question": "Can you name two attorneys mentioned?", "answers": [{"text": "Daniel Le and Iris Mackle", "idx": 9077, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mak Yee", "idx": 9078, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dundovitz and Mark", "idx": 9079, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mark and Dudovitz", "idx": 9080, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rebecca Irene", "idx": 9081, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dudovitz and Mak", "idx": 9082, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rebecca Yee and Irene Mak", "idx": 9083, "label": 1}, {"text": "Irene Mak, Rebecca Yee", "idx": 9084, "label": 1}, {"text": "Irene Mak", "idx": 9085, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rebecca Yee", "idx": 9086, "label": 1}], "idx": 1751}, {"question": "Who said \"I could use my language skills and wanted to give back to the Asian community.\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Stacy", "idx": 9087, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rebecca Do", "idx": 9088, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yee Soon De", "idx": 9089, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dudovitz", "idx": 9090, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mak", "idx": 9091, "label": 1}, {"text": "Irene Mak", "idx": 9092, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rebecca Yee", "idx": 9093, "label": 1}], "idx": 1752}, {"question": "What languages spoken by the different attorneys of Neighborhood Legal Services? Name three", "answers": [{"text": "Thai", "idx": 9094, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cantonese, Mandarin and Thai", "idx": 9095, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lao", "idx": 9096, "label": 0}, {"text": "Italian, ASL, Gaelic", "idx": 9097, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tagalog, Vietnamese and Cantonese", "idx": 9098, "label": 0}, {"text": "Khmer", "idx": 9099, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tamil", "idx": 9100, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cantonese, Thai and Vietnamese", "idx": 9101, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mandarin", "idx": 9102, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cantonese", "idx": 9103, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hindi", "idx": 9104, "label": 0}, {"text": "Vietnamese", "idx": 9105, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tagalog", "idx": 9106, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cantonese, Mandarin, Korean", "idx": 9107, "label": 1}, {"text": "Korean", "idx": 9108, "label": 1}, {"text": "Japanese", "idx": 9109, "label": 1}], "idx": 1753}, {"question": "How do the attorneys working with the program feel about it?", "answers": [{"text": "They feel over-worked", "idx": 9110, "label": 0}, {"text": "They feel satisfied", "idx": 9111, "label": 1}, {"text": "The feel that the job is satisfying", "idx": 9112, "label": 1}, {"text": "They feel happy to give back", "idx": 9113, "label": 1}, {"text": "They feel dissatisfied", "idx": 9114, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are unhappy with the excessive work", "idx": 9115, "label": 0}, {"text": "They have a high salary", "idx": 9116, "label": 0}, {"text": "The feel that are able to give back, and reach more communities", "idx": 9117, "label": 1}, {"text": "They can give back to the community", "idx": 9118, "label": 1}, {"text": "They feel that they can use their language skills to help others", "idx": 9119, "label": 1}], "idx": 1754}, {"question": "What boosted the NLS client base to 25,000?", "answers": [{"text": "NLS winning the competitive grant over the Legal Services Program", "idx": 9120, "label": 1}, {"text": "NLS hired a bilingual lawyer to interpret", "idx": 9121, "label": 0}, {"text": "NLS hired 26 new attorneys", "idx": 9122, "label": 0}, {"text": "NLS moved into a larger building", "idx": 9123, "label": 0}, {"text": "NLS advertised more on radio", "idx": 9124, "label": 0}, {"text": "NLS won the competitive grant", "idx": 9125, "label": 1}, {"text": "NLS received funding from Hong Kong", "idx": 9126, "label": 0}], "idx": 1755}, {"question": "What does NLS stand for?", "answers": [{"text": "Neighborhood Legal Servicing", "idx": 9127, "label": 0}, {"text": "Neighboring Legal Services", "idx": 9128, "label": 0}, {"text": "Neighborhood Legal Services", "idx": 9129, "label": 1}, {"text": "Neighborhood Limited Services", "idx": 9130, "label": 0}, {"text": "Newfound Legal Sanctions", "idx": 9131, "label": 0}], "idx": 1756}, {"question": "What communities are most well-served by the program?", "answers": [{"text": "Latino and Spanish communities", "idx": 9132, "label": 0}, {"text": "Communities that speak english and Spanish", "idx": 9133, "label": 1}, {"text": "Latino and Asian", "idx": 9134, "label": 1}, {"text": "Latino communites", "idx": 9135, "label": 1}, {"text": "Arab communities", "idx": 9136, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mandarin and cantonese communities", "idx": 9137, "label": 0}, {"text": "Latino and Asian communities", "idx": 9138, "label": 1}, {"text": "Asian Communities", "idx": 9139, "label": 0}], "idx": 1757}, {"question": "Who grew up in Hong Kong and Thailand and speaks Cantonese, Mandarin and Thai?", "answers": [{"text": "Hui Xiong", "idx": 9140, "label": 0}, {"text": "San Gabriel-Pomona", "idx": 9141, "label": 0}, {"text": "Haryanto Xio", "idx": 9142, "label": 0}, {"text": "Irene Mak", "idx": 9143, "label": 1}, {"text": "Neal Dubovitz", "idx": 9144, "label": 0}], "idx": 1758}, {"question": "What are some of the languages are now spoken by employees of the NLS?", "answers": [{"text": "Mandarin, Hindi, English, French", "idx": 9145, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thai", "idx": 9146, "label": 1}, {"text": "Spanish, Cantonese, Mandarin, Thai, Khmer (from Cambodia), Korean, Vietnamese, Japanese and Tagalog", "idx": 9147, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cantonese, Mandarin, Thai", "idx": 9148, "label": 1}, {"text": "French, Polynesian, Arabic", "idx": 9149, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lao", "idx": 9150, "label": 0}, {"text": "English, Tamil, Mandarin, Cantonese", "idx": 9151, "label": 0}, {"text": "Khmer", "idx": 9152, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tamil", "idx": 9153, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mandarin", "idx": 9154, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cantonese", "idx": 9155, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hindi", "idx": 9156, "label": 0}, {"text": "Vietnamese", "idx": 9157, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tagalog", "idx": 9158, "label": 1}, {"text": "Korean", "idx": 9159, "label": 1}, {"text": "Japanese", "idx": 9160, "label": 1}], "idx": 1759}, {"question": "What is the biggest obstacle NLS faced while trying to provide legal services to poor Asian populations?", "answers": [{"text": "Domestic violence", "idx": 9161, "label": 0}, {"text": "Language differences", "idx": 9162, "label": 1}, {"text": "Distrust of the agency", "idx": 9163, "label": 0}, {"text": "Meeting space", "idx": 9164, "label": 0}, {"text": "Funding", "idx": 9165, "label": 0}, {"text": "Poverty", "idx": 9166, "label": 0}, {"text": "Language is their biggest obstacle,", "idx": 9167, "label": 1}], "idx": 1760}, {"question": "What obstacles does Neighborhood Legal Services face? Name at least one", "answers": [{"text": "Cultural Expertise", "idx": 9168, "label": 1}, {"text": "Qualified Staff", "idx": 9169, "label": 0}, {"text": "Funding", "idx": 9170, "label": 0}, {"text": "Language barriers, reaching those under the poverty level", "idx": 9171, "label": 1}, {"text": "Poverty", "idx": 9172, "label": 0}, {"text": "Population", "idx": 9173, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lack of cultural expertise", "idx": 9174, "label": 1}, {"text": "Language", "idx": 9175, "label": 1}, {"text": "Oversaturation of employees", "idx": 9176, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cultural isolation", "idx": 9177, "label": 1}], "idx": 1761}, {"question": "What does Mak think of this job as more than for the money?", "answers": [{"text": "We need to expand cultural understanding", "idx": 9178, "label": 0}, {"text": "It needs to pay him twice as much", "idx": 9179, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is too much work for too little money", "idx": 9180, "label": 0}, {"text": "The job is more satisfying than the money", "idx": 9181, "label": 1}, {"text": "He thinks of it as giving back to the community since he grew up in Hong Kong and Thailand", "idx": 9182, "label": 1}, {"text": "Language emergence is important", "idx": 9183, "label": 0}, {"text": "Reduced the number of grantees", "idx": 9184, "label": 0}], "idx": 1762}]}} +{"idx": 158, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Nine families displaced by a fire at Alamo Hills Apartments in March filed lawsuits Wednesday against the apartment complex. They allege that the complex could have done more to protect belongings they were forced to abandon in the aftermath of the blaze. Bernard Dempsey Jr., an attorney with Western Michigan Legal Services, the group that represents the tenants, said Alamo Hills gave the displaced families very limited opportunity to remove belongings. \"They were given three days to get their stuff out, and if they couldn't get moved out in three days, their stuff was discarded,\" Dempsey said. \"Alamo Hills just threw it out.\" Others, he said, lost possessions to looters after the March 23 blaze, which left 78 people temporarily homeless. According to the lawsuit, the tenants were prohibited from entering their apartments to retrieve possessions and were promised that the complex would provide security. A spokesperson for PM One, the company that manages Alamo Hills, could not be reached for comment. Nine separate suits were filed in 8th District Court, which handles civil claims of less than $25,000. \"We're asking for the reimbursement of the value of their property and a small amount for stress -- $3,000 on top of their out-of-pocket expenses for their lost stuff,\" Dempsey said. \"They're not looking to get rich off this. A lot of this is simply because they were treated so badly.\" Dempsey said most of the tenants who filed suits still live at the apartment complex, although many are trying to find homes elsewhere. \"The new apartments (they were provided) were not in very good shape. That's actually one of the claims,\" he said. ", "questions": [{"question": "In general, why did nine families who were displaced by a fire at Alamo Hills Apartments file lawsuits against the apartment complex?", "answers": [{"text": "The alleged the compex didnt protect their belongings", "idx": 9185, "label": 1}, {"text": "The sued because of the fire", "idx": 9186, "label": 0}, {"text": "The families said the complex could have done more to protect the belongings that they were forced to leave behind following the fire", "idx": 9187, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were forced to abandon in the aftermath of the blaze", "idx": 9188, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tenants were prohibited from entering their apartments", "idx": 9189, "label": 0}], "idx": 1763}, {"question": "Why did nine families displaced by a fire at Alamo Hills Apartments file lawsuits against the apartment complex?", "answers": [{"text": "They allege that the complex could have done more to protect belongings they were forced to abandon in the aftermath of the blaze", "idx": 9190, "label": 1}, {"text": "They said that that the complex could have done more to protect belongings they were forced to abandon in the aftermath of the blaze", "idx": 9191, "label": 1}, {"text": "Broken lease", "idx": 9192, "label": 0}, {"text": "The tenants were prohibited from entering their apartments to retrieve possessions", "idx": 9193, "label": 0}, {"text": "They allege that the complex could have protected their belongings better", "idx": 9194, "label": 1}], "idx": 1764}, {"question": "What did nine families claim Alamo Hills Apartments failed to protect?", "answers": [{"text": "They allege that the complex could have done more to protect belongings they were forced to abandon in the aftermath of the blaze", "idx": 9195, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lost possessions to looters after the March 23 blaze, which left 78 people temporarily homeless", "idx": 9196, "label": 0}, {"text": "Their apartments", "idx": 9197, "label": 0}, {"text": "Their belongings", "idx": 9198, "label": 1}], "idx": 1765}, {"question": "Who claimed that the Alamo Hills tenants were not looking to get rich off of their lawsuits?", "answers": [{"text": "Alamo Hills", "idx": 9199, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dempsey", "idx": 9200, "label": 1}, {"text": "Spokesperson for PM One", "idx": 9201, "label": 0}, {"text": "The lawyer", "idx": 9202, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bernard Dempsey Jr", "idx": 9203, "label": 1}], "idx": 1766}, {"question": "What are the nine families asking for in their lawsuits?", "answers": [{"text": "25000", "idx": 9204, "label": 0}, {"text": "Reimbursement of the value of their property and $3,000 on top of their out-of-pocket expenses", "idx": 9205, "label": 1}, {"text": "The tenants were prohibited from entering their apartments to retrieve possessions and were promised that the complex would provide security", "idx": 9206, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nine separate suits were filed in 8th District Court, which handles civil claims of less than $25,000", "idx": 9207, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are asking for reimbursement of the value of their property and a small amount of the stress they underwent", "idx": 9208, "label": 1}], "idx": 1767}, {"question": "The new apartments provided for the tenants turned out to not be in very good shape. Was this fact part of the legal claims of the tenants?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 9209, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 9210, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, Sent 15: That's actually one of the claims", "idx": 9211, "label": 1}], "idx": 1768}, {"question": "What is the name of the management company which manages the apartment complex where nine families were displaced in March?", "answers": [{"text": "Alamo Hills", "idx": 9212, "label": 0}, {"text": "Homeless", "idx": 9213, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alamo Hills Apartments", "idx": 9214, "label": 1}, {"text": "PM One", "idx": 9215, "label": 1}], "idx": 1769}, {"question": "What is the difference in value between the maximum of a civil claim in 8th District Court, and the reimbursement requested by Dempsey on top of out-of-pocket expenses?", "answers": [{"text": "Civil claims of less than $25,000 and a small amount for stress -- $3,000", "idx": 9216, "label": 1}, {"text": "25000-3000", "idx": 9217, "label": 1}, {"text": "$22000", "idx": 9218, "label": 1}, {"text": "$22,000", "idx": 9219, "label": 1}, {"text": "The tenants were prohibited from entering their apartments to retrieve possessions", "idx": 9220, "label": 0}, {"text": "$3,000", "idx": 9221, "label": 0}], "idx": 1770}, {"question": "Which attorney said \"Alamo Hills just threw it out\" after the fire at Alamo Hills Apartments?", "answers": [{"text": "Spokesperson for PM", "idx": 9222, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dempsey", "idx": 9223, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bernard Dempsey Jr", "idx": 9224, "label": 1}], "idx": 1771}, {"question": "Where did most of the tenants who filed the suits live following the event of the fire?", "answers": [{"text": "Apartment complex", "idx": 9225, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alamo Hills Apartments", "idx": 9226, "label": 1}, {"text": "PM One", "idx": 9227, "label": 0}, {"text": "Still live at the apartment complex", "idx": 9228, "label": 1}], "idx": 1772}, {"question": "What is evidence that the complex broke its promise to provide security?", "answers": [{"text": "Nine families displaced by a fire at Alamo Hills Apartments in March filed lawsuits Wednesday against the apartment complex", "idx": 9229, "label": 0}, {"text": "Residents lost possessions to looters", "idx": 9230, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were not allowed to enter the property", "idx": 9231, "label": 0}, {"text": "Some families lost possessions to looters after the fire", "idx": 9232, "label": 1}, {"text": "\"They were given three days to get their stuff out, and if they couldn't get moved out in three days, their stuff was discarded,\" Dempsey said. Sent 5: \"Alamo Hills just threw it out.\"", "idx": 9233, "label": 1}], "idx": 1773}]}} +{"idx": 159, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "As where to guard the walls, full many a foss Begirds some stately castle, sure defence Affording to the space within, so here Were model'd these; and as like fortresses E'en from their threshold to the brink without, Are flank'd with bridges; from the rock's low base Thus flinty paths advanc'd, that 'cross the moles And dikes, struck onward far as to the gulf, That in one bound collected cuts them off. Such was the place, wherein we found ourselves From Geryon's back dislodg'd. The bard to left Held on his way, and I behind him mov'd. On our right hand new misery I saw, New pains, new executioners of wrath, That swarming peopled the first chasm. Below Were naked sinners. Hitherward they came, Meeting our faces from the middle point, With us beyond but with a larger stride. E'en thus the Romans, when the year returns Of Jubilee, with better speed to rid The thronging multitudes, their means devise For such as pass the bridge; that on one side All front toward the castle, and approach Saint Peter's fane, on th' other towards the mount. ", "questions": [{"question": "Where did the naked sinners meet their faces?", "answers": [{"text": "From the middle point", "idx": 9234, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hitherwarrd", "idx": 9235, "label": 0}, {"text": "Below their faces", "idx": 9236, "label": 0}], "idx": 1774}, {"question": "Which way did the naked sinners come?", "answers": [{"text": "Hitherward", "idx": 9237, "label": 1}, {"text": "From below", "idx": 9238, "label": 1}, {"text": "From above", "idx": 9239, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sinners came from above", "idx": 9240, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sinners came from hitherward", "idx": 9241, "label": 1}], "idx": 1775}, {"question": "Where was the place they found themselves after being dislodged from Geryon's back?", "answers": [{"text": "Slately castle", "idx": 9242, "label": 1}, {"text": "A stately castle", "idx": 9243, "label": 1}, {"text": "Roman", "idx": 9244, "label": 0}, {"text": "The bridge", "idx": 9245, "label": 0}], "idx": 1776}]}} +{"idx": 160, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Comanche Indians have trapped the evil of their land in a monster made up of a mixture of other animals . The Comanche have placed a protective spear in the ground to contain the evil . A young boy pulls the spear from the ground while pocketing a rabbit foot talisman . He starts to play with the spear . A Comanche catches the boy , and startled , he runs away with the rabbit's foot . The Native American places the spear back , realizing too late that the rabbits foot is now gone . After that , white men come and start drilling for oil . Skip to current time , a divorced father , Mance Cashen , moves to the area with his new wife , baby , and his son from his first marriage , Willy ( played by ( ( Chris Miller , who is visiting . Willy notices something peculiar in the house and tries to warn his father and step-mother . They do not believe him . Willy is attacked while on a tire swing over a small water hole . The creature grabs his foot and Willy struggles , eventually getting away . He eventually befriends the local drunk , T. C. van Houten . A nice old man with some bad memories who knows something about the evil near the oil well and was in a situation similar to Willy's . In the meantime a Comanche Indian , Chief Sam John , comes to warn Mance of the evil and the need to keep it contained . Sam John informs Mance the evil was originally intended to stop the white man , but it is indiscriminate in whom it kills instead . Mance will have none of it . Willy eventually takes a spear he finds on his property to Sam John and tries to find out what is going on . ", "questions": [{"question": "Who catches the boy and returns the spear to its original location?", "answers": [{"text": "The old Man", "idx": 9246, "label": 0}, {"text": "A Comanche", "idx": 9247, "label": 1}, {"text": "Willy", "idx": 9248, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tc van houten", "idx": 9249, "label": 0}], "idx": 1777}, {"question": "Is it true that the words of Willy are believed?", "answers": [{"text": "True", "idx": 9250, "label": 0}, {"text": "False", "idx": 9251, "label": 1}, {"text": "Not True", "idx": 9252, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 9253, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 9254, "label": 0}], "idx": 1778}, {"question": "Who gets attacked on the tire swing?", "answers": [{"text": "Tc Van Houten", "idx": 9255, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Boy", "idx": 9256, "label": 0}, {"text": "Commanche", "idx": 9257, "label": 0}, {"text": "The old man", "idx": 9258, "label": 0}, {"text": "Willy", "idx": 9259, "label": 1}, {"text": "A young boy", "idx": 9260, "label": 0}], "idx": 1779}, {"question": "The Comanche Indians place a protective spear in the ground to contain the evil trapped in what?", "answers": [{"text": "Land", "idx": 9261, "label": 1}, {"text": "A basket", "idx": 9262, "label": 0}, {"text": "A box", "idx": 9263, "label": 0}, {"text": "A monster created from a mix of other animals", "idx": 9264, "label": 1}, {"text": "Monsters", "idx": 9265, "label": 0}], "idx": 1780}, {"question": "What did the boy do with the spear?", "answers": [{"text": "He starts to play with the spear", "idx": 9266, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pulled the spear from the ground", "idx": 9267, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pulled the Spear", "idx": 9268, "label": 1}, {"text": "He Pplayed with the spear", "idx": 9269, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pulling", "idx": 9270, "label": 1}, {"text": "Contain", "idx": 9271, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gave the spear to someone else", "idx": 9272, "label": 0}], "idx": 1781}, {"question": "What is the name of the man who doesn't believe Willy's warnings?", "answers": [{"text": "T. C. van Houten", "idx": 9273, "label": 0}, {"text": "Manse Cashen", "idx": 9274, "label": 1}, {"text": "Chief Sam John", "idx": 9275, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mance Cashen", "idx": 9276, "label": 1}, {"text": "Commanche", "idx": 9277, "label": 0}], "idx": 1782}, {"question": "What does the little boy pull from the ground?", "answers": [{"text": "Protective Spear", "idx": 9278, "label": 1}, {"text": "A spear and rabbit foot", "idx": 9279, "label": 1}, {"text": "Monster", "idx": 9280, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Spear", "idx": 9281, "label": 1}, {"text": "A rock", "idx": 9282, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rabbit", "idx": 9283, "label": 0}], "idx": 1783}, {"question": "What was Willy's father and step-mother response, when Willy warn them?", "answers": [{"text": "They do not believe him", "idx": 9284, "label": 1}, {"text": "Supported him", "idx": 9285, "label": 0}, {"text": "They believed him", "idx": 9286, "label": 0}], "idx": 1784}, {"question": "Who befriends T. C. van Houten?", "answers": [{"text": "Mance Cashen", "idx": 9287, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sam John", "idx": 9288, "label": 0}, {"text": "Willy", "idx": 9289, "label": 1}], "idx": 1785}, {"question": "Why did the boy pull the spear from the ground?", "answers": [{"text": "To Kill", "idx": 9290, "label": 0}, {"text": "To play with the spear", "idx": 9291, "label": 1}, {"text": "To play with it", "idx": 9292, "label": 1}, {"text": "He needed the spear", "idx": 9293, "label": 0}, {"text": "To bite", "idx": 9294, "label": 0}], "idx": 1786}, {"question": "What did the Comanche Indians do to the monsters?", "answers": [{"text": "Nothing", "idx": 9295, "label": 0}, {"text": "Played with the monster", "idx": 9296, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Comanche have placed a protective spear in the ground to contain the evil", "idx": 9297, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mixing", "idx": 9298, "label": 0}], "idx": 1787}, {"question": "What does the boy run away with?", "answers": [{"text": "The old Man", "idx": 9299, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Monster", "idx": 9300, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rabbits's Foot", "idx": 9301, "label": 1}, {"text": "A rabbit foot", "idx": 9302, "label": 1}, {"text": "The spear", "idx": 9303, "label": 0}, {"text": "A rock", "idx": 9304, "label": 0}], "idx": 1788}, {"question": "What is the name of the old man?", "answers": [{"text": "T. C. van Houten", "idx": 9305, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tc van Houten", "idx": 9306, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sam John", "idx": 9307, "label": 0}, {"text": "Willy", "idx": 9308, "label": 0}], "idx": 1789}, {"question": "What made the white men to start drilling for oil?", "answers": [{"text": "The White Man", "idx": 9309, "label": 0}, {"text": "The spear and rabbit foot was removed", "idx": 9310, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Indians told them to", "idx": 9311, "label": 0}, {"text": "Spear", "idx": 9312, "label": 0}], "idx": 1790}, {"question": "What does the rabbit's foot contain?", "answers": [{"text": "Monster", "idx": 9313, "label": 0}, {"text": "Evil", "idx": 9314, "label": 1}, {"text": "Animals", "idx": 9315, "label": 0}, {"text": "Talisman", "idx": 9316, "label": 1}, {"text": "Goodness", "idx": 9317, "label": 0}], "idx": 1791}, {"question": "What is the name of the old man with whom Willy became friends?", "answers": [{"text": "T. C. van Houten", "idx": 9318, "label": 1}, {"text": "John", "idx": 9319, "label": 0}, {"text": "Commanche", "idx": 9320, "label": 0}, {"text": "Willy", "idx": 9321, "label": 0}], "idx": 1792}, {"question": "Who removes and starts to play with the spear?", "answers": [{"text": "Commanche", "idx": 9322, "label": 0}, {"text": "Willy", "idx": 9323, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Old man", "idx": 9324, "label": 0}, {"text": "A young boy", "idx": 9325, "label": 1}, {"text": "A little boy", "idx": 9326, "label": 1}], "idx": 1793}]}} +{"idx": 161, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Juzo Murasaki arrives at a work construction area to take on his new job as a construction worker . To his quiet dismay , his supervising boss turns out to be Toru Akai , who with his gang had made Juzo's middle school life a living hell . Akai , however , does n't recognize Juzo . Juzo's more disconcerted when he discovers that Akai lives with his wife , Nozomi Akai and their toddler son above Juzo's new apartment . As Juzo emotionally struggles to handle these unexpected developments , a mysterious and seemingly malicious hooded figure appears . It calls itself Number 13 . As Juzo attempts to control increasing number of flashbacks and a spiral fall into psychological darkness , Akai constantly picks on Juzo and other work colleagues including Seki Hajime , a former middle school student who becomes Juzo's casual friend in spite of Juzo's anti-social tendencies , at work . Meanwhile Akai's wife , Nozomi , attempts to make friends with Juzo and entrusting the care of her toddler son to Juzo . She proudly shows Juzo her husband's school photos . In one class photo , Juzo's space is marked with an X to show he was absent . Juzo suffers a severe flashback to explain his absence that day : in their school's science room , Akai and his friends have thrown acid at Juzo's face . Seki becomes suspicious about Juzo's increasingly odd behavior and goes to inform Arai at the work site , but Arai dismisses him without giving him a chance to speak . During this incident , Seki does n't realize he's being watched by Number 13 , but as soon as he does , Number 13 kills him . ", "questions": [{"question": "What is Toru Akai's relationship with Juzo Murasaki?", "answers": [{"text": "His brother", "idx": 9327, "label": 0}, {"text": "The malicious hooded figure", "idx": 9328, "label": 0}, {"text": "Toru Akai attended the same middle school as Juzo Murasaki. Akai bullied Juzo, and is now his boss and neighbor", "idx": 9329, "label": 1}, {"text": "Juzo's best friend", "idx": 9330, "label": 0}, {"text": "Juzo's boss", "idx": 9331, "label": 1}, {"text": "Former bully", "idx": 9332, "label": 1}], "idx": 1794}, {"question": "Where did Juzo reunite with Akai and Seki?", "answers": [{"text": "At their school's science room", "idx": 9333, "label": 0}, {"text": "Juzo reunites with Akai and Seki at his work construction site where he has a new job", "idx": 9334, "label": 1}, {"text": "At Juzo's new apartment", "idx": 9335, "label": 0}, {"text": "At their middle school", "idx": 9336, "label": 0}, {"text": "At work", "idx": 9337, "label": 1}, {"text": "At the work construction are supervised by Akai", "idx": 9338, "label": 1}, {"text": "At a work construction area on his new job as a construction worker", "idx": 9339, "label": 1}, {"text": "At Juzo's apartment complex", "idx": 9340, "label": 0}, {"text": "They reunited at Juno's new construction job", "idx": 9341, "label": 1}, {"text": "Juzo reunites with Akai and Seki at a bar on the corner of the street where his apartment is located", "idx": 9342, "label": 0}], "idx": 1795}, {"question": "What causes Juzo's flashback?", "answers": [{"text": "The appearance of Number 13", "idx": 9343, "label": 0}, {"text": ": In one class photo , Juzo's space is marked with an X to show he was absent . Juzo suffers a severe flashback to explain his absence that day", "idx": 9344, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nozomi showed him an old class photo", "idx": 9345, "label": 1}, {"text": "The friendship and increasing trust of Nozomi Akai", "idx": 9346, "label": 0}, {"text": "Juzo has a nightmare about the way he was bullied in high School and this causes a severe setback for him", "idx": 9347, "label": 0}, {"text": "The middle school photo Nozomi showed him", "idx": 9348, "label": 1}, {"text": "Looking at their middle school class photo", "idx": 9349, "label": 1}, {"text": "Talking to Seki", "idx": 9350, "label": 0}, {"text": "Seeing Akai's baby", "idx": 9351, "label": 0}, {"text": "The class photo with his space marked with an X", "idx": 9352, "label": 1}], "idx": 1796}, {"question": "Why was Juzo absent on while taking photos in the school day?", "answers": [{"text": "He was on vacation", "idx": 9353, "label": 0}, {"text": "He had a cold", "idx": 9354, "label": 0}, {"text": "Akai's gang threw acid in his face", "idx": 9355, "label": 1}, {"text": "They threw acid at him", "idx": 9356, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was sick", "idx": 9357, "label": 0}, {"text": "He had acid thrown in his face", "idx": 9358, "label": 1}, {"text": "In their school's science room , Akai and his friends have thrown acid at Juzo's face", "idx": 9359, "label": 1}], "idx": 1797}, {"question": "What relationship does Akai's wife, Nozomi, have with Juzo?", "answers": [{"text": "The wife of is colleague Seki", "idx": 9360, "label": 0}, {"text": "Juzo's neighbor", "idx": 9361, "label": 1}, {"text": "The wife of Juzo's boss, Toru Akai", "idx": 9362, "label": 1}, {"text": "His lover", "idx": 9363, "label": 0}, {"text": "Neighbor", "idx": 9364, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nozomi is his neighbor, and attempts to befriend him by showing him pictures of her husband and entrusting her son's care to Juzo", "idx": 9365, "label": 1}, {"text": "Old girlfriend", "idx": 9366, "label": 0}], "idx": 1798}, {"question": "Who with Juzo gang had made Juzo's middle school life a living hell?", "answers": [{"text": "Akai", "idx": 9367, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nozomi", "idx": 9368, "label": 0}, {"text": "Seki", "idx": 9369, "label": 0}, {"text": "Toru Akai", "idx": 9370, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jozu's boss", "idx": 9371, "label": 1}, {"text": "The boss", "idx": 9372, "label": 0}], "idx": 1799}, {"question": "Who is Juzo Murasaki's supervising boss?", "answers": [{"text": "Number 13", "idx": 9373, "label": 0}, {"text": "Turo Akai", "idx": 9374, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nozomi", "idx": 9375, "label": 0}, {"text": "His former middle school bully", "idx": 9376, "label": 1}, {"text": "Toru Akai", "idx": 9377, "label": 1}], "idx": 1800}, {"question": "What did a mysterious and seemingly malicious hooded figure call itself?", "answers": [{"text": "Number 13", "idx": 9378, "label": 1}, {"text": "Seki", "idx": 9379, "label": 0}, {"text": "Juzo", "idx": 9380, "label": 0}, {"text": "Number Thirteen", "idx": 9381, "label": 1}, {"text": "Number Three", "idx": 9382, "label": 0}], "idx": 1801}, {"question": "Who is Number 13?", "answers": [{"text": "Akai", "idx": 9383, "label": 0}, {"text": "Number 13 is the foreman at the construction site where all 3 men work", "idx": 9384, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nozomi", "idx": 9385, "label": 0}, {"text": "He is a mysterious hooded figure", "idx": 9386, "label": 1}, {"text": "Seki", "idx": 9387, "label": 0}, {"text": "Seki's murderer", "idx": 9388, "label": 1}, {"text": "Toru's Akai gang who made Juzo's middle school life a livinig hell", "idx": 9389, "label": 0}, {"text": "The mysterious hooded figure who kills Seki Hajime", "idx": 9390, "label": 1}, {"text": "A mysterious and seemingly malicious hooded figure", "idx": 9391, "label": 1}, {"text": "As Juzo emotionally struggles to handle unexpected developments a mysterious and seemingly malicious hooded figure appears. It calls itself Number 13", "idx": 9392, "label": 1}, {"text": "Toru's Akai wife", "idx": 9393, "label": 0}], "idx": 1802}, {"question": "Who is Juzo Murasaki's supervisor at his construction job?", "answers": [{"text": "Turo Akai", "idx": 9394, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nazomi", "idx": 9395, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nozomi Akai", "idx": 9396, "label": 0}, {"text": "Toru Akai", "idx": 9397, "label": 1}, {"text": "His middle school bully", "idx": 9398, "label": 1}], "idx": 1803}, {"question": "Is Juzo social and is he happy to meet work mates from his former school?", "answers": [{"text": "No; is is not happy", "idx": 9399, "label": 1}, {"text": "No; he is not happy with working arrangements", "idx": 9400, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 9401, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 9402, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, he is anti social and not happy to have co-workers from his former school because they had made his life hell at school for instance they poured acid at his face", "idx": 9403, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes; he is happy to meet former school mates", "idx": 9404, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, he has many frieds; he enjoys working with former schoolmates", "idx": 9405, "label": 0}], "idx": 1804}, {"question": "What is Juzo's new job and will his supervisor be a school mate?", "answers": [{"text": "Construction worker; Yes a schoolmate", "idx": 9406, "label": 1}, {"text": "Juzo's new job is being a construction worker and Toru Akai his supervising boss made his middle school life a living hell", "idx": 9407, "label": 1}, {"text": "Construction; Yes a former school mate", "idx": 9408, "label": 1}, {"text": "Doctor; no, not a school mate", "idx": 9409, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, and he is a firefighter", "idx": 9410, "label": 0}, {"text": "Aconstruction worker and yes", "idx": 9411, "label": 1}, {"text": "Painter; Not a school mate", "idx": 9412, "label": 0}], "idx": 1805}, {"question": "Who shows Juzo her husband's school photos?", "answers": [{"text": "Number 13", "idx": 9413, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nozomi", "idx": 9414, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nozomi Akai", "idx": 9415, "label": 1}, {"text": "Seki", "idx": 9416, "label": 0}, {"text": "Juzo's upstairs neighbor", "idx": 9417, "label": 1}], "idx": 1806}, {"question": "What calls itself Number 13?", "answers": [{"text": "Turo Akai", "idx": 9418, "label": 0}, {"text": "A hooded figure", "idx": 9419, "label": 1}, {"text": "The mysterious hood figure", "idx": 9420, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nozomi's child", "idx": 9421, "label": 0}, {"text": "Seki", "idx": 9422, "label": 0}, {"text": "A mysterious figure", "idx": 9423, "label": 1}, {"text": "The hood figure Juzo sees", "idx": 9424, "label": 1}], "idx": 1807}, {"question": "What is Seki's relationship with Juzo?", "answers": [{"text": "His friend", "idx": 9425, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jozu's wife", "idx": 9426, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lozu's child", "idx": 9427, "label": 0}, {"text": "Juzo's casual friend", "idx": 9428, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jozu's work colleague", "idx": 9429, "label": 1}, {"text": "Seki becomes Juzo's causal work friend, and later tries to help him by informing Akai that Juzo is acting strange", "idx": 9430, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bully from teenage years", "idx": 9431, "label": 1}], "idx": 1808}, {"question": "Which figure appears to Juzo during his emotion's struggle and what's its role?", "answers": [{"text": "Number 13", "idx": 9432, "label": 1}, {"text": "A ghost", "idx": 9433, "label": 0}, {"text": "A mysterious cat", "idx": 9434, "label": 0}, {"text": "Number 1", "idx": 9435, "label": 0}, {"text": "The hooded figure", "idx": 9436, "label": 1}, {"text": "It's figure Number 13 and it kills people", "idx": 9437, "label": 1}], "idx": 1809}, {"question": "Who attempts to make friends with Juzo and entrusting the care of her toddler son to Juzo due to Juzo's health problems?", "answers": [{"text": "Number 13", "idx": 9438, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nozomi", "idx": 9439, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nozomi Akai", "idx": 9440, "label": 1}, {"text": "Seki", "idx": 9441, "label": 0}], "idx": 1810}, {"question": "Who killed Seki and why?", "answers": [{"text": "Juzo, because he suffered a spiral fall into psychological darkness", "idx": 9442, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nozomi for being friends with Juzo", "idx": 9443, "label": 0}, {"text": "Seki becomes suspicious about Juzo's increasingly odd behavior and goes to inform Arai at the work site , but Arai dismisses him without giving him a chance to speak . During this incident , Seki does n't realize he's being watched by Number 13 , but as soon as he does , Number 13 kills him", "idx": 9444, "label": 1}, {"text": "Akai for being friends with Juzo", "idx": 9445, "label": 0}, {"text": "Juzo, because Seki reported his odd behavior", "idx": 9446, "label": 0}, {"text": "Number 13 killed him because he told Arai about Juzo's odd behavior", "idx": 9447, "label": 1}, {"text": "Number 13, because he watched Seki reporting Juzo's odd behavior", "idx": 9448, "label": 1}, {"text": "Akai's gang members based on Akai's orders", "idx": 9449, "label": 0}, {"text": "Seki is killed by Juzo when he recalls Seki throwing acid at him in high school", "idx": 9450, "label": 0}, {"text": "Number 13, because he saw Seki reporting Juzo to Arai and after Seki realized Number 13 was watching him", "idx": 9451, "label": 1}], "idx": 1811}, {"question": "To whom Juzo shows her husband's photo?", "answers": [{"text": "Number 13", "idx": 9452, "label": 0}, {"text": "Akai's Wife, Nozomi", "idx": 9453, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nozomi Akai", "idx": 9454, "label": 1}, {"text": "Seki", "idx": 9455, "label": 0}, {"text": "Juzo's upstairs neighbor", "idx": 9456, "label": 1}], "idx": 1812}]}} +{"idx": 162, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Though prehistoric remains from the Paleolithic, Neolithic, and Bronze Ages have been unearthed in the Manzanares Valley, prior to Madrid's sudden elevation to capital city in 1561 its history was rather undistinguished. Over a period of many centuries crucial in Spanish history, Madrid's significance was negligible. The Romans built their most advanced outpost on the Iberian peninsula, but left nothing of consequence in Madrid. Armies of North African nomads, intent on disseminating Islam, invaded the peninsula in a.d. Within 10 years, they had overrun most of Spain. If Madrid played any role in these pivotal events, no record of it remains. The first solid references to this obscure settlement on the Castilian plateau, guarded by the looming Guadarrama mountain range, appear in the 9th century. The Arabic name for \"place of many springs,\" variously recorded as Magerit, Mayrit or Magrit, eventually evolved into Madrid. The hamlet entered historical chronicles for its military significance; it was located near the main line of resistance to the Christian reconquest. Over centuries of struggle, the defending Moorish army built a full-scale fort, or Alc\u00e1zar, on the heights of Madrid commanding the Manzanares valley. After several unsuccessful skirmishes, the Christian forces of Alfonso VI captured Madrid in 1083. The Alc\u00e1zar became a fort of the crown of Castile. During a counter-offensive in 1109, the town was overrun by the Moors, but the Christianized fortress held. The Moors were expelled from the town, but they remained in control of southern Spain for almost four centuries. Meanwhile, Madrid enjoyed brief prominence in 1308 when king Ferdinand IV and his Cortes, an early version of parliament, held a formal meeting in the fledgling town. From then on, the kings of Spain began to visit Madrid, where the air was invigorating and the hunting excellent. Ferdinand and Isabella, the Catholic monarchs that united all the provinces of Spain, first visited Madrid in 1477. ", "questions": [{"question": "Where is the army who over run most of Spain form? .", "answers": [{"text": "Egypt", "idx": 9457, "label": 0}, {"text": "North Africa", "idx": 9458, "label": 1}, {"text": "North African", "idx": 9459, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rome", "idx": 9460, "label": 0}], "idx": 1813}, {"question": "What caused the kings of Spain to begin to visit Madrid", "answers": [{"text": "Women", "idx": 9461, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were curious about it", "idx": 9462, "label": 0}, {"text": "Excellent hunting", "idx": 9463, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because of the hunting", "idx": 9464, "label": 1}, {"text": "An early version of parliament, held a formal meeting there", "idx": 9465, "label": 1}, {"text": "Good air", "idx": 9466, "label": 1}, {"text": "Air was invigorating", "idx": 9467, "label": 1}], "idx": 1814}, {"question": "What peninsula did the Armies of North African nomads invade in a.d.?", "answers": [{"text": "Iberian", "idx": 9468, "label": 1}, {"text": "Syberian", "idx": 9469, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Iberian Peninsula", "idx": 9470, "label": 1}, {"text": "North African", "idx": 9471, "label": 0}], "idx": 1815}, {"question": "Who overtook the Romans?", "answers": [{"text": "North African nomads", "idx": 9472, "label": 1}, {"text": "Armies of African Nomads", "idx": 9473, "label": 1}, {"text": "Christian forces", "idx": 9474, "label": 0}, {"text": "Indians", "idx": 9475, "label": 0}, {"text": "The North African nomads intent on spreading Islam", "idx": 9476, "label": 1}], "idx": 1816}, {"question": "Who had overun most of Spain?", "answers": [{"text": "Armies of North African forces", "idx": 9477, "label": 1}, {"text": "Armies of North African nomads", "idx": 9478, "label": 1}, {"text": "North African nomads", "idx": 9479, "label": 1}, {"text": "The christians", "idx": 9480, "label": 0}, {"text": "Romans", "idx": 9481, "label": 0}], "idx": 1817}, {"question": "What country did the Armies of North African nomads overrun after invading in a.d.?", "answers": [{"text": "Italy", "idx": 9482, "label": 0}, {"text": "Spain", "idx": 9483, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rome", "idx": 9484, "label": 0}], "idx": 1818}, {"question": "After what year did the kings of Spain began to visit Madrid?", "answers": [{"text": "1308", "idx": 9485, "label": 1}, {"text": "1561", "idx": 9486, "label": 0}, {"text": "1477", "idx": 9487, "label": 0}], "idx": 1819}, {"question": "Why did kings of Spain visit Madrid?", "answers": [{"text": "Good hunting", "idx": 9488, "label": 1}, {"text": "Women", "idx": 9489, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because the air was invigorating and the hunting was excellent", "idx": 9490, "label": 1}, {"text": "Good air", "idx": 9491, "label": 1}, {"text": "An early version of parliament, held a formal meeting in the fledgling town, the air was invigorating and the hunting excellent", "idx": 9492, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because of a formal meeting", "idx": 9493, "label": 0}], "idx": 1820}, {"question": "Why was Madrid's significance negligible in Spanish history?", "answers": [{"text": "The romans left nothing of consequence in Madrid", "idx": 9494, "label": 1}, {"text": "The kings did not visit", "idx": 9495, "label": 0}, {"text": "No record of it remains", "idx": 9496, "label": 1}, {"text": "History of raids", "idx": 9497, "label": 1}, {"text": "Catholicism", "idx": 9498, "label": 0}], "idx": 1821}]}} +{"idx": 163, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "When he was at Oxford he had been well known for concealing under a slightly rowdy exterior the highest spirits of any of the undergraduates. He was looked upon as the most fascinating of _farceurs_. It seems that he had distinguished himself there less for writing Greek verse, though he was good at it, than for the wonderful variety of fireworks that he persistently used to let off under the dean's window. It was this fancy of his that led, first, to his popularity, and afterwards to the unfortunate episode of his being sent down; soon after which he had married privately, chiefly in order to send his parents an announcement of his wedding in _The Morning Post_, as a surprise. Some people had come in after dinner--for there was going to be a little _sauterie intime_, as Mrs Mitchell called it, speaking in an accent of her own, so appalling that, as Vincy observed, it made it sound quite improper. Edith watched, intensely amused, as she saw that there were really one or two people present who, never having seen Mitchell before, naturally did not recognise him now, so that the disguise was considered a triumph. There was something truly agreeable in the deference he was showing to a peculiarly yellow lady in red, adorned with ugly real lace, and beautiful false hair. She was obviously delighted with the Russian prince. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the name of the Russian prince?", "answers": [{"text": "Mitchell", "idx": 9499, "label": 1}, {"text": "Vincy", "idx": 9500, "label": 0}, {"text": "Edith", "idx": 9501, "label": 1}], "idx": 1822}, {"question": "From which institution was the individual in Sentence 4 \"sent down\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Mitchell", "idx": 9502, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oxford University", "idx": 9503, "label": 1}, {"text": "Vincy", "idx": 9504, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oxford", "idx": 9505, "label": 1}], "idx": 1823}, {"question": "What caused the individual in Sentence 4 to be \"sent down\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Married Privately", "idx": 9506, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wonderful Variety of Fireworks", "idx": 9507, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lighting fireworks under Dean's window", "idx": 9508, "label": 1}], "idx": 1824}]}} +{"idx": 164, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "In architecture Durer cites Vitruvius but elaborates his own classical designs and columns. In typography, Durer depicts the geometric construction of the Latin alphabet, relying on Italian precedent. However, his construction of the Gothic alphabet is based upon an entirely different modular system. The fourth book completes the progression of the first and second by moving to three-dimensional forms and the construction of polyhedra. Here Durer discusses the five Platonic solids, as well as seven Archimedean semi-regular solids, as well as several of his own invention. In all these, Durer shows the objects as nets. Finally, Durer discusses the Delian Problem and moves on to the 'construzione legittima', a method of depicting a cube in two dimensions through linear perspective. It was in Bologna that Durer was taught (possibly by Luca Pacioli or Bramante) the principles of linear perspective, and evidently became familiar with the 'costruzione legittima' in a written description of these principles found only, at this time, in the unpublished treatise of Piero della Francesca. He was also familiar with the 'abbreviated construction' as described by Alberti and the geometrical construction of shadows, a technique of Leonardo da Vinci. Although Durer made no innovations in these areas, he is notable as the first Northern European to treat matters of visual representation in a scientific way, and with understanding of Euclidean principles. In addition to these geometrical constructions, Durer discusses in this last book of Underweysung der Messung an assortment of mechanisms for drawing in perspective from models and provides woodcut illustrations of these methods that are often reproduced in discussions of perspective. ", "questions": [{"question": "Which of the alphabets does Durer depict in his architecture?", "answers": [{"text": "Italian", "idx": 9509, "label": 0}, {"text": "Latin", "idx": 9510, "label": 1}, {"text": "Archimedean", "idx": 9511, "label": 0}, {"text": "Latin and Gothic", "idx": 9512, "label": 1}, {"text": "Vitruvius", "idx": 9513, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gothic", "idx": 9514, "label": 1}], "idx": 1825}, {"question": "What kind of solids does Durer discuss in his fourth book?", "answers": [{"text": "Delian Problem", "idx": 9515, "label": 0}, {"text": "Polyhedras", "idx": 9516, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three-dimensional forms", "idx": 9517, "label": 0}, {"text": "Semi-regular", "idx": 9518, "label": 1}, {"text": "Five Platonic Solids", "idx": 9519, "label": 1}, {"text": "Archimedean", "idx": 9520, "label": 1}, {"text": "Platonic", "idx": 9521, "label": 1}, {"text": "Platonic and seven Archimedean semi-regular solids", "idx": 9522, "label": 1}, {"text": "Polyhedra", "idx": 9523, "label": 0}, {"text": "Seven Archimedean semi-regular Solids", "idx": 9524, "label": 1}, {"text": "Several of his own invention", "idx": 9525, "label": 1}], "idx": 1826}, {"question": "In which book does Durer show the understanding of Euclidean principles?", "answers": [{"text": "Piero della Francesca", "idx": 9526, "label": 0}, {"text": "His last book", "idx": 9527, "label": 1}, {"text": "Four", "idx": 9528, "label": 1}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 9529, "label": 0}, {"text": "Underweysung der Messung", "idx": 9530, "label": 1}], "idx": 1827}]}} +{"idx": 165, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Peter was a very sad puppy. He had been inside of the pet store for a very long time. In fact, he had been there for three months! Peter had seen many other puppies find a person; he began to wonder why he could not get one. He thought that maybe his fur was not pretty enough or maybe his bark was not loud enough. He tried and tried to please every person who came to the store, but they all picked smaller puppies. However, one day all of this changed. Sammie came into the store looking for a golden puppy. She wanted a puppy she could snuggle with. It so happened that Peter was very sad and tired that day. Sammie came to hold him. Peter wanted to show off his bark, but he was too tired. He fell right to sleep. Sammie loved him at once and loved holding him in her arms. Sammie took Peter home that day, and they made lots of fun memories. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why was Peter sad?", "answers": [{"text": "He had been in the pet store for three months and had not found a person", "idx": 9531, "label": 1}, {"text": "He though his fur was not pretty enough", "idx": 9532, "label": 0}, {"text": "He had been at the pet store for a long time without being chosen", "idx": 9533, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three months inside pet store", "idx": 9534, "label": 1}, {"text": "He lived in a shelter", "idx": 9535, "label": 0}], "idx": 1828}, {"question": "Who did Peter want to show off his bark to?", "answers": [{"text": "Sammie", "idx": 9536, "label": 1}, {"text": "Carol", "idx": 9537, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wanted to show of his bark to sammie", "idx": 9538, "label": 1}, {"text": "He wanted to show off his bark to the people in the store", "idx": 9539, "label": 0}, {"text": "Every person who came into store", "idx": 9540, "label": 1}], "idx": 1829}]}} +{"idx": 166, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Washington (CNN) -- The U.S. Food and Drug Administration announced Wednesday that laboratory tests on popular smoking devices known as electronic cigarettes have found they contain carcinogens and other toxic chemicals dangerous to humans. E-cigarettes are battery-operated and contain cartridges filled with nicotine and other chemicals. Known as \"e-cigarettes,\" the devices are battery-operated and contain cartridges filled with nicotine and other chemicals, spiced with flavors such as chocolate, cola or bubble gum. While manufacturers tout e-cigarettes as a \"healthy way\" to smoke, federal health officials say the devices turn nicotine, which is highly addictive, and other chemicals into a vapor that is inhaled by the user. \"The FDA is concerned about the safety of these products and how they are marketed to the public,\" said Dr. Margaret A. Hamburg, commissioner of the FDA. CNN contacted Florida-based Smoking Everywhere, one of the largest manufacturers of e-cigarettes, after the FDA announcement, and a spokeswoman said the company had no comment. Because e-cigarettes have not been submitted to the FDA for evaluation or approval, the agency had no way of knowing the levels of nicotine or the amounts or kinds of other chemicals that the various brands of these products deliver to the user. That is why the FDA began to test them. The FDA's Division of Pharmaceutical Analysis analyzed the ingredients in a small sample of cartridges from two leading brands of e-cigarettes. In releasing its information, the FDA did not identify the two companies, but said in one sample, diethylene glycol -- a chemical used in antifreeze that is toxic to humans -- was detected. Other samples detected carcinogens that are dangerous to those who smoke them, the FDA said. The FDA has been examining and seizing shipments of non-U.S.-made e-cigarettes at the U.S. border since summer 2008. To date, 50 shipments have been stopped. The products examined thus far meet the definition of a combination drug-device product under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. \"We know very little about these devices, said Dr. Jonathan Samet, director of the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California, \"but to say they are healthy -- that's highly doubtful.\" ", "questions": [{"question": "What are two chemicals that have been detected by the FDA that are of a concern?", "answers": [{"text": "Bleach", "idx": 9541, "label": 0}, {"text": "Diethylene glycol and other carcinogens", "idx": 9542, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cola,bubble gum", "idx": 9543, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alcohol", "idx": 9544, "label": 0}, {"text": "Carcinogens", "idx": 9545, "label": 1}, {"text": "Florida-based Smoking", "idx": 9546, "label": 0}, {"text": "the public", "idx": 9547, "label": 0}], "idx": 1830}, {"question": "What might be two characteristics that would appeal to smokers who wish to quit?", "answers": [{"text": "One mod", "idx": 9548, "label": 0}, {"text": "Healthy way to smoke", "idx": 9549, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tobacco", "idx": 9550, "label": 0}, {"text": "One taste only", "idx": 9551, "label": 0}, {"text": "Smoke", "idx": 9552, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are flavored, have the nicotine but do not have the smoke", "idx": 9553, "label": 1}, {"text": "Food, chemicals", "idx": 9554, "label": 0}, {"text": "Flavors", "idx": 9555, "label": 1}], "idx": 1831}, {"question": "What Division of the FDA found they contain carcinogens and other toxic chemicals dangerous to humans?", "answers": [{"text": "The FDA's Division of Pharmaceutical Analysis", "idx": 9556, "label": 1}, {"text": "The FDA's president", "idx": 9557, "label": 0}, {"text": "Division of Pharmaceutical Analysis", "idx": 9558, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pharmaceutical Analysis", "idx": 9559, "label": 1}, {"text": "Institute for Global Health", "idx": 9560, "label": 0}], "idx": 1832}, {"question": "Who are two people in the passage that question the safety of e-cigarettes?", "answers": [{"text": "Dr. Jonathan Samet", "idx": 9561, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are Dr. Jonathan Samet, director of the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California and Dr. Margaret A. Hamburg, commissioner of the FDA", "idx": 9562, "label": 1}, {"text": "Spokeswoman , commissioner of the FDA", "idx": 9563, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charlie Sheen", "idx": 9564, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dr. Margaret A. Hamburg", "idx": 9565, "label": 1}], "idx": 1833}, {"question": "What products is the FDA Concerned about?", "answers": [{"text": "Bananas", "idx": 9566, "label": 0}, {"text": "E-cigarettes", "idx": 9567, "label": 1}, {"text": "Various brands of these products", "idx": 9568, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cars", "idx": 9569, "label": 0}], "idx": 1834}, {"question": "How is it apparent that the FDA has taken a proactive role in dealing with this situation?", "answers": [{"text": "Made e-cigarettes illegal", "idx": 9570, "label": 0}, {"text": "They have seized over 50 shipments and they started examining these shipments back in 2008", "idx": 9571, "label": 1}, {"text": "Products deliver to the user", "idx": 9572, "label": 0}, {"text": "Examining and seizing shipments", "idx": 9573, "label": 1}, {"text": "Seizing shipments of non-U.S.-made e-cigarettes", "idx": 9574, "label": 1}], "idx": 1835}, {"question": "Describe some characteristics of e-cigarettes.", "answers": [{"text": "They are battery operated, have nicotine and are flavored", "idx": 9575, "label": 1}, {"text": "The FDA has cleared all e-cigaretted from containing any carcinogens in the vapor", "idx": 9576, "label": 0}, {"text": "Electrical", "idx": 9577, "label": 0}, {"text": "The FDA has detected carcinogens in e-cigarettes", "idx": 9578, "label": 1}, {"text": "50 illegal shipments have been stopped since 2008", "idx": 9579, "label": 1}, {"text": "Battery Operated", "idx": 9580, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cartridge filled with nicotene", "idx": 9581, "label": 1}, {"text": "Battery operated,flavoured spices", "idx": 9582, "label": 1}, {"text": "There has been an additional 50 cargo ships with illegal e-cigarettes arriving on our shores since 2008", "idx": 9583, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cosmetic and food", "idx": 9584, "label": 0}], "idx": 1836}, {"question": "Where did the FDA find the chemical diethylene glycol?", "answers": [{"text": "Small sample of cartridges", "idx": 9585, "label": 1}, {"text": "Shipment", "idx": 9586, "label": 0}, {"text": "In the battery", "idx": 9587, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cartridges", "idx": 9588, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mouth piece", "idx": 9589, "label": 0}], "idx": 1837}, {"question": "What did the FDA find in the e-cigarette samples that were tested?", "answers": [{"text": "Butter", "idx": 9590, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cola,bubble gum", "idx": 9591, "label": 0}, {"text": "Diethylene glycol and carcinogen", "idx": 9592, "label": 1}, {"text": "Carcinogens that are dangerous to those who smoke them", "idx": 9593, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cooking oil", "idx": 9594, "label": 0}, {"text": "Diethylene glycol -- a chemical used in antifreeze", "idx": 9595, "label": 1}, {"text": "They found an ingredient in antifreeze known as diethylene glycol and other carcinogens and chemicals toxic to humans", "idx": 9596, "label": 1}], "idx": 1838}, {"question": "Why is the FDA concerned about the e-cigarettes?", "answers": [{"text": "Safe", "idx": 9597, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because of the way they are marketed and also, they are not sure of the level of nicotine that is in the product", "idx": 9598, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dangerous", "idx": 9599, "label": 1}, {"text": "Highly addictive", "idx": 9600, "label": 1}, {"text": "Brands", "idx": 9601, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cheap", "idx": 9602, "label": 0}, {"text": "Turns nicotene and chemicals into vapor that is inhaled", "idx": 9603, "label": 1}], "idx": 1839}, {"question": "Why did the FDA begin testing e-cigarettes?", "answers": [{"text": "Because e-cigarettes have not been submitted to the FDA for evaluation or approval", "idx": 9604, "label": 1}, {"text": "The FDA was concerned about the safety of e-cigarettes and how they were marketed to the public. E-cigarettes were never submitted for testing and the FDA needed to know the levels of nicotine or the amounts or kinds of other chemicals that the various brands of these products deliver to the user", "idx": 9605, "label": 1}, {"text": "They want to keep the money in the cigarette companies", "idx": 9606, "label": 0}, {"text": "Healthy way to smoke", "idx": 9607, "label": 0}], "idx": 1840}]}} +{"idx": 167, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Once upon a time Jimmy had a mother who told him that he was good at music. Jimmy wanted to play music. He did not know which instrument to play, so he tried a piano first. The piano went like a sound. Then he tried a guitar. The guitar played. His brother told him that the piano was better to start, so Jimmy played the piano. He hammered on the keys. Jimmy's brother liked this, but mom did not like this. Jimmy tried playing very quiet. Jimmy's mom liked this, but Jimmy's brother did not like this. Jimmy tried playing in the middle. Jimmy liked this, and Jimmy's mom liked this, and Jimmy's brother liked this. It was great. ", "questions": [{"question": "When Jimmy played quietly, who didn't like it?", "answers": [{"text": "Jimmy's mom", "idx": 9608, "label": 0}, {"text": "His brother", "idx": 9609, "label": 1}, {"text": "Brother", "idx": 9610, "label": 0}, {"text": "The piano", "idx": 9611, "label": 0}, {"text": "His mom", "idx": 9612, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jimmy's brother", "idx": 9613, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jimmy's dad", "idx": 9614, "label": 0}], "idx": 1841}, {"question": "What were the two instruments Jimmy played?", "answers": [{"text": "keys,hammer", "idx": 9615, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mom and brother", "idx": 9616, "label": 0}, {"text": "Piano and guitar", "idx": 9617, "label": 1}, {"text": "Guitar and piano", "idx": 9618, "label": 1}, {"text": "Instrument and music", "idx": 9619, "label": 0}, {"text": "Loud and quiet", "idx": 9620, "label": 0}, {"text": "Piano and violin", "idx": 9621, "label": 0}], "idx": 1842}, {"question": "When Jimmy hammered on the keys, who didn't like it?", "answers": [{"text": "Jimmy's mom", "idx": 9622, "label": 1}, {"text": "His brother", "idx": 9623, "label": 0}, {"text": "His mom", "idx": 9624, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jimmy's brother", "idx": 9625, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mother", "idx": 9626, "label": 0}, {"text": "A guitar", "idx": 9627, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jimmy's dad", "idx": 9628, "label": 0}], "idx": 1843}]}} +{"idx": 168, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Roma captain Francesco Totti set a new Serie A scoring record on Saturday as his side demolished Cesena 5-1. Two early goals from the 35-year-old striker saw him reach a total of 211 goals for Roma, which means he has scored more goals for one club than any other player in Serie A history. His tally sees him surpass the previous record of 210 set by the prolific Swedish striker Gunnar Nordahl who played for AC Milan in the 1950s. \"It's what I've always wanted, to wear this shirt and beat one record after another,\" said Totti, AFP reported. \"I've overtaken Nordahl and I'm proud of that. Now I'm aiming for Altafini,\" he added, AFP reported. Brazilian Jose Altafini is the joint third highest scorer (along with Giuseppe Meazza) in Serie A history with 216 goals. Totti's early brace and a goal from Fabio Borini put Roma 3-0 up with only eight minutes played. Juan and Miralem Pjanic added further goals in the second half after CM Eder had pulled a goal back for Cesena on the hour mark. The win lifts Roma to sixth -- although Napoli will overtake them again if they win at Siena on Sunday -- and boosts their chances of qualifying for European football next season. Cesena, however, remain mired in trouble hovering just above the foot of the table in 18th place with 15 points. ", "questions": [{"question": "After Nordahl, whose record does Francesco want to beat?", "answers": [{"text": "Giuseppe Meazza", "idx": 9629, "label": 0}, {"text": "216 goals", "idx": 9630, "label": 0}, {"text": "Altafini", "idx": 9631, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fabio Borini", "idx": 9632, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gunnar Nordahl", "idx": 9633, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jose Altafini", "idx": 9634, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Swedish Striker", "idx": 9635, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Brazilian", "idx": 9636, "label": 1}], "idx": 1844}, {"question": "How old is Francesco Totti?", "answers": [{"text": "34", "idx": 9637, "label": 0}, {"text": "51", "idx": 9638, "label": 0}, {"text": "35 years old", "idx": 9639, "label": 1}, {"text": "35", "idx": 9640, "label": 1}, {"text": "37 years old", "idx": 9641, "label": 0}, {"text": "30", "idx": 9642, "label": 0}, {"text": "Almost 36", "idx": 9643, "label": 1}], "idx": 1845}, {"question": "How many goals has Francesco Totti made for Roma as of Saturday?", "answers": [{"text": "216 goals", "idx": 9644, "label": 0}, {"text": "211 goals", "idx": 9645, "label": 1}, {"text": "Almost 216", "idx": 9646, "label": 1}, {"text": "210", "idx": 9647, "label": 0}, {"text": "211", "idx": 9648, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two goals", "idx": 9649, "label": 0}], "idx": 1846}]}} +{"idx": 169, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "So what is gravity? A typical definition of gravity is that it is a force. It causes an attraction between two masses. According to this definition, anything that has mass exerts a force. Any object exerts gravity on other objects. It does not matter how small it is, it has gravity. The more matter an object has, the more gravity it has. Your pencil has a tiny bit of gravity, but far too little to notice. What about a planet? It would have a lot of gravity. An objects gravity exerts a pull on other objects. Friction only occurs between objects that are touching. Gravity can act between objects that are not touching. In fact, gravity can act over very long distances. Where else can you feel gravity? ", "questions": [{"question": "What is gravity?", "answers": [{"text": "The force of attraction between two masses", "idx": 9650, "label": 1}, {"text": "The force of repultion between two masses", "idx": 9651, "label": 0}, {"text": "a force", "idx": 9652, "label": 1}, {"text": "distance", "idx": 9653, "label": 0}, {"text": "a troll", "idx": 9654, "label": 0}], "idx": 1847}, {"question": "What does the standard definition of gravity indicate?", "answers": [{"text": "Anything that has mass exerts a force of gravity and can exert that force on other objects", "idx": 9655, "label": 1}, {"text": "anything without mass exerts a force", "idx": 9656, "label": 0}, {"text": "The fewer matter an object has, the more gravity it has", "idx": 9657, "label": 0}], "idx": 1848}, {"question": "How does mass affect the force exerted?", "answers": [{"text": "It does not matter how small it is, it has gravity.", "idx": 9658, "label": 1}, {"text": "The greater mass of the body, the greater the force exerted", "idx": 9659, "label": 1}, {"text": "The more matter an object has, the less gravity it has", "idx": 9660, "label": 0}], "idx": 1849}, {"question": "What factors affect gravity?", "answers": [{"text": "mass", "idx": 9661, "label": 1}, {"text": "the more matter it has the more gravity it has", "idx": 9662, "label": 1}, {"text": "Friction between two bodies.", "idx": 9663, "label": 0}, {"text": "distance", "idx": 9664, "label": 1}, {"text": "Whether the object is metal or not.", "idx": 9665, "label": 0}], "idx": 1850}, {"question": "Do all objects exert gravity?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes all bodies exert gravity regardless of size and mass.", "idx": 9666, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, as long as it is big enough.", "idx": 9667, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, as long as it is magnetic.", "idx": 9668, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, as long as it is close enough.", "idx": 9669, "label": 0}], "idx": 1851}, {"question": "What would keep gravity from affecting two objects?", "answers": [{"text": "distance", "idx": 9670, "label": 1}, {"text": "If two objects are too far, gravity cannot act between them. ", "idx": 9671, "label": 0}, {"text": "If two objects are touching, gravity cannot act between them.", "idx": 9672, "label": 1}], "idx": 1852}, {"question": "How do gravity and friction differ?", "answers": [{"text": "Friction only occurs between objects that are touching. Gravity can act between objects that are not touching.", "idx": 9673, "label": 1}, {"text": "Friction only occurs between objects that are not touching; Gravity can act between objects that are touching", "idx": 9674, "label": 0}, {"text": "friction occurs everywhere", "idx": 9675, "label": 0}], "idx": 1853}, {"question": "Does size matter as to whether or not an object has gravity?", "answers": [{"text": "no", "idx": 9676, "label": 1}, {"text": "yes", "idx": 9677, "label": 0}], "idx": 1854}, {"question": "Would a planet have more gravity than a pencil?", "answers": [{"text": "yes", "idx": 9678, "label": 1}, {"text": "no", "idx": 9679, "label": 0}], "idx": 1855}, {"question": "How do objects interact under gravity?", "answers": [{"text": "Any object exerts gravity on other objects no matter how small it is, and the more matter an object has, the more gravity it has.", "idx": 9680, "label": 1}, {"text": "there is a pull", "idx": 9681, "label": 1}, {"text": "gravity causes an attraction between two masses", "idx": 9682, "label": 1}, {"text": "there is friction", "idx": 9683, "label": 0}, {"text": "friction causes an attraction between two masses", "idx": 9684, "label": 0}], "idx": 1856}, {"question": "How is friction different from gravity?", "answers": [{"text": "friction only occurs that are touching", "idx": 9685, "label": 1}, {"text": "Friction only occurs between objects that are touching but gravity can act between objects that are not touching.", "idx": 9686, "label": 1}, {"text": "friction occurs everywhere", "idx": 9687, "label": 0}], "idx": 1857}, {"question": "Does size matter when it comes to gravity?", "answers": [{"text": "any object has gravity no matter how small it is", "idx": 9688, "label": 1}, {"text": "no", "idx": 9689, "label": 1}, {"text": "Friction only occurs between objects that are not touching", "idx": 9690, "label": 0}, {"text": "yes", "idx": 9691, "label": 0}], "idx": 1858}, {"question": "Does the earth have gravity?", "answers": [{"text": "The earth has a lot of gravity, the more matter an object has the more gravity it has", "idx": 9692, "label": 1}, {"text": "yes", "idx": 9693, "label": 1}, {"text": "no", "idx": 9694, "label": 0}], "idx": 1859}, {"question": "What does an objects gravity cause it to do?", "answers": [{"text": "have a push and pull", "idx": 9695, "label": 1}, {"text": "exert and attraction and pull on other objects", "idx": 9696, "label": 1}, {"text": "an attraction", "idx": 9697, "label": 1}, {"text": "a friction", "idx": 9698, "label": 0}, {"text": "nothing", "idx": 9699, "label": 0}], "idx": 1860}]}} +{"idx": 170, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "In chapters 3 and 4 we described how the U.S. government adjusted its existing agencies and capacities to address the emerging threat from Usama Bin Laden and his associates. After the August 1998 bombings of the American embassies in Kenya and Tanzania, President Bill Clinton and his chief aides explored ways of getting Bin Laden expelled from Afghanistan or possibly capturing or even killing him. Although disruption efforts around the world had achieved some successes, the core of Bin Laden's organization remained intact. President Clinton was deeply concerned about Bin Laden. He and his national security advisor, Samuel \"Sandy\" Berger, ensured they had a special daily pipeline of reports feeding them the latest updates on Bin Laden's reported location. In public, President Clinton spoke repeatedly about the threat of terrorism, referring to terrorist training camps but saying little about Bin Laden and nothing about al Qaeda. He explained to us that this was deliberate-intended to avoid enhancing Bin Laden's stature by giving him unnecessary publicity. His speeches focused especially on the danger of nonstate actors and of chemical and biological weapons. As the millennium approached, the most publicized worries were not about terrorism but about computer breakdowns-the Y2K scare. Some government officials were concerned that terrorists would take advantage of such breakdowns. On November 30, 1999, Jordanian intelligence intercepted a telephone call between Abu Zubaydah, a longtime ally of Bin Laden, and Khadr Abu Hoshar, a Palestinian extremist. Abu Zubaydah said, \"The time for training is over.\" Suspecting that this was a signal for Abu Hoshar to commence a terrorist operation, Jordanian police arrested Abu Hoshar and 15 others and informed Washington. One of the 16, Raed Hijazi, had been born in California to Palestinian parents; after spending his childhood in the Middle East, he had returned to northern California, taken refuge in extremist Islamist beliefs, and then made his way to Abu Zubaydah's Khaldan camp in Afghanistan, where he learned the fundamentals of guerrilla warfare. He and his younger brother had been recruited by Abu Hoshar into a loosely knit plot to attack Jewish and American targets in Jordan. After late 1996, when Abu Hoshar was arrested and jailed, Hijazi moved back to the United States, worked as a cabdriver in Boston, and sent money back to his fellow plotters. After Abu Hoshar's release, Hijazi shuttled between Boston and Jordan gathering money and supplies. With Abu Hoshar, he recruited inTurkey and Syria as well as Jordan; with Abu Zubaydah's assistance, Abu Hoshar sent these recruits to Afghanistan for training. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who assisted Abu Hashner in recruiting in Turkey, Syria and Jordan?", "answers": [{"text": "Raed Hijazi", "idx": 9700, "label": 1}, {"text": "Abu Zubaydah", "idx": 9701, "label": 1}, {"text": "Usama Bin Laden", "idx": 9702, "label": 0}, {"text": "Anything else", "idx": 9703, "label": 0}, {"text": "Abu Hoshar", "idx": 9704, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hijazi", "idx": 9705, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bill Clinton", "idx": 9706, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 9707, "label": 0}], "idx": 1861}, {"question": "What was breaking down in 2000 and why was that a concern to government officials?", "answers": [{"text": "Jordanian intelligence because of terrorist training camps", "idx": 9708, "label": 0}, {"text": "Government", "idx": 9709, "label": 0}, {"text": "Computers because terrorists could take advatage of such breakdowns", "idx": 9710, "label": 1}, {"text": "In 2000 computers were breaking down and government officials feared terrorist would use that as an advantage", "idx": 9711, "label": 1}], "idx": 1862}, {"question": "On what date did Abu Zubaydah say, \"The time for training is over.\"?", "answers": [{"text": "November 30, 1999 Abu Zubaydah said, \"The time for training is over.\"", "idx": 9712, "label": 1}, {"text": "November, 1999", "idx": 9713, "label": 0}, {"text": "1999", "idx": 9714, "label": 1}, {"text": "After late 1996 Abu Zubaydah said, \"The time for training is over.\"", "idx": 9715, "label": 0}, {"text": "August 30 1998", "idx": 9716, "label": 0}, {"text": "November 30, 1999", "idx": 9717, "label": 1}], "idx": 1863}, {"question": "When did Abu Zubaydah say, \"The time for training is over.\"", "answers": [{"text": "11", "idx": 9718, "label": 0}, {"text": "1996", "idx": 9719, "label": 0}, {"text": "99", "idx": 9720, "label": 0}, {"text": "Anything else", "idx": 9721, "label": 0}, {"text": "Novemer 30, 1999", "idx": 9722, "label": 1}, {"text": "After 9", "idx": 9723, "label": 0}, {"text": "November 30, 1999", "idx": 9724, "label": 1}, {"text": "August 1998", "idx": 9725, "label": 0}, {"text": "30", "idx": 9726, "label": 0}, {"text": "Before Y2K", "idx": 9727, "label": 0}, {"text": "November 30", "idx": 9728, "label": 1}, {"text": "November 30, 1998", "idx": 9729, "label": 0}, {"text": "Late 1996", "idx": 9730, "label": 0}], "idx": 1864}, {"question": "Who was considered a threat to the U.S Government?", "answers": [{"text": "Usama Bin Laden", "idx": 9731, "label": 1}, {"text": "Usama Bin Laden", "idx": 9732, "label": 1}, {"text": "Khaladan", "idx": 9733, "label": 0}, {"text": "Samuel \"Sandy\" Berger", "idx": 9734, "label": 0}, {"text": "Government", "idx": 9735, "label": 0}], "idx": 1865}, {"question": "What bombings caused US agencies to address the emerging threat from Usama Bin Laden", "answers": [{"text": "The bombings of American embassies in Afghanistan", "idx": 9736, "label": 0}, {"text": "The August 1997 bombings of the American embassies", "idx": 9737, "label": 0}, {"text": "The August 1998 bombings of the American embassies in Kenya and Tanzania", "idx": 9738, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bombings in Boston, Mass US agencies to address the emerging threat from Usama Bin Laden", "idx": 9739, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bombings of American embassies", "idx": 9740, "label": 1}, {"text": "The August 1998 bombings of the American embassies in Kenya and Tanzania caused US agencies to address the emerging threat from Usama Bin Laden", "idx": 9741, "label": 1}], "idx": 1866}, {"question": "What type of breakdowns were some officials concerned terrorist would take advantage of?", "answers": [{"text": "Computer breakdowns", "idx": 9742, "label": 1}, {"text": "Airplane breakdowns", "idx": 9743, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chemical and biological weapons", "idx": 9744, "label": 0}, {"text": "Computer", "idx": 9745, "label": 1}, {"text": "Anything else", "idx": 9746, "label": 0}, {"text": "Computer breakdowns related to Y2K", "idx": 9747, "label": 1}, {"text": "Computer breakdowns/the Y2K scare", "idx": 9748, "label": 1}, {"text": "Terrorism", "idx": 9749, "label": 0}, {"text": "The leaks in white house", "idx": 9750, "label": 0}, {"text": "Biological weapons", "idx": 9751, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Y2K scare", "idx": 9752, "label": 1}], "idx": 1867}, {"question": "Who, along with his younger brother, had been recruited in Abu Hoshar?", "answers": [{"text": "Raed Hijazi", "idx": 9753, "label": 1}, {"text": "Abu Zubaydah", "idx": 9754, "label": 0}, {"text": "Usama Bin Laden", "idx": 9755, "label": 0}, {"text": "Anything else", "idx": 9756, "label": 0}, {"text": "Abu Hoshar", "idx": 9757, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hijazi", "idx": 9758, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bill Clinton", "idx": 9759, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 9760, "label": 0}], "idx": 1868}, {"question": "What was the name of the terrorist born in California that Jordanian police arrested with 15 others?", "answers": [{"text": "Khadr Abu Hoshar", "idx": 9761, "label": 0}, {"text": "Abu Zubaydah", "idx": 9762, "label": 0}, {"text": "Raed Hijazi", "idx": 9763, "label": 1}, {"text": "Raed Hijaz", "idx": 9764, "label": 1}], "idx": 1869}, {"question": "What was the concern of some officials when most people were concerned about computer breakdowns with Y2K?", "answers": [{"text": "Terrorists would take advantage of the breakdowns", "idx": 9765, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nonstate actors", "idx": 9766, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chemical and biological weapons", "idx": 9767, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were worried that terrorist would take advantage of breakdowns", "idx": 9768, "label": 1}], "idx": 1870}, {"question": "Why did Clinton not mention Bin Laden and al Qaida when he voiced his concerns about terrorism?", "answers": [{"text": "To avoid enhancing Bin Laden's stature", "idx": 9769, "label": 1}, {"text": "To avoid enhancing Bin Laden's stature with unnecessary puplicity", "idx": 9770, "label": 1}, {"text": "To avoid giving him unnecessary publicity", "idx": 9771, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 9772, "label": 0}, {"text": "Worry about computer breakdowns", "idx": 9773, "label": 0}], "idx": 1871}, {"question": "Was President Clinton concerned and what did the U.S Government want to be done to Bin Laden?", "answers": [{"text": "President", "idx": 9774, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, and the government wanted him sent to Afghanistan for training", "idx": 9775, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, and the government wanted him arrested", "idx": 9776, "label": 0}, {"text": "President Clinton was concerned and they wanted him to be captured, killed, or expelled from Afghanastan?", "idx": 9777, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 9778, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, and the government wanted to get him expelled from Afghanistan or possibly captured or even killed", "idx": 9779, "label": 1}], "idx": 1872}, {"question": "President Clinton often spoke of terrorist camps, but did he refer to Bin Laden by name and what was the reason for his choice?", "answers": [{"text": "To avoid confusions in the state department", "idx": 9780, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, he said little about Bin Laden and nothing about al Qaeda. this was deliberate-intended to avoid enhancing Bin Laden's stature by giving him unnecessary publicity", "idx": 9781, "label": 1}, {"text": "No, he didn't know who he was", "idx": 9782, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, he wanted people to find him", "idx": 9783, "label": 0}, {"text": "He didn't refer specifically to Bin Laden as he wanted to avoid enhancing Bin Laden's stature by giving him unnecessary publicity", "idx": 9784, "label": 1}, {"text": "To avoid enhancing Bin Laden's stature", "idx": 9785, "label": 1}, {"text": "No because he hated the name Bin Laden", "idx": 9786, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, to not give him legitimacy", "idx": 9787, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the details were top secret", "idx": 9788, "label": 0}, {"text": "No because he intended to avoid enhancing Bin Laden's stature by giving him unnecessary publicity", "idx": 9789, "label": 1}, {"text": "To avoid giving him unnecessary publicity", "idx": 9790, "label": 1}, {"text": "He chose not to mention names in order to not give Bin Laden publicity", "idx": 9791, "label": 1}, {"text": "No, to not give him publicity", "idx": 9792, "label": 1}], "idx": 1873}, {"question": "Along with Abu Hoshar, who was one of the 15 terrorists arrested by Jordanian authorities?", "answers": [{"text": "Antything else", "idx": 9793, "label": 0}, {"text": "Raed Hijazi", "idx": 9794, "label": 1}, {"text": "Abu Zubaydah", "idx": 9795, "label": 0}, {"text": "Usama Bin Laden", "idx": 9796, "label": 0}, {"text": "Abu Hoshar", "idx": 9797, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hijazi", "idx": 9798, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bill Clinton", "idx": 9799, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 9800, "label": 0}], "idx": 1874}, {"question": "In Nov. 1999 what intelligence agency intercepted a call and who did they arrest in an effect to stop a terrorist attack?", "answers": [{"text": "Jordanian intelligence intercepted a call and arrested Abu Hosher and 15 others", "idx": 9801, "label": 1}, {"text": "Khadr Abu Hoshar, a Palestinian extremist", "idx": 9802, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jordanian intelligence. Abu Hoshar and Raed Hijazi", "idx": 9803, "label": 1}, {"text": "Iranian intelligence. Abu Zubaydah", "idx": 9804, "label": 0}, {"text": "CIA", "idx": 9805, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jordanian Intelligence intercepted the call and arrested Abu Hoshar", "idx": 9806, "label": 1}, {"text": "Anything else", "idx": 9807, "label": 0}, {"text": "CIA. Bin Laden", "idx": 9808, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jordanian Intelligence", "idx": 9809, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jordanian intelligence. Abu Hoshar and 15 others", "idx": 9810, "label": 1}, {"text": "Abu Hoshar and 15 others", "idx": 9811, "label": 1}, {"text": "Abu Zubaydah, a longtime ally of Bin Laden", "idx": 9812, "label": 0}, {"text": "U.S. government", "idx": 9813, "label": 0}, {"text": "FBI", "idx": 9814, "label": 0}], "idx": 1875}, {"question": "President Clinton along with which top aid explore options regarding Bin Laden, including expulsion from Afghanistan and execution?", "answers": [{"text": "Raed Hijazi", "idx": 9815, "label": 0}, {"text": "Abu Zubaydah", "idx": 9816, "label": 0}, {"text": "Samuel \"Sandy\" Berger", "idx": 9817, "label": 1}, {"text": "Berger", "idx": 9818, "label": 1}, {"text": "American embassies", "idx": 9819, "label": 0}, {"text": "Usama Bin Laden", "idx": 9820, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Gore", "idx": 9821, "label": 0}, {"text": "Anything else", "idx": 9822, "label": 0}, {"text": "His chief aides", "idx": 9823, "label": 1}, {"text": "U.S. government", "idx": 9824, "label": 0}, {"text": "Samuel Berger", "idx": 9825, "label": 1}, {"text": "George Bush", "idx": 9826, "label": 0}], "idx": 1876}, {"question": "National security advisor Samuel Berger and who insured they had daily reports on Bin Laden's reported location", "answers": [{"text": "Raed Hijazi", "idx": 9827, "label": 0}, {"text": "Abu Zubaydah and Samuel Berger insured they had daily reports on Bin Laden's reported location", "idx": 9828, "label": 0}, {"text": "Abu Zubaydah", "idx": 9829, "label": 0}, {"text": "President Clinton and National security advisor Samuel Berger insured they had daily reports on Bin Laden's reported location", "idx": 9830, "label": 1}, {"text": "President Clinton", "idx": 9831, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bill Clinton", "idx": 9832, "label": 1}], "idx": 1877}]}} +{"idx": 171, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Dick was enraged to see how contentedly the men bore the irksome confinement, the meager food, and harsh peremptoriness of the beardless boys set over them as guards. Most of the prisoners passed the time in cards, playing for buttons, trinkets, or what not that formed their scanty possessions. Dick learned that all the commissioned officers of the company with Wesley Boone had been wounded or killed in the charge near the stone bridge. Wesley had been with the prisoners at first. He had been struck on the head, and was in a raging fever when his father and sister came to the prison to take him away. No one could tell where he was now, but Dick knew that he must be in the city, since there were no exchanges, the Confederates allowing no one to leave the lines except women with the dead, or those who came from the North on special permits. Then he visited the provost headquarters, and was shown the complete list of names recorded in the books there; but Barney's was not among them. At the Spottswood Hotel, the day after his coming, he met Elisha Boone, haggard, depressed, almost despairing. Dick had no love for the hard-headed plutocrat, but he couldn't resist making himself known. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who had been struck on the head?", "answers": [{"text": "Wesley", "idx": 9833, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dick", "idx": 9834, "label": 0}], "idx": 1878}, {"question": "Who did the Confederates let leave?", "answers": [{"text": "Women with the dead, or those who came from the North on special permits", "idx": 9835, "label": 1}, {"text": "The women and those from the North on special permits", "idx": 9836, "label": 1}, {"text": "Special operatives", "idx": 9837, "label": 0}], "idx": 1879}, {"question": "Who was a \"hard-headed plutocrat\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Wesley", "idx": 9838, "label": 0}, {"text": "Elisha Boone", "idx": 9839, "label": 1}], "idx": 1880}, {"question": "Who was enraged to see how contentedly the men bore the irksome confinement?", "answers": [{"text": "Wesley", "idx": 9840, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dick", "idx": 9841, "label": 1}], "idx": 1881}, {"question": "Who took Wesley out of the prison?", "answers": [{"text": "Wesley's uncle", "idx": 9842, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wesley's father and sister", "idx": 9843, "label": 1}, {"text": "His father and sister", "idx": 9844, "label": 1}], "idx": 1882}, {"question": "At the Spottswood Hotel, who did Dick met that was the hard-headed plutocrat?", "answers": [{"text": "Wesley boone", "idx": 9845, "label": 0}, {"text": "Elisha Boone", "idx": 9846, "label": 1}], "idx": 1883}, {"question": "To whom does Dick make himself known in Sentence 9?", "answers": [{"text": "Wesley", "idx": 9847, "label": 0}, {"text": "Elisha Boone", "idx": 9848, "label": 1}], "idx": 1884}, {"question": "What was the name of the hard-headed plutocrat?", "answers": [{"text": "Wesley", "idx": 9849, "label": 0}, {"text": "Elisha Boone", "idx": 9850, "label": 1}], "idx": 1885}, {"question": "Had Wesley Boone been killed at the stone bridge?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 9851, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 9852, "label": 0}], "idx": 1886}, {"question": "Where did Dick stay while he tried to stay unknown?", "answers": [{"text": "Spottswood Hotel", "idx": 9853, "label": 1}, {"text": "Halloway Motel", "idx": 9854, "label": 0}], "idx": 1887}, {"question": "Who were the men that bore the irksome confinement, the meager food, and harsh peremptoriness of the beardless boys set over them as guards?", "answers": [{"text": "Prisoners", "idx": 9855, "label": 1}, {"text": "The prisoners", "idx": 9856, "label": 0}, {"text": "The guardsmen", "idx": 9857, "label": 0}], "idx": 1888}, {"question": "Having a list of names who did Dick see?", "answers": [{"text": "Barney", "idx": 9858, "label": 0}, {"text": "Elisha Boone", "idx": 9859, "label": 1}, {"text": "He did not seeBarney", "idx": 9860, "label": 1}], "idx": 1889}, {"question": "Who was struck on the head and had a raging fever?", "answers": [{"text": "Wesley", "idx": 9861, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wesley Boone", "idx": 9862, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dick", "idx": 9863, "label": 0}], "idx": 1890}, {"question": "Who visited the provost headquarters?", "answers": [{"text": "Wesley", "idx": 9864, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dick", "idx": 9865, "label": 1}], "idx": 1891}, {"question": "Dick was enraged to see who passed the time in cards, playing for buttons, trinkets, or what not that formed their scanty possessions?", "answers": [{"text": "Prisoners", "idx": 9866, "label": 1}, {"text": "Guards", "idx": 9867, "label": 0}], "idx": 1892}, {"question": "What did Dick learn about Wesley Boone?", "answers": [{"text": "Wesley had been with the prisoners", "idx": 9868, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wesley had been struck on the head", "idx": 9869, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wesley was dead", "idx": 9870, "label": 0}], "idx": 1893}, {"question": "Where did Dick visit after his stop at the provost headquarters?", "answers": [{"text": "Spottswood Hotel", "idx": 9871, "label": 1}, {"text": "The prison", "idx": 9872, "label": 0}], "idx": 1894}, {"question": "Who met with Elisha Boone at the Spottswood Hotel?", "answers": [{"text": "Wesley", "idx": 9873, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dick", "idx": 9874, "label": 1}], "idx": 1895}]}} +{"idx": 172, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Little is known of the earliest Stone Age inhabitants of Europe's southwestern extremity. The ancient Greeks called them the Cynetes (or Cunetes). Whatever their origins, their culture evolved under the pressure and influence of foreign forces. Among the many invading armies that settled here and contributed to nascent Portuguese culture were Phoenicians, who settled in the area around 1,000 b.c., followed by the Celts, Iberians, Greeks, and Carthaginians. But it was the Romans, who arrived late in the third century b.c., who most greatly influenced all of Iberia. They built towns, industries, roads, and bridges, developed agriculture, and bequeathed the Latin language, of which Portuguese is a direct descendant. The Romans named the southwestern province of the peninsula Lusitania, oddly enough for one of the Celtiberian tribes they defeated, and by the third century a.d. had introduced Christianity. By the beginning of the fourth century the Algarve had a bishop in place, based in Faro. But Rome had already fallen into decay, and soon hordes of northern tribesmen took over the empire. The Algarve fell to the Visigoths in the mid-fifth century. Under Moorish Rule In a.d. 711, the Moors brought powerful armies from North Africa and launched a devastating attack on the Iberian peninsula, conquering much of what would become Spain and Portugal. They imposed Islam and left an indelible influence on the countryside and the population of the Algarve. The Moorish legacy can still be seen in the form of wells and waterwheels, squat white houses, the dark complexions of the people, and in the very name given the region\u00a0\u2014\u00a0taken from Al-Gharb, which means \"country of the west\" (when the Moors conquered the territory, it was the most westerly in the known world). The Moors governed their Iberian kingdoms from across the border in Seville, but the Algarve had its own regional capital and huge, invulnerable fortress. The capital was Chelb (or Xelb), and it was bigger and better defended than Lisbon. Today the town, known as Silves, is a provincial outpost whose only besiegers are busloads of tourists who climb the narrow streets up to the old Moorish ramparts. ", "questions": [{"question": "What did the Greeks call the early Stone Age inhabitants?", "answers": [{"text": "The Cynetes (or Cunetes)", "idx": 9875, "label": 1}, {"text": "Europe\u00e2\u0080\u0099s southwestern extremity", "idx": 9876, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cunetes", "idx": 9877, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cynetes", "idx": 9878, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stone age", "idx": 9879, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chelb", "idx": 9880, "label": 1}, {"text": "Libson", "idx": 9881, "label": 0}, {"text": "Xelb", "idx": 9882, "label": 1}, {"text": "Phoenicians", "idx": 9883, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lisbon", "idx": 9884, "label": 0}], "idx": 1896}, {"question": "The Cynetes (or Cunetes) is the name the ancient Greeks gave to the original inhabitants of what which modern European country?", "answers": [{"text": "Spain", "idx": 9885, "label": 1}, {"text": "Seville", "idx": 9886, "label": 0}, {"text": "Visigoths", "idx": 9887, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stone Age inhabitants of Europe\u00e2\u0080\u0099s southwestern extremity", "idx": 9888, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Algarve", "idx": 9889, "label": 1}, {"text": "Greeks", "idx": 9890, "label": 0}, {"text": "Italy", "idx": 9891, "label": 0}, {"text": "Earliest Stone Age", "idx": 9892, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lusitania", "idx": 9893, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rome", "idx": 9894, "label": 0}, {"text": "Portugal", "idx": 9895, "label": 1}], "idx": 1897}, {"question": "Who's culture evolved under the pressure and influence of foreign forces?", "answers": [{"text": "Moors", "idx": 9896, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cynetes", "idx": 9897, "label": 1}, {"text": "The earliest Stone Age inhabitants of Europe's southwestern extremity", "idx": 9898, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rome", "idx": 9899, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tribes people", "idx": 9900, "label": 0}], "idx": 1898}, {"question": "Who built towns, roads and industries of Europe's southwestern extremity?", "answers": [{"text": "Iberians", "idx": 9901, "label": 0}, {"text": "Romans", "idx": 9902, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sicilians", "idx": 9903, "label": 0}, {"text": "Greeks", "idx": 9904, "label": 0}], "idx": 1899}, {"question": "What countries or civilizations influenced early Portuguese culture, religion and architecture?", "answers": [{"text": "Mediterranean", "idx": 9905, "label": 0}, {"text": "Phoenician", "idx": 9906, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were influenced by the Phoenicians, Celts, Iberians, Greeks, Carthaginians, Romans and lastly the Moors.", "idx": 9907, "label": 1}, {"text": "Italy", "idx": 9908, "label": 0}, {"text": "Roman", "idx": 9909, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Moors", "idx": 9910, "label": 0}], "idx": 1900}, {"question": "What did the Moors do in 1711?", "answers": [{"text": "Attacked Spain", "idx": 9911, "label": 1}, {"text": "Launch an attack on the Iberian Peninsula", "idx": 9912, "label": 1}, {"text": "Attacked the Iberian Peninsula", "idx": 9913, "label": 1}, {"text": "Went to war", "idx": 9914, "label": 0}, {"text": "Conquered rome", "idx": 9915, "label": 0}, {"text": "Conquered Spain and Portugal, Imposed Islam", "idx": 9916, "label": 1}, {"text": "Invaded Iberia", "idx": 9917, "label": 1}], "idx": 1901}, {"question": "Who arrived after the Celts and Iberians?", "answers": [{"text": "The Cunetes", "idx": 9918, "label": 0}, {"text": "Islam", "idx": 9919, "label": 1}, {"text": "Carthaginians", "idx": 9920, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Romans", "idx": 9921, "label": 1}, {"text": "Greeks", "idx": 9922, "label": 0}, {"text": "Phoenicians", "idx": 9923, "label": 1}, {"text": "Moorish", "idx": 9924, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hindi", "idx": 9925, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al-Gharb", "idx": 9926, "label": 1}], "idx": 1902}, {"question": "What was the Portuguese city of Silves was once known as?", "answers": [{"text": "The Cynetes (or Cunetes)", "idx": 9927, "label": 1}, {"text": "Europe\u00e2\u0080\u0099s southwestern extremity", "idx": 9928, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cunetes", "idx": 9929, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cynetes", "idx": 9930, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stone age", "idx": 9931, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chelb (or Xelb)", "idx": 9932, "label": 1}, {"text": "Chelb", "idx": 9933, "label": 1}, {"text": "Libson", "idx": 9934, "label": 0}, {"text": "Xelb", "idx": 9935, "label": 1}, {"text": "Phoenicians", "idx": 9936, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lisbon", "idx": 9937, "label": 0}], "idx": 1903}, {"question": "What was the capital of Algarve, and what was it also called?", "answers": [{"text": "Silves", "idx": 9938, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chelb (or Xelb), Silves", "idx": 9939, "label": 1}, {"text": "Chelb", "idx": 9940, "label": 1}, {"text": "Xelb", "idx": 9941, "label": 1}, {"text": "Foreign name", "idx": 9942, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rome", "idx": 9943, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chelb. It was also called Silves", "idx": 9944, "label": 1}], "idx": 1904}, {"question": "How did the Romans influence or change the area?", "answers": [{"text": "Built squat white houses", "idx": 9945, "label": 0}, {"text": "Made society a whole", "idx": 9946, "label": 0}, {"text": "They introduced Christianity", "idx": 9947, "label": 1}, {"text": "Language, agriculture, construction", "idx": 9948, "label": 1}, {"text": "Through buillding, agriculture, language and religion", "idx": 9949, "label": 1}], "idx": 1905}, {"question": "What did the Greeks call the earliest Stone Age inhabitants of Europes's southwestern extremity?", "answers": [{"text": "Iberians", "idx": 9950, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cynetes", "idx": 9951, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cave men", "idx": 9952, "label": 0}], "idx": 1906}, {"question": "What was significant about the start of the fourth century until the mid fifth century?", "answers": [{"text": "The argarve had a bishop based in Faro", "idx": 9953, "label": 1}, {"text": "Northern tribesmen took over Algarve", "idx": 9954, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Visigoths fell to the Argarve", "idx": 9955, "label": 0}, {"text": "Algarve fell to the Visigoths", "idx": 9956, "label": 1}, {"text": "A town didn't survive", "idx": 9957, "label": 0}], "idx": 1907}, {"question": "Who were the foreign forces the Cynetes evolved under?", "answers": [{"text": "Ancient Greeks", "idx": 9958, "label": 1}, {"text": "Moors", "idx": 9959, "label": 0}, {"text": "Phoenicians, the Celts, Iberians, Greeks and Carthaginians", "idx": 9960, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mediterraen people", "idx": 9961, "label": 0}, {"text": "Romans", "idx": 9962, "label": 1}], "idx": 1908}, {"question": "Who introduced Christianity to Lusitania?", "answers": [{"text": "The Romans", "idx": 9963, "label": 1}, {"text": "Priests", "idx": 9964, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Moors", "idx": 9965, "label": 0}], "idx": 1909}, {"question": "Under the Moors, Christianity was replaced by what religion?", "answers": [{"text": "The Cunetes", "idx": 9966, "label": 0}, {"text": "Islam", "idx": 9967, "label": 1}, {"text": "Carthaginians", "idx": 9968, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Romans", "idx": 9969, "label": 1}, {"text": "Greeks", "idx": 9970, "label": 0}, {"text": "Phoenicians", "idx": 9971, "label": 1}, {"text": "Moorish", "idx": 9972, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hindi", "idx": 9973, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al-Gharb", "idx": 9974, "label": 1}], "idx": 1910}, {"question": "Who imposed Islam on the population of the Algarve?", "answers": [{"text": "Romans", "idx": 9975, "label": 0}, {"text": "Africans", "idx": 9976, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Moors", "idx": 9977, "label": 1}], "idx": 1911}, {"question": "Who did the ancient Greeks call the Cynetes?", "answers": [{"text": "The earliest Greek inhabitants from the Stone Age", "idx": 9978, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stone age inhabitants", "idx": 9979, "label": 1}, {"text": "The earliest Stone Age inhabitants of Europe's southwestern extremity", "idx": 9980, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cave men", "idx": 9981, "label": 0}, {"text": "Romans", "idx": 9982, "label": 0}], "idx": 1912}, {"question": "What were the Romans able to accomplish when they invaded Iberia? Name two things.", "answers": [{"text": "Built waterwheels", "idx": 9983, "label": 0}, {"text": "Designed the first car", "idx": 9984, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bequeathed the latin language", "idx": 9985, "label": 1}, {"text": "Built towns", "idx": 9986, "label": 1}, {"text": "Introduced Christianity, built towns, etc", "idx": 9987, "label": 1}, {"text": "Made houses, farmed", "idx": 9988, "label": 0}, {"text": "Created a new food", "idx": 9989, "label": 0}, {"text": "Built towns, developed agriculture", "idx": 9990, "label": 1}, {"text": "Imposed islam", "idx": 9991, "label": 0}, {"text": "They built towns and industries", "idx": 9992, "label": 1}], "idx": 1913}, {"question": "How did the Moors change Portugal?", "answers": [{"text": "Added a few water things", "idx": 9993, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Moors influence can be seen in their contribution of wells, waterwheels, squat white houses, the dark complexions of the local people and the introduction of Islam as a religion", "idx": 9994, "label": 1}, {"text": "The complextions of their people and the name of the retion", "idx": 9995, "label": 1}, {"text": "Introduced latin", "idx": 9996, "label": 0}, {"text": "Added wells, waterwheels, darker color of skin", "idx": 9997, "label": 1}], "idx": 1914}, {"question": "Who built towns, industries, roads, bridges, and developed agriculture to influence all of Iberia?", "answers": [{"text": "Moors", "idx": 9998, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Romans", "idx": 9999, "label": 1}, {"text": "Greeks", "idx": 10000, "label": 0}], "idx": 1915}, {"question": "Where did the Christian Romans place a bishop, based in Faro?", "answers": [{"text": "Almost the current Spain", "idx": 10001, "label": 1}, {"text": "Seville", "idx": 10002, "label": 0}, {"text": "Visigoths", "idx": 10003, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stone Age inhabitants of Europe\u00e2\u0080\u0099s southwestern extremity", "idx": 10004, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Algarve", "idx": 10005, "label": 1}, {"text": "Greeks", "idx": 10006, "label": 0}, {"text": "Italy", "idx": 10007, "label": 0}, {"text": "Earliest Stone Age", "idx": 10008, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lusitania", "idx": 10009, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rome", "idx": 10010, "label": 0}], "idx": 1916}, {"question": "Who settled in Iberia around 1000 B.C.? Name two armies.", "answers": [{"text": "The Phoenicians", "idx": 10011, "label": 1}, {"text": "Romans, Celts", "idx": 10012, "label": 1}, {"text": "The amirites, the Greeks", "idx": 10013, "label": 0}, {"text": "Roman", "idx": 10014, "label": 0}, {"text": "North African", "idx": 10015, "label": 0}, {"text": "A tribe", "idx": 10016, "label": 0}, {"text": "Iberian", "idx": 10017, "label": 1}], "idx": 1917}]}} +{"idx": 173, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- We'll let you finish, but The Muppets have the best Instagram account of all time. The feed was launched just over a month ago as part of a promotional push for their upcoming movie, \"Muppets Most Wanted.\" But in between quippy posters and ads for the film, which is a sequel to 2011's blockbuster \"The Muppets\" with Jason Segel, there are ingenious \"selfies\" from the Muppets crew. In fact, the first post was a coy snapshot from Kermit, Miss Piggy and Gonzo, with a filter in full effect: And the selfies grew more adorable -- and more hilarious -- from there: We now have evidence of the time Animal burst in on Beaker in the bathroom. And we know what Gonzo does after a hard day of stunts. \"Gonzo treated himself to a massage today to try to work out all of his stuntman kinks. Even weirdos need pampering. #bougielife #yolo,\" reads the caption to this pic: The Muppets' curmudgeonly yet lovable critics, Statler and Waldorf, are still trying to get the hang of taking the perfect selfie -- \"This is the fanciest calculator we've ever seen!\" they were heard saying when the photo was taken -- while Rowlf is clearly a selfie king. From the Swedish Chef to Miss Piggy's evil alter ego, everyone has gotten in on the first-person photo sessions. The only people noticeably missing from the account are the Muppets' human co-stars in \"Muppets Most Wanted,\" like Tina Fey, Ty Burrell and Ricky Gervais. As with the first \"Muppets\" film, which also starred Amy Adams, Chris Cooper and Rashida Jones, the \"Muppets\" sequel has plenty of human star power. In addition to Fey and Gervais, \"Muppets Most Wanted\" also has appearances from Tom Hiddleston, Salma Hayek, Stanley Tucci and Lady Gaga. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who is considered a weirdo in the cast of \"Muppets Most Wanted\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Daisy", "idx": 10018, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ms. Piggy", "idx": 10019, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gonzo", "idx": 10020, "label": 1}, {"text": "Kermit", "idx": 10021, "label": 0}, {"text": "Miss Piggie", "idx": 10022, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rowlf", "idx": 10023, "label": 0}, {"text": "Animal", "idx": 10024, "label": 0}], "idx": 1918}, {"question": "What movie are the selfies of Kermit, Miss Piggy and Gonzo from?", "answers": [{"text": "Muppet Treasure Island", "idx": 10025, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Muppet Movie", "idx": 10026, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Muppets", "idx": 10027, "label": 0}, {"text": "Muppets in Love", "idx": 10028, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Great Muppet Caper", "idx": 10029, "label": 0}, {"text": "Muppets in Hollywood", "idx": 10030, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"Muppets Most Wanted.\"", "idx": 10031, "label": 1}], "idx": 1919}, {"question": "What does Gonzo treat himself with after a hard day of stunts?", "answers": [{"text": "A massage", "idx": 10032, "label": 1}, {"text": "Eats a gallon of ice cream", "idx": 10033, "label": 0}, {"text": "A fancy calculator", "idx": 10034, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pampering", "idx": 10035, "label": 1}, {"text": "A good book", "idx": 10036, "label": 0}, {"text": "Does stretches", "idx": 10037, "label": 0}, {"text": "Treated himself to a massage today to try to work out all of his stuntman kinks", "idx": 10038, "label": 1}, {"text": "Takes a warm bath", "idx": 10039, "label": 0}], "idx": 1920}]}} +{"idx": 174, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Madame White Snake: East Asian Femme Fatale of Old The Chinese legend of Madame White Snake, the snake demon that takes human form and becomes the wife of a man, has exerted a lasting influence over East Asian folktales and fiction for centuries. Two quintessential novellas, \"The Lust of the White Serpant\" from Ugetsu Monogatari by the Japanese author Ueda Akinari and \"Eternal Prisoner under Thunder Peak Pagoda\" a traditional Chinese story, are both relatively complex and demonstrate not only the evolution of the White Snake figure to become a more believable human, but also what aspects may have given her enduring appeal. While both these stories are ostensibly morality tales about the dangerous beauty of this femme fatale, the true source of pleasure from these narratives is the femme fatale's transgressive behavior, not her eventual punishment for it. Early tales of Madame White Snake appeared in China as early as the Song Dynasty, and initially her portrayal was fairly direct, as a villainous demon who drains the life force out of her human husband. But over time, characterizations of her became more complex, and the persona of Madame White Snake became more sympathetic, and perhaps even a model of the ideal Confucian wife, particularly in \"Pagoda\". Whalen Lai notes, \"She was a loving wife, a caring mother, rescuer of her family from the first flood, and, at that point, a general benefactor of man. She took on the virtues of a traditional Chinese female, particularly forbearance\". But if she were really an ideal wife, why could she not live happily with her human mate? Her dangerous sexuality is the key. Femme fatale might seem an unusual term to apply to a character from pre-modern Chinese and Japanese literature who may exemplify the virtues of an ideal Confucian wife, since it is primarily associated with film characters, particularly those of the film noir genre. But this term, which is relatively speaking, a neologism (The earliest uses were around the beginning of the 20th century ", "questions": [{"question": "What neologism can be applied to Madame White Snake?", "answers": [{"text": "Film noir", "idx": 10040, "label": 0}, {"text": "Femme fatale", "idx": 10041, "label": 1}, {"text": "One could call Madame White Snake a liberated woman", "idx": 10042, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lotos flower", "idx": 10043, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dumb Dora", "idx": 10044, "label": 0}], "idx": 1921}, {"question": "Why was it hard for Madame White snake to be the ideal wife?", "answers": [{"text": "Her openness", "idx": 10045, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because of her dangerous sexuality", "idx": 10046, "label": 1}, {"text": "Virtuous", "idx": 10047, "label": 0}, {"text": "Neologism", "idx": 10048, "label": 0}], "idx": 1922}, {"question": "How has the character \"Madame White Snake\" evolved over time?", "answers": [{"text": "The snake demon that takes human form and becomes the wife of a man", "idx": 10049, "label": 1}, {"text": "Initially portrayed as direct, a villainous demon who drains the life force out of her human husband. But over time, characterizations of her became more complex, and the persona of Madame White Snake became more sympathetic, and perhaps even a model of the ideal Confucian wife, particularly in \"Pagoda\"", "idx": 10050, "label": 1}, {"text": "The fish demon that takes human form and becomes the wife of a man", "idx": 10051, "label": 0}], "idx": 1923}, {"question": "Whose dangerous sexuality is key to understanding why she could not live happily with her husband?", "answers": [{"text": "Madame black Snake", "idx": 10052, "label": 0}, {"text": "Femme Fatale", "idx": 10053, "label": 1}, {"text": "Madame White Snake", "idx": 10054, "label": 1}], "idx": 1924}, {"question": "What kind of tales are \"The Lust of the White Serpent\" and the \"Eternal Prisoner under Thunder Peak Pagoda?\"", "answers": [{"text": "Black snake", "idx": 10055, "label": 0}, {"text": "Demonstrate not only the evolution of the White Snake figure to become a more believable human, but also what aspects may have given her enduring appeal", "idx": 10056, "label": 1}, {"text": "Morality", "idx": 10057, "label": 1}, {"text": "Morality tales", "idx": 10058, "label": 1}, {"text": "Song Dynasty", "idx": 10059, "label": 0}, {"text": "Self Portrait", "idx": 10060, "label": 0}], "idx": 1925}, {"question": "Has Madame White Snake been perceived as both a villainous demon and someone who exemplify the virtues of an ideal Confucian wife?", "answers": [{"text": "Clearly one can be seen as a villainous demon or someone who exemplifies the virtues of a Confucian wife but not both", "idx": 10061, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her portrayal was fairly direct, as a villainous demon who drains the life force out of her human husband. But over time, characterizations of her became more complex, and the persona of Madame White Snake became more sympathetic, and perhaps even a model of the ideal Confucian wife, particularly in \u00e2\u0080\u009cPagoda\u00e2\u0080\u009d", "idx": 10062, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 10063, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 10064, "label": 1}, {"text": "No, just ideal wife", "idx": 10065, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, just villainous", "idx": 10066, "label": 0}], "idx": 1926}, {"question": "Around what time was the term Femme Fatale begun to be used?", "answers": [{"text": "Beginning of the 1st century", "idx": 10067, "label": 0}, {"text": "Around the 20th Century", "idx": 10068, "label": 1}, {"text": "Beginning of the 2nd century", "idx": 10069, "label": 1}], "idx": 1927}, {"question": "What novellas are morality tales about Asia's Femme Fatale White Snake?", "answers": [{"text": "\"Love\", \"Hate\"", "idx": 10070, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pagoda", "idx": 10071, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"The Lust of the White Snake\" and \"Eternal Prisoner under Thunder Peak Pagoda\"", "idx": 10072, "label": 1}, {"text": "\u00e2\u0080\u009cThe Lust of the White Serpant\u00e2\u0080\u009d & \u00e2\u0080\u009cEternal Prisoner under Thunder Peak Pagoda\u00e2\u0080\u009d", "idx": 10073, "label": 1}, {"text": "Madam White Snake", "idx": 10074, "label": 0}], "idx": 1928}, {"question": "Could Madame White Snake live out a normal life with her mate, why or why not?", "answers": [{"text": "No, because of her evil character", "idx": 10075, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 10076, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, because of her dangerous sexuality", "idx": 10077, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, because she made an ideal wife", "idx": 10078, "label": 0}, {"text": "She was really an ideal wife and could live comfortably and happily with her human mate forever", "idx": 10079, "label": 0}], "idx": 1929}, {"question": "How does Whalen Lai describe Madame White Snake?", "answers": [{"text": "Femme fatale", "idx": 10080, "label": 0}, {"text": "Heroism", "idx": 10081, "label": 0}, {"text": "Whalen Lai notes, \"She was a loving wife, a caring mother, rescuer of her family from the first flood, and, at that point, a general benefactor of man. She took on the virtues of a traditional Chinese female, particularly forbearance\"", "idx": 10082, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ideal wife", "idx": 10083, "label": 0}], "idx": 1930}, {"question": "What are the stories \"The Lust of the White Serpant\" from Ugetsu Monogatari by the Japanese author Ueda Akinari and \"Eternal Prisoner under Thunder Peak Pagoda\" a traditional Chinese story, about?", "answers": [{"text": "The evolution of the White Snake figure to become a more believable human, but also what aspects may have given her enduring appeal", "idx": 10084, "label": 1}, {"text": "While both these stories are ostensibly morality tales about the dangerous beauty of this femme fatale, the true source of pleasure from these narratives is the femme fatale's transgressive behavior, not her eventual punishment for it", "idx": 10085, "label": 1}, {"text": "Enduring distraction", "idx": 10086, "label": 0}], "idx": 1931}, {"question": "Who took on the virtues of a traditional Chinese female over time in Asia?", "answers": [{"text": "Whalen Lai", "idx": 10087, "label": 0}, {"text": "Madame White Snake", "idx": 10088, "label": 1}, {"text": "Traditional Chinese female", "idx": 10089, "label": 1}, {"text": "Modern Chinese female", "idx": 10090, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ueda Akinari", "idx": 10091, "label": 0}], "idx": 1932}, {"question": "What notes did Whalen Lai say about Madame White Snake?", "answers": [{"text": "She was a hatred type", "idx": 10092, "label": 0}, {"text": "She was a loving wife, a caring mother, rescuer of her family from the first flood, and, at that point, a general benefactor of man", "idx": 10093, "label": 1}], "idx": 1933}, {"question": "Madame White Snake was peculiar being, what did she do to her human husband?", "answers": [{"text": "Revives", "idx": 10094, "label": 0}, {"text": "Drained the life force out of her human husband", "idx": 10095, "label": 1}], "idx": 1934}, {"question": "What type of stories are \"The Lust of the White Serpant\" and \"Eternal Prisoner under Thunder Peak Pagoda\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Japanese and Chinese", "idx": 10096, "label": 1}, {"text": "Historical fiction", "idx": 10097, "label": 0}, {"text": "Poems", "idx": 10098, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stories about the persona of Madame White Snake", "idx": 10099, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chinese Stories", "idx": 10100, "label": 0}, {"text": "Folk tales", "idx": 10101, "label": 0}, {"text": "Quintessential novels", "idx": 10102, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stories about Song Dynasty", "idx": 10103, "label": 0}], "idx": 1935}, {"question": "What was Early tales of Madame White Snake initial portrayal?", "answers": [{"text": "Femme fatale", "idx": 10104, "label": 1}, {"text": "Submissive wife", "idx": 10105, "label": 0}, {"text": "Femme Fatale", "idx": 10106, "label": 0}, {"text": "Snake demon", "idx": 10107, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ideal Confucian wife", "idx": 10108, "label": 0}, {"text": "Villainous demon", "idx": 10109, "label": 1}, {"text": "Heroine", "idx": 10110, "label": 0}, {"text": "Villainous demon of the Song Dynasty", "idx": 10111, "label": 0}], "idx": 1936}]}} +{"idx": 175, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Literary career During the war Camus joined the French Resistance cell Combat, which published an underground newspaper of the same name. This group worked against the Nazis, and in it Camus assumed the nom de guerre Beauchard. Camus became the paper's editor in 1943. He first met Sartre at the dress rehearsal of Sartre's play, The Flies, in June 1943. When the Ailies liberated Paris in August 1944, Camus witnessed and reported the last of the fighting. Soon after the event on 6 August 1945, he was one of the few French editors to publicly express opposition and disgust to the United States' dropping the atomic bomb in Hiroshima. He resigned from Combat in 1947 when it became a commercial paper. After the war, Camus began frequenting the Cafe de Flore on the Boulevard Saint-Germain in Paris with Sartre and others. He also toured the United States to lecture about French thought. Although he leaned left, politically, his strong criticisms of Communist doctrine did not win him any friends in the Communist parties and eventually alienated Sartre. In 1949, his tuberculosis returned, whereupon he lived in seclusion for two years. In 1951, he published The Rebel, a philosophical analysis of rebellion and revolution which expressed his rejection of communism. Upsetting many of his colleagues and contemporaries in France, the book brought about the final split with Sartre. The dour reception depressed Camus; he began to translate plays. Camus's first significant contribution to philosophy was his idea of the absurd. He saw it as the result of our desire for clarity and meaning within a world and condition that offers neither, which he expressed in The Myth of Sisyphus and incorporated into many of his other works, such as The Stranger and The Plague. Despite his split from his \"study partner\", Sartre, Camus was still categorized as an Existentialist. He specifically rejected that label in his essay \"Enigma\" and elsewhere. ", "questions": [{"question": "How long did Camus edit the paper Combat before it became a commercial paper?", "answers": [{"text": "Three years", "idx": 10112, "label": 0}, {"text": "6 years", "idx": 10113, "label": 0}, {"text": "Two years", "idx": 10114, "label": 0}, {"text": "10 years", "idx": 10115, "label": 0}, {"text": "4 Years", "idx": 10116, "label": 1}], "idx": 1937}, {"question": "What book brought about Camus' split with Sartre?", "answers": [{"text": "The Stranger", "idx": 10117, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Myth of Sisyphus", "idx": 10118, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Rebel", "idx": 10119, "label": 1}, {"text": "Antichrist", "idx": 10120, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Plague", "idx": 10121, "label": 0}], "idx": 1938}, {"question": "What brought about the final split with Sartre?", "answers": [{"text": "The book old man and the sea", "idx": 10122, "label": 0}, {"text": "The philosophical analysis of rebellion", "idx": 10123, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sartre", "idx": 10124, "label": 0}, {"text": "His colleagues and contemporaries in France", "idx": 10125, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Rebel", "idx": 10126, "label": 1}], "idx": 1939}, {"question": "How does Camus view the absurd?", "answers": [{"text": "First significant contribution to philosophy", "idx": 10127, "label": 0}, {"text": "Result of our desire for un-clarity", "idx": 10128, "label": 0}, {"text": "The result of our desire for clarity and meaning within a world and condition that offers neither", "idx": 10129, "label": 1}], "idx": 1940}, {"question": "What contribution did Camus make to philosophy?", "answers": [{"text": "Idea of the clarity", "idx": 10130, "label": 0}, {"text": "Translating plays", "idx": 10131, "label": 1}, {"text": "Idea of the absurd", "idx": 10132, "label": 1}], "idx": 1941}, {"question": "What brought about the split with Sartre?", "answers": [{"text": "Publication of the stranger", "idx": 10133, "label": 0}, {"text": "Publication of the rebel", "idx": 10134, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Rebel", "idx": 10135, "label": 1}], "idx": 1942}, {"question": "Which group worked against the Nazis?", "answers": [{"text": "Literary career", "idx": 10136, "label": 0}, {"text": "The nom de guerre Beauchard", "idx": 10137, "label": 0}, {"text": "German Resistance cell Combat,", "idx": 10138, "label": 0}, {"text": "The French Resistance cell Combat", "idx": 10139, "label": 1}, {"text": "An underground newspaper", "idx": 10140, "label": 0}], "idx": 1943}, {"question": "Camus joined which group and who did they combat?", "answers": [{"text": "Germen Resistance cell Combat & against Nazis", "idx": 10141, "label": 0}, {"text": "French Resistance cell Combat, the Nazi", "idx": 10142, "label": 1}, {"text": "German Resistance cell Combat & against mafia", "idx": 10143, "label": 0}], "idx": 1944}, {"question": "What label does Camus reject?", "answers": [{"text": "Existentialist", "idx": 10144, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rebellion", "idx": 10145, "label": 0}, {"text": "Socialist", "idx": 10146, "label": 0}, {"text": "Communist", "idx": 10147, "label": 1}, {"text": "Revolution", "idx": 10148, "label": 0}], "idx": 1945}, {"question": "What label assigned to him did Camus reject?", "answers": [{"text": "Study partner", "idx": 10149, "label": 0}, {"text": "Existentialist", "idx": 10150, "label": 1}, {"text": "Enigma", "idx": 10151, "label": 0}, {"text": "Liberalist", "idx": 10152, "label": 0}, {"text": "Communist", "idx": 10153, "label": 0}], "idx": 1946}, {"question": "What essay did Camus reject being labeled as an Existentialist?", "answers": [{"text": "The Stranger", "idx": 10154, "label": 0}, {"text": "Enigma", "idx": 10155, "label": 1}, {"text": "Communism", "idx": 10156, "label": 0}, {"text": "Existentialism", "idx": 10157, "label": 0}, {"text": "The rebel", "idx": 10158, "label": 0}], "idx": 1947}, {"question": "Whom did Camus meet at the dress rehearsal?", "answers": [{"text": "Sartre", "idx": 10159, "label": 1}, {"text": "Kafka", "idx": 10160, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Flies", "idx": 10161, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sartre's play", "idx": 10162, "label": 0}], "idx": 1948}, {"question": "What did the book The Rebel bring about?", "answers": [{"text": "Rejection of socialism", "idx": 10163, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rejection of communism", "idx": 10164, "label": 1}, {"text": "The final split with Sartre", "idx": 10165, "label": 1}, {"text": "Seclusion for two years", "idx": 10166, "label": 0}], "idx": 1949}, {"question": "In what work does Camus primarily express his views of the absurd?", "answers": [{"text": "The Stranger", "idx": 10167, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Myth of Sisyphus", "idx": 10168, "label": 1}, {"text": "Camus's first significant contribution to philosophy", "idx": 10169, "label": 0}, {"text": "Result of our desire for clarity and meaning within a world and condition that offers neither", "idx": 10170, "label": 1}, {"text": "Result of our unwilling for clarity and meaning within a world and condition that offers either", "idx": 10171, "label": 0}], "idx": 1950}]}} +{"idx": 176, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Tokhtakhounov, whose age was given by Comey as 53 or 62, is a \"major figure in international Eurasian organized crime,\" Comey said. Born in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, and now a Russian citizen, he is known as Taivanchik, or Little Taiwanese, for his Central Asian ethnic background. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, he has been implicated in arms trading and Russian art smuggling, and in the Russian news media he was accused of complicity in a plot to extort $10 million from the head of a Russian sports foundation. He appears to have moved to France in 1989, according to news media reports, and is reported to have Israeli citizenship also. Comey said Tokhtakhounov had three residences in Italy: Forte dei Marmi, Rome and Milan. The complaint against Tokhtakhounov's traces his contact with figure skating to 2000, when he proposed to Gailhaguet the creation of a professional hockey team in Paris that would provide revenue for the French Skating Federation. ( Gailhaguet and Anissina are not referred to by name in an accompanying FBI agent's affidavit, but by their descriptions their identities are obvious.) In return, Gailhaguet told the FBI on Feb. 23 as the Olympics were taking place, Tokhtakhounov asked for Gailhaguet's help in renewing his French visa, which was about to expire. But when Gailhaguet sought guidance from a French government official, he was told that \"Tokhtakhounov's money is bad,\" the affidavit said. The federal complaint offers many details of the alleged conspiracy, including excerpts from a transcript of the Italian wiretaps. later suspended Le Gougne and Gailhaguet for three years. The federal complaint did not describe the possibility of a wider conspiracy or any contact between Tokhtakhounov, or his unnamed co-conspirators, with Le Gougne. \"We have alleged no connection between this man with any officials other than with Russian federation officials,\" James B. Comey, the U.S. attorney for the Southern District of New York, said at a news conference. He said that Tokhtakhounov \"reached out to a co-conspirator, somebody connected to the Russian Skating Federation, who did the legwork for him.\" ", "questions": [{"question": "Did Comey say the FBI believes Tokhtakhounov is connected to the Russian Skating Federation?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 10172, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 10173, "label": 0}, {"text": "Formerly", "idx": 10174, "label": 0}], "idx": 1951}, {"question": "Which countries did Tokhtakhounov extort money from which countries?", "answers": [{"text": "France", "idx": 10175, "label": 0}, {"text": "Russia", "idx": 10176, "label": 1}, {"text": "Belgium", "idx": 10177, "label": 0}, {"text": "Israel", "idx": 10178, "label": 0}, {"text": "Botswana", "idx": 10179, "label": 0}, {"text": "None", "idx": 10180, "label": 0}, {"text": "Germany", "idx": 10181, "label": 0}], "idx": 1952}, {"question": "Did Comey said Tokhtakhounov has a residence in Israel?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 10182, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 10183, "label": 0}], "idx": 1953}]}} +{"idx": 177, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Rock layers extend laterally, or out to the sides. They may cover very large areas. This is especially true if they formed at the bottom of ancient seas. Seas are very large areas of water. Over time, sediment builds up on the seabed. They will be covered with the same types of material. As rocks form out of this sediment it will all be the same type. The rocks may be forced up above the water as Earths plates move. Rivers may eventually run across this area. The river will cut into the rock and erode it away. The layers of exposed rock on either side of the river will still match up. Look at the Grand Canyon in Figure 2.27. Its a good example of lateral continuity. You can clearly see the same rock layers on opposite sides of the canyon. The matching rock layers were deposited at the same time. They are the same age. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the Grand Canyon a good example of?", "answers": [{"text": "lateral continuity", "idx": 10184, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ancient Seas", "idx": 10185, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rivers", "idx": 10186, "label": 0}, {"text": "seas", "idx": 10187, "label": 0}], "idx": 1954}, {"question": "When rocks are forced up above the water as Earth plates move what may eventually happen?", "answers": [{"text": "Rivers may eventually run across this area", "idx": 10188, "label": 1}, {"text": "rivers will erode the rock away", "idx": 10189, "label": 1}, {"text": "The river will cut into the rock", "idx": 10190, "label": 1}, {"text": "noise will come", "idx": 10191, "label": 0}, {"text": "people will settle on the rock", "idx": 10192, "label": 0}], "idx": 1955}, {"question": "When are rock layers more likely to cover large areas?", "answers": [{"text": "when they are formed at the bottom of ancient seas", "idx": 10193, "label": 1}, {"text": "If they formed at the bottom of seas", "idx": 10194, "label": 1}, {"text": "when there is nothing to impede their growth", "idx": 10195, "label": 0}, {"text": "As rocks form", "idx": 10196, "label": 0}, {"text": "When rivers run across the area", "idx": 10197, "label": 0}, {"text": "when rocks fall", "idx": 10198, "label": 0}], "idx": 1956}]}} +{"idx": 178, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The film is set in Igloolik in the Eastern Arctic wilderness at the dawn of the first millennium . http://atanarjuat.com/legend/legend_film.php The wind is blowing over a bleak snowy landscape while a man tries to herd away some marauding dogs . We hear the voice of an old man singing a childish song . Inside a stone house a strange shaman by the name of Tungajuaq , who comes from up north , is singing playfully to the gathered community and camp leader Kumaglak . But among the spectators there are some mistrustful faces . Flash forward to another day . Qulitalik is bidding goodbye to his sister Panikpak , wife of Kumaglak , promising to come if she calls for help in her heart . She gives him her husband's rabbit's foot for spiritual power . Qulitalik tells his sister , `` Tulimaq is the one they 'll go after now . '' It seems that Qulitalik is leaving to escape a threat , and the hope is that one day he will return to help . As Panikpak watches him leave , we hear a voice-over from a woman : `` We never knew what he was or why it happened . Evil came to us like Death . It just happened and we had to live with it . '' Flash back to the original scene in the stone house . The visitor and the camp leader Kumaglak are in a `` friendly '' spiritual duel involving binding in leather thongs . But Panikpak is startled when the stone lamp in front of her breaks in half , and , to the horror of those present , Kumaglak falls over dead . The visitor removes the leader's walrus-tooth necklace from Kumaglak's body , and , passing by Tulimaq , he puts the necklace around the neck of Sauri , the son of the murdered leader Kumaglak , saying , `` Be careful what you wish for '' . ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the website of the film?", "answers": [{"text": "\\", "idx": 10199, "label": 1}, {"text": "Http://atanarjuat.com/legend/legend_film.php", "idx": 10200, "label": 1}, {"text": "Www.imdb.com", "idx": 10201, "label": 0}], "idx": 1957}, {"question": "Did the community use to sing?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 10202, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 10203, "label": 1}], "idx": 1958}, {"question": "What is the house made of?", "answers": [{"text": "Adobe", "idx": 10204, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stone", "idx": 10205, "label": 1}, {"text": "Realize", "idx": 10206, "label": 0}], "idx": 1959}, {"question": "What happened to Kumaglak?", "answers": [{"text": "He died", "idx": 10207, "label": 1}, {"text": "He disappeared", "idx": 10208, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was murdered", "idx": 10209, "label": 1}], "idx": 1960}, {"question": "What was one of Kumaglak's tiltes?", "answers": [{"text": "Camp Leader", "idx": 10210, "label": 1}, {"text": "High priest", "idx": 10211, "label": 0}], "idx": 1961}, {"question": "Does Qulitalik have a brother or a sister?", "answers": [{"text": "A sister", "idx": 10212, "label": 1}, {"text": "Brother", "idx": 10213, "label": 0}, {"text": "Not clear from the text", "idx": 10214, "label": 0}], "idx": 1962}, {"question": "Before Kumaglak falls over dead, what is he participating in?", "answers": [{"text": "A game of chance", "idx": 10215, "label": 0}, {"text": "A spiritual duel", "idx": 10216, "label": 1}, {"text": "A friendly spiritual duel", "idx": 10217, "label": 1}], "idx": 1963}, {"question": "What did Panikpak give to her husband?", "answers": [{"text": "Spiritual power", "idx": 10218, "label": 0}, {"text": "A four leaf clover", "idx": 10219, "label": 0}, {"text": "A rabbit's foot", "idx": 10220, "label": 1}], "idx": 1964}, {"question": "Who gives her brother her husband's rabbit's foot?", "answers": [{"text": "Panikpak", "idx": 10221, "label": 1}, {"text": "Kumaglak", "idx": 10222, "label": 0}], "idx": 1965}, {"question": "Did Qulitalik leave his sister Panikpak?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 10223, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 10224, "label": 1}], "idx": 1966}, {"question": "Did the visitor ever interact with Kumaglak?", "answers": [{"text": "Friends", "idx": 10225, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 10226, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 10227, "label": 1}], "idx": 1967}, {"question": "What is the name of the old man who sings a childish song?", "answers": [{"text": "Hellfire", "idx": 10228, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kumaglak", "idx": 10229, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tungajuaq", "idx": 10230, "label": 1}], "idx": 1968}, {"question": "In that snowy landscape what they heard?", "answers": [{"text": "Cattle", "idx": 10231, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dogs", "idx": 10232, "label": 1}, {"text": "They heard the voice of an old man singing a childish song", "idx": 10233, "label": 1}], "idx": 1969}, {"question": "What is the name of the leader of the camp?", "answers": [{"text": "Vowing", "idx": 10234, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kumaglak", "idx": 10235, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tungajuaq", "idx": 10236, "label": 0}], "idx": 1970}, {"question": "Who was Sauri?", "answers": [{"text": "Atta's personalities", "idx": 10237, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her first husband", "idx": 10238, "label": 0}, {"text": "The son of the murdered leader Kumaglak", "idx": 10239, "label": 1}], "idx": 1971}]}} +{"idx": 179, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The film starts with a brief pre-title clip from presenter Greg Palast s aborted interview with Florida Director of Elections Clayton Roberts , who walks out . Palast introduces George W. Bush with particular reference to his popular image as a war hero cemented in the public mind by his landing on the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln for the 2003 Mission Accomplished Speech . However Palast alleges that Bush used his father s influence to gain a draft-dodging placement with the Texas Air National Guard Which he subsequently failed to serve . Palast picks up the story with Bush s 2000 US Presidential Election campaign where he claims Florida Governor Jeb Bush and Florida Secretary of State Katherine Harris used their influence to purge and discount the ballots of predominantly Gore-supporting black voters through the fake felons list compiled by private company DBT/ChoicePoint for US$ 4 million . Palast goes on to examine the corporate donors to Bush s election campaign , such as Enron CEO Ken Lay , who as members of Bush s pioneer network contributed huge sums through family and friends , and who he claims subsequently profited from the Bush presidency with senior government appointments , no-bid contracts , executive orders and deregulation . Palast outlines what he refers to as the Bush-cycle , where Bush family members use money to gain political office and then use the office to gain even more money , dating back to Senator Prescott Bush who funded the family s entry into the oil business , citing the example of Bush s Harken Energy winning a contract to drill in the Persian Gulf thanks he alleges to Bush Snr s presidency . ", "questions": [{"question": "What methods does Palast claim Bush used during his election campaign?", "answers": [{"text": "They used extortion", "idx": 10240, "label": 0}, {"text": "They stole money", "idx": 10241, "label": 0}, {"text": "Walk out of interviews", "idx": 10242, "label": 0}, {"text": "Purging and discount the ballots of predominantly Gore-supporting black voters, corporate donors who profitted from the Bush presidency and the Bush cycle", "idx": 10243, "label": 1}, {"text": "They got rid of black votes", "idx": 10244, "label": 1}, {"text": "Purge and discount ballots of Gore supporting voters", "idx": 10245, "label": 1}, {"text": "Award no bid contracts", "idx": 10246, "label": 0}, {"text": "Executive orders", "idx": 10247, "label": 0}], "idx": 1972}, {"question": "Who are the financial providers contributing to Bush's campaign, claimed by Palast?", "answers": [{"text": "Bush Family", "idx": 10248, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ken Lay and Prescott Bush", "idx": 10249, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ken Lay", "idx": 10250, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Trumps", "idx": 10251, "label": 0}, {"text": "Texas Air National Guard", "idx": 10252, "label": 0}, {"text": "Enron CEO", "idx": 10253, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Clintons", "idx": 10254, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Obamas", "idx": 10255, "label": 0}, {"text": "DBTVChoicePoint", "idx": 10256, "label": 0}, {"text": "Greg Palast", "idx": 10257, "label": 0}], "idx": 1973}, {"question": "How was George W. Bush's war hero image used in his campaign?", "answers": [{"text": "By using his father's influence", "idx": 10258, "label": 0}, {"text": "To scare people", "idx": 10259, "label": 0}, {"text": "By landing an aircraft carrier", "idx": 10260, "label": 1}, {"text": "By giving a speech", "idx": 10261, "label": 0}, {"text": "By serving in the national guard", "idx": 10262, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bush was protrayed as a war hero landing on the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln, however, he did not actually serve", "idx": 10263, "label": 1}, {"text": "To show people he is immortal", "idx": 10264, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was shown as a hero because of the mission accomplished speech", "idx": 10265, "label": 1}], "idx": 1974}]}} +{"idx": 180, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "When American 11 struck the World Trade Center at 8:46, no one in the White House or traveling with the President knew that it had been hijacked. While that information circulated within the FAA, we found no evidence that the hijacking was reported to any other agency in Washington before 8:46. Most federal agencies learned about the crash in New York from CNN. Within the FAA, the administrator, Jane Garvey, and her acting deputy, Monte Belger, had not been told of a confirmed hijacking before they learned from television that a plane had crashed. Others in the agency were aware of it, as we explained earlier in this chapter. Inside the National Military Command Center, the deputy director of operations and his assistant began notifying senior Pentagon officials of the incident. At about 9:00, the senior NMCC operations officer reached out to the FAA operations center for information. Although the NMCC was advised of the hijacking of American 11, the scrambling of jets was not discussed. In Sarasota, Florida, the presidential motorcade was arriving at the Emma E. Booker Elementary School, where President Bush was to read to a class and talk about education. White House Chief of Staff Andrew Card told us he was standing with the President outside the classroom when Senior Advisor to the President Karl Rove first informed them that a small, twin-engine plane had crashed into the World Trade Center. The President's reaction was that the incident must have been caused by pilot error. At 8:55, before entering the classroom, the President spoke to National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice, who was at the White House. She recalled first telling the President it was a twin-engine aircraft-and then a commercial aircraft-that had struck the World Trade Center, adding \"that's all we know right now, Mr. President.\" At the White House, Vice President Dick Cheney had just sat down for a meeting when his assistant told him to turn on his television because a plane had struck the NorthTower of the World Trade Center. The Vice President was wondering \"How the hell could a plane hit the World Trade Center\" when he saw the second aircraft strike the South Tower. Elsewhere in the White House, a series of 9:00 meetings was about to begin. In the absence of information that the crash was anything other than an accident, the White House staff monitored the news as they went ahead with their regular schedules. ", "questions": [{"question": "What was the name of the school where Karl Rove informed President Bush that an aircraft had hit the World Trade Centre?", "answers": [{"text": "Jane Garvey Elementary", "idx": 10266, "label": 0}, {"text": "National Military Command Center", "idx": 10267, "label": 0}, {"text": "Emma E. Booker", "idx": 10268, "label": 1}, {"text": "Emma E. Booker Elementary School", "idx": 10269, "label": 1}, {"text": "Emma's Book School", "idx": 10270, "label": 0}, {"text": "The FAA knew, but everyone else found out from CNN", "idx": 10271, "label": 1}, {"text": "The cia", "idx": 10272, "label": 0}, {"text": "E. Books Reading School", "idx": 10273, "label": 0}, {"text": "The FTC knew, but everyone else found out from ABC", "idx": 10274, "label": 0}, {"text": "National Military Command Center knew, but everyone else found out from MSNBC", "idx": 10275, "label": 0}, {"text": "Condoleezza Rice Elementary", "idx": 10276, "label": 0}], "idx": 1975}, {"question": "What detail about the crash of American 11 did White House Senior Advisor Karl Rove not tell the president?", "answers": [{"text": "That it was a hijacking", "idx": 10277, "label": 1}, {"text": "5 minutes", "idx": 10278, "label": 0}, {"text": "Over an hour", "idx": 10279, "label": 0}, {"text": "The crash was a pilot error", "idx": 10280, "label": 0}, {"text": "11 minutes", "idx": 10281, "label": 0}, {"text": "A small, twin-engine plane had crashed into the Pentagon", "idx": 10282, "label": 0}, {"text": "46 miutes", "idx": 10283, "label": 0}, {"text": "The airplane was hijacked", "idx": 10284, "label": 1}, {"text": "41 minutes", "idx": 10285, "label": 0}, {"text": "That a small, twin-engine plane had crashed into the World Trade Center", "idx": 10286, "label": 0}], "idx": 1976}, {"question": "Who was standing next to the president when his reaction was that the crash of American 11 must be pilot error?", "answers": [{"text": "California", "idx": 10287, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Golden State", "idx": 10288, "label": 0}, {"text": "Andrew card", "idx": 10289, "label": 1}, {"text": "Virginia", "idx": 10290, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dick channey", "idx": 10291, "label": 0}, {"text": "New York", "idx": 10292, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Sunshine State", "idx": 10293, "label": 1}, {"text": "White House Chief of Staff Andrew Card", "idx": 10294, "label": 1}, {"text": "White House Chief of Staff Dick Cheney", "idx": 10295, "label": 0}, {"text": "White House Chief of Staff Carl Rove", "idx": 10296, "label": 0}], "idx": 1977}, {"question": "What is the NMCC and when did their senior operations officer discuss scrambling jets?", "answers": [{"text": "The Secretary of State", "idx": 10297, "label": 0}, {"text": "It stands for National Military Command Center and they never discussed scrambling jets", "idx": 10298, "label": 1}, {"text": "Andrew Card", "idx": 10299, "label": 0}, {"text": "The President", "idx": 10300, "label": 0}, {"text": "President Bush", "idx": 10301, "label": 0}, {"text": "It stands for National Militia Craft Control and jets were scrambled immediately", "idx": 10302, "label": 0}, {"text": "The faa", "idx": 10303, "label": 0}, {"text": "The national military command center", "idx": 10304, "label": 1}, {"text": "It stands for National Militia Craft Control and jets were not in range", "idx": 10305, "label": 0}, {"text": "Condoleezza Rice", "idx": 10306, "label": 0}, {"text": "George Bush", "idx": 10307, "label": 0}], "idx": 1978}, {"question": "Which federal government agencies knew that American 11 had been hijacked before it struck the World Trade Center and how did most of them find out what had happened?", "answers": [{"text": "Jane Garvey Elementary", "idx": 10308, "label": 0}, {"text": "National Military Command Center", "idx": 10309, "label": 0}, {"text": "Emma's Book School", "idx": 10310, "label": 0}, {"text": "The FAA knew, but everyone else found out from CNN", "idx": 10311, "label": 1}, {"text": "The cia", "idx": 10312, "label": 0}, {"text": "E. Books Reading School", "idx": 10313, "label": 0}, {"text": "The FTC knew, but everyone else found out from ABC", "idx": 10314, "label": 0}, {"text": "National Military Command Center knew, but everyone else found out from MSNBC", "idx": 10315, "label": 0}, {"text": "Condoleezza Rice Elementary", "idx": 10316, "label": 0}], "idx": 1979}, {"question": "What does the acronym NMCC stand for?", "answers": [{"text": "The world trade center", "idx": 10317, "label": 0}, {"text": "National Military Command Center", "idx": 10318, "label": 1}, {"text": "It must have been caused by pilot error", "idx": 10319, "label": 1}, {"text": "\"it must have been a hijacking\"", "idx": 10320, "label": 0}, {"text": "Inform the FAA administrator Jane Garvey", "idx": 10321, "label": 0}, {"text": "It must have been an accident", "idx": 10322, "label": 1}, {"text": "Scramble jets to patrol the airspace", "idx": 10323, "label": 0}, {"text": "National Mobility Control Center", "idx": 10324, "label": 0}, {"text": "That the crash was terrorism", "idx": 10325, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thinking it must have been pilot error", "idx": 10326, "label": 0}, {"text": "National Militia Command Center", "idx": 10327, "label": 0}], "idx": 1980}, {"question": "Where were the President and Vice President when the aircraft hit the Twin Towers on 9/11?", "answers": [{"text": "George W Bush and Dick Cheney", "idx": 10328, "label": 1}, {"text": "The world trade center", "idx": 10329, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were told it was a helicopter", "idx": 10330, "label": 0}, {"text": "At the FAA operations center", "idx": 10331, "label": 0}, {"text": "Emma E. Booker Elementary School", "idx": 10332, "label": 1}, {"text": "The President was in Florida and the Vice President was in New York", "idx": 10333, "label": 0}, {"text": "The President was in the White House and the Vice President was in Florida", "idx": 10334, "label": 0}, {"text": "A small twin-engine plane", "idx": 10335, "label": 0}, {"text": "The second plane", "idx": 10336, "label": 0}, {"text": "A school in California", "idx": 10337, "label": 0}, {"text": "George W Bush and Condoleeza Rice", "idx": 10338, "label": 0}], "idx": 1981}, {"question": "What was the White House response to the initial reports of the crash?", "answers": [{"text": "Vice President Cheney and White House staffers went about business as usual, attending scheduled meetings. Because there was no news forthcoming from government agencies, the White House monitored news broadcasts for further reports", "idx": 10339, "label": 1}, {"text": "The world trade center", "idx": 10340, "label": 0}, {"text": "It must have been caused by pilot error", "idx": 10341, "label": 1}, {"text": "\"it must have been a hijacking\"", "idx": 10342, "label": 0}, {"text": "Inform the FAA administrator Jane Garvey", "idx": 10343, "label": 0}, {"text": "Scramble jets to patrol the airspace", "idx": 10344, "label": 0}, {"text": "National Mobility Control Center", "idx": 10345, "label": 0}, {"text": "That the crash was terrorism", "idx": 10346, "label": 0}, {"text": "That the crash must have been caused by a pilot error", "idx": 10347, "label": 1}, {"text": "Thinking it must have been pilot error", "idx": 10348, "label": 0}, {"text": "National Militia Command Center", "idx": 10349, "label": 0}], "idx": 1982}, {"question": "What does NMCC stand for?", "answers": [{"text": "National Military Communication Center", "idx": 10350, "label": 0}, {"text": "National Military Command Center", "idx": 10351, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Vice President drove to the Pentagon while other staff members alerted the military", "idx": 10352, "label": 0}, {"text": "National Military Center of Command", "idx": 10353, "label": 0}, {"text": "National Military Coordination Center", "idx": 10354, "label": 0}, {"text": "A military command center name", "idx": 10355, "label": 1}, {"text": "Northern Military Control Center", "idx": 10356, "label": 0}, {"text": "Watching television", "idx": 10357, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Vice President was ordering jets to be scrambled while the rest of the staff went to the attack bunkers", "idx": 10358, "label": 0}, {"text": "National Military Command and Control", "idx": 10359, "label": 0}], "idx": 1983}, {"question": "How much time had elapsed between American 11 hitting the World Trade Centre and the senior NMCC operations officer reaching out to the FAA operations center for information?", "answers": [{"text": "5 minutes", "idx": 10360, "label": 0}, {"text": "Over an hour", "idx": 10361, "label": 0}, {"text": "The crash was a pilot error", "idx": 10362, "label": 0}, {"text": "11 minutes", "idx": 10363, "label": 0}, {"text": "A small, twin-engine plane had crashed into the Pentagon", "idx": 10364, "label": 0}, {"text": "46 miutes", "idx": 10365, "label": 0}, {"text": "41 minutes", "idx": 10366, "label": 0}, {"text": "14 minutes", "idx": 10367, "label": 1}, {"text": "Less than 15 minutes", "idx": 10368, "label": 1}, {"text": "That a small, twin-engine plane had crashed into the World Trade Center", "idx": 10369, "label": 0}], "idx": 1984}, {"question": "Who wondered \"How the hell could a plane hit the World Trade Center\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Dick Cheney", "idx": 10370, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Secretary of State", "idx": 10371, "label": 0}, {"text": "Vice President Dick Cheney", "idx": 10372, "label": 1}, {"text": "Andrew Card", "idx": 10373, "label": 0}, {"text": "The President", "idx": 10374, "label": 0}, {"text": "President Bush", "idx": 10375, "label": 0}, {"text": "It stands for National Militia Craft Control and jets were scrambled immediately", "idx": 10376, "label": 0}, {"text": "The faa", "idx": 10377, "label": 0}, {"text": "It stands for National Militia Craft Control and jets were not in range", "idx": 10378, "label": 0}, {"text": "Condoleezza Rice", "idx": 10379, "label": 0}, {"text": "George Bush", "idx": 10380, "label": 0}], "idx": 1985}, {"question": "What airplane crash did most federal agencies learn about through CNN, rather than their own internal reporting channels?", "answers": [{"text": "The world trade center", "idx": 10381, "label": 0}, {"text": "American 11", "idx": 10382, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were told it was a helicopter", "idx": 10383, "label": 0}, {"text": "At the FAA operations center", "idx": 10384, "label": 0}, {"text": "American 11 was the airplane crash", "idx": 10385, "label": 1}, {"text": "The President was in Florida and the Vice President was in New York", "idx": 10386, "label": 0}, {"text": "The President was in the White House and the Vice President was in Florida", "idx": 10387, "label": 0}, {"text": "A small twin-engine plane", "idx": 10388, "label": 0}, {"text": "The second plane", "idx": 10389, "label": 0}, {"text": "The President was about to enter a Florida school and the Vice President was in his office", "idx": 10390, "label": 1}, {"text": "The President was in Sarasota Florida and the Vice President was the White House", "idx": 10391, "label": 1}, {"text": "A school in California", "idx": 10392, "label": 0}, {"text": "George W Bush and Condoleeza Rice", "idx": 10393, "label": 0}], "idx": 1986}, {"question": "What was the Vice president doing when he saw a second plane strike the South Tower and what did the rest of the White House staff do?", "answers": [{"text": "National Military Communication Center", "idx": 10394, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Vice President drove to the Pentagon while other staff members alerted the military", "idx": 10395, "label": 0}, {"text": "National Military Center of Command", "idx": 10396, "label": 0}, {"text": "National Military Coordination Center", "idx": 10397, "label": 0}, {"text": "Northern Military Control Center", "idx": 10398, "label": 0}, {"text": "Watching television", "idx": 10399, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Vice President was ordering jets to be scrambled while the rest of the staff went to the attack bunkers", "idx": 10400, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Vice President was sitting down to a meeting and the White House staff were about to start 9:00 meetings but ended up monitored the news", "idx": 10401, "label": 1}, {"text": "National Military Command and Control", "idx": 10402, "label": 0}], "idx": 1987}, {"question": "In which US State was White House Chief of Staff Andrew Card when he was first informed that a small, twin-engine plane had crashed into the World Trade Center?", "answers": [{"text": "California", "idx": 10403, "label": 0}, {"text": "Florida", "idx": 10404, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Golden State", "idx": 10405, "label": 0}, {"text": "Andrew card", "idx": 10406, "label": 1}, {"text": "Virginia", "idx": 10407, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dick channey", "idx": 10408, "label": 0}, {"text": "New York", "idx": 10409, "label": 0}, {"text": "White House Chief of Staff Dick Cheney", "idx": 10410, "label": 0}, {"text": "White House Chief of Staff Carl Rove", "idx": 10411, "label": 0}], "idx": 1988}]}} +{"idx": 181, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "In actual practice, however, we act too often as if we only cared for economic values. If we are to live up to our educational profession, we must look our aim in the face and honestly practise what we believe. While training of character and conduct is the accepted aim for education in general, to make this useful and practical each teacher must fix her attention on how this ultimate aim affects her own special part of the whole work. By watching the free child she will discover how best she can help him: he knows his own business, and when unfettered by advice or command shows plainly that he is chiefly concerned with _gaining experience_. He finds himself in what is to him a new and complex world of people and things; actual experience is the foundation for a complete living, and the stronger the foundation the better the result of later building. _The first vital principle then is that the teacher of young children must provide life in miniature; that is, she must provide abundant raw material and opportunities for experience_. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why is the free child being chiefly concerned with gaining experience so important for later building?", "answers": [{"text": "The free child being chiefly concerned with gaining experience is important because actual experience is the foundation for complete living, which is vital for later building", "idx": 10412, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because actual experience is the foundation for a complete living, and the stronger the foundation the better the result of later building", "idx": 10413, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were equally surprised and gratified", "idx": 10414, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because actual experience is not at all related to the foundation of living", "idx": 10415, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because the building of a character is the premise for later gaining of experience", "idx": 10416, "label": 0}], "idx": 1989}, {"question": "What is the accepted aim of the educational profession versus what we too often act as if we care for?", "answers": [{"text": "The accepted aim of the educational profession is the training of character and conduct but we often act as if we care only for economic values", "idx": 10417, "label": 1}, {"text": "The aim is to discover a new and complex world of people and things", "idx": 10418, "label": 0}, {"text": "Teaching economic values", "idx": 10419, "label": 0}, {"text": "Teaching complex aspects of people and things", "idx": 10420, "label": 0}, {"text": "The training of character and conduct", "idx": 10421, "label": 1}], "idx": 1990}, {"question": "The young child and the teacher both highly value what?", "answers": [{"text": "That the child gains experience", "idx": 10422, "label": 1}, {"text": "Freedom of speech", "idx": 10423, "label": 0}, {"text": "Experience", "idx": 10424, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dialogue and reasoning", "idx": 10425, "label": 0}], "idx": 1991}, {"question": "How does watching the child help the educator find their special part of the whole work?", "answers": [{"text": "Watching the free child may not help the educator", "idx": 10426, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because this way she will discover how best she can help him", "idx": 10427, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the aim of education is watching, not intervening", "idx": 10428, "label": 0}, {"text": "The educator watches the child see how best she can help him. Once she finds out his needs then she can impart her special part of the whole work", "idx": 10429, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because this way the child can teach to the teacher", "idx": 10430, "label": 0}], "idx": 1992}, {"question": "How do the aims of education and the actual practice differ?", "answers": [{"text": "Education is about economic values, but practice focus on character", "idx": 10431, "label": 0}, {"text": "Education is about training character and conduct, but practice cares too often only for economic values", "idx": 10432, "label": 1}, {"text": "Education focus on people, but practice focus on things", "idx": 10433, "label": 0}], "idx": 1993}, {"question": "How can a teacher discover the best way to give a strong foundation for complete living?", "answers": [{"text": "By watching the free child", "idx": 10434, "label": 1}, {"text": "By guiding every step of the child education with advice and command", "idx": 10435, "label": 0}, {"text": "Officials", "idx": 10436, "label": 0}, {"text": "By watching the child", "idx": 10437, "label": 1}, {"text": "By watching the free, unfettered by advice or command child", "idx": 10438, "label": 1}, {"text": "By asking herself what she would do in the place of the child", "idx": 10439, "label": 0}], "idx": 1994}, {"question": "If the teacher of young children is to live up to our educational profession, what must she teach?", "answers": [{"text": "How best to grow up fast", "idx": 10440, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her beliefs, which are providing raw material and opportunities for experience", "idx": 10441, "label": 1}, {"text": "Economic values and character traits", "idx": 10442, "label": 0}], "idx": 1995}, {"question": "Tell what is the accepted aim of education versus the actual practice of it.", "answers": [{"text": "The physical training versus the spiritual training", "idx": 10443, "label": 0}, {"text": "The spiritual training versus the physical training", "idx": 10444, "label": 0}, {"text": "The accepted aim is the training of conduct and character versus the economic values to be gained", "idx": 10445, "label": 1}, {"text": "The training of character and conduct versus the emphasis on economic values", "idx": 10446, "label": 1}], "idx": 1996}]}} +{"idx": 182, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Sometimes a full Moon moves through Earths shadow. This is a lunar eclipse . During a total lunar eclipse, the Moon travels completely in Earths umbra. During a partial lunar eclipse, only a portion of the Moon enters Earths umbra. When the Moon passes through Earths penumbra, it is a penumbral eclipse. Since Earths shadow is large, a lunar eclipse lasts for hours. Anyone with a view of the Moon can see a lunar eclipse. So unlike a solar eclipse, it doesnt get dark on Earth. Instead it gets dark on the Moon. Partial lunar eclipses occur at least twice a year, but total lunar eclipses are less common. The Moon glows with a dull red coloring during a total lunar eclipse. ", "questions": [{"question": "Is it more common for the Moon to travel completely in the Earth's umbra or only partially?", "answers": [{"text": "Partial lunar eclipses occur at least twice a year, but total lunar eclipses are less common", "idx": 10447, "label": 0}, {"text": "Partially", "idx": 10448, "label": 1}, {"text": "A total eclipse is less common than partial so it is more common for the moon to travel partially in Earth's umbra", "idx": 10449, "label": 1}, {"text": "Completely", "idx": 10450, "label": 0}], "idx": 1997}, {"question": "How is a lunar eclipse different from a solar eclipse?", "answers": [{"text": "A solar eclipse causes the earth to brighten", "idx": 10451, "label": 0}, {"text": "It doesnt get dark on Earth during a lunar eclipse but does during a solar one", "idx": 10452, "label": 1}, {"text": "It doesn't get dark on Earth but instead gets dark on the moon and can be seem from anywhere on the Earth", "idx": 10453, "label": 1}, {"text": "It gets dark on the Moon during a lunar eclipse and not on Earth", "idx": 10454, "label": 1}, {"text": "A solar eclipse causes the earth to go dark", "idx": 10455, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lunar eclipse lasts for hours", "idx": 10456, "label": 0}], "idx": 1998}, {"question": "How often does total lunar eclipse occur and what color is the moon?", "answers": [{"text": "Less often", "idx": 10457, "label": 1}, {"text": "More often", "idx": 10458, "label": 0}, {"text": "Less often than partial lunar eclipse which happen at least twice a year and the moon glows a dull red", "idx": 10459, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dull red", "idx": 10460, "label": 1}, {"text": "At least twice a year and the moon is dark", "idx": 10461, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bright red", "idx": 10462, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Moon glows with a dull red coloring during a total lunar eclipse, and they occur less than three times a year", "idx": 10463, "label": 0}], "idx": 1999}, {"question": "What is it called when the Moon moves through Earth's shadow completely?", "answers": [{"text": "Penumbral eclipse", "idx": 10464, "label": 0}, {"text": "A total lunar eclipse", "idx": 10465, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lunar eclipse", "idx": 10466, "label": 1}, {"text": "A partial lunar eclipse", "idx": 10467, "label": 0}], "idx": 2000}, {"question": "What is a lunar eclipse?", "answers": [{"text": "When the full move passes through moon's shadow", "idx": 10468, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Moon travels completely in Earths umbra", "idx": 10469, "label": 0}, {"text": "When the full move passes through earth's bright side", "idx": 10470, "label": 0}, {"text": "When the moon moves through the earth's shaddow", "idx": 10471, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is a full Moon moves through Earths shadow", "idx": 10472, "label": 1}], "idx": 2001}, {"question": "What is the difference between a solar and lunar eclipse?", "answers": [{"text": "A lunar eclipse darkens the earth", "idx": 10473, "label": 0}, {"text": "So unlike a solar eclipse, a lunar eclipse doesn't get dark on Earth. Instead it gets dark on the Moon", "idx": 10474, "label": 1}, {"text": "During a solar eclipse the earth gets dark", "idx": 10475, "label": 1}, {"text": "It doesnt get dark on Earth during a lunar eclipse but does during a solar one", "idx": 10476, "label": 1}, {"text": "It gets dark on the Moon during a lunar eclipse and not on Earth", "idx": 10477, "label": 1}, {"text": "A solar eclipse brightens the earth", "idx": 10478, "label": 0}, {"text": "A lunar eclipse lasts for hours", "idx": 10479, "label": 0}, {"text": "A lunar eclipse doesn't cause the earth to darken", "idx": 10480, "label": 1}], "idx": 2002}, {"question": "What is it called when a full Moon moves through the Earth's shadow?", "answers": [{"text": "A solar eclipse", "idx": 10481, "label": 0}, {"text": "Penumbral eclipse", "idx": 10482, "label": 1}, {"text": "Partial lunar eclipse", "idx": 10483, "label": 0}, {"text": "A lunar eclipse", "idx": 10484, "label": 1}], "idx": 2003}, {"question": "What is the difference between a lunar eclipse and a penumbral eclipse?", "answers": [{"text": "When full Moon moves through Earths shadow, this is called a lunar eclipse", "idx": 10485, "label": 1}, {"text": "A penumbral eclipse is when the moon passes through the earth's umbra", "idx": 10486, "label": 0}, {"text": "When the Moon passes through Earths penumbra, it is a penumbral eclipse", "idx": 10487, "label": 1}, {"text": "In a lunar eclipse the Moon travels in Earths umbra. In a penumbral eclipse the Moon passes through Earths penumbra", "idx": 10488, "label": 1}, {"text": "A penumbral eclipse is when the moon passes through the earth's penumbra", "idx": 10489, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lunar eclipse lasts for hours", "idx": 10490, "label": 0}], "idx": 2004}, {"question": "What is the difference between a total lunar eclipse and a partial lunar eclipse?", "answers": [{"text": "The difference is in lenght", "idx": 10491, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sometimes a full Moon moves through Earths shadow", "idx": 10492, "label": 0}, {"text": "Whether the moon completely or partially enters the earth's umbra", "idx": 10493, "label": 1}, {"text": "Total- the moon travels completely in Earth's umbra, partial- only a portion of the moon enters the Earth's umbra", "idx": 10494, "label": 1}, {"text": "During a total lunar eclipse, the Moon travels completely in Earths umbra, and only a portion does during the partial lunar eclipse", "idx": 10495, "label": 1}], "idx": 2005}, {"question": "What happens during a lunar eclipse?", "answers": [{"text": "When the Moon passes through Earth's penumbra, it is a penumbral eclipse, and since Earth's shadow is large, a lunar eclipse lasts for hours", "idx": 10496, "label": 1}, {"text": "Only a portion of the Moon enters Earths umbr", "idx": 10497, "label": 0}, {"text": "The waning moon passes over earth's shadow", "idx": 10498, "label": 0}, {"text": "The a full moon passes over earth's shadow", "idx": 10499, "label": 1}, {"text": "A full Moon moves through Earths shadow", "idx": 10500, "label": 1}], "idx": 2006}, {"question": "How do partial and total lunar eclipses differ?", "answers": [{"text": "One happens when the moon completely passes over the earth's umbra", "idx": 10501, "label": 1}, {"text": "Partial lunar eclipses occur at least twice a year, but total lunar eclipses are less common", "idx": 10502, "label": 1}, {"text": "Partial lunar eclipses occur at least twice a year, but total lunar eclipses are less common", "idx": 10503, "label": 0}, {"text": "Total lunar eclipses occur more often", "idx": 10504, "label": 0}, {"text": "The partial one occurs when only a portion of the moon passes over the earth's umbra", "idx": 10505, "label": 1}, {"text": "During a total lunar eclipse, the Moon travels completely in Earths umbra, and only a portion does during the partial lunar eclipse", "idx": 10506, "label": 1}], "idx": 2007}, {"question": "What are the types of lunar eclipses?", "answers": [{"text": "Complete", "idx": 10507, "label": 0}, {"text": "Half", "idx": 10508, "label": 0}, {"text": "Partial lunar eclipse and total lunar eclipse", "idx": 10509, "label": 1}, {"text": "Total", "idx": 10510, "label": 1}, {"text": "Penumbral eclipse", "idx": 10511, "label": 0}, {"text": "Partial", "idx": 10512, "label": 1}, {"text": "Solar", "idx": 10513, "label": 0}, {"text": "Penumbral", "idx": 10514, "label": 1}, {"text": "Solar eclipse", "idx": 10515, "label": 0}], "idx": 2008}, {"question": "During a lunar eclipse, does the earth or moon get dark?", "answers": [{"text": "The moon gets dark", "idx": 10516, "label": 1}, {"text": "The earth gets dark", "idx": 10517, "label": 0}, {"text": "It doesnt get dark on Earth", "idx": 10518, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Moon", "idx": 10519, "label": 1}], "idx": 2009}]}} +{"idx": 183, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- As Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad visited the U.N. General Assembly in New York last month, the spotlight was once again on Iran. And true to form, the Iranian president made his fair share of provocative statements for the Western media. But while Ahmadinejad's mercurial rants captured our media's attention, back in Iran a coordinated strategy against the women's movement continued. On the eve of Ahmadinejad's arrival to New York, Shiva Nazar Ahari, a prominent young female defender of human rights, received a heavy sentence of six years in prison on charges including the vague crime of \"waging war against God\" -- a convenient catch-all offense for anyone who criticizes the regime and its human rights record. There's no denying it -- Iran's women have had a bad year. Nazar Ahari joins a steadily increasing number of other women's rights activists who are in prison for no greater crime than their attempt to fight for the rights of the women. Hengameh Shahidi, Alieh Eghdam Doust, Bahareh Hedayat and Mahdiyeh Golrou have all been sent to Tehran's notorious Evin Prison on trumped-up charges related to their activism. And while Nobel Peace Prize laureate Shirin Ebadi, arguably the most internationally recognized Iranian women's rights activist, remains unable to safely return to her country, the government is targeting those affiliated with her for arrest and imprisonment, including her lawyer Nasrin Sotoudeh and her former aide Jinous Sobhani. Since the 2009 disputed elections and associated government crackdown on the overall reform movement, the government has increasingly targeted women activists. The reasons behind this go well beyond the misogynist nature of Iran's religious leadership. Rather, it is more part of a deliberate and calculated strategy of the Iranian authorities to strike at the heart of the regime's greatest vulnerability -- internal legitimacy with its own people. See more CNN.com opinion articles Iran's government recognizes and fears the broader power of the women activists who have been on the front line of reform in Iran for more than a decade. One can roughly draw an analogy between the women's movement in Iran to movements of religious groups in Burma or Tibet, or the labor \"solidarity\" movements in the former Eastern bloc and associated labor-Roman Catholic solidarity in Poland -- all advocating initially for the freedoms of a specific group but which provoked government fears for their transformative power to promote broader human rights progress. While the outside world occasionally reacts to the most egregious manifestations of Iran's repression of women -- such as the international condemnation associated with Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani, an Iranian widow sentenced to stoning on charges of alleged adultery -- these events are often portrayed simply as a consequence of the regime's archaic viewpoint about gender. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the reason that the Iranian government has increasingly targeted the reform movement of women activists since 2009?", "answers": [{"text": "Because the Iranian authorities want to strike at the heart of the regime's greatest vulnerability -- internal legitimacy with its own people", "idx": 10520, "label": 1}, {"text": "The misogynist nature of Iran's religious leadership", "idx": 10521, "label": 1}, {"text": "Women activies", "idx": 10522, "label": 1}, {"text": "for more than a decade", "idx": 10523, "label": 0}, {"text": "government crackdown", "idx": 10524, "label": 0}, {"text": "CNN.com opinion articles", "idx": 10525, "label": 0}], "idx": 2010}, {"question": "What are the names of five women who went to prison for no greater crime than their attempt to fight for the rights of women?", "answers": [{"text": "Nazar Ahari, Hengameh Shahidi, Alieh Eghdam Doust, Bahareh Hedayat , Mahdiyeh Golrou", "idx": 10526, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nazar Ahari", "idx": 10527, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hengameh Shahidi", "idx": 10528, "label": 1}, {"text": "Alieh Eghdam Doust", "idx": 10529, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "idx": 10530, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bahareh Hedayat", "idx": 10531, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mahdiyeh Golrou", "idx": 10532, "label": 1}], "idx": 2011}, {"question": "Who received a prison sentence on the eve of Ahmadinejad's arrival to New York?", "answers": [{"text": "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "idx": 10533, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nazar Ahari", "idx": 10534, "label": 1}, {"text": "Shiva Nazar Ahari, a young female defender of human rights, received a sentence of six years in prison", "idx": 10535, "label": 1}], "idx": 2012}, {"question": "Who visited the UN General Assembly last month?", "answers": [{"text": "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "idx": 10536, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nazar Ahari", "idx": 10537, "label": 0}, {"text": "Iranian President, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "idx": 10538, "label": 1}], "idx": 2013}, {"question": "What does the Iranian government fear and why?", "answers": [{"text": "The broader power of the women activists who have been on the front line of reform in Iran for more than a decade", "idx": 10539, "label": 1}, {"text": "Women activists on the frontline and their transformative power to promote broader human rights progress", "idx": 10540, "label": 1}, {"text": "A prominent young female defender of human rights, received a heavy sentence of six years in prison", "idx": 10541, "label": 0}], "idx": 2014}, {"question": "Where was President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in when a coordinated strategy against the women's movement continued in Iran?", "answers": [{"text": "New York", "idx": 10542, "label": 1}, {"text": "The U.N. General Assembly", "idx": 10543, "label": 1}, {"text": "Evin Prison", "idx": 10544, "label": 0}], "idx": 2015}, {"question": "What is the name of the person who made their fair share of provocative statements for the Western media?", "answers": [{"text": "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "idx": 10545, "label": 1}, {"text": "Shirin Ebadi", "idx": 10546, "label": 0}], "idx": 2016}, {"question": "When Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad made his provocative statements where was he visiting in New York?", "answers": [{"text": "The U.N. General Assembly", "idx": 10547, "label": 1}, {"text": "Evin Prison", "idx": 10548, "label": 0}, {"text": "The UN Assembly", "idx": 10549, "label": 1}], "idx": 2017}, {"question": "What was happening in Iran?", "answers": [{"text": "Women's rights activists have been in prison for no greater crime than their attempt to fight for the rights of the women", "idx": 10550, "label": 1}, {"text": "War against God", "idx": 10551, "label": 0}, {"text": "A coordinated strategy against the women's movement", "idx": 10552, "label": 1}, {"text": "Celebration of Norouz", "idx": 10553, "label": 0}], "idx": 2018}, {"question": "Who came to New York the evening Nazar Ahari was sentenced?", "answers": [{"text": "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "idx": 10554, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Iranian President", "idx": 10555, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the President of Iran", "idx": 10556, "label": 1}, {"text": "Shirin Ebadi", "idx": 10557, "label": 0}], "idx": 2019}, {"question": "Who has been sent to Tehran's notorious Evin Prison?", "answers": [{"text": "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "idx": 10558, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hengameh Shahidi", "idx": 10559, "label": 1}, {"text": "Alieh Eghdam Doust", "idx": 10560, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bahareh Hedayat", "idx": 10561, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mahdiyeh Golrou", "idx": 10562, "label": 1}], "idx": 2020}, {"question": "Why was Shiva Nazar Ahari put in prison?", "answers": [{"text": "Alleged adultery", "idx": 10563, "label": 0}, {"text": "rants captured our media's attention", "idx": 10564, "label": 0}, {"text": "She was put in prison on charges including the vague crime of \"waging war against God\"", "idx": 10565, "label": 1}], "idx": 2021}, {"question": "What was the coordinated strategy against the women's movement?", "answers": [{"text": "The misogynist nature of Iran's religious leadership", "idx": 10566, "label": 0}, {"text": "Shiva Nazar was sentenced to 6 years in prison", "idx": 10567, "label": 1}, {"text": "A prominent young female defender of human rights, received a heavy sentence of six years in prison", "idx": 10568, "label": 1}], "idx": 2022}, {"question": "What are the reasons behind the government targeting women activists?", "answers": [{"text": "The misogynist nature of Iran's religious leadership", "idx": 10569, "label": 1}, {"text": "To strike out at the regime's greatest vulnerability-internal legitimacy of its people", "idx": 10570, "label": 1}, {"text": "A prominent young female defender of human rights, received a heavy sentence of six years in prison", "idx": 10571, "label": 0}], "idx": 2023}, {"question": "Who is named to have made provocative statements to the western media?", "answers": [{"text": "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "idx": 10572, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Iranian President", "idx": 10573, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jinous Sobhani", "idx": 10574, "label": 0}], "idx": 2024}, {"question": "What is the name of the president who made provocative statements to the media?", "answers": [{"text": "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "idx": 10575, "label": 1}, {"text": "Shirin Ebadi", "idx": 10576, "label": 0}], "idx": 2025}, {"question": "What was continuing in Iran while President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad visited the U.N. General Assembly in New York?", "answers": [{"text": "The U.N. General Assembly", "idx": 10577, "label": 0}, {"text": "An strategy against the women's movement", "idx": 10578, "label": 1}], "idx": 2026}, {"question": "How many women are named in the paragraph?", "answers": [{"text": "4", "idx": 10579, "label": 0}, {"text": "9", "idx": 10580, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nine woman", "idx": 10581, "label": 0}, {"text": "7", "idx": 10582, "label": 1}, {"text": "Four", "idx": 10583, "label": 0}], "idx": 2027}, {"question": "Is the Iranian government for or against women activists?", "answers": [{"text": "Against women activies", "idx": 10584, "label": 1}, {"text": "Against", "idx": 10585, "label": 1}, {"text": "Love women activies", "idx": 10586, "label": 0}], "idx": 2028}, {"question": "How does the Iranian President speak to the Western media?", "answers": [{"text": "Nicely", "idx": 10587, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fair share of provocative statements", "idx": 10588, "label": 1}, {"text": "He makes provocative statements and mercurial rants", "idx": 10589, "label": 1}], "idx": 2029}, {"question": "What are the names of some of the women in prison charged for being women's activists?", "answers": [{"text": "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "idx": 10590, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hengameh Shahidi", "idx": 10591, "label": 1}, {"text": "Alieh Eghdam Doust", "idx": 10592, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bahareh Hedayat", "idx": 10593, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mahdiyeh Golrou", "idx": 10594, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nazar Ahari", "idx": 10595, "label": 1}, {"text": "Shirin Ebadi", "idx": 10596, "label": 1}], "idx": 2030}]}} +{"idx": 184, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Military Notification and Response. Boston Center did not follow the protocol in seeking military assistance through the prescribed chain of command. In addition to notifications within the FAA, Boston Center took the initiative, at 8:34, to contact the military through the FAA's Cape Cod facility. The center also tried to contact a former alert site in Atlantic City, unaware it had been phased out. At 8:37:52, Boston Center reached NEADS. This was the first notification received by the military-at any level-that American 11 had been hijacked: FAA: Hi. Boston Center TMU [Traffic Management Unit], we have a problem here. We have a hijacked aircraft headed towards New York, and we need you guys to, we need someone to scramble some F-16s or something up there, help us out. NEADS: Is this real-world or exercise? FAA: No, this is not an exercise, not a test. NEADS ordered to battle stations the two F-15 alert aircraft at Otis Air Force Base in Falmouth, Massachusetts, 153 miles away from New York City. The air defense of America began with this call. At NEADS, the report of the hijacking was relayed immediately to Battle Commander Colonel Robert Marr. After ordering the Otis fighters to battle stations, Colonel Marr phoned Major General Larry Arnold, commanding general of the First Air Force and NORAD's Continental Region. Marr sought authorization to scramble the Otis fighters. General Arnold later recalled instructing Marr to \"go ahead and scramble them, and we'll get authorities later.\" General Arnold then called NORAD headquarters to report. F-15 fighters were scrambled at 8:46 from Otis Air Force Base. ", "questions": [{"question": "How much time passed between Boston's first attempt of contact and when the fighters were scrambled?", "answers": [{"text": "12 Minutes", "idx": 10597, "label": 1}, {"text": "3 minutes and 52 seconds", "idx": 10598, "label": 0}, {"text": "4 minutes and 52 seconds", "idx": 10599, "label": 0}, {"text": "4 minutes", "idx": 10600, "label": 0}, {"text": "2 minutes and 52 seconds", "idx": 10601, "label": 0}, {"text": "20 minutes", "idx": 10602, "label": 0}, {"text": "11 minutes", "idx": 10603, "label": 0}, {"text": "13 minutes", "idx": 10604, "label": 0}], "idx": 2031}, {"question": "How many military facilities did Boston Center try to contact?", "answers": [{"text": "At least 2", "idx": 10605, "label": 1}, {"text": "8", "idx": 10606, "label": 0}, {"text": "4", "idx": 10607, "label": 0}, {"text": "5", "idx": 10608, "label": 0}, {"text": "1", "idx": 10609, "label": 0}, {"text": "3", "idx": 10610, "label": 0}], "idx": 2032}, {"question": "What was the successful sequence of communication?", "answers": [{"text": "Boston Center to NEADS to First Air Force and NORAD", "idx": 10611, "label": 1}, {"text": "Boston Center to NEADS, NEADS to Battle Commander Colonel Robert Marr, Colonel Marr to Major General Larry Arnold", "idx": 10612, "label": 1}, {"text": "FAA initiated a call to the Boston Center TMU", "idx": 10613, "label": 0}, {"text": "Boston Center directly called NORAD", "idx": 10614, "label": 0}, {"text": "FAA called Otis Air Force Base", "idx": 10615, "label": 0}, {"text": "Boston Center to First Air Force", "idx": 10616, "label": 0}, {"text": "FAA called Fairfield Air Force Base", "idx": 10617, "label": 0}], "idx": 2033}, {"question": "How long did it take the army to scramble fighter jets?", "answers": [{"text": "About 8 minutes", "idx": 10618, "label": 1}, {"text": "6 minutes", "idx": 10619, "label": 0}, {"text": "1 hour", "idx": 10620, "label": 0}, {"text": "10 minutes", "idx": 10621, "label": 0}, {"text": "12 minutes", "idx": 10622, "label": 0}, {"text": "11 minuts", "idx": 10623, "label": 0}, {"text": "18 minutes", "idx": 10624, "label": 0}, {"text": "5 minutes", "idx": 10625, "label": 0}, {"text": "13 minutes", "idx": 10626, "label": 0}], "idx": 2034}, {"question": "Which jet did the military scramble?", "answers": [{"text": "F-15s", "idx": 10627, "label": 1}, {"text": "F-16s", "idx": 10628, "label": 0}, {"text": "F-35 fighters", "idx": 10629, "label": 0}, {"text": "F-18", "idx": 10630, "label": 0}], "idx": 2035}, {"question": "What is the name of the general involved in the report?", "answers": [{"text": "General Arnold", "idx": 10631, "label": 1}, {"text": "Larry Arnold", "idx": 10632, "label": 1}, {"text": "Larry Marr", "idx": 10633, "label": 0}, {"text": "Robert Marr", "idx": 10634, "label": 0}, {"text": "Robert Mulligan", "idx": 10635, "label": 0}, {"text": "Larry Sanders", "idx": 10636, "label": 0}, {"text": "General Marr", "idx": 10637, "label": 0}, {"text": "Colonel Marr", "idx": 10638, "label": 0}], "idx": 2036}, {"question": "What is the name of the city of the planes departure?", "answers": [{"text": "Falmouth", "idx": 10639, "label": 1}, {"text": "Falmouth, Massachusetts", "idx": 10640, "label": 1}, {"text": "Falmouth, MA", "idx": 10641, "label": 1}, {"text": "Boston", "idx": 10642, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cambridge", "idx": 10643, "label": 0}, {"text": "New York City", "idx": 10644, "label": 0}, {"text": "New York", "idx": 10645, "label": 0}], "idx": 2037}, {"question": "What is the name of the airbase the fighter jets where scrambled form?", "answers": [{"text": "Otis Air Force Base", "idx": 10646, "label": 1}, {"text": "Griffiss Air Force Base", "idx": 10647, "label": 0}, {"text": "Boston Center", "idx": 10648, "label": 0}, {"text": "FAA's Cape Cod Air Base", "idx": 10649, "label": 0}, {"text": "Boston Airbase", "idx": 10650, "label": 0}, {"text": "New York City", "idx": 10651, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stewart Air National Guard Base", "idx": 10652, "label": 0}], "idx": 2038}]}} +{"idx": 185, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "In the popular mind, the history of Hong Kong, long the entryway to China for Westerners, begins in 1841 with the British occupation of the territory. However, it would be wrong to dismiss the long history of the region itself. Archaeologists today are working to uncover Hong Kong's past, which stretches back thousands of years. You can get a glimpse into that past at Lei Cheng Uk Museum's 1,600-year-old burial vault on the mainland just north of Kowloon. In 1992, when construction of the airport on Chek Lap Kok was begun, a 2,000-year-old village, Pak Mong, was discovered, complete with artifacts that indicated a sophisticated rural society. An even older Stone Age site was discovered on Lamma Island in 1996. While Hong Kong remained a relative backwater in early days, nearby Guangzhou (Canton) was developing into a great trading city with connections in India and the Middle East. By a.d. 900, the Hong Kong islands had become a lair for pirates preying on the shipping in the Pearl River Delta and causing a major headache for burgeoning Guangzhou; small bands of pirates were still operating into the early years of the 20th century. In the meantime, the mainland area was being settled by incomers, the \"Five Great Clans\": Tang, Hau, Pang, Liu, and Man. First to arrive was the Tang clan, which established a number of walled villages in the New Territories that still exist today. You can visit Kat Hing Wai and Lo Wai, villages with their walls still intact. Adjacent to Lo Wai is the Tang Chung Ling Ancestral Hall, built in the 16th century, which is still the center of clan activities. The first Europeans to arrive in the Pearl River Delta were the Portuguese, who settled in Macau in 1557 and for several centuries had a monopoly on trade between Asia, Europe, and South America. As Macau developed into the greatest port in the East, it also became a base for Jesuit missionaries; it was later a haven for persecuted Japanese Christians. While Christianity was not a great success in China, it made local headway, evidenced today by the numerous Catholic churches in Macau's historic center. Intermarriage with the local Chinese created a community of Macanese, whose culture can still be seen in Macau's architecture and cuisine. ", "questions": [{"question": "How did Guangzhou develop so rapidly, and how was that affected in the early days?", "answers": [{"text": "By exporting many products to other countries", "idx": 10653, "label": 0}, {"text": "By trade connections in India and the Middle East, and pirates preying on shipping and the movement of goods", "idx": 10654, "label": 1}, {"text": "With its great weather", "idx": 10655, "label": 0}], "idx": 2039}, {"question": "Who were the first Europeans to control the greatest port in the East?", "answers": [{"text": "The Portuguese", "idx": 10656, "label": 1}, {"text": "South Africans", "idx": 10657, "label": 0}, {"text": "Asians", "idx": 10658, "label": 0}, {"text": "The British", "idx": 10659, "label": 0}], "idx": 2040}, {"question": "Why did traders from Canton have problems in the Pearl River Delta?", "answers": [{"text": "Because of the pirates", "idx": 10660, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the water was too shallow", "idx": 10661, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Hong Kong islands had become a lair for pirates", "idx": 10662, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the water was too dangerous", "idx": 10663, "label": 0}], "idx": 2041}, {"question": "What occurred simultaneously in 900AD?", "answers": [{"text": "The occupation of China by pirates and the settling of Hong Kong by the \"Five Great Clans\"", "idx": 10664, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pirates preying on the shipping", "idx": 10665, "label": 1}, {"text": "The British leaving land to the Chinese", "idx": 10666, "label": 0}, {"text": "The occupation of Hong Kong by pirates and the settling of mainland China by the \"Five Great Clans\"", "idx": 10667, "label": 1}, {"text": "Portuguese taking over the land", "idx": 10668, "label": 0}, {"text": "The land was being settled", "idx": 10669, "label": 1}], "idx": 2042}, {"question": "Where the British the first Europeans to settle Pearl River Delta and Hong Kong?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 10670, "label": 1}, {"text": "No the Portuguese were the first to settle in the region", "idx": 10671, "label": 1}, {"text": "Maybe", "idx": 10672, "label": 0}], "idx": 2043}, {"question": "The mixture of what two races is seen in the Macanese people of Macau?", "answers": [{"text": "Portuguese", "idx": 10673, "label": 1}, {"text": "British", "idx": 10674, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chinese", "idx": 10675, "label": 1}], "idx": 2044}, {"question": "Which nation was responsible for Jesuit missionaries working in Macau?", "answers": [{"text": "The British", "idx": 10676, "label": 0}, {"text": "Asians", "idx": 10677, "label": 0}, {"text": "South Africans", "idx": 10678, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Portuguese", "idx": 10679, "label": 1}, {"text": "Portugal", "idx": 10680, "label": 1}], "idx": 2045}, {"question": "Whose missionary efforts resulted in the spread of Catholicism in Macau?", "answers": [{"text": "The greatest port", "idx": 10681, "label": 0}, {"text": "Europeans", "idx": 10682, "label": 0}, {"text": "The British occupation", "idx": 10683, "label": 0}, {"text": "Americans", "idx": 10684, "label": 0}, {"text": "Christians", "idx": 10685, "label": 0}, {"text": "Christian Chinese", "idx": 10686, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Jesuits", "idx": 10687, "label": 1}], "idx": 2046}, {"question": "In 900 ad, present-day Canton was beset by what sort of danger?", "answers": [{"text": "Headache", "idx": 10688, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pirates", "idx": 10689, "label": 1}, {"text": "Volatile waters", "idx": 10690, "label": 0}], "idx": 2047}, {"question": "How many years elapsed between the settlements of the Portuguese and the British arrival in Hong Kong?", "answers": [{"text": "About a century", "idx": 10691, "label": 0}, {"text": "Few centuries", "idx": 10692, "label": 1}, {"text": "284 years", "idx": 10693, "label": 1}, {"text": "About 300 years", "idx": 10694, "label": 1}], "idx": 2048}, {"question": "The mainland clan's walled cities can be viewed at what two intact sites?", "answers": [{"text": "Kat Hing Wai and Lo Wai", "idx": 10695, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lo Wai", "idx": 10696, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Tang Chung Ling Ancestral Hall", "idx": 10697, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kat Hing Wai", "idx": 10698, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Hau clan", "idx": 10699, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Tang clan", "idx": 10700, "label": 0}], "idx": 2049}, {"question": "How was Macau affected by the Portuguese that settled there?", "answers": [{"text": "It created hatred against European countries", "idx": 10701, "label": 0}, {"text": "It popularized Christianity", "idx": 10702, "label": 0}, {"text": "Intermarriage with the local Chinese created the Macanese, whose culture can still be seen in Macau's architecture and cuisine alongside the construction of Catholic churches in Macau and the propagation of Christianity", "idx": 10703, "label": 1}], "idx": 2050}]}} +{"idx": 186, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Boone, Ia. -Poor and elderly people may soon go without legal representation in Boone County. Boone County Legal Aid, which for 31 years has provided legal services to those who couldn't afford them, will close in February if a $10,000 grant from Prairie Meadows Racetrack and Casino is not awarded. The legal service is one of the few programs in Iowa that offers legal representation to those who qualify without turning to the state for its services. \"It is a very sad situation, but that's the fact,\" said Alan Schroeder, city attorney and supervisor of Boone County Legal Aid. For the past two years using money mostly from the city and county, Schroeder has upheld the outfit alone, taking on about 60 clients a year, and settling cases that range from domestic abuse to bankruptcy. He also has a private practice. If the legal service closes, he's unsure where his clients will go. The city of Boone gave Schroeder $6,300 in July to resolve pending cases, said Kathy Berg, Boone's finance officer. Without that, the program might already be closed. \"All governments are having problems with finances,\" Boone Mayor George Maybee said. \"No one else stepped in. The county didn't. The state didn't.\" Donovan Olson, chairman of the county Board of Supervisors, said the board quit funding the legal service in July because it felt the county didn't need it. Drake University ended its funding after the 2000 spring semester \"for a variety of reasons,\" Suzanne Levitt, the law professor who oversaw the program, said via e-mail. Olson said Schroeder must prove Prairie Meadows is the primary money source for the board to grant the program any more money. Schroeder ran the program without the help of law students or Drake, which had provided as much as two-thirds of the money in some years. ", "questions": [{"question": "What types of legal services does Boone County Legal Aid provide?", "answers": [{"text": "Give grants to low income people", "idx": 10704, "label": 0}, {"text": "Domestic abuse and bankruptcy", "idx": 10705, "label": 1}, {"text": "Offers legal counsel to low income residents that qualify", "idx": 10706, "label": 1}, {"text": "Offers assistance with divorce cases", "idx": 10707, "label": 0}, {"text": "Child abuse", "idx": 10708, "label": 0}, {"text": "Domestic abuse", "idx": 10709, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bankruptcy", "idx": 10710, "label": 1}, {"text": "Land dispute", "idx": 10711, "label": 0}], "idx": 2051}, {"question": "Where does Alan Schroeder work?", "answers": [{"text": "Alan Schroeder works as the supervisor at Boone County Legal Aid and he has a private practice as a city attorney", "idx": 10712, "label": 1}, {"text": "Prairie Meadows", "idx": 10713, "label": 0}, {"text": "Boone County Legal Aid", "idx": 10714, "label": 1}, {"text": "Prairie Meadows Racetrack and Casino", "idx": 10715, "label": 0}, {"text": "Private practice", "idx": 10716, "label": 1}, {"text": "Drake University", "idx": 10717, "label": 0}], "idx": 2052}, {"question": "What is the name of the Attorney that provided the services for the last 2 years?", "answers": [{"text": "David Boone", "idx": 10718, "label": 0}, {"text": "Donovan Olson", "idx": 10719, "label": 0}, {"text": "Attorney Alan Schroeder", "idx": 10720, "label": 1}, {"text": "Suzanne Levitt", "idx": 10721, "label": 0}], "idx": 2053}, {"question": "Why does the government have problems with finances?", "answers": [{"text": "If the legal service closes, he's unsure where his clients will go", "idx": 10722, "label": 0}, {"text": "The board and Drake University stopped their funding of the program", "idx": 10723, "label": 1}, {"text": "All governments are having problems with finances,", "idx": 10724, "label": 0}, {"text": "The increase in Federal Taxes", "idx": 10725, "label": 0}, {"text": "The board quit funding the legal service in July because it felt the county didn't need it", "idx": 10726, "label": 1}], "idx": 2054}, {"question": "Who took on about 60 clients a year, and set cases that range from domestic abuse to bankruptcy, and is also a Boone County Legal Aid?", "answers": [{"text": "David Boone", "idx": 10727, "label": 0}, {"text": "Donovan Olson", "idx": 10728, "label": 0}, {"text": "Boone County", "idx": 10729, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alan Schroeder", "idx": 10730, "label": 1}, {"text": "Kathy Berg", "idx": 10731, "label": 0}], "idx": 2055}, {"question": "How long has Boone County provided legal aid for the elderly and poor?", "answers": [{"text": "12 years", "idx": 10732, "label": 0}, {"text": "31 years", "idx": 10733, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two years", "idx": 10734, "label": 0}, {"text": "10 years", "idx": 10735, "label": 0}, {"text": "2 years", "idx": 10736, "label": 0}], "idx": 2056}, {"question": "How many different sources of funding has Boone County Legal Aid had in the past?", "answers": [{"text": "More than five", "idx": 10737, "label": 0}, {"text": "4", "idx": 10738, "label": 1}, {"text": "More than three", "idx": 10739, "label": 1}, {"text": "5", "idx": 10740, "label": 0}, {"text": "1", "idx": 10741, "label": 0}, {"text": "7", "idx": 10742, "label": 0}, {"text": "3", "idx": 10743, "label": 0}], "idx": 2057}, {"question": "Who is the primary source of funding going to come from?", "answers": [{"text": "Donovan Olson", "idx": 10744, "label": 0}, {"text": "Attorney Alan Schroeder", "idx": 10745, "label": 0}, {"text": "Boone County", "idx": 10746, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prairie Meadows Racetrack", "idx": 10747, "label": 1}, {"text": "Prairie Meadows Racetrack and Casino", "idx": 10748, "label": 1}, {"text": "Drake University", "idx": 10749, "label": 0}], "idx": 2058}, {"question": "Who hasn't stepped in to help the funding?", "answers": [{"text": "Stanford University", "idx": 10750, "label": 0}, {"text": "Boone County", "idx": 10751, "label": 0}, {"text": "Boone's finance officer", "idx": 10752, "label": 0}, {"text": "The County", "idx": 10753, "label": 1}, {"text": "Anyone", "idx": 10754, "label": 1}, {"text": "The State", "idx": 10755, "label": 1}, {"text": "Columbia University", "idx": 10756, "label": 0}], "idx": 2059}, {"question": "How much was given to Schroeder to resolve cases of which prevented the program to be closed?", "answers": [{"text": "$8,500", "idx": 10757, "label": 0}, {"text": "$10,000", "idx": 10758, "label": 0}, {"text": "$63,000", "idx": 10759, "label": 0}, {"text": "$6,300", "idx": 10760, "label": 1}, {"text": "$3,600", "idx": 10761, "label": 0}], "idx": 2060}, {"question": "What type of service is being provided in Boone, IA?", "answers": [{"text": "Food assistance", "idx": 10762, "label": 0}, {"text": "Domestic abuse to bankruptcy", "idx": 10763, "label": 0}, {"text": "Legal service", "idx": 10764, "label": 1}, {"text": "Boone County Legal Aid", "idx": 10765, "label": 1}, {"text": "Child Care Services", "idx": 10766, "label": 0}, {"text": "Legal Aid", "idx": 10767, "label": 1}, {"text": "Legal representation to those who qualify without turning to the state for its services", "idx": 10768, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tax representation", "idx": 10769, "label": 0}], "idx": 2061}, {"question": "Who has or will be cutting funding to Boone County Legal Aid?", "answers": [{"text": "Prairie Meadows", "idx": 10770, "label": 0}, {"text": "An anonymous millionaire donor", "idx": 10771, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prairie Meadows Racetrack and Casino", "idx": 10772, "label": 0}, {"text": "The city, the county and Drake University have cut or will be cutting funding to Boone County Legal Aid", "idx": 10773, "label": 1}, {"text": "Drake University", "idx": 10774, "label": 1}], "idx": 2062}, {"question": "Who has not stepped in to help Boone County Legal Aid?", "answers": [{"text": "No one, including the city and the county, has stepped in to help Boone County Legal Aid", "idx": 10775, "label": 1}, {"text": "An anonymous millionaire donor", "idx": 10776, "label": 0}, {"text": "Boone County", "idx": 10777, "label": 1}, {"text": "City of Boone", "idx": 10778, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prairie Meadows Racetrack and Casino", "idx": 10779, "label": 0}, {"text": "Iowa", "idx": 10780, "label": 1}, {"text": "Drake University", "idx": 10781, "label": 1}], "idx": 2063}, {"question": "From what source did Boone County Legal Aid receive two-thirds of its funding in past years?", "answers": [{"text": "Boone County", "idx": 10782, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alan Schroeder", "idx": 10783, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prairie Meadows Racetrack and Casino", "idx": 10784, "label": 0}, {"text": "Drake University", "idx": 10785, "label": 1}, {"text": "Law students", "idx": 10786, "label": 0}], "idx": 2064}]}} +{"idx": 187, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Porky is looking all over the big city for a hotel room , but due to a convention there are no vacancies . Porky takes the only available vacancy at one hotel , but will have to share with Daffy Duck , who is a very loud , obnoxious and annoying sort . Daffy introduces his invisible kangaroo friend `` Hymie '' , but Porky wo n't believe that . Daffy spends the rest of the night annoying Porky : pestering him with questions , shaking the bed , spilling water from a glass , hogging the blanket and finally literally sending the both of them flying off the bed when Daffy kicks , and startles , Porky with his literally frozen feet . Fed up with his antics , Porky stuffs Daffy in a pillow case and drops him out of the window . As Porky goes back to bed , Daffy returns bandaged , but shakes them off and prepares to get revenge . Daffy tricks the half-asleep pig into stepping out of a window thinking he 's boarding a train . Daffy hides the window saying it 's `` too gruesome '' to watch . Suddenly he hears train noises , and behind the shade , sees the still-drowsy Porky pulling away on an actual train and waving at Daffy . Daffy finds this silly . Then he bounces all around the room , `` Hoo-Hoo ! '' - ing wildly . ", "questions": [{"question": "Why did Daffy Duck hide the window and say it was too gruesome?", "answers": [{"text": "He didn't want to watch Porky getting hit by the train", "idx": 10787, "label": 1}, {"text": "Avoid drama", "idx": 10788, "label": 1}, {"text": "He thought people were fighting outside", "idx": 10789, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wanted to see", "idx": 10790, "label": 0}, {"text": "He fooled Porky and made him walk out of the window", "idx": 10791, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gross", "idx": 10792, "label": 1}, {"text": "He didn't want to see the birds fighting", "idx": 10793, "label": 0}, {"text": "Excited by view", "idx": 10794, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he had tricked Porky into walking out in front of a train", "idx": 10795, "label": 1}], "idx": 2065}, {"question": "Why did Porky have to share a hotel room with Daffy Duck?", "answers": [{"text": "There were no other vacancies", "idx": 10796, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because they are best friends", "idx": 10797, "label": 0}, {"text": "Vacancy", "idx": 10798, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were handcuffed together", "idx": 10799, "label": 0}, {"text": "There was a convention in town", "idx": 10800, "label": 1}, {"text": "No other rooms", "idx": 10801, "label": 1}, {"text": "There is a convention nearby, so all the other hotels are full", "idx": 10802, "label": 1}, {"text": "Plenty of room", "idx": 10803, "label": 0}], "idx": 2066}, {"question": "After all the antics, does Porky finally get to sleep the night through?", "answers": [{"text": "Blissfull sleep", "idx": 10804, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, he slept through the night after throwing Daffy out the window", "idx": 10805, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rested", "idx": 10806, "label": 0}, {"text": "Restless", "idx": 10807, "label": 1}, {"text": "No, because he ends up on a train", "idx": 10808, "label": 1}, {"text": "No, Porky tricked him causing him to walk out of the window", "idx": 10809, "label": 1}, {"text": "No sleep", "idx": 10810, "label": 1}, {"text": "No, because Daffy was snoring too loud", "idx": 10811, "label": 0}, {"text": "No. Daffy has one last trick up his sleeve that actually sends Porky on a train ride", "idx": 10812, "label": 1}], "idx": 2067}, {"question": "Why does Porky have to share a room with Daffy?", "answers": [{"text": "There is a convention in town and limited room availability, there is only one left which requires sharing", "idx": 10813, "label": 1}, {"text": "Vacancy", "idx": 10814, "label": 0}, {"text": "He lost a bet with Bugs Bunny", "idx": 10815, "label": 0}, {"text": "There are no other rooms in the big city", "idx": 10816, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are handcuffed together", "idx": 10817, "label": 0}, {"text": "There are no vacancies", "idx": 10818, "label": 1}, {"text": "No room", "idx": 10819, "label": 1}, {"text": "Plenty of room", "idx": 10820, "label": 0}], "idx": 2068}, {"question": "What does Porky finally do in order to get a room?", "answers": [{"text": "Shares a room", "idx": 10821, "label": 1}, {"text": "Porky takes a room with Daffy, something he is not happy about?", "idx": 10822, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pays someone to use their room", "idx": 10823, "label": 0}, {"text": "Takes a train", "idx": 10824, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hides in a closet", "idx": 10825, "label": 0}, {"text": "Has to share with Daffy Duck", "idx": 10826, "label": 1}, {"text": "Shares a bed", "idx": 10827, "label": 1}, {"text": "Eaves", "idx": 10828, "label": 0}], "idx": 2069}, {"question": "What sort of animal is porky", "answers": [{"text": "A chicken", "idx": 10829, "label": 0}, {"text": "A pig", "idx": 10830, "label": 1}, {"text": "A duck", "idx": 10831, "label": 0}, {"text": "A dog", "idx": 10832, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rabbit", "idx": 10833, "label": 0}], "idx": 2070}, {"question": "What is too gruesome to watch", "answers": [{"text": "Porky being hit with an anvil", "idx": 10834, "label": 0}, {"text": "Daffy falling out of the window", "idx": 10835, "label": 0}, {"text": "Porky being hit by a train", "idx": 10836, "label": 1}, {"text": "The pig stepping out of the window", "idx": 10837, "label": 1}, {"text": "Porky falling out the window", "idx": 10838, "label": 1}, {"text": "Daffy Faing out the window", "idx": 10839, "label": 0}], "idx": 2071}, {"question": "Why was Porky fed up with Daffy?", "answers": [{"text": "Daffy is trusting", "idx": 10840, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was being too annoying", "idx": 10841, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because Daffy spent the night annoying Porky", "idx": 10842, "label": 1}, {"text": "Daffy is friendly", "idx": 10843, "label": 0}, {"text": "He used all the towels in the room", "idx": 10844, "label": 0}, {"text": "He is pestering", "idx": 10845, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was fed up with his antics", "idx": 10846, "label": 1}, {"text": "He ate all his food", "idx": 10847, "label": 0}], "idx": 2072}, {"question": "Who hoo-hoos around the room", "answers": [{"text": "Daffy, because Porky was leaving on a train", "idx": 10848, "label": 1}, {"text": "Porky, because he finally had to room to himself", "idx": 10849, "label": 0}, {"text": "Porky", "idx": 10850, "label": 0}, {"text": "Porky, because Daffy decided to get his own room", "idx": 10851, "label": 0}, {"text": "Daffy", "idx": 10852, "label": 1}], "idx": 2073}, {"question": "What made Porky not believe Daffy Duck?", "answers": [{"text": "Tricked", "idx": 10853, "label": 1}, {"text": "Daffy Duck had an invisible kangaroo friend named Hymie", "idx": 10854, "label": 1}, {"text": "He said he would be quiet", "idx": 10855, "label": 0}, {"text": "He said he would not bother him", "idx": 10856, "label": 0}, {"text": "He had an imaginary friend", "idx": 10857, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wide awake", "idx": 10858, "label": 0}, {"text": "Trusted", "idx": 10859, "label": 0}, {"text": "Half asleeep", "idx": 10860, "label": 1}], "idx": 2074}, {"question": "What is Porky looking for in the big city?", "answers": [{"text": "An inn", "idx": 10861, "label": 1}, {"text": "He is searching for a hotel room", "idx": 10862, "label": 1}, {"text": "A theater", "idx": 10863, "label": 0}, {"text": "His family", "idx": 10864, "label": 0}, {"text": "A place to eat dinner", "idx": 10865, "label": 0}, {"text": "A hospital", "idx": 10866, "label": 0}, {"text": "A supermarket", "idx": 10867, "label": 0}, {"text": "A motel room", "idx": 10868, "label": 1}, {"text": "A hotel room", "idx": 10869, "label": 1}], "idx": 2075}, {"question": "Who hears the train noises", "answers": [{"text": "Daffy", "idx": 10870, "label": 1}, {"text": "Porky", "idx": 10871, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bugs Bunny", "idx": 10872, "label": 0}], "idx": 2076}, {"question": "What caused Porky to put Daffy Duck inside a pillowcase?", "answers": [{"text": "Because he was loud and obnoxious", "idx": 10873, "label": 1}, {"text": "Friendy", "idx": 10874, "label": 0}, {"text": "Daffy Duck was pestering him", "idx": 10875, "label": 1}, {"text": "Quiet", "idx": 10876, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wanted him to be comfortable", "idx": 10877, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was fed up with his antics", "idx": 10878, "label": 1}, {"text": "Annoying", "idx": 10879, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was trying to sneak him into the hotel", "idx": 10880, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pestering", "idx": 10881, "label": 1}], "idx": 2077}, {"question": "Why did Porky have to share a room with Daffy?", "answers": [{"text": "He did not have any money", "idx": 10882, "label": 0}, {"text": "Vacancy", "idx": 10883, "label": 0}, {"text": "There was a convention in town", "idx": 10884, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because there were no vacancies", "idx": 10885, "label": 1}, {"text": "All the rooms were too expensive", "idx": 10886, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because there was a convention in town, with no vacancies except for one at the hotel they were both staying at", "idx": 10887, "label": 1}, {"text": "Plenty of room", "idx": 10888, "label": 0}], "idx": 2078}, {"question": "How is Daffy injured and what does he do next?", "answers": [{"text": "He fell in the shower and plans to go to the doctor", "idx": 10889, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dropped out a window", "idx": 10890, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gets revenge", "idx": 10891, "label": 1}, {"text": "Porky punched him and he plans to a pillow over Porky's head", "idx": 10892, "label": 0}, {"text": "Porky dropped him out the window and he plans to get revenge", "idx": 10893, "label": 1}, {"text": "Quiet", "idx": 10894, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stuffed in a pillow case", "idx": 10895, "label": 1}, {"text": "Finds another room", "idx": 10896, "label": 0}, {"text": "He is injured by falling off the bed and being stuffed into the pillow case and pushed out of the window. He plans to get revenge on Porky", "idx": 10897, "label": 1}, {"text": "Leaves the hotel", "idx": 10898, "label": 0}], "idx": 2079}, {"question": "What problems does Porky experience sharing a room with Daffy?", "answers": [{"text": "There is no hot water", "idx": 10899, "label": 0}, {"text": "Daffy is loud and obnoxious", "idx": 10900, "label": 1}, {"text": "Daffy is obnoxious, makes messes, and sees things", "idx": 10901, "label": 1}, {"text": "Daffy is quiet", "idx": 10902, "label": 0}, {"text": "Room service is late", "idx": 10903, "label": 0}, {"text": "Daffy is pleasant", "idx": 10904, "label": 0}, {"text": "Daffy is annoying", "idx": 10905, "label": 1}, {"text": "Daffy pesters him with questions", "idx": 10906, "label": 1}, {"text": "Daffy is pestering him", "idx": 10907, "label": 1}], "idx": 2080}, {"question": "Why is Daffy a problematic classmate to Porky?", "answers": [{"text": "Pleasant", "idx": 10908, "label": 0}, {"text": "He tries to cheat", "idx": 10909, "label": 0}, {"text": "Respectfull", "idx": 10910, "label": 0}, {"text": "Annoying", "idx": 10911, "label": 1}, {"text": "He is loud and obnoxious and tries to make Porky believe in his imaginary friend. Daffy spends the whole night annoying Porky", "idx": 10912, "label": 1}, {"text": "He is loud", "idx": 10913, "label": 1}, {"text": "He tries to copy his work", "idx": 10914, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pestering", "idx": 10915, "label": 1}, {"text": "He is obnoxious", "idx": 10916, "label": 1}], "idx": 2081}, {"question": "What made Daffy Duck so happy that he was saying \"Hoo Hoo\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Daffy is reserved", "idx": 10917, "label": 0}, {"text": "Porky rode away on a train", "idx": 10918, "label": 1}, {"text": "The TV in the room had his favorite channel", "idx": 10919, "label": 0}, {"text": "He got free room service", "idx": 10920, "label": 0}, {"text": "Daffy is crazy", "idx": 10921, "label": 1}, {"text": "Daffy is bored", "idx": 10922, "label": 0}, {"text": "Porky was leaving on a train", "idx": 10923, "label": 1}, {"text": "He thought Porky leaving on a train was silly", "idx": 10924, "label": 1}, {"text": "Daffy is silly", "idx": 10925, "label": 1}], "idx": 2082}, {"question": "Why is Porky having some difficulty with getting a room?", "answers": [{"text": "Rooms are too expensive", "idx": 10926, "label": 0}, {"text": "There is a large convention being held in the city", "idx": 10927, "label": 1}, {"text": "He does not have any money", "idx": 10928, "label": 0}, {"text": "A game", "idx": 10929, "label": 0}, {"text": "Duck migration", "idx": 10930, "label": 0}, {"text": "An event", "idx": 10931, "label": 1}, {"text": "There are no vacancies", "idx": 10932, "label": 1}, {"text": "A convention", "idx": 10933, "label": 1}, {"text": "A convention in town", "idx": 10934, "label": 1}], "idx": 2083}, {"question": "Why did Daffy bounce around the room saying \"hoo hoo !\"?", "answers": [{"text": "He got free room service", "idx": 10935, "label": 0}, {"text": "Daffy is crazy", "idx": 10936, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he found the image of a drowsy Porky waving at him on an actual train silly", "idx": 10937, "label": 1}, {"text": "Daffy is caring", "idx": 10938, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he thought Porky leaving on a train was silly", "idx": 10939, "label": 1}, {"text": "Daffy is responsible", "idx": 10940, "label": 0}, {"text": "He found his favorite channel on the TV", "idx": 10941, "label": 0}, {"text": "Daffy is silly", "idx": 10942, "label": 1}], "idx": 2084}]}} +{"idx": 188, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Mary loved walking through the woods with her dog, Max. Max and Mary would go on all sorts of adventures together. They really loved looking for blueberries together and then falling asleep next to each other in the tall grass. One day, as Mary was picking the blueberries, she turned around to find that Max was not there. She became worried and ran off to look for her dog. She looked in all of their favorite spots...next to the stream, in their secret hiding place behind the raspberry bushes, and even inside the old cabin that sat in the woods. But poor Max was nowhere to be found. Nonetheless, Mary would not give up. She kept looking and she found him not very far away. He had seen a squirrel and run to chase it. When Mary called Max's name he left the squirrel and happily returned to Mary, wagging his tail as he went. ", "questions": [{"question": "What does Max enjoy chasing?", "answers": [{"text": "Squirrels", "idx": 10943, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mary", "idx": 10944, "label": 0}], "idx": 2085}, {"question": "Who is Mary?", "answers": [{"text": "The Dog", "idx": 10945, "label": 0}, {"text": "Max's owner", "idx": 10946, "label": 1}], "idx": 2086}, {"question": "What are three of Max's favorite spots?", "answers": [{"text": "Raspberry bushes", "idx": 10947, "label": 1}, {"text": "Next to the stream, a secret hiding place behind the raspberry bushes, and in the old cabin within the woods", "idx": 10948, "label": 1}, {"text": "The beach", "idx": 10949, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Stream", "idx": 10950, "label": 1}, {"text": "Old cabin", "idx": 10951, "label": 1}], "idx": 2087}, {"question": "What was Mary doing when Max saw a squirrel?", "answers": [{"text": "Mary was picking blueberries", "idx": 10952, "label": 1}, {"text": "Reading", "idx": 10953, "label": 0}, {"text": "She was calling Max's name", "idx": 10954, "label": 0}, {"text": "Picking blueberries", "idx": 10955, "label": 1}], "idx": 2088}, {"question": "Whom did Max give a chase?", "answers": [{"text": "Mary", "idx": 10956, "label": 0}, {"text": "A squirrel", "idx": 10957, "label": 1}], "idx": 2089}, {"question": "Who saw a squirrel?", "answers": [{"text": "Max", "idx": 10958, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mary", "idx": 10959, "label": 0}], "idx": 2090}, {"question": "What were the consequences of Max chasing a squirrel?", "answers": [{"text": "Friends", "idx": 10960, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nothing", "idx": 10961, "label": 0}, {"text": "He got lost", "idx": 10962, "label": 1}, {"text": "Went to bed with no dinner", "idx": 10963, "label": 0}], "idx": 2091}, {"question": "Where did Mary look for Max and how far did she have to go to find him?", "answers": [{"text": "She never found max", "idx": 10964, "label": 0}, {"text": "She looked all over and found him not far away", "idx": 10965, "label": 1}, {"text": "She looked in all of their favorite spots, and she did not find him very far away", "idx": 10966, "label": 1}], "idx": 2092}, {"question": "Does Mary care about Max?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 10967, "label": 1}, {"text": "She doesn't know Max", "idx": 10968, "label": 0}], "idx": 2093}, {"question": "What things did Mary do?", "answers": [{"text": "Cooking", "idx": 10969, "label": 0}, {"text": "Walking in the woods", "idx": 10970, "label": 1}, {"text": "She went to look for blueberries and she went in search of her dog", "idx": 10971, "label": 1}], "idx": 2094}, {"question": "Who was Max and with whom did he go with?", "answers": [{"text": "Max is Mary's Brother", "idx": 10972, "label": 0}, {"text": "Max was Mary's dog and they would go together on adventures", "idx": 10973, "label": 1}, {"text": "Max is Mary's Dog", "idx": 10974, "label": 1}, {"text": "President", "idx": 10975, "label": 0}], "idx": 2095}, {"question": "Who loves to look for blueberries together?", "answers": [{"text": "Mary and Max", "idx": 10976, "label": 1}, {"text": "Max and Sam", "idx": 10977, "label": 0}, {"text": "Max and Mary", "idx": 10978, "label": 1}], "idx": 2096}, {"question": "What scare did Max give Mary with what result?", "answers": [{"text": "Max ran away", "idx": 10979, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lived in Germany", "idx": 10980, "label": 0}, {"text": "Max bit mary", "idx": 10981, "label": 0}, {"text": "Max was nowhere to be found, but she later found him chasing a squirrel", "idx": 10982, "label": 1}], "idx": 2097}, {"question": "What did Max and Mary like to do in the woods?", "answers": [{"text": "Go to an old cabin", "idx": 10983, "label": 1}, {"text": "Play fetch", "idx": 10984, "label": 0}, {"text": "Turnning around to find that Max was not there", "idx": 10985, "label": 0}, {"text": "Walk, go on adventures, pick blueberries, and sleep in the grass", "idx": 10986, "label": 1}], "idx": 2098}, {"question": "Who did not give up looking for Max?", "answers": [{"text": "The squirrel", "idx": 10987, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mary", "idx": 10988, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sally", "idx": 10989, "label": 0}], "idx": 2099}, {"question": "Does Mary's dog listen to and obey Mary?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 10990, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 10991, "label": 1}], "idx": 2100}]}} +{"idx": 189, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The family across the street has a cat. He is a cute black kitty named Dillon. The cat is about two years old, and the family has had him for about a year. He is an indoor cat who is not allowed to go outside. The children like to play with Dillon because he still acts like a kitten. Dillon jumps around, and chases flies, beetles and spiders. When he plays with the children, he sometimes uses his paws to attack them, but he doesn't try to hurt them with his claws. Dillon is a great cat but he has one problem: he likes to eat bread. The family only feeds him cat food, never human food like steak or potatoes. But the cat likes the smell of bread so much that he tries to find it everywhere he can. Dillon jumps up on the kitchen table when a sandwich is there, and tries to carry it away. He finds loaves of bread from the store on the floor and claws through the wrappers. The cat climbs into the bread cupboard looking for hot dog and hamburger buns. The family tries to make Dillon stop getting into the bread by spraying him with water when he goes after bread. They yell at him when he walks on the table. But Dillon does not listen. The kitty keeps trying to find bread to eat. The family thinks that the man who took care of Dillon when he was a very young kitten must have been a baker or cook, and that's why Dillon likes the smell and taste of bread so much! ", "questions": [{"question": "Does Dillon like to chase insects inside?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 10992, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 10993, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, Dillon likes to chase insects inside", "idx": 10994, "label": 0}], "idx": 2101}, {"question": "What are the ways Dillon tries to get bread?", "answers": [{"text": "By jumping on the table", "idx": 10995, "label": 1}, {"text": "By climbing into the bread cupboard", "idx": 10996, "label": 1}, {"text": "He steals it from the store", "idx": 10997, "label": 0}, {"text": "He jumps on the kitchen table to get sandwiches, climbs into the bread cupboard and claw through bread wrappers", "idx": 10998, "label": 0}, {"text": "He climbs on the counter to eat a sandwich, he tries to claw through the bread wrappers", "idx": 10999, "label": 1}, {"text": "By walking to the bakery", "idx": 11000, "label": 0}], "idx": 2102}, {"question": "How old is Dillon?", "answers": [{"text": "Almost 2", "idx": 11001, "label": 1}, {"text": "1", "idx": 11002, "label": 1}, {"text": "He is 7", "idx": 11003, "label": 0}, {"text": "2", "idx": 11004, "label": 0}, {"text": "Two years old", "idx": 11005, "label": 0}], "idx": 2103}]}} +{"idx": 190, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "A married couple and their three young adult children , a son and two daughters , live in a large compound with a garden and a swimming pool . A tall fence surrounds the property and the children have never been on the other side of it , for their parents have kept them unaware of the outside world , even of the existence of the telephone . They are taught different meanings for everyday words . For example , they are told that a `` zombie '' is `` a small yellow flower , '' and that `` sea '' is a chair . The parents promise that each child will be ready to venture outside the compound once she or he has lost a dogtooth . Although the children are told they have a brother just on the other side of the barrier , he never appears . The only non-family member to come into the house is Christina , a young woman who works as a security guard at the father's factory . She is driven by the father to the compound traveling both ways blindfolded where she performs sexual favors for the son . Dissatisfied with his preference for intercourse , Christina seeks oral sex from the elder daughter in exchange for a headband. The elder daughter obliges but does not recognize the significance of performing cunnilingus . Later , she gives the headband to her younger sister , in exchange for being licked on the shoulder , Which is marked by an unexplained scar . The parents have tricked the children into believing that overhead planes are merely toys . They allow the children to search for toy planes that they have planted on the grounds , and the child that finds the toy owns it . ", "questions": [{"question": "What are some of the things the children are taught?", "answers": [{"text": "Sea as a chair", "idx": 11006, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are taught different meanings for everyday words like a zombie is a small yellow flower", "idx": 11007, "label": 1}, {"text": "Everyday words", "idx": 11008, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are taught different meanings for everyday words", "idx": 11009, "label": 1}, {"text": "Truth about the real world", "idx": 11010, "label": 0}, {"text": "kind", "idx": 11011, "label": 0}, {"text": "How to behave", "idx": 11012, "label": 0}], "idx": 2104}, {"question": "Who owns the headband at the end of the story?", "answers": [{"text": "Christina", "idx": 11013, "label": 0}, {"text": "The little sister", "idx": 11014, "label": 1}, {"text": "The elder daughter", "idx": 11015, "label": 0}, {"text": "The younger sister", "idx": 11016, "label": 1}], "idx": 2105}, {"question": "Who gives the younger sister a headband and where did they get it?", "answers": [{"text": "The older sister gives the younger sister the headband that she received from Christina", "idx": 11017, "label": 1}, {"text": "Christina", "idx": 11018, "label": 0}, {"text": "Elder daughter that she got from christina", "idx": 11019, "label": 1}, {"text": "The brother", "idx": 11020, "label": 0}], "idx": 2106}, {"question": "Are the parents honest with their children?", "answers": [{"text": "Brainwashing kids", "idx": 11021, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes they are", "idx": 11022, "label": 0}, {"text": "They teach them wrong things", "idx": 11023, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are not", "idx": 11024, "label": 1}], "idx": 2107}, {"question": "What do the children have to lose in order to meet their \"brother\"?", "answers": [{"text": "A tooth from a dog", "idx": 11025, "label": 0}, {"text": "Planes", "idx": 11026, "label": 0}, {"text": "A Dogtooth", "idx": 11027, "label": 1}], "idx": 2108}, {"question": "Who is driven to the compound blindfolded by the father?", "answers": [{"text": "Christina", "idx": 11028, "label": 1}, {"text": "The security guard", "idx": 11029, "label": 1}, {"text": "Elder daughter", "idx": 11030, "label": 0}, {"text": "The mother", "idx": 11031, "label": 0}], "idx": 2109}, {"question": "How many people does the headband belong to over the course of the story?", "answers": [{"text": "5", "idx": 11032, "label": 0}, {"text": "The younger sister", "idx": 11033, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two", "idx": 11034, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 11035, "label": 1}, {"text": "3", "idx": 11036, "label": 1}], "idx": 2110}, {"question": "Who ended up with the reward for Christinas cunnilingus performance?", "answers": [{"text": "The younger sister", "idx": 11037, "label": 1}, {"text": "The brother", "idx": 11038, "label": 0}], "idx": 2111}, {"question": "With how many of the children does Christina commit a sexual act with?", "answers": [{"text": "5", "idx": 11039, "label": 0}, {"text": "Two", "idx": 11040, "label": 1}], "idx": 2112}, {"question": "How many total family members are there?", "answers": [{"text": "5", "idx": 11041, "label": 1}, {"text": "6", "idx": 11042, "label": 1}], "idx": 2113}, {"question": "How many brothers do the sisters believe they have?", "answers": [{"text": "One son", "idx": 11043, "label": 1}, {"text": "One brother", "idx": 11044, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two", "idx": 11045, "label": 1}, {"text": "1 brother and 2 sisters", "idx": 11046, "label": 0}], "idx": 2114}, {"question": "Which siblings does Christina have sexual encounters with?", "answers": [{"text": "The brother and the older sister", "idx": 11047, "label": 1}, {"text": "The father", "idx": 11048, "label": 0}, {"text": "The fathers son and elder daughter", "idx": 11049, "label": 1}, {"text": "The brother", "idx": 11050, "label": 1}, {"text": "The youngest sister", "idx": 11051, "label": 0}], "idx": 2115}, {"question": "Who are all the people that live in the fenced area or are allowed to enter it?", "answers": [{"text": "The whole family", "idx": 11052, "label": 0}, {"text": "No one", "idx": 11053, "label": 1}, {"text": "Married couple and their three young adult children , a son and two daughters & christina", "idx": 11054, "label": 1}, {"text": "The parents, three children and Christina", "idx": 11055, "label": 1}], "idx": 2116}, {"question": "Who is Christina and how does she get to the compound?", "answers": [{"text": "Christina is a young woman who works as a security guard at the father's factory and she is driven to the compound by the father", "idx": 11056, "label": 1}, {"text": "She is driven by the father", "idx": 11057, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mother", "idx": 11058, "label": 0}, {"text": "A security guard", "idx": 11059, "label": 1}, {"text": "A young woman who works as a security guard at the father's factory, father drives here", "idx": 11060, "label": 1}, {"text": "Climb the fence", "idx": 11061, "label": 0}], "idx": 2117}, {"question": "What is cunnilingus?", "answers": [{"text": "Cunnilingus is oral sex with a woman", "idx": 11062, "label": 1}, {"text": "Oral sex", "idx": 11063, "label": 1}, {"text": "Headband", "idx": 11064, "label": 0}, {"text": "Intercourse with brother", "idx": 11065, "label": 0}], "idx": 2118}, {"question": "Who performs sexual favors in the story?", "answers": [{"text": "Father", "idx": 11066, "label": 0}, {"text": "Christina", "idx": 11067, "label": 1}, {"text": "The son", "idx": 11068, "label": 0}, {"text": "Security guard", "idx": 11069, "label": 1}], "idx": 2119}, {"question": "How many people are able to enter the house?", "answers": [{"text": "One", "idx": 11070, "label": 1}, {"text": "Christina", "idx": 11071, "label": 1}, {"text": "5", "idx": 11072, "label": 0}, {"text": "Six - the parents, children, and Christina", "idx": 11073, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two", "idx": 11074, "label": 0}], "idx": 2120}, {"question": "Who is behind the tall fence?", "answers": [{"text": "A married couple, their three young adult children, and sometimes Christina", "idx": 11075, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sister", "idx": 11076, "label": 0}, {"text": "A cult", "idx": 11077, "label": 0}, {"text": "A married couple and their three young adult children , a son and two daughters", "idx": 11078, "label": 1}], "idx": 2121}, {"question": "What is the name of the security guard who performs sexual favors for the son?", "answers": [{"text": "Headband", "idx": 11079, "label": 0}, {"text": "Christina", "idx": 11080, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mary", "idx": 11081, "label": 0}], "idx": 2122}]}} +{"idx": 191, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "\"The impact of her interest and work on the provision of legal services in the state of California is immeasurable,\" said Patricia Philips, senior of-counsel for Los Angeles' Morrison & Foerster. \"Its value is felt every day by someone who would otherwise be floundering around in the legal system yet dealing with very serious problems.\" Zelon's public-interest work has not gone unnoticed. Several organizations that share her commitment to public service - including the National Legal Aid & Defender Association and the State Bar of California - have honored her. Two years ago, Zelon received the Laurie D. Zelon Pro Bono Award, which had been named for her one year earlier by the Law Firm Pro Bono Project, which she'd helped found. \"I didn't find out until I was standing in the great hall of the Supreme Court, surrounded by 300 people who were there, that the award had been named for me and was thereafter going to be given in my name. It's very hard to believe, for anyone who knows me well, but I was actually speechless for a period,\" Zelon said. Zelon faced one of the greatest challenges of her legal career, she said, when her appointment to the bench forced her to switch gears from civil litigation to criminal law. \"It was a steep learning curve for me,\" she said. \"It's a whole different set of processes. The rules are different. The case law is a whole body unto itself.\" Attorneys praise Zelon for her thorough understanding of the law. \"She's extremely well-versed in the law,\" Leon said. \"She's very thorough in her research,\" Wong said. Of course, not all attorneys concur with every decision Zelon makes in court. Some city attorneys disagree with her interpretation of evidentiary statutes when Zelon puts limits on their use of hearsay testimony. But lawyers who have appeared before her say that they appreciate her intelligent interpretation of the law. ", "questions": [{"question": "Name two attorneys who praised Zelon?", "answers": [{"text": "Leon and Morrison", "idx": 11082, "label": 0}, {"text": "Leon and Wong", "idx": 11083, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wong and Zeller", "idx": 11084, "label": 0}, {"text": "Phiilips & Wong", "idx": 11085, "label": 1}, {"text": "Morrison and Wong", "idx": 11086, "label": 0}, {"text": "Morrison & Foerster", "idx": 11087, "label": 0}], "idx": 2123}, {"question": "Which award did Zelon receive in the great Hall of The Supreme Court?", "answers": [{"text": "The Laurie D. Zelon Pro Bono Award", "idx": 11088, "label": 1}, {"text": "Legal Aid Service Award", "idx": 11089, "label": 0}, {"text": "Los Angeles' Morrison & Foerster Award", "idx": 11090, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gold Distinction of Law Award", "idx": 11091, "label": 0}, {"text": "National Legal Aid & Defender Association Award", "idx": 11092, "label": 0}], "idx": 2124}, {"question": "How did Patricia Philips' work and interest make an impact on the provision of legal services in the state of California?", "answers": [{"text": "Her public interest work has influenced several other organizations to become more involved in Pro Bono work", "idx": 11093, "label": 0}, {"text": "She's extremely well-versed in the law,", "idx": 11094, "label": 0}, {"text": "Is immeasurable", "idx": 11095, "label": 1}, {"text": "She received the Laurie D. Zelon Pro Bono Award", "idx": 11096, "label": 0}, {"text": "She's very thorough in her research,", "idx": 11097, "label": 0}, {"text": "We don't learn anything about Patricia Philip's work in this passage", "idx": 11098, "label": 1}], "idx": 2125}, {"question": "Why were the city attorneys not supportive of Zelon's testimony?", "answers": [{"text": "Some preferred a more conservative voice in the courts", "idx": 11099, "label": 0}, {"text": "Some city attorneys disagree with her interpretation of evidentiary statutes when Zelon puts limits on their use of hearsay testimony", "idx": 11100, "label": 1}, {"text": "They felt she only did well with civil litigation", "idx": 11101, "label": 0}, {"text": "They believe that she didn't interpret criminal law well", "idx": 11102, "label": 0}, {"text": "The rules are different", "idx": 11103, "label": 0}], "idx": 2126}, {"question": "What were Zelon's greatest challenges in her legal career?", "answers": [{"text": "Being forced to switch from civil litigation to Criminal Law, learning a whole different process of rules", "idx": 11104, "label": 1}, {"text": "Providing limits for hearsay testimony", "idx": 11105, "label": 0}, {"text": "When city attorneys disagree with her interpretation of evidentiary statutes", "idx": 11106, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her interpretation of evidentiary statutes", "idx": 11107, "label": 0}, {"text": "Civil litigation cases", "idx": 11108, "label": 0}], "idx": 2127}, {"question": "How many people surrounded Zelon when presented with the award?", "answers": [{"text": "3 people", "idx": 11109, "label": 0}, {"text": "300", "idx": 11110, "label": 1}, {"text": "300 people", "idx": 11111, "label": 1}, {"text": "Everyone that worked in the building", "idx": 11112, "label": 0}, {"text": "Over 300 people", "idx": 11113, "label": 0}, {"text": "Several organizations", "idx": 11114, "label": 0}], "idx": 2128}, {"question": "Who raised Zelon for her thorough understanding of the law?", "answers": [{"text": "Leon", "idx": 11115, "label": 1}, {"text": "Her co-workers", "idx": 11116, "label": 0}, {"text": "Courts", "idx": 11117, "label": 0}, {"text": "Patricia Philips", "idx": 11118, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wong", "idx": 11119, "label": 0}, {"text": "Attorneys", "idx": 11120, "label": 1}], "idx": 2129}, {"question": "How long ago did Zelon win the award?", "answers": [{"text": "1982", "idx": 11121, "label": 0}, {"text": "More than two years ago", "idx": 11122, "label": 0}, {"text": "2 years ago", "idx": 11123, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two years ago", "idx": 11124, "label": 1}, {"text": "After help found the Law Firm Pro Bono Project", "idx": 11125, "label": 1}, {"text": "Before helping found the Law Firm Pro Bono Projec", "idx": 11126, "label": 0}, {"text": "She just received it", "idx": 11127, "label": 0}], "idx": 2130}, {"question": "What kind of awards and honors has Zelon received?", "answers": [{"text": "The Laurie D. Zelon Pro Bono Award", "idx": 11128, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Law Firm Pro Bono Project award", "idx": 11129, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Morrison & Foerster award", "idx": 11130, "label": 0}, {"text": "The academy award", "idx": 11131, "label": 0}, {"text": "Public service", "idx": 11132, "label": 0}, {"text": "National Legal Aid & Defender Association and the State Bar of California have honored Zelon. She also received the Laurie D. Zelon Pro Bono Award, which had been named for her one year earlier by the Law Firm Pro Bono Project, which she'd helped found", "idx": 11133, "label": 1}], "idx": 2131}]}} +{"idx": 192, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The world can be divided into three climate zones. The first climate zone is the polar zone. As it sounds, the polar zone is near earths poles. The polar zone has very long and cold winters. Brrr!!!! Near the equator is the tropical zone. The tropical zone is known for being hot and wet. Between these two zones is the temperate zone. Temperatures there tend to be mild. Its not too hot and not too cold. You might expect places near the equator to be hot and wet. Thats not always the case. Sometimes there are other factors at work. These factors can affect the local climate type or a region. Oceans and mountain ranges can have a major impact. They can greatly influence the climate of an area. Many factors influence an areas climate. ", "questions": [{"question": "What's the weather like between the equator and the first zone?", "answers": [{"text": "Dry", "idx": 11134, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cold", "idx": 11135, "label": 0}, {"text": "The temperate zone is not too hot and not too cold", "idx": 11136, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mild", "idx": 11137, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wet", "idx": 11138, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hot", "idx": 11139, "label": 0}], "idx": 2132}, {"question": "In which zone are temperatures neither too hot nor too cold?", "answers": [{"text": "Polar", "idx": 11140, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tropical", "idx": 11141, "label": 0}, {"text": "Temperate", "idx": 11142, "label": 1}, {"text": "The temperate zone", "idx": 11143, "label": 1}, {"text": "Central", "idx": 11144, "label": 0}, {"text": "Temperature", "idx": 11145, "label": 1}, {"text": "Middle", "idx": 11146, "label": 0}], "idx": 2133}, {"question": "What is the tropical zone known for?", "answers": [{"text": "Mild Temperatures", "idx": 11147, "label": 0}, {"text": "Snow", "idx": 11148, "label": 0}, {"text": "Being dry and hot", "idx": 11149, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wet", "idx": 11150, "label": 1}, {"text": "Being hot and wet", "idx": 11151, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hot", "idx": 11152, "label": 1}], "idx": 2134}, {"question": "What three climate zones can the earth be divided into?", "answers": [{"text": "Polar", "idx": 11153, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tropical", "idx": 11154, "label": 1}, {"text": "Polar, tropical, temperate", "idx": 11155, "label": 1}, {"text": "Polar, temperate, tropical", "idx": 11156, "label": 1}, {"text": "Center", "idx": 11157, "label": 0}, {"text": "Outer", "idx": 11158, "label": 0}, {"text": "Equator, north, south", "idx": 11159, "label": 0}, {"text": "Temperature", "idx": 11160, "label": 0}, {"text": "Middle", "idx": 11161, "label": 0}], "idx": 2135}, {"question": "What can influence the climate of the area?", "answers": [{"text": "Oceans", "idx": 11162, "label": 1}, {"text": "Zone", "idx": 11163, "label": 0}, {"text": "Country", "idx": 11164, "label": 0}, {"text": "Different factors like oceans and mountain ranges", "idx": 11165, "label": 1}, {"text": "Only equator proximity", "idx": 11166, "label": 0}, {"text": "Region", "idx": 11167, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mountains", "idx": 11168, "label": 1}, {"text": "Many factors can influence the climate including mountains and oceans", "idx": 11169, "label": 1}], "idx": 2136}, {"question": "What is the tropical zone?", "answers": [{"text": "Near the Equator", "idx": 11170, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hot and wet near the equator", "idx": 11171, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hot and desert like", "idx": 11172, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hummid", "idx": 11173, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dry", "idx": 11174, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hot and Wet Climate", "idx": 11175, "label": 1}, {"text": "The area near the equator and is hot and wet", "idx": 11176, "label": 1}, {"text": "Warm", "idx": 11177, "label": 0}], "idx": 2137}, {"question": "How is the world divided?", "answers": [{"text": "The world is divided into climate zones", "idx": 11178, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ocean Zones", "idx": 11179, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hot and Cold Zones", "idx": 11180, "label": 0}, {"text": "By three climate zones", "idx": 11181, "label": 1}, {"text": "Time Zones", "idx": 11182, "label": 0}, {"text": "There are two climate zones", "idx": 11183, "label": 0}], "idx": 2138}, {"question": "Which climate zone is situated between the other two geographically?", "answers": [{"text": "Polar", "idx": 11184, "label": 0}, {"text": "The temperate zone is between the polar and tropical zones", "idx": 11185, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tropical", "idx": 11186, "label": 0}, {"text": "Temperate", "idx": 11187, "label": 1}, {"text": "Central", "idx": 11188, "label": 0}, {"text": "Temperature", "idx": 11189, "label": 0}, {"text": "Middle", "idx": 11190, "label": 0}], "idx": 2139}, {"question": "What is the polar zone?", "answers": [{"text": "Warm areas", "idx": 11191, "label": 0}, {"text": "Near the top", "idx": 11192, "label": 0}, {"text": "At the north and south poles", "idx": 11193, "label": 1}, {"text": "Closest to the poles", "idx": 11194, "label": 1}, {"text": "The areas near the poles with long and cold winters", "idx": 11195, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mountain areas", "idx": 11196, "label": 0}], "idx": 2140}, {"question": "Which of the 3 zones is near the equator?", "answers": [{"text": "Polar", "idx": 11197, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tropical", "idx": 11198, "label": 1}, {"text": "The tropical zone", "idx": 11199, "label": 1}, {"text": "Temperate", "idx": 11200, "label": 0}, {"text": "Temperature", "idx": 11201, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hot", "idx": 11202, "label": 0}], "idx": 2141}, {"question": "What is the temperate zone?", "answers": [{"text": "The area between the tropical and polar zones where the temperatures are mild", "idx": 11203, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mild weather between tropical and polar", "idx": 11204, "label": 1}, {"text": "The whole world", "idx": 11205, "label": 0}, {"text": "Area near the equator", "idx": 11206, "label": 0}, {"text": "Area between Polar and Tropical zones", "idx": 11207, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hot similar to tropical", "idx": 11208, "label": 0}, {"text": "Area closest to the poles", "idx": 11209, "label": 0}], "idx": 2142}, {"question": "What are two factors that can affect the climate of an area?", "answers": [{"text": "Oceans", "idx": 11210, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mountians", "idx": 11211, "label": 1}, {"text": "Oceans and mountains", "idx": 11212, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sun", "idx": 11213, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oceans and mountain ranges", "idx": 11214, "label": 1}, {"text": "Trees and desert", "idx": 11215, "label": 0}, {"text": "Woods", "idx": 11216, "label": 0}, {"text": "Farm Land", "idx": 11217, "label": 0}], "idx": 2143}, {"question": "Are there factors that could actually cause an area in the tropical zone not to be hot and wet?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes, Land", "idx": 11218, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, Climate Type", "idx": 11219, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, Region", "idx": 11220, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 11221, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, Animals", "idx": 11222, "label": 0}], "idx": 2144}, {"question": "What's the climate of the equator?", "answers": [{"text": "The equator is the tropical zone, and is very hot and wet", "idx": 11223, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rainy", "idx": 11224, "label": 0}, {"text": "Extreme Heat", "idx": 11225, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mild", "idx": 11226, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wet", "idx": 11227, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hot", "idx": 11228, "label": 1}, {"text": "Warm", "idx": 11229, "label": 0}], "idx": 2145}, {"question": "What are the world's three climate zones?", "answers": [{"text": "Polar", "idx": 11230, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tropical", "idx": 11231, "label": 1}, {"text": "South", "idx": 11232, "label": 0}, {"text": "Equator, north and south pole", "idx": 11233, "label": 0}, {"text": "The polar zone, the tropical zone, and the temperate zone", "idx": 11234, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tropical, polar and temperate", "idx": 11235, "label": 1}, {"text": "Central", "idx": 11236, "label": 0}, {"text": "Temperature", "idx": 11237, "label": 0}, {"text": "North", "idx": 11238, "label": 0}], "idx": 2146}, {"question": "Which of the 3 climate zones is near the earths poles?", "answers": [{"text": "Polar", "idx": 11239, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tropical", "idx": 11240, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Polar zone", "idx": 11241, "label": 1}, {"text": "Temperate", "idx": 11242, "label": 0}, {"text": "Temperature", "idx": 11243, "label": 0}, {"text": "Freezing", "idx": 11244, "label": 0}], "idx": 2147}, {"question": "What is the temperature zone known for?", "answers": [{"text": "Being hot", "idx": 11245, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cold", "idx": 11246, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mild temperatures", "idx": 11247, "label": 1}, {"text": "Freezing", "idx": 11248, "label": 0}, {"text": "Being mild", "idx": 11249, "label": 1}], "idx": 2148}, {"question": "What are some characteristics of the first climate zone?", "answers": [{"text": "Long Winters", "idx": 11250, "label": 1}, {"text": "The polar zone has very long and cold winters", "idx": 11251, "label": 1}, {"text": "Long and cold winters", "idx": 11252, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cold", "idx": 11253, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mild", "idx": 11254, "label": 0}, {"text": "Freezing", "idx": 11255, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cool", "idx": 11256, "label": 0}], "idx": 2149}, {"question": "Which of the 3 climate zones have long and cold winters", "answers": [{"text": "Polar", "idx": 11257, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tropical", "idx": 11258, "label": 0}, {"text": "The polar zone", "idx": 11259, "label": 1}, {"text": "Temperate", "idx": 11260, "label": 0}, {"text": "Temperature", "idx": 11261, "label": 0}, {"text": "Freezing", "idx": 11262, "label": 0}], "idx": 2150}]}} +{"idx": 193, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Elaan is a declaration of war against the reign of terror unleashed by the ganglords . The story revolves around an upright and principled Police Officer , A.C.P. Ramakant Chaudhary whose eldest son Vikas is killed in a pre-planned accident . But the A.C.P. is unable to nab the culprits for want of valid evidence . Consequently , the A.C.P. , his wife Revati and younger son Vishal are griefstricken over the loss of young Vikas . While the atmosphere in the city is already vitiated by the atrocities of ganglords Baba Khan and Manna Shetty who enjoy the support of some unscrupulous police personnel , the A.C.P. vows to make the ruthless gangsters bite the dust , without taking the law in his own hands . On the other hand , Vishal an angry young man , can not stand this injustice since the police had failed to arrest his brother's killers , and he silently resents his A.C.P father's inaction in dealing with the culprits . The ideologies of the father and son clash - Which lead to a conflict between a dutiful father and a reckless son . The only one who understands the agony of Vishal is Mohini , the daughter of head constable Devkinandan Sharma . The day comes when Vishal confronts Baba Khan and Manna Shetty Which leads to tension and gory situation for the A.C.P. , as the ganglords threaten to eliminate the A.C.P. as well as his wife Revati and son Vishal . ", "questions": [{"question": "Who carried out the pre-planned accident against Vikas?", "answers": [{"text": "The gangsters Baba Khan and Manna Shetty", "idx": 11263, "label": 1}, {"text": "Baba Khan and Manna Shetty", "idx": 11264, "label": 1}, {"text": "A.C.P. and Revati", "idx": 11265, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ramakant Chaudhary", "idx": 11266, "label": 0}], "idx": 2151}, {"question": "What is the name of Vikas mother?", "answers": [{"text": "Revati", "idx": 11267, "label": 1}, {"text": "Manna Shetty", "idx": 11268, "label": 0}, {"text": "Devkinandan Sharma", "idx": 11269, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mohini", "idx": 11270, "label": 0}], "idx": 2152}, {"question": "What are the names of 2 individuals who were unleashing a reign of terror?", "answers": [{"text": "Baba Khan and Manna Shetty", "idx": 11271, "label": 1}, {"text": "A.C.P. Ramakant Chaudhary and Revati", "idx": 11272, "label": 0}, {"text": "Baba Kahn and Manna Shetty", "idx": 11273, "label": 1}, {"text": "Revati and Mohini", "idx": 11274, "label": 0}, {"text": "Devkinandan and Sharma", "idx": 11275, "label": 0}], "idx": 2153}, {"question": "Which head constable's daughter understands the agony of Ramakant's younger son?", "answers": [{"text": "Devkinandan Sharma's Daughter understand the agony of Vishal", "idx": 11276, "label": 1}, {"text": "Revati", "idx": 11277, "label": 0}, {"text": "Manna Shetty", "idx": 11278, "label": 0}, {"text": "Devkinandan Sharma", "idx": 11279, "label": 1}], "idx": 2154}, {"question": "Why did Vishal confront the ganglords?", "answers": [{"text": "He wanted justice for his brother", "idx": 11280, "label": 1}, {"text": "He wanted to become friends with them", "idx": 11281, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was goofing around", "idx": 11282, "label": 0}, {"text": "He confronted them because they murdered his elder brother", "idx": 11283, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was just reckless", "idx": 11284, "label": 0}], "idx": 2155}, {"question": "Who plays the main role as an upright and principled Police Officer in this story?", "answers": [{"text": "Vikas", "idx": 11285, "label": 0}, {"text": "Vishal", "idx": 11286, "label": 0}, {"text": "A.C.P. Ramakant Chaudhary", "idx": 11287, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ramakant Chaudhary", "idx": 11288, "label": 1}], "idx": 2156}, {"question": "What is the name of Revati's husband?", "answers": [{"text": "Manna Shetty", "idx": 11289, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ramakant Chaudhary", "idx": 11290, "label": 1}, {"text": "Vikas", "idx": 11291, "label": 0}, {"text": "Baba Khan", "idx": 11292, "label": 0}, {"text": "A.C.P. Ramakant Chaudhary", "idx": 11293, "label": 1}], "idx": 2157}, {"question": "What is the name of Ramakant Chaudhary's wife?", "answers": [{"text": "Revati", "idx": 11294, "label": 1}, {"text": "Manna Shetty", "idx": 11295, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mohini", "idx": 11296, "label": 0}], "idx": 2158}, {"question": "Who understood the father and son clash?", "answers": [{"text": "Devkinandan Sharma", "idx": 11297, "label": 0}, {"text": "Manna Shetty", "idx": 11298, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mohini", "idx": 11299, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mohini , the daughter of head constable Devkinandan Sharma", "idx": 11300, "label": 1}, {"text": "Revati", "idx": 11301, "label": 0}], "idx": 2159}, {"question": "What do the ganglords threaten the A.C.P to?", "answers": [{"text": "Threaten to take his wife", "idx": 11302, "label": 0}, {"text": "They said that they well eliminate the A.C.P. as well as his wife Revati and son Vishal", "idx": 11303, "label": 1}, {"text": "To eliminate the A.C.P, his wife, and son", "idx": 11304, "label": 1}, {"text": "To extend the reign of terror", "idx": 11305, "label": 0}, {"text": "To kill his son", "idx": 11306, "label": 0}], "idx": 2160}, {"question": "Why did Vishal become angry?", "answers": [{"text": "Police failed to arrest his brother's killers", "idx": 11307, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was angry at his father", "idx": 11308, "label": 0}, {"text": "His ideologies clash with his father", "idx": 11309, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because the police had failed to arrest his brother 's killers", "idx": 11310, "label": 1}, {"text": "Vikas went away to war", "idx": 11311, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was angry that the police had failed at killing his brother's killers", "idx": 11312, "label": 1}], "idx": 2161}, {"question": "Which of Ramakant's son was described as being \"reckless?\"", "answers": [{"text": "Vikas", "idx": 11313, "label": 0}, {"text": "Vishal", "idx": 11314, "label": 1}, {"text": "Neither", "idx": 11315, "label": 0}], "idx": 2162}, {"question": "What are the names of the persons who embody the father-son clash?", "answers": [{"text": "Vishal and Devkinandan", "idx": 11316, "label": 0}, {"text": "Devkinandan Sharma", "idx": 11317, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ramakant Chaudhary and Vishal", "idx": 11318, "label": 1}, {"text": "Vikas and Ramakant", "idx": 11319, "label": 0}, {"text": "Vishal and Ramakant", "idx": 11320, "label": 1}], "idx": 2163}, {"question": "Who was the son of A.C.P. Ramakant Chaudhary, who was killed in the war?", "answers": [{"text": "Vikas", "idx": 11321, "label": 1}, {"text": "Revati", "idx": 11322, "label": 0}, {"text": "Vishal", "idx": 11323, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ramakant Chaudhary", "idx": 11324, "label": 0}], "idx": 2164}, {"question": "What was the name of the younger brother of the murder victim?", "answers": [{"text": "Vikas", "idx": 11325, "label": 0}, {"text": "Revati", "idx": 11326, "label": 0}, {"text": "Vishal", "idx": 11327, "label": 1}], "idx": 2165}, {"question": "What are the names of the ganglords who declared Elaan war?", "answers": [{"text": "Vikas and Vishal", "idx": 11328, "label": 0}, {"text": "Baba and Khan", "idx": 11329, "label": 0}, {"text": "Baba Khan and Manna Shetty", "idx": 11330, "label": 1}], "idx": 2166}, {"question": "Who is unable to nab the culprits in search of evidence?", "answers": [{"text": "Revati", "idx": 11331, "label": 0}, {"text": "The A.C.P", "idx": 11332, "label": 1}, {"text": "Vishal", "idx": 11333, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ramakant", "idx": 11334, "label": 0}, {"text": "A.C.P. Ramakant Chaudhary", "idx": 11335, "label": 1}], "idx": 2167}, {"question": "What was the name of the police officer whose son was murdered and why was he unable to arrest the culprits?", "answers": [{"text": "A.C.P. Ramakant Chaudhary, he had no valid evidence", "idx": 11336, "label": 1}, {"text": "Devkinandan and the police are lazy", "idx": 11337, "label": 0}, {"text": "He believed they did not do it", "idx": 11338, "label": 0}, {"text": "Manna Shetty and the ganglords are too powerful", "idx": 11339, "label": 0}, {"text": "A.C.P. Ramakant Chaudhary, he did not have vaild evidence", "idx": 11340, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ramakant and he will not take the law in his own hands", "idx": 11341, "label": 1}], "idx": 2168}]}} +{"idx": 194, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "For much of the world, the Algarve is synonymous with Portugal, yet the Portuguese will tell you the exact opposite: the region has little in common with the rest of the country. The southern stretch of coast is more reminiscent of a North African landscape than a European one. It has no cosmopolitan cities, like Lisbon and Porto, which are farther north. Most of Portugal is known for quaint towns, medieval castles, and grand palaces. The Algarve is more recognizable for impenetrable blocks of tourist apartments, hotels, and meticulously manicured golf courses. And beaches. Think Algarve and the mind pictures long, glorious stretches of golden sands, secluded coves framed by odd ochre-colored rock formations, and deep green waters. With about 160 km (100 miles) of coastline, Portugal's southern province is one of Europe's premier beach destinations. The occasionally chilly ocean is the Atlantic, but the Algarve has a sultry Mediterranean feel. Its consistent climate is the best in Portugal, and one of the kindest in the world: more than 250 days of sunshine a year\u00a0\u2014\u00a0more than almost any other international resort area. The moderating effect of the Gulf Stream produces a fresh springtime breeze throughout winter, and in late January and February, white almond blossoms blanket the fields. In summer the heat is intense but rarely unbearable, and regardless, beautiful beaches and innumerable pools are always just a dive away. Magnificent year-round weather has made the Algarve a huge destination for sporting vacations. Superb golf facilities abound\u00a0\u2014\u00a0several with tees dramatically clinging to cliffs and fairways just skirting the edge of the ocean\u00a0\u2014\u00a0and horseback riding, tennis, big-game fishing, sailing, and windsurfing are immensely popular. Sports, beaches and hospitable weather\u00a0\u2014\u00a0not to mention easily organized package vacations\u00a0\u2014\u00a0are surely the reasons the Algarve receives as many visitors as the rest of Portugal in its entirety. But it's not just international tourists that descend on the Algarve; many Portuguese from Lisbon and elsewhere in the north have holiday homes and spend their summer vacations here. The coast is neatly divided into the rugged Barlavento to the west and the flat beauty of Sotavento to the east. West is where you'll find the famous orange cliffs and surreal eroded rock stacks. ", "questions": [{"question": "What notable geological features are located west of Algarve?", "answers": [{"text": "Golf facilities", "idx": 11342, "label": 0}, {"text": "Beautiful beaches", "idx": 11343, "label": 0}, {"text": "Orange cliffs and eroded rock stacks", "idx": 11344, "label": 1}, {"text": "Orange cliffs", "idx": 11345, "label": 1}, {"text": "Volcanoes", "idx": 11346, "label": 0}, {"text": "North African landscape", "idx": 11347, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eroded rock stacks", "idx": 11348, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cosmopolitan cities", "idx": 11349, "label": 0}], "idx": 2169}, {"question": "Which province of Portugal contains no cosmopolitan cities?", "answers": [{"text": "The Algarve coastline", "idx": 11350, "label": 1}, {"text": "Porto", "idx": 11351, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Algarve", "idx": 11352, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lisbon", "idx": 11353, "label": 0}, {"text": "Northern Province", "idx": 11354, "label": 0}, {"text": "North", "idx": 11355, "label": 0}], "idx": 2170}, {"question": "How many areas is the country divided into?", "answers": [{"text": "Five", "idx": 11356, "label": 0}, {"text": "4", "idx": 11357, "label": 0}, {"text": "5", "idx": 11358, "label": 0}, {"text": "2", "idx": 11359, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cities", "idx": 11360, "label": 0}], "idx": 2171}, {"question": "What part of Portugal is not representative of the country's \"quaint towns, medieval castles, and grand palaces?\"", "answers": [{"text": "Paris", "idx": 11361, "label": 0}, {"text": "Porto", "idx": 11362, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Algarve", "idx": 11363, "label": 1}, {"text": "South Africa", "idx": 11364, "label": 0}, {"text": "North Africa", "idx": 11365, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lisbon", "idx": 11366, "label": 0}], "idx": 2172}, {"question": "What region of Portugal is known for its beaches?", "answers": [{"text": "Orange cliffs", "idx": 11367, "label": 0}, {"text": "Porto", "idx": 11368, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Algarve", "idx": 11369, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lisbon", "idx": 11370, "label": 0}], "idx": 2173}, {"question": "The Algarve has approximately how many miles of coast line?", "answers": [{"text": "No coast line", "idx": 11371, "label": 0}, {"text": "100", "idx": 11372, "label": 1}, {"text": "250", "idx": 11373, "label": 0}, {"text": "250 km", "idx": 11374, "label": 0}, {"text": "250 miles", "idx": 11375, "label": 0}, {"text": "160 km", "idx": 11376, "label": 1}, {"text": "100 miles", "idx": 11377, "label": 1}], "idx": 2174}, {"question": "Beautiful Mediterranean weather year round allows for the tourists of Algarve to engage in what types of activities?", "answers": [{"text": "Golf", "idx": 11378, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sports", "idx": 11379, "label": 1}, {"text": "Shooting", "idx": 11380, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sleding", "idx": 11381, "label": 0}, {"text": "Horseback riding", "idx": 11382, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rugby", "idx": 11383, "label": 0}, {"text": "Golfing, horseback riding, tennis, big-game fishing, sailing, and windsurfing", "idx": 11384, "label": 1}, {"text": "Windsurfing", "idx": 11385, "label": 1}, {"text": "Golfing", "idx": 11386, "label": 1}, {"text": "Big-game fishing", "idx": 11387, "label": 1}, {"text": "Computer Gaming", "idx": 11388, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tennis", "idx": 11389, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rock stacks", "idx": 11390, "label": 0}, {"text": "Basketball", "idx": 11391, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sailing", "idx": 11392, "label": 1}, {"text": "Skiing", "idx": 11393, "label": 0}], "idx": 2175}, {"question": "What southern stretch of coast is more reminiscent of a North African landscape than a European one?", "answers": [{"text": "Paris", "idx": 11394, "label": 0}, {"text": "Porto", "idx": 11395, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Algarve", "idx": 11396, "label": 1}, {"text": "South Africa", "idx": 11397, "label": 0}, {"text": "North Africa", "idx": 11398, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lisbon", "idx": 11399, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lisbron", "idx": 11400, "label": 0}], "idx": 2176}, {"question": "Which part of Portugal is known for tourist hotels, beaches, and golfing resorts?", "answers": [{"text": "Lisbon , Porto", "idx": 11401, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mediterranean", "idx": 11402, "label": 0}, {"text": "Porto", "idx": 11403, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lisbon", "idx": 11404, "label": 0}, {"text": "Algarve", "idx": 11405, "label": 1}], "idx": 2177}, {"question": "In which direction is the Algarve coastline from Lisbon?", "answers": [{"text": "North", "idx": 11406, "label": 0}, {"text": "West", "idx": 11407, "label": 0}, {"text": "South", "idx": 11408, "label": 1}], "idx": 2178}, {"question": "Which division of the Algarve coast has the orange cliffs and rock stacks?", "answers": [{"text": "South", "idx": 11409, "label": 0}, {"text": "Barlavento, West", "idx": 11410, "label": 1}, {"text": "East", "idx": 11411, "label": 0}, {"text": "Solavento , East", "idx": 11412, "label": 0}, {"text": "Barlavento", "idx": 11413, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rugged", "idx": 11414, "label": 0}, {"text": "West", "idx": 11415, "label": 1}, {"text": "North", "idx": 11416, "label": 0}], "idx": 2179}, {"question": "Which region of Portugal gets the most sunshine on an average year?", "answers": [{"text": "Northern", "idx": 11417, "label": 0}, {"text": "Paris", "idx": 11418, "label": 0}, {"text": "Barlavento", "idx": 11419, "label": 0}, {"text": "Porto", "idx": 11420, "label": 0}, {"text": "South Africa", "idx": 11421, "label": 0}, {"text": "North Africa", "idx": 11422, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lisbon", "idx": 11423, "label": 0}, {"text": "Algarve", "idx": 11424, "label": 1}], "idx": 2180}, {"question": "How many days of sunshine does the Algarve receive each year?", "answers": [{"text": "100", "idx": 11425, "label": 0}, {"text": "250", "idx": 11426, "label": 1}, {"text": "All the year", "idx": 11427, "label": 0}, {"text": "100 days", "idx": 11428, "label": 0}, {"text": "More than 250 days", "idx": 11429, "label": 1}, {"text": "160 days", "idx": 11430, "label": 0}], "idx": 2181}, {"question": "The Algarve has about how many miles of coastline?", "answers": [{"text": "No coast line", "idx": 11431, "label": 0}, {"text": "100", "idx": 11432, "label": 1}, {"text": "250", "idx": 11433, "label": 0}, {"text": "250 km", "idx": 11434, "label": 0}, {"text": "250 miles", "idx": 11435, "label": 0}, {"text": "160 km", "idx": 11436, "label": 1}, {"text": "100 miles", "idx": 11437, "label": 1}], "idx": 2182}, {"question": "Is Algave known for its beaches and golf courses?", "answers": [{"text": "Ocean", "idx": 11438, "label": 0}, {"text": "Unsure", "idx": 11439, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 11440, "label": 0}, {"text": "It should be", "idx": 11441, "label": 1}], "idx": 2183}, {"question": "As a number, how many cosmopolitan cities does Algarve have?", "answers": [{"text": "One", "idx": 11442, "label": 0}, {"text": "2", "idx": 11443, "label": 0}, {"text": "None", "idx": 11444, "label": 1}], "idx": 2184}, {"question": "Is the Algarve known for quaint towns, medieval castles, and grand palaces?", "answers": [{"text": "Clearly", "idx": 11445, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 11446, "label": 1}, {"text": "It has lots of quaint towns", "idx": 11447, "label": 0}, {"text": "Partially", "idx": 11448, "label": 0}, {"text": "No it is known for beaches and golf", "idx": 11449, "label": 1}, {"text": "No, the Algarve region is mostly known for the many luxurious tourist apartments, hotels, golf courses, and beaches", "idx": 11450, "label": 1}], "idx": 2185}, {"question": "Aside from tourist apartments, hotels, and meticulously manicured golf courses, Algarve is known for what among tourists?", "answers": [{"text": "Quaint towns, medieval castles, and grand palaces", "idx": 11451, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mountains", "idx": 11452, "label": 0}, {"text": "Impenetrable blocks of tourist apartments, hotels, and meticulously manicured golf courses", "idx": 11453, "label": 1}, {"text": "Beaches", "idx": 11454, "label": 1}], "idx": 2186}, {"question": "Residents of which cosmopolitan Portuguese city flock to the Algarve for vacation?", "answers": [{"text": "Atlantic", "idx": 11455, "label": 0}, {"text": "Portuguese from Lisbon and elsewhere in the north", "idx": 11456, "label": 1}, {"text": "Porto", "idx": 11457, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lisbon", "idx": 11458, "label": 1}, {"text": "South Portugal", "idx": 11459, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cities in the South", "idx": 11460, "label": 0}], "idx": 2187}, {"question": "What land has no cosmopolitan cities, like Lisbon and Porto which are farther north?", "answers": [{"text": "Paris", "idx": 11461, "label": 0}, {"text": "Porto", "idx": 11462, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Algarve", "idx": 11463, "label": 1}, {"text": "South Africa", "idx": 11464, "label": 0}, {"text": "West coast", "idx": 11465, "label": 0}, {"text": "North Africa", "idx": 11466, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lisbon", "idx": 11467, "label": 0}], "idx": 2188}, {"question": "Which part of Portugal is not known for quaint cities?", "answers": [{"text": "Sotavento", "idx": 11468, "label": 1}, {"text": "Algarve Province", "idx": 11469, "label": 1}, {"text": "Portuguese", "idx": 11470, "label": 0}, {"text": "Porto", "idx": 11471, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Algarve", "idx": 11472, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lisbon", "idx": 11473, "label": 0}], "idx": 2189}, {"question": "According to the text, coastal Algarve is similar to what region of the world?", "answers": [{"text": "Northern Africa", "idx": 11474, "label": 1}, {"text": "United States", "idx": 11475, "label": 0}, {"text": "South Africa", "idx": 11476, "label": 0}, {"text": "North African", "idx": 11477, "label": 0}, {"text": "France", "idx": 11478, "label": 0}], "idx": 2190}, {"question": "Is the Algarve weather most intense during the winter or summer months?", "answers": [{"text": "Winter", "idx": 11479, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fall", "idx": 11480, "label": 0}, {"text": "Summer", "idx": 11481, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hot", "idx": 11482, "label": 0}], "idx": 2191}]}} +{"idx": 195, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Sara wanted to play on a baseball team. She had never tried to swing a bat and hit a baseball before. Her Dad gave her a bat and together they went to the park to practice. Sara wondered if she could hit a ball. She wasn't sure if she would be any good. She really wanted to play on a team and wear a real uniform. She couldn't wait to get to the park and test out her bat. When Sara and her Dad reached the park, Sara grabbed the bat and stood a few steps away from her Dad. Sara waited as her Dad pitched the ball to her. Her heart was beating fast. She missed the first few pitches. She felt like quitting but kept trying. Soon she was hitting the ball very far. She was very happy and she couldn't wait to sign up for a real team. Her Dad was very proud of her for not giving up. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why do you think Sara missed the first few pitches?", "answers": [{"text": "Her heart was beating fast", "idx": 11483, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because she had never tried to swing a bat and hit a baseball before", "idx": 11484, "label": 1}, {"text": "She didn't want to really play", "idx": 11485, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because she was nervous and never had practiced baseball before", "idx": 11486, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because of the weather conditions", "idx": 11487, "label": 0}, {"text": "The bat was broken", "idx": 11488, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because of her physical disability", "idx": 11489, "label": 0}], "idx": 2192}, {"question": "Who pitched the ball to Sara and where did it occur?", "answers": [{"text": "Her best friend in the park", "idx": 11490, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sara and at the park", "idx": 11491, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her coach in the schoolyard", "idx": 11492, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her dad did in the park", "idx": 11493, "label": 1}, {"text": "Her dad in the backyard", "idx": 11494, "label": 0}], "idx": 2193}, {"question": "Why was Sara's dad proud of her for not giving up?", "answers": [{"text": "Not giving up", "idx": 11495, "label": 1}, {"text": "Signing up for a real team", "idx": 11496, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because she overcame her fears and did a good baseball practice", "idx": 11497, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hitting the ball", "idx": 11498, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because she learned to quit when the time was right", "idx": 11499, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because she overcame her illness", "idx": 11500, "label": 0}], "idx": 2194}]}} +{"idx": 196, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Legal assistance for battered women is hard to come by. But it just got a little easier to find in Tarrant County. This month, the federal Violence Against Women Office awarded a two-year, $350,000 grant to the Women's Haven of Tarrant County. The money will allow the shelter to add a second full-time attorney to its staff and contract with the law school clinic at Texas Wesleyan University for pro bono and student services. Most important, the funds will help fill a frustrating gap. The Women's Haven, which provides shelter and outreach to domestic-violence victims, already has a full-time attorney. But that person is prohibited (by funding parameters) from representing women in matters of divorce or child custody. That's not a problem for most of the shelter's indigent residents, who can access free legal aid locally from West Texas Legal Services. But many of the clients served by the Women's Haven outreach programs are the working poor, who don't qualify for free legal services. Divorces and custody battles are simply out of their financial reach. \"They can't begin to save up enough money for a divorce, so they're stuck,\" says Sonyia Hartwell, the Women's Haven's associate director. \"They're completely shut out of the civil-law system.\" In Texas, unlike in some other states, women who aren't divorced can't gain full control over their portion of assets. And they can't obtain child support. The grant will also provide law students with valuable experience working these types of cases. \"They can't go to court, but they can interview clients and do all the initial intake work that needs to be done\" as well as investigative work, says Hartwell. And there's no shortage of abuse victims who need this kind of help. \"Within 60 days of hanging out her or his shingle,\" says Hartwell of the yet unhired new attorney, \"we'll have an active caseload of 20 or more.\" ", "questions": [{"question": "Thanks to a grant, which shelter will now be able to add a second full-time attorney to its staff and contract with Texas Wesleyan University for pro bono and student services?", "answers": [{"text": "The Women's Haven of Tarrant County", "idx": 11501, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tarrant county shelters", "idx": 11502, "label": 0}, {"text": "Female's Safe House of Haven County", "idx": 11503, "label": 0}], "idx": 2195}, {"question": "Women who are not divorced can't obtain child support in which state?", "answers": [{"text": "California", "idx": 11504, "label": 0}, {"text": "Texas", "idx": 11505, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tarrant County", "idx": 11506, "label": 0}, {"text": "TX", "idx": 11507, "label": 1}, {"text": "Oklahoma", "idx": 11508, "label": 0}], "idx": 2196}, {"question": "In what state can women not obtain child support if they are not legally divorced?", "answers": [{"text": "California", "idx": 11509, "label": 0}, {"text": "Texas", "idx": 11510, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tarrant County", "idx": 11511, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oklahoma", "idx": 11512, "label": 0}], "idx": 2197}, {"question": "Legal assistance is now a little easier for battered women to find in what county?", "answers": [{"text": "Tarrant", "idx": 11513, "label": 1}, {"text": "Porter county", "idx": 11514, "label": 0}, {"text": "Midland", "idx": 11515, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tarrant County", "idx": 11516, "label": 1}], "idx": 2198}, {"question": "What will the Women's Haven be able to add with its grant money?", "answers": [{"text": "Add a second full-time attorney to its staff and contract with the law school clinic at Texas Wesleyan University for pro bono and student services", "idx": 11517, "label": 1}, {"text": "More food", "idx": 11518, "label": 0}, {"text": "Add more room in the shelters", "idx": 11519, "label": 0}, {"text": "A second full time attorney", "idx": 11520, "label": 1}, {"text": "More legal help", "idx": 11521, "label": 1}], "idx": 2199}, {"question": "What is different about living in Texas if you are not a divorced woman?", "answers": [{"text": "You cant get welfare", "idx": 11522, "label": 0}, {"text": "You cannot get child support", "idx": 11523, "label": 1}, {"text": "No control over assets", "idx": 11524, "label": 0}, {"text": "Women who aren't divorced can't gain full control over their portion of assets. And they can't obtain child support", "idx": 11525, "label": 1}, {"text": "Control over assets", "idx": 11526, "label": 1}, {"text": "Can't obtain child support", "idx": 11527, "label": 0}], "idx": 2200}, {"question": "Who is \"completely shut out of the civil-law system\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Disabled", "idx": 11528, "label": 0}, {"text": "Poor divorcee women", "idx": 11529, "label": 1}, {"text": "The working poor", "idx": 11530, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rich men", "idx": 11531, "label": 0}], "idx": 2201}, {"question": "Why does it pose a problem for the working poor to get legal aid?", "answers": [{"text": "They can afford legal help", "idx": 11532, "label": 0}, {"text": "It has no effect", "idx": 11533, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are stuck", "idx": 11534, "label": 1}, {"text": "They don't qualify for free legal services, so they can't file for custody or divorce because it costs too much money. They are completely cut out of the legal system, so they become stuck", "idx": 11535, "label": 1}, {"text": "There is no problem in Tarrant County", "idx": 11536, "label": 0}, {"text": "They're completely shut out of the civil-law system", "idx": 11537, "label": 1}, {"text": "They dont qualify", "idx": 11538, "label": 1}], "idx": 2202}, {"question": "Wha got a little easier to find in Tarrant County?", "answers": [{"text": "Legal assistance for battered women", "idx": 11539, "label": 1}, {"text": "Free legal services", "idx": 11540, "label": 1}, {"text": "Welfare assistance", "idx": 11541, "label": 0}, {"text": "Finding shelters for battered women", "idx": 11542, "label": 0}], "idx": 2203}]}} +{"idx": 197, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Jake was walking to the park to play baseball with his friends. He loved being outside on sunny days, and now that school was over for the year, he was playing baseball every day. The more he played, the better he got. Only Frank was better than he was. He liked playing third base, but he often played in the field. He was carrying his favorite mitt that his Grandfather had bought him. His Grandfather had taught him to catch. He loved spending time with him when he was younger, but he had moved last year. Now he only saw his Grandfather in the summer. Jake was really excited to show him his skills when he came to their next game. He could throw really fast now. He was sure his Grandfather would want to sit in the front to watch him. He knew he would jump up and down. Jake happily ran the rest of the way to the park thinking about how much fun he was going to have playing baseball this year. ", "questions": [{"question": "Was Jake only able to see his grandfather in the summer since he moved last year?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 11543, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 11544, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jake was only able to see his grandfather in the summer since moved last year", "idx": 11545, "label": 1}], "idx": 2204}, {"question": "What would Jake's grandfather do when he watched him play?", "answers": [{"text": "Jump up and down", "idx": 11546, "label": 1}, {"text": "Give him presents", "idx": 11547, "label": 0}], "idx": 2205}, {"question": "Whom did Jake spend time with when he was younger?", "answers": [{"text": "Mother", "idx": 11548, "label": 0}, {"text": "Grandfather", "idx": 11549, "label": 1}], "idx": 2206}, {"question": "Who is coming to see Jake next game?", "answers": [{"text": "Grandfather", "idx": 11550, "label": 1}, {"text": "Frank", "idx": 11551, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jake's Grandfather", "idx": 11552, "label": 1}], "idx": 2207}, {"question": "What was Frank better than Jake in doing?", "answers": [{"text": "Playing baseball", "idx": 11553, "label": 1}, {"text": "Playing football", "idx": 11554, "label": 0}, {"text": "Baseball", "idx": 11555, "label": 1}], "idx": 2208}, {"question": "Why does Jake only see his grandfather in the summer now?", "answers": [{"text": "Grandfather is on job", "idx": 11556, "label": 0}, {"text": "He had moved last year", "idx": 11557, "label": 1}, {"text": "Moved", "idx": 11558, "label": 1}], "idx": 2209}, {"question": "Was Jake excited to show his grandfather that he could throw really fast now?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 11559, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 11560, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, jake was excited to show him his skills and that he could throw really fast", "idx": 11561, "label": 1}], "idx": 2210}, {"question": "Did Jake's grandfather teach him how to catch with the mitt he bought him?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 11562, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 11563, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, Jake's grandfather taught him how to catch with the mitt he bought him", "idx": 11564, "label": 1}], "idx": 2211}, {"question": "Was Frank better than Jake even though he got better at playing baseball?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 11565, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 11566, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jake did get better but Frank was better than Jake", "idx": 11567, "label": 1}], "idx": 2212}, {"question": "What is Jake really skilled at?", "answers": [{"text": "Throw fast", "idx": 11568, "label": 1}, {"text": "Batting", "idx": 11569, "label": 0}, {"text": "Throwing", "idx": 11570, "label": 1}], "idx": 2213}, {"question": "Where did Jake go to on this sunny day?", "answers": [{"text": "To the school", "idx": 11571, "label": 0}, {"text": "To the park", "idx": 11572, "label": 1}], "idx": 2214}, {"question": "Did jake walk to the park everyday to play baseball with his friends during school days?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 11573, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 11574, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jake walked to the park to play baseball with his friends everyday when school was over", "idx": 11575, "label": 1}], "idx": 2215}, {"question": "What did Jake get better at the more he played?", "answers": [{"text": "Football", "idx": 11576, "label": 0}, {"text": "Baseball", "idx": 11577, "label": 1}], "idx": 2216}]}} +{"idx": 198, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "LONDON, England (CNN) -- The most eagerly anticipated animated film this year hits big screens this weekend, as \"The Simpsons Movie\" opens worldwide. The Screening Room spoke to creator Matt Groening and writer Al Jean in London about everyone's favorite two-dimensional yellow family. Simpsons supremo Matt Groening with his creations at the film's premiere in Springfield, Vermont Matt Groening told the Screening Room that fans had driven the demand for the movie. \"We've had fans clamoring for a movie for the past 18 years,\" he said. The film has taken four years to come to fruition, as writer Al Jean explained. \"What really held us up for a long time was to have enough people to do the show and the movie,\" he said. \"We talked for a while about doing the movie after the show is done, but the show is never done! So it really started in earnest in 2003, when we started working on this story that became the movie.\" Technology has also played its part. Jean continued, \"The technology to do this film really wasn't even around five years ago. For example, there was this joke I once pitched and David Silverman, the director, started drawing and as I was pitching it, it went into the film and it was cut a day later. To go from pitch to cut in two days is pretty impressive.\" Its creators hope that \"The Simpsons Movie\" will both satisfy long-term fans and bring Homer and Marge's family to a new audience. Groening told the Screening Room, \"This movie is designed to both honor the people who have loved the show all this time, so there's lots of little details for them in the movie, little characters and stuff who they know and love, but we also want people who don't know the family to not be completely confused. It is a complete movie experience, but again, we have a lot of little details that only the really, true die-hard fans are going to get.\" And fans can expect to be entertained by plenty of cartoon mishaps. Groening said, \"When you see somebody fall off the roof in a live-action film, it's funny -- we all love it. But it's not as funny as when Homer falls off the roof. ", "questions": [{"question": "What was the name of the \"The Simpsons Movie\" writer?", "answers": [{"text": "Matt Groening", "idx": 11578, "label": 0}, {"text": "the Screening Room", "idx": 11579, "label": 0}, {"text": "David Silverman", "idx": 11580, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Jean", "idx": 11581, "label": 1}, {"text": "Homer", "idx": 11582, "label": 0}], "idx": 2217}, {"question": "Was \"What really held us up for a long time was to have enough people to do the show and the movie\" said by the creator of the movie?", "answers": [{"text": "No. (It was said by the writer.)", "idx": 11583, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 11584, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maybe", "idx": 11585, "label": 0}], "idx": 2218}, {"question": "\"The Simpson's Movie\" premier was held where?", "answers": [{"text": "in earnest in 2003", "idx": 11586, "label": 0}, {"text": "Springfield, Vermont", "idx": 11587, "label": 1}, {"text": "California", "idx": 11588, "label": 0}, {"text": "the Screening Room", "idx": 11589, "label": 1}, {"text": "London", "idx": 11590, "label": 0}, {"text": "LONDON, England", "idx": 11591, "label": 0}], "idx": 2219}, {"question": "What was the name of the creator(s) of \"The Simpsons Movie\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Matt Groening", "idx": 11592, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jerry Springer", "idx": 11593, "label": 0}, {"text": "David Silverman", "idx": 11594, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Jean", "idx": 11595, "label": 0}], "idx": 2220}, {"question": "What color is Homer and Marge's family?", "answers": [{"text": "Yellow", "idx": 11596, "label": 1}, {"text": "Blue", "idx": 11597, "label": 0}], "idx": 2221}, {"question": "Why was Jean impressed with the time it took for the joke he pitched to be cut?", "answers": [{"text": "It went from pitch to cut in two days", "idx": 11598, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was much slower to cut than normal", "idx": 11599, "label": 0}, {"text": "One week completion", "idx": 11600, "label": 0}, {"text": "It was cut in less than a day", "idx": 11601, "label": 0}, {"text": "Two day completion", "idx": 11602, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because it only took two days", "idx": 11603, "label": 1}], "idx": 2222}, {"question": "Which resource helped play a part in Jean and David Silverman being able to go from pitch to cut in two days?", "answers": [{"text": "pretty impressive", "idx": 11604, "label": 0}, {"text": "a day later", "idx": 11605, "label": 0}, {"text": "New technology", "idx": 11606, "label": 1}, {"text": "A joke", "idx": 11607, "label": 0}, {"text": "Actors", "idx": 11608, "label": 0}, {"text": "pitching it", "idx": 11609, "label": 0}], "idx": 2223}, {"question": "What was the name of the interviewing entity that spoke with the film's creator?", "answers": [{"text": "Matt Groening", "idx": 11610, "label": 0}, {"text": "Green room", "idx": 11611, "label": 0}, {"text": "two-dimensional yellow family", "idx": 11612, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Screening Room", "idx": 11613, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Screen Room", "idx": 11614, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Jean", "idx": 11615, "label": 0}], "idx": 2224}, {"question": "In what year did \"The Simpsons Movie\" come to fruition?", "answers": [{"text": "18 years", "idx": 11616, "label": 0}, {"text": "2007", "idx": 11617, "label": 1}, {"text": "2009", "idx": 11618, "label": 0}, {"text": "2003", "idx": 11619, "label": 0}], "idx": 2225}, {"question": "How long did it take for \"The Simpson's Movie\" to come to fruition?", "answers": [{"text": "5 years", "idx": 11620, "label": 0}, {"text": "Two years", "idx": 11621, "label": 0}, {"text": "4 years", "idx": 11622, "label": 1}, {"text": "Four years", "idx": 11623, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two days", "idx": 11624, "label": 0}, {"text": "Five years", "idx": 11625, "label": 0}], "idx": 2226}, {"question": "Who is the creator and writer of the most eagerly anticipated animated film this year?", "answers": [{"text": "Matt Groening", "idx": 11626, "label": 1}, {"text": "Beyonce", "idx": 11627, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sean Carter", "idx": 11628, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Jean", "idx": 11629, "label": 1}], "idx": 2227}, {"question": "How many years was the film held up from coming into fruition due to the need of having enough people for the film and show?", "answers": [{"text": "Five", "idx": 11630, "label": 0}, {"text": "19", "idx": 11631, "label": 0}, {"text": "4", "idx": 11632, "label": 1}, {"text": "5", "idx": 11633, "label": 0}, {"text": "18", "idx": 11634, "label": 0}, {"text": "Four years", "idx": 11635, "label": 1}, {"text": "Four", "idx": 11636, "label": 1}], "idx": 2228}, {"question": "Who was quoted saying, \"We've had fans clamoring for a movie for the past 18 years.\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Matt Groening", "idx": 11637, "label": 1}, {"text": "Al Jean", "idx": 11638, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oprah", "idx": 11639, "label": 0}], "idx": 2229}, {"question": "What is the name of the most anticipated animated film created by Matt Groening and writer Al Jean?", "answers": [{"text": "Springfield, Vermont", "idx": 11640, "label": 0}, {"text": "cartoon mishaps", "idx": 11641, "label": 0}, {"text": "Toy story", "idx": 11642, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Screening Room", "idx": 11643, "label": 0}, {"text": "Simpsons: The Movie", "idx": 11644, "label": 0}, {"text": "Homer and Marge's family", "idx": 11645, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Simpsons Movie", "idx": 11646, "label": 1}], "idx": 2230}, {"question": "What is one of the cartoon mishaps?", "answers": [{"text": "Singing", "idx": 11647, "label": 0}, {"text": "Falling off the roof", "idx": 11648, "label": 1}, {"text": "Falling off a cliff", "idx": 11649, "label": 0}, {"text": "Homer falls off the roof", "idx": 11650, "label": 1}, {"text": "Falling off the room", "idx": 11651, "label": 0}], "idx": 2231}, {"question": "Who pitched a joke to David Silverman?", "answers": [{"text": "Matt Groening", "idx": 11652, "label": 0}, {"text": "Matt lowery", "idx": 11653, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Jean", "idx": 11654, "label": 1}], "idx": 2232}]}} +{"idx": 199, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "I've been thinking about the mindwipe, now two days away. Who said that those who forget the past are doomed to repeat it? I fear that may be true for me. Add this to the reasons I write now: to remember something, perhaps even to learn -- Emil Malaquez arrived after sundown, carrying a small package wrapped in what looked like real paper. His evening dress was formal, expensive, and slightly stained, as that of all forgetful artists should be. He was a jovial man with an easy laugh, and even uglier than Tasha had suggested. I liked him immediately. \"Se\u00f1or Malaquez?\" \"Please. Call me Emil. You must be Bernardo. Tasha's told me much about you.\" \"All of it outrageous praise?\" \"All of it.\" \"Ah, she is wonderfully perceptive.\" He raised an eyebrow, then guffawed. \"Has she said as much about me?\" \"She thinks you are a genius. Do come in.\" \"Thank you.\" ", "questions": [{"question": "What does the writer fear may be true for them?", "answers": [{"text": "That Emil Malaquez may come to visit", "idx": 11655, "label": 0}, {"text": "What the small package Malaquez carried could contain", "idx": 11656, "label": 0}, {"text": "That she has said much about him", "idx": 11657, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was ugly", "idx": 11658, "label": 0}, {"text": "That he may be doomed to repeat the past because of mindwipe", "idx": 11659, "label": 1}, {"text": "That those who forget the past are doomed to repeat it", "idx": 11660, "label": 1}], "idx": 2233}, {"question": "Who was a jovial man?", "answers": [{"text": "Senor Malaquez", "idx": 11661, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tasha", "idx": 11662, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bernardo", "idx": 11663, "label": 0}, {"text": "Emil Malaquez", "idx": 11664, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tasha's father", "idx": 11665, "label": 0}], "idx": 2234}, {"question": "Whose evening dress was formal?", "answers": [{"text": "Senor Malaquez", "idx": 11666, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tasha's", "idx": 11667, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tasha", "idx": 11668, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bernardo", "idx": 11669, "label": 0}, {"text": "Emil Malaquez", "idx": 11670, "label": 1}, {"text": "Emil Malaquez's", "idx": 11671, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bernardo's", "idx": 11672, "label": 0}, {"text": "Se\u00c3\u00b1or Malaquez's", "idx": 11673, "label": 1}], "idx": 2235}, {"question": "Could it be said that Mr. Malaquez has a mutual respect for Bernardo?", "answers": [{"text": "Possibly", "idx": 11674, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, the invitation to \"come in\" suggests he at least likes him enough to continue their appointment, and their mutual friend Tasha seems to have spoken highly of Bernardo to Malaquez", "idx": 11675, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, because Tasha shared only praising about Bernardo to him and Bernardo liked Malaquez immediately", "idx": 11676, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 11677, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, because he thinks Bernardo's behavior is outrageous", "idx": 11678, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 11679, "label": 1}, {"text": "No, because Bernarndo looked too much ugly to him", "idx": 11680, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, because Tasha praised him a lot", "idx": 11681, "label": 1}], "idx": 2236}, {"question": "Who has Tasha spoken much about Bernardo to?", "answers": [{"text": "To Emil Malaquez", "idx": 11682, "label": 1}, {"text": "Emil", "idx": 11683, "label": 1}, {"text": "To the people doomed to repeat the past", "idx": 11684, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tasha", "idx": 11685, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bernardo", "idx": 11686, "label": 0}, {"text": "To Bernardo's relatives", "idx": 11687, "label": 0}], "idx": 2237}, {"question": "What is the writer's name?", "answers": [{"text": "Emil Malaquez", "idx": 11688, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tasha", "idx": 11689, "label": 0}, {"text": "Emil", "idx": 11690, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bernardo", "idx": 11691, "label": 1}], "idx": 2238}]}} +{"idx": 200, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "A flood occurs when a river overflows its banks. This might happen because of heavy rains. Floodplains In very flat regions, flood water may spread out on the surface of the land. It then slows down and drops its sediment. If a river floods often, a floodplain develops. A floodplain is an area where a thick layer of rich soil is left behind as the floodwater recedes. Thats why floodplains are usually good places for growing plants. They are very flat areas and they have very rich soils. The Nile River valley is a great example of a floodplain. Each year, the Nile River rises over its banks. This floodwater carries a lot of sediment. This sediment has been eroded off areas of land from upstream. This sediment is dropped as the water slows down after spreading across the land. What is left behind is a very rich soil. Thats why crops can be raised in the middle of a sandy desert. Natural Levees A flooding river often forms natural levees along its banks. A levee is a raised strip of sediments deposited close to the waters edge. ", "questions": [{"question": "Where does the sediment in a flooding river come from, and where does it eventually come to rest?", "answers": [{"text": "Comes from levees ans settles on the river bed", "idx": 11692, "label": 0}, {"text": "Floodwater", "idx": 11693, "label": 0}, {"text": "Crops", "idx": 11694, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eroded from land upstream", "idx": 11695, "label": 1}, {"text": "Eroded from riverbanks", "idx": 11696, "label": 1}, {"text": "It comes from other lands and comes to rest in the middle of the river", "idx": 11697, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sandy dessert", "idx": 11698, "label": 0}, {"text": "From the upstream areas and rest across the flood plain", "idx": 11699, "label": 1}, {"text": "Heavy rains", "idx": 11700, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sediment comes from areas of land upstream, and comes to rest in the floodplain", "idx": 11701, "label": 1}, {"text": "Natural levees", "idx": 11702, "label": 1}, {"text": "It comes from eroded rock and land and rests when the water receeds", "idx": 11703, "label": 1}], "idx": 2239}, {"question": "What may cause a river to flood and overflow its banks?", "answers": [{"text": "Overflowing it's banks", "idx": 11704, "label": 0}, {"text": "Upstream erosion", "idx": 11705, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lack of good containment will cause a river to flood", "idx": 11706, "label": 0}, {"text": "Heavy rains", "idx": 11707, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rich soil near rivers", "idx": 11708, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sediment", "idx": 11709, "label": 0}, {"text": "Natural levees", "idx": 11710, "label": 0}, {"text": "Heavy Rains may cause a river to flood and overflow its banks", "idx": 11711, "label": 1}], "idx": 2240}, {"question": "What is the flood plain area of land good for if it floods often?", "answers": [{"text": "For growing plants", "idx": 11712, "label": 1}, {"text": "Crops", "idx": 11713, "label": 1}, {"text": "Erosion", "idx": 11714, "label": 0}, {"text": "For storing water", "idx": 11715, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nile River", "idx": 11716, "label": 0}, {"text": "A flood plain area of land is good for growing crops", "idx": 11717, "label": 1}, {"text": "Desert", "idx": 11718, "label": 0}, {"text": "Flood plain area of land is good for building houses", "idx": 11719, "label": 0}, {"text": "Heavy rains", "idx": 11720, "label": 0}], "idx": 2241}, {"question": "What might cause a river to overflow its banks?", "answers": [{"text": "Water", "idx": 11721, "label": 0}, {"text": "Heavy rainfall", "idx": 11722, "label": 1}, {"text": "Erosion", "idx": 11723, "label": 0}, {"text": "River valley", "idx": 11724, "label": 0}, {"text": "Heavy wind", "idx": 11725, "label": 0}, {"text": "A natural levee", "idx": 11726, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sediment", "idx": 11727, "label": 0}, {"text": "Heavy rains may cause a river to overflow its banks", "idx": 11728, "label": 1}, {"text": "\"Heavy rains\"", "idx": 11729, "label": 1}], "idx": 2242}, {"question": "What valley contains a river which rises over its banks each year?", "answers": [{"text": "Amazon River Valley", "idx": 11730, "label": 0}, {"text": "Appalatian valley", "idx": 11731, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nile River valley", "idx": 11732, "label": 1}, {"text": "Natural levee", "idx": 11733, "label": 0}, {"text": "Levees valley", "idx": 11734, "label": 0}, {"text": "Floodplain", "idx": 11735, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sediment", "idx": 11736, "label": 0}], "idx": 2243}, {"question": "What type of region might a floodplain develop into if a river floods often?", "answers": [{"text": "Floodwater", "idx": 11737, "label": 0}, {"text": "Very flat", "idx": 11738, "label": 1}, {"text": "Flat surface", "idx": 11739, "label": 0}, {"text": "If a river floods often, a floodplain develops", "idx": 11740, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sandy dessert", "idx": 11741, "label": 0}, {"text": "River", "idx": 11742, "label": 0}, {"text": "Natural levees", "idx": 11743, "label": 1}, {"text": "Agricultural", "idx": 11744, "label": 1}], "idx": 2244}, {"question": "What makes the floodplains good for growing plants?", "answers": [{"text": "Because the the sediment rich in minerals", "idx": 11745, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sandy desert", "idx": 11746, "label": 0}, {"text": "Very rich soil", "idx": 11747, "label": 1}, {"text": "Raised strips", "idx": 11748, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sediment deposits", "idx": 11749, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because of the grassy areas left over", "idx": 11750, "label": 0}, {"text": "Water in the soil", "idx": 11751, "label": 0}, {"text": "Natural levees", "idx": 11752, "label": 0}], "idx": 2245}, {"question": "What is left behind in a flood plain after the water recedes?", "answers": [{"text": "Plants", "idx": 11753, "label": 0}, {"text": "Crops", "idx": 11754, "label": 0}, {"text": "Very rich soil", "idx": 11755, "label": 1}, {"text": "Treasure and beans are left after water recedes", "idx": 11756, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thick layer of rich soil", "idx": 11757, "label": 1}, {"text": "Flood water", "idx": 11758, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sediment", "idx": 11759, "label": 1}, {"text": "Natural levees", "idx": 11760, "label": 0}], "idx": 2246}, {"question": "What two geographic formation can be created from flooding rivers?", "answers": [{"text": "Floodwater", "idx": 11761, "label": 0}, {"text": "Crops", "idx": 11762, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sandy desert", "idx": 11763, "label": 0}, {"text": "Civilization", "idx": 11764, "label": 0}, {"text": "Floodplains", "idx": 11765, "label": 1}, {"text": "Waters edge", "idx": 11766, "label": 0}, {"text": "Floodplains and natural levees", "idx": 11767, "label": 1}, {"text": "Flood plain", "idx": 11768, "label": 1}, {"text": "Strong land for foundations", "idx": 11769, "label": 0}, {"text": "Banks", "idx": 11770, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rich soil and flat surface", "idx": 11771, "label": 0}], "idx": 2247}, {"question": "What forms the raised strip near the edge of a flooding river?", "answers": [{"text": "Flat plain", "idx": 11772, "label": 0}, {"text": "Floodwater", "idx": 11773, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sandy desert", "idx": 11774, "label": 0}, {"text": "Natural levee", "idx": 11775, "label": 1}, {"text": "River valley", "idx": 11776, "label": 0}, {"text": "Floodplain", "idx": 11777, "label": 0}, {"text": "Heavy rains", "idx": 11778, "label": 0}, {"text": "Levees", "idx": 11779, "label": 1}], "idx": 2248}]}} +{"idx": 201, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Coleco Industries Inc., a once high-flying toy maker whose stock peaked at $65 a share in the early 1980s, filed a Chapter 11 reorganization plan that provides just 1.125 cents a share for common stockholders. Under the plan, unsecured creditors, who are owed about $430 million, would receive about $92 million, or 21 cents for each dollar they are owed. In addition, they will receive stock in the reorganized company, which will be named Ranger Industries Inc. After these payments, about $225,000 will be available for the 20 million common shares outstanding. The Avon, Conn., company's stock hit a high in 1983 after it unveiled its Adam home computer, but the product was plagued with glitches and the company's fortunes plunged. But Coleco bounced back with the introduction of the Cabbage Patch dolls, whose sales hit $600 million in 1985. But as the craze died, Coleco failed to come up with another winner and filed for bankruptcy-law protection in July 1988. The plan was filed jointly with unsecured creditors in federal bankruptcy court in New York and must be approved by the court. ", "questions": [{"question": "How long after their stocks hit a high did Coleco file for bankruptcy-law protection?", "answers": [{"text": "1980", "idx": 11780, "label": 0}, {"text": "20 months", "idx": 11781, "label": 0}, {"text": "5 years", "idx": 11782, "label": 0}, {"text": "Slightly over three years", "idx": 11783, "label": 1}, {"text": "8 years", "idx": 11784, "label": 0}, {"text": "Around three years", "idx": 11785, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two years", "idx": 11786, "label": 0}, {"text": "2", "idx": 11787, "label": 0}, {"text": "3", "idx": 11788, "label": 1}], "idx": 2249}, {"question": "What will unsecured creditors receive as a result of Coleco's Chapter 11 reorganization plan?", "answers": [{"text": "$200 million", "idx": 11789, "label": 0}, {"text": "21 cents for every dollar", "idx": 11790, "label": 1}, {"text": "92 billion", "idx": 11791, "label": 0}, {"text": "$92 million, or 21 cents for each dollar they are owed", "idx": 11792, "label": 1}, {"text": "$50 million", "idx": 11793, "label": 0}, {"text": "$92 million and stock in the reorganized company (Ranger Industries Inc.)", "idx": 11794, "label": 1}, {"text": "92 million", "idx": 11795, "label": 1}, {"text": "About $225,000 will be available", "idx": 11796, "label": 0}, {"text": "$92 million", "idx": 11797, "label": 1}], "idx": 2250}, {"question": "Which products resulted in stock growth for Coleco in the 1980s?", "answers": [{"text": "Toys", "idx": 11798, "label": 0}, {"text": "High-flying toy maker", "idx": 11799, "label": 0}, {"text": "Clothes", "idx": 11800, "label": 0}, {"text": "Action figure toys", "idx": 11801, "label": 0}, {"text": "kids dolls", "idx": 11802, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cabbage Patch dolls", "idx": 11803, "label": 1}, {"text": "Adam home computer and Cabbage Patch dolls", "idx": 11804, "label": 1}, {"text": "Toy cars", "idx": 11805, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ranger", "idx": 11806, "label": 0}], "idx": 2251}]}} +{"idx": 202, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "With a budget of $329 million, LSC provides civil legal assistance to low-income people in every county in America, Kleiman said. NLAP was created in 1968. A decade later, the agency used a $50,000 LSC grant to buy a building at 438 King St. in Charleston and $33,000 to buy a building at 201 King St. in Georgetown, according to Erlenborn's letter to Kaynard. In 1980, NLAP used $63,000 in LSC funds to buy property at 607 Main St. in Conway, the letter said. On Nov. 14, 2001, NLAP transferred title of the King Street building in Charleston to the Charleston County Bar Association, according to county property records. The local bar paid $5 for the building, which sits between a redeveloped office building and an antique shop. The local bar said it would maintain the building for \"legal services to indigent residents of Charleston County and coastal South Carolina,\" the records said. The King Street building appears to be vacant. Notices at the entrance direct visitors to the equal justice center on West Montague Avenue in North Charleston. E. Douglas Pratt-Thomas, president of the local bar, was not available for comment. Charleston County has not appraised the King Street property because it is tax-exempt. But Randall Goldman, managing partner of Patrick Properties, which owns buildings from 440 to 456 King St., said he estimates 438 King St. would sell for between $700,000 and $900,000. \"That building, which was purchased solely with federal legal aid dollars, should be used to provide legal services for poor people in South Carolina,\" Kleiman said. LSC wants the title to go to the equal justice center in Charleston or \"we want 100 percent of the proceeds from the sale of the building to stay in Charleston. We are not contemplating taking that money out of South Carolina,\" he said. Kleiman said if the neighborhood legal program in Charleston \"had honored their obligation, this would not be an issue.\" ", "questions": [{"question": "What money was used to pay for the King Street property?", "answers": [{"text": "Federal aid dollars", "idx": 11807, "label": 1}, {"text": "LSC funds", "idx": 11808, "label": 1}, {"text": "Proceeds from the sale of 607 Main St. in Conway", "idx": 11809, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kleinman dollars", "idx": 11810, "label": 0}, {"text": "LSC grant", "idx": 11811, "label": 1}, {"text": "With federal legal aid dollars", "idx": 11812, "label": 1}, {"text": "A $50,000 LSC grant", "idx": 11813, "label": 1}, {"text": "Charleston City dollars", "idx": 11814, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Bar Association Dollars", "idx": 11815, "label": 0}], "idx": 2252}, {"question": "What building has notices at the entrance that direct visitors to the equal justice center on West Montague Avenue in North Charleston?", "answers": [{"text": "Goldman Building", "idx": 11816, "label": 0}, {"text": "The King Street building", "idx": 11817, "label": 1}, {"text": "201 King St", "idx": 11818, "label": 0}, {"text": "King Street building in Charletson", "idx": 11819, "label": 1}, {"text": "607 Main St. in Conway", "idx": 11820, "label": 0}, {"text": "NLAP Buildling", "idx": 11821, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kleiman Building", "idx": 11822, "label": 0}, {"text": "438 King St", "idx": 11823, "label": 1}], "idx": 2253}, {"question": "What year did the NLAP buy a building in Charleston and Georgetown?", "answers": [{"text": "1980", "idx": 11824, "label": 0}, {"text": "1968", "idx": 11825, "label": 0}, {"text": "2001", "idx": 11826, "label": 0}, {"text": "1978", "idx": 11827, "label": 1}], "idx": 2254}, {"question": "How many years after its creation did NLAP buy up some property at 607 Main St. in Conway.", "answers": [{"text": "10 years later", "idx": 11828, "label": 0}, {"text": "10", "idx": 11829, "label": 0}, {"text": "8 years later", "idx": 11830, "label": 0}, {"text": "A decade", "idx": 11831, "label": 0}, {"text": "5 years later", "idx": 11832, "label": 0}, {"text": "12 years later", "idx": 11833, "label": 1}], "idx": 2255}, {"question": "In what year did NLAP use a $50,000 grant to buy a building in Charleston?", "answers": [{"text": "1980", "idx": 11834, "label": 0}, {"text": "1968", "idx": 11835, "label": 0}, {"text": "2001", "idx": 11836, "label": 0}, {"text": "1978", "idx": 11837, "label": 1}], "idx": 2256}, {"question": "What agency used a $50,000 LSC grant to buy a building at 438 King St. in Charleston?", "answers": [{"text": "Patrick Properties", "idx": 11838, "label": 0}, {"text": "Randall Goldman LLC", "idx": 11839, "label": 0}, {"text": "NLAP", "idx": 11840, "label": 1}, {"text": "LSC", "idx": 11841, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charleston LLC", "idx": 11842, "label": 0}], "idx": 2257}, {"question": "A local bar in Charleston County paid how much for the Charelston building?", "answers": [{"text": "NLAP Building", "idx": 11843, "label": 0}, {"text": "Goldman Building", "idx": 11844, "label": 0}, {"text": "$5", "idx": 11845, "label": 1}, {"text": "Kleiman Buildling", "idx": 11846, "label": 0}, {"text": "$33,000", "idx": 11847, "label": 0}, {"text": "$50,000", "idx": 11848, "label": 0}], "idx": 2258}, {"question": "The local bar paid $5 for what building?", "answers": [{"text": "The King Street building in Conway", "idx": 11849, "label": 0}, {"text": "The King Street building", "idx": 11850, "label": 1}, {"text": "201 King St", "idx": 11851, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Goldman Building", "idx": 11852, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Kleiman Building", "idx": 11853, "label": 0}, {"text": "NLCP Building", "idx": 11854, "label": 0}, {"text": "607 Main St. in Conway", "idx": 11855, "label": 0}, {"text": "438 King St", "idx": 11856, "label": 1}], "idx": 2259}, {"question": "How many years after buying buildings in Charleston and Georgetown did the NLAP buy again?", "answers": [{"text": "5 years", "idx": 11857, "label": 0}, {"text": "12 years", "idx": 11858, "label": 1}, {"text": "10", "idx": 11859, "label": 0}, {"text": "8 years", "idx": 11860, "label": 0}, {"text": "A decade", "idx": 11861, "label": 0}, {"text": "10 years", "idx": 11862, "label": 0}, {"text": "2 years", "idx": 11863, "label": 0}], "idx": 2260}, {"question": "The local bar in Charleston County maintained which building of the NLAP in exchange for \"legal services\" to certain residences?", "answers": [{"text": "440 to 456 King St", "idx": 11864, "label": 0}, {"text": "The NCAP Building", "idx": 11865, "label": 0}, {"text": "The King Street building in NCAP", "idx": 11866, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Kleiman Buildling", "idx": 11867, "label": 0}, {"text": "201 King St", "idx": 11868, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Charleston building", "idx": 11869, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Goldman Buildling", "idx": 11870, "label": 0}, {"text": "The King Street Buildilng", "idx": 11871, "label": 1}, {"text": "607 Main St. in Conway", "idx": 11872, "label": 0}, {"text": "438 King St", "idx": 11873, "label": 1}], "idx": 2261}, {"question": "What building did the Charleston County Bar Association pay $5 for?", "answers": [{"text": "West Montague Building", "idx": 11874, "label": 0}, {"text": "Goldman Building", "idx": 11875, "label": 0}, {"text": "201 King St", "idx": 11876, "label": 0}, {"text": "The King Street building in Charleston", "idx": 11877, "label": 1}, {"text": "607 Main St. in Conway", "idx": 11878, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kleiman Building", "idx": 11879, "label": 0}, {"text": "438 King St", "idx": 11880, "label": 1}], "idx": 2262}]}} +{"idx": 203, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Critics say that is not nearly enough compared with other prescribers, such as M.D. psychiatrists or nurse practitioners who have at least six years' medical education and clinical experience. Neither Davison nor most other RxP opponents doubt the efficacy of medications. Their greatest objection is to the notion of turning psychology into a prescribing profession. In a field that has struggled long and hard to prove that mind, mood and behavior can be studied empirically, the past decade, Davison says, has seen \"exciting developments\" that demonstrate the validity of various psychotherapeutic interventions and the psychosocial-behavioral models on which they are based. \"The timing is peculiar to abandon psychological science or to convert it to a medical science,\" explains Elaine M. Heiby of the University of Hawaii, who chairs a committee of the 1,000-member American Association of Applied and Preventive Psychology that is concerned about the medicalization of psychology. \"Making sure that practicing psychologists are giving patients interventions based on the best available psychological science should be the APA's priority,\" argues Emory University's Scott Lilienfeld, president of the Society for a Science of Clinical Psychology (SSCP). More than any philosophical betrayal of psychology, RxP opponents fear that the movement will undermine the science they love. They believe that if prescriptive authority becomes the norm, biomedical requirements will inevitably seep into the psychology curriculum, at the expense of traditional psychological science and methodology. Lilienfeld feels that many clinical psychologists already receive inadequate training in fundamentals such as research design and evaluation. RxP opponents charge the APA with pushing its prescription-privileges agenda without adequately assessing support for it in the field. The 300-member SSCP is the only group within the APA to have taken a formal stance against prescription privileges. The APA has scheduled 30 minutes at its meeting in August for an RxP debate, but its leadership believes it already has an accurate sense of support for its RxP policy. \"Except for this small vocal minority, we have just not gotten a lot of groundswell against this from members,\" says APA president Philip G. Zimbardo of Stanford University. With prescription privileges now a reality in one state, some RxP opponents concede that it may be too late. This year four states besides New Mexico -- Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois and Tennessee -- have pending legislation for psychologist prescription privileges. Over the past decade, 14 state legislatures have considered such laws. Between 1991 and 1997, a U.S. Department of Defense psychopharmacology demonstration project involving two to four years' training produced 10 military psychologists who can write prescriptions. ", "questions": [{"question": "In what state is prescription privileges now a reality?", "answers": [{"text": "New Mexico", "idx": 11881, "label": 1}, {"text": "California", "idx": 11882, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tennessee", "idx": 11883, "label": 0}], "idx": 2263}, {"question": "Who is the president of the only group within the APA to have taken a formal stance against prescription privileges?", "answers": [{"text": "Scott Lilienfeld", "idx": 11884, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mike Lewis", "idx": 11885, "label": 0}, {"text": "Philip G. Zimbardo", "idx": 11886, "label": 0}, {"text": "Davison", "idx": 11887, "label": 0}], "idx": 2264}, {"question": "What is the greatest objection of RxP opponents?", "answers": [{"text": "The notion of turning psychology into a prescribing profession", "idx": 11888, "label": 1}, {"text": "It will cost too much money", "idx": 11889, "label": 0}, {"text": "The notion of turning psychology into a prescription profession", "idx": 11890, "label": 1}, {"text": "Their greatest objection is to the notion of turning psychology into a prescribing profession", "idx": 11891, "label": 1}, {"text": "Their greatest objection is that psychologist will not allow to write prescription", "idx": 11892, "label": 0}], "idx": 2265}, {"question": "What field has struggled long and hard to prove that mind, mood and behavior can be studied empirically?", "answers": [{"text": "Neuroscience", "idx": 11893, "label": 0}, {"text": "Psycholgy field", "idx": 11894, "label": 1}, {"text": "Psychology", "idx": 11895, "label": 1}, {"text": "Chiropractic", "idx": 11896, "label": 0}], "idx": 2266}, {"question": "Which APA president has scheduled 30 minutes at its meeting in August for an RxP debate?", "answers": [{"text": "Scott Lilienfeld", "idx": 11897, "label": 0}, {"text": "Scott Lilienfield", "idx": 11898, "label": 0}, {"text": "Philip G. Zimbardo", "idx": 11899, "label": 1}], "idx": 2267}]}} +{"idx": 204, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "He repeatedly calls on his followers to embrace martyrdom since \"The walls of oppression and humiliation cannot be demolished except in a rain of bullets.\" For those yearning for a lost sense of order in an older, more tranquil world, he offers his \"Caliphate\" as an imagined alternative to today's uncertainty. For others, he offers simplistic conspiracies to explain their world. Bin Laden also relies heavily on the Egyptian writer Sayyid Qutb. A member of the Muslim Brotherhood executed in 1966 on charges of attempting to overthrow the government, Qutb mixed Islamic scholarship with a very superficial acquaintance with Western history and thought. Sent by the Egyptian government to study in the United States in the late 1940s, Qutb returned with an enormous loathing of Western society and history. He dismissed Western achievements as entirely material, arguing that Western society possesses \"nothing that will satisfy its own conscience and justify its existence.\" Three basic themes emerge from Qutb's writings. First, he claimed that the world was beset with barbarism, licentiousness, and unbelief (a condition he called jahiliyya, the religious term for the period of ignorance prior to the revelations given to the Prophet Mohammed). Qutb argued that humans can choose only between Islam and jahiliyya. Second, he warned that more people, including Muslims, were attracted to jahiliyya and its material comforts than to his view of Islam; jahiliyya could therefore triumph over Islam. Third, no middle ground exists in what Qutb conceived as a struggle between God and Satan. All Muslims-as he defined them-therefore must take up arms in this fight. Any Muslim who rejects his ideas is just one more nonbeliever worthy of destruction. Bin Laden shares Qutb's stark view, permitting him and his followers to rationalize even unprovoked mass murder as righteous defense of an embattled faith. Many Americans have wondered, \"Why do 'they' hate us?\" Some also ask, \"What can we do to stop these attacks?\" Bin Laden and al Qaeda have given answers to both these questions. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who offers simplistic conspiracies to explain their world", "answers": [{"text": "Qutb", "idx": 11900, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sayyid Qutb", "idx": 11901, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jahiliyya", "idx": 11902, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Qaeda", "idx": 11903, "label": 0}, {"text": "Osama Bin Laden", "idx": 11904, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Egyptian writer", "idx": 11905, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 11906, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin laden", "idx": 11907, "label": 1}], "idx": 2268}, {"question": "According to the author, what questions do Bin Laden and Al Quada answer for Americans?", "answers": [{"text": "Why are they so evil?", "idx": 11908, "label": 0}, {"text": "Why don't they leave us alone?", "idx": 11909, "label": 0}, {"text": "How can we start a conversation?", "idx": 11910, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"What can we do to stop these attacks?\"", "idx": 11911, "label": 1}, {"text": "What is the point?", "idx": 11912, "label": 0}, {"text": "How can we annihilate them?", "idx": 11913, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"Why do 'they' hate us?\"", "idx": 11914, "label": 1}, {"text": "Why do they hate us?", "idx": 11915, "label": 1}, {"text": "\"Why do 'they' hate us?\" and \"What can we do to stop these attacks?\"", "idx": 11916, "label": 1}, {"text": "Why don't we get along ?", "idx": 11917, "label": 0}], "idx": 2269}, {"question": "How do Bin Laden and Qutb rationalize the mass murder and hate of Americans and nonbelievers?", "answers": [{"text": "They didnt like Americans", "idx": 11918, "label": 0}, {"text": "Those who don't share his ideas are worthy of destruction", "idx": 11919, "label": 1}, {"text": "All Muslims must take up arms in a righteous defense of an embattled faith against nonbelievers worthy of destruction", "idx": 11920, "label": 1}, {"text": "They believe that all muslims need to fight against the non believers", "idx": 11921, "label": 1}, {"text": "The prophet Mohammed said so", "idx": 11922, "label": 0}, {"text": "All Americans are dumb", "idx": 11923, "label": 0}, {"text": "There is only 2 religions to choose from, Islam and jahilliyya", "idx": 11924, "label": 1}], "idx": 2270}, {"question": "Which religious faith did Sayyid Qutb follow?", "answers": [{"text": "Islamic teachings", "idx": 11925, "label": 1}, {"text": "Islam", "idx": 11926, "label": 1}, {"text": "Egyptian", "idx": 11927, "label": 0}, {"text": "Muslim", "idx": 11928, "label": 0}, {"text": "Islamic", "idx": 11929, "label": 1}, {"text": "Buddhism", "idx": 11930, "label": 0}, {"text": "Western ideology", "idx": 11931, "label": 0}], "idx": 2271}, {"question": "Who said all Muslims must take up arms in this fight", "answers": [{"text": "Qutb", "idx": 11932, "label": 1}, {"text": "Westerners", "idx": 11933, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sayyid Qutb", "idx": 11934, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sayed Qtbo", "idx": 11935, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jahiliyya", "idx": 11936, "label": 0}, {"text": "Muslims", "idx": 11937, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Egyptian writer", "idx": 11938, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 11939, "label": 0}, {"text": "Quota", "idx": 11940, "label": 0}], "idx": 2272}, {"question": "Who claimed that the world was beset with barbarism, licentiousness, and unbelief", "answers": [{"text": "Qutb", "idx": 11941, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sayyid Qutb", "idx": 11942, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sayed Qtbo", "idx": 11943, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jahiliyya", "idx": 11944, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Egyptian writer", "idx": 11945, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 11946, "label": 0}, {"text": "Quota", "idx": 11947, "label": 0}], "idx": 2273}, {"question": "What two aspects of Bin Laden's message attract followers?", "answers": [{"text": "Death to transgressors", "idx": 11948, "label": 0}, {"text": "He promises success and the rise of his Caliphate", "idx": 11949, "label": 0}, {"text": "Virtual reality", "idx": 11950, "label": 0}, {"text": "An imagined alternative to today's uncertainty", "idx": 11951, "label": 1}, {"text": "For those yearning for a lost sense of order in an older, more tranquil world, he offers his \"Caliphate\" as an imagined alternative to today's uncertainty, and for others, he offers simplistic conspiracies to explain their world", "idx": 11952, "label": 1}, {"text": "He promises the holy land of God", "idx": 11953, "label": 0}, {"text": "He offers money for his followers", "idx": 11954, "label": 0}, {"text": "He uses conspiracy theories", "idx": 11955, "label": 1}, {"text": "He offers Caliphate as a solution to those yearning for a more tranquil world", "idx": 11956, "label": 1}, {"text": "Simplistic conspiracies to explain their world", "idx": 11957, "label": 1}], "idx": 2274}, {"question": "What does Sayyid Qutb offer to those who espouse his writings?", "answers": [{"text": "Offers them a kind and peaceful interpretation of Islam", "idx": 11958, "label": 0}, {"text": "They rationalize mass murder with their faith", "idx": 11959, "label": 1}, {"text": "\"All Muslims-as he defined them-therefore must take up arms in this fight.\"", "idx": 11960, "label": 1}, {"text": "Barbarism, licentiousness, and unbelief", "idx": 11961, "label": 0}, {"text": "Martyrdom, his \"Caliphate,\" and simplistic conspiracies to explain their world", "idx": 11962, "label": 1}], "idx": 2275}, {"question": "Who calls on his followers to embrace martyrdom since \"The walls of oppression and humiliation cannot be demolished except in a rain of bullets.\"", "answers": [{"text": "Qutb", "idx": 11963, "label": 0}, {"text": "Celiphate", "idx": 11964, "label": 1}, {"text": "The bible", "idx": 11965, "label": 0}, {"text": "Allah", "idx": 11966, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 11967, "label": 1}], "idx": 2276}, {"question": "Who warned that more people, including Muslims, were attracted to jahiliyya and its material comforts than to his view of Islam", "answers": [{"text": "Qutb", "idx": 11968, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sayyid Qutb", "idx": 11969, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sayed Qtbo", "idx": 11970, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jahiliyya", "idx": 11971, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Egyptian writer", "idx": 11972, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 11973, "label": 0}, {"text": "Quota", "idx": 11974, "label": 0}], "idx": 2277}, {"question": "Who has given answers to the questions posed by the Americans?", "answers": [{"text": "Sayyid Qutb", "idx": 11975, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden and al Qaeda", "idx": 11976, "label": 1}, {"text": "Al Queda", "idx": 11977, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jahiliyya", "idx": 11978, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Qaeda", "idx": 11979, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Egyptian writer", "idx": 11980, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 11981, "label": 1}], "idx": 2278}, {"question": "What questions have many Americans wondered?", "answers": [{"text": "One", "idx": 11982, "label": 0}, {"text": "Is mass murders right?", "idx": 11983, "label": 0}, {"text": "Why do they hate us?", "idx": 11984, "label": 1}, {"text": "What can we do to stop these attacks?", "idx": 11985, "label": 1}, {"text": "Can the government be overthrown?", "idx": 11986, "label": 0}, {"text": "Two", "idx": 11987, "label": 1}, {"text": "\"Why do they hate us?\" and \"What can we do to stop these attacks?\"", "idx": 11988, "label": 1}], "idx": 2279}, {"question": "How did Sayyid Qutb view Western society?", "answers": [{"text": "He viewed them as worthy of destruction", "idx": 11989, "label": 0}, {"text": "He felt they should all die", "idx": 11990, "label": 0}, {"text": "He loathed western society", "idx": 11991, "label": 1}, {"text": "He dismissed Western achievements as entirely material, arguing that Western society possesses \"nothing that will satisfy its own conscience and justify its existence.\"", "idx": 11992, "label": 1}, {"text": "He viewed it as material", "idx": 11993, "label": 1}], "idx": 2280}, {"question": "What is the full name of the member of the Muslim Brotherhood who was executed in 1966 on charges of attempting to overthrow the government?", "answers": [{"text": "Qutb", "idx": 11994, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sayyid", "idx": 11995, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sayyid Qutb", "idx": 11996, "label": 1}, {"text": "Egyptian writer Sayyid Qutb", "idx": 11997, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jahiliyya", "idx": 11998, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Egyptian writer", "idx": 11999, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 12000, "label": 0}], "idx": 2281}, {"question": "What are the basic themes of Qutb's writings?", "answers": [{"text": "There is no middle-ground between Islam and Jahilliya", "idx": 12001, "label": 1}, {"text": "Humans have to choose one among Islam and unbelief", "idx": 12002, "label": 1}, {"text": "The world was beset with barbarism, licentiousness, and unbelief, that humans can choose only between Islam and jahiliyya, and no middle ground exists in what Qutb conceived as a struggle between God and Satan", "idx": 12003, "label": 1}, {"text": "The is a middle ground between jahiliyya and Islam", "idx": 12004, "label": 0}, {"text": "World is full of jahiliyya", "idx": 12005, "label": 1}, {"text": "Eastern culture is full of barbarism", "idx": 12006, "label": 0}, {"text": "1. The world is beset with jahiliyya; Humans can only choose between Islam and jahiliyya. 2. More people are attracted to jahiliyya than Islam, so jahiliyya could triumph over Islam. 3. There is no middle ground in the struggle between God and Satan", "idx": 12007, "label": 1}, {"text": "1. The world is full of gluttony. 2. Jahiliyya is the term for gluttony. 3. Muslims must join his cause or die", "idx": 12008, "label": 0}, {"text": "Peace has to be made between multiples and the West", "idx": 12009, "label": 0}], "idx": 2282}, {"question": "Who warned that jahiliyya could therefore triumph over Islam?", "answers": [{"text": "Qutb", "idx": 12010, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sayyid Qutb", "idx": 12011, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jahiliyya", "idx": 12012, "label": 0}, {"text": "Osama Bin Laden", "idx": 12013, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Egyptian writer", "idx": 12014, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 12015, "label": 0}], "idx": 2283}, {"question": "What was the name and significance of the writer that Bin Laden relied heavily on and how did the writer attain this view?", "answers": [{"text": "Sayyid Qutb was the writer Bin Laden relied on and he attained this view by studying in the United States", "idx": 12016, "label": 1}, {"text": "Prophet Muhammad", "idx": 12017, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sayyid Qutb", "idx": 12018, "label": 1}, {"text": "Al Queda", "idx": 12019, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sayyid Qutb was the writer and he attained this view from the Qu'ran", "idx": 12020, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sayyid Qutb, he was a Muslim Brotherhood member that visited with and loathed Western society after being sent by the Egyptian government to study in the United State in the late 1940's", "idx": 12021, "label": 1}], "idx": 2284}, {"question": "According to Qutb, what fight must all Muslims engage in?", "answers": [{"text": "The fight against America", "idx": 12022, "label": 0}, {"text": "The fight of jahiliyya against Islam", "idx": 12023, "label": 0}, {"text": "The struggle between God and Satan", "idx": 12024, "label": 1}, {"text": "The fight of Islam against jahiliyya", "idx": 12025, "label": 1}, {"text": "The fight between God and Satan", "idx": 12026, "label": 1}, {"text": "The fight against Atheism", "idx": 12027, "label": 0}], "idx": 2285}, {"question": "Approximately how long after studying in the United States was Sayyid Qutb executed?", "answers": [{"text": "16 years", "idx": 12028, "label": 0}, {"text": "15 - 20 years", "idx": 12029, "label": 1}, {"text": "26 years", "idx": 12030, "label": 1}, {"text": "30years", "idx": 12031, "label": 0}, {"text": "The next day", "idx": 12032, "label": 0}, {"text": "20 years", "idx": 12033, "label": 1}], "idx": 2286}, {"question": "Who calls on his followers to embrace martyrdom since \"The walls of oppression and humiliation cannot be demolished except in a rain of bullets.\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Sayyid Qutb", "idx": 12034, "label": 0}, {"text": "He", "idx": 12035, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jahiliyya", "idx": 12036, "label": 0}, {"text": "Osama", "idx": 12037, "label": 0}, {"text": "Osama Bin Laden", "idx": 12038, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Egyptian writer", "idx": 12039, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 12040, "label": 1}], "idx": 2287}, {"question": "Who asks What can we do to stop these attacks", "answers": [{"text": "Some Americans", "idx": 12041, "label": 1}, {"text": "Westerners", "idx": 12042, "label": 1}, {"text": "American president", "idx": 12043, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sayyid Qutb", "idx": 12044, "label": 0}, {"text": "Congressmen", "idx": 12045, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jahiliyya", "idx": 12046, "label": 0}, {"text": "American people", "idx": 12047, "label": 1}, {"text": "Armenians", "idx": 12048, "label": 0}, {"text": "Muslims", "idx": 12049, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Egyptian writer", "idx": 12050, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 12051, "label": 0}], "idx": 2288}, {"question": "Whose scholarship dismisses Western achievements as entirely material?", "answers": [{"text": "Qutb", "idx": 12052, "label": 1}, {"text": "Westerners", "idx": 12053, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sayyid Qutb", "idx": 12054, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sayed Qtbo", "idx": 12055, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jahiliyya", "idx": 12056, "label": 0}, {"text": "Muslims", "idx": 12057, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Egyptian writer", "idx": 12058, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 12059, "label": 0}, {"text": "Quota", "idx": 12060, "label": 0}], "idx": 2289}]}} +{"idx": 205, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "You will remember the name of Garibaldi, the Italian patriot, who with Mazzini had been stirring up trouble for the Austrians. They finally pursued him so closely that he had to leave Italy. He came to America and set up a fruit store in New York City, where there were quite a number of his countrymen. By 1854, he had made a great deal of money in the fruit business, but had not forgotten his beloved country, and was anxious to be rich only in order that he might free Italy from the Austrians. He sold out his business in New York, and taking all his money, sailed for Italy. When the war of 1859 broke out, he volunteered, and fought throughout the campaign. But the compromising terms of peace galled him, and he was not satisfied with a country only half free. In the region around Genoa, he enrolled a thousand men to go on what looked like a desperate enterprise. Garibaldi had talked with Cavour, and between them, they had schemed to overthrow the kingdom of the Two Sicilies and join this land to the northern country. Of course, Cavour pretended not to know anything about Garibaldi, for the king of Naples and Sicily was supposed to be a friend of the king of Sardinia. Nevertheless, he secretly gave Garibaldi all the help that he dared, and urged men to enroll with him. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who came to America and set up a fruit store in New York City?", "answers": [{"text": "Mazzini", "idx": 12061, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cavour", "idx": 12062, "label": 0}, {"text": "Garibaldi", "idx": 12063, "label": 1}], "idx": 2290}, {"question": "Who fought in the war of 1859?", "answers": [{"text": "Garibaldi", "idx": 12064, "label": 1}, {"text": "The king of Naples", "idx": 12065, "label": 0}, {"text": "Austrians", "idx": 12066, "label": 0}, {"text": "The King of Sardinia", "idx": 12067, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mazzini", "idx": 12068, "label": 0}], "idx": 2291}, {"question": "Who was pursued by the Austrians", "answers": [{"text": "Cavour", "idx": 12069, "label": 0}, {"text": "The king of Sardinia", "idx": 12070, "label": 0}, {"text": "Garibaldi", "idx": 12071, "label": 1}, {"text": "The King of Naples", "idx": 12072, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mazzini", "idx": 12073, "label": 0}], "idx": 2292}]}} +{"idx": 206, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "In 1878, Martinez Campos was Governor-General of Cuba, and Maximo Gomez was Commander-in-Chief of the Cuban forces. Both parties were weary of the prolonged hostilities, and neither was able to compel the other to surrender. Spain, however, professed a willingness to yield an important part of the demands of her rebellious subjects. Martinez Campos and Gomez met at Zanjon and, on February 10, 1878, mutually agreed to what has been variously called a peace pact, a treaty, and a capitulation. The agreement was based on provisions for a redress of Cuban grievances through greater civil, political, and administrative privileges for the Cubans, with forgetfulness of the past and amnesty for all then under sentence for political offences. Delay in carrying these provisions into effect gave rise to an attempt to renew the struggle two years later, but the effort was a failure. Matters then quieted down for a number of years. The Cubans waited to see what would be done. The Spanish Governor-General still remained the supreme power and, aside from the abolition of slavery, the application of the Spanish Constitution and Spanish laws to Cuba, and Cuban representation in the Cortes, much of which was rather form than fact, the island gained little by the new conditions. Discontent and protest continued and, at last, broke again into open rebellion in 1895. ", "questions": [{"question": "What was the reason for rebellion after the peace pact?", "answers": [{"text": "Delay in carrying the provisions", "idx": 12074, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were dissatisfied and had much famine", "idx": 12075, "label": 0}, {"text": "Not having the peace pact properly", "idx": 12076, "label": 0}, {"text": "Island gained little by the new conditions", "idx": 12077, "label": 1}, {"text": "The provision of greater civil, political, and administrative privilleges for Cuban remained unaddressed", "idx": 12078, "label": 1}], "idx": 2293}, {"question": "Which leaders in Cuba were weary of prolonged hostilities in 1878?", "answers": [{"text": "Zanjon", "idx": 12079, "label": 0}, {"text": "Martinez Campos", "idx": 12080, "label": 1}, {"text": "Maximo Gomez", "idx": 12081, "label": 1}, {"text": "Matin Garim", "idx": 12082, "label": 0}, {"text": "Martinez Campus and Maximo Gomez", "idx": 12083, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gomez Zedra", "idx": 12084, "label": 0}], "idx": 2294}, {"question": "Where Governor-General of Cuba and Commander-in-Chief of Cuban forces met to make a peace pact?", "answers": [{"text": "In Zanjon", "idx": 12085, "label": 1}, {"text": "Kopenhagen", "idx": 12086, "label": 0}, {"text": "Martinez campos", "idx": 12087, "label": 0}], "idx": 2295}]}} +{"idx": 207, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Some of the most unusual effects of Hellenization can be seen in Afghanistan and India, in the region of the relatively late-arising Greco-Bactrian Kingdom (250 BC-125 BC) in modern Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Tajikistan and the Greco-Indian Kingdom (180 BC - 10 CE) in modern Afghanistan and India. There on the newly formed Silk Road Greek culture apparently hybridized with Indian, and especially Buddhist culture. The resulting syncretism known as Greco-Buddhism heavily influenced the development of Buddhism and created a culture of Greco-Buddhist art. These Greco-Buddhist kingdoms sent some of the first Buddhist missionaries to China, Sri Lanka, and the Mediterranean (Greco-Buddhist monasticism). The first figural portrayals of the Buddha, previously avoided by Buddhists, appeared at this time; they were modeled on Greek statues of Apollo. Several Buddhist traditions may have been influenced by the ancient Greek religion: the concept of Boddhisatvas is reminiscent of Greek divine heroes, and some Mahayana ceremonial practices (burning incense, gifts of flowers, and food placed on altars) are similar to those practiced by the ancient Greeks. One Greek king, Menander I, probably became Buddhist, and was immortalized in Buddhist literature as 'Milinda'. The process of Hellenization extended to the sciences, where ideas from Greek astronomy filtered eastward and had profoundly influenced Indian astronomy by the early centuries AD. For example, Greek astronomical instruments dating to the 3rd century BC were found in the Greco-Bactrian city of Ai Khanoum in modern-day Afghanistan while the Greek concept of a spherical earth surrounded by the spheres of planets was adopted in India and eventually supplanted the long-standing Indian cosmological belief of a flat and circular earth. The Yavanajataka and Paulisa Siddhanta texts in particular show Greek influence. ", "questions": [{"question": "Greco-Buddhism was the result of the meshing between Greek culture and culture of which country?", "answers": [{"text": "Aphganistan", "idx": 12088, "label": 0}, {"text": "India", "idx": 12089, "label": 1}, {"text": "Between Greek and Indian culture", "idx": 12090, "label": 1}, {"text": "Indonesia", "idx": 12091, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bangladesh", "idx": 12092, "label": 0}, {"text": "Indian, and especially Buddhist culture", "idx": 12093, "label": 1}], "idx": 2296}, {"question": "What cultural phenomenon led to the existence of a Greco-Bactrian synthesis?", "answers": [{"text": "The Yavanajataka and Paulisa Siddhanta texts", "idx": 12094, "label": 0}, {"text": "The creation of the Silk Road between the Hellenic area and Asia", "idx": 12095, "label": 1}, {"text": "Greek concept of a spherical earth surrounded by the spheres of planets was adopted in India and eventually supplanted the long-standing Indian cosmological belief of a flat and circular earth", "idx": 12096, "label": 1}, {"text": "Process of Hellenization extended to the sciences, where ideas from Greek astronomy filtered eastward and had profoundly influenced Indian astronomy by the early centuries AD", "idx": 12097, "label": 0}, {"text": "The newly formed Silk Road", "idx": 12098, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Silk Road", "idx": 12099, "label": 1}, {"text": "The spread of astronomy", "idx": 12100, "label": 0}], "idx": 2297}, {"question": "What evidence exists that Greco-Bactrian influence extended to the sciences?", "answers": [{"text": "Construction of the Silk Road", "idx": 12101, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ideas from Greek astronomy filtered eastward and had profoundly influenced Indian astronomy by the early centuries AD", "idx": 12102, "label": 1}, {"text": "The first figural portrayals of the Buddha, previously avoided by Buddhists, appeared at this time; they were modeled on Greek statues of Apollo", "idx": 12103, "label": 0}, {"text": "Greek artwork used in science", "idx": 12104, "label": 0}, {"text": "Greek astronomical instruments found in Afghanistan and belief in a spherical Earth in India", "idx": 12105, "label": 1}, {"text": "Greek astronomical instruments were found in Afghanistan", "idx": 12106, "label": 1}, {"text": "Greek culture influennced Indian Astronomy", "idx": 12107, "label": 1}], "idx": 2298}, {"question": "Give an example of how Hellenized artforms were used in Indian art.", "answers": [{"text": "Greek astronomical instruments dating to the 3rd century BC were found in the Greco-Bactrian city of Ai Khanoum in modern-day Afghanistan", "idx": 12108, "label": 0}, {"text": "The first figures of the Buddha were modeled on Greek statues of Apollo", "idx": 12109, "label": 1}, {"text": "Portrayals of Buddha were modeled on statues of Apollo", "idx": 12110, "label": 1}, {"text": "The first figural portrayals of the Buddha, previously avoided by Buddhists, appeared at this time; they were modeled on Greek statues of Apollo", "idx": 12111, "label": 1}, {"text": "Food placed on altars", "idx": 12112, "label": 0}, {"text": "The burning of incense in art", "idx": 12113, "label": 0}], "idx": 2299}]}} +{"idx": 208, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Radio Televizioni Shqiptar (RTSH) is the public radio and TV broadcaster of Albania, founded by King Zog in 1938. RTSH runs three analogue television stations as TVSH Televizioni Shqiptar, four digital thematic stations as RTSH, and three radio stations using the name Radio Tirana. In addition, 4 regional radio stations serve in the four extremities of Albania. The international service broadcasts radio programmes in Albanian and seven other languages via medium wave (AM) and short wave (SW). The international service has used the theme from the song \"Keputa nje gjethe dafine\" as its signature tune. The international television service via satellite was launched since 1993 and aims at Albanian communities in Kosovo, Serbia, Macedonia, Montenegro and northern Greece, plus the Albanian diaspora in the rest of Europe. RTSH has a past of being heavily influenced by the ruling party in its reporting, whether that party be left or right wing. According to the Albanian Media Authority, AMA, Albania has an estimated 257 media outlets, including 66 radio stations and 67 television stations, with three national, 62 local and more than 50 cable TV stations. Last years Albania has organized several shows as a part of worldwide series like Dancing with the Stars, Big Brother Albania, Albanians Got Talent, The Voice of Albania, and X Factor Albania. ", "questions": [{"question": "How many analogue television stations does Radio Televizioni Shqiptar run as TVSH Televizioni Shqiptar?", "answers": [{"text": "66", "idx": 12114, "label": 0}, {"text": "4", "idx": 12115, "label": 0}, {"text": "3", "idx": 12116, "label": 1}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 12117, "label": 1}], "idx": 2300}, {"question": "How many Albanian media outlets have been used to broadcast shows such as Dancing with the Stars, Big Brother Albania, Albanians Got Talent, The Voice of Albania, and X Factor Albania.", "answers": [{"text": "67", "idx": 12118, "label": 0}, {"text": "66", "idx": 12119, "label": 0}, {"text": "50", "idx": 12120, "label": 0}, {"text": "An estimated 257 media outlets, including 66 radio stations and 67 television stations, with three national, 62 local and more than 50 cable TV stations", "idx": 12121, "label": 1}, {"text": "257", "idx": 12122, "label": 1}], "idx": 2301}, {"question": "How many radio stations does RSTH host in total (local and regional)?", "answers": [{"text": "67", "idx": 12123, "label": 0}, {"text": "66", "idx": 12124, "label": 1}, {"text": "50", "idx": 12125, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sixty Six", "idx": 12126, "label": 1}, {"text": "7", "idx": 12127, "label": 1}], "idx": 2302}, {"question": "How many radio stations in Albania are not hosted by RSTH?", "answers": [{"text": "63", "idx": 12128, "label": 1}, {"text": "4", "idx": 12129, "label": 1}, {"text": "67", "idx": 12130, "label": 0}, {"text": "3", "idx": 12131, "label": 0}], "idx": 2303}, {"question": "How long did RTSH exist when the international television service was launched?", "answers": [{"text": "62", "idx": 12132, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fifty Five", "idx": 12133, "label": 1}, {"text": "55", "idx": 12134, "label": 1}, {"text": "55 years", "idx": 12135, "label": 1}, {"text": "57", "idx": 12136, "label": 0}, {"text": "257", "idx": 12137, "label": 0}], "idx": 2304}, {"question": "In how many languages do international service broadcasts radio programmes using the theme from the song \"Keputa nje gjethe dafine\" as their signature tune broadcast?", "answers": [{"text": "Eight", "idx": 12138, "label": 0}, {"text": "7", "idx": 12139, "label": 1}, {"text": "4", "idx": 12140, "label": 0}, {"text": "3", "idx": 12141, "label": 0}], "idx": 2305}]}} +{"idx": 209, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "As for the Italians, we know that Paesiello, who was a famous intriguer against his musical rivals, was a devoted husband whose wife was an invalid and who died soon after her death. Cherubini married Mademoiselle Cecile Turette, when he was thirty-five, and the marriage was not a success. He left a son and two daughters. Spontini, one of whose best operas was based on the life of that much mis-married enthusiast for divorce, John Milton, took to wife a member of the Erard family. In the outer world Spontini was famous for his despotism, his jealousy, his bad temper, and his excessive vanity. None of these qualities as a rule add much to home comfort, and yet, it is said that he lived happily with his wife. We may feel sure that some of the bad light thrown on his character is due purely to the jealousy of rivals, when we consider his domestic content, his ardent interest in the welfare of Mozart's widow and children, and the great efforts he made to secure subscriptions for the widow's biography of Mozart. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who were three Italians, whom this passage describes?", "answers": [{"text": "Cecile Turette", "idx": 12142, "label": 0}, {"text": "Paesiello", "idx": 12143, "label": 1}, {"text": "Paesiello, Cherubini, and Spontini", "idx": 12144, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cherubini", "idx": 12145, "label": 1}, {"text": "Paesiello,Cherubini and Spontini", "idx": 12146, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mozart", "idx": 12147, "label": 0}, {"text": "Spontini", "idx": 12148, "label": 1}], "idx": 2306}, {"question": "Who left a son and two daughters?", "answers": [{"text": "Mademoiselle", "idx": 12149, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cecile Turette", "idx": 12150, "label": 0}, {"text": "Paesiello", "idx": 12151, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cherubini", "idx": 12152, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mozart", "idx": 12153, "label": 0}], "idx": 2307}, {"question": "Who lived happily with his wife, despite some negative qualities?", "answers": [{"text": "Mademoiselle", "idx": 12154, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cherubini", "idx": 12155, "label": 0}, {"text": "Paesiello", "idx": 12156, "label": 0}, {"text": "Spontini", "idx": 12157, "label": 1}], "idx": 2308}, {"question": "Who took an ardent interest in the welfare of Mozart's widow and children?", "answers": [{"text": "Cherubini", "idx": 12158, "label": 0}, {"text": "Paesiello", "idx": 12159, "label": 0}, {"text": "Spontini", "idx": 12160, "label": 1}], "idx": 2309}, {"question": "Whose negative qualities was the result of jealousy of his rivals?", "answers": [{"text": "Mozart", "idx": 12161, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cherubini", "idx": 12162, "label": 0}, {"text": "Paesiello", "idx": 12163, "label": 0}, {"text": "Spontini", "idx": 12164, "label": 1}], "idx": 2310}]}} +{"idx": 210, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "After the 1998 embassy bombings, the U.S. government tried to develop a clearer picture of Bin Laden's finances. A U.S. interagency group traveled to Saudi Arabia twice, in 1999 and 2000, to get information from the Saudis about their understanding of those finances. The group eventually concluded that the oft-repeated assertion that Bin Laden was funding al Qaeda from his personal fortune was in fact not true. The officials developed a new theory: al Qaeda was getting its money elsewhere, and the United States needed to focus on other sources of funding, such as charities, wealthy donors, and financial facilitators. Ultimately, although the intelligence community devoted more resources to the issue and produced somewhat more intelligence, it remained difficult to distinguish al Qaeda's financial transactions among the vast sums moving in the international financial system. The CIA was not able to find or disrupt al Qaeda's money flows. The NSC staff thought that one possible solution to these weaknesses in the intelligence community was to create an all-source terrorist-financing intelligence analysis center. Clarke pushed for the funding of such a center at Treasury, but neither Treasury nor the CIA was willing to commit the resources. Within the United States, various FBI field offices gathered intelligence on organizations suspected of raising funds for al Qaeda or other terrorist groups. By 9/11, FBI agents understood that there were extremist organizations operating within the United States supporting a global jihadist movement and with substantial connections to al Qaeda. The FBI operated a web of informants, conducted electronic surveillance, and had opened significant investigations in a number of field offices, including New York, Chicago, Detroit, San Diego, and Minneapolis. On a national level, however, the FBI never used the information to gain a systematic or strategic understanding of the nature and extent of al Qaeda fundraising. Treasury regulators, as well as U.S. financial institutions, were generally focused on finding and deterring or disrupting the vast flows of U.S. currency generated by drug trafficking and high-level international fraud. Large-scale scandals, such as the use of the Bank of New York by Russian money launderers to move millions of dollars out of Russia, captured the attention of the Department of the Treasury and of Congress. Before 9/11, Treasury did not consider terrorist financing important enough to mention in its national strategy for money laundering. ", "questions": [{"question": "Which U.S. agency was not able to find or stop al Queada's money flow and also was unwilling to commit resources for an all-source terrorist-financing intelligence analysis center?", "answers": [{"text": "NSC", "idx": 12165, "label": 0}, {"text": "CIA", "idx": 12166, "label": 0}, {"text": "Treasury", "idx": 12167, "label": 1}, {"text": "The FBI", "idx": 12168, "label": 0}, {"text": "The NSA", "idx": 12169, "label": 0}, {"text": "Centcom", "idx": 12170, "label": 0}], "idx": 2311}, {"question": "What kept the U.S. government from being able to stop Bin Laden's flow of money?", "answers": [{"text": "Needed to develop a clearer picture of Bin Laden's finances, but were unable to determine where the source of the money was coming from. Ultimately, although the intelligence community devoted more resources to the issue and produced somewhat more intelligence, it remained difficult to distinguish al Qaeda's financial transactions among the vast sums moving in the international financial system", "idx": 12171, "label": 1}, {"text": "Investigation", "idx": 12172, "label": 0}, {"text": "Saudi Arabia wouldn't let them", "idx": 12173, "label": 0}, {"text": "They didn't focus on international problems", "idx": 12174, "label": 1}, {"text": "They couldn't find any information", "idx": 12175, "label": 0}, {"text": "Policy", "idx": 12176, "label": 1}, {"text": "Laundering", "idx": 12177, "label": 0}, {"text": "Strategy", "idx": 12178, "label": 1}, {"text": "Didn't have enough funding", "idx": 12179, "label": 0}, {"text": "They did not find it important enough, instead focusing on money laundering for drug trafficking", "idx": 12180, "label": 1}], "idx": 2312}, {"question": "Who were on opposite sides of the idea to create an all-source terrorist-financing intelligence analysis center?", "answers": [{"text": "Clarke and NSC staff were for it and Treasury nor the CIA was willing to commit the resources", "idx": 12181, "label": 1}, {"text": "Congress", "idx": 12182, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Treasury", "idx": 12183, "label": 0}, {"text": "Treasury", "idx": 12184, "label": 1}, {"text": "The NSC", "idx": 12185, "label": 1}, {"text": "Governement", "idx": 12186, "label": 0}, {"text": "The President", "idx": 12187, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bank of New York", "idx": 12188, "label": 0}, {"text": "FBI", "idx": 12189, "label": 0}, {"text": "The CIA", "idx": 12190, "label": 0}], "idx": 2313}, {"question": "What US government agency was Clark a member of?", "answers": [{"text": "NSC", "idx": 12191, "label": 1}, {"text": "Information not provided", "idx": 12192, "label": 1}, {"text": "Treasury", "idx": 12193, "label": 0}, {"text": "Clarke was a staff member of NSC agency", "idx": 12194, "label": 1}, {"text": "The NSC staff", "idx": 12195, "label": 1}, {"text": "The CIA", "idx": 12196, "label": 0}], "idx": 2314}, {"question": "What type of center did Clarke push to establish before 9/11 to collect information related to terrorist funding?", "answers": [{"text": "Analysis", "idx": 12197, "label": 1}, {"text": "Anti laundering", "idx": 12198, "label": 0}, {"text": "Money laundering", "idx": 12199, "label": 0}, {"text": "Anti-Terrorism Center", "idx": 12200, "label": 0}, {"text": "Intelligence", "idx": 12201, "label": 1}, {"text": "An all-source terrorist-financing intelligence analysis center", "idx": 12202, "label": 1}, {"text": "Financing", "idx": 12203, "label": 0}, {"text": "Interrogation Center", "idx": 12204, "label": 0}, {"text": "An anti-money laundering center", "idx": 12205, "label": 0}], "idx": 2315}, {"question": "What was the US government trying to find during 1999 and 2000?", "answers": [{"text": "Where the money was coming from for Al Qaeda", "idx": 12206, "label": 0}, {"text": "US government agencies were trying to find financial funding for terrorism", "idx": 12207, "label": 1}, {"text": "To find bin laden", "idx": 12208, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden's finances", "idx": 12209, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Saudi's understanding of finances", "idx": 12210, "label": 0}, {"text": "Information regarding Bin Laden's finances", "idx": 12211, "label": 1}, {"text": "Drug trafficking", "idx": 12212, "label": 0}, {"text": "Get information from the Saudis about their understanding of those finances", "idx": 12213, "label": 1}], "idx": 2316}, {"question": "Where did an interagency group travel to in 1999 and 2000 to find out about Bin Laden's finances?", "answers": [{"text": "Iraq", "idx": 12214, "label": 0}, {"text": "Afghanistan", "idx": 12215, "label": 0}, {"text": "Russia", "idx": 12216, "label": 0}, {"text": "Saudi Arabia", "idx": 12217, "label": 1}, {"text": "Eastern Europe", "idx": 12218, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sudan", "idx": 12219, "label": 0}, {"text": "Middle East", "idx": 12220, "label": 1}], "idx": 2317}, {"question": "What type of center did Clarke push funding for?", "answers": [{"text": "Analysis", "idx": 12221, "label": 1}, {"text": "Anti-Terrorism Center", "idx": 12222, "label": 0}, {"text": "Intelligence", "idx": 12223, "label": 1}, {"text": "Funding", "idx": 12224, "label": 0}, {"text": "An all-source terrorist-financing intelligence analysis center", "idx": 12225, "label": 1}, {"text": "A terrorist-financing intelligence analysis center", "idx": 12226, "label": 1}, {"text": "Terrorist", "idx": 12227, "label": 0}, {"text": "Interrogation Center", "idx": 12228, "label": 0}], "idx": 2318}, {"question": "What types of activities did the Treasury Department focus on while missing the boat on terrorist funding?", "answers": [{"text": "Financing terrorism", "idx": 12229, "label": 0}, {"text": "Congressional Fraud", "idx": 12230, "label": 0}, {"text": "Money laundering", "idx": 12231, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wall Street Fraud", "idx": 12232, "label": 0}, {"text": "International fraud", "idx": 12233, "label": 1}, {"text": "Drug trafficing, international fraud and Russian money laundering", "idx": 12234, "label": 1}, {"text": "Terrorist organizations", "idx": 12235, "label": 0}, {"text": "Drug trafficking", "idx": 12236, "label": 1}, {"text": "Russian Money Laundering", "idx": 12237, "label": 1}, {"text": "High international fraud", "idx": 12238, "label": 1}], "idx": 2319}, {"question": "Which U.S. agency failed to connect the dots collected by a number of field offices concerning al Queda fundraising?", "answers": [{"text": "Congress", "idx": 12239, "label": 0}, {"text": "Treasury", "idx": 12240, "label": 0}, {"text": "The NSA", "idx": 12241, "label": 0}, {"text": "FBI", "idx": 12242, "label": 1}, {"text": "The CIA", "idx": 12243, "label": 0}], "idx": 2320}, {"question": "What government agencies were involved in tracking financial funding for al Qaeda?", "answers": [{"text": "FBI and NSC", "idx": 12244, "label": 1}, {"text": "CIA", "idx": 12245, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nsc and CIA", "idx": 12246, "label": 0}, {"text": "NCS", "idx": 12247, "label": 1}, {"text": "Treasury", "idx": 12248, "label": 0}, {"text": "The FBI", "idx": 12249, "label": 1}, {"text": "NSC, CIA, and FBI were investigating financial ties to al Qaeda", "idx": 12250, "label": 1}, {"text": "The CIA", "idx": 12251, "label": 0}], "idx": 2321}, {"question": "Why was FBI conducting electronic surveillance and used informants in major US cities?", "answers": [{"text": "To gather information regarding Al Qaeda's cash flows", "idx": 12252, "label": 0}, {"text": "FBI was looking for financial funding of al Qaeda", "idx": 12253, "label": 1}, {"text": "To find wealthy donors", "idx": 12254, "label": 0}, {"text": "To gather information about Al Qaeda's fundraising", "idx": 12255, "label": 1}, {"text": "FBI thought bin laden was in the USA", "idx": 12256, "label": 0}, {"text": "FBI agents understood that there were extremist organizations operating within the United States", "idx": 12257, "label": 1}, {"text": "To find organizations with Al Qaeda connections", "idx": 12258, "label": 1}, {"text": "To gather information regarding money laundering in Russia", "idx": 12259, "label": 0}], "idx": 2322}, {"question": "What different possible funding sources for Bin Laden were considered?", "answers": [{"text": "Financial facilitators", "idx": 12260, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden's personal fortune, charities, wealthy donors, and financial facilitators", "idx": 12261, "label": 1}, {"text": "Russia", "idx": 12262, "label": 0}, {"text": "Politicians", "idx": 12263, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wealthy Donors", "idx": 12264, "label": 1}, {"text": "Charities", "idx": 12265, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 12266, "label": 0}, {"text": "European Governments", "idx": 12267, "label": 0}, {"text": "Government", "idx": 12268, "label": 0}, {"text": "The U.N", "idx": 12269, "label": 0}], "idx": 2323}, {"question": "What did Clarke try to find through creating an intelligence analysis center?", "answers": [{"text": "Where al quaeda was funding its operations", "idx": 12270, "label": 1}, {"text": "Clark was looking for terrorist financing sources", "idx": 12271, "label": 1}, {"text": "To distinguish Al Qaeda's transactions", "idx": 12272, "label": 1}, {"text": "To find people moving funds for Al Qaeda", "idx": 12273, "label": 0}, {"text": "How bin laden was moving his money", "idx": 12274, "label": 0}, {"text": "Different organizations raising funds for Al Qaeda", "idx": 12275, "label": 1}, {"text": "Evidence of drug trafficking", "idx": 12276, "label": 0}, {"text": "To disrupt Al Qaeda's money flows", "idx": 12277, "label": 0}], "idx": 2324}, {"question": "Where were field offices opened to investigate al Qaeda funding?", "answers": [{"text": "Detroit", "idx": 12278, "label": 1}, {"text": "Minneapolis", "idx": 12279, "label": 1}, {"text": "United States", "idx": 12280, "label": 0}, {"text": "Boston", "idx": 12281, "label": 0}, {"text": "Minneapoilis", "idx": 12282, "label": 1}, {"text": "San Diego", "idx": 12283, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cincinnati", "idx": 12284, "label": 0}, {"text": "New York, Chicago, Detroit, San Diego, and Minneapolis", "idx": 12285, "label": 1}, {"text": "Chicago", "idx": 12286, "label": 1}, {"text": "Los Angeles", "idx": 12287, "label": 0}, {"text": "New York", "idx": 12288, "label": 1}, {"text": "Washington D.C", "idx": 12289, "label": 0}, {"text": "America", "idx": 12290, "label": 0}, {"text": "San Deigo", "idx": 12291, "label": 1}, {"text": "Saudia Arabia", "idx": 12292, "label": 0}], "idx": 2325}]}} +{"idx": 211, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "While Nashiri was in Afghanistan, Nibras and Khamri saw their chance. They piloted the explosives-laden boat alongside the USS Cole, made friendly gestures to crew members, and detonated the bomb. Quso did not arrive at the apartment in time to film the attack. Back in Afghanistan, Bin Laden anticipated U.S. military retaliation. He ordered the evacuation of al Qaeda's Kandahar airport compound and fled- first to the desert area near Kabul, then to Khowst and Jalalabad, and eventually back to Kandahar. In Kandahar, he rotated between five to six residences, spending one night at each residence. In addition, he sent his senior advisor, Mohammed Atef, to a different part of Kandahar and his deputy, Ayman al Zawahiri, to Kabul so that all three could not be killed in one attack. There was no American strike. In February 2001, a source reported that an individual whom he identified as the big instructor (probably a reference to Bin Laden) complained frequently that the United States had not yet attacked. According to the source, Bin Laden wanted the United States to attack, and if it did not he would launch something bigger. The attack on the USS Cole galvanized al Qaeda's recruitment efforts. Following the attack, Bin Laden instructed the media committee, then headed by Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, to produce a propaganda video that included a reenactment of the attack along with images of the al Qaeda training camps and training methods; it also highlighted Muslim suffering in Palestine, Kashmir, Indonesia, and Chechnya. Al Qaeda's image was very important to Bin Laden, and the video was widely disseminated. Portions were aired on Al Jazeera, CNN, and other television outlets. It was also disseminated among many young men in Saudi Arabia and Yemen, and caused many extremists to travel to Afghanistan for training and jihad. Al Qaeda members considered the video an effective tool in their struggle for preeminence among other Islamist and jihadist movements. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who piloted the boat that attacked the USS Cole?", "answers": [{"text": "Nibras and Khamri", "idx": 12293, "label": 1}, {"text": "Backyard", "idx": 12294, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nashiri", "idx": 12295, "label": 0}], "idx": 2326}, {"question": "Who were the people who drove the boat up to the USS Cole and detonated a Bomb?", "answers": [{"text": "Nibras", "idx": 12296, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nashiri", "idx": 12297, "label": 0}, {"text": "Not Khamri", "idx": 12298, "label": 0}, {"text": "Not Nibras", "idx": 12299, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nibras and Khamri", "idx": 12300, "label": 1}, {"text": "Khamri", "idx": 12301, "label": 1}, {"text": "Quso", "idx": 12302, "label": 0}], "idx": 2327}, {"question": "What did Bin Laden fear causing him to evacuate al Qaeda's Kandahar airport compound?", "answers": [{"text": "U.S. military retaliation", "idx": 12303, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden anticipated nothing", "idx": 12304, "label": 0}, {"text": "The USS Cole", "idx": 12305, "label": 0}, {"text": "There is no U.S. military retaliation", "idx": 12306, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden anticipated U.S. military retaliation", "idx": 12307, "label": 1}], "idx": 2328}, {"question": "Who kept rotating between five to six residences in Kandahar?", "answers": [{"text": "Remainder", "idx": 12308, "label": 0}, {"text": "Osama bin Laden", "idx": 12309, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 12310, "label": 1}, {"text": "Khalid Sheikh Mohammed", "idx": 12311, "label": 0}], "idx": 2329}, {"question": "What were two of the news outlets the covered the propaganda video that Bin Laden had made after the US did not retaliate?", "answers": [{"text": "Not Al Jazeera and CNN", "idx": 12312, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Jazeera and CNN", "idx": 12313, "label": 1}, {"text": "Al Jazeera, CNN, and other television outlets", "idx": 12314, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fox", "idx": 12315, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Jazeera", "idx": 12316, "label": 1}, {"text": "CNN", "idx": 12317, "label": 1}, {"text": "BBC", "idx": 12318, "label": 0}, {"text": "Not Al Jazeera, CNN, and other television outlets", "idx": 12319, "label": 0}], "idx": 2330}, {"question": "What did Bin Laden do because al Qaeda's image was important to him?", "answers": [{"text": "Attacked America", "idx": 12320, "label": 0}, {"text": "Made and disseminated a video following the bombing of the USS Cole- Following the attack, Bin Laden instructed the media committee, then headed by Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, to produce a propaganda video that included a reenactment of the attack along with images of the al Qaeda training camps and training methods; it also highlighted Muslim suffering in Palestine, Kashmir, Indonesia, and Chechnya", "idx": 12321, "label": 1}, {"text": "Saudi", "idx": 12322, "label": 0}, {"text": "Distributed a propaganda video", "idx": 12323, "label": 1}], "idx": 2331}, {"question": "Did Bin Laden's fears/hopes come to fruition?", "answers": [{"text": "Training", "idx": 12324, "label": 0}, {"text": "No. There was no American strike", "idx": 12325, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 12326, "label": 0}, {"text": "Methods", "idx": 12327, "label": 1}], "idx": 2332}, {"question": "What attack was recreated for an Al-Qaeda propaganda video?", "answers": [{"text": "11", "idx": 12328, "label": 0}, {"text": "9", "idx": 12329, "label": 0}, {"text": "USS Cole attack", "idx": 12330, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jazeera", "idx": 12331, "label": 0}, {"text": "The attack on the USS Cole", "idx": 12332, "label": 1}], "idx": 2333}, {"question": "Who piloted the explosives-laden boat alongside the USS Cole?", "answers": [{"text": "Nibras and Khamri", "idx": 12333, "label": 1}, {"text": "Khalid Sheikh Mohammed", "idx": 12334, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kandahar", "idx": 12335, "label": 0}], "idx": 2334}, {"question": "Following which attack did Bin Laden instruct the media committee, to produce a propaganda video?", "answers": [{"text": "11", "idx": 12336, "label": 0}, {"text": "9", "idx": 12337, "label": 0}, {"text": "Galvanized", "idx": 12338, "label": 0}, {"text": "USS Cole attack", "idx": 12339, "label": 1}, {"text": "The attack on the USS Cole", "idx": 12340, "label": 1}], "idx": 2335}, {"question": "Where did Nibras and Khamri attack the USS Cole?", "answers": [{"text": "Afghanistan", "idx": 12341, "label": 1}, {"text": "Anticipated", "idx": 12342, "label": 0}, {"text": "Iraq", "idx": 12343, "label": 0}], "idx": 2336}, {"question": "Who attacked the USS cole?", "answers": [{"text": "ISIS", "idx": 12344, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nibras and Khamri", "idx": 12345, "label": 1}, {"text": "Al-Qaeda", "idx": 12346, "label": 1}, {"text": "Living", "idx": 12347, "label": 0}], "idx": 2337}, {"question": "What actions did Bin Laden take fearing retaliation?", "answers": [{"text": "Fled to desert near Kabul", "idx": 12348, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hid in Afghanistan", "idx": 12349, "label": 0}, {"text": "Evacuation", "idx": 12350, "label": 0}, {"text": "He ordered the evacuation of al Qaeda's Kandahar airport compound and fled- first to the desert area near Kabul, then to Khowst and Jalalabad, and eventually back to Kandahar. In Kandahar, he rotated between five to six residences, spending one night at each residence. In addition, he sent his senior advisor, Mohammed Atef, to a different part of Kandahar and his deputy, Ayman al Zawahiri, to Kabul so that all three could not be killed in one attack", "idx": 12351, "label": 1}], "idx": 2338}, {"question": "What video had portions aired on Al-Jazeera, CNN, and other new outlets?", "answers": [{"text": "9", "idx": 12352, "label": 0}, {"text": "Scotland", "idx": 12353, "label": 0}, {"text": "The al-Qaeda propaganda video", "idx": 12354, "label": 1}, {"text": "11 attack", "idx": 12355, "label": 0}], "idx": 2339}, {"question": "Who ordered the evacuation of al Qaeda's Kandahar airport compound?", "answers": [{"text": "Al-Jazeera", "idx": 12356, "label": 0}, {"text": "Television", "idx": 12357, "label": 0}, {"text": "Osama bin Laden", "idx": 12358, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nibras and Khamri", "idx": 12359, "label": 0}, {"text": "Military", "idx": 12360, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 12361, "label": 1}], "idx": 2340}]}} +{"idx": 212, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Appended to the last book, however, is a self-contained essay on aesthetics, which Durer worked on between 1512 and 1528, and it is here that we learn of his theories concerning 'ideal beauty'. Durer rejected Alberti's concept of an objective beauty, proposing a relativist notion of beauty based on variety. Nonetheless, Durer still believed that truth was hidden within nature, and that there were rules which ordered beauty, even though he found it difficult to define the criteria for such a code. In 1512/13 his three criteria were function ('Nutz'), naive approval ('Wohlgefallen') and the happy medium ('Mittelmass'). However, unlike Alberti and Leonardo, Durer was most troubled by understanding not just the abstract notions of beauty but also as to how an artist can create beautiful images. Between 1512 and the final draft in 1528, Durer's belief developed from an understanding of human creativity as spontaneous or inspired to a concept of 'selective inward synthesis'. In other words, that an artist builds on a wealth of visual experiences in order to imagine beautiful things. Durer's belief in the abilities of a single artist over inspiration prompted him to assert that \"one man may sketch something with his pen on half a sheet of paper in one day, or may cut it into a tiny piece of wood with his little iron, and it turns out to be better and more artistic than another's work at which its author labours with the utmost diligence for a whole year.\" ", "questions": [{"question": "Which three criteria did Durer believe were the code to ordered beauty?", "answers": [{"text": "His three criteria were function ('Nutz'), naive approval ('Wohlgefallen') and the happy medium ('Mittelmass')", "idx": 12362, "label": 1}, {"text": "E found it difficult to define the criteria for such a code", "idx": 12363, "label": 0}], "idx": 2341}, {"question": "What was one of Durer's theories concerning 'ideal beauty?'", "answers": [{"text": "He found it difficult to define the criteria for such a code", "idx": 12364, "label": 0}, {"text": "He proposed a relativist notion of beauty based on variety", "idx": 12365, "label": 1}, {"text": "He believe that believed that truth was hidden within nature, and that there were rules which ordered beauty", "idx": 12366, "label": 1}], "idx": 2342}, {"question": "Which artist, in addition to Alberti, did Durer disagree with?", "answers": [{"text": "Leonardo", "idx": 12367, "label": 1}, {"text": "Durer", "idx": 12368, "label": 0}], "idx": 2343}, {"question": "What was Durer's concept of 'selective inward synthesis?'", "answers": [{"text": "Durer's belief in the abilities of a single artist over inspiration", "idx": 12369, "label": 0}, {"text": "His concept was that an artist builds on a wealth of visual experiences in order to imagine beautiful things", "idx": 12370, "label": 1}, {"text": "An artist builds on a wealth of visual experiences in order to imagine beautiful things", "idx": 12371, "label": 1}], "idx": 2344}, {"question": "How many years passed between the first and final drafts of Durer's essay on aesthetics?", "answers": [{"text": "16 years had passed since his first draft", "idx": 12372, "label": 1}, {"text": "15 years had passed since his first draft", "idx": 12373, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sixteen years", "idx": 12374, "label": 1}], "idx": 2345}]}} +{"idx": 213, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Relying on an animal to come by is risky. A flower may have to wait a long time for the right animals to come by. What if one never passes close enough to the flower? Hoping the wind will blow is also risky for a plant. What if the wind does not blow? What if the blowing pollen does not land on another flower? The wind could even blow the pollen over the ocean where it is wasted. Giving free nectar is costly. It is not a good use of the plants energy. A plant uses a lot of energy to produce nectar. Some animals may just drink the nectar. They may not carry off any pollen in return. To improve their chances, plants evolved special traits. For example, they developed ways to hide their nectar. Only certain animals were able to get at the plants hidden nectar. These specific animals might be more likely to visit only flowers of the same species. This was also a benefit for some animals. Animals also evolved special traits to get to the nectar. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why is it risky for a plant to hope the wind will blow?", "answers": [{"text": "The pollen may not land on another flower or it may blow the pollen over the ocean", "idx": 12375, "label": 1}, {"text": "It might not blow", "idx": 12376, "label": 1}, {"text": "It might take a lot of energy", "idx": 12377, "label": 0}, {"text": "It might ruin the pollen", "idx": 12378, "label": 0}, {"text": "Blowing wind causes plants to give away nectar", "idx": 12379, "label": 0}, {"text": "It might blow over water where it is wasted", "idx": 12380, "label": 1}, {"text": "It might rain", "idx": 12381, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pollen not landing on another flower", "idx": 12382, "label": 1}], "idx": 2346}, {"question": "What are ways of transferring pollen?", "answers": [{"text": "Direct contact", "idx": 12383, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wind", "idx": 12384, "label": 1}, {"text": "In nectar", "idx": 12385, "label": 0}, {"text": "Water", "idx": 12386, "label": 0}, {"text": "Animals carrying it", "idx": 12387, "label": 1}, {"text": "Drinking", "idx": 12388, "label": 0}, {"text": "Conduction", "idx": 12389, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rain", "idx": 12390, "label": 0}, {"text": "Relying on an animal and hoping the wind will blow", "idx": 12391, "label": 1}], "idx": 2347}, {"question": "What is the purpose of hidden nectar?", "answers": [{"text": "To spread pollen", "idx": 12392, "label": 0}, {"text": "To annoy animals", "idx": 12393, "label": 0}, {"text": "Allow only animals likely to pollinate another plant to get to the nectar", "idx": 12394, "label": 1}, {"text": "To keep it from being picked up by animals that won't spread the pollen correctly", "idx": 12395, "label": 1}, {"text": "To get animals to steal the whole plant", "idx": 12396, "label": 0}, {"text": "Only certain animals were able to get at the plant's hidden nectar because these specific animals might be more likely to visit only flowers of the same species", "idx": 12397, "label": 1}, {"text": "To keep the plant moist", "idx": 12398, "label": 0}], "idx": 2348}, {"question": "What might some animals do with a plant?", "answers": [{"text": "Drink the nectar", "idx": 12399, "label": 1}, {"text": "Waste it", "idx": 12400, "label": 0}, {"text": "Trample it", "idx": 12401, "label": 0}, {"text": "Some animals may just drink the nectar and not carry off any pollen in return", "idx": 12402, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hide the nectar", "idx": 12403, "label": 0}, {"text": "kill it", "idx": 12404, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hide the pollen", "idx": 12405, "label": 0}], "idx": 2349}, {"question": "Why is giving free nectar costly?", "answers": [{"text": "It takes money to make", "idx": 12406, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because animals like drink the nectar", "idx": 12407, "label": 0}, {"text": "Some animals just drink it", "idx": 12408, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is not a good use of the plants energy", "idx": 12409, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is not a good use of the plants energy and it uses a lot of energy to make the nectar", "idx": 12410, "label": 1}, {"text": "The pollen won't land where they want", "idx": 12411, "label": 0}, {"text": "A plant uses a lot of energy to produce nectar", "idx": 12412, "label": 1}], "idx": 2350}, {"question": "What problems could arise if a plant waits for the wind to help it?", "answers": [{"text": "Pollenating the ocean", "idx": 12413, "label": 0}, {"text": "The plant might be crushed", "idx": 12414, "label": 0}, {"text": "The wind doesn't blow", "idx": 12415, "label": 1}, {"text": "It could dry up", "idx": 12416, "label": 0}, {"text": "The wind might not blow, the blowing pollen does not land on another flower, or it could even blow the pollen over the ocean where it is wasted", "idx": 12417, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pollen not landing on an animal", "idx": 12418, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wind could even blow the pollen over the ocean where it is wasted", "idx": 12419, "label": 1}, {"text": "Animals wouldn't want it", "idx": 12420, "label": 0}, {"text": "The blowing pollen does not land on another flower", "idx": 12421, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pollen not landing on another flower", "idx": 12422, "label": 1}], "idx": 2351}, {"question": "Why is it risky for a flower to wait on an animal to come by?", "answers": [{"text": "They might not carry away pollen", "idx": 12423, "label": 1}, {"text": "They may just drink the nectar", "idx": 12424, "label": 1}, {"text": "They might rip the plants leaves", "idx": 12425, "label": 0}, {"text": "They may not transfer pollen to another plant", "idx": 12426, "label": 1}, {"text": "The animal might not come by, or might just drink all the nectar", "idx": 12427, "label": 1}, {"text": "Animals don't take pollen with them", "idx": 12428, "label": 0}, {"text": "They might trample the plant", "idx": 12429, "label": 0}, {"text": "Animals visit too many flowers", "idx": 12430, "label": 0}, {"text": "They might avoid the plants when it rains", "idx": 12431, "label": 0}], "idx": 2352}, {"question": "What is risky for a plant with its nectar?", "answers": [{"text": "Waiting for the wind to blow the right direction or waiting for the right animals to come by can be risky for the process of pollination", "idx": 12432, "label": 1}, {"text": "It might dry up", "idx": 12433, "label": 0}, {"text": "Relying on an animal to come by", "idx": 12434, "label": 1}, {"text": "Adapting new traits", "idx": 12435, "label": 0}, {"text": "It may not spread", "idx": 12436, "label": 0}, {"text": "It takes a lot of energy to make it", "idx": 12437, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is expensive", "idx": 12438, "label": 0}], "idx": 2353}, {"question": "How do animals pose a threat to pollination?", "answers": [{"text": "They block the wind", "idx": 12439, "label": 0}, {"text": "Don't take pollen to another plant", "idx": 12440, "label": 1}, {"text": "They adapted", "idx": 12441, "label": 0}, {"text": "They may drink the nectar or not carry off pollen from the plant in return", "idx": 12442, "label": 1}, {"text": "Animals just eat the pollen", "idx": 12443, "label": 0}, {"text": "Drink nectar without transferring pollen", "idx": 12444, "label": 1}, {"text": "They may not carry off any pollen in return", "idx": 12445, "label": 1}, {"text": "They trample plants", "idx": 12446, "label": 0}], "idx": 2354}, {"question": "What do some plants provide that entices animals to visit them?", "answers": [{"text": "Pollen", "idx": 12447, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nectar", "idx": 12448, "label": 1}, {"text": "Adaptations", "idx": 12449, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hidden flowers", "idx": 12450, "label": 0}, {"text": "Photosynthesis", "idx": 12451, "label": 0}], "idx": 2355}, {"question": "How do plants protect nectar?", "answers": [{"text": "They developed ways to hide the nectar that only certain animals could get to", "idx": 12452, "label": 1}, {"text": "They hide their nectar", "idx": 12453, "label": 1}, {"text": "They develop special traits", "idx": 12454, "label": 1}, {"text": "Various ways, including hiding it", "idx": 12455, "label": 1}, {"text": "With animals", "idx": 12456, "label": 0}, {"text": "They make it bitter", "idx": 12457, "label": 0}, {"text": "They make it poisonous", "idx": 12458, "label": 0}, {"text": "By hiding it in other flowers", "idx": 12459, "label": 0}, {"text": "They make it nauseating", "idx": 12460, "label": 0}], "idx": 2356}, {"question": "Was every animal able to access a plant's nectar?", "answers": [{"text": "This is a yes", "idx": 12461, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 12462, "label": 1}, {"text": "No, only certain animals were able to get the nectar and the evolved special traits to be able to do so", "idx": 12463, "label": 1}, {"text": "No question ; there are no other options", "idx": 12464, "label": 0}], "idx": 2357}, {"question": "To improve their chances what traits did plants evolve?", "answers": [{"text": "They developed ways to hide their nectar and only special animals were able to get it and these specific animals might be more likely to visit only flowers of the same species", "idx": 12465, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pollen", "idx": 12466, "label": 0}, {"text": "The ability to hide their nectar", "idx": 12467, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ways to hide their nectar", "idx": 12468, "label": 1}, {"text": "They made it bitter", "idx": 12469, "label": 0}, {"text": "Specific species", "idx": 12470, "label": 0}, {"text": "The traits of animals", "idx": 12471, "label": 0}, {"text": "They made it hot", "idx": 12472, "label": 0}, {"text": "They made it poisonous", "idx": 12473, "label": 0}], "idx": 2358}]}} +{"idx": 214, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The digestive system is the body system that digests food. It digest food in two ways, mechanically and chemically. Both help in the process of turning food into nutrients. The digestive system also eliminates solid food waste. The major organs of the digestive system include the mouth, esophagus, stomach, and small and large in- testines. These organs all work together to help you gain energy from the food you eat. Digestion starts in the mouth. When food is swallowed, it travels through the esophagus to the stomach. In the stomach, digestion continues and a small amount of absorption of nutrients takes place. Most chemical digestion and nearly all absorption of nutrients take place in the small intestine. This organ consists of three parts: duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. The large intestine is the last stop in the digestive system. This is where water is absorbed. The food not digested is released as waste. ", "questions": [{"question": "Where does the absorption of nutrients take place?", "answers": [{"text": "Small intestine", "idx": 12474, "label": 1}, {"text": "Large intestine", "idx": 12475, "label": 0}, {"text": "In the stomach and small intestine", "idx": 12476, "label": 1}, {"text": "Large Intestine and Small Intestine", "idx": 12477, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stomach", "idx": 12478, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mouth and Stomach", "idx": 12479, "label": 0}], "idx": 2359}, {"question": "Where does digestion begin and end?", "answers": [{"text": "It begins in the mouth and ends in the large intestine", "idx": 12480, "label": 1}, {"text": "The nose, the ears", "idx": 12481, "label": 0}, {"text": "Begins and ends in stomach", "idx": 12482, "label": 0}, {"text": "Small Intestine and Large Intestine", "idx": 12483, "label": 0}, {"text": "Begins in esophagus and ends in small intestine", "idx": 12484, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mouth and Small Intestine", "idx": 12485, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mouth and Large Intestine", "idx": 12486, "label": 1}], "idx": 2360}, {"question": "What happens to the food and water in the large intestine?", "answers": [{"text": "Water distributed, food absorbed", "idx": 12487, "label": 0}, {"text": "Water is absorbed and Food not absorbed is release as waste", "idx": 12488, "label": 1}, {"text": "Water absorbed, food waste eliminated", "idx": 12489, "label": 1}, {"text": "Water eliminated and nutrients are absorbed", "idx": 12490, "label": 0}, {"text": "Both food and water are released as waste", "idx": 12491, "label": 0}, {"text": "Waters is released as waste and Food is absorbed", "idx": 12492, "label": 0}, {"text": "Water is absorbed and food is eliminated as waste", "idx": 12493, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is flushed out", "idx": 12494, "label": 0}], "idx": 2361}, {"question": "What are the parts of the small intestine?", "answers": [{"text": "Mouth, Esophagus, Stomach", "idx": 12495, "label": 0}, {"text": ": Duodenum, jejunum, and ileum", "idx": 12496, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stomach and kidney", "idx": 12497, "label": 0}, {"text": "Doudenum, jejunum, and ileum", "idx": 12498, "label": 1}, {"text": "Colon, duodenum, esophagus", "idx": 12499, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ileum and dujenum", "idx": 12500, "label": 0}, {"text": "Large Intestine, Esophagus, Bladder", "idx": 12501, "label": 0}], "idx": 2362}, {"question": "How is food digested?", "answers": [{"text": "Via the esophagus all the way to the large intestine", "idx": 12502, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mechanically in the mouth and chemically in the stomach and small intestine", "idx": 12503, "label": 1}, {"text": "By stomach", "idx": 12504, "label": 0}, {"text": "Food is digested personally and chemically through a process that includes the mouth, esophagus, small intestine and large intestine", "idx": 12505, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chemically and mechanically", "idx": 12506, "label": 1}, {"text": "By large intestine", "idx": 12507, "label": 0}, {"text": "Food is digested mechanically and chemical through a process that includes the mouth, esophagus, small intestine and large intestine", "idx": 12508, "label": 1}, {"text": "Food is digested mechanically and chemical through a process that includes the mouth, esophagus, small intestine and bladder", "idx": 12509, "label": 0}, {"text": "Via the nose and to stomacch", "idx": 12510, "label": 0}], "idx": 2363}, {"question": "Why is the digestive system important?", "answers": [{"text": "It helps regulate your waste", "idx": 12511, "label": 0}, {"text": "Absorbs waste", "idx": 12512, "label": 0}, {"text": "Organs all work together to help you gain energy from the food you eat", "idx": 12513, "label": 1}, {"text": "Helps you gain energy from the food you eat", "idx": 12514, "label": 1}, {"text": "Duodenum absorbs water", "idx": 12515, "label": 0}, {"text": "It turns food to nutrients", "idx": 12516, "label": 1}, {"text": "It digest food in two ways, mechanically and chemically. Both help in the process of turning food into nutrients, eliminates solid food waste", "idx": 12517, "label": 1}, {"text": "It makes you feel alive", "idx": 12518, "label": 0}, {"text": "It keeps you warm", "idx": 12519, "label": 0}], "idx": 2364}, {"question": "What does the digestive system do?", "answers": [{"text": "Chemicslly decomposes food", "idx": 12520, "label": 0}, {"text": "Digests food", "idx": 12521, "label": 1}, {"text": "Extracts nutruents and eliminates waste", "idx": 12522, "label": 1}, {"text": "It absorbes nutrients and flushes wastes", "idx": 12523, "label": 1}, {"text": "Increases blood flow", "idx": 12524, "label": 0}, {"text": "It makes the nutrients", "idx": 12525, "label": 0}, {"text": "Helps turn food into nutrients", "idx": 12526, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fights Diseases", "idx": 12527, "label": 0}, {"text": "It's the system that digests food, turning food into nutrients", "idx": 12528, "label": 1}, {"text": "Extracts water and nutrients", "idx": 12529, "label": 0}], "idx": 2365}, {"question": "Where does the absorption part of digestion occur?", "answers": [{"text": "The large intestine", "idx": 12530, "label": 0}, {"text": "Esophagus", "idx": 12531, "label": 0}, {"text": "The small intestine", "idx": 12532, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mouth", "idx": 12533, "label": 0}, {"text": "In the stomach but mostly in the intestines", "idx": 12534, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stomach", "idx": 12535, "label": 1}, {"text": "Small Intestine", "idx": 12536, "label": 0}], "idx": 2366}, {"question": "What are the two ways the digestion system turns food into nutrients?", "answers": [{"text": "By water extraction and food waste elimination", "idx": 12537, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mechanically and chemically", "idx": 12538, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mechanical Digestion and Chemical Digestion", "idx": 12539, "label": 1}, {"text": "Personal Digestion and Chemical Digestion", "idx": 12540, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chemically, and intravenously", "idx": 12541, "label": 0}, {"text": "It digest food in two ways, mechanically and chemically", "idx": 12542, "label": 1}, {"text": "Chemical and mechanical", "idx": 12543, "label": 1}, {"text": "By absorbtion and metabolism", "idx": 12544, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mechanical Digestion and Normal Digestion", "idx": 12545, "label": 0}], "idx": 2367}, {"question": "What two things does the digestion system do for the body?", "answers": [{"text": "It turns food into nutrients and processes waste", "idx": 12546, "label": 1}, {"text": "Turns food into nutrients and Absorbs waste", "idx": 12547, "label": 0}, {"text": "It ingests food, and expels the waste", "idx": 12548, "label": 0}, {"text": "Extracts nutrients from food and eliminates solid waste", "idx": 12549, "label": 1}, {"text": "It turns food into nutrients and it eliminates solid food waste", "idx": 12550, "label": 1}, {"text": "Turns food into energy and Absorbs Water", "idx": 12551, "label": 1}, {"text": "Extracts nutruents and water", "idx": 12552, "label": 0}, {"text": "Absorbes nutrients and distributes among organs", "idx": 12553, "label": 0}, {"text": "Builds Muscle and Absorbs Water", "idx": 12554, "label": 0}, {"text": "Turns food into nutrients and Absorbs Water", "idx": 12555, "label": 1}], "idx": 2368}, {"question": "What are the three parts of the small intestine?", "answers": [{"text": "Mouth, Esophagus, Stomach", "idx": 12556, "label": 0}, {"text": "The duodenum, the jejunum, the ileum", "idx": 12557, "label": 1}, {"text": "The colon, the duodenum, the esophagus", "idx": 12558, "label": 0}, {"text": "Esofagus and kidney", "idx": 12559, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ileum and dujenum", "idx": 12560, "label": 0}, {"text": "Large Intestine, Esophagus, Bladder", "idx": 12561, "label": 0}], "idx": 2369}, {"question": "How does food get from the mouth to the stomach?", "answers": [{"text": "Through ileum", "idx": 12562, "label": 0}, {"text": "Large Intestine", "idx": 12563, "label": 0}, {"text": "Via arteries", "idx": 12564, "label": 0}, {"text": "The colon", "idx": 12565, "label": 0}, {"text": "By traveling via the esophagus", "idx": 12566, "label": 1}, {"text": "Small Intestine", "idx": 12567, "label": 0}, {"text": "Through the esophagus", "idx": 12568, "label": 1}], "idx": 2370}, {"question": "What organs make up the digestive system and where does it start?", "answers": [{"text": "The major organs of the digestive system include the mouth, esophagus, stomach, and small and large in- testines", "idx": 12569, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Mouth, Bladder, Small Intestine, and Large Intestine make up the digestive system. The digestive system starts in the stomach", "idx": 12570, "label": 0}, {"text": "It starts in the nose", "idx": 12571, "label": 0}, {"text": "The mouth, Esophagus, Small Intestine, and Large Intestine make up the digestive system. The digestive system starts in the small intestine", "idx": 12572, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stomach, and small and large in- testines, starts in stomach", "idx": 12573, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mouth, esophagus and stomach, starts in mouth", "idx": 12574, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mouth, esophagus, stomach, and small and large intestines, starts in mouth", "idx": 12575, "label": 1}, {"text": "It starts at the mouth and includes the esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine", "idx": 12576, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Mouth, Esophagus, Small Intestine, and Large Intestine make up the digestive system. The digestive system starts in the mouth", "idx": 12577, "label": 1}], "idx": 2371}, {"question": "In which part of the digestive system is water absorbed?", "answers": [{"text": "The large intestine", "idx": 12578, "label": 1}, {"text": "Esophagus", "idx": 12579, "label": 0}, {"text": "The colon", "idx": 12580, "label": 0}, {"text": "kidney", "idx": 12581, "label": 0}, {"text": "Small Intestine", "idx": 12582, "label": 0}], "idx": 2372}, {"question": "What two forms of digestion help to turn food into nutrients?", "answers": [{"text": "Personal and Chemical", "idx": 12583, "label": 0}, {"text": "Magically and mechanically", "idx": 12584, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mechanical and Normal", "idx": 12585, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rational abd sensorial", "idx": 12586, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mechanical and chemical", "idx": 12587, "label": 1}, {"text": "It digest food in two ways, mechanically and chemically", "idx": 12588, "label": 1}, {"text": "Physical and acidic", "idx": 12589, "label": 0}], "idx": 2373}, {"question": "What are the parts of the organ where most nutrient absorption takes place?", "answers": [{"text": "The large intestin", "idx": 12590, "label": 0}, {"text": "Large intestine", "idx": 12591, "label": 0}, {"text": "Esophagus", "idx": 12592, "label": 0}, {"text": "The small intestine", "idx": 12593, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stomach and Small Intestine", "idx": 12594, "label": 1}, {"text": "Large Intestine and Mouth", "idx": 12595, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mouth and Large Intestine", "idx": 12596, "label": 0}], "idx": 2374}, {"question": "What is the last organ of the digestive system and what does it do?", "answers": [{"text": "Large Intestine. The large intestine absorbs water and release waste", "idx": 12597, "label": 1}, {"text": "The large intestine which absorbs water and releases waste", "idx": 12598, "label": 1}, {"text": "Small Intestine. The small intestine absorbs water and releases waste", "idx": 12599, "label": 0}, {"text": "Large Intestine. The large intestine absorbs nutrients", "idx": 12600, "label": 0}, {"text": "Small intestine absorbes waste", "idx": 12601, "label": 0}, {"text": "Large intestine absorbes water and eliminates waste", "idx": 12602, "label": 1}, {"text": "Edophagus transfers solid food waste", "idx": 12603, "label": 0}, {"text": "Absorbs water", "idx": 12604, "label": 0}], "idx": 2375}, {"question": "What does the digestive system do regarding waste?", "answers": [{"text": "Chemically decomposes it", "idx": 12605, "label": 0}, {"text": "Waste is released", "idx": 12606, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nothing", "idx": 12607, "label": 0}, {"text": "It removes them", "idx": 12608, "label": 1}, {"text": "Waste is absorbed", "idx": 12609, "label": 0}, {"text": "It absorbs them", "idx": 12610, "label": 0}, {"text": "Waste is turned into nutrients", "idx": 12611, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eliminates", "idx": 12612, "label": 1}, {"text": "It eliminates solid food waste and releases it from the body", "idx": 12613, "label": 1}], "idx": 2376}, {"question": "What happens in the large intestine?", "answers": [{"text": "Nutriets are absorbed", "idx": 12614, "label": 0}, {"text": "Food is mechanically decomposed", "idx": 12615, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nutrients are absorbed", "idx": 12616, "label": 0}, {"text": "Water is absorbed", "idx": 12617, "label": 1}, {"text": "Food is broken down into nutrients", "idx": 12618, "label": 0}, {"text": "Food is absorbed", "idx": 12619, "label": 0}, {"text": "This is where water is absorbed. The food not digested is released as waste", "idx": 12620, "label": 1}], "idx": 2377}]}} +{"idx": 215, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Elettra stuck the little slip of paper, on which the recipe was written, into her shabby pocket-book without looking at it. She could read and write fairly well, and had been used to helping her husband the under-steward with his accounts at Muro, but even if she had looked at the recipe she would have understood nothing of the doctor's hieroglyphics and abbreviated Latin words. The prescription was for a preparation of arsenic, which Matilde had formerly taken for some time. The chemist would not make any difficulty about preparing twenty doses of it for the Countess Macomer, though the whole quantity of arsenic contained in so many would probably be sufficient to kill one not accustomed to the medicine, if taken all at once. But though Matilde was so anxious to have the stuff before luncheon, she had a number of doses of it put away in a drawer, which she took out and counted, after Elettra had gone. She opened one of the little folded papers and looked at the fine white powder it contained, took a little on the end of her finger and tasted it. Then, from the same drawer, she took a package done up in coarser paper, and opened it likewise, looked at it, smelt it, and touched it with the tip of her tongue very cautiously indeed. It was white, too, but coarser than the medicine. She was very careful in tasting it, and she immediately rinsed her mouth with water, before she tied up the package again, shut the drawer, and put the key into her pocket. ", "questions": [{"question": "What color was the arsenic?", "answers": [{"text": "White", "idx": 12621, "label": 1}, {"text": "Clear", "idx": 12622, "label": 0}], "idx": 2378}, {"question": "What stuff was Matilde so anxious to have before luncheon?", "answers": [{"text": "Penicillin", "idx": 12623, "label": 0}, {"text": "Soup", "idx": 12624, "label": 0}, {"text": "Arsenic", "idx": 12625, "label": 1}, {"text": "Powdered sugar", "idx": 12626, "label": 0}], "idx": 2379}, {"question": "Who had written on the little slip of paper which Elettra put into her shabby coat pocket?", "answers": [{"text": "The doctor", "idx": 12627, "label": 1}, {"text": "Muro", "idx": 12628, "label": 0}, {"text": "Elettra", "idx": 12629, "label": 0}], "idx": 2380}, {"question": "When was Matilde hoping to receive more arsenic from the chemist?", "answers": [{"text": "After the luncheon", "idx": 12630, "label": 0}, {"text": "Before the luncheon", "idx": 12631, "label": 1}, {"text": "While the luncheon", "idx": 12632, "label": 0}], "idx": 2381}, {"question": "Did Elettra take arsenic in the past?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 12633, "label": 1}, {"text": "Not clear", "idx": 12634, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 12635, "label": 0}], "idx": 2382}, {"question": "Who works as an under-steward?", "answers": [{"text": "Matilde", "idx": 12636, "label": 0}, {"text": "Elettra's husband", "idx": 12637, "label": 1}, {"text": "Elettra", "idx": 12638, "label": 0}], "idx": 2383}, {"question": "What is the recipe for?", "answers": [{"text": "Preparation of arsenic", "idx": 12639, "label": 1}, {"text": "Penicillin", "idx": 12640, "label": 0}, {"text": "Muro", "idx": 12641, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sandwiches for luncheon", "idx": 12642, "label": 0}, {"text": "Arsenic", "idx": 12643, "label": 1}], "idx": 2384}, {"question": "What did the writing of the prescription look like?", "answers": [{"text": "English", "idx": 12644, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hieroglyphics and abbreviated Latin words", "idx": 12645, "label": 1}, {"text": "Predator", "idx": 12646, "label": 0}], "idx": 2385}, {"question": "What word does the author use as a synonym for a recipe?", "answers": [{"text": "Tasks", "idx": 12647, "label": 0}, {"text": "Receipt", "idx": 12648, "label": 0}, {"text": "Preparation notes", "idx": 12649, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prescription", "idx": 12650, "label": 1}], "idx": 2386}, {"question": "What was \"White but coarser than medicine\"?", "answers": [{"text": "The white powder", "idx": 12651, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cocaine", "idx": 12652, "label": 0}, {"text": "Arsenic", "idx": 12653, "label": 1}], "idx": 2387}, {"question": "Whose husband was an under-steward?", "answers": [{"text": "Elettra's", "idx": 12654, "label": 1}, {"text": "Elettra", "idx": 12655, "label": 1}, {"text": "Matilde's", "idx": 12656, "label": 0}, {"text": "Muro", "idx": 12657, "label": 0}, {"text": "Matilde", "idx": 12658, "label": 0}], "idx": 2388}, {"question": "After touching the tip of her tongue to the arsenic, what did Matilde do?", "answers": [{"text": "Nothing", "idx": 12659, "label": 0}, {"text": "She immediately rinsed her mouth with water, tied up the package again, shut the drawer, and put the key into her pocket", "idx": 12660, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rinsed her mouth with water", "idx": 12661, "label": 1}], "idx": 2389}, {"question": "Who opened one of the little folded papers?", "answers": [{"text": "Matilde", "idx": 12662, "label": 1}, {"text": "Countess Macomer", "idx": 12663, "label": 0}, {"text": "Elettra", "idx": 12664, "label": 0}], "idx": 2390}, {"question": "Who tasted the white powder from the folded papers and the package?", "answers": [{"text": "Matilde", "idx": 12665, "label": 1}, {"text": "Muro", "idx": 12666, "label": 0}, {"text": "Elettra", "idx": 12667, "label": 0}], "idx": 2391}, {"question": "What did the Countess need?", "answers": [{"text": "Second medicine", "idx": 12668, "label": 0}, {"text": "The chemist", "idx": 12669, "label": 0}, {"text": "20 doses of arsenic", "idx": 12670, "label": 1}, {"text": "Medicine", "idx": 12671, "label": 0}, {"text": "Arsenic", "idx": 12672, "label": 1}], "idx": 2392}, {"question": "Who could read and write fairly well?", "answers": [{"text": "Matilde", "idx": 12673, "label": 0}, {"text": "Muro", "idx": 12674, "label": 0}, {"text": "Elettra", "idx": 12675, "label": 1}], "idx": 2393}, {"question": "What did the arsenic look like?", "answers": [{"text": "White and coarser than the medicine", "idx": 12676, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fine white powder", "idx": 12677, "label": 1}, {"text": "Clear", "idx": 12678, "label": 0}], "idx": 2394}, {"question": "What type of paper was the second medicine wrapped?", "answers": [{"text": "Coarse paper", "idx": 12679, "label": 1}, {"text": "Little folded paper", "idx": 12680, "label": 0}, {"text": "A little slip of paper", "idx": 12681, "label": 0}], "idx": 2395}, {"question": "What is the first substance Matilde tastes?", "answers": [{"text": "The white fine powder", "idx": 12682, "label": 1}, {"text": "The coarse powder", "idx": 12683, "label": 0}, {"text": "Penicillin", "idx": 12684, "label": 0}, {"text": "Muro", "idx": 12685, "label": 0}, {"text": "Arsenic", "idx": 12686, "label": 1}], "idx": 2396}, {"question": "Who rinsed her mouth?", "answers": [{"text": "Matilde", "idx": 12687, "label": 1}, {"text": "Elettra", "idx": 12688, "label": 0}, {"text": "The medicine", "idx": 12689, "label": 0}], "idx": 2397}, {"question": "Where were the little folded papers and the package done up in coarse paper kept?", "answers": [{"text": "In the kitchen", "idx": 12690, "label": 0}, {"text": "In the lab", "idx": 12691, "label": 0}, {"text": "In a drawer", "idx": 12692, "label": 1}, {"text": "The cabinet", "idx": 12693, "label": 0}], "idx": 2398}]}} +{"idx": 216, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Cathy Wallace did not always know what she wanted to be when she grew up. She wanted to help people, but did not know exactly how. A suggestion from friends sparked her interest. \"When I was in college, I thought I wanted to be a doctor,\" she said. \"I found I didn't want to do that and realized an interest in psychology. I didn't know what I wanted to do, but all my friends thought I should go into law because I was always on a soapbox. I decided to try it.\" Recently, Wallace received the Outstanding Woman Lawyer in Public Interest Law Award. The award was voted on and presented by the women's caucus of West Virginia University College of Law. Wallace, 38, called Gastonia home from the age of 8 until she graduated from Hunter Huss High School in 1983. Her parents, Carter Bond, 66, and Carol Bond, 59, are still residents of Gastonia. From Hunter Huss, she moved on to pursue a degree at Pfeiffer University in Misenheimer. After graduation from Pfeiffer in 1987 with a bachelor's degree in both biology and psychology, she worked as legal secretary for attorney Louis A. Bledsoe Jr. for a year and a half. \"Working for Louis Bledsoe was a pivotal moment,\" she said. \"That was when I decided to go into the practice of law.\" She received her law degree at the University of Arkansas in 1992 and began her legal career in Public Defender Corp. in Princeton. She also taught criminal justice classes at Bluefield College in West Virginia. Wallace lives in Athens, W. Va., with her husband Rob, 37, and her daughters Rachel, 11, and Claire, 5. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the name of Carter Bond's and Carol Bond's daughter?", "answers": [{"text": "Samantha Bond", "idx": 12694, "label": 0}, {"text": "Louis A. Bledsoe Jr", "idx": 12695, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alice Bond", "idx": 12696, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cathy Wallace", "idx": 12697, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cathy Rawlin", "idx": 12698, "label": 0}], "idx": 2399}, {"question": "When she first decided she wanted to help people, what did Ms. Wallace think she wanted to do?", "answers": [{"text": "She thought she wanted to be a doctor", "idx": 12699, "label": 1}, {"text": "A biologist", "idx": 12700, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wanted to be a social worker", "idx": 12701, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wanted to be a nurse", "idx": 12702, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wanted to be a psychologist", "idx": 12703, "label": 0}], "idx": 2400}, {"question": "What three degrees does Ms. Wallace hold?", "answers": [{"text": "Medical, biology, and law", "idx": 12704, "label": 0}, {"text": "Law", "idx": 12705, "label": 1}, {"text": "She holds two bachelors degrees, one in psychology and one in biology, and a law degree", "idx": 12706, "label": 1}, {"text": "Psychology, law, and medical", "idx": 12707, "label": 0}, {"text": "Photography", "idx": 12708, "label": 0}, {"text": "Medical, law, and biology", "idx": 12709, "label": 0}, {"text": "Business", "idx": 12710, "label": 0}, {"text": "Psychology", "idx": 12711, "label": 1}, {"text": "Biology", "idx": 12712, "label": 1}, {"text": "Law, biology and psychology", "idx": 12713, "label": 1}], "idx": 2401}, {"question": "Name three places Ms. Wallace has worked.", "answers": [{"text": "Doctors office", "idx": 12714, "label": 0}, {"text": "Blue Ridge Law School, Public Defender Corp. in Princeton, and New York State District Attorney's Office", "idx": 12715, "label": 0}, {"text": "O'Malley and Rourke Legal Firm, Public Defender Corp. in Princeton, and Blue Ridge Law School", "idx": 12716, "label": 0}, {"text": "Farm", "idx": 12717, "label": 0}, {"text": "Public Defender Corp. in Princeton, Blueford College, and O'Malley and Rourke Legal Firm", "idx": 12718, "label": 0}, {"text": "Law office", "idx": 12719, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bluefield college", "idx": 12720, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dentist office", "idx": 12721, "label": 0}, {"text": "The law office of Louis Bledsoe, Jr., Public Defender Corporation, and Bluefield College", "idx": 12722, "label": 1}, {"text": "West Virginia University College of Law", "idx": 12723, "label": 1}, {"text": "Public Defender Corp. in Princeton, as legal secretary for attorney Louis A. Bledsoe Jr., and Bluefield College in West Virginia", "idx": 12724, "label": 1}], "idx": 2402}, {"question": "Who felt like she wanted to help people, but did not know exactly how?", "answers": [{"text": "Hunter Huss", "idx": 12725, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cathy Wallace", "idx": 12726, "label": 1}, {"text": "Carol Bond", "idx": 12727, "label": 0}, {"text": "Carter Bond", "idx": 12728, "label": 0}], "idx": 2403}, {"question": "What award was voted on and presented to Wallace by the women's caucus of West Virginia University College of Law?", "answers": [{"text": "Distinguished Lawyers of Virginia Award", "idx": 12729, "label": 0}, {"text": "Annual Women in Leadership Award", "idx": 12730, "label": 0}, {"text": "Outstanding Man Lawyer in Public Interest Law Award", "idx": 12731, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Outstanding Woman Lawyer in Public Interest Law Award", "idx": 12732, "label": 1}], "idx": 2404}]}} +{"idx": 217, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Our sun and other stars release light energy. At least this is what we see. Our Sun and stars also emit more than just light. Scientists call the type of energy that our Sun and stars release electromagnetic energy. This form of energy travels through space. Electromagnetic energy includes the light we see. It also includes much more. Many of these things we know about, but dont always think about. Electromagnetic energy includes radio waves, microwaves, and X rays. We now have devices in our homes and offices that release these same forms of energy. We use electromagnetic energy to make our lives better. ", "questions": [{"question": "Which form of energy travels through space?", "answers": [{"text": "Water powered energy", "idx": 12733, "label": 0}, {"text": "Electromagnetic energy", "idx": 12734, "label": 1}, {"text": "Electro magnetic energy", "idx": 12735, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sound energy", "idx": 12736, "label": 0}], "idx": 2405}, {"question": "Besides the sun and the stars, what releases electromagnetic energy?", "answers": [{"text": "The ocean", "idx": 12737, "label": 0}, {"text": "Devices in our homes", "idx": 12738, "label": 1}, {"text": "Earth", "idx": 12739, "label": 0}, {"text": "Devices in our homes and offices", "idx": 12740, "label": 1}, {"text": "Home devices", "idx": 12741, "label": 1}], "idx": 2406}, {"question": "What emits light?", "answers": [{"text": "The sun and stars", "idx": 12742, "label": 1}, {"text": "Light bulbs", "idx": 12743, "label": 0}, {"text": "Earth", "idx": 12744, "label": 0}], "idx": 2407}, {"question": "What type of energy can we see?", "answers": [{"text": "Light energy", "idx": 12745, "label": 1}, {"text": "Electro magnetic energy", "idx": 12746, "label": 0}, {"text": "Microwaves", "idx": 12747, "label": 0}], "idx": 2408}, {"question": "What is electromagnetic energy characterized as?", "answers": [{"text": "Light", "idx": 12748, "label": 1}, {"text": "Travels through water", "idx": 12749, "label": 0}, {"text": "Light we see, radio waves, microwaves, and X rays", "idx": 12750, "label": 1}, {"text": "Currents", "idx": 12751, "label": 0}, {"text": "Travels through space", "idx": 12752, "label": 1}], "idx": 2409}, {"question": "Does electromagnetic energy include only light?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 12753, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 12754, "label": 0}, {"text": "No. (It includes much more.)", "idx": 12755, "label": 1}], "idx": 2410}, {"question": "Why do we use radio waves, microwaves, and X rays?", "answers": [{"text": "To fight our enemies", "idx": 12756, "label": 0}, {"text": "To spoil our lives", "idx": 12757, "label": 0}, {"text": "To make our lives better", "idx": 12758, "label": 1}], "idx": 2411}, {"question": "Where do X-rays, come from?", "answers": [{"text": "Electromagnetic energy", "idx": 12759, "label": 1}, {"text": "From the hospital", "idx": 12760, "label": 0}, {"text": "The sun and other stars", "idx": 12761, "label": 1}, {"text": "Earth", "idx": 12762, "label": 0}], "idx": 2412}, {"question": "Our sun and stars release light energy but they also release what other kind of energy?", "answers": [{"text": "Wind energy", "idx": 12763, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wind powered energy", "idx": 12764, "label": 0}, {"text": "Electromagnetic Energy", "idx": 12765, "label": 1}, {"text": "Electro magnetic energy", "idx": 12766, "label": 1}], "idx": 2413}, {"question": "What do we use electromagnetic energy for?", "answers": [{"text": "To make our lives better", "idx": 12767, "label": 1}, {"text": "Devices in our homes and offices", "idx": 12768, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cars", "idx": 12769, "label": 0}, {"text": "Radio waves, microwaves, and X rays. We also use it to make our lives better", "idx": 12770, "label": 1}, {"text": "To power cars", "idx": 12771, "label": 0}], "idx": 2414}, {"question": "Where do radiowaves, come from?", "answers": [{"text": "Electromagnetic energy", "idx": 12772, "label": 1}, {"text": "The stereo", "idx": 12773, "label": 0}, {"text": "The sun and other stars", "idx": 12774, "label": 1}, {"text": "Earth", "idx": 12775, "label": 0}], "idx": 2415}, {"question": "What does electromagnetic energy create that we see when it travels through space?", "answers": [{"text": "Noise", "idx": 12776, "label": 0}, {"text": "Light", "idx": 12777, "label": 1}, {"text": "Comets", "idx": 12778, "label": 0}], "idx": 2416}, {"question": "Do light and radio waves travel through space?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 12779, "label": 0}, {"text": "Only during the day", "idx": 12780, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 12781, "label": 1}], "idx": 2417}, {"question": "Where do we use electromagnetic energy to make our lives better?", "answers": [{"text": "Devices in our homes and offices", "idx": 12782, "label": 1}, {"text": "At the park", "idx": 12783, "label": 0}, {"text": "Our homes and offices", "idx": 12784, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cars", "idx": 12785, "label": 0}], "idx": 2418}, {"question": "What are the four forms of energy that are electromagnetic?", "answers": [{"text": "Wind", "idx": 12786, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sound waves", "idx": 12787, "label": 0}, {"text": "Radio waves", "idx": 12788, "label": 1}, {"text": "High waves", "idx": 12789, "label": 0}, {"text": "Light, radio waves, microwaves, and X rays", "idx": 12790, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sound energy,", "idx": 12791, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ocean waves", "idx": 12792, "label": 0}, {"text": "X-rays", "idx": 12793, "label": 1}, {"text": "Microwaves", "idx": 12794, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fire", "idx": 12795, "label": 0}, {"text": "Light energy,radio waves, microwaves, and X rays", "idx": 12796, "label": 1}], "idx": 2419}]}} +{"idx": 218, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "One look at Fred Rooney, and you just know he's the good guy. A trace of childish innocence in his face gives the lanky Bethlehem lawyer a Jimmy Stewart-like quality of quiet trust. In black jeans and button-down shirt, he's a kind of folk hero in the south Bethlehem melting pot where he's crafted a law practice catering to working-class families - mostly Latino - in the shadow of the hulkish remnants of Bethlehem Steel. A two-hour drive away, at City University of New York Law School in Queens, Rooney spends several days a week helping upstart lawyers develop storefront practices that, like his, provide legal representation to folks who can't afford a $250-an-hour legal counselor. Kristin Booth Glen, the law school's dean, took one look at Rooney and knew he was the right person to head the innovative Community Legal Resources Network. ''Fred's so low-key, he's Midwestern in effect,'' says Glen, a former New York Supreme Court judge. ''He captivates people, he inspires loyalty.'' For bringing legal representation to the poor and a host of other social causes, including finding medical care for seriously ill children in Latin America, the Moravian College Alumni Association has chosen Rooney for its prestigious Haupert Humanitarian Award. The award, given to only a select few alumni, will be presented at 7:30 tonight at a reception on Moravian's Priscilla Payne Hurd campus. Moravian, where he was an undergraduate in the early 1970s, inspired Rooney's deep sense of social justice. The son of a Bethlehem Steel executive in New York, he came to the Bethlehem campus from an affluent upbringing on Long Island. The young Rooney might have set his sights on Washington, D.C., like his uncle, former U.S. Rep. Fred Rooney of Bethlehem. After all, politics run in the Rooney family. His brother, state Rep. T.J. Rooney of Bethlehem, is a power in the state Legislature and the Democratic Party. But on a trip to Colombia when he was a junior at Moravian, the child of privilege saw human suffering, malnutrition and poverty the likes of which he had never imagined. ''I couldn't understand why we live this way and they live that way,'' Rooney recalled. ''It's been the guiding light of my life ever since.'' After graduating in CUNY Law School's first class in 1986, he took a job with Lehigh Valley Legal Services. ", "questions": [{"question": "What award will be presented on Moravian's Priscilla Payne Hurd campus?", "answers": [{"text": "The Haupert Humanitarian Award", "idx": 12797, "label": 1}, {"text": "Moravian College Alumni Association award", "idx": 12798, "label": 0}, {"text": "OSCAR", "idx": 12799, "label": 0}], "idx": 2420}, {"question": "Who crafted a law practice catering to working-class families who are mostly Latino?", "answers": [{"text": "Kristin Glenn", "idx": 12800, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fred Rooney", "idx": 12801, "label": 1}, {"text": "Priscilla Payne", "idx": 12802, "label": 0}], "idx": 2421}, {"question": "Where has Fred Rooney worked?", "answers": [{"text": "Rooney has worked at Community Legal Resource Network and Lehigh Valley Legal Services", "idx": 12803, "label": 1}, {"text": "He worked in New York Law School in Queens", "idx": 12804, "label": 0}, {"text": "He has worked in southern Bethlehem as a Lawyer", "idx": 12805, "label": 1}, {"text": "Midwest", "idx": 12806, "label": 0}, {"text": "South Bethlehem", "idx": 12807, "label": 1}], "idx": 2422}, {"question": "Kristin Booth Glen is the dean of which law school?", "answers": [{"text": "Innovative Community Legal Resources Network", "idx": 12808, "label": 0}, {"text": "City University of New York Law School", "idx": 12809, "label": 1}, {"text": "City University of New York Law School in Queens", "idx": 12810, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cornell University", "idx": 12811, "label": 0}], "idx": 2423}, {"question": "What event was an experience that Rooney described as being his \"guiding light\"?", "answers": [{"text": "College Graduation", "idx": 12812, "label": 0}, {"text": "His triip to Colombia", "idx": 12813, "label": 1}, {"text": "When he compared the suffering, malnutrition and poverty of the Colombians to his", "idx": 12814, "label": 0}, {"text": "Trip to Colombia", "idx": 12815, "label": 1}], "idx": 2424}, {"question": "Who graduated from CUNY Law School's first class in 1986?", "answers": [{"text": "Mickey Rooney", "idx": 12816, "label": 0}, {"text": "His brother J. T Rooney", "idx": 12817, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fred Rooney", "idx": 12818, "label": 1}], "idx": 2425}, {"question": "Kristin Booth Glen is dean of which law school?", "answers": [{"text": "City University School in Queens New York", "idx": 12819, "label": 0}, {"text": "City University of New York", "idx": 12820, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cornell", "idx": 12821, "label": 0}, {"text": "City University of New York Law School", "idx": 12822, "label": 1}], "idx": 2426}, {"question": "How did Fred Rooney physically look?", "answers": [{"text": "He appeared innocent,was lanky and wearing black bluejeans and a button down shirt", "idx": 12823, "label": 1}, {"text": "He looks like a good guy", "idx": 12824, "label": 0}, {"text": "Quiet trust", "idx": 12825, "label": 1}, {"text": "Suspicious", "idx": 12826, "label": 0}], "idx": 2427}, {"question": "What is Fred Rooney's profession?", "answers": [{"text": "He provides legal representation to those who cannot afford a lawyer", "idx": 12827, "label": 1}, {"text": "Professor", "idx": 12828, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lawyer", "idx": 12829, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lehigh Valley Legal Services", "idx": 12830, "label": 0}], "idx": 2428}, {"question": "Who has a Jimmy Stewart-like quality of quiet trust?", "answers": [{"text": "Fred Rooney and his brother", "idx": 12831, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kristin Glenn", "idx": 12832, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fred Rooney", "idx": 12833, "label": 1}], "idx": 2429}, {"question": "How would one describe Fred's demeanor?", "answers": [{"text": "He has more of a trace of childish innocence", "idx": 12834, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was low keyed and captivated people", "idx": 12835, "label": 1}, {"text": "Quiet trust", "idx": 12836, "label": 1}, {"text": "He has more of a Jimmy Stewart like countenance", "idx": 12837, "label": 1}, {"text": "Suspicious", "idx": 12838, "label": 0}], "idx": 2430}, {"question": "Who said Fred Rooney inspires loyalty?", "answers": [{"text": "Kristin Booth Glen", "idx": 12839, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Alumni of the colleges", "idx": 12840, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kristin Glenn", "idx": 12841, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fred Rooney", "idx": 12842, "label": 0}], "idx": 2431}, {"question": "What award is given to only a select few alumni of Moravian College?", "answers": [{"text": "The Haupert Humanitarian Award", "idx": 12843, "label": 1}, {"text": "OSCAR", "idx": 12844, "label": 0}, {"text": "The prestigious Moravian's Priscilla Payne award", "idx": 12845, "label": 0}], "idx": 2432}, {"question": "Where did Fred Rooney grow up?", "answers": [{"text": "He grew up in Bethlehem", "idx": 12846, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bethlehem", "idx": 12847, "label": 0}, {"text": "Long Island", "idx": 12848, "label": 1}, {"text": "He grew up in Long Island", "idx": 12849, "label": 1}], "idx": 2433}]}} +{"idx": 219, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "{ { lang } } centers on a man who roams the street night after night . Hidden under his hat and rain jacket he strives for one goal : to find the culprit - the one whom he can make responsible for his suffering . If he wanted to , he could confront him , but he lacks the audacity to do so . He considers suicide , but his courage fails him once again . The options do not appear to present him with a way out and would not personally satisfy him . Finley blames not himself , but only others . In this case he looks to his girlfriend , Violet . He drowns Violet in the bath whilst giving her a massage , Which had become a common ritual for them . On one hand he does this out of malice , on the other to be close to her just one more time . Through this action he wishes to break the growing distance he has come to feel between them , though the actual outcome is the infliction of the greatest possible loneliness , as he turns into a monster . Finley only realizes with hindsight that his misdeeds far surpass those of Violet . ", "questions": [{"question": "What was Finley doing with Violet before he killed her?", "answers": [{"text": "Giving her a massage in the bath to be close to her", "idx": 12850, "label": 1}, {"text": "Giving her a massage", "idx": 12851, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were in bed together", "idx": 12852, "label": 0}, {"text": "Roaming the street together in the night", "idx": 12853, "label": 0}, {"text": "The common ritual between them of giving her a massage in the bath", "idx": 12854, "label": 1}, {"text": "Signing to her", "idx": 12855, "label": 0}], "idx": 2434}, {"question": "What does Finley realize after Violet is dead?", "answers": [{"text": "That Violet was the culprit", "idx": 12856, "label": 0}, {"text": "That his misdeeds surpass Violet's and that he inflicted the greatest possible loneliness as he turns into a monster", "idx": 12857, "label": 1}, {"text": "He is finally happy", "idx": 12858, "label": 0}, {"text": "That his misdeed far surpase Violets", "idx": 12859, "label": 1}, {"text": "He feels loneliness and his deeds are worse than Violet's", "idx": 12860, "label": 1}, {"text": "That he can only blame others for her death", "idx": 12861, "label": 0}, {"text": "That his misdeeds far surpass those of Violet", "idx": 12862, "label": 1}], "idx": 2435}, {"question": "Who does Finley think is the cause of his current suffering?", "answers": [{"text": "Himeself", "idx": 12863, "label": 0}, {"text": "Violet", "idx": 12864, "label": 1}, {"text": "A man", "idx": 12865, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sometimes others, sometimes himself", "idx": 12866, "label": 0}, {"text": "The culprit, the one whom he thinks he can make responsible", "idx": 12867, "label": 1}], "idx": 2436}, {"question": "Why doesn't Finley end his suffering by committing suicide?", "answers": [{"text": "Because his courage fails him to do so", "idx": 12868, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because his courage fails him the way it does to confront the culprit", "idx": 12869, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he lacks the stregth to phisically commit suicide", "idx": 12870, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he loves his life", "idx": 12871, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because his girlfriend dissuades him", "idx": 12872, "label": 0}, {"text": "It would not personally satisy him", "idx": 12873, "label": 1}, {"text": "He wants to feel his suffering", "idx": 12874, "label": 1}], "idx": 2437}, {"question": "What is Finley looking for night after night?", "answers": [{"text": "To find the culprit", "idx": 12875, "label": 1}, {"text": "A man", "idx": 12876, "label": 1}, {"text": "He roams the streets looking for someone to blame for his suffering", "idx": 12877, "label": 1}, {"text": "His girlfriend, Violet", "idx": 12878, "label": 0}, {"text": "A women", "idx": 12879, "label": 0}, {"text": "To find the one whom he can make responsible for his suffering but he lacks the audacity to confront", "idx": 12880, "label": 1}, {"text": "His own end commiting suicide", "idx": 12881, "label": 0}], "idx": 2438}]}} +{"idx": 220, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The documentary portrays a behind-the-scenes look at the poor state of Argentina's civil aviation , and puts the blame on the Argentine Air Force . The Air Force has been in control of air traffic operations since the military takeover of General Juan Carlos Ongan a in 1966 . The producer/director , Enrique Pi eyro , claims Argentina and Nigeria are the only countries whose air force controls and regulates the airline industry . Pi eyro , a former Argentine airline pilot , makes his case in the documentary using diagrams , 3D animations , interviews , hidden cameras in the control tower , and a few props . For example , at one point he spills out a bag of plastic airplanes and equates it to the number of planes the air force has lost due to negligence . The film is heavily based on the Austral L neas A reas Flight 2553 plane crash . Enrique Pi eyro takes his camera , secretly , into the control tower of the Ministro Pistarini International Airport also-known-as Ezeiza , the international airport at Buenos Aires . ", "questions": [{"question": "Which producer/director is also a former Argentine airline pilot?", "answers": [{"text": "Ongan", "idx": 12882, "label": 0}, {"text": "General Juan Carlos Ongan", "idx": 12883, "label": 0}, {"text": "Director Pi eyro", "idx": 12884, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ezeiza", "idx": 12885, "label": 0}, {"text": "Enrique Pi Eyro", "idx": 12886, "label": 1}], "idx": 2439}, {"question": "Who demonstrates the number of planes lost due to negligence with plastic planes?", "answers": [{"text": "Enrique Ongan", "idx": 12887, "label": 0}, {"text": "General Juan Carlos Ongan", "idx": 12888, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pi eyro", "idx": 12889, "label": 1}, {"text": "Director Pi eyro", "idx": 12890, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ezeiza", "idx": 12891, "label": 0}, {"text": "Enrique Pi eyro", "idx": 12892, "label": 1}], "idx": 2440}, {"question": "Which country's Air Force has been in control of air traffic operations since 1966?", "answers": [{"text": "Argentina", "idx": 12893, "label": 1}, {"text": "Buenas Aires", "idx": 12894, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nigeria", "idx": 12895, "label": 0}], "idx": 2441}, {"question": "What is one type of prop the director uses to prove a point?", "answers": [{"text": "A bag of plastic airplanes", "idx": 12896, "label": 1}, {"text": "Plastic airplanes", "idx": 12897, "label": 1}, {"text": "A camera in the control room", "idx": 12898, "label": 0}, {"text": "Plastic planes", "idx": 12899, "label": 1}, {"text": "Plastic blocks", "idx": 12900, "label": 0}], "idx": 2442}, {"question": "What are two main issues that indicate the \"poor state\" of Argentina's civil aviation?", "answers": [{"text": "The camera in the control room", "idx": 12901, "label": 0}, {"text": "The number of planes lost", "idx": 12902, "label": 1}, {"text": "Several planes lost due to negligence and the Flight 2553 plane crash", "idx": 12903, "label": 1}, {"text": "The bag of plastic planes", "idx": 12904, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lack or regulation", "idx": 12905, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Air Force controls the airlines", "idx": 12906, "label": 0}, {"text": "Planes lost to negligence", "idx": 12907, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lack of profit", "idx": 12908, "label": 0}, {"text": "The crash of flight 2553", "idx": 12909, "label": 1}], "idx": 2443}, {"question": "Which director uses a bag of plastic airplanes to demonstrate the poor state of the Argentinian civil aviation industry?", "answers": [{"text": "General Juan Carlos Ongan", "idx": 12910, "label": 0}, {"text": "Director Pi eyro", "idx": 12911, "label": 1}, {"text": "Juan Carlos", "idx": 12912, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ezeiza", "idx": 12913, "label": 0}, {"text": "Enrique Pi Eyro", "idx": 12914, "label": 1}], "idx": 2444}]}} +{"idx": 221, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "ATLANTA, Georgia (CNN) -- On a plot of soil, nestled against the backdrop of skyscrapers in downtown Atlanta, Georgia, a group of residents are turning a lack of access to fresh produce into a revival of old traditions and self-empowerment. Urban farming is a way for African-Americans to connect with the earth, says Cashawn Myers of HABESHA. HABESHA Gardens is one of many urban gardens sprouting up around the country. Fruits and vegetables are thriving in this community garden located in an economically depressed area of the city known as Mechanicsville. But the garden serves an even greater purpose. The harvest helps feed some of the neediest members of the neighborhood. \"It's a reawakening going on. It's almost like it's a renaissance,\" says Cashawn Myers, director of HABESHA Inc. \"There's a Ghanaian proverb that says Sankofa. Sankofa means return to your past so you can move forward. Even if you look at coming over here during our enslavement, we were brought here to cultivate the land because that's something we did on the continent. So really, that's what many of the people are doing now,\" he said. Myers believes urban farming is a way for many African-Americans to reconnect with their past. iReport.com: Show us your urban farm \"They are going through a process of Sankofa and going to what they traditionally did, which is connect to the Earth so they can move forward and grow,\" he says. But HABESHA Gardens isn't unique. Former pro basketball player Will Allen, who is considered to be one of the nation's leading urban farmers and founder of Growing Power Inc., estimates that there are hundreds of thousands of urban gardens in inner cities across America. Urban farms help feed people, sustain neighorhoods \u00bb \"It's beyond a movement at this point. Its more like a revolution,\" says Allen. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is Sankofa and what does it mean?", "answers": [{"text": "It means return to your past so you can move forward", "idx": 12915, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is a Ghanian proverb that means return to your past so you can move forward", "idx": 12916, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sankofa is a Ghanaian proverb that means return to your past so you can move forward", "idx": 12917, "label": 1}, {"text": "Feed the neediest members of the neighborhood", "idx": 12918, "label": 0}], "idx": 2445}, {"question": "What is former pro basketball player Will Allen's position on urban farming?", "answers": [{"text": "He says there are only a few urban gardens in America", "idx": 12919, "label": 0}, {"text": "He says it's \"more like a revolution.\"", "idx": 12920, "label": 1}, {"text": "He thinks it is bogus", "idx": 12921, "label": 0}, {"text": "He feels its \"beyond a movement at this point.\"", "idx": 12922, "label": 1}, {"text": "He is considered to be one of the nation's leading urban farmers and founder of Growing Power Inc., estimates that there are hundreds of thousands of urban gardens in inner cities across America. Urban farms help feed people, sustain neighborhoods \u00bb \"It's beyond a movement at this point. It's more like a revolution,\" says Allen", "idx": 12923, "label": 1}], "idx": 2446}, {"question": "What is the greater purpose these gardens serve?", "answers": [{"text": "Feeding wealthy families", "idx": 12924, "label": 0}, {"text": "To be an educational tool", "idx": 12925, "label": 0}, {"text": "Making the gardeners look good in the eyes of the city", "idx": 12926, "label": 0}, {"text": "Feeding hungry families", "idx": 12927, "label": 1}, {"text": "To feed the neediest residents", "idx": 12928, "label": 1}], "idx": 2447}, {"question": "What purpose does urban farming serve?", "answers": [{"text": "It provides a use for land that would otherwise be vacant lots", "idx": 12929, "label": 0}, {"text": "To growing fruits and vegetables and feed the needy", "idx": 12930, "label": 1}, {"text": "Have African Americans learn more about plants", "idx": 12931, "label": 0}, {"text": "It helps people reconnect to their roots and the earth", "idx": 12932, "label": 1}, {"text": "Give African Americans a way to connect with the earth", "idx": 12933, "label": 1}, {"text": "It provides fresh produce for needy families", "idx": 12934, "label": 1}], "idx": 2448}, {"question": "Why does Cashawn Myers feel Urban Farming as \" its almost like a renaissance\" and a way to reconnect with the past and grow?", "answers": [{"text": "Because it has never been done before", "idx": 12935, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because African Americans were brought here to cultivate land and returning to the past is a way to move forward", "idx": 12936, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because it allows African-Americans to work the land as they did when they first came to America", "idx": 12937, "label": 1}, {"text": "Urban farming is unique", "idx": 12938, "label": 0}, {"text": "As blacks were slaves in previous generations, African Americans doing urban farming is a way to farm that is helpful", "idx": 12939, "label": 1}], "idx": 2449}, {"question": "Why does former Professional Basketball player Will Allen describe Urban farming by saying \" It's beyond a movement at this point. It's a more of a revolution\"", "answers": [{"text": "Because there are hundreds of thousands of urban gardens across the U.S", "idx": 12940, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the gardens inspire beauty in the cities", "idx": 12941, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because urban farming is not a tremendous good and is losing popularity", "idx": 12942, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because urban farming just started", "idx": 12943, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he estimates that there are hundreds of thousands of urban gardens in inner cities across America", "idx": 12944, "label": 1}], "idx": 2450}, {"question": "How is the city of Mechanicsville helping serve a greater purpose in their community?", "answers": [{"text": "It is helping feed the neediest members of the community", "idx": 12945, "label": 1}, {"text": "The produce is being distributed to the neediest fammilies in the community", "idx": 12946, "label": 1}, {"text": "It provides free labor for the community", "idx": 12947, "label": 0}, {"text": "By harvesting fruits and vegetable to feed the neediest members of the neighborhood", "idx": 12948, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is helping to educate", "idx": 12949, "label": 0}], "idx": 2451}, {"question": "In what city does urban farming help the neediest residents?", "answers": [{"text": "Los Angeles", "idx": 12950, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mechanicsville", "idx": 12951, "label": 0}, {"text": "Decatur", "idx": 12952, "label": 0}, {"text": "Atlanta", "idx": 12953, "label": 1}], "idx": 2452}, {"question": "How does a Ghanaian proverb relate to urban farming?", "answers": [{"text": "It helps feed needy families", "idx": 12954, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because it is all about healing", "idx": 12955, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"They are going through a process of Sankofa and going to what they traditionally did, which is connect to the Earth so they can move forward and grow,\" he says", "idx": 12956, "label": 1}, {"text": "It helps people connect to the earth so they can move forward and grow", "idx": 12957, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because it allows you to connect with the earth", "idx": 12958, "label": 1}], "idx": 2453}, {"question": "What pro athlete is associated with Habesha?", "answers": [{"text": "Wilt Chamberlain", "idx": 12959, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kobe Bryant", "idx": 12960, "label": 0}, {"text": "Will Allen", "idx": 12961, "label": 1}], "idx": 2454}, {"question": "Name a major city where a HABESHA garden is located?", "answers": [{"text": "Pittsburgh", "idx": 12962, "label": 0}, {"text": "New York", "idx": 12963, "label": 0}, {"text": "Philadelphia", "idx": 12964, "label": 0}, {"text": "Atlanta", "idx": 12965, "label": 1}], "idx": 2455}, {"question": "How are African Americans in Atlanta are empowering themselves in the wake of limited access to fresh produce?", "answers": [{"text": "They are providing food for the neediest families in their neighborhood", "idx": 12966, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are urban farming", "idx": 12967, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are looking to the government to provide them with food", "idx": 12968, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are making their own produce", "idx": 12969, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are reconnecting to the earth and growing their own produce", "idx": 12970, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are trying to be healthy", "idx": 12971, "label": 0}], "idx": 2456}, {"question": "What actions are a group of residents performing in an effort to connect African Americans with the earth?", "answers": [{"text": "Urban farming", "idx": 12972, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are forming a food bank to provide fruits and vegetables to the needy", "idx": 12973, "label": 0}, {"text": "Urban Farming", "idx": 12974, "label": 1}, {"text": "Setting up volunteering", "idx": 12975, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are cultivating the land through urban gardening", "idx": 12976, "label": 1}], "idx": 2457}, {"question": "Cashawn Myers, president of HABESHA, references the proverb Sankofa. What does the process of going through Sankofa mean?", "answers": [{"text": "It means to return to your past so you can move forward", "idx": 12977, "label": 1}, {"text": "It means to return to the earth in order to move forward", "idx": 12978, "label": 1}, {"text": "It means to reflect", "idx": 12979, "label": 0}, {"text": "It means reenactment of slavery", "idx": 12980, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sankofa means return to your past by doing things traditionally did so you can move forward and grow", "idx": 12981, "label": 1}], "idx": 2458}, {"question": "What is the origin of the proverb that means; return to your past so you can move forward?", "answers": [{"text": "It is a Ghanian proverb", "idx": 12982, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is from Ghana and it is Sankofa", "idx": 12983, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ghana", "idx": 12984, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is based on an old slave spiritual", "idx": 12985, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is from Egypt", "idx": 12986, "label": 0}], "idx": 2459}, {"question": "Are urban farms common?", "answers": [{"text": "They are not common at all", "idx": 12987, "label": 0}, {"text": "Urban farms exist across the country and hundreds of thousands exist in inner city communities", "idx": 12988, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 12989, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 12990, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are common in many cities", "idx": 12991, "label": 1}], "idx": 2460}, {"question": "What are urban farms used for?", "answers": [{"text": "For decoration", "idx": 12992, "label": 0}, {"text": "Help feed African Americans", "idx": 12993, "label": 1}, {"text": "To get African-American people to reenact actions common during slavery", "idx": 12994, "label": 0}, {"text": "To feed people", "idx": 12995, "label": 1}, {"text": "To sustain neighborhoods", "idx": 12996, "label": 1}, {"text": "Urban farming is a way for African-Americans to connect with the earth, urban farming is a way for many African-Americans to reconnect with their past, helps feed some of the neediest members of the neighborhood, help feed people, sustain neighorhoods", "idx": 12997, "label": 1}, {"text": "To help people connect with the earth", "idx": 12998, "label": 1}], "idx": 2461}, {"question": "What term describes the community garden in Mechanicsville?", "answers": [{"text": "Urban farming", "idx": 12999, "label": 1}, {"text": "Urban produce", "idx": 13000, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stopping a reawakening", "idx": 13001, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sankofa", "idx": 13002, "label": 1}, {"text": "Beyond a movement", "idx": 13003, "label": 0}], "idx": 2462}]}} +{"idx": 222, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": " Bin Laden reportedly discussed the planes operation with KSM and Atef in a series of meetings in the spring of 1999 at the al Matar complex near Kandahar. KSM's original concept of using one of the hijacked planes to make a media statement was scrapped, but Bin Laden considered the basic idea feasible. Bin Laden, Atef, and KSM developed an initial list of targets. These included the White House, the U.S. Capitol, the Pentagon, and the World Trade Center. According to KSM, Bin Laden wanted to destroy the White House and the Pentagon, KSM wanted to strike the World Trade Center, and all of them wanted to hit the Capitol. No one else was involved in the initial selection of targets. Bin Laden also soon selected four individuals to serve as suicide operatives: Khalid al Mihdhar, Nawaf al Hazmi, Khallad, and Abu Bara al Yemeni. During the al Matar meetings, Bin Laden told KSM that Mihdhar and Hazmi were so eager to participate in an operation against the United States that they had already obtained U.S. visas. KSM states that they had done so on their own after the suicide of their friend Azzam (Nashiri's cousin) in carrying out the Nairobi bombing. KSM had not met them. His only guidance from Bin Laden was that the two should eventually go to the United States for pilot training. Hazmi and Mihdhar were Saudi nationals, born in Mecca. Like the others in this initial group of selectees, they were already experienced mujahideen. They had traveled together to fight in Bosnia in a group that journeyed to the Balkans in 1995. By the time Hazmi and Mihdhar were assigned to the planes operation in early 1999, they had visited Afghanistan on several occasions. Khallad was another veteran mujahid, like much of his family. His father had been expelled from Yemen because of his extremist views. Khallad had grown up in Saudi Arabia, where his father knew Bin Laden, Abdullah Azzam, and Omar Abdel Rahman (the \"Blind Sheikh\"). ", "questions": [{"question": "Where did Mihdhar and Hazmi become experienced mujahideen?", "answers": [{"text": "Afghanistan", "idx": 13004, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mecca", "idx": 13005, "label": 0}, {"text": "Saudi", "idx": 13006, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yemen", "idx": 13007, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nairobi", "idx": 13008, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bosnia", "idx": 13009, "label": 1}], "idx": 2463}, {"question": "What were four initial targets developed by Bin Laden, Atef, and KSM?", "answers": [{"text": "Kandahar", "idx": 13010, "label": 0}, {"text": "The U.S. Capitol", "idx": 13011, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mecca", "idx": 13012, "label": 0}, {"text": "The al Matar complex", "idx": 13013, "label": 0}, {"text": "White House, the U.S. Capitol, the Pentagon, and the World Trade Center", "idx": 13014, "label": 1}, {"text": "Saudi", "idx": 13015, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nairobi", "idx": 13016, "label": 0}, {"text": "White House, the U.S. Capitol, the Pentagon, and Washington DC", "idx": 13017, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bosnia", "idx": 13018, "label": 0}], "idx": 2464}, {"question": "Who else did Bin Laden and KSM discuss hijacking planes with to make a media statement?", "answers": [{"text": "Azzam", "idx": 13019, "label": 0}, {"text": "Atef", "idx": 13020, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nashiri", "idx": 13021, "label": 0}, {"text": "No one", "idx": 13022, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hazmi", "idx": 13023, "label": 0}], "idx": 2465}, {"question": "Who were the two that Bin Laden told KSM needed to go to the United States for pilot school?", "answers": [{"text": "Hazmi and Mihdhar", "idx": 13024, "label": 1}, {"text": "Khallad and Abu Bara al Yemeni", "idx": 13025, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden and Azzam", "idx": 13026, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mihdhar and Hazmi", "idx": 13027, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yemeni and Nashiri", "idx": 13028, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mihdhar and Yemeni", "idx": 13029, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hazmi and Khallad", "idx": 13030, "label": 0}], "idx": 2466}, {"question": "Whose father was expelled from Yemen for having extremist views?", "answers": [{"text": "Khallad", "idx": 13031, "label": 1}, {"text": "Omar Abdel Rahman", "idx": 13032, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Blind Sheikh", "idx": 13033, "label": 0}, {"text": "Khallad's", "idx": 13034, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nawaf al Hazmi", "idx": 13035, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nashiri's cousin", "idx": 13036, "label": 0}, {"text": "Khalid al Mihdhar", "idx": 13037, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ladin's", "idx": 13038, "label": 0}], "idx": 2467}, {"question": "Who did Bin Laden suggest should go to the United States for pilot training?", "answers": [{"text": "Omar Abdel Rahman", "idx": 13039, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hazmi and Mihdhar", "idx": 13040, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Blind Sheikh", "idx": 13041, "label": 0}, {"text": "Atef", "idx": 13042, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mihdhar and Hazmi", "idx": 13043, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nashiri's cousin", "idx": 13044, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 13045, "label": 0}, {"text": "KSM and Hazmi", "idx": 13046, "label": 0}], "idx": 2468}, {"question": "Who was involved in the initial selection of targets?", "answers": [{"text": "Bin Laden, Atef, KSM", "idx": 13047, "label": 1}, {"text": "Azzam and Bin Laden", "idx": 13048, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden and Atef", "idx": 13049, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mihdhar and Hazmi", "idx": 13050, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden, Atef, and KSM", "idx": 13051, "label": 1}, {"text": "KSM, Yemini, and Nashiri", "idx": 13052, "label": 0}, {"text": "Atef and KSM", "idx": 13053, "label": 0}], "idx": 2469}, {"question": "Was the white house on the initial list of targets developed by KSM, Atef, and Bin Laden?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 13054, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, only the Pentagon and US Capitol", "idx": 13055, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 13056, "label": 1}], "idx": 2470}, {"question": "Did Bin Laden's selectees know one another?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 13057, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, they traveled to Bosnia to fight in the Balkans and also traveled to Afghanistan together", "idx": 13058, "label": 1}, {"text": "Not specified", "idx": 13059, "label": 0}], "idx": 2471}, {"question": "Bin Laden, KSM, and Atef made an initial list of targets but what original concept of KSM's was scrapped?", "answers": [{"text": "Using a plan to crash the internet", "idx": 13060, "label": 0}, {"text": "Making a media statement", "idx": 13061, "label": 1}, {"text": "Using one of the hijacked planes to make a media statement", "idx": 13062, "label": 1}, {"text": "Using the media to help their cause", "idx": 13063, "label": 0}, {"text": "Destroying the Capitol", "idx": 13064, "label": 0}], "idx": 2472}, {"question": "Were they excited to execute this plan?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 13065, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 13066, "label": 1}, {"text": "No, they were scared", "idx": 13067, "label": 0}], "idx": 2473}, {"question": "Bin Laden, KSM, and Atef were involved in initial target selection were these the only people involved?", "answers": [{"text": "Bin Laden, KSM, and Atef were the only people involved in initial target selection", "idx": 13068, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 13069, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 13070, "label": 1}, {"text": "No, Yemeni was as well", "idx": 13071, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, Hazmi was as well", "idx": 13072, "label": 0}], "idx": 2474}, {"question": "What were the targets of 9/11, and who decided them?", "answers": [{"text": "Khallad", "idx": 13073, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kandahar", "idx": 13074, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden wanted to destroy the White House and the Pentagon, KSM wanted to attack the World Trade Center and all 3 of the culprits wanted to attack the capitol", "idx": 13075, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mecca", "idx": 13076, "label": 0}, {"text": "The al Matar complex", "idx": 13077, "label": 0}, {"text": "White House, the U.S. Capitol, the Pentagon, and the World Trade Center, Bin Laden, Atef, and KSM", "idx": 13078, "label": 1}, {"text": "Saudi", "idx": 13079, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nawaf al Hazmi", "idx": 13080, "label": 0}, {"text": "Abu Bara al Yemeni", "idx": 13081, "label": 0}, {"text": "The White House", "idx": 13082, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nairobi", "idx": 13083, "label": 0}, {"text": "Washington, California, White house, US capitol, Bin Laden", "idx": 13084, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bosnia", "idx": 13085, "label": 0}], "idx": 2475}, {"question": "Were the four suicide bombers experienced pilots?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 13086, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, already trained in the US", "idx": 13087, "label": 0}], "idx": 2476}, {"question": "Did the four bombers know the masterminds behind it?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 13088, "label": 1}, {"text": "Only Atef", "idx": 13089, "label": 0}, {"text": "All of them", "idx": 13090, "label": 0}], "idx": 2477}, {"question": "Whose father was expelled from Yemen?", "answers": [{"text": "Khallad", "idx": 13091, "label": 1}, {"text": "Omar Abdel Rahman", "idx": 13092, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Blind Sheikh", "idx": 13093, "label": 0}, {"text": "Khallad's", "idx": 13094, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nawaf al Hazmi", "idx": 13095, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nashiri's cousin", "idx": 13096, "label": 0}, {"text": "KSM's", "idx": 13097, "label": 0}, {"text": "Khalid al Mihdhar", "idx": 13098, "label": 0}], "idx": 2478}, {"question": "Whose father had been expelled from Yemen because of his extremist views?", "answers": [{"text": "Khallad", "idx": 13099, "label": 1}, {"text": "Omar Abdel Rahman", "idx": 13100, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Blind Sheikh", "idx": 13101, "label": 0}, {"text": "Khallad's", "idx": 13102, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nawaf al Hazmi", "idx": 13103, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nashiri's cousin", "idx": 13104, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hazmi's", "idx": 13105, "label": 0}, {"text": "Khalid al Mihdhar", "idx": 13106, "label": 0}], "idx": 2479}, {"question": "Bin Laden selected four to serve as suicide operatives and which two already had a United States visa?", "answers": [{"text": "Mihdhar and Khallad", "idx": 13107, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden and Yemeni", "idx": 13108, "label": 0}, {"text": "Khalid al Mihdhar and Nawaf al Hazmi", "idx": 13109, "label": 1}, {"text": "Khallad and Abu Bara al Yemeni", "idx": 13110, "label": 0}, {"text": "Azzam and Nashiri", "idx": 13111, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mihdhar and Hazmi", "idx": 13112, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hazmi and Yemeni", "idx": 13113, "label": 0}], "idx": 2480}, {"question": "What did Mihdhar and Hazmi obtain after the suicide of Azzam?", "answers": [{"text": "Medals", "idx": 13114, "label": 0}, {"text": "Get pilot training", "idx": 13115, "label": 0}, {"text": "Plans", "idx": 13116, "label": 0}, {"text": "U.S citizenship", "idx": 13117, "label": 0}, {"text": "Get US Visas", "idx": 13118, "label": 1}], "idx": 2481}, {"question": "Were the perpetrators from the same area?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 13119, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, Hazmi and Mihdhar were Saudi nationals along with Bin Laden. Khallad also grew up in the area", "idx": 13120, "label": 1}, {"text": "Not clear from the text", "idx": 13121, "label": 0}], "idx": 2482}, {"question": "Which of the four individuals selected by Bin Laden were Saudi nationalists?", "answers": [{"text": "All", "idx": 13122, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hazmi and Mihdhar", "idx": 13123, "label": 1}, {"text": "Khallad and Abu Bara al Yemeni", "idx": 13124, "label": 0}, {"text": "Only Hazmi and Mihdhar", "idx": 13125, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yemeni and Azzam", "idx": 13126, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden and Nashiri", "idx": 13127, "label": 0}], "idx": 2483}, {"question": "Besides Bin Laden, KSM, and Atef, who else was involved in discussing the initial selection of targets?", "answers": [{"text": "No one else", "idx": 13128, "label": 1}, {"text": "Azzam", "idx": 13129, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yemeni", "idx": 13130, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nashiri", "idx": 13131, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mihdhar", "idx": 13132, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hazmi", "idx": 13133, "label": 0}], "idx": 2484}, {"question": "Where did the four suicide bombers grow up?", "answers": [{"text": "Afghanistan", "idx": 13134, "label": 0}, {"text": "Saudi Arabia", "idx": 13135, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yemen", "idx": 13136, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nairobi", "idx": 13137, "label": 0}, {"text": "Balkans", "idx": 13138, "label": 0}], "idx": 2485}, {"question": "What were the initial list of targets?", "answers": [{"text": "Pentagon, World Trade Center", "idx": 13139, "label": 0}, {"text": "White House, Capital, Pentagon, and the World Trade Center", "idx": 13140, "label": 1}, {"text": "Capitol, White House, Pentagon, World Trade Center", "idx": 13141, "label": 1}, {"text": "The U.S. Embassy and CIA headquarters", "idx": 13142, "label": 0}, {"text": "Capitol, White House", "idx": 13143, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Statue of Liberty, the Hollywood sign, and the president's house", "idx": 13144, "label": 0}, {"text": "The White House, the U.S. Capitol, the Pentagon, and the World Trade Center", "idx": 13145, "label": 1}], "idx": 2486}, {"question": "What was the name of the meeting where Bin Laden told KSM about the four individuals he had selected to serve as suicide operatives?", "answers": [{"text": "Bombing meetings", "idx": 13146, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Matar", "idx": 13147, "label": 1}, {"text": "Al Qaeda meetings", "idx": 13148, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kandahar", "idx": 13149, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Matar meetings", "idx": 13150, "label": 1}, {"text": "Kandahar meetings", "idx": 13151, "label": 0}], "idx": 2487}, {"question": "How many people were involved in selecting targets to destroy by plane?", "answers": [{"text": "4", "idx": 13152, "label": 0}, {"text": "5", "idx": 13153, "label": 0}, {"text": "Only Bin Laden", "idx": 13154, "label": 0}, {"text": "2", "idx": 13155, "label": 1}, {"text": "Four", "idx": 13156, "label": 0}, {"text": "3", "idx": 13157, "label": 1}], "idx": 2488}, {"question": "Who did Bin Laden instruct KSM to send to the United States for pilot training?", "answers": [{"text": "Khalid al Mihdhar and Nawaf al Hazmi", "idx": 13158, "label": 1}, {"text": "Khallad", "idx": 13159, "label": 0}, {"text": "Azzam", "idx": 13160, "label": 0}, {"text": "Omar Abdel Rahman", "idx": 13161, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mihdhar and Hazmi", "idx": 13162, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nashiri's cousin", "idx": 13163, "label": 0}, {"text": "Abu Bara al Yemeni", "idx": 13164, "label": 0}, {"text": "Midhar and Khallad", "idx": 13165, "label": 0}], "idx": 2489}, {"question": "Which two suicide operatives were recommended by Bin Laden to go to the US for pilot training?", "answers": [{"text": "Khalid al Mihdhar and Nawaf al Hazmi", "idx": 13166, "label": 1}, {"text": "Khallad", "idx": 13167, "label": 0}, {"text": "Azzam", "idx": 13168, "label": 0}, {"text": "Omar Abdel Rahman", "idx": 13169, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mihdhar and Hazmi", "idx": 13170, "label": 1}, {"text": "Khallad and Hazmi", "idx": 13171, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nawaf al Hazmi", "idx": 13172, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nashiri's cousin", "idx": 13173, "label": 0}, {"text": "Abu Bara al Yemeni", "idx": 13174, "label": 0}], "idx": 2490}, {"question": "What other building was on the list of targets besides the U.S. Capitol, the Pentagon, and the World Trade Center?", "answers": [{"text": "The U.S Emabassy", "idx": 13175, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Statue of Liberty", "idx": 13176, "label": 0}, {"text": "CIA Headquaters", "idx": 13177, "label": 0}, {"text": "Empire State Building", "idx": 13178, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Washington Monument", "idx": 13179, "label": 0}, {"text": "The White House", "idx": 13180, "label": 1}], "idx": 2491}, {"question": "Who decided to obtain U.S. visas after their friend committed suicide carrying out the Nairobi bombing?", "answers": [{"text": "Khalid al Mihdhar and Nawaf al Hazmi", "idx": 13181, "label": 1}, {"text": "Khallad", "idx": 13182, "label": 0}, {"text": "Azzam", "idx": 13183, "label": 0}, {"text": "Omar Abdel Rahman", "idx": 13184, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mihdhar and Hazmi", "idx": 13185, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nashiri's cousin", "idx": 13186, "label": 0}, {"text": "Abu Bara al Yemeni", "idx": 13187, "label": 0}, {"text": "Khallad and Mihdhar", "idx": 13188, "label": 0}], "idx": 2492}, {"question": "Were the selectees for the attack experienced in warfare/terrorism?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 13189, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, all of the selectees were former Mujahideen, similar to Khallad", "idx": 13190, "label": 1}, {"text": "Not specified", "idx": 13191, "label": 0}], "idx": 2493}]}} +{"idx": 223, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "He continued to lie in place, still breathing heavily. I tried to keep myself calm. Then, with a sigh, he said, \"I have need of a certain stone that I once possessed. It would allow me to leave this bed, despite my current illness. My problem is that it was not made in this realm, but by a human, and only a human may handle it. The herb vendor will tell you where you can find it. If you would fetch me this stone, I would tell you what I can.\" \"Of course we will fetch you the stone,\" Nepthys assured him. \"You have our thanks.\" Outside, the thing at the herb cart nodded when we mentioned the stone. He told Nepthys the name of a woman who lived on a certain street, and we set off. When we reached the street, I expected some sort of temple, or a row of antiquaries, or at least a sleazy, black-market relics merchant. Instead, it looked like we were in the red-light district: women who probably wanted more than our money eyed us from the alleys. Nepthys didn't need to warn me not to speak to them. He took us to the door of a building like a short pagoda that had a sign hanging over it showing a face with hands uplifted, like a saint under G d's light, and handcuffed. Inside, the entrance room was hung with bright silks and scattered with velvet cushions. Sails of obscene orange and a green that insulted springtime hung draped across reds that might have been sensual elsewhere but here were only offensive. A large woman, similarly decorated, quickly drifted up to us. \"Good evening, gentlemen,\" she said. \"May I invite you to have a cup of tea?\" \"No, thank you,\" said Nepthys, \"we regret that we cannot take up your kind offer. Are you the proprietor of this shop?\" \"Yes,\" answered the woman. \"I am Madame Entera, at your service. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who can tell me where to find the stone?", "answers": [{"text": "Madame Entera", "idx": 13192, "label": 0}, {"text": "The street walkers in the alley", "idx": 13193, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Human Nephthys", "idx": 13194, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Herb Vendor", "idx": 13195, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Herb Cart Vendor", "idx": 13196, "label": 1}], "idx": 2494}, {"question": "Who is Madame Entera?", "answers": [{"text": "The Proprietor of the Bagota Looking building", "idx": 13197, "label": 0}, {"text": "Predator", "idx": 13198, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Large woman", "idx": 13199, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Herb cart vender", "idx": 13200, "label": 0}, {"text": "The owner of the shop", "idx": 13201, "label": 1}, {"text": "The woman in the alley", "idx": 13202, "label": 0}], "idx": 2495}, {"question": "What can only a human handle?", "answers": [{"text": "The stone", "idx": 13203, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Herb Cart Vender", "idx": 13204, "label": 0}, {"text": "Celebrates", "idx": 13205, "label": 0}, {"text": "The large woman proprietor", "idx": 13206, "label": 0}], "idx": 2496}, {"question": "What was inside the building resembling a short pagoda?", "answers": [{"text": "An entrance room with bright silks and scattered with velvet cushions", "idx": 13207, "label": 1}, {"text": "Drapes that could insult people", "idx": 13208, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lights and sounds of a party", "idx": 13209, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sails of Orange and Green draped across red", "idx": 13210, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sails that could be sensual but here were only offensive", "idx": 13211, "label": 1}], "idx": 2497}, {"question": "What is the name of the large woman that drifted upon them?", "answers": [{"text": "Madame Entera", "idx": 13212, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nypthys", "idx": 13213, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Herb Cart Vender is Madame Enrera", "idx": 13214, "label": 0}, {"text": "The large woman was Madame Entera", "idx": 13215, "label": 1}], "idx": 2498}, {"question": "Who is the large woman?", "answers": [{"text": "Madame Entera", "idx": 13216, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Herb Cart Vendor", "idx": 13217, "label": 0}, {"text": "The woman is Madame Entera", "idx": 13218, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nephthys", "idx": 13219, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Proprietor of the Bagota Looking house", "idx": 13220, "label": 0}], "idx": 2499}, {"question": "Who is the woman the herb vendor spoke of?", "answers": [{"text": "Madame Entera", "idx": 13221, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Proprietor of the shop", "idx": 13222, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Large Woman Madame Entera", "idx": 13223, "label": 1}, {"text": "A street walker woman", "idx": 13224, "label": 0}, {"text": "The large woman", "idx": 13225, "label": 1}], "idx": 2500}, {"question": "What item was needed for the person to get out of their bed?", "answers": [{"text": "A stone", "idx": 13226, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Herb Cart Vender", "idx": 13227, "label": 0}, {"text": "The large woman", "idx": 13228, "label": 0}], "idx": 2501}, {"question": "What color were the drapes at the short pagoda building?", "answers": [{"text": "Here they were offensive colors", "idx": 13229, "label": 0}, {"text": "The colors insulted Spring", "idx": 13230, "label": 0}, {"text": "Orange and green", "idx": 13231, "label": 1}, {"text": "The were Green and Orange draped across Red", "idx": 13232, "label": 1}], "idx": 2502}, {"question": "Who is the proprietor of the shop?", "answers": [{"text": "Madame Entera", "idx": 13233, "label": 1}, {"text": "The proprietor is Madame Entera", "idx": 13234, "label": 1}, {"text": "The women from the Ailies", "idx": 13235, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Herb Cart Person", "idx": 13236, "label": 0}, {"text": "The large woman", "idx": 13237, "label": 1}], "idx": 2503}, {"question": "What does the speaker need to leave the bed?", "answers": [{"text": "Needs to be certains to come out of bed", "idx": 13238, "label": 0}, {"text": "A beautiful woman", "idx": 13239, "label": 0}, {"text": "A certain stone", "idx": 13240, "label": 1}, {"text": "The cure for his illness", "idx": 13241, "label": 0}], "idx": 2504}, {"question": "How was Madame Entera dressed?", "answers": [{"text": "Like a ship on full sales", "idx": 13242, "label": 0}, {"text": "In orange, green draped across reds", "idx": 13243, "label": 1}, {"text": "In colors that could look sensual", "idx": 13244, "label": 0}, {"text": "Believed", "idx": 13245, "label": 0}, {"text": "Similarly to the obscene orange and green sails in the entrance room", "idx": 13246, "label": 1}, {"text": "In the colors that would have insulted spring", "idx": 13247, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sensual", "idx": 13248, "label": 0}], "idx": 2505}, {"question": "Who can handle the stone?", "answers": [{"text": "Anyone can handle it", "idx": 13249, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Herb Cart Vender", "idx": 13250, "label": 0}, {"text": "Only a human can handle it", "idx": 13251, "label": 1}, {"text": "Drug", "idx": 13252, "label": 0}, {"text": "Madame Enterra", "idx": 13253, "label": 0}, {"text": "A Human", "idx": 13254, "label": 1}], "idx": 2506}]}} +{"idx": 224, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The French have always wanted to know what it means to be a\u2002French\u00adman. Their history has been a constant quest for national identity: a conflict between strong regional loyalties and central authority. In about 2000\u2002b.c. Celtic tribes \u2014 probably from eastern Europe \u2014 came looking for greener pastures in the areas that are now Franche-Comt\u00e9, Alsace, and Bur\u00adgundy. At the same time, migrants from the Mediterranean countries were trickling into the south. The first recorded settlement was the trading post set up by Phocaean Greeks from Asia Minor at Massalia (Mar\u00adseilles) around 600\u2002b.c. , followed by other ports at Hy\u00e8res, Antibes, and Nice. But the Greeks developed few contacts with the interior beyond a little commerce in olives and wine with the Celts of Burgundy. When their position was threatened by Ligurian pirates at sea and warlike tribes from inland, the merchants of Marseilles called on Rome for help. From Gaul to France In 125\u2002b.c. , the Romans came in force, conquered the \"Gallic barbarians,\" and set up a fortress at Aquae Sextiae (Aix-en-Provence). They took advantage of this new stronghold to create Provincia (now Provence), stretching from the Alps to the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, in order to guarantee communications between Italy and Spain. When this province was endangered by fresh attacks from the north, Julius Caesar himself took charge, conquering practically the whole of Gaul by 50\u2002b.c. Caesar drew Gaul's northeastern frontier at the Rhine, taking in present-day Belgium, and warned that the Ger\u00adman\u00adic tribes across the river \u2014 the Franks (after whom France is named), Alamans, and Saxons \u2014 would always threaten the security of the frontier. The Romanization of Gaul sent the most energetic warriors to defend the outposts of the empire while their families settled down to work the land or build towns such as Lyon, Orange, Arles, and N\u00eemes, and the first great highways between them. At the same time, merchants built up a thriving trade with the rest of the Roman Empire. The pattern for the peasantry and bourgeoisie of France was thus established. Christianity was introduced into Gaul in the first century a.d. ", "questions": [{"question": "Around 2000 b.c. what groups were settling in France?", "answers": [{"text": "Celtic tribes \u2014 probably from eastern Europe and migrants from the Mediterranean countries", "idx": 13255, "label": 1}, {"text": "English", "idx": 13256, "label": 0}, {"text": "Celtic tribes", "idx": 13257, "label": 1}, {"text": "Antibes", "idx": 13258, "label": 0}, {"text": "Celtic tribes and migrants from the mediterranean", "idx": 13259, "label": 1}, {"text": "Romans", "idx": 13260, "label": 0}], "idx": 2507}, {"question": "What were the Romans' first two settlements?", "answers": [{"text": "At Marseilles and Nice", "idx": 13261, "label": 0}, {"text": "At Aquae Sextiae and Provincia", "idx": 13262, "label": 1}, {"text": "Aquae Sextiae (Aix-en-Provence) and Provincia (now Provence)", "idx": 13263, "label": 1}, {"text": "Italy", "idx": 13264, "label": 0}, {"text": "Massalia (Mar\u00c2\u00adseilles) and Provincia (now Provence)", "idx": 13265, "label": 0}], "idx": 2508}, {"question": "How was the pattern for the peasantry and bourgeoisie of France established?", "answers": [{"text": "Merchants built up thriving trade with the Roman empire", "idx": 13266, "label": 1}, {"text": "English", "idx": 13267, "label": 0}, {"text": "Christianity was introduced", "idx": 13268, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Romanization of Gaul sent the most energetic warriors to defend the outposts of the empire while their families settled down to work the land or build towns such as Lyon, Orange, Arles, and N\u00eemes, and the first great highways between them. At the same time, merchants built up a thriving trade with the rest of the Roman Empire", "idx": 13269, "label": 1}, {"text": "When the romans invaded", "idx": 13270, "label": 0}], "idx": 2509}, {"question": "Which settlement was first, Marseilles, or Nice?", "answers": [{"text": "Marseilles", "idx": 13271, "label": 1}, {"text": "Massalia (Mar\u00adseilles) around 600\u2002b.c", "idx": 13272, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nice", "idx": 13273, "label": 0}], "idx": 2510}, {"question": "When did the Romans set up a fortress at Aquae Sextiae (Aix-en-Provence)?", "answers": [{"text": "50 B.C", "idx": 13274, "label": 0}, {"text": "50\u00e2\u0080\u0082b.c", "idx": 13275, "label": 0}, {"text": "125 B.C", "idx": 13276, "label": 1}, {"text": "1999", "idx": 13277, "label": 0}, {"text": "125\u00e2\u0080\u0082b.c", "idx": 13278, "label": 1}], "idx": 2511}, {"question": "What was happening in France in about 2000 BC?", "answers": [{"text": "Celtic tribes \u2014 probably from eastern Europe were coming to Franche-Comt\u00e9, Alsace, and Bur\u00adgundy. , and migrants from the Mediterranean countries were trickling into the south", "idx": 13279, "label": 1}, {"text": "Marseilles was settled", "idx": 13280, "label": 0}, {"text": "Poverty", "idx": 13281, "label": 0}, {"text": "Celtic tribes came in", "idx": 13282, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Romans came in force, conquered the \u00e2\u0080\u009cGallic barbarians,\u00e2\u0080\u009d and set up a fortress at Aquae Sextiae (Aix-en-Provence)", "idx": 13283, "label": 0}, {"text": "Celtic tribes \u00e2\u0080\u0094 probably from eastern Europe \u00e2\u0080\u0094 came looking for greener pastures in the areas that are now Franche-Comt\u00c3\u00a9, Alsace, and Bur\u00c2\u00adgundy", "idx": 13284, "label": 1}], "idx": 2512}, {"question": "In what year did the Romans travel from Gual to France?", "answers": [{"text": "50 B.C", "idx": 13285, "label": 0}, {"text": "50bc", "idx": 13286, "label": 1}, {"text": "50ac", "idx": 13287, "label": 0}, {"text": "125 BC", "idx": 13288, "label": 1}, {"text": "50\u00e2\u0080\u0082b.c", "idx": 13289, "label": 0}, {"text": "125\u00e2\u0080\u0082b.c", "idx": 13290, "label": 1}], "idx": 2513}, {"question": "Where were France's first settlements?", "answers": [{"text": "Massalia (Mar\u00c2\u00adseilles)", "idx": 13291, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mar\u00c2\u00adseilles", "idx": 13292, "label": 1}, {"text": "English", "idx": 13293, "label": 0}, {"text": "Provincia (now Provence)", "idx": 13294, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nice", "idx": 13295, "label": 0}], "idx": 2514}, {"question": "About what year, did Celtic tribes came looking for greener pastures in the areas that are now Franche-Comt\u00e9, Alsace, and Bur\u00adgundy?", "answers": [{"text": "50 B.C", "idx": 13296, "label": 0}, {"text": "2000 B.C", "idx": 13297, "label": 1}, {"text": "200ad", "idx": 13298, "label": 0}, {"text": "2000 BC", "idx": 13299, "label": 1}, {"text": "125\u00e2\u0080\u0082b.c", "idx": 13300, "label": 0}, {"text": "2000\u00e2\u0080\u0082b.c", "idx": 13301, "label": 1}], "idx": 2515}, {"question": "What stronghold did the Greeks use to create Provincia (now Provence)?", "answers": [{"text": "Aquae Sextiae (Aix-en-Provence)", "idx": 13302, "label": 1}, {"text": "Massalia (Mar\u00c2\u00adseilles)", "idx": 13303, "label": 0}, {"text": "The fortress at Aquae Sextiae (Aix-en-Provence)", "idx": 13304, "label": 1}, {"text": "When the Romans came in and set up a fortress at Aquae Sextiae", "idx": 13305, "label": 1}, {"text": "France", "idx": 13306, "label": 0}, {"text": "When the romans invaded", "idx": 13307, "label": 0}], "idx": 2516}]}} +{"idx": 225, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Breathing is the process of moving air into and out of the lungs. The process depends on a muscle called the diaphragm. This is a large, sheet-like muscle below the lungs. Inhaling, or breathing in, occurs when the diaphragm muscle tightens. This increases the size of the chest. This too decreases air pressure inside the lungs. This action allows air and gases to enter the lungs. Exhaling, or breathing out, occurs when the diaphragm muscle relaxes. This decreases the size of the chest. This increases air pressure inside the lungs. This action allows for air to leave the lungs. When you inhale, air enters the respiratory system through your nose and ends up in your lungs, where gas exchange with the blood takes place. What happens to the air along the way? In the nose, mucus and hairs trap any dust or other particles in the air. The air is also warmed and moistened. Next, air passes through a passageway that is connected to the windpipe. The air then finds its way to the lungs. In the chest, the windpipe splits so that air enters both the right and left lung. ", "questions": [{"question": "What happens to the size of your chest when you relax your diaphragm muscle?", "answers": [{"text": "Increases", "idx": 13308, "label": 0}, {"text": "Does not change", "idx": 13309, "label": 0}, {"text": "Decreased", "idx": 13310, "label": 0}], "idx": 2517}, {"question": "What happens to the air pressure inside your lungs when you inhale?", "answers": [{"text": "Increases", "idx": 13311, "label": 0}, {"text": "It decreases", "idx": 13312, "label": 1}], "idx": 2518}, {"question": "Does the nose trap dust and moisten the air?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 13313, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 13314, "label": 1}], "idx": 2519}, {"question": "Breathing process depends on which muscle", "answers": [{"text": "Chest", "idx": 13315, "label": 0}, {"text": "Diaphragm", "idx": 13316, "label": 1}, {"text": "Biceps", "idx": 13317, "label": 0}], "idx": 2520}, {"question": "What leads to decrease in size of chest while exhaling", "answers": [{"text": "Exhaling, occurs when the diaphragm muscle relaxes which leads to decrease in size of chest", "idx": 13318, "label": 1}, {"text": "Exhaling", "idx": 13319, "label": 1}, {"text": "Decrease in air pressure", "idx": 13320, "label": 0}, {"text": "Increase in air pressure", "idx": 13321, "label": 1}, {"text": "Inhaling", "idx": 13322, "label": 0}], "idx": 2521}, {"question": "What is happening when your chest decreases in size while breathing?", "answers": [{"text": "Exhaling", "idx": 13323, "label": 1}, {"text": "Inhaling", "idx": 13324, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sweating", "idx": 13325, "label": 0}, {"text": "Exhaling, or breathing out", "idx": 13326, "label": 1}], "idx": 2522}, {"question": "The nose, diaphragm, lungs, and windpipe are all a part of what system in our body?", "answers": [{"text": "Digestive system", "idx": 13327, "label": 0}, {"text": "Respiratory System", "idx": 13328, "label": 1}], "idx": 2523}, {"question": "What happens in the nose as air passes through to the lungs?", "answers": [{"text": "In the nose, mucus and hairs trap any dust or other particles in the air. The air is also warmed and moistened", "idx": 13329, "label": 1}, {"text": "The exchange of gases takes place", "idx": 13330, "label": 0}, {"text": "Allows any dust", "idx": 13331, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mucus and hairs trap any dust or other particles in the air", "idx": 13332, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dust trap any mucus and hairs", "idx": 13333, "label": 0}], "idx": 2524}, {"question": "What happens to the size of the chest when the diaphragm muscle tightens?", "answers": [{"text": "Increases", "idx": 13334, "label": 1}, {"text": "Down", "idx": 13335, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chest increases in size", "idx": 13336, "label": 1}, {"text": "Decreases", "idx": 13337, "label": 0}], "idx": 2525}, {"question": "What happens to the air pressure inside the lungs when the diaphragm muscle tightens?", "answers": [{"text": "Increases", "idx": 13338, "label": 0}, {"text": "decreases", "idx": 13339, "label": 1}, {"text": "Going down", "idx": 13340, "label": 0}, {"text": "Does not change", "idx": 13341, "label": 0}], "idx": 2526}, {"question": "The process of breathing depends on what muscle?", "answers": [{"text": "Lungs", "idx": 13342, "label": 0}, {"text": "Diaphragm", "idx": 13343, "label": 1}, {"text": "Biceps", "idx": 13344, "label": 0}], "idx": 2527}, {"question": "How does air leave our lungs?", "answers": [{"text": "Decreasing blood pressure", "idx": 13345, "label": 0}, {"text": "Exhaling", "idx": 13346, "label": 1}, {"text": "By passing in urine", "idx": 13347, "label": 0}, {"text": "By exhaling through the nose", "idx": 13348, "label": 1}, {"text": "By keeping the air pressure in a constant level", "idx": 13349, "label": 0}], "idx": 2528}, {"question": "When you inhale, does air first go through your nose, then through your windpipe, and finally into your lungs?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 13350, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 13351, "label": 1}], "idx": 2529}, {"question": "Why inhaling increases size of chest", "answers": [{"text": "Due to decreases in air pressure inside the lungs", "idx": 13352, "label": 1}, {"text": "Due to increase in air pressure inside the lungs", "idx": 13353, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chest muscle tightens", "idx": 13354, "label": 0}, {"text": "Inhaling occurs when the diaphragm muscle tightens which increases size of chest", "idx": 13355, "label": 1}, {"text": "Diaphragm muscle tightens", "idx": 13356, "label": 1}], "idx": 2530}, {"question": "What warms the air?", "answers": [{"text": "Lungs", "idx": 13357, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mucus and hairs", "idx": 13358, "label": 1}, {"text": "The nose", "idx": 13359, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mouth", "idx": 13360, "label": 0}], "idx": 2531}, {"question": "What is located below the lungs?", "answers": [{"text": "Windpipe", "idx": 13361, "label": 0}, {"text": "Airpipe", "idx": 13362, "label": 0}, {"text": "Diaphragm", "idx": 13363, "label": 1}, {"text": "Biceps", "idx": 13364, "label": 0}], "idx": 2532}, {"question": "What is the muscle called that tightens and relaxes, allowing you to breathe?", "answers": [{"text": "Chest", "idx": 13365, "label": 0}, {"text": "Diaphragm", "idx": 13366, "label": 1}, {"text": "Biceps", "idx": 13367, "label": 0}], "idx": 2533}, {"question": "What happens to the size of the chest when the diaphragm muscle relaxes?", "answers": [{"text": "Increases", "idx": 13368, "label": 0}, {"text": "It decreases", "idx": 13369, "label": 1}], "idx": 2534}, {"question": "When you breathe in, what happens to the size of your chest?", "answers": [{"text": "Decreases in size", "idx": 13370, "label": 0}, {"text": "It increases", "idx": 13371, "label": 1}, {"text": "Increases in size", "idx": 13372, "label": 1}, {"text": "Decreased", "idx": 13373, "label": 0}], "idx": 2535}, {"question": "When you exhale, why does air leave your lungs?", "answers": [{"text": "To enter respiratory system", "idx": 13374, "label": 0}, {"text": "Due to increase in air pressure", "idx": 13375, "label": 1}, {"text": "To enter urinatory system", "idx": 13376, "label": 0}, {"text": "Exhaling decreases the size of your chest, which increases the air pressure inside your lungs, allowing for air to leave the lungs", "idx": 13377, "label": 1}, {"text": "Due to decrease in air pressure", "idx": 13378, "label": 0}], "idx": 2536}, {"question": "What is happening when your chest increases in size while breathing?", "answers": [{"text": "Exhaling", "idx": 13379, "label": 0}, {"text": "Blows air and gases to enter all the other parts of the body", "idx": 13380, "label": 0}, {"text": "Inhaling, or breathing in", "idx": 13381, "label": 1}, {"text": "Inhaling", "idx": 13382, "label": 1}, {"text": "Blows air and gases to enter the lungs", "idx": 13383, "label": 1}], "idx": 2537}]}} +{"idx": 226, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Also on Feb. 12, a week before the ice dancing finals, Tokhtakhounov told Anissina's mother in a telephone call that the Russian federation official \"had called me from America\" to assure that \"we are going to make\" Anissina \"an Olympic champion.\" He told her that the Russian skating federation official \"will help -- he has two or three judges.\" On or about March 7, in a conversation between Tokhtakhounov and Anissina, she said she would have won the event without his assistance because the Russian judge did not vote for her and her partner. She also apologized for not calling to thank him earlier, but that Gailhaguet had forbidden her. She told Tokhtakhounov that she knew the FBI had interviewed Gailhaguet because of information that Tokhtakhounov \"was involved with the results\" of the ice dancing. He assured her that it was nonsense, but that Gailhaguet \"knows my name very well -- he tried to help me, and later he made stuff up to scare you so you would not connect me to him even more.\" The conversations seem to indicate a familiarity between Tokhtakhounov and Anissina. Tass, the official Russian news agency, reported that Anissina attended a ceremony in 1999 at a Paris hotel honoring Tokhtakhounov for his philanthropy. That Russian organized crime may have infiltrated international sport at the Olympics stunned Phyllis Howard, president of the U.S. Figure Skating Association. \"This is a criminal act and it certainly puts things in a different league,\" Howard said. Lloyd Ward, chief executive officer of the U.S. Olympic Committee, said in a statement, \"Competitors from all nations must be assured that they compete on a level playing field.\" ", "questions": [{"question": "Which news agency ran a story that implied Russian organized crime may have infiltrated international sport at the Olympics?", "answers": [{"text": "Russian Associated Press", "idx": 13384, "label": 0}, {"text": "U.S. Figure Skating Association", "idx": 13385, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stalingrad News", "idx": 13386, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tass", "idx": 13387, "label": 1}, {"text": "CNN World", "idx": 13388, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tass, the official Russian news agency", "idx": 13389, "label": 1}, {"text": "Russian Skating Federation", "idx": 13390, "label": 0}], "idx": 2538}, {"question": "Who is going to help making Anissina \"an Olympic champion\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Tokhtakhounov", "idx": 13391, "label": 1}, {"text": "Phyllis Howard", "idx": 13392, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lloyd Ward", "idx": 13393, "label": 0}, {"text": "Russian federation official", "idx": 13394, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Russian skating federation official", "idx": 13395, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gailhaguet", "idx": 13396, "label": 0}], "idx": 2539}, {"question": "On what date did Anissina reveal that Gailhaguet had forbidden her from speaking with Tokhtakhounov?", "answers": [{"text": "March 7", "idx": 13397, "label": 1}, {"text": "February 12th", "idx": 13398, "label": 0}, {"text": "On or about March 7th", "idx": 13399, "label": 1}, {"text": "February 7", "idx": 13400, "label": 0}, {"text": "March 12", "idx": 13401, "label": 0}, {"text": "February 12", "idx": 13402, "label": 0}], "idx": 2540}]}} +{"idx": 227, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "You may wonder if there are other examples of static discharge. The answer is yes. Lightning is a form of static discharge. It is much more dramatic than what happens between you and the door knocker, but it is the same principle. You can see how it occurs in the following diagram and animation. You have no doubt seen lightning in a rainstorm. What does lighting have to do with static electricity? As it turns out, everything! During a rainstorm, clouds develop regions of different charges. This happens due to the movement of air molecules, water drops, and ice particles. The negative charges are concentrated at the base of the clouds. The positive charges are concentrated at the top. The negative charges repel electrons on the ground below. The ground then becomes positively charged. Over time the differences increase. Eventually the electrons are discharged. This is what we see as lightning. You can watch an awesome slow-motion lightning strike below. ", "questions": [{"question": "What happens to electrons to make them turn into lightning?", "answers": [{"text": "The negative charges repel electrons on the ground below", "idx": 13403, "label": 1}, {"text": "Electrons gets discharged", "idx": 13404, "label": 1}, {"text": "Electron becomes neutrally charged", "idx": 13405, "label": 0}, {"text": "Electrons repel negative charge on ground below", "idx": 13406, "label": 1}, {"text": "They discharge", "idx": 13407, "label": 1}, {"text": "Eventually the electrons are discharged", "idx": 13408, "label": 1}, {"text": "Slow-motion", "idx": 13409, "label": 0}, {"text": "Electrons change their properties", "idx": 13410, "label": 0}], "idx": 2541}, {"question": "What are we seeing when we see lightning?", "answers": [{"text": "Discharge of electrons is what we see as lightining", "idx": 13411, "label": 1}, {"text": "Protons getting discharged from sky", "idx": 13412, "label": 0}, {"text": "We see positive charge getting discharged", "idx": 13413, "label": 0}, {"text": "Electrons getting discharged from clouds", "idx": 13414, "label": 1}, {"text": "The discharge of electrons", "idx": 13415, "label": 1}], "idx": 2542}, {"question": "Are there other examples of static discharge?", "answers": [{"text": "Lightning is a form of static discharge", "idx": 13416, "label": 1}, {"text": "Door knocker", "idx": 13417, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wind motion", "idx": 13418, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 13419, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lighting", "idx": 13420, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sunlight", "idx": 13421, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rainstorm", "idx": 13422, "label": 0}], "idx": 2543}, {"question": "What do we see when electrons are discharged?", "answers": [{"text": "Snowfall", "idx": 13423, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lightning", "idx": 13424, "label": 1}, {"text": "Flashes", "idx": 13425, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rain", "idx": 13426, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lightening", "idx": 13427, "label": 1}], "idx": 2544}, {"question": "Is lightning a form of static discharge?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 13428, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 13429, "label": 1}, {"text": "Agree", "idx": 13430, "label": 1}, {"text": "Disagree", "idx": 13431, "label": 0}], "idx": 2545}, {"question": "What are two examples of static discharge?", "answers": [{"text": "Lightning, and what happens between you and a door knocker", "idx": 13432, "label": 1}, {"text": "Door knocker", "idx": 13433, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wind motion", "idx": 13434, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lighting", "idx": 13435, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sunlight", "idx": 13436, "label": 0}], "idx": 2546}, {"question": "How do clouds develop different regions of charges?", "answers": [{"text": "Due to dynamic discharge property of lightning", "idx": 13437, "label": 0}, {"text": "Through the movement of molecules, water drops, and ice particles", "idx": 13438, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because of motion present in air molecules, water drops, and ice particles", "idx": 13439, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because of movement of air molecules, water drops, and ice particles", "idx": 13440, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because positive charges are concentrated at the base of the clouds", "idx": 13441, "label": 0}], "idx": 2547}, {"question": "What does lightning have to do with static electricity?", "answers": [{"text": "Lightning is a form of dynamic energy", "idx": 13442, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lightning is a form of static energy", "idx": 13443, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lightning is an example of static energy", "idx": 13444, "label": 1}, {"text": "As it turns out, everything", "idx": 13445, "label": 1}, {"text": "Everything!", "idx": 13446, "label": 1}, {"text": "Air molecules", "idx": 13447, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lightning and static energy are poles apart", "idx": 13448, "label": 0}], "idx": 2548}, {"question": "How is the top of a cloud different from the base of the cloud during a rainstorm?", "answers": [{"text": "The positive charges are concentrated at the top", "idx": 13449, "label": 1}, {"text": "Top of cloud is neutral in charge", "idx": 13450, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bottom of cloud has dormant charge", "idx": 13451, "label": 0}, {"text": "He negative charges repel electrons on the ground below", "idx": 13452, "label": 0}, {"text": "Top and bottom clouds have opposite charges", "idx": 13453, "label": 1}, {"text": "Top and bottom clouds are oppositely charged", "idx": 13454, "label": 1}, {"text": "Negative charges are concentrated at the cloud base and positive charges are concentrated at the top", "idx": 13455, "label": 1}], "idx": 2549}, {"question": "How does ground become positively charged?", "answers": [{"text": "The negative charges which are concentrated at the base of the clouds repel electrons on the ground below", "idx": 13456, "label": 1}, {"text": "The negative charges from the cloud base repel electrons on the ground below", "idx": 13457, "label": 1}, {"text": "The positive charges which are concentrated at the base of the clouds attract electrons on the ground below", "idx": 13458, "label": 0}, {"text": "Positive charges at the base of the clouds.attract electrons on the ground below", "idx": 13459, "label": 0}, {"text": "Negative charges at the base of the clouds.repel electrons on the ground below", "idx": 13460, "label": 1}], "idx": 2550}, {"question": "How can different regions of clouds have different charges?", "answers": [{"text": "Due to dynamic discharge property of lightning", "idx": 13461, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because of motion present in air molecules, water drops, and ice particles", "idx": 13462, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because of movement of air molecules, water drops, and ice particles", "idx": 13463, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is due to the movement of air molecules, water drops, and ice particles", "idx": 13464, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because positive charges are concentrated at the base of the clouds", "idx": 13465, "label": 0}], "idx": 2551}]}} +{"idx": 228, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Thursday, and Mr. Strong arrived with the inevitableness of dreaded events. Bambi felt convinced that his coming meant the premature death of her new-born career, so, naturally, she was prepared for grief. An element of amusement was added, however, by Jarvis's astonishing behaviour. Ever since the first mention of Mr. Strong's name he had shown unmistakable signs of dislike for that gentleman. 'It was the most remarkable revelation of his strange character. Having totally ignored Bambi himself, it distressed him to think of any other man being attracted by her. His references to Mr. Strong's coming were many and satirical. This display of manly inconsistency was nuts and ale to Bambi. She wondered how much Mr. Strong would play up, and she decided to give Jarvis Jocelyn an uncomfortable hour. She herself was an adept in amatory science, but she was a trifle unsure of Mr. Strong. However, she remembered a certain twinkle in his eye that augured well. Because it was necessary to enlighten him as to the situation in advance, she arrayed herself most carefully to go and meet him. She encountered Jarvis on the stairs. He inspected her charming self, in a frock the colour of spring green leaves, topped by a crocus-coloured hat, like a flower. She deliberately pranced before him. ", "questions": [{"question": "What day did Mr. Strong arrive and who dreaded the encounter?", "answers": [{"text": "Mr. Strong arrived with the inevitableness of dreaded events", "idx": 13466, "label": 0}, {"text": "One day, a man", "idx": 13467, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mr. Strong arrive on Thursday, Jarvis and Bambi dreaded it", "idx": 13468, "label": 1}, {"text": "Thursday, Bambi", "idx": 13469, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wednesday", "idx": 13470, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thursday", "idx": 13471, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mr. jarvis", "idx": 13472, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mr. Strong arrived on Thursday", "idx": 13473, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bambi", "idx": 13474, "label": 1}], "idx": 2552}, {"question": "What did Bambi do to make Jarvis uncomfortable?", "answers": [{"text": "She deliberately pranced before him", "idx": 13475, "label": 1}, {"text": "She remembered a certain twinkle in his eye that augured well", "idx": 13476, "label": 0}, {"text": "She ignored him", "idx": 13477, "label": 0}, {"text": "She wore a frock the colour of spring green leaves, topped by a crocus-coloured hat, like a flower. and pranced before him", "idx": 13478, "label": 1}, {"text": "She dressed up in a green outfit and pranced in front of him", "idx": 13479, "label": 1}, {"text": "She distressed him", "idx": 13480, "label": 0}], "idx": 2553}, {"question": "Who ignored Bambi and how did they feel about another man noticing her?", "answers": [{"text": "Jarvis Jocelyn and he felt distressed that another man would be attracted to her", "idx": 13481, "label": 0}, {"text": "Excited", "idx": 13482, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jarvis had ignored her, but didn't like another man being attracted to her", "idx": 13483, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mr strong", "idx": 13484, "label": 1}, {"text": "Distressed", "idx": 13485, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mr. Strong ,attraction", "idx": 13486, "label": 1}, {"text": "Another man, dislike", "idx": 13487, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bambi", "idx": 13488, "label": 0}], "idx": 2554}]}} +{"idx": 229, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The film begins with members of the Catholic Church digging up the body of a 19th century church official , whose casket has a box-shaped urn chained to it . Inside the box they discover artifacts belonging to Mater Lachrymarum , the last surviving member of the Three Mothers ; an ancient trio of powerful black witches . In particular , the box contains a magic cloak that , when worn by Mater Lachrymarum , increases her powers significantly . The urn is shipped to the Museum of Ancient Art in Rome , where Sarah Mandy , an American studying art restorationworks . Sarah is dating the curator Michael Pierce , a single father who is away from the museum that night . With help from the assistant curator , Sarah opens the box and finds the cloak , a dagger , and three statues representing the three witches . Sending Sarah to her office to retrieve tools to help her translate the text on the artifacts , the curator is promptly attacked by the demonic agents of Mater Lachrymarum . Sarah arrives too late to save her boss and starts to flee the museum . Unfortunately , she is pursued by Mater Lachrymarum 's familiar and is only able to escape when a disembodied voice magically throws open a series of locked doors keeping her trapped inside the museum . Sarah tells the police what happened as she spends the night with Michael and his son . Michael visits the Cardinal who sent him the urn only to find out that , shortly after mailing the urn to him , he had a severe stroke and is now in a coma . ", "questions": [{"question": "What was the shape of the urn, what were the specific artifacts were found in it and who did they belong too?", "answers": [{"text": "The Urn was box shaped and a (magical) cloak, a dagger and three statues were found all of which belonged to Mater Lachrymarum", "idx": 13489, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sarah", "idx": 13490, "label": 0}, {"text": "A box-shape", "idx": 13491, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mater Lachrymarum", "idx": 13492, "label": 1}, {"text": "A magic cloak", "idx": 13493, "label": 1}, {"text": "A hat", "idx": 13494, "label": 0}, {"text": "A triangle", "idx": 13495, "label": 0}], "idx": 2555}, {"question": "Who was Sarah, where was she from, what was she doing and what was her relationship with Michael and what did he do for a job?", "answers": [{"text": "Sarah was from South America, she was studying art restoration works and was dating Michael who was the Museum Curator", "idx": 13496, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sarah was from America, she was studying art restoration works and was dating Michael who was the Museum Curator", "idx": 13497, "label": 1}], "idx": 2556}, {"question": "What does the urn contain?", "answers": [{"text": "A cloak, a dagger, and three statues", "idx": 13498, "label": 1}], "idx": 2557}, {"question": "What did the Catholic Church find in the casket of the body of a 19th century church official?", "answers": [{"text": "A box shaped-urn", "idx": 13499, "label": 1}, {"text": "A chain", "idx": 13500, "label": 0}, {"text": "Artifacts belonging to Mater Lachrymarum and a magic cloak that , when worn by Mater Lachrymarum , increases her powers significantly. Also, the cloak , a dagger , and three statues representing the three witches", "idx": 13501, "label": 1}], "idx": 2558}, {"question": "What powerful group do the statues represent?", "answers": [{"text": "The Three Mothers", "idx": 13502, "label": 1}, {"text": "Predator", "idx": 13503, "label": 0}], "idx": 2559}, {"question": "Who were the Three Mothers and what were they represented by?", "answers": [{"text": "Government", "idx": 13504, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Three Mothers were an ancient trio of powerful black witches and were represented by the three statues", "idx": 13505, "label": 1}], "idx": 2560}, {"question": "Where is the urn shipped?", "answers": [{"text": "To the Cardinal", "idx": 13506, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is shipped to Michael and the Museum of Ancient Art in Rome , where Sarah Mandy , an American studying art restoration works", "idx": 13507, "label": 1}, {"text": "To Michael", "idx": 13508, "label": 0}], "idx": 2561}, {"question": "Why does Sarah spend the night with Michael and his son?", "answers": [{"text": "She was afraid after being trapped in the museum", "idx": 13509, "label": 1}, {"text": "She liked Michael's son", "idx": 13510, "label": 0}, {"text": "She is dating Michael and she is pursued by Mater Lachrymarum 's familiar and is only able to escape when a disembodied voice magically throws open a series of locked doors keeping her trapped inside the museum", "idx": 13511, "label": 1}], "idx": 2562}, {"question": "What attacked and pursued Sarah, what or who helped her escape, how and where did she spend the night?", "answers": [{"text": "Demonic agents attacked and pursued Sarah and a disembodied voice magically opened the locked museum doors for her to escape to she spend the night with Michael and his son", "idx": 13512, "label": 1}], "idx": 2563}, {"question": "What in particular was attached to the casket and what happened to it?", "answers": [{"text": "A cloak", "idx": 13513, "label": 0}, {"text": "A box shaped urn was attached to the casket and it was shipped off to the Museum Of Ancient Art in Rome", "idx": 13514, "label": 1}, {"text": "A box-shaped urn", "idx": 13515, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was Shipped to A preacher", "idx": 13516, "label": 0}], "idx": 2564}, {"question": "Who does the Catholic Church entrust the urn to?", "answers": [{"text": "Vowing", "idx": 13517, "label": 0}, {"text": "Michael Pierce, the curator of the Museum of Ancient Art in Rome", "idx": 13518, "label": 1}, {"text": "Barnett", "idx": 13519, "label": 1}], "idx": 2565}]}} +{"idx": 230, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "You know that friction also causes heat. Think about when you rub your hands together. It is friction that makes them warm. But why does this happen? Friction causes the molecules on rubbing surfaces to move faster. Faster moving particles have more heat energy. Heat from friction can be useful. Can you think of other places where you might find friction? Friction also lets you light a match. Heat from friction can also cause problems. It can cause a car to overheat. To reduce friction, oil is added to the engine. Oil coats the surfaces of moving parts. This coating of oil makes them slippery. When things are slippery there is less friction. Have you ever seen a sign that says, slippery when wet? This too has to do with friction. Water, like oil, can reduce friction. The wet surface may allow your shoes to slide more easily. ", "questions": [{"question": "What would happen if all the oil leaked out of a running car engine?", "answers": [{"text": "It would get the road oily", "idx": 13520, "label": 0}, {"text": "Water", "idx": 13521, "label": 0}, {"text": "It would overheat", "idx": 13522, "label": 1}, {"text": "It could stall", "idx": 13523, "label": 0}, {"text": "It could set on fire", "idx": 13524, "label": 1}, {"text": "It would start a fire", "idx": 13525, "label": 0}, {"text": "This coating of oil makes them slippery", "idx": 13526, "label": 1}, {"text": "It would cause accidents", "idx": 13527, "label": 0}], "idx": 2566}, {"question": "What problem can friction cause?", "answers": [{"text": "Heat", "idx": 13528, "label": 1}, {"text": "Can cause a fire", "idx": 13529, "label": 0}, {"text": "Move faster", "idx": 13530, "label": 0}, {"text": "Can cause slippery roads", "idx": 13531, "label": 0}, {"text": "Heat from friction can also cause problem, like a car to overheat", "idx": 13532, "label": 1}, {"text": "It can cause abrasion", "idx": 13533, "label": 0}, {"text": "Can cause solar flares", "idx": 13534, "label": 0}, {"text": "It can cause a car to overheat", "idx": 13535, "label": 1}], "idx": 2567}, {"question": "Why do rubbing your hands make them warm?", "answers": [{"text": "Due to friction", "idx": 13536, "label": 1}, {"text": "Friction", "idx": 13537, "label": 1}, {"text": "Friction causes molecules on the surface to move faster and faster molecules have more heat energy", "idx": 13538, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mass", "idx": 13539, "label": 0}, {"text": "From chemical reaction", "idx": 13540, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because of friction making the particles move faster", "idx": 13541, "label": 1}, {"text": "From electric current", "idx": 13542, "label": 0}, {"text": "From mechanical reaction", "idx": 13543, "label": 0}, {"text": "Moving hands", "idx": 13544, "label": 0}], "idx": 2568}, {"question": "How does oil reduce friction between moving car parts?", "answers": [{"text": "Slippery", "idx": 13545, "label": 1}, {"text": "By making them wet", "idx": 13546, "label": 0}, {"text": "Move faster", "idx": 13547, "label": 0}, {"text": "By making them cold", "idx": 13548, "label": 0}, {"text": "By making them more slippery", "idx": 13549, "label": 1}, {"text": "It coats the surface of the moving parts, making them slippery, which reduces the friction", "idx": 13550, "label": 1}, {"text": "By making them stop", "idx": 13551, "label": 0}, {"text": "It makes the car cool", "idx": 13552, "label": 0}], "idx": 2569}, {"question": "Do particles rubbed against a slippery surface move faster or slower?", "answers": [{"text": "Moving", "idx": 13553, "label": 0}, {"text": "Faster", "idx": 13554, "label": 1}, {"text": "Slower", "idx": 13555, "label": 1}], "idx": 2570}, {"question": "What can happen in a car when there is too much friction?", "answers": [{"text": "The car can overheat", "idx": 13556, "label": 1}, {"text": "It can overheat", "idx": 13557, "label": 1}, {"text": "The engine freezes", "idx": 13558, "label": 0}, {"text": "The tires pop", "idx": 13559, "label": 0}, {"text": "Watery", "idx": 13560, "label": 0}, {"text": "Overheating of the engine", "idx": 13561, "label": 1}, {"text": "It can catch on fire", "idx": 13562, "label": 0}, {"text": "The engine explodes", "idx": 13563, "label": 0}], "idx": 2571}, {"question": "What is friction?", "answers": [{"text": "A chemical reaction", "idx": 13564, "label": 0}, {"text": "Friction causes the molecules on rubbing surfaces to move faster", "idx": 13565, "label": 1}, {"text": "Friction causes molecules to move faster in order to create heat energy", "idx": 13566, "label": 1}, {"text": "Friction causes the molecules on rubbing surfaces to move faster. Faster moving particles have more heat energy", "idx": 13567, "label": 1}, {"text": "The exchange of molecules", "idx": 13568, "label": 0}, {"text": "Friction destroys molecules", "idx": 13569, "label": 0}, {"text": "The force that holds things to earth", "idx": 13570, "label": 0}], "idx": 2572}, {"question": "Why do your hands become warmer when you rub them together?", "answers": [{"text": "Due to friction", "idx": 13571, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because of friction", "idx": 13572, "label": 1}, {"text": "The friction produced by rubbing them together causes molecules to move faster, and faster moving molecules have more heat energy", "idx": 13573, "label": 1}, {"text": "From chemical reaction", "idx": 13574, "label": 0}, {"text": "From electric current", "idx": 13575, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because of friction making the molecules move faster", "idx": 13576, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because of mass", "idx": 13577, "label": 0}, {"text": "From mechanical reaction", "idx": 13578, "label": 0}, {"text": "Moving hands", "idx": 13579, "label": 0}], "idx": 2573}, {"question": "What can be done to prevent friction problems in engines?", "answers": [{"text": "Slippery", "idx": 13580, "label": 0}, {"text": "Add oil", "idx": 13581, "label": 1}, {"text": "Water is added to the engine", "idx": 13582, "label": 0}, {"text": "Add water", "idx": 13583, "label": 0}, {"text": "The surfaces of moving parts can be coated in oil", "idx": 13584, "label": 1}, {"text": "Antifreeze is added to the engine", "idx": 13585, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is coated with sand", "idx": 13586, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oil is added to the engine", "idx": 13587, "label": 1}], "idx": 2574}, {"question": "Can oil reduce the amount of heat that is produced from the moving parts of a car?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 13588, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sometimes", "idx": 13589, "label": 0}, {"text": "Can cause overheat", "idx": 13590, "label": 0}], "idx": 2575}, {"question": "What happens when you rub your hands together?", "answers": [{"text": "Frictiion sets them on fire", "idx": 13591, "label": 0}, {"text": "Move faster", "idx": 13592, "label": 0}, {"text": "They create electrical shocks", "idx": 13593, "label": 0}, {"text": "They get moist", "idx": 13594, "label": 0}, {"text": "Friction that makes them warm", "idx": 13595, "label": 1}, {"text": "They get abrasions", "idx": 13596, "label": 0}, {"text": "Warm", "idx": 13597, "label": 1}], "idx": 2576}, {"question": "If you try to warm your hands by rubbing them together when they are wet, will they warm up as well as rubbing them together when they're dry?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 13598, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sometimes", "idx": 13599, "label": 0}], "idx": 2577}, {"question": "Are you likely to experience more friction walking on a surface covered in oil or water than on a dry surface?", "answers": [{"text": "Surface covered in oil or water", "idx": 13600, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dry surface", "idx": 13601, "label": 1}, {"text": "Oil friction", "idx": 13602, "label": 0}], "idx": 2578}]}} +{"idx": 231, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": " The one person who, by his interference, could have settled all doubts was debarred by circumstances from interfering in the matter. Wykham Delandre had quarrelled with his sister--or perhaps it was that she had quarrelled with him--and they were on terms not merely of armed neutrality but of bitter hatred. The quarrel had been antecedent to Margaret going to Brent's Rock. She and Wykham had almost come to blows. There had certainly been threats on one side and on the other; and in the end Wykham, overcome with passion, had ordered his sister to leave his house. She had risen straightway, and, without waiting to pack up even her own personal belongings, had walked out of the house. On the threshold she had paused for a moment to hurl a bitter threat at Wykham that he would rue in shame and despair to the last hour of his life his act of that day. Some weeks had since passed; and it was understood in the neighbourhood that Margaret had gone to London, when she suddenly appeared driving out with Geoffrey Brent, and the entire neighbourhood knew before nightfall that she had taken up her abode at the Rock. It was no subject of surprise that Brent had come back unexpectedly, for such was his usual custom. Even his own servants never knew when to expect him, for there was a private door, of which he alone had the key, by which he sometimes entered without anyone in the house being aware of his coming. This was his usual method of appearing after a long absence. ", "questions": [{"question": "What action did Margaret say that Wykham would rue to the last day of his life?", "answers": [{"text": "She had paused for a moment to hurl a bitter threat at Wykham that he would rue in shame and despair to the last hour of his life his act of that day", "idx": 13603, "label": 1}, {"text": "Walking out of the house", "idx": 13604, "label": 0}, {"text": "Throwing his sister out of the house", "idx": 13605, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was understood in the neighbourhood that Margaret had gone to London", "idx": 13606, "label": 0}], "idx": 2579}, {"question": "Who is the one person who could have settled all doubts just by interfering?", "answers": [{"text": "Wykham Delandre", "idx": 13607, "label": 1}, {"text": "Margaret", "idx": 13608, "label": 0}, {"text": "The one person", "idx": 13609, "label": 0}, {"text": "Geoffrey Brent", "idx": 13610, "label": 1}], "idx": 2580}, {"question": "What is Wykham Delandre's sister's name?", "answers": [{"text": "Her name is Margaret", "idx": 13611, "label": 1}, {"text": "Geoffrey Brent", "idx": 13612, "label": 0}], "idx": 2581}, {"question": "What is the first name of Wykham Delandre's sister?", "answers": [{"text": "Margaret", "idx": 13613, "label": 1}, {"text": "Geoffrey", "idx": 13614, "label": 0}], "idx": 2582}, {"question": "Did Margaret hurl a bitter threat at Wykham before or after being ordered to leave the house?", "answers": [{"text": "Before being ordered to leave the house", "idx": 13615, "label": 0}, {"text": "After being ordered to leave the house", "idx": 13616, "label": 1}, {"text": "After", "idx": 13617, "label": 1}], "idx": 2583}, {"question": "How do Wykham and Margaret know each other?", "answers": [{"text": "They were friends", "idx": 13618, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were brother and sister", "idx": 13619, "label": 1}], "idx": 2584}, {"question": "Who did Margaret flee to after the bitter quarrel with her brother?", "answers": [{"text": "President", "idx": 13620, "label": 0}, {"text": "London", "idx": 13621, "label": 0}, {"text": "Geoffrey Brent", "idx": 13622, "label": 1}], "idx": 2585}, {"question": "Who had the key to the private door?", "answers": [{"text": "Friends", "idx": 13623, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brent", "idx": 13624, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wykham", "idx": 13625, "label": 0}, {"text": "Geoffrey Brent", "idx": 13626, "label": 1}], "idx": 2586}, {"question": "What is Brent's usual method of coming home after a long absence?", "answers": [{"text": "Unexpectedly through a private door", "idx": 13627, "label": 1}, {"text": "The quarrel had been antecedent to Margaret going to Brent's Rock", "idx": 13628, "label": 0}, {"text": "He sometimes entered without anyone in the house being aware of his coming", "idx": 13629, "label": 1}], "idx": 2587}, {"question": "What were Margaret and Wykham quarreling about?", "answers": [{"text": "In the end Wykham, overcome with passion, had ordered his sister to leave his house", "idx": 13630, "label": 0}, {"text": "Margret's relationship with Brent", "idx": 13631, "label": 1}, {"text": "The quarrel had been antecedent to Margaret going to Brent's Rock", "idx": 13632, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sandwiches", "idx": 13633, "label": 1}], "idx": 2588}, {"question": "What happened before Margaret went to Geoffrey's house?", "answers": [{"text": "Margaret had a quarrel with her brother, Wykham Delandre", "idx": 13634, "label": 1}, {"text": "She and her brother Wykham had quarreled", "idx": 13635, "label": 1}, {"text": "The threshold she had paused for a moment to hurl a bitter threat at Wykham that he would rue in shame and despair to the last hour of his life", "idx": 13636, "label": 0}], "idx": 2589}, {"question": "Who were the characters in the story?", "answers": [{"text": "Sister", "idx": 13637, "label": 0}, {"text": "Personal belongings", "idx": 13638, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wykham, Margaret, and Brent", "idx": 13639, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wykham Delandre, Margaret and Geoffrey Brent", "idx": 13640, "label": 1}], "idx": 2590}, {"question": "Who had a key?", "answers": [{"text": "Margaret", "idx": 13641, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brent", "idx": 13642, "label": 1}, {"text": "Predator", "idx": 13643, "label": 0}, {"text": "Geoffrey Brent", "idx": 13644, "label": 1}], "idx": 2591}, {"question": "What habits of Geoffrey Brent's make him unpredictable?", "answers": [{"text": "The entire neighbourhood knew before nightfall that she had taken up her abode at the Rock", "idx": 13645, "label": 0}, {"text": "He came home unexpectedly and let himself into a private door without telling anyone", "idx": 13646, "label": 1}, {"text": "He sometimes entered without anyone in the house being aware of his coming", "idx": 13647, "label": 1}], "idx": 2592}, {"question": "Where did Margaret live prior to taking up her abode at the Rock?", "answers": [{"text": "With her brother, Wykham Delandre", "idx": 13648, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ordered", "idx": 13649, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brent's Rock", "idx": 13650, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her brother's house", "idx": 13651, "label": 1}], "idx": 2593}, {"question": "Who owns The Rock?", "answers": [{"text": "Wykham Delandre", "idx": 13652, "label": 0}, {"text": "Geoffrey Brent", "idx": 13653, "label": 1}], "idx": 2594}, {"question": "Did Wykham and Margaret almost come to blows before or after she went to Brent's Rock?", "answers": [{"text": "After she went to Brent's Rock", "idx": 13654, "label": 0}, {"text": "Before", "idx": 13655, "label": 1}, {"text": "Before she went to Brent's Rock", "idx": 13656, "label": 1}], "idx": 2595}, {"question": "Was it unusual for Brent to use the private door of his residence after a long absence?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 13657, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, This was his usual method of appearing after a long absence", "idx": 13658, "label": 1}], "idx": 2596}]}} +{"idx": 232, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Milwaukee, Wisconsin (CNN) -- President Barack Obama, in a bid to create jobs and boost economic growth, called on Congress on Monday to pass a $50 billion plan to renew the country's transportation infrastructure. His address was the first of two speeches the president is scheduled to make this week to frame his administration's ongoing response to the recession, less than two months ahead of midterm elections in which Democratic majorities in the House and Senate are in jeopardy. \"Today, I am announcing a new plan for rebuilding and modernizing America's roads, and rails and runways for the long term,\" said Obama, who spoke on Labor Day in Milwaukee, Wisconsin -- a state with competitive gubernatorial and U.S. Senate races. \"We used to have the best infrastructure in the world. We can have it again,\" he said to loud cheers from a crowd of union workers. The proposal envisions -- over a six year period -- rebuilding 150,000 miles of roads, 4,000 miles of rail and 150 miles of airport runways. It also would include modernizing the nation's air traffic control system in an effort to reduce delays and travel time. \"This will not only create jobs immediately. It's also going to make our economy hum over the long haul,\" said the president. Obama hopes to work with Congress to enact an up-front investment of $50 billion -- an amount a White House statement said would represent a significant chunk of new spending on infrastructure. The investment would then be paired with what the administration called a framework to improve transportation spending. The long-term plan would include the establishment of an Infrastructure Bank, which would leverage federal dollars and focus on projects that could deliver the the biggest bang for the buck, Obama said. The president stressed the need for Democrats and Republicans to work together on the transportation initiative, which would need to be approved by Congress. ", "questions": [{"question": "What did the president say would be two significant benefits of spending to rebuild many miles of roads, railways, and runways?", "answers": [{"text": "It would create jobs immediately, and it would also make the economy run more smoothly over the long term", "idx": 13659, "label": 1}, {"text": "That it will boost the new spending on infrastructure and popularize those who favor it in Wisconsin for the upcoming gubernatorial races there", "idx": 13660, "label": 0}, {"text": "More jobs, better commute times", "idx": 13661, "label": 0}, {"text": "That it would \"create jobs immediately,\" and \"Make our economy hum over the long haul.\"", "idx": 13662, "label": 1}, {"text": "That it will create the Infrastructure Bank and increase the chance of a Democratic majority in the House and Senate", "idx": 13663, "label": 0}, {"text": "More jobs, a better economy", "idx": 13664, "label": 1}], "idx": 2597}, {"question": "In addition to repairing 150 miles of airport runways, what other impact would this plan have on air traffic?", "answers": [{"text": "Modernizing the nation's air traffic control system in an effort to reduce delays and travel time", "idx": 13665, "label": 1}, {"text": "Repainting lines", "idx": 13666, "label": 0}, {"text": "It would reduce travel time", "idx": 13667, "label": 1}, {"text": "It would reduce delays", "idx": 13668, "label": 1}, {"text": "It would help our economy", "idx": 13669, "label": 1}, {"text": "The nation's air traffic control system would be modernized in an effort to reduce delays and travel time", "idx": 13670, "label": 1}, {"text": "Or travel time", "idx": 13671, "label": 0}, {"text": "The cost would cause increases in delays and", "idx": 13672, "label": 0}], "idx": 2598}, {"question": "Is President Obama's plan beneficial in the short run or long run?", "answers": [{"text": "Both- immediate jobs and humming economy in the long run", "idx": 13673, "label": 1}, {"text": "Both", "idx": 13674, "label": 1}, {"text": "The long term", "idx": 13675, "label": 1}, {"text": "Immediately", "idx": 13676, "label": 0}, {"text": "The long run", "idx": 13677, "label": 1}, {"text": "Short run", "idx": 13678, "label": 0}, {"text": "The short term", "idx": 13679, "label": 0}], "idx": 2599}, {"question": "On behalf of his administration, what is the overt cause and what is the implied cause of why President Obama gave a speech about spending $50 billion on renewing the country's transportation infrastructure?", "answers": [{"text": "Overt: To modernize the roads and repair roads, rails, and runways. Implied: To ensure the Republican majority of the House and Senate before midterm elections", "idx": 13680, "label": 0}, {"text": "Overt: To bid to create jobs and boost economic growth. Implied: Because midterm elections are coming up", "idx": 13681, "label": 1}, {"text": "Overt: Because midterm elections are coming up. Implied: To bid to create jobs and boost economic growth", "idx": 13682, "label": 0}, {"text": "Overt: To push to create jobs and boost the economy. B Implied: Because the Democratic majority of the House and Senate are in jeopardy", "idx": 13683, "label": 1}, {"text": "The overt cause was to provide the administration's response to the recession. The implied cause concerned the midterm elections in which Democratic majorities in the House and Senate were in jeopardy", "idx": 13684, "label": 1}, {"text": "He thinks the roads are bad", "idx": 13685, "label": 0}], "idx": 2600}, {"question": "What is the framework to improve transportation spending?", "answers": [{"text": "The long-term plan would include the establishment of an Infrastructure Bank, which would leverage federal dollars and focus on projects that were the most efficient", "idx": 13686, "label": 1}, {"text": "Creating an Infrastructure Bank, which would guide spending in order to receive the biggest results for the dollars spent", "idx": 13687, "label": 1}, {"text": "The long-term plan would include the establishment of a National Bank, which would leverage federal dollars and focus on projects that were the most efficient", "idx": 13688, "label": 0}], "idx": 2601}, {"question": "What as President Obama asking Congress for to implement his plan to renew the country's transportation infrastructure?", "answers": [{"text": "Six years to rebuild many roads, rails, and runways", "idx": 13689, "label": 1}, {"text": "The creation of the \"Infrastructure Bank\" to help fund the renewal in the most efficient way", "idx": 13690, "label": 1}, {"text": "To implement the \"National Bank", "idx": 13691, "label": 0}, {"text": "To be proud of him", "idx": 13692, "label": 0}, {"text": "For them to create a six year plan to rebuild roads, rails, and runways", "idx": 13693, "label": 0}, {"text": "To work together on his new plan and to support it", "idx": 13694, "label": 1}, {"text": "A $50 billion investment", "idx": 13695, "label": 1}], "idx": 2602}, {"question": "Who were many of the people happy about what the president was saying in his speech about renewing the country's transportation infrastructure?", "answers": [{"text": "People who are union workers", "idx": 13696, "label": 1}, {"text": "Congress", "idx": 13697, "label": 0}, {"text": "Democrats", "idx": 13698, "label": 0}, {"text": "Union workers", "idx": 13699, "label": 1}, {"text": "\"White-Collar\" workers", "idx": 13700, "label": 0}, {"text": "Republicans", "idx": 13701, "label": 0}], "idx": 2603}, {"question": "What was involved in President Obama's plan to create jobs and boost economic growth?", "answers": [{"text": "A seven year plan to rebuild rails, roads, and runways", "idx": 13702, "label": 0}, {"text": "A six year period to rebuild 150,000 miles of roads, 4,000 miles of rail and 150 miles of airport runways", "idx": 13703, "label": 1}, {"text": "Congress", "idx": 13704, "label": 0}, {"text": "A plan to rebuild 150,000 miles of roads, 4,000 miles of rail and 150 miles of airport runways", "idx": 13705, "label": 1}, {"text": "Six year period -- rebuilding 25,000 miles of roads, 1500 miles of rail and 500 miles of airport runways", "idx": 13706, "label": 0}, {"text": "Renew the country's transportation infrastructure through rebuilding and modernizing America's roads, rails, and runways", "idx": 13707, "label": 1}], "idx": 2604}, {"question": "To what is the president referring when he says, \"We can have it again\"?", "answers": [{"text": "The \"greatest infrastructure in the world\"", "idx": 13708, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Infrastructure Bank", "idx": 13709, "label": 0}, {"text": "A Democratic majority in the House and Senate", "idx": 13710, "label": 0}, {"text": "Greatness", "idx": 13711, "label": 0}, {"text": "The world's greatest infrastructure", "idx": 13712, "label": 1}, {"text": "The best infrastructure in the world", "idx": 13713, "label": 1}, {"text": "A modernized infrastructure", "idx": 13714, "label": 0}], "idx": 2605}, {"question": "The plan for rebuilding and modernizing America's roads, and rails and runways for the long term would have what immediate effect?", "answers": [{"text": "It would", "idx": 13715, "label": 0}, {"text": "More jobs", "idx": 13716, "label": 1}, {"text": "It would give us the \"greatest infrastructure in the world\" again", "idx": 13717, "label": 0}, {"text": "It would create jobs immediately", "idx": 13718, "label": 1}, {"text": "It would decrease jobs immediately", "idx": 13719, "label": 0}, {"text": "More money spent", "idx": 13720, "label": 0}], "idx": 2606}, {"question": "The framework to improve transportation spending congress is being asked for would cost how much?", "answers": [{"text": "Fifty Billion USD", "idx": 13721, "label": 1}, {"text": "$50 billion", "idx": 13722, "label": 1}, {"text": "$50 Million", "idx": 13723, "label": 0}, {"text": "$4 Billion", "idx": 13724, "label": 0}, {"text": "$150,000", "idx": 13725, "label": 0}], "idx": 2607}, {"question": "What assertion did President Obama make about the country's infrastructure?", "answers": [{"text": "That the bid to renew it would make the economy \"hum\"", "idx": 13726, "label": 0}, {"text": "It'll improve commute time", "idx": 13727, "label": 0}, {"text": "It'll create jobs and improve the economy", "idx": 13728, "label": 1}, {"text": "It used to be the best in the world, and his plan will help restore that accolade", "idx": 13729, "label": 1}, {"text": "That \"we can have [the greatest infrastructure in the world] again\"", "idx": 13730, "label": 1}, {"text": "That we used to have the \"best infrastructure in the world\"", "idx": 13731, "label": 1}, {"text": "That we have never had the greatest infrastructure in the world", "idx": 13732, "label": 0}, {"text": "That the bid to renew it would create jobs", "idx": 13733, "label": 0}], "idx": 2608}, {"question": "What does the proposal envision?", "answers": [{"text": "Better roads", "idx": 13734, "label": 0}, {"text": "A Democratic majority in the House and Senate", "idx": 13735, "label": 0}, {"text": "A modernized and improved infrastructure", "idx": 13736, "label": 1}, {"text": "A plan to rebuild 150,000 miles of roads, 4,000 miles of rail and 150 miles of airport runways", "idx": 13737, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rebuilding 150,000 miles of roads, 4,000 miles of rail, and 150 miles of airport runways and modernizing the air traffic control system", "idx": 13738, "label": 1}], "idx": 2609}]}} +{"idx": 233, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Even though electronic espionage may cost U.S. firms billions of dollars a year, most aren't yet taking precautions, the experts said. By contrast, European firms will spend $150 million this year on electronic security, and are expected to spend $1 billion by 1992. Already many foreign firms, especially banks, have their own cryptographers, conference speakers reported. Still, encrypting corporate communications is only a partial remedy. One expert, whose job is so politically sensitive that he spoke on condition that he wouldn't be named or quoted, said the expected influx of East European refugees over the next few years will greatly increase the chances of computer-maintenance workers, for example, doubling as foreign spies. Moreover, he said, technology now exists for stealing corporate secrets after they've been \"erased\" from a computer's memory. He said that Oliver North of Iran-Contra notoriety thought he had erased his computer but that the information was later retrieved for congressional committees to read. No personal computer, not even the one on a chief executive's desk, is safe, this speaker noted. W. Mark Goode, president of Micronyx Inc., a Richardson, Texas, firm that makes computer-security products, provided a new definition for Mikhail Gorbachev's campaign for greater openness, known commonly as glasnost. Under Mr. Gorbachev, Mr. Goode said, the Soviets are openly stealing Western corporate communications. He cited the case of a Swiss oil trader who recently put out bids via telex for an oil tanker to pick up a cargo of crude in the Middle East. Among the responses the Swiss trader got was one from the Soviet national shipping company, which hadn't been invited to submit a bid. The Soviets' eavesdropping paid off, however, because they got the contract. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who did the Soviets contract with to pick up a cargo of crude oil in the Middle East?", "answers": [{"text": "Dubai oil trader", "idx": 13739, "label": 0}, {"text": "Israeli Oil Trader", "idx": 13740, "label": 0}, {"text": "Swiss", "idx": 13741, "label": 1}, {"text": "Iran", "idx": 13742, "label": 0}, {"text": "A Swiss oil trader", "idx": 13743, "label": 1}, {"text": "Iraqi oil trader", "idx": 13744, "label": 0}, {"text": "Country bordering Switzerland", "idx": 13745, "label": 0}, {"text": "North Korea", "idx": 13746, "label": 0}], "idx": 2610}, {"question": "What is the full name of the man who claimed that the Soviets are openly stealing Western corporate communications?", "answers": [{"text": "Gorbachev", "idx": 13747, "label": 0}, {"text": "W. Mark Goode", "idx": 13748, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mark Goode", "idx": 13749, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oliver North", "idx": 13750, "label": 0}, {"text": "Richardson", "idx": 13751, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mr. Gorbachev", "idx": 13752, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mikhail Gorbachev", "idx": 13753, "label": 0}], "idx": 2611}, {"question": "Is the step that foreign banks have begun to apply likely to solve the problem completely?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 13754, "label": 0}, {"text": "Impossible", "idx": 13755, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maybe", "idx": 13756, "label": 1}], "idx": 2612}, {"question": "Are Europeans spending more or less to combat electronic espionage than the U.S.?", "answers": [{"text": "About the same", "idx": 13757, "label": 0}, {"text": "More", "idx": 13758, "label": 1}, {"text": "A lot more", "idx": 13759, "label": 0}, {"text": "Less", "idx": 13760, "label": 0}], "idx": 2613}]}} +{"idx": 234, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Clarifying the Record The defense of U.S. airspace on 9/11 was not conducted in accord with preexisting training and protocols. It was improvised by civilians who had never handled a hijacked aircraft that attempted to disappear, and by a military unprepared for the transformation of commercial aircraft into weapons of mass destruction. As it turned out, the NEADS air defenders had nine minutes' notice on the first hijacked plane, no advance notice on the second, no advance notice on the third, and no advance notice on the fourth. We do not believe that the true picture of that morning reflects discredit on the operational personnel at NEADS or FAA facilities. NEADS commanders and officers actively sought out information, and made the best judgments they could on the basis of what they knew. Individual FAA controllers, facility managers, and Command Center managers thought outside the box in recommending a nationwide alert, in ground-stopping local traffic, and, ultimately, in deciding to land all aircraft and executing that unprecedented order flawlessly. More than the actual events, inaccurate government accounts of those events made it appear that the military was notified in time to respond to two of the hijackings, raising questions about the adequacy of the response. Those accounts had the effect of deflecting questions about the military's capacity to obtain timely and accurate information from its own sources. In addition, they overstated the FAA's ability to provide the military with timely and useful information that morning. In public testimony before this Commission in May 2003, NORAD officials stated that at 9:16, NEADS received hijack notification of United 93 from the FAA. This statement was incorrect. There was no hijack to report at 9:16. United 93 was proceeding normally at that time. In this same public testimony, NORAD officials stated that at 9:24, NEADS received notification of the hijacking of American 77. This statement was also incorrect. The notice NEADS received at 9:24 was that American 11 had not hit the World Trade Center and was heading for Washington, D.C. In their testimony and in other public accounts, NORAD officials also stated that the Langley fighters were scrambled to respond to the notifications about American 77,178 United 93, or both. These statements were incorrect as well. The fighters were scrambled because of the report that American 11 was heading south, as is clear not just from taped conversations at NEADS but also from taped conversations at FAA centers; contemporaneous logs compiled at NEADS, Continental Region headquarters, and NORAD; and other records. ", "questions": [{"question": "What was overstated in regards to the perceived inadequacy in military response to 9/11", "answers": [{"text": "FAA", "idx": 13761, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hijacking protocol", "idx": 13762, "label": 0}, {"text": "Aircraft speed", "idx": 13763, "label": 0}, {"text": "The FAA's ability to provide the military with timely and useful information", "idx": 13764, "label": 1}, {"text": "Destruction", "idx": 13765, "label": 0}, {"text": "NEADS", "idx": 13766, "label": 0}, {"text": "Transformation of commercial aircraft into weapons of mass destruction", "idx": 13767, "label": 1}, {"text": "The FAA's ability to notify the military in a timely and useful manner was overstated", "idx": 13768, "label": 1}, {"text": "FAA communication", "idx": 13769, "label": 1}], "idx": 2614}, {"question": "Who needed to clarify the record of the U.S. defense of 9/11?", "answers": [{"text": "The defense of U.S. airspace", "idx": 13770, "label": 1}, {"text": "FAA", "idx": 13771, "label": 0}, {"text": "The US military", "idx": 13772, "label": 1}, {"text": "Government accounts", "idx": 13773, "label": 1}, {"text": "NEADS", "idx": 13774, "label": 0}, {"text": "Airspace", "idx": 13775, "label": 0}], "idx": 2615}, {"question": "Who coordinated the defense of US airspace on September 11?", "answers": [{"text": "FAA", "idx": 13776, "label": 1}, {"text": "Command Center managers", "idx": 13777, "label": 1}, {"text": "The military", "idx": 13778, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pilots", "idx": 13779, "label": 0}, {"text": "NEADS", "idx": 13780, "label": 0}, {"text": "Defenders", "idx": 13781, "label": 0}, {"text": "FAA controllers", "idx": 13782, "label": 1}, {"text": "Both military and civilian authorities", "idx": 13783, "label": 1}], "idx": 2616}, {"question": "Who handled the U.S. air defense on 9/11?", "answers": [{"text": "FAA controllers, facility managers, and the Military", "idx": 13784, "label": 1}, {"text": "9", "idx": 13785, "label": 0}, {"text": "FAA", "idx": 13786, "label": 1}, {"text": "The army", "idx": 13787, "label": 0}, {"text": "The coast guard", "idx": 13788, "label": 0}, {"text": "11 was not conducted in accord with preexisting", "idx": 13789, "label": 0}, {"text": "Facility manager", "idx": 13790, "label": 0}, {"text": "Civilians", "idx": 13791, "label": 1}], "idx": 2617}]}} +{"idx": 235, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Let me begin again. I like life on the resort worlds -- always have and, after the upcoming mindwipe, always will. Last year, I rented a small house on Vega IV, a sea world, all islands and reefs and archipelagos, turquoise waters and aquamarine skies, sunrises like symphonies and sunsets like stars gone supernova. There's only one city: called Nuevo Acapulco in La Enciclopedia del Empirio de la Humanidad, it's N'apulco to the locals. The N'apulcans are mostly emigrants from Polaris II; the only difference between them and their Carribbean ancestors is that the ancestors fleeced NorAm tourists. Now the N'apulcans profit from their Hispanic siblings. I don't mean to sound cynical. I suppose I wish to show that I'm still capable of a certain authorial distance, a semblance of dispassionate observation. The following events may indicate otherwise. In fine tourist tradition, most homes on Vega IV are named. Mine was The Sleeping Flamingo, and its outer walls were coral pink. Were they mood-sensitive, they would have changed as I first viewed them. The rental agent, an attractive N'apulcan named Tasha Cortez, was not mood-sensitive either. She said, \"It's beautiful, isn't it, Se\u00f1or Flynn?\" My instinct was to gesture curtly with a cupped hand that she lift the wind boat and take me elsewhere. But she was young and attractive (as I have said and may say again) and eager and so happy to be assisting the infamous Bernardo Flynn that I merely raised an eyebrow in mild scepticism. And then, because a playwright cannot resist a promising line, I said, \"Your Sleeping Flamingo should be put to sleep.\" ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the full name of the city Tasha Cortez came from?", "answers": [{"text": "Vega IV", "idx": 13792, "label": 0}, {"text": "Polaris II", "idx": 13793, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nuevo Acapulco", "idx": 13794, "label": 1}, {"text": "N'apulco", "idx": 13795, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Sleeping Flamingo", "idx": 13796, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nuevo Acapulco in La Enciclopedia del Empirio de la Humanidad", "idx": 13797, "label": 1}], "idx": 2618}, {"question": "Who rented a small house on Vega IV?", "answers": [{"text": "Tasha Cortez", "idx": 13798, "label": 0}, {"text": "Flynn", "idx": 13799, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sleeping Flamingo", "idx": 13800, "label": 0}, {"text": "Polaris II", "idx": 13801, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nuevo Acapulco", "idx": 13802, "label": 0}, {"text": "Senor Flynn", "idx": 13803, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bernardo Flynn", "idx": 13804, "label": 1}, {"text": "The narrator", "idx": 13805, "label": 1}], "idx": 2619}]}} +{"idx": 236, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "This is the story of a young girl and her dog. The young girl and her dog set out a trip into the woods one day. Upon entering the woods the girl and her dog found that the woods were dark and cold. The girl was a little scared and was thinking of turning back, but yet they went on. The girl's dog was acting very interested in what was in the bushes up ahead. To both the girl and the dog's surprise, there was a small brown bear resting in the bushes. The bear was not surprised and did not seem at all interested in the girl and her dog. The bear looked up at the girl and it was almost as if he was smiling at her. He then rested his head on his bear paws and went back to sleep. The girl and the dog kept walking and finally made it out of the woods. To this day the girl does not know why the bear was so friendly and to this day she has never told anyone about the meeting with the bear in the woods. ", "questions": [{"question": "Where was the bear when he went back to sleep?", "answers": [{"text": "With the dog", "idx": 13806, "label": 0}, {"text": "On the lake", "idx": 13807, "label": 0}, {"text": "In the bushes", "idx": 13808, "label": 1}, {"text": "In the woods", "idx": 13809, "label": 1}, {"text": "In his house", "idx": 13810, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was playing", "idx": 13811, "label": 0}, {"text": "In his home", "idx": 13812, "label": 0}], "idx": 2620}, {"question": "Has the girl or her companion told anyone about meeting the bear?", "answers": [{"text": "Maybe", "idx": 13813, "label": 0}, {"text": "The dog told someone", "idx": 13814, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 13815, "label": 1}, {"text": "No, she hasn't and her companion was her dog", "idx": 13816, "label": 1}, {"text": "To her parents", "idx": 13817, "label": 0}], "idx": 2621}, {"question": "What animal was the girl's dog interested in?", "answers": [{"text": "A cat", "idx": 13818, "label": 0}, {"text": "A bear", "idx": 13819, "label": 1}, {"text": "Big black bear", "idx": 13820, "label": 0}, {"text": "A bird", "idx": 13821, "label": 0}, {"text": "Small brown bear", "idx": 13822, "label": 1}, {"text": "Small black bear", "idx": 13823, "label": 0}, {"text": "The small brown bear", "idx": 13824, "label": 0}], "idx": 2622}, {"question": "What were the girl and her dog doing when they were surprised?", "answers": [{"text": "Resting on the bushes", "idx": 13825, "label": 0}, {"text": "Playing", "idx": 13826, "label": 0}, {"text": "Walking in the woods", "idx": 13827, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were walking in the woods", "idx": 13828, "label": 1}, {"text": "Walking in the cold dark woods", "idx": 13829, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hunting bears", "idx": 13830, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chasing bears", "idx": 13831, "label": 0}, {"text": "Walking", "idx": 13832, "label": 0}], "idx": 2623}, {"question": "What animal was the girl's dog acting very interested in?", "answers": [{"text": "A large bear", "idx": 13833, "label": 0}, {"text": "A cat", "idx": 13834, "label": 0}, {"text": "A small brown bear", "idx": 13835, "label": 1}, {"text": "A bear", "idx": 13836, "label": 1}, {"text": "A dog", "idx": 13837, "label": 0}, {"text": "A brown bear", "idx": 13838, "label": 1}, {"text": "A fish", "idx": 13839, "label": 0}, {"text": "A black bear", "idx": 13840, "label": 0}], "idx": 2624}]}} +{"idx": 237, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Shelly wanted a puppy. She asked her mommy and daddy every day for one. She told them that she would help take care of the puppy, if she could have one. Her mommy and daddy talked it over and said that they would get Shelly a new puppy. Her mommy took her to the dog pound so that she could choose one that she wanted. All the puppies at the dog pound need a loving home. Shelly went to every cage and looked each puppy in the eyes and talked to each one. After each one, she told her mommy, \"No, this isn't the one for me.\" Finally, she saw a black and white spotted one that she fell in love with. She screamed, \"Mommy, this is the one!\" Her mommy asked the worker to take the puppy out so that Shelly could make sure. Shelly and the puppy fell in love with each other right away. Shelly and her mommy took the black and white spotted puppy home with them. Shelly was so excited that she talked all the way home. After thinking hard, Shelly had a name for her new puppy, Spot. Now, Shelly has a new best friend and they play together every day when Shelly gets home from school. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the name of Shelly's new best friend?", "answers": [{"text": "Spot", "idx": 13841, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dot", "idx": 13842, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tony", "idx": 13843, "label": 0}], "idx": 2625}, {"question": "What did Shelly say when she found a puppy she liked?", "answers": [{"text": "\"No, this isn't the one for me.\"", "idx": 13844, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mommy, this is the one!", "idx": 13845, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"Mommy, this is the one!\"", "idx": 13846, "label": 1}], "idx": 2626}, {"question": "How did Shelly decide which puppy was the right one for her?", "answers": [{"text": "The dog told shelly", "idx": 13847, "label": 0}, {"text": "Looked at each puppy in the eyes and told her mom if it was the right one or not", "idx": 13848, "label": 0}, {"text": "Shelly went to every cage and looked each puppy in the eyes and talked to the spot dog", "idx": 13849, "label": 1}], "idx": 2627}, {"question": "What did Shelly say she would do with the Puppy if she could have one?", "answers": [{"text": "She will kill it", "idx": 13850, "label": 0}, {"text": "She would help take care of the puppy", "idx": 13851, "label": 1}], "idx": 2628}]}} +{"idx": 238, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Chemical changes produce new substances. For this reason, they often cannot be undone. Some chemical changes can be reversed, sort of. To do so requires another chemical change to take place. For example, you can undo the tarnish on copper pennies by placing them in vinegar. The acid in the vinegar reacts with the tarnish. This is a chemical change that makes the pennies bright and shiny again. You can try this yourself at home to see how well it works. Other chemical changes cannot be reversed at all or may be difficult to do. Rusting is a chemical change. If metal rusts, the best you can do is to sand off the rust to get down to the shiny metal. Although the metal may now be shiny, the rust was removed. The rust was not changed back into the original metal. Some chemical reactions occur in only one direction. These reactions are called irreversible reactions. For example, you cannot change a fried egg back into a raw egg. Can you think of some other irreversible reactions related to cooking? Would you like a piece of cake? ", "questions": [{"question": "What can you do to make pennies bright and shiny again?", "answers": [{"text": "You can use vinegar to remove the tarnishes by causing another chemical change when they react.", "idx": 13852, "label": 1}, {"text": "placing pennies in vinegar", "idx": 13853, "label": 1}, {"text": "baking them", "idx": 13854, "label": 0}, {"text": "placing them in oil", "idx": 13855, "label": 0}, {"text": "raw eggs", "idx": 13856, "label": 0}], "idx": 2629}, {"question": "Can chemical changes be undone?", "answers": [{"text": "Not really, but you can create a new chemical change that will bring the substance back to its previous state.", "idx": 13857, "label": 1}, {"text": "sometimes", "idx": 13858, "label": 1}, {"text": "yes- all of the time", "idx": 13859, "label": 0}, {"text": "never", "idx": 13860, "label": 0}], "idx": 2630}, {"question": "What are some examples of irreversible reactions?", "answers": [{"text": "rust", "idx": 13861, "label": 1}, {"text": "baking a cake", "idx": 13862, "label": 1}, {"text": "fried egg back into a raw egg", "idx": 13863, "label": 1}, {"text": "mixing water and oil", "idx": 13864, "label": 0}], "idx": 2631}]}} +{"idx": 239, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Representing yourself in court can be a tricky endeavor. There are confusing legal terms to learn, strict procedures to follow and volumes of case law that often need to be understood to prepare a case. Lake County officials and a private agency that assists indigent litigants in Illinois want to make the practice easier by creating a self-help center for people who choose to represent themselves in legal matters. The center, which will be housed in the law library at the main courthouse in Waukegan, could open later this summer. \"I think it's going to be extremely helpful,\" Court Administrator Bob Zastany said. \"There is a population out there that will take advantage of this resource.\" The self-help center will be the only one of its kind in the county. Only a few operate nationwide, officials said. The project is the work of Lake County circuit court officials and Prairie State Legal Services, a statewide agency with an office in Waukegan that provides information and legal assistance to poor and elderly Illinois residents. The organization has received a $25,000 grant from the Illinois Equal Justice Foundation, a nonprofit group that funds programs designed to increase access to legal information and assistance, to help pay for the effort. Prairie State will share the money with the county. The county's law library is on the first floor of the governmental center at 18 N. County St. The new self-help center will be designed to help litigants find the information they need to properly represent themselves in court, an undertaking that can be complicated and confusing. \"Some people can do OK on their own, and some people can do OK with some help,\" said Linda Rothnagel, the managing attorney for Prairie State Legal Services. \"But other people can't do it. It's not always easy.\" Self-representation is a right affirmed by the U.S. Supreme Court. The practice is far more common in civil matters than in criminal cases. In fact, self-represented litigants - formally called \"pro se\" in Latin, or \"for oneself\" - in criminal defenses are so rare that statistics about the practice generally are not kept, legal experts say. ", "questions": [{"question": "What practice is far more common in civil matters than in criminal cases?", "answers": [{"text": "It is far more common to find \"pro nunca\" litigants in civil matters", "idx": 13865, "label": 0}, {"text": "Representation of litigants by legal assistance", "idx": 13866, "label": 0}, {"text": "Use of a lawyer", "idx": 13867, "label": 0}, {"text": "Self-representation of litigants", "idx": 13868, "label": 1}, {"text": "Self-representation", "idx": 13869, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is much more common to find self-represented litigants in civil cases than in criminal", "idx": 13870, "label": 1}], "idx": 2632}, {"question": "What will be the purpose of the center that will be housed in the law library at the main courthouse in Waukegan?", "answers": [{"text": "The purpose will be to help people who choose to represent themselves in legal matters", "idx": 13871, "label": 1}, {"text": "The center will help indigent litigants to select lawyers from the State Board", "idx": 13872, "label": 0}, {"text": "Help litigants find the information they need to properly represent themselves in court", "idx": 13873, "label": 1}, {"text": "The center will allow defendants to represent themselves with the help of the Supreme Court", "idx": 13874, "label": 0}, {"text": "Provide legal assistance to represent in court", "idx": 13875, "label": 0}, {"text": "The center will help litigants access legal information as well as assistance", "idx": 13876, "label": 1}, {"text": "The center will be a self-help center for people who are representing themselves", "idx": 13877, "label": 1}], "idx": 2633}, {"question": "Where is the self help center located?", "answers": [{"text": "In the law library at the main courthouse in Waukegan", "idx": 13878, "label": 1}, {"text": "On the 1st floor of the governmental center at 18 N. County St., Waukegan", "idx": 13879, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lake County", "idx": 13880, "label": 0}, {"text": "In the Lake County Legal Services Office", "idx": 13881, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prairie State Legal Services", "idx": 13882, "label": 0}, {"text": "In the law library of Court Administrator Bob Zastany, at 18 S. Country St", "idx": 13883, "label": 0}, {"text": "The county law library [4] on the first floor of the government center [12]", "idx": 13884, "label": 1}], "idx": 2634}, {"question": "Who is creating the self-help center which will be housed in the law library at 18 N. County Street?", "answers": [{"text": "Illinois Equal Justice Foundation", "idx": 13885, "label": 0}, {"text": "U.S. Supreme Court", "idx": 13886, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lake County officials and a private agency that assists indigent litigants in Illinois called Prairie Legal Services", "idx": 13887, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lake County officials", "idx": 13888, "label": 0}, {"text": "An independent agency that helps the indigent as well as the officials of Lake County", "idx": 13889, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lake County officials and a private agency", "idx": 13890, "label": 1}, {"text": "Law library", "idx": 13891, "label": 0}, {"text": "A private agency that helps wealthy litigants and Lake Community College officials", "idx": 13892, "label": 0}], "idx": 2635}, {"question": "What are some facts about self-representation?", "answers": [{"text": "Commonly used in lake county", "idx": 13893, "label": 0}, {"text": "Self-representation can be difficult due to the legal terminology, the volumes of case law to understand and the strict procedures to follow", "idx": 13894, "label": 1}, {"text": "There are volumes of legal terms to learn, it is more common in criminal than in civil cases, and it used to be called \"pro bono\" representation", "idx": 13895, "label": 0}, {"text": "Right affirmed by the U.S. Supreme Court", "idx": 13896, "label": 1}, {"text": "Formally called \"pro se\" in latin", "idx": 13897, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is a right affirmed by the U.S. Supreme Court, it is most common in civil cases, and it was formally called \"pro se\"", "idx": 13898, "label": 1}, {"text": "Common in civil cases", "idx": 13899, "label": 1}, {"text": "Commonly used in U.S. Supreme Court", "idx": 13900, "label": 0}], "idx": 2636}, {"question": "What does Court Administrator Bob Zastany think is going to be extremely helpful?", "answers": [{"text": "The presence of the self-help center", "idx": 13901, "label": 1}, {"text": "Use of Lake County circuit court officials will be extremely helpful", "idx": 13902, "label": 0}, {"text": "Litigants use of the self-help center will be extremely helpful", "idx": 13903, "label": 1}, {"text": "A self-help center for people who choose to represent themselves in legal matters", "idx": 13904, "label": 1}, {"text": "Self-help center for litigants who chose self representation", "idx": 13905, "label": 1}, {"text": "Legal assistance to poor and elderly Illinois residents", "idx": 13906, "label": 0}, {"text": "Use of the Illinois Equal Justice Foundation", "idx": 13907, "label": 0}], "idx": 2637}, {"question": "Why can representing yourself in court be \"a tricky endeavor\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Strict procedures", "idx": 13908, "label": 1}, {"text": "Confusing legal terms, strict procedures and the need to understand case law", "idx": 13909, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because County officials and private agencies want to make it \"a tricky endeavor\"", "idx": 13910, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because of the legal terms and strict procedures involved as well as volumes of case law to understand", "idx": 13911, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because of the secret procedures", "idx": 13912, "label": 0}, {"text": "Confusing legal terms", "idx": 13913, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because of the new terms to learn, procedures to follow, and case law to understand", "idx": 13914, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because of non availability of law books", "idx": 13915, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because of the non-confusing legal language", "idx": 13916, "label": 0}, {"text": "Volumes of case law", "idx": 13917, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because there are procedures and case law to memorize, and strict legal requirements to understand", "idx": 13918, "label": 0}], "idx": 2638}, {"question": "How is the center being created?", "answers": [{"text": "With a grant from the Illinois Equal Justice Foundation", "idx": 13919, "label": 1}, {"text": "With a $30,000 grant from Lake County", "idx": 13920, "label": 0}, {"text": "With a grant from Prairie State Legal Services", "idx": 13921, "label": 0}, {"text": "Through $25,000 grant from the Illinois Equal Justice Foundation", "idx": 13922, "label": 1}, {"text": "Law library", "idx": 13923, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prairie State Legal Services", "idx": 13924, "label": 0}, {"text": "In a joint effort between Lake County circuit court officials and Prairie State Legal Services [9] with a $25,000 grant from Equal Justice Foundation [10]", "idx": 13925, "label": 1}], "idx": 2639}, {"question": "Which organization has received a $25,000 grant from the Illinois Equal Justice Foundation?", "answers": [{"text": "Lake County Legal Services", "idx": 13926, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lake County law library", "idx": 13927, "label": 0}, {"text": "U.S. Supreme Court", "idx": 13928, "label": 0}, {"text": "18 N. County St. in Lake County", "idx": 13929, "label": 0}], "idx": 2640}, {"question": "Is self representation more common in civil cases or criminal cases?", "answers": [{"text": "Both of them are common", "idx": 13930, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is more common in criminal cases", "idx": 13931, "label": 0}, {"text": "None are common", "idx": 13932, "label": 0}, {"text": "Civil cases", "idx": 13933, "label": 1}, {"text": "Criminal cases", "idx": 13934, "label": 0}, {"text": "People find civil cases very difficult, so it's more common in criminal cases", "idx": 13935, "label": 0}], "idx": 2641}]}} +{"idx": 240, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The protagonist Preetam ( ( ( Ganesh , on a visit to Eva Mall amidst a heavy wind , spots a pretty girl , Nandini . While staring at her , he inadvertently falls into a manhole . Nandini rescues him from the pit , but in the process loses her heart-shaped watch she had just bought . While accompanying his mother to Madikeri , Preetam confronts a man named Jaanu . Jaanu , who has been following Nandini , beats up Preetam thinking that he is in love with Nandini . Preetam , unaware that Jaanu has vowed not to allow any one near Nandini , trashes Jaanu and his gang in return . In Madikeri , Preetam meets Nandini unexpectedly . He identifies himself and expresses his love towards her and offers to tie the watch as an indication for their marriage . Nandini , who is already engaged rejects his request . Still , Preetam vows to marry Nandini if she meets him again . In the meantime , Preetam discovers that his host in Madikeri , Col. Subbayya is Nandini's father , who is pretty much deaf , and Nandini's marriage is a just a week away . Dejected , Preetam throws Nandini's heart-shaped watch away . But Nandini calls him over the phone and taunts him to return . Delighted , Preetam goes in search of her watch and brings it back . While searching it , he spots a rabbit , Which he calls Devadas , and brings it along with him . Since Nandini's friends are due to arrive from Mumbai for the marriage , Preetam takes Nandini to the railway station . The train from Mumbai is delayed by five hours , so Nandini and Preetam decide to visit a nearby hill-temple . ", "questions": [{"question": "Did Nandini accept love proposal of Preetam?", "answers": [{"text": "Not initially", "idx": 13936, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 13937, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 13938, "label": 0}, {"text": "Was already engaged", "idx": 13939, "label": 0}, {"text": "Without any hesitation", "idx": 13940, "label": 0}], "idx": 2642}, {"question": "Who was present when Preetam was assaulted in Madikeri?", "answers": [{"text": "The mother", "idx": 13941, "label": 1}, {"text": "The rabbit", "idx": 13942, "label": 0}, {"text": "Preetam, his mother, and Jaanu", "idx": 13943, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nandini", "idx": 13944, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jannu and his gang", "idx": 13945, "label": 1}, {"text": "The pretty girl", "idx": 13946, "label": 0}, {"text": "Devadas", "idx": 13947, "label": 0}], "idx": 2643}, {"question": "Why did Preetam throw away Nandini's watch and what did she do in return?", "answers": [{"text": "It was broken", "idx": 13948, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was angry", "idx": 13949, "label": 1}, {"text": "Called him up to taunt him", "idx": 13950, "label": 1}, {"text": "She had it fixed", "idx": 13951, "label": 0}, {"text": "He discovered her marriage was in a week. She taunts him to return", "idx": 13952, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because it wasn't her watch; she rejected him", "idx": 13953, "label": 0}], "idx": 2644}, {"question": "What was Preetam searching for when he finds a rabbit?", "answers": [{"text": "The watch", "idx": 13954, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jaanu", "idx": 13955, "label": 0}, {"text": "The rabbit", "idx": 13956, "label": 0}, {"text": "His mom", "idx": 13957, "label": 0}, {"text": "Peace", "idx": 13958, "label": 0}, {"text": "Train schedule", "idx": 13959, "label": 0}, {"text": "The pretty girl", "idx": 13960, "label": 0}], "idx": 2645}, {"question": "While staring at Nandini, what does Preetam do?", "answers": [{"text": "He talk with his mother", "idx": 13961, "label": 0}, {"text": "He chases after the rabbit", "idx": 13962, "label": 0}, {"text": "He fall in love", "idx": 13963, "label": 0}, {"text": "He fall in the manhole", "idx": 13964, "label": 1}, {"text": "He confesses his love", "idx": 13965, "label": 0}, {"text": "Walks into a walk", "idx": 13966, "label": 0}, {"text": "Falls into a manhole", "idx": 13967, "label": 1}, {"text": "Studders", "idx": 13968, "label": 0}], "idx": 2646}, {"question": "What happened when Preetam unexpectedly ran into Nandini in Madikeri?", "answers": [{"text": "He confessed his love", "idx": 13969, "label": 1}, {"text": "He ignored her", "idx": 13970, "label": 0}, {"text": "He offered to tie her watch", "idx": 13971, "label": 1}, {"text": "He asked her out", "idx": 13972, "label": 0}, {"text": "He gave her the rabbit", "idx": 13973, "label": 0}, {"text": "He professes his love for her and proposes", "idx": 13974, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was beat up by Jannu", "idx": 13975, "label": 0}, {"text": "He gave her watch back", "idx": 13976, "label": 0}], "idx": 2647}, {"question": "While in Madikeri, he meets someone unexpectedly; to whom does he make a grand gesture and profess his love?", "answers": [{"text": "Jannu", "idx": 13977, "label": 0}, {"text": "Col. Subbayya", "idx": 13978, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jaanu", "idx": 13979, "label": 0}, {"text": "The rabbit", "idx": 13980, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nandini", "idx": 13981, "label": 1}, {"text": "Preetam's mother", "idx": 13982, "label": 0}, {"text": "The pretty girl", "idx": 13983, "label": 1}, {"text": "Devadas", "idx": 13984, "label": 0}], "idx": 2648}, {"question": "What was Preetam doing that led to someone needing to rescue him?", "answers": [{"text": "Got lost", "idx": 13985, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fell into a manhole", "idx": 13986, "label": 1}, {"text": "While beating Jaanu and his gang", "idx": 13987, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was starring at Nandini and fell in a open manhole, she then had to rescue him", "idx": 13988, "label": 1}, {"text": "Took wrong train", "idx": 13989, "label": 0}, {"text": "While searching for the watch", "idx": 13990, "label": 0}], "idx": 2649}, {"question": "Why did Nandini call Preetam over the phone?", "answers": [{"text": "Wanting him to pick up her friends", "idx": 13991, "label": 0}, {"text": "To apologize for rejecting him", "idx": 13992, "label": 0}, {"text": "To taunt him to return", "idx": 13993, "label": 1}, {"text": "Looking for her watch", "idx": 13994, "label": 0}], "idx": 2650}, {"question": "What did Nandini lose while rescuing Preetam from the manhole?", "answers": [{"text": "Her heart-shaped necklace", "idx": 13995, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her earrings", "idx": 13996, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her heart-shaped watch", "idx": 13997, "label": 1}, {"text": "Her heart shaped watch", "idx": 13998, "label": 1}, {"text": "Her watch", "idx": 13999, "label": 1}, {"text": "Her heart", "idx": 14000, "label": 0}], "idx": 2651}, {"question": "Who did Preetam confront on his trip to Madikeri and why?", "answers": [{"text": "His mother; because she wants to protect Nandini", "idx": 14001, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jannu and his gang", "idx": 14002, "label": 1}, {"text": "A man named Jaanu because he thought that Preetam was in love with Nandini and he was vowed to not let anyone near her", "idx": 14003, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nadini", "idx": 14004, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jaanu; because he wants to protect Nandini", "idx": 14005, "label": 1}, {"text": "Col. Sanddaya", "idx": 14006, "label": 0}], "idx": 2652}, {"question": "What does Preetam offer to do in Madikeri to express his love towards Nandini?", "answers": [{"text": "Tie on her watch", "idx": 14007, "label": 1}, {"text": "Carry her", "idx": 14008, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ask her father for permission", "idx": 14009, "label": 0}, {"text": "To find her watch", "idx": 14010, "label": 1}, {"text": "To find her a rabbit", "idx": 14011, "label": 0}], "idx": 2653}, {"question": "Where does Preetam express his love for Nandini?", "answers": [{"text": "From the manhole pit", "idx": 14012, "label": 0}, {"text": "Madikeri", "idx": 14013, "label": 1}, {"text": "Eva Mall", "idx": 14014, "label": 0}, {"text": "The manhole", "idx": 14015, "label": 0}, {"text": "Train station", "idx": 14016, "label": 0}], "idx": 2654}, {"question": "While he searches for her watch what does Preetam come across and where does he take Nandini afterward?", "answers": [{"text": "Trash", "idx": 14017, "label": 0}, {"text": "A rabbit and he takes her to the train station because she is expecting friends for her upcoming wedding", "idx": 14018, "label": 1}, {"text": "The rabbitt", "idx": 14019, "label": 1}, {"text": "Devadas and train station", "idx": 14020, "label": 1}, {"text": "The watch and the train station", "idx": 14021, "label": 0}, {"text": "Devadas", "idx": 14022, "label": 1}, {"text": "The rabbit and Mumbai", "idx": 14023, "label": 0}, {"text": "Love letter", "idx": 14024, "label": 0}], "idx": 2655}, {"question": "Why does Preetam throw Nandini's watch away?", "answers": [{"text": "It was broken", "idx": 14025, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because she rejected him", "idx": 14026, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he wants to get the rabbit named Devadas", "idx": 14027, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because she refuses his proposal", "idx": 14028, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he doesn't like it", "idx": 14029, "label": 0}, {"text": "He finds out her marriage is a week away", "idx": 14030, "label": 1}, {"text": "He couldn't find her", "idx": 14031, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because it is not working", "idx": 14032, "label": 0}], "idx": 2656}, {"question": "Who falls into a manhole?", "answers": [{"text": "Jannu", "idx": 14033, "label": 0}, {"text": "Col. Subbaya", "idx": 14034, "label": 0}, {"text": "Col. Subbayya", "idx": 14035, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jaanu", "idx": 14036, "label": 0}, {"text": "The rabbit", "idx": 14037, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nandini", "idx": 14038, "label": 0}, {"text": "The friends", "idx": 14039, "label": 0}, {"text": "Preetam", "idx": 14040, "label": 1}, {"text": "Preetam Ganesh", "idx": 14041, "label": 1}, {"text": "Preetam's mother", "idx": 14042, "label": 0}, {"text": "The pretty girl", "idx": 14043, "label": 0}, {"text": "Devadas", "idx": 14044, "label": 0}], "idx": 2657}, {"question": "What happened to Preetam when he spot Nadini for the first time?", "answers": [{"text": "He didn't stare at her", "idx": 14045, "label": 0}, {"text": "He kept starring at her", "idx": 14046, "label": 1}, {"text": "He ignored her", "idx": 14047, "label": 0}, {"text": "He saw stars", "idx": 14048, "label": 0}, {"text": "He didn't like her", "idx": 14049, "label": 0}, {"text": "Found her watch", "idx": 14050, "label": 0}, {"text": "He fell in a hole", "idx": 14051, "label": 1}, {"text": "He fell into a manhole", "idx": 14052, "label": 1}], "idx": 2658}, {"question": "Why did Jaanu beat Preetam?", "answers": [{"text": "He vowed to let no one near Nadini", "idx": 14053, "label": 1}, {"text": "He didn't like him", "idx": 14054, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because Jaanu is in love with Nandini", "idx": 14055, "label": 0}, {"text": "He thought that he is in love with Nandini", "idx": 14056, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because Jaanu wants to protect Nandini", "idx": 14057, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was an outsider", "idx": 14058, "label": 0}], "idx": 2659}, {"question": "What does Preetam take with him to the train station?", "answers": [{"text": "Col. Subbayya", "idx": 14059, "label": 0}, {"text": "The watch", "idx": 14060, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jaanu", "idx": 14061, "label": 0}, {"text": "The rabbit", "idx": 14062, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nandini", "idx": 14063, "label": 1}, {"text": "The friends", "idx": 14064, "label": 0}, {"text": "Preetam's mother", "idx": 14065, "label": 0}, {"text": "The pretty girl", "idx": 14066, "label": 1}, {"text": "Friends", "idx": 14067, "label": 0}, {"text": "Devadas", "idx": 14068, "label": 0}, {"text": "The heart shaped watch and a rabbit", "idx": 14069, "label": 1}], "idx": 2660}, {"question": "How long are Nandini's friends delayed?", "answers": [{"text": "5 hours", "idx": 14070, "label": 1}, {"text": "About five hours", "idx": 14071, "label": 1}, {"text": "4 hours", "idx": 14072, "label": 0}, {"text": "2 weeks", "idx": 14073, "label": 0}, {"text": "Less than 5 hours", "idx": 14074, "label": 0}, {"text": "30 minutes", "idx": 14075, "label": 0}], "idx": 2661}, {"question": "Who did Preetam confront that had also been following Nandini?", "answers": [{"text": "Col. Subbayya", "idx": 14076, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jaanu", "idx": 14077, "label": 1}, {"text": "The rabbit", "idx": 14078, "label": 0}, {"text": "The friends", "idx": 14079, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jannu and his gang", "idx": 14080, "label": 1}, {"text": "Preetam's mother", "idx": 14081, "label": 0}, {"text": "Col. Sanddays", "idx": 14082, "label": 0}, {"text": "Devadas", "idx": 14083, "label": 0}], "idx": 2662}, {"question": "Who was Preetam with, when he met Nandini unexpectedly?", "answers": [{"text": "Col. Subbayya", "idx": 14084, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jaanu", "idx": 14085, "label": 0}, {"text": "The rabbit", "idx": 14086, "label": 0}, {"text": "His mother", "idx": 14087, "label": 1}, {"text": "The friends", "idx": 14088, "label": 0}, {"text": "The rabbitt", "idx": 14089, "label": 0}, {"text": "President Obama", "idx": 14090, "label": 0}, {"text": "Devadas", "idx": 14091, "label": 0}, {"text": "With his mom", "idx": 14092, "label": 1}], "idx": 2663}, {"question": "What object did Preetam throw away, then search for and what did he find in addition?", "answers": [{"text": "A rabbit", "idx": 14093, "label": 1}, {"text": "The rabbit and he found the watch", "idx": 14094, "label": 0}, {"text": "Newspaper", "idx": 14095, "label": 0}, {"text": "A letter", "idx": 14096, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nandini's heart shaped watch and a rabbit", "idx": 14097, "label": 1}, {"text": "A watch", "idx": 14098, "label": 1}, {"text": "The watch and he found a rabbit", "idx": 14099, "label": 1}, {"text": "The watch and he found the ticket to the train from Mumbai", "idx": 14100, "label": 0}], "idx": 2664}]}} +{"idx": 241, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "If you have a mass of 50 kg on Earth, what is your weight in newtons? An object with more mass is pulled by gravity with greater force. Mass and weight are closely related. However, the weight of an object can change if the force of gravity changes. On Earth, the force of gravity is the same everywhere. So how does the force of gravity change? It doesnt if you stay on Earth. What if we travel to another planet or moon in our solar system? Look at the photo of astronaut Edwin E. Aldrin Jr. taken by fellow astronaut Neil Armstrong in the Figure. They were the first humans to walk on the moon. An astronaut weighs less on the moon than he would on Earth. This is because the moons gravity is weaker than Earths. The astronauts mass, on the other hand, did not change. He still contained the same amount of matter on the moon as he did on Earth. If the astronaut weighed 175 pounds on Earth, he would have weighed only 29 pounds on the moon. If his mass on Earth was 80 kg, what would his mass have been on the moon? [Figure 3] ", "questions": [{"question": "How does the force of gravity change?", "answers": [{"text": "It changes with change in weight", "idx": 14101, "label": 0}, {"text": "It changes with change in mass", "idx": 14102, "label": 1}, {"text": "The force of gravity changes depending on where you are in the solar system", "idx": 14103, "label": 1}, {"text": "The force of gravity never changes", "idx": 14104, "label": 0}, {"text": "This is because the moons gravity is weaker than Earths- it changes when you go to a place with less gravity", "idx": 14105, "label": 1}], "idx": 2665}, {"question": "Who are the astronaut that weighed less on the moon?", "answers": [{"text": "Charles Darwin", "idx": 14106, "label": 0}, {"text": "Edwin E. Aldrin Jr", "idx": 14107, "label": 1}, {"text": "Edwin Aldrin Sr. and Armstrong", "idx": 14108, "label": 0}, {"text": "Edwin E. Aldrin Jr. and Neil Armstrong", "idx": 14109, "label": 1}, {"text": "Edwin Aldrin and Neil Armstrong", "idx": 14110, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lance Armstrong", "idx": 14111, "label": 0}, {"text": "Neil Armstrong", "idx": 14112, "label": 1}], "idx": 2666}, {"question": "This unit of measurement can be used instead of pounds. What is it?", "answers": [{"text": "Kilograms", "idx": 14113, "label": 1}, {"text": "Newtons", "idx": 14114, "label": 1}], "idx": 2667}, {"question": "How does the force of gravity affect your weight?", "answers": [{"text": "The less you weight", "idx": 14115, "label": 1}, {"text": "It does not", "idx": 14116, "label": 0}, {"text": "It increases your actual weight", "idx": 14117, "label": 0}, {"text": "More the force of gravity, more the weight", "idx": 14118, "label": 1}, {"text": "It decreases your actual weight", "idx": 14119, "label": 0}, {"text": "More the force of gravity, less the weight", "idx": 14120, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gravity level alters the weight of an object because it is a force that pulls down causing a perceived change", "idx": 14121, "label": 1}], "idx": 2668}, {"question": "How is an astronaut's weight and mass different on the Moon?", "answers": [{"text": "His weight is less, but his mass remains the same", "idx": 14122, "label": 1}, {"text": "An astronaut weighs more and has the same mass on the moon", "idx": 14123, "label": 0}, {"text": "Weight and mass are same", "idx": 14124, "label": 0}, {"text": "Weight and mass increase", "idx": 14125, "label": 0}, {"text": "The bigger weighs an astronaut has, the lower mass he will have on the moon", "idx": 14126, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mass is same but weight reduces by six times", "idx": 14127, "label": 1}], "idx": 2669}, {"question": "How does mass relate to weight?", "answers": [{"text": "More mass is pulled by gravity with greater force; mass and weight are closely related but the weight of an object can change if the force of gravity changes", "idx": 14128, "label": 1}, {"text": "Weight depends on mass", "idx": 14129, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mass is needed for the pull of gravity", "idx": 14130, "label": 0}, {"text": "There are no similarities between mass and weight", "idx": 14131, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are closely related", "idx": 14132, "label": 1}], "idx": 2670}, {"question": "Why would a person's weight not change on Earth but it would on the moon?", "answers": [{"text": "Because the pull of gravity is same everywhere on Earth but changes when on the Moon", "idx": 14133, "label": 1}, {"text": "The force of gravity is different between the Earth and the moon", "idx": 14134, "label": 1}, {"text": "The moon is smaller than Earth", "idx": 14135, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because the mass changes on Moon but does not change on Earth", "idx": 14136, "label": 0}, {"text": "The force of gravity is the same in all places of the Earth, however it is different from the gravitation force on the moon", "idx": 14137, "label": 1}], "idx": 2671}, {"question": "How does gravity change?", "answers": [{"text": "Gravity never changes", "idx": 14138, "label": 0}, {"text": "It changes with weight", "idx": 14139, "label": 0}, {"text": "It changes with mass", "idx": 14140, "label": 1}, {"text": "It changes with planet", "idx": 14141, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gravity changes as you move to a different planet or moon", "idx": 14142, "label": 1}, {"text": "It's the same no matter where you are", "idx": 14143, "label": 0}, {"text": "On Earth it stays the same but it would be different on another planet or moon in our solar system", "idx": 14144, "label": 1}], "idx": 2672}, {"question": "Why is it that a man on the moon who weighs 175lbs would only weight 29 pounds on the moon?", "answers": [{"text": "The force of gravity is less", "idx": 14145, "label": 1}, {"text": "Weight is affected by gravity therefore, weight is reduced on the moon because of the lesser gravity force", "idx": 14146, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the gravity on the moon is weaker", "idx": 14147, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the mass changes when on the moon", "idx": 14148, "label": 0}, {"text": "The force of gravity is more", "idx": 14149, "label": 0}], "idx": 2673}, {"question": "How are mass and weight related?", "answers": [{"text": "Mass and weight are closely related but weight can change based on gravitational force while mass does not", "idx": 14150, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mass has nothing to do with weight", "idx": 14151, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are not related", "idx": 14152, "label": 0}, {"text": "Weight depends on mass", "idx": 14153, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mass and weight are similarly related", "idx": 14154, "label": 1}], "idx": 2674}, {"question": "Why does an astronaut weigh less on the moon than on earth", "answers": [{"text": "The moon's gravity is stronger", "idx": 14155, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because the gravity is weaker", "idx": 14156, "label": 1}, {"text": "The moons gravity is weaker than earth's?", "idx": 14157, "label": 1}, {"text": "The moon's gravity is weaker", "idx": 14158, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the gravity is stronger", "idx": 14159, "label": 0}], "idx": 2675}, {"question": "How do mass and weight differ?", "answers": [{"text": "Mass changes and weight is constant", "idx": 14160, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mass and Weight are closely related but mass does not change based on gravity", "idx": 14161, "label": 1}, {"text": "Weight changes with the force of gravity", "idx": 14162, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mass changes with the force of gravity", "idx": 14163, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mass is constant whereas weight differs with gravity", "idx": 14164, "label": 1}], "idx": 2676}, {"question": "What's the difference between weight and mass?", "answers": [{"text": "Weight never changes", "idx": 14165, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mass is the amount of matter and weight is the force of gravity on the object", "idx": 14166, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mass never changes", "idx": 14167, "label": 1}, {"text": "Weight is dependent on the force of gravity", "idx": 14168, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mass is constant but weight changes", "idx": 14169, "label": 1}, {"text": "Weight are in newtons but mass is constant and doesn't get measured in Newtons", "idx": 14170, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mass is dependent on the force of gravity", "idx": 14171, "label": 0}], "idx": 2677}, {"question": "Who were the first humans to walk on the moon?", "answers": [{"text": "Newtons", "idx": 14172, "label": 0}, {"text": "John Wayne", "idx": 14173, "label": 0}, {"text": "Edwin E. Aldrin Jr", "idx": 14174, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tom Hanks", "idx": 14175, "label": 0}, {"text": "Edwin E. Armstrong", "idx": 14176, "label": 0}, {"text": "Neil Armstrong", "idx": 14177, "label": 1}, {"text": "Edwin Aldrin Sr", "idx": 14178, "label": 0}], "idx": 2678}, {"question": "Why did Edwin E. Aldrin Jr. and Neil Armstrong weigh less on the moon?", "answers": [{"text": "Because the moons gravity is weaker than Earths. The astronauts mass, on the other hand, did not change", "idx": 14179, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the gravity on the moon is stronger", "idx": 14180, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because the gravity on the moon is weaker", "idx": 14181, "label": 1}, {"text": "The force of gravity was less", "idx": 14182, "label": 1}, {"text": "The force of gravity was more", "idx": 14183, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because the mass changes on Moon", "idx": 14184, "label": 0}], "idx": 2679}, {"question": "When does the force of gravity change", "answers": [{"text": "On another planet or moon in the solar system", "idx": 14185, "label": 1}, {"text": "When the mass changes", "idx": 14186, "label": 1}, {"text": "When the weight changes", "idx": 14187, "label": 0}, {"text": "When you leave earth", "idx": 14188, "label": 1}, {"text": "When we change planets", "idx": 14189, "label": 1}, {"text": "It never changes", "idx": 14190, "label": 0}], "idx": 2680}]}} +{"idx": 242, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "We need natural resources for just about everything we do. We need them for food and clothing, for building materials and energy. We even need them to have fun. Table 2.1 gives examples of how we use natural resources. Can you think of other ways we use natural resources? Use Vehicles Resources Rubber for tires from rubber trees Steel frames and other metal parts from minerals such as iron Example iron ore Electronics Plastic cases from petroleum prod- ucts Glass screens from minerals such as lead lead ore Use Homes Resources Nails from minerals such as iron Timber from trees Example spruce timber Jewelry Gemstones such as diamonds Minerals such as silver silver ore Food Sunlight, water, and soil Minerals such as phosphorus corn seeds in soil Clothing Wool from sheep Cotton from cotton plants cotton plants Recreation Water for boating and swimming Forests for hiking and camping pine forest Some natural resources are renewable. Others are not. It depends, in part, on how we use them. ", "questions": [{"question": "What do we need to have fun", "answers": [{"text": "Money", "idx": 14191, "label": 0}, {"text": "Natural Resources", "idx": 14192, "label": 1}, {"text": "Music", "idx": 14193, "label": 0}, {"text": "Vehicles", "idx": 14194, "label": 0}, {"text": "Natural resources", "idx": 14195, "label": 1}], "idx": 2681}, {"question": "Some natural resources are renewable others are not, in part depending on", "answers": [{"text": "How much of them exist", "idx": 14196, "label": 0}, {"text": "They will grow back", "idx": 14197, "label": 0}, {"text": "How we use them", "idx": 14198, "label": 1}, {"text": "How much they cost", "idx": 14199, "label": 0}], "idx": 2682}, {"question": "What do we need for food and clothing", "answers": [{"text": "Plants", "idx": 14200, "label": 0}, {"text": "Energy", "idx": 14201, "label": 0}, {"text": "Natural Resources", "idx": 14202, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hunters", "idx": 14203, "label": 0}, {"text": "Natural resources", "idx": 14204, "label": 1}], "idx": 2683}, {"question": "What do we need for building material and energy", "answers": [{"text": "Coal", "idx": 14205, "label": 0}, {"text": "Minerals", "idx": 14206, "label": 0}, {"text": "Natural Resources", "idx": 14207, "label": 1}, {"text": "OIL", "idx": 14208, "label": 0}, {"text": "Natural resources", "idx": 14209, "label": 1}], "idx": 2684}, {"question": "What are some basic reasons we need natural resources?", "answers": [{"text": "Clothing", "idx": 14210, "label": 1}, {"text": "Food, clothing, building materials for energy, and even to have fun", "idx": 14211, "label": 1}, {"text": "Strong economy", "idx": 14212, "label": 0}, {"text": "Digging up soil", "idx": 14213, "label": 0}, {"text": "Energy", "idx": 14214, "label": 1}, {"text": "To explore space", "idx": 14215, "label": 0}, {"text": "FUN", "idx": 14216, "label": 1}, {"text": "Food", "idx": 14217, "label": 1}, {"text": "Entertainment", "idx": 14218, "label": 0}], "idx": 2685}, {"question": "What are other uses of natural resources?", "answers": [{"text": "Clothing", "idx": 14219, "label": 1}, {"text": "Building materials", "idx": 14220, "label": 1}, {"text": "Making rubber", "idx": 14221, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rubber for tires from rubber trees and steel frames and other metal parts from minerals such as iron", "idx": 14222, "label": 1}, {"text": "Art", "idx": 14223, "label": 0}, {"text": "Music", "idx": 14224, "label": 0}, {"text": "Making jewelry", "idx": 14225, "label": 1}, {"text": "Burning rubber", "idx": 14226, "label": 0}], "idx": 2686}, {"question": "What are some natural resource sources we can use as building materials?", "answers": [{"text": "Sea shells", "idx": 14227, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rubber", "idx": 14228, "label": 0}, {"text": "Trees", "idx": 14229, "label": 1}, {"text": "Minerals", "idx": 14230, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nails", "idx": 14231, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lead ore", "idx": 14232, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rubber, timber, steel metal, copper, ore, silver", "idx": 14233, "label": 1}], "idx": 2687}, {"question": "How can natural resources help us have fun?", "answers": [{"text": "The can be used to make life easier", "idx": 14234, "label": 0}, {"text": "Water for hiking and swimming; Forests for swiming. ", "idx": 14235, "label": 0}, {"text": "Boating", "idx": 14236, "label": 1}, {"text": "We can use them to produce products used for fun", "idx": 14237, "label": 1}, {"text": "Making money", "idx": 14238, "label": 0}, {"text": "Camping", "idx": 14239, "label": 1}, {"text": "Water for boating and swimming Forests for hiking and camping pine forest", "idx": 14240, "label": 1}], "idx": 2688}, {"question": "What are natural resources needed for?", "answers": [{"text": "Clothing", "idx": 14241, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are needed for food and clothing, for building materials and energy, and to have fun", "idx": 14242, "label": 1}, {"text": "Shelter", "idx": 14243, "label": 1}, {"text": "Happiness", "idx": 14244, "label": 0}, {"text": "Energy", "idx": 14245, "label": 1}, {"text": "Food", "idx": 14246, "label": 1}, {"text": "Building fires", "idx": 14247, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fun", "idx": 14248, "label": 1}], "idx": 2689}, {"question": "Are natural resources renewable?", "answers": [{"text": "Some aren't", "idx": 14249, "label": 1}, {"text": "Always", "idx": 14250, "label": 0}, {"text": "Some are, some aren't, depending on how we use them", "idx": 14251, "label": 1}], "idx": 2690}]}} +{"idx": 243, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Ratners Group PLC, a fast-growing, acquisition-minded London-based jeweler, raised its price for Seattle-based specialty jeweler Weisfield's Inc. to $57.50 a share, or $62.1 million, from $50 a share, or $55 million, after another concern said it would be prepared to outbid Ratners's initial offer. The other concern wasn't identified. Ratners's chairman, Gerald Ratner, said the deal remains of \"substantial benefit to Ratners.\" In London at mid-afternoon yesterday, Ratners's shares were up 2 pence (1.26 cents), at 260 pence ($1.64). The sweetened offer has acceptances from more than 50% of Weisfield's shareholders, and it is scheduled for completion by Dec. 10. The acquisition of 87-store Weisfield's raises Ratners's U.S. presence to 450 stores. About 30% of Ratners's profit already is derived from the U.S. ", "questions": [{"question": "Was the increased share price a good or bad deal for Ratners Group PLC?", "answers": [{"text": "Good", "idx": 14252, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bad", "idx": 14253, "label": 0}, {"text": "This deal was of good benefit for Ratners", "idx": 14254, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was not a good deal as it ensured that the other concern's offer would not be accepted", "idx": 14255, "label": 0}, {"text": "No Ratners has to pay more money for the company", "idx": 14256, "label": 0}], "idx": 2691}, {"question": "How many of Weisfield's stores are to be liquidated and acquired by Ratners by Dec. 10?", "answers": [{"text": "450", "idx": 14257, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eighty-seven stores are to be acquired", "idx": 14258, "label": 1}, {"text": "87", "idx": 14259, "label": 1}, {"text": "450 stores", "idx": 14260, "label": 0}, {"text": "87 stores", "idx": 14261, "label": 1}], "idx": 2692}, {"question": "Where is Ratners Group PLC based out of?", "answers": [{"text": "Seattle", "idx": 14262, "label": 0}, {"text": "London", "idx": 14263, "label": 1}], "idx": 2693}, {"question": "How much money is Weisfield making per store from this acquisition?", "answers": [{"text": "They are making 57.50 per store", "idx": 14264, "label": 0}, {"text": "61.2 million", "idx": 14265, "label": 0}, {"text": "$1.4 million", "idx": 14266, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are making about 710,000 dollars per store", "idx": 14267, "label": 1}, {"text": "$713,793", "idx": 14268, "label": 1}], "idx": 2694}, {"question": "Who caused Ratners to raise its price?", "answers": [{"text": "To purchase more stores", "idx": 14269, "label": 0}, {"text": "They wanted to increase their U.S precense", "idx": 14270, "label": 0}, {"text": "Another concern said it would be prepared to outbid Ratner's initial offer", "idx": 14271, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were never identified", "idx": 14272, "label": 1}], "idx": 2695}, {"question": "How large would the London-based jeweler's presence be after the acquisition?", "answers": [{"text": "They would have 87 stores", "idx": 14273, "label": 0}, {"text": "They would have 450 stores", "idx": 14274, "label": 1}, {"text": "550", "idx": 14275, "label": 0}, {"text": "450", "idx": 14276, "label": 1}], "idx": 2696}, {"question": "What percentage of Weisfield's shareholders has accepted the sweet offer?", "answers": [{"text": "More than fifty percent of Weisfield's shareholders have accepted the offer", "idx": 14277, "label": 1}, {"text": "55%", "idx": 14278, "label": 0}, {"text": "Less than 50%", "idx": 14279, "label": 0}, {"text": "75%", "idx": 14280, "label": 0}, {"text": "60%", "idx": 14281, "label": 0}, {"text": "40%", "idx": 14282, "label": 0}], "idx": 2697}, {"question": "What concern prompted Ratners Group PLC to raise the price of their shares for Weisfield's Inc. to $57.50 a share?", "answers": [{"text": "The other concern was not identified", "idx": 14283, "label": 1}, {"text": "Zales", "idx": 14284, "label": 0}, {"text": "There was a concern that was prepared to outbid ratners's initial offer", "idx": 14285, "label": 1}, {"text": "They wanted to increase their U.S precense", "idx": 14286, "label": 0}], "idx": 2698}]}} +{"idx": 244, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "You may be wondering, how can a glacier get so big? Why does it move? These are both good questions. In the winter months, precipitation falls as snow. This solid form of water builds up on the ground as long as the temperatures stay cold enough. As the temperature rises, the snow starts to melt. The frozen water changes state back into a liquid state. Nearer the poles, summer does not last very long. If the summer is long enough and warm enough, all the snow may melt. This is what typically happens now. The earth was a little cooler 12,000 years ago. As a result, during the summer months, that amount of snow did not melt. It may have only been an inch or so of snow that melted. The following winter, snow fell on top of this left-over snow. This next winters snowfall had a head start. Year after year, the snow that did not melt became thicker and thicker. Inch by inch the snow started to build up. Over many years, layer upon layer of snow compacted and turned to ice. ", "questions": [{"question": "Do glacier's form quickly?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 14287, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 14288, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, they take many years to form, as they grow inch by inch at a time", "idx": 14289, "label": 1}], "idx": 2699}, {"question": "What state must water be in to become snow?", "answers": [{"text": "Frozen", "idx": 14290, "label": 1}, {"text": "Liquid", "idx": 14291, "label": 0}, {"text": "Vapour", "idx": 14292, "label": 0}, {"text": "Solid", "idx": 14293, "label": 1}], "idx": 2700}, {"question": "What climate is needed for glaciers to form.", "answers": [{"text": "Hot", "idx": 14294, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cold", "idx": 14295, "label": 1}, {"text": "Warm", "idx": 14296, "label": 0}, {"text": "Colder weather and shorter summers", "idx": 14297, "label": 1}], "idx": 2701}, {"question": "How do glaciers form?", "answers": [{"text": "By accumulation of snow", "idx": 14298, "label": 1}, {"text": "Layer upon layer of snow compacted and turned to ice", "idx": 14299, "label": 1}, {"text": "During winter, precipitation falls as snow, and then this solid form of water builds up on the ground as long as the temperatures stay cold enough", "idx": 14300, "label": 1}, {"text": "By melting of ice", "idx": 14301, "label": 0}, {"text": "As the temperature rises, the snow starts to melt", "idx": 14302, "label": 0}], "idx": 2702}, {"question": "Was there snow in summer 12,000 years ago?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 14303, "label": 1}, {"text": "Maybe", "idx": 14304, "label": 0}], "idx": 2703}, {"question": "Are temps always the same in glacier areas?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 14305, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 14306, "label": 0}, {"text": "Temperatures rise and fall depending on the time of year", "idx": 14307, "label": 1}], "idx": 2704}, {"question": "How does the snow turn into ice?", "answers": [{"text": "By get accumulated and compacted", "idx": 14308, "label": 1}, {"text": "Layer upon layer of snow compacted and turned to ice", "idx": 14309, "label": 1}, {"text": "Year after year, the snow that did not melt became thicker and thicker, building up, compacting, and turning into ice", "idx": 14310, "label": 1}, {"text": "By freezing during summer", "idx": 14311, "label": 0}, {"text": "As the temperature rose, the snow started to melt", "idx": 14312, "label": 0}], "idx": 2705}, {"question": "What are two characteristics of glaciers?", "answers": [{"text": "They are big, they move and they are cold", "idx": 14313, "label": 1}, {"text": "How it changes state back into a liquid state; how it becomes thicker and thicker", "idx": 14314, "label": 0}, {"text": "Small and liquid", "idx": 14315, "label": 0}, {"text": "They can't get so big", "idx": 14316, "label": 0}, {"text": "Not moving", "idx": 14317, "label": 0}, {"text": "Big and compact", "idx": 14318, "label": 1}], "idx": 2706}, {"question": "Why didn't most snow melt in the past?", "answers": [{"text": "The earth was a little warmer", "idx": 14319, "label": 0}, {"text": "The earth was a little cooler 12,000 years ago, so it may have only been an inch or so of snow that melted", "idx": 14320, "label": 1}, {"text": "In past, summer was short", "idx": 14321, "label": 1}, {"text": "In past, winter was short", "idx": 14322, "label": 0}, {"text": "The earth was a little cooler", "idx": 14323, "label": 1}], "idx": 2707}]}} +{"idx": 245, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Water flowing over Earths surface or underground causes erosion and deposition. Water flowing over a steeper slope moves faster and causes more erosion. How water transports particles depends on their size. When water slows down, it starts depositing sediment. This process starts with the largest particles first. Runoff erodes the land after a heavy rain. It picks up sediment. Runoff carries most of the sediment to bodies of water. Mountain streams erode narrow, V-shaped valleys and waterfalls. Erosion and deposition by slow-flowing rivers create broad floodplains and meanders. Deposition by streams and rivers may form alluvial fans and deltas. Floodwaters may deposit natural levees. Erosion and deposition by groundwater can form caves and sinkholes. Stalactites and stalagmites are mineral deposits. They build up in caves as water continues to drip. ", "questions": [{"question": "What liquid causes erosion?", "answers": [{"text": "Streams", "idx": 14324, "label": 0}, {"text": "Heavy rain", "idx": 14325, "label": 1}, {"text": "Groundwater", "idx": 14326, "label": 0}, {"text": "Water", "idx": 14327, "label": 1}, {"text": "Oil", "idx": 14328, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gas", "idx": 14329, "label": 0}, {"text": "Beer", "idx": 14330, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nitrogen", "idx": 14331, "label": 0}, {"text": "Runoff", "idx": 14332, "label": 1}], "idx": 2708}, {"question": "What is picked up by the water?", "answers": [{"text": "Crystals", "idx": 14333, "label": 0}, {"text": "Groundwater", "idx": 14334, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stalagmites", "idx": 14335, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fossils", "idx": 14336, "label": 0}, {"text": "Particles", "idx": 14337, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stalactites", "idx": 14338, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sediment", "idx": 14339, "label": 1}, {"text": "Soil", "idx": 14340, "label": 0}, {"text": "Underground", "idx": 14341, "label": 0}, {"text": "Petroleum", "idx": 14342, "label": 0}], "idx": 2709}, {"question": "Which particles are deposited first when water flowing over Earth's surface begins to slow down?", "answers": [{"text": "Mineral deposits", "idx": 14343, "label": 0}, {"text": "Size", "idx": 14344, "label": 0}, {"text": "Water", "idx": 14345, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stalagmites", "idx": 14346, "label": 0}, {"text": "Largest", "idx": 14347, "label": 1}, {"text": "Smallest", "idx": 14348, "label": 0}, {"text": "Heavy particles", "idx": 14349, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stalactites", "idx": 14350, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sediment", "idx": 14351, "label": 1}, {"text": "The largest particles", "idx": 14352, "label": 1}], "idx": 2710}, {"question": "Where do stalactites and stalagmites occur?", "answers": [{"text": "Rivers", "idx": 14353, "label": 0}, {"text": "Minerals", "idx": 14354, "label": 0}, {"text": "In mountains", "idx": 14355, "label": 0}, {"text": "In caves", "idx": 14356, "label": 1}, {"text": "Places", "idx": 14357, "label": 0}, {"text": "In deltas", "idx": 14358, "label": 0}, {"text": "In natural levees", "idx": 14359, "label": 0}, {"text": "In valleys", "idx": 14360, "label": 0}], "idx": 2711}, {"question": "What body of water carries the particles?", "answers": [{"text": "Oceans", "idx": 14361, "label": 0}, {"text": "Streams", "idx": 14362, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rivers", "idx": 14363, "label": 1}, {"text": "Slow moving rivers", "idx": 14364, "label": 1}, {"text": "Floodwaters", "idx": 14365, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mountain streams", "idx": 14366, "label": 1}, {"text": "Runoff", "idx": 14367, "label": 1}], "idx": 2712}, {"question": "What picks up sediment after a heavy rain?", "answers": [{"text": "Bodies of water", "idx": 14368, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rivers", "idx": 14369, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rain", "idx": 14370, "label": 0}, {"text": "Erosion and deposition", "idx": 14371, "label": 0}, {"text": "Carry", "idx": 14372, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rocks", "idx": 14373, "label": 0}, {"text": "Runoff", "idx": 14374, "label": 1}], "idx": 2713}, {"question": "What kind of deposits build up in caves as water continues to drip?", "answers": [{"text": "Stalactites and stalagmites are mineral deposits", "idx": 14375, "label": 1}, {"text": "Erosion", "idx": 14376, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mineral deposits", "idx": 14377, "label": 1}, {"text": "Oil deposits", "idx": 14378, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mineral", "idx": 14379, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stalagmites", "idx": 14380, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stalactites and stalagmites", "idx": 14381, "label": 1}, {"text": "Flow", "idx": 14382, "label": 0}, {"text": "Meanders", "idx": 14383, "label": 0}, {"text": "Valleys and waterfalls", "idx": 14384, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stalactites", "idx": 14385, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sediment", "idx": 14386, "label": 0}, {"text": "Crystal", "idx": 14387, "label": 0}], "idx": 2714}, {"question": "Do mountain streams create broad floodplains and meanders?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 14388, "label": 1}, {"text": "Claerly", "idx": 14389, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sometimes", "idx": 14390, "label": 0}], "idx": 2715}]}} +{"idx": 246, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The idea that Earth is a magnet is far from new. It was first proposed in 1600 by a British physician named William Gilbert. Knowing it acts like a magnet is one thing. Knowing why it acts like a magnet is more difficult. In fact, finding out why is a fairly recent discovery. To find out why required new technology. It was the seismograph that made it possible to learn why the Earth acted like a magnet. Seismograph are used to study earthquakes. By studying earthquake waves they were able to learn about Earths interior. They discovered that Earth has an inner and outer core. The outer core consists of liquid metals, mainly iron and nickel. Scientists think that Earths magnetic field is generated here. It is caused by the motion of this liquid metal. The liquid metal moves as Earth spins on its axis. ", "questions": [{"question": "Where do scientists think the Earth's magnetic field is generated?", "answers": [{"text": "Outer core. The outer core consists of liquid metals, mainly iron and nickel. Sent 12: Scientists think that Earths magnetic field is generated here", "idx": 14391, "label": 1}, {"text": "The idea that Earth is a magnet is far from new", "idx": 14392, "label": 0}, {"text": "In its outer core", "idx": 14393, "label": 1}, {"text": "Inner core", "idx": 14394, "label": 0}], "idx": 2716}, {"question": "When was it first suggested that Earth was a magnet?", "answers": [{"text": "1890", "idx": 14395, "label": 0}, {"text": "Recent discovery", "idx": 14396, "label": 0}, {"text": "In 1600", "idx": 14397, "label": 1}], "idx": 2717}, {"question": "What technology made it possible to test the Earth's magnetic properties? How were scientist able to use this machine to study this phenomenon?", "answers": [{"text": "Earth has an inner and outer core. The outer core consists of liquid metals, mainly iron and nickel. Scientists think that Earths magnetic field is generated here", "idx": 14398, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tomograph, analized infrared images", "idx": 14399, "label": 0}, {"text": "Seismograph, studied earthquake waves", "idx": 14400, "label": 1}, {"text": "Seismograph, Seismograph are used to study earthquakes. Sent 9: By studying earthquake waves they were able to learn about Earths interior", "idx": 14401, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was the seismograph that made it possible to learn why the Earth acted like a magnet. Seismograph are used to study earthquakes. By studying earthquake waves they were able to learn about Earths interior", "idx": 14402, "label": 1}], "idx": 2718}, {"question": "Why was William Gilbert unable to explain prove theory that the Earth acts like a magnet in 1600?", "answers": [{"text": "Knowing it acts like a magnet is one thing. Sent 4: Knowing why it acts like a magnet is more difficult. To find out why required new technology", "idx": 14403, "label": 1}, {"text": "There was no appropriate technology", "idx": 14404, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gilbert could not prove his theory because seismograph technology required see the Earth's interior was not yet developed", "idx": 14405, "label": 1}, {"text": "Humanity was not ready to accept his explanation", "idx": 14406, "label": 0}, {"text": "Seismograph are used to study earthquakes", "idx": 14407, "label": 0}], "idx": 2719}, {"question": "How does the liquid metal within the Earth's core generate a magnetic field?", "answers": [{"text": "It is caused by the motion of this liquid metal", "idx": 14408, "label": 1}, {"text": "By nuclear reacations", "idx": 14409, "label": 0}, {"text": "They discovered that Earth has an inner and outer core", "idx": 14410, "label": 0}, {"text": "The liquid metal in the outer core moves as the Earth spins generating a magnetic field", "idx": 14411, "label": 1}, {"text": "It moves", "idx": 14412, "label": 1}], "idx": 2720}, {"question": "How did they learn why the Earth acts like a magnet?", "answers": [{"text": "A seismograph made it possible to learn why the Earth acted like a magnet because by studying earthquake waves they were able to learn about Earth's interior", "idx": 14413, "label": 1}, {"text": "The idea that Earth is a magnet", "idx": 14414, "label": 0}, {"text": "By studying earthquake waves they were able to learn about Earths interior", "idx": 14415, "label": 1}, {"text": "By analyzing earthquake waves", "idx": 14416, "label": 1}, {"text": "By analyzing Earth core images", "idx": 14417, "label": 0}], "idx": 2721}, {"question": "What technology allowed scientists to determine why the earth acts like a magnet?", "answers": [{"text": "Liquid metals", "idx": 14418, "label": 0}, {"text": "Seismograph", "idx": 14419, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tomograph", "idx": 14420, "label": 0}], "idx": 2722}, {"question": "What do we know and don't about the Earth and magnets?", "answers": [{"text": "There are always unanswered questions", "idx": 14421, "label": 1}, {"text": "By studying earthquake waves they were able to learn about Earths interior", "idx": 14422, "label": 0}, {"text": "Earth is a magnet and why it acts like a magnet is more difficult", "idx": 14423, "label": 1}, {"text": "We know it acts like a magnet but not why it acts like a magnet", "idx": 14424, "label": 1}, {"text": "Everything", "idx": 14425, "label": 0}], "idx": 2723}, {"question": "How is the magnetic field generated?", "answers": [{"text": "By nuclear reactions in Earth inner core", "idx": 14426, "label": 0}, {"text": "Earth's magnetic field is generated in the outer core by the motion of this liquid metal", "idx": 14427, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is caused by the motion of this liquid metal", "idx": 14428, "label": 1}, {"text": "Earth spins on its axis", "idx": 14429, "label": 0}], "idx": 2724}, {"question": "When the Earth spins, what are the main liquid metals it is causing to move?", "answers": [{"text": "Magnet", "idx": 14430, "label": 0}, {"text": "Iron and nikel", "idx": 14431, "label": 1}, {"text": "Iron and nickel", "idx": 14432, "label": 1}, {"text": "Steel and bronze", "idx": 14433, "label": 0}], "idx": 2725}, {"question": "What are the major parts of the Earths core and how do they differ?", "answers": [{"text": "Nucleus and membrane", "idx": 14434, "label": 0}, {"text": "Earth has an inner and outer core.The outer core consists of liquid metals, mainly iron and nickel", "idx": 14435, "label": 1}, {"text": "The major parts of Earth's core are the inner or solid metal core and outer liquid metal core", "idx": 14436, "label": 1}, {"text": "Inner and outer core", "idx": 14437, "label": 1}, {"text": "The liquid metal moves as Earth spins on its axis", "idx": 14438, "label": 0}], "idx": 2726}, {"question": "Were seismographs available in 1600?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 14439, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 14440, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, finding out why is a fairly recent discovery", "idx": 14441, "label": 1}], "idx": 2727}, {"question": "What do scientists think to be the immediate cause of how Earth's magnetic field is generated? Choose the relevant options", "answers": [{"text": "Motion of liquid metals", "idx": 14442, "label": 1}, {"text": "They discovered that Earth has an inner and outer core", "idx": 14443, "label": 0}, {"text": "They think the magnetic field is generated by the motion of the liquid metal in the Earth's outer core", "idx": 14444, "label": 1}, {"text": "Studying earthquake waves they were able to learn about Earths interior", "idx": 14445, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gravitational waves", "idx": 14446, "label": 0}], "idx": 2728}, {"question": "Does the earth have magnetic properties? If so when was this idea proposed?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes, in 1600", "idx": 14447, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes,1890", "idx": 14448, "label": 0}, {"text": "The idea that Earth is a magnet is far from new. Sent 2: It was first proposed in 1600", "idx": 14449, "label": 1}, {"text": "Knowing why it acts like a magnet is more difficult", "idx": 14450, "label": 0}, {"text": "The idea that Earth is a magnet is far from new. It was first proposed in 1600 by a British physician named William Gilbert", "idx": 14451, "label": 1}], "idx": 2729}, {"question": "Where do scientists think the earth's magnetic field is generated?", "answers": [{"text": "The outer core that consists of liquid metals, mainly iron and nickel", "idx": 14452, "label": 1}, {"text": "Inner core", "idx": 14453, "label": 0}, {"text": "Earths interior", "idx": 14454, "label": 0}, {"text": "The outer core", "idx": 14455, "label": 1}], "idx": 2730}, {"question": "How does Earth create its magnetism?", "answers": [{"text": "It is caused by the motion of liquid metal", "idx": 14456, "label": 1}, {"text": "Earth has an inner and outer core. consists of liquid metals, mainly iron and nickel.Earths magnetic field is generated here", "idx": 14457, "label": 1}, {"text": "They discovered that Earth has an inner and outer core. The outer core consists of liquid metals, mainly iron and nickel. Scientists think that Earths magnetic field is generated here", "idx": 14458, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is caused by gravitational waves", "idx": 14459, "label": 0}, {"text": "Seismograph are used to study earthquakes", "idx": 14460, "label": 0}], "idx": 2731}, {"question": "What did William Gilbert first speculate in 1600?", "answers": [{"text": "That Earth is billion years old", "idx": 14461, "label": 0}, {"text": "That Earth has magnetic field", "idx": 14462, "label": 1}, {"text": "The idea that Earth is a magnet is new", "idx": 14463, "label": 0}, {"text": "Seismograph are used to study earthquakes", "idx": 14464, "label": 0}], "idx": 2732}]}} +{"idx": 247, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "In Meadowvale , California , on June 9 , 1970 , three babies are born at the height of a total eclipse . Due to the sun and moon blocking Saturn , which controls emotions , the babies develop into children who are heartless and uncaring , with no feelings of remorse for their awful offences . Ten years later , in 1980 , Curtis , Debbie and Steven begin to kill the adults around them and are able to escape detection because of their youthful and innocent fa ades . However , when Timmy and Joyce discover their crimes , they find themselves as the targets of the evil children . Their attempt to warn their neighbors about them are ignored . Soon enough , Beverly discovers Debbie 's horrible secret with the newspaper clippings as evidence as proof and learns that she , Curtis and Steven were responsible for the murders . She realizes that Joyce and Timmy were telling the truth all along and confronts her sister for it . Beverly and Mrs. Brody forbids Debbie from hanging out with Curtis and Steven . Debbie responds by killing her older sister in retaliation with a bow and arrow . They soon attempt to murder Joyce and Timmy . However , they fight back and manages to capture Steven and Curtis . While Timmy calls the police from a neighbor 's house , Debbie manages to escape from the backyard and gets inside her mother 's car . She manages to lie about Curits and Steven trying to set her up to take the fall for the attacks . At the end , Curtis and Steven are arrested by the police much to the shock and anger of the town . ", "questions": [{"question": "What actions does Beverly take after discovering that her sister is a killer?", "answers": [{"text": "She confronts Debbie (Sent 7), and then tells her that she is no longer allowed to spend time with Curtis and Steven (Sent 8)", "idx": 14465, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nothing", "idx": 14466, "label": 0}, {"text": "She confronts her sister", "idx": 14467, "label": 1}], "idx": 2733}, {"question": "What babies are born In Meadowvale , California , on June 9 , 1970 during the height of the total eclipse?", "answers": [{"text": "Curtis, debbie, steven", "idx": 14468, "label": 1}, {"text": "Curtis , Debbie and Steven", "idx": 14469, "label": 1}, {"text": "Joyce, beverly,, steven", "idx": 14470, "label": 0}], "idx": 2734}, {"question": "Why did the neighbors ignore Timmy and Joyce's warnings?", "answers": [{"text": "The youthful innocense of the children", "idx": 14471, "label": 1}, {"text": "They didn't believe them", "idx": 14472, "label": 0}, {"text": "10 year old children can't kill adults", "idx": 14473, "label": 1}], "idx": 2735}, {"question": "What are the names of the children who targeted Timmy and Joyce?", "answers": [{"text": "Curtis, debbie, and steven", "idx": 14474, "label": 1}, {"text": "Curtis, Debbie, and Steven", "idx": 14475, "label": 1}, {"text": "Brody, debbie and joyce", "idx": 14476, "label": 0}], "idx": 2736}, {"question": "Who does Timmy call the police on?", "answers": [{"text": "Curtis and steven", "idx": 14477, "label": 1}, {"text": "Steven and Curtis", "idx": 14478, "label": 1}, {"text": "Toby and joyce", "idx": 14479, "label": 0}], "idx": 2737}, {"question": "What happens to Debbie after Curtis and Steven are captured?", "answers": [{"text": "She escaped by hiding in her mother's car (Sent 12) and convinced her mother that the boys set her up to escape arrest (Sent 13)", "idx": 14480, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nothing", "idx": 14481, "label": 0}, {"text": "She made it look like a setup", "idx": 14482, "label": 1}], "idx": 2738}, {"question": "Where is the neighborhood located at?", "answers": [{"text": "kingstown", "idx": 14483, "label": 0}, {"text": "Meadowvale , California", "idx": 14484, "label": 1}, {"text": "Meadowvale", "idx": 14485, "label": 1}], "idx": 2739}, {"question": "What results when the babies are born during the total eclipse?", "answers": [{"text": "They are siamese twins", "idx": 14486, "label": 0}, {"text": "Due to the sun and moon blocking Saturn , which controls emotions , the babies develop into children who are heartless and uncaring , with no feelings of remorse for their awful offences. They begin to kill adults around them", "idx": 14487, "label": 1}, {"text": "They have no remorse or emotion", "idx": 14488, "label": 1}], "idx": 2740}, {"question": "What are the babies' names?", "answers": [{"text": "Curtis, debbie, steven", "idx": 14489, "label": 1}, {"text": "Brody, debbie, jules", "idx": 14490, "label": 0}, {"text": "Curtis, Debbie, Steven", "idx": 14491, "label": 1}], "idx": 2741}, {"question": "Where do Timmy and Joyce live?", "answers": [{"text": "Across the street", "idx": 14492, "label": 0}, {"text": "In meadowvale", "idx": 14493, "label": 1}, {"text": "Meadowvale, California", "idx": 14494, "label": 1}], "idx": 2742}, {"question": "Who captures Steven and Curtis?", "answers": [{"text": "Dabbie and brody", "idx": 14495, "label": 0}, {"text": "Joyce and Timmy", "idx": 14496, "label": 1}], "idx": 2743}, {"question": "Who attempts to warn the neighbors about the criminals?", "answers": [{"text": "Curtis and steven", "idx": 14497, "label": 0}, {"text": "Timmy and Joyce", "idx": 14498, "label": 1}], "idx": 2744}, {"question": "Who are Curtis and Steven's older sister?", "answers": [{"text": "Beverly", "idx": 14499, "label": 1}, {"text": "Beveryly", "idx": 14500, "label": 1}, {"text": "Debbie", "idx": 14501, "label": 0}], "idx": 2745}, {"question": "Why were Debbie, Curtis and Steven so upset with Joyce and Timmy?", "answers": [{"text": "No reason", "idx": 14502, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because Joyce and Timmy warned the neighbors (Sent 5) after realizing that Debbie, Curtis, and Steven were the murderers (Sent 4)", "idx": 14503, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because they were unmasking them", "idx": 14504, "label": 1}], "idx": 2746}, {"question": "What did Timmy and Joyce warn their neighbors about?", "answers": [{"text": "The children torturing animals", "idx": 14505, "label": 0}, {"text": "The three children killing the adults", "idx": 14506, "label": 1}, {"text": "About the evil children killing adults", "idx": 14507, "label": 1}], "idx": 2747}, {"question": "Why did these individuals show no remorse for anything they did?", "answers": [{"text": "They were ill", "idx": 14508, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were born at the height of a total eclipse (Sent 1), which is when the sun and moon block Saturn, or planet said to be in control of emotions (Sent 2)", "idx": 14509, "label": 1}, {"text": "Due to the sun and moon blocking Saturn , which controls emotions , the babies develop into children who are heartless and uncaring , with no feelings of remorse for their awful offences", "idx": 14510, "label": 1}], "idx": 2748}, {"question": "What happens when Debbie manages to escape the backyard?", "answers": [{"text": "She gets inside her mother 's car. She manages to lie about Curits and Steven trying to set her up to take the fall for the attacks", "idx": 14511, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nothing", "idx": 14512, "label": 0}, {"text": "She puts all the blame on the other two", "idx": 14513, "label": 1}], "idx": 2749}, {"question": "What is the name of Curtis and Steven's mother?", "answers": [{"text": "Mrs kingston", "idx": 14514, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mrs. Brody", "idx": 14515, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mrs brody", "idx": 14516, "label": 1}], "idx": 2750}, {"question": "On what day were Curtis, Debbie and Steven born?", "answers": [{"text": "June 9th, 1970", "idx": 14517, "label": 1}, {"text": "June 10 1970", "idx": 14518, "label": 0}, {"text": "On June 9 , 1970", "idx": 14519, "label": 1}], "idx": 2751}, {"question": "When were Curtis, Debbie, and Steven born?", "answers": [{"text": "09", "idx": 14520, "label": 1}, {"text": "1980", "idx": 14521, "label": 0}, {"text": "06", "idx": 14522, "label": 1}, {"text": "June 9, 1970", "idx": 14523, "label": 1}, {"text": "1970", "idx": 14524, "label": 1}, {"text": "20", "idx": 14525, "label": 0}], "idx": 2752}, {"question": "How old were the three children when they first began to kill?", "answers": [{"text": "Ten years old, because they were born in 1970 (Sent 1), and started killing adults in 1980 (Sent 3)", "idx": 14526, "label": 1}, {"text": "17", "idx": 14527, "label": 0}, {"text": "10", "idx": 14528, "label": 1}], "idx": 2753}]}} +{"idx": 248, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Recommendation: Congressional oversight for intelligence-and counterterrorism-is now dysfunctional. Congress should address this problem. We have considered various alternatives: A joint committee on the old model of the Joint Committee on Atomic Energy is one. A single committee in each house of Congress, combining authorizing and appropriating authorities, is another. The new committee or committees should conduct continuing studies of the activities of the intelligence agencies and report problems relating to the development and use of intelligence to all members of the House and Senate. We have already recommended that the total level of funding for intelligence be made public, and that the national intelligence program be appropriated to the National Intelligence Director, not to the secretary of defense. We also recommend that the intelligence committee should have a subcommittee specifically dedicated to oversight, freed from the consuming responsibility of working on the budget. The resolution creating the new intelligence committee structure should grant subpoena authority to the committee or committees. The majority party's representation on this committee should never exceed the minority's representation by more than one. Four of the members appointed to this committee or committees should be a member who also serves on each of the following additional committees: Armed Services, Judiciary, Foreign Affairs, and the Defense Appropriations subcommittee. In this way the other major congressional interests can be brought together in the new committee's work. Members should serve indefinitely on the intelligence committees, without set terms, thereby letting them accumulate expertise. The committees should be smaller-perhaps seven or nine members in each house-so that each member feels a greater sense of responsibility, and accountability, for the quality of the committee's work. The leaders of the Department of Homeland Security now appear before 88 committees and subcommittees of Congress. One expert witness (not a member of the administration) told us that this is perhaps the single largest obstacle impeding the department's successful development. The one attempt to consolidate such committee authority, the House Select Committee on Homeland Security, may be eliminated. The Senate does not have even this. Congress needs to establish for the Department of Homeland Security the kind of clear authority and responsibility that exist to enable the Justice Department to deal with crime and the Defense Department to deal with threats to national security. ", "questions": [{"question": "What are two alternatives that Congress have considered?", "answers": [{"text": "Increasing spending or streamlining the work into subcommittees", "idx": 14529, "label": 0}, {"text": "A joint committee on the old model of the Joint Committee on Atomic Energy and forming A single committee in each house of Congress", "idx": 14530, "label": 1}, {"text": "Increasing taxes to maintain the current level of funding, invite volunteers to help with routine tasks", "idx": 14531, "label": 0}, {"text": "Streamlining the work into subcommittees or increasing taxes", "idx": 14532, "label": 0}, {"text": "Making a new Department to oversee everything or increasing spending", "idx": 14533, "label": 0}], "idx": 2754}, {"question": "In what way can other congressional interests can be brought together", "answers": [{"text": "By sharing intelligence", "idx": 14534, "label": 0}, {"text": "Four of the members appointed to this committee or committees should be a member who also serves on each of the following additional committees: Armed Services, Judiciary, Foreign Affairs, and the Defense Appropriations subcommittee", "idx": 14535, "label": 1}, {"text": "In a joint yearly conference", "idx": 14536, "label": 0}, {"text": "By sharing the same funding sources", "idx": 14537, "label": 0}, {"text": "By having a new Joint Chief", "idx": 14538, "label": 0}], "idx": 2755}, {"question": "Who should address Congressional Oversight for intelligence-and counterterrorism?", "answers": [{"text": "Defense Department", "idx": 14539, "label": 0}, {"text": "Congress", "idx": 14540, "label": 1}, {"text": "Foreign Affairs Committee", "idx": 14541, "label": 0}, {"text": "Municipality", "idx": 14542, "label": 0}, {"text": "Department of Homeland Security", "idx": 14543, "label": 0}], "idx": 2756}, {"question": "What are some suggestions for requirements of the people in this new committee that is being proposed?", "answers": [{"text": "They should have served multiple years in different intelligence committees", "idx": 14544, "label": 0}, {"text": "They should have serviced in the Armed Forces Committee", "idx": 14545, "label": 0}, {"text": "Four of the members appointed to this committee or committees should be a member who also serves on each of the following additional committees: Armed Services, Judiciary, Foreign Affairs, and the Defense Appropriations subcommittee", "idx": 14546, "label": 1}, {"text": "The majority of the committee should never exceed the minority by more than one and four of the members on the committee should also serve in Armed Services, Judiciary, Foreign Affairs and the Defense Appropriations subcommittee", "idx": 14547, "label": 1}, {"text": "Have legal background and completed military training", "idx": 14548, "label": 0}], "idx": 2757}, {"question": "What would be the results of reducing intelligence committee sizes?", "answers": [{"text": "They would be more aware of what is happening", "idx": 14549, "label": 0}, {"text": "So that each member feels a greater sense of responsibility, and accountability, for the quality of the committee's work", "idx": 14550, "label": 1}, {"text": "The cost to run the committees would be less", "idx": 14551, "label": 0}, {"text": "They would not manage to cope with current work load", "idx": 14552, "label": 0}, {"text": "They would be able to have subcommittees do the smaller jobs", "idx": 14553, "label": 0}], "idx": 2758}, {"question": "Who should address dysfunctional oversight for intelligence-and counterterrorism", "answers": [{"text": "Defense Department", "idx": 14554, "label": 0}, {"text": "Secretary of defence", "idx": 14555, "label": 0}, {"text": "Foreign Affairs Committee", "idx": 14556, "label": 0}, {"text": "Department of Homeland Security", "idx": 14557, "label": 0}], "idx": 2759}, {"question": "What is perhaps the single largest obstacle impeding the department's successful development", "answers": [{"text": "That fact that the leaders of the Department of Homeland Security now appear before 88 committees and subcommittees of Congress", "idx": 14558, "label": 1}, {"text": "Congressional oversight for intelligence-and counterterrorism-is now dysfunctional", "idx": 14559, "label": 0}, {"text": "Too many varying opinions", "idx": 14560, "label": 0}, {"text": "Funding", "idx": 14561, "label": 0}, {"text": "The leaders of the Department of Homeland Security now appear before 88 committees and subcommittees of Congress", "idx": 14562, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lack of solid leadership", "idx": 14563, "label": 0}], "idx": 2760}, {"question": "In what ways is it recommended that the new committee could be more transparent?", "answers": [{"text": "Make the leader more accountable", "idx": 14564, "label": 0}, {"text": "They should conduct continuing studies on intelligence agencies and report these findings to the House and Senate and the national intelligence program should be given to the National Intelligence Director not the Secretary of Defense", "idx": 14565, "label": 1}, {"text": "Many documents loose their confidential status", "idx": 14566, "label": 0}, {"text": "Show more financial gains", "idx": 14567, "label": 0}, {"text": "Give back money to the tax payers", "idx": 14568, "label": 0}], "idx": 2761}, {"question": "What are some recommendations for fixing the dysfunctional way congressional oversight for intelligence and counter-terrorism are run right now?", "answers": [{"text": "A joint committee or an Intelligence Czar", "idx": 14569, "label": 0}, {"text": "A joint committee or a single committee for each part of Congress", "idx": 14570, "label": 1}, {"text": "Increasing taxes to maintain the current level of funding, invite volunteers to help with routine tasks", "idx": 14571, "label": 0}, {"text": "A joint committee or restructuring of the Department of Homeland Security", "idx": 14572, "label": 0}, {"text": "An intelligence Czar", "idx": 14573, "label": 0}, {"text": "A joint committee or a single committee in both houses of Congress", "idx": 14574, "label": 1}], "idx": 2762}, {"question": "What is the recommendation for the term and size of the commitee?", "answers": [{"text": "The members should be able to serve indefinitely and the committees should be smaller, between seven and nine members", "idx": 14575, "label": 1}, {"text": "7-9 members to serve a four year term", "idx": 14576, "label": 0}, {"text": "4 members to serve indefinitely", "idx": 14577, "label": 0}, {"text": "7-9 members in each house to serve indefinitely", "idx": 14578, "label": 1}, {"text": "Max 24 members with fixed 2 year contracts", "idx": 14579, "label": 0}, {"text": "4 members to serve a four year term", "idx": 14580, "label": 0}], "idx": 2763}, {"question": "What are some of the problems Homeland Security faces right now?", "answers": [{"text": "They are overtaxed and underpaid", "idx": 14581, "label": 0}, {"text": "They have to go before 88 committees and subcommittees of Congress and they don't have enough clear authority to deal with threats to Homeland Security", "idx": 14582, "label": 1}, {"text": "They do not have the necessary funding", "idx": 14583, "label": 0}, {"text": "They don't have the authority to actuate change", "idx": 14584, "label": 0}, {"text": "Insuffient funding", "idx": 14585, "label": 0}], "idx": 2764}]}} +{"idx": 249, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Assisting Zionist causes Einstein was a figurehead leader in helping establish the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, which opened in 1925, and was among its first Board of Governors. Earlier, in 1921, he was asked by the biochemist and president of the World Zionist Organization, Chaim Weizmann, to help raise funds for the planned university. He also submitted various suggestions as to its initial programs. Among those, he advised first creating an Institute of Agriculture in order to settle the undeveloped land. That should be followed, he suggested, by a Chemical Institute and an Institute of Microbiology, to fight the various ongoing epidemics such as malaria, which he called an \"evil\" that was undermining a third of the country's development. Establishing an Oriental Studies Institute, to include language courses given in both Hebrew and Arabic, for scientific exploration of the country and its historical monuments, was also important. Chaim Weizmann later became Israel's first president. Upon his death while in office in November 1952 and at the urging of Ezriel Carlebach, Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion offered Einstein the position of President of Israel, a mostly ceremonial post. The offer was presented by Israel's ambassador in Washington, Abba Eban, who explained that the offer \"embodies the deepest respect which the Jewish people can repose in any of its sons\". Einstein declined, and wrote in his response that he was \"deeply moved\", and \"at once saddened and ashamed\" that he could not accept it. ", "questions": [{"question": "How did Einstein feel when he had to decline the offer of becoming Israel's president?", "answers": [{"text": "He didn't respondsince since he felt ashamed", "idx": 14586, "label": 0}, {"text": "At once saddened and ashamed", "idx": 14587, "label": 1}, {"text": "He passed it on to his sons", "idx": 14588, "label": 0}, {"text": "He accepted it", "idx": 14589, "label": 0}, {"text": "Happy", "idx": 14590, "label": 0}, {"text": "Deeply moved", "idx": 14591, "label": 1}], "idx": 2765}, {"question": "What are some of the issues Einstein hoped to address in his academic suggestions to the university?", "answers": [{"text": "Biology reseach", "idx": 14592, "label": 0}, {"text": "Raising money", "idx": 14593, "label": 0}, {"text": "First president", "idx": 14594, "label": 0}, {"text": "Study of Hebrew and Arabic for scientific exploration, malaria, development of unsettled land", "idx": 14595, "label": 1}], "idx": 2766}, {"question": "What are the ways Einstein contributed to the development of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem?", "answers": [{"text": "Scientific exploration of the country and its historical monuments", "idx": 14596, "label": 0}, {"text": "President of Israel", "idx": 14597, "label": 0}, {"text": "First president", "idx": 14598, "label": 0}, {"text": "Made several initial program suggestions", "idx": 14599, "label": 1}, {"text": "Establishing an Oriental Studies Institute", "idx": 14600, "label": 1}], "idx": 2767}, {"question": "Who presented the offer of the ceremonial position of president to Einstein?", "answers": [{"text": "Carlebach", "idx": 14601, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Jewish people", "idx": 14602, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prime Minister", "idx": 14603, "label": 0}, {"text": "Israel's ambassador in Washington", "idx": 14604, "label": 1}, {"text": "Abba Eban", "idx": 14605, "label": 1}, {"text": "Its sons", "idx": 14606, "label": 0}, {"text": "David Ben-Gurion", "idx": 14607, "label": 0}], "idx": 2768}, {"question": "How did Einstein help establish the University of Jerusalem?", "answers": [{"text": "Helped raise funds and suggestions for initial programs", "idx": 14608, "label": 1}, {"text": "He opened it in 1925", "idx": 14609, "label": 0}, {"text": "Raised funds", "idx": 14610, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was the the biochemist and president of the World Zionist Organization", "idx": 14611, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sold the land", "idx": 14612, "label": 0}, {"text": "First professor at Hebrew University of Jerusalem", "idx": 14613, "label": 0}, {"text": "Established it", "idx": 14614, "label": 0}], "idx": 2769}, {"question": "What position did Einstein get offered by Prime Minister Ben-Gurion and did he accept it?", "answers": [{"text": "President of Israel (not accepted)", "idx": 14615, "label": 1}, {"text": "Israel's ambassador in Washington, said No", "idx": 14616, "label": 0}, {"text": "President of Israel, and No", "idx": 14617, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dean of college, said No", "idx": 14618, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prime Minister, was deeply moved and ashamed at once", "idx": 14619, "label": 0}], "idx": 2770}, {"question": "What position did Einstein decline, though he was \"saddened and ashamed\" not to accept it?", "answers": [{"text": "University Chairman", "idx": 14620, "label": 0}, {"text": "President of Israel", "idx": 14621, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Jewish people", "idx": 14622, "label": 0}, {"text": "Israel's ambassador in Washington", "idx": 14623, "label": 0}, {"text": "Israel's first president", "idx": 14624, "label": 0}], "idx": 2771}, {"question": "In 1921, Chaim Wiezzman asked someone to assist him in raising money for Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Whom did he ask?", "answers": [{"text": "Hebrew University of Jerusalem", "idx": 14625, "label": 0}, {"text": "The biochemist", "idx": 14626, "label": 0}, {"text": "Zionist causes", "idx": 14627, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Board of Governors", "idx": 14628, "label": 0}, {"text": "David Ben-Gurion", "idx": 14629, "label": 0}, {"text": "Einstein", "idx": 14630, "label": 1}], "idx": 2772}, {"question": "What are the important positions Chaim Weizman held in Israeli/Zionist history?", "answers": [{"text": "The President of world Zionist organization", "idx": 14631, "label": 1}, {"text": "President of Israel", "idx": 14632, "label": 1}, {"text": "Second President of Israel", "idx": 14633, "label": 0}, {"text": "First President of Israel", "idx": 14634, "label": 1}, {"text": "Honorary President of Israel", "idx": 14635, "label": 0}], "idx": 2773}, {"question": "When Israel's first president died, who was offered the job in succession?", "answers": [{"text": "Washington", "idx": 14636, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ezriel Carlebach", "idx": 14637, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Jewish people", "idx": 14638, "label": 0}, {"text": "Abba Eban", "idx": 14639, "label": 0}, {"text": "David Ben-Gurion", "idx": 14640, "label": 0}, {"text": "Einstein", "idx": 14641, "label": 1}], "idx": 2774}]}} +{"idx": 250, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The Mummy 's Shroud is set in 1920 and tells the story of a team of archaeologists who come across the lost tomb of the boy Pharaoh Kah-To-Bey . The story begins with a flash back sequence to Ancient Egypt and we see the story of how Prem , a manservant of Kah-To-Bey , spirited away the boy when his father was killed in a palace coup and took him into the desert for protection . Unfortunately , the boy dies and is buried . The story then moves forward to 1920 and shows the expedition led by scientist Sir Basil Walden and business man Stanley Preston finding the tomb . They ignore the dire warning issued to them by Hasmid , a local Bedouin about the consequences for those that violate the tombs of Ancient Egypt and remove the bodies and the sacred shroud . Sir Basil is bitten by a snake just after finding the tomb . He recovers , but has a relapse after arriving back in Cairo . Preston takes advantage of this and commits him to an insane asylum , to take credit for finding the tomb and Prince 's mummy himself . Meanwhile , after being placed in the Cairo Museum , the mummy of Prem is revived when Hasmid chants the sacred oath on the shroud . The mummy then proceeds to go on a murderous rampage to kill off the members of the expedition , beginning with Sir Basil after he escapes from the asylum . One by one , those who assisted in removing the contents of the tomb to Cairo are eliminated by such grisly means as strangulation , being thrown out of windows , and having photographic acid thrown in their face . ", "questions": [{"question": "Is the scientist or the business man bitten by the snake?", "answers": [{"text": "The scientist", "idx": 14642, "label": 1}, {"text": "Neither", "idx": 14643, "label": 0}, {"text": "The business man", "idx": 14644, "label": 0}], "idx": 2775}, {"question": "Who found the tomb of Kah-To-Bey?", "answers": [{"text": "Prem", "idx": 14645, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hasmid", "idx": 14646, "label": 0}], "idx": 2776}, {"question": "What happens to Sir Basil Walden and Stanley Preston?", "answers": [{"text": "Sir Basil is bitten by a snake just after finding the tomb and Preston takes advantage of this and commits him to an insane asylum , to take credit for finding the tomb and Prince 's mummy himself", "idx": 14647, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are buried in the desert", "idx": 14648, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are killed by the mummy", "idx": 14649, "label": 1}, {"text": "They get stuck in the asylum", "idx": 14650, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hughes", "idx": 14651, "label": 0}, {"text": "They succeed to kill the mummy and survive", "idx": 14652, "label": 0}], "idx": 2777}, {"question": "What is the name of the boy who the archaeologists found his tomb and what unfortunately happens to him?", "answers": [{"text": "Prem is killed by Kah-To-Bey and buried in his place", "idx": 14653, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kah-To-Bey is killed by Prem and then dragged to the desert", "idx": 14654, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kah-To-Bey dies in the desert after fleeing a palace coup", "idx": 14655, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pharaoh Kah-To-Bey and unfortunately he dies", "idx": 14656, "label": 1}, {"text": "Prem, who dies somewhere in the desert after burying Kah-To-Bey", "idx": 14657, "label": 0}], "idx": 2778}, {"question": "When was Sir Basil bitten, and does he recover?", "answers": [{"text": "When the mummy comes to kill him, and he doesn't survive", "idx": 14658, "label": 0}, {"text": "When he was committed to the asylum, where he doesn't survive", "idx": 14659, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sir Basil was bitten just after leaving the tomb. He recovers but has a relapse", "idx": 14660, "label": 1}, {"text": "When he arrived in Cairo, and he didn't survive", "idx": 14661, "label": 0}], "idx": 2779}, {"question": "Explain the time and place of the story's setting.", "answers": [{"text": "It starts in Ancient Egypt, only to continue in the same location in 1920, and move to Cairo", "idx": 14662, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ordered", "idx": 14663, "label": 0}, {"text": "It starts in 1920 Egypt, and then the characters go back in time to Ancient Egypt", "idx": 14664, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is set in Ancient Egypt", "idx": 14665, "label": 0}, {"text": "It starts in Ancient Egypt, and continues at the same location but in present time", "idx": 14666, "label": 0}, {"text": "The story was set back in the 1920's. The location was Ancient Egypt", "idx": 14667, "label": 1}], "idx": 2780}, {"question": "Who did the tomb belong to and how did he die?", "answers": [{"text": "President", "idx": 14668, "label": 0}, {"text": "A team of archaeologists", "idx": 14669, "label": 0}, {"text": "A manservant who died in the desert after fleeing a coup in the palace where he works", "idx": 14670, "label": 0}, {"text": "A boy Pharaon who died in the desert after fleeing a coup in his father's palace", "idx": 14671, "label": 1}, {"text": "A boy Pharaon who was killed during a palace coup and buried in the desert for people in the future to find him", "idx": 14672, "label": 0}, {"text": "The tomb was that of Pharaoh Kah-To-Bey. The Pharaoh was spirited away after his father died", "idx": 14673, "label": 1}, {"text": "The boy Pharaon's father who died in the desert after fleeing a coup in his palace", "idx": 14674, "label": 0}], "idx": 2781}, {"question": "What happens to those who violated the tombs?", "answers": [{"text": "The mummy goes on a rampage to punish violators. The mummy uses strangulation, and other means of punishment", "idx": 14675, "label": 1}, {"text": "They all end up in the asylum", "idx": 14676, "label": 0}, {"text": "The mummy kills them in grisly ways", "idx": 14677, "label": 1}, {"text": "A few of them survive and kill the mummy", "idx": 14678, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are tormented by the mummy, but not killed", "idx": 14679, "label": 0}], "idx": 2782}, {"question": "Name someone who is killed by Prem", "answers": [{"text": "Kah-To-Bey", "idx": 14680, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sir Basil", "idx": 14681, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sir Basil Walden, Stanley Preston", "idx": 14682, "label": 1}, {"text": "Prem", "idx": 14683, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hasmid", "idx": 14684, "label": 0}], "idx": 2783}, {"question": "By whom was the expedition led and what did they ignore?", "answers": [{"text": "Sir Basil Walden ignores the snake bite", "idx": 14685, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stanley Preston ignores Sir Basil Walden", "idx": 14686, "label": 0}, {"text": "Scientist Sir Basil Walden and business man Stanley Preston and they ignore the dire warning issued to them by Hasmid", "idx": 14687, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sir Basil Walden and Stanley Preston ignore Hasmid's warning about consequences of traveling through Egypt alone", "idx": 14688, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sir Basil Walden and Stanley Preston ignored warnings about the consequences of violating tombs from Ancient Egypt", "idx": 14689, "label": 1}], "idx": 2784}, {"question": "In what country was Kah-To-Bey's tomb?", "answers": [{"text": "Egypt", "idx": 14690, "label": 1}, {"text": "Morocco", "idx": 14691, "label": 0}, {"text": "India", "idx": 14692, "label": 0}, {"text": "USA", "idx": 14693, "label": 0}], "idx": 2785}, {"question": "Where is Prem buried?", "answers": [{"text": "In the palace", "idx": 14694, "label": 0}, {"text": "In the desert instead of the boy", "idx": 14695, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ancient Egypt", "idx": 14696, "label": 1}, {"text": "In the Cairo Museum", "idx": 14697, "label": 0}], "idx": 2786}, {"question": "What happens to Kah-To-Bey after Prem takes him into the desert?", "answers": [{"text": "He dies", "idx": 14698, "label": 1}, {"text": "He dies and is buried", "idx": 14699, "label": 1}, {"text": "He gets bitten by a snake", "idx": 14700, "label": 0}, {"text": "He is found and killed by the people organizing the coup", "idx": 14701, "label": 0}, {"text": "He kills Prem", "idx": 14702, "label": 0}], "idx": 2787}, {"question": "Who murders the individuals who assisted with removing the contents of the tomb?", "answers": [{"text": "Sir Basil", "idx": 14703, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kah-To-Bey's father", "idx": 14704, "label": 0}, {"text": "The mummy", "idx": 14705, "label": 1}, {"text": "Friends", "idx": 14706, "label": 0}, {"text": "The mummy of Kah-To-Bey", "idx": 14707, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hasmid", "idx": 14708, "label": 0}], "idx": 2788}, {"question": "Why is it possible for Preston to take advantage of Sir Basil?", "answers": [{"text": "Because he's actually insane", "idx": 14709, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because Sir Basil was bitten by a snake and has a relapse", "idx": 14710, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the mummy kills him", "idx": 14711, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he has a relapse from the snake bite", "idx": 14712, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he dies from the snake bite", "idx": 14713, "label": 0}], "idx": 2789}, {"question": "Who dies and was buried in Ancient Egypt after being spirited away following a palace coup?", "answers": [{"text": "Prem", "idx": 14714, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kah-To-Bey", "idx": 14715, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hasmid", "idx": 14716, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sir Basil", "idx": 14717, "label": 0}], "idx": 2790}, {"question": "What happened with Sir Basil and the Asylum?", "answers": [{"text": "Sir Basil was committed to the asylum by business man Stanley Preston. Sir Basil later escapes from the asylum", "idx": 14718, "label": 1}, {"text": "He escapes", "idx": 14719, "label": 1}, {"text": "The mummy kills him in the asylum", "idx": 14720, "label": 0}, {"text": "He is locked in there forever", "idx": 14721, "label": 0}, {"text": "He kills the mummy in the asylum", "idx": 14722, "label": 0}], "idx": 2791}, {"question": "Does Sir Basil Walden recover from his snake bite?", "answers": [{"text": "Officials", "idx": 14723, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, it kills him", "idx": 14724, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, completely", "idx": 14725, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, but has a relapse shortly after", "idx": 14726, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, but he turns into a mummy and starts killing his colleagues", "idx": 14727, "label": 0}], "idx": 2792}, {"question": "Whose mummy goes on a murderous rampage?", "answers": [{"text": "Kah-To-Bey's father", "idx": 14728, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hasmid's", "idx": 14729, "label": 0}, {"text": "Boy Pharaon Kah-To-Bey's", "idx": 14730, "label": 1}, {"text": "An unknown mummy", "idx": 14731, "label": 0}, {"text": "Warhead", "idx": 14732, "label": 0}, {"text": "The mummy of Prem", "idx": 14733, "label": 1}], "idx": 2793}]}} +{"idx": 251, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Triumph and Disaster: The 20th century saw a stupendous release of energies that had been pent up for the 250 years of Tokugawa isolation. By 1930 raw-material production had tripled the figure of 1900, manufactured goods had increased twelve-fold, and heavy industry was galloping towards maturity. Britain led the World War I Ailies in large orders for munitions, while Japan expanded sales of manufactured goods to Asian and other markets cut off from their usual European suppliers. Merchant shipping doubled in size and increased its income ten-fold as the European fleets were destroyed. Setbacks in the 1930s caused by the European postwar slump were only a spur to redouble efforts by diversifying heavy industry into the machine-making, metallurgical, and chemical sectors. Even the terrible 1923 Tokyo earthquake, which cost over 100,000 lives and billions of dollars, provided another stimulus due to the construction boom that followed. Riding the crest of this economic upsurge were the zaibatsu conglomerates\u2002\u2014\u2002a dozen family-run combines, each involved in mining, manufacturing, marketing, shipping, and banking. These tightly controlled commercial pyramids were the true heirs to the old feudal structures. Japan's progress toward parliamentary democracy was halted in the 1930s by the growing nationalism being imposed on government by the generals and admirals. They proclaimed Japan's mission to bring progress to its backward Asian neighbors in language not so very different from that of the Europeans in Africa or the US in Latin America. After the Russian Revolution of 1917, the Soviet Union was regarded as a major threat to Japan's security, and the army felt it needed Manchuria and whatever other Chinese territory it could control as a buffer against Russian advances. In 1931 the Japanese occupied Manchuria. And then in 1937, with the popular support of ultra-right-wing groups, the army overrode parliamentary resistance in Tokyo and went to war against the Chinese Nationalists. By 1938, they held Nanking, Hankow, and Canton. Japanese expansionist policies were leading to direct confrontation with the West. Japan hoped that war in Europe would divert the Soviet Union from interference in East Asia, giving Japan a free hand both in China and, through its alliance with Germany, in French IndoChina after the defeat of France. The US responded to the Japanese invasion of IndoChina with a trade and fuel embargo, cutting off 90 percent of Japan's supplies. The result was the attack on the American fleet at Pearl Harbor (7 December 1941) and total war. ", "questions": [{"question": "What act against Japan resulted in the attack on Pearl Harbor?", "answers": [{"text": "The trade and fuel embargo", "idx": 14734, "label": 1}, {"text": "Trade embargo", "idx": 14735, "label": 0}, {"text": "The takeover of parliament by the military", "idx": 14736, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Hiroshima bomb", "idx": 14737, "label": 0}, {"text": "Russian advances", "idx": 14738, "label": 0}, {"text": "The US trade and fuel embargo on Japan", "idx": 14739, "label": 1}, {"text": "The embargo by the US", "idx": 14740, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fuel embargo", "idx": 14741, "label": 1}], "idx": 2794}, {"question": "What resulted in the attack on the American fleet at Pearl Harbor?", "answers": [{"text": "The trade and fuel embargo", "idx": 14742, "label": 1}, {"text": "War with the Chinese nationalists", "idx": 14743, "label": 0}, {"text": "The war in Europe", "idx": 14744, "label": 0}, {"text": "The United State's trade and fuel embargo made against Japan", "idx": 14745, "label": 1}, {"text": "Japan's alliance with Germany", "idx": 14746, "label": 0}, {"text": "The US trade and fuel embargo on Japan", "idx": 14747, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Japanese invasion of Britian", "idx": 14748, "label": 0}], "idx": 2795}, {"question": "How long after occupying Manchuria did Japan hold Nanking?", "answers": [{"text": "December 7, 1941", "idx": 14749, "label": 0}, {"text": "By the 1930s", "idx": 14750, "label": 0}, {"text": "Less than 5 years", "idx": 14751, "label": 0}, {"text": "Approximately 7 years", "idx": 14752, "label": 1}, {"text": "Seven years", "idx": 14753, "label": 1}, {"text": "Eight years", "idx": 14754, "label": 0}, {"text": "7 years", "idx": 14755, "label": 1}], "idx": 2796}, {"question": "What country held possession of Nanking, Hankow, and Canton by 1938?", "answers": [{"text": "Japan", "idx": 14756, "label": 1}, {"text": "Russia", "idx": 14757, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Japanese government", "idx": 14758, "label": 1}, {"text": "China", "idx": 14759, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Soviet Union", "idx": 14760, "label": 0}, {"text": "Japanese", "idx": 14761, "label": 1}], "idx": 2797}, {"question": "Who proclaimed Japan's mission to bring progress to its backward Asian neighbors?", "answers": [{"text": "Nationalists", "idx": 14762, "label": 1}, {"text": "Japan's generals and admirals", "idx": 14763, "label": 1}, {"text": "Soviet Union", "idx": 14764, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Japanese government", "idx": 14765, "label": 0}, {"text": "China", "idx": 14766, "label": 0}, {"text": "The generals and admirals", "idx": 14767, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tokugawa", "idx": 14768, "label": 0}], "idx": 2798}, {"question": "What event allowed the zaibatsu conglomerates to take advantage of an economic upsurge?", "answers": [{"text": "The Russian Revolution", "idx": 14769, "label": 0}, {"text": "1933 Chinese earthquake", "idx": 14770, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Russian Revolution of 1917", "idx": 14771, "label": 0}, {"text": "World War I", "idx": 14772, "label": 0}, {"text": "The need for manufacturing and construction", "idx": 14773, "label": 1}, {"text": "The 1923 Toyko earthquake", "idx": 14774, "label": 1}, {"text": "The 1923 Tokyo earthquake", "idx": 14775, "label": 1}], "idx": 2799}, {"question": "Why did japan occupy Manchuria in 1931?", "answers": [{"text": "To build ships", "idx": 14776, "label": 0}, {"text": "Japan believed it needed the territory to buffer against Russian advances", "idx": 14777, "label": 1}, {"text": "As a buffer against Russian advances", "idx": 14778, "label": 1}, {"text": "To build a defensive area against the Russians", "idx": 14779, "label": 1}, {"text": "To buffer against Chinese advances", "idx": 14780, "label": 0}, {"text": "To spread Japanese culture", "idx": 14781, "label": 0}, {"text": "To protect japan from Russian invasion", "idx": 14782, "label": 1}], "idx": 2800}, {"question": "What were a few of the tightly controlled commercial pyramids in Japan?", "answers": [{"text": "Mining, manufacturing, marketing, shipping, and banking", "idx": 14783, "label": 1}, {"text": "Combines involved in mining, manufacturing, marketing, shipping, and banking", "idx": 14784, "label": 1}, {"text": "Zaibatsu conglomerates", "idx": 14785, "label": 1}, {"text": "Expansionists", "idx": 14786, "label": 0}, {"text": "A dozen family run combines of different industries", "idx": 14787, "label": 1}, {"text": "Banking and shipping combines", "idx": 14788, "label": 0}, {"text": "Trades", "idx": 14789, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ultr-right wing groups", "idx": 14790, "label": 0}], "idx": 2801}]}} +{"idx": 252, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Pester came running into the room. He came to a fast stop when he saw the dog. He'd seen a dog before, every cat has, and he used to live with a black dog named Henry, but he'd never seen a brown one before. It seemed strange to him, but not as strange as it was to see Linda the brown chicken in the living room last spring. That still confused him. He thought he liked this dog, not because of the color, but because it was small. And it was so hairy. It was a like a mop that could run around. He jumped on his favorite chair and looked down as Maggie ran under it. She was kind of cute for a dog, Pester thought to himself. He layed down on the chair and pawed at her as she ran in a circle under it. He tapped her ears as she went by, and waved his tail like a flag trying to get her attention. After a little more of this, Pester curled up in a ball on the chair and took a nap. ", "questions": [{"question": "What kind of animals has Pester now seen who were brown?", "answers": [{"text": "A chicken", "idx": 14791, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cats", "idx": 14792, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dogs", "idx": 14793, "label": 0}, {"text": "A duck", "idx": 14794, "label": 0}], "idx": 2802}, {"question": "What color was the dog Pester saw when he came running into the room?", "answers": [{"text": "White", "idx": 14795, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brown", "idx": 14796, "label": 1}, {"text": "Looks like brown", "idx": 14797, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brownish", "idx": 14798, "label": 1}, {"text": "Of brown color", "idx": 14799, "label": 1}], "idx": 2803}, {"question": "What is the name of the dog who Pester saw when running into the room?", "answers": [{"text": "Maggie", "idx": 14800, "label": 1}, {"text": "Magg", "idx": 14801, "label": 0}, {"text": "John", "idx": 14802, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maybe maggie", "idx": 14803, "label": 0}], "idx": 2804}, {"question": "Why did Pester think of a mop when he saw the dog?", "answers": [{"text": "Mop can be a dog", "idx": 14804, "label": 0}, {"text": "It was so black", "idx": 14805, "label": 0}, {"text": "It was so hairy", "idx": 14806, "label": 1}, {"text": "A running dog looks like mop", "idx": 14807, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the dog was so hairy", "idx": 14808, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mop was similar to dog", "idx": 14809, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mop was hairy as dog", "idx": 14810, "label": 0}], "idx": 2805}, {"question": "Was Pester already familiar with dogs when he came running into the room?", "answers": [{"text": "Sort of", "idx": 14811, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 14812, "label": 1}, {"text": "Not at all", "idx": 14813, "label": 0}], "idx": 2806}]}} +{"idx": 253, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Imagine a glass of your favorite drink that never became empty. Now think about what really happens. You take a drink and there is less in the glass. You keep drinking and soon it is all gone. Good thing you have more to refill your glass. What if there would never be any more of your favorite drink. What would you do? Now you know the difference between renewable and non-renewable. Its too bad that many things here on Earth will run out. This includes some of our natural resources we depend on. Things like oil will not last forever. There is a limited supply. Someday, we will run out, so then what? At current rates of use, coal will last about 300 years. Petroleum will be used up in just a few decades. ", "questions": [{"question": "What are other resources that will be gone?", "answers": [{"text": "Air", "idx": 14814, "label": 0}, {"text": "Coal", "idx": 14815, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wind", "idx": 14816, "label": 0}, {"text": "Water", "idx": 14817, "label": 0}, {"text": "Coal and petroleum", "idx": 14818, "label": 1}, {"text": "Solar", "idx": 14819, "label": 0}, {"text": "Petroleum", "idx": 14820, "label": 1}], "idx": 2807}, {"question": "What is the difference between renewable and non-renewable?", "answers": [{"text": "Renewable means finite, non-renewable last forever", "idx": 14821, "label": 0}, {"text": "One can be made more of the other can't", "idx": 14822, "label": 1}, {"text": "One is causes air pollution while the other does not", "idx": 14823, "label": 0}, {"text": "Renewable resources can be \"refilled.\" Once you run out of a non-renewable resource, there is no more of it", "idx": 14824, "label": 1}, {"text": "Renewable means you can keep replenshing, and non-renewable means you can not", "idx": 14825, "label": 1}], "idx": 2808}, {"question": "How long before we run out of some key natural resources?", "answers": [{"text": "300 years", "idx": 14826, "label": 1}, {"text": "50 years", "idx": 14827, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hundreds of years", "idx": 14828, "label": 0}, {"text": "Decades", "idx": 14829, "label": 1}, {"text": "Coal- 300 years and petroleum- will be used up in just a few decades", "idx": 14830, "label": 1}], "idx": 2809}, {"question": "What are some non renewable resources that will run out eventually?", "answers": [{"text": "Coal", "idx": 14831, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wind", "idx": 14832, "label": 0}, {"text": "Water", "idx": 14833, "label": 0}, {"text": "Coal, oil, and petroleum", "idx": 14834, "label": 1}, {"text": "Oil", "idx": 14835, "label": 1}], "idx": 2810}, {"question": "What will happen to oil and why?", "answers": [{"text": "It will run out because there is a limited amount", "idx": 14836, "label": 1}, {"text": "It will run out because its nonrenewable", "idx": 14837, "label": 1}, {"text": "It will run out because it is renewable", "idx": 14838, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oil will not last forever since there is a limited supply", "idx": 14839, "label": 1}, {"text": "It will last forever", "idx": 14840, "label": 0}], "idx": 2811}, {"question": "What scenario does the author use to illustrate the difference between renewable and non renewable resources?", "answers": [{"text": "He/she uses a glass and ones favorite drink, one case of were you always have that drink to fill the glass and no scenario there is no more to fill up the glass", "idx": 14841, "label": 1}, {"text": "His favorite drink", "idx": 14842, "label": 0}, {"text": "Your favorite drink", "idx": 14843, "label": 1}, {"text": "Drinking a glass of your favorite drink", "idx": 14844, "label": 1}, {"text": "Building a sand castle", "idx": 14845, "label": 0}], "idx": 2812}, {"question": "Is oil a renewable or non renewable resource and when is it expected to be used up?", "answers": [{"text": "Oil is a non renewable resource and will be used up in a few decades", "idx": 14846, "label": 1}, {"text": "Used up in 30 years", "idx": 14847, "label": 0}, {"text": "Few years", "idx": 14848, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nonrewable", "idx": 14849, "label": 1}, {"text": "Oil is a non-renewable resource. It will be used up in a few decades", "idx": 14850, "label": 1}, {"text": "Few decades", "idx": 14851, "label": 1}, {"text": "Renewable", "idx": 14852, "label": 0}], "idx": 2813}, {"question": "How would a glass of your favorite drink never become empty?", "answers": [{"text": "You take a drink and there is less in the glass and you keep drinking and soon it is all gone, but you have more to refill your glass", "idx": 14853, "label": 0}, {"text": "Keep refilling it", "idx": 14854, "label": 0}, {"text": "If it was nonrewable", "idx": 14855, "label": 0}, {"text": "If it was renewable", "idx": 14856, "label": 1}, {"text": "By imagining it", "idx": 14857, "label": 1}], "idx": 2814}, {"question": "Does the Earth have other none renewable resources we depend on other than oil?", "answers": [{"text": "Coal", "idx": 14858, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wind", "idx": 14859, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 14860, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 14861, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, the other resource mentioned is coal", "idx": 14862, "label": 1}], "idx": 2815}, {"question": "What are some non-renewable resources?", "answers": [{"text": "Air", "idx": 14863, "label": 0}, {"text": "Coal", "idx": 14864, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wind", "idx": 14865, "label": 0}, {"text": "Water", "idx": 14866, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oil", "idx": 14867, "label": 1}, {"text": "Solar", "idx": 14868, "label": 0}, {"text": "Petroleum and coal", "idx": 14869, "label": 1}, {"text": "Petroleum", "idx": 14870, "label": 1}], "idx": 2816}, {"question": "What are some examples of resources that will run out?", "answers": [{"text": "Electricity", "idx": 14871, "label": 0}, {"text": "Coal", "idx": 14872, "label": 1}, {"text": "Water", "idx": 14873, "label": 0}, {"text": "Solar", "idx": 14874, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oil, coal and petroleum", "idx": 14875, "label": 1}, {"text": "Petroleum", "idx": 14876, "label": 1}, {"text": "Natural gas", "idx": 14877, "label": 1}], "idx": 2817}]}} +{"idx": 254, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "After becoming disabled in a machete attack on a visit to his native Haiti, Jean-Claude Joseph needed help persuading his landlord to move him from a fifth-floor apartment to one on the ground floor. Isaac Benjamin became ensnared in a bureaucratic snafu that took away his Social Security disability payments for more than two years. The story of Martha, a woman from Sierra Leone, was more compelling. Beaten, raped and tortured in her politically repressive homeland, she knowingly used someone else's passport to escape to America, but was caught by immigration authorities upon her arrival. She desperately sought political asylum. Not the kind of cases that lead to ground-breaking upheavals in the law, but the kind of cases that are handled day in and day out by lawyers for the legally disenfranchised who have no where else to turn. The work of attorneys from Legal Services of New Jersey will be highlighted in a onehour documentary, \"Quest for Justice,\" to be aired 9 p.m. today on New Jersey Network. Produced by NYD2, a communications firm based in Somerset, the documentary features case histories of clients whose needs ranged from housing to fighting off deportation. Joseph, a 54-year-old naturalized citizen, turned to Legal Services when the landlord of his federally subsidized apartment complex in Elizabeth turned a deaf ear to his request for a ground-floor apartment. Having lost the use of his left arm in warding off the machete attack during a robbery attempt, Joseph said he found it increasingly difficult to negotiate the five flights of stairs lugging groceries or laundry on the frequent occasions when the building's elevator was out of order. \"With this, it became impossible for me to stay upstairs,\" he said, pointing to the scars on his forearm. \"If I cannot carry my groceries or my laundry, how can I live?\" \"It was a compelling case,\" said Legal Services attorney Stephen St. Hilaire. \"The key for us -- and we have to make tough decisions all the time on whether to take a case -- was visualizing what he had to do to get to the fifth floor, struggling with a bag of groceries,\" he said. Benjamin, 53, of Jersey City had been collecting Social Security disability after undergoing double bypass surgery when the checks stopped coming. He said the agency claimed he had failed to return a form updating the condition of his health. \"But what got me was they didn't let me know they didn't get it, they just cut me off,\" he said, adding he found it impossible to negotiate the Social Security bureaucracy himself. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why did Martha from Sierra Leone seek political asylum in the U.S.A.?", "answers": [{"text": "She wanted to get away", "idx": 14878, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because she was being beaten, raped and tortured", "idx": 14879, "label": 1}, {"text": "Raped and beaten in her country", "idx": 14880, "label": 1}, {"text": "She grew tired of her country", "idx": 14881, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her homeland was politically repressive", "idx": 14882, "label": 1}, {"text": "She lost her job", "idx": 14883, "label": 0}, {"text": "She was assalted in her homeland", "idx": 14884, "label": 1}, {"text": "She was beaten", "idx": 14885, "label": 1}, {"text": "Her husband died", "idx": 14886, "label": 0}], "idx": 2818}, {"question": "Who was struggling to stay upstairs and why?", "answers": [{"text": "Benjamin", "idx": 14887, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jean- Claude, he was attacked in his homeland of Haiti", "idx": 14888, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maria, she can't walk", "idx": 14889, "label": 0}, {"text": "Joseph, he struggles to carry items up the stairs", "idx": 14890, "label": 1}, {"text": "Joseph, he can't use one of his arms", "idx": 14891, "label": 1}, {"text": "Joseph was struggling to stay upstairs because after losing his left arm, it became difficult for him to carry his luggage", "idx": 14892, "label": 1}, {"text": "The dog", "idx": 14893, "label": 0}], "idx": 2819}, {"question": "Who produced Quest for Justice?", "answers": [{"text": "I did", "idx": 14894, "label": 0}, {"text": "Martha", "idx": 14895, "label": 0}, {"text": "NYD2", "idx": 14896, "label": 1}, {"text": "New Jersey Network", "idx": 14897, "label": 0}, {"text": "New Jersey Legal services", "idx": 14898, "label": 0}, {"text": "A Communications firm", "idx": 14899, "label": 1}], "idx": 2820}, {"question": "Why did native Haiti Jean-Claude lose his hand?", "answers": [{"text": "He sold his home", "idx": 14900, "label": 0}, {"text": "A machete attack", "idx": 14901, "label": 1}, {"text": "His left arm was damaged during a machete robbery attempt", "idx": 14902, "label": 1}, {"text": "Injured when attacked", "idx": 14903, "label": 1}, {"text": "He burned it", "idx": 14904, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was shot", "idx": 14905, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was attacked with a machette", "idx": 14906, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was thrown out", "idx": 14907, "label": 0}], "idx": 2821}, {"question": "Who's case did Stephen St. Hilaire find compelling?", "answers": [{"text": "Joesph", "idx": 14908, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jean-claude", "idx": 14909, "label": 0}, {"text": "Joseph", "idx": 14910, "label": 1}, {"text": "Martha", "idx": 14911, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wesley", "idx": 14912, "label": 0}, {"text": "Joseph's case", "idx": 14913, "label": 1}, {"text": "A 54 year old man", "idx": 14914, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mark adams", "idx": 14915, "label": 0}], "idx": 2822}, {"question": "Why did Martha come to America?", "answers": [{"text": "Seek asylum", "idx": 14916, "label": 1}, {"text": "Raped and tortue", "idx": 14917, "label": 1}, {"text": "She was tortured", "idx": 14918, "label": 1}, {"text": "Vacation", "idx": 14919, "label": 0}, {"text": "To visit her brother", "idx": 14920, "label": 0}, {"text": "Just because", "idx": 14921, "label": 0}, {"text": "Beaten", "idx": 14922, "label": 1}, {"text": "To see a doctor", "idx": 14923, "label": 0}, {"text": "She was raped", "idx": 14924, "label": 1}, {"text": "She escaped from Sierra Leone to search asylum", "idx": 14925, "label": 1}], "idx": 2823}, {"question": "What became impossible for Benjamin?", "answers": [{"text": "Looking good", "idx": 14926, "label": 0}, {"text": "Singing", "idx": 14927, "label": 0}, {"text": "Carrying his items upstairs", "idx": 14928, "label": 1}, {"text": "Negotiating Social Security bureaucracy by himself", "idx": 14929, "label": 1}, {"text": "Paying his bills", "idx": 14930, "label": 0}, {"text": "For Benjamin it is impossible to negotiate the Social Security bureaucracy himself", "idx": 14931, "label": 1}, {"text": "Carrying groceries up the stairs", "idx": 14932, "label": 0}, {"text": "Walking up the stairs", "idx": 14933, "label": 1}], "idx": 2824}, {"question": "Why was Benjamin of New Jersy seeking legal help?", "answers": [{"text": "His social security checks stopped coming", "idx": 14934, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was seeking assylum", "idx": 14935, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wanted to move to a ground floor apartment", "idx": 14936, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sell apartment", "idx": 14937, "label": 0}, {"text": "To buy a house", "idx": 14938, "label": 0}, {"text": "To get SS back", "idx": 14939, "label": 1}, {"text": "To object his cut off Social Security disability benefits?", "idx": 14940, "label": 1}], "idx": 2825}, {"question": "Who was tortured in homeland and who caught her?", "answers": [{"text": "The cops", "idx": 14941, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stephen St. Hilaire", "idx": 14942, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fred", "idx": 14943, "label": 0}, {"text": "Martha", "idx": 14944, "label": 1}, {"text": "Immigration", "idx": 14945, "label": 1}, {"text": "Martha, Immigration authorities", "idx": 14946, "label": 1}, {"text": "Martha was tortured in homeland and she was caught by immigration authorities while escaping", "idx": 14947, "label": 1}], "idx": 2826}, {"question": "What is the age of the Jean-Claude Joseph and what happened to his left arm?", "answers": [{"text": "The age of Joseph is 54 years and he lost the use of his left arm in the machete attack", "idx": 14948, "label": 1}, {"text": "54 it was injured in a car accident", "idx": 14949, "label": 0}, {"text": "54, it was injured in a machete attack", "idx": 14950, "label": 1}, {"text": "37", "idx": 14951, "label": 0}, {"text": "54", "idx": 14952, "label": 1}, {"text": "52 it was injured in a robbery", "idx": 14953, "label": 0}, {"text": "54 years old", "idx": 14954, "label": 1}, {"text": "42.5", "idx": 14955, "label": 0}], "idx": 2827}, {"question": "Who helped native Haiti Jean-Claude Joseph when his landlord would not accommodate his disability?", "answers": [{"text": "A judge", "idx": 14956, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Legal Services of New Jersey", "idx": 14957, "label": 1}, {"text": "Legal services", "idx": 14958, "label": 1}, {"text": "No one", "idx": 14959, "label": 0}, {"text": "A Legal Services attorney named Stephen St. Hilaire", "idx": 14960, "label": 1}, {"text": "The neighbors dog", "idx": 14961, "label": 0}, {"text": "Legal aid", "idx": 14962, "label": 1}], "idx": 2828}, {"question": "Why did Social Security cut off Benjamin of Jersey City?", "answers": [{"text": "They say he had failed to return a form updating the condition of his health", "idx": 14963, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was ugly", "idx": 14964, "label": 0}, {"text": "He lost his hand", "idx": 14965, "label": 0}, {"text": "He lied to the attorney", "idx": 14966, "label": 0}, {"text": "Overweight", "idx": 14967, "label": 0}, {"text": "He failed to return a form", "idx": 14968, "label": 1}, {"text": "Didn't return update form", "idx": 14969, "label": 1}], "idx": 2829}, {"question": "The documentary, \"Quest for Justice,\" will be aired on what network?", "answers": [{"text": "ABC", "idx": 14970, "label": 0}, {"text": "The New Jersey Network", "idx": 14971, "label": 1}, {"text": "NBC", "idx": 14972, "label": 0}, {"text": "PBS", "idx": 14973, "label": 0}], "idx": 2830}, {"question": "Who thinks that it is difficult for people in Legal Services to decide whether to take cases.", "answers": [{"text": "Isaac Benjamin", "idx": 14974, "label": 0}, {"text": "A 54-year-old naturalized citizen", "idx": 14975, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stephen St. Hilaire", "idx": 14976, "label": 1}, {"text": "Martha", "idx": 14977, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jean", "idx": 14978, "label": 0}, {"text": "Legal Services attorney Stephen St. Hilaire", "idx": 14979, "label": 1}], "idx": 2831}, {"question": "Why is it impossible for Joseph to live upstairs?", "answers": [{"text": "He cannot carry bags", "idx": 14980, "label": 1}, {"text": "He cant walk", "idx": 14981, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was picky", "idx": 14982, "label": 0}, {"text": "He lost the use of his left arm and cannot carry groceries upstairs", "idx": 14983, "label": 1}, {"text": "He lost his foot", "idx": 14984, "label": 0}, {"text": "Couldn't carry anything with one arm", "idx": 14985, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was blind", "idx": 14986, "label": 0}, {"text": "He lost use of his arm", "idx": 14987, "label": 1}], "idx": 2832}]}} +{"idx": 255, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "At 9:48, a representative from the White House shelter asked if there were any indications of another hijacked aircraft. The deputy director for operations mentioned the Delta flight and concluded that \"that would be the fourth possible hijack.\" At 9:49, the commander of NORAD directed all air sovereignty aircraft to battle stations, fully armed. At 9:59, an Air Force lieutenant colonel working in the White House Military Office joined the conference and stated he had just talked to Deputy National Security Advisor Stephen Hadley. The White House requested (1) the implementation of continuity of government measures, (2) fighter escorts for Air Force One, and (3) a fighter combat air patrol over Washington, D.C. By 10:03, when United 93 crashed in Pennsylvania, there had been no mention of its hijacking and the FAA had not yet been added to the teleconference. The President and the Vice President The President was seated in a classroom when, at 9:05, Andrew Card whispered to him: \"A second plane hit the second tower. America is under attack.\" The President told us his instinct was to project calm, not to have the country see an excited reaction at a moment of crisis. The press was standing behind the children; he saw their phones and pagers start to ring. The President felt he should project strength and calm until he could better understand what was happening. The President remained in the classroom for another five to seven minutes, while the children continued reading. He then returned to a holding room shortly before 9:15, where he was briefed by staff and saw television coverage. He next spoke to Vice President Cheney, Dr. Rice, New York Governor George Pataki, and FBI Director Robert Mueller. He decided to make a brief statement from the school before leaving for the airport. The Secret Service told us they were anxious to move the President to a safer location, but did not think it imperative for him to run out the door. Between 9:15 and 9:30, the staff was busy arranging a return to Washington, while the President consulted his senior advisers about his remarks. No one in the traveling party had any information during this time that other aircraft were hijacked or missing. Staff was in contact with the White House Situation Room, but as far as we could determine, no one with the President was in contact with the Pentagon. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who told the president that \"America is under attack\"", "answers": [{"text": "Dick Cheney", "idx": 14988, "label": 0}, {"text": "Robert Mueller", "idx": 14989, "label": 0}, {"text": "Andrew Card", "idx": 14990, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hillary Clinton", "idx": 14991, "label": 0}, {"text": "VP Dick Cheney", "idx": 14992, "label": 0}, {"text": "NORAD", "idx": 14993, "label": 0}], "idx": 2833}, {"question": "How was America attacked?", "answers": [{"text": "Hijacked Planes", "idx": 14994, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bombs", "idx": 14995, "label": 0}, {"text": "Aircraft were hijacked and crashed", "idx": 14996, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hijacked airplanes", "idx": 14997, "label": 1}, {"text": "Car bombs", "idx": 14998, "label": 0}, {"text": "Guns", "idx": 14999, "label": 0}, {"text": "Knife attacks", "idx": 15000, "label": 0}, {"text": "With airplanes", "idx": 15001, "label": 1}], "idx": 2834}, {"question": "How much time elapsed between when the President learned about the attack and when he returned to a holding room for a briefing?", "answers": [{"text": "Close to 10 minutes", "idx": 15002, "label": 1}, {"text": "1 hour", "idx": 15003, "label": 0}, {"text": "Almost 10 minutes", "idx": 15004, "label": 1}, {"text": "An hour", "idx": 15005, "label": 0}, {"text": "3 hours", "idx": 15006, "label": 0}, {"text": "15 minutes", "idx": 15007, "label": 0}, {"text": "25 minutes", "idx": 15008, "label": 0}], "idx": 2835}, {"question": "How long from the time that the president was told a second plane hit the second tower, did it take for air sovereignty aircraft to be directed to battle stations", "answers": [{"text": "2 minutes", "idx": 15009, "label": 0}, {"text": "44 minutes", "idx": 15010, "label": 1}, {"text": "12 minutes", "idx": 15011, "label": 0}, {"text": "64 minutes", "idx": 15012, "label": 0}, {"text": "48 minutes", "idx": 15013, "label": 0}], "idx": 2836}, {"question": "How long after the commander of NORAD directed all air sovereignty aircraft to battle stations did United 93 crash in Pennsylvania?", "answers": [{"text": "An hour", "idx": 15014, "label": 0}, {"text": "14 Minutes", "idx": 15015, "label": 1}, {"text": "62 minutes", "idx": 15016, "label": 0}, {"text": "24 minutes", "idx": 15017, "label": 0}, {"text": "14 minutes", "idx": 15018, "label": 1}], "idx": 2837}, {"question": "What commander is able to direct all airs sovereignty aircrafts", "answers": [{"text": "Deputy director", "idx": 15019, "label": 0}, {"text": "The president", "idx": 15020, "label": 0}, {"text": "Deputy National Security Advisor Stephen Hadley", "idx": 15021, "label": 0}, {"text": "NORAD commander", "idx": 15022, "label": 1}, {"text": "The commander of NORAD", "idx": 15023, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stephen Hadley", "idx": 15024, "label": 0}, {"text": "Commander in chief", "idx": 15025, "label": 0}], "idx": 2838}, {"question": "Who made a brief statement before going to the airport", "answers": [{"text": "Dick Cheney", "idx": 15026, "label": 0}, {"text": "Andrew Card", "idx": 15027, "label": 0}, {"text": "The President", "idx": 15028, "label": 1}, {"text": "NORAD", "idx": 15029, "label": 0}, {"text": "George Bush", "idx": 15030, "label": 1}], "idx": 2839}, {"question": "Did The President see television coverage of the Delta 93 crash in Pennsylvania before leaving for the airport?", "answers": [{"text": "He was busy", "idx": 15031, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 15032, "label": 1}, {"text": "No the cable was out", "idx": 15033, "label": 0}], "idx": 2840}, {"question": "What were some of the President's first thoughts upon hearing of the attacks?", "answers": [{"text": "To get out of there", "idx": 15034, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tragic", "idx": 15035, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sad", "idx": 15036, "label": 0}, {"text": "To protect the children", "idx": 15037, "label": 0}, {"text": "He noticed phones and pagers of the press ringing and he wished to remain calm and show strength in the face of the attacks", "idx": 15038, "label": 1}, {"text": "That he needed to remain calm", "idx": 15039, "label": 1}, {"text": "Happy", "idx": 15040, "label": 0}], "idx": 2841}, {"question": "Who went to a holding room shortly before 9:15", "answers": [{"text": "Andrew Card", "idx": 15041, "label": 0}, {"text": "The President", "idx": 15042, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bill Clinton", "idx": 15043, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rick Perry", "idx": 15044, "label": 0}, {"text": "NORAD", "idx": 15045, "label": 0}, {"text": "George Bush", "idx": 15046, "label": 1}], "idx": 2842}, {"question": "What did the President do immediately after Andrew Card told him \"America is under attack.\"?", "answers": [{"text": "He remained in the classroom for another five to seven minutes, while the children continued reading", "idx": 15047, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jump up and leave", "idx": 15048, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stayed calm", "idx": 15049, "label": 1}, {"text": "Start screaming", "idx": 15050, "label": 0}, {"text": "Remained calm", "idx": 15051, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stopped all the children from reading", "idx": 15052, "label": 0}], "idx": 2843}, {"question": "How long from the time that air sovereignty aircraft were directed to battle stations did the United 93 crash in Pennsylvania", "answers": [{"text": "61 minutes", "idx": 15053, "label": 0}, {"text": "3 minutes", "idx": 15054, "label": 0}, {"text": "14 minutes", "idx": 15055, "label": 1}, {"text": "An hour", "idx": 15056, "label": 0}], "idx": 2844}, {"question": "What was The President doing when he noticed the press' phones and pagers start to ring?", "answers": [{"text": "Remaining in the classroom", "idx": 15057, "label": 1}, {"text": "Standing behind the children", "idx": 15058, "label": 0}, {"text": "Listening to children read in a classroom", "idx": 15059, "label": 1}, {"text": "Press Conference", "idx": 15060, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eating Breakfast", "idx": 15061, "label": 0}, {"text": "Running out the door", "idx": 15062, "label": 0}, {"text": "Listening to Children read", "idx": 15063, "label": 1}], "idx": 2845}, {"question": "What was the president and his staff doing between 9:15 and 9:30 and what crucial piece of information were they unaware of at that time?", "answers": [{"text": "Scheduling his next golf game", "idx": 15064, "label": 0}, {"text": "The staff was arranging a return to Washington while the president consulted with his senior advisors but were unaware at the time that two other aircraft were also missing or hijacked", "idx": 15065, "label": 1}, {"text": "Meeting with senior advisors", "idx": 15066, "label": 1}, {"text": "That there were more plans hijacked", "idx": 15067, "label": 0}, {"text": "Another plane had been hijacked", "idx": 15068, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Pentagon had been hit", "idx": 15069, "label": 0}, {"text": "Who was the hijackers", "idx": 15070, "label": 0}, {"text": "Arranging a return to Washington", "idx": 15071, "label": 1}], "idx": 2846}, {"question": "How many possible hijackings were there?", "answers": [{"text": "4", "idx": 15072, "label": 1}, {"text": "Four possible hijackings", "idx": 15073, "label": 1}, {"text": "5", "idx": 15074, "label": 0}, {"text": "1", "idx": 15075, "label": 0}, {"text": "More than 4", "idx": 15076, "label": 0}, {"text": "2", "idx": 15077, "label": 0}, {"text": "Four", "idx": 15078, "label": 1}, {"text": "At least 3", "idx": 15079, "label": 1}, {"text": "3", "idx": 15080, "label": 0}, {"text": "Possibly 4", "idx": 15081, "label": 1}], "idx": 2847}, {"question": "Who first told the president of the attack and what were his exact words?", "answers": [{"text": "\"A second plane hit the second tower. America is under attack.\"", "idx": 15082, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dick Cheney", "idx": 15083, "label": 0}, {"text": "Robert Mueller", "idx": 15084, "label": 0}, {"text": "Barak Obama", "idx": 15085, "label": 0}, {"text": "At 9:05 AM, Andrew Card whispered to the president: \"A second plane hit the second tower. America is under attack.\"", "idx": 15086, "label": 1}, {"text": "Andrew Card", "idx": 15087, "label": 1}, {"text": "\"They've hit the Pentagon\"", "idx": 15088, "label": 0}, {"text": "A second plane hit the second tower", "idx": 15089, "label": 1}], "idx": 2848}, {"question": "How long after the President learned of the attack did United 93 crash in Pennsylvania?", "answers": [{"text": "22 minutes", "idx": 15090, "label": 0}, {"text": "58 minutes", "idx": 15091, "label": 1}, {"text": "5 minutes", "idx": 15092, "label": 0}, {"text": "Almost an hour", "idx": 15093, "label": 1}, {"text": "A day later", "idx": 15094, "label": 0}], "idx": 2849}, {"question": "What was the president's initial reaction, when at 9:05 AM, he learned of the terrorist attacks on 911?", "answers": [{"text": "Get excited", "idx": 15095, "label": 0}, {"text": "To project calm", "idx": 15096, "label": 1}, {"text": "Run out the door to safety", "idx": 15097, "label": 0}, {"text": "Get scared", "idx": 15098, "label": 0}, {"text": "The president who was with a classroom of school children felt that he should project strength and calm until he could better understand what was happening and actually remained in the classroom for a few more minutes while the children continued reading", "idx": 15099, "label": 1}, {"text": "Remain calm", "idx": 15100, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jump up and down", "idx": 15101, "label": 0}], "idx": 2850}, {"question": "When he left the school, did the President know how many planes had been involved in the 9/11 attacks?", "answers": [{"text": "The staff knew", "idx": 15102, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 15103, "label": 1}, {"text": "No, nobody was informed there were 4 planes involved until 9:48", "idx": 15104, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 15105, "label": 0}, {"text": "FBI was aware", "idx": 15106, "label": 0}], "idx": 2851}, {"question": "What emotion did The President project when he heard about the attack?", "answers": [{"text": "Terror", "idx": 15107, "label": 0}, {"text": "Anxious", "idx": 15108, "label": 0}, {"text": "Calm", "idx": 15109, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fearful", "idx": 15110, "label": 0}, {"text": "Anger", "idx": 15111, "label": 0}], "idx": 2852}]}} +{"idx": 256, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "You couldnt survive without your skin. It has many important functions. The main function of the skin is controlling what enters and leaves the body. It prevents the loss of too much water from the body. It also prevents bacteria and other microorganisms from entering the body. The skin helps maintain a constant body temperature. It keeps the body cool in two ways. Sweat from sweat glands in the skin evaporates to cool the body. Blood vessels in the skin dilate, or widen. This action increases blood flow to the body surface. This allows more heat to reach the surface. The heat is then able to radiate off the body. The opposite happens to retain body heat. Blood vessels in the skin constrict, or narrow. This decreases blood flow to the body surface. This reduces the amount of heat that reaches the surface. When this happens, less heat can be lost to the air. ", "questions": [{"question": "What prevents the loss of too much water from the body?", "answers": [{"text": "Your skin", "idx": 15112, "label": 1}, {"text": "Teeth", "idx": 15113, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hair", "idx": 15114, "label": 0}, {"text": "Blood vessels", "idx": 15115, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pipes", "idx": 15116, "label": 0}, {"text": "Glands", "idx": 15117, "label": 0}], "idx": 2853}, {"question": "What happens when less heat reaches the surface of your skin?", "answers": [{"text": "Warms the body", "idx": 15118, "label": 1}, {"text": "Less heat can be lost to the air", "idx": 15119, "label": 1}, {"text": "Retains heat", "idx": 15120, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cools the body", "idx": 15121, "label": 0}, {"text": "Decreases temperature", "idx": 15122, "label": 0}, {"text": "Got stroke", "idx": 15123, "label": 0}, {"text": "Radiates off body", "idx": 15124, "label": 0}], "idx": 2854}, {"question": "What action do the blood vessels take to increase blood flow?", "answers": [{"text": "\"Dilate\" or \"Widen\"", "idx": 15125, "label": 1}, {"text": "Baricades", "idx": 15126, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dilating", "idx": 15127, "label": 1}, {"text": "Constrict", "idx": 15128, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dilate", "idx": 15129, "label": 1}, {"text": "Narrow", "idx": 15130, "label": 0}, {"text": "Widen", "idx": 15131, "label": 1}, {"text": "Contracting", "idx": 15132, "label": 0}, {"text": "Skin dilate, or widen", "idx": 15133, "label": 1}], "idx": 2855}, {"question": "What kind of vessels in the skin dilate to help cool the body?", "answers": [{"text": "Heat vessels", "idx": 15134, "label": 0}, {"text": "Plastic vessels", "idx": 15135, "label": 0}, {"text": "Heat", "idx": 15136, "label": 0}, {"text": "Blood vessels", "idx": 15137, "label": 1}, {"text": "Metal vessels", "idx": 15138, "label": 0}, {"text": "Skin", "idx": 15139, "label": 0}, {"text": "Blood", "idx": 15140, "label": 1}], "idx": 2856}, {"question": "What do blood vessels do to retain body heat?", "answers": [{"text": "Oil massage", "idx": 15141, "label": 0}, {"text": "Contract", "idx": 15142, "label": 1}, {"text": "Constrict", "idx": 15143, "label": 1}, {"text": "Thai massage", "idx": 15144, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dilate", "idx": 15145, "label": 0}, {"text": "Narrow", "idx": 15146, "label": 1}, {"text": "Widen", "idx": 15147, "label": 0}], "idx": 2857}, {"question": "What happens when the heat reaches the surface of your skin?", "answers": [{"text": "It is trapped within the body by the sweat glands", "idx": 15148, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is released from the body", "idx": 15149, "label": 1}, {"text": "Retains heat", "idx": 15150, "label": 0}, {"text": "Increases temperature", "idx": 15151, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cools body", "idx": 15152, "label": 1}, {"text": "Radiate off the body", "idx": 15153, "label": 1}, {"text": "Burned alive", "idx": 15154, "label": 0}, {"text": "The heat is allowed to radiate off your body", "idx": 15155, "label": 1}], "idx": 2858}, {"question": "What decreases blood flow to the body's surface?", "answers": [{"text": "Blood vessels widen", "idx": 15156, "label": 0}, {"text": "Blood vessels", "idx": 15157, "label": 1}, {"text": "When blood vessels constrict, or become narrow", "idx": 15158, "label": 1}, {"text": "Blood vessels narrow", "idx": 15159, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dilated Blood Vessels", "idx": 15160, "label": 0}, {"text": "Blood vessels constrict", "idx": 15161, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cars", "idx": 15162, "label": 0}, {"text": "Blood vessels dilate", "idx": 15163, "label": 0}, {"text": "Constricted Blood Vessels", "idx": 15164, "label": 1}], "idx": 2859}, {"question": "What is different when something constricts as compared to when it dilates?", "answers": [{"text": "Diameter", "idx": 15165, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ability", "idx": 15166, "label": 0}, {"text": "Death", "idx": 15167, "label": 0}, {"text": "When something widen, it becomes narrower. When it dilates, it constricts", "idx": 15168, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fever", "idx": 15169, "label": 0}, {"text": "Width", "idx": 15170, "label": 1}, {"text": "Size", "idx": 15171, "label": 1}, {"text": "When blood vessels dilates they allow the body to cool, by allowing more heat to reach the surface. When blood vessels constrict they warm the body by retaining body heat", "idx": 15172, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dilated Blood Vessels heat the body, and constricted blood vessels cool the body down", "idx": 15173, "label": 0}, {"text": "When something constricts, it becomes narrower. When it dilates, it widens", "idx": 15174, "label": 1}, {"text": "Color", "idx": 15175, "label": 0}], "idx": 2860}, {"question": "Is skin important and what are the main functions of the skin on your body?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes, protect the body, prevent water loss, maintain temperature", "idx": 15176, "label": 1}, {"text": "Skin is very important. You could not survive without it and its main function is to control what enters and leaves the body", "idx": 15177, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes the skin is important, its main function is controlling what enters and leaves the body, maintaining the body's temperature, preventing the body from losing too much water and preventing bacteria and other microorganisms from entering the body", "idx": 15178, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 15179, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bullet proof", "idx": 15180, "label": 0}, {"text": "No the skin is not important, the skin's main functions are being visually appealing and absorbing bacteria", "idx": 15181, "label": 0}, {"text": "Just a dress", "idx": 15182, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prevents bacteria and other microorganisms from entering the body", "idx": 15183, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, constrict, dilate, heat", "idx": 15184, "label": 0}], "idx": 2861}, {"question": "Can skin prevent bacteria from entering the body?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 15185, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bacteria co go inside", "idx": 15186, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 15187, "label": 1}, {"text": "Prevents bacteria and other microorganisms from entering the body", "idx": 15188, "label": 1}], "idx": 2862}, {"question": "Whose loss from the body is prevented by the skin?", "answers": [{"text": "Heat", "idx": 15189, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sweat", "idx": 15190, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"Water\"", "idx": 15191, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mother and fathers", "idx": 15192, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cold", "idx": 15193, "label": 0}, {"text": "Water loss", "idx": 15194, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bacteria loss", "idx": 15195, "label": 0}], "idx": 2863}, {"question": "What are two ways in which the body cools down?", "answers": [{"text": "Sweating and dilating blood vessels", "idx": 15196, "label": 1}, {"text": "One way is through the blood vessels constricting, and sweat", "idx": 15197, "label": 0}, {"text": "One way is through sweat from the sweat glands in the skin that evaporate to cool the body. The second is through blood vessels in the skin that dilate, or widen", "idx": 15198, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sweating and constricting blood vessels", "idx": 15199, "label": 0}, {"text": "Preventing water loss and constricting blood vessels", "idx": 15200, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sweat glands and blood vessels", "idx": 15201, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fan and ac", "idx": 15202, "label": 0}], "idx": 2864}, {"question": "Does the skin have any control over body temperature and if so in how many ways does it?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes, and in 3 ways", "idx": 15203, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, in 5 ways", "idx": 15204, "label": 0}, {"text": "Air conditioner", "idx": 15205, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes it controls body temperature by sweat and sweat gland to cool the body", "idx": 15206, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, three", "idx": 15207, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, the skin does help maintain a constant body temperature and it does in two different ways", "idx": 15208, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, two", "idx": 15209, "label": 1}], "idx": 2865}, {"question": "In how many ways does the skin help maintain body temperature?", "answers": [{"text": "Under the bridge", "idx": 15210, "label": 0}, {"text": "2 ways", "idx": 15211, "label": 1}, {"text": "Through down town", "idx": 15212, "label": 0}, {"text": "3 ways", "idx": 15213, "label": 0}, {"text": "Two ways", "idx": 15214, "label": 1}, {"text": "Four", "idx": 15215, "label": 0}], "idx": 2866}, {"question": "What increases blood flow to the body's surface?", "answers": [{"text": "Sweat glands", "idx": 15216, "label": 0}, {"text": "Generators", "idx": 15217, "label": 0}, {"text": "When blood vessels dilate, or widen", "idx": 15218, "label": 1}, {"text": "Blood vessels widen", "idx": 15219, "label": 1}, {"text": "Blood vessels", "idx": 15220, "label": 1}, {"text": "Blood vessels narrow", "idx": 15221, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dilated Blood Vessels", "idx": 15222, "label": 1}, {"text": "Blood vessels constrict", "idx": 15223, "label": 0}, {"text": "Blood vessels dilate", "idx": 15224, "label": 1}], "idx": 2867}]}} +{"idx": 257, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Rivers flowing over gentle slopes move more slowly. They move much more slowly than a mountain stream. These slow moving streams create different types of features than mountain streams. Slow moving water erodes the sides of their channels more than the bottom. Also, large curves in the stream form. These curves are called meanders. Meanders are caused by erosion and deposition. Remember, faster moving water causes erosion more quickly. Slower moving water erodes material more slowly. If water is moving slowly enough, the sediment being carried may settle out. This settling out, or dropping off, of sediment is deposition. The curves are called meanders because they slowly wander over the land. As meanders erode from side to side, they create a floodplain. This is a broad, flat area on both sides of a river. Eventually, a meander may become cut off from the rest of the river. This forms an oxbow lake. ", "questions": [{"question": "Do meanders cause oxbow lakes?", "answers": [{"text": "When they are cut off from the rest of the river", "idx": 15225, "label": 1}, {"text": "Maybe", "idx": 15226, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 15227, "label": 1}], "idx": 2868}, {"question": "Will water flowing over gentle slopes erode more of the sides of their channels or the bottom?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 15228, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 15229, "label": 0}, {"text": "The sides", "idx": 15230, "label": 1}, {"text": "The bottom", "idx": 15231, "label": 0}], "idx": 2869}, {"question": "Are large curves formed in streams when water is moving quickly?", "answers": [{"text": "Maybe", "idx": 15232, "label": 0}, {"text": "No. (They form from slow moving water.)", "idx": 15233, "label": 1}, {"text": "Faster water forms curves", "idx": 15234, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 15235, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are formed by slow water", "idx": 15236, "label": 1}], "idx": 2870}, {"question": "True or false. Very fast moving water causes deposition.", "answers": [{"text": "True", "idx": 15237, "label": 0}, {"text": "False", "idx": 15238, "label": 1}], "idx": 2871}, {"question": "What are the two processes that form large curves in streams?", "answers": [{"text": "Meanders and floodplains", "idx": 15239, "label": 0}, {"text": "Erosion and deposition", "idx": 15240, "label": 1}, {"text": "Slow moving streams create different types of features than mountain streams, Slow moving water erodes the sides of their channels more than the bottom", "idx": 15241, "label": 1}, {"text": "River water flowing over gentle slopes, forming of meanders", "idx": 15242, "label": 0}], "idx": 2872}, {"question": "Does fast moving water cause erosion more quickly than slow moving water?", "answers": [{"text": "Maybe", "idx": 15243, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 15244, "label": 1}], "idx": 2873}, {"question": "True or false. Meanders are large curves in a slow moving stream.", "answers": [{"text": "True", "idx": 15245, "label": 1}, {"text": "False", "idx": 15246, "label": 0}], "idx": 2874}, {"question": "When does deposition occur?", "answers": [{"text": "When water flows over gentle slopes", "idx": 15247, "label": 0}, {"text": "When sediment is dropped off", "idx": 15248, "label": 1}, {"text": "Water is moving slowly enough, the sediment being carried may settle out. This is when deposition occurs", "idx": 15249, "label": 1}, {"text": "When water is moving slowly enough that the sediment settles out", "idx": 15250, "label": 1}, {"text": "When sediment is moved", "idx": 15251, "label": 0}], "idx": 2875}, {"question": "What type of stream can create deposition?", "answers": [{"text": "Fast moving streams", "idx": 15252, "label": 0}, {"text": "Slow moving streams", "idx": 15253, "label": 1}, {"text": "Meander", "idx": 15254, "label": 0}, {"text": "Slow moving water", "idx": 15255, "label": 1}], "idx": 2876}, {"question": "Do mountain streams flow more slowly than rivers flowing over gentle slopes?", "answers": [{"text": "No. (Rivers flowing over gentle slopes move much more slowly than mountain streams.)", "idx": 15256, "label": 1}, {"text": "They flow more slowly", "idx": 15257, "label": 1}, {"text": "They flow at the same speed", "idx": 15258, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 15259, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 15260, "label": 0}, {"text": "They flow faster", "idx": 15261, "label": 0}, {"text": "They move slower", "idx": 15262, "label": 0}, {"text": "They move faster", "idx": 15263, "label": 1}], "idx": 2877}, {"question": "What is the flat area on both sides of a river?", "answers": [{"text": "Stream", "idx": 15264, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bank of a river", "idx": 15265, "label": 0}, {"text": "Meander", "idx": 15266, "label": 0}, {"text": "Floodplain", "idx": 15267, "label": 1}, {"text": "Flood plain", "idx": 15268, "label": 1}], "idx": 2878}, {"question": "What is the broad, flat area on both sides of a river called?", "answers": [{"text": "A floodplain", "idx": 15269, "label": 1}, {"text": "Meander", "idx": 15270, "label": 0}, {"text": "Plateau", "idx": 15271, "label": 0}], "idx": 2879}]}} +{"idx": 258, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "One day, Phoebe woke up and found that her house had been broken into. Her front door was wide open. She went into the living room and saw that her television set and stereo were missing. She checked the kitchen, but didn't find anything missing there except for a clock. Then she saw that her purse had been stolen too. She called the police to report what had happened. The police officer told her that there had been a lot of cases like this in her neighborhood lately, and they were looking for the criminals. Phoebe went into her bedroom and started to cry. She had no money to buy a new television set or stereo. She was scared that the robbers might try to break into her house again. She called her friend Mary and asked her what to do. Mary told Phoebe to change her front door lock right away. She said she knew a detective who could try to find the robber who had broken into her house. Phoebe thanked Mary, and said she felt safe knowing that there was someone who could help her catch the robber so he wouldn't do it again. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why did Phoebe cry?", "answers": [{"text": "She was scared the robbers might come back", "idx": 15272, "label": 1}, {"text": "She lost everything", "idx": 15273, "label": 1}, {"text": "She woke up and found her house had been broken into", "idx": 15274, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nobody", "idx": 15275, "label": 0}, {"text": "She was crying because she had no money to buy a new T.V set and a radio and was also scared that the robbers might break into her house again", "idx": 15276, "label": 1}], "idx": 2880}, {"question": "How did the thieves the break in?", "answers": [{"text": "The police were investigating these criminals and did not know how they broke in", "idx": 15277, "label": 0}, {"text": "Through the front door", "idx": 15278, "label": 0}, {"text": "Through terrace", "idx": 15279, "label": 0}, {"text": "The thieves had broken in through the front door", "idx": 15280, "label": 1}, {"text": "Broke the lock", "idx": 15281, "label": 1}], "idx": 2881}, {"question": "Why did Phoebe have no money to buy a new television and radio?", "answers": [{"text": "Lost her pursue", "idx": 15282, "label": 1}, {"text": "Her purse was stolen", "idx": 15283, "label": 1}, {"text": "She was poor", "idx": 15284, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cant go", "idx": 15285, "label": 0}, {"text": "We do not know why phoebe had no money to buy a new television and radio but since here area has a lot of crime we can assume that she is not well off", "idx": 15286, "label": 1}], "idx": 2882}, {"question": "What made Phoebe cry?", "answers": [{"text": "Television", "idx": 15287, "label": 0}, {"text": "What made her cry was that she had no money to buy a new T.V set and a radio and was also scare that the robbers might break into her house again", "idx": 15288, "label": 0}, {"text": "She did not have money to buy things she lost, and she was afraid that robbers will break in again", "idx": 15289, "label": 1}, {"text": "She woke up and found her house had been broken into and her t.v set and radio along with a clock and her purse were missing", "idx": 15290, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nobody to help her", "idx": 15291, "label": 1}], "idx": 2883}]}} +{"idx": 259, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- Beyond skateboards, Silicon Valley and hippies, California has a trendsetting streak of a different kind. The state has been first to pass major public health initiatives that have spread throughout the country. California was first to require smog checks for clean air, pass anti-tobacco initiatives and bike helmets laws. While these laws were met with skepticism and ridicule, they've often become standard practice in other states. The Golden State was first to ban smoking in workplaces, bars and restaurants in 1998. Now similar rules exist throughout the country. Some advocates tout the state as a forward-thinking vanguard in which its health and safety laws are routinely emulated by other states. \"There have been progressive legislations in tobacco, environment and obesity prevention,\" said Mark Horton, a lecturer at the University of California Berkeley School of Public Health. \"In some respect, the rest of the country looks to California as a laboratory for moving forward with those various types of initiatives.\" But some critics liken the Golden State to a nanny state. California has 151,002 health and safety laws. \"It never ends,\" said Laer Pearce, who works in public affairs in Orange County. \"Every year, several hundred bills come through and dozens of them tell us how to live our lives.\" Starting in January, 760 new California laws went into effect -- for example, the importing of shark fins is prohibited, student athletes are required to have medical clearance after suffering a head injury, teens are banned from using tanning booths and the sale of caffeinated beer is forbidden. There's a perception that California has \"more folks who are health-oriented and more health-minded,\" said Horton, former director of the California Department of Public Health. It's not just workout fanatics hanging out at Muscle Beach, Sierra Club members hiking mountains or the uber-health-conscious touting organic foods. Californians in general tend to have healthier habits, ranking 10th for physical activity, fourth for healthy blood pressure and fifth for a diet high in fruits and vegetables compared with other states, according to America's Health Rankings. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is California's state nickname?", "answers": [{"text": "Hollywood", "idx": 15292, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Golden State", "idx": 15293, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nanny State", "idx": 15294, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Healthcare State", "idx": 15295, "label": 0}, {"text": "Desert State", "idx": 15296, "label": 0}, {"text": "Silicon Valley", "idx": 15297, "label": 0}, {"text": "Disneyland", "idx": 15298, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Orange State", "idx": 15299, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bridge State", "idx": 15300, "label": 0}], "idx": 2884}, {"question": "The famous \"Muscle Beach\" is located in which state?", "answers": [{"text": "Texas", "idx": 15301, "label": 0}, {"text": "Washington", "idx": 15302, "label": 0}, {"text": "Florida", "idx": 15303, "label": 0}, {"text": "Georgia", "idx": 15304, "label": 0}], "idx": 2885}, {"question": "What major public health initiatives were first passed in California?", "answers": [{"text": "Backseat seat belt law", "idx": 15305, "label": 0}, {"text": "Require smog checks for clean air, pass anti-tobacco initiatives and bike helmets laws", "idx": 15306, "label": 1}, {"text": "Anti tanning laws", "idx": 15307, "label": 0}, {"text": "Anti-happy Meal law", "idx": 15308, "label": 0}, {"text": "The amber alert law", "idx": 15309, "label": 0}, {"text": "California was first to require smog checks for clean air, pass anti-tobacco initiatives and bike helmets laws", "idx": 15310, "label": 1}], "idx": 2886}, {"question": "In 1998, which state became the first to ban smoking in work places?", "answers": [{"text": "Washington", "idx": 15311, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Golden State", "idx": 15312, "label": 1}, {"text": "Chicago", "idx": 15313, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mississippi", "idx": 15314, "label": 0}, {"text": "New York", "idx": 15315, "label": 0}, {"text": "Silicon Valley", "idx": 15316, "label": 0}, {"text": "California (the Golden State)", "idx": 15317, "label": 1}, {"text": "Oregon", "idx": 15318, "label": 0}], "idx": 2887}, {"question": "What are some of California's trendsetting practices?", "answers": [{"text": "Rent a bike program", "idx": 15319, "label": 0}, {"text": "Require smog checks for clean air, pass anti-tobacco initiatives and bike helmets laws", "idx": 15320, "label": 1}, {"text": "Antismoking initiatives, bike helmet laws, obesity prevention initiatives", "idx": 15321, "label": 1}, {"text": "Education voucher system", "idx": 15322, "label": 0}, {"text": "Legalizing marijuana", "idx": 15323, "label": 0}, {"text": "Skateboarding, Silicon Valley, hippies, and was the first to pass major public health initiatives that have spread throughout the country like requiring smog checks for clean air, passing anti-tobacco initiatives and bike helmets laws. They also passes smoking bans in work places and restaurants", "idx": 15324, "label": 1}, {"text": "Using tanning booths", "idx": 15325, "label": 0}], "idx": 2888}, {"question": "What does the rest of the county think of California as according to Mark Horton?", "answers": [{"text": "They are bossy", "idx": 15326, "label": 0}, {"text": "That they are a good example in over-controlling the citizens", "idx": 15327, "label": 0}, {"text": "That they are a nanny state", "idx": 15328, "label": 0}, {"text": "That they are a \"laboratory\"", "idx": 15329, "label": 1}, {"text": "Looks to California as a laboratory for moving forward with those various types of initiatives", "idx": 15330, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are too controlling of citizens", "idx": 15331, "label": 0}, {"text": "They stretch the law where it shouldn't go", "idx": 15332, "label": 0}, {"text": "The rest of the country looks to California as a laboratory for passing public health initiatives", "idx": 15333, "label": 1}, {"text": "That they are crazy", "idx": 15334, "label": 0}], "idx": 2889}, {"question": "Why is there a perception that Californians are more health conscious?", "answers": [{"text": "They work out a lot", "idx": 15335, "label": 0}, {"text": "Californians in general tend to have healthier habits, ranking 10th for physical activity, fourth for healthy blood pressure and fifth for a diet high in fruits and vegetables compared with other states", "idx": 15336, "label": 1}, {"text": "They weigh less on average", "idx": 15337, "label": 0}, {"text": "They have healthier habits", "idx": 15338, "label": 1}, {"text": "They have more gyms", "idx": 15339, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are all vegetarian", "idx": 15340, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because there are many workout fanatics hanging out at the beach", "idx": 15341, "label": 1}, {"text": "There are many who are not members of the Sierra Club", "idx": 15342, "label": 0}, {"text": "Californians rank 10th for physical activity and progressive legislation that aids in obesity prevention and public health promotion", "idx": 15343, "label": 1}, {"text": "They sleep more every night on average", "idx": 15344, "label": 0}], "idx": 2890}, {"question": "Why do some advocates believe that California is a forward thinking vanguard?", "answers": [{"text": "Its health and safety laws are routinely emulated by other states.There have been progressive legislations in tobacco, environment and obesity prevention. Also, the state has been first to pass major public health initiatives that have spread throughout the country", "idx": 15345, "label": 1}, {"text": "Its health and safety laws are routinely emulated by other states", "idx": 15346, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because they have pioneered major public health initiatives", "idx": 15347, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because of television", "idx": 15348, "label": 0}, {"text": "They have legalized marijuana", "idx": 15349, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are tough on crime", "idx": 15350, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are battling the Heroine Craze", "idx": 15351, "label": 0}], "idx": 2891}, {"question": "What is another name for The Golden State?", "answers": [{"text": "The Healthy State", "idx": 15352, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Nanny State", "idx": 15353, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Desert State", "idx": 15354, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Bridge State", "idx": 15355, "label": 0}], "idx": 2892}, {"question": "What rules exist throughout the country because of a California ban?", "answers": [{"text": "Obesity Practices Ban", "idx": 15356, "label": 0}, {"text": "Legalization of Marijuana", "idx": 15357, "label": 0}, {"text": "Require smog checks for clean air, pass anti-tobacco initiatives and bike helmets laws", "idx": 15358, "label": 1}, {"text": "Anti tanning laws", "idx": 15359, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ban smoking in workplaces, bars and restaurants in 1998", "idx": 15360, "label": 1}, {"text": "Marijuana use on College Campuses", "idx": 15361, "label": 0}, {"text": "No smoking", "idx": 15362, "label": 0}, {"text": "Smoking in workplaces, bars and restaurants", "idx": 15363, "label": 1}, {"text": "No tanning", "idx": 15364, "label": 0}], "idx": 2893}, {"question": "Why do some critics describe the Golden State as a nanny state?", "answers": [{"text": "Because it has more nannies than a lot of states", "idx": 15365, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because of the biggest child care industry", "idx": 15366, "label": 0}, {"text": "There are too many health and safety laws", "idx": 15367, "label": 0}, {"text": "They tell people what to do", "idx": 15368, "label": 0}, {"text": "This is because California has 151,002 health and safety laws", "idx": 15369, "label": 1}, {"text": "Here are many children", "idx": 15370, "label": 0}, {"text": "Every year, several hundred bills come through", "idx": 15371, "label": 1}], "idx": 2894}, {"question": "What are some major public health initiatives that California pioneered?", "answers": [{"text": "Ban of marijuana", "idx": 15372, "label": 0}, {"text": "Smog checks, banning smoking in restaurants and bars, and bike helmet laws", "idx": 15373, "label": 1}, {"text": "Smog checks for clean air, anti-tobacco initiatives and bike helmets laws", "idx": 15374, "label": 1}, {"text": "Organic food", "idx": 15375, "label": 0}, {"text": "Require smog checks for clean air, pass anti-tobacco initiatives and bike helmets laws", "idx": 15376, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bike helmets, antismog and antismoking", "idx": 15377, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jaywalking laws", "idx": 15378, "label": 0}, {"text": "Say NO to Drugs campaign", "idx": 15379, "label": 0}, {"text": "Forbidding sale of caffeinated beer", "idx": 15380, "label": 0}, {"text": "Importing of shark fins is prohibited, student athletes are required to have medical clearance after suffering a head injury, teens are banned from using tanning booths", "idx": 15381, "label": 0}], "idx": 2895}, {"question": "What was the initial feeling about these major public health initiatives?", "answers": [{"text": "Widespread support", "idx": 15382, "label": 0}, {"text": "The public believed it was in the best interest of everyone", "idx": 15383, "label": 0}, {"text": "Were met with skepticism and ridicule, they've often become standard practice in other states", "idx": 15384, "label": 1}, {"text": "People were skeptical", "idx": 15385, "label": 1}, {"text": "The public was angry at being told what to do", "idx": 15386, "label": 0}, {"text": "Everyone loved them", "idx": 15387, "label": 0}, {"text": "Skepticism and ridicule", "idx": 15388, "label": 1}], "idx": 2896}, {"question": "What state became the first to pass major public health initiatives?", "answers": [{"text": "Washington", "idx": 15389, "label": 0}, {"text": "Minnesota", "idx": 15390, "label": 0}, {"text": "Utah", "idx": 15391, "label": 0}, {"text": "Vermont", "idx": 15392, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oregon", "idx": 15393, "label": 0}], "idx": 2897}, {"question": "What was the first state to pass major public health initiatives?", "answers": [{"text": "New Mexico", "idx": 15394, "label": 0}, {"text": "Florida", "idx": 15395, "label": 0}, {"text": "Washington DC", "idx": 15396, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Golden State", "idx": 15397, "label": 1}, {"text": "Texas", "idx": 15398, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oregon", "idx": 15399, "label": 0}], "idx": 2898}, {"question": "Who is Mark Horton?", "answers": [{"text": "A lecturer at the University of California Berkeley School of Public Health", "idx": 15400, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Attorney General", "idx": 15401, "label": 0}, {"text": "Former director of the California Department of Public health", "idx": 15402, "label": 1}, {"text": "The California Secretary of Social Services", "idx": 15403, "label": 0}, {"text": "A Doctor at San Francisco Medical Center", "idx": 15404, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mark Horton is the first to pass major public health initiatives", "idx": 15405, "label": 0}, {"text": "Public affairs in Orange County", "idx": 15406, "label": 0}], "idx": 2899}, {"question": "What brought about the perception that California has more safety and health conscious individuals?", "answers": [{"text": "They get sick less than other states", "idx": 15407, "label": 0}, {"text": "They attend universities more regularly", "idx": 15408, "label": 0}, {"text": "It's expensive", "idx": 15409, "label": 0}, {"text": "They have healthier habits", "idx": 15410, "label": 1}, {"text": "They weigh less", "idx": 15411, "label": 0}, {"text": "California has 151,002 health and safety laws. Also, Californians in general tend to have healthier habits, ranking 10th for physical activity, fourth for healthy blood pressure and fifth for a diet high in fruits and vegetables compared with other states, according to America's Health Rankings", "idx": 15412, "label": 1}, {"text": "There are many children", "idx": 15413, "label": 0}, {"text": "There are few workout fanatics hanging out at the beach", "idx": 15414, "label": 0}, {"text": "Californians in general tend to have healthier habits, ranking 10th for physical activity, fourth for healthy blood pressure and fifth for a diet high in fruits and vegetables compared with other states, according to America's Health Rankings", "idx": 15415, "label": 1}], "idx": 2900}, {"question": "The former director of the California Department of Public health is a professor at which university?", "answers": [{"text": "UCLA", "idx": 15416, "label": 0}, {"text": "UC Berkeley", "idx": 15417, "label": 1}, {"text": "University of California at Berkeley", "idx": 15418, "label": 1}, {"text": "Orange County", "idx": 15419, "label": 0}, {"text": "Duke University", "idx": 15420, "label": 0}, {"text": "Perdue University", "idx": 15421, "label": 0}, {"text": "UC Irvine", "idx": 15422, "label": 0}, {"text": "Berkeley", "idx": 15423, "label": 1}, {"text": "University of California Irvine", "idx": 15424, "label": 0}], "idx": 2901}, {"question": "What are a few public health initiatives that California passed?", "answers": [{"text": "Antiobesity initiatives, antismoking initiatives, smog checks, and bicycle helmets", "idx": 15425, "label": 1}, {"text": "Backseat seat belt law", "idx": 15426, "label": 0}, {"text": "Organic food", "idx": 15427, "label": 0}, {"text": "Require smog checks for clean air, pass anti-tobacco initiatives and bike helmets laws", "idx": 15428, "label": 1}, {"text": "Anti tanning", "idx": 15429, "label": 0}, {"text": "Anti-happy Meal law", "idx": 15430, "label": 0}, {"text": "Require smog checks for clean air, pass anit-tobacco initiatives", "idx": 15431, "label": 1}, {"text": "The amber alert law", "idx": 15432, "label": 0}], "idx": 2902}, {"question": "Why do some critics call California the nanny state?", "answers": [{"text": "There are too many health and safety laws", "idx": 15433, "label": 0}, {"text": "They tell people what to do", "idx": 15434, "label": 0}, {"text": "California has 151,002 health and safety laws. Every year, several hundred bills come through and dozens of them tell us how to live our lives", "idx": 15435, "label": 1}, {"text": "California has 151,002 health and safety laws", "idx": 15436, "label": 1}, {"text": "They have healthier habits", "idx": 15437, "label": 0}, {"text": "They have more nannies per capita", "idx": 15438, "label": 0}, {"text": "Every year, several hundred bills come through", "idx": 15439, "label": 1}, {"text": "There are many children", "idx": 15440, "label": 0}], "idx": 2903}, {"question": "Why might someone say California is a lab for moving forward with new initiatives?", "answers": [{"text": "They have the largest population of any state", "idx": 15441, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because other states pay them to try new initiatives first", "idx": 15442, "label": 0}, {"text": "California passed and tested initiatives in environment and public health that the rest of the country adopted", "idx": 15443, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because they have pioneered major public health initiatives", "idx": 15444, "label": 1}, {"text": "The state has been first to pass major public health initiatives that have spread throughout the country", "idx": 15445, "label": 1}, {"text": "They have more nannies", "idx": 15446, "label": 0}, {"text": "They donate more money to charity", "idx": 15447, "label": 0}], "idx": 2904}]}} +{"idx": 260, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "On Thursday Fort Waelhem succumbed after a magnificent resistance. The garrison held it until it was a mere heap of ruins, and, indeed, they had the greatest difficulty in making their way out. I think that there is very little doubt that the Germans were using against these forts their largest guns, the great 42-centimetre howitzers. It is known that two of these were brought northwards past Brussels after the fall of Maubeuge, and a fragment which was given to us was almost conclusive. It was brought to us one morning as an offering by a grateful patient, and it came from the neighbourhood of Fort Waelhem. It was a mass of polished steel two feet long, a foot wide, and three inches thick, and it weighed about fifty pounds. It was very irregular in shape, with edges sharp as razors, without a particle of rust upon it. It had been picked up where it fell still hot, and it was by far the finest fragment of shell I have ever seen. Alas we had to leave it behind, and it lies buried in a back-garden beside our hospital. Some day it will be dug up, and will be exhibited as conclusive evidence that the Germans did use their big guns in shelling the town. ", "questions": [{"question": "Was the gun fragment large or small?", "answers": [{"text": "Medium size", "idx": 15448, "label": 0}, {"text": "Large-two feet long, a foot wide, and three inches thick, and it weighed about fifty pounds", "idx": 15449, "label": 1}, {"text": "Large", "idx": 15450, "label": 1}, {"text": "Small", "idx": 15451, "label": 0}], "idx": 2905}, {"question": "How was the gun fragment found? (By whom, where, in what condition?)", "answers": [{"text": "Found by someone in Brussels thus it was cool", "idx": 15452, "label": 0}, {"text": "Was found by garrison in Fort Waelhem thus it was hot", "idx": 15453, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was found buried in a garden beside the hospital by a patient", "idx": 15454, "label": 0}, {"text": "It was found by a patient, possibly after the fall of Maubeuge, came from Fort Waelhem and was found still hot", "idx": 15455, "label": 1}, {"text": "E It had been picked up where it fell still hot by a grateful patient without a particle of rust upon it had been picked up where it fell still hot in the neighborhood of Fort Waelheim and it was by far the finest fragment of shell recovered", "idx": 15456, "label": 1}], "idx": 2906}, {"question": "What town was the gun fragment found in?", "answers": [{"text": "Fort Waelhem", "idx": 15457, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fort Waelheim", "idx": 15458, "label": 1}, {"text": "Brussels", "idx": 15459, "label": 0}, {"text": "Northwards past Brussels after the fall of Maubeuge", "idx": 15460, "label": 0}, {"text": "Neighbourhood of Fort Waelhem", "idx": 15461, "label": 1}], "idx": 2907}, {"question": "What did the gun fragment look like?", "answers": [{"text": "It was large, made of steel, long and irregular in shape with sharp edges", "idx": 15462, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was a mass of polished steel two feet long, a foot wide, and three inches thick, and it weighed about fifty pounds. It was very irregular in shape, with edges sharp as razors, without a particle of rust upon it", "idx": 15463, "label": 1}, {"text": "Was small and well shaped", "idx": 15464, "label": 0}, {"text": "Very irregular in shape, with edges sharp as razors, without a particle of rust upon it", "idx": 15465, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was a rust covered piece of metal, picked up as it fell", "idx": 15466, "label": 0}, {"text": "Polished steel two feet long, a foot wide, and three inches thick, and it weighed about fifty pounds", "idx": 15467, "label": 1}], "idx": 2908}]}} +{"idx": 261, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Johnnie had a set of small volumes of English verse, extensively annotated by his own hand, which Stoddard had brought to her early in their acquaintance, leaving it with her more as a gift than as a loan. She kept these little books after all the others had gone back. She had read and reread them--cullings from Chaucer, from Spenser, from the Elizabethan lyrists, the border balladry, fierce, tender, oh, so human--till she knew pages of them by heart, and their vocabulary influenced her own, their imagery tinged all her leisure thoughts. It seemed to her, whenever she debated returning them, that she could not bear it. She would get them out and sit with one of them open in her hands, not reading, but staring at the pages with unseeing eyes, passing her fingers over it, as one strokes a beloved hand, or turning through each book only to find the pencilled words in the margins. She would be giving up part of herself when she took these back. Yet it had to be done, and one miserable morning she made them all into a neat package, intending to carry them to the mill and place them on Stoddard's desk thus early, when nobody would be in the office. Then the children came in; Deanie was half sick; and in the distress of getting the ailing child comfortably into her own bed, Johnnie forgot the books. Taking them in at noon, she met Stoddard himself. ", "questions": [{"question": "What type of book set did Johnnie have?", "answers": [{"text": "Encyclopedias", "idx": 15468, "label": 0}, {"text": "A small volume of English verse containing Chaucer and Spenser", "idx": 15469, "label": 1}, {"text": "Small volumes of English verse", "idx": 15470, "label": 1}], "idx": 2909}, {"question": "Why did Johnnie not want to return the books in the afternoon?", "answers": [{"text": "She didn't want to see Stoddard", "idx": 15471, "label": 1}, {"text": "She had an appointment", "idx": 15472, "label": 0}], "idx": 2910}, {"question": "Whose books did Johnnie keep and reread?", "answers": [{"text": "Deanie", "idx": 15473, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stoddard's", "idx": 15474, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stoddard", "idx": 15475, "label": 1}], "idx": 2911}, {"question": "Did the main character meet the person who brought her the books when she returned them?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 15476, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 15477, "label": 1}], "idx": 2912}, {"question": "What did Johnnie not want to do because she could not bear it?", "answers": [{"text": "Return the books", "idx": 15478, "label": 1}, {"text": "Read the books", "idx": 15479, "label": 0}], "idx": 2913}, {"question": "What caused Johnnie to have to return the books in person to Stoddard?", "answers": [{"text": "She hoped to see him", "idx": 15480, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sick children", "idx": 15481, "label": 1}, {"text": "Deanie was sick", "idx": 15482, "label": 1}, {"text": "She forgot them", "idx": 15483, "label": 1}], "idx": 2914}, {"question": "What preparations did Johnnie take to return the books to Stoddard?", "answers": [{"text": "Made them into a neat package", "idx": 15484, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dressed in her nicest clothes", "idx": 15485, "label": 0}, {"text": "She wrapped them in a neat package and planned to carry them to the Mill and place them on Stoddard's desk", "idx": 15486, "label": 1}], "idx": 2915}, {"question": "Did the main character originally keep stories by Chaucer after the others had all gone back?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 15487, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 15488, "label": 1}], "idx": 2916}, {"question": "What would the main character consider giving up a part of herself?", "answers": [{"text": "Returning the books she still had", "idx": 15489, "label": 1}, {"text": "Throwing the books away", "idx": 15490, "label": 0}], "idx": 2917}, {"question": "Why did Johnnie keep the books?", "answers": [{"text": "Reread them", "idx": 15491, "label": 1}, {"text": "She couldn't bring herself to return them because she loved them so much", "idx": 15492, "label": 1}, {"text": "She read them", "idx": 15493, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were gifts", "idx": 15494, "label": 0}], "idx": 2918}, {"question": "Since the books were given more as a gift than as a loan, why would Johnnie feel the need to return the books to Stoddard?", "answers": [{"text": "He asked for them back", "idx": 15495, "label": 0}, {"text": "They did not belong to her", "idx": 15496, "label": 1}, {"text": "The handwritten notes annotating the verses seemed intimate each time she passed her fingers over the text", "idx": 15497, "label": 1}], "idx": 2919}, {"question": "Why did Johnnie not want to return the books?", "answers": [{"text": "She was afraid", "idx": 15498, "label": 0}, {"text": "She could not bear to give them back as she treasured them and felt they were a part of herself", "idx": 15499, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were a part of her", "idx": 15500, "label": 1}], "idx": 2920}, {"question": "At times Johnnie would read the books but what else would she do with the books?", "answers": [{"text": "She would sit with them and just stare at the images", "idx": 15501, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pass her fingers over them", "idx": 15502, "label": 1}, {"text": "Write in them", "idx": 15503, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stare at them", "idx": 15504, "label": 1}], "idx": 2921}, {"question": "Who wrote in the books' margins?", "answers": [{"text": "Johnnie", "idx": 15505, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stoddard", "idx": 15506, "label": 1}], "idx": 2922}, {"question": "Did Johnnie return the books to Stoddard?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 15507, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 15508, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes. She tried returning them early when no one was in the office but ended up running into Stoddard", "idx": 15509, "label": 1}], "idx": 2923}, {"question": "What did Johnnie do that made her feel like she was giving up part of herself?", "answers": [{"text": "Lost the books", "idx": 15510, "label": 0}, {"text": "Returning the books", "idx": 15511, "label": 1}], "idx": 2924}, {"question": "Why could Johnnie not bear to return the books?", "answers": [{"text": "She felt as if she would be giving up a part of herself", "idx": 15512, "label": 1}, {"text": "She didn't want to see Stoddard again", "idx": 15513, "label": 0}, {"text": "She knew them by heart", "idx": 15514, "label": 1}, {"text": "Even though she knew the poems by heart she liked to sit holding the books remembering the joy in reading the poems and handwritten annotations", "idx": 15515, "label": 1}], "idx": 2925}, {"question": "Why did the main character take in her books at noon instead of earlier?", "answers": [{"text": "The children were sick", "idx": 15516, "label": 1}, {"text": "Deanie was half sick", "idx": 15517, "label": 1}, {"text": "She couldn't bear to do it earlier", "idx": 15518, "label": 0}], "idx": 2926}, {"question": "What did Johnnie keep after returning the other ones?", "answers": [{"text": "A set of small English verse books", "idx": 15519, "label": 1}, {"text": "Paper", "idx": 15520, "label": 0}, {"text": "Small volumes of English verse", "idx": 15521, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pencils", "idx": 15522, "label": 0}], "idx": 2927}, {"question": "In what books were the words from Chaucer and Spenser?", "answers": [{"text": "The little books", "idx": 15523, "label": 1}, {"text": "Small volumes of English verse", "idx": 15524, "label": 1}, {"text": "School books", "idx": 15525, "label": 0}], "idx": 2928}, {"question": "Which of the books loaned by Stoddard did Johnnie keep above all of the loaned books?", "answers": [{"text": "Fiction stories", "idx": 15526, "label": 0}, {"text": "Small volumes of English verse", "idx": 15527, "label": 1}, {"text": "A set of small volumes of annotated English verse", "idx": 15528, "label": 1}], "idx": 2929}, {"question": "How did Johnnie feel when she finally decides to return the books to the office?", "answers": [{"text": "Like she was giving up part of herself", "idx": 15529, "label": 1}, {"text": "Relieved", "idx": 15530, "label": 0}, {"text": "Elated", "idx": 15531, "label": 0}, {"text": "She felt as if she would be giving up a part of herself", "idx": 15532, "label": 1}, {"text": "Miserable", "idx": 15533, "label": 1}], "idx": 2930}, {"question": "What did Johnnie do with the books instead of returning them?", "answers": [{"text": "Read them over and over", "idx": 15534, "label": 1}, {"text": "Caress them", "idx": 15535, "label": 1}, {"text": "Burned them", "idx": 15536, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sit with them open, but not read", "idx": 15537, "label": 1}], "idx": 2931}]}} +{"idx": 262, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Joe's parents are farmers and they have a huge farm with cows, chickens, and ducks. Joe loves the farm and all the things he gets to play around and play on. One day, Joe's father told him not to get near a tractor that was sitting in the field. His father was worried that Joe would climb on it and hurt himself. Joe went out to the field and was feeding the horses and cows. When he was done, he saw the tractor his father told him not to get near. He knew that climbing on the tractor wouldn't hurt anything, so he did. He climbed on to the seat and sat there. Then, he pretended he was his father and pretended that he was driving the tractor. Joe's father saw him playing on the tractor and called for him. Joe heard his father calling for him and got off the tractor really fast. When he did that, he fell off and hurt his arm. Joe was in pain and his father came running to check on him and picked him up and sat him on a bench and asked him why he did that. Joe looked at his father and said, \"I wanted to be like you.\" Joe's father gave him a hug and asked him if he wanted to ride with him on the tractor. Joe did and after he got a bandage on his arm, he and his father rode in the field on the tractor. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who fell off the tractor and got hurt?", "answers": [{"text": "Joe's friend", "idx": 15538, "label": 0}, {"text": "Joe", "idx": 15539, "label": 1}, {"text": "Joe's father", "idx": 15540, "label": 0}, {"text": "One of Joe's animals", "idx": 15541, "label": 0}], "idx": 2932}, {"question": "Which animals were present on the farm?", "answers": [{"text": "Chickens", "idx": 15542, "label": 1}, {"text": "Donkeys", "idx": 15543, "label": 0}, {"text": "Horses", "idx": 15544, "label": 1}, {"text": "The father", "idx": 15545, "label": 0}, {"text": "Farmers", "idx": 15546, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cows", "idx": 15547, "label": 1}, {"text": "Parents", "idx": 15548, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tractor", "idx": 15549, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ducks", "idx": 15550, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bulls", "idx": 15551, "label": 0}], "idx": 2933}, {"question": "How did Joe hurt his arm?", "answers": [{"text": "He fell while feeding the animals", "idx": 15552, "label": 0}, {"text": "He got off the tractor too fast when his dad called him", "idx": 15553, "label": 1}, {"text": "He fell when he tried to quickly get off the tractor", "idx": 15554, "label": 1}, {"text": "He hit his hand while climbing onto the tractor", "idx": 15555, "label": 0}, {"text": "He fell while running around in the field", "idx": 15556, "label": 0}], "idx": 2934}, {"question": "What did Joe say when his father asked why he climbed on the tractor?", "answers": [{"text": "He didn't tell him why cause he was in pain", "idx": 15557, "label": 0}, {"text": "He lied that he never got on the tractor", "idx": 15558, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wanted to be like his father", "idx": 15559, "label": 1}, {"text": "I wanted to be like you", "idx": 15560, "label": 1}, {"text": "He wanted to drive around a little", "idx": 15561, "label": 0}], "idx": 2935}, {"question": "Where was the seat Joe fell off", "answers": [{"text": "In the kitchen", "idx": 15562, "label": 0}, {"text": "In the house", "idx": 15563, "label": 0}, {"text": "Next to his father", "idx": 15564, "label": 0}, {"text": "On the tractor", "idx": 15565, "label": 1}], "idx": 2936}, {"question": "Why did Joe climb the tractor?", "answers": [{"text": "He wanted to drive the tractor", "idx": 15566, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wanted to help his father with work on the farm", "idx": 15567, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wanted to fall and get hurt", "idx": 15568, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wanted to be like his father", "idx": 15569, "label": 1}], "idx": 2937}, {"question": "What had he just finished doing when he saw the tractor", "answers": [{"text": "Playing around the farm", "idx": 15570, "label": 0}, {"text": "Feeding the chickens and ducks", "idx": 15571, "label": 0}, {"text": "Talking to his father", "idx": 15572, "label": 0}, {"text": "Feeding the horses and cows", "idx": 15573, "label": 1}], "idx": 2938}, {"question": "Why Joe's father told him not to get near a tractor?", "answers": [{"text": "He was worried he'd hurt himself", "idx": 15574, "label": 1}, {"text": "The tractor was broken", "idx": 15575, "label": 0}, {"text": "He didn't like anyone driving his tractor", "idx": 15576, "label": 0}, {"text": "He hadn't finished feeding the animals", "idx": 15577, "label": 0}, {"text": "His father was worried that Joe would climb on it and hurt himself", "idx": 15578, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lived in Germany", "idx": 15579, "label": 0}], "idx": 2939}, {"question": "Where did Joe live that his father told him not to play with the tractor?", "answers": [{"text": "In the tractor", "idx": 15580, "label": 0}, {"text": "A farm", "idx": 15581, "label": 1}, {"text": "On a huge farm", "idx": 15582, "label": 1}, {"text": "Students", "idx": 15583, "label": 0}, {"text": "In the city", "idx": 15584, "label": 0}, {"text": "In a town close to the farm", "idx": 15585, "label": 0}], "idx": 2940}, {"question": "What three things did Joe get from his dad after he had fallen off the tractor?", "answers": [{"text": "Three hugs", "idx": 15586, "label": 0}, {"text": "A hug, a bandage and a ride on the tractor", "idx": 15587, "label": 1}, {"text": "Drug", "idx": 15588, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three kinds of food for the animals", "idx": 15589, "label": 0}, {"text": "A lecture, a punishment, and a bandage", "idx": 15590, "label": 0}], "idx": 2941}, {"question": "What kinds of animals did Joe's father have on his farm?", "answers": [{"text": "He had horses, cows, chickens, and ducks", "idx": 15591, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cats and dogs", "idx": 15592, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tens of different types of animals", "idx": 15593, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pigs, donkeys and sheep", "idx": 15594, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cows, horses, chickens and ducks", "idx": 15595, "label": 1}], "idx": 2942}, {"question": "What happened to Joe when his father caught him on the tractor?", "answers": [{"text": "He didn't get off the tractor", "idx": 15596, "label": 0}, {"text": "He tried driving the tractor", "idx": 15597, "label": 0}, {"text": "He jumped off the tractor and ran", "idx": 15598, "label": 0}, {"text": "Celebrates", "idx": 15599, "label": 0}, {"text": "He got off the tractor really fast and fell", "idx": 15600, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fell and hurt his arm", "idx": 15601, "label": 1}], "idx": 2943}, {"question": "Who pretended to be driving the tractor?", "answers": [{"text": "Joe's mother", "idx": 15602, "label": 0}, {"text": "Joe", "idx": 15603, "label": 1}, {"text": "Joe's father", "idx": 15604, "label": 0}, {"text": "Joe's friend", "idx": 15605, "label": 0}, {"text": "Settlers", "idx": 15606, "label": 0}], "idx": 2944}, {"question": "Which animals was Joe not feeding", "answers": [{"text": "Chickens and ducks", "idx": 15607, "label": 1}, {"text": "He fed them all", "idx": 15608, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cows, chickens and ducks", "idx": 15609, "label": 0}, {"text": "Horses and cows", "idx": 15610, "label": 0}], "idx": 2945}, {"question": "Who was worried that Joe would climb on the tractor and hurt himself?", "answers": [{"text": "Nobody", "idx": 15611, "label": 0}, {"text": "Joe's mother", "idx": 15612, "label": 0}, {"text": "Joe's father", "idx": 15613, "label": 1}, {"text": "Joe himself", "idx": 15614, "label": 0}], "idx": 2946}]}} +{"idx": 263, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "When 74-year-old Penny Sweat was evicted from the HUD-subsidized Glendale Senior Housing in Salt Lake City last month, she moved to a nonsubsidized apartment at five times her previous rent because she was unaware of her rights. It turns out the manager of the seniors complex, its attorneys and government overseers were unaware, too. Lee Kemp, a hearing-impaired World War II disabled vet, also was evicted, but he contacted Utah Legal Services and was told to stay put. Attorney Marty Blaustein then notified Utah Nonprofit Housing Corp., the building's owner, that Kemp's eviction was not legal and that he had a right to a hearing. That didn't stop Utah Nonprofit Housing's attorneys from then sending Kemp a summons to show cause why he had not moved out. Meanwhile, Sweat's granddaughter called Salt Lake City housing officials, federal housing officials, state officials and several agents of Utah Nonprofit Housing to find out about her grandmother's rights. Nobody knew. Blaustein then took Sweat's case along with Kemp's and demanded her ousting be rectified. Utah Nonprofit Housing President Marion Willey returned from an out-of-town trip and learned HUD procedures were not followed. The eviction was activated because of ongoing personality conflicts among seniors in the complex, he said, and the new building manager decided the problems were with Sweat and Kemp. Several tenants blame other neighbors as perpetrators of the rift, however. Willey said when his building manager called attorneys retained by the company, they erroneously told her she could go ahead and kick out the tenants. When she called HUD to make sure, the inquiry got bogged down in bureaucracy and nobody called her back. Willey says he has offered Sweat and Kemp apartments in another complex operated by his company at their old rates. He also is retaining new attorneys. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who was unaware of the tenants rights?", "answers": [{"text": "Sweat", "idx": 15615, "label": 1}, {"text": "Kemp", "idx": 15616, "label": 0}, {"text": "Penny Sweat, Lee Kemp,managers of the seniors complex, its attorneys and government overseers as well as Sweats Granddaughter", "idx": 15617, "label": 1}, {"text": "Managers", "idx": 15618, "label": 0}, {"text": "Penny Sweat", "idx": 15619, "label": 1}, {"text": "Attorneys", "idx": 15620, "label": 1}, {"text": "Government overseers", "idx": 15621, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lee Kemp", "idx": 15622, "label": 0}], "idx": 2947}, {"question": "Where was Marion Willey when tenants were evicted and who did he claim was responsible?", "answers": [{"text": "Company", "idx": 15623, "label": 0}, {"text": "Utah", "idx": 15624, "label": 0}, {"text": "Out-of-town trip , building manager", "idx": 15625, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was out of town and claimed the building manager called lawyers that told the building manager wrongly to evict", "idx": 15626, "label": 1}, {"text": "Other neighbors", "idx": 15627, "label": 0}, {"text": "Out-of-town trip", "idx": 15628, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sweat and Kemp", "idx": 15629, "label": 1}, {"text": "Out of town", "idx": 15630, "label": 1}], "idx": 2948}, {"question": "Who was unaware of Penny Sweat's rights?", "answers": [{"text": "Salt Lake City housing officials", "idx": 15631, "label": 0}, {"text": "Managers of the senior complex", "idx": 15632, "label": 1}, {"text": "Penny Sweat, the manager of the seniors complex, and its attorneys and government overseers", "idx": 15633, "label": 1}, {"text": "Penny's Granddaughter", "idx": 15634, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marty", "idx": 15635, "label": 0}, {"text": "Penny Sweat", "idx": 15636, "label": 1}, {"text": "Attorneys", "idx": 15637, "label": 1}, {"text": "Government overseers", "idx": 15638, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lee Kemp", "idx": 15639, "label": 0}], "idx": 2949}, {"question": "Who were the two tenants that were being evicted?", "answers": [{"text": "Sweat", "idx": 15640, "label": 1}, {"text": "Blaustein", "idx": 15641, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marion Willey", "idx": 15642, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marty Blaustein", "idx": 15643, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kemp", "idx": 15644, "label": 1}, {"text": "Willey", "idx": 15645, "label": 0}, {"text": "Penny Sweat", "idx": 15646, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lee Kemp", "idx": 15647, "label": 1}], "idx": 2950}, {"question": "Who called HUD to make sure she was allowed to kick out the tenants?", "answers": [{"text": "Willey's building manager", "idx": 15648, "label": 1}, {"text": "Marion Willey", "idx": 15649, "label": 1}, {"text": "Marty Blaustein", "idx": 15650, "label": 0}, {"text": "Building manager", "idx": 15651, "label": 1}, {"text": "Kemp", "idx": 15652, "label": 0}, {"text": "Willey", "idx": 15653, "label": 1}, {"text": "Marty", "idx": 15654, "label": 0}, {"text": "Penny", "idx": 15655, "label": 0}], "idx": 2951}, {"question": "After the eviction of Penny Sweat, who was unaware of her rights?", "answers": [{"text": "HUD", "idx": 15656, "label": 0}, {"text": "Penny Sweat was unaware of her rights", "idx": 15657, "label": 1}, {"text": "Marty Blaustein", "idx": 15658, "label": 0}, {"text": "Managers of the senior complex", "idx": 15659, "label": 1}, {"text": "Penny, the manager of the complex, its attorneys and government overseers", "idx": 15660, "label": 1}, {"text": "Penny Sweat", "idx": 15661, "label": 1}, {"text": "Attorneys", "idx": 15662, "label": 1}, {"text": "Government overseers", "idx": 15663, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lee Kemp", "idx": 15664, "label": 0}], "idx": 2952}, {"question": "What was the issue with Penny Sweat and Lee Kemp", "answers": [{"text": "Neighbors", "idx": 15665, "label": 0}, {"text": "AGE", "idx": 15666, "label": 0}, {"text": "A riff", "idx": 15667, "label": 1}, {"text": "She moved to a nonsubsidized apartment at five times her previous rent", "idx": 15668, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were unfairly evicted from there homes", "idx": 15669, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were evicted from the seniors complex", "idx": 15670, "label": 1}, {"text": "Unaware", "idx": 15671, "label": 1}], "idx": 2953}, {"question": "Which two people were unfairly evicted from there homes?", "answers": [{"text": "Blaustein", "idx": 15672, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marion Willey", "idx": 15673, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marty Blaustein", "idx": 15674, "label": 0}, {"text": "Penny Sweat and Lee Kemp", "idx": 15675, "label": 1}, {"text": "Penny Sweat", "idx": 15676, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lee Kemp and Penny Sweat", "idx": 15677, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lee Kemp", "idx": 15678, "label": 1}], "idx": 2954}, {"question": "What was the rate of apartments Penny Sweat had to move to?", "answers": [{"text": "Five times her previous rent", "idx": 15679, "label": 1}, {"text": "5 times more", "idx": 15680, "label": 1}, {"text": "5 times the old rate, and then the old rate again", "idx": 15681, "label": 1}, {"text": "74", "idx": 15682, "label": 0}, {"text": "5 times less", "idx": 15683, "label": 0}], "idx": 2955}, {"question": "Who was evicted in addition to Penny Sweat?", "answers": [{"text": "Marion Willey", "idx": 15684, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lee Kemp", "idx": 15685, "label": 1}], "idx": 2956}, {"question": "What Penny Sweat and Lee Kemp were unaware about?", "answers": [{"text": "Company", "idx": 15686, "label": 0}, {"text": "HUD procedures were not followed", "idx": 15687, "label": 0}, {"text": "Going to court", "idx": 15688, "label": 0}, {"text": "Their rights", "idx": 15689, "label": 1}, {"text": "Eviction", "idx": 15690, "label": 1}, {"text": "Their rights regarding illegal eviction", "idx": 15691, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were unfairly evicted from there homes", "idx": 15692, "label": 1}], "idx": 2957}, {"question": "Who knew what Penny's rights were?", "answers": [{"text": "Marion Willey", "idx": 15693, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marty Blaustein", "idx": 15694, "label": 1}, {"text": "Kemp", "idx": 15695, "label": 0}, {"text": "Penny's Granddaughter", "idx": 15696, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nobody", "idx": 15697, "label": 1}, {"text": "Willey", "idx": 15698, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her granddaughter", "idx": 15699, "label": 0}, {"text": "Penny", "idx": 15700, "label": 0}], "idx": 2958}]}} +{"idx": 264, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "An insect can have one of three types of change in its life. A metamorphosis describes how insects change. Some insects do not go through a change. Instead, the young look like small versions of adults. The only change between young and mature is size. Other types of insects go through a change in physical appearance. There are two types of this type of change. Some insects change only slightly during their change. This type is called incomplete metamorphosis. Other types of insects go through a major change. They don't look at all like the adult when they are born. This type of change is called complete metamorphosis. Occurs in the most primitive insects. Newborn insect looks like a tiny version of the adult. Incomplete Three stages: egg, nymph, and adult. Young, called nymphs, usually similar to adult. Growth occurs during the nymph stage. ", "questions": [{"question": "What happens when an insect goes through incomplete metomorphosis?", "answers": [{"text": "Looks very different from infant to adult", "idx": 15701, "label": 0}, {"text": "Change only slightly", "idx": 15702, "label": 0}, {"text": "Slightly changes", "idx": 15703, "label": 1}, {"text": "Occurs in the most primitive insects", "idx": 15704, "label": 0}, {"text": "Follows four stages of development", "idx": 15705, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three stages: egg, nymph, and adult", "idx": 15706, "label": 1}, {"text": "Looks like a tiny version of the adult", "idx": 15707, "label": 0}, {"text": "They look exactly the same as an adult as when it was born", "idx": 15708, "label": 0}], "idx": 2959}, {"question": "What is it called when an insect goes through a major change and does not look anything like it did when it was born?", "answers": [{"text": "Complete metamorphosis", "idx": 15709, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nymphoid metamorphosis", "idx": 15710, "label": 0}, {"text": "Incomplete metamorphosis", "idx": 15711, "label": 0}, {"text": "Primitive insects", "idx": 15712, "label": 0}, {"text": "Substitute metamorphosis", "idx": 15713, "label": 0}], "idx": 2960}, {"question": "What is it called when some insects go through one of three types of change?", "answers": [{"text": "Complete metamorphosis", "idx": 15714, "label": 0}, {"text": "Life cycle", "idx": 15715, "label": 0}, {"text": "Molting", "idx": 15716, "label": 0}, {"text": "Incomplete metamorphosis", "idx": 15717, "label": 1}, {"text": "Metamorphosis", "idx": 15718, "label": 1}], "idx": 2961}, {"question": "What do the young of insects who do not go through a change look like?", "answers": [{"text": "Similar to the adult", "idx": 15719, "label": 1}, {"text": "Don't look like the adult", "idx": 15720, "label": 0}, {"text": "Metamorphosis", "idx": 15721, "label": 0}, {"text": "Like a different animal", "idx": 15722, "label": 0}, {"text": "Smaller than nymphs", "idx": 15723, "label": 0}, {"text": "They look like small versions of the adults", "idx": 15724, "label": 1}, {"text": "The young look like small versions of adults", "idx": 15725, "label": 1}], "idx": 2962}]}} +{"idx": 265, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The only home Hamilton ever owned was a Federal style mansion designed by John McComb Jr., which he built on his 32-acre country estate in Hamilton Heights in upper Manhattan. He named the house, which was completed in 1802, the \"Grange\" after his grandfather Alexander's estate in Ayrshire, Scotland. The house remained in the family until 1833 when his widow sold it to Thomas E. Davis, a British born real estate developer, for $25,000. Part of the proceeds were used by Eliza to purchase a new townhouse from Davis (Hamilton-Holly House) in Greenwich Village with her son Alexander. The Grange, first moved from its original location in 1889, was moved again in 2008 to a spot in St. Nicholas Park on land that was once part of the Hamilton estate, in Hamilton Heights, a neighborhood in upper Manhattan. The historic structure was restored to its original 1802 appearance in 2011, and is maintained by the National Park service as Hamilton Grange National Memorial. Alexander Hamilton served as one of the first trustees of the Hamilton-Oneida Academy in New York state. Later the Academy received a college charter in 1812, and the school was formally renamed Hamilton College.Columbia University, Hamilton's alma mater, has official memorials to Hamilton on its campus in New York City. The college's main classroom building for the humanities is Hamilton Hall, and a large statue of Hamilton stands in front of it. The university press has published his complete works in a multivolume letterpress edition. Columbia University's student group for ROTC cadets and Marine officer candidates is named the Alexander Hamilton Society. ", "questions": [{"question": "What structure from Hamilton's estate is maintained by the National Park service as Hamilton Grange National Memorial?", "answers": [{"text": "The Grange", "idx": 15726, "label": 1}, {"text": "A large statue of Hamilton", "idx": 15727, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Grange, the only home Hamilton owned", "idx": 15728, "label": 1}], "idx": 2963}, {"question": "The Grange occupied its original location for how many years?", "answers": [{"text": "119 years", "idx": 15729, "label": 0}, {"text": "32 years", "idx": 15730, "label": 0}, {"text": "31 years", "idx": 15731, "label": 0}, {"text": "87 years", "idx": 15732, "label": 1}], "idx": 2964}, {"question": "What university has a building for the humanities dedicated to Alexander Hamilton?", "answers": [{"text": "Hamilton's alma mater Columbia University has a building Hamilton Hall dedicated in Hamilton's memory", "idx": 15733, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hamilton College", "idx": 15734, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hamilton's alma mater", "idx": 15735, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hamilton-Oneida Academy", "idx": 15736, "label": 0}, {"text": "Columbia University", "idx": 15737, "label": 1}], "idx": 2965}, {"question": "Did the Grange ever move out of Manhattan?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 15738, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 15739, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, the Grange was originally built in Hamilton Heights in upper Manhattan and later moved to a place in St. Nicholas Park that was once part of the original estate", "idx": 15740, "label": 1}, {"text": "Predator", "idx": 15741, "label": 0}], "idx": 2966}, {"question": "Is Hamilton associated with more than one school?", "answers": [{"text": "Columbia University only", "idx": 15742, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 15743, "label": 1}, {"text": "Columbia University,Hamilton-Oneida Academy and Hamilton College", "idx": 15744, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, Hamilton was named a trustee of Hamilton College and went to Colombia University", "idx": 15745, "label": 1}], "idx": 2967}, {"question": "What at Columbia carried Hamilton's name?", "answers": [{"text": "Student group for ROTC cadets and Marine Officer candidates", "idx": 15746, "label": 1}, {"text": "The humanities building and the organizations for Marine and ROTC candidates", "idx": 15747, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hamilton Hall", "idx": 15748, "label": 1}, {"text": "The university press", "idx": 15749, "label": 0}], "idx": 2968}, {"question": "What was the Grange?", "answers": [{"text": "A house in Ayrshire, Scotland", "idx": 15750, "label": 0}, {"text": "The only home Hamilton ever owned,", "idx": 15751, "label": 1}, {"text": "The house owned by Hamilton named after his grandfather Alexander's estate in Ayrshire, Scotland", "idx": 15752, "label": 1}, {"text": "One of Hamilton's many homes", "idx": 15753, "label": 0}], "idx": 2969}, {"question": "Where is Hamilton's complete works published?", "answers": [{"text": "Hamilton College", "idx": 15754, "label": 0}, {"text": "His alma mater, Columbia University has published his complete works", "idx": 15755, "label": 1}, {"text": "Columbia University", "idx": 15756, "label": 1}], "idx": 2970}, {"question": "The home that Hamilton owned, which was completed in 1802, what was the styled of the house?", "answers": [{"text": "Federal style", "idx": 15757, "label": 1}, {"text": "Federal", "idx": 15758, "label": 1}, {"text": "Townhouse", "idx": 15759, "label": 0}], "idx": 2971}, {"question": "Where is the Grange located now?", "answers": [{"text": "Upper Manhattan on land that was once part of the Hamilton estate", "idx": 15760, "label": 1}, {"text": "New York City", "idx": 15761, "label": 0}, {"text": "Columbia University", "idx": 15762, "label": 0}, {"text": "St. Nicholas Park", "idx": 15763, "label": 1}, {"text": "It has been moved to St. Nicholas Park and is maintained by the National Park service as Hamilton Grange National Memorial", "idx": 15764, "label": 1}], "idx": 2972}, {"question": "When the house was sold for $25,000, who used a part of the proceeds to purchase a townhouse?", "answers": [{"text": "Eliza Hamilton", "idx": 15765, "label": 1}, {"text": "Thomas E. Davis", "idx": 15766, "label": 0}, {"text": "His wife", "idx": 15767, "label": 1}, {"text": "Eliza", "idx": 15768, "label": 1}, {"text": "Settlers", "idx": 15769, "label": 0}], "idx": 2973}, {"question": "What name was the home that Hamilton owned was given?", "answers": [{"text": "Hamilton Heights", "idx": 15770, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Grange", "idx": 15771, "label": 1}], "idx": 2974}, {"question": "What finally became of the home that Hamilton owned?", "answers": [{"text": "Hamilton", "idx": 15772, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hamilton College", "idx": 15773, "label": 1}, {"text": "It became Hamilton College", "idx": 15774, "label": 0}, {"text": "The home is maintained by the National Park service as Hamilton Grange National Memorial", "idx": 15775, "label": 1}], "idx": 2975}, {"question": "How many years did the Grange house remain in the family?", "answers": [{"text": "87 years", "idx": 15776, "label": 0}, {"text": "31 years", "idx": 15777, "label": 1}], "idx": 2976}, {"question": "What city was the Grange's original location and final location?", "answers": [{"text": "Greenwich Village", "idx": 15778, "label": 0}, {"text": "Upper Manhattan", "idx": 15779, "label": 1}, {"text": "New York City", "idx": 15780, "label": 0}, {"text": "Manhattan", "idx": 15781, "label": 1}], "idx": 2977}, {"question": "When was the Grange originally built, and when was it sold?", "answers": [{"text": "The Grange was completed in 1802 and sold in 2008", "idx": 15782, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Grange was completed in 1802 and sold in 1833", "idx": 15783, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Grange was completed in 1802 and sold in 1889", "idx": 15784, "label": 0}], "idx": 2978}]}} +{"idx": 266, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Mr. Thorndike had risen, and, in farewell, was holding out his hand to Andrews. He turned, and across the court-room the eyes of the financier and the stenographer met. At the sight of the great man, Spear flushed crimson, and then his look of despair slowly disappeared; and into his eyes there came incredulously hope and gratitude. He turned his head suddenly to the wall. Mr. Thorndike stood irresolute, and then sank back into his chair. The first man in the line was already at the railing, and the questions put to him by the judge were being repeated to him by the other assistant district attorney and a court attendant. His muttered answers were in turn repeated to the judge. \"Says he's married, naturalized citizen, Lutheran Church, die- cutter by profession.\" The probation officer, her hands filled with papers, bustled forward and whispered. \"Mrs. Austin says,\" continued the district attorney, \"she's looked into this case, and asks to have the man turned over to her. He has a wife and three children; has supported them for five years.\" \"Is the wife in court?\" the judge said. A thin, washed-out, pretty woman stood up, and clasped her hands in front of her. \"Has this man been a good husband to you, madam?\" asked the young judge. The woman broke into vehement assurances. No man could have been a better husband. Would she take him back? Indeed she would take him back. She held out her hands as though she would physically drag her husband from the pillory. The judge bowed toward the probation officer, and she beckoned the prisoner to her. ", "questions": [{"question": "What was the profession of the first man in line?", "answers": [{"text": "Die-Cutter", "idx": 15785, "label": 1}, {"text": "Judge", "idx": 15786, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was a die-cutter by profession", "idx": 15787, "label": 1}], "idx": 2979}, {"question": "Does it appear that the man is speaking directly to the judge?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 15788, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 15789, "label": 0}], "idx": 2980}, {"question": "What was the stenographer's name?", "answers": [{"text": "Stenographer's name was Spear", "idx": 15790, "label": 1}, {"text": "Thorndike", "idx": 15791, "label": 0}, {"text": "Andrew", "idx": 15792, "label": 0}], "idx": 2981}, {"question": "Who spoke up on behalf of the wife?", "answers": [{"text": "District attorney", "idx": 15793, "label": 1}, {"text": "The court attendant", "idx": 15794, "label": 0}, {"text": "Judge", "idx": 15795, "label": 0}, {"text": "The probation officer", "idx": 15796, "label": 0}], "idx": 2982}, {"question": "Would the first man line's wife take him back?", "answers": [{"text": "The man's wife stated she would take him back", "idx": 15797, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 15798, "label": 0}], "idx": 2983}, {"question": "Was the first man in line a good husband?", "answers": [{"text": "Maybe", "idx": 15799, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mr. Thorndike", "idx": 15800, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 15801, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 15802, "label": 1}, {"text": "The man's wife stated that he could not have been a better husband to her", "idx": 15803, "label": 1}], "idx": 2984}, {"question": "What was Mr. Thorndike's occupation?", "answers": [{"text": "Die-Cutter", "idx": 15804, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mr. Thorndike was a financier", "idx": 15805, "label": 0}, {"text": "Judge", "idx": 15806, "label": 0}, {"text": "the court-room", "idx": 15807, "label": 0}, {"text": "assistant district attorney", "idx": 15808, "label": 0}, {"text": "stenographer", "idx": 15809, "label": 0}], "idx": 2985}, {"question": "Did the woman speak good things about her husband?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 15810, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 15811, "label": 1}, {"text": "Maybe", "idx": 15812, "label": 0}], "idx": 2986}]}} +{"idx": 267, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": " We were cornered in a sort of way already. But these butchers up the cavern had been surprised, they were probably scared, and they had no special weapons, only those little hatchets of theirs. And that way lay escape. Their sturdy little forms--ever so much shorter and thicker than the mooncalf herds--were scattered up the slope in a way that was eloquent of indecision. I had the moral advantage of a mad bull in a street. But for all that, there seemed a tremendous crowd of them. Very probably there was. Those Selenites down the cleft had certainly some infernally long spears. It might be they had other surprises for us.... But, confound it! if we charged up the cave we should let them up behind us, and if we didn't those little brutes up the cave would probably get reinforced. Heaven alone knew what tremendous engines of warfare--guns, bombs, terrestrial torpedoes--this unknown world below our feet, this vaster world of which we had only pricked the outer cuticle, might not presently send up to our destruction. It became clear the only thing to do was to charge! It became clearer as the legs of a number of fresh Selenites appeared running down the cavern towards us. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who did there seem to be a tremendous crowd of?", "answers": [{"text": "Bulls", "idx": 15813, "label": 0}, {"text": "Selenites", "idx": 15814, "label": 0}, {"text": "Butchers", "idx": 15815, "label": 1}], "idx": 2987}, {"question": "What became clear as a number of Selenites charged towards the speaker?", "answers": [{"text": "They had to charge", "idx": 15816, "label": 1}, {"text": "They should run away", "idx": 15817, "label": 0}, {"text": "The only thing to do was charge", "idx": 15818, "label": 1}], "idx": 2988}, {"question": "Who was guarding the way to escape?", "answers": [{"text": "Officials", "idx": 15819, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bulls", "idx": 15820, "label": 0}, {"text": "Selenites", "idx": 15821, "label": 1}, {"text": "Butchers", "idx": 15822, "label": 1}], "idx": 2989}, {"question": "What stood in the way of the speaker and their escape?", "answers": [{"text": "Bombs", "idx": 15823, "label": 1}, {"text": "Caves", "idx": 15824, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Selenites", "idx": 15825, "label": 1}, {"text": "Guns", "idx": 15826, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bull", "idx": 15827, "label": 0}], "idx": 2990}, {"question": "What are two reasons that the narrator decides the only option is to charge?", "answers": [{"text": "Weapons under them and charging Selinites", "idx": 15828, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Selenites are approaching from below (not staying still)", "idx": 15829, "label": 1}, {"text": "Selenites", "idx": 15830, "label": 0}, {"text": "Danger above", "idx": 15831, "label": 0}, {"text": "Danger beneath and the Selenites", "idx": 15832, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is unknown what weapons the Selenites below have other than spears", "idx": 15833, "label": 1}, {"text": "Herd of bulls", "idx": 15834, "label": 0}], "idx": 2991}, {"question": "What did those with little hatchets look like?", "answers": [{"text": "They had sturdy little forms", "idx": 15835, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bulls", "idx": 15836, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mooncalf herds", "idx": 15837, "label": 0}], "idx": 2992}, {"question": "Who were shorter and thicker than the mooncalf herds?", "answers": [{"text": "Bulls", "idx": 15838, "label": 0}, {"text": "Guns", "idx": 15839, "label": 0}, {"text": "Butchers", "idx": 15840, "label": 1}], "idx": 2993}, {"question": "Which way is the escape?", "answers": [{"text": "Up the cavern", "idx": 15841, "label": 1}, {"text": "Down the cave", "idx": 15842, "label": 0}, {"text": "Towards us", "idx": 15843, "label": 0}, {"text": "Up the cavern/cave", "idx": 15844, "label": 1}], "idx": 2994}, {"question": "Where are the Selenites in relation to the narrator?", "answers": [{"text": "President", "idx": 15845, "label": 0}, {"text": "Below the cavern", "idx": 15846, "label": 0}, {"text": "Above the cavern", "idx": 15847, "label": 1}, {"text": "Both above and below", "idx": 15848, "label": 1}, {"text": "Beneath", "idx": 15849, "label": 0}], "idx": 2995}]}} +{"idx": 268, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Befitting a lush, tropical island stranded in the middle of the ocean, Madeira's origins are shrouded in mystery and fanciful legend. Some claim that the archipelago is what remains of Plato's lost Atlantis, or part of a landmass that once fused the continents of Europe and America. The Portuguese Step Ashore: Recorded history of the volcanic archipelago begins in relatively recent times: 1418, just as the golden age of Portuguese discovery was erupting. Under the leadership of Henry the Navigator, caravels set out from the westernmost point of the Algarve, in southern Portugal, in search of foreign lands, fame, and wealth. Jo\u00e3o Gon\u00e7alves Zarco, sailing in the service of Prince Henry, made the first of many famous Portuguese discoveries, which would culminate a century later in Magellan's historic circumnavigation of the globe. Zarco happened upon a small volcanic archipelago 1,000 km from Lisbon. Perhaps Zarco knew precisely where he was heading, having learned of the existence of Madeira from a Castilian source. After all, the waters of the Canary Islands, only 445 km (275 miles) to the south, had occupied busy shipping lanes for very nearly a century, and Genovese maps from the mid-14th century depict both Madeira and Porto Santo. More likely, Zarco was heading for Guinea and storms forced him onto the beach of Porto Santo. If so, then he was extremely fortunate, for he managed to land on the only large, sandy beach for hundreds of miles around. Little wonder he subsequently named it Porto Santo (Holy Port). The following year Zarco returned to claim the larger island he had seen from Porto Santo, and with him went Trist\u00e3o Vaz Teixeira and Bartolomeu Perestrelo. They officially became the first men to set foot on the heavily forested island, naming it Ilha da Madeira, \"Island of Timber. \" The Portuguese Crown, delighted with its first important discovery, immediately embarked on a program of colonization. Zarco and Teixeira were appointed co-go\u00advern\u00adors of Madeira, while Perestrelo was awarded Porto Santo. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why might a Castillian source have known about the existence of Madeira around the time Zarco was exploring?", "answers": [{"text": "Canary Island occupied busy shipping lanes for very nearly a century", "idx": 15850, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Canary Islands, which: were 445 km (275 miles) to the south of Madiera, had occupied busy shipping lanes for nearly a century", "idx": 15851, "label": 1}, {"text": "They learned about Madiera from Magellan", "idx": 15852, "label": 0}, {"text": "Genovese maps from the mid-14th century depict both Madeira and Porto Santo", "idx": 15853, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because shipping lanes in the waters of the nearby Canary Islands had been around for almost a century by the time Zarco landed on the archipelago. Also, Genovese maps from the mid-14th century depicted Madeira", "idx": 15854, "label": 1}, {"text": "Castillians were the first to explore Maderia", "idx": 15855, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maps depicted the existence of Madeira", "idx": 15856, "label": 1}, {"text": "Madeira is an alternate route for Castillians during rough storms", "idx": 15857, "label": 0}], "idx": 2996}, {"question": "What is the name of one of the islands that is part of a landmass that some think once fused the continents of Europe and America?", "answers": [{"text": "Atlantis", "idx": 15858, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Archipelago", "idx": 15859, "label": 0}, {"text": "Madeira", "idx": 15860, "label": 1}, {"text": "Plato's Lost Atlantis", "idx": 15861, "label": 1}, {"text": "Island of Timber", "idx": 15862, "label": 0}, {"text": "Canary Island", "idx": 15863, "label": 0}], "idx": 2997}, {"question": "What country was the man associated with who landed on a small volcanic archipelago 1,000 km from Lisbon?", "answers": [{"text": "Southern Portugual", "idx": 15864, "label": 1}, {"text": "Genovese", "idx": 15865, "label": 0}, {"text": "Madeira", "idx": 15866, "label": 0}, {"text": "Westernmost Point of the Algarve", "idx": 15867, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lisbon", "idx": 15868, "label": 0}, {"text": "Portugal", "idx": 15869, "label": 1}], "idx": 2998}, {"question": "How might Zarco have known of the location of the volcanic archipelago before he landed on it?", "answers": [{"text": "He may have learned of its existence from a Castillian source", "idx": 15870, "label": 1}, {"text": "Henry The Navigator", "idx": 15871, "label": 0}, {"text": "He may have learned about it from a Castilian source", "idx": 15872, "label": 1}, {"text": "Genovese Map depictions", "idx": 15873, "label": 1}, {"text": "He may have learned about it from Plato", "idx": 15874, "label": 0}, {"text": "Castilian Source", "idx": 15875, "label": 1}, {"text": "Trist\u00c3\u00a3o Vaz Teixeira", "idx": 15876, "label": 0}], "idx": 2999}, {"question": "When Zarco first landed on the volcanic archipelago, had he landed on what he later named \"Madeira\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Holy Port", "idx": 15877, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ilha da Madeira", "idx": 15878, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 15879, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 15880, "label": 0}, {"text": "Island of Timber", "idx": 15881, "label": 0}, {"text": "The beach of Porto Santo", "idx": 15882, "label": 1}], "idx": 3000}]}} +{"idx": 269, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The mighty fane, with its three massive towers, rises majestically over the red roofs of the town. Its most striking feature is the great Norman screen, running up without buttresses or projections to the parapet and hiding the bases of the square, richly decorated towers of the west front. The plain centre of the screen is the work of Remigius, the first bishop. The rest of it is relieved with rich arcading of Late Norman and Early English periods. The wooden spires which crowned the towers were removed in 1807. In 1192 Hugh of Avalon determined to rebuild the Norman building of Remigius, which an earthquake had shaken. To him we owe the choir and eastern transept. His successors completed the western transept and began the west end of the nave. So much money had to be spent in rebuilding the central tower, which fell in 1239, that the canons could not rebuild the nave entirely, but had to incorporate the Norman end by Remigius. Unfortunately the axis of the west front does not correspond to that of the nave, which is too wide for its height. The low vaulting is a serious defect in the choir built by St. Hugh, but of the superb beauty of the Angel Choir, which encloses his shrine, there can be no doubt. In its richness of sculpture it is one of the masterpieces of Gothic architecture in England. The interior of the cathedral is remarkable for the harmony of its style, which is Lancet-Gothic, and the dim lighting of the nave only adds to its impressiveness. ", "questions": [{"question": "Is the entire Norman screen the work of Remigius, or did he only begin it?", "answers": [{"text": "He completed it", "idx": 15883, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, the relief work was Late Norman and Early English", "idx": 15884, "label": 1}, {"text": "He began it", "idx": 15885, "label": 1}], "idx": 3001}, {"question": "Which sculpture is a Gothic masterpiece?", "answers": [{"text": "Towers", "idx": 15886, "label": 0}, {"text": "Angel Choir", "idx": 15887, "label": 1}], "idx": 3002}, {"question": "Who is Remigus and what time or period was he around?", "answers": [{"text": "The Reneissance painter", "idx": 15888, "label": 0}, {"text": "The first bishop, Norman period", "idx": 15889, "label": 1}, {"text": "The first bishop during the Late Norman and later English periods", "idx": 15890, "label": 0}], "idx": 3003}, {"question": "Who created the eastern transept?", "answers": [{"text": "Remigius", "idx": 15891, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hugh of Avalon", "idx": 15892, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hugh of Avalon created the eastern transept", "idx": 15893, "label": 1}], "idx": 3004}, {"question": "What architectural style the Angel Choir belongs to?", "answers": [{"text": "French style", "idx": 15894, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lancet-Gothic", "idx": 15895, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gothic", "idx": 15896, "label": 1}], "idx": 3005}, {"question": "Which feature of the mighty fane has rich arcading of Late Norman and Early English periods?", "answers": [{"text": "The three towers", "idx": 15897, "label": 0}, {"text": "The structure except the screen", "idx": 15898, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Norman Screen", "idx": 15899, "label": 1}], "idx": 3006}, {"question": "What object is contained within the fane and what is significant about the design of its center?", "answers": [{"text": "The statue by Michelangelo", "idx": 15900, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Norman Screen and its plain centre", "idx": 15901, "label": 1}, {"text": "The work of Remigius", "idx": 15902, "label": 1}], "idx": 3007}, {"question": "Which building's spires were removed in 1807?", "answers": [{"text": "Norman building of Remigius", "idx": 15903, "label": 1}, {"text": "The English fane", "idx": 15904, "label": 0}, {"text": "The church", "idx": 15905, "label": 0}], "idx": 3008}, {"question": "Who is responsible for the rebuilding of the choir and eastern transept?", "answers": [{"text": "Hugh of Avalon", "idx": 15906, "label": 1}, {"text": "King of Avon", "idx": 15907, "label": 0}], "idx": 3009}, {"question": "What is the church's most striking feature?", "answers": [{"text": "Three towers", "idx": 15908, "label": 0}, {"text": "Norman screen", "idx": 15909, "label": 1}, {"text": "The great Norman screen", "idx": 15910, "label": 1}], "idx": 3010}, {"question": "What is the style of the interior cathedral and why is there a problem with the choir?", "answers": [{"text": "Classic", "idx": 15911, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lancet-Gothi", "idx": 15912, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lancet-Gothic and St. Hugh's design of low vaulting is a serious defect", "idx": 15913, "label": 1}], "idx": 3011}, {"question": "To whom do we owe the rebuilding of the Norman building of Remigius?", "answers": [{"text": "The President", "idx": 15914, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hugh of Avalon", "idx": 15915, "label": 1}], "idx": 3012}, {"question": "How many times the building of Remigius was rebuilt?", "answers": [{"text": "2", "idx": 15916, "label": 0}, {"text": "At least 2", "idx": 15917, "label": 1}, {"text": "1", "idx": 15918, "label": 0}], "idx": 3013}, {"question": "Who rebuilt the choir and eastern transept?", "answers": [{"text": "Hugh of Avalon", "idx": 15919, "label": 1}, {"text": "English architects", "idx": 15920, "label": 0}], "idx": 3014}, {"question": "Which building's most striking feature is the great Norman screen?", "answers": [{"text": "Owers of the west front", "idx": 15921, "label": 0}, {"text": "The fane", "idx": 15922, "label": 1}, {"text": "The choir", "idx": 15923, "label": 0}], "idx": 3015}, {"question": "Who was responsible for initially building the choir and eastern transept and in what year did he start?", "answers": [{"text": "Remigius", "idx": 15924, "label": 0}, {"text": "It wasn't the Hugh of Avalon", "idx": 15925, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hugh of Avalon in 1192", "idx": 15926, "label": 1}], "idx": 3016}, {"question": "What has the richness of sculpture and is masterpiece of Gothic style in England?", "answers": [{"text": "The angle Choir which encloses shrine", "idx": 15927, "label": 1}, {"text": "Norman building of Remigiu", "idx": 15928, "label": 0}, {"text": "Angel Choir", "idx": 15929, "label": 1}], "idx": 3017}, {"question": "What is the issue with the nave and why is the axis of the west front conflicting with it?", "answers": [{"text": "The axis of the west front does not correspond to that of the nave, which is too wide for its height", "idx": 15930, "label": 1}, {"text": "The axis of the east front does not correspond to that of the nave, which is too narrow for its height", "idx": 15931, "label": 0}, {"text": "The nave had to be rebuilt after 1239 and the west front is too wide for the nave's height", "idx": 15932, "label": 1}], "idx": 3018}, {"question": "What was atop the three towers?", "answers": [{"text": "Atop the hill", "idx": 15933, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wooden spires", "idx": 15934, "label": 1}, {"text": "The red roofs of the town", "idx": 15935, "label": 1}], "idx": 3019}, {"question": "What was so much money spent on building that the Cano could not rebuild the nave entirely?", "answers": [{"text": "Money had to be spent in rebuilding the central tower, which fell in 1239", "idx": 15936, "label": 1}, {"text": "Western transept and the west end of the nave", "idx": 15937, "label": 0}, {"text": "Money had to be spent in rebuilding the west wing which was too wide", "idx": 15938, "label": 0}], "idx": 3020}]}} +{"idx": 270, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "From a human point of view, a habitat is where you live. It might be your city, town, or neighborhood. Your habitat can be altered. Most people move a few times in their lives. But a plant cannot move. An animal may not be suited to live in another area. A habitat is the natural home or environment of an organism. Humans often destroy the habitats of other organisms. The loss of habitat can cause the extinction of species. Extinction is when a species disappears forever. Once a species is extinct, it can never be brought back. Humans cause habitat destruction in many ways. There are two common ways this happens. Land may be cleared. Another way is when an animal or plant is brought to an area where it does not belong. ", "questions": [{"question": "What do humans consider are the characteristics of a habitat?", "answers": [{"text": "can be altered", "idx": 15939, "label": 1}, {"text": "A habitat is where you live. It might be your city, town, or neighborhood. Your habitat can be altered.", "idx": 15940, "label": 1}, {"text": "habitat is where you live.", "idx": 15941, "label": 1}, {"text": "cannot move", "idx": 15942, "label": 0}, {"text": "human point of view", "idx": 15943, "label": 0}], "idx": 3021}, {"question": "How do people's habitats differ from a plant's?", "answers": [{"text": "Humans can move and change habitats, but plants can't move so they cannot change their habitat themselves.", "idx": 15944, "label": 1}, {"text": "plant's habitat can move. ", "idx": 15945, "label": 0}], "idx": 3022}, {"question": "How does an animal's relationship to their habitat differ from humans?", "answers": [{"text": "Humans may not be suited for another habitat", "idx": 15946, "label": 0}, {"text": "Animals may not be able to move habitats because they may not be suitable for other locations. Humans are able to move and adapt.", "idx": 15947, "label": 1}], "idx": 3023}, {"question": "How do humans affect the habitats of plants and animals?", "answers": [{"text": "Animals often destroy their habitats", "idx": 15948, "label": 0}, {"text": "Humans often destroy the habitats of other organisms, which can often lead to their extinction.", "idx": 15949, "label": 1}, {"text": "Animals affect humans' habitat. ", "idx": 15950, "label": 0}], "idx": 3024}, {"question": "How do humans cause habitat destruction?", "answers": [{"text": "Land may be cleared, or when an animal or plant is brought to an area where it does not belong.", "idx": 15951, "label": 1}, {"text": "clearing land", "idx": 15952, "label": 1}, {"text": "planting trees", "idx": 15953, "label": 0}], "idx": 3025}, {"question": "In this passage, your city, town, or neighborhood are used as examples of what?", "answers": [{"text": "a habitiat", "idx": 15954, "label": 1}, {"text": "an ecosystem", "idx": 15955, "label": 0}, {"text": "habitats that can be moved", "idx": 15956, "label": 0}], "idx": 3026}, {"question": "Destroying habits, can lead to what happening?", "answers": [{"text": "extinction in species", "idx": 15957, "label": 1}, {"text": "Extinction", "idx": 15958, "label": 1}, {"text": "moving to new habitats", "idx": 15959, "label": 0}, {"text": "reproduction in species", "idx": 15960, "label": 0}], "idx": 3027}, {"question": "What are the two common ways that habitat destruction can occur?", "answers": [{"text": "being brought to an area where they do not belong", "idx": 15961, "label": 1}, {"text": "clearing land", "idx": 15962, "label": 1}, {"text": "Land being cleared & when an animal or plant is brought into an area it does not belong.", "idx": 15963, "label": 1}, {"text": "growing trees", "idx": 15964, "label": 0}, {"text": "leaving animals at their natural habitat", "idx": 15965, "label": 0}], "idx": 3028}, {"question": "What is a habitat?", "answers": [{"text": "A habitat is where you live, which might be your city, town, or neighborhood.", "idx": 15966, "label": 1}, {"text": "a place where you live", "idx": 15967, "label": 1}, {"text": "a place to eat", "idx": 15968, "label": 0}, {"text": "a place to reproduce", "idx": 15969, "label": 0}], "idx": 3029}, {"question": "Why humans and plants are different in the way they interact with their habitats?", "answers": [{"text": "Humans often alter their environment.", "idx": 15970, "label": 1}, {"text": "Plans often change their habitat.", "idx": 15971, "label": 0}, {"text": "Most people move a few times in their lives but a plant cannot move.", "idx": 15972, "label": 1}, {"text": "They interact with their environment differently. ", "idx": 15973, "label": 0}], "idx": 3030}, {"question": "What are two ways humans destroy habitats?", "answers": [{"text": "Bringing animals and plans to an area where they do not belong", "idx": 15974, "label": 1}, {"text": "Clearing a land.", "idx": 15975, "label": 1}, {"text": "Clearning their body", "idx": 15976, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bringing kids", "idx": 15977, "label": 0}, {"text": "leaving animals at their natural habitat", "idx": 15978, "label": 0}], "idx": 3031}, {"question": "Can a habitat be altered and if so what could be an outcome?", "answers": [{"text": "yes, habitat can be altered", "idx": 15979, "label": 1}, {"text": "A habitat can be altered, but it could lead to extinction of a species.", "idx": 15980, "label": 1}, {"text": "yes", "idx": 15981, "label": 1}, {"text": "There can't be any outcome", "idx": 15982, "label": 0}, {"text": "no", "idx": 15983, "label": 0}], "idx": 3032}, {"question": "Once a species is extinct, can it be brought back?", "answers": [{"text": "no, it is gone forever.", "idx": 15984, "label": 1}, {"text": "no, the species is extinct", "idx": 15985, "label": 1}, {"text": "no", "idx": 15986, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, it can be brought back", "idx": 15987, "label": 0}, {"text": "yes", "idx": 15988, "label": 0}], "idx": 3033}, {"question": "Your habitat can be altered according to whose point of view?", "answers": [{"text": "a humans", "idx": 15989, "label": 1}, {"text": "plants", "idx": 15990, "label": 0}], "idx": 3034}, {"question": "What causes a species to disappear forever and could never be brought back?", "answers": [{"text": "loss of habitat", "idx": 15991, "label": 1}, {"text": "Extinction", "idx": 15992, "label": 1}, {"text": "habitat growth", "idx": 15993, "label": 0}], "idx": 3035}, {"question": "How many common ways do humans cause habitat destruction?", "answers": [{"text": "2", "idx": 15994, "label": 1}, {"text": "two", "idx": 15995, "label": 1}, {"text": "ten", "idx": 15996, "label": 0}], "idx": 3036}, {"question": "What are the two common ways human's cause habitat destruction?", "answers": [{"text": "being brought to an area where they do not belong", "idx": 15997, "label": 1}, {"text": "clearing land", "idx": 15998, "label": 1}, {"text": "growing trees", "idx": 15999, "label": 0}, {"text": "leaving animals on their own.", "idx": 16000, "label": 0}], "idx": 3037}]}} +{"idx": 271, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Callimaco is taken by the beauty of Lucrezia , but she is the loyal wife of Nicia , a rich and foolish lawyer . Callimaco hires the service of a shady ` fixer ' named Ligurio to aid in his quest to sleep with her . Lgurio informs Callimaco that Nicia and Lucrezia are anxious to have a child . With the fixer's help , . Callimaco masquerades as a doctor and convinces Nicia that the best way for Lucrezia to conceive a child is by her taking a potion made from the Mandrake Root . He lies and warns Nicia that the first man to sleep with Lucrezia after she has taken the potion will die within eight days . Together they devise a plan to kidnap a stranger to sleep with Lucrezia and draw out the poison . Callimaco then disguises himself and arranges to be the one who is kidnapped . Lucrezia is an honorable woman and does not at first agree to meet with the stranger . Nicia gets both Lucrezia's mother , a woman of ill repute , and her confessor Brother Timoteo , a priest of low morals , to aid in convincing Lucrezia of the necessity of the plan . After finally sleeping with Lucrezia , Callimaco confesses everything . Lucrezia gives thought to the duplicity of her husband , her mother , and her confessor , and decides that she now wants Callimaco as a lover forever . Callimaco gets what he had desired and everyone else continues to believe that each had outwitted the others . ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the wise of Callimaco?", "answers": [{"text": "Sleep with Lucrezia", "idx": 16001, "label": 1}, {"text": "For Lucrezia", "idx": 16002, "label": 1}, {"text": "He hates Nicia", "idx": 16003, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lust", "idx": 16004, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wrath", "idx": 16005, "label": 0}], "idx": 3038}, {"question": "Why did Nicia allow Callimaco to sleep with his wife?", "answers": [{"text": "He wanted to draw the poison out of her", "idx": 16006, "label": 1}, {"text": "He new of Callimaco's love for Lucrezia", "idx": 16007, "label": 0}, {"text": "He lost a bet", "idx": 16008, "label": 0}, {"text": "And that he would die since he was the first to sleep with her after taking a potion", "idx": 16009, "label": 1}, {"text": "He thought whoever slept with his wife would die in eight days, and he did not know that the stranger was Callimaco", "idx": 16010, "label": 1}, {"text": "He felt bad for Callimaco", "idx": 16011, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wanted the side effects of the potion to affect the stranger", "idx": 16012, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nicia was a kind and generous man", "idx": 16013, "label": 0}, {"text": "He beleived he was a stranger", "idx": 16014, "label": 1}], "idx": 3039}, {"question": "Who did the foolish lawyer arrange to kidnap?", "answers": [{"text": "Her confessor", "idx": 16015, "label": 0}, {"text": "Callimaco disguised", "idx": 16016, "label": 1}, {"text": "Callimaco", "idx": 16017, "label": 1}, {"text": "The stranger", "idx": 16018, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lucrezia", "idx": 16019, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brother Timoteo", "idx": 16020, "label": 0}], "idx": 3040}, {"question": "Why does Lucrezia want Callimaco to be her lover forever?", "answers": [{"text": "Because she loved Lucrezia", "idx": 16021, "label": 0}, {"text": "She fell in love", "idx": 16022, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because she gives thought to the duplicity of her husband , her mother , and her confessor", "idx": 16023, "label": 1}, {"text": "To spite her family", "idx": 16024, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because she wanted a child", "idx": 16025, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because she slept with Callimaco", "idx": 16026, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because Callimaco was honest and he confessed the truth, where as all others lied to her", "idx": 16027, "label": 1}], "idx": 3041}, {"question": "Who does Nicia get to help him to get Lucrezia to sleep with a stranger?", "answers": [{"text": "Lucrezia's mother, a woman of ill repute", "idx": 16028, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lucrezia's mother", "idx": 16029, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lucrezia' mother, and confessor Brother Timoteo", "idx": 16030, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ligurio the fixer", "idx": 16031, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ligurio", "idx": 16032, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brother Timoteo her confessor, a priest of low morals", "idx": 16033, "label": 1}, {"text": "Callimaco", "idx": 16034, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lucrezia's confessor", "idx": 16035, "label": 1}], "idx": 3042}, {"question": "Who does Liguro help Callimaco with?", "answers": [{"text": "The wife of Nicia", "idx": 16036, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nicia", "idx": 16037, "label": 0}, {"text": "A rich and foolish lawyer", "idx": 16038, "label": 0}, {"text": "Beauty", "idx": 16039, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lucrezia's confessor", "idx": 16040, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lucrezia", "idx": 16041, "label": 1}, {"text": "Brother Timoteo", "idx": 16042, "label": 0}], "idx": 3043}, {"question": "Who aided directly and indirectly in Callimaco quest to sleep with Lucrezia", "answers": [{"text": "Ligurio aided directly", "idx": 16043, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nicia aided indirectly", "idx": 16044, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ligurio aided indirectly", "idx": 16045, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nicia", "idx": 16046, "label": 1}, {"text": "The maid", "idx": 16047, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nicia aided directly", "idx": 16048, "label": 0}, {"text": "Giotto", "idx": 16049, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ligurio", "idx": 16050, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nicia, Lgurio, Lucrezia's mother and her Brother Timoteo", "idx": 16051, "label": 1}], "idx": 3044}, {"question": "What potion is believed to be about to kill Lucrezia?", "answers": [{"text": "There is no potion beleived to kill Lucrezia", "idx": 16052, "label": 1}, {"text": "Potion given to Lucrezia by Callimaco", "idx": 16053, "label": 1}, {"text": "Given by Callimaco", "idx": 16054, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mandrake Root", "idx": 16055, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mandrake root", "idx": 16056, "label": 0}, {"text": "Potion given to Brother Timoteo", "idx": 16057, "label": 0}, {"text": "Potion made of silver root", "idx": 16058, "label": 0}, {"text": "Potion made of mandrake root", "idx": 16059, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nicia is told that the first man to sleep with her after taking mandrake root potion will die", "idx": 16060, "label": 1}], "idx": 3045}, {"question": "Why does Callimaco pretend to be the one being kidnapped?", "answers": [{"text": "Callimaco pretends to be kidnapped so that he can sleep with Lucrezia, whose husband believes it is necessary to cleanse the poison from her systems", "idx": 16061, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he wanted to sleep with Lucrezia", "idx": 16062, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he wanted to sleep with Nicia", "idx": 16063, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wants to save Lucrezia", "idx": 16064, "label": 0}], "idx": 3046}, {"question": "What is the role of Callimaco in this play?", "answers": [{"text": "Ligurio's employer", "idx": 16065, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lucrezia's mother", "idx": 16066, "label": 0}, {"text": "The antagonist", "idx": 16067, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lucrezia's lover", "idx": 16068, "label": 1}, {"text": "Villan", "idx": 16069, "label": 0}, {"text": "The protagonist", "idx": 16070, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hero", "idx": 16071, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lucrezia's confessor", "idx": 16072, "label": 0}, {"text": "Doctor", "idx": 16073, "label": 1}], "idx": 3047}, {"question": "Why did Callimaco dress up as a stranger?", "answers": [{"text": "To scare Brother Timoteo", "idx": 16074, "label": 0}, {"text": "So that he could confess to Brother Timoteo", "idx": 16075, "label": 0}, {"text": "To win a card game", "idx": 16076, "label": 0}, {"text": "To win Lucrezia", "idx": 16077, "label": 1}, {"text": "To be able to sleep with Lucrezia", "idx": 16078, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ultimately to sleep with Lucrezia", "idx": 16079, "label": 1}, {"text": "So he could woo Lucrezia's mother", "idx": 16080, "label": 0}, {"text": "To disguise himself to Nicia", "idx": 16081, "label": 1}], "idx": 3048}, {"question": "How did Nicia get fooled?", "answers": [{"text": "He seduced her", "idx": 16082, "label": 0}, {"text": "Callimaco made Nicia believe that Lucrezia needed to drink The Mandrake potion and it would kill him if he slept with her first", "idx": 16083, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lucrezia's mother", "idx": 16084, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her husband, mother and confessor", "idx": 16085, "label": 1}, {"text": "Callimaco", "idx": 16086, "label": 1}, {"text": "She was lied to by those closest to her", "idx": 16087, "label": 1}, {"text": "The potion", "idx": 16088, "label": 1}, {"text": "Brother Timoteo", "idx": 16089, "label": 0}, {"text": "She beleived Callimaco disguised as the doctor", "idx": 16090, "label": 0}], "idx": 3049}, {"question": "What plan does Nicia want confessor Brother Timoteo's help with?", "answers": [{"text": "Nicia wants Brother Timoteo to convince Lucrezia to sleep with her kidnapper, Callimaco", "idx": 16091, "label": 1}, {"text": "To kidnap Lucrezia", "idx": 16092, "label": 0}, {"text": "Help with sleeping with Lucrezia", "idx": 16093, "label": 0}, {"text": "Help with kidnapping", "idx": 16094, "label": 0}, {"text": "Help with convincing Lucrezia of the necessity of the plan", "idx": 16095, "label": 1}, {"text": "To convince Lucrezia to sleep with a stranger", "idx": 16096, "label": 1}], "idx": 3050}, {"question": "Why is Lucrezia hesitant to meet with the stranger?", "answers": [{"text": "Because she is an honorable woman", "idx": 16097, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because she is taking a potion made from the Mandrake root", "idx": 16098, "label": 0}, {"text": "She hates new people", "idx": 16099, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because she is conceiving a child", "idx": 16100, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lucrezia is married to Nicia, and she is a loyal wife", "idx": 16101, "label": 1}], "idx": 3051}, {"question": "Who helped Callimaco masquerade as a doctor?", "answers": [{"text": "Her confessor", "idx": 16102, "label": 0}, {"text": "The fixer", "idx": 16103, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ligurio", "idx": 16104, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lucrezia", "idx": 16105, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brother Timoteo", "idx": 16106, "label": 0}], "idx": 3052}, {"question": "Who disguises themselves twice?", "answers": [{"text": "Lucrezia's mother", "idx": 16107, "label": 0}, {"text": "Disguises himself as Brother Timoteo and the doctor", "idx": 16108, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lucrezia's lover", "idx": 16109, "label": 1}, {"text": "Disguises himself as a doctor and the stranger", "idx": 16110, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ligurio", "idx": 16111, "label": 0}, {"text": "Callimaco", "idx": 16112, "label": 1}, {"text": "Brother Timoteo", "idx": 16113, "label": 0}], "idx": 3053}, {"question": "What does Callimaco desire?", "answers": [{"text": "To get rid of Lucrezia husband", "idx": 16114, "label": 0}, {"text": "Callimaco desires to sleep with Lucrezia, whom he finds very beautiful", "idx": 16115, "label": 1}, {"text": "To be Lucrezia's lover", "idx": 16116, "label": 1}, {"text": "To conceive a child with Nicia", "idx": 16117, "label": 0}, {"text": "To sleep with Lucrezia", "idx": 16118, "label": 1}, {"text": "To sleep with Nicia", "idx": 16119, "label": 0}], "idx": 3054}, {"question": "Who finally slept with Lucrezia?", "answers": [{"text": "Ligurio's employer", "idx": 16120, "label": 1}, {"text": "Liguro", "idx": 16121, "label": 0}, {"text": "The fixer", "idx": 16122, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ligurio", "idx": 16123, "label": 0}, {"text": "Callimaco", "idx": 16124, "label": 1}, {"text": "The hero", "idx": 16125, "label": 1}, {"text": "Brother Timoteo", "idx": 16126, "label": 0}], "idx": 3055}, {"question": "Who had an honorable woman as a lover?", "answers": [{"text": "Lucrezia's mother", "idx": 16127, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nicia", "idx": 16128, "label": 1}, {"text": "Timoteo", "idx": 16129, "label": 0}, {"text": "Callimaco", "idx": 16130, "label": 1}, {"text": "The stranger", "idx": 16131, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lucrezia", "idx": 16132, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brother Timoteo", "idx": 16133, "label": 0}], "idx": 3056}, {"question": "Whose wife longs to have a child?", "answers": [{"text": "Lucrezia's lover", "idx": 16134, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nicia", "idx": 16135, "label": 1}, {"text": "The rich and foolish lawyer", "idx": 16136, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ligurio", "idx": 16137, "label": 0}, {"text": "Callimaco", "idx": 16138, "label": 0}, {"text": "Shady fixer", "idx": 16139, "label": 0}], "idx": 3057}]}} +{"idx": 272, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Among the early blows struck for independence was a rebellion in the town of Olh\u00e3o. On 16 June 1808, the townsfolk\u00a0\u2014\u00a0armed with little more than ancient swords, spears, and stones\u00a0\u2014\u00a0attacked and captured the local French garrison. It's said that a party of local men then set sail from Olh\u00e3o all the way to Brazil, without maps or navigational aids, to tell the king of the insurrection. The real battle, however, was waged under the leadership of the Duke of Wellington, whose coalition forces expelled the French after two years of bitter fighting. The war left Portugal further weakened, and in 1822 its major empire outpost, Brazil, declared independence. At the same time, a dispute over the crown continually raged between Pedro IV, the absentee monarch who preferred to reign as Emperor of Brazil rather than return to Portugal, and his brother Miguel. The power struggle, with strong overtones of absolutism versus liberalism, excited the interest and intervention of other powers. With British help, Pedro defeated Miguel off Cape St. Vincent in 1833, and his expeditionary force marched to Lisbon. Pedro took the throne, though armed struggle continued for months and the lingering bitterness long after that. By 1892 Portugal, racked by wars and the continuing expense of maintaining its African colonies (including those of Mozambique and Angola), declared itself bankrupt. The seeds of discontent with absolutist rule were sown. Kingdom's End Bloodshed would haunt the remaining years of the Portuguese monarchy. On 1 February 1908, the royal family was riding in an open carriage along the Lisbon river front plaza, Terreiro do Pa\u00e7o, when an assassin opened fire and killed King Carlos and the heir to the throne, Prince Luis Filipe. The prince's younger brother, Prince Manuel, was also hit, but he survived and was thus propelled to the throne at the tender age of 19. Amid republican agitation, a surprise uprising led by elements within the armed forces deposed Manuel in 1910. Having ruled for less than three years, Manuel died in exile in 1932 in England. The sudden end of more than seven centuries of monarchy brought confusion and crisis to the country. Presidents and prime ministers were ushered into and out of office an unbelievable 45 times between 1910 and 1926, until a military revolution suspended Portugal's problematic democracy. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why did Prince Manuel only rule for three years?", "answers": [{"text": "Armed refused to forces dispose him", "idx": 16140, "label": 0}, {"text": "Armed Forces deposed him", "idx": 16141, "label": 1}, {"text": "Brazil declared Indpendence", "idx": 16142, "label": 0}, {"text": "He died in England", "idx": 16143, "label": 0}, {"text": "An uprising resulted in his exile to England where he died", "idx": 16144, "label": 1}, {"text": "He died after three years", "idx": 16145, "label": 0}], "idx": 3058}, {"question": "How many years after Portugal declared bankruptcy was the monarchy deposed elements of the armed forces", "answers": [{"text": "10", "idx": 16146, "label": 0}, {"text": "1 year", "idx": 16147, "label": 0}, {"text": "Almost 2 years", "idx": 16148, "label": 0}, {"text": "92", "idx": 16149, "label": 0}, {"text": "18", "idx": 16150, "label": 1}], "idx": 3059}, {"question": "There were many disputes going on, when did the first dispute happened?", "answers": [{"text": "1808", "idx": 16151, "label": 1}, {"text": "June 16, 1808", "idx": 16152, "label": 1}, {"text": "16 June 1808", "idx": 16153, "label": 1}, {"text": "1833", "idx": 16154, "label": 0}, {"text": "1822", "idx": 16155, "label": 0}, {"text": "1892", "idx": 16156, "label": 0}], "idx": 3060}, {"question": "How many years after the start of the rebellion of Olh\u00e3o did Brazil declare its independence?", "answers": [{"text": "three years", "idx": 16157, "label": 0}, {"text": "two years", "idx": 16158, "label": 0}, {"text": "14 years", "idx": 16159, "label": 1}, {"text": "the remaining years", "idx": 16160, "label": 0}], "idx": 3061}, {"question": "Under the leadership of the Duke of Wellington, what happened to Portugal?", "answers": [{"text": "It declared independence", "idx": 16161, "label": 0}, {"text": "Weakened portugal", "idx": 16162, "label": 1}, {"text": "The war left Portugal further weakened", "idx": 16163, "label": 1}], "idx": 3062}, {"question": "Why was King Carlos assassinated?", "answers": [{"text": "His brother wanted the throne", "idx": 16164, "label": 0}, {"text": "Discontent with Absolutist Rule", "idx": 16165, "label": 1}, {"text": "National bankruptcy and absolutist government", "idx": 16166, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he betrayed the nation", "idx": 16167, "label": 0}, {"text": "Due to discontent with absolutist rule", "idx": 16168, "label": 1}], "idx": 3063}, {"question": "What was the power struggle that had strong overtones of absolutism versus liberalism?", "answers": [{"text": "Portugal's weaknesses", "idx": 16169, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brazil's declaration of independence", "idx": 16170, "label": 0}, {"text": "The dispute between Miguel and Pedro", "idx": 16171, "label": 1}, {"text": "A dispute over the crown between Pedro IV and his brother Miguel", "idx": 16172, "label": 1}], "idx": 3064}, {"question": "The town of Olh\u00e3o began their rebellion on what date?", "answers": [{"text": "in the town of Olh\u00e3o", "idx": 16173, "label": 0}, {"text": "1822", "idx": 16174, "label": 0}, {"text": "after two years of bitter fighting", "idx": 16175, "label": 0}, {"text": "16 June 1808", "idx": 16176, "label": 1}], "idx": 3065}, {"question": "Why did Brazil declare independence when it did?", "answers": [{"text": "Pedro IV took advantage of a weakened Portugal to become Emperor of Brazil", "idx": 16177, "label": 1}, {"text": "It won war, 1820", "idx": 16178, "label": 0}, {"text": "Portugal was weak", "idx": 16179, "label": 1}, {"text": "The French helped them", "idx": 16180, "label": 0}, {"text": "Portugal was bankrupt", "idx": 16181, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because the war left Portugal further weakened, 1822", "idx": 16182, "label": 1}], "idx": 3066}, {"question": "Why did the townsfolk attack and capture the local French garrison in 1808?", "answers": [{"text": "Because the war left Portugal further weakened", "idx": 16183, "label": 0}, {"text": "In order to have a little more than ancient swords", "idx": 16184, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because they did not have maps or navigational aids", "idx": 16185, "label": 0}, {"text": "To gain independence from the French", "idx": 16186, "label": 1}], "idx": 3067}, {"question": "The war that further weakened Portugal's absolutist rule by monarchs was lead by which British commander", "answers": [{"text": "Pedro IV", "idx": 16187, "label": 0}, {"text": "Miguel", "idx": 16188, "label": 0}, {"text": "Duke of Wellington", "idx": 16189, "label": 1}, {"text": "St. Vincent", "idx": 16190, "label": 0}], "idx": 3068}, {"question": "What is the cause for the change in leadership between prime ministers and presidents between 1910-1926?", "answers": [{"text": "The royal family riding in an open carriage along the Lisbon river front plaza", "idx": 16191, "label": 0}, {"text": "The killing of King Carlos and the heir to the throne, Prince Luis Filipe", "idx": 16192, "label": 0}, {"text": "The country crisis", "idx": 16193, "label": 0}, {"text": "Manuel's exile and sudden end of the monarchy", "idx": 16194, "label": 1}, {"text": "Prince Manuel's assasination", "idx": 16195, "label": 0}], "idx": 3069}, {"question": "What happened in the town of Olh\u00e3o?", "answers": [{"text": "The independence", "idx": 16196, "label": 0}, {"text": "A ritual", "idx": 16197, "label": 0}, {"text": "On 16 June 1808, the townsfolk \u2014 armed with little more than ancient swords, spears, and stones \u2014 attacked and captured the local French garrison", "idx": 16198, "label": 1}, {"text": "A rebellion", "idx": 16199, "label": 1}], "idx": 3070}, {"question": "On 16 June 1808, there was a rebellion in what town?", "answers": [{"text": "the townsfolk", "idx": 16200, "label": 0}, {"text": "the local French garrison", "idx": 16201, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wellington", "idx": 16202, "label": 0}, {"text": "Olh\u00e3o", "idx": 16203, "label": 1}], "idx": 3071}, {"question": "Who survived the assassination attempt in 1908?", "answers": [{"text": "The royal family", "idx": 16204, "label": 0}, {"text": "The prince's younger brother", "idx": 16205, "label": 1}, {"text": "The throne", "idx": 16206, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prince Manuel", "idx": 16207, "label": 1}, {"text": "Terreiro do Pa\u00e7o", "idx": 16208, "label": 0}], "idx": 3072}, {"question": "How old was Prince Manuel when he died?", "answers": [{"text": "19", "idx": 16209, "label": 0}, {"text": "40", "idx": 16210, "label": 0}, {"text": "37", "idx": 16211, "label": 0}, {"text": "21", "idx": 16212, "label": 0}, {"text": "32", "idx": 16213, "label": 0}, {"text": "More than 42", "idx": 16214, "label": 1}, {"text": "Almost 43", "idx": 16215, "label": 1}], "idx": 3073}, {"question": "What events caused Brazil to gain independence?", "answers": [{"text": "Killing of King Carlos", "idx": 16216, "label": 0}, {"text": "The power struggle, with strong overtones of absolutism versus liberalism,", "idx": 16217, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pedro taking the throne", "idx": 16218, "label": 0}, {"text": "The British help", "idx": 16219, "label": 0}, {"text": "The many wars and rebellions of Portugal", "idx": 16220, "label": 1}], "idx": 3074}, {"question": "What was the name of Prince Luis Filipe's younger brother?", "answers": [{"text": "The royal family", "idx": 16221, "label": 0}, {"text": "Presidents", "idx": 16222, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prince Manuel", "idx": 16223, "label": 1}, {"text": "Miguel", "idx": 16224, "label": 0}, {"text": "Terreiro do Pa\u00e7o", "idx": 16225, "label": 0}], "idx": 3075}, {"question": "Did the French lose a battle early in the war?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 16226, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 16227, "label": 1}], "idx": 3076}, {"question": "How many years passed between Portugal declaring bankruptcy and the assassination of King Carlos and Prince Luis Filipe?", "answers": [{"text": "three years", "idx": 16228, "label": 0}, {"text": "two years", "idx": 16229, "label": 0}, {"text": "the remaining years", "idx": 16230, "label": 0}, {"text": "16 years", "idx": 16231, "label": 1}], "idx": 3077}, {"question": "Who was Prince Manuel's older brother?", "answers": [{"text": "Prince Manuel", "idx": 16232, "label": 0}, {"text": "Miguel", "idx": 16233, "label": 0}, {"text": "King Carlos", "idx": 16234, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prince Luis Filipe", "idx": 16235, "label": 1}], "idx": 3078}, {"question": "Did Pedro IV take the throne peacefully?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 16236, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 16237, "label": 0}], "idx": 3079}, {"question": "The end of more than seven centuries of monarchy rule in Portugal occurred in what year?", "answers": [{"text": "1926", "idx": 16238, "label": 0}, {"text": "1932", "idx": 16239, "label": 0}, {"text": "1910", "idx": 16240, "label": 1}], "idx": 3080}]}} +{"idx": 273, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Mechanical energy is a combination of the energy of motion or position. This type of energy describes objects that are moving or could move. A moving ball can have energy from motion. An arrow can also have the energy of motion. Both are types of mechanical energy. Can you think of some other examples? Where does the energy of motion come from? It comes from the energy created by position. This energy is stored energy. This means it is not moving yet, but it has the potential to move. How can you store energy? The arrow gains energy from the drawn bow. As the arrow is released, the bow releases its stored energy and puts the arrow into motion. Can you think of some other ways to store energy using position? ", "questions": [{"question": "Is an arrow released from a bow an example of mechanical energy?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 16241, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 16242, "label": 1}], "idx": 3081}, {"question": "What type of energy is released when a drawn bow releases an arrow?", "answers": [{"text": "Stored", "idx": 16243, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thermal energy", "idx": 16244, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nuclear energy", "idx": 16245, "label": 0}, {"text": "Motion", "idx": 16246, "label": 1}, {"text": "This type of energy", "idx": 16247, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mechanical", "idx": 16248, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mechanical energy", "idx": 16249, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stored energy", "idx": 16250, "label": 1}, {"text": "Potential energy", "idx": 16251, "label": 1}], "idx": 3082}, {"question": "Does stored energy require motion?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 16252, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, it does not", "idx": 16253, "label": 1}], "idx": 3083}, {"question": "What kind of energy does a moving ball have?", "answers": [{"text": "Energy of motion", "idx": 16254, "label": 1}, {"text": "Energy of position", "idx": 16255, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mechanical", "idx": 16256, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mechanical energy", "idx": 16257, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stored energy", "idx": 16258, "label": 0}, {"text": "Potential energy", "idx": 16259, "label": 0}], "idx": 3084}, {"question": "What kind of energy do objects that are moving or could move possess?", "answers": [{"text": "Energy of motion", "idx": 16260, "label": 1}, {"text": "Chemical", "idx": 16261, "label": 0}, {"text": "Elastic", "idx": 16262, "label": 0}, {"text": "Potential", "idx": 16263, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mechanical", "idx": 16264, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mechanical energy", "idx": 16265, "label": 1}, {"text": "Positional", "idx": 16266, "label": 0}, {"text": "Potential energy", "idx": 16267, "label": 0}], "idx": 3085}, {"question": "What does stored energy mean?", "answers": [{"text": "It is mechanical", "idx": 16268, "label": 0}, {"text": "That this energy is excessive", "idx": 16269, "label": 0}, {"text": "That object could move", "idx": 16270, "label": 1}, {"text": "It has the potential to move", "idx": 16271, "label": 1}, {"text": "Energy created by position", "idx": 16272, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is waiting", "idx": 16273, "label": 0}, {"text": "Energy that is created by position and has potential", "idx": 16274, "label": 1}, {"text": "Energy created by motion", "idx": 16275, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is not released yet", "idx": 16276, "label": 1}], "idx": 3086}, {"question": "What does stored energy have the potential to do?", "answers": [{"text": "Save energy", "idx": 16277, "label": 0}, {"text": "It has potential to move", "idx": 16278, "label": 1}, {"text": "To explode", "idx": 16279, "label": 0}, {"text": "Store energy", "idx": 16280, "label": 0}, {"text": "To vanish", "idx": 16281, "label": 0}, {"text": "To move", "idx": 16282, "label": 1}, {"text": "It has potential to gain energy", "idx": 16283, "label": 0}], "idx": 3087}, {"question": "What type of energy do a moving arrow or ball have?", "answers": [{"text": "Energy of motion", "idx": 16284, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nuclear energy", "idx": 16285, "label": 0}, {"text": "Motion", "idx": 16286, "label": 0}, {"text": "Potential", "idx": 16287, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mechanical", "idx": 16288, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mechanical energy", "idx": 16289, "label": 1}, {"text": "Elastic energy", "idx": 16290, "label": 0}, {"text": "Potential energy", "idx": 16291, "label": 0}], "idx": 3088}, {"question": "Is an object with mechanical energy always moving?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 16292, "label": 1}, {"text": "No, they can be still and have potential energy too", "idx": 16293, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 16294, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, they are always moving", "idx": 16295, "label": 0}], "idx": 3089}, {"question": "What kind of energy is created by position?", "answers": [{"text": "kinetic", "idx": 16296, "label": 0}, {"text": "Energy of motion", "idx": 16297, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stored", "idx": 16298, "label": 1}, {"text": "Potential", "idx": 16299, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mechanical energy", "idx": 16300, "label": 0}, {"text": "Potential energy", "idx": 16301, "label": 0}], "idx": 3090}, {"question": "What types of energy do a moving ball or flying arrow have?", "answers": [{"text": "Energy of motion", "idx": 16302, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nuclear energy", "idx": 16303, "label": 0}, {"text": "Energy of position", "idx": 16304, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mechanical", "idx": 16305, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mechanical energy", "idx": 16306, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stored energy", "idx": 16307, "label": 0}, {"text": "Potential energy", "idx": 16308, "label": 0}], "idx": 3091}, {"question": "Why is it possible for a moving ball to still have energy of position?", "answers": [{"text": "Because it has to move potentially", "idx": 16309, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because it can move", "idx": 16310, "label": 0}, {"text": "Its energy is not released instantly", "idx": 16311, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because it has weight", "idx": 16312, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because it has mass", "idx": 16313, "label": 0}, {"text": "All objects have energy of position", "idx": 16314, "label": 0}, {"text": "The ball may still have the potential to move", "idx": 16315, "label": 1}], "idx": 3092}, {"question": "How is energy stored in a bow and arrow?", "answers": [{"text": "By position", "idx": 16316, "label": 0}, {"text": "With the help of magnetic field", "idx": 16317, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is released", "idx": 16318, "label": 0}, {"text": "It gains energy from the drawn bow", "idx": 16319, "label": 1}, {"text": "Its shape", "idx": 16320, "label": 0}, {"text": "The potential energy in its rockets", "idx": 16321, "label": 0}, {"text": "The drawn bow", "idx": 16322, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is stored in a battery", "idx": 16323, "label": 0}], "idx": 3093}, {"question": "How can a ball that is not moving possess energy of position?", "answers": [{"text": "It is because it has mechanical energy", "idx": 16324, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is mechanical", "idx": 16325, "label": 0}, {"text": "It gets it from thermal energy", "idx": 16326, "label": 0}, {"text": "If the ball is in a position where it could move, it has the stored energy of position", "idx": 16327, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is because it has potential to move", "idx": 16328, "label": 1}, {"text": "It gains it due to gravity ", "idx": 16329, "label": 0}], "idx": 3094}, {"question": "What kind of objects can be described by mechanical energy?", "answers": [{"text": "Moving ball and arrow", "idx": 16330, "label": 1}, {"text": "Objects that are moving or could move", "idx": 16331, "label": 1}, {"text": "A still ball", "idx": 16332, "label": 0}, {"text": "All solid objects", "idx": 16333, "label": 0}, {"text": "Magnetic fields", "idx": 16334, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ones that are moving or could move", "idx": 16335, "label": 1}, {"text": "A red ball", "idx": 16336, "label": 0}, {"text": "An arrow on the wall", "idx": 16337, "label": 0}], "idx": 3095}, {"question": "What are two objects mentioned that can have energy from motion?", "answers": [{"text": "Bow and arrow", "idx": 16338, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ball and arrow", "idx": 16339, "label": 1}, {"text": "A moving ball and an arrow", "idx": 16340, "label": 1}, {"text": "Book and ball", "idx": 16341, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ball, bow", "idx": 16342, "label": 0}, {"text": "Car and wind", "idx": 16343, "label": 0}], "idx": 3096}, {"question": "Why is mechanical energy considered a combination of the energy of motion and position?", "answers": [{"text": "Because combined forces is always stronger than individuals", "idx": 16344, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because objects either move or could move", "idx": 16345, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is a historic convention", "idx": 16346, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is because the objects can or are moving", "idx": 16347, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because that's what makes it move", "idx": 16348, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because the objects are having potential and mechanical energy at the same time", "idx": 16349, "label": 0}, {"text": "The energy of motion actually comes from the energy created by position, which is stored energy. When the stored energy is released, the object is set in motion", "idx": 16350, "label": 1}], "idx": 3097}, {"question": "What type of energy is created by position?", "answers": [{"text": "kinetic", "idx": 16351, "label": 0}, {"text": "Energy of motion", "idx": 16352, "label": 0}, {"text": "Potential", "idx": 16353, "label": 1}, {"text": "Energy of movement", "idx": 16354, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mechanical energy", "idx": 16355, "label": 0}, {"text": "Potential energy", "idx": 16356, "label": 1}], "idx": 3098}]}} +{"idx": 274, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Sound waves are mechanical waves. They can travel only through matter. They cannot travel through empty space. This was demonstrated in the 1600s by a scientist named Robert Boyle. Boyle placed a ticking clock in a sealed glass jar. The clock could be heard ticking through the air and glass of the jar. Then Boyle pumped the air out of the jar. The clock was still running, but the ticking could not be heard. Thats because the sound couldnt travel without air particles to transfer the sound energy. Is there any other place where sound cannot be heard? Here is a hint: is there any other place that does not have air molecules? Thats right, in space sound cannot be transferred. So can astronauts hear each other? Yes, they can, because they are in enclosed space stations or pressurized suits.In both cases, they are surrounded by air molecules. If they left their space ship and did not use their electronics, they would not be able to hear each other. Next time you watch a science fiction movie, think about this factoid. When spaceships are destroyed by hostile alien beings, there would be no sound heard. Sound waves can travel through many kinds of matter. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why can astronauts hear each other even if sound cannot be transferred in space?", "answers": [{"text": "They are in enclosed space stations or pressurized suits which means they are surrounded by air molecules", "idx": 16357, "label": 1}, {"text": "They have special electronics.", "idx": 16358, "label": 0}, {"text": "because they have special training", "idx": 16359, "label": 0}, {"text": "yes because there are air molecules in spce", "idx": 16360, "label": 0}, {"text": "because they yell", "idx": 16361, "label": 0}], "idx": 3099}, {"question": "Which scientist demonstrated that sound waves cannot travel through empty space by placing a ticking clock in a sealed glass jar?", "answers": [{"text": "Boyle", "idx": 16362, "label": 1}, {"text": "Aristotle", "idx": 16363, "label": 0}, {"text": "Einstein", "idx": 16364, "label": 0}], "idx": 3100}, {"question": "In a science fiction movie when aliens destroy a spaceship why would there be no sound heard?", "answers": [{"text": "because there are no air particles for sound to travel to", "idx": 16365, "label": 1}, {"text": "in space sound cannot be transferred", "idx": 16366, "label": 1}, {"text": "no air molecules in space", "idx": 16367, "label": 1}, {"text": "because explosions are quiet in space", "idx": 16368, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because the air molecules are too dense in the space.", "idx": 16369, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because there is no air molecules on the earth.", "idx": 16370, "label": 0}, {"text": "because the aliens sucked up the sound", "idx": 16371, "label": 0}], "idx": 3101}, {"question": "What can sound waves move through?", "answers": [{"text": "air", "idx": 16372, "label": 1}, {"text": "matter.", "idx": 16373, "label": 1}, {"text": "oxygen", "idx": 16374, "label": 1}, {"text": "vacuum", "idx": 16375, "label": 0}, {"text": "Water", "idx": 16376, "label": 1}, {"text": "emptiness", "idx": 16377, "label": 0}, {"text": "empty space", "idx": 16378, "label": 0}], "idx": 3102}, {"question": "How did Robert Boyle prove the properties of sound waves?", "answers": [{"text": "Explosition in an jar, which couldn't be heard.", "idx": 16379, "label": 0}, {"text": "boyle placed a clock in a jar with no air, there was no sound", "idx": 16380, "label": 1}, {"text": "With a clock in a jar of water, and there was no sound.", "idx": 16381, "label": 0}, {"text": "He removed the air from the inside of a ticking clock and it stopped making noise.", "idx": 16382, "label": 0}, {"text": "boyle proved with equations", "idx": 16383, "label": 0}, {"text": "yelling in a vacuum", "idx": 16384, "label": 0}, {"text": "a gun in space", "idx": 16385, "label": 0}], "idx": 3103}, {"question": "Why can't you hear in the vacuum?", "answers": [{"text": "There are no air particles.", "idx": 16386, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mechanical waves can only travel through matter.", "idx": 16387, "label": 1}, {"text": "sound is not as loud there", "idx": 16388, "label": 0}, {"text": "because your ears don't work there", "idx": 16389, "label": 0}], "idx": 3104}, {"question": "How do astronauts hear?", "answers": [{"text": "through air in their spacesuits", "idx": 16390, "label": 1}, {"text": "They hear through air molecules in their spaceships.", "idx": 16391, "label": 1}, {"text": "Via electronics.", "idx": 16392, "label": 0}, {"text": "via headphones", "idx": 16393, "label": 0}, {"text": "through the atmosphere of space", "idx": 16394, "label": 0}], "idx": 3105}, {"question": "Can sound waves travel through empty space?", "answers": [{"text": "No, only through matter.", "idx": 16395, "label": 1}, {"text": "definitely not", "idx": 16396, "label": 1}, {"text": "of course", "idx": 16397, "label": 0}], "idx": 3106}, {"question": "Who demonstrated that sound could not travel through empty space, but only matter?", "answers": [{"text": "Robert Boyle", "idx": 16398, "label": 1}, {"text": "an experiment under water", "idx": 16399, "label": 0}, {"text": "Aristotle", "idx": 16400, "label": 0}, {"text": "Albert Einstein", "idx": 16401, "label": 0}], "idx": 3107}, {"question": "In Boyle's experiment, what did he do to make the clock stop being heard while in the jar?", "answers": [{"text": "He pumped the air out.", "idx": 16402, "label": 1}, {"text": "Boiled the air", "idx": 16403, "label": 0}, {"text": "lowered the volume of the air", "idx": 16404, "label": 0}, {"text": "removed the water", "idx": 16405, "label": 0}, {"text": "turned the watch off", "idx": 16406, "label": 0}, {"text": "He added air to the jar.", "idx": 16407, "label": 0}], "idx": 3108}, {"question": "How do sound waves travel?", "answers": [{"text": "travel in the air", "idx": 16408, "label": 1}, {"text": "Through matter", "idx": 16409, "label": 1}, {"text": "in a vaccum", "idx": 16410, "label": 0}, {"text": "through space", "idx": 16411, "label": 0}, {"text": "via empty space", "idx": 16412, "label": 0}], "idx": 3109}, {"question": "How did Robert Boyle prove how sound waves travel?", "answers": [{"text": "He placed a ticking clock in a jar and then removed the air from the jar.", "idx": 16413, "label": 1}, {"text": "an explosion under water", "idx": 16414, "label": 0}, {"text": "he put a clock in a box underwater", "idx": 16415, "label": 0}, {"text": "yelling in space", "idx": 16416, "label": 0}, {"text": "He didn't.", "idx": 16417, "label": 0}], "idx": 3110}, {"question": "How do astronauts hear each other?", "answers": [{"text": "in enclosed areas", "idx": 16418, "label": 1}, {"text": "though electronics", "idx": 16419, "label": 1}, {"text": "They hear through air molecules in their spaceships.", "idx": 16420, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are in enclosed space stations or pressurized suits.In both cases, they are surrounded by air molecules, but if they left their spaceship and did not use their electronics, they would not be able to hear each other.", "idx": 16421, "label": 1}, {"text": "via pressurized air suits", "idx": 16422, "label": 1}, {"text": "Boyle carries them with his empty jar.", "idx": 16423, "label": 0}, {"text": "special training", "idx": 16424, "label": 0}, {"text": "via gravity", "idx": 16425, "label": 0}, {"text": "better hearing", "idx": 16426, "label": 0}], "idx": 3111}]}} +{"idx": 275, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- Shain Gandee, one of the stars of the MTV reality show \"Buckwild,\" has been found dead along with two other people in Kanawha County, West Virginia, authorities said Monday. \"This is a very sad and tragic event,\" Kanawha County Commissioner Kent Carper said. \"We live in a very small community. Our thoughts and prayers are with the Gandee family.\" Gandee, 21, was found dead in a vehicle along with his uncle, David Dwight Gandee, 48, and Donald Robert Myers, 27, authorities said. 'Buckwild' producer talks about the show \"Earlier this day after releasing information Shain Gandee was missing, the Kanawha County Sheriff's Office received word of a disabled vehicle in a wooded area near Thaxton Hollow, Sissonville, Kanawha County WV,\" said a statement from the Sheriff's Office. \"Deputies and members of the Sissonville Volunteer Fire Department used all terrain vehicles to access that vehicle, a 1984 Ford Bronco belonging to the Gandee family. The vehicle was in a muddy area along a worn path. Inside were the bodies of three people.\" In a subsequent release, the Sheriff's Office said the vehicle was partially submerged in mud. It was uneven but upright; its muffler was below the surface. Mud covered the lower part of the Bronco's passenger side door, but the driver's side, where the younger Gandee sat, was free, the Sheriff's Office said. Gandee was happy with life before death He was one of the nine cast members of \"Buckwild.\" The show follows a group of young adults trying to have fun in Sissonville, West Virginia, pulling stunts such as turning a dump truck into a swimming pool or just riding around the woods on their all-terrain vehicles. Gandee was billed as a former high school prom king who had done \"every job from coal mining to being a garbage man.\" ", "questions": [{"question": "Who was Shain Gandee?", "answers": [{"text": "Hellfire", "idx": 16427, "label": 0}, {"text": "The uncle of one of the stars of Buckwild", "idx": 16428, "label": 0}, {"text": "Shain Gandee was one of the stars of the reality show \"Buckwild\"", "idx": 16429, "label": 1}, {"text": "A passenger in the found vehicle", "idx": 16430, "label": 0}, {"text": "The producer of Buckwild", "idx": 16431, "label": 0}, {"text": "One of the stars of Buckwild", "idx": 16432, "label": 1}], "idx": 3112}, {"question": "What is the premise of the show \"Buckwild\"?", "answers": [{"text": "A fun show whose three stars were found dead in a vehicle", "idx": 16433, "label": 0}, {"text": "A crime documentary about a vehicle found with three dead bodies inside", "idx": 16434, "label": 0}, {"text": "A crime show about a policeman trying to solve the murder of nine young people in Sissonville", "idx": 16435, "label": 0}, {"text": "A reality show that follows a group of young adults having fun in Sissonville, West Virginia", "idx": 16436, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nine young adults finding ways to have fun in Sissonville, West Virginia", "idx": 16437, "label": 1}], "idx": 3113}, {"question": "Who was involved in the investigation of Gandee's death?", "answers": [{"text": "His uncle, David Dwight Gandee, and Donald Robert Myers", "idx": 16438, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Buckwild producers and the Sheriff's Office", "idx": 16439, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kanawha County Comissioner Kent Carper, the Sheriff's office and the Volunteer Fire Department", "idx": 16440, "label": 1}, {"text": "The eight castmembers from Buckwild", "idx": 16441, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kanawha County Sheriff's Office, Sissonville Volunteer Fire Department", "idx": 16442, "label": 1}], "idx": 3114}, {"question": "In what was Shain Gandee's vehicle partially submerged upon being found by authorities?", "answers": [{"text": "Sand", "idx": 16443, "label": 0}, {"text": "Water", "idx": 16444, "label": 0}, {"text": "Quicksand", "idx": 16445, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mud", "idx": 16446, "label": 1}], "idx": 3115}, {"question": "Did Kent Carper say \"Our thoughts and prayers are with the Gandee family.\"?", "answers": [{"text": "No, it was the Sheriff", "idx": 16447, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, Kent Carper didn't talk on the subject", "idx": 16448, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 16449, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, in his statement to CNN", "idx": 16450, "label": 1}, {"text": "No, he didn't like Gandee nor his family", "idx": 16451, "label": 0}, {"text": "Government", "idx": 16452, "label": 0}], "idx": 3116}, {"question": "Where was Shain Gandee found dead?", "answers": [{"text": "In a vehicle in a wooded area in Sissonville", "idx": 16453, "label": 1}, {"text": "Shain Gandee was found dead in a car, in Kanawha County, West Virginia", "idx": 16454, "label": 1}, {"text": "In a vehicle in one of Sissonville's streets", "idx": 16455, "label": 0}, {"text": "Next to a vehicle in a wooded area in Sissonville", "idx": 16456, "label": 0}, {"text": "In his home", "idx": 16457, "label": 0}], "idx": 3117}, {"question": "In what area was the vehicle where Shain Gandee died, found?", "answers": [{"text": "In Sissonville's center", "idx": 16458, "label": 0}, {"text": "Near Thaxton Hollow, Sissonville", "idx": 16459, "label": 1}, {"text": "In a wooded area outside of Kanawha county", "idx": 16460, "label": 0}, {"text": "The vehicle was found was in a muddy area", "idx": 16461, "label": 1}, {"text": "In Kanawha County but outside of Sissonville", "idx": 16462, "label": 0}], "idx": 3118}, {"question": "Was the vehicle fund in the mud?", "answers": [{"text": "Predator", "idx": 16463, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, the vehicle was partially submerged in mud", "idx": 16464, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 16465, "label": 1}, {"text": "No, it was completely free of the mud", "idx": 16466, "label": 0}, {"text": "It was partially submerged in the mud", "idx": 16467, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, its driver's side was below the mud surface", "idx": 16468, "label": 0}], "idx": 3119}, {"question": "Is Kanawha County a large or small community?", "answers": [{"text": "In between", "idx": 16469, "label": 0}, {"text": "A very small one", "idx": 16470, "label": 1}, {"text": "A big one", "idx": 16471, "label": 0}, {"text": "A very large one", "idx": 16472, "label": 0}], "idx": 3120}, {"question": "How many days was Shain Gandee missing before his death?", "answers": [{"text": "Three days", "idx": 16473, "label": 0}, {"text": "A week", "idx": 16474, "label": 0}, {"text": "It happened the same day", "idx": 16475, "label": 1}, {"text": "More than a month", "idx": 16476, "label": 0}, {"text": "Less than 1 day", "idx": 16477, "label": 1}], "idx": 3121}, {"question": "What sad and tragic event occurred in Kanawha County?", "answers": [{"text": "Gandee, his uncle and his cousin have been found dead", "idx": 16478, "label": 0}, {"text": "A family of three has been killed", "idx": 16479, "label": 0}, {"text": "A vehicle has been found with three dead men inside", "idx": 16480, "label": 1}, {"text": "Shain Gandee and two others were found dead", "idx": 16481, "label": 1}, {"text": "A famous reality show star has been killed", "idx": 16482, "label": 0}], "idx": 3122}, {"question": "What was the theme of the TV show Buckwild?", "answers": [{"text": "Nine young people trying to become serious adults in the big city", "idx": 16483, "label": 0}, {"text": "Different ways to have fun", "idx": 16484, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nine young people trying to solve the murder of one of their friends", "idx": 16485, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nine young people looking for new", "idx": 16486, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nine young people living in one house for months", "idx": 16487, "label": 0}, {"text": "Having fun in Sissonville, West Virginia", "idx": 16488, "label": 1}], "idx": 3123}, {"question": "Was Shain Gandee alone when he was found dead?", "answers": [{"text": "No, he was found with two more cast members", "idx": 16489, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, he was found with his uncle and two more people", "idx": 16490, "label": 0}, {"text": "Shain Gandee was found dead along with two other people: his uncle David Dwight Gandee and Donald Robert Myers", "idx": 16491, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 16492, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, he was found with two more people", "idx": 16493, "label": 1}], "idx": 3124}, {"question": "Was the muffler of the Ford Bronco mentioned most likely on the driver's side of the car or the passenger's side of the car?", "answers": [{"text": "The passenger side of the car", "idx": 16494, "label": 1}, {"text": "The driver's side of the car", "idx": 16495, "label": 0}, {"text": "Both sides of the car were below the surface", "idx": 16496, "label": 0}, {"text": "It's not stated on which side of the car was that muffler", "idx": 16497, "label": 0}, {"text": "Passenger's side, as the muffler was below the surface, and Mud covered the lower part of the Bronco's passenger side door", "idx": 16498, "label": 1}, {"text": "Barnett", "idx": 16499, "label": 0}], "idx": 3125}, {"question": "Why was the Gandee family's 1984 Ford Bronco partially submerged in mud?", "answers": [{"text": "The vehicle was nowhere near mud", "idx": 16500, "label": 0}, {"text": "The killers did that on purpose", "idx": 16501, "label": 0}, {"text": "It was in a muddy area along a worn path", "idx": 16502, "label": 1}, {"text": "The driver got it stuck on purpose", "idx": 16503, "label": 0}, {"text": "It's unclear", "idx": 16504, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ramzi Binalshibh", "idx": 16505, "label": 0}], "idx": 3126}]}} +{"idx": 276, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Hundreds of thousands of years before China was to become the world's longest-running civilization, the prologue was enacted by means of the flicker of a carefully tended fire. Peking Man, a forebear of Homo sapiens, achieved a mastery of fire. We might call it the first Chinese invention. Not that he devised flint and steel, matches, or any other way of creating fire. Peking Man simply learned how to capture flame, perhaps from a forest fire, and keep it alight. He thus enjoyed two revolutionary luxuries: light and heat. Technologically and sociologically, it was a phenomenal breakthrough: with fire, communities could live year 'round in one cave, in which cooking and even smelting could be pursued. And so, by 600,000 b.c., about 50 km (31 miles) southwest of present-day Beijing, the ancestors of mankind were ready to settle down. Several hundred thousand years later, when Marco Polo reached the capital of China, he was astonished by a further development in fire technology. The Chinese, he announced, used black stones dug out of mountains as fuel. Europeans did not yet have a word for \"coal,\" nor had they discovered a use for it. The First Dynasty The confluence of mythology and history in China took place around 4,000 years ago during what is referred to as the Xia (Hsia) Dynasty. This was still the Stone Age, but the people are thought to have made silk from thread produced by the worms they cultivated on the leaves of their mulberry trees. And written language (which evolved as early as 4,500 to 5,000 years ago) was already in use, originally by oracles and then by official scribes\u00a0\u2014\u00a0China's first scholars. During the second of the quasi-legendary dynasties, the Shang (from about the 16th to 11th centuries b.c.), the Chinese developed an interest in art. Careful geometric designs as well as dragon and bird motifs adorned bowls and implements. And with the arrival of the Bronze Age, the Chinese created bronze vessels of such beauty and originality that, until modern times, archaeologists refused to believe they were cast 3,000 years ago. The Shang Dynasty gave rise to the concept of one Chinese nation under one government. ", "questions": [{"question": "What new fire technology astonished Marco Polo when he reached the capital of China?", "answers": [{"text": "Using coal for fuel", "idx": 16506, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Chinese used black stones dug out of mountains as fuel", "idx": 16507, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fuel", "idx": 16508, "label": 1}, {"text": "Candles", "idx": 16509, "label": 0}, {"text": "Capturing fire", "idx": 16510, "label": 0}], "idx": 3127}, {"question": "What type of pre historic man was credited with the first Chinese invention and what was invented?", "answers": [{"text": "Peking man was credited with inventing fire", "idx": 16511, "label": 1}, {"text": "A mastery of fire", "idx": 16512, "label": 1}, {"text": "Peking Man and he invented fire", "idx": 16513, "label": 1}, {"text": "Peking man developed coal", "idx": 16514, "label": 0}, {"text": "Neanderthal Man", "idx": 16515, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cave drawings", "idx": 16516, "label": 0}, {"text": "Peking Man", "idx": 16517, "label": 1}], "idx": 3128}, {"question": "Where did man get fire and what luxuries did it provide?", "answers": [{"text": "Capture flame, perhaps from a forest fire, and kept it alight", "idx": 16518, "label": 1}, {"text": "Light and heat", "idx": 16519, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rubbing two sticks together and it provided heat", "idx": 16520, "label": 0}, {"text": "A way to cook food", "idx": 16521, "label": 0}, {"text": "He got fire from a forest fire and it provided heat and light", "idx": 16522, "label": 1}, {"text": "Accidental discovery from lightening strike", "idx": 16523, "label": 0}, {"text": "They learned to retain flame from another source, like a forest fire, and it provided warmth and light", "idx": 16524, "label": 1}], "idx": 3129}, {"question": "Who designed geometric bowls and bronze vessels?", "answers": [{"text": "The Shang Dynasty", "idx": 16525, "label": 1}, {"text": "Homosapiens", "idx": 16526, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Shang", "idx": 16527, "label": 0}, {"text": "Xia Dynasty", "idx": 16528, "label": 0}], "idx": 3130}, {"question": "Where would the Peking man capture flame and heat?", "answers": [{"text": "Heat", "idx": 16529, "label": 0}, {"text": "From mountains", "idx": 16530, "label": 0}, {"text": "From a forest fire", "idx": 16531, "label": 1}, {"text": "Matchbox", "idx": 16532, "label": 0}, {"text": "Forest", "idx": 16533, "label": 1}], "idx": 3131}, {"question": "When did the Hsia Dynasty first made silk?", "answers": [{"text": "4000 ac", "idx": 16534, "label": 0}, {"text": "4000 bc", "idx": 16535, "label": 0}, {"text": "Around 2500 bc", "idx": 16536, "label": 1}, {"text": "4,000 years ago", "idx": 16537, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stone Age", "idx": 16538, "label": 1}, {"text": "3,000 years ago", "idx": 16539, "label": 0}], "idx": 3132}, {"question": "Peking Man achieved a mastery of fire in what is currently which nation?", "answers": [{"text": "America", "idx": 16540, "label": 0}, {"text": "Beijing", "idx": 16541, "label": 0}, {"text": "China", "idx": 16542, "label": 1}], "idx": 3133}, {"question": "What were the Chinese using coal for?", "answers": [{"text": "Fire", "idx": 16543, "label": 0}, {"text": "Food", "idx": 16544, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fuel", "idx": 16545, "label": 1}], "idx": 3134}, {"question": "What did the second quasi-legendary dynasty give rise to the concept of?", "answers": [{"text": "One Chinese nation under one government", "idx": 16546, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bowls", "idx": 16547, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dragons", "idx": 16548, "label": 0}, {"text": "Art", "idx": 16549, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fire", "idx": 16550, "label": 0}], "idx": 3135}, {"question": "What is the modern-day name for the fuel Marco Polo found when he reached the capital of China?", "answers": [{"text": "Coal", "idx": 16551, "label": 1}, {"text": "Black stones", "idx": 16552, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rocks", "idx": 16553, "label": 0}], "idx": 3136}, {"question": "Did written language exist during The First Dynasty in China?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 16554, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 16555, "label": 1}], "idx": 3137}, {"question": "Approximately how many years passed between the Xia Dynasty and the creation of the oldest known bronze vessels in China?", "answers": [{"text": "3000 years", "idx": 16556, "label": 1}, {"text": "3000", "idx": 16557, "label": 1}, {"text": "5 centuries", "idx": 16558, "label": 0}, {"text": "1000", "idx": 16559, "label": 1}, {"text": "10000", "idx": 16560, "label": 0}], "idx": 3138}, {"question": "Who achieved what might be called the first Chinese invention?", "answers": [{"text": "Peking Man", "idx": 16561, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Shang", "idx": 16562, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marco Polo", "idx": 16563, "label": 0}], "idx": 3139}, {"question": "Who were the second dynasty to create art?", "answers": [{"text": "Shang Dynasty", "idx": 16564, "label": 1}, {"text": "Quasi-legendary dynasties", "idx": 16565, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Shang", "idx": 16566, "label": 1}, {"text": "Xia Dynasty", "idx": 16567, "label": 0}], "idx": 3140}, {"question": "What might be called the first Chinese invention?", "answers": [{"text": "Peking Man", "idx": 16568, "label": 0}, {"text": "The mastery of fire", "idx": 16569, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fire", "idx": 16570, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fuel", "idx": 16571, "label": 0}], "idx": 3141}, {"question": "Who enjoyed the two revolutionary luxuries of light and heat?", "answers": [{"text": "Peking Man", "idx": 16572, "label": 1}, {"text": "Marco Polo", "idx": 16573, "label": 0}, {"text": "Christopher columbus", "idx": 16574, "label": 0}], "idx": 3142}, {"question": "Who could be called the first Chinese inventor?", "answers": [{"text": "The shang dynasty", "idx": 16575, "label": 0}, {"text": "Peking man", "idx": 16576, "label": 1}, {"text": "Marco Polo", "idx": 16577, "label": 0}], "idx": 3143}, {"question": "Who was the mastery of fire?", "answers": [{"text": "Chinese", "idx": 16578, "label": 0}, {"text": "Homo sapien", "idx": 16579, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marco Polo", "idx": 16580, "label": 0}, {"text": "Homo Sapiens", "idx": 16581, "label": 1}, {"text": "Peking Man", "idx": 16582, "label": 1}], "idx": 3144}, {"question": "What dynasty brought about the interest in art and the concept of one Chinese nation under one government?", "answers": [{"text": "Chinese", "idx": 16583, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Shang Dynasty", "idx": 16584, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Shang dynasty brought about an interest in art and the concept of one Chinese nation under one government", "idx": 16585, "label": 1}, {"text": "Xia Dynasty", "idx": 16586, "label": 0}, {"text": "Shang", "idx": 16587, "label": 1}], "idx": 3145}, {"question": "This famous explorer , after reaching China's capital city reported that the Chinese used what color rocks to make fire?", "answers": [{"text": "Marco Polo was amazed they used black rocks for fuel", "idx": 16588, "label": 1}, {"text": "Peking man said the chinese used coal to make fire", "idx": 16589, "label": 0}, {"text": "Black", "idx": 16590, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cobalt blue rocks", "idx": 16591, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marco Polo said the Chinese used coal to make fire", "idx": 16592, "label": 1}], "idx": 3146}, {"question": "When the Xia Dynasty came about was written language already in place?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 16593, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 16594, "label": 1}, {"text": "No. The Xia Dynasty was 4,000 years ago and written language appears 4,000 to 5,000 years ago", "idx": 16595, "label": 0}], "idx": 3147}, {"question": "What development in fire technology did Marco Polo discover when he reached the capital of China?", "answers": [{"text": "Coal", "idx": 16596, "label": 1}, {"text": "Black stones dug out of mountains", "idx": 16597, "label": 1}, {"text": "Oil", "idx": 16598, "label": 0}, {"text": "Black stones fuel", "idx": 16599, "label": 1}, {"text": "Light", "idx": 16600, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mountains", "idx": 16601, "label": 0}], "idx": 3148}, {"question": "Which Chinese dynasty is associated with careful geometric designs as well as dragon and bird motifs?", "answers": [{"text": "The Shang Dynasty", "idx": 16602, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Xia Dynasty", "idx": 16603, "label": 0}, {"text": "Shang", "idx": 16604, "label": 1}, {"text": "First", "idx": 16605, "label": 0}], "idx": 3149}, {"question": "The first Chinese invention involved a master of what subject?", "answers": [{"text": "Civilization", "idx": 16606, "label": 0}, {"text": "Art", "idx": 16607, "label": 0}, {"text": "Silk trade", "idx": 16608, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fire", "idx": 16609, "label": 1}, {"text": "Capturing fire", "idx": 16610, "label": 1}], "idx": 3150}, {"question": "What did a mastery of fire achieve for Peking Man?", "answers": [{"text": "Heat", "idx": 16611, "label": 1}, {"text": "Light and heat", "idx": 16612, "label": 1}, {"text": "Forest fires", "idx": 16613, "label": 0}, {"text": "Food", "idx": 16614, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chinese invention", "idx": 16615, "label": 0}, {"text": "Light", "idx": 16616, "label": 1}], "idx": 3151}, {"question": "What period was the Xia (Hsia) Dynasty during?", "answers": [{"text": "Around 2000 bc", "idx": 16617, "label": 1}, {"text": "4000 years ago", "idx": 16618, "label": 1}, {"text": "4000 ac", "idx": 16619, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Stone Age", "idx": 16620, "label": 1}, {"text": "4000 bc", "idx": 16621, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Bronze Age", "idx": 16622, "label": 0}], "idx": 3152}, {"question": "What sort of fuel source allowed settlement of which major city in China?", "answers": [{"text": "Coal allowed for people to eventually settle in what would now be Beijing", "idx": 16623, "label": 1}, {"text": "Coal", "idx": 16624, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bejing", "idx": 16625, "label": 1}, {"text": "Coal allowed settlement of Beijing", "idx": 16626, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hong Kong", "idx": 16627, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fire", "idx": 16628, "label": 0}, {"text": "Coal allowed settlement of Shanghai", "idx": 16629, "label": 0}], "idx": 3153}, {"question": "Where were black stones dug from and had the Europeans found a use for this?", "answers": [{"text": "Mountains, no", "idx": 16630, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 16631, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ground", "idx": 16632, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were dug from mountains and Europeans had not discovered a use for the product", "idx": 16633, "label": 1}], "idx": 3154}, {"question": "During the Shang Dynasty, the Chinese developed an interest in what type of designs?", "answers": [{"text": "Careful geometric designs", "idx": 16634, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bowls", "idx": 16635, "label": 0}, {"text": "Geometric", "idx": 16636, "label": 1}, {"text": "Art", "idx": 16637, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dragon and bird motifs", "idx": 16638, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fire", "idx": 16639, "label": 0}], "idx": 3155}, {"question": "Which European explorer discovered that the Chinese used black stones dug out of mountains as fuel?", "answers": [{"text": "Peking Man", "idx": 16640, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marco Polo", "idx": 16641, "label": 1}, {"text": "Christopher columbus", "idx": 16642, "label": 0}], "idx": 3156}]}} +{"idx": 277, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- Argentina's star-studded line-up began their World Cup campaign with a 1-0 victory over Nigeria in their Group B opener in Johannesburg on Saturday. A goal from defender Gabriel Heinze after six minutes was all that separated the two teams after an inspired display from Nigeria goalkeeper Vincent Enyeama. But South Korea ended the day on top of the group following a 2-0 victory over Greece in Port Elizabeth earlier on Saturday. Goals from Lee Jung-Soo and Park Ji-Sung gave the 2002 semifinalists a comfortable win over the 2008 European cvhampions. Argentina 1-0 Nigeria Enyeama could do little to stop Heinze's powerful early header from a Juan Sebastian Veron corner, but he kept his team alive with a string of acrobatic saves to deny World Player of the Year Lionel Messi. Diego Maradona was delighted to secure his first victory as a World Cup coach, but critical of his strikers for failing to make the game safe. \"When you don't kill things off in front of goal you can pay a heavy price. They almost got a draw -- we missed loads of chances,\" Maradona told AFP. \"Players such as Leo Messi and Higuain knocked in around 60 goals last season between them, yet today it was almost as if they couldn't set their sights on goal. \"But the win means we can be calm -- we are in the right track.\" ", "questions": [{"question": "Who were the 2008 European champions?", "answers": [{"text": "Argentina", "idx": 16643, "label": 0}, {"text": "South Korea", "idx": 16644, "label": 0}, {"text": "Germany", "idx": 16645, "label": 0}, {"text": "Greece", "idx": 16646, "label": 1}], "idx": 3157}, {"question": "Who was the coach of Argentina?", "answers": [{"text": "Diego Maradona", "idx": 16647, "label": 1}, {"text": "Maradona", "idx": 16648, "label": 1}, {"text": "World Player of the Year", "idx": 16649, "label": 0}, {"text": "Heinze", "idx": 16650, "label": 0}, {"text": "Messi", "idx": 16651, "label": 0}, {"text": "Port Elizabeth", "idx": 16652, "label": 0}], "idx": 3158}, {"question": "Who did Argentina play on the opening game?", "answers": [{"text": "Nigeria", "idx": 16653, "label": 1}, {"text": "Johannesburg", "idx": 16654, "label": 0}, {"text": "Portugal", "idx": 16655, "label": 0}], "idx": 3159}, {"question": "What is the name of the Nigerian goalkeeper?", "answers": [{"text": "Group B", "idx": 16656, "label": 0}, {"text": "Johannesburg", "idx": 16657, "label": 0}, {"text": "Enyeama", "idx": 16658, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gabriel Heinze", "idx": 16659, "label": 0}, {"text": "Juan Sebastian Veron", "idx": 16660, "label": 0}, {"text": "Vincent Enyeama", "idx": 16661, "label": 1}], "idx": 3160}, {"question": "Who are the players on the Argentina's soccer team?", "answers": [{"text": "Diego Maradona", "idx": 16662, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gabriel Heinze", "idx": 16663, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lee Jung-Soo, Park Ji-Sung", "idx": 16664, "label": 0}, {"text": "Juan Sebastian Veron", "idx": 16665, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lionel Messi", "idx": 16666, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nigeria Enyeama", "idx": 16667, "label": 0}], "idx": 3161}, {"question": "Who are Argentina's strikers?", "answers": [{"text": "Lee Jung-Soo", "idx": 16668, "label": 0}, {"text": "Juan Sebastian Veron", "idx": 16669, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gabriel Heinze", "idx": 16670, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lionel Messi & Higuain", "idx": 16671, "label": 0}], "idx": 3162}]}} +{"idx": 278, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "New York (CNN) -- Three defendants pleaded guilty in federal court Wednesday to conspiring to defraud a Holocaust reparations organization out of $57.3 million, according to court documents. Genrikh Kolontyrskiy, Moysey Kucher and Dora Kucher, all of Brooklyn, helped produce and process some of the thousands of fraudulent applications for the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany that are under investigation. The organization, also known as the Claims Conference, distributes more than $400 million a year from funds provided by the German government to victims of the Holocaust. \"Our efforts to hold to account all of the individuals who participated in defrauding an organization that exists solely for the purpose of aiding victims of Nazi atrocities continues,\" said Preet Bharara, U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York, in a statement. The defendants aided in defrauding two funds managed by the Claims Conference, the Article 2 Fund and the Hardship Fund, of $45 million and $12.3 million, respectively, according to court documents. The Article 2 Fund makes monthly payments of around $400 to survivors of Nazi persecution who make less than $16,000 per year \"and either lived in hiding or under a false identity for at least 18 months,\" according to a news release from the U.S. Attorney's office. The Hardship Fund pays a one-time payment of $3,500 to \"victims of Nazi persecution who evacuated the cities in which they lived and were forced to become refugees.\" Kolontyrskiy, 80, knowingly processed fraudulent applications for payment while employed with the Article 2 Fund, according to court documents. Moysey Kucher, 66, and Dora Kucher, 58, recruited individuals to provide identification documents that were used to prepare fraudulent applications for both funds, in exchange for money paid out to the false applicants, according to court documents. Jesse Siegel, Kolontyrskiy's attorney, said his client was by no means a major instigator, but he takes responsibility for his actions. ", "questions": [{"question": "What did the material contain?", "answers": [{"text": "Fraudulent documents", "idx": 16672, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bank statements", "idx": 16673, "label": 0}, {"text": "A case", "idx": 16674, "label": 1}, {"text": "Claims Against Germany", "idx": 16675, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hundreds of fraudulent applications", "idx": 16676, "label": 0}, {"text": "Less than 3 people in a cour case", "idx": 16677, "label": 0}, {"text": "Holocaust reparations by Europe", "idx": 16678, "label": 0}, {"text": "A court case where 3 people plead guily for conspiring to defraud a holocaust reparations organization", "idx": 16679, "label": 1}, {"text": "Job application", "idx": 16680, "label": 0}], "idx": 3163}, {"question": "In what country is the Holocaust reparations organization that was defrauded by the three defendants?", "answers": [{"text": "United States of America", "idx": 16681, "label": 1}, {"text": "USA", "idx": 16682, "label": 1}, {"text": "United States", "idx": 16683, "label": 1}, {"text": "US", "idx": 16684, "label": 1}, {"text": "Israel", "idx": 16685, "label": 0}, {"text": "Federal Republic of Germany", "idx": 16686, "label": 0}, {"text": "Germany", "idx": 16687, "label": 0}], "idx": 3164}, {"question": "When Genrikh Kolontyrskiy, Moysey Kucher and Dora Kucher submitted applications fraudulently, what two organizations did their money come from?", "answers": [{"text": "The Article 2 Fund and the Hardship Fund", "idx": 16688, "label": 1}, {"text": "Claims Conference and the Holocaust reparations organization", "idx": 16689, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Hardship fund", "idx": 16690, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Article 4 Fund and the Work Fund", "idx": 16691, "label": 0}, {"text": "The article 2 fund", "idx": 16692, "label": 0}, {"text": "Claims Conference and Article 2 fund", "idx": 16693, "label": 0}], "idx": 3165}, {"question": "How did Genrikh Kolontyrskiy, Moysey Kucher and Dora Kucher plea in federal court?", "answers": [{"text": "They refused to plead", "idx": 16694, "label": 0}, {"text": "Guilty", "idx": 16695, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pleaded not guilty", "idx": 16696, "label": 0}, {"text": "They plead guilty", "idx": 16697, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pleaded innocent", "idx": 16698, "label": 0}, {"text": "Not guilty", "idx": 16699, "label": 0}], "idx": 3166}]}} +{"idx": 279, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Reducing resource use means just what it says using fewer resources. There are lots of ways to reduce our use of resources. Buy durable goods. Choose items that are well made so they will last longer. Youll buy fewer items in the long run, so youll save money as well as resources. Thats a win-win! Repair rather than replace. Fix your bike rather than buying a new one. Sew on a button instead of buying a new shirt. Youll use fewer resources and save money. Buy only what you need. Dont buy a gallon of milk if you can only drink half of it before it spoils. Instead, buy a half gallon and drink all of it. You wont be wasting resources (or money!) Buy local. For example, buy local produce at a farmers market, like the one in Figure 2.20. A lot of resources are saved by not shipping goods long distances. Products bought at farmers markets use less packaging, too! About a third of what we throw out is packaging. ", "questions": [{"question": "How does buying durable items save resources?", "answers": [{"text": "Youll buy fewer items in the long run, so youll save money as well as resources", "idx": 16700, "label": 1}, {"text": "You will use less kinetic energy", "idx": 16701, "label": 0}, {"text": "You will use less nuclear energy", "idx": 16702, "label": 0}, {"text": "Less water power is required", "idx": 16703, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because they last longer, fewer items will be needed and fewer resources used", "idx": 16704, "label": 1}, {"text": "Goods will not need to be shipped long distances", "idx": 16705, "label": 0}, {"text": "The products will last longer and you'll buy fewer items in the long run", "idx": 16706, "label": 1}, {"text": "You will pay less", "idx": 16707, "label": 0}], "idx": 3167}, {"question": "How is it a win-win to buy durable goods?", "answers": [{"text": "Youll buy fewer items in the long run, so youll save money as well as resources", "idx": 16708, "label": 1}, {"text": "You will have more things at a lower cost", "idx": 16709, "label": 0}, {"text": "You save money as well as resources", "idx": 16710, "label": 1}, {"text": "You'll save food as well as money", "idx": 16711, "label": 0}, {"text": "You will save minerals and cash", "idx": 16712, "label": 0}, {"text": "By buying fewer items you save resources and spend less money", "idx": 16713, "label": 1}, {"text": "Shipping costs are saved", "idx": 16714, "label": 0}, {"text": "You will save money and gas", "idx": 16715, "label": 0}], "idx": 3168}, {"question": "How does buying durable goods help reduce resource use?", "answers": [{"text": "Youll buy fewer items in the long run, so youll save money as well as resources", "idx": 16716, "label": 1}, {"text": "Uses less shipping", "idx": 16717, "label": 0}, {"text": "You will spend less money", "idx": 16718, "label": 0}, {"text": "Durable goods use fewer resources to make them", "idx": 16719, "label": 0}, {"text": "Uses less packaging", "idx": 16720, "label": 0}, {"text": "Choose items that are well made so they will last longer. You'll buy fewer items in the long run, so you'll save money as well as resources", "idx": 16721, "label": 1}, {"text": "Utilizes less fossil fuel", "idx": 16722, "label": 0}, {"text": "You will buy fewer items", "idx": 16723, "label": 1}], "idx": 3169}, {"question": "How does one buy durable goods to reduce resource use?", "answers": [{"text": "Buy something in solid packaging", "idx": 16724, "label": 0}, {"text": "Choose items that are well made so they will last longer; you'll buy fewer items in the long run, so you'll save money as well as resources", "idx": 16725, "label": 1}, {"text": "Choose items that are well made so they will last longer", "idx": 16726, "label": 1}, {"text": "Packaging is reduced", "idx": 16727, "label": 0}, {"text": "Shipping costs are eliminated", "idx": 16728, "label": 0}, {"text": "They last longer and so you won't need to repurchase the same item as soon", "idx": 16729, "label": 1}, {"text": "Buy from reputable sellers", "idx": 16730, "label": 0}, {"text": "Buy things without packing", "idx": 16731, "label": 0}], "idx": 3170}, {"question": "What are two examples of repair rather than replacing?", "answers": [{"text": "Fix bicycle, sew button on shirt", "idx": 16732, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sew a button on a shirt, buy locally", "idx": 16733, "label": 0}, {"text": "Buy new goods when possible", "idx": 16734, "label": 0}, {"text": "Order online to reduce shipping costs", "idx": 16735, "label": 0}, {"text": "Buy durable goods and from farmers", "idx": 16736, "label": 0}, {"text": "Grow a new plant once you've eaten the vegetables", "idx": 16737, "label": 0}, {"text": "Buy smaller quantity of milk, buy local", "idx": 16738, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fix your bike instead of replacing it", "idx": 16739, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fix your bike rather than buying a new one, and sew on a button instead of buying a new shirt", "idx": 16740, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sew a new button on a shirt instead of replacing the shirt", "idx": 16741, "label": 1}], "idx": 3171}, {"question": "How can you reduce the use of resources by buying local?", "answers": [{"text": "A lot of resources are saved by not shipping goods long distances and many products bought at farmers markets use less money", "idx": 16742, "label": 1}, {"text": "Local farmers use less water", "idx": 16743, "label": 0}, {"text": "Goods do not have to be shipped long distances", "idx": 16744, "label": 1}, {"text": "A lot of resources are saved by not shipping goods long distances", "idx": 16745, "label": 1}, {"text": "You use less solar power", "idx": 16746, "label": 0}, {"text": "You use less minerals", "idx": 16747, "label": 0}, {"text": "You use less nuclear energy", "idx": 16748, "label": 0}, {"text": "Money stays locally", "idx": 16749, "label": 0}, {"text": "Small local farmers recycle", "idx": 16750, "label": 0}, {"text": "Less packaging is used", "idx": 16751, "label": 1}], "idx": 3172}, {"question": "How does buying local reduce resource use?", "answers": [{"text": "keeps from utilizing factories", "idx": 16752, "label": 0}, {"text": "A lot of resources are saved by not shipping goods long distances", "idx": 16753, "label": 1}, {"text": "The food is fresher", "idx": 16754, "label": 0}, {"text": "Uses less nuclear energy", "idx": 16755, "label": 0}, {"text": "The prices are lower", "idx": 16756, "label": 0}, {"text": "You don't have to travel as far", "idx": 16757, "label": 0}, {"text": "Less packaging is used", "idx": 16758, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cuts back on energy use", "idx": 16759, "label": 0}, {"text": "A lot of resources are saved by not shipping goods long distances. Products bought at farmers markets use less packaging, too! About a third of what we throw out is packaging", "idx": 16760, "label": 1}], "idx": 3173}, {"question": "How does buying only what you need to avoid resource waste?", "answers": [{"text": "Dont buy a gallon of milk if you can only drink half of it before it spoils, buy a half gallon instead", "idx": 16761, "label": 1}, {"text": "Buy more than you need", "idx": 16762, "label": 0}, {"text": "You will save money", "idx": 16763, "label": 0}, {"text": "Buy only what you can use", "idx": 16764, "label": 1}, {"text": "Farmers will reduce packaging", "idx": 16765, "label": 0}, {"text": "There will be less thrown away because an item has spoiled", "idx": 16766, "label": 1}, {"text": "Food won't spoil", "idx": 16767, "label": 0}, {"text": "Share what you have", "idx": 16768, "label": 0}, {"text": "Try to use less of the items you buy", "idx": 16769, "label": 0}], "idx": 3174}]}} +{"idx": 280, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- Sevilla have sacked coach Manolo Jimenez after their disappointing home draw to bottom-club Xerez on Tuesday extended the club's winless run to seven games. Despite lying fifth in the Spanish Primera Liga table, Sevilla were knocked out of the lucrative European Champions League by Russian side CSKA Moscow last week. Jimenez had also secured a Copa del Rey final against Atletico Madrid but it wasn't enough to save the 46-year-old's job. The club's sporting director Ramon Rodriguez admitted the decision had been difficult but said he had \"done what I had to.\" He told the club's official Web site: \"It was an unavoidable situation and we had to find a solution, and the pain that it brings. \"Tuesday was the end of the story but the decision comes from the image and dynamics of the team. Without doubt we are grateful to Manolo. He is an excellent professional, he has made all this possible and impossible. However it is obvious that he could not get a response out of the team. \"Fortunately we believe that there is time. The growth and the ambition of the club is shown in the change of the manager. We are fighting for important things.\" Xerez's injury-time equaliser on Tuesday meant Sevilla's last league success was against Real Mallorca back in February. Ironically, it is Mallorca who occupy the much-coveted fourth spot in the table that guarantees Champions League football next season. Jimenez took charge in October 2007 when former coach Juande Ramos left to take over at English Premier League team Tottenham. ", "questions": [{"question": "Name three factors that contributed to the removal of coach Manolo Jimenez:", "answers": [{"text": "A recent and disappointing match outcome; a record of losses; and an inability to inspire the team", "idx": 16770, "label": 1}, {"text": "The team was fifth in the points table, they had a home-draw to the bottom club Xerez and they were fighting for important things", "idx": 16771, "label": 0}, {"text": "Criminal activity, loss record, poor leadership", "idx": 16772, "label": 0}, {"text": "He could not get a response from his team, the growth and ambition of the club is shown when a manager is changes and due to the image and dynamics of the team", "idx": 16773, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fraud, poaching other players, and too many losses", "idx": 16774, "label": 0}, {"text": "Embarrassing press conferences, criminal activity, and poor leadership", "idx": 16775, "label": 0}, {"text": "Their disappointing home draw to bottom-club Xerez on Tuesday extended the club's winless run to seven games.Despite lying fifth in the Spanish Primera Liga table, Sevilla were knocked out of the lucrative European Champions League by Russian side CSKA Moscow last week", "idx": 16776, "label": 1}], "idx": 3175}, {"question": "What was Sevilla's last league success, and where does that team now rank in the Champions League football table?", "answers": [{"text": "It was against Xerez. They rank 5th now on the points table", "idx": 16777, "label": 0}, {"text": "Xerez's team- 3rd", "idx": 16778, "label": 0}, {"text": "Real Mallorca, which occupies the fourth spot in the table", "idx": 16779, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was against Real Mallorca. Real Mallorca ranks 4th now on the table", "idx": 16780, "label": 1}, {"text": "Real Mallorca-4th", "idx": 16781, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jimenez's team- 1st", "idx": 16782, "label": 0}, {"text": "Real Mallorca's Team- 6th", "idx": 16783, "label": 0}], "idx": 3176}, {"question": "Who told the club's official Web site: \"It was an unavoidable situation\"", "answers": [{"text": "Sevilla", "idx": 16784, "label": 0}, {"text": "Xerez", "idx": 16785, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ramon Rodriguez", "idx": 16786, "label": 1}, {"text": "Manolo", "idx": 16787, "label": 0}, {"text": "Coach Manolo Jimenez", "idx": 16788, "label": 0}], "idx": 3177}, {"question": "What was the unavoidable situation Ramon Rodriguez spoke of?", "answers": [{"text": "The firing of coach Manolo Jimenez", "idx": 16789, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sacking Manolo", "idx": 16790, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sacking coach Manolo Jimenez", "idx": 16791, "label": 1}, {"text": "Losing to Xerez", "idx": 16792, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hiring Manolo Jimenez", "idx": 16793, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hiring Juande Ramos", "idx": 16794, "label": 0}, {"text": "Firing Juande Ramos", "idx": 16795, "label": 0}], "idx": 3178}, {"question": "What does Ramon Rodriguez believe there is time for?", "answers": [{"text": "To win the conference", "idx": 16796, "label": 0}, {"text": "The growth and ambition of the club with a change in manager", "idx": 16797, "label": 1}, {"text": "To hire a new coach", "idx": 16798, "label": 0}, {"text": "To get a positive response out of the team", "idx": 16799, "label": 1}, {"text": "To find strong players", "idx": 16800, "label": 0}, {"text": "Time for getting a response out of the team", "idx": 16801, "label": 1}, {"text": "Time for getting the team up to the top of the table", "idx": 16802, "label": 0}], "idx": 3179}, {"question": "While being an excellent professional who could not get a response out of the team?", "answers": [{"text": "Xerez", "idx": 16803, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ramon Rodriguez", "idx": 16804, "label": 0}, {"text": "Juande Ramos", "idx": 16805, "label": 0}, {"text": "Manolo Jimenez", "idx": 16806, "label": 1}, {"text": "Manolo", "idx": 16807, "label": 1}, {"text": "Coach Manolo Jimenez", "idx": 16808, "label": 1}], "idx": 3180}, {"question": "What sentiments did sporting director Ramon Rodriguez express in his statement about the removal of coach Manolo Jimenez?", "answers": [{"text": "He said it was inevitable and that he deserved it", "idx": 16809, "label": 0}, {"text": "Duty and gratitude", "idx": 16810, "label": 1}, {"text": "That he wanted to improve the team", "idx": 16811, "label": 0}, {"text": "That it wasn't his decision", "idx": 16812, "label": 0}, {"text": "Admitted the decision had been difficult but said he had \"done what I had to", "idx": 16813, "label": 1}, {"text": "That he was happy about the change", "idx": 16814, "label": 0}], "idx": 3181}, {"question": "Why is Ramon Rodriguez grateful to Monolo Jimenez?", "answers": [{"text": "He stepped down without complaint", "idx": 16815, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he brought the team to the fifth position on the table", "idx": 16816, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he made all the possible and impossible happen", "idx": 16817, "label": 1}, {"text": "He is an excellent professional, he has made all this possible and impossible", "idx": 16818, "label": 1}, {"text": "He hired strong players", "idx": 16819, "label": 0}, {"text": "He accepted the coaching job", "idx": 16820, "label": 0}], "idx": 3182}, {"question": "Despite lying fifth in the Spanish Primera Liga table who had their coach sacked?", "answers": [{"text": "Sevilla", "idx": 16821, "label": 1}, {"text": "Xerez", "idx": 16822, "label": 0}, {"text": "Real Mallorca", "idx": 16823, "label": 0}, {"text": "Atletico Madrid", "idx": 16824, "label": 0}, {"text": "CSKA Russia", "idx": 16825, "label": 0}, {"text": "Club Xerez", "idx": 16826, "label": 0}], "idx": 3183}]}} +{"idx": 281, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell arrived here on Tuesday night for meetings with fellow foreign ministers aimed at solidifying a second front, in Southeast Asia, in the campaign against global terrorism. But he has had to balance that goal with longstanding concerns about human rights abuses in the region. In meetings on Tuesday in Malaysia and Singapore before touching down in this oil-producing sultanate for two days of talks with members of the Association of South East Asian Nations, Powell said he repeatedly raised the issue. \"We still believe strongly in human rights, and that everything we do has to be consistent with universal standards of human rights,\" he said. But at a news conference in Singapore, Powell hinted that the Bush administration was ready to discuss resuming military cooperation with Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim nation and a sometimes reluctant partner in the efforts to crack down on militant Islamic groups. The United States cut virtually all military links with Indonesia in 1999 after its forces were implicated in the violence that swept East Timor after that territory voted for independence. On Thursday, Powell and representatives of the nations of the Asian group, including Indonesia, are expected to sign a declaration promising cooperation to prevent terrorism by sharing information, blocking funds, tightening borders and making it hard to use forged travel papers. \"We recognized that terrorism is a global threat and that the disturbing acts of terrorism and transnational crimes, which continue to threaten world peace and stability, must be tackled by the international community,\" the ministers said in a communique on Tuesday. Powell is among the representatives from 13 nations outside Southeast Asia, including China, Japan and Russia, that are taking part in the annual meeting of the group's regional forum. Terrorism dominates the agenda, though the possibility of a meeting here between Powell and his North Korean counterpart, Paek Nam Sun, has generated the most news. It would be the highest-level contact between the United States and North Korea since President Bush took office. Powell heads to Indonesia's capital, Jakarta, late on Thursday before finishing a weeklong trip through the region in the Philippines on Saturday. He said that when he arrives in Jakarta, he will have \"some ideas and some initiatives\" to present to President Megawati Sukarnoputri. Indonesia is already receiving $400,000 in the current fiscal year for civilian training programs and is to receive a like amount next year; and the United States expects to provide an additional $16 million this year to train police officers in counterterrorism. At the same time, the Pentagon is reviewing how to allocate another $17 million in \"counterterrorism fellowships,\" some of which could go to Indonesia. But a senior State Department official also acknowledged that some in the administration and Congress are pushing for more direct military cooperation, which would require congressional approval. \"I think they recognize the danger that we all face and I think they have been cooperating more fully with us as time goes by, and I'm quite sure that Mrs. Megawati is committed to this cause,\" Powell said in Singapore. He met there with Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong, who endorsed the idea of renewed military ties between the United States and Indonesia as an important step in stabilizing that country. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who does Secretary Powel say is committed to counterterrorism cause?", "answers": [{"text": "The State Department", "idx": 16827, "label": 0}, {"text": "President Megawati", "idx": 16828, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mrs. Megawati", "idx": 16829, "label": 1}, {"text": "The United States", "idx": 16830, "label": 1}, {"text": "President Bush", "idx": 16831, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong", "idx": 16832, "label": 0}, {"text": "Paek Nam Sun", "idx": 16833, "label": 0}], "idx": 3184}, {"question": "Who is the Prime Minister of Singapore?", "answers": [{"text": "Megawati Sukarnoputri", "idx": 16834, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sukarnoputri", "idx": 16835, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mrs. Megawati", "idx": 16836, "label": 0}, {"text": "Goh Chok Tong", "idx": 16837, "label": 1}, {"text": "Paek Nam Sun", "idx": 16838, "label": 0}, {"text": "Singapore's Prime Minister is Goh Chok Tong", "idx": 16839, "label": 1}], "idx": 3185}, {"question": "What is the US Secretary of State going to present to Indonesia's president in Jakarta?", "answers": [{"text": "Renewed military ties", "idx": 16840, "label": 0}, {"text": "Some ideas and some initiatives", "idx": 16841, "label": 1}, {"text": "A peace award", "idx": 16842, "label": 0}, {"text": "A military option for ensuring peace", "idx": 16843, "label": 0}, {"text": "Colin Powell will present some ideas and some initiatives to Indonesia president in Jakarta", "idx": 16844, "label": 1}], "idx": 3186}, {"question": "Who is Paek Nam Sun?", "answers": [{"text": "Prime Minister of Japan", "idx": 16845, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Prime Minister of Singapore", "idx": 16846, "label": 0}, {"text": "Paek Nam Sun is North Korea's Secretary of State", "idx": 16847, "label": 1}, {"text": "President of Malaysia", "idx": 16848, "label": 0}, {"text": "Powell's North Korean counterpart, essentially Secretary of State", "idx": 16849, "label": 1}, {"text": "Powell's North Korean Counterpart", "idx": 16850, "label": 1}], "idx": 3187}, {"question": "Who is concerned about human rights abuse in Southeast Asia?", "answers": [{"text": "US Secretary of state Colin Powell has concerns about human rights abuses in Southeast Asia", "idx": 16851, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sukarnoputri", "idx": 16852, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mrs. Megawati", "idx": 16853, "label": 0}, {"text": "Goh Chok Tong", "idx": 16854, "label": 0}, {"text": "Colin Powell", "idx": 16855, "label": 1}, {"text": "Singapore Prime Minister", "idx": 16856, "label": 0}, {"text": "Paek Nam Sun", "idx": 16857, "label": 0}, {"text": "U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell", "idx": 16858, "label": 1}], "idx": 3188}]}} +{"idx": 282, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Roberta Adams skipped the thick how-to guide on child-custody forms and sat down at a computer at the Lamoreaux Justice Center in Orange on Wednesday. The Garden Grove woman answered a series of questions to create and print a form to file with the court. \"It's easy,\" said Adams, 25. \"I thought I'd have all kinds of questions and have to take the forms home.\" A University of California, Irvine, study released Wednesday found an interactive computer system effectively helps people fill out paperwork for restraining orders, eviction defense, small-claims cases and requests for filing-fee waivers. Not only does the system make life easier for people who can't afford a lawyer, but it also might improve efficiency in the courts because the forms, which are printed out when completed, are easy to read and are being filled out correctly, the study found. Since the program started in 2000, more than 6,000 people have used the free system, located in public buildings throughout Orange County. The system was developed by the Legal Aid Society of Orange County with about $800,000 in grants. The program avoids legal jargon, offers a courthouse video tour and sticks to a fifth-grade vocabulary. Users can choose English, Spanish or Vietnamese. Kiosks are in courthouses in Fullerton and Orange, the district attorney's family-support office, the Legal Aid Society in Santa Ana, Irvine City Hall and the San Juan Capistrano Library. The program is also available online. Bob Cohen, executive director of Legal Aid, said the study should clear the way for expansion throughout California. Locally, a program for divorce petitions will be added this summer. Cohen said the system proves the benefit of technology tailored to those who aren't computer-savvy. He said much of the technology now available requires Internet skills and access. Low-income people, however, have less access to computers and less experience using them. \"Our clients have to catch up, and they have to become a part of the mainstream,\" Cohen said. ", "questions": [{"question": "What city does Roberta Adams live in?", "answers": [{"text": "California", "idx": 16859, "label": 0}, {"text": "Santa Ana", "idx": 16860, "label": 0}, {"text": "Garden Grove", "idx": 16861, "label": 1}, {"text": "Orange county", "idx": 16862, "label": 1}, {"text": "Irvine City", "idx": 16863, "label": 0}], "idx": 3189}, {"question": "Who thought that they would have all kinds of questions and have to take child-custody forms home?", "answers": [{"text": "Woman", "idx": 16864, "label": 0}, {"text": "Roberta Adams", "idx": 16865, "label": 1}, {"text": "Adams", "idx": 16866, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bob Cohen", "idx": 16867, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Garden Grove woman", "idx": 16868, "label": 0}], "idx": 3190}, {"question": "What forms can be filled out via the kiosk?", "answers": [{"text": "Income tax forms, rent forms", "idx": 16869, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eviction, restraining orders, child custody", "idx": 16870, "label": 1}, {"text": "Child-custody forms", "idx": 16871, "label": 0}, {"text": "Restraining orders, child-custody forms, eviction defense, small-claims cases and requests for filing-fee waivers", "idx": 16872, "label": 1}, {"text": "Restraining orders, eviction defense, small-claims cases and requests for filing-fee waivers", "idx": 16873, "label": 1}], "idx": 3191}, {"question": "What education and language needs are met?", "answers": [{"text": "It sticks to 5th grade vocabulary and users can choose English, Spanish or Vietnamese", "idx": 16874, "label": 1}, {"text": "It offers a courthouse video tour", "idx": 16875, "label": 0}, {"text": "Master degree, English, French, and Portugese", "idx": 16876, "label": 0}, {"text": "Computer skills, English, Spanish or Vietnamese", "idx": 16877, "label": 1}, {"text": "A fifth grade vocabulary is used, and three languages are available: English, Vietnamese, and Spanish", "idx": 16878, "label": 1}], "idx": 3192}, {"question": "Where can the program be accessed from?", "answers": [{"text": "Online using internet", "idx": 16879, "label": 1}, {"text": "The university kiosk", "idx": 16880, "label": 0}, {"text": "It can be accessed from the offices of Legal aid", "idx": 16881, "label": 0}, {"text": "The program can be accessed from the courthouses in Fullerton and Orange, the district attorney's family-support office, the Legal Aid Society in Santa Ana, Irvine City Hall and the San Juan Capistrano Library", "idx": 16882, "label": 1}, {"text": "Online, Courthouse kiosks, legal aid, City Hall, the library", "idx": 16883, "label": 1}], "idx": 3193}, {"question": "How did the program come about?", "answers": [{"text": "The program was developed by the Legal Aid Society of Orange County with about $800,000 in grants", "idx": 16884, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was was developed by the Legal Aid Society of Orange County with about $800,000 in grants", "idx": 16885, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fromt the researcher of California univerisity", "idx": 16886, "label": 0}, {"text": "Started in 2000 by the legal aid society of Orange County", "idx": 16887, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was set up by the courthouses in Fullerton and Orange", "idx": 16888, "label": 0}], "idx": 3194}, {"question": "What are two benefits of the system?", "answers": [{"text": "Legal jargon is avoided, low income people have access to the free service, better court efficiency", "idx": 16889, "label": 1}, {"text": "People can spend no money, no lawyer neede", "idx": 16890, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is supported by legal aid", "idx": 16891, "label": 0}, {"text": "Make life easier for people ,improve efficiency in the courts", "idx": 16892, "label": 1}, {"text": "It avoids legal jargon and are in a variety of languages", "idx": 16893, "label": 1}], "idx": 3195}, {"question": "Who said that much of the technology now available requires Internet skills and access?", "answers": [{"text": "Adams", "idx": 16894, "label": 0}, {"text": "Roberta Adams", "idx": 16895, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bob Cohen", "idx": 16896, "label": 1}], "idx": 3196}]}} +{"idx": 283, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Have you ever seen an egg? Some animals do not have live births. Instead, they lay eggs. The eggs contain the embryo. The embryo matures in the egg. With time, it will hatch. Some animals hatch and do not need care from their parents. They are ready to live on their own. Other animals will still need the care of their parents. Sea turtles break out of their shells. They immediately walk to the ocean. They do this with no help from an adult. Birds stay in the nest for many weeks. They are cared for by their parents. They leave the nest when they are strong enough to fly. Some animals give birth to live offspring. Animals like horses, cows, and whales give live birth. Their offspring are born looking like mini adults. ", "questions": [{"question": "What happens to baby birds?", "answers": [{"text": "Birds stay in the nest for many weeks. Sent 14: They are cared for by their parents. Sent 15: They leave the nest when they are strong enough to fly", "idx": 16897, "label": 1}, {"text": "They stay in their nests for weeks, being cared for by their parents until they are strong enough to fly", "idx": 16898, "label": 1}, {"text": "They fly on their own immeadiately", "idx": 16899, "label": 0}, {"text": "They immediately walk to the ocean", "idx": 16900, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are taken care by adults till they develop ability to fly", "idx": 16901, "label": 1}], "idx": 3197}, {"question": "What are some examples of animals that are born looking like mini adults?", "answers": [{"text": "Animals like horses, cows, and whales", "idx": 16902, "label": 1}, {"text": "Horses, cows, and whales", "idx": 16903, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sea turtles and birds", "idx": 16904, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sea turtles", "idx": 16905, "label": 0}], "idx": 3198}, {"question": "Give an example of an animal that needs the care of its parents after birth.", "answers": [{"text": "Birds", "idx": 16906, "label": 1}, {"text": "Birds ,Sent 13: Birds stay in the nest for many weeks. Sent 14: They are cared for by their parents", "idx": 16907, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sea turtles", "idx": 16908, "label": 0}], "idx": 3199}, {"question": "How do sea turtles behave after being born?", "answers": [{"text": "Sea turtles break out of their shells. Sent 11: They immediately walk to the ocean", "idx": 16909, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sea turtles break out of their shells and immediately walk to the ocean", "idx": 16910, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are cared for by their parents", "idx": 16911, "label": 0}, {"text": "They need help from adults", "idx": 16912, "label": 0}, {"text": "To walk to the ocean without any help from the adults", "idx": 16913, "label": 1}], "idx": 3200}, {"question": "What are the two kinds of hatching behavior?", "answers": [{"text": "Some animals hatch and do not need care from their parents. Other animals will still need the care of their parents", "idx": 16914, "label": 1}, {"text": "Some are born like mini adults and others are like born as adults", "idx": 16915, "label": 0}, {"text": "Some animals hatch and do not need care from their parents. Sent 9: Other animals will still need the care of their parents", "idx": 16916, "label": 1}, {"text": "The embryo matures in the egg", "idx": 16917, "label": 0}, {"text": "Some animals hatch and do not need care from their parents, but others will still need the care of their parents", "idx": 16918, "label": 1}], "idx": 3201}, {"question": "What is an example of an animal that hatches from eggs and does not need the care of their parents?", "answers": [{"text": "Birds", "idx": 16919, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sea Turtles", "idx": 16920, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sea turtles", "idx": 16921, "label": 1}], "idx": 3202}, {"question": "What can recently hatched sea turtles do?", "answers": [{"text": "They depends on adults", "idx": 16922, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are cared for by their parents", "idx": 16923, "label": 0}, {"text": "They walk to the ocean without any help", "idx": 16924, "label": 1}, {"text": "They break out of their shells and walk into the ocean without any help from adults", "idx": 16925, "label": 1}, {"text": "They immediately walk to the ocean", "idx": 16926, "label": 1}], "idx": 3203}, {"question": "Give some examples of animals that have offspring that look like mini-adults.", "answers": [{"text": "Horses, cows, and whales", "idx": 16927, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sea turtles and birds", "idx": 16928, "label": 0}, {"text": "Horses, cows, and whales give live birth. Sent 18: Their offspring are born looking like mini adults", "idx": 16929, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sea Turtles , birds", "idx": 16930, "label": 0}], "idx": 3204}, {"question": "How do young birds behave?", "answers": [{"text": "They do this with no help from an adult", "idx": 16931, "label": 0}, {"text": "Birds stay in the nest for many weeks. Sent 14: They are cared for by their parents", "idx": 16932, "label": 1}, {"text": "Young birds stay in the nest for many weeks and leave the nest when they are strong enough to fly", "idx": 16933, "label": 1}, {"text": "They do not depend on adults", "idx": 16934, "label": 0}, {"text": "They depends on adults till they develop ability to fly", "idx": 16935, "label": 1}], "idx": 3205}, {"question": "Why are birds cared for many weeks before they leave the nest?", "answers": [{"text": "They should be strong enough to fly", "idx": 16936, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are not strong enough to fly", "idx": 16937, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are unable to fly", "idx": 16938, "label": 1}, {"text": "They should be dying", "idx": 16939, "label": 0}, {"text": "They immediately walk to the ocean", "idx": 16940, "label": 0}], "idx": 3206}, {"question": "After hatching, how long do birds stay in their nests before leaving to learn to fly?", "answers": [{"text": "They immediately walk to the ocean", "idx": 16941, "label": 0}, {"text": "For some years", "idx": 16942, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are cared for by their parents. Sent 15: They leave the nest when they are strong enough to fly", "idx": 16943, "label": 1}, {"text": "For many weeks", "idx": 16944, "label": 1}], "idx": 3207}, {"question": "Are birds cared for by their parents?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 16945, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 16946, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, Birds stay in the nest for many weeks. Sent 14: They are cared for by their parents", "idx": 16947, "label": 1}, {"text": "They do this with no help from an adult", "idx": 16948, "label": 0}], "idx": 3208}, {"question": "Do Sea Turtles need help from their families?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 16949, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 16950, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, Sea turtles break out of their shells. Sent 11: They immediately walk to the ocean", "idx": 16951, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are cared for by their parents", "idx": 16952, "label": 0}], "idx": 3209}, {"question": "What is an example of an animal that gives live birth?", "answers": [{"text": "Horse, Cows, or Whales", "idx": 16953, "label": 1}, {"text": "Whales", "idx": 16954, "label": 1}, {"text": "Horses", "idx": 16955, "label": 1}, {"text": "Birds", "idx": 16956, "label": 0}], "idx": 3210}, {"question": "Name two examples of animals that lay eggs.", "answers": [{"text": "Birds and Sea turtles", "idx": 16957, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cows, and whales", "idx": 16958, "label": 0}, {"text": "Humans and monkeys", "idx": 16959, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sea turtles and birds", "idx": 16960, "label": 1}], "idx": 3211}, {"question": "What is a characteristic of the offspring of animals that give live births?", "answers": [{"text": "Their offspring are born looking like mini adults", "idx": 16961, "label": 1}, {"text": "They lay eggs", "idx": 16962, "label": 0}, {"text": "The offspring looks like mini versions of the adult animals", "idx": 16963, "label": 1}], "idx": 3212}, {"question": "Give an example of an animal that does not need the care of its parents after birth.", "answers": [{"text": "Birds", "idx": 16964, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sea Turtles, Sent 11: They immediately walk to the ocean. Sent 12: They do this with no help from an adult", "idx": 16965, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sea turtles", "idx": 16966, "label": 1}], "idx": 3213}, {"question": "Do sea turtles need the care of their parents after hatching?", "answers": [{"text": "No, Sea turtles break out of their shells. Sent 11: They immediately walk to the ocean. Sent 12: They do this with no help from an adult", "idx": 16967, "label": 1}, {"text": "No. Immediately after hatching, sea turtles walk to the ocean with no help from their parents", "idx": 16968, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 16969, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 16970, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are cared for by their parents", "idx": 16971, "label": 0}], "idx": 3214}]}} +{"idx": 284, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Charlie Mershone had no difficulty in securing his release when Parker came on duty at six o'clock. He called up a cab and went at once to his rooms at the Bruxtelle; and Fogerty followed him. While he discarded his dress-coat, took a bath and donned his walking suit Mershone was in a brown study. Hours ago Louise had been safely landed at the East Orange house and placed in the care of old Madame Cerise, who would guard her like an ogre. There was no immediate need of his hastening after her, and his arrest and the discovery of half his plot had seriously disturbed him. This young man was no novice in intrigue, nor even in crime. Arguing from his own stand-point he realized that the friends of Louise were by this time using every endeavor to locate her. They would not succeed in this, he was positive. His plot had been so audacious and all clews so cleverly destroyed or covered up that the most skillful detective, knowing he had abducted the girl; would be completely baffled in an attempt to find her. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who did Charlie believe were trying and failing to find Louise?", "answers": [{"text": "A skillful detective", "idx": 16972, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her friends", "idx": 16973, "label": 1}, {"text": "Madame Cerise", "idx": 16974, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mershone", "idx": 16975, "label": 0}, {"text": "Louise's friends", "idx": 16976, "label": 1}, {"text": "Friends of Louise", "idx": 16977, "label": 1}], "idx": 3215}, {"question": "What was Charlie wearing at six o'clock?", "answers": [{"text": "He wore a walking suit", "idx": 16978, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wore a dress-coat", "idx": 16979, "label": 1}, {"text": "He wore a suit", "idx": 16980, "label": 0}, {"text": "Walking suit", "idx": 16981, "label": 0}, {"text": "A dress coat", "idx": 16982, "label": 1}], "idx": 3216}, {"question": "Were Louise and Charlie in the same place?", "answers": [{"text": "She is at The East Orange house", "idx": 16983, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were not", "idx": 16984, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were", "idx": 16985, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are both at a hotel", "idx": 16986, "label": 0}, {"text": "He is at the Bruxtelle", "idx": 16987, "label": 1}], "idx": 3217}]}} +{"idx": 285, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- The U.S. space shuttle program retired in 2011, leaving American astronauts to hitchhike into orbit. But after three long years, NASA's successor is almost ready to make an entrance. Orion, the agency's newest manned spaceship, is being prepared for its first mission in December. In future missions, it will journey into deep space -- to Mars and beyond -- farther than humans have ever gone before. Orion comes loaded with superlatives. It boasts the largest heat shield ever built and a computer 400 times faster than the ones on the space shuttles. It will be launched into space on the most powerful rocket NASA has ever made. No astronauts will be aboard the December flight, which will test the spacecraft's systems for future manned missions. Final work on the spacecraft is under way at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Orion came one step closer to completion this month with the stacking of the crew module atop the service module. \"Now that we're getting so close to launch, the spacecraft completion work is visible every day,\" Orion Program Manager Mark Geyer said in a statement. A 3,600-mile journey When complete, the Orion capsule will resemble a fencing foil, with a tall spire shooting up from a rounded base. At the top will sit a launch abort system, with downward-facing thrusters that would save the crew from a jarring crash in the event of a rocket malfunction. The bottom portion, the service module, will perform various functions such as in-space propulsion and cargo storage. Nestled between the two will be the crew module, capable of supporting human life from launch until recovery. Attached to the service module will be a United Launch Alliance Delta IV Heavy rocket. For the first time since the space shuttle's debut launch in 1981, the crew compartment will ride on the tip of the rocket rather than hanging onto its side, evoking the configuration of the famous Apollo or Gemini missions. ", "questions": [{"question": "The agency's newest manned spaceship will make a journey how long?", "answers": [{"text": "400 miles", "idx": 16988, "label": 0}, {"text": "Longer than any before", "idx": 16989, "label": 1}, {"text": "To Mars", "idx": 16990, "label": 0}, {"text": "3,600-mile", "idx": 16991, "label": 1}, {"text": "3,600 miles", "idx": 16992, "label": 1}], "idx": 3218}, {"question": "The U.S. space shuttle program lasted for how many years?", "answers": [{"text": "11", "idx": 16993, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thirty", "idx": 16994, "label": 1}, {"text": "2011", "idx": 16995, "label": 0}, {"text": "30", "idx": 16996, "label": 1}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 16997, "label": 0}, {"text": "3", "idx": 16998, "label": 0}], "idx": 3219}, {"question": "How much faster is Orion's computer to the space shuttle's computer?", "answers": [{"text": "3,600", "idx": 16999, "label": 0}, {"text": "400 times", "idx": 17000, "label": 1}, {"text": "400 miles", "idx": 17001, "label": 1}, {"text": "400 times faster", "idx": 17002, "label": 1}], "idx": 3220}, {"question": "In what year is Orion expected to launch?", "answers": [{"text": "Three years", "idx": 17003, "label": 0}, {"text": "2011", "idx": 17004, "label": 0}, {"text": "2014", "idx": 17005, "label": 1}, {"text": "2012", "idx": 17006, "label": 0}, {"text": "2010", "idx": 17007, "label": 0}, {"text": "2018", "idx": 17008, "label": 0}], "idx": 3221}, {"question": "What kind of rocket will launch Orion into space?", "answers": [{"text": "Service Module", "idx": 17009, "label": 0}, {"text": "United Launch Alliance Delta IV Heavy rocket", "idx": 17010, "label": 1}, {"text": "NASA's least powerful rocket", "idx": 17011, "label": 0}, {"text": "Apollo", "idx": 17012, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gemini", "idx": 17013, "label": 0}], "idx": 3222}, {"question": "What will the Orion allow NASA to do and why?", "answers": [{"text": "Orion comes loaded with superlatives", "idx": 17014, "label": 1}, {"text": "Farther than anyone has gone before", "idx": 17015, "label": 1}, {"text": "Save the crew from a jarring crash", "idx": 17016, "label": 0}, {"text": "Test systems", "idx": 17017, "label": 0}, {"text": "It will allow NASA to travel into deep space, because it is loaded with superlatives", "idx": 17018, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hitchhike", "idx": 17019, "label": 0}, {"text": "Travel beyond Mars", "idx": 17020, "label": 1}, {"text": "Into deep space", "idx": 17021, "label": 1}, {"text": "Test the spacecraft's systems for future manned missions because it is the largest heat shield ever built and a computer 400 times faster than the ones on the space shuttles", "idx": 17022, "label": 1}], "idx": 3223}, {"question": "What is significant about the Orion?", "answers": [{"text": "There won't be noastronauts on it", "idx": 17023, "label": 0}, {"text": "It will ride one of the most powerful rocket NASA has ever designed", "idx": 17024, "label": 1}, {"text": "The service module can perform various functions", "idx": 17025, "label": 0}, {"text": "NASA's successor is almost ready to make an entrance", "idx": 17026, "label": 0}, {"text": "Its computere is less than 400 times faster than the shuttle's", "idx": 17027, "label": 0}, {"text": "The crew compartment will ride on the tip of the rocket rather than hanging onto its side, evoking the configuration of the famous Apollo or Gemini missions", "idx": 17028, "label": 1}, {"text": "It returns the astronauts to being on top of the rocket", "idx": 17029, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Orion has the largest heat shield ever built and a computer 400 times faster than the ones on the space shuttles, and it will be launched into space on the most powerful rocket NASA has ever made", "idx": 17030, "label": 1}, {"text": "It has the largest heat shield", "idx": 17031, "label": 1}, {"text": "It can travel 3,600 miles", "idx": 17032, "label": 0}], "idx": 3224}, {"question": "What will the December flight test?", "answers": [{"text": "The advantage of riding on the tip of the rocket ranter than the side", "idx": 17033, "label": 0}, {"text": "The spacecraft's systems for future manned missions", "idx": 17034, "label": 1}, {"text": "American astronauts to hitchhike into orbit", "idx": 17035, "label": 0}, {"text": "The spacecraft's speed", "idx": 17036, "label": 0}], "idx": 3225}, {"question": "What does the abort system include?", "answers": [{"text": "Thrusters", "idx": 17037, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cargo storage", "idx": 17038, "label": 0}, {"text": "Abort system, with downward-facing thrusters that would save the crew from a jarring crash in the event of a rocket malfunction", "idx": 17039, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cushioning for the crew", "idx": 17040, "label": 0}, {"text": "Downward-facing thristers", "idx": 17041, "label": 1}, {"text": "At the top of the ship, there will be a launch abort system, with downward-facing thrusters that would save the crew from a jarring crash in the event of a rocket malfunction", "idx": 17042, "label": 1}, {"text": "Will perform various functions such as in-space propulsion and cargo storage", "idx": 17043, "label": 0}], "idx": 3226}, {"question": "What is NASA's new spaceship called?", "answers": [{"text": "Gemeni", "idx": 17044, "label": 0}, {"text": "Orion", "idx": 17045, "label": 1}, {"text": "Delta IV", "idx": 17046, "label": 0}, {"text": "Space shuttle", "idx": 17047, "label": 0}, {"text": "Apollo", "idx": 17048, "label": 0}], "idx": 3227}, {"question": "The crew module is nestled between which two systems or modules?", "answers": [{"text": "Spire and round base", "idx": 17049, "label": 0}, {"text": "LAS and SM", "idx": 17050, "label": 1}, {"text": "Propulsion and cargo storage", "idx": 17051, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fencing foil, with a tall spire", "idx": 17052, "label": 0}, {"text": "The launch abort system and the service module", "idx": 17053, "label": 1}], "idx": 3228}, {"question": "What is the name of NASA's successor to the retired 2011 space shuttle program?", "answers": [{"text": "Orion", "idx": 17054, "label": 1}, {"text": "Delta IV", "idx": 17055, "label": 0}, {"text": "Space shuttle", "idx": 17056, "label": 0}, {"text": "Apollo", "idx": 17057, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gemini", "idx": 17058, "label": 0}], "idx": 3229}, {"question": "How many astronauts will be aboard Orion's first mission?", "answers": [{"text": "Zero", "idx": 17059, "label": 1}, {"text": "Many astronauts will be aboard", "idx": 17060, "label": 0}, {"text": "0", "idx": 17061, "label": 1}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 17062, "label": 0}, {"text": "3,600", "idx": 17063, "label": 0}], "idx": 3230}, {"question": "NASA's the Space Shuttle's successor has its first mission in what month?", "answers": [{"text": "Not clear", "idx": 17064, "label": 1}, {"text": "2011", "idx": 17065, "label": 0}, {"text": "December", "idx": 17066, "label": 0}], "idx": 3231}, {"question": "How long has it been since Orion's first launch?", "answers": [{"text": "30 years in 2011", "idx": 17067, "label": 1}, {"text": "2011", "idx": 17068, "label": 0}, {"text": "6 years", "idx": 17069, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three long years", "idx": 17070, "label": 0}, {"text": "(assuming this test will be given in 2018) 3 years", "idx": 17071, "label": 0}], "idx": 3232}, {"question": "The United Launch Alliance Delta IV Heavy rocket will be attached to what portion of the spaceship?", "answers": [{"text": "Abort system", "idx": 17072, "label": 0}, {"text": "Crew module", "idx": 17073, "label": 0}, {"text": "Service module", "idx": 17074, "label": 1}, {"text": "Launch abort system", "idx": 17075, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bottom Portion", "idx": 17076, "label": 0}], "idx": 3233}, {"question": "The agency's newest manned spaceship comes loaded with what?", "answers": [{"text": "Smaller heat shield compared to the previous shuttle", "idx": 17077, "label": 0}, {"text": "Largest heat shield ever built", "idx": 17078, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fencing foil", "idx": 17079, "label": 0}, {"text": "A computer 400 x faster than the shuttle's", "idx": 17080, "label": 1}, {"text": "Superlatives", "idx": 17081, "label": 1}, {"text": "Astronauts", "idx": 17082, "label": 0}], "idx": 3234}, {"question": "For how many years was the previous space shuttle in use?", "answers": [{"text": "11", "idx": 17083, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three years", "idx": 17084, "label": 0}, {"text": "2011", "idx": 17085, "label": 0}, {"text": "35", "idx": 17086, "label": 0}, {"text": "30 years, from 1981 to 2011", "idx": 17087, "label": 1}, {"text": "3", "idx": 17088, "label": 0}], "idx": 3235}, {"question": "Will any astronauts be aboard NASA's newest manned spaceship for its December flight?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 17089, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 17090, "label": 0}, {"text": "No astronauts will be aboard", "idx": 17091, "label": 1}, {"text": "American astronauts to hitchhike into orbit", "idx": 17092, "label": 0}], "idx": 3236}, {"question": "When is the Orion's first mission and what will it test?", "answers": [{"text": "It will journey into deep space -- to Mars and beyond", "idx": 17093, "label": 0}, {"text": "2011", "idx": 17094, "label": 0}, {"text": "3,600 mile journey", "idx": 17095, "label": 0}, {"text": "The month before December, the spacecraft's systems", "idx": 17096, "label": 0}, {"text": "Its first mission is in December, and will test the spacecraft's systems for future manned missions", "idx": 17097, "label": 1}, {"text": "Deep space exploration", "idx": 17098, "label": 0}, {"text": "December flight, which will test the spacecraft's systems for future manned missions", "idx": 17099, "label": 1}], "idx": 3237}, {"question": "Where will Orion journey?", "answers": [{"text": "Farther than anyone before", "idx": 17100, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mars", "idx": 17101, "label": 1}, {"text": "Kennedy Space Center", "idx": 17102, "label": 0}, {"text": "Space", "idx": 17103, "label": 1}, {"text": "On a 3.600 mile journey", "idx": 17104, "label": 0}, {"text": "Into deep space", "idx": 17105, "label": 0}], "idx": 3238}]}} +{"idx": 286, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The Reconquest: The aim of the Crusades in Spain was the eviction of the Muslims. After the recovery of Jerusalem in 1099, it took four hundred years of sieges and battles, treaties, betrayals, and yet more battles, before Christian kings and warlords succeeded in subduing the Moors. On 10 September 1229, a Catalan army led by King Jaume I of Arag\u00f3n and Catalunya took the Mallorcan shore near the present-day resort of Santa Pon\u00e7a. The defenders retreated inside the walls of Palma, but on the last day of 1229 the city fell, and pockets of resistance throughout the island were also defeated. Jaume I proved to be an enlightened ruler who profited from the talents of the Moors\u2002\u2014\u2002converted by force to Christianity\u2002\u2014\u2002as well as of the island's large Jewish and Genoese trading communities. Mallorca prospered. The Moors on Menorca speedily agreed to pay an annual tribute to Arag\u00f3n and were left in peace. The island's tranquility lasted until 1287, when Alfonso III of Arag\u00f3n, smarting over a series of humiliations at the hands of his nobles, found a pretext for invasion. The Moors were defeated and expelled or killed. In contrast to Mallorca, Menorca's economy was devastated for decades. Jaume I died after reigning in Arag\u00f3n for six decades, but he made the cardinal error of dividing between his sons the lands he had fought for so long to unite. At first this resulted in an Independent Kingdom of Mallorca, under Jaume II, followed by San\u00e7 and Jaume III. But family rivalry triggered the overthrow of Jaume III by his cousin Pedro IV, who then seized the Balearics for Arag\u00f3n. Attempting a comeback, Jaume was killed in battle near Llucmajor in 1349. A newly unified Christian Spain under the Catholic Monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, completed the Reconquest, defeating the only Moorish enclave left on the Iberian peninsula, Granada, in 1492. However, the centralized kingdom failed to incorporate the Balearics politically or economically. ", "questions": [{"question": "What did the moors try to do to keep the peace and this this keep them from being subdued?", "answers": [{"text": "Pay an annual tribute", "idx": 17106, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Moors on Menorca speedily agreed to pay an annual tribute to Arag\u00c3\u00b3n and were left in peace", "idx": 17107, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sign a peace treaty", "idx": 17108, "label": 0}, {"text": "Allowed Aragon access to trading communities", "idx": 17109, "label": 0}, {"text": "The moors agreed to be slaves", "idx": 17110, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Moors were finally subdued but at one time paid annual tribute to be left in peace", "idx": 17111, "label": 1}, {"text": "Agreed to pay an annual tribute to Aragon", "idx": 17112, "label": 1}], "idx": 3239}, {"question": "Who led the army that caused the fall of the city of Palma?", "answers": [{"text": "Jaume II", "idx": 17113, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alfonso III of Arag\u00c3\u00b3n", "idx": 17114, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alfonso II", "idx": 17115, "label": 0}, {"text": "Catalunya", "idx": 17116, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jamue I", "idx": 17117, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jaume I", "idx": 17118, "label": 1}, {"text": "King Jaume I of Arag\u00f3n and Catalunya", "idx": 17119, "label": 1}, {"text": "King Jaume I of Arag\u00c3\u00b3n and Catalunya", "idx": 17120, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jaume III", "idx": 17121, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pedro IV", "idx": 17122, "label": 0}, {"text": "King Jaume I", "idx": 17123, "label": 1}], "idx": 3240}, {"question": "Although the Moors speedily agreed to pay an annual tribute to Arag\u00f3n, what happened to them?", "answers": [{"text": "killed", "idx": 17124, "label": 0}, {"text": "Economy was devastated", "idx": 17125, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Moors were forced to convert to Christianity", "idx": 17126, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Moors were defeated and expelled or killed after an invasion", "idx": 17127, "label": 1}, {"text": "Expelled", "idx": 17128, "label": 0}, {"text": "Defeated", "idx": 17129, "label": 0}, {"text": "Island\u00e2\u0080\u0099s tranquility lasted", "idx": 17130, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Moors were defeated and expelled or killed", "idx": 17131, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were left in peace", "idx": 17132, "label": 1}], "idx": 3241}, {"question": "What kind of ruler was King Jaume 1?", "answers": [{"text": "Talented", "idx": 17133, "label": 0}, {"text": "Independent", "idx": 17134, "label": 0}, {"text": "Enlightened", "idx": 17135, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jaume I proved to be an enlightened ruler", "idx": 17136, "label": 1}, {"text": "King Jaume 1 was a Moor", "idx": 17137, "label": 0}, {"text": "King Jaume 1 was an enlightened ruler", "idx": 17138, "label": 1}, {"text": "Incompetent", "idx": 17139, "label": 0}], "idx": 3242}, {"question": "What caused a tranquility on the island of Menorca that lasted until 1287?", "answers": [{"text": "Pay an annual tribute", "idx": 17140, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Moors converted to Christianity", "idx": 17141, "label": 0}, {"text": "The annual tribute that the Moors agreed to pay to Alfonso III", "idx": 17142, "label": 1}, {"text": "Contrast to Mallorca", "idx": 17143, "label": 0}, {"text": "Juame I was an enlightened leader", "idx": 17144, "label": 1}, {"text": "The conversion to Christianity", "idx": 17145, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Moors on Menorca agreed to pay an annual tribute to Arag\u00f3n", "idx": 17146, "label": 1}], "idx": 3243}, {"question": "What was the purpose of the many battles in Spain and how long did it take", "answers": [{"text": "The purpose of the battle was to rid of the muslims which took about 400 years", "idx": 17147, "label": 1}, {"text": "To subdue the Moors", "idx": 17148, "label": 1}, {"text": "To end Christain Spain", "idx": 17149, "label": 0}, {"text": "To unify spain", "idx": 17150, "label": 0}, {"text": "The aim of the Crusades in Spain was the eviction of the Muslims", "idx": 17151, "label": 1}, {"text": "400 years", "idx": 17152, "label": 1}, {"text": "To retake the land", "idx": 17153, "label": 0}, {"text": "200 years", "idx": 17154, "label": 0}], "idx": 3244}, {"question": "Who took the Mallorcan shore what happened to the defenders?", "answers": [{"text": "An army led by King Pedro", "idx": 17155, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were killed", "idx": 17156, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were taken captive", "idx": 17157, "label": 0}, {"text": "It was taken by King Jaume. They defenders retreated but were later defeated", "idx": 17158, "label": 1}, {"text": "The defenders retreated inside the walls of Palma,", "idx": 17159, "label": 1}, {"text": "King Jaume I of Arag\u00c3\u00b3n", "idx": 17160, "label": 1}, {"text": "An army led by King Jaume of Aragon", "idx": 17161, "label": 1}, {"text": "They retreated", "idx": 17162, "label": 1}, {"text": "King Henry", "idx": 17163, "label": 0}], "idx": 3245}, {"question": "Where did the defenders go when a Catalan army led by King Jaume I of Arag\u00f3n and Catalunya took the Mallorcan shore near the present-day resort of Santa Pon\u00e7a.", "answers": [{"text": "Resort of Santa Pon\u00c3\u00a7a", "idx": 17164, "label": 0}, {"text": "The defenders retreated to the nearby island of Menorca", "idx": 17165, "label": 0}, {"text": "Aragon", "idx": 17166, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mallorcan shore", "idx": 17167, "label": 0}, {"text": "The defenders retreated inside the walls of Palma", "idx": 17168, "label": 1}, {"text": "Palma", "idx": 17169, "label": 1}, {"text": "Inside the walls of Palma", "idx": 17170, "label": 1}, {"text": "Granada", "idx": 17171, "label": 0}], "idx": 3246}, {"question": "Why was Menorca's economy devastated for decades?", "answers": [{"text": "Alfonso III of Arag\u00f3n found a pretext for invasion", "idx": 17172, "label": 1}, {"text": "They converted to Christianity", "idx": 17173, "label": 0}, {"text": "Annual tribute to Arag\u00c3\u00b3n", "idx": 17174, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because the Moors were defeated by the invasion led by Alfonso III of Arag\u00c3\u00b3n", "idx": 17175, "label": 1}, {"text": "Alfonso III of Arag\u00c3\u00b3n invaded", "idx": 17176, "label": 1}, {"text": "Due to a series of humiliations at the hands of the nobles", "idx": 17177, "label": 0}, {"text": "Contrast to Mallorca", "idx": 17178, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Moors had to pay tribute to Aragon", "idx": 17179, "label": 0}], "idx": 3247}, {"question": "What three things did we learn about the Moors?", "answers": [{"text": "It took 400 years to subdue them, they paid tribute to keep peace, and the last Moorish enclave was defeated in 1492", "idx": 17180, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were slaves", "idx": 17181, "label": 0}, {"text": "They had talents that could be used by Spain, they speedily paid tribute, despite all efforts they were still defeated/killed", "idx": 17182, "label": 1}, {"text": "Only to be killed", "idx": 17183, "label": 0}, {"text": "Paid a tribute to be left alone", "idx": 17184, "label": 1}, {"text": "They tried to survive", "idx": 17185, "label": 1}, {"text": "Were eventually killed", "idx": 17186, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Moors reigned after 1492, it took 200 years to subdue them, and they ultimately conquered over Christian Spain", "idx": 17187, "label": 0}, {"text": "Then they were free", "idx": 17188, "label": 0}], "idx": 3248}, {"question": "Jaume was defeated by whom and died in what year?", "answers": [{"text": "In 1229 by Alfonso III", "idx": 17189, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was overthrown by his mother", "idx": 17190, "label": 0}, {"text": "Family rivalry triggered the overthrow of Jaume III by his cousin Pedro IV, who then seized the Balearics for Arag\u00c3\u00b3n. Sent 14: Attempting a comeback, Jaume was killed in battle near Llucmajor in 1349", "idx": 17191, "label": 1}, {"text": "killed in battle Llucmajor in 1349", "idx": 17192, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pedro IV", "idx": 17193, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jaume was killed by his cousin Pedro the IV in the year 1349", "idx": 17194, "label": 1}], "idx": 3249}]}} +{"idx": 287, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The second major point on which the principals had agreed on March 10 was the need to crack down on terrorist organizations and curtail their fund-raising. The embassy bombings of 1998 had focused attention on al Qaeda's finances. One result had been the creation of an NSC-led interagency committee on terrorist financing. On its recommendation, the President had designated Bin Laden and al Qaeda as subject to sanctions under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. This gave theTreasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) the ability to search for and freeze any Bin Laden or al Qaeda assets that reached the U.S. financial system. But since OFAC had little information to go on, few funds were frozen. In July 1999, the President applied the same designation to the Taliban for harboring Bin Laden. Here, OFAC had more success. It blocked more than $34 million in Taliban assets held in U.S. banks. Another $215 million in gold and $2 million in demand deposits, all belonging to the Afghan central bank and held by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, were also frozen. After October 1999, when the State Department formally designated al Qaeda a \"foreign terrorist organization,\" it became the duty of U.S. banks to block its transactions and seize its funds. Neither this designation nor UN sanctions had much additional practical effect; the sanctions were easily circumvented, and there were no multilateral mechanisms to ensure that other countries' financial systems were not used as conduits for terrorist funding. Attacking the funds of an institution, even the Taliban, was easier than finding and seizing the funds of a clandestine worldwide organization like al Qaeda. Although the CIA's Bin Laden unit had originally been inspired by the idea of studying terrorist financial links, few personnel assigned to it had any experience in financial investigations. Any terrorist-financing intelligence appeared to have been collected collaterally, as a consequence of gathering other intelligence. This attitude may have stemmed in large part from the chief of this unit, who did not believe that simply following the money from point A to point B revealed much about the terrorists' plans and intentions. As a result, the CIA placed little emphasis on terrorist financing. Nevertheless, the CIA obtained a general understanding of how al Qaeda raised money. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who recommended that the President designate Bin Laden and al Qaeda as subject to sanctions under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act?", "answers": [{"text": "The President", "idx": 17195, "label": 0}, {"text": "The NSC-led interagency committee on terrorist financing", "idx": 17196, "label": 1}, {"text": "The embassy", "idx": 17197, "label": 0}, {"text": "Terrorist organizations", "idx": 17198, "label": 0}, {"text": "The principals", "idx": 17199, "label": 0}], "idx": 3250}, {"question": "Why did most of the intelligence about terrorist funding come from gathering other intelligence?", "answers": [{"text": "Students", "idx": 17200, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because other organs of their system were not capable enough", "idx": 17201, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because transactions themselves don't simply reveal the details of their plans", "idx": 17202, "label": 1}], "idx": 3251}, {"question": "How much money was frozen after the President applied the same designation to the Taliban?", "answers": [{"text": "$34 million in Taliban assets in U.S. banks, another $215 million in gold and $2 million in demand deposits", "idx": 17203, "label": 1}, {"text": "$215 million", "idx": 17204, "label": 0}, {"text": "Less than $34 million", "idx": 17205, "label": 0}, {"text": "$2 million", "idx": 17206, "label": 0}, {"text": "$251 million", "idx": 17207, "label": 1}, {"text": "$500 million", "idx": 17208, "label": 0}, {"text": "It blocked $34 million of Taliban assets, $215 million in gold and $2 million in demand deposits", "idx": 17209, "label": 1}], "idx": 3252}, {"question": "What was the result of following terrorist money flowing from point A to point B?", "answers": [{"text": "Full freezing of al Qaeda funds", "idx": 17210, "label": 0}, {"text": "The CIA was able to track the countries helping to fun al Qaeda", "idx": 17211, "label": 0}, {"text": "CIA found it was hard to attack funds of Al Qaeda", "idx": 17212, "label": 0}, {"text": "Knowledge of how al Qaeda raised money", "idx": 17213, "label": 1}, {"text": "CIA placed little emphasis on terrorist financing", "idx": 17214, "label": 1}, {"text": "Little emphasis was placed on terrorist financing", "idx": 17215, "label": 1}], "idx": 3253}, {"question": "Why did the CIA place little emphasis on investigating terrorist funding?", "answers": [{"text": "Friend of Binalshibh", "idx": 17216, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because Taliban doesn't have much financial activities", "idx": 17217, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because Taliban doesn't use much of the world financial system", "idx": 17218, "label": 0}], "idx": 3254}, {"question": "Why did the OFAC have little information about the financing of al Qaeda?", "answers": [{"text": "Because their intelligence is not as strong as a Qaeda", "idx": 17219, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Qaeda was a clandestine worldwide organization", "idx": 17220, "label": 1}], "idx": 3255}, {"question": "One of the results of March 10th meeting was?", "answers": [{"text": "Crack down on terrrorist organizations", "idx": 17221, "label": 0}, {"text": "The creation of an NSC-led interagency committee on terrorist financing", "idx": 17222, "label": 1}, {"text": "Finding the location of bin Laden", "idx": 17223, "label": 0}, {"text": "Air strikes on terrorist training camps", "idx": 17224, "label": 0}], "idx": 3256}, {"question": "Who blocked more than $34 million in Taliban assets held in U.S. banks, and froze $215 million in gold and $2 million in demand deposits belonging to the Afghan central bank?", "answers": [{"text": "The State Department", "idx": 17225, "label": 0}, {"text": "Afghan Central Bank", "idx": 17226, "label": 0}, {"text": "The President", "idx": 17227, "label": 0}, {"text": "US Banks", "idx": 17228, "label": 0}, {"text": "OFAC", "idx": 17229, "label": 1}, {"text": "Taliban", "idx": 17230, "label": 0}], "idx": 3257}, {"question": "How much of the Taliban assets held in the U.S. were frozen in 1999?", "answers": [{"text": "$215 million", "idx": 17231, "label": 0}, {"text": "$36 million", "idx": 17232, "label": 0}, {"text": "$2 million", "idx": 17233, "label": 0}, {"text": "$34 million", "idx": 17234, "label": 0}], "idx": 3258}, {"question": "Practical effects of designating al Qaeda a \"foreign terrorist organization,\" resulted in small achievement after what date?", "answers": [{"text": "March 10", "idx": 17235, "label": 0}, {"text": "October 1999", "idx": 17236, "label": 1}, {"text": "March 1999", "idx": 17237, "label": 0}, {"text": "July 1999", "idx": 17238, "label": 0}], "idx": 3259}, {"question": "Why was it easier to attack the funds of an institution, even the Taliban, than to find and seize the funds of a clandestine worldwide organization like al Qaeda?", "answers": [{"text": "Because the CIA's Bin Laden Unit had very little if any experience in financial investigations", "idx": 17239, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was too expensive to track funds", "idx": 17240, "label": 0}, {"text": "The CIA didn't want to put in time to track it", "idx": 17241, "label": 0}], "idx": 3260}, {"question": "The OFAC tried to freeze which terrorist organizations funding?", "answers": [{"text": "Hamas", "idx": 17242, "label": 0}, {"text": "ISIS", "idx": 17243, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Qaeda", "idx": 17244, "label": 1}, {"text": "Taliban", "idx": 17245, "label": 0}], "idx": 3261}, {"question": "What are the main United States offices and committees involved in the following of terrorist funds include Qaeda and Taliban in the late 1990's?", "answers": [{"text": "UN", "idx": 17246, "label": 0}, {"text": "Drug", "idx": 17247, "label": 0}, {"text": "The International Emergency Economic Powers Act", "idx": 17248, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Qaeda", "idx": 17249, "label": 0}, {"text": "The white house", "idx": 17250, "label": 0}, {"text": "Taliban", "idx": 17251, "label": 0}], "idx": 3262}, {"question": "What are two reasons the CIA placed little emphasis on terrorist financing?", "answers": [{"text": "CIA already had a general understanding of their plans", "idx": 17252, "label": 0}, {"text": "The chief of the CIA's Bin Laden unit did not believe that tracing money from point A to point B revealed much about the terrorists' plans and intentions, and few personnel assigned to the unit had any experience in financial investigations", "idx": 17253, "label": 1}, {"text": "Simply following the transactions would not reveal much about their plans", "idx": 17254, "label": 0}], "idx": 3263}, {"question": "What gave the Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) the ability to search for and freeze any Bin Laden or al Qaeda assets that reached the U.S. financial system?", "answers": [{"text": "Sanctioning Bin Laden", "idx": 17255, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sanctioning Taliban", "idx": 17256, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sanctioning the U.S. financial system", "idx": 17257, "label": 0}], "idx": 3264}, {"question": "Why was it difficult for U.S. banks to block the transactions of and seize the funds of al Qaeda despite it being designated a \"foreign terrorist organization\"?", "answers": [{"text": "There were no multilateral mechanisms to prevent other countries' financial systems from being used to circumvent the sanctions", "idx": 17258, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because al Qaeda kept its details hidden", "idx": 17259, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because their technology was not strong enough to track Taliban's financial activities", "idx": 17260, "label": 0}], "idx": 3265}, {"question": "In 1999 the president decided to apply the same designations of freezing assets of the Taliban held in the United States and it resulted in how much money being frozen?", "answers": [{"text": "$215 million", "idx": 17261, "label": 0}, {"text": "$2 million", "idx": 17262, "label": 0}, {"text": "215 million", "idx": 17263, "label": 0}, {"text": "34 millions", "idx": 17264, "label": 0}], "idx": 3266}, {"question": "What gave the OFAC the ability to search for and freeze any Al Qaeda assets that reached the U.S. financial system?", "answers": [{"text": "The State Department", "idx": 17265, "label": 0}, {"text": "Seizing the funds of a clandestine worldwide organization like al Qaeda", "idx": 17266, "label": 0}, {"text": "The NSC-led interagency committee on terrorist financing", "idx": 17267, "label": 0}, {"text": "International Emergency Economic Powers Act", "idx": 17268, "label": 1}, {"text": "Financial systems were not used as conduits for terrorist funding", "idx": 17269, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Embassy bombings of 1998", "idx": 17270, "label": 0}], "idx": 3267}, {"question": "What was a result of the Embassy bombings of 1998?", "answers": [{"text": "It focused attention Al-Qaeda's finances", "idx": 17271, "label": 0}, {"text": "The President's designation of Bin Laden and al Qaeda as subject to sanctions", "idx": 17272, "label": 1}, {"text": "The creation of al Qaeda", "idx": 17273, "label": 0}, {"text": "The designation of al Qaeda a \"domestic terrorist organization\"", "idx": 17274, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gathering other intelligence", "idx": 17275, "label": 0}, {"text": "Foreign terrorist organization", "idx": 17276, "label": 0}], "idx": 3268}]}} +{"idx": 288, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The Agencies Confer When they learned a second plane had struck the World Trade Center, nearly everyone in the White House told us, they immediately knew it was not an accident. The Secret Service initiated a number of security enhancements around the White House complex. The officials who issued these orders did not know that there were additional hijacked aircraft, or that one such aircraft was en route to Washington. These measures were precautionary steps taken because of the strikes in New York. The FAA and White House Teleconferences. The FAA, the White House, and the Defense Department each initiated a multiagency teleconference before 9:30. Because none of these teleconferences-at least before 10:00- included the right officials from both the FAA and Defense Department, none succeeded in meaningfully coordinating the military and FAA response to the hijackings. At about 9:20, security personnel at FAA headquarters set up a hijacking teleconference with several agencies, including the Defense Department. The NMCC officer who participated told us that the call was monitored only periodically because the information was sporadic, it was of little value, and there were other important tasks. The FAA manager of the teleconference also remembered that the military participated only briefly before the Pentagon was hit. Both individuals agreed that the teleconference played no role in coordinating a response to the attacks of 9/11. Acting Deputy Administrator Belger was frustrated to learn later in the morning that the military had not been on the call. At the White House, the video teleconference was conducted from the Situation Room by Richard Clarke, a special assistant to the president long involved in counterterrorism. Logs indicate that it began at 9:25 and included the CIA; the FBI; the departments of State, Justice, and Defense; the FAA; and the White House shelter. The FAA and CIA joined at 9:40. The first topic addressed in the White House video teleconference-at about 9:40-was the physical security of the President, the White House, and federal agencies. Immediately thereafter it was reported that a plane had hit the Pentagon. We found no evidence that video teleconference participants had any prior information that American 77 had been hijacked and was heading directly toward Washington. ", "questions": [{"question": "When did the video teleconference in the situation room begin?", "answers": [{"text": "9:40am", "idx": 17277, "label": 0}, {"text": "9:25 AM", "idx": 17278, "label": 1}, {"text": "9:25a", "idx": 17279, "label": 1}, {"text": "10:00am", "idx": 17280, "label": 0}], "idx": 3269}, {"question": "Did the CIA participate in discussion about the US President's safety?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes at 9:40a", "idx": 17281, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 17282, "label": 1}, {"text": "No they were not concerned", "idx": 17283, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, the secret Service was in charge", "idx": 17284, "label": 0}], "idx": 3270}, {"question": "Did the strike on the Pentagon come up at all during the White House conference call?", "answers": [{"text": "There was no information about another plane", "idx": 17285, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 17286, "label": 1}], "idx": 3271}, {"question": "Why did the FAA and White House teleconferences fail to stop the plane from hitting the Pentagon?", "answers": [{"text": "Because they were discussing precautionary measures, We found no evidence that video teleconference participants had any prior information that American 77 had been hijacked and was heading directly toward Washington. The officials who issued these orders did not know that there were additional hijacked aircraft, or that one such aircraft was en route to Washington", "idx": 17287, "label": 1}, {"text": "Not enough correct departments were involved", "idx": 17288, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were unaware of the second plane", "idx": 17289, "label": 1}, {"text": "The FAA didn't join until 9:40", "idx": 17290, "label": 0}], "idx": 3272}, {"question": "What agencies were involved with the video teleconference was conducted from the Situation Room by Richard Clarke?", "answers": [{"text": "The Departments of State, Justice and Defense", "idx": 17291, "label": 0}, {"text": "CIA; the FBI; the departments of State, Justice, and Defense; the FAA; and the White House shelter, and the CIA", "idx": 17292, "label": 1}, {"text": "CIA, FAA, FBI", "idx": 17293, "label": 1}, {"text": "The FAA and The CIA", "idx": 17294, "label": 0}], "idx": 3273}, {"question": "When did the teleconference held by Richard Clarke begin in the White House Situation Room?", "answers": [{"text": "9:40", "idx": 17295, "label": 0}, {"text": "10:00", "idx": 17296, "label": 0}, {"text": "9:25", "idx": 17297, "label": 1}], "idx": 3274}, {"question": "What was the Secret Service's initial reaction to the second plane hitting the WTC?", "answers": [{"text": "They initiated a number of security enhancements around the White House", "idx": 17298, "label": 1}, {"text": "There were more hijacked planes", "idx": 17299, "label": 0}, {"text": "Keeping the President safe", "idx": 17300, "label": 0}, {"text": "Government", "idx": 17301, "label": 0}, {"text": "That this was no accident", "idx": 17302, "label": 1}], "idx": 3275}, {"question": "Why had Belger been annoyed that the military was not in on the morning call?", "answers": [{"text": "They didn't know that another plane was headed to DC", "idx": 17303, "label": 0}, {"text": "They felt the information was not important", "idx": 17304, "label": 0}, {"text": "Both individuals agreed that the teleconference played no role in coordinating a response to the attacks of 9/11", "idx": 17305, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were necessary to create a response to the terriorism", "idx": 17306, "label": 1}], "idx": 3276}, {"question": "How many minutes had elapsed before the FAA joined the video teleconference call conducted by Richard Clarke?", "answers": [{"text": "1 hour", "idx": 17307, "label": 0}, {"text": "9:25", "idx": 17308, "label": 0}, {"text": "15 minutes", "idx": 17309, "label": 1}, {"text": "Atta's personalities", "idx": 17310, "label": 0}, {"text": "45 minutes", "idx": 17311, "label": 0}], "idx": 3277}, {"question": "Who confirmed that the teleconference was not important to the coordination of a response to the attack?", "answers": [{"text": "The FAA manager and a NMCC officer", "idx": 17312, "label": 1}, {"text": "The NMCC and FAA Manager", "idx": 17313, "label": 1}, {"text": "DOJ and FBI", "idx": 17314, "label": 0}, {"text": "CIA and FBI", "idx": 17315, "label": 0}], "idx": 3278}, {"question": "What motivated Secret Service to enhance White House security?", "answers": [{"text": "The strikes in New York", "idx": 17316, "label": 1}, {"text": "Strikes in New York", "idx": 17317, "label": 1}, {"text": "FAA orders", "idx": 17318, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hijacked planes", "idx": 17319, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 17320, "label": 0}], "idx": 3279}, {"question": "Why couldn't the FAA and the Defense Department officials coordinate a military response during the conference call set up at FAA headquarters at 9:20?", "answers": [{"text": "They felt the information was not important", "idx": 17321, "label": 0}, {"text": "The didn't know that another plane was headed to DC", "idx": 17322, "label": 0}, {"text": "They weren't the right officials", "idx": 17323, "label": 1}, {"text": "No one had the right officials on the calls before 10am", "idx": 17324, "label": 1}], "idx": 3280}, {"question": "Which two participants agreed that the hijacking teleconference played no role in coordinating a response to the attacks of 9/11?", "answers": [{"text": "Officials", "idx": 17325, "label": 0}, {"text": "CIA", "idx": 17326, "label": 0}, {"text": "The NMCC officer and the FAA manager", "idx": 17327, "label": 1}, {"text": "FAA manager and fmcc manager", "idx": 17328, "label": 1}, {"text": "FBI", "idx": 17329, "label": 0}], "idx": 3281}, {"question": "When did the Secret Service initiate security enhancements around the White House?", "answers": [{"text": "After the second plane hit the world trade towers", "idx": 17330, "label": 1}, {"text": "After the second plane hit the World Trade Center", "idx": 17331, "label": 1}, {"text": "When it became apparent that it wasn't an accident", "idx": 17332, "label": 1}, {"text": "9:40am when the teleconference began", "idx": 17333, "label": 0}, {"text": "When the FAA told them to", "idx": 17334, "label": 0}], "idx": 3282}, {"question": "The 9:20 teleconference set up by the FAA was not useful for what reason?", "answers": [{"text": "Officials", "idx": 17335, "label": 0}, {"text": "There were more important tasks to do", "idx": 17336, "label": 0}, {"text": "Information was sporadic, and of little value and the military was only briefly involved", "idx": 17337, "label": 1}, {"text": "Not enough agencies involved", "idx": 17338, "label": 0}, {"text": "The information was sporadic", "idx": 17339, "label": 1}], "idx": 3283}, {"question": "What caused the Secret Service to enhance security around the White House complex?", "answers": [{"text": "Information regarding the planes", "idx": 17340, "label": 0}, {"text": "The plane attacks on the World Trade Center", "idx": 17341, "label": 1}, {"text": "Secret Service orders", "idx": 17342, "label": 0}, {"text": "The strikes in New York City", "idx": 17343, "label": 1}], "idx": 3284}, {"question": "When did the FAA and the CIA join the video teleconference?", "answers": [{"text": "After the plane hit the pentagon", "idx": 17344, "label": 0}, {"text": "10:00am", "idx": 17345, "label": 0}, {"text": "They joined at 9:40am", "idx": 17346, "label": 1}, {"text": "After the teleconference had already began", "idx": 17347, "label": 1}, {"text": "9:40 AM", "idx": 17348, "label": 1}], "idx": 3285}, {"question": "To what did the CIA and FAA begin participating in at 9:40?", "answers": [{"text": "Coffee hour", "idx": 17349, "label": 0}, {"text": "The safety Plan for the presidernt", "idx": 17350, "label": 0}, {"text": "Teleconference regarding the Plane", "idx": 17351, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Situation Room video teleconference", "idx": 17352, "label": 1}, {"text": "Secret service", "idx": 17353, "label": 0}], "idx": 3286}, {"question": "What did the Secret Service not realize when it first set up precautions around the White House complex?", "answers": [{"text": "That the planes were hijacked", "idx": 17354, "label": 0}, {"text": "They did not know an additional plane was headed to Washington", "idx": 17355, "label": 1}, {"text": "That this wasn't an accident", "idx": 17356, "label": 0}, {"text": "That another plane was on its way to Washington", "idx": 17357, "label": 1}], "idx": 3287}, {"question": "What two people agreed that the teleconference played no role in coordinating a response to the attacks of 9/11?", "answers": [{"text": "The FBI and the CIA", "idx": 17358, "label": 0}, {"text": "The NMCC officer and the FAA officer", "idx": 17359, "label": 1}, {"text": "The FAA and the secret service", "idx": 17360, "label": 0}, {"text": "The NMCC and the FAA Manager", "idx": 17361, "label": 1}], "idx": 3288}, {"question": "The teleconference in the Situation Room, determined its first topic would be what?", "answers": [{"text": "Finding the planes", "idx": 17362, "label": 0}, {"text": "The presidents location and safety", "idx": 17363, "label": 1}, {"text": "The physical security of the President, the White House and the federal agencies", "idx": 17364, "label": 1}, {"text": "Planning retaliation", "idx": 17365, "label": 0}], "idx": 3289}]}} +{"idx": 289, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Hamilton argued that the natural faculties of blacks were as good as those of free whites, and he warned that the British would arm the slaves if the patriots did not. In his 21st-century biography, Chernow cites this incident as evidence that Hamilton and Laurens saw the Revolution and the struggle against slavery as inseparable. Hamilton attacked his political opponents as demanding freedom for themselves and refusing to allow it to blacks. In January 1785, Hamilton attended the second meeting of the New York Manumission Society (NYMS). John Jay was president and Hamilton was the first secretary and later became president. Chernow notes how the membership soon included many of Hamilton's friends and associates. Hamilton was a member of the committee of the society that petitioned the legislature to end the slave trade, and that succeeded in passing legislation banning the export of slaves from New York. In the same period, Hamilton felt bound by the rule of law of the time and his law practice facilitated the return of a fugitive slave to Henry Laurens of South Carolina. He opposed the compromise at the 1787 Constitutional Convention by which the federal government could not abolish the slave trade for 20 years, and was disappointed when he lost that argument. Hamilton never supported forced emigration for freed slaves. Horton has argued from this that he would be comfortable with a multiracial society, and that this distinguished him from his contemporaries. In international affairs, he supported Toussaint L'Ouverture's black government in Haiti after the revolt that overthrew French control, as he had supported aid to the slaveowners in 1791--both measures hurt France. Scant evidence has been interpreted by a few to indicate Hamilton may have owned household slaves, as did many wealthy New Yorkers (the evidence for this is indirect; McDonald interprets it as referring to paid employees). ", "questions": [{"question": "Was the New York Manumission Society founded before or after the 1787 Constitutional Convention?", "answers": [{"text": "Before", "idx": 17366, "label": 1}, {"text": "After", "idx": 17367, "label": 0}], "idx": 3290}, {"question": "Why does Chernow suspect Hamilton saw the Revolution and abolition as inseparable?", "answers": [{"text": "Hamilton believed blacks had the same intellectual abilities as whites. He also warned that slaves would be armed by the British if patriots did not", "idx": 17368, "label": 1}, {"text": "He supported the underground railroad", "idx": 17369, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hamilton and Laurens saw the Revolution and the struggle against slavery as inseparable", "idx": 17370, "label": 1}], "idx": 3291}, {"question": "What committee of the NYMS was Hamilton apart of?", "answers": [{"text": ": Hamilton was a member of the committee of the society that petitioned the legislature to end the slave trade", "idx": 17371, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hamilton was a member of the committee of the society that petitioned the legislature to end the slave trade, and that succeeded in passing legislation banning the export of slaves from New York", "idx": 17372, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was part of the society that organized the underground railroad", "idx": 17373, "label": 0}], "idx": 3292}, {"question": "How long after the 1787 Constitutional Convention did he provide aid to slaveowners in Haiti?", "answers": [{"text": "6 years", "idx": 17374, "label": 0}, {"text": "5 years", "idx": 17375, "label": 0}, {"text": "At least 3 years", "idx": 17376, "label": 1}], "idx": 3293}, {"question": "Is it true that Hamilton has never aided slaveowners?", "answers": [{"text": "True", "idx": 17377, "label": 0}, {"text": "False", "idx": 17378, "label": 1}], "idx": 3294}, {"question": "How long was it when Hamilton first joined NYMS to when he opposed the compromise at the 1787 Constitutional Convention?", "answers": [{"text": "2 years", "idx": 17379, "label": 1}, {"text": "12 years", "idx": 17380, "label": 0}], "idx": 3295}, {"question": "Hamilton was the first president of what New York, abolitionist organization?", "answers": [{"text": "The underground railroad", "idx": 17381, "label": 0}, {"text": "John Jay", "idx": 17382, "label": 0}, {"text": "New York Manumission Society", "idx": 17383, "label": 1}, {"text": "The New York Society", "idx": 17384, "label": 0}, {"text": "New Yorkers", "idx": 17385, "label": 0}], "idx": 3296}, {"question": "When did Hamilton attend the second meeting of the NYMS where he later became president of?", "answers": [{"text": "1983", "idx": 17386, "label": 0}, {"text": "1780s", "idx": 17387, "label": 1}, {"text": "Before", "idx": 17388, "label": 0}, {"text": "Around 1785", "idx": 17389, "label": 1}, {"text": "1787", "idx": 17390, "label": 0}], "idx": 3297}, {"question": "Who was president of the NYMS before Hamilton?", "answers": [{"text": "Hamilton", "idx": 17391, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chernow", "idx": 17392, "label": 0}, {"text": "John Jay", "idx": 17393, "label": 1}, {"text": "Abraham Lincoln", "idx": 17394, "label": 0}], "idx": 3298}, {"question": "Which organization did Hamilton join in 1785 where he later became the president?", "answers": [{"text": "New York Manumission Society (NYMS)", "idx": 17395, "label": 1}, {"text": "The underground railroad", "idx": 17396, "label": 0}], "idx": 3299}, {"question": "What did Hamilton do in support of black people?", "answers": [{"text": "He supported forced emigration", "idx": 17397, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hamilton never supported forced emigration for freed slaves", "idx": 17398, "label": 1}, {"text": "He attacked others for fighting for freedom of white people only and petitioned the legislature to end the slave trade", "idx": 17399, "label": 1}], "idx": 3300}, {"question": "Give examples that support Hamilton's pro-abolotionist views.", "answers": [{"text": "Believed the natural faculties of blacks were as good as those of free whites", "idx": 17400, "label": 1}, {"text": "Became the 2nd president of the New York society", "idx": 17401, "label": 0}, {"text": "Opposed the compromise at the 1787 Constitutional Convention; opposed the compromise at the 1787 Constitutional Convention", "idx": 17402, "label": 1}, {"text": "Member of the New York Manumission Society", "idx": 17403, "label": 1}], "idx": 3301}, {"question": "What has been inferred from Hamilton's policy among freed slaves?", "answers": [{"text": "Hamilton never supported forced emigration on freed salves and thus may have been comfortable in a multiracial society", "idx": 17404, "label": 1}, {"text": "Scant evidence has been interpreted by a few to indicate Hamilton may have owned household slaves", "idx": 17405, "label": 1}, {"text": "He had paid employees", "idx": 17406, "label": 0}], "idx": 3302}, {"question": "How did Hamilton feel about black people?", "answers": [{"text": "Hamilton believed black people had faculties equal to white people and saw the struggle of black people as inseparable from the Revolution", "idx": 17407, "label": 1}, {"text": "He felt they should not be slaves", "idx": 17408, "label": 1}, {"text": "He felt they should continue to be slaves", "idx": 17409, "label": 0}], "idx": 3303}, {"question": "What society petitioned the New York legislature to end the slave trade?", "answers": [{"text": "Toussaint L'Ouverture's black government", "idx": 17410, "label": 0}, {"text": "A multiracial society", "idx": 17411, "label": 0}, {"text": "New York Manumission Society (NYMS)", "idx": 17412, "label": 1}, {"text": "New York Manumission Society", "idx": 17413, "label": 1}, {"text": "The government", "idx": 17414, "label": 0}], "idx": 3304}, {"question": "Who became president of the NYMS after John Jay?", "answers": [{"text": "The New York Manumission Society", "idx": 17415, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hamilton", "idx": 17416, "label": 1}, {"text": "John Jay", "idx": 17417, "label": 0}, {"text": "The president", "idx": 17418, "label": 0}], "idx": 3305}, {"question": "While John Jay was president of the NYMS, what was Hamilton's position?", "answers": [{"text": "The New York Manumission Society", "idx": 17419, "label": 0}, {"text": "John Jay", "idx": 17420, "label": 0}, {"text": "First Secretary", "idx": 17421, "label": 1}, {"text": "Vice Hamilton", "idx": 17422, "label": 0}, {"text": "Vice president", "idx": 17423, "label": 0}], "idx": 3306}, {"question": "Hamilton was a strong proponent of free rights for black people.", "answers": [{"text": "True", "idx": 17424, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 17425, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 17426, "label": 1}], "idx": 3307}, {"question": "Was John Jay the first secretary of the New York Manumission Society?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 17427, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 17428, "label": 0}], "idx": 3308}]}} +{"idx": 290, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The properties of matter depend on the types of atoms that matter is made of. Matter can exist in two forms. It can be a pure substance. This means it is not mixed with anything. It can also be a combination of different substances. This means it can be a mix of different types of atoms. You may recall that atoms differ based on the numbers of protons they contain. Some atoms contain only one proton such as Hydrogen. Other atoms contain many protons. There are many types of atoms. For example, Helium has two protons. An Oxygen atom has eight. Water is composed of a two types of atoms. Water is made of two Hydrogen atoms and one Oxygen atoms. There are only so many types of atoms. These atoms can be mixed into an almost limitless amount of substances. So what do we call a substance that has only a single type of atom? ", "questions": [{"question": "What are the two forms of matter?", "answers": [{"text": "One protons and may protons", "idx": 17429, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oxygen", "idx": 17430, "label": 0}, {"text": "It can be a pure substance or It can also be a combination of different substances", "idx": 17431, "label": 1}, {"text": "A pure substance, or a mixture of substances", "idx": 17432, "label": 1}, {"text": "Atoms", "idx": 17433, "label": 0}], "idx": 3309}, {"question": "If matter is composed of many different types of substances, it can be made of many different types of what?", "answers": [{"text": "Combination of different substances", "idx": 17434, "label": 0}, {"text": "Water", "idx": 17435, "label": 0}, {"text": "Atoms", "idx": 17436, "label": 1}, {"text": "Can be a mix of different types of atoms", "idx": 17437, "label": 1}], "idx": 3310}, {"question": "What atoms is water composed of?", "answers": [{"text": "2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen atom", "idx": 17438, "label": 1}, {"text": "Helium", "idx": 17439, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hydrogen", "idx": 17440, "label": 1}, {"text": "Oxygen", "idx": 17441, "label": 1}, {"text": "Positive", "idx": 17442, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hydrogen and oxygen atoms", "idx": 17443, "label": 1}], "idx": 3311}, {"question": "How many more protons does Helium have than Hydrogen?", "answers": [{"text": "The Helium have one more proton than hydrogen", "idx": 17444, "label": 1}, {"text": "1", "idx": 17445, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tow protons", "idx": 17446, "label": 0}, {"text": "1. Hydrogen has only one proton, why Helium has 2 Protons. 2-1 =1", "idx": 17447, "label": 1}, {"text": "3", "idx": 17448, "label": 0}], "idx": 3312}, {"question": "How many protons do atoms contain?", "answers": [{"text": "They always contain 1", "idx": 17449, "label": 0}, {"text": "Some atoms contain only one proton such as Hydrogen. Other atoms contain many protons", "idx": 17450, "label": 1}, {"text": "They can contain one or many", "idx": 17451, "label": 1}, {"text": "Some atoms contain only one proton and other atoms contain many protons", "idx": 17452, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two protons", "idx": 17453, "label": 0}], "idx": 3313}, {"question": "What does pure substance mean?", "answers": [{"text": "Mixed with other substances", "idx": 17454, "label": 0}, {"text": "Having at least 2 of the same atoms", "idx": 17455, "label": 0}, {"text": "Single type of atom", "idx": 17456, "label": 1}, {"text": "This means it can be a mix of different types of atoms", "idx": 17457, "label": 0}, {"text": "This means it is not mixed with anything", "idx": 17458, "label": 1}], "idx": 3314}, {"question": "What are two types of atoms according to the paragraph?", "answers": [{"text": "Helium", "idx": 17459, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pure", "idx": 17460, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oxygen", "idx": 17461, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hydrogen", "idx": 17462, "label": 1}, {"text": "Atoms that contain only one proton and atoms that contain many protons", "idx": 17463, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mixture", "idx": 17464, "label": 0}], "idx": 3315}, {"question": "What is contained in water?", "answers": [{"text": "Helium", "idx": 17465, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hydrogen", "idx": 17466, "label": 1}, {"text": "Oxygen", "idx": 17467, "label": 1}, {"text": "Carbon", "idx": 17468, "label": 0}, {"text": "Two types of atoms. Water is made of two Hydrogen atoms and one Oxygen atoms", "idx": 17469, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hydrogen and oxygen atoms", "idx": 17470, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nitrogen", "idx": 17471, "label": 0}], "idx": 3316}, {"question": "What two forms of matter are there?", "answers": [{"text": "Helium", "idx": 17472, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hydrogen", "idx": 17473, "label": 0}, {"text": "It can be a mix of different types of atoms", "idx": 17474, "label": 0}, {"text": "It can be a pure substance or It can also be a combination of different substances", "idx": 17475, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mixture of substances", "idx": 17476, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pure Substance", "idx": 17477, "label": 1}], "idx": 3317}, {"question": "If matter is a pure substance is it mixed with something?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 17478, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pure substance", "idx": 17479, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 17480, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, This means it is not mixed with anything", "idx": 17481, "label": 1}], "idx": 3318}, {"question": "What are the two forms matter can exist in?", "answers": [{"text": "Pure", "idx": 17482, "label": 1}, {"text": "Chemicals", "idx": 17483, "label": 0}, {"text": "Combination of different substances", "idx": 17484, "label": 0}, {"text": "It can be a pure substance or It can also be a combination of different substances", "idx": 17485, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pure Substance & A Combination of Different Substances", "idx": 17486, "label": 1}, {"text": "Atoms", "idx": 17487, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mixture", "idx": 17488, "label": 1}], "idx": 3319}, {"question": "What type of matter means it can be made up of a mix of different type of atoms?", "answers": [{"text": "Pure", "idx": 17489, "label": 0}, {"text": "A pure substance", "idx": 17490, "label": 0}, {"text": "Combination of different substances", "idx": 17491, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mixture", "idx": 17492, "label": 1}], "idx": 3320}, {"question": "In what two forms can matter exist?", "answers": [{"text": "Ions", "idx": 17493, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pure", "idx": 17494, "label": 1}, {"text": "It can be a pure substance or It can also be a combination of different substances", "idx": 17495, "label": 1}, {"text": "Atoms", "idx": 17496, "label": 0}, {"text": "Two protons", "idx": 17497, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mixture", "idx": 17498, "label": 1}], "idx": 3321}, {"question": "Do some atoms have many protons, while others have very few?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 17499, "label": 0}, {"text": "The atoms contains one proton", "idx": 17500, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 17501, "label": 1}, {"text": "Some atoms contain only one proton. Other atoms contain many protons", "idx": 17502, "label": 1}], "idx": 3322}, {"question": "Water is composed of which two atoms?", "answers": [{"text": "Helium", "idx": 17503, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hydrogen", "idx": 17504, "label": 1}, {"text": "Oxygen", "idx": 17505, "label": 1}, {"text": "Helium and hydrogen", "idx": 17506, "label": 0}, {"text": "Carbon", "idx": 17507, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hydrogen and oxygen atoms", "idx": 17508, "label": 1}, {"text": "Water is made of two Hydrogen atoms and one Oxygen atoms", "idx": 17509, "label": 1}], "idx": 3323}, {"question": "What form of matter is not mixed with anything?", "answers": [{"text": "Pure", "idx": 17510, "label": 1}, {"text": "Combination of different substances", "idx": 17511, "label": 0}, {"text": "A pure substance", "idx": 17512, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mixture", "idx": 17513, "label": 0}], "idx": 3324}]}} +{"idx": 291, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The grant also will help victims go through court proceedings after losing a job or being evicted because of an abuser's actions, Xanthopoulos said. \"It's going to help the victims, but it's also going to help their children,\" he said. More than 270 domestic violence assaults in Madison County were reported last year, according to Tennessee Bureau of Investigation statistics. In Jackson, more than 730 domestic violence assaults were reported last year, according to records. \"Domestic violence is certainly on the increase and we need to do something to curve that. I see this as helping that,\" Madison County Sheriff David Woolfork said of the grant. Domestic violence accounted for five of 12 murders in 2001 in Jackson, police have said. And the increase in calls prompted Jackson Police Chief Rick Staples in March to form a focus group to determine if police officers need to make changes in their response to domestic calls. ", "questions": [{"question": "Domestic violence accounts for 5 of 12 deaths in which city and state, according to the paragraph?", "answers": [{"text": "Madison, TN", "idx": 17514, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jackson, TN", "idx": 17515, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jackson, MS", "idx": 17516, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jackson, Mississippi", "idx": 17517, "label": 0}, {"text": "In Jackson, Tennessee", "idx": 17518, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jackson, Michigan", "idx": 17519, "label": 0}], "idx": 3325}, {"question": "Who did Xanthnopoulos say the grant would help?", "answers": [{"text": "Going to help the victim but also their children", "idx": 17520, "label": 1}, {"text": "The police", "idx": 17521, "label": 0}, {"text": "Police focus groups", "idx": 17522, "label": 0}, {"text": "Response times to domestic violence", "idx": 17523, "label": 0}, {"text": "Teachers", "idx": 17524, "label": 0}, {"text": "Victims including children", "idx": 17525, "label": 1}], "idx": 3326}, {"question": "Who made the following statement: \"It's going to help the victims, but it's also going to help their children,\"", "answers": [{"text": "Xanthopoulos", "idx": 17526, "label": 1}, {"text": "Chief Rick Staples", "idx": 17527, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rick Staples", "idx": 17528, "label": 0}, {"text": "David Woolfork", "idx": 17529, "label": 0}], "idx": 3327}, {"question": "Where more domestic violence assaults were reported last year, in Madison County or in Jackson?", "answers": [{"text": "In Madison County", "idx": 17530, "label": 0}, {"text": "In Jackson", "idx": 17531, "label": 1}, {"text": "More domestic violence assaults occurred in Jackson last year", "idx": 17532, "label": 1}], "idx": 3328}, {"question": "How many more domestic violence assault cases were in Madison county and Jackson county?", "answers": [{"text": "270 and 730", "idx": 17533, "label": 1}, {"text": "5 and 12", "idx": 17534, "label": 0}, {"text": "Just under 1,500", "idx": 17535, "label": 0}, {"text": "270 more for Madison county and 730 more for Jackson county", "idx": 17536, "label": 1}, {"text": "1,200 and 500", "idx": 17537, "label": 0}, {"text": "More than 1000", "idx": 17538, "label": 1}, {"text": "Less than 1000", "idx": 17539, "label": 0}, {"text": "270 and 730 cases", "idx": 17540, "label": 1}], "idx": 3329}, {"question": "What is the total number of domestic violence assaults reported in Madison County and in Jackson?", "answers": [{"text": "Just under 1000", "idx": 17541, "label": 0}, {"text": "500", "idx": 17542, "label": 0}, {"text": "One Thousand", "idx": 17543, "label": 1}, {"text": "Just under 2000", "idx": 17544, "label": 0}, {"text": "730", "idx": 17545, "label": 0}, {"text": "More than 1000", "idx": 17546, "label": 1}], "idx": 3330}, {"question": "Is domestic violence more prevalent in Jackson or Madison County?", "answers": [{"text": "Jackson", "idx": 17547, "label": 1}, {"text": "Madison County", "idx": 17548, "label": 0}], "idx": 3331}, {"question": "How can the grant help children of domestic abuse victims?", "answers": [{"text": "The grants help to evict abusers", "idx": 17549, "label": 0}, {"text": "The grant will provide the children government aid", "idx": 17550, "label": 0}, {"text": "The grants can help them attempt to regain their employment and home by successfully navigating the court proceedings", "idx": 17551, "label": 1}, {"text": "The grant will help victims of abuse support their children by providing work and housing", "idx": 17552, "label": 1}, {"text": "The grant helps them by helping their parents if they are evicted or lose their job due to an abuser's actions", "idx": 17553, "label": 1}, {"text": "The grants help to identify missing children from abusive homes", "idx": 17554, "label": 0}, {"text": "Abusers can cause victims to lose their homes and jobs. The grants assist these victims with rectifying those issues in court", "idx": 17555, "label": 1}, {"text": "It will place children in a foster home", "idx": 17556, "label": 0}], "idx": 3332}, {"question": "The increase in calls to Jackson police led to what action?", "answers": [{"text": "Some calls could not be responded to", "idx": 17557, "label": 0}, {"text": "The development of a focus group to study how police response to domestic abuse calls may affect the situations", "idx": 17558, "label": 1}, {"text": "More severe punishment for domestic violence", "idx": 17559, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three strikes rule enforced for abusers", "idx": 17560, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Police Chief formed a focus group", "idx": 17561, "label": 1}, {"text": "A focus group was formed to find out whether police officers should make changes in how they respond to domestic calls", "idx": 17562, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Police Chief hired additional officers", "idx": 17563, "label": 0}, {"text": "Focus groups were formed to address the issue of domestic violence", "idx": 17564, "label": 1}], "idx": 3333}, {"question": "What is going to help victims and children of domestic assaults?", "answers": [{"text": "New grant programs", "idx": 17565, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stricter sentences for abusers", "idx": 17566, "label": 0}, {"text": "Response to domestic calls", "idx": 17567, "label": 0}, {"text": "The grant", "idx": 17568, "label": 1}, {"text": "New education programs", "idx": 17569, "label": 0}, {"text": "Grants to", "idx": 17570, "label": 1}, {"text": "The focus groups in Jackson", "idx": 17571, "label": 0}], "idx": 3334}, {"question": "Which counties had an increase in domestic assault cases?", "answers": [{"text": "Madison", "idx": 17572, "label": 0}, {"text": "Madison and Jackson", "idx": 17573, "label": 1}, {"text": "None", "idx": 17574, "label": 0}, {"text": "Only Jackson", "idx": 17575, "label": 0}, {"text": "Madison and Jackson counties", "idx": 17576, "label": 1}, {"text": "Madison County and Jackson County", "idx": 17577, "label": 1}], "idx": 3335}, {"question": "Who made the following remark: \"Domestic violence is certainly on the increase and we need to do something to curve that. I see this as helping that,\"", "answers": [{"text": "Rick Staples", "idx": 17578, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chief Rick Staples", "idx": 17579, "label": 0}, {"text": "David Woolfork", "idx": 17580, "label": 1}, {"text": "Xanthopoulos", "idx": 17581, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sheriff David Woolfork", "idx": 17582, "label": 1}, {"text": "Madison County Sheriff David Woolfork", "idx": 17583, "label": 1}], "idx": 3336}]}} +{"idx": 292, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Even after Bin Laden's departure from the area, CIA officers hoped he might return, seeing the camp as a magnet that could draw him for as long as it was still set up. The military maintained readiness for another strike opportunity. On March 7, 1999, Clarke called a UAE official to express his concerns about possible associations between Emirati officials and Bin Laden. Clarke later wrote in a memorandum of this conversation that the call had been approved at an interagency meeting and cleared with the CIA. When the former Bin Laden unit chief found out about Clarke's call, he questioned CIA officials, who denied having given such a clearance. Imagery confirmed that less than a week after Clarke's phone call the camp was hurriedly dismantled, and the site was deserted. CIA officers, including Deputy Director for Operations Pavitt, were irate.\" Mike\" thought the dismantling of the camp erased a possible site for targeting Bin Laden. The United Arab Emirates was becoming both a valued counterterrorism ally of the United States and a persistent counterterrorism problem. From 1999 through early 2001, the United States, and President Clinton personally, pressed the UAE, one of the Taliban's only travel and financial outlets to the outside world, to break off its ties and enforce sanctions, especially those relating to flights to and from Afghanistan. These efforts achieved little before 9/11. In July 1999, UAE Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Hamdan bin Zayid threatened to break relations with the Taliban over Bin Laden. The Taliban did not take him seriously, however. Bin Zayid later told an American diplomat that the UAE valued its relations with the Taliban because the Afghan radicals offered a counterbalance to \"Iranian dangers\" in the region, but he also noted that the UAE did not want to upset the United States. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why did Hamdan bin Zayid's threat to break relations with the Taliban achieve little results before 9/11?", "answers": [{"text": "The Taliban did not take Hamdan bin Zayid's threats seriously, and because Hamdan bin Zayid valued its relations with the Taliban because the Afghan radicals offered a counterbalance to \"Iranian dangers\" in the region", "idx": 17584, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Taliban did not take him seriously", "idx": 17585, "label": 1}, {"text": "UAE", "idx": 17586, "label": 0}, {"text": "April 1999", "idx": 17587, "label": 0}, {"text": "UAE valued its relations with the Taliban because the Afghan radicals offered a counterbalance to \"Iranian dangers\" in the region", "idx": 17588, "label": 1}, {"text": "There were no sanctions against the Taliban to enforce his threat", "idx": 17589, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because they had no reasons to break the relationship", "idx": 17590, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 17591, "label": 1}, {"text": "July 1999", "idx": 17592, "label": 1}], "idx": 3337}, {"question": "When and why did the UAE Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Hamdan bin Zayid threaten to break relations with the Taliban over Bin Laden?", "answers": [{"text": "In July 1999", "idx": 17593, "label": 1}, {"text": "March 7, 1999", "idx": 17594, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hamdan bin Zayid threatened to break relations with the Taliban in July 1999 after the United States and the President Clinton pressured him to break off its ties and enforce sanctions, because the UAE was one of the Taliban's only travel and financial outlets to the outside world, especially those relating to flights to and from Afghanistan", "idx": 17595, "label": 1}, {"text": "July 1999 because of pressure from USA", "idx": 17596, "label": 1}, {"text": "In 1989 because UAE political situation was changing", "idx": 17597, "label": 0}, {"text": "June 2016", "idx": 17598, "label": 0}, {"text": "Obama", "idx": 17599, "label": 0}], "idx": 3338}, {"question": "How did the United States' relationship with UAE change after 9/11?", "answers": [{"text": "All diplomatic relationships were broken", "idx": 17600, "label": 0}, {"text": "It got better", "idx": 17601, "label": 0}, {"text": "President Clinton personally, pressed the UAE one of the Taliban's only travel and financial outlets to the outside world, to break off its ties and enforce sanctions, especially those relating to flights to and from Afghanistan. These efforts achieved little before 9/11", "idx": 17602, "label": 1}, {"text": "The UAE provided them with all the travel information for the Taliban", "idx": 17603, "label": 0}], "idx": 3339}, {"question": "How did the UAE both help and hinder anti-terrorism efforts?", "answers": [{"text": "It hindered them by being one of the Taliban's only travel and financial outlets to the outside world, it helped them by UAE Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Hamdan bin Zayid threatened to break relations with the Taliban over Bin Laden", "idx": 17604, "label": 1}, {"text": "UAE valued its relations with the Taliban because the Afghan radicals offered a counterbalance", "idx": 17605, "label": 1}, {"text": "But they were afraid of the Taliban and what they might do in Iran", "idx": 17606, "label": 0}, {"text": "The UAE liked the benefits that came with providing the US with information about the Taliban", "idx": 17607, "label": 0}, {"text": "By not getting involved", "idx": 17608, "label": 0}], "idx": 3340}, {"question": "Why were CIA officers, including Deputy Director for Operations Pavitt angry?", "answers": [{"text": "Following a call by Clarke to UAE officials expressing his concerns about associations between Bin Laden and Emerati officials, a camp CIA officials were sure Bin Laden might return to was dismantled", "idx": 17609, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the camp was hurriedly dismantled", "idx": 17610, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden's former camp was hurriedly dismantled, and the site was deserted, dismantling of the camp erased a possible site for targeting Bin Laden", "idx": 17611, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pavitt and the CIA was upset because the UAE would not break ties and enforce sanctions against the Taliban", "idx": 17612, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because Bin Laden escaped", "idx": 17613, "label": 0}, {"text": "The camp was hurriedly dismantled, and the site was deserted", "idx": 17614, "label": 1}, {"text": "A phone call", "idx": 17615, "label": 0}], "idx": 3341}]}} +{"idx": 293, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Dr. Alex Cross is a psychiatrist and police lieutenant who lives in Detroit with his wife , Maria , their children , Damon and Janelle , and his grandmother , Nana Mama . Upon learning that Maria is pregnant with their third child , Cross considers accepting a job as an FBI profiler , but fears Maria's reaction , as it 'd require them to relocate to Washington , D.C. Meanwhile , a man called Picasso attends to an illegal underground Mixed Martial Arts fighting ring , where he flirts with businesswoman Fan Yau . After brutally beating his opponent , Picasso is invited to Fan Yau's house , where he sedates her while they 're having sex , tortures and kills her . Police Captain Richard Brookwell calls Cross and his partner , Tommy Kane , to the crime scene . On the way there , Cross tells Kane about Maria's pregnancy and the the FBI's offer , and Kane reveals that he is secretly dating their colleague , Monica Ashe . Cross deduces that Picasso is a professional assassin , and finds a sketch made behind by Picasso , revealing that his next target is businessman Erich Nunemarcher . Cross , Kane and Ashe go to Nunemarcher's office , but Nunemarcher ignores their claims . Picasso manages to enter the building , but is prevented from killing Nunemarcher by Cross , and escapes after being shot by Kane . Cross analyzes a drop of Picasso's blood and learns that he is a psychotic former member of the Special Forces and that his real target is billionaire CEO Leon Mercier . Cross informs Mercier that Picasso might be trying to kill him . ", "questions": [{"question": "Who were all of Picasso's real and possible targets?", "answers": [{"text": "Cross", "idx": 17616, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fan Yu, Erich Nunemarcher, Leon Mercier", "idx": 17617, "label": 1}, {"text": "Erich Nunemarcher", "idx": 17618, "label": 0}, {"text": "Erich Nunemarcher , Leon mercier", "idx": 17619, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mercier", "idx": 17620, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tommy Kane", "idx": 17621, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alex Cross", "idx": 17622, "label": 0}, {"text": "Leon Mercier", "idx": 17623, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fan Yau, Monica Ashe", "idx": 17624, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fan Yau", "idx": 17625, "label": 1}, {"text": "Maria Cross", "idx": 17626, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nunemarcher", "idx": 17627, "label": 1}], "idx": 3342}, {"question": "Where did Picasso meet the woman he sedated?", "answers": [{"text": "Mixed Martial Arts fighting ring", "idx": 17628, "label": 1}, {"text": "At an underground mixed martial arts fight", "idx": 17629, "label": 1}, {"text": "At a party", "idx": 17630, "label": 0}, {"text": "Washington D.C", "idx": 17631, "label": 0}, {"text": "Train station", "idx": 17632, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Big Ben", "idx": 17633, "label": 0}, {"text": "An illegal underground Mixed Martial Arts fighting ring", "idx": 17634, "label": 1}, {"text": "An illegal mixed martial arts fighting ring", "idx": 17635, "label": 1}], "idx": 3343}, {"question": "How many couples are linked romantically in the story?", "answers": [{"text": "2 couples: Alex & Maria, Damon & Janelle", "idx": 17636, "label": 0}, {"text": "3 couples: Alex & Maria, Fan Yue & Picasso, Tommy Kane & Monica Ashe", "idx": 17637, "label": 1}, {"text": "2", "idx": 17638, "label": 1}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 17639, "label": 0}, {"text": "3", "idx": 17640, "label": 1}], "idx": 3344}, {"question": "How did cross come by the drop of Picasso's blood?", "answers": [{"text": "He stabbed him", "idx": 17641, "label": 0}, {"text": "He is shot in Nunemarcher's office", "idx": 17642, "label": 1}, {"text": "When Picasso was shot by Kane", "idx": 17643, "label": 1}, {"text": "Picasso got shot", "idx": 17644, "label": 1}, {"text": "He is shot by Alex Cross's partner", "idx": 17645, "label": 1}, {"text": "Analyzing an underground MMA fighting ring", "idx": 17646, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because Kane shoots him", "idx": 17647, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he got a scratch from a blade", "idx": 17648, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nunemarcher shoots him in his office", "idx": 17649, "label": 0}], "idx": 3345}, {"question": "Name two of Picasso's targets?", "answers": [{"text": "Cross", "idx": 17650, "label": 0}, {"text": "Erich Nunemarcher", "idx": 17651, "label": 1}, {"text": "Erich Nunemarcher , Leon mercier", "idx": 17652, "label": 1}, {"text": "Leon Mercier", "idx": 17653, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mercier and Nunemarcher", "idx": 17654, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ben", "idx": 17655, "label": 0}, {"text": "Monica Ashe, erich nunemarcher", "idx": 17656, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nunemarcher and Mercier", "idx": 17657, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mercier and Cross", "idx": 17658, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nunemarcher and Cross", "idx": 17659, "label": 0}], "idx": 3346}, {"question": "Who does Cross talk with during this story?", "answers": [{"text": "Tommy Kane, Monica Ashe, Erich Nunemarcher, Leon Mercier", "idx": 17660, "label": 1}, {"text": "Erich Nunemarcher", "idx": 17661, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mercier", "idx": 17662, "label": 1}, {"text": "Leon", "idx": 17663, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tommy Kane", "idx": 17664, "label": 1}, {"text": "Kane", "idx": 17665, "label": 1}, {"text": "Monica Ashe", "idx": 17666, "label": 0}, {"text": "Picasso", "idx": 17667, "label": 0}, {"text": "Erich", "idx": 17668, "label": 0}, {"text": "An FBI recruiter", "idx": 17669, "label": 0}], "idx": 3347}]}} +{"idx": 294, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "For thousands of years, people have found fossils. The fossils caused curiosity about Earths past. How did these organisms live? What type of world did they live in? Fossils can tell us a lot about Earths history. In ancient times, fossils inspired myths and stories. These stories included tales of monsters and other incredible creatures. What type of creature do you know that could inspire such stories? Of course, dinosaur fossils were once mistaken for dragons bones. Two thousand years ago, people discovered fossils in China. At the time, they were thought to be dragon bones. We know now that these were not bones, but fossils. So what is the difference? ", "questions": [{"question": "How long have people been finding fossils and what did they inspire?", "answers": [{"text": "Long ago, tales", "idx": 17670, "label": 1}, {"text": "People been finding fossils for thousands of years and they inspired myths and stories.", "idx": 17671, "label": 1}, {"text": "Thousands, myths and stories", "idx": 17672, "label": 1}, {"text": "Millions of years, inspired them with myths", "idx": 17673, "label": 0}, {"text": "60 years, inspired them with sense of art", "idx": 17674, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hundreds of years, inspired them with hope. ", "idx": 17675, "label": 0}, {"text": "200, inspird them with music", "idx": 17676, "label": 0}], "idx": 3348}, {"question": "What did these stories consist of?", "answers": [{"text": "Tales of monsters", "idx": 17677, "label": 1}, {"text": "beasts", "idx": 17678, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dragons", "idx": 17679, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tales of incredible creatures", "idx": 17680, "label": 1}, {"text": "The stories contained monster and dinosaur bones were mistaken for dragons.", "idx": 17681, "label": 1}, {"text": "Donald duck", "idx": 17682, "label": 0}, {"text": "humans", "idx": 17683, "label": 0}, {"text": "Batman", "idx": 17684, "label": 0}, {"text": "fossils", "idx": 17685, "label": 0}, {"text": "China", "idx": 17686, "label": 0}, {"text": "Earth", "idx": 17687, "label": 0}], "idx": 3349}, {"question": "How long ago and in what country were the first documented fossils found?", "answers": [{"text": "They were found in China 2 thousand years ago and thought to have been bones.", "idx": 17688, "label": 1}, {"text": "2000 years ago in China", "idx": 17689, "label": 1}, {"text": "thousands of years ago in Asia", "idx": 17690, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two thousand years ago in China", "idx": 17691, "label": 1}, {"text": "500 years ago in Africa", "idx": 17692, "label": 0}, {"text": "100,000 years ago in North America", "idx": 17693, "label": 0}, {"text": "Africa, 1500 years ago", "idx": 17694, "label": 0}, {"text": "In 600 BC in America", "idx": 17695, "label": 0}, {"text": "Europe", "idx": 17696, "label": 0}], "idx": 3350}, {"question": "What questions did fossils invoke?", "answers": [{"text": "How did these organisms live?", "idx": 17697, "label": 1}, {"text": "What creature inspires similar stories?", "idx": 17698, "label": 0}, {"text": "What is the difference between bones and fossils?", "idx": 17699, "label": 1}, {"text": "How did these organisms live and what type of world did they live in?", "idx": 17700, "label": 1}, {"text": "What type of world did they live in?", "idx": 17701, "label": 1}, {"text": "Where were they from?", "idx": 17702, "label": 0}, {"text": "Did dinosaurs act like humans?", "idx": 17703, "label": 0}, {"text": "Were dinosaurs similar to birds?", "idx": 17704, "label": 0}, {"text": "Was Jurassic Park accurate?", "idx": 17705, "label": 0}], "idx": 3351}, {"question": "What did fossils do in ancient times?", "answers": [{"text": "Inspire stories", "idx": 17706, "label": 1}, {"text": "In ancient times, fossils inspired myths and stories which included tales of monsters and other incredible creatures.", "idx": 17707, "label": 1}, {"text": "They inspired myths and stories", "idx": 17708, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were mistaken to be dragons", "idx": 17709, "label": 1}, {"text": "Inspire myths", "idx": 17710, "label": 1}, {"text": "Make tools", "idx": 17711, "label": 0}, {"text": "They controlled the world", "idx": 17712, "label": 0}, {"text": "Be used as weapons", "idx": 17713, "label": 0}, {"text": "They killed peasants", "idx": 17714, "label": 0}, {"text": "They stole the king's crown", "idx": 17715, "label": 0}], "idx": 3352}, {"question": "What happened two thousand years ago?", "answers": [{"text": "The first fossils were found", "idx": 17716, "label": 1}, {"text": "People discovered fossils in China that were thought to be dragon bones but they were dinosaur fossils.", "idx": 17717, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fossils were discovered in China", "idx": 17718, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wooly mammoths roamed Siberia", "idx": 17719, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dinosaurs rose again", "idx": 17720, "label": 0}, {"text": "Humans time traveled to that time period", "idx": 17721, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dragon bones were discovered", "idx": 17722, "label": 0}, {"text": "Earth was created", "idx": 17723, "label": 0}, {"text": "China was formed", "idx": 17724, "label": 0}], "idx": 3353}, {"question": "What questions do fossils cause humans to ask about?", "answers": [{"text": "If they were alive earlier than we thought", "idx": 17725, "label": 0}, {"text": "What they ate", "idx": 17726, "label": 0}, {"text": "How did these organisms live?", "idx": 17727, "label": 1}, {"text": "Which dinosaurs we haven't found yet", "idx": 17728, "label": 1}, {"text": "What type of world did they live in?", "idx": 17729, "label": 1}, {"text": "If dinosaurs colonized other planets", "idx": 17730, "label": 0}, {"text": "If lobsters are a dinosaur", "idx": 17731, "label": 0}, {"text": "If dinosaurs killed humans for their religion", "idx": 17732, "label": 0}, {"text": "How big is the Earth?", "idx": 17733, "label": 0}, {"text": "Is a dragon real?", "idx": 17734, "label": 0}], "idx": 3354}, {"question": "In ancient times what impact did fossils have on humans?", "answers": [{"text": "Fossils inspired myths and stories. These stories included tales of monsters and other incredible creatures.", "idx": 17735, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were mistaken for bones", "idx": 17736, "label": 1}, {"text": "They inspired lots of stories", "idx": 17737, "label": 1}, {"text": "They inspired lots of research on dragons", "idx": 17738, "label": 0}, {"text": "They inspired lots of myths", "idx": 17739, "label": 1}, {"text": "They could come back to life if connected to a computer", "idx": 17740, "label": 0}, {"text": "They could kill a human upon a light touch", "idx": 17741, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were used as weapons", "idx": 17742, "label": 0}], "idx": 3355}, {"question": "What were some fossils originally thought to be?", "answers": [{"text": "Incredible Creatues", "idx": 17743, "label": 1}, {"text": "Monsters", "idx": 17744, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mythical beasts", "idx": 17745, "label": 1}, {"text": "stories", "idx": 17746, "label": 0}, {"text": "Students", "idx": 17747, "label": 0}, {"text": "Donald Trump", "idx": 17748, "label": 0}, {"text": "birds", "idx": 17749, "label": 0}, {"text": "Statues", "idx": 17750, "label": 0}, {"text": "fairies", "idx": 17751, "label": 0}, {"text": "Monuments", "idx": 17752, "label": 0}, {"text": "Altered humans", "idx": 17753, "label": 0}], "idx": 3356}, {"question": "What kind of things can fossils tell us?", "answers": [{"text": "How old the creatures were", "idx": 17754, "label": 1}, {"text": "History of the Earth, the organisms that used to live and what the world was like that these organisms lived in.", "idx": 17755, "label": 1}, {"text": "What type of world they lived in", "idx": 17756, "label": 1}, {"text": "Earth's history", "idx": 17757, "label": 1}, {"text": "Who your exact ancestor was", "idx": 17758, "label": 0}, {"text": "What types of dragons are there?", "idx": 17759, "label": 0}, {"text": "How to plan retirement", "idx": 17760, "label": 0}, {"text": "How the stock market will change", "idx": 17761, "label": 0}], "idx": 3357}]}} +{"idx": 295, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Soon after the conclusion of peace, important changes were made in legislation concerning industry and commerce, and the new freedom thus afforded produced a large number of limited liability companies. Plans were formed for building a great network of railways, partly for the purpose of developing the natural resources of the country, and partly for the purpose of increasing its power for defense and attack. The existence of serfdom was tackled boldly, taking advantage of a petition presented by the Polish landed proprietors of the Lithuanian provinces and, hoping that their relations with the serfs might be regulated in a more satisfactory way (meaning in a way more satisfactory for the proprietors), he authorized the formation of committees \"for ameliorating the condition of the peasants,\" and laid down the principles on which the amelioration was to be effected. This step had been followed by one even more significant. Without consulting his ordinary advisers, Alexander ordered the Minister of the Interior to send a circular to the provincial governors of European Russia (serfdom was rare in other parts), containing a copy of the instructions forwarded to the Governor-General of Lithuania, praising the supposed generous, patriotic intentions of the Lithuanian landed proprietors, and suggesting that perhaps the landed proprietors of other provinces might express a similar desire. The hint was taken: in all provinces where serfdom existed, emancipation committees were formed. The emancipation was not merely a humanitarian question capable of being solved instantaneously by imperial ukase. It contained very complicated problems, deeply affecting the economic, social and political future of the nation. Alexander had to choose between the different measures recommended to him and decide if the serfs would become agricultural laborers dependent economically and administratively on the landlords or if the serfs would be transformed into a class of independent communal proprietors. The emperor gave his support to the latter project, and the Russian peasantry became one of the last groups of peasants in Europe to shake off serfdom. The architects of the emancipation manifesto were Alexander's brother Konstantin, Yakov Rostovtsev, and Nikolay Milyutin. On 3 March 1861, 6 years after his accession, the emancipation law was signed and published. ", "questions": [{"question": "What contained a very complicated problems that affected the economic, social, and political future of Russia?", "answers": [{"text": "The emancipation", "idx": 17762, "label": 1}, {"text": "The railway plans", "idx": 17763, "label": 0}, {"text": "The emancipation of the serfs", "idx": 17764, "label": 1}, {"text": "A peace treaty", "idx": 17765, "label": 0}], "idx": 3358}, {"question": "What significant event followed after a petition by Polish landed proprietors was presented to Tsar Alexander?", "answers": [{"text": "Alexander ordered his Minister of the Interior to send a message to the governors of European Russia praising the Polish landed proprietors idea to emancipate the serfs", "idx": 17766, "label": 1}, {"text": "Alexander ordered the Minister of the Interior to send a circular to the provincial governors of European Russia", "idx": 17767, "label": 1}, {"text": "Plans were formed for building a great network of railways", "idx": 17768, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alexander died", "idx": 17769, "label": 0}, {"text": "Secret service", "idx": 17770, "label": 0}], "idx": 3359}, {"question": "When were plans formed for building a great network of railways?", "answers": [{"text": "Soon after the conclusion of peace", "idx": 17771, "label": 1}, {"text": "During a war", "idx": 17772, "label": 0}, {"text": "On 3 March 1861", "idx": 17773, "label": 0}], "idx": 3360}, {"question": "Outside of posing the humanitarian question, what else did the emancipation serve?", "answers": [{"text": "The architects of the emancipation manifesto", "idx": 17774, "label": 0}, {"text": "The economic, social and political future of the nation", "idx": 17775, "label": 1}, {"text": "Issues deeply affecting the economic, social and political future of the nation", "idx": 17776, "label": 1}, {"text": "The existence of serfdom", "idx": 17777, "label": 0}], "idx": 3361}, {"question": "When was the existence of serfdom tackled?", "answers": [{"text": "6 years after his accession", "idx": 17778, "label": 0}, {"text": "Soon after the conclusion of peace", "idx": 17779, "label": 1}, {"text": "In March, 1931", "idx": 17780, "label": 0}], "idx": 3362}, {"question": "Who authorized the formation of committees \"for ameliorating the condition of the peasants\"?", "answers": [{"text": "The Governor-General of Lithuania", "idx": 17781, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Russian peasantry", "idx": 17782, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tsar Alexander", "idx": 17783, "label": 1}, {"text": "Alexander", "idx": 17784, "label": 1}], "idx": 3363}, {"question": "Which idea for the emancipation of the serfs did Alexander lend his support to?", "answers": [{"text": "Transforming the serfs into a class of independent communal proprietors", "idx": 17785, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ther serfs becomin dependent laborers", "idx": 17786, "label": 0}, {"text": "The serfs being transformed into a class of independent communal proprietors", "idx": 17787, "label": 1}, {"text": "The serfs leaving Russia forever", "idx": 17788, "label": 0}], "idx": 3364}]}} +{"idx": 296, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "I wondered if that were my case--if I rode out for honour, and not for the pure pleasure of the riding. And I marvelled more to see the two of us, both lovers of one lady and eager rivals, burying for the nonce our feuds, and with the same hope serving the same cause. We slept the night at Aird's store, and early the next morning found Ringan. A new Ringan indeed, as unlike the buccaneer I knew as he was unlike the Quaker. He was now the gentleman of Breadalbane, dressed for the part with all the care of an exquisite. He rode a noble roan, in his Spanish belt were stuck silver-hafted pistols, and a long sword swung at his side. When I presented Grey to him, he became at once the cavalier, as precise in his speech and polite in his deportment as any Whitehall courtier. They talked high and disposedly of genteel matters, and you would have thought that that red-haired pirate had lived his life among proud lords and high-heeled ladies. That is ever the way of the Highlander. He alters like a clear pool to every mood of the sky, so that the shallow observer might forget how deep the waters are. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who is described as both buccaneer and cavalier?", "answers": [{"text": "Quaker", "idx": 17789, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ringan", "idx": 17790, "label": 1}], "idx": 3365}, {"question": "Who was the gentleman of Breadalbane really?", "answers": [{"text": "Quaker", "idx": 17791, "label": 0}, {"text": "A pirate", "idx": 17792, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ringan", "idx": 17793, "label": 1}], "idx": 3366}, {"question": "What is the name of the gentleman of Breadalbane?", "answers": [{"text": "Quaker", "idx": 17794, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ringan", "idx": 17795, "label": 1}], "idx": 3367}, {"question": "Who was the noble gentleman of Breadalbane unlike", "answers": [{"text": "Bucaneer", "idx": 17796, "label": 1}, {"text": "Indian", "idx": 17797, "label": 0}, {"text": "The bucaneer, the Quaker", "idx": 17798, "label": 1}], "idx": 3368}, {"question": "What did the gentleman of Breadalbane ride?", "answers": [{"text": "A noble roan", "idx": 17799, "label": 1}, {"text": "Horses", "idx": 17800, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dogs", "idx": 17801, "label": 0}], "idx": 3369}, {"question": "Who talked high and disposedly of genteel matters?", "answers": [{"text": "Ringan", "idx": 17802, "label": 1}, {"text": "The author", "idx": 17803, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ringan and Grey", "idx": 17804, "label": 1}], "idx": 3370}, {"question": "To whom was Grey presented?", "answers": [{"text": "Ringan", "idx": 17805, "label": 1}, {"text": "The author", "idx": 17806, "label": 0}], "idx": 3371}, {"question": "Who is described as carrying a long sword?", "answers": [{"text": "Ringan", "idx": 17807, "label": 1}, {"text": "The author", "idx": 17808, "label": 0}], "idx": 3372}, {"question": "Who spoke of high and genteel matters", "answers": [{"text": "Ringan", "idx": 17809, "label": 1}, {"text": "Grey and the gentleman of breadalbane", "idx": 17810, "label": 1}, {"text": "His wife", "idx": 17811, "label": 0}], "idx": 3373}, {"question": "What is the name of the narrator's rival in love?", "answers": [{"text": "Aird", "idx": 17812, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ringan", "idx": 17813, "label": 1}, {"text": "Grey", "idx": 17814, "label": 0}], "idx": 3374}, {"question": "Who are the two people who \"talked high and disposed of genteel matters\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Whitehall", "idx": 17815, "label": 1}, {"text": "Brown", "idx": 17816, "label": 0}, {"text": "Quaker", "idx": 17817, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ringan and Grey", "idx": 17818, "label": 1}, {"text": "Grey", "idx": 17819, "label": 1}], "idx": 3375}, {"question": "Who specifically is being described as a Highlander?", "answers": [{"text": "Quaker", "idx": 17820, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ringan", "idx": 17821, "label": 1}], "idx": 3376}, {"question": "Who was Grey presented to?", "answers": [{"text": "A lady", "idx": 17822, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ringan", "idx": 17823, "label": 1}, {"text": "The gentleman of breadalbane", "idx": 17824, "label": 1}], "idx": 3377}, {"question": "What color is Ringan's hair?", "answers": [{"text": "Brown", "idx": 17825, "label": 0}, {"text": "Red", "idx": 17826, "label": 1}], "idx": 3378}, {"question": "Who spent the night at Aird's store with the narrator?", "answers": [{"text": "Quaker", "idx": 17827, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ringan", "idx": 17828, "label": 1}, {"text": "Grey", "idx": 17829, "label": 0}], "idx": 3379}, {"question": "Who is the red-haired pirate?", "answers": [{"text": "Ringan", "idx": 17830, "label": 1}, {"text": "The author", "idx": 17831, "label": 0}], "idx": 3380}]}} +{"idx": 297, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Over the centuries, the living here has always been easy enough to attract a steady stream of immigrants. Bountiful food sources might have made Malaysia an inviting place for the contemporaries of Java Man\u2002\u2014\u2002in 230,000 b.c. But thus far, the country's earliest traces of homo sapiens, found in the Niah Caves of northern Sarawak, are fragments of a skull dating to 40,000 b.c. On the peninsula, the oldest human-related relics (10,000 b.c. ) are Stone Age tools of the Negritos. These small, dark Melanesians are related in type to Australian aborigines and are confined today to the forests of the northern highlands. By 2,000 b.c. , these timid, gentle nomads hunting with bow and arrow were driven back from the coasts by waves of sturdy immigrants arriving in outrigger canoes equipped with sails. Mongolians from South China and Polynesian and Malay peoples from the Philippines and the Indonesian islands settled along the rivers of the peninsula and northern Borneo. They practiced a slash-and-burn agriculture of yams and millet, a technique that exhausted the soil and imposed a semi-nomadic existence from one jungle clearing to another. Families lived in wooden longhouses like those still to be seen today among the Iban peoples of Sarawak. Another unit was added on to the communal dwelling each time a marriage created a new family. Other tough migrants from the South Seas settled along the coasts\u2002\u2014\u2002sailors, fishermen, traders (for the most part pirates)\u2002\u2014\u2002known euphemistically as orang laut (sea people). ", "questions": [{"question": "What are the oldest, human related relics on the Penisula?", "answers": [{"text": "Mongolians", "idx": 17832, "label": 0}, {"text": "Negritos", "idx": 17833, "label": 1}, {"text": "10000 b.c", "idx": 17834, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stone Age tools of the Negritos", "idx": 17835, "label": 1}], "idx": 3381}, {"question": "Who were the timid,gentle nomads who were driven back from the coasts?", "answers": [{"text": "Mongolians", "idx": 17836, "label": 0}, {"text": "Melanesians", "idx": 17837, "label": 1}, {"text": "Negritos", "idx": 17838, "label": 1}, {"text": "Malay peoples", "idx": 17839, "label": 0}, {"text": "Polynesians", "idx": 17840, "label": 0}], "idx": 3382}, {"question": "Where can the Negritos be found today?", "answers": [{"text": "Along the coasts", "idx": 17841, "label": 0}, {"text": "Northern Borneo", "idx": 17842, "label": 1}, {"text": "South Seas", "idx": 17843, "label": 0}, {"text": "Forests of the northern highlands", "idx": 17844, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Northern Highlands", "idx": 17845, "label": 1}], "idx": 3383}, {"question": "What might have attracted early immigrants to Malaysia?", "answers": [{"text": "Long wooden houses", "idx": 17846, "label": 0}, {"text": "Food resources", "idx": 17847, "label": 1}, {"text": "Plenty of land", "idx": 17848, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bountiful food sources", "idx": 17849, "label": 1}], "idx": 3384}, {"question": "Who used to practice a slash-and-burn agriculture of yams and millet?", "answers": [{"text": "Malay peoples from the Philippines", "idx": 17850, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mongolians", "idx": 17851, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mongolians from South China and Polynesian and Malay peoples from the Philippines and the Indonesian islands", "idx": 17852, "label": 1}, {"text": "Iban", "idx": 17853, "label": 0}, {"text": "Malay peoples", "idx": 17854, "label": 1}, {"text": "Malaysians", "idx": 17855, "label": 0}, {"text": "Polynesians", "idx": 17856, "label": 1}], "idx": 3385}, {"question": "What were the oldest human-related relics found on the peninsula?", "answers": [{"text": "Skulls", "idx": 17857, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stone Age tools of the Negritos", "idx": 17858, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bow and arrow", "idx": 17859, "label": 0}], "idx": 3386}, {"question": "What did the Mongolians and Malay do to the Negritos?", "answers": [{"text": "They settled on their land", "idx": 17860, "label": 1}, {"text": "They drove them back when they landed on the shores", "idx": 17861, "label": 1}, {"text": "They drove them back from the coast", "idx": 17862, "label": 0}, {"text": "Drove them back from the coasts", "idx": 17863, "label": 1}, {"text": "They gave special place for them", "idx": 17864, "label": 0}], "idx": 3387}, {"question": "What year are the earliest human traces in Malaysia from?", "answers": [{"text": "230,000 b.c", "idx": 17865, "label": 1}, {"text": "40,000 b.c", "idx": 17866, "label": 1}, {"text": "230,000 B.C", "idx": 17867, "label": 0}, {"text": "By 1800 a.d", "idx": 17868, "label": 0}, {"text": "40,000 B.C", "idx": 17869, "label": 1}], "idx": 3388}, {"question": "What would be added to the wooden longhouses of the Iban people, when they were married?", "answers": [{"text": "Sails", "idx": 17870, "label": 0}, {"text": "Another unit", "idx": 17871, "label": 1}, {"text": "A log", "idx": 17872, "label": 0}, {"text": "Another unit was added on to the communal dwelling each time a marriage created a new family", "idx": 17873, "label": 1}], "idx": 3389}, {"question": "What peoples practiced slash and burn agriculture techniques?", "answers": [{"text": "Malay peoples from the Philippines", "idx": 17874, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mongolians from South China and Polynesian and Malay peoples", "idx": 17875, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mongolians", "idx": 17876, "label": 1}, {"text": "Traders", "idx": 17877, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sailors", "idx": 17878, "label": 0}, {"text": "Malay peoples", "idx": 17879, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mongolians from South China", "idx": 17880, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fishermen", "idx": 17881, "label": 0}, {"text": "Polynesians", "idx": 17882, "label": 1}], "idx": 3390}, {"question": "What are the oldest human-related relics in the peninsula?", "answers": [{"text": "Houses on trees", "idx": 17883, "label": 0}, {"text": "2,000 B.C", "idx": 17884, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stone Age tools of the Negritos", "idx": 17885, "label": 1}, {"text": "10,000 B.C", "idx": 17886, "label": 1}], "idx": 3391}, {"question": "Why did the wooden longhouses grow larger over time?", "answers": [{"text": "When new migrants came in", "idx": 17887, "label": 0}, {"text": "They addes houses all over the area", "idx": 17888, "label": 0}, {"text": "They added a unit any time a new family was made through marriage", "idx": 17889, "label": 1}, {"text": "They grew each time a marriage made a new family", "idx": 17890, "label": 1}, {"text": "Marriages created new families", "idx": 17891, "label": 1}], "idx": 3392}, {"question": "What is the name of the people who are confined today to the forests of the northern highlands?", "answers": [{"text": "Malaysians", "idx": 17892, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mongolians", "idx": 17893, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Negritos", "idx": 17894, "label": 1}, {"text": "Melanesians", "idx": 17895, "label": 1}], "idx": 3393}]}} +{"idx": 298, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "It is almost summer time. Spring has been very long and very rainy. Winter was very warm and very long. In the winter the snows falls on the ground. It covers all the grass. It covers all the trees. It covers all the flowers. In the winter, the chipmunk goes to sleep. The chipmunk works all summer long to gather enough food for the winter. The chipmunk gathers berries. The chipmunk gathers pine cones. The chipmunk drops the pine cones off our roof and rolls them to her favorite hiding place. Boom! Boom! Boom! The pine cones sound so loud when they drop off the roof! The snow melts away in the spring. It is off the ground in our yard by the month of May. In June, there is still snow on the mountains. The snow on the mountains is still there until July. In May the grass starts to grow. In June, the flowers bloom again. In July, we go swimming in the lake. We get to play all summer. We do not have to go to school. We do not have to gather pine cones for food. We get to play outside and we get to have cook outs. We are not chipmunks. We are children. Our mom makes us lemonade in the summer time. Our mom takes us to the beach. Our mom lets us have a lot of campfires. Our mom mows the lawn. It is summer time and now we play for 90 days and the chipmunk works for 90 days. In the winter we work and go to school and the chipmunk gets to sleep. I am glad it is summer and I am glad that I am a human child and not a chipmunk. I am glad that we get to be awake through all the seasons. I like spring. I like fall. I like winter. My favorite time of all is, for sure, summer! ", "questions": [{"question": "What covered all the grass, trees and flowers?", "answers": [{"text": "The winter snowfall", "idx": 17896, "label": 1}, {"text": "The snow", "idx": 17897, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fog", "idx": 17898, "label": 0}, {"text": "Flowers", "idx": 17899, "label": 0}, {"text": "Spring", "idx": 17900, "label": 0}, {"text": "Winter", "idx": 17901, "label": 0}, {"text": "Snow", "idx": 17902, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dew", "idx": 17903, "label": 0}, {"text": "Grass", "idx": 17904, "label": 0}], "idx": 3394}]}} +{"idx": 299, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Brad, Texas (CNN) -- Authorities were working on plans Friday for residents who were forced to flee a wildfire in northern Texas to return home, a day after firefighters made progress battling the blaze that destroyed dozens of homes. The blaze in Palo Pinto County scorched 6,200 acres by Thursday, according to the Texas Forest Service. The fire is burning near the resort of Possum Kingdom Lake, near the town of Brad, about 100 miles west of Dallas. \"We feel much better about this fire today,\" as the blaze is now 50% contained, said John Nichols, a spokesman for the Forest Service. He said evacuations were lifted for some residents forced to evacuate the fire, which was driven by high temperatures and dry winds. The wildfire has destroyed 40 homes and nine RVs since it began Tuesday, the Forest Service said Thursday. Firefighters were receiving support from aerial tankers and helicopters. Authorities are mapping out plans to allow residents to return to their homes, said Palo Pinto County Sheriff Ira Mercer. Authorities also are trying to open the lake for the Labor Day holiday, he said. On Wednesday, evacuations were ordered in several communities on the north side of the lake after the fire charged over a ridge and approached a dam on the lake, CNN affiliate WFAA reported. The wildfire was moving so fast that the Forest Service pulled out of its command observation post, telling journalists and onlookers to get out of the way of the fire. \"My house is right through here, though it may be gone,\" Tom Hardeston told WFAA as he watched the fire. Nearby ranchers battled to save their herds from the encroaching fire. \"I'm just moving them from pasture to pasture,\" Cindi McCoy told WFAA, referring to her livestock. \"As one pasture burns, I'm moving them back to that one and bring(ing) them back around.\" ", "questions": [{"question": "How big is the fire?", "answers": [{"text": "6200 acres", "idx": 17905, "label": 1}, {"text": "40 acres", "idx": 17906, "label": 0}, {"text": "100 miles", "idx": 17907, "label": 0}], "idx": 3395}, {"question": "What is the present state of evacuations?", "answers": [{"text": "Some evacuations were lifted.", "idx": 17908, "label": 1}, {"text": "Some residents on the north side of the lake were evacuated.", "idx": 17909, "label": 1}, {"text": "Evacuations are ongoing. ", "idx": 17910, "label": 0}], "idx": 3396}, {"question": "What is the extent of the damage?", "answers": [{"text": "Dozens of homes, at least 40 damaged.", "idx": 17911, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dozens of homes, at most 40 damaged.", "idx": 17912, "label": 0}, {"text": "9 RVs have been destroyed", "idx": 17913, "label": 1}, {"text": "not much damages", "idx": 17914, "label": 0}], "idx": 3397}, {"question": "Cindi McCoy spoke to an affiliate of which major news network?", "answers": [{"text": "WFAA", "idx": 17915, "label": 1}, {"text": "CNN", "idx": 17916, "label": 1}, {"text": "WNBC", "idx": 17917, "label": 0}, {"text": "the Forest Service", "idx": 17918, "label": 0}, {"text": "Palo Pinto County Sheriff Ira Mercer", "idx": 17919, "label": 0}], "idx": 3398}, {"question": "Possum Kingdom Lake is in which Texas county?", "answers": [{"text": "Palo Pinto County", "idx": 17920, "label": 1}, {"text": "Brad", "idx": 17921, "label": 0}, {"text": "Texas", "idx": 17922, "label": 0}, {"text": "Texas Forest", "idx": 17923, "label": 0}], "idx": 3399}, {"question": "How many days did it take the fire to scorch 6,200 acres?", "answers": [{"text": "Three", "idx": 17924, "label": 1}, {"text": "Split second", "idx": 17925, "label": 0}, {"text": "one", "idx": 17926, "label": 0}], "idx": 3400}, {"question": "Why was Cindi McCoy moving her livestock?", "answers": [{"text": "To keep them safe.", "idx": 17927, "label": 1}, {"text": "To stop the wildfire.", "idx": 17928, "label": 0}, {"text": "To save money.", "idx": 17929, "label": 0}], "idx": 3401}, {"question": "What was destroyed by the September Texas wildfires?", "answers": [{"text": "Over 6200 acres of land", "idx": 17930, "label": 1}, {"text": "40 houses", "idx": 17931, "label": 1}, {"text": "nine RVs", "idx": 17932, "label": 1}, {"text": "9 mountains", "idx": 17933, "label": 0}, {"text": "40 forests in Texas", "idx": 17934, "label": 0}], "idx": 3402}, {"question": "What holiday was approaching when they were they trying to get Possum Kingdom Lake open during the wildfire?", "answers": [{"text": "Labor Day", "idx": 17935, "label": 1}, {"text": "Memorial day", "idx": 17936, "label": 0}, {"text": "Possum appreciation day.", "idx": 17937, "label": 0}, {"text": "The returning home day.", "idx": 17938, "label": 0}], "idx": 3403}, {"question": "How did farmers handle their livestock during the wildfires of Texas?", "answers": [{"text": "Moving them around", "idx": 17939, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cows move their owners from pasture to pasture.", "idx": 17940, "label": 0}, {"text": "leave them alone", "idx": 17941, "label": 0}], "idx": 3404}, {"question": "What kind of government officials were involved?", "answers": [{"text": "forest service", "idx": 17942, "label": 1}, {"text": "Firefighters", "idx": 17943, "label": 1}, {"text": "police officers", "idx": 17944, "label": 1}, {"text": "reporters", "idx": 17945, "label": 0}, {"text": "lawyers", "idx": 17946, "label": 0}], "idx": 3405}, {"question": "Where does the event take place?", "answers": [{"text": "possum kingdom lake", "idx": 17947, "label": 1}, {"text": "Palo Pinto County, Texas", "idx": 17948, "label": 1}, {"text": "Texas", "idx": 17949, "label": 1}, {"text": "Brad", "idx": 17950, "label": 0}, {"text": "CNN", "idx": 17951, "label": 0}], "idx": 3406}, {"question": "When was the blaze 50 percent contained?", "answers": [{"text": "Friday", "idx": 17952, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tuesday", "idx": 17953, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thursday", "idx": 17954, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wednesday", "idx": 17955, "label": 0}], "idx": 3407}, {"question": "How many days has the fire been active?", "answers": [{"text": "At least three days", "idx": 17956, "label": 1}, {"text": "One", "idx": 17957, "label": 0}, {"text": "Two", "idx": 17958, "label": 0}], "idx": 3408}, {"question": "Why have spirits begun to rise amid wildfires?", "answers": [{"text": "Fire is contained to a big part.", "idx": 17959, "label": 1}, {"text": "Residents can return home since fire danger is mostly gone.", "idx": 17960, "label": 1}, {"text": "Everything is already burnt.", "idx": 17961, "label": 0}], "idx": 3409}, {"question": "Why were some evacuations lifted?", "answers": [{"text": "fire was extinguished", "idx": 17962, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fire has moved to the mountains next to the town.", "idx": 17963, "label": 1}, {"text": "Everyone has already died.", "idx": 17964, "label": 0}], "idx": 3410}, {"question": "What caused the fires?", "answers": [{"text": "dry winds", "idx": 17965, "label": 1}, {"text": "high temperatures", "idx": 17966, "label": 1}, {"text": "arson", "idx": 17967, "label": 0}, {"text": "CNN reporters set the fire.", "idx": 17968, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Texas forest protection service did so to clean the forest.", "idx": 17969, "label": 0}], "idx": 3411}]}} +{"idx": 300, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "When land is cleared, habitats are lost. It may be cleared for agriculture. It may also be used for building new homes or businesses. Within the past 100 years, the amount of land used for agriculture has almost doubled. Land used for grazing cattle has more than doubled. Many wetlands have also been lost to agriculture. The U.S. has lost almost all the natural tall-grass prairies. Thee areas of tall thick grass have virtually disappeared. These areas of land had thick fertile soil. Their grasses had very deep root systems. These deep and thick roots reduced the amount of soil erosion. They also were home to many plants and animals. Prairies were wonderful places. They were home to colorful flowers, prairie dogs, and herds of bison. ", "questions": [{"question": "In the last 100 years, how much has the agricultural clearing grown and how is it used?", "answers": [{"text": "Doubled", "idx": 17970, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tripled", "idx": 17971, "label": 0}, {"text": "Selling land", "idx": 17972, "label": 0}, {"text": "Grazing cattle", "idx": 17973, "label": 1}, {"text": "It has tripled, and used for cattle", "idx": 17974, "label": 0}, {"text": "In the last 100 years, the agricultural clearing has doubled and is used for cattle grazing", "idx": 17975, "label": 1}, {"text": "Feeding humans has almost doubled; it is used for agricultural purposes", "idx": 17976, "label": 0}], "idx": 3412}, {"question": "What opportunities come from the loss of habitat due to clearing land?", "answers": [{"text": "More humans can prance around", "idx": 17977, "label": 0}, {"text": "Land for agriculture", "idx": 17978, "label": 1}, {"text": "It may then be used for agriculture, homes or businesses", "idx": 17979, "label": 1}, {"text": "We have more room for cattle to graze", "idx": 17980, "label": 1}, {"text": "Land for prairie dogs", "idx": 17981, "label": 0}], "idx": 3413}, {"question": "Once home to colorful flowers, prairie dogs, and herds of bison, what types of places are cleared for new homes and businesses?", "answers": [{"text": "Flatlands", "idx": 17982, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wetlands", "idx": 17983, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tall grass prairies", "idx": 17984, "label": 1}, {"text": "Prairies", "idx": 17985, "label": 1}], "idx": 3414}, {"question": "How can habitats be lost?", "answers": [{"text": "killed by invasive tall grass", "idx": 17986, "label": 0}, {"text": "Clearing lands", "idx": 17987, "label": 1}, {"text": "They can be cleared", "idx": 17988, "label": 1}, {"text": "Land is cleared for agriculture, homes, cattle grazing", "idx": 17989, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pollution, humans", "idx": 17990, "label": 0}, {"text": "If we level the land", "idx": 17991, "label": 1}, {"text": "kill", "idx": 17992, "label": 0}], "idx": 3415}, {"question": "What are the reasons land is cleared?", "answers": [{"text": "New businesses", "idx": 17993, "label": 1}, {"text": "New homes", "idx": 17994, "label": 1}, {"text": "Agriculture", "idx": 17995, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dogs", "idx": 17996, "label": 0}, {"text": "Increase land for herds of bison", "idx": 17997, "label": 0}, {"text": "Agriculture, developement", "idx": 17998, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is cleared to meet agricultural needs or to build homes and businesses", "idx": 17999, "label": 1}], "idx": 3416}, {"question": "Why do we clear land?", "answers": [{"text": "For agriculture", "idx": 18000, "label": 1}, {"text": "Plants", "idx": 18001, "label": 0}, {"text": "For agriculture, building, grazing for cattle", "idx": 18002, "label": 1}, {"text": "Space for prairie dogs", "idx": 18003, "label": 0}, {"text": "Agriculture and to build new homes and business", "idx": 18004, "label": 1}, {"text": "For new homes", "idx": 18005, "label": 1}, {"text": "For new businesses", "idx": 18006, "label": 1}, {"text": "Agriculture, for fun, for tennis", "idx": 18007, "label": 0}, {"text": "For building new homes or businesses", "idx": 18008, "label": 1}], "idx": 3417}, {"question": "What types of land have been lost to agriculture?", "answers": [{"text": "Prairies", "idx": 18009, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wet lands, and prairies", "idx": 18010, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wetlands", "idx": 18011, "label": 1}, {"text": "Grass lands", "idx": 18012, "label": 1}, {"text": "Home", "idx": 18013, "label": 0}, {"text": "Flat lands", "idx": 18014, "label": 0}, {"text": "Land intended for cities", "idx": 18015, "label": 0}, {"text": "Many wetlands have also been lost to agriculture", "idx": 18016, "label": 1}], "idx": 3418}, {"question": "What lived on prairies?", "answers": [{"text": "Herds of bison", "idx": 18017, "label": 1}, {"text": "People", "idx": 18018, "label": 0}, {"text": "Flowers, prarie dogs, bison", "idx": 18019, "label": 1}, {"text": "Colorful flowers, prairie dogs and herds of bison", "idx": 18020, "label": 1}, {"text": "Root systems", "idx": 18021, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dogs,bison", "idx": 18022, "label": 1}, {"text": "Prarie dogs, bison, cranes", "idx": 18023, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prairie dogs", "idx": 18024, "label": 1}], "idx": 3419}, {"question": "Why may land be cleared?", "answers": [{"text": "Land may be cleared for agriculture, or used for building new homes or businesses", "idx": 18025, "label": 1}, {"text": "To collect wood", "idx": 18026, "label": 0}, {"text": "New homes", "idx": 18027, "label": 1}, {"text": "Agriculture", "idx": 18028, "label": 1}, {"text": "Agriculture, building", "idx": 18029, "label": 1}, {"text": "100 years", "idx": 18030, "label": 0}, {"text": "Agriculture, computers", "idx": 18031, "label": 0}, {"text": "New business", "idx": 18032, "label": 1}], "idx": 3420}, {"question": "What types of animals did prairies contain?", "answers": [{"text": "Chickens", "idx": 18033, "label": 0}, {"text": "Herds of bison", "idx": 18034, "label": 1}, {"text": "Iguanas, bull", "idx": 18035, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prarie dogs, bison", "idx": 18036, "label": 1}, {"text": "Prairie dogs and bison", "idx": 18037, "label": 1}, {"text": "Llamas", "idx": 18038, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prairie dogs", "idx": 18039, "label": 1}, {"text": "Years", "idx": 18040, "label": 0}], "idx": 3421}, {"question": "What are the advantages of tall grass prairies?", "answers": [{"text": "Buildings construction", "idx": 18041, "label": 0}, {"text": "Make the land look nice", "idx": 18042, "label": 0}, {"text": "Less erosion", "idx": 18043, "label": 1}, {"text": "Help prevent erosion", "idx": 18044, "label": 1}, {"text": "A place for animals to graze", "idx": 18045, "label": 0}, {"text": "They have thick fertile soil with deep rooted grass that helps to prevent soil erosion and are home to a varity of animals and plants", "idx": 18046, "label": 1}, {"text": "Home to many plants and animals", "idx": 18047, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fertile soil", "idx": 18048, "label": 1}], "idx": 3422}, {"question": "Within the last 100 years, what has land clearing done for agriculture and cattle?", "answers": [{"text": "The amount of land used for both has almost doubled in size", "idx": 18049, "label": 1}, {"text": "It has tripled the amount of land used", "idx": 18050, "label": 0}, {"text": "It has double the amount of land used", "idx": 18051, "label": 1}, {"text": "It has decreased", "idx": 18052, "label": 0}, {"text": "It has grown", "idx": 18053, "label": 1}], "idx": 3423}, {"question": "What reduced the amount of soil erosion in grass?", "answers": [{"text": "Deep and thick roots", "idx": 18054, "label": 1}, {"text": "Deep roots", "idx": 18055, "label": 1}, {"text": "Shallow roots", "idx": 18056, "label": 0}, {"text": "The prarie dogs", "idx": 18057, "label": 0}, {"text": "Animals", "idx": 18058, "label": 0}, {"text": "The deep root system of grass", "idx": 18059, "label": 1}, {"text": "The grasses with deep root systems", "idx": 18060, "label": 1}], "idx": 3424}]}} +{"idx": 301, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- Guatemala's government has declared a state of siege and sent hundreds of troops to a northern province where officials say a Mexican drug gang is overtaking towns and threatening residents. President Alvaro Colom announced the 30-day emergency rule in Alta Verapaz on Sunday. The rule allows the military to order anyone suspected of conspiring against the government to be arrested and imprisoned without a warrant, the state-run AGN news agency said. \"Starting today, combined forces will retake the streets of Alta Verapaz,\" a government statement released Sunday morning said. Government data shows cells of the drug gang known as Los Zetas are in the area to protect drug trafficking paths between Honduras and Mexico, \"intimidating the population with their heavy weapons and threatening farmers to give up their land for criminal activities,\" AGN reported. The state of siege also allows the government to place greater restrictions on public gatherings, travel visas and gun licenses, among other things, according to AGN. \"The population should be calm. What we are doing is not intended to persecute honest, working people,\" Interior Minister Carlos Menocal told reporters. Menocal said operations in the coming days would aim to boost regional security, regain control of territory, identify criminal gangs and capture their members. In an interview with CNN en Espanol last month, Menocal said his country needed more help from the United States to combat cartels, which were increasingly carving out new drug transport paths. \"In the end, the large majority of drugs travel through Central America, and the assignment of resources or the financial support of the United States government is not the same as Colombia and Mexico receive,\" he said. Menocal said clashes between authorities and Los Zetas had notably increased. ", "questions": [{"question": "Guatemala is located between which two countries?", "answers": [{"text": "Mexico and Honduras", "idx": 18061, "label": 1}, {"text": "Columbia and Mexico", "idx": 18062, "label": 0}, {"text": "Columbia and Honduras", "idx": 18063, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ramzi Binalshibh", "idx": 18064, "label": 0}], "idx": 3425}, {"question": "Why did Interior Minister Carlos Menocal say the public should be calm?", "answers": [{"text": "What we are doing is not intended to persecute honest, working people and operations in the coming days would aim to boost regional security, regain control of territory, identify criminal gangs and capture their members", "idx": 18065, "label": 1}, {"text": "To help criminals", "idx": 18066, "label": 0}, {"text": "To help traffickers", "idx": 18067, "label": 0}], "idx": 3426}, {"question": "Carlos Menocal is the Minister of Interior of what country?", "answers": [{"text": "Alvaro Colom's country", "idx": 18068, "label": 1}, {"text": "Columbia", "idx": 18069, "label": 0}, {"text": "Guatemala", "idx": 18070, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mexico", "idx": 18071, "label": 0}], "idx": 3427}, {"question": "Who is the president of Guatemala?", "answers": [{"text": "Carlos Menocal", "idx": 18072, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alvaro Colom is the president of Guatemala", "idx": 18073, "label": 1}, {"text": "Alvaro Colom", "idx": 18074, "label": 1}, {"text": "Obama", "idx": 18075, "label": 0}], "idx": 3428}, {"question": "Who is Carlos Menocal?", "answers": [{"text": "President", "idx": 18076, "label": 0}, {"text": "Interior minister of Guatemala", "idx": 18077, "label": 1}, {"text": "Prime Minister", "idx": 18078, "label": 0}], "idx": 3429}, {"question": "Which trafficking path is used for drugs in Guatemala", "answers": [{"text": "Columbia", "idx": 18079, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mexico", "idx": 18080, "label": 1}, {"text": "Between Honduras and Mexico", "idx": 18081, "label": 1}, {"text": "U.S", "idx": 18082, "label": 0}], "idx": 3430}, {"question": "Why did the Guatemalan government call a 30 day emergency rule?", "answers": [{"text": "To coerce the public", "idx": 18083, "label": 0}, {"text": "Officials say a Mexican drug gang is overtaking towns and threatening residents. Also, clashes between authorities and Los Zetas had notably increased", "idx": 18084, "label": 1}, {"text": "To put an end to drug menace", "idx": 18085, "label": 1}, {"text": "To help drug traffickers", "idx": 18086, "label": 0}], "idx": 3431}, {"question": "Alta Verapaz is in which country?", "answers": [{"text": "Alvaro Colom's country", "idx": 18087, "label": 1}, {"text": "Columbia", "idx": 18088, "label": 0}, {"text": "Guatemala", "idx": 18089, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mexico", "idx": 18090, "label": 0}], "idx": 3432}, {"question": "Why should the population remain calm?", "answers": [{"text": "To oppose the government", "idx": 18091, "label": 0}, {"text": "The population should remain calm because the actions are not meant to persecute honest working people", "idx": 18092, "label": 1}, {"text": "To support the gang", "idx": 18093, "label": 0}], "idx": 3433}, {"question": "Which drug gang is active in Guatemala for which emergency has been declared?", "answers": [{"text": "A Guatemala drug gang", "idx": 18094, "label": 0}, {"text": "A Columbian drug gang", "idx": 18095, "label": 0}, {"text": "Friend of Binalshibh", "idx": 18096, "label": 0}, {"text": "Los Zetas", "idx": 18097, "label": 1}], "idx": 3434}, {"question": "From whom, will the combined forces be retaking the streets of Alta Verapaz?", "answers": [{"text": "Carlos Menocal", "idx": 18098, "label": 0}, {"text": "Drug gang", "idx": 18099, "label": 1}, {"text": "Combined forces will be retaking the streets of Alta Verapaz from cells of the street gang Los Zetas", "idx": 18100, "label": 1}, {"text": "Alvaro Colom", "idx": 18101, "label": 0}], "idx": 3435}, {"question": "What is Los Zetas operation doing?", "answers": [{"text": "Drug trafficking", "idx": 18102, "label": 1}, {"text": "Spreading goodwill", "idx": 18103, "label": 0}, {"text": "Doing good work", "idx": 18104, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hughes", "idx": 18105, "label": 0}, {"text": "Los Zetas are in the area to protect drug trafficking paths between Honduras and Mexico, \"intimidating the population with their heavy weapons and threatening farmers to give up their land for criminal activities. Also, they are overtaking towns and threatening residents", "idx": 18106, "label": 1}], "idx": 3436}, {"question": "What will allow the military to arrested and imprison certain people without a warrant?", "answers": [{"text": "The 30 day emergency rule will allow the military arrest and imprison anyone suspected of conspiring against the government without a warrant", "idx": 18107, "label": 1}, {"text": "President", "idx": 18108, "label": 0}, {"text": "Liberal move", "idx": 18109, "label": 0}, {"text": "Freedom of speech", "idx": 18110, "label": 0}], "idx": 3437}, {"question": "The Guatemalan government declared a state of seige due to the activities of what notorious Mexican gang?", "answers": [{"text": "A peace gang", "idx": 18111, "label": 0}, {"text": "Los Zetas", "idx": 18112, "label": 1}, {"text": "A goodwill gang", "idx": 18113, "label": 0}], "idx": 3438}, {"question": "Who is the President of Guatemala?", "answers": [{"text": "Alvaro Colom", "idx": 18114, "label": 1}, {"text": "Obama", "idx": 18115, "label": 0}, {"text": "Carlos Menocal", "idx": 18116, "label": 0}], "idx": 3439}, {"question": "Guatemalan officials believe the United States should allocate more resources to combat their growing drug cartel problem, instead of only focusing on which two countries?", "answers": [{"text": "Columbia and Mexico", "idx": 18117, "label": 1}, {"text": "Columbia", "idx": 18118, "label": 1}, {"text": "Argentina", "idx": 18119, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brazil", "idx": 18120, "label": 0}], "idx": 3440}, {"question": "What does the 30 day emergency rule allow the Guatemalan government to do?", "answers": [{"text": "To nab good people", "idx": 18121, "label": 0}, {"text": "To arrest criminals", "idx": 18122, "label": 1}, {"text": "To arrest anti-government workers", "idx": 18123, "label": 1}, {"text": "The rule allows the military to order anyone suspected of conspiring against the government to be arrested and imprisoned without a warrant. Additionally, combined forces will retake the streets of Alta Verapaz. The state of siege also allows the government to place greater restrictions on public gatherings, travel visas and gun licenses, among other things", "idx": 18124, "label": 1}, {"text": "To arrest honest public", "idx": 18125, "label": 0}, {"text": "Years", "idx": 18126, "label": 0}], "idx": 3441}, {"question": "With whom have Guatemala government clashes increased?", "answers": [{"text": "Honduras", "idx": 18127, "label": 0}, {"text": "Columbia", "idx": 18128, "label": 0}, {"text": "With Los Zetas", "idx": 18129, "label": 1}], "idx": 3442}, {"question": "A state of siege declaration lasts how many days?", "answers": [{"text": "30 days", "idx": 18130, "label": 1}, {"text": "15 days", "idx": 18131, "label": 0}, {"text": "One year", "idx": 18132, "label": 0}], "idx": 3443}]}} +{"idx": 302, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The first rule is parental. The primitive monarchy is in the home. A young baby cries. The trained nurse turns on the light, lifts the baby, hushes it, sings to it, rocks it, and stills its weeping by caresses and song. When next the baby is put down to sleep, more cries, more soothing and disturbance, and the setting of a tiny instinct which shall some day be will--the power of control. The grandmother arrives on the scene. When baby cries, she plants the little one firmly in its crib, turns down the light, pats and soothes the tiny restless hands that fight the air, watches, waits. From the crib come whimpers, angry cries, yells, sobs, baby snarls and sniffles that die away in a sleepy infant growl. Silence, sleep, repose, and the building of life and nerve and muscle in the quiet and the darkness. The baby has been put in harmony with the laws of nature--the invigoration of fresh air, sleep, stillness--and the little one wakens and grows like a fresh, sweet rose. The mother, looking on, learns of the ways of God with men. ", "questions": [{"question": "How does the grandmother quiet the baby compared to the nurse?", "answers": [{"text": "The nurse picks up the baby and rocks the baby, sings to her, and caresses it. The Grandmother puts the baby back in the crib, pats it, and allows it to cry itself out", "idx": 18133, "label": 1}, {"text": "Grandmother lays baby in crib, pats and soothes", "idx": 18134, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rocks and sings lullabys to baby", "idx": 18135, "label": 0}, {"text": "By lifting it and singing to it", "idx": 18136, "label": 0}, {"text": "The grand mother pats the baby in the crib. While the nurse lifts the baby sings to it, rocks it and soothes it by caresses and song", "idx": 18137, "label": 1}], "idx": 3444}, {"question": "What characters soothe the baby's weeping?", "answers": [{"text": "The mother", "idx": 18138, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mother and maternal aunt", "idx": 18139, "label": 0}, {"text": "The nurse", "idx": 18140, "label": 1}, {"text": "Trained nurse and grandmother", "idx": 18141, "label": 1}, {"text": "The grandmother", "idx": 18142, "label": 1}, {"text": "The nurse and grandmother", "idx": 18143, "label": 1}], "idx": 3445}, {"question": "How many people come to comfort the baby?", "answers": [{"text": "4 including the mother", "idx": 18144, "label": 0}, {"text": "5", "idx": 18145, "label": 0}, {"text": "2", "idx": 18146, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two", "idx": 18147, "label": 1}, {"text": "3", "idx": 18148, "label": 0}], "idx": 3446}, {"question": "Who watches and waits for the baby?", "answers": [{"text": "The grandmother", "idx": 18149, "label": 1}, {"text": "The nurse", "idx": 18150, "label": 0}, {"text": "The mother", "idx": 18151, "label": 1}], "idx": 3447}, {"question": "How many related people are discussed in this passage?", "answers": [{"text": "Three people are discussed. The nurse, the grandmother and the mother", "idx": 18152, "label": 1}, {"text": "5", "idx": 18153, "label": 0}, {"text": "Two people the nurse and the grandmother", "idx": 18154, "label": 0}, {"text": "One person the mother", "idx": 18155, "label": 0}, {"text": "3", "idx": 18156, "label": 1}], "idx": 3448}]}} +{"idx": 303, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "In the period before World War II, the New York Times published a vignette in their \"The Talk of the Town\" feature saying that Einstein was so well known in America that he would be stopped on the street by people wanting him to explain \"that theory\". He finally figured out a way to handle the incessant inquiries. He told his inquirers \"Pardon me, sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein.\" Einstein has been the subject of or inspiration for many novels, films, plays, and works of music. He is a favorite model for depictions of mad scientists and absent-minded professors; his expressive face and distinctive hairstyle have been widely copied and exaggerated. Time magazine's Frederic Golden wrote that Einstein was \"a cartoonist's dream come true\". ", "questions": [{"question": "Why is Einstein considered a cartoonist's dream come true?", "answers": [{"text": "Because of his expressive face and distinctive hairstyle", "idx": 18157, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he wears funny glasses", "idx": 18158, "label": 0}, {"text": "Distinctive hairstyle", "idx": 18159, "label": 1}, {"text": "He acted in cartoons", "idx": 18160, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because of his expressive face", "idx": 18161, "label": 1}, {"text": "He created cartoons", "idx": 18162, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because of the way he dresses", "idx": 18163, "label": 0}], "idx": 3449}, {"question": "Einstein's depiction of a mad scientist and an absent-minded professor has led to the making of what?", "answers": [{"text": "Novels, films, plays, and works of music", "idx": 18164, "label": 1}, {"text": "Films", "idx": 18165, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cartoons", "idx": 18166, "label": 0}, {"text": "Music", "idx": 18167, "label": 1}, {"text": "It led to the making of Time magazine's Frederic Golden writing that Einstein was \"a cartoonist's dream come true\"", "idx": 18168, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cars", "idx": 18169, "label": 0}, {"text": "Many popular cartoons in the newspaper", "idx": 18170, "label": 0}, {"text": "Novels", "idx": 18171, "label": 1}], "idx": 3450}, {"question": "Why did Einstein pretend to be mistaken for Professor Einstein?", "answers": [{"text": "To handle inquirers", "idx": 18172, "label": 1}, {"text": "To handle the incessant inquires", "idx": 18173, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was a wanted criminal", "idx": 18174, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was a spy", "idx": 18175, "label": 0}, {"text": "To avoid inquiries in street", "idx": 18176, "label": 1}], "idx": 3451}]}} +{"idx": 304, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Have you are burned something on the stove or in the oven? Do you know why things burn? It all has to do with temperature. Changes in matter are affected by temperature. For example, what if you place a cake in the oven and you leave it in too long? What do you think will happen? Thats right, it will probably burn. The same thing will happen if the oven setting is too high and you apply too much heat. In either case, heat has affected the rate of change in matter. Its probably obvious that when the temperature is increased a chemical change, like cooking, will occur faster. What about a physical change? Are physical changes affected by temperature? Most of us have seen steam rising off a wet road after a summer rainstorm. This happens because the road surface is very warm. The warm road and warm air temperature causes the water to evaporate quickly. The liquid water is turning into water vapor, but it is still water. The evaporation of water is a physical change. So yes, temperature affects the rate that physical change occurs. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is causing cakes in the oven to burn and water from the road to evaporate on the hot day?", "answers": [{"text": "Rise in temperature", "idx": 18177, "label": 0}, {"text": "Heat", "idx": 18178, "label": 1}, {"text": "Under heat", "idx": 18179, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wet", "idx": 18180, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fall in temperature", "idx": 18181, "label": 0}, {"text": "Raise in temperature", "idx": 18182, "label": 1}], "idx": 3452}, {"question": "Why would steam rise off a wet road after a summer rainstorm?", "answers": [{"text": "Gain in temperature", "idx": 18183, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because the road surface is very warm", "idx": 18184, "label": 1}, {"text": "Chemical change", "idx": 18185, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because the road surface is very cool", "idx": 18186, "label": 0}, {"text": "Since the road surface is very warm, the warm road and warm air temperature causes the water to evaporate quickly", "idx": 18187, "label": 1}], "idx": 3453}, {"question": "What can happen if you place a cake in an oven and apply too much heat or set the oven heat too high?", "answers": [{"text": "It causes transfer of temperature", "idx": 18188, "label": 0}, {"text": "It will burn", "idx": 18189, "label": 1}, {"text": "It will become so tasty", "idx": 18190, "label": 0}, {"text": "It will cause a rate of change of matter", "idx": 18191, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wet", "idx": 18192, "label": 0}], "idx": 3454}, {"question": "What causes things to burn?", "answers": [{"text": "Wet road", "idx": 18193, "label": 0}, {"text": "Evaporation", "idx": 18194, "label": 0}, {"text": "Temperature", "idx": 18195, "label": 1}, {"text": "Oven setting is too high", "idx": 18196, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fall in temperature", "idx": 18197, "label": 0}, {"text": "Raise in temperature", "idx": 18198, "label": 1}], "idx": 3455}, {"question": "What kind of changes can be caused by temperature?", "answers": [{"text": "Evalporation", "idx": 18199, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sound changes", "idx": 18200, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chemical changes", "idx": 18201, "label": 1}, {"text": "Physical changes", "idx": 18202, "label": 1}, {"text": "Water rising from a road surface", "idx": 18203, "label": 0}], "idx": 3456}, {"question": "What can heat cause?", "answers": [{"text": "Rate of change of matter", "idx": 18204, "label": 1}, {"text": "Heat affects the rate of change in matter", "idx": 18205, "label": 1}, {"text": "Heat can affect the rate of change in matter, and when the temperature is increased a chemical change, like cooking, will occur faster", "idx": 18206, "label": 1}, {"text": "Heat cools the physical change", "idx": 18207, "label": 0}, {"text": "Change of temperature", "idx": 18208, "label": 0}], "idx": 3457}, {"question": "Why do things burn?", "answers": [{"text": "Things burning have to do with temperature since changes in matter are affected by temperature", "idx": 18209, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because of rise in temperature", "idx": 18210, "label": 1}, {"text": "Overheat", "idx": 18211, "label": 1}, {"text": "Due to raise in temperature", "idx": 18212, "label": 1}, {"text": "Due to fall in temperature", "idx": 18213, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because they gain temperature", "idx": 18214, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cooking faster", "idx": 18215, "label": 0}], "idx": 3458}, {"question": "What is the physical change in temperature we see during the summer and how does it occur?", "answers": [{"text": "Road will erode due to rain water", "idx": 18216, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chemical change in road", "idx": 18217, "label": 0}, {"text": "Evaporation", "idx": 18218, "label": 0}, {"text": "Steam rising off a wet road after a summer rainstorm.", "idx": 18219, "label": 1}, {"text": "This happens because the road surface is very warm", "idx": 18220, "label": 1}, {"text": "Steam rising off a wet road", "idx": 18221, "label": 1}, {"text": "This happens because the road surface is very warm", "idx": 18222, "label": 1}, {"text": "Steam rising off of a wet road after a rainstorm.", "idx": 18223, "label": 1}, {"text": "The warm road and the warm air causes the washer to evaporate quickly and turn into vapor", "idx": 18224, "label": 1}, {"text": "After a summer rainstorm, road surface is very warm the warm air causes the water to evaporate so the", "idx": 18225, "label": 1}], "idx": 3459}, {"question": "What is are some physical changes caused by temperature?", "answers": [{"text": "Chemical change", "idx": 18226, "label": 0}, {"text": "Evaporation of water", "idx": 18227, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rise in temperature, condensation", "idx": 18228, "label": 0}, {"text": "Steam rising off a wet road after a summer rainstorm", "idx": 18229, "label": 1}, {"text": "Liquid turning into vapor, evaporation, road becoming warm", "idx": 18230, "label": 1}, {"text": "Water becoming in to cool ice", "idx": 18231, "label": 0}, {"text": "Water turning into vapor, cake burning", "idx": 18232, "label": 1}], "idx": 3460}, {"question": "What can cause a physical change to water?", "answers": [{"text": "Rate of change of matter", "idx": 18233, "label": 0}, {"text": "Heat", "idx": 18234, "label": 1}, {"text": "Chemical change", "idx": 18235, "label": 0}, {"text": "Temperature", "idx": 18236, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wet", "idx": 18237, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pressure", "idx": 18238, "label": 0}], "idx": 3461}, {"question": "Give two examples of how heat affects the matter.", "answers": [{"text": "It helps to form ice and to form a solid", "idx": 18239, "label": 0}, {"text": "Evaporation,liquid", "idx": 18240, "label": 1}, {"text": "Evaporation, chemical changes", "idx": 18241, "label": 0}, {"text": "Liquid water is turning into water vapor, but it is still water. The evaporation of water is a physical change.if you place a cake in the oven and you leave it in too long,it will burn", "idx": 18242, "label": 1}, {"text": "The cake in the over left for too long will burn, the same if the heat is too high", "idx": 18243, "label": 1}, {"text": "Burn, overheat", "idx": 18244, "label": 0}], "idx": 3462}]}} +{"idx": 305, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Electronic theft by foreign and industrial spies and disgruntled employees is costing U.S. companies billions and eroding their international competitive advantage. That was the message delivered by government and private security experts at an all-day conference on corporate electronic espionage. \"Hostile and even friendly nations routinely steal information from U.S. companies and share it with their own companies,\" said Noel D. Matchett, a former staffer at the federal National Security Agency and now president of Information Security Inc., Silver Spring, Md. It \"may well be\" that theft of business data is \"as serious a strategic threat to national security\" as it is a threat to the survival of victimized U.S. firms, said Michelle Van Cleave, the White House's assistant director for National Security Affairs. The conference was jointly sponsored by the New York Institute of Technology School of Management and the Armed Forces Communications and Electronics Association, a joint industry-government trade group. Any secret can be pirated, the experts said, if it is transmitted over the air. Even rank amateurs can do it if they spend a few thousand dollars for a commercially available microwave receiver with amplifier and a VCR recorder. They need only position themselves near a company's satellite dish and wait. \"You can have a dozen competitors stealing your secrets at the same time,\" Mr. Matchett said, adding : \"It's a pretty good bet they won't get caught.\" The only way to catch an electronic thief, he said, is to set him up with erroneous information. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who does the government and private security experts say is committing electronic theft?", "answers": [{"text": "Foreign and industrial spies and disgruntled employees", "idx": 18245, "label": 1}, {"text": "Noel D. Matchett", "idx": 18246, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mr. Matchett", "idx": 18247, "label": 1}, {"text": "Electronic theft is being commited by Foreign and Industrial spies and disgruntled employees", "idx": 18248, "label": 1}, {"text": "Domestic spies", "idx": 18249, "label": 0}, {"text": "National Security Affairs", "idx": 18250, "label": 0}, {"text": "Information Security Inc.,", "idx": 18251, "label": 0}], "idx": 3463}, {"question": "Where do amateurs need to position themselves to pirate a secret transmitted over the air?", "answers": [{"text": "They need to position their dish at the right signal", "idx": 18252, "label": 0}, {"text": "Near the pirates", "idx": 18253, "label": 0}, {"text": "Near the company's satellite dish", "idx": 18254, "label": 1}, {"text": "Near federal National Security Agency", "idx": 18255, "label": 0}, {"text": "Institute of Technology in New York", "idx": 18256, "label": 0}, {"text": "They need to position themselves near a company's satellite dish", "idx": 18257, "label": 1}], "idx": 3464}, {"question": "Can amateurs pirate any secret transmitted over the air?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes but they need to spend few thousand dollars on that", "idx": 18258, "label": 1}, {"text": "No amateurs know how to pirate any secret transmitted over the air", "idx": 18259, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes if they buy a commercially available microwave receiver with amplifier and a VCR recorder", "idx": 18260, "label": 1}, {"text": "No they can't", "idx": 18261, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes amateurs can pirate if they spend a few thousand dollars for a commercially available microwave receiver with amplifier and a VCR recorder", "idx": 18262, "label": 1}, {"text": "Any secret can be pirated if it is transmitted over the air", "idx": 18263, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes they can", "idx": 18264, "label": 1}, {"text": "No only some secrets can be pirated", "idx": 18265, "label": 0}, {"text": "Amateurs not allowed to do so", "idx": 18266, "label": 0}], "idx": 3465}]}} +{"idx": 306, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "As Philip marched south, his opponents blocked him near Chaeronea, Boeotia. During the ensuing Battle of Chaeronea, Philip commanded the right wing and Alexander the left, accompanied by a group of Philip's trusted generals. According to the ancient sources, the two sides fought bitterly for some time. Philip deliberately commanded his troops to retreat, counting on the untested Athenian hoplites to follow, thus breaking their line. Alexander was the first to break the Theban lines, followed by Philip's generals. Having damaged the enemy's cohesion, Philip ordered his troops to press forward and quickly routed them. With the Athenians lost, the Thebans were surrounded. Left to fight alone, they were defeated. After the victory at Chaeronea, Philip and Alexander marched unopposed into the Peloponnese, welcomed by all cities; however, when they reached Sparta, they were refused, but did not resort to war. At Corinth, Philip established a \"Hellenic Alliance\" (modeled on the old anti-Persian alliance of the Greco-Persian Wars), which included most Greek city-states except Sparta. Philip was then named Hegemon (often translated as \"Supreme Commander\") of this league (known by modern scholars as the League of Corinth), and announced his plans to attack the Persian Empire. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why was Sparta not part of the \"Hellenic Alliance\"?", "answers": [{"text": "It did not welcome Philip", "idx": 18267, "label": 1}, {"text": "They did not love in Hellen", "idx": 18268, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were not invited", "idx": 18269, "label": 0}], "idx": 3466}, {"question": "Who were members of the League of Corinth when Philip announced his plans to attack the Persians?", "answers": [{"text": "Most Greek city states", "idx": 18270, "label": 1}, {"text": "All of the Greek city-states except for Sparta", "idx": 18271, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sparta", "idx": 18272, "label": 0}], "idx": 3467}, {"question": "Where was Philip named \"Hegemon\"?", "answers": [{"text": "At Corinth", "idx": 18273, "label": 1}, {"text": "Government", "idx": 18274, "label": 1}, {"text": "Athens", "idx": 18275, "label": 0}], "idx": 3468}, {"question": "Who was left alone to fight and subsequently defeated?", "answers": [{"text": "Spartans", "idx": 18276, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Thebans", "idx": 18277, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Athenians", "idx": 18278, "label": 0}], "idx": 3469}, {"question": "What were the two groups that Philip and Alexander fought against?", "answers": [{"text": "Athenian hoplites, the thebans", "idx": 18279, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Hellenic Alliance", "idx": 18280, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Athenians and the Thebans", "idx": 18281, "label": 1}, {"text": "Boeotians", "idx": 18282, "label": 0}], "idx": 3470}, {"question": "After what successfully won battle was Philip named \"Hegemon\"", "answers": [{"text": "Modern scholars", "idx": 18283, "label": 0}, {"text": "The battle of Sparta", "idx": 18284, "label": 0}, {"text": "Battle of Chaeronea", "idx": 18285, "label": 1}], "idx": 3471}, {"question": "Who did Philip's troops quickly route?", "answers": [{"text": "The Spartans", "idx": 18286, "label": 0}, {"text": "Officials", "idx": 18287, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Peloponnese", "idx": 18288, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Athenians", "idx": 18289, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Thebans (and/or the Athenians)", "idx": 18290, "label": 1}], "idx": 3472}]}} +{"idx": 307, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Sam Farragut is a sociopathic business executive in Southern California who forces a team of advertising agency employees to embark on a dangerous dirtbike trip to the Baja California desert in order to compete for his business . The men are Warren Summerfield , a suicidal middle-aged ad executive who has been fired from the agency ; the straightlaced Paul McIlvain who is inattentive to his wife , and brash art designer Maxon who feels suddenly trapped after his girlfriend announces she is pregnant . There are numerous long sequences of motorcycle riding on desert backroads . Summerfield has been having an affair with McIlvian's wife . He has not told his wife that he was fired and is simply serving out his tenure at the agency while looking for a new position . His wife is actually aware of the affair . Farragut convinces the ad men to make the motorcycle journey on the pretext of looking for a location to shoot a commercial . In reality , Farragut is reckless and looking to involve the men in spontaneous edgy adventure of his own manipulation . After they leave , McIlvain's wife suspects that Summerfield is planning to kill himself for the insurance money , but she can not convince Summerfield's wife to instigate a search . The four men travel deeper into Mexico on isolated dirt roads . At one point Summerfield contemplates plunging off a cliff . After being humiliated by a young American couple in a Baja bar , Farragut tracks them down on the beach while accompanied by Maxon . ", "questions": [{"question": "What places do they go to during this trip?", "answers": [{"text": "Hills", "idx": 18291, "label": 0}, {"text": "A Southern California bar", "idx": 18292, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mexico", "idx": 18293, "label": 1}, {"text": "Baja California desert, Mexico", "idx": 18294, "label": 1}, {"text": "Swimming pool", "idx": 18295, "label": 0}, {"text": "A cliff in US", "idx": 18296, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mexico, Brazil", "idx": 18297, "label": 0}, {"text": "Baja bar", "idx": 18298, "label": 1}, {"text": "They go to the Baja California dessert and to isolated dirt roads in Mexico", "idx": 18299, "label": 1}, {"text": "Brazil, Cancun", "idx": 18300, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dirt roads", "idx": 18301, "label": 1}, {"text": "Baja California desert", "idx": 18302, "label": 1}], "idx": 3473}, {"question": "Which business executive in California arranged the jouney on the pretext of looking for a location to shoot his commercial?", "answers": [{"text": "McIlvian's wife", "idx": 18303, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maxon", "idx": 18304, "label": 0}, {"text": "Warren", "idx": 18305, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mcllvain", "idx": 18306, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sam Farragut", "idx": 18307, "label": 1}, {"text": "The young American couple", "idx": 18308, "label": 0}, {"text": "The girlfriend", "idx": 18309, "label": 0}, {"text": "Paul McIlvain", "idx": 18310, "label": 0}, {"text": "Paul", "idx": 18311, "label": 0}], "idx": 3474}, {"question": "Whose wife is having an affair with a suicidal man?", "answers": [{"text": "McIlvian's wife", "idx": 18312, "label": 1}, {"text": "Maxon", "idx": 18313, "label": 0}, {"text": "McIIvian", "idx": 18314, "label": 1}, {"text": "Summerfields's wife", "idx": 18315, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sam Farragut", "idx": 18316, "label": 0}, {"text": "Farragut", "idx": 18317, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mcllvain's wife", "idx": 18318, "label": 1}, {"text": "The young American couple", "idx": 18319, "label": 0}, {"text": "The girlfriend", "idx": 18320, "label": 0}, {"text": "Paul McIlvain", "idx": 18321, "label": 0}], "idx": 3475}, {"question": "Whose wife is having an affair with Summerfield?", "answers": [{"text": "McIlvian's wife", "idx": 18322, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maxon", "idx": 18323, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maxon's girlfriend", "idx": 18324, "label": 0}, {"text": "McIlvain", "idx": 18325, "label": 1}, {"text": "Summerfield", "idx": 18326, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sam Farragut", "idx": 18327, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mcllvian's wife", "idx": 18328, "label": 1}, {"text": "McIIvian's", "idx": 18329, "label": 1}, {"text": "Farragut's wife", "idx": 18330, "label": 0}, {"text": "The young American couple", "idx": 18331, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maxon's", "idx": 18332, "label": 0}, {"text": "The girlfriend", "idx": 18333, "label": 0}, {"text": "Paul McIlvain", "idx": 18334, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sam's", "idx": 18335, "label": 0}], "idx": 3476}, {"question": "Whose wife knows about the affair between Summerfield and Paul McIlvain's wife?", "answers": [{"text": "McIIvan's", "idx": 18336, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maxons wife", "idx": 18337, "label": 0}, {"text": "Summerfield's wife", "idx": 18338, "label": 1}, {"text": "Farraguts wife", "idx": 18339, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maxon's", "idx": 18340, "label": 0}, {"text": "Summerfield's", "idx": 18341, "label": 1}], "idx": 3477}, {"question": "Who does the father accompany to track down the young American couple?", "answers": [{"text": "McIlvian's wife", "idx": 18342, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maxon", "idx": 18343, "label": 1}, {"text": "Summerfield", "idx": 18344, "label": 0}, {"text": "McIIvian", "idx": 18345, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mcllvain", "idx": 18346, "label": 0}, {"text": "Farragut", "idx": 18347, "label": 1}, {"text": "The young American couple", "idx": 18348, "label": 0}, {"text": "The girlfriend", "idx": 18349, "label": 0}, {"text": "Paul McIlvain", "idx": 18350, "label": 0}], "idx": 3478}, {"question": "Under what pretext does a sociopathic company executive organize the motorcycle trip?", "answers": [{"text": "killing", "idx": 18351, "label": 0}, {"text": "Location for commercial shooting", "idx": 18352, "label": 1}, {"text": "Murder", "idx": 18353, "label": 0}, {"text": "For a getaway trip", "idx": 18354, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he wants to compete for his business, so he suggest looking for a place to shoot a commercial", "idx": 18355, "label": 1}, {"text": "To film a commercial", "idx": 18356, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he wants to explore the Baja desert since one of their advertising clients asked them to", "idx": 18357, "label": 0}, {"text": "Suicide", "idx": 18358, "label": 0}, {"text": "For fun", "idx": 18359, "label": 0}], "idx": 3479}, {"question": "What are the real reasons Frarrugut has planned this trip?", "answers": [{"text": "Location", "idx": 18360, "label": 0}, {"text": "To see who's the smartest business man", "idx": 18361, "label": 0}, {"text": "Competion", "idx": 18362, "label": 0}, {"text": "To see who's the funnest", "idx": 18363, "label": 0}, {"text": "Involve the men in spontaneous edgy adventure", "idx": 18364, "label": 1}, {"text": "Frarrugut has planed this trip to look for a location to shoot a commercial and for these advertising agencies to compete for his business", "idx": 18365, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he wants to explore the Baja desert since one of their advertising clients asked them to", "idx": 18366, "label": 0}, {"text": "Suicide", "idx": 18367, "label": 0}, {"text": "Farragut planned the trip to see who his business will go to", "idx": 18368, "label": 1}], "idx": 3480}, {"question": "Who are the four men traveled to Mexico?", "answers": [{"text": "Maxon, Warren, Peter, Sam", "idx": 18369, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sam, Paul, Warren, & Maxon", "idx": 18370, "label": 1}, {"text": "Couples", "idx": 18371, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sam Farragut, Warren Summerfield, Paul McIlvain and Maxon", "idx": 18372, "label": 1}, {"text": "Summerfield, farragut, maxon, mcllvain", "idx": 18373, "label": 1}, {"text": "Maxon, Paul, Warren, Sean", "idx": 18374, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mens", "idx": 18375, "label": 0}], "idx": 3481}, {"question": "What is the first name of the man who tracks down the young American couple on the beach?", "answers": [{"text": "McIlvian's wife", "idx": 18376, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maxon", "idx": 18377, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mcllvian", "idx": 18378, "label": 0}, {"text": "Summerfield", "idx": 18379, "label": 0}, {"text": "Farragut", "idx": 18380, "label": 1}, {"text": "The young American couple", "idx": 18381, "label": 0}, {"text": "The girlfriend", "idx": 18382, "label": 0}, {"text": "Paul McIlvain", "idx": 18383, "label": 0}, {"text": "Paul", "idx": 18384, "label": 0}], "idx": 3482}, {"question": "Who is Summerfield having an affair with and does his wife know that he is having an affair?", "answers": [{"text": "McIIvian's wife, yes", "idx": 18385, "label": 1}, {"text": "Affair with Paul McIlvain's wife and his wife knows it", "idx": 18386, "label": 1}, {"text": "Summerfield is having an affair with McIIvian's wife and he has not told his wife but she is aware of the affair", "idx": 18387, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes his wife know about affair with mcllvian's wife", "idx": 18388, "label": 1}, {"text": "Summerfield's old coworker", "idx": 18389, "label": 0}, {"text": "Affair with Maxon's wife and his wife doesn't know it", "idx": 18390, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 18391, "label": 0}, {"text": "Farragut", "idx": 18392, "label": 0}, {"text": "Affair with Paul McIlvain's wife and his wife doesn't knows it", "idx": 18393, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maxon's wife, yes", "idx": 18394, "label": 0}], "idx": 3483}, {"question": "Who has been having an affair with McIlvain's wife, a situation his own wife is aware of?", "answers": [{"text": "McIlvian's wife", "idx": 18395, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maxon", "idx": 18396, "label": 0}, {"text": "Summerfield", "idx": 18397, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mcllvain", "idx": 18398, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sam Farragut", "idx": 18399, "label": 0}, {"text": "Farragut", "idx": 18400, "label": 0}, {"text": "Warren Summerfield", "idx": 18401, "label": 1}, {"text": "The young American couple", "idx": 18402, "label": 0}, {"text": "The girlfriend", "idx": 18403, "label": 0}, {"text": "Paul McIlvain", "idx": 18404, "label": 0}], "idx": 3484}, {"question": "What age is the man, who is having an affair with McIlvian's wife?", "answers": [{"text": "Old man", "idx": 18405, "label": 0}, {"text": "Old", "idx": 18406, "label": 0}, {"text": "Middle aged", "idx": 18407, "label": 1}, {"text": "He's Middle-aged", "idx": 18408, "label": 1}, {"text": "Young", "idx": 18409, "label": 0}, {"text": "Elderly", "idx": 18410, "label": 0}, {"text": "20", "idx": 18411, "label": 0}, {"text": "Between 30 and 40", "idx": 18412, "label": 1}, {"text": "Young adult", "idx": 18413, "label": 0}, {"text": "Teenager", "idx": 18414, "label": 0}], "idx": 3485}, {"question": "How many men does Sam Farrugut travel to Mexico with?", "answers": [{"text": "4", "idx": 18415, "label": 0}, {"text": "5", "idx": 18416, "label": 0}, {"text": "Not specified", "idx": 18417, "label": 0}, {"text": "1", "idx": 18418, "label": 0}, {"text": "2", "idx": 18419, "label": 0}, {"text": "Four", "idx": 18420, "label": 1}, {"text": "3", "idx": 18421, "label": 1}], "idx": 3486}, {"question": "What extreme action does Summerfield contemplate after traveling further into Mexico on isolated dirt roads?", "answers": [{"text": "He contemplates about jumping off a cliff", "idx": 18422, "label": 1}, {"text": "He contemplates about committing suicide with a gun", "idx": 18423, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wants to die of hunger in the Baja desert", "idx": 18424, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nothing", "idx": 18425, "label": 0}, {"text": "Affair with others wife", "idx": 18426, "label": 0}, {"text": "He contemplates staying in the Baja desert for a longer time", "idx": 18427, "label": 0}, {"text": "Plunging off a cliff", "idx": 18428, "label": 1}, {"text": "Summerfield plans to tell his wife about the affair", "idx": 18429, "label": 0}, {"text": "Summerfield contemplates plunging off a cliff", "idx": 18430, "label": 1}], "idx": 3487}, {"question": "Farragut, who's manipulating the men for his own personal pleasure, offers what explanation as a ruse to get them involved?", "answers": [{"text": "By suggesting that there is a hidden gem in the Baja desert", "idx": 18431, "label": 0}, {"text": "Looking for a location to shoot a commercial", "idx": 18432, "label": 1}, {"text": "A getaway trip", "idx": 18433, "label": 0}, {"text": "Looking for a location to eat", "idx": 18434, "label": 0}, {"text": "Competition", "idx": 18435, "label": 0}, {"text": "By suggesting that they are looking for a location to shoot a commercial", "idx": 18436, "label": 1}, {"text": "Looking for a commercial shoot location", "idx": 18437, "label": 1}, {"text": "Suicide", "idx": 18438, "label": 0}], "idx": 3488}]}} +{"idx": 308, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "An atom is the very smallest particle that still the elements properties. All the atoms of an element are alike. They are also different from the atoms of all other elements. For example, atoms of gold are always the same. It does not matter if they are found in a gold nugget or a gold ring. All gold atoms have the same structure and properties. For example, all gold atoms contain 79 protons. One of golds unique properties is that it is a great conductor of electricity. Gold is a better conductor of electricity than copper. Gold is more rare and expensive than copper. Copper is used in house wiring. Gold is far too expensive. ", "questions": [{"question": "What are the major differences between Gold and Copper?", "answers": [{"text": "Gold atoms are always the same; gold is more cheaper than copper", "idx": 18439, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gold is a better conductor and more rare and expensive than Copper", "idx": 18440, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gold cost more", "idx": 18441, "label": 1}, {"text": "Copper is better for use in electricity than gold", "idx": 18442, "label": 0}, {"text": "Copper cost more", "idx": 18443, "label": 0}], "idx": 3489}, {"question": "Would two atoms of gold have 79 protons each?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 18444, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 18445, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, as all atoms of gold have similar structures and are the same", "idx": 18446, "label": 1}], "idx": 3490}, {"question": "How are all the atoms of gold alike?", "answers": [{"text": "They all contain 79 protons", "idx": 18447, "label": 1}, {"text": "All atoms within gold have the same structure and properties regardless of their physical shape", "idx": 18448, "label": 1}, {"text": "They all make up gold", "idx": 18449, "label": 0}, {"text": "They all contain 80 protons", "idx": 18450, "label": 0}, {"text": "All gold atoms have the same structure and properties", "idx": 18451, "label": 1}], "idx": 3491}, {"question": "How could we describe gold atoms?", "answers": [{"text": "Gold atoms are always the same. It does not matter if they are found in a gold nugget or a gold ring. All gold atoms have the same structure and properties. For example, all gold atoms contain 79 protons", "idx": 18452, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gold atoms are always different", "idx": 18453, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gold atoms are the fanciest atoms", "idx": 18454, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gold atoms are always the same", "idx": 18455, "label": 1}, {"text": "All gold atoms have the same structure and properties", "idx": 18456, "label": 1}], "idx": 3492}, {"question": "What are atoms and their characteristics?", "answers": [{"text": "An atom is the very smallest particle that still the element's properties, and all the atoms of an element are alike", "idx": 18457, "label": 1}, {"text": "An atom is a tiny metal object", "idx": 18458, "label": 0}, {"text": "An atom is the very bigest particle that still the elements properties", "idx": 18459, "label": 0}, {"text": "An atom is the very smallest particle that still the elements properties", "idx": 18460, "label": 1}], "idx": 3493}, {"question": "Why are atoms in one element different from those in another element?", "answers": [{"text": "Atoms are what create different properties in an element", "idx": 18461, "label": 1}, {"text": "Atoms are the smallest units that contain elemental properties therefore, all atoms within one element are expressly alike to each other but different from those of another element", "idx": 18462, "label": 1}, {"text": "Atoms are all the same", "idx": 18463, "label": 0}, {"text": "This question is not answered in the text", "idx": 18464, "label": 1}], "idx": 3494}, {"question": "What are differences between gold and copper?", "answers": [{"text": "Copper is more rare and expensive than gold and is a better conductor of electricity", "idx": 18465, "label": 0}, {"text": "Copper is more expensive than gold", "idx": 18466, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gold is more rare and expensive than copper and is a better conductor of electricity", "idx": 18467, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gold is more expensive than copper", "idx": 18468, "label": 1}], "idx": 3495}, {"question": "What is used in house wiring and why?", "answers": [{"text": "Copper is used in house wiring because gold is far too expensive", "idx": 18469, "label": 1}, {"text": "Copper, because it's a good conductor", "idx": 18470, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gold", "idx": 18471, "label": 0}, {"text": "Copper", "idx": 18472, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gold because it's a good conductor", "idx": 18473, "label": 0}], "idx": 3496}, {"question": "What is gold used for and why?", "answers": [{"text": "It's used as a conductor of electricity because gold is a good conductor", "idx": 18474, "label": 1}, {"text": "It cheap", "idx": 18475, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wiring", "idx": 18476, "label": 0}, {"text": "It's used for jewelry because it's pretty", "idx": 18477, "label": 0}, {"text": "It's rare", "idx": 18478, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gold is a good conductor; better it is used in house wiring", "idx": 18479, "label": 0}], "idx": 3497}, {"question": "Are two atoms of different elements the same?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 18480, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 18481, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, atoms of a single element are alike and differ from other elements", "idx": 18482, "label": 1}], "idx": 3498}, {"question": "How could we describe the atoms of an element?", "answers": [{"text": "They are the smallest particles of an element. All the atoms of an element are alike and are also different from the atoms of all other elements", "idx": 18483, "label": 1}, {"text": "The very smallest particle that still the elements properties", "idx": 18484, "label": 1}, {"text": "What makes up an element", "idx": 18485, "label": 0}, {"text": "All atoms of an element are alike", "idx": 18486, "label": 1}, {"text": "All atoms of an element are different", "idx": 18487, "label": 0}], "idx": 3499}, {"question": "Why is copper used in house wiring even though Gold is a better conductor of electricity?", "answers": [{"text": "Gold is too expensive", "idx": 18488, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is easier to work with", "idx": 18489, "label": 0}, {"text": "Copper is easier to acquire", "idx": 18490, "label": 0}, {"text": "Copper wiring is used in houses because even though gold would conduct electricity better it is far to rare and expensive", "idx": 18491, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is cheaper", "idx": 18492, "label": 1}], "idx": 3500}, {"question": "How is gold different from copper?", "answers": [{"text": "Gold is more expensive and rarer than copper", "idx": 18493, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gold is cheaper", "idx": 18494, "label": 0}, {"text": "Copper is easier to acquire than gold", "idx": 18495, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gold is more expensive", "idx": 18496, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gold is a better conductor of electricity than copper and more rare and expensive than copper", "idx": 18497, "label": 1}], "idx": 3501}, {"question": "Why would a gold ring and a gold nugget have the same properties?", "answers": [{"text": "Gold no matter what form is composed of atoms that contain the same elemental properties including the same structure, same properties and the same number of protons", "idx": 18498, "label": 1}, {"text": "Atoms of gold are all different", "idx": 18499, "label": 0}, {"text": "Atoms of gold are all the same", "idx": 18500, "label": 1}, {"text": "All gold atoms have the same structure and properties", "idx": 18501, "label": 1}], "idx": 3502}, {"question": "Do atoms of Gold differ?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 18502, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 18503, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, they all have the same structure and properties as all atoms of an element are the alike", "idx": 18504, "label": 1}], "idx": 3503}, {"question": "Why do we use copper instead of gold in house wiring?", "answers": [{"text": "Gold is too expensive", "idx": 18505, "label": 1}, {"text": "God is more rare and expensive than copper. Gold is far too expensive", "idx": 18506, "label": 1}, {"text": "It's more expensive", "idx": 18507, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gold isn't good for wiring", "idx": 18508, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is less expensive", "idx": 18509, "label": 1}], "idx": 3504}, {"question": "What could be said about the properties of gold atoms?", "answers": [{"text": "Atoms of gold are always the same no matter if they are found in a gold nugget or a gold ring", "idx": 18510, "label": 1}, {"text": "They're all the same", "idx": 18511, "label": 1}, {"text": "They're all different", "idx": 18512, "label": 0}], "idx": 3505}, {"question": "Would the atoms of gold in a nugget be different from the atoms of gold in a ring?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 18513, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 18514, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, as all the atoms of an element are alike and have the same structure and properties", "idx": 18515, "label": 1}], "idx": 3506}]}} +{"idx": 309, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Although Bin Laden, Atef, and KSM initially contemplated using established al Qaeda members to execute the planes operation, the late 1999 arrival in Kandahar of four aspiring jihadists from Germany suddenly presented a more attractive alternative. The Hamburg group shared the anti-U.S. fervor of the other candidates for the operation, but added the enormous advantages of fluency in English and familiarity with life in the West, based on years that each member of the group had spent living in Germany. Not surprisingly, Mohamed Atta, Ramzi Binalshibh, Marwan al Shehhi, and Ziad Jarrah would all become key players in the 9/11 conspiracy. Mohamed Atta was born on September 1, 1968, in Kafr el Sheikh, Egypt, to a middle-class family headed by his father, an attorney. After graduating from Cairo University with a degree in architectural engineering in 1990, Atta worked as an urban planner in Cairo for a couple of years. In the fall of 1991, he asked a German family he had met in Cairo to help him continue his education in Germany. They suggested he come to Hamburg and invited him to live with them there, at least initially. After completing a course in German, Atta traveled to Germany for the first time in July 1992. He resided briefly in Stuttgart and then, in the fall of 1992, moved to Hamburg to live with his host family. After enrolling at the University of Hamburg, he promptly transferred into the city engineering and planning course at the Technical University of Hamburg-Harburg, where he would remain registered as a student until the fall of 1999. He appears to have applied himself fairly seriously to his studies (at least in comparison to his jihadist friends) and actually received his degree shortly before traveling to Afghanistan. In school, Atta came across as very intelligent and reasonably pleasant, with an excellent command of the German language. When Atta arrived in Germany, he appeared religious, but not fanatically so. This would change, especially as his tendency to assert leadership became increasingly pronounced. According to Binalshibh, as early as 1995 Atta sought to organize a Muslim student association in Hamburg. In the fall of 1997, he joined a working group at the Quds mosque in Hamburg, a group designed to bridge the gap between Muslims and Christians. Atta proved a poor bridge, however, because of his abrasive and increasingly dogmatic personality. But among those who shared his beliefs, Atta stood out as a decisionmaker. ", "questions": [{"question": "What took Atta to Germany and how long was he there?", "answers": [{"text": "Money", "idx": 18516, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sponsoring from German, 5 years", "idx": 18517, "label": 0}, {"text": "Completing course on Germannearly 7 years", "idx": 18518, "label": 1}, {"text": "In 1992 we went to live with a host family and attend University of Hamburg until 1999, a total of 7 years", "idx": 18519, "label": 1}, {"text": "5 Years", "idx": 18520, "label": 0}, {"text": "Continuing Education", "idx": 18521, "label": 1}, {"text": "7 years", "idx": 18522, "label": 1}], "idx": 3507}, {"question": "How old is Mohamed Atta when he graduates from Cairo university", "answers": [{"text": "22 yeras", "idx": 18523, "label": 0}, {"text": "A little past 20", "idx": 18524, "label": 1}, {"text": "22", "idx": 18525, "label": 1}, {"text": "26", "idx": 18526, "label": 0}, {"text": "In his 20s", "idx": 18527, "label": 1}, {"text": "21", "idx": 18528, "label": 0}, {"text": "25", "idx": 18529, "label": 0}, {"text": "20 years", "idx": 18530, "label": 0}, {"text": "Almost 22 years", "idx": 18531, "label": 1}], "idx": 3508}, {"question": "Who were the jihadists that met in Germany and determined that fluency in English would better their odds in a successful attack on the US?", "answers": [{"text": "USA", "idx": 18532, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mohamed Atta", "idx": 18533, "label": 1}, {"text": "Atef", "idx": 18534, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden, Atef, and KSM", "idx": 18535, "label": 1}, {"text": "Marwan al Shehhi", "idx": 18536, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ziad Jarrah", "idx": 18537, "label": 1}, {"text": "KSM", "idx": 18538, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mohamed Atta, Ramzi Binalshibh, Marwan al Shehhi, and Ziad Jarrah", "idx": 18539, "label": 1}, {"text": "Al Qaeda", "idx": 18540, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ramzi Binalshibh", "idx": 18541, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 18542, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hamburg", "idx": 18543, "label": 0}, {"text": "Atef, KSM, Marwan al Shehhi, and Ziad Jarrah", "idx": 18544, "label": 0}], "idx": 3509}, {"question": "How many years after graduating Cairo university passed before Mohamed Atta traveled to Germany", "answers": [{"text": "Immediately", "idx": 18545, "label": 0}, {"text": "1 year", "idx": 18546, "label": 0}, {"text": "Almost 2 years", "idx": 18547, "label": 1}, {"text": "1", "idx": 18548, "label": 0}, {"text": "2", "idx": 18549, "label": 1}, {"text": "Less than 3", "idx": 18550, "label": 1}, {"text": "Four", "idx": 18551, "label": 0}, {"text": "3", "idx": 18552, "label": 0}], "idx": 3510}, {"question": "Who are the four jihadists that arrived in Kandahar in 1999", "answers": [{"text": "USA", "idx": 18553, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mohamed Atta", "idx": 18554, "label": 1}, {"text": "Atef", "idx": 18555, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marwan al Shehhi", "idx": 18556, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden, Mohamed Atta, and Ziad Jarrah", "idx": 18557, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ziad Jarrah", "idx": 18558, "label": 1}, {"text": "KSM", "idx": 18559, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mohamed Atta, Ramzi Binalshibh, Marwan al Shehhi, and Ziad Jarrah", "idx": 18560, "label": 1}, {"text": "Al Qaeda", "idx": 18561, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ramzi Binalshibh", "idx": 18562, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 18563, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hamburg", "idx": 18564, "label": 0}], "idx": 3511}, {"question": "Who is in the Hamburg group", "answers": [{"text": "USA", "idx": 18565, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mohamed Atta", "idx": 18566, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ziad", "idx": 18567, "label": 0}, {"text": "Atef", "idx": 18568, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marwan al Shehhi", "idx": 18569, "label": 1}, {"text": "Atta", "idx": 18570, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mohamed Atta Ramzi Binalshibh, Marwan al Shehhi, and Ziad Jarrah", "idx": 18571, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ziad Jarrah", "idx": 18572, "label": 1}, {"text": "KSM", "idx": 18573, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Qaeda", "idx": 18574, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ramzi Binalshibh", "idx": 18575, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 18576, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hamburg", "idx": 18577, "label": 0}], "idx": 3512}, {"question": "What course did Atta transfer to, where he received a degree, while living with host family in Hamburg?", "answers": [{"text": "German", "idx": 18578, "label": 0}, {"text": "Architectural Engineering", "idx": 18579, "label": 0}, {"text": "City engineering and Planning", "idx": 18580, "label": 1}, {"text": "Engineering and Planning", "idx": 18581, "label": 1}], "idx": 3513}, {"question": "What group did Atta join that failed at trying to bring together two religions?", "answers": [{"text": "Jihadist Friends Group", "idx": 18582, "label": 0}, {"text": "Working group at the Quds mosque", "idx": 18583, "label": 1}, {"text": "Muslim student association", "idx": 18584, "label": 0}, {"text": "Quds mosque", "idx": 18585, "label": 1}, {"text": "Al Qaeda", "idx": 18586, "label": 0}], "idx": 3514}, {"question": "Who were the four aspiring jihadists from Germany who arrived in Kandaharin late 1999?", "answers": [{"text": "USA", "idx": 18587, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mohamed Atta", "idx": 18588, "label": 1}, {"text": "Atef", "idx": 18589, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marwan al Shehhi", "idx": 18590, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ziad Jarrah", "idx": 18591, "label": 1}, {"text": "KSM", "idx": 18592, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mohamed Atta, Ramzi Binalshibh, Marwan al Shehhi, and Ziad Jarrah", "idx": 18593, "label": 1}, {"text": "Al Qaeda", "idx": 18594, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ramzi Binalshibh", "idx": 18595, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden, Atef, Ziad Jarrah and KSM", "idx": 18596, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 18597, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hamburg", "idx": 18598, "label": 0}], "idx": 3515}, {"question": "Where did Mohamed Atta reside while in Germany?", "answers": [{"text": "Kandahar", "idx": 18599, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stuttgart and Hamburg", "idx": 18600, "label": 1}, {"text": "He stayed with his father", "idx": 18601, "label": 0}, {"text": "He stayed in the university residential hall", "idx": 18602, "label": 0}, {"text": "He stayed with an attorney", "idx": 18603, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stuttgart", "idx": 18604, "label": 1}, {"text": "He stayed with a German family he had met in Cairo", "idx": 18605, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hamburg", "idx": 18606, "label": 1}, {"text": "He stayed in hotels", "idx": 18607, "label": 0}, {"text": "Berlin", "idx": 18608, "label": 0}], "idx": 3516}, {"question": "Who asked a German family to help him continue his education in 1991?", "answers": [{"text": "Mohamed Atta", "idx": 18609, "label": 1}, {"text": "Marwan al Shehhi", "idx": 18610, "label": 0}, {"text": "Atta", "idx": 18611, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ziad Jarrah", "idx": 18612, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ramzi Binalshibh", "idx": 18613, "label": 0}], "idx": 3517}, {"question": "What group from Germany became key players in the 9/11 conspiracy", "answers": [{"text": "Mohamed Atta", "idx": 18614, "label": 1}, {"text": "Atef", "idx": 18615, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marwan al Shehhi", "idx": 18616, "label": 1}, {"text": "A group of people from the the Technical University of Hamburg", "idx": 18617, "label": 0}, {"text": "A group of aspiring jihadists", "idx": 18618, "label": 1}, {"text": "A German family who once travelled to Cairo", "idx": 18619, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden, Mohamed Atta, and Ziad Jarrah", "idx": 18620, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ziad Jarrah", "idx": 18621, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Hamburg group", "idx": 18622, "label": 1}, {"text": "KSM", "idx": 18623, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mohamed Atta, Ramzi Binalshibh, Marwan al Shehhi, and Ziad Jarrah", "idx": 18624, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ramzi Binalshibh", "idx": 18625, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 18626, "label": 0}], "idx": 3518}, {"question": "Where was Mohamed Atta born and what university did he attend to get and architect degree?", "answers": [{"text": "Kafr el Sheikh, Egypt", "idx": 18627, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cairo", "idx": 18628, "label": 0}, {"text": "Born in Kafr el Sheikh and studied in", "idx": 18629, "label": 0}, {"text": "In Kandahar, Edinburg University", "idx": 18630, "label": 0}, {"text": "In Kafr el Sheikh, Cairo University", "idx": 18631, "label": 1}, {"text": "Born in Cairo and studied in Cairo University", "idx": 18632, "label": 0}, {"text": "Born in Kafr el Sheikh and studied in Cairo University", "idx": 18633, "label": 1}, {"text": "University of Hamburg", "idx": 18634, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was born in Kafr el Sheikh, Egypt and attend Cairo University", "idx": 18635, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cairo University", "idx": 18636, "label": 1}], "idx": 3519}, {"question": "What schools did Mohamed Atta attend?", "answers": [{"text": "Technical University of Cairo", "idx": 18637, "label": 0}, {"text": "Harward University", "idx": 18638, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Technical University of Hamburg", "idx": 18639, "label": 1}, {"text": "Technical University of Hamburg-Harburg", "idx": 18640, "label": 1}, {"text": "University of Germany", "idx": 18641, "label": 0}, {"text": "MIT", "idx": 18642, "label": 0}, {"text": "The University of Hamburg", "idx": 18643, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cairo University, University of Hamburg and Technical University of Hamburg-Harburg", "idx": 18644, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cairo University", "idx": 18645, "label": 1}, {"text": "University of Edinburg", "idx": 18646, "label": 0}], "idx": 3520}, {"question": "When did Atta join a working group? What was the outcome of the joining?", "answers": [{"text": "1997", "idx": 18647, "label": 1}, {"text": "1996, became leader", "idx": 18648, "label": 0}, {"text": "Poor performance as bridge between Muslims and Christians", "idx": 18649, "label": 1}, {"text": "1995", "idx": 18650, "label": 0}, {"text": "1997, became decision maker", "idx": 18651, "label": 1}, {"text": "In the fall of 1997, he joined a working group at the Quds mosque in Hamburg, a group designed to bridge the gap between Muslims and Christians. Atta proved a poor bridge, however, because of his abrasive and increasingly dogmatic personality", "idx": 18652, "label": 1}, {"text": "Excelled as bridge between Muslims and Christians", "idx": 18653, "label": 0}], "idx": 3521}, {"question": "When was Mohammad Atta born and when did he move to Germany?", "answers": [{"text": "Kafr el Sheikh, Egypt", "idx": 18654, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cairo", "idx": 18655, "label": 0}, {"text": "1991", "idx": 18656, "label": 0}, {"text": "1992", "idx": 18657, "label": 1}, {"text": "1968, Hamburg", "idx": 18658, "label": 1}, {"text": "1965, Kandahar", "idx": 18659, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mohamed Atta was born on September 1, 1968, in Kafr el Sheikh, Egypt. After completing a course in German, Atta traveled to Germany for the first time in July 1992", "idx": 18660, "label": 1}], "idx": 3522}, {"question": "Mohamed Atta was what age when he received a degree in Architectural Engineering?", "answers": [{"text": "1991", "idx": 18661, "label": 0}, {"text": "22", "idx": 18662, "label": 1}, {"text": "1999", "idx": 18663, "label": 0}, {"text": "Not yet 22", "idx": 18664, "label": 0}, {"text": "1992", "idx": 18665, "label": 0}, {"text": "1990", "idx": 18666, "label": 0}], "idx": 3523}, {"question": "Who moved to Hamburg in 1992?", "answers": [{"text": "Mohamed Atta", "idx": 18667, "label": 1}, {"text": "Marwan al Shehhi", "idx": 18668, "label": 0}, {"text": "Atta", "idx": 18669, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ziad Jarrah", "idx": 18670, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ramzi Binalshibh", "idx": 18671, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 18672, "label": 0}], "idx": 3524}, {"question": "Were the key players in the 9/11 conspiracy who executed the plane operations established al Qaeda members?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 18673, "label": 1}, {"text": "Not specified", "idx": 18674, "label": 0}], "idx": 3525}, {"question": "What were the initial plans of the plane attack masterminds, before switching plans?", "answers": [{"text": "To engage al Qaeda members to execute the planes operation", "idx": 18675, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mohamed Atta", "idx": 18676, "label": 0}, {"text": "Atef", "idx": 18677, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marwan al Shehhi", "idx": 18678, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ziad Jarrah", "idx": 18679, "label": 0}, {"text": "KSM", "idx": 18680, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ramzi Binalshibh", "idx": 18681, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 18682, "label": 0}, {"text": "To attack with car bombs", "idx": 18683, "label": 0}], "idx": 3526}, {"question": "Where did Atta live before moving to Hamburg?", "answers": [{"text": "Cairo", "idx": 18684, "label": 1}, {"text": "Afghanistan", "idx": 18685, "label": 0}, {"text": "Egypt", "idx": 18686, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stuttgart", "idx": 18687, "label": 1}, {"text": "Germany", "idx": 18688, "label": 0}], "idx": 3527}, {"question": "Who was a student at Technical University of Hamburg-Harburg until 1999?", "answers": [{"text": "Mohamed Atta", "idx": 18689, "label": 1}, {"text": "Marwan al Shehhi", "idx": 18690, "label": 0}, {"text": "Atta", "idx": 18691, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ziad Jarrah", "idx": 18692, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ramzi Binalshibh", "idx": 18693, "label": 0}], "idx": 3528}]}} +{"idx": 310, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Roger was a grasshopper. He loved to hop. He hopped everywhere by himself. One day when he was hopping around he bumped into a frog sitting on a log. The frog told him his name was Gilbert. Gilbert told Roger that it had been a long time since he bumped into anybody. Roger told him that since both grasshoppers and frogs like to jump they would make great friends. The next day they were hopping through a field and they saw something very strange. In a pond they saw a spider floating on a lily pad. The spider was very sad because he did not have any friends. Roger and Gilbert asked him why he didn't have any friends. The spider told them that everybody would scream and run away when they saw him. Roger and Gilbert told him that he didn't look scary to them and that he could come along with them if he wanted. So Sam the spider said yes, and the three of them began a life time friendship full of adventures. ", "questions": [{"question": "Which two characters saw something strange?", "answers": [{"text": "Grasshopper and spider", "idx": 18694, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gilbert and Sam", "idx": 18695, "label": 0}, {"text": "Roger and Gilbert", "idx": 18696, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sam and Roger", "idx": 18697, "label": 0}], "idx": 3529}, {"question": "How did Roger and Gilbert act differently towards the spider than others had?", "answers": [{"text": "They were not scared of him", "idx": 18698, "label": 1}, {"text": "They did not run away but chose to befriend him", "idx": 18699, "label": 1}, {"text": "They had an adventurous life", "idx": 18700, "label": 0}, {"text": "They screamed and ran away from him", "idx": 18701, "label": 0}, {"text": "They invited him to come along with them", "idx": 18702, "label": 1}, {"text": "They like to jump", "idx": 18703, "label": 0}], "idx": 3530}]}} +{"idx": 311, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The center of an atom is held together by powerful forces. This gives them a huge amount of stored energy. This type of energy is called nuclear energy. This energy can be released and used to do work. This happens in nuclear power plants where they split apart the nucleus of an atom. This splitting apart is called nuclear fission. Another type of nuclear energy happens in the Sun. Here the atoms nuclei are not split apart. Instead, the nuclei of the atoms are fused, or joined together. This process is called nuclear fusion. Some of the suns energy travels to Earth. This energy from nuclear fusion warms the planet and provides the energy for photosynthesis. ", "questions": [{"question": "Nuclear fusion happens inside what space body?", "answers": [{"text": "On earth", "idx": 18704, "label": 0}, {"text": "In a photon", "idx": 18705, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mars", "idx": 18706, "label": 0}, {"text": "Moon", "idx": 18707, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jupiter", "idx": 18708, "label": 0}, {"text": "In a star", "idx": 18709, "label": 1}, {"text": "\"The Sun\"", "idx": 18710, "label": 1}], "idx": 3531}, {"question": "What type of stored energy do atoms have?", "answers": [{"text": "Sun Energy", "idx": 18711, "label": 0}, {"text": "Electric energy", "idx": 18712, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nuclear energy", "idx": 18713, "label": 1}, {"text": "kenetic energy", "idx": 18714, "label": 0}, {"text": "Photosynthesis energy", "idx": 18715, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"Nuclear\"", "idx": 18716, "label": 1}, {"text": "Photosynthesis", "idx": 18717, "label": 0}], "idx": 3532}, {"question": "Some of the suns energy travels to earth, what is the energy used for on earth?", "answers": [{"text": "Conversion energy", "idx": 18718, "label": 0}, {"text": "kinetic energy", "idx": 18719, "label": 0}, {"text": "Vitamin D", "idx": 18720, "label": 0}, {"text": "Heat energy", "idx": 18721, "label": 0}, {"text": "Baking eggs", "idx": 18722, "label": 0}, {"text": "Plant growth", "idx": 18723, "label": 1}, {"text": "Photosynthesis", "idx": 18724, "label": 1}, {"text": "Photosynthesis and to warm the planet", "idx": 18725, "label": 1}], "idx": 3533}, {"question": "What are the 2 processes called to form nuclear energy?", "answers": [{"text": "S-Orbitals", "idx": 18726, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fusion", "idx": 18727, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nuclear fission", "idx": 18728, "label": 1}, {"text": "Solar conversion", "idx": 18729, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nuclear fusion", "idx": 18730, "label": 1}, {"text": "Solar flares", "idx": 18731, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fission", "idx": 18732, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nuclear fission and nuclear fusion", "idx": 18733, "label": 1}, {"text": "Photosynthesis", "idx": 18734, "label": 0}], "idx": 3534}, {"question": "What type of nuclear energy process occurs in the sun?", "answers": [{"text": "Fusion", "idx": 18735, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nuclear fission", "idx": 18736, "label": 0}, {"text": "kinetic energy process", "idx": 18737, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nuclear fusion", "idx": 18738, "label": 1}, {"text": "Heat conversion", "idx": 18739, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fission", "idx": 18740, "label": 0}, {"text": "The splitting of atoms", "idx": 18741, "label": 0}, {"text": "The joining of atoms nuclei", "idx": 18742, "label": 1}], "idx": 3535}, {"question": "What are the two nuclear processes called?", "answers": [{"text": "Fusion", "idx": 18743, "label": 1}, {"text": "Radiation", "idx": 18744, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fission and fusion", "idx": 18745, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nuclear energy and nuclear fusion", "idx": 18746, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nuclear fission, nuclear fusion", "idx": 18747, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fission", "idx": 18748, "label": 1}, {"text": "Electricity and nuclear", "idx": 18749, "label": 0}, {"text": "Conversion and motion", "idx": 18750, "label": 0}, {"text": "Photosynthesis", "idx": 18751, "label": 0}, {"text": "Conversion and flare ups", "idx": 18752, "label": 0}], "idx": 3536}, {"question": "What is the process called when the nuclei of the atoms are fused, or joined together.", "answers": [{"text": "Fusion", "idx": 18753, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nuclear fission", "idx": 18754, "label": 0}, {"text": "kinetic energy", "idx": 18755, "label": 0}, {"text": "This process is called nuclear fusion", "idx": 18756, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nuclear fusion", "idx": 18757, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nuclei undergo go fusion when joining", "idx": 18758, "label": 1}, {"text": "Electron Sharing", "idx": 18759, "label": 0}, {"text": "Photosynthesis", "idx": 18760, "label": 0}], "idx": 3537}, {"question": "What is the process to produce nuclear energy in nuclear powerplants called?", "answers": [{"text": "Fusion", "idx": 18761, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nuclear fission", "idx": 18762, "label": 1}, {"text": "The fusing of atoms", "idx": 18763, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nuclear fusion", "idx": 18764, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fission", "idx": 18765, "label": 1}, {"text": "The splitting of atoms", "idx": 18766, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nuclear kenethesis", "idx": 18767, "label": 0}, {"text": "Photosynthesis", "idx": 18768, "label": 0}], "idx": 3538}, {"question": "How do nuclear fission and nuclear fusion differ?", "answers": [{"text": "Fission joins atoms nuclei", "idx": 18769, "label": 0}, {"text": "The nucleus splits in nuclear fission, but does not in nuclear fusion", "idx": 18770, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fusion comes from the moon and fission from the sun", "idx": 18771, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fission splits atoms nuclei", "idx": 18772, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fission fuses the nucleus and fusion splits the nucleus", "idx": 18773, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fusion joins atoms nuclei", "idx": 18774, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nuclear fission splits the nucleus and fusion fuses the nucleus", "idx": 18775, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fission causes photosynthesis and fusion doesn't", "idx": 18776, "label": 0}, {"text": "In nuclear fission, the nucleus of the atom is split apart. In nuclear fusion, atoms are fused, or joined together", "idx": 18777, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fusion splits atoms nuclei", "idx": 18778, "label": 0}], "idx": 3539}, {"question": "What happens to atoms during nuclear fusion?", "answers": [{"text": "Electrons are spit out", "idx": 18779, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are fused or joined together.", "idx": 18780, "label": 1}, {"text": "The atoms nuclei are split apart", "idx": 18781, "label": 0}, {"text": "Electric energy", "idx": 18782, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nuclei are fused together", "idx": 18783, "label": 1}, {"text": "Neutrons break apart", "idx": 18784, "label": 0}, {"text": "The nuclei of the atoms are fused, or joined together", "idx": 18785, "label": 1}, {"text": "Photosynthesis", "idx": 18786, "label": 0}], "idx": 3540}, {"question": "What is the stored energy at the center of the atom called?", "answers": [{"text": "Nuclear fission", "idx": 18787, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nuclear fusion", "idx": 18788, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nuclear energy", "idx": 18789, "label": 1}, {"text": "Strong nuclear force", "idx": 18790, "label": 0}, {"text": "Photons", "idx": 18791, "label": 0}, {"text": "Photosynthesis", "idx": 18792, "label": 0}], "idx": 3541}, {"question": "What happens to the energy of an atom if the nucleus is split apart?", "answers": [{"text": "\"It's released.\"", "idx": 18793, "label": 1}, {"text": "The energy converts", "idx": 18794, "label": 0}, {"text": "Becomes kinetic energy", "idx": 18795, "label": 0}, {"text": "The atoms fuse back together", "idx": 18796, "label": 0}, {"text": "Causes photosynthesis", "idx": 18797, "label": 0}, {"text": "In a process called nuclear fission", "idx": 18798, "label": 1}, {"text": "This energy can be released and used to do work", "idx": 18799, "label": 1}, {"text": "In a process called rebound fusion", "idx": 18800, "label": 0}, {"text": "The energy is released", "idx": 18801, "label": 1}], "idx": 3542}, {"question": "What can be done with the stored energy that holds the center of atoms together?", "answers": [{"text": "The energy can be released", "idx": 18802, "label": 1}, {"text": "Create electricity", "idx": 18803, "label": 0}, {"text": "Released and used to do work", "idx": 18804, "label": 1}, {"text": "Absorbed by the weak nuclear force", "idx": 18805, "label": 0}, {"text": "Converted to heat", "idx": 18806, "label": 0}, {"text": "It can be used to do work", "idx": 18807, "label": 1}, {"text": "It can be photosynthesized", "idx": 18808, "label": 0}, {"text": "The energy can be released to do work", "idx": 18809, "label": 1}, {"text": "Photosynthesis", "idx": 18810, "label": 0}], "idx": 3543}, {"question": "Some of the Sun's energy travels to Earth and becomes energy for what process?", "answers": [{"text": "\"Photosynthesis\"", "idx": 18811, "label": 1}, {"text": "kinetic energy", "idx": 18812, "label": 0}, {"text": "Energy used for photosynthesis", "idx": 18813, "label": 1}, {"text": "It becomes plasma", "idx": 18814, "label": 0}, {"text": "Energy for plants", "idx": 18815, "label": 1}, {"text": "Solar energy", "idx": 18816, "label": 0}, {"text": "Heat energy", "idx": 18817, "label": 0}, {"text": "For a process called London Dispersion", "idx": 18818, "label": 0}], "idx": 3544}, {"question": "Do the atoms nuclei in the Sun split apart?", "answers": [{"text": "No, they fuse together", "idx": 18819, "label": 1}, {"text": "The nuclei fuse", "idx": 18820, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 18821, "label": 1}, {"text": "Once in a while", "idx": 18822, "label": 0}, {"text": "The nuclei split", "idx": 18823, "label": 0}], "idx": 3545}]}} +{"idx": 312, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Alien Planet starts out with an interstellar spacecraft named Von Braun , leaving Earth's orbit . Traveling at 20 % the speed of light , it reaches Darwin IV in 42 years . Upon reaching orbit , it deploys the Darwin Reconnaissance Orbiter , Which looks for potential landing sites for the probes . The first probe , Balboa , explodes along with its lifting body transport during entry , because one of its wings failed to unfold . Two backup probes , Leonardo da Vinci and Isaac Newton , successfully land on the planet , and learn much about its bizarre indigenous lifeforms , including an apparently sapient species . The robotic probes sent out to research on Darwin IV are called Horus Probes . Each Horus probe consists of an { { convert } } long inflatable , hydrogen-filled balloon , Which is covered with solar receptors , a computer ` brain ' , a ` head ' covered with sensors , and several smaller robots that can be sent to places too dangerous for the probes themselves . The probes have a limited degree of artificial intelligence , very similar to the ` processing power ' of a 4-year-old . All the real thinking is done by a supercomputer in the orbiting Von Braun . The probes are programmed with different personalities ; Ike is more cautious , while Leo is the risk-taker . The two probes are also equipped with a holographic message that will be projected to any sentient life found on Darwin . After the two probes inflate their gas-bags , they encounter a voracious Arrowtongue and watch it pursue a Gyrosprinter . ", "questions": [{"question": "The probes have differing personalities and the intelligence level of what?", "answers": [{"text": "A 2 year old", "idx": 18824, "label": 0}, {"text": "A 90 year old", "idx": 18825, "label": 0}, {"text": "A 4 year old", "idx": 18826, "label": 1}, {"text": "A child", "idx": 18827, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sentient lifeforms", "idx": 18828, "label": 0}, {"text": "Isaac Newton", "idx": 18829, "label": 0}, {"text": "A 4-year-old", "idx": 18830, "label": 1}, {"text": "A 10 year old", "idx": 18831, "label": 0}], "idx": 3546}, {"question": "Which interstellar spacecraft is used by Alien Planet to reach Darwin IV?", "answers": [{"text": "Balboa", "idx": 18832, "label": 1}, {"text": "Horus", "idx": 18833, "label": 0}, {"text": "Von Braun", "idx": 18834, "label": 1}, {"text": "Arrowtongue", "idx": 18835, "label": 0}, {"text": "Leonardo da Vinci", "idx": 18836, "label": 0}, {"text": "Isaac Newton", "idx": 18837, "label": 0}], "idx": 3547}, {"question": "Compare the computing power of the probes with the computing power of the Van Braun spacecraft.", "answers": [{"text": "The probes have limited artificial intelligence, while the Van Braun spacecraft has a supercomputer to do the real thinking", "idx": 18838, "label": 1}, {"text": "A 4 year old vs. an 8 year old", "idx": 18839, "label": 0}, {"text": "A supercomputer vs. a 2 year old", "idx": 18840, "label": 0}, {"text": "A supercomputer vs. a 30 year old", "idx": 18841, "label": 0}, {"text": "The probes have a more advanced processor than the Van Braun spacecraft", "idx": 18842, "label": 0}, {"text": "Supercomputer vs. a 4 year old", "idx": 18843, "label": 1}, {"text": "The probes have some AI but the Van Braun has controlls them with a supercomputer", "idx": 18844, "label": 1}, {"text": "The probes have the processing power of a 4-year-old, but the Van Braun has the processing power of an adult human", "idx": 18845, "label": 0}], "idx": 3548}, {"question": "How long does it take Von Braun to reach Darwin IV?", "answers": [{"text": "It takes 42 years", "idx": 18846, "label": 1}, {"text": "83 years", "idx": 18847, "label": 0}, {"text": "One light year at 20% the speed of light", "idx": 18848, "label": 0}, {"text": "4 years", "idx": 18849, "label": 0}, {"text": "20 years", "idx": 18850, "label": 0}, {"text": "2 years", "idx": 18851, "label": 0}], "idx": 3549}, {"question": "Which are the two probes that inflate their gas-bags?", "answers": [{"text": "Ike and Leo", "idx": 18852, "label": 0}, {"text": "Leonardo da Vinci and Isaac Newton", "idx": 18853, "label": 1}, {"text": "Leonardo DaVinci and Isaac Newton", "idx": 18854, "label": 1}, {"text": "Horus probes", "idx": 18855, "label": 1}, {"text": "Balboa and Sapien", "idx": 18856, "label": 0}, {"text": "Arrow and Tongue", "idx": 18857, "label": 0}, {"text": "Balboa and Isaac Newton", "idx": 18858, "label": 0}, {"text": "Leonardo da Vinci and Balboa", "idx": 18859, "label": 0}], "idx": 3550}, {"question": "What forms of artificial intelligence is used on the spacecraft?", "answers": [{"text": "Darwin Reconnaissance Orbiter and probes", "idx": 18860, "label": 1}, {"text": "The probes have some intelligence. It is equivalent to a 4 year old. And, the main intelligence is done by a computer inside the Von Braun", "idx": 18861, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two different personalities: cautious Ike and Risk-taker Leo", "idx": 18862, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gyrosprinters and Arrowtongues", "idx": 18863, "label": 0}, {"text": "Probes and robots", "idx": 18864, "label": 0}, {"text": "Horus Probes and technical data analysist", "idx": 18865, "label": 0}, {"text": "Robots and supercomputers", "idx": 18866, "label": 0}], "idx": 3551}, {"question": "How long does it take for Alien Planet to reach Darwin IV?", "answers": [{"text": "72 years", "idx": 18867, "label": 0}, {"text": "It takes 42 years", "idx": 18868, "label": 1}, {"text": "It takes 50 years", "idx": 18869, "label": 0}, {"text": "12 years", "idx": 18870, "label": 0}, {"text": "10 years", "idx": 18871, "label": 0}, {"text": "2 years", "idx": 18872, "label": 0}], "idx": 3552}, {"question": "Despite the probes' limited A.I., what handles the \"real thinking\"?", "answers": [{"text": "A supercomputer on Darwin IV", "idx": 18873, "label": 0}, {"text": "A supercomputer", "idx": 18874, "label": 1}, {"text": "Arrowtongues", "idx": 18875, "label": 0}, {"text": "A supercomputer in the orbiting Von Braun", "idx": 18876, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sapiens", "idx": 18877, "label": 0}, {"text": "An ape", "idx": 18878, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ike", "idx": 18879, "label": 0}, {"text": "A computer on the Von Braun", "idx": 18880, "label": 1}], "idx": 3553}, {"question": "Which interstellar spacecraft reaches Darwin IV in 42 years?", "answers": [{"text": "Balboa", "idx": 18881, "label": 0}, {"text": "Von Braun", "idx": 18882, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sapien", "idx": 18883, "label": 0}, {"text": "Leonardo DaVinci", "idx": 18884, "label": 0}, {"text": "Isaac Newton", "idx": 18885, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ike", "idx": 18886, "label": 0}], "idx": 3554}, {"question": "Where does the Alien planet deploy the Darwin Reconnaissance Orbiter?", "answers": [{"text": "On Balboa", "idx": 18887, "label": 0}, {"text": "Horus", "idx": 18888, "label": 0}, {"text": "Darwin IV", "idx": 18889, "label": 1}, {"text": "Earth", "idx": 18890, "label": 0}, {"text": "Orbit of Darwin IV", "idx": 18891, "label": 1}, {"text": "A new planet", "idx": 18892, "label": 1}, {"text": "On Alien Planet", "idx": 18893, "label": 0}, {"text": "On Darwin IV", "idx": 18894, "label": 0}], "idx": 3555}, {"question": "Is it true that the spacecraft Alien Planet took 49 years to reach Darwin IV?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 18895, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 18896, "label": 0}], "idx": 3556}, {"question": "Balboa, Leonardo da Vinci, and Isaac Newton are all types of what?", "answers": [{"text": "Robots", "idx": 18897, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sapient species", "idx": 18898, "label": 0}, {"text": "Arrowtongue", "idx": 18899, "label": 0}, {"text": "Scientists", "idx": 18900, "label": 0}, {"text": "Probes", "idx": 18901, "label": 1}, {"text": "Apes", "idx": 18902, "label": 0}, {"text": "Interplanetary spacecraft", "idx": 18903, "label": 0}], "idx": 3557}, {"question": "Which planet reaches Darwin IV by traveling at 20% the speed of light?", "answers": [{"text": "Balboa", "idx": 18904, "label": 0}, {"text": "Horus", "idx": 18905, "label": 0}, {"text": "Darwin Reconnaissance Orbiter", "idx": 18906, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alien Planet", "idx": 18907, "label": 1}, {"text": "Leonardo da Vinci", "idx": 18908, "label": 0}, {"text": "Isaac Newton", "idx": 18909, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alien Planet with Von Braun", "idx": 18910, "label": 1}], "idx": 3558}, {"question": "What were the names of the three probes deployed by the Van Braun spacecraft?", "answers": [{"text": "Ike, Leo, and Arrowtongue", "idx": 18911, "label": 0}, {"text": "Arrowtongue, Sapien, and Balboa", "idx": 18912, "label": 0}, {"text": "Leonardo d Vinci, Isaac Newton, and Sapien", "idx": 18913, "label": 0}, {"text": "Balboa, Leonardo da Vinci, and Isaac Newton", "idx": 18914, "label": 1}, {"text": "Darwin Reconnaisance Orbiter, Horus, and Balboa", "idx": 18915, "label": 0}, {"text": "Balboa, Leonardo da Vinci and Sapien", "idx": 18916, "label": 0}, {"text": "Balboa, Leonardo DaVinci, and Isaac Newton", "idx": 18917, "label": 1}], "idx": 3559}, {"question": "Where does the Von Braun spacecraft deploy upon reaching orbit?", "answers": [{"text": "Darwin Reconnaissance Orbiter", "idx": 18918, "label": 1}, {"text": "To Alien Planet", "idx": 18919, "label": 0}, {"text": "It deploys a hydrogen filled balloon to the planet's surface", "idx": 18920, "label": 0}, {"text": "It remains in orbit and deploys the Darwin Reconnaisance Orbiter", "idx": 18921, "label": 1}, {"text": "To Balboa", "idx": 18922, "label": 0}, {"text": "To Darwin IV", "idx": 18923, "label": 1}, {"text": "To Sapien", "idx": 18924, "label": 0}], "idx": 3560}, {"question": "What speed does the interstellar spacecraft Von Braun travel at?", "answers": [{"text": "At 25% the speed of light", "idx": 18925, "label": 0}, {"text": "42 light years", "idx": 18926, "label": 0}, {"text": "At light speed", "idx": 18927, "label": 0}, {"text": "10 % of the speed of light", "idx": 18928, "label": 0}, {"text": "20 % the speed of light", "idx": 18929, "label": 1}], "idx": 3561}, {"question": "Of all the features with Which the probes are equipped, Which is primarily for communication with alien life forms?", "answers": [{"text": "The holographic projector", "idx": 18930, "label": 1}, {"text": "An inflatable, hydrogen-filled balloon", "idx": 18931, "label": 0}, {"text": "Several smaller robots which can be sent into dangerous areas", "idx": 18932, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brain", "idx": 18933, "label": 0}, {"text": "A holographic message projector", "idx": 18934, "label": 1}, {"text": "Audio box", "idx": 18935, "label": 0}, {"text": "Program receptors", "idx": 18936, "label": 0}, {"text": "Holographic message", "idx": 18937, "label": 1}], "idx": 3562}, {"question": "What are the different types of probes on the Von Braun?", "answers": [{"text": "Isaac Newton, Leonardo da Vinci, and Balboa", "idx": 18938, "label": 1}, {"text": "Balboa", "idx": 18939, "label": 0}, {"text": "Robotic probes", "idx": 18940, "label": 1}, {"text": "Arrowtongues and Gyrosprinters", "idx": 18941, "label": 0}, {"text": "Balboa, backup probes, and robotic probes (Horus)", "idx": 18942, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sapiens", "idx": 18943, "label": 0}, {"text": "Leonardo da Vinci", "idx": 18944, "label": 0}, {"text": "Horus Probes", "idx": 18945, "label": 1}], "idx": 3563}]}} +{"idx": 313, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Rakal, her first officer, was staring pensively at his panel. He was what this was all about. She watched his graceful fingers ending in thick black claws tap out calculations on the panel. His pointed ears swiveled back and forth, catching every sound from the bridge, while his long tail swished to the rhythm of his thoughts. Only those of the Arrallin Insurrection inner team knew he was no common 'beta furry'. His silken fur, which would be tawny golden and striped with jet black bands, was dyed perfectly to a pure black, and his mane trimmed and thinned as to be indistinguishable from the rest of his coat. His eyes had been treated and darkened to a rich purple to disguise the brilliant golden yellow color that would mark him as an Alpha Arrallin, and leader of his hive. Right now, he looked like an overgrown wolf who'd learned touch-typing. The scout ship re-emerged from the hole - a brilliant speck emerging from a sphere of velvety blackness. It's hail crackled across the comm, and Tara spun to retake her seat at the helm. \"Launch the second probe. Won't Central be crushed to learn that another gateway has yielded little more than a class F planet and a white dwarf system. Level 1 and 2 staffers should prepare to be briefed and move out. This sounds like it's the one.\" The distinctive whuffle of pleasure rippled through the betas on the bridge, and Rakal let loose a small growl, as if to caution his charges against false hope. They'd scouted twenty-seven gates so far, and none had turned up anything worth the Insurrection's time. Tara would not let giddy hopes drag them onto a rock that would spell the end for the project, and the Arrallin species. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why were the betas excited on the bridge?", "answers": [{"text": "This sounds like it's the one", "idx": 18946, "label": 1}, {"text": "They wanted treasure", "idx": 18947, "label": 0}, {"text": "They had received a huge amount of money", "idx": 18948, "label": 0}, {"text": "They had false hope", "idx": 18949, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were ready to fight for their hive", "idx": 18950, "label": 0}, {"text": "They had met their leader at last", "idx": 18951, "label": 0}], "idx": 3564}, {"question": "How had Rakal been disguised to prevent him from being recognized as a hive leader?", "answers": [{"text": "His eyes have been treated and darkened", "idx": 18952, "label": 1}, {"text": "He wore a holographic mirage", "idx": 18953, "label": 0}, {"text": "His silken fur, which would be tawny golden and striped with jet black bands, was dyed perfectly to a pure black, and his mane trimmed and thinned as to be indistinguishable from the rest of his coat. His eyes had been treated and darkened to a rich purple to disguise the brilliant golden yellow color that would mark him as an Alpha Arrallin, and leader of his hive", "idx": 18954, "label": 1}, {"text": "His claws were trimmed and he wore fake lenses to cover his eyes", "idx": 18955, "label": 0}, {"text": "He shaved his hair and grew a bird to cover his markings", "idx": 18956, "label": 0}, {"text": "His fur was cut", "idx": 18957, "label": 0}, {"text": "He had his fur dyed black and his eyes had been treated", "idx": 18958, "label": 1}], "idx": 3565}, {"question": "What was the mission all about?", "answers": [{"text": "To find a new planet to populate", "idx": 18959, "label": 0}, {"text": "Finding food and water", "idx": 18960, "label": 0}, {"text": "Turned up anything worth the Insurrection's time", "idx": 18961, "label": 1}, {"text": "To escape from the terror of a poor dictator", "idx": 18962, "label": 0}, {"text": "Finding a new habitat", "idx": 18963, "label": 1}, {"text": "To find nebula cells for their energy source", "idx": 18964, "label": 0}, {"text": "The mission was about Rakal and the Arrallin species", "idx": 18965, "label": 1}], "idx": 3566}, {"question": "What was the second probe being sent out to find?", "answers": [{"text": "An otherworldly galaxy", "idx": 18966, "label": 0}, {"text": "A new prototype", "idx": 18967, "label": 0}, {"text": "Anew planet to call home", "idx": 18968, "label": 1}, {"text": "A Arrallin species", "idx": 18969, "label": 0}, {"text": "Anything worth the insurrection's time", "idx": 18970, "label": 1}, {"text": "More food", "idx": 18971, "label": 0}], "idx": 3567}]}} +{"idx": 314, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "To say her face fell would do a disservice to Tasha and to literature. (Allow me my self-indulgences as you would those of a dying man -- when I convince my mindsmith to permit the wipe, there will be another Bernardo Flynn, one who knows no more of Tasha Cortez or Vega IV than he reads here.) Her brows drew together, creasing the lovely, caramel-colored skin around her eyes and showing the pattern for an old woman's wrinkles on her forehead. Her lower lip (a trifle too narrow for her face, perhaps her only physical flaw) thrust forward slightly as she started to speak. She caught herself, slid her jaw infinitesimally back into place, and said, \"You don't like it?\" I laughed. What could I do? I clapped her shoulder to show I was not laughing at her. \"Like it? I hate it, despise it, abhor it! It's gaudy, graceless, pretentious -- That house is an affront to taste and intelligence. I should buy it to raze it, but I am not so kind-hearted. I might, however, rent it.\" I think she only heard the last words of my speech. \"You will?\" \"It amuses me. Show me around, and then I shall decide.\" \"Of course, Se\u00f1or Flynn.\" \"And stop calling me 'se\u00f1or'. Not even Los Mundos is so polite. Call me Bernardo.\" ", "questions": [{"question": "What does Bernardo need to do before he can decide whether to rent the house?", "answers": [{"text": "Be shown around", "idx": 18972, "label": 1}, {"text": "Take a walk and look around", "idx": 18973, "label": 1}, {"text": "Talk to his wife", "idx": 18974, "label": 0}], "idx": 3568}, {"question": "Whose lower lip was too narrow for her face?", "answers": [{"text": "Bernardo's", "idx": 18975, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tasha", "idx": 18976, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tasha's", "idx": 18977, "label": 1}], "idx": 3569}, {"question": "What is Bernardo's last name?", "answers": [{"text": "Flynn", "idx": 18978, "label": 1}, {"text": "Smith", "idx": 18979, "label": 0}], "idx": 3570}, {"question": "Who does not address Bernardo as se\u00f1or?", "answers": [{"text": "Tasha", "idx": 18980, "label": 0}, {"text": "Los Mundos", "idx": 18981, "label": 1}, {"text": "The mindsmith", "idx": 18982, "label": 0}], "idx": 3571}, {"question": "After catching herself, is Tasha able to entirely slide her jaw back into place?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 18983, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 18984, "label": 1}], "idx": 3572}, {"question": "Why does Bernardo despise the house?", "answers": [{"text": "It's gaudy, graceless, pretentious -", "idx": 18985, "label": 1}, {"text": "Its ugly", "idx": 18986, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is gaudy, graceless, and pretentious", "idx": 18987, "label": 1}], "idx": 3573}]}} +{"idx": 315, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Alexander the Great's accomplishments and legacy have been depicted in many cultures. Alexander has figured in both high and popular culture beginning in his own era to the present day. The Alexander Romance, in particular, has had a significant impact on portrayals of Alexander in later cultures, from Persian to medieval European to modern Greek. Alexander may already have considered himself as the \"King of Asia\" after his victory at Issos, a conception strengthened by his subsequent successes. The conception might have inspired the title given to Alexander in Babylonian documents, \"king of the world (since \"king of Asia\" had no meaning in Babylonian geography). It might also be alluded in the sarcastic comments by Anaxarchus, trying to rouse Alexander after the murder of Cleitus. or in the orator Demades' comments that if Alexander were dead, \"The whole world would stink of his corpse\". Alexander is called \"kosmokrator\", ruler of the world, in the later Alexander Romance. Alexander features prominently in modern Greek folklore, more so than any other ancient figure. The colloquial form of his name in modern Greek (\"O Megalexandros\") is a household name, and he is the only ancient hero to appear in the Karagiozis shadow play. One well-known fable among Greek seamen involves a solitary mermaid who would grasp a ship's prow during a storm and ask the captain \"Is King Alexander alive?\". The correct answer is \"He is alive and well and rules the world!\", causing the mermaid to vanish and the sea to calm. Any other answer would cause the mermaid to turn into a raging Gorgon who would drag the ship to the bottom of the sea, all hands aboard. ", "questions": [{"question": "Name some cultures that have depicted the legacy of Alexander the Great.", "answers": [{"text": "American, south american, australian", "idx": 18988, "label": 0}, {"text": "Persian, medieval European, modern Greek", "idx": 18989, "label": 1}, {"text": "Persian to european, Greek ,", "idx": 18990, "label": 1}], "idx": 3574}, {"question": "What were the orator Demades' comments referring to Alexanders death?", "answers": [{"text": "No one would notice", "idx": 18991, "label": 0}, {"text": "Within section seven you will come across the creator of the phrase referring to Alexander's death. They state, \"The whole world would stink of his corpse.\"", "idx": 18992, "label": 1}, {"text": "Demades' comments that if Alexander were dead, \"The whole world would stink of his corpse\"", "idx": 18993, "label": 1}], "idx": 3575}, {"question": "Give an example of Alexander's influence in Greek culture.", "answers": [{"text": "The Alexander Romance, in particular, has had a significant impact on portrayals of Alexander in later cultures, from Persian to medieval European to modern Greek", "idx": 18994, "label": 0}, {"text": "The colloquial form of his name in modern Greek (\"O Megalexandros\") is a household name, and he is the only ancient hero to appear in the Karagiozis shadow play", "idx": 18995, "label": 1}, {"text": "His name in Greek (O Megalexandros) is a household name. There is a famous fable among seamen whereby they would be spared if they acknowledged Alexander was alive and ruled the world", "idx": 18996, "label": 1}], "idx": 3576}, {"question": "What caused the mermaid within the well known fable to turn into a gorgon?", "answers": [{"text": "If the tide is high", "idx": 18997, "label": 0}, {"text": "If the correct answer to her question is not given", "idx": 18998, "label": 1}, {"text": "When asked about Alexander being dead or alive, the mermaid would only accept the words, \"He is alive and well and rules the world!\" This was the only response that would send her back to the depths of the sea without turning into the gorgon full of anger", "idx": 18999, "label": 1}], "idx": 3577}, {"question": "What self proclaimed name did Alexander refer to himself as?", "answers": [{"text": "King of the earth", "idx": 19000, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alexander referred to himself as the \"King of Asia\". He began using this shortly after his victory Issos", "idx": 19001, "label": 1}, {"text": "King of Asia", "idx": 19002, "label": 1}], "idx": 3578}, {"question": "What three cultures did Alexander have the most significant impact on?", "answers": [{"text": "Alexander had significant impact within the Persian, medieval European and modern Greek cultures. You can run across this content while reading sentence number three in the paragraph", "idx": 19003, "label": 1}, {"text": "Persian", "idx": 19004, "label": 0}, {"text": "Greek", "idx": 19005, "label": 1}], "idx": 3579}, {"question": "In these cultures, with what title is he most often referred?", "answers": [{"text": "King of Asia or King of the World", "idx": 19006, "label": 1}, {"text": "King of Asia", "idx": 19007, "label": 1}, {"text": "king of earth", "idx": 19008, "label": 0}], "idx": 3580}]}} +{"idx": 316, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The Vice President stated that he called the President to discuss the rules of engagement for the CAP. He recalled feeling that it did no good to establish the CAP unless the pilots had instructions on whether they were authorized to shoot if the plane would not divert. He said the President signed off on that concept. The President said he remembered such a conversation, and that it reminded him of when he had been an interceptor pilot. The President emphasized to us that he had authorized the shootdown of hijacked aircraft. The Vice President's military aide told us he believed the Vice President spoke to the President just after entering the conference room, but he did not hear what they said. Rice, who entered the room shortly after the Vice President and sat next to him, remembered hearing him inform the President, \"Sir, the CAPs are up. Sir, they're going to want to know what to do.\" Then she recalled hearing him say, \"Yes sir.\" She believed this conversation occurred a few minutes, perhaps five, after they entered the conference room. We believe this call would have taken place sometime before 10:10 to 10:15. Among the sources that reflect other important events of that morning, there is no documentary evidence for this call, but the relevant sources are incomplete. Others nearby who were taking notes, such as the Vice President's chief of staff, Scooter Libby, who sat next to him, and Mrs. Cheney, did not note a call between the President and Vice President immediately after the Vice President entered the conference room. At 10:02, the communicators in the shelter began receiving reports from the Secret Service of an inbound aircraft-presumably hijacked-heading toward Washington. That aircraft was United 93. The Secret Service was getting this information directly from the FAA. The FAA may have been tracking the progress of United 93 on a display that showed its projected path to Washington, not its actual radar return. Thus, the Secret Service was relying on projections and was not aware the plane was already down in Pennsylvania. ", "questions": [{"question": "To the Vice President's recollection, what did the President and Vice President's conversation entail?", "answers": [{"text": "An inbound aircraft", "idx": 19009, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hijacked aircraft", "idx": 19010, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Vice President saying, \"Sir, the CAPS are up.\"", "idx": 19011, "label": 0}, {"text": "The President said had authorized the shootdown of hijacked aircraft", "idx": 19012, "label": 0}, {"text": "He said the President signed off on that concept", "idx": 19013, "label": 1}, {"text": "Reports from the Secret Service of an inbound aircraft-presumably hijacked-heading toward Washington", "idx": 19014, "label": 0}, {"text": "Discuss the rules of engagement for the CAP", "idx": 19015, "label": 1}, {"text": "He recalled feeling that it did no good to establish the CAP unless the pilots had instructions on whether they were authorized to shoot if the plane would not divert", "idx": 19016, "label": 1}, {"text": "Discuss the rules of engagement for the CAP. He recalled feeling that it did no good to establish the CAP unless the pilots had instructions on whether they were authorized to shoot if the plane would not divert. He said the President signed off on that concept", "idx": 19017, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rule of engagement", "idx": 19018, "label": 1}, {"text": "CAP", "idx": 19019, "label": 1}], "idx": 3581}, {"question": "What hijacked aircraft were the pilots authorized to shoot down under CAP?", "answers": [{"text": "An inbound aircraft-presumably hijacked", "idx": 19020, "label": 1}, {"text": "United 14", "idx": 19021, "label": 0}, {"text": "Presumably hijacked plane", "idx": 19022, "label": 0}, {"text": "United 111", "idx": 19023, "label": 0}, {"text": "United 211", "idx": 19024, "label": 0}, {"text": "Aircraft", "idx": 19025, "label": 0}, {"text": "United 93", "idx": 19026, "label": 1}], "idx": 3582}, {"question": "What was the name of the person who heard, \"Yes Sir\" while in the conference room?", "answers": [{"text": "Vice president", "idx": 19027, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rice", "idx": 19028, "label": 1}, {"text": "President", "idx": 19029, "label": 0}], "idx": 3583}, {"question": "Did Rice hear the Vice President agree or disagree with the President?", "answers": [{"text": "Agree", "idx": 19030, "label": 1}, {"text": "Disagree", "idx": 19031, "label": 0}], "idx": 3584}, {"question": "What information did the secret service get directly from the FAA?", "answers": [{"text": "At 10:02, the communicators in the shelter began receiving reports from the Secret Service of an inbound aircraft-presumably hijacked-heading toward Washington", "idx": 19032, "label": 1}, {"text": "The hijacked aircraft's projected path", "idx": 19033, "label": 1}, {"text": "The authorization of a shootdown", "idx": 19034, "label": 0}, {"text": "That there was inbound aircraft-presumably hijacked-heading toward Washington", "idx": 19035, "label": 1}, {"text": "The location of the plane", "idx": 19036, "label": 0}], "idx": 3585}, {"question": "Was the Secret Service getting information about United 93 aircraft's actual location or projected location at 10:02?", "answers": [{"text": "Actual location", "idx": 19037, "label": 0}, {"text": "Projected", "idx": 19038, "label": 1}, {"text": "Projected location", "idx": 19039, "label": 1}, {"text": "Actual", "idx": 19040, "label": 0}], "idx": 3586}, {"question": "The Secret Service was relying on projections from which agency when they were unaware of United 93 already being crashed in Pennsylvania?", "answers": [{"text": "Homeland Security", "idx": 19041, "label": 0}, {"text": "CIA", "idx": 19042, "label": 0}, {"text": "Secret Service", "idx": 19043, "label": 0}, {"text": "The President", "idx": 19044, "label": 0}, {"text": "The FAA", "idx": 19045, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Vice President", "idx": 19046, "label": 0}, {"text": "FBI", "idx": 19047, "label": 0}], "idx": 3587}, {"question": "Who did Rice recall hearing say \"Yes,sir\" to the President?", "answers": [{"text": "Scooter Libby", "idx": 19048, "label": 0}, {"text": "The assistant", "idx": 19049, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Vice President", "idx": 19050, "label": 1}], "idx": 3588}, {"question": "Who signed off giving pilots instructions on whether to shoot down planes if they do not divert?", "answers": [{"text": "The President", "idx": 19051, "label": 1}, {"text": "Vice President", "idx": 19052, "label": 0}, {"text": "The speaker of the house", "idx": 19053, "label": 0}], "idx": 3589}, {"question": "Where was United 93 presumably headed?", "answers": [{"text": "Oregon", "idx": 19054, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pennsylvania", "idx": 19055, "label": 0}, {"text": "Washington", "idx": 19056, "label": 1}, {"text": "Washington DC", "idx": 19057, "label": 1}], "idx": 3590}, {"question": "Who brought up the concept that CAP would not work unless Pilots had instructions on whether they could shoot a Plane if it did not divert?", "answers": [{"text": "The president", "idx": 19058, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Vice President", "idx": 19059, "label": 1}], "idx": 3591}, {"question": "Who signed off after the Vice President suggested that establishing CAP was no good if the pilots didn't have clear instructions if the plane didn't divert?", "answers": [{"text": "The Secret Service", "idx": 19060, "label": 0}, {"text": "Vice President", "idx": 19061, "label": 1}, {"text": "The President", "idx": 19062, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rice", "idx": 19063, "label": 0}, {"text": "The FAA", "idx": 19064, "label": 0}, {"text": "Scooter Libby", "idx": 19065, "label": 0}, {"text": "The CIA", "idx": 19066, "label": 0}], "idx": 3592}, {"question": "Why was the Secret Service's information about United 93 flawed?", "answers": [{"text": "No evidence", "idx": 19067, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sources are incomplete", "idx": 19068, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Secret Service Didn't have access to FAA information", "idx": 19069, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Secret Service was relying on projections from the FAA and was not aware the plane was already down in Pennsylvania", "idx": 19070, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Secret Service got information directly from the hijackers", "idx": 19071, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were getting this information directly from the FAA. The FAA may have been tracking the progress of United 93 on a display that showed its projected path to Washington, not its actual radar return. They were basing their information on projections", "idx": 19072, "label": 1}, {"text": "Based on projected path", "idx": 19073, "label": 1}, {"text": "Not based on radar return", "idx": 19074, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Secret Service received its information from the CIA", "idx": 19075, "label": 0}], "idx": 3593}, {"question": "What did Rice recall hearing of the President and Vice President's conversation?", "answers": [{"text": "The projected path of United 93", "idx": 19076, "label": 0}, {"text": "Inbound aircraft heading toward Washington", "idx": 19077, "label": 0}, {"text": "Then she recalled hearing him say, \"Yes sir.\"", "idx": 19078, "label": 1}, {"text": "He said the President signed off on that concept", "idx": 19079, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sir, they're going to want to know what to do.\"", "idx": 19080, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hearing the Vice President inform the President, \"Sir, the CAPs are up. Sir, they're going to want to know what to do.\" Then she recalled hearing him say, \"Yes sir.\"", "idx": 19081, "label": 1}, {"text": "Caps are up", "idx": 19082, "label": 1}, {"text": "Discuss the rules of engagement for the CAP", "idx": 19083, "label": 0}, {"text": "He recalled feeling that it did no good to establish the CAP unless the pilots had instructions on whether they were authorized to shoot if the plane would not divert", "idx": 19084, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Vice President inform the President, \"Sir, the CAPs are up", "idx": 19085, "label": 1}], "idx": 3594}, {"question": "Who said the president signed off on the rules of engagement for the CAP?", "answers": [{"text": "Rice", "idx": 19086, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Vice President", "idx": 19087, "label": 1}, {"text": "President", "idx": 19088, "label": 0}], "idx": 3595}]}} +{"idx": 317, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Temperate climates have moderate temperatures. These climates vary in how much rain they get and when the rain falls. You can see different types of temperate climates in Figure 2.40. Mediterranean climates are found on the western coasts of continents. The coast of California has a Mediterranean climate. Temperatures are mild and rainfall is moderate. Most of the rain falls in the winter, and summers are dry. To make it through the dry summers, short woody plants are common. Marine west coast climates are also found on the western coasts of continents. The coast of Washington State has this type of climate. Temperatures are mild and theres plenty of rainfall all year round. Dense fir forests grow in this climate. Humid subtropical climates are found on the eastern sides of continents. The southeastern U.S. has this type of climate. Summers are hot and humid, but winters are chilly. There is moderate rainfall throughout the year. Pine and oak forests grow in this climate. ", "questions": [{"question": "What type of climate might you find in southeastern U.S.?", "answers": [{"text": "Marine West Coast Climate", "idx": 19089, "label": 0}, {"text": "Humid subtropical climates are found there. Summers are hot and humid, but winters are chilly", "idx": 19090, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mediterranean", "idx": 19091, "label": 0}, {"text": "Humid subtropical climates", "idx": 19092, "label": 1}, {"text": "Temperate Climate", "idx": 19093, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mediterranean Climate", "idx": 19094, "label": 0}], "idx": 3596}, {"question": "What type of climate does the southern US have?", "answers": [{"text": "Marine West Coast Climate", "idx": 19095, "label": 0}, {"text": "Temperate Climate", "idx": 19096, "label": 0}, {"text": "A humid, subtropical climate", "idx": 19097, "label": 1}, {"text": "Marine west coast", "idx": 19098, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mediterranean Climate", "idx": 19099, "label": 0}], "idx": 3597}, {"question": "Which climate has dry summers and wet winters?", "answers": [{"text": "Marine West Coast Climate", "idx": 19100, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mediterranean", "idx": 19101, "label": 1}, {"text": "A Mediterranean climate", "idx": 19102, "label": 1}, {"text": "Humid Subtropical Climate", "idx": 19103, "label": 0}, {"text": "Temperate Climate", "idx": 19104, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marine west coast", "idx": 19105, "label": 0}], "idx": 3598}, {"question": "The Coast of Washington state has what type of climate?", "answers": [{"text": "Humid subtropical", "idx": 19106, "label": 0}, {"text": "A marine west coast climate", "idx": 19107, "label": 1}, {"text": "Humid Subtropical Climate", "idx": 19108, "label": 0}, {"text": "Temperate Climate", "idx": 19109, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marine west coast", "idx": 19110, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mediterranean Climate", "idx": 19111, "label": 0}], "idx": 3599}, {"question": "How do the main plants differ between a Mediterranian climate and a Subtropical climate?", "answers": [{"text": "Short woody plants- mediteranean Pine and oak forests -subtropical", "idx": 19112, "label": 1}, {"text": "All plants grow in both", "idx": 19113, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mediterranean Climates have tall lean trees", "idx": 19114, "label": 0}, {"text": "In Mediterranean Climates short woody plants are common and Subtropical Climates Pine and oak forests grow", "idx": 19115, "label": 1}, {"text": "A lot of short woody plants grow in a Mediterranian climate while pines and oaks prefer a Subtropical climate", "idx": 19116, "label": 1}, {"text": "Plants in Subtropical climates are made for frigid temperatures", "idx": 19117, "label": 0}, {"text": "Plants in the Mediterranean can handle lots of dry weather", "idx": 19118, "label": 0}], "idx": 3600}, {"question": "In what kind of climate is there plenty of rainfall year round?", "answers": [{"text": "Subtropical Climates", "idx": 19119, "label": 0}, {"text": "Temperate Climates", "idx": 19120, "label": 0}, {"text": "Humid subtropical climates", "idx": 19121, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mediterranean Climates", "idx": 19122, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mediterranean climates", "idx": 19123, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marine west coast climates", "idx": 19124, "label": 1}], "idx": 3601}, {"question": "Where are the characteristics of temperate climates?", "answers": [{"text": "Vary in how much rain they get and when the rain falls", "idx": 19125, "label": 1}, {"text": "They have hot winters", "idx": 19126, "label": 0}, {"text": "They have humid and hot summers", "idx": 19127, "label": 0}, {"text": "They have frigid winters", "idx": 19128, "label": 0}, {"text": "Severe temperatures", "idx": 19129, "label": 0}, {"text": "Emperate climates have moderate temperatures", "idx": 19130, "label": 1}, {"text": "They have moderate temperatures", "idx": 19131, "label": 1}, {"text": "Moderate temperatures. These climates vary in how much rain they get and when the rain falls", "idx": 19132, "label": 1}], "idx": 3602}, {"question": "What are characteristics of a Mediterranean Climate:?", "answers": [{"text": "Winters are cold and summers are wet", "idx": 19133, "label": 0}, {"text": "Temperatures are mild with lots of rainfall year round", "idx": 19134, "label": 0}, {"text": "Most of the rain falls in the winter, and summers are dry", "idx": 19135, "label": 1}, {"text": "Temperatures are mild, rainfalls are moderate, rain falls mostly in the winters and summers are dry", "idx": 19136, "label": 1}, {"text": "Temperatures are mild and rainfall is moderate", "idx": 19137, "label": 1}, {"text": "Heavy rain and snow", "idx": 19138, "label": 0}], "idx": 3603}, {"question": "In which kind of climate are the summers dry?", "answers": [{"text": "Marine West Coast Climate", "idx": 19139, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mediterranean", "idx": 19140, "label": 1}, {"text": "Subtropical", "idx": 19141, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mediterranean climate", "idx": 19142, "label": 1}, {"text": "Temperate Climate", "idx": 19143, "label": 0}, {"text": "Subtropical Climate", "idx": 19144, "label": 0}], "idx": 3604}, {"question": "What are summers like in humid subtropical climates?", "answers": [{"text": "Summers are wet and cold", "idx": 19145, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hot and humid", "idx": 19146, "label": 1}, {"text": "Summers are hot and dry", "idx": 19147, "label": 0}, {"text": "Summers are hot and humid,", "idx": 19148, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hot and dry", "idx": 19149, "label": 0}, {"text": "Summer are dry and chilly", "idx": 19150, "label": 0}], "idx": 3605}, {"question": "What are some characteristics of Subtopical climates?", "answers": [{"text": "They are humid, summers are hot and humid, winters are chilly and there is moderate rainfall throughout the year", "idx": 19151, "label": 1}, {"text": "Temperatures are mild and rain is moderate", "idx": 19152, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mild summers and winters", "idx": 19153, "label": 0}, {"text": "Summers are cool and winters are slightly colder", "idx": 19154, "label": 0}, {"text": "Summers are hot and humid, but winters are chilly", "idx": 19155, "label": 1}, {"text": "There is moderate rainfall throughout the year", "idx": 19156, "label": 1}], "idx": 3606}, {"question": "What are the four types of climates discussed?", "answers": [{"text": "Temperate", "idx": 19157, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mediterranean", "idx": 19158, "label": 1}, {"text": "Marine West Coast", "idx": 19159, "label": 1}, {"text": "Temperate Climates", "idx": 19160, "label": 1}, {"text": "Humid Subtropical Climates", "idx": 19161, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mediterranean Climate", "idx": 19162, "label": 1}, {"text": "Winter spring summer fall", "idx": 19163, "label": 0}, {"text": "Subarctic Climate", "idx": 19164, "label": 0}, {"text": "Polar Climate", "idx": 19165, "label": 0}, {"text": "Saharan Climate", "idx": 19166, "label": 0}], "idx": 3607}, {"question": "What type of climate do pine and oak forests grow in?", "answers": [{"text": "Humid subtropical", "idx": 19167, "label": 1}, {"text": "Temperate Climates", "idx": 19168, "label": 0}, {"text": "Temperate", "idx": 19169, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marine West Coast Climates", "idx": 19170, "label": 0}, {"text": "In a humid subtropical climate", "idx": 19171, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mediterranean Climate", "idx": 19172, "label": 0}], "idx": 3608}, {"question": "What kind of forests are supported in humid subtropical climates?", "answers": [{"text": "Rain forests", "idx": 19173, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maple Forests", "idx": 19174, "label": 0}, {"text": "Birch Forests", "idx": 19175, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pine and oak forests", "idx": 19176, "label": 1}, {"text": "Short Woody Plant Forests", "idx": 19177, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oak forests", "idx": 19178, "label": 1}], "idx": 3609}, {"question": "What are the characteristics of humid subtropical climates?", "answers": [{"text": "There is heavy rainfall in winter", "idx": 19179, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hot and dry summers", "idx": 19180, "label": 0}, {"text": "There are frigid winters", "idx": 19181, "label": 0}, {"text": "There is chilly Summers", "idx": 19182, "label": 0}, {"text": "Summers are hot and humid, but winters are chilly", "idx": 19183, "label": 1}, {"text": "Summers are hot and humid, but winters are chilly. There is moderate rainfall throughout the year. Pine and oak forests grow in this climate", "idx": 19184, "label": 1}, {"text": "There is moderate rainfall throughout the year", "idx": 19185, "label": 1}], "idx": 3610}, {"question": "In what season does most of the rain fall in California?", "answers": [{"text": "In the winter", "idx": 19186, "label": 1}, {"text": "Most of the rain falls in the winter", "idx": 19187, "label": 1}, {"text": "In the summer", "idx": 19188, "label": 0}, {"text": "In the fall", "idx": 19189, "label": 0}, {"text": "In the spring", "idx": 19190, "label": 0}], "idx": 3611}, {"question": "What is the Mediterranean's rainfall like?", "answers": [{"text": "Most rain falls in winter", "idx": 19191, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rainfall is moderate. Most of the rain falls in the winter, and summers are dry", "idx": 19192, "label": 1}, {"text": "There is little rainfall", "idx": 19193, "label": 0}, {"text": "Severe", "idx": 19194, "label": 0}, {"text": "There is heavy rainfall", "idx": 19195, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rain falls mostly in summer", "idx": 19196, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rainfall is moderate", "idx": 19197, "label": 1}], "idx": 3612}]}} +{"idx": 318, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "How would the universe look without gravity? It would have no planets and no stars. Thats how it looked when it was young. When the universe was young, there was only gas and dust. From this gas and dust, everything we now see was made. How were stars and planets created from just gas and dust? The answer is gravity. The same gravity that holds you down on Earth. The same force that causes your pencil to roll off your desk. The same force that causes it to fall to the floor. The invisible force of gravity caused dust and gas particles to be pulled together. This force is what formed all the objects in our solar system. This force formed the smallest moons. It also formed our Sun. This force caused more than just our solar system to form. It caused all the other solar systems to form. It caused the formation of all the galaxies of the universe. ", "questions": [{"question": "Did the universe always have a sun?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 19198, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 19199, "label": 0}, {"text": "It came before the universe", "idx": 19200, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, the universe did not have planets or stars, only gas and dust, from which the Sun was created", "idx": 19201, "label": 1}], "idx": 3613}, {"question": "What are some things that gravity does?", "answers": [{"text": "It cooks the food and forms water", "idx": 19202, "label": 0}, {"text": "Causes gas and dust", "idx": 19203, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gravity holds you down on earth and causes your pencil to roll off your desk", "idx": 19204, "label": 1}, {"text": "Destroy planets and stars", "idx": 19205, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gravity holds you down on Earth. it causes your pencil to roll off your desk. it causes it to fall to the floor", "idx": 19206, "label": 1}, {"text": "Makes your pencil to roll off your desk", "idx": 19207, "label": 1}, {"text": "Holds you down on earth", "idx": 19208, "label": 1}], "idx": 3614}, {"question": "Did gravity cause more than one solar system to form?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 19209, "label": 1}, {"text": "No one knows", "idx": 19210, "label": 0}], "idx": 3615}, {"question": "What has gravity formed in our universe?", "answers": [{"text": "Entropy", "idx": 19211, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stars and planets", "idx": 19212, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stars, planets and galxies", "idx": 19213, "label": 1}, {"text": "Black holes", "idx": 19214, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gas and dust", "idx": 19215, "label": 0}, {"text": "Galaxies, solar systems, and the sun", "idx": 19216, "label": 1}], "idx": 3616}, {"question": "What force formed all of the objects in the solar system?", "answers": [{"text": "Centrifugal force", "idx": 19217, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mechanical force", "idx": 19218, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gravity", "idx": 19219, "label": 1}, {"text": "Inertia", "idx": 19220, "label": 0}], "idx": 3617}, {"question": "What does gravity do on Earth?", "answers": [{"text": "It holds you to the earth", "idx": 19221, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nothing", "idx": 19222, "label": 0}, {"text": "Holds you down on Earth, causes pencils to roll off a desk, and to hit the floor", "idx": 19223, "label": 1}, {"text": "It caused objects to be pulled toward the earth", "idx": 19224, "label": 1}, {"text": "It helps to prepare food", "idx": 19225, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gravity holds us down on Earth", "idx": 19226, "label": 1}, {"text": "It makes objects move away from each other", "idx": 19227, "label": 0}], "idx": 3618}, {"question": "What force causes your pencil to fall to the floor and also formed every object in the universe?", "answers": [{"text": "Centrifugal force", "idx": 19228, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mechanical force", "idx": 19229, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gravity", "idx": 19230, "label": 1}, {"text": "Inertia", "idx": 19231, "label": 0}], "idx": 3619}, {"question": "Without gravity the universe would be nothing more than?", "answers": [{"text": "Space", "idx": 19232, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gas and dust", "idx": 19233, "label": 1}, {"text": "Planets and stars", "idx": 19234, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nothingness", "idx": 19235, "label": 0}], "idx": 3620}, {"question": "What does gravity do to the universe?", "answers": [{"text": "It helps to form stars and planets", "idx": 19236, "label": 1}, {"text": "It pulls objects together", "idx": 19237, "label": 1}, {"text": "It helps to form food and wter", "idx": 19238, "label": 0}, {"text": "It forms gas and dust", "idx": 19239, "label": 0}, {"text": "It pulls objects apart", "idx": 19240, "label": 0}, {"text": "Creates stars and planets from just dust and gasses by pulling them together", "idx": 19241, "label": 1}], "idx": 3621}, {"question": "How would the universe look without gravity?", "answers": [{"text": "No galaxies", "idx": 19242, "label": 1}, {"text": "No stars", "idx": 19243, "label": 1}, {"text": "There would be fewer objects in space", "idx": 19244, "label": 0}, {"text": "It was only gas and dust", "idx": 19245, "label": 1}, {"text": "There would be no planets or stars", "idx": 19246, "label": 1}, {"text": "No planets", "idx": 19247, "label": 1}, {"text": "Like it does now", "idx": 19248, "label": 0}, {"text": "It was with planets and stars", "idx": 19249, "label": 0}], "idx": 3622}, {"question": "What did role did gravity play in the creation of the universe?", "answers": [{"text": "It caused all the other solar systems to form. It caused the formation of all the galaxies of the universe", "idx": 19250, "label": 1}, {"text": "It played no role", "idx": 19251, "label": 0}, {"text": "It did not exist until the formation of the universe", "idx": 19252, "label": 0}, {"text": "It formed the planets, stars and galaxies", "idx": 19253, "label": 1}, {"text": "It helped in the formation of dust and gas", "idx": 19254, "label": 0}, {"text": "It helped in the formation of stars and planets", "idx": 19255, "label": 1}], "idx": 3623}, {"question": "Gravity pulled dust and gas particles together to form?", "answers": [{"text": "All the galaxies of the universe", "idx": 19256, "label": 1}, {"text": "Food and water", "idx": 19257, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nothing", "idx": 19258, "label": 0}, {"text": "Asteroids", "idx": 19259, "label": 0}, {"text": "Planets and stars", "idx": 19260, "label": 1}], "idx": 3624}, {"question": "How would the universe look without gravity when it was young?", "answers": [{"text": "No planets, stars or galazies", "idx": 19261, "label": 1}, {"text": "It would look like it does now", "idx": 19262, "label": 0}, {"text": "There would be no planets or stars, and just dust and gasses", "idx": 19263, "label": 1}, {"text": "There would be fewer planets", "idx": 19264, "label": 0}, {"text": "There would be more stars and planets", "idx": 19265, "label": 0}, {"text": "Planets and stars", "idx": 19266, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gas and dust particles", "idx": 19267, "label": 1}], "idx": 3625}, {"question": "What force causes pencils to roll off your desk and fall to the floor?", "answers": [{"text": "Centrifugal force", "idx": 19268, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mechanical force", "idx": 19269, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gravity", "idx": 19270, "label": 1}, {"text": "It's cylindrical shape", "idx": 19271, "label": 0}], "idx": 3626}, {"question": "What did gravity form?", "answers": [{"text": "Gravity formed all the objects in our solar system, the smallest moons, and the Sun", "idx": 19272, "label": 1}, {"text": "Water and food", "idx": 19273, "label": 0}, {"text": "Space", "idx": 19274, "label": 0}, {"text": "Planets", "idx": 19275, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stars", "idx": 19276, "label": 1}, {"text": "Light", "idx": 19277, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dust and gas particles", "idx": 19278, "label": 1}], "idx": 3627}, {"question": "How was the universe made?", "answers": [{"text": "From this gas and dust,by using gravity", "idx": 19279, "label": 1}, {"text": "The force of gravity made gas and dust to be pulled together", "idx": 19280, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was made from gravity acting on gas and dust", "idx": 19281, "label": 1}, {"text": "From food and water", "idx": 19282, "label": 0}, {"text": "By black holes", "idx": 19283, "label": 0}, {"text": "By light from stars", "idx": 19284, "label": 0}], "idx": 3628}, {"question": "What created the Sun and moon?", "answers": [{"text": "Gravity", "idx": 19285, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gravity formed the smallest moons, it also formed the Sun", "idx": 19286, "label": 1}, {"text": "Galxies", "idx": 19287, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stars", "idx": 19288, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gas and dust", "idx": 19289, "label": 0}], "idx": 3629}]}} +{"idx": 319, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Patricia Cross and her boyfriend Larry Osborne , two students in a San Francisco school , become expelled for the publication of an off-campus underground paper . As a result , a philosophy professor , Dr. Jonathon Barnett , resigns his teaching position and decides to become an advocate for the counterculture youth movement and , specifically , the use of LSD . The hippies of the Haight-Ashbury district first see him as a hero and then as something even more . Dr. Barnett even makes an appearance on the Joe Pyne TV show to voice his support of the hippie community and the use of LSD . One scheming young man sees the opportunity to build Dr. Barnett as the head of a cult centered around the use of LSD . He hopes to earn profit from the users , Dr. Barnett's speeches known as `` happenings , '' and their lifestyles . At a massive LSD-fueled dance , Patricia begins to have a bad trip Which leads to an argument between her and Pat , ultimately splitting the couple up . After Patricia realizes that she's pregnant , Dr. Barnett advises her to have an abortion , ultimately leading to Patricia attempting suicide . However , Larry saves her and makes the destruction of Dr. Barnett's cult his primary objective . Larry shoots Dr. Barnett from the crowd at one of his massive speeches . As another hippie in attendance calms the audience and Elliot sees his new leader for their cult-like organization , Larry realizes that his assassination of Dr. Barnett simply made him a martyr for the hippie movement . ", "questions": [{"question": "What does Larry save Patricia from?", "answers": [{"text": "Having an abortion", "idx": 19290, "label": 0}, {"text": "TV SHOW", "idx": 19291, "label": 0}, {"text": "A house in the Haight-Ashbury district", "idx": 19292, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dr. Barnett", "idx": 19293, "label": 1}, {"text": "Publication", "idx": 19294, "label": 0}, {"text": "School expulsion", "idx": 19295, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her bad LSD trip", "idx": 19296, "label": 0}, {"text": "Attempted suicide", "idx": 19297, "label": 1}, {"text": "Attempting suicide", "idx": 19298, "label": 1}, {"text": "Abortion", "idx": 19299, "label": 1}, {"text": "From Dr. Barnett's cult", "idx": 19300, "label": 1}, {"text": "Her suicide attempt", "idx": 19301, "label": 1}, {"text": "Suicide", "idx": 19302, "label": 1}, {"text": "LSD", "idx": 19303, "label": 0}], "idx": 3630}, {"question": "What group of people are influenced by Dr. Barnett?", "answers": [{"text": "Hippies", "idx": 19304, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hippies of the Haight-Ashbury district", "idx": 19305, "label": 1}, {"text": "Group", "idx": 19306, "label": 0}], "idx": 3631}, {"question": "Who is the person using voice his support of the hippie community and cult centered around the use of LSD?", "answers": [{"text": "Movement", "idx": 19307, "label": 0}, {"text": "Support", "idx": 19308, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dr.Barnett", "idx": 19309, "label": 1}, {"text": "Elliot", "idx": 19310, "label": 1}], "idx": 3632}, {"question": "What Haight-Ashbury group supported the professor, a group he celebrates in return on the Joe Pyne Show.", "answers": [{"text": "The hippies", "idx": 19311, "label": 1}, {"text": "Support", "idx": 19312, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hero", "idx": 19313, "label": 1}, {"text": "Celebrates", "idx": 19314, "label": 0}], "idx": 3633}, {"question": "Larry shoot's Barnett after vowing what?", "answers": [{"text": "Vowing", "idx": 19315, "label": 0}, {"text": "Destruction of Dr. Barnett's cult his primary objective", "idx": 19316, "label": 1}, {"text": "To make destroying the cult his primary objective", "idx": 19317, "label": 1}], "idx": 3634}, {"question": "After the expulsion of two students as punishment for publishing an underground newspaper, a professor decides to do what regarding his teaching position?", "answers": [{"text": "Resign", "idx": 19318, "label": 1}, {"text": "Expelled", "idx": 19319, "label": 0}, {"text": "Decides to become an advocate for the counterculture youth movement", "idx": 19320, "label": 0}], "idx": 3635}, {"question": "After Patricia's bad trip leads to a break-up, what does Patricia realize, leading to her suicide attempt?", "answers": [{"text": "Suicide", "idx": 19321, "label": 0}, {"text": "That she's pregnant", "idx": 19322, "label": 1}, {"text": "Patricia", "idx": 19323, "label": 1}, {"text": "Realize", "idx": 19324, "label": 0}], "idx": 3636}, {"question": "What caused Larry to make the destruction of Dr. Barnett's cult his primary objective?", "answers": [{"text": "Destruction", "idx": 19325, "label": 0}, {"text": "Patricia's pregnancy leads to suicide attempt", "idx": 19326, "label": 1}, {"text": "His ex-girlfriend Patricia was pregnant and Dr. Barnett advises her to have an abortion , ultimately leading to Patricia attempting suicide but saves her and this make the destruction of Dr. Barnett's cult his primary objective", "idx": 19327, "label": 1}], "idx": 3637}, {"question": "What made Dr. Jonathon Barnett to resign his teaching position?", "answers": [{"text": "Teaching position", "idx": 19328, "label": 0}, {"text": "To become advocate for the counterculture youth movement", "idx": 19329, "label": 1}, {"text": "Patricia Cross and her boyfriend Larry Osborne were expelled for the publication of an off-campus underground paper Which made Dr. Jonathon Barnett to resign his teaching position", "idx": 19330, "label": 1}], "idx": 3638}, {"question": "Who does Larry harm?", "answers": [{"text": "Destruction of Dr. Barnett's cult", "idx": 19331, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dr. Barnett", "idx": 19332, "label": 1}, {"text": "Larry", "idx": 19333, "label": 1}], "idx": 3639}, {"question": "Which event drives Larry to destroy the cult?", "answers": [{"text": "Patrica attempting suicide", "idx": 19334, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bad LSD trip", "idx": 19335, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bad trip", "idx": 19336, "label": 0}, {"text": "Suicide attempt", "idx": 19337, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dr. Barnett's promotion of LSD", "idx": 19338, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dr. Barnett advising Patricia to have an abortion", "idx": 19339, "label": 1}, {"text": "Barnett encouraging Patricia to have an abortion, Which led to her attempted suicide", "idx": 19340, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dr. Barnett's assassination", "idx": 19341, "label": 0}, {"text": "Patricia's suicide attempt", "idx": 19342, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dr. Barnett's profiting from hippies", "idx": 19343, "label": 0}, {"text": "Abortion", "idx": 19344, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hippie Movement", "idx": 19345, "label": 0}, {"text": "Patricia's bad LSD trip", "idx": 19346, "label": 0}], "idx": 3640}, {"question": "Why did Dr. Barnett resign from teaching?", "answers": [{"text": "To publish the off-campus underground newspaper", "idx": 19347, "label": 0}, {"text": "Patricia expulsion", "idx": 19348, "label": 1}, {"text": "To promote the use of LSD", "idx": 19349, "label": 1}, {"text": "Inspired by the expulsion of students relating to the publication of an underground paper, Barnett decided to become an advocate for the counterculture youth movement", "idx": 19350, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dancing", "idx": 19351, "label": 0}, {"text": "To become an advocate for counter culture youth", "idx": 19352, "label": 1}, {"text": "Advocacy", "idx": 19353, "label": 1}, {"text": "Patricia's pregnancy", "idx": 19354, "label": 0}, {"text": "Patricia's suicide attempt", "idx": 19355, "label": 0}, {"text": "Student expulsion", "idx": 19356, "label": 1}, {"text": "To host the Joe Pyne TV show", "idx": 19357, "label": 0}, {"text": "LSD Use", "idx": 19358, "label": 0}, {"text": "Use of LSD", "idx": 19359, "label": 1}, {"text": "Suicide", "idx": 19360, "label": 0}, {"text": "Patricia and Larry's expulsion", "idx": 19361, "label": 1}, {"text": "Larry expulsion", "idx": 19362, "label": 1}], "idx": 3641}, {"question": "What drug does Dr. Barnett support the use of?", "answers": [{"text": "Support", "idx": 19363, "label": 0}, {"text": "Drug", "idx": 19364, "label": 0}, {"text": "Barnett", "idx": 19365, "label": 1}, {"text": "LSD", "idx": 19366, "label": 1}], "idx": 3642}, {"question": "Why was Dr. Barnett seen as the head of a cult centered around the use of LSD?", "answers": [{"text": "Opportunity to earn profit from users Dr. Barnett's speaches", "idx": 19367, "label": 1}, {"text": "Use of LSD", "idx": 19368, "label": 0}, {"text": "The hippies of the Haight-Ashbury district first see him as a hero and also his appearance on the Joe Pyne TV show to voice his support of the hippie community and the use of LSD", "idx": 19369, "label": 1}], "idx": 3643}]}} +{"idx": 320, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Do all plants live on the land? Some plants do live in the water. To do this, they have evolved special traits. Plants that live in water are called aquatic plants. Living in water has certain benefits. There is certainly plenty of water! The plant does not need special traits to absorb, transport, or conserve water. They do not need a large root system. They do not need a strong stem to hold up the plant. The plant uses the water for support. Dont think water plants have it easy, though. They also face challenges. Living in water isnt that easy. They do need some special traits to survive. It is tough for the plant to reproduce. Pollination by wind or animals cant happen under water. Sunlight cannot reach very far beneath the waters surface. Some aquatic plants have floating flowers and leaves. ", "questions": [{"question": "What are two things that make it tough for an aquatic plant to reproduce?", "answers": [{"text": "Pollination by wind or animals cannot happen under water, and sunlight cannot reach very far beneath the water's surface", "idx": 19370, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pollination is difficult to happen underwater, water doesn't have room to grow plants", "idx": 19371, "label": 0}, {"text": "They have fruits and flowers inside water,", "idx": 19372, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pollination by wind or animals cant happen under water.Sunlight cannot reach very far beneath the waters surface", "idx": 19373, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pollination by wind or animals cant happen under water", "idx": 19374, "label": 1}], "idx": 3644}, {"question": "Where do some plants live that don't live on land?", "answers": [{"text": "In the water", "idx": 19375, "label": 1}, {"text": "Aquatic plants", "idx": 19376, "label": 1}, {"text": "In the air", "idx": 19377, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bushes", "idx": 19378, "label": 0}], "idx": 3645}, {"question": "Do aquatic plants require special traits to conserve water?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 19379, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 19380, "label": 0}], "idx": 3646}, {"question": "Where do plants live besides on land?", "answers": [{"text": "Air", "idx": 19381, "label": 0}, {"text": "In water", "idx": 19382, "label": 1}, {"text": "Underground", "idx": 19383, "label": 0}], "idx": 3647}, {"question": "Are there benefits to living in water", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 19384, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 19385, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, no pollution by wind or animals", "idx": 19386, "label": 1}], "idx": 3648}, {"question": "Plants in water do not have a strong stem support to hold them up so what holds them upright?", "answers": [{"text": "The plant uses the water for support", "idx": 19387, "label": 1}, {"text": "The water", "idx": 19388, "label": 1}, {"text": "Floating flowers", "idx": 19389, "label": 0}, {"text": "Roots", "idx": 19390, "label": 0}], "idx": 3649}, {"question": "Do plants living in water have difficulty", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 19391, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 19392, "label": 1}], "idx": 3650}, {"question": "Plants that live in water have special benefits and they don't need what things that plants on land do need?", "answers": [{"text": "Special traits to absorb, transport or conserve water", "idx": 19393, "label": 1}, {"text": "Roots or a large stem system", "idx": 19394, "label": 1}, {"text": "Long roots and more water", "idx": 19395, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sunlight", "idx": 19396, "label": 0}, {"text": "Flowers and leaves", "idx": 19397, "label": 0}], "idx": 3651}, {"question": "Is a large root system necessary for plants that live in water?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 19398, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 19399, "label": 0}], "idx": 3652}, {"question": "How is an aquatic plant held up?", "answers": [{"text": "They have fruits inside water", "idx": 19400, "label": 0}, {"text": "They use water for support", "idx": 19401, "label": 1}, {"text": "The plant uses the water for support", "idx": 19402, "label": 1}, {"text": "Water", "idx": 19403, "label": 1}, {"text": "Roots", "idx": 19404, "label": 0}], "idx": 3653}]}} +{"idx": 321, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The old vaulted church was stripped down: there was no cloth on the altar, just a DJ's toolkit and his beer. Through the dark, I could see three bolts left in the wall from where they'd taken down the crucifix. A confessional too beaten-up to have been sold was shaking in a way that suggested activity inside, and where the pews had been taken out, a couple hundred people were testifying to the DJ's moving sermon. Rachel stepped forward into the crowd while I took a moment to drink in the ceiling's blue-lit, shadowed vault and the light-catching haze from who-knows-what rising between the DJ and the crowd. There was a terrific echo, each beat reverberating inside of the next, and the old stained-glass windows rattled in their frames. On the dance floor, people moved with their eyes closed and their hands in the air. I danced with Rachel for a while, but then something by the bar seemed to be pulling her eyes. She told me that she was heading for a drink and slipped out of the crowd. When she hadn't come back halfway through the next song, I glanced over at the bar. It was just a little set-up where someone had stacked a few crates and brought something alcoholic to share, mostly beer. Rachel was standing with a plastic cup, looking like she was having a conversation, but I couldn't see anyone else there. The next time the crowd split, I saw him. He stood in front of a blue light, so I couldn't see him clearly, but what I saw was memorable. He wore a jacket of what might have been blue velvet, and his hair gleamed black against his white skin. The blue haze seemed to stop just shy of his pallor, setting off his striking face without illuminating its details, and his wrists flashed white in the darkness. He didn't move, just stared and held his drink. The next time I saw them, his mouth was moving. She nodded and he took her arm. I watched them through the crush of dancers as they squeezed along the wall, and the feeling came to me that something was very wrong. Saturday morning, I woke up and saw that she still hadn't come home. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why did Rachel stop dancing with him", "answers": [{"text": "She was heading to the bar", "idx": 19405, "label": 1}, {"text": "Vowing", "idx": 19406, "label": 0}, {"text": "She was with another guy", "idx": 19407, "label": 1}, {"text": "She did not like the song", "idx": 19408, "label": 0}], "idx": 3654}, {"question": "Who was the girl he was dancing with", "answers": [{"text": "Rachel", "idx": 19409, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sarah", "idx": 19410, "label": 0}], "idx": 3655}, {"question": "What was the man standing in front of when the crowd split?", "answers": [{"text": "Officials", "idx": 19411, "label": 0}, {"text": "A blue light", "idx": 19412, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pastor", "idx": 19413, "label": 0}], "idx": 3656}, {"question": "How many times is the image of \"blue\" used?", "answers": [{"text": "2", "idx": 19414, "label": 0}, {"text": "5", "idx": 19415, "label": 0}, {"text": "4", "idx": 19416, "label": 1}], "idx": 3657}, {"question": "What jacket did he describe that was memorable", "answers": [{"text": "White atlas", "idx": 19417, "label": 0}, {"text": "Blue velvet", "idx": 19418, "label": 1}], "idx": 3658}, {"question": "What was left when the crucifix was taken down from the wall at the old vaulted church?", "answers": [{"text": "Altar clothes", "idx": 19419, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three bolts", "idx": 19420, "label": 1}, {"text": "Three bolts in the wall", "idx": 19421, "label": 1}], "idx": 3659}, {"question": "What visual evidence suggests this building used to be a church?", "answers": [{"text": "The altar, the confessional box, and the bolts on which a crucifix was hung", "idx": 19422, "label": 1}, {"text": "The overall architecture and crosses on the roof", "idx": 19423, "label": 0}, {"text": "DJ's toolkit and his beer", "idx": 19424, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three bolts left in the wall from where they\u00e2\u0080\u0099d taken down the crucifix", "idx": 19425, "label": 1}], "idx": 3660}, {"question": "What two images of color are used in this passage?", "answers": [{"text": "Orange, black", "idx": 19426, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jacket", "idx": 19427, "label": 0}, {"text": "DJ", "idx": 19428, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rachel", "idx": 19429, "label": 0}, {"text": "Blue and white", "idx": 19430, "label": 1}], "idx": 3661}, {"question": "Where was the crucifix", "answers": [{"text": "On a wall", "idx": 19431, "label": 0}, {"text": "Taken down", "idx": 19432, "label": 1}, {"text": "In an old church", "idx": 19433, "label": 1}], "idx": 3662}, {"question": "What did Rachel say she was headed for when she was dancing?", "answers": [{"text": "That she was heading for a drink", "idx": 19434, "label": 1}, {"text": "A drink", "idx": 19435, "label": 1}, {"text": "That she does not feel well", "idx": 19436, "label": 0}], "idx": 3663}, {"question": "What phrases draw a parallel between this party scene and a typical church scene.", "answers": [{"text": "\"The DJ's moving sermon,\" and \"people moved with their eyes closed and their hands in the air\"", "idx": 19437, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was just a little set-up where someone had stacked a few crates and brought something alcoholic to share, mostly beer", "idx": 19438, "label": 0}, {"text": "A couple hundred people were testifying to the DJ\u00e2\u0080\u0099s moving sermon. On the dance floor, people moved with their eyes closed and their hands in the air", "idx": 19439, "label": 1}], "idx": 3664}]}} +{"idx": 322, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The opening shot of the movie shows Kunti praying for Lord Krishna's protection for the Pandavas . Lord Krishna consoles Kunti and promises to ever protect the Pandavas and guide them through troubles and problems that may occur in life . The sons of Pandu and Dhritarashtra progeny break into an argument . When Duryodhana insults the Pandavas as `` dependents '' , Bheema counters by saying that , the Kauravas are the progeny of a widow . Duryodhana asks Veda Vyasa for an explanation . He is then told that , since his mother , Gandhari had an astrological defect , she is first married of to a goat and then married to his father . Duryodhana gains animosity towards the kingdom of Gandhara where the king , the father of his mother Gandhari , rules . He attacks Gandhara and lays waste of the whole kingdom . He them imprisons the royal family in his prison . He gives them only one rice grain per prisoner . The king of Gandhara then stops everyone from grabbing the little food that is provided . He says that instead of everyone dying , they could keep at least one of their princes alive . He chooses Sakuni to be alive . Sakuni takes an oath that he will do everything he can to destroy the entire Kaurava clan . He makes magic dice from his father's spinal cord . The magic dice show exactly the number that he would want . Duryodhana takes pity on the lone prisoner , Sakuni after the rest of the Gandhara royal family dies in prison out of starvation . Sakuni joins the evil of coterie of Duryodhana , Karna and Dushyasana . ", "questions": [{"question": "Why does Duryodhana attack Gandhara?", "answers": [{"text": "His wife is a goat", "idx": 19440, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bheema says kauravas are the progeny of a widow", "idx": 19441, "label": 1}, {"text": "His mother has an astrological defect", "idx": 19442, "label": 1}, {"text": "He doesnt like gandhara", "idx": 19443, "label": 0}, {"text": "Duryodhana is told that his mother Gandhari had an astrological defect, so she is first married to a goat before marrying his father. This builds Duryodhana's animosity toward Gandhara, Which is ruled by his mother's father", "idx": 19444, "label": 1}, {"text": "He is insulted to be called a 'dependent'", "idx": 19445, "label": 0}, {"text": "He is the father of his mother", "idx": 19446, "label": 1}], "idx": 3665}, {"question": "Is Sakuni a prince?", "answers": [{"text": "Friend", "idx": 19447, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 19448, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 19449, "label": 1}, {"text": "Prince of Gandara", "idx": 19450, "label": 1}, {"text": "Begger", "idx": 19451, "label": 0}, {"text": "He is peasant", "idx": 19452, "label": 0}], "idx": 3666}, {"question": "What explanation does Veda Vyasa gives to Duryodhana?", "answers": [{"text": "He is 'dependent'", "idx": 19453, "label": 0}, {"text": "His mother is a goat", "idx": 19454, "label": 0}, {"text": "She is first married of to a goat and then married to his father", "idx": 19455, "label": 1}, {"text": "kill every one in his path", "idx": 19456, "label": 0}, {"text": "His mother , Gandhari had an astrological defect , this mean she is first married of to a goat and then married to his father", "idx": 19457, "label": 1}, {"text": "His mother, Gandhari had an astrological defect", "idx": 19458, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gandhari had an astrological defect , she is first married of to a goat and then married to his father", "idx": 19459, "label": 1}], "idx": 3667}, {"question": "Who makes dice from his father's spinal cord, and do they roll the right number?", "answers": [{"text": "The chosen prince", "idx": 19460, "label": 1}, {"text": "The dice rolls what ever sakuni thinks", "idx": 19461, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sakuni makes the dice", "idx": 19462, "label": 1}, {"text": "Duryodhana", "idx": 19463, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sakuni", "idx": 19464, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sakuni makes the dice, and they roll exactly the number he would want", "idx": 19465, "label": 1}, {"text": "karna", "idx": 19466, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gandhari's son", "idx": 19467, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bheema", "idx": 19468, "label": 0}], "idx": 3668}, {"question": "Who does the king of Gandhara choose to keep alive?", "answers": [{"text": "He takes an oath", "idx": 19469, "label": 1}, {"text": "Karna", "idx": 19470, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prince Sukuni", "idx": 19471, "label": 1}, {"text": "Duryodhana", "idx": 19472, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sakuni", "idx": 19473, "label": 1}, {"text": "His wife", "idx": 19474, "label": 0}, {"text": "He joins the forces of evil", "idx": 19475, "label": 0}, {"text": "Himself", "idx": 19476, "label": 0}], "idx": 3669}, {"question": "Who is praying in the opening shot of the movie, and does someone answer his prayers?", "answers": [{"text": "Duryodhanan praying to karnan", "idx": 19477, "label": 0}, {"text": "kunti praying to lord krishna", "idx": 19478, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bheema praying", "idx": 19479, "label": 0}, {"text": "His prayers a not answered", "idx": 19480, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kunti is praying", "idx": 19481, "label": 1}, {"text": "Kunti is praying at the opening of the movie, and Lord Krishna answers his prayers", "idx": 19482, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gandhana is praying", "idx": 19483, "label": 0}, {"text": "His prayers are answered by Lord Krishna", "idx": 19484, "label": 1}], "idx": 3670}, {"question": "What kind of defect does Duryodhana's mother have?", "answers": [{"text": "An astrological defect", "idx": 19485, "label": 1}, {"text": "Handicapped", "idx": 19486, "label": 0}, {"text": "An astronomical defect", "idx": 19487, "label": 0}, {"text": "She is a goat", "idx": 19488, "label": 0}, {"text": "Married to a goat", "idx": 19489, "label": 1}, {"text": "Blind", "idx": 19490, "label": 0}, {"text": "Astrological", "idx": 19491, "label": 1}], "idx": 3671}, {"question": "Which prince do the king of Gandhara choose to keep and not die?", "answers": [{"text": "He takes an oath", "idx": 19492, "label": 1}, {"text": "Karna", "idx": 19493, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prince Sukuni", "idx": 19494, "label": 1}, {"text": "He joins the evil forces", "idx": 19495, "label": 0}, {"text": "The king chooses Sakuni to be alive", "idx": 19496, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sakuni", "idx": 19497, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bheeman", "idx": 19498, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lord krishna", "idx": 19499, "label": 0}, {"text": "karnan", "idx": 19500, "label": 0}], "idx": 3672}, {"question": "What is the name of the man who succumbs to Edwina's charms and saves her husband from a man-eating tiger during a safari?", "answers": [{"text": "No answer", "idx": 19501, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rob", "idx": 19502, "label": 1}, {"text": "krishnan", "idx": 19503, "label": 0}, {"text": "Does not apply", "idx": 19504, "label": 1}, {"text": "karnan", "idx": 19505, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bheema", "idx": 19506, "label": 0}], "idx": 3673}, {"question": "Who is Duryodhana's mother?", "answers": [{"text": "Kaurava", "idx": 19507, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sakuni", "idx": 19508, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kunti", "idx": 19509, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mary", "idx": 19510, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gandhari", "idx": 19511, "label": 1}], "idx": 3674}, {"question": "Who attacked the kingdom of Gandhara?", "answers": [{"text": "krishna", "idx": 19512, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prince of Grandara", "idx": 19513, "label": 0}, {"text": "Duryodhana", "idx": 19514, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sakuni", "idx": 19515, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sukuni", "idx": 19516, "label": 0}, {"text": "Son of Gandhari", "idx": 19517, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bheema", "idx": 19518, "label": 0}], "idx": 3675}, {"question": "What does Duryodhana do with royal family after he gains animosity and attacks the kingdom of Gandhara?", "answers": [{"text": "He gives them only one grain of rice", "idx": 19519, "label": 1}, {"text": "He let them free", "idx": 19520, "label": 0}, {"text": "He imprisons them", "idx": 19521, "label": 1}, {"text": "He gives them only one rice grain per prisoner", "idx": 19522, "label": 1}, {"text": "He imprisons them in his prison", "idx": 19523, "label": 1}, {"text": "He killed all", "idx": 19524, "label": 0}, {"text": "He befriends them", "idx": 19525, "label": 0}, {"text": "He throws a feast", "idx": 19526, "label": 0}], "idx": 3676}, {"question": "Which Gandhara family member joins Duryodhana, Karna, and Dushyasana after surviving the prison?", "answers": [{"text": "Darth Vader", "idx": 19527, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dhritarashtra", "idx": 19528, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sakuni", "idx": 19529, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gandhari", "idx": 19530, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pandu", "idx": 19531, "label": 0}], "idx": 3677}, {"question": "Who lays waste to the kingdom, and what does he do after?", "answers": [{"text": "He imprissoned the king", "idx": 19532, "label": 1}, {"text": "Duryodhana lays waste to the kingdom, and he imprisons the royal family", "idx": 19533, "label": 1}, {"text": "Duryodhana", "idx": 19534, "label": 1}, {"text": "Makes magical dice out of his father's spinal cord", "idx": 19535, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gives each prisoner one grain of rice to eat", "idx": 19536, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sakuni", "idx": 19537, "label": 0}, {"text": "Duryodhana lays waste the kingdom of gandhara", "idx": 19538, "label": 1}, {"text": "He kiled every one", "idx": 19539, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bheema", "idx": 19540, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gandhaha", "idx": 19541, "label": 0}], "idx": 3678}, {"question": "How did Sakuni survive the prison?", "answers": [{"text": "He was chosen to be alive", "idx": 19542, "label": 1}, {"text": "Took an oath to destroy Kaurava clan", "idx": 19543, "label": 1}, {"text": "Snuck out", "idx": 19544, "label": 0}, {"text": "He ran very fast", "idx": 19545, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gandhara gives all the food to him", "idx": 19546, "label": 1}, {"text": "He made magical dice from his father's spinal cord", "idx": 19547, "label": 0}, {"text": "He gets into an argument", "idx": 19548, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was chosen", "idx": 19549, "label": 1}, {"text": "The prisoners pooled together the food that had been given and chose Sakuni to recieve it. Duryodhana then felt pity on Sakuni after the rest of the prisoners died", "idx": 19550, "label": 1}], "idx": 3679}, {"question": "What is the royal family fed in prison?", "answers": [{"text": "Gandhara king", "idx": 19551, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lots of food", "idx": 19552, "label": 0}, {"text": "krishnan", "idx": 19553, "label": 0}, {"text": "One grain each", "idx": 19554, "label": 1}, {"text": "Duryodhana", "idx": 19555, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rice", "idx": 19556, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bheeman", "idx": 19557, "label": 0}, {"text": "A feast", "idx": 19558, "label": 0}], "idx": 3680}, {"question": "What do Lord Krishna promises Kunti to ever protect", "answers": [{"text": "He promises to ever protect the Pandavas", "idx": 19559, "label": 1}, {"text": "Protect the Pandavas and guide them through troubles and problems", "idx": 19560, "label": 1}, {"text": "To guide them through troubles and problems that may occur in life", "idx": 19561, "label": 1}, {"text": "To avenge Gandhani", "idx": 19562, "label": 0}, {"text": "He promises to help defeat the kingdom of Gandhana", "idx": 19563, "label": 0}, {"text": "He gives gold", "idx": 19564, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pandavas", "idx": 19565, "label": 1}, {"text": "He give life", "idx": 19566, "label": 0}], "idx": 3681}, {"question": "Who chooses Sakuni to be alive?", "answers": [{"text": "Duryodhana's mother", "idx": 19567, "label": 0}, {"text": "The king", "idx": 19568, "label": 1}, {"text": "Duryodhana", "idx": 19569, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sakuni", "idx": 19570, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gandhara", "idx": 19571, "label": 1}, {"text": "karna", "idx": 19572, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gandhari", "idx": 19573, "label": 0}, {"text": "The king of Gandhara", "idx": 19574, "label": 1}], "idx": 3682}]}} +{"idx": 323, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "When a stream or river slows down, it starts dropping its sediments. Larger sediments are dropped in steep areas. Some smaller sediments can still be carried by a slow moving stream or river. Smaller sediments are dropped as the slope becomes less steep. Alluvial Fans In arid regions, a mountain stream may flow onto flatter land. The stream comes to a stop rapidly. The deposits form an alluvial fan. Deposition also occurs when a stream or river empties into a large body of still water. In this case, a delta forms. A delta is shaped like a triangle. It spreads out into the body of water. ", "questions": [{"question": "Where do larger sediments get dropped when a river or stream slows down?", "answers": [{"text": "Delta", "idx": 19575, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stream", "idx": 19576, "label": 0}, {"text": "Less steep slopes", "idx": 19577, "label": 0}, {"text": "Steep areas", "idx": 19578, "label": 1}, {"text": "Larger sediments are dropped in steep areas", "idx": 19579, "label": 1}, {"text": "River", "idx": 19580, "label": 0}, {"text": "Banks", "idx": 19581, "label": 0}], "idx": 3683}, {"question": "When is a delta formed?", "answers": [{"text": "When a stream or river empties into a large body of still water", "idx": 19582, "label": 1}, {"text": "A delta is formed as deposition occurs when a river or stream empties into a larger body of water", "idx": 19583, "label": 1}, {"text": "When smaller sediments are dropped in less steep slopes", "idx": 19584, "label": 0}, {"text": "When there is deposition", "idx": 19585, "label": 0}, {"text": "When In arid regions, a mountain stream may flow onto flatter land", "idx": 19586, "label": 0}, {"text": "Deposition also occurs when a stream or river empties into a large body of still water", "idx": 19587, "label": 1}, {"text": "When larger sediments are dropped in steep areas", "idx": 19588, "label": 0}], "idx": 3684}, {"question": "What is the process of dropping sediments by a stream or river called?", "answers": [{"text": "Deposition", "idx": 19589, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sedimentation", "idx": 19590, "label": 0}, {"text": "Erosion", "idx": 19591, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alluvial fan", "idx": 19592, "label": 0}, {"text": "Saturation", "idx": 19593, "label": 0}], "idx": 3685}, {"question": "Are larger sediments dropped in steeper or less steep areas than smaller sediments in the same stream?", "answers": [{"text": "Steeper", "idx": 19594, "label": 1}, {"text": "Neither one", "idx": 19595, "label": 0}, {"text": "Steeper areas", "idx": 19596, "label": 1}, {"text": "Least steep areas", "idx": 19597, "label": 0}, {"text": "Less steep", "idx": 19598, "label": 0}, {"text": "The same areas", "idx": 19599, "label": 0}], "idx": 3686}, {"question": "Where do smaller sediments get dropped when a river or stream slows down?", "answers": [{"text": "As the slope becomes less steep", "idx": 19600, "label": 1}, {"text": "Areas that are not steep", "idx": 19601, "label": 1}, {"text": "Steep areas", "idx": 19602, "label": 0}, {"text": "Smaller sediments are dropped as the slope becomes less steep", "idx": 19603, "label": 1}, {"text": "Deltas", "idx": 19604, "label": 0}, {"text": "Banks", "idx": 19605, "label": 0}], "idx": 3687}, {"question": "Are smaller sediments dropped before or after larger sediments?", "answers": [{"text": "They are dropped at the same time", "idx": 19606, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are dropped after larger sediments", "idx": 19607, "label": 1}, {"text": "Neither", "idx": 19608, "label": 0}, {"text": "After", "idx": 19609, "label": 1}], "idx": 3688}, {"question": "When are deltas formed?", "answers": [{"text": "When erosion occurs", "idx": 19610, "label": 0}, {"text": "When a stream or river empties into a large body of still water", "idx": 19611, "label": 1}, {"text": "When large deposits are dropped in steep areas", "idx": 19612, "label": 0}, {"text": "Arid regions, a mountain stream may flow onto flatter land and come to a rapid stop", "idx": 19613, "label": 0}, {"text": "Deposition also occurs when a stream or river empties into a large body of still water", "idx": 19614, "label": 1}, {"text": "When deposition occurs", "idx": 19615, "label": 0}], "idx": 3689}, {"question": "What might you find when a mountain stream flows onto flatter land and comes to a rapid stop in arid regions?", "answers": [{"text": "Delta", "idx": 19616, "label": 0}, {"text": "Drop off", "idx": 19617, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sand bar", "idx": 19618, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alluvial Fans", "idx": 19619, "label": 1}, {"text": "Deposits", "idx": 19620, "label": 0}], "idx": 3690}, {"question": "What type of feature is formed when mountain streams in arid regions flow onto flatter land and the stream comes to a rapid stop?", "answers": [{"text": "Alluvial fan", "idx": 19621, "label": 1}, {"text": "Delta", "idx": 19622, "label": 0}, {"text": "Drop off", "idx": 19623, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sand bar", "idx": 19624, "label": 0}], "idx": 3691}, {"question": "What kind of shape does a river or stream emptying into the larger body of water sculpts the delta into?", "answers": [{"text": "A diamond", "idx": 19625, "label": 0}, {"text": "Delta", "idx": 19626, "label": 0}, {"text": "A delta is shaped like a triangle", "idx": 19627, "label": 1}, {"text": "A circle", "idx": 19628, "label": 0}, {"text": "An oval", "idx": 19629, "label": 0}, {"text": "A triangle", "idx": 19630, "label": 1}], "idx": 3692}]}} +{"idx": 324, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The Bush administration did not develop new diplomatic initiatives on al Qaeda with the Saudi government before 9/11. Vice President Cheney called Crown Prince Abdullah on July 5, 2001, to seek Saudi help in preventing threatened attacks on American facilities in the Kingdom. Secretary of State Powell met with the crown prince twice before 9/11. They discussed topics like Iraq, not al Qaeda.U.S.-Saudi relations in the summer of 2001 were marked by sometimes heated disagreements about ongoing Israeli- Palestinian violence, not about Bin Laden. The confirmation of the Pentagon's new leadership was a lengthy process. Deputy Secretary Wolfowitz was confirmed in March 2001 and Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Douglas Feith in July. Though the new officials were briefed about terrorism and some of the earlier planning, including that for Operation Infinite Resolve, they were focused, as Secretary Rumsfeld told us, on creating a twenty-first-century military. At the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Shelton did not recall much interest by the new administration in military options against al Qaeda in Afghanistan. He could not recall any specific guidance on the topic from the secretary. Brian Sheridan-the outgoing assistant secretary of defense for special operations and low-intensity conflict (SOLIC), the key counterterrorism policy office in the Pentagon-never briefed Rumsfeld. He departed on January 20; he had not been replaced by 9/11. Rumsfeld noted to us his own interest in terrorism, which came up often in his regular meetings with Tenet. He thought that the Defense Department, before 9/11, was not organized adequately or prepared to deal with new threats like terrorism. But his time was consumed with getting new officials in place and working on the foundation documents of a new defense policy, the quadrennial defense review, the defense planning guidance, and the existing contingency plans. He did not recall any particular counterterrorism issue that engaged his attention before 9/11, other than the development of the Predator unmanned aircraft system. The commander of Central Command, General Franks, told us that he did not regard the existing plans as serious. To him a real military plan to address al Qaeda would need to go all the way, following through the details of a full campaign (including the political-military issues of where operations would be based) and securing the rights to fly over neighboring countries. The draft presidential directive circulated in June 2001 began its discussion of the military by reiterating the Defense Department's lead role in protecting its forces abroad. ", "questions": [{"question": "Was the leadership of Deputy Secretary Wolfowitz confirmed before or after Vice President Cheney called Crown Prince Abdullah to seek Saudi help?", "answers": [{"text": "Before", "idx": 19631, "label": 1}, {"text": "After the saudi's help", "idx": 19632, "label": 0}, {"text": "March 2001", "idx": 19633, "label": 1}, {"text": "July 5 2001", "idx": 19634, "label": 0}], "idx": 3693}, {"question": "Who wanted to secure the rights to fly over neighboring countries", "answers": [{"text": "Chenny", "idx": 19635, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bush", "idx": 19636, "label": 0}, {"text": "General Franks", "idx": 19637, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rumsfeld", "idx": 19638, "label": 0}], "idx": 3694}, {"question": "What is the last name of the general whose military plan included full campaign and securing the rights to fly over neighboring countries following 9/11?", "answers": [{"text": "Franks", "idx": 19639, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tenet", "idx": 19640, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rumsfeld", "idx": 19641, "label": 0}], "idx": 3695}, {"question": "Whose time was consumed with getting new officials in place", "answers": [{"text": "Sheridan", "idx": 19642, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chenny", "idx": 19643, "label": 0}, {"text": "Secretary Rumsfeld", "idx": 19644, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bush", "idx": 19645, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rumsfeld", "idx": 19646, "label": 1}], "idx": 3696}, {"question": "In 2001, the draft presidential directive circulated how many months after the leadership of Deputy Secretary Wolfowitz was confirmed?", "answers": [{"text": "July 5", "idx": 19647, "label": 0}, {"text": "3", "idx": 19648, "label": 1}], "idx": 3697}, {"question": "Who thought that the Defense Department, before 9/11, was not organized adequately to deal with terrorist threats", "answers": [{"text": "Sheridan", "idx": 19649, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chenny", "idx": 19650, "label": 0}, {"text": "Secretary Rumsfeld", "idx": 19651, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bush", "idx": 19652, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rumsfeld", "idx": 19653, "label": 1}], "idx": 3698}, {"question": "What is the last name of the man who criticized the Defence Department for not being organized adequately prior to 9/11?", "answers": [{"text": "General frank", "idx": 19654, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tenet", "idx": 19655, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rumsfeld", "idx": 19656, "label": 1}], "idx": 3699}, {"question": "What is the last name of the American official who met with Crown Prince Abdullah twice prior to 9/11 to discuss topics like Iraq and Israeli-Palestinian violence?", "answers": [{"text": "Chenny", "idx": 19657, "label": 0}, {"text": "Powell", "idx": 19658, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bush", "idx": 19659, "label": 0}], "idx": 3700}, {"question": "What position was vacant from January 2001 and had not been replaced before 9/11?", "answers": [{"text": "Assistant secretary of defense for special operations", "idx": 19660, "label": 1}, {"text": "Assistant secretary of defense for special operations and low-intensity conflict", "idx": 19661, "label": 1}, {"text": "President", "idx": 19662, "label": 0}, {"text": "Commander", "idx": 19663, "label": 0}], "idx": 3701}, {"question": "What did the Secretary of State and the Crowned Prince talk about before 9/11?", "answers": [{"text": "Iraq", "idx": 19664, "label": 1}, {"text": "President", "idx": 19665, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ongoing Israeli- Palestinian violence", "idx": 19666, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin ladan", "idx": 19667, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al qaeda", "idx": 19668, "label": 0}], "idx": 3702}, {"question": "Rumsfeld noted to us his own interest in terrorism, but who was it that never briefed him on terrorism?", "answers": [{"text": "Brian Sheridan", "idx": 19669, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bush", "idx": 19670, "label": 0}, {"text": "General franks", "idx": 19671, "label": 0}], "idx": 3703}, {"question": "Who departed his post on January 20th", "answers": [{"text": "Brian Sheridan", "idx": 19672, "label": 1}, {"text": "Vice president chenny", "idx": 19673, "label": 0}, {"text": "General frank", "idx": 19674, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wolfowitz", "idx": 19675, "label": 0}], "idx": 3704}]}} +{"idx": 325, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Do not look for the Danteum in the Eternal City. In true Dantean form, politics stood in the way of its construction in 1938. Ironically this literature-inspired building can itself most easily be found in book form. Reading this book I remembered Goethe's quote about frozen music. Did Terragni try to freeze Dante's medieval miracle of song? Certainly a cold-poem seems artistically repulsive. Unflattering comparisons to the lake of Cocytus spring to mind too. While I cannot read Italian, I can read some German. After locating the original quotation I discovered that 'frozen' is a problematic (though common) translation of Goethe's original 'erstarrte.' The verb 'erstarren' more properly means 'to solidify' or 'to stiffen.' This suggests a chemical reaction in which the art does not necessarily chill in the transformation. Nor can simple thawing yield the original work. Like a chemical reaction it requires an artistic catalyst, a muse. Indeed the Danteum is not a physical translation of the Poem. Terragni thought it inappropriate to translate the Comedy literally into a non-literary work. The Danteum would not be a stage set, rather Terragni generated his design from the Comedy's structure, not its finishes. ", "questions": [{"question": "Which word suggests chemical reaction through solidifying of stiffening?", "answers": [{"text": "Cocytus", "idx": 19676, "label": 0}, {"text": "Erstarren", "idx": 19677, "label": 1}], "idx": 3705}, {"question": "What language is Goethe's original quote in?", "answers": [{"text": "Italian", "idx": 19678, "label": 1}, {"text": "German", "idx": 19679, "label": 1}], "idx": 3706}, {"question": "Did politics stand in the way of the construction of which building in the Eternal City?", "answers": [{"text": "The Danteum", "idx": 19680, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cocytus", "idx": 19681, "label": 0}], "idx": 3707}, {"question": "Goethe's original \"erstarrte\" is better translated into what?", "answers": [{"text": "Originality", "idx": 19682, "label": 0}, {"text": "To solidify or to stiffen", "idx": 19683, "label": 1}, {"text": "Drug", "idx": 19684, "label": 0}, {"text": "Frozen", "idx": 19685, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dantean", "idx": 19686, "label": 0}], "idx": 3708}, {"question": "Who created the Danteum?", "answers": [{"text": "Dante", "idx": 19687, "label": 1}, {"text": "Politics", "idx": 19688, "label": 0}, {"text": "Terragni", "idx": 19689, "label": 0}], "idx": 3709}, {"question": "What did Teragni translate the Comedy into?", "answers": [{"text": "Translation of Goethe's original 'erstarrte.' to frozen", "idx": 19690, "label": 1}, {"text": "Students", "idx": 19691, "label": 0}, {"text": "A stage design", "idx": 19692, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cocytus", "idx": 19693, "label": 0}], "idx": 3710}, {"question": "What type of catalyst does a poem require?", "answers": [{"text": "Danteum", "idx": 19694, "label": 0}, {"text": "A muse", "idx": 19695, "label": 1}], "idx": 3711}, {"question": "Which two works are being discussed in the passage?", "answers": [{"text": "Danteum and Terragni", "idx": 19696, "label": 1}, {"text": "Frozen", "idx": 19697, "label": 1}], "idx": 3712}]}} +{"idx": 326, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Energy often changes from one form to another. For example, the drummer transfers motion to sound energy. When the moving drumstick strikes the drum head, the drum starts to vibrate. The motion of the vibrating drum head creates the sound you hear. Any form of energy can change into any other form. Frequently, one form of energy changes into two or more different forms. Have you ever sat in front of a campfire? What are two things you notice? The fire creates light. It is also warm by the fire, meaning it creates heat. The energy of the fire comes from the stored energy in the wood. The wood contains chemical energy. As it burns, the chemical energy is changed into light and heat. Not all chemical energy changes produce light and heat. Our cars use gasoline as a fuel. Gasoline contains chemical energy. When our cars burn gasoline in their engines, it is converted into motion and heat. When energy changes forms, energy is conserved. ", "questions": [{"question": "What form of stored energy fuels a fire?", "answers": [{"text": "Chemical energy", "idx": 19698, "label": 1}, {"text": "Heat energy", "idx": 19699, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fire energy", "idx": 19700, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wood", "idx": 19701, "label": 0}], "idx": 3713}, {"question": "When you sit in front of a campfire, where does the energy of the fire come from?", "answers": [{"text": "Stored energy in the wood", "idx": 19702, "label": 1}, {"text": "It comes from the heat and light it produces", "idx": 19703, "label": 0}, {"text": "It comes from the light it gives out", "idx": 19704, "label": 0}, {"text": "Energy stored in the wood", "idx": 19705, "label": 1}, {"text": "It comes from the chemical energy it inherently possesses", "idx": 19706, "label": 0}], "idx": 3714}, {"question": "The wood of a fire contains chemical energy that is transformed into what two other energies?", "answers": [{"text": "Motion and heat", "idx": 19707, "label": 0}, {"text": "Light and heat", "idx": 19708, "label": 1}], "idx": 3715}, {"question": "Drummers transform chemical energy into what?", "answers": [{"text": "Sound", "idx": 19709, "label": 1}, {"text": "Light energy", "idx": 19710, "label": 0}, {"text": "Motion to sound energy", "idx": 19711, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sound energy", "idx": 19712, "label": 1}], "idx": 3716}, {"question": "What type of energy does wood contain?", "answers": [{"text": "Chemical energy", "idx": 19713, "label": 1}, {"text": "Energy of fire", "idx": 19714, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chemical", "idx": 19715, "label": 1}], "idx": 3717}, {"question": "What do wood and gasoline have in common?", "answers": [{"text": "They contain chemical energy and they both burn", "idx": 19716, "label": 1}, {"text": "They both give out different forms of energies", "idx": 19717, "label": 0}, {"text": "They both cause motion", "idx": 19718, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are made of the same matter", "idx": 19719, "label": 0}, {"text": "They both have stored chemical energy", "idx": 19720, "label": 1}, {"text": "They both contain chemical energy", "idx": 19721, "label": 1}, {"text": "They contain chemical energy", "idx": 19722, "label": 1}], "idx": 3718}, {"question": "How is the sound of a vibrating drum produced by energy?", "answers": [{"text": "The chemical energy gets transformed to sound energy", "idx": 19723, "label": 0}, {"text": "Vibrating drum head", "idx": 19724, "label": 1}, {"text": "The drummer strikes the drumhead, using motion to start the drum vibrating. The motion of the vibrating drum head is transferred to sound energy, which is what you hear", "idx": 19725, "label": 1}, {"text": "The motion of the vibrating drum causes the sound we hear", "idx": 19726, "label": 1}], "idx": 3719}, {"question": "Wood is transformed into which type of energy?", "answers": [{"text": "Chemical energy", "idx": 19727, "label": 0}, {"text": "Light and heat energy", "idx": 19728, "label": 1}, {"text": "Light and heat", "idx": 19729, "label": 1}, {"text": "Heat", "idx": 19730, "label": 1}], "idx": 3720}, {"question": "How does a drummer transfer motion energy to sound energy?", "answers": [{"text": "The drummer cause the drum to vibrate which causes the sound we hear", "idx": 19731, "label": 1}, {"text": "Vibrating drum head", "idx": 19732, "label": 1}, {"text": "Moving drumstick hits drum head causing vibration which is what is heard", "idx": 19733, "label": 1}, {"text": "He changes the chemical energy to sound", "idx": 19734, "label": 0}], "idx": 3721}, {"question": "What type of energy do cars use to move?", "answers": [{"text": "Chemical energy", "idx": 19735, "label": 1}, {"text": "Heat energy", "idx": 19736, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gasoline as a fuel", "idx": 19737, "label": 1}], "idx": 3722}, {"question": "What is the stored energy in wood be turned into when burned in a campfire?", "answers": [{"text": "Sound", "idx": 19738, "label": 0}, {"text": "Light and heat", "idx": 19739, "label": 1}, {"text": "Chemical energy is changed into light and heat", "idx": 19740, "label": 1}], "idx": 3723}, {"question": "How is burning wood in a campfire different from burning gasoline in a car?", "answers": [{"text": "The chemical energy in wood burned in a campfire is converted to light and heat whereas in a car, the chemical energy in gasoline is converted to motion and heat", "idx": 19741, "label": 1}, {"text": "The former produces chemical energy whereas the latter causes motion", "idx": 19742, "label": 0}, {"text": "Burning wood produces light and heat whereas burning gasoline produces motion and heat", "idx": 19743, "label": 1}], "idx": 3724}, {"question": "The motion of a vibrating drum head creates what?", "answers": [{"text": "Sound", "idx": 19744, "label": 1}, {"text": "Motion", "idx": 19745, "label": 0}, {"text": "Light", "idx": 19746, "label": 0}], "idx": 3725}]}} +{"idx": 327, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Two women trade houses without ever having met . They 're both looking for an escape from their problems , but by running away , both come to discover a great deal about themselves . Ria Lynch is married to Danny Lynch and they have a daughter and a son . Danny begins spending less and less time at home with his wife and children . Ria believes another baby is the solution , and is shocked to find out that indeed her husband is going to be a father - but to a child from an affair he has been having . Her husband's unfaithfulness is the event that leads Ria into her decision to switch homes with a woman from the US called Marilyn who lost her teenage son to a motorcycle accident on his birthday . Marilyn is struggling to come to terms with her son's death and has become estranged from her husband . She hopes her time in Dublin will cease her grief . Ria and Marilyn discover deep , dark secrets about the other during the summer . The two become close friends but do not reveal the secrets . { { Expand section } } ", "questions": [{"question": "Why is Danny spending less time at home?", "answers": [{"text": "Because he had another child", "idx": 19747, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because Ria's dark secrets", "idx": 19748, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he is having an affair", "idx": 19749, "label": 1}, {"text": "He is sick", "idx": 19750, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because Ria switched houses", "idx": 19751, "label": 0}], "idx": 3726}, {"question": "Who became close friends but do not reveal the secrets?", "answers": [{"text": "Adam and eve", "idx": 19752, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ria & Marylin", "idx": 19753, "label": 1}, {"text": "The women's husbands", "idx": 19754, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ria & her daughter", "idx": 19755, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marylin's son and Ria's daughter", "idx": 19756, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ria lynch and Marilyn", "idx": 19757, "label": 1}, {"text": "Both women", "idx": 19758, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ria and Marilyn", "idx": 19759, "label": 1}], "idx": 3727}, {"question": "What was the consequence of trading houses for both women?", "answers": [{"text": "To find happiness", "idx": 19760, "label": 1}, {"text": "Marylin got a divorce", "idx": 19761, "label": 0}, {"text": "To invite problems", "idx": 19762, "label": 0}, {"text": "They discover dark secrets about Danny", "idx": 19763, "label": 0}, {"text": "They discovered a lot about themselves and became friends", "idx": 19764, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ria's daughter fall in love", "idx": 19765, "label": 0}, {"text": "They become friends", "idx": 19766, "label": 1}], "idx": 3728}, {"question": "Who hopes her time in Dublin will cease her grief?", "answers": [{"text": "Ria & her daughter", "idx": 19767, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marylin", "idx": 19768, "label": 1}, {"text": "Marilyn", "idx": 19769, "label": 1}, {"text": "The woman from the US", "idx": 19770, "label": 1}, {"text": "Maryin's husband", "idx": 19771, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ria", "idx": 19772, "label": 0}], "idx": 3729}, {"question": "What do the women discover while living in each other's houses?", "answers": [{"text": "They discover a great deal about themselves. Both women also learn of deep, dark secrets about one another", "idx": 19773, "label": 1}, {"text": "Deep secrets", "idx": 19774, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dark secrets", "idx": 19775, "label": 1}, {"text": "Marilyn's son's death", "idx": 19776, "label": 0}, {"text": "A whole in the roof", "idx": 19777, "label": 0}, {"text": "Deep, dark secrets about each other", "idx": 19778, "label": 1}], "idx": 3730}, {"question": "Where are the women from?", "answers": [{"text": "Dublin", "idx": 19779, "label": 1}, {"text": "Not specified", "idx": 19780, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ireland & US", "idx": 19781, "label": 1}, {"text": "India", "idx": 19782, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ria is from Dublin and Marilyn is from the U.S", "idx": 19783, "label": 1}, {"text": "Michigan", "idx": 19784, "label": 0}], "idx": 3731}, {"question": "What is the problem that Ria Lynch is trying to escape from?", "answers": [{"text": "Unfaithfulness from her husband", "idx": 19785, "label": 1}, {"text": "Her husbands unfaithfulness", "idx": 19786, "label": 1}, {"text": "Her son's death", "idx": 19787, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her anniversary", "idx": 19788, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ria Lynch is married to a man named Danny Lynch. Danny has been spending more and more time away from Ria and his children. Ria has found out that Danny is having a child by a woman he has been having an affair with", "idx": 19789, "label": 1}], "idx": 3732}, {"question": "Who came to discover a great deal about themselves?", "answers": [{"text": "Adam and eve", "idx": 19790, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marylin & her son", "idx": 19791, "label": 0}, {"text": "Danny & Marylin", "idx": 19792, "label": 0}, {"text": "Two women", "idx": 19793, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ria lynch and Marilyn", "idx": 19794, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ria & Danny", "idx": 19795, "label": 0}], "idx": 3733}, {"question": "Why does Rya want to run away?", "answers": [{"text": "To invite the problems", "idx": 19796, "label": 0}, {"text": "To help Marylin", "idx": 19797, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her husband's having an affair", "idx": 19798, "label": 1}, {"text": "She is having an affair", "idx": 19799, "label": 0}, {"text": "To escape from the problems", "idx": 19800, "label": 1}, {"text": "His husband is spending less time with her and she finds out he's having and affair", "idx": 19801, "label": 1}, {"text": "To escape from Dublin", "idx": 19802, "label": 0}], "idx": 3734}, {"question": "What is the reason for Ria's wanting to switch?", "answers": [{"text": "Having lost her husband", "idx": 19803, "label": 0}, {"text": "To help escape the problems", "idx": 19804, "label": 1}, {"text": "Danny's having an affair", "idx": 19805, "label": 1}, {"text": "Her husband's unfaithfulness", "idx": 19806, "label": 1}, {"text": "She got a divorce", "idx": 19807, "label": 0}, {"text": "To invite new problems", "idx": 19808, "label": 0}, {"text": "She estranged her husband", "idx": 19809, "label": 0}], "idx": 3735}, {"question": "How many children does Danny Linch have?", "answers": [{"text": "One", "idx": 19810, "label": 0}, {"text": "1 baby", "idx": 19811, "label": 0}, {"text": "2 in Dublin and 1 in US", "idx": 19812, "label": 0}, {"text": "2 daughters", "idx": 19813, "label": 0}, {"text": "2", "idx": 19814, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two", "idx": 19815, "label": 1}, {"text": "A son with his wife Ria and he is going to become a father again with another woman", "idx": 19816, "label": 1}], "idx": 3736}, {"question": "What is the problem the Marilyn is trying to escape from?", "answers": [{"text": "Her estranged from her husband", "idx": 19817, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her husband cheating on her", "idx": 19818, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her son's death", "idx": 19819, "label": 1}, {"text": "Estranged from her husband", "idx": 19820, "label": 1}, {"text": "Marilyn is estranged from her husband. She has just lost her son on his birthday to a motorcycle accident. She is struggling to come to terms with his death", "idx": 19821, "label": 1}, {"text": "Marilyn is struggling to come to terms with her son's death", "idx": 19822, "label": 1}], "idx": 3737}, {"question": "Who lives in Dublin?", "answers": [{"text": "Lynch family", "idx": 19823, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ria's second daughter", "idx": 19824, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marilyn", "idx": 19825, "label": 1}, {"text": "Marylin's husband", "idx": 19826, "label": 0}, {"text": "Adam", "idx": 19827, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ria", "idx": 19828, "label": 1}], "idx": 3738}, {"question": "Where will each of the women be living?", "answers": [{"text": "At Marilyn's", "idx": 19829, "label": 0}, {"text": "In the US", "idx": 19830, "label": 1}, {"text": "In their car", "idx": 19831, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dublin", "idx": 19832, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ria Lynch will be going to the US where Marilyn lives. Marilyn will be going to Dublin", "idx": 19833, "label": 1}], "idx": 3739}, {"question": "Both women seem to have issues with children, Which woman lost a child and Which wanted to add one to her family?", "answers": [{"text": "Marylin, and Ria", "idx": 19834, "label": 1}, {"text": "Adam and eve", "idx": 19835, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ria's daughter & Marylin", "idx": 19836, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marilyn,ria wanted to add one to her family", "idx": 19837, "label": 1}, {"text": "Danny's affair and Ria", "idx": 19838, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ria wanted to add a child to her family, and Marilyn had recently lost her son", "idx": 19839, "label": 1}, {"text": "Marylin lost her son, Ria wanted another one", "idx": 19840, "label": 1}], "idx": 3740}, {"question": "Why do the women switch houses?", "answers": [{"text": "To take a break from painful events", "idx": 19841, "label": 1}, {"text": "They 're both looking for an escape from their problems", "idx": 19842, "label": 1}, {"text": "To find themselves", "idx": 19843, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are doing for entertainment", "idx": 19844, "label": 0}, {"text": "To be estranged from their husbands", "idx": 19845, "label": 0}, {"text": "To escape their problems", "idx": 19846, "label": 1}, {"text": "For the dead of a son", "idx": 19847, "label": 0}, {"text": "To find an escape from their problems", "idx": 19848, "label": 1}], "idx": 3741}]}} +{"idx": 328, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Earth processes have not changed over time. The way things happen now is the same way things happened in the past. Mountains grow and mountains slowly wear away. The same process is at work the same as it was billions of years ago. As the environment changes, living creatures adapt. They change over time. Some organisms may not be able to adapt. They become extinct. Becoming extinct means they die out completely. Some geologists study the history of the Earth. They want to learn about Earths past. They use clues from rocks and fossils. They use these clues to make sense of events. The goal is to place things in the order they happened. They also want to know how long it took for those events to happen. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is one example of how the earth's processes are the same today as in the past?", "answers": [{"text": "People become rich, and then become poor", "idx": 19849, "label": 0}, {"text": "Things develop and then wither away", "idx": 19850, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mountains wear away", "idx": 19851, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mountains grow and mountains slowly wear away", "idx": 19852, "label": 1}, {"text": "Living creatures", "idx": 19853, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mountains grow and mountains slowly wear away. The same process is at work the same as it was billions of years ago", "idx": 19854, "label": 1}, {"text": "Living organisms adapt", "idx": 19855, "label": 1}], "idx": 3742}, {"question": "What are the goals of geologists?", "answers": [{"text": "To place things in the order they happened", "idx": 19856, "label": 1}, {"text": "The goal is to place things in the order they happened", "idx": 19857, "label": 1}, {"text": "Make lots of money", "idx": 19858, "label": 0}, {"text": "To know how long it took for those events to happen", "idx": 19859, "label": 1}, {"text": "Make money", "idx": 19860, "label": 0}, {"text": "Learn about eath's past", "idx": 19861, "label": 1}, {"text": "Earth processes", "idx": 19862, "label": 0}, {"text": "Learn from the past", "idx": 19863, "label": 1}], "idx": 3743}, {"question": "What purpose do rocks and fossils serve?", "answers": [{"text": "Clues of history of the Earth", "idx": 19864, "label": 1}, {"text": "Extinct", "idx": 19865, "label": 0}, {"text": "Clues for earths past", "idx": 19866, "label": 1}, {"text": "Make sense of events happened", "idx": 19867, "label": 1}, {"text": "Energy", "idx": 19868, "label": 0}, {"text": "They help people learn about Earths past by making sense of events and the order in which they occurred", "idx": 19869, "label": 1}, {"text": "Geologists", "idx": 19870, "label": 0}, {"text": "Give us clues from past", "idx": 19871, "label": 1}, {"text": "Serve as energy", "idx": 19872, "label": 0}], "idx": 3744}, {"question": "What happens to the living creature that fails to adapt to changes?", "answers": [{"text": "They die out and become extinct", "idx": 19873, "label": 1}, {"text": "They become rocks and fossils", "idx": 19874, "label": 0}, {"text": "Extinction", "idx": 19875, "label": 1}, {"text": "They become extinct", "idx": 19876, "label": 1}, {"text": "They flourish and adapt", "idx": 19877, "label": 0}, {"text": "They die out completely", "idx": 19878, "label": 1}, {"text": "Reproduction", "idx": 19879, "label": 0}], "idx": 3745}, {"question": "What happens when some living organism do not adapt to changes in the environment?", "answers": [{"text": "They become rocks and fossils", "idx": 19880, "label": 0}, {"text": "They become extinct, or die out completely", "idx": 19881, "label": 1}, {"text": "Extinction", "idx": 19882, "label": 1}, {"text": "They become extinct", "idx": 19883, "label": 1}, {"text": "They die out completely", "idx": 19884, "label": 1}, {"text": "Reproduction", "idx": 19885, "label": 0}, {"text": "They flourish", "idx": 19886, "label": 0}], "idx": 3746}, {"question": "What two things can happen to living organisms when the environment changes?", "answers": [{"text": "They can adapt or die out", "idx": 19887, "label": 1}, {"text": "Living creatures adapt", "idx": 19888, "label": 1}, {"text": "Extinction", "idx": 19889, "label": 1}, {"text": "They adapt or they become extinct", "idx": 19890, "label": 1}, {"text": "Adapt", "idx": 19891, "label": 1}, {"text": "They change", "idx": 19892, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eating", "idx": 19893, "label": 0}, {"text": "Become extinct", "idx": 19894, "label": 1}, {"text": "Living", "idx": 19895, "label": 0}, {"text": "They die", "idx": 19896, "label": 0}, {"text": "They can progress or be taken captive", "idx": 19897, "label": 0}], "idx": 3747}, {"question": "What are geologists?", "answers": [{"text": "They study the earth", "idx": 19898, "label": 1}, {"text": "Some Living Creatures", "idx": 19899, "label": 0}, {"text": "Scientists who study the history of the earth", "idx": 19900, "label": 1}, {"text": "Scientists who study the history of the earth because they want to learn about the Earth's past", "idx": 19901, "label": 1}, {"text": "They study the history of the Earth", "idx": 19902, "label": 1}, {"text": "They study the ocean", "idx": 19903, "label": 0}, {"text": "Professors", "idx": 19904, "label": 0}], "idx": 3748}, {"question": "Besides rocks, what else do geologists study to find clues to make sense of past events?", "answers": [{"text": "Water", "idx": 19905, "label": 0}, {"text": "Plants", "idx": 19906, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fossils", "idx": 19907, "label": 1}, {"text": "Living Creatures", "idx": 19908, "label": 0}], "idx": 3749}, {"question": "What do geologists study to give them clues about the Earth's past?", "answers": [{"text": "Some organisms", "idx": 19909, "label": 0}, {"text": "Plants", "idx": 19910, "label": 0}, {"text": "Whats happening in the future", "idx": 19911, "label": 0}, {"text": "They use these clues to make sense of events", "idx": 19912, "label": 1}, {"text": "What happened in the past", "idx": 19913, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fossils", "idx": 19914, "label": 1}, {"text": "Animals", "idx": 19915, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rocks", "idx": 19916, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rocks and fossils", "idx": 19917, "label": 1}, {"text": "They use clues from rocks and fossils", "idx": 19918, "label": 1}], "idx": 3750}, {"question": "According to this passage, on what planet do mountains grow and wear away?", "answers": [{"text": "Some organisms", "idx": 19919, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mars", "idx": 19920, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Earth", "idx": 19921, "label": 1}], "idx": 3751}, {"question": "Who wants to learn about Earth's past?", "answers": [{"text": "Some organisms", "idx": 19922, "label": 0}, {"text": "Geologists", "idx": 19923, "label": 1}, {"text": "Doctors", "idx": 19924, "label": 0}, {"text": "Musicians", "idx": 19925, "label": 0}], "idx": 3752}, {"question": "In what way is the Earth the same as the past?", "answers": [{"text": "Earths processes do not change, and the same processes that occurred billions of years ago continue today", "idx": 19926, "label": 1}, {"text": "The way things happen now", "idx": 19927, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nothing has advance", "idx": 19928, "label": 0}, {"text": "Same process is at work", "idx": 19929, "label": 1}, {"text": "The processes have not changed", "idx": 19930, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mountains grow and mountains slowly wear away", "idx": 19931, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fossils", "idx": 19932, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lamdscape is the same", "idx": 19933, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rocks", "idx": 19934, "label": 0}], "idx": 3753}, {"question": "Who studies in order to learn about the earth's past?", "answers": [{"text": "Librarians", "idx": 19935, "label": 0}, {"text": "Some organisms", "idx": 19936, "label": 0}, {"text": "Geologists", "idx": 19937, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lawyers", "idx": 19938, "label": 0}], "idx": 3754}, {"question": "How do geologist study the history of the earth?", "answers": [{"text": "Reading", "idx": 19939, "label": 0}, {"text": "They change over time", "idx": 19940, "label": 0}, {"text": "They use these clues to make sense of events", "idx": 19941, "label": 1}, {"text": "Through fossils and the earth", "idx": 19942, "label": 1}, {"text": "Through history books", "idx": 19943, "label": 0}, {"text": "They look for clues in rocks and fossils to make sense of events and figure out how they happened", "idx": 19944, "label": 1}, {"text": "They use clues from rocks and fossils", "idx": 19945, "label": 1}], "idx": 3755}, {"question": "What becomes extinct if it can not adapt?", "answers": [{"text": "Some organisms", "idx": 19946, "label": 1}, {"text": "Organisms", "idx": 19947, "label": 1}, {"text": "Living Creatures", "idx": 19948, "label": 1}, {"text": "A creature", "idx": 19949, "label": 1}, {"text": "Earths past", "idx": 19950, "label": 0}, {"text": "A plant", "idx": 19951, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rocks", "idx": 19952, "label": 0}], "idx": 3756}, {"question": "Who studies rocks to learn about the history of earth?", "answers": [{"text": "Sculptors", "idx": 19953, "label": 0}, {"text": "Professors", "idx": 19954, "label": 0}, {"text": "Geologists", "idx": 19955, "label": 1}, {"text": "Living Creatures", "idx": 19956, "label": 0}], "idx": 3757}, {"question": "What happens when some organisms are not able to adapt and what does it mean for them?", "answers": [{"text": "They become rocks and fossils", "idx": 19957, "label": 0}, {"text": "Extinction", "idx": 19958, "label": 1}, {"text": "They thrive and flourish", "idx": 19959, "label": 0}, {"text": "They become extinct and die out", "idx": 19960, "label": 1}, {"text": "They become extinct", "idx": 19961, "label": 1}, {"text": "They die out completely", "idx": 19962, "label": 1}, {"text": "Reproduction", "idx": 19963, "label": 0}], "idx": 3758}, {"question": "Pattern of Earth Process is?", "answers": [{"text": "As the environment changes, living creatures adapt", "idx": 19964, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mountains grow and wither away", "idx": 19965, "label": 1}, {"text": "The same", "idx": 19966, "label": 1}, {"text": "Different", "idx": 19967, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cyclic", "idx": 19968, "label": 1}, {"text": "No change over time", "idx": 19969, "label": 1}], "idx": 3759}, {"question": "If Earths processes do not change, what does?", "answers": [{"text": "Environment", "idx": 19970, "label": 1}, {"text": "Creatures adapt", "idx": 19971, "label": 1}, {"text": "Living creatures", "idx": 19972, "label": 1}, {"text": "Geologists", "idx": 19973, "label": 0}, {"text": "Creatures die out", "idx": 19974, "label": 0}, {"text": "Process", "idx": 19975, "label": 0}, {"text": "The environment and living organisms", "idx": 19976, "label": 1}], "idx": 3760}]}} +{"idx": 329, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "\"Femme\" is an apt description of the depiction of Madame White Snake and all her incarnations. It refers to a woman who is dangerously attractive, and lures men to their downfall with her sexual attractiveness. In both incarnations of Madame White snake, the authors depict her as bewitchingly beautiful. Toyoo, her human lover in \"Lust of the White Serpant\" cannot shake the image of her beauty from his mind and dreams of her, and finds himself \"disturbed and agitated\" by her \"ethereal beauty\". In \"Eternal Prisoner,\" Madame White Snake's bewitching beauty follows her lover Hs\u00fc into his dreams, and the next morning \"he was so distracted that he could not concentrate on doing business.\" Both of these stories align negative connotations with her beauty, suggesting that her sexuality is the cause of their distraction. In addition to distracting sexuality, the irregular characterization of Madame White Snake might be another trait her character has in common with the archetypical noir femme fatale. In her essay analyzing the noir film from a feminist perspective, Christine Gledhill writes \"Not only is the hero frequently not sure whether the woman is honest or a deceiver, but the heroine's characterisation is itself fractured so that it is not evident to the audience whether she fills the [femme fatale] stereotype or not\". ", "questions": [{"question": "Is Toyoo Madame White Snake's Lover in \"Eternal Prisoner\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Only for half of the story", "idx": 19977, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, he is her lover in, \"Lust of the White Serpent\"", "idx": 19978, "label": 1}], "idx": 3761}, {"question": "Who is Toyoo's lover in \"Lust of the White Serpant?\"", "answers": [{"text": "A woman described as femme", "idx": 19979, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hs\u00c3\u00bc", "idx": 19980, "label": 0}, {"text": "Christine Gledhill", "idx": 19981, "label": 0}, {"text": "Madame White Snake", "idx": 19982, "label": 1}], "idx": 3762}, {"question": "What works are about Madame White Snake?", "answers": [{"text": "Lust of the White Serpant and Eternal Prisoner", "idx": 19983, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lust of the White Serpent, and Eternal Prisoner", "idx": 19984, "label": 1}, {"text": "Femme and Eternal Prisoner", "idx": 19985, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eternal Prisoner's Lust", "idx": 19986, "label": 0}, {"text": "White Snake", "idx": 19987, "label": 0}, {"text": "Works with , \"Serpent\", and, \"Prisoner\", in their names", "idx": 19988, "label": 1}], "idx": 3763}, {"question": "What are the two incarnations of Madame White Snake?", "answers": [{"text": "An eternal prison and Toyoo's mother", "idx": 19989, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lust of the White Serpant and Eternal Prisoner", "idx": 19990, "label": 1}, {"text": "A dragon and a snake", "idx": 19991, "label": 0}, {"text": "A woman in, \"Eternal Prisoner\", and, \"Lust of the White Serpent\"", "idx": 19992, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lover of Hsu and motherof Toyoo", "idx": 19993, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lover of Toyoo and Lover of Hsu", "idx": 19994, "label": 1}, {"text": "A beautiful and seductive women in two different stores", "idx": 19995, "label": 1}], "idx": 3764}, {"question": "What does femme refer to?", "answers": [{"text": "Femme refers to a woman who is dangerously attractive, and lures men to their downfall with her sexual attractiveness", "idx": 19996, "label": 1}, {"text": "Feminism", "idx": 19997, "label": 0}, {"text": "A sexually seductive woman", "idx": 19998, "label": 1}, {"text": "A bewitchingly beautiful woman", "idx": 19999, "label": 1}, {"text": "All women", "idx": 20000, "label": 0}, {"text": "Woman who is dangerously attractive, and lures men to their downfall with her sexual attractiveness", "idx": 20001, "label": 1}, {"text": "A true lover", "idx": 20002, "label": 0}], "idx": 3765}, {"question": "Who does Toyso dream about in \"Lust of the White Serpent\"?", "answers": [{"text": "His lover Hs\u00c3\u00bc", "idx": 20003, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Snake Queen", "idx": 20004, "label": 0}, {"text": "He is fond of dreams", "idx": 20005, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"Madame White snake\"", "idx": 20006, "label": 1}], "idx": 3766}, {"question": "Why is Madam White Snake described as a \"femme\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Negative connotations with her beauty", "idx": 20007, "label": 1}, {"text": "Femme is her pet name", "idx": 20008, "label": 0}, {"text": "She is bewitchingly beautiful", "idx": 20009, "label": 1}, {"text": "She's really a male", "idx": 20010, "label": 0}, {"text": "She likes snakes", "idx": 20011, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her beauty stays in the mind over her lovers and agitates them", "idx": 20012, "label": 1}], "idx": 3767}, {"question": "How is Madame White Snack characterized?", "answers": [{"text": "A sexually attractive prisoner", "idx": 20013, "label": 0}, {"text": "As bewitchingly beautiful", "idx": 20014, "label": 1}, {"text": "As \"Femme\"", "idx": 20015, "label": 1}, {"text": "Deceitful like a snake", "idx": 20016, "label": 0}, {"text": "As bewitching beauty", "idx": 20017, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dangerously attractive, and lures men to their downfall with her sexual attractiveness, bewitchingly beautiful, ethereal beauty, possibly deceptive", "idx": 20018, "label": 1}, {"text": "As true lover", "idx": 20019, "label": 0}], "idx": 3768}, {"question": "What are the names of Madame White's Snake lovers.", "answers": [{"text": "Christine", "idx": 20020, "label": 0}, {"text": "Men whose names start with T and H", "idx": 20021, "label": 1}, {"text": "Monsieur Tuyo", "idx": 20022, "label": 0}, {"text": "Toyoo and Hsu", "idx": 20023, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hsu and Gledhill", "idx": 20024, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hs\u00fc and Toyoo", "idx": 20025, "label": 1}], "idx": 3769}, {"question": "In this passage, \"Femme\" is referring to what kind of woman?", "answers": [{"text": "A sexually attractive woman", "idx": 20026, "label": 1}, {"text": "A beautiful woman", "idx": 20027, "label": 1}, {"text": "One that is dangerously attractive and lures men to their downfall with her sexual attractiveness", "idx": 20028, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bewitching beauty", "idx": 20029, "label": 1}, {"text": "A woman prisoner", "idx": 20030, "label": 0}, {"text": "A feminist woman", "idx": 20031, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cute lover", "idx": 20032, "label": 0}], "idx": 3770}, {"question": "Who is the her in \"Toyoo, her human lover\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Christine Gledhill", "idx": 20033, "label": 0}, {"text": "Toyoo's wife", "idx": 20034, "label": 0}, {"text": "Madame White Snake", "idx": 20035, "label": 1}, {"text": "A beautiful woman", "idx": 20036, "label": 1}, {"text": "Eternal prisoner", "idx": 20037, "label": 0}], "idx": 3771}, {"question": "What term refers to a dangerously attractive woman who often leads a man to his downfall?", "answers": [{"text": "Seducer", "idx": 20038, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"Femme\"", "idx": 20039, "label": 1}, {"text": "Siren of the sea", "idx": 20040, "label": 0}, {"text": "Etherial beauty", "idx": 20041, "label": 0}], "idx": 3772}, {"question": "Name three effect Madame white snack beauty has on her lovers?", "answers": [{"text": "Imprisoned, excited, scared", "idx": 20042, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nauseating, insomnia, cold to the bone", "idx": 20043, "label": 0}, {"text": "Progress, sexuality and madness", "idx": 20044, "label": 0}, {"text": "Distraction, Sexuality and downfall", "idx": 20045, "label": 1}, {"text": "Disctraction, disturbed and agitated", "idx": 20046, "label": 1}], "idx": 3773}, {"question": "What does Madame White Snake use to distract and deceive?", "answers": [{"text": "Eternal Prisoner slaves", "idx": 20047, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her beauty", "idx": 20048, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sexual attractiveness and ethereal beauty", "idx": 20049, "label": 1}, {"text": "Her luts", "idx": 20050, "label": 0}, {"text": "Beauty", "idx": 20051, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sexuality", "idx": 20052, "label": 1}, {"text": "Her sexual attraction", "idx": 20053, "label": 1}], "idx": 3774}, {"question": "What does the word \"Femme\" refer to?", "answers": [{"text": "A woman who is dangerously attractive, and lures men to their downfall with her sexual attractiveness", "idx": 20054, "label": 1}, {"text": "A nude female", "idx": 20055, "label": 0}, {"text": "Feminism", "idx": 20056, "label": 0}, {"text": "A white snake", "idx": 20057, "label": 0}, {"text": "A woman who is dangerously attractive", "idx": 20058, "label": 1}, {"text": "A sexually attractive women", "idx": 20059, "label": 1}], "idx": 3775}, {"question": "How many lovers of Madame White Snake does this passage refer to?", "answers": [{"text": "One", "idx": 20060, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fewer than 4", "idx": 20061, "label": 1}, {"text": "More than 5", "idx": 20062, "label": 0}, {"text": "2", "idx": 20063, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two", "idx": 20064, "label": 1}, {"text": "3", "idx": 20065, "label": 0}], "idx": 3776}]}} +{"idx": 330, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The 1933 double eagle, a $20 gold piece with a mysterious history that involves a president, a king and a Secret Service sting operation, was auctioned Tuesday last night for a record price for a coin, $7.59 million, nearly double the previous record. The anonymous buyer, believed to be an individual collector who lives in the United States, made the winning bid in a fiercely contested nine-minute auction at Sotheby's in Manhattan. Eight bidders were joined by 500 coin collectors and dealers in an auction house audience seemingly devoid of celebrity bidders, while an additional 534 observers followed the bidding on eBay. As auction houses prepare for their fall seasons in an uncertain economy, the sale price \"suggests that the marketplace for important items is enormously strong,\" said David Redden, a vice chairman at Sotheby's, who was the auctioneer. \"This is an astonishing new record for a coin,\" he said. In an unprecedented move, the auction proceeds were split by the U.S. Mint and a London coin dealer, Stephen Fenton, who had won that right in court after having been arrested by Secret Service agents for trying to sell the coin in the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in Manhattan in 1996. Henrietta Holsman Fore, the director of the U.S. Mint, who witnessed the sale, said, \"The monies we receive will go toward helping to pay down the debt and to fight the war on terrorism.\" Fenton commented that the double eagle had been on \"a long historic journey, with a very satisfying ending.\" He added, \"I am thrilled with the price.\" The previous numismatic record holder was an 1804 U.S. silver dollar, which sold for $4.14 million in 1999. Sotheby's partner in the one-lot auction was Stack's Rare Coins, with which it shared the customary 15 percent commission. \"I have never seen as much interest in the sale of any coin in my 30 years in the business,\" said Lawrence R. Stack, the company's managing director. \"This is the Mona Lisa of coins,\" said Beth Deisher, editor of Coin World, the largest weekly coin publication in the United States, with a circulation of 85,000. \"It is unique. Forbidden fruit.\" Collectors' Web sites have surged with speculation about the sale price, and enthusiasts even organized betting pools. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the dollar amount difference between the Tuesday night's sale price and the previous record?", "answers": [{"text": "$3.45 million", "idx": 20066, "label": 1}, {"text": "$3.59 million", "idx": 20067, "label": 0}, {"text": "$7.5 million", "idx": 20068, "label": 0}, {"text": "$2.5 million", "idx": 20069, "label": 0}, {"text": "$4.14 million", "idx": 20070, "label": 0}], "idx": 3777}, {"question": "The half of the auction proceeds that were given to the U.S. Mint will go toward what causes?", "answers": [{"text": "Pay down the debt", "idx": 20071, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pay a lawsuit", "idx": 20072, "label": 0}, {"text": "Military Spending", "idx": 20073, "label": 0}, {"text": "Helping to pay down the debt and to fight the war on terrorism", "idx": 20074, "label": 1}, {"text": "Welfare", "idx": 20075, "label": 0}, {"text": "Recycling programs and the space program", "idx": 20076, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fight the war on terrorism", "idx": 20077, "label": 1}], "idx": 3778}, {"question": "Where is the buyer of the 1933 double eagle coin believed to reside?", "answers": [{"text": "USA", "idx": 20078, "label": 1}, {"text": "London", "idx": 20079, "label": 0}, {"text": "United States", "idx": 20080, "label": 1}, {"text": "Britain", "idx": 20081, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Middle East", "idx": 20082, "label": 0}, {"text": "Israel", "idx": 20083, "label": 0}, {"text": "Germany", "idx": 20084, "label": 0}], "idx": 3779}, {"question": "The double eagle sold for$7.59 million and this was double the previous record-breaking coin which was what coin?", "answers": [{"text": "Single-eagle gold coin", "idx": 20085, "label": 0}, {"text": "Double-eagle gold coin", "idx": 20086, "label": 0}, {"text": "1804 US Silver Dollar", "idx": 20087, "label": 1}, {"text": "1904 Double Eagle", "idx": 20088, "label": 0}, {"text": "1804 U.S. Silver Dollar", "idx": 20089, "label": 1}, {"text": "1799 Penny", "idx": 20090, "label": 0}, {"text": "1804 US Quarter", "idx": 20091, "label": 0}], "idx": 3780}, {"question": "How many witnessed the sale online?", "answers": [{"text": "534", "idx": 20092, "label": 1}, {"text": "1042", "idx": 20093, "label": 0}, {"text": "500", "idx": 20094, "label": 0}, {"text": "1034", "idx": 20095, "label": 0}, {"text": "508", "idx": 20096, "label": 0}, {"text": "1008", "idx": 20097, "label": 0}], "idx": 3781}, {"question": "How long did the bidding for the 1933 double eagle last?", "answers": [{"text": "9 Seconds", "idx": 20098, "label": 0}, {"text": "9 minutes", "idx": 20099, "label": 1}, {"text": "500 minutes", "idx": 20100, "label": 0}, {"text": "9 Minutes", "idx": 20101, "label": 1}, {"text": "9 Hours", "idx": 20102, "label": 0}, {"text": "30 Minutes", "idx": 20103, "label": 0}, {"text": "15 minutes", "idx": 20104, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nine minutes", "idx": 20105, "label": 1}], "idx": 3782}, {"question": "What was the astonishing record?", "answers": [{"text": "The splitting of the proceeds", "idx": 20106, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Price of the sale", "idx": 20107, "label": 1}, {"text": "Highest price for a coin", "idx": 20108, "label": 1}, {"text": "The length of the auction", "idx": 20109, "label": 0}, {"text": "Forbidden fruit", "idx": 20110, "label": 0}, {"text": "$4.14 million", "idx": 20111, "label": 0}, {"text": "$7.59 million", "idx": 20112, "label": 1}], "idx": 3783}, {"question": "Who stated, \"This is an astonishing new record for a coin?\"", "answers": [{"text": "Auctioneer", "idx": 20113, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stephen Fenton", "idx": 20114, "label": 0}, {"text": "David Redden, a vice chairman at Sotheby's", "idx": 20115, "label": 1}, {"text": "A vice chairman at Sotheby's", "idx": 20116, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fenton", "idx": 20117, "label": 0}, {"text": "David Redden", "idx": 20118, "label": 1}, {"text": "An anonymous buyer", "idx": 20119, "label": 0}, {"text": "Collector's Web", "idx": 20120, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lawrence R. Stack", "idx": 20121, "label": 0}], "idx": 3784}, {"question": "Why was Stephen Fenton arrested?", "answers": [{"text": "Trying to sell the coin", "idx": 20122, "label": 1}, {"text": "Smuggling", "idx": 20123, "label": 0}, {"text": "Customs violation", "idx": 20124, "label": 0}, {"text": "For murder", "idx": 20125, "label": 0}, {"text": "For stealing the coin", "idx": 20126, "label": 0}, {"text": "For stealing food", "idx": 20127, "label": 0}], "idx": 3785}, {"question": "Where did the person live that bid and won the $20 double eagle gold piece?", "answers": [{"text": "United States", "idx": 20128, "label": 1}, {"text": "Don't know for sure", "idx": 20129, "label": 0}, {"text": "France", "idx": 20130, "label": 0}, {"text": "England", "idx": 20131, "label": 0}, {"text": "Germany", "idx": 20132, "label": 0}], "idx": 3786}, {"question": "Who profited off of the 1933 double eagle sale?", "answers": [{"text": "Henrietta Holsman Fore", "idx": 20133, "label": 0}, {"text": "The US Government", "idx": 20134, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stephen Fenton", "idx": 20135, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Secret Service", "idx": 20136, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stack's Rare Coins", "idx": 20137, "label": 0}, {"text": "Southby's, Stack's Rare Coins, The US Mint and Stephen Fenton", "idx": 20138, "label": 1}, {"text": "A anonymous collector", "idx": 20139, "label": 0}, {"text": "The U.S.Mint", "idx": 20140, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sotheby's", "idx": 20141, "label": 0}, {"text": "The UK Government", "idx": 20142, "label": 0}], "idx": 3787}, {"question": "Who is the managing director of Stack's Rare Coins?", "answers": [{"text": "Stephen Fenton", "idx": 20143, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fenton", "idx": 20144, "label": 0}, {"text": "David Redden", "idx": 20145, "label": 0}, {"text": "Beth Deisher", "idx": 20146, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lawrence R. Stack", "idx": 20147, "label": 1}], "idx": 3788}, {"question": "How many bidders were bidding on the coin during the nine minute auction?", "answers": [{"text": "8", "idx": 20148, "label": 1}, {"text": "4", "idx": 20149, "label": 0}, {"text": "534", "idx": 20150, "label": 0}, {"text": "5", "idx": 20151, "label": 0}, {"text": "500", "idx": 20152, "label": 0}, {"text": "6", "idx": 20153, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eight", "idx": 20154, "label": 1}, {"text": "7", "idx": 20155, "label": 0}], "idx": 3789}, {"question": "What was the price it was finally sold?", "answers": [{"text": "$7.58 Million", "idx": 20156, "label": 0}, {"text": "7.59 million dollars", "idx": 20157, "label": 1}, {"text": "$2 Million", "idx": 20158, "label": 0}, {"text": "$4 Million", "idx": 20159, "label": 0}, {"text": "$4.14 million", "idx": 20160, "label": 0}, {"text": "$7.59 million", "idx": 20161, "label": 1}], "idx": 3790}, {"question": "What nickname did the editor of Coin World call the 1933 double eagle coin?", "answers": [{"text": "Double eagle", "idx": 20162, "label": 0}, {"text": "Secret agent", "idx": 20163, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Mona Lisa of coins", "idx": 20164, "label": 1}, {"text": "Forbidden fruit", "idx": 20165, "label": 0}], "idx": 3791}, {"question": "Where was the 1933 double eagle auctioned off?", "answers": [{"text": "Waldorf-Astoria", "idx": 20166, "label": 0}, {"text": "London", "idx": 20167, "label": 0}, {"text": "New York", "idx": 20168, "label": 1}, {"text": "Washington D.C", "idx": 20169, "label": 0}, {"text": "Manhattan", "idx": 20170, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sotheby's", "idx": 20171, "label": 1}, {"text": "Berlin", "idx": 20172, "label": 0}], "idx": 3792}, {"question": "How many bidders bid for how long for the 1993 double eagle?", "answers": [{"text": "8", "idx": 20173, "label": 1}, {"text": "Eight bidders", "idx": 20174, "label": 0}, {"text": "8 bidders for nine minutes", "idx": 20175, "label": 1}, {"text": "6", "idx": 20176, "label": 0}, {"text": "534 bidders for nine minutes", "idx": 20177, "label": 0}, {"text": "7", "idx": 20178, "label": 0}], "idx": 3793}, {"question": "What is the history of the double eagle?", "answers": [{"text": "Minted in 1804", "idx": 20179, "label": 0}, {"text": "Court battle", "idx": 20180, "label": 0}, {"text": "Storied", "idx": 20181, "label": 0}, {"text": "Short", "idx": 20182, "label": 0}, {"text": "Interesting", "idx": 20183, "label": 0}, {"text": "A president, king and secret service sting operation", "idx": 20184, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mysterious", "idx": 20185, "label": 1}, {"text": "Minted in 1933", "idx": 20186, "label": 1}], "idx": 3794}, {"question": "How much did a 1933 double eagle sell for in auction on Tuesday night at Sotheby's in Manhattan?", "answers": [{"text": "$24 Million", "idx": 20187, "label": 0}, {"text": "$17.59 Million", "idx": 20188, "label": 0}, {"text": "$7.59", "idx": 20189, "label": 0}, {"text": "$4.14 million", "idx": 20190, "label": 0}, {"text": "$7.59 million", "idx": 20191, "label": 1}], "idx": 3795}]}} +{"idx": 331, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Joey got a German Shepherd for his birthday present. He had never had any pets before, but was always excited to see the other dogs and cats in his neighborhood. Since his birthday was in June, he spent a lot of time playing outside with his new puppy, which he named Max. Max and Joey would often run through fields in a game of chase. They also liked to go through the small forest behind the house, making a game of hide and seek. They never went near the lake because Joey was afraid of water. One day, Max hid a little too well and Joey couldn't find him. Joey spent the afternoon looking for his German Shepherd where they often played, like the field and forest. Joey was a shy boy who often read by himself, and Max was his best friend. After dinner, he went to look for Max one last time before he had to take a bath and go to bed. He heard some barking on the next street, so he ran to see if it was his puppy. Sure enough, he saw Max playing with a poodle. The dogs were having so much fun. Joey brought Max home, happy that he had his puppy back. Max seemed to be happy to have his human by his side as well as a new doggy friend. All summer long, Joey took Max to the poodle's house so they could play without having to worry about losing his present. ", "questions": [{"question": "Did Joey and Max prefer playing at the lake or in the forest?", "answers": [{"text": "The lake", "idx": 20192, "label": 0}, {"text": "In the forest", "idx": 20193, "label": 1}], "idx": 3796}, {"question": "How did Joey meet the poodle and what kind of relationship did he have with it?", "answers": [{"text": "Joey met the poodle when he found Max playing with it. Joey was happy Max had found a new friend for them and they went and played together", "idx": 20194, "label": 1}, {"text": "Max was eating the poodle", "idx": 20195, "label": 0}, {"text": "Max was playing with the poodle", "idx": 20196, "label": 1}], "idx": 3797}, {"question": "How many games did Joey and Max like to play together?", "answers": [{"text": "One", "idx": 20197, "label": 0}, {"text": "2", "idx": 20198, "label": 1}, {"text": "4", "idx": 20199, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 20200, "label": 0}], "idx": 3798}, {"question": "Who are Max and Joey?", "answers": [{"text": "Joey is a boy max is a dog", "idx": 20201, "label": 1}, {"text": "Joey is a boy whose first pet was a puppy he named Max", "idx": 20202, "label": 1}, {"text": "Max is a boy joey is a dog", "idx": 20203, "label": 0}], "idx": 3799}, {"question": "When Max hid too well, where did Joey look for him?", "answers": [{"text": "Inside", "idx": 20204, "label": 0}, {"text": "Outside", "idx": 20205, "label": 1}, {"text": "In the field and the forest?", "idx": 20206, "label": 1}], "idx": 3800}, {"question": "What is the name of Joey's puppy?", "answers": [{"text": "Rex", "idx": 20207, "label": 0}, {"text": "Max", "idx": 20208, "label": 1}], "idx": 3801}, {"question": "What happened when Max hides too well on Joey?", "answers": [{"text": "Joey got sad because he couldnt find him on time", "idx": 20209, "label": 0}, {"text": "Joey went home", "idx": 20210, "label": 0}, {"text": "Joey looks for him in the field, and the forest but cannot find him before dinner", "idx": 20211, "label": 1}], "idx": 3802}, {"question": "What two games did the best friends play and where did they play them?", "answers": [{"text": "They played chase in the field and hide and seek in the Forrest", "idx": 20212, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hide and seek outside", "idx": 20213, "label": 1}, {"text": "Game of chase", "idx": 20214, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hide and seek under the bed", "idx": 20215, "label": 0}], "idx": 3803}, {"question": "Where is the last place Joey looked for Max?", "answers": [{"text": "In the lake", "idx": 20216, "label": 0}, {"text": "On the next street", "idx": 20217, "label": 1}], "idx": 3804}, {"question": "What type of dog did Was Max?", "answers": [{"text": "Poodle", "idx": 20218, "label": 0}, {"text": "German Sheperd", "idx": 20219, "label": 1}, {"text": "German Shepherd", "idx": 20220, "label": 1}], "idx": 3805}, {"question": "When was Joey's birthday?", "answers": [{"text": "His birthday was in June", "idx": 20221, "label": 1}, {"text": "In June", "idx": 20222, "label": 1}, {"text": "His birthday was in August", "idx": 20223, "label": 0}], "idx": 3806}, {"question": "Were Joey and Max both happy when Max came home?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 20224, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 20225, "label": 1}], "idx": 3807}, {"question": "Who is the new doggy friend of Max?", "answers": [{"text": "A poodle", "idx": 20226, "label": 1}, {"text": "A terrier", "idx": 20227, "label": 0}], "idx": 3808}, {"question": "What are the games Joey and Max played often?", "answers": [{"text": "Chess", "idx": 20228, "label": 0}, {"text": "Game of chase", "idx": 20229, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hide and seek", "idx": 20230, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hide and Seek, chase", "idx": 20231, "label": 1}], "idx": 3809}, {"question": "Who was Max's new friend?", "answers": [{"text": "A poodle", "idx": 20232, "label": 1}, {"text": "A terrier", "idx": 20233, "label": 0}], "idx": 3810}, {"question": "Where did Joey go after dinner and why?", "answers": [{"text": "To look for max, he went outside", "idx": 20234, "label": 1}, {"text": "To the pound to get a new dog", "idx": 20235, "label": 0}, {"text": "Joey went to go look for Max before bedtime and he went across the street because he had heard some barking", "idx": 20236, "label": 1}], "idx": 3811}, {"question": "What did Joey name the German Shepherd?", "answers": [{"text": "Max", "idx": 20237, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dwight", "idx": 20238, "label": 0}], "idx": 3812}, {"question": "What two games did Max and Joey play?", "answers": [{"text": "Chess", "idx": 20239, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chase and hide and seek", "idx": 20240, "label": 1}, {"text": "Game of chase", "idx": 20241, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hide and seek", "idx": 20242, "label": 1}], "idx": 3813}, {"question": "What are two things Joey and Max liked to do together?", "answers": [{"text": "Play chess, eat cheese", "idx": 20243, "label": 0}, {"text": "Game of chase", "idx": 20244, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hide and seek", "idx": 20245, "label": 1}, {"text": "Run through fields in a game of chase, and play hide and seek in the small forest", "idx": 20246, "label": 1}], "idx": 3814}, {"question": "What were the times of day that Joey looked for Max?", "answers": [{"text": "Afternoon and after dinner", "idx": 20247, "label": 1}, {"text": "In the morning after breakfast", "idx": 20248, "label": 0}, {"text": "In the afteroon and after dinner", "idx": 20249, "label": 1}], "idx": 3815}, {"question": "In what month did Joey and the German Shepherd first meet?", "answers": [{"text": "June", "idx": 20250, "label": 1}, {"text": "August", "idx": 20251, "label": 0}], "idx": 3816}]}} +{"idx": 332, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "My parents, Kelly and Kelley, said that it was that time of year to take a family vacation. We've been to big ride parks that have hotels with large pools. This year my parents wanted to do something different. They wanted to take us all to Elk River Castle. After lots of planning we hit the road for our trip. My Brother Kelsey and I enjoyed the long car ride there. Once we arrive, the castle looked much bigger than we had imagined. There was so much to see and so much to do. There was a swimming pool, movie theater and an elevator to take us from floor to floor. What a magical place! I was so excited because we had the whole place to our family! We spent our vacation playing around the huge castle and finding small mysterious places. There was even a tiny room in the back of one of the closets. My brother, Kelsey, and I played hide and go seek for hours, watched movies and swam until the sun went down. It was sad when our vacation finally came to an end but we made some amazing memories. We'll never forget our trip to Elk River Castle! ", "questions": [{"question": "Even though the narrator's parents wanted to plan a different-than-normal family vacation, name at least one thing that was the same as past vacations.", "answers": [{"text": "Going to the pool", "idx": 20252, "label": 1}, {"text": "Going to the movie theater", "idx": 20253, "label": 0}, {"text": "A long car ride", "idx": 20254, "label": 0}, {"text": "There were several mysterious places", "idx": 20255, "label": 0}, {"text": "There was a swimming pool at the castle", "idx": 20256, "label": 1}, {"text": "There was a swimming pool in past vacations as well as the this one", "idx": 20257, "label": 0}, {"text": "Going to the big ride parks", "idx": 20258, "label": 0}, {"text": "There was an elevator in the castle", "idx": 20259, "label": 0}, {"text": "Swimming", "idx": 20260, "label": 1}], "idx": 3817}, {"question": "Did we ride big rides at Elk River Castle?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 20261, "label": 1}, {"text": "Some", "idx": 20262, "label": 0}, {"text": "Earlier vacations had big rides", "idx": 20263, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Castle looked much bigger than imagined", "idx": 20264, "label": 0}], "idx": 3818}, {"question": "Whose idea was it to go to Elk River Castle?", "answers": [{"text": "Kelly and Kelley's", "idx": 20265, "label": 1}, {"text": "The narrator's parents'", "idx": 20266, "label": 1}, {"text": "Kelsey's", "idx": 20267, "label": 0}, {"text": "Narrator", "idx": 20268, "label": 0}, {"text": "The narrator and Kelsey's", "idx": 20269, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kelsey", "idx": 20270, "label": 0}, {"text": "The narrator's", "idx": 20271, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kelly and Kelley", "idx": 20272, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Parents", "idx": 20273, "label": 1}, {"text": "My parents, Kelly and Kelley", "idx": 20274, "label": 0}], "idx": 3819}]}} +{"idx": 333, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Washington (CNN) -- The Pacific island nation of Palau has agreed to take in 17 Chinese Muslims held at the U.S. prison camp at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, the country's ambassador to the United States said Wednesday. The map shows the Pacific island nation of Palau in relation to China. Details of the transfer are still being worked out, Ambassador Hersey Kyota told CNN. But Kyota said his country, a former U.S. Pacific trust territory, has agreed to take in the ethnic Uighur detainees \"for humanitarian reasons\" and because of the \"special relationship\" between Palau and the United States. U.S. State Department spokesman Ian Kelly would not comment on the announcement, telling reporters, \"We're still involved in ongoing discussions.\" The agreement includes some U.S. aid for Palau, Kyota said, but he said those details remained to be worked out as well. The country, with a population of about 20,000, is about 1,000 miles southeast of Manila, Philippines, and about 4,600 miles west of Hawaii. Palau has received nearly $900 million in U.S. aid since independence in 1994, according to congressional auditors, and depends on Washington for defense. The \"Compact of Free Association\" between Palau and the United States is up for review, but Kelly said any additional aid offer \"is not linked to any other discussions we may be having with the government of Palau.\" The Uighurs were accused of receiving weapons and military training in Afghanistan. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the name of the nation holding the prisoners?", "answers": [{"text": "United States", "idx": 20275, "label": 1}, {"text": "Afghanistan", "idx": 20276, "label": 0}, {"text": "China", "idx": 20277, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cuba", "idx": 20278, "label": 0}, {"text": "Manilla", "idx": 20279, "label": 0}, {"text": "Palau", "idx": 20280, "label": 0}, {"text": "United states", "idx": 20281, "label": 1}], "idx": 3820}, {"question": "What is the news network reporting the story?", "answers": [{"text": "USA", "idx": 20282, "label": 0}, {"text": "MSNBC", "idx": 20283, "label": 0}, {"text": "CNN", "idx": 20284, "label": 1}, {"text": "Aljazeera", "idx": 20285, "label": 0}, {"text": "CNBC", "idx": 20286, "label": 0}, {"text": "BBC", "idx": 20287, "label": 0}], "idx": 3821}, {"question": "Where are the 17 Chinese Muslims detainees accused of having received military training?", "answers": [{"text": "Philippines", "idx": 20288, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hawaii", "idx": 20289, "label": 0}, {"text": "Washington", "idx": 20290, "label": 0}, {"text": "Afghanistan", "idx": 20291, "label": 1}, {"text": "Phillipines", "idx": 20292, "label": 0}, {"text": "China", "idx": 20293, "label": 0}], "idx": 3822}, {"question": "Which country has a population of about 20,000?", "answers": [{"text": "The Pacific island nation of Palau", "idx": 20294, "label": 1}, {"text": "Philippines", "idx": 20295, "label": 0}, {"text": "Afghanistan", "idx": 20296, "label": 0}, {"text": "Phillipines", "idx": 20297, "label": 0}, {"text": "China", "idx": 20298, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pacific Islands", "idx": 20299, "label": 0}, {"text": "Palau", "idx": 20300, "label": 1}], "idx": 3823}, {"question": "What is the agreement between Palau and United States?", "answers": [{"text": "Palau will take in the Chinese Muslims while the United States will give Palau monetary aid", "idx": 20301, "label": 1}, {"text": "It includes some US aid", "idx": 20302, "label": 1}, {"text": "The compact of free association", "idx": 20303, "label": 1}, {"text": "Aid for detainees", "idx": 20304, "label": 0}, {"text": "Humanitarian Agreement", "idx": 20305, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nearly 900 million dollars", "idx": 20306, "label": 0}, {"text": "The special relationship", "idx": 20307, "label": 0}], "idx": 3824}, {"question": "Who is ambassador to the United States from Palau?", "answers": [{"text": "Ian Kelly", "idx": 20308, "label": 0}, {"text": "Uighurs", "idx": 20309, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ambassador Palau", "idx": 20310, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kyota", "idx": 20311, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hersey Kyota", "idx": 20312, "label": 1}], "idx": 3825}, {"question": "What country has a population of 20,000?", "answers": [{"text": "Philippines", "idx": 20313, "label": 0}, {"text": "Afghanistan", "idx": 20314, "label": 0}, {"text": "Phillipines", "idx": 20315, "label": 0}, {"text": "China", "idx": 20316, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pacific Islands", "idx": 20317, "label": 0}, {"text": "Palau", "idx": 20318, "label": 1}], "idx": 3826}, {"question": "Where are the Uighur detainees currently held?", "answers": [{"text": "Manilla, Philippines", "idx": 20319, "label": 0}, {"text": "Afghanistan", "idx": 20320, "label": 0}, {"text": "Guantanamo Bay, Cuba", "idx": 20321, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pacific Islands", "idx": 20322, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are currently held in Guantanamo Bay", "idx": 20323, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cuba,", "idx": 20324, "label": 1}, {"text": "Guantanamo Bay", "idx": 20325, "label": 1}, {"text": "Palau", "idx": 20326, "label": 0}], "idx": 3827}, {"question": "Where were the prisoners being transferred to?", "answers": [{"text": "Hawaii", "idx": 20327, "label": 0}, {"text": "Washington", "idx": 20328, "label": 0}, {"text": "Phillipines", "idx": 20329, "label": 0}, {"text": "Palau", "idx": 20330, "label": 1}, {"text": "A Pacific Island Nation", "idx": 20331, "label": 1}], "idx": 3828}, {"question": "What is the ethnicity of the 17 Chinese Muslims held in Guantanamo Bay?", "answers": [{"text": "Chinese", "idx": 20332, "label": 0}, {"text": "The detainees are ethnic Uighurs", "idx": 20333, "label": 1}, {"text": "Afghani", "idx": 20334, "label": 0}, {"text": "American", "idx": 20335, "label": 0}, {"text": "Uighur", "idx": 20336, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hawaiian", "idx": 20337, "label": 0}, {"text": "Philippino", "idx": 20338, "label": 0}], "idx": 3829}, {"question": "What were the Chinese Muslims accused of?", "answers": [{"text": "Bombing the State Department", "idx": 20339, "label": 0}, {"text": "Giving aid to the enemy", "idx": 20340, "label": 0}, {"text": "Receiving military training from Afghanistan", "idx": 20341, "label": 1}, {"text": "Receiving weapons and military training in Afghanistan", "idx": 20342, "label": 1}, {"text": "Violating trade agreements", "idx": 20343, "label": 0}, {"text": "Involved in ongoing discussions", "idx": 20344, "label": 0}, {"text": "Receiving weapons from Afghanistan", "idx": 20345, "label": 1}], "idx": 3830}, {"question": "What are the Chinese Muslims called?", "answers": [{"text": "Uighurs", "idx": 20346, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ethnic dtainees", "idx": 20347, "label": 0}, {"text": "Palau", "idx": 20348, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kyota", "idx": 20349, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hawaiins", "idx": 20350, "label": 0}], "idx": 3831}]}} +{"idx": 334, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Defeated last month for re-election, Gov. Roy Barnes announced Tuesday that he will spend his first six months out of office as an unpaid attorney for the Atlanta Legal Aid Society, where he will represent poor people. \"One day I'll probably do some legal work that I will charge a handsome fee for - at least I hope there are those that are still willing to pay,\" he told reporters. \"But for now, I think it is important to fulfill my duty as a lawyer to help those who need it the most, to speak for those who cannot speak for themselves and to defend those whose life and livelihoods depend on it,\" he said. Previous governors have gone to prestigious law firms, joined corporate boards or returned to thriving businesses. \"I don't think I've ever heard of anybody doing this before,\" Emory University political science professor Merle Black said. \"If he's actually going to represent individuals for that organization, they're going to get great representation. You're going to get some powerful legal muscle there,\" Mr. Black said. Mr. Barnes said he already has his first case, but he wouldn't say what it is. Atlanta Legal Aid provides civil services to poor people in five metro Atlanta counties. Mr. Barnes said he was hoping to send a message to other lawyers. \"This privilege to practice law is just that - it's a privilege. And it comes with a cost and it comes with a bill . We as lawyers have a responsibility to make sure that everyone, regardless of whether they can afford it or not, has quality representation. And if we don't do that, then we're not much of a profession,\" he said. Steven Gottlieb, the society's executive director, said, \"I can't imagine anything that could be better than to have the governor of the state, in his first act as a private citizen, donate six months of his time to represent poor people . ", "questions": [{"question": "Where did Roy Barnes decide to work for his first 6 months out and what do they do?", "answers": [{"text": "Atlanta Legal Aid Society", "idx": 20351, "label": 1}, {"text": "Atlanta Legal Aid Society, they provide civil services to poor people in five Atlanta counties", "idx": 20352, "label": 1}, {"text": "Help poor people", "idx": 20353, "label": 1}, {"text": "Before re-election", "idx": 20354, "label": 0}], "idx": 3832}, {"question": "Why did Mr. Barnes make the choice to work for the Atlanta Legal Aid Society?", "answers": [{"text": "He was not hoping to send a message to other lawyers", "idx": 20355, "label": 0}, {"text": "To send a message to other lawyers and because he believes that everyone has quality representation", "idx": 20356, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was hoping to send a message to other lawyers", "idx": 20357, "label": 1}, {"text": "Law is a privledge", "idx": 20358, "label": 1}], "idx": 3833}, {"question": "Why is Gov. Roy Barnes donating his time after being in office?", "answers": [{"text": "He wants to send a message to other lawyers that everyone has a right to counsel and help those in need", "idx": 20359, "label": 1}, {"text": "Just for sake of information", "idx": 20360, "label": 0}, {"text": "One day I'll probably do some legal work that I will charge a handsome fee for - at least I hope there are those that are still willing to pay", "idx": 20361, "label": 1}], "idx": 3834}, {"question": "Will he be practicing with a high priced law firm?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 20362, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 20363, "label": 1}], "idx": 3835}, {"question": "What does Merle Black think of Mr. Barnes decision to work for the Atlanta Legal Aid Society?", "answers": [{"text": "That they haven't ever heard of a previous governor doing this and that they will get some powerful legal muscle", "idx": 20364, "label": 1}, {"text": "I think I've heard many times doing such before", "idx": 20365, "label": 0}, {"text": "I don't think I've ever heard of anybody doing this before", "idx": 20366, "label": 1}], "idx": 3836}, {"question": "Does Gov Barnes thinks that all people are entitled to good lawyers regardless of their means to pay?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 20367, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 20368, "label": 1}], "idx": 3837}, {"question": "How is Gov. Roy Barnes' career choice different from previous governors?", "answers": [{"text": "Previous governors have gone to prestigious law firms, joined corporate boards or returned to thriving businesses", "idx": 20369, "label": 1}, {"text": "Previous governors are working with Roy Barnes", "idx": 20370, "label": 0}, {"text": "He is working for free at a legal aid society rather than joining a prestigious law firm or business", "idx": 20371, "label": 1}], "idx": 3838}, {"question": "Have previous governors taken the same path as Barnes after leaving office?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 20372, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 20373, "label": 0}], "idx": 3839}, {"question": "What does Roy Barnes think about the privilege of practicing law?", "answers": [{"text": "This privilege to practice law is just that - it's a privilege", "idx": 20374, "label": 1}, {"text": "That it is not a privilege that comes with a cost and it comes with a bill", "idx": 20375, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is not kind of priviledge", "idx": 20376, "label": 0}], "idx": 3840}, {"question": "After losing re-election what did Roy Barnes say he would do?", "answers": [{"text": "He will spend his first six months out of office as an unpaid attorney for the Atlanta Legal Aid Society, where he will represent poor people", "idx": 20377, "label": 1}, {"text": "He already has his first case, but he wouldn't say what it is", "idx": 20378, "label": 0}], "idx": 3841}]}} +{"idx": 335, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "I had drunk too much, I confess, though we all had. Somehow, Tasha and I began to argue the worth of Solevgrad jazz, as inconsequential a topic as I can imagine. She had studied it in school, so she thought herself as an expert. I once had a neighbor who played it constantly, loudly, and badly, so I thought I knew it better. Malaquez tried to mediate, but I saw him as siding with Tasha. So, I think, did she. The subject shifted from music to Tasha's obsession with fame, undoubtedly by a leap that I made. She had no choice but to follow. (I do not remember any of this well, just now, nor do I care to. Those who are truly curious may look at the last act of \"Captured Moments.\") I remember suggesting, with characteristic tact, that she add Emil to her small list of major accomplishments. Malaquez glanced away, embarrassed. Tasha looked at me as if to say, \"I will.\" She said, \"I feel sorry for you, Nardo. I'll see Emil home.\" \"Yes,\" I said, \"Do that,\" and did not care what she did, or why. Emil asked, \"You're all right?\" I muttered something he must have interpreted as assent. They both walked up to Emil's home while I watched the scarlet moonlight ripple on distant waves. Disgusted with Tasha but more disgusted with myself, I finally realized she would not return that night and went into The Sleeping Flamingo to drink myself to sleep. She had not come home when I woke in mid-morning. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why does the narrator state that she does \"not remember any of this well\"?", "answers": [{"text": "It was very long time ago", "idx": 20379, "label": 0}, {"text": "Someone told him about what happened and he wasn't actually there that night", "idx": 20380, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was drunk that night", "idx": 20381, "label": 1}, {"text": "He has bad memory", "idx": 20382, "label": 0}, {"text": "They had too much to drink", "idx": 20383, "label": 1}], "idx": 3842}, {"question": "What did Nardo think he knew better?", "answers": [{"text": "Predator", "idx": 20384, "label": 0}, {"text": "Solevgrad jazz", "idx": 20385, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tasha", "idx": 20386, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fame", "idx": 20387, "label": 0}, {"text": "Psychology", "idx": 20388, "label": 0}], "idx": 3843}, {"question": "What did Tasha study in school?", "answers": [{"text": "Solevgrad jazz", "idx": 20389, "label": 1}, {"text": "Psychology", "idx": 20390, "label": 0}, {"text": "She didn't go to school", "idx": 20391, "label": 0}], "idx": 3844}, {"question": "Why was Tasha arguing about the worth of Solevgrad jazz", "answers": [{"text": "She didn't argue about it", "idx": 20392, "label": 0}, {"text": "She played Solevgrad jazz", "idx": 20393, "label": 0}, {"text": "She studied it in school", "idx": 20394, "label": 1}, {"text": "She was the only person who wasn't drunk and wanted to explain", "idx": 20395, "label": 0}, {"text": "She was drunk and thought herself an expert", "idx": 20396, "label": 1}], "idx": 3845}, {"question": "What did the narrators neighbor constantly play loudly and badly?", "answers": [{"text": "R'n'B", "idx": 20397, "label": 0}, {"text": "Solevgrad jazz", "idx": 20398, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ethnic music", "idx": 20399, "label": 0}, {"text": "Drums", "idx": 20400, "label": 0}, {"text": "Years", "idx": 20401, "label": 0}], "idx": 3846}, {"question": "According to Nardo, who did Tasha feel took her side of the argument?", "answers": [{"text": "Nobody", "idx": 20402, "label": 0}, {"text": "Emil", "idx": 20403, "label": 0}, {"text": "Malaquez", "idx": 20404, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nardo", "idx": 20405, "label": 0}], "idx": 3847}, {"question": "Why does Nardo struggle to remember these events?", "answers": [{"text": "It was very long time ago", "idx": 20406, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was drunk", "idx": 20407, "label": 1}, {"text": "He wasn't there and is just the narrator", "idx": 20408, "label": 0}, {"text": "He has bad memory", "idx": 20409, "label": 0}, {"text": "He drank too much", "idx": 20410, "label": 1}], "idx": 3848}, {"question": "What did Nardo's neighbour play constantly, loudly, and badly?", "answers": [{"text": "The drums", "idx": 20411, "label": 0}, {"text": "Solevgrad jazz", "idx": 20412, "label": 1}, {"text": "Country music", "idx": 20413, "label": 0}, {"text": "Soul music", "idx": 20414, "label": 0}], "idx": 3849}, {"question": "Why did Nardo think himself an expert in Solevgard jazz?", "answers": [{"text": "He once had a neighbor who played it constantly, loudly, and badly", "idx": 20415, "label": 1}, {"text": "He played it constantly, loudly, and badly", "idx": 20416, "label": 0}, {"text": "He studied it in school", "idx": 20417, "label": 0}, {"text": "He didn't think himself an expert", "idx": 20418, "label": 0}], "idx": 3850}, {"question": "Where is it assumed that Tasha spent the night?", "answers": [{"text": "With Nardo", "idx": 20419, "label": 0}, {"text": "At Emil's home", "idx": 20420, "label": 1}, {"text": "At Malaquez's home", "idx": 20421, "label": 0}, {"text": "At The Sleeping Flamingo", "idx": 20422, "label": 0}], "idx": 3851}, {"question": "Why did Tasha think herself an expert in Solevgrad jazz?", "answers": [{"text": "She loved Solevgrad jazz", "idx": 20423, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her neighbor played it constantly, loudly, and badly", "idx": 20424, "label": 0}, {"text": "She was drunk, otherwise had no idea what that was", "idx": 20425, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because she loved her school", "idx": 20426, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because she studied in school", "idx": 20427, "label": 1}], "idx": 3852}, {"question": "Why was the other person arguing about the worth of Solevgrad jazz", "answers": [{"text": "That person had a neighbor who always played it", "idx": 20428, "label": 1}, {"text": "He played Solevgrad jazz", "idx": 20429, "label": 0}, {"text": "He studied Solevgrad jazz in school", "idx": 20430, "label": 0}, {"text": "He loved Solevgrad jazz", "idx": 20431, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was drunk and thought himself an expert", "idx": 20432, "label": 1}], "idx": 3853}, {"question": "Why were the narrator and Tasha fighting over Solevgrad jazz?", "answers": [{"text": "Tasha thought she knew more about it because she studied it, the narrator thought they knew more because their neighbor played it", "idx": 20433, "label": 1}, {"text": "They both play Solevgrad jazz", "idx": 20434, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were both drunk and both thought themselves as experts", "idx": 20435, "label": 1}, {"text": "They both studied Solevgrad jazz at school", "idx": 20436, "label": 0}, {"text": "They both love Solevgrad jazz very much", "idx": 20437, "label": 0}], "idx": 3854}, {"question": "What discussion topic does Nardo feel that Tasha was obligated to follow along with?", "answers": [{"text": "His neighbor who played jazz constantly and loudly", "idx": 20438, "label": 0}, {"text": "Solevgrad Jazz", "idx": 20439, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her idea that she was an expert in Solegrad jazz", "idx": 20440, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her obsession with fame", "idx": 20441, "label": 1}], "idx": 3855}, {"question": "On which topic did Tasha think of herself as an expert because she studied it in school?", "answers": [{"text": "The play \"Captured Moments\"", "idx": 20442, "label": 0}, {"text": "Solevgrad jazz", "idx": 20443, "label": 1}, {"text": "An inconsequential topic", "idx": 20444, "label": 0}, {"text": "Obsession", "idx": 20445, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fame", "idx": 20446, "label": 0}], "idx": 3856}, {"question": "What subject did Tasha study in school?", "answers": [{"text": "Sociology", "idx": 20447, "label": 0}, {"text": "Solevgrad jazz", "idx": 20448, "label": 1}, {"text": "Psychology", "idx": 20449, "label": 0}, {"text": "Math", "idx": 20450, "label": 0}], "idx": 3857}, {"question": "What is the name of the person Tasha was arguing with?", "answers": [{"text": "Malaquez", "idx": 20451, "label": 0}, {"text": "Emil", "idx": 20452, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nardo", "idx": 20453, "label": 1}], "idx": 3858}, {"question": "What does Nardo assent to Tasha doing?", "answers": [{"text": "Stop obsessing with fame", "idx": 20454, "label": 0}, {"text": "Add Emil to her list of major accomplishments", "idx": 20455, "label": 1}, {"text": "Go to The Sleeping Flamingo with him", "idx": 20456, "label": 0}, {"text": "Seeing Emil home", "idx": 20457, "label": 1}, {"text": "Go home to Emil", "idx": 20458, "label": 0}], "idx": 3859}]}} +{"idx": 336, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The modern Republic of Turkey dates only from 1923, but the history of the land within its borders stretches back to the dawn of humanity. Widespread finds of Stone Age implements in cave excavations show that Anatolia was already inhabited during the Middle of the Palaeolithic period (about 200,000 to 40,000 years ago). By Neolithic times, organized communities had arisen, such as the one at \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck, near Konya, Turkey's most important prehistoric site. This town, which flourished between 6500 and 5500 b.c. , had flat-roofed houses of mud and timber decorated with wall-paintings, some of which show patterns that still appear on Anatolian kilims. The advent of the Bronze Age (about 3200 b.c. ), and the spread of city-states ruled by kings, is marked by the appearance of royal tombs containing bronze objects in such places as Troy in the west, and Alacah\u00f6y\u00fck near Ankara. Around this time the Sumerian civilization living in Mesopotamia (the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in present-day Iraq) founded and developed the cuneiform script, the world's oldest form of writing on record. The technique was introduced by Assyrian traders 1,000 years later in\u00adto Anatolia, where it was qui\u00adck\u00adly adopted by the indigenous Hatti people, who, at this point, had already reached an ad\u00ad\u00advanced state of civilization. The Hittites: The capital of the Hatti was Kanesh (modern K\u00fcltepe, near Kayseri). Cuneiform tablets found here record the arrival in Anatolia of warlike invaders around the second mill\u00adennium b.c. Their origins remain a my\u00ads\u00adtery (their written language was finally deciphered in 1915), but they came from the direction of the Caucasus moun\u00adtains, spreading destruction and disorder throughout Anatolia. It was two hundred years before they were firmly entrenched in their newly conquered empire. The newcomers were the Hittites, and their domination of Anatolia can be divided into three distinct periods: the Old Kingdom (c. 1600\u20131450 b.c. ), then the New or Empire Period (c. 1450\u20131200 b.c. ), and the Late Hittite Period (c. ", "questions": [{"question": "When was the cuneiform script, the world's oldest form of writing on record developed?", "answers": [{"text": "During the Phonecian Era", "idx": 20459, "label": 0}, {"text": "At the beginning of the Bronze Age", "idx": 20460, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mesopotamia", "idx": 20461, "label": 1}, {"text": "320BC", "idx": 20462, "label": 0}, {"text": "About 3200BC", "idx": 20463, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Bronze Age", "idx": 20464, "label": 1}, {"text": "Advent of the Bronze Age about 3200 b.c. and the spread of city-states ruled by kings, when the time the Sumerian civilization living in Mesopotamia founded", "idx": 20465, "label": 1}, {"text": "Around 3200 b.c", "idx": 20466, "label": 1}, {"text": "5400 b.c", "idx": 20467, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sumeria", "idx": 20468, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Iron Age", "idx": 20469, "label": 0}, {"text": "6500 b.c", "idx": 20470, "label": 0}], "idx": 3860}, {"question": "Where were cuneiform tablets found that recorded the arrival in Anatolia of violent invaders?", "answers": [{"text": "Anatolia", "idx": 20471, "label": 1}, {"text": "Assyria", "idx": 20472, "label": 0}, {"text": "The home of the Hittite people", "idx": 20473, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mesopotamia", "idx": 20474, "label": 0}, {"text": "The capital of the Minoans", "idx": 20475, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hitti", "idx": 20476, "label": 0}, {"text": "The capital of the Hatti", "idx": 20477, "label": 1}, {"text": "Knossus", "idx": 20478, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kanesh", "idx": 20479, "label": 1}, {"text": "Etruscans", "idx": 20480, "label": 0}], "idx": 3861}, {"question": "What is marked by the appearance of royal tombs containing bronze objects?", "answers": [{"text": "The rule of unnamed warrior kings in Mesopotamia", "idx": 20481, "label": 0}, {"text": "The arrival of Assyrian warriors", "idx": 20482, "label": 0}, {"text": "The spread of city-states ruled by the first democracies", "idx": 20483, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Bronze Age", "idx": 20484, "label": 1}, {"text": "The spread of city-states ruled by oligarchies", "idx": 20485, "label": 0}, {"text": "The advent of the Bronze Age", "idx": 20486, "label": 1}, {"text": "Steel Age", "idx": 20487, "label": 0}, {"text": "The spread of city-states ruled by kings", "idx": 20488, "label": 1}], "idx": 3862}, {"question": "How could one describe \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck, near Konya?", "answers": [{"text": "Turkey\u00e2\u0080\u0099s least important prehistoric site", "idx": 20489, "label": 0}, {"text": "The houses were flat-roofed and made of timber decorated with wall patterns", "idx": 20490, "label": 1}, {"text": "Turkey's least known site", "idx": 20491, "label": 0}, {"text": "The birthplace of the Myceneans", "idx": 20492, "label": 0}, {"text": "It flourished between 6500 and 5500 b.c", "idx": 20493, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was the home of the Assyrian traders who developed cuneiform", "idx": 20494, "label": 0}, {"text": "Turkey's most important prehistoric site, a town that flourished between 6500 and 5500 b.c., had flat-roofed houses of mud and timber decorated with wall-paintings, some of which show patterns that still appear on Anatolian kilims", "idx": 20495, "label": 1}, {"text": "Turkey\u00e2\u0080\u0099s most important prehistoric site", "idx": 20496, "label": 1}, {"text": "Turkey's most recent anthropological site", "idx": 20497, "label": 0}, {"text": "It was inhabited by the Hittites between 6500 and 5500 b.c", "idx": 20498, "label": 0}], "idx": 3863}, {"question": "What time in history was marked by the appearance of royal tombs containing bronze objects in such places as Troy in the west?", "answers": [{"text": "The Golden Crescent", "idx": 20499, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Neolithic Period", "idx": 20500, "label": 0}, {"text": "A period of time known as the Bronze Age, dating from 3200 b.c", "idx": 20501, "label": 1}, {"text": "5500 b.c", "idx": 20502, "label": 0}, {"text": "The advent of the Bronze Age about 3200 b.c. and the spread of city-states ruled by kings,", "idx": 20503, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Bronze Age", "idx": 20504, "label": 1}, {"text": "Steel Age", "idx": 20505, "label": 0}, {"text": "The latter part of the Stone Age", "idx": 20506, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Pelolithic Eraa", "idx": 20507, "label": 0}], "idx": 3864}, {"question": "What do we know about the Cuneiform tablets found at the capital of the Hatti was Kanesh?", "answers": [{"text": "They recorded a time of peace", "idx": 20508, "label": 0}, {"text": "Record the arrival in Anatolia of warlike invaders around the second mill\u00adennium b.c. Their origins remain a my\u00ads\u00adtery (their written language was finally deciphered in 1915), but they came from the direction of the Caucasus moun\u00adtains, spreading destruction and disorder throughout Anatolia", "idx": 20509, "label": 1}, {"text": "The cuneiform script was introduced around 3500 b.c", "idx": 20510, "label": 0}, {"text": "They recorded the arrival in Anatolia of violent invaders", "idx": 20511, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cuneiform was introduced around 2200 b.c", "idx": 20512, "label": 1}, {"text": "There were warlike invaders in the second century BC", "idx": 20513, "label": 0}, {"text": "The tablets record warlike invaders whose identity remains a mystery", "idx": 20514, "label": 1}, {"text": "There were warlike invaders in the second milennium BC", "idx": 20515, "label": 1}, {"text": "There were warlike invaders in the second Iron Age", "idx": 20516, "label": 0}, {"text": "They record Assyrian invaders", "idx": 20517, "label": 0}], "idx": 3865}, {"question": "How long did it take after the town near \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck flourished for the advent of the Bronze Age?", "answers": [{"text": "2000 years", "idx": 20518, "label": 0}, {"text": "It never flourished due to war", "idx": 20519, "label": 0}, {"text": "Around 2300 years", "idx": 20520, "label": 1}, {"text": "Roughly 3200 years", "idx": 20521, "label": 0}, {"text": "2300-3000 years", "idx": 20522, "label": 1}, {"text": "About 230 years", "idx": 20523, "label": 0}, {"text": "About 2300 millennia", "idx": 20524, "label": 0}, {"text": "1000 years", "idx": 20525, "label": 0}], "idx": 3866}]}} +{"idx": 337, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Alexander married twice: Roxana, daughter of the Bactrian nobleman Oxyartes, out of love; and Stateira II, a Persian princess and daughter of Darius III of Persia, for political reasons. He apparently had two sons, Alexander IV of Macedon of Roxana and, possibly, Heracles of Macedon from his mistress Barsine. He lost another child when Roxana miscarried at Babylon. Alexander also had a close relationship with his friend, general, and bodyguard Hephaestion, the son of a Macedonian noble. Hephaestion's death devastated Alexander. This event may have contributed to Alexander's failing health and detached mental state during his final months. Alexander's sexuality has been the subject of speculation and controversy. No ancient sources stated that Alexander had homosexual relationships, or that Alexander's relationship with Hephaestion was sexual. Aelian, however, writes of Alexander's visit to Troy where \"Alexander garlanded the tomb of Achilles and Hephaestion that of Patroclus, the latter riddling that he was a beloved of Alexander, in just the same way as Patroclus was of Achilles\". Noting that the word eromenos (ancient Greek for beloved) does not necessarily bear sexual meaning, Alexander may have been bisexual, which in his time was not controversial. Green argues that there is little evidence in ancient sources that Alexander had much carnal interest in women; he did not produce an heir until the very end of his life. However, he was relatively young when he died, and Ogden suggests that Alexander's matrimonial record is more impressive than his father's at the same age. Apart from wives, Alexander had many more female companions. Alexander accumulated a harem in the style of Persian kings, but he used it rather sparingly; showing great self-control in \"pleasures of the body\". Nevertheless, Plutarch described how Alexander was infatuated by Roxana while complimenting him on not forcing himself on her. Green suggested that, in the context of the period, Alexander formed quite strong friendships with women, including Ada of Caria, who adopted him, and even Darius's mother Sisygambis, who supposedly died from grief upon hearing of Alexander's death. ", "questions": [{"question": "Alexander's father had how many children when he had Alexander's age when Alexander died?", "answers": [{"text": "Less than 3", "idx": 20526, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two", "idx": 20527, "label": 0}, {"text": "3", "idx": 20528, "label": 0}], "idx": 3867}, {"question": "Did Alexander marry the mother of Heracles of Macedon?", "answers": [{"text": "Alexander married twice", "idx": 20529, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, she was his mistress", "idx": 20530, "label": 1}, {"text": "President", "idx": 20531, "label": 0}, {"text": "Not clear", "idx": 20532, "label": 0}], "idx": 3868}, {"question": "What was the event that precipitated Alexander's death?", "answers": [{"text": "Detached mental state during his final months", "idx": 20533, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alexander's failing health", "idx": 20534, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hephaestion's death", "idx": 20535, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hephaestion's death devastated Alexander", "idx": 20536, "label": 1}, {"text": "He apparently had two sons", "idx": 20537, "label": 0}], "idx": 3869}, {"question": "How many time Roxana was pregnant form Alexander?", "answers": [{"text": "Twice", "idx": 20538, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two times", "idx": 20539, "label": 1}, {"text": "Once", "idx": 20540, "label": 0}, {"text": "Many times", "idx": 20541, "label": 0}], "idx": 3870}, {"question": "In what part of Alexander's life that Heracles of Macedon was born?", "answers": [{"text": "A relatively young", "idx": 20542, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alexander's sexuality has been the subject of speculation and controversy", "idx": 20543, "label": 0}, {"text": "Heracles of Macedon was born from his mistress Barsine", "idx": 20544, "label": 1}], "idx": 3871}, {"question": "Were Alexander's sons born of his wives?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 20545, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, Alexander IV of Macedon of Roxana", "idx": 20546, "label": 1}], "idx": 3872}, {"question": "Why did Hephaestion's death devastate Alexander?", "answers": [{"text": "Alexander also had a close relationship with his friend, general, and bodyguard Hephaestion", "idx": 20547, "label": 1}, {"text": "He lost another child when Roxana miscarried at Babylon", "idx": 20548, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was close with him and they were friends", "idx": 20549, "label": 1}, {"text": "Alexander's sexuality has been the subject of speculation and controversy", "idx": 20550, "label": 0}], "idx": 3873}, {"question": "Did any ancient sources confirm that Alexander had a sexual relationship with his bodyguard?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 20551, "label": 1}, {"text": "Alexander also had a close relationship with his friend, general, and bodyguard Hephaestion, the son of a Macedonian noble", "idx": 20552, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, No ancient sources stated that Alexander had homosexual relationships, or that Alexander's relationship with Hephaestion was sexual", "idx": 20553, "label": 1}], "idx": 3874}, {"question": "How many kids of Alexander's did Roxana carry?", "answers": [{"text": "One", "idx": 20554, "label": 0}, {"text": "Many", "idx": 20555, "label": 0}, {"text": "Two - a son and one that she lost", "idx": 20556, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two", "idx": 20557, "label": 1}], "idx": 3875}, {"question": "What type of sexuality was Alexander speculated to have?", "answers": [{"text": "Spirtual", "idx": 20558, "label": 0}, {"text": "His relationship with Hephaestion was not sexual", "idx": 20559, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hostile", "idx": 20560, "label": 0}, {"text": "Homosexual", "idx": 20561, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bisexuality", "idx": 20562, "label": 1}, {"text": "With dignity", "idx": 20563, "label": 0}], "idx": 3876}, {"question": "After Aelian's report of Alexander's visit to Troy, historian speculate what about Alexander'a sexuality?", "answers": [{"text": "Students", "idx": 20564, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alexander married twice: Roxana, daughter of the Bactrian nobleman Oxyartes, out of love; and Stateira II, a Persian princess and daughter of Darius III of Persia, for political reasons", "idx": 20565, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alexander may have been bisexual, which in his time was not controversial", "idx": 20566, "label": 1}], "idx": 3877}, {"question": "Did one of Alexander's wives suffer a miscarriage?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 20567, "label": 1}, {"text": "Roxana miscarried at Babylon", "idx": 20568, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hephaestion's death devastated Alexander", "idx": 20569, "label": 0}], "idx": 3878}, {"question": "What was a possible cause for Alexander's failing health toward the end of his life?", "answers": [{"text": "He apparently had two sons, Alexander IV of Macedon of Roxana and, possibly, Heracles of Macedon from his mistress Barsine", "idx": 20570, "label": 0}, {"text": "The death of Hephaestion", "idx": 20571, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hephaestion's death devastated Alexander", "idx": 20572, "label": 1}], "idx": 3879}]}} +{"idx": 338, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Imagine you are standing in a farm field in central Illinois. The land is so flat you can see for miles and miles. On a clear day, you might see a grain silo 20 miles away. You might think to yourself, it sure is flat around here. If you drive one hundred miles to the south, the landscape changes. In southern Illinois, there are rolling hills. Why do you think this is? What could have caused these features? There are no big rivers that may have eroded and deposited this material. The ground is capable of supporting grass and trees, so wind erosion would not explain it. To answer the question, you need to go back 12,000 years. Around 12,000 years ago, a giant ice sheet covered much of the Midwest United States. Springfield, Illinois, was covered by over a mile of ice. Its hard to imagine a mile thick sheet of ice. The massive ice sheet, called a glacier, caused the features on the land you see today. Where did glaciers go? Where can you see them today? Glaciers are masses of flowing ice. ", "questions": [{"question": "What type of terrain is found South of Central Illinois?", "answers": [{"text": "Hills", "idx": 20573, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rocky land", "idx": 20574, "label": 0}, {"text": "There are rolling hills", "idx": 20575, "label": 1}, {"text": "Capable of supporting grass and trees", "idx": 20576, "label": 0}, {"text": "Flat land", "idx": 20577, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cliffs", "idx": 20578, "label": 0}], "idx": 3880}, {"question": "What happens when you drive south?", "answers": [{"text": "The landscape changes to rolling hills", "idx": 20579, "label": 1}, {"text": "The land is so flat you can see for miles and miles", "idx": 20580, "label": 0}, {"text": "The landscape changes", "idx": 20581, "label": 1}, {"text": "There are rock cliffs", "idx": 20582, "label": 0}, {"text": "The land is flat", "idx": 20583, "label": 0}, {"text": "There are no farm fields", "idx": 20584, "label": 0}], "idx": 3881}, {"question": "What couldn't the erosion have been caused by?", "answers": [{"text": "Wind", "idx": 20585, "label": 1}, {"text": "The ground is capable of supporting grass and trees, so wind erosion would not explain it", "idx": 20586, "label": 1}, {"text": "Avalanches", "idx": 20587, "label": 0}, {"text": "Glaciers", "idx": 20588, "label": 0}, {"text": "A giant ice sheet covered much of the Midwest United States", "idx": 20589, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lakes", "idx": 20590, "label": 0}, {"text": "The erosion couldn't have been from wind or rivers", "idx": 20591, "label": 1}, {"text": "Big river", "idx": 20592, "label": 1}], "idx": 3882}, {"question": "What's the difference between central and southern Illinois?", "answers": [{"text": "Central Illinois has rock cliffs and Southern Illinois is flat", "idx": 20593, "label": 0}, {"text": "Central Illinois has rolling hills and Southern Illinois is flat", "idx": 20594, "label": 0}, {"text": "In central Illinois, he land is so flat you can see for miles and miles.In southern Illinois, there are rolling hills", "idx": 20595, "label": 1}, {"text": "Central Illinois has mountains and Southern Illinois is flat", "idx": 20596, "label": 0}, {"text": "Central Illinois is mostly flat, and southern Illinois has rolling hills", "idx": 20597, "label": 1}, {"text": "Springfield, Illinois, was covered by over a mile of ice", "idx": 20598, "label": 0}], "idx": 3883}, {"question": "How big were the glaciers?", "answers": [{"text": "12,000 miles", "idx": 20599, "label": 0}, {"text": "A mile thick and covered much of the Midwest", "idx": 20600, "label": 1}, {"text": "20 miles thick", "idx": 20601, "label": 0}, {"text": "One mile", "idx": 20602, "label": 1}, {"text": "20 miles wide", "idx": 20603, "label": 0}, {"text": "1 mile thick and covering the Midwest", "idx": 20604, "label": 1}, {"text": "20 miles", "idx": 20605, "label": 0}], "idx": 3884}, {"question": "What features did the glaciers cause in Illinois?", "answers": [{"text": "A mile of ice", "idx": 20606, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rolling hills", "idx": 20607, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hills", "idx": 20608, "label": 1}, {"text": "Plateaus", "idx": 20609, "label": 0}, {"text": "Caves", "idx": 20610, "label": 0}, {"text": "Capable of supporting grass and trees", "idx": 20611, "label": 0}, {"text": "Flat land", "idx": 20612, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mountains", "idx": 20613, "label": 0}], "idx": 3885}, {"question": "Where are there no big rivers that may have eroded and deposited this material?", "answers": [{"text": "Central Illinois", "idx": 20614, "label": 0}, {"text": "Grain silo", "idx": 20615, "label": 0}, {"text": "Southern Illinois", "idx": 20616, "label": 1}, {"text": "Farm field", "idx": 20617, "label": 0}], "idx": 3886}, {"question": "How is the landscape in Southern Illinois different from that in central Illinois?", "answers": [{"text": "Around 12,000 years ago, a giant ice sheet covered much of the Midwest United States", "idx": 20618, "label": 0}, {"text": "Southern Illinois has rolling hills, Central Illinois is flat", "idx": 20619, "label": 1}, {"text": "In southern Illinois, there are rolling hills. and in central Illinois the land is flat", "idx": 20620, "label": 1}, {"text": "Southern Illinois has mountains and Central Illinois is flat", "idx": 20621, "label": 0}, {"text": "Southern Illinois has rock cliffs, Central Illinois has rolling hills", "idx": 20622, "label": 0}, {"text": "The landscape in the South features rolling hills that change only 100 miles from the flat lands", "idx": 20623, "label": 1}, {"text": "Southern Illinois is a plateau and Central Illinois is flat", "idx": 20624, "label": 0}], "idx": 3887}, {"question": "How long ago was Springfield, Illinois covered by over a mile of ice?", "answers": [{"text": "Around 12,000 years ago", "idx": 20625, "label": 1}, {"text": "1,200 years ago", "idx": 20626, "label": 0}, {"text": "11,000 years", "idx": 20627, "label": 0}, {"text": "120 years ago", "idx": 20628, "label": 0}, {"text": "20 years ago", "idx": 20629, "label": 0}], "idx": 3888}, {"question": "How does the geography of central Illinois differ from southern Illinois?", "answers": [{"text": "Central Illinois has rock cliffs and Southern Illinois is flat", "idx": 20630, "label": 0}, {"text": "In southern Illinois, there are rolling hills. and in central Illinois the land is flat", "idx": 20631, "label": 1}, {"text": "Central Illinois has rolling hills and Southern Illinois is flat", "idx": 20632, "label": 0}, {"text": "Central Illinois is very flat, while southern Illinois has rolling hills", "idx": 20633, "label": 1}, {"text": "Central Illinois is flat and Southern Illinois has mountains", "idx": 20634, "label": 0}, {"text": "Springfield, Illinois, was covered by over a mile of ice", "idx": 20635, "label": 0}], "idx": 3889}, {"question": "How long ago did glaciers cover the area?", "answers": [{"text": "Around 12,000 years ago", "idx": 20636, "label": 1}, {"text": "12,000,000 years", "idx": 20637, "label": 0}, {"text": "1,200 years", "idx": 20638, "label": 0}, {"text": "120 years", "idx": 20639, "label": 0}, {"text": "12,000 years", "idx": 20640, "label": 1}, {"text": "13,000 years", "idx": 20641, "label": 0}, {"text": "20 years", "idx": 20642, "label": 0}], "idx": 3890}, {"question": "Water and wind erosion called the geographical features in Illinois. True or False?", "answers": [{"text": "True", "idx": 20643, "label": 0}, {"text": "False", "idx": 20644, "label": 1}], "idx": 3891}, {"question": "What are glaciers and what affect do they have on land?", "answers": [{"text": "Massive sheet of ice that causes changes in the landscape", "idx": 20645, "label": 1}, {"text": "The massive ice sheet, called a glacier, caused the features on the land", "idx": 20646, "label": 1}, {"text": "A large snow bank that changes the landscape", "idx": 20647, "label": 0}, {"text": "Glaciers are masses of flowing ice", "idx": 20648, "label": 0}, {"text": "Glacier are large sheets of ice that can cause the noticeable features on land, like flatness or rolling hills", "idx": 20649, "label": 1}, {"text": "A large snowbank that erodes soil", "idx": 20650, "label": 0}, {"text": "A large river that erodes soil", "idx": 20651, "label": 0}], "idx": 3892}, {"question": "In what part of Illinois might you be able to see a grain silo that is 20 miles away?", "answers": [{"text": "Central Illinois", "idx": 20652, "label": 1}, {"text": "Springfield", "idx": 20653, "label": 0}, {"text": "Southern Illinois", "idx": 20654, "label": 0}, {"text": "Northern Illinois", "idx": 20655, "label": 0}], "idx": 3893}, {"question": "Where might you see a grain silo while standing in a farm field on a clear days?", "answers": [{"text": "A Farm field in Springfield", "idx": 20656, "label": 1}, {"text": "Springfield", "idx": 20657, "label": 0}, {"text": "Western Illinois", "idx": 20658, "label": 0}, {"text": "Southern Illinois", "idx": 20659, "label": 0}, {"text": "Central Illinois", "idx": 20660, "label": 1}, {"text": "United States Midwest", "idx": 20661, "label": 1}], "idx": 3894}, {"question": "What likely did not cause the changes in landscape in central Illinois?", "answers": [{"text": "Wind erosion", "idx": 20662, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tornadoes", "idx": 20663, "label": 0}, {"text": "There are no big rivers that may have eroded and deposited this material", "idx": 20664, "label": 1}, {"text": "River erosion", "idx": 20665, "label": 1}, {"text": "Glaciers", "idx": 20666, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rain", "idx": 20667, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wind or water erosion", "idx": 20668, "label": 1}, {"text": "Glaciers are masses of flowing ice", "idx": 20669, "label": 0}], "idx": 3895}, {"question": "What covered Illinois 12,00 years ago?", "answers": [{"text": "A lake", "idx": 20670, "label": 0}, {"text": "A river", "idx": 20671, "label": 0}, {"text": "Grain silo", "idx": 20672, "label": 0}, {"text": "A sheet of ice at least 1 mile thick that spanned across the Midwest", "idx": 20673, "label": 1}, {"text": "A giant ice sheet", "idx": 20674, "label": 1}, {"text": "A glacier", "idx": 20675, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cliffs", "idx": 20676, "label": 0}], "idx": 3896}, {"question": "Why does Springfield have its features?", "answers": [{"text": "Wind erosion", "idx": 20677, "label": 0}, {"text": "The ground is capable of supporting grass and trees, so wind erosion would not explain it", "idx": 20678, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tornado erosion", "idx": 20679, "label": 0}, {"text": "River erosion", "idx": 20680, "label": 0}, {"text": "A long time ago, it was covered by a mile thick sheet of ice", "idx": 20681, "label": 1}, {"text": "The massive ice sheet, called a glacier, caused the features on the land", "idx": 20682, "label": 1}, {"text": "A glacier", "idx": 20683, "label": 1}], "idx": 3897}, {"question": "What is the landscape in the Illinois farmlands?", "answers": [{"text": "Valleys", "idx": 20684, "label": 0}, {"text": "Flat", "idx": 20685, "label": 1}, {"text": "The land is so flat you can see for miles and miles", "idx": 20686, "label": 1}, {"text": "There are rolling hills", "idx": 20687, "label": 0}, {"text": "Flat, so flat that you can see a grain silo 20 miles away", "idx": 20688, "label": 1}, {"text": "Caves", "idx": 20689, "label": 0}], "idx": 3898}]}} +{"idx": 339, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "MALS was formed here more than 30 years ago. Today, 14 staff attorneys, 26 office workers and 21 University of Memphis third- year law students work out of rented offices in the old Claridge Hotel building at 109 N. Main. Offices are spartan. There are no lush rugs or stylish furniture. The large table in the conference room is simple varnished wood. Offices are small and mostly plain, except for the eclectic mix of pop art, African statuary and neon that adorns litigation director Webb Brewer's space. Brewer, who has been at the agency 20 years, said there is a need for lawyers of all stripes to help with the problems of the poor. \"The private bar could meet more of the need through pro bono work, but there are still cases that involve the systemic problems for low-income people that we would need to do,\" said Brewer. \"The legal system marketplace just doesn't serve low-income people too well, except in fee-generat-ing type cases,\" Brewer said. \"If a poor person gets run over by a bus, an attorney might take that case because they might be able to recover part of the damage award as attorney fees. But so many of the cases we handle have to do with basic rights and a decent life. There is just no profit motive.\" Larry Pivnick, law professor at the University of Memphis Law School and director of political programs at MALS, said Legal Services is a great learning laboratory for law students. \"There are thousands and thousands of people who have problems that never get an opportunity to appear in court,\" Pivnick said. \"Some people may not be particularly articulate. Courts have rules that clients don't always understand.\" Brewer said a major focus of the agency's work involves housing. \"Although a lot of our work is grant-driven, we find that the lack of safe and decent affordable housing and the prevalence of predatory lending are the biggest problems in our client population,\" Brewer said, referring to clients such as James. ", "questions": [{"question": "The director of political programs at MALS said that there are a lot of people who don't get the opportunity to what?", "answers": [{"text": "Decent life", "idx": 20690, "label": 0}, {"text": "Have basic rights", "idx": 20691, "label": 0}, {"text": "Appear in court", "idx": 20692, "label": 1}, {"text": "Get into nursing", "idx": 20693, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hotel building", "idx": 20694, "label": 0}, {"text": "Go to prison", "idx": 20695, "label": 0}], "idx": 3899}, {"question": "What type of work is done by MALS?", "answers": [{"text": "Profit based work", "idx": 20696, "label": 0}, {"text": "He has been with the agency for 20 years", "idx": 20697, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pro bono work", "idx": 20698, "label": 1}, {"text": "Grant funded legal work", "idx": 20699, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lab for law students", "idx": 20700, "label": 1}, {"text": "Medical work", "idx": 20701, "label": 0}, {"text": "Court work", "idx": 20702, "label": 0}, {"text": "Offices are spartan", "idx": 20703, "label": 0}], "idx": 3900}, {"question": "What type of cases does MALS usually handle?", "answers": [{"text": "Cases that never get an opportunity to appear in court", "idx": 20704, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dirty life", "idx": 20705, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cases that deal with basic rights and a decent life", "idx": 20706, "label": 1}, {"text": "African statuary and neon", "idx": 20707, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cases that involve profit motive", "idx": 20708, "label": 0}, {"text": "Basic rights and a decent life", "idx": 20709, "label": 1}, {"text": "Clients", "idx": 20710, "label": 0}, {"text": "Abuse", "idx": 20711, "label": 0}, {"text": "Offices are spartan", "idx": 20712, "label": 0}, {"text": "Law students", "idx": 20713, "label": 0}], "idx": 3901}, {"question": "What is the economic demographic of MALS' clients?", "answers": [{"text": "It's a main focus for VA", "idx": 20714, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wealthy", "idx": 20715, "label": 0}, {"text": "Legal Services", "idx": 20716, "label": 0}, {"text": "HUD", "idx": 20717, "label": 0}, {"text": "Clients who utilize the services of MALS are low income individuals", "idx": 20718, "label": 1}, {"text": "Well safe", "idx": 20719, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rich people", "idx": 20720, "label": 0}, {"text": "There is just no profit motive.\"", "idx": 20721, "label": 0}, {"text": "It's a main focus for MALS", "idx": 20722, "label": 1}, {"text": "Low-income people", "idx": 20723, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lack a safe and decent affordable housing", "idx": 20724, "label": 1}, {"text": "Low income", "idx": 20725, "label": 1}, {"text": "MALS", "idx": 20726, "label": 0}, {"text": "Political Programs", "idx": 20727, "label": 0}], "idx": 3902}, {"question": "The litigation director has been with the agency for how many years?", "answers": [{"text": "He's been here for 30 years", "idx": 20728, "label": 0}, {"text": "19 years", "idx": 20729, "label": 0}, {"text": "1 year", "idx": 20730, "label": 0}, {"text": "31 years", "idx": 20731, "label": 0}, {"text": "He has been with the agency for 21 years", "idx": 20732, "label": 0}, {"text": "10 years", "idx": 20733, "label": 0}, {"text": "20 years", "idx": 20734, "label": 1}], "idx": 3903}, {"question": "Housing is a major focus for what agency?", "answers": [{"text": "It's a main focus for VA", "idx": 20735, "label": 0}, {"text": "HUD", "idx": 20736, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rich people", "idx": 20737, "label": 0}, {"text": "The wealthy", "idx": 20738, "label": 0}, {"text": "Low-income people", "idx": 20739, "label": 0}, {"text": "MALS", "idx": 20740, "label": 1}, {"text": "Political Programs", "idx": 20741, "label": 0}], "idx": 3904}, {"question": "What does the MALS office look like?", "answers": [{"text": "Small and mostly plain", "idx": 20742, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lavish", "idx": 20743, "label": 0}, {"text": "It has no lavish decor except for the eclectic art", "idx": 20744, "label": 1}, {"text": "Some people may not be particularly articulate", "idx": 20745, "label": 0}, {"text": "Plain", "idx": 20746, "label": 1}, {"text": "There are no lush rugs or stylish furniture", "idx": 20747, "label": 1}, {"text": "Old and dusty", "idx": 20748, "label": 0}, {"text": "Big", "idx": 20749, "label": 0}, {"text": "Go to prison", "idx": 20750, "label": 0}], "idx": 3905}, {"question": "Webb Brewer's office is located in what old hotel?", "answers": [{"text": "They are located in the Claridge Hotel", "idx": 20751, "label": 1}, {"text": "Clark Hotel", "idx": 20752, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fairmont Hotel", "idx": 20753, "label": 0}, {"text": "Housing", "idx": 20754, "label": 0}, {"text": "Westgate Hotel", "idx": 20755, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ridge Hotel", "idx": 20756, "label": 0}], "idx": 3906}, {"question": "14 staff attorneys, 26 office workers and 21 University of Memphis third-year law students are part of what agency?", "answers": [{"text": "Claridge Hotel staff", "idx": 20757, "label": 0}, {"text": "Clients such as James", "idx": 20758, "label": 0}, {"text": "A director of African studies", "idx": 20759, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brewer, who has been at the agency 20 years, said there is a need for lawyers of all stripes to help with the problems of the poor", "idx": 20760, "label": 0}, {"text": "Police", "idx": 20761, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are part of Legal Services", "idx": 20762, "label": 0}, {"text": "They work for the ASPCA", "idx": 20763, "label": 0}, {"text": "MALS", "idx": 20764, "label": 1}, {"text": "Client", "idx": 20765, "label": 0}, {"text": "They work for Legal Aid", "idx": 20766, "label": 0}], "idx": 3907}, {"question": "Who is Larry Pivnick?", "answers": [{"text": "Director of political programs at MALS", "idx": 20767, "label": 1}, {"text": "Law professor", "idx": 20768, "label": 1}, {"text": "A director of African studies", "idx": 20769, "label": 0}, {"text": "He is a law professor at the University of Memphis Law School", "idx": 20770, "label": 1}, {"text": "Brewer, who has been at the agency 20 years, said there is a need for lawyers of all stripes to help with the problems of the poor", "idx": 20771, "label": 0}, {"text": "Law proffessor at University of Memphis law", "idx": 20772, "label": 1}, {"text": "Police", "idx": 20773, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are part of Legal Services", "idx": 20774, "label": 0}, {"text": "Larry Pivnick, law professor at the University of Memphis Law School and director of political programs at MALS, said Legal Services is a great learning laboratory for law students", "idx": 20775, "label": 1}, {"text": "They work for the ASPCA", "idx": 20776, "label": 0}, {"text": "MALS", "idx": 20777, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are part of MALS", "idx": 20778, "label": 1}, {"text": "They work for Legal Aid", "idx": 20779, "label": 0}, {"text": "A client", "idx": 20780, "label": 0}], "idx": 3908}]}} +{"idx": 340, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Marsha loves playing with her noodle friend. She had it for a long time so it is now a dark brown color. When her mom first made it, it was white. The night she met her noodle friend was spaghetti night. Marsha's favorite dinner was spaghetti, which happened to be every Tuesday night. On one Tuesday, a piece of spaghetti fell on the kitchen floor. To Marsha, it looked like a stick man so she kept him. She named her new noodle friend Joey and took him everywhere she went. Sometimes Joey gets a little dried out so Marsha's mom told her to soak him in water every few days. There were a couple times that the family dog, Mika, has tried to take Joey from Marsha and eat him! So from now on, Marsha takes extra special care to make sure Joey is safe and sound at all times. During the day she keeps him in a plastic bag in her pocket. At night, she puts him under her pillow. She loves Joey and wants to always be friends with him. ", "questions": [{"question": "Which day of the week did Marsha meet her noodle friend?", "answers": [{"text": "Thursday", "idx": 20781, "label": 0}, {"text": "Monday", "idx": 20782, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tuesday", "idx": 20783, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tuesday night", "idx": 20784, "label": 1}], "idx": 3909}, {"question": "What day of the week did Marsha first meet her friend?", "answers": [{"text": "Thursday", "idx": 20785, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sunday", "idx": 20786, "label": 0}, {"text": "Saturday", "idx": 20787, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tuesday", "idx": 20788, "label": 1}], "idx": 3910}, {"question": "When a noodle fell on the floor, what did it look like to Marsha?", "answers": [{"text": "Stick frog", "idx": 20789, "label": 0}, {"text": "A stick man", "idx": 20790, "label": 1}, {"text": "A string", "idx": 20791, "label": 0}], "idx": 3911}, {"question": "What night was it when Marsha met her noodle friend?", "answers": [{"text": "Thursday", "idx": 20792, "label": 0}, {"text": "One sunday night", "idx": 20793, "label": 0}, {"text": "One spaghetti night", "idx": 20794, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tuesday", "idx": 20795, "label": 1}], "idx": 3912}, {"question": "What time of day did Marsha's mom make the noodle?", "answers": [{"text": "In the morning", "idx": 20796, "label": 0}, {"text": "Night", "idx": 20797, "label": 1}, {"text": "In the evening", "idx": 20798, "label": 0}, {"text": "Day", "idx": 20799, "label": 0}], "idx": 3913}, {"question": "What colors has Joey displayed in his life?", "answers": [{"text": "Blue", "idx": 20800, "label": 0}, {"text": "White", "idx": 20801, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dark brown", "idx": 20802, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yellow, orange", "idx": 20803, "label": 0}], "idx": 3914}, {"question": "Who made Joey?", "answers": [{"text": "Marsha's mom", "idx": 20804, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was born", "idx": 20805, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mika", "idx": 20806, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marsha's mother", "idx": 20807, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marsha", "idx": 20808, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dinner", "idx": 20809, "label": 0}], "idx": 3915}, {"question": "Who does she keep in a plastic bag in her pocket?", "answers": [{"text": "Joey, her noodle friend", "idx": 20810, "label": 1}, {"text": "Joey", "idx": 20811, "label": 1}], "idx": 3916}, {"question": "What color was Marsha noodle friend when she first saw him?", "answers": [{"text": "Dark brown", "idx": 20812, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brown", "idx": 20813, "label": 0}, {"text": "It was white", "idx": 20814, "label": 1}], "idx": 3917}, {"question": "What was the name of Marsha's noodle friend?", "answers": [{"text": "Joey", "idx": 20815, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tom", "idx": 20816, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jolly", "idx": 20817, "label": 0}], "idx": 3918}, {"question": "On what day of the week did Marsha meet Joey?", "answers": [{"text": "Thursday", "idx": 20818, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sunday", "idx": 20819, "label": 0}, {"text": "Monday", "idx": 20820, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tuesday", "idx": 20821, "label": 1}], "idx": 3919}, {"question": "What color was Marsha's friend before turning dark brown?", "answers": [{"text": "Yellow", "idx": 20822, "label": 0}, {"text": "White", "idx": 20823, "label": 1}, {"text": "Purple", "idx": 20824, "label": 0}], "idx": 3920}, {"question": "What day of the week did Marsha meet her noodle friend?", "answers": [{"text": "Thursday", "idx": 20825, "label": 0}, {"text": "Saturday", "idx": 20826, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tuesday", "idx": 20827, "label": 1}], "idx": 3921}, {"question": "What looked like a stickman to Marsha?", "answers": [{"text": "A piece of string", "idx": 20828, "label": 0}, {"text": "A piece of spaghetti that fell on the floor", "idx": 20829, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dog", "idx": 20830, "label": 0}, {"text": "The noodle", "idx": 20831, "label": 1}], "idx": 3922}, {"question": "What color was Joey when Marsha used to put him under pillow?", "answers": [{"text": "White", "idx": 20832, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dark brown", "idx": 20833, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mika", "idx": 20834, "label": 0}], "idx": 3923}, {"question": "What places can Joey expect to be kept over the course of 24 hours?", "answers": [{"text": "On the table, in marshas pocket", "idx": 20835, "label": 0}, {"text": "In her pocket and under pillow", "idx": 20836, "label": 1}, {"text": "In a plastic bag in Marsha's pocket during the day and under the pillow at night?", "idx": 20837, "label": 1}, {"text": "In a plastic bag, under marsha's pillow", "idx": 20838, "label": 1}, {"text": "In the bag and safe", "idx": 20839, "label": 0}], "idx": 3924}, {"question": "What color is Marsha's noodle friend?", "answers": [{"text": "Yellow", "idx": 20840, "label": 0}, {"text": "White", "idx": 20841, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dark purple", "idx": 20842, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is dark brown", "idx": 20843, "label": 1}], "idx": 3925}, {"question": "What caused Marsha to begin taking extra special care of Joey?", "answers": [{"text": "When Mika, the family dog, tried to eat Joey", "idx": 20844, "label": 1}, {"text": "The dog tried to eat him", "idx": 20845, "label": 1}, {"text": "It started to melt", "idx": 20846, "label": 0}, {"text": "The dog buried him", "idx": 20847, "label": 0}], "idx": 3926}, {"question": "Who does Marsha put under her pillow at night?", "answers": [{"text": "Joey, her noodle friend", "idx": 20848, "label": 1}, {"text": "Joey", "idx": 20849, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mike", "idx": 20850, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dog", "idx": 20851, "label": 0}], "idx": 3927}, {"question": "When Marsha saw the piece of spaghetti on the floor, what did it look like to her?", "answers": [{"text": "A piece of string", "idx": 20852, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stick dog", "idx": 20853, "label": 0}, {"text": "A stick man", "idx": 20854, "label": 1}], "idx": 3928}, {"question": "What color is Marsha's long-time friend?", "answers": [{"text": "Blue", "idx": 20855, "label": 0}, {"text": "White", "idx": 20856, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dark brown", "idx": 20857, "label": 1}], "idx": 3929}]}} +{"idx": 341, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Zinni feared that Bin Laden would in the future locate himself in cities, where U.S. missiles could kill thousands of Afghans. He worried also lest Pakistani authorities not get adequate warning, think the missiles came from India, RESPONSES TO AL QAEDA'S INITIAL ASSAULTS 135 and do something that everyone would later regret. Discussing potential repercussions in the region of his military responsibility, Zinni said, \"It was easy to take the shot from Washington and walk away from it. We had to live there.\" Zinni's distinct preference would have been to build up counterterrorism capabilities in neighboring countries such as Uzbekistan. But he told us that he could not drum up much interest in or money for such a purpose from Washington, partly, he thought, because these countries had dictatorial governments. After the decision-in which fear of collateral damage was an important factor- not to use cruise missiles against Kandahar in December 1998, Shelton and officers in the Pentagon developed plans for using an AC-130 gunship instead of cruise missile strikes. Designed specifically for the special forces, the version of the AC-130 known as \"Spooky\"can fly in fast or from high altitude, undetected by radar; guided to its zone by extraordinarily complex electronics, it is capable of rapidly firing precision-guided 25, 40, and 105 mm projectiles. Because this system could target more precisely than a salvo of cruise missiles, it had a much lower risk of causing collateral damage. After giving Clarke a briefing and being encouraged to proceed, Shelton formally directed Zinni and General Peter Schoomaker, who headed the Special Operations Command, to develop plans for an AC-130 mission against Bin Laden's headquarters and infrastructure in Afghanistan. The Joint Staff prepared a decision paper for deployment of the Special Operations aircraft. Though Berger and Clarke continued to indicate interest in this option, the AC-130s were never deployed. Clarke wrote at the time that Zinni opposed their use, and John Maher, the Joint Staff 's deputy director of operations, agreed that this was Zinni's position. Zinni himself does not recall blocking the option. He told us that he understood the Special Operations Command had never thought the intelligence good enough to justify actually moving AC-130s into position. Schoomaker says, on the contrary, that he thought the AC-130 option feasible. The most likely explanation for the two generals' differing recollections is that both of them thought serious preparation for any such operations would require a long-term redeployment of Special Operations forces to the Middle East or South Asia. The AC-130s would need bases because the aircraft's unrefueled range was only a little over 2,000 miles. ", "questions": [{"question": "What option does Zinni not recall blocking", "answers": [{"text": "Using \"Spooky\" missiles", "idx": 20858, "label": 1}, {"text": "Using AC-130 against Bin Laden's headquarters and infrastructure in Afghanistan", "idx": 20859, "label": 1}, {"text": "Using AC-130 missiles", "idx": 20860, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cruise missile strikes", "idx": 20861, "label": 0}, {"text": "Does not recall blocking the Joint Staff 's deputy director of operations", "idx": 20862, "label": 0}, {"text": "Building up counterterrorism capabilities in neighboring countries such as Uzbekistan", "idx": 20863, "label": 0}, {"text": "That he opposed their use", "idx": 20864, "label": 0}, {"text": "Developing plans for an AC-130 mission against Bin Laden", "idx": 20865, "label": 1}, {"text": "Keeping Pakistan in the dark as to the origin of the missile strikes", "idx": 20866, "label": 0}], "idx": 3930}, {"question": "Where did Zinni say the Pakistani would think the missiles came from?", "answers": [{"text": "Pakistan", "idx": 20867, "label": 0}, {"text": "India", "idx": 20868, "label": 1}, {"text": "Uzbekistan", "idx": 20869, "label": 0}], "idx": 3931}, {"question": "What was done in order to minimize collateral damage in Kandahar in December of 1998?", "answers": [{"text": "Use cruise missiles", "idx": 20870, "label": 0}, {"text": "Use AC-130 gunships", "idx": 20871, "label": 1}, {"text": "Not use AC-130 gunships", "idx": 20872, "label": 0}, {"text": "Not allowing Pakistan access to weaponry", "idx": 20873, "label": 0}, {"text": "Not using cruise missles", "idx": 20874, "label": 1}, {"text": "Not using cruise missiles", "idx": 20875, "label": 1}, {"text": "Not deploying AC-130s", "idx": 20876, "label": 0}, {"text": "Plans were developed to use AC-130s rather than cruise missle strikes", "idx": 20877, "label": 1}], "idx": 3932}, {"question": "Who approved of plans for an AC-130 mission against Bin Laden's headquarters and infrastructure in Afghanistan?", "answers": [{"text": "The Joint Staff", "idx": 20878, "label": 1}, {"text": "Zinni", "idx": 20879, "label": 0}, {"text": "Berger and Clarke", "idx": 20880, "label": 1}, {"text": "Afghanistan", "idx": 20881, "label": 0}, {"text": "Shelton and officers in the Pentagon, Berger and Clarke, and John Maher- the Joint Staff 's deputy director of operations", "idx": 20882, "label": 1}, {"text": "Shelton", "idx": 20883, "label": 1}], "idx": 3933}, {"question": "What did the Pentagon developed plans for using an AC-130 gunship entail?", "answers": [{"text": "An attack on Bin Lan", "idx": 20884, "label": 0}, {"text": "An attack on Bin Laden's headquarters and infrastructure in Afghanistan", "idx": 20885, "label": 1}, {"text": "An AC-130 mission against Bin Laden's headquarters and infrastructure in Afghanistan", "idx": 20886, "label": 1}, {"text": "An attack on Bin Laden's headquarters and infrastructure in Pakistan", "idx": 20887, "label": 0}], "idx": 3934}, {"question": "What is the range of a spooky", "answers": [{"text": "A little over 2000 miles", "idx": 20888, "label": 1}, {"text": "25 miles", "idx": 20889, "label": 0}, {"text": "A little over 2,000 miles", "idx": 20890, "label": 1}, {"text": "130 miles", "idx": 20891, "label": 0}, {"text": "105 miles", "idx": 20892, "label": 0}], "idx": 3935}, {"question": "Funding to kill who was denied due to fear of dictators misusing a military?", "answers": [{"text": "Zinni", "idx": 20893, "label": 0}, {"text": "US president", "idx": 20894, "label": 0}, {"text": "Osama Bin Laden", "idx": 20895, "label": 1}, {"text": "People of Afghanistan", "idx": 20896, "label": 0}, {"text": "Many afghans", "idx": 20897, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 20898, "label": 1}], "idx": 3936}, {"question": "Which countries were thought to have dictatorial governments", "answers": [{"text": "USA", "idx": 20899, "label": 0}, {"text": "Uzbekistan", "idx": 20900, "label": 1}, {"text": "Afghanistan", "idx": 20901, "label": 0}, {"text": "Neighboring countries such as Uzbekistan", "idx": 20902, "label": 1}, {"text": "A neighbor like Uzbekistan", "idx": 20903, "label": 1}, {"text": "India", "idx": 20904, "label": 0}, {"text": "Israel", "idx": 20905, "label": 0}, {"text": "Afghanistan's neighboring countries such as Uzbekistan", "idx": 20906, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pakistan", "idx": 20907, "label": 0}, {"text": "Neighboring countries like Washington", "idx": 20908, "label": 0}, {"text": "Neighboring countries to Pakistan", "idx": 20909, "label": 0}], "idx": 3937}, {"question": "Why were the AC 130's never deployed?", "answers": [{"text": "Special Operations Command couldn't justify using them", "idx": 20910, "label": 1}, {"text": "Special Operations Command gave approval", "idx": 20911, "label": 0}, {"text": "They did not have enough in supply", "idx": 20912, "label": 0}, {"text": "Speical Operations Command didn't think the intelligence was good enough", "idx": 20913, "label": 1}, {"text": "The intelligence was not good enough to justify it", "idx": 20914, "label": 1}, {"text": "The intelligence wasn't good enoughto justify it", "idx": 20915, "label": 1}, {"text": "The head of Special Operations didn't approve it", "idx": 20916, "label": 0}, {"text": "The intelligence was good enough to deploy", "idx": 20917, "label": 0}, {"text": "Special Operations Command though the intelligence was good enough to deploy", "idx": 20918, "label": 0}, {"text": "Though Berger and Clarke continued to indicate interest in this option, the AC-130s were never deployed.Clarke wrote at the time that Zinni opposed their use, and John Maher, the Joint Staff 's deputy director of operations, agreed that this was Zinni's position", "idx": 20919, "label": 1}, {"text": "The intelligence wasn't good enough", "idx": 20920, "label": 1}], "idx": 3938}, {"question": "Who lobbied for the decision paper written by the Joint Staff?", "answers": [{"text": "Zinni", "idx": 20921, "label": 1}, {"text": "Berger and Clarke", "idx": 20922, "label": 0}, {"text": "John Maher", "idx": 20923, "label": 0}, {"text": "Schoomaker", "idx": 20924, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Joint Staff 's deputy director of operations", "idx": 20925, "label": 0}, {"text": "Schoolmaker", "idx": 20926, "label": 0}], "idx": 3939}, {"question": "What were the two things that Zinni worried about?", "answers": [{"text": "Zinni feared that Bin Laden would in the future locate himself in cities, where U.S. missiles could kill thousands of Afghans.He worried also lest Pakistani authorities not get adequate warning, think the missiles came from India, RESPONSES TO AL QAEDA'S INITIAL ASSAULTS 135 and do something that everyone would later regret", "idx": 20927, "label": 1}, {"text": "That Bin Laden would locate himself in cities in the future and that Pakistani authorities would not get proper warning", "idx": 20928, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden would stay where he is", "idx": 20929, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden would locate himself in cities and that Pakastani authories would not get proper warning", "idx": 20930, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden locating himself in US cities in the future", "idx": 20931, "label": 1}, {"text": "That Pakistani authorities wouldn't get proper warning and that the AC-130 option was not feasible", "idx": 20932, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden would attack too early and the military would not act", "idx": 20933, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pakistani authorities would get plenty of warning before attacks", "idx": 20934, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pakistani authorities would respond to Al Qaeda assaults", "idx": 20935, "label": 0}], "idx": 3940}, {"question": "What option did Zinni deny blocking?", "answers": [{"text": "Using cruise missiles in an attack on Pakistan", "idx": 20936, "label": 0}, {"text": "Using the AC-130 in Kandahar", "idx": 20937, "label": 0}, {"text": "Deployment of the AC-gunships", "idx": 20938, "label": 1}, {"text": "Attacking Afghan civilians", "idx": 20939, "label": 0}, {"text": "Using the AC-130 in an attack on Bin Laden's headquarters in Afghanistan", "idx": 20940, "label": 1}, {"text": "Using AC-130s to attack al Qaeda", "idx": 20941, "label": 1}], "idx": 3941}, {"question": "What did the head of special operation command think of the option", "answers": [{"text": "He thought the option was feasible", "idx": 20942, "label": 1}, {"text": "He thought it was feasible but that serious preparation for any such operations would require a long-term redeployment of Special Operations forces to the Middle East or South Asia", "idx": 20943, "label": 1}, {"text": "He wanted to block it", "idx": 20944, "label": 0}, {"text": "He thought the AC-130 option feasible", "idx": 20945, "label": 1}, {"text": "He didn't care", "idx": 20946, "label": 0}, {"text": "He worried the Pakistani authorities would not get adequate warning", "idx": 20947, "label": 0}, {"text": "He opposed their use", "idx": 20948, "label": 0}], "idx": 3942}, {"question": "Did Schoomaker claim the AC-130 to be expensive or feasible?", "answers": [{"text": "Feasible", "idx": 20949, "label": 1}, {"text": "Expensive", "idx": 20950, "label": 0}], "idx": 3943}, {"question": "Why were AC-130s never deployed?", "answers": [{"text": "Because Joint Staff 's deputy director of operations didn't support the option", "idx": 20951, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because Schoomaker opposed it", "idx": 20952, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bases in the middle east would be required for re-fueling", "idx": 20953, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because aircraft's unrefueled range was only a little", "idx": 20954, "label": 1}, {"text": "Zinni opposed their use but he doesn't remember it", "idx": 20955, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because their deployment would serious preparation for any such operations", "idx": 20956, "label": 1}], "idx": 3944}, {"question": "Who with the help of officers decided to use a plane called \"spooky\" against Kandahar.", "answers": [{"text": "Zinni", "idx": 20957, "label": 0}, {"text": "Berger and Clarke", "idx": 20958, "label": 0}, {"text": "The president", "idx": 20959, "label": 0}, {"text": "Shelton in the Pentagon", "idx": 20960, "label": 1}, {"text": "Officers in the Pentagon", "idx": 20961, "label": 1}, {"text": "Schoomaker", "idx": 20962, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Qaeda", "idx": 20963, "label": 0}, {"text": "Shelton", "idx": 20964, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 20965, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Halloween monsters", "idx": 20966, "label": 0}], "idx": 3945}, {"question": "What is the most likely explanation for the two generals' differing recollections about the AC-130 Option?", "answers": [{"text": "The AC-130 might cause more collateral damage than the cruise missiles", "idx": 20967, "label": 0}, {"text": "Zinni lied", "idx": 20968, "label": 0}, {"text": "Both of them thought serious preparation for any such operations would require a long-term redeployment of Special Operations forces to the Middle East or South Asia. The AC-130s would need bases because the aircraft's unrefueled range was only a little over 2,000 miles", "idx": 20969, "label": 1}, {"text": "Both of them thought serious preparation for any such operations would require a long-term redeployment of Special Operations forces to the Middle East or South Asia", "idx": 20970, "label": 1}, {"text": "The generals changed their minds", "idx": 20971, "label": 0}, {"text": "The AC-130's limited range would require building bases in the Middle East or South Asia", "idx": 20972, "label": 1}], "idx": 3946}]}} +{"idx": 342, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Dr. Benjamin Stone is a hotshot young surgeon who longs to leave the drudgery of a Washington , D.C. emergency room and finally leaps at his chance at more money and less death as a plastic surgeon in Beverly Hills . On his last day , Ben's relationship with his co-workers is presumed to be anything but a warm one . None of his colleagues will join him for a drink and a cake in his honor has an iced portion of the phrase `` Good riddance , asshole '' sliced out . Ben's cross-country drive in a 1956 Porsche 356 Speedster is interrupted when he crashes in the rural hamlet of Grady , South Carolina . The crash damages the fence of local Judge Evans , who sentences him to community service at a nearby hospital . Ben offers to pay for the fence , but the stern judge increases his community service each time he talks back . Defeated , he reports to the hospital , where Nurse Packer humbles him by ordering him to clock in and out , as would a factory worker . Though upset , Ben quickly makes friends with Mayor Nick Nicholson , the town cafe's proprietor/head waitress , and Melvin , the local mechanic tasked with repairing Ben's car . Ben soon finds his clinic work to be much more laid-back than the emergency room . He has simple cases such as spots before the eyes , fishing hook impalings , and even reading mail for a young illiterate couple , whose baby he later delivers . The experience also humbles Ben when he mistreats a case of mitral valve regurgitation leading to late cyanosis in the child . ", "questions": [{"question": "Why do Dr. Benjamin Stone's co-workers give him the cold shoulder?", "answers": [{"text": "He was leaving for more money", "idx": 20973, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ben eats their lunch everyday", "idx": 20974, "label": 0}, {"text": "He lept to the chance at more money", "idx": 20975, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he wouldn't go out for a drink with them", "idx": 20976, "label": 0}, {"text": "They think he is an asshole", "idx": 20977, "label": 1}, {"text": "He quarrelled with them", "idx": 20978, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because they don't want him to leave", "idx": 20979, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ben owed them money", "idx": 20980, "label": 0}, {"text": "They do not like him", "idx": 20981, "label": 1}], "idx": 3947}, {"question": "What did the judge sentence Ben to?", "answers": [{"text": "Community service in the local parks", "idx": 20982, "label": 0}, {"text": "3 years of imprisonment", "idx": 20983, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fixing his fence", "idx": 20984, "label": 0}, {"text": "Community service at nearby hospital", "idx": 20985, "label": 1}, {"text": "Community service at the local cafe", "idx": 20986, "label": 0}, {"text": "Community Service at the local hospital", "idx": 20987, "label": 1}, {"text": "Community service", "idx": 20988, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jail", "idx": 20989, "label": 0}], "idx": 3948}, {"question": "Was the Porsche damaged in the crash through the fence?", "answers": [{"text": "It was fine", "idx": 20990, "label": 0}, {"text": "He crashed into a tree", "idx": 20991, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 20992, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 20993, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes it had to be repaired by Melvin", "idx": 20994, "label": 1}], "idx": 3949}, {"question": "Was Ben involved in a crash?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 20995, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes he was in a train crash", "idx": 20996, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 20997, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes a car crash", "idx": 20998, "label": 1}], "idx": 3950}, {"question": "Which car was Melvin supposed to repair?", "answers": [{"text": "Porsche 356 Speedster", "idx": 20999, "label": 1}, {"text": "His own", "idx": 21000, "label": 1}, {"text": "Judge Evans", "idx": 21001, "label": 0}, {"text": "The mayor's car", "idx": 21002, "label": 0}, {"text": "The judges car", "idx": 21003, "label": 0}, {"text": "Benz car", "idx": 21004, "label": 0}, {"text": "A 1956 Porsche 356 Speedster", "idx": 21005, "label": 1}, {"text": "Benjamin's Porsche", "idx": 21006, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ben's car", "idx": 21007, "label": 1}], "idx": 3951}, {"question": "Name two pieces of information that show that Dr. Stone probably is wealthier than the average person.", "answers": [{"text": "Willing to immedietaly pay for fence", "idx": 21008, "label": 1}, {"text": "Owning a big house and posh car", "idx": 21009, "label": 0}, {"text": "He has been given community service", "idx": 21010, "label": 0}, {"text": "He drives a 1956 Porsche 356 Speedster", "idx": 21011, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ben offered his Rolex to the judge", "idx": 21012, "label": 0}, {"text": "He is friends with Melvin the mechanic", "idx": 21013, "label": 0}, {"text": "He can afford to live in Beverly Hills", "idx": 21014, "label": 1}, {"text": "He drives a 1956 Porsche, and he offers to pay for the fence he damages", "idx": 21015, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ben flew his private jet", "idx": 21016, "label": 0}, {"text": "He owns a Porsche", "idx": 21017, "label": 1}, {"text": "Owning a posh car, Offering money for fence repair", "idx": 21018, "label": 1}], "idx": 3952}, {"question": "Did Ben have a job?", "answers": [{"text": "Sourgen", "idx": 21019, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes he was a mechanic", "idx": 21020, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, in a hospital", "idx": 21021, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 21022, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 21023, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes he was mayor of Grady", "idx": 21024, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fireman", "idx": 21025, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes he was a surgeon", "idx": 21026, "label": 1}], "idx": 3953}, {"question": "What was the consequence of Ben talking back to the Judge?", "answers": [{"text": "Got his car impounded", "idx": 21027, "label": 0}, {"text": "He is sent back to Washington DC", "idx": 21028, "label": 0}, {"text": "The judge scolded him", "idx": 21029, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sentenced to jail", "idx": 21030, "label": 0}, {"text": "His community service is increased", "idx": 21031, "label": 1}, {"text": "He's given more community service", "idx": 21032, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ben got more community service", "idx": 21033, "label": 1}, {"text": "Judge increased the period community service every time he talked back", "idx": 21034, "label": 1}, {"text": "Community service at a nearby hospital", "idx": 21035, "label": 1}, {"text": "His community service decreases", "idx": 21036, "label": 0}], "idx": 3954}, {"question": "Where does Dr. Stone have more friends, in Washington, D.C. or in Grady, South Carolina?", "answers": [{"text": "In Grady", "idx": 21037, "label": 1}, {"text": "Beverly Hills", "idx": 21038, "label": 0}, {"text": "In Grady,South Carolina", "idx": 21039, "label": 1}, {"text": "In Grady SC", "idx": 21040, "label": 1}, {"text": "In Grady he has three friends, but in Washington, D.C. his co-workers wouldn't join him for a drink when he was leaving, implying that they did not like him", "idx": 21041, "label": 1}, {"text": "In Washington D.C", "idx": 21042, "label": 0}, {"text": "In Washington DC", "idx": 21043, "label": 0}, {"text": "Grady , South Carolina", "idx": 21044, "label": 1}], "idx": 3955}, {"question": "Did Ben ever work in the Emergency Room?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes in Washington DC", "idx": 21045, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 21046, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes in Beverly Hills", "idx": 21047, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, never", "idx": 21048, "label": 0}], "idx": 3956}, {"question": "What experience humbles Ben?", "answers": [{"text": "Reading mail for a young illiterate couple", "idx": 21049, "label": 1}, {"text": "Being given a cake when leaving his old job", "idx": 21050, "label": 0}, {"text": "Working in a emergency room", "idx": 21051, "label": 0}, {"text": "Working in a hospital clinic", "idx": 21052, "label": 1}, {"text": "Crashing his porsche", "idx": 21053, "label": 0}, {"text": "Crash of car", "idx": 21054, "label": 0}, {"text": "Community service at a nearby hospital", "idx": 21055, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fixing the fence", "idx": 21056, "label": 0}, {"text": "Being asked to clock in and out at the hospital", "idx": 21057, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mistreating a child with mitral valve regurgitation", "idx": 21058, "label": 1}], "idx": 3957}, {"question": "Did Ben get along with his co-workers?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 21059, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ben did not have coworkers", "idx": 21060, "label": 0}, {"text": "Not very well", "idx": 21061, "label": 1}], "idx": 3958}, {"question": "To whom was the phrase \"Good riddance , asshole '' on the cake?", "answers": [{"text": "Nurse Packer", "idx": 21062, "label": 0}, {"text": "Benjamin", "idx": 21063, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mayor Nick Nicholson", "idx": 21064, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ben's 1956 Porsche", "idx": 21065, "label": 0}, {"text": "Judge Evans", "idx": 21066, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dr. Benjamin Stone", "idx": 21067, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bens colleagues", "idx": 21068, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ben Stone", "idx": 21069, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ben", "idx": 21070, "label": 1}], "idx": 3959}, {"question": "Where did Judge Evans live?", "answers": [{"text": "In the rural hamlet of Grady , South Carolina", "idx": 21071, "label": 1}, {"text": "Beverly Hills", "idx": 21072, "label": 0}, {"text": "South California", "idx": 21073, "label": 0}, {"text": "Washington", "idx": 21074, "label": 0}, {"text": "In Grady,South Carolina", "idx": 21075, "label": 1}, {"text": "South Dakota", "idx": 21076, "label": 0}, {"text": "A small hamlet called Grady", "idx": 21077, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mississippi", "idx": 21078, "label": 0}, {"text": "Grady, South Carolina", "idx": 21079, "label": 1}], "idx": 3960}, {"question": "Was Dr. Stone as full of self-confidence at the end of the passage as he was at the beginning?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 21080, "label": 1}, {"text": "He had been given humbling experiences", "idx": 21081, "label": 1}], "idx": 3961}, {"question": "Who has simple cases", "answers": [{"text": "Nurse Packer", "idx": 21082, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ben's coworkers", "idx": 21083, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dr. Benjamin Stone", "idx": 21084, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nick Nicholson", "idx": 21085, "label": 0}, {"text": "Benjamin Stone", "idx": 21086, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ben Stone", "idx": 21087, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ben", "idx": 21088, "label": 1}, {"text": "Packer", "idx": 21089, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mayor Nicholson", "idx": 21090, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ben has a case", "idx": 21091, "label": 1}], "idx": 3962}, {"question": "What humbles Ben while working at the clinic?", "answers": [{"text": "The small amount of salary", "idx": 21092, "label": 0}, {"text": "He mistreats an elderly patient", "idx": 21093, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mistreats a case of mitral valve regurgitation", "idx": 21094, "label": 1}, {"text": "When he mistreats a case of mitral valve regurgitation leading to late cyanosis in the child", "idx": 21095, "label": 1}, {"text": "He is made to clock in and out like a factory worker", "idx": 21096, "label": 1}, {"text": "When he amputates a childs legs", "idx": 21097, "label": 0}, {"text": "He mistreats a sick child", "idx": 21098, "label": 1}, {"text": "He is expected to make coffee for Nurse Packer", "idx": 21099, "label": 0}], "idx": 3963}, {"question": "What makes Ben offers to pay for the fence", "answers": [{"text": "He wants to avoid community service", "idx": 21100, "label": 1}, {"text": "He felt sorry for the judge", "idx": 21101, "label": 0}, {"text": "His car damaged the fence", "idx": 21102, "label": 1}, {"text": "Crash damage of the fence of local Judge Evans", "idx": 21103, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was his moms fence", "idx": 21104, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ben avoiding cumminuty service", "idx": 21105, "label": 1}, {"text": "He pulled out the fence", "idx": 21106, "label": 0}, {"text": "Crash damages the fence", "idx": 21107, "label": 1}], "idx": 3964}]}} +{"idx": 343, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Mr. Neville ( ( ( Anthony Higgins , a young and arrogant artist and something of a Byronic hero , is contracted to produce a series of 12 landscape drawings of an estate by Mrs. Virginia Herbert for her absent and estranged husband . Part of the contract is that Mrs. Herbert agrees `` to meet Mr. Neville in private and to comply with his requests concerning his pleasure with me . '' Several sexual encounters between them follow , each of them acted in such a way as to emphasise reluctance or distress on the part of Mrs Herbert and sexual aggression or insensitivity on the part of Mr Neville . Meanwhile , whilst living on the estate , Mr. Neville gains quite a reputation with its dwellers , especially with Mrs. Herbert's son-in-law , Mr. Talmann . Mrs. Herbert , wearied of meeting Mr. Neville for his pleasure , tries to terminate the contract before all of the drawings are completed and orders Mr. Neville to stop . But he refuses to void the contract and continues as before . Then Mrs. Herbert's married , but as yet childless , daughter , Mrs. Talmann , who has apparently become attracted to Mr. Neville , seems to blackmail him into making a second contract in Which he agrees to comply with what is described as her pleasure , rather than his a reversal of the position in regard to her mother . A number of curious objects appear in Neville's drawings , Which point ultimately to the murder of Mr. Herbert , whose body is discovered in the moat of the house . Mr. Neville completes his twelve drawings and leaves the house . ", "questions": [{"question": "Who refuses to void the contract and continues as before?", "answers": [{"text": "Mrs. Herbert", "idx": 21108, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mr. Neville", "idx": 21109, "label": 1}], "idx": 3965}, {"question": "Why did Mrs. Herbert want to cancel the contract between her and Mr. Neville?", "answers": [{"text": "She felt uncomfortable with their sexual relationship", "idx": 21110, "label": 1}, {"text": "She was weary of of meeting Mr. Neville for his pleasure", "idx": 21111, "label": 1}, {"text": "She didn't like his attitude", "idx": 21112, "label": 0}], "idx": 3966}, {"question": "Who did Mr. Neville have sexual encounters with?", "answers": [{"text": "Mrs. Herbert", "idx": 21113, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mrs. Herbert and Mrs. Talmann", "idx": 21114, "label": 1}, {"text": "Government", "idx": 21115, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mrs. Williams", "idx": 21116, "label": 0}], "idx": 3967}, {"question": "What was Mr. Herbert contracted to do and did he finish his work?", "answers": [{"text": "Is contracted to be an absent and estranged husband", "idx": 21117, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, he completed the 12 estate paintings", "idx": 21118, "label": 1}, {"text": "To create a sculpture", "idx": 21119, "label": 0}, {"text": "He didn't finish his work", "idx": 21120, "label": 0}, {"text": "Produce a series of 12 landscape drawings of an estate by Mrs. Virginia Herbert for her absent and estranged husband", "idx": 21121, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, he finished his work", "idx": 21122, "label": 1}], "idx": 3968}, {"question": "Does Mr. Neville know anything about the murder of Mrs. Herbert?", "answers": [{"text": "No he did not", "idx": 21123, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, a number of curious objects appear in Neville's drawings, which point ultimately to the murder of Mr. Herbert", "idx": 21124, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, as his drawings co", "idx": 21125, "label": 1}], "idx": 3969}, {"question": "Did Mr. Neville enjoy the terms of the contract?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 21126, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 21127, "label": 1}], "idx": 3970}, {"question": "Did the contract promote a demeaning type of relationship for Mrs. Herbert", "answers": [{"text": "No it did not", "idx": 21128, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 21129, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, each sexual encounter was acted in such a way as to emphasise reluctance or distress on the part of Mrs Herbert", "idx": 21130, "label": 1}], "idx": 3971}, {"question": "According to the contract, how many drawings will Neville create?", "answers": [{"text": "12", "idx": 21131, "label": 1}, {"text": "15", "idx": 21132, "label": 0}], "idx": 3972}, {"question": "What were the two parts of the contract that Mr. Neville had drew up for MRS. Virginia Herbert?", "answers": [{"text": "A series of 12 landscaping drawings and the request for her to comply with his pleasures", "idx": 21133, "label": 1}, {"text": "Reluctance or distress on the part of Mrs Herbert and sexual aggression or insensitivity on the part of Mr Neville", "idx": 21134, "label": 1}, {"text": "To keep him happy", "idx": 21135, "label": 0}, {"text": "To make him dinner", "idx": 21136, "label": 0}], "idx": 3973}, {"question": "Who is the husband of Mrs. Talmann?", "answers": [{"text": "Mrs. herbert's sister", "idx": 21137, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mrs. Herbert's daughter", "idx": 21138, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mr. Talmann", "idx": 21139, "label": 1}], "idx": 3974}, {"question": "Who has several sexual encounters?", "answers": [{"text": "Mr. Smith and Mrs Williams", "idx": 21140, "label": 0}, {"text": "Barnett", "idx": 21141, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mrs. Herbert and Mr. Neville", "idx": 21142, "label": 1}], "idx": 3975}, {"question": "Did the contract set up any sexual situations?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 21143, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, one in which Mrs. Herbert agrees to meet Mr. Neville in private and to comply with his requests concerning his pleasure", "idx": 21144, "label": 1}, {"text": "No, it did not", "idx": 21145, "label": 0}], "idx": 3976}, {"question": "Does Mrs. Herbert enjoy her sexual encounters with Mr. Neville?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 21146, "label": 1}, {"text": "No, she tries to terminate the contract", "idx": 21147, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, very much", "idx": 21148, "label": 0}], "idx": 3977}, {"question": "Did Mrs. Herbert enjoy the terms of the contract?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 21149, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 21150, "label": 0}], "idx": 3978}]}} +{"idx": 344, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(Financial Times) -- The increasing amount of personal information that can been gleaned by computer programs that track how people use Facebook has been revealed by an extensive academic study. Such programmes can discern undisclosed private information such as Facebook users' sexuality, drug-use habits and even whether their parents separated when they were young, according to the study by Cambridge university academics. In one of the biggest studies of its kind, scientists from the university's psychometrics team and a Microsoft-funded research centre analysed data from 58,000 Facebook users to predict traits and other information that were not provided in their profiles. The algorithms were 88 per cent accurate in predicting male sexual orientation, 95 per cent for race and 80 per cent for religion and political leanings. Personality types and emotional stability were also predicted with accuracy ranging from 62-75 per cent. Facebook declined to comment. The study highlights growing concerns about social networks and how data trails can be mined for sensitive information, even when people attempt to keep information about themselves private. Less than 5 per cent of users predicted to be gay, for example, were connected with explicitly gay groups. Michal Kosinksi, one of the report's authors, told the Financial Times that the university's techniques could easily be replicated by companies to infer personal attributes a person did not wish to share, such as sexual orientation or political views: \"We used very simple and generic methods. Marketing companies and internet companies could spend much more time and resources, and hence get much higher accuracy than we did.\" Last week , the EU agreed to water down proposals for a radical overhaul of data privacy regulation. The move reflects governments' reluctance to impede internet businesses that might spur economic growth, and follows fierce lobbying from technology companies including Facebook and Google. Personal data has become big business. Wonga, the UK online lender, makes credit judgments within seconds based on thousands of pieces of information, including an applicant's Facebook profile. Tesco, the supermarket chain, this month started to use its customers' shopping histories to sell targeted online advertising. The report also revealed some unexpected correlations -- such as people who liked 'curly fries' having higher IQs, while those who like Facebook's \"Sliding on Floors With Your Socks On\" page were unlikely to use drugs. ", "questions": [{"question": "What does the EU's agreement to water down proposals for a radical overhaul of data privacy regulation signify?", "answers": [{"text": "Dayata privacy", "idx": 21151, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lack of input from technology companies", "idx": 21152, "label": 0}, {"text": "Desire to reduce business growth", "idx": 21153, "label": 0}, {"text": "Reluctance to impede business and economic growth", "idx": 21154, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are unsure how to enforce restrictions", "idx": 21155, "label": 0}, {"text": "Power of lobbying from companies like Face Book and Google", "idx": 21156, "label": 0}, {"text": "The move reflects governments' reluctance to impede internet businesses that might spur economic growth", "idx": 21157, "label": 1}, {"text": "They believe it involves too many countries", "idx": 21158, "label": 0}, {"text": "Reluctance to impede internet businesses", "idx": 21159, "label": 1}, {"text": "They don't believe the situation posses a problem", "idx": 21160, "label": 0}, {"text": "Radical overhaul", "idx": 21161, "label": 0}], "idx": 3979}, {"question": "According to the study by Cambridge Academics how accurately were they able to predict sexuality?", "answers": [{"text": "5% accurate", "idx": 21162, "label": 0}, {"text": "Very inaccurate", "idx": 21163, "label": 0}, {"text": "80% accurate", "idx": 21164, "label": 0}, {"text": "88 percent", "idx": 21165, "label": 1}, {"text": "95% accurate", "idx": 21166, "label": 0}, {"text": "88% accurate", "idx": 21167, "label": 1}, {"text": "50 percent", "idx": 21168, "label": 0}], "idx": 3980}, {"question": "Has Facebook commented on the ability of computer programs that track how people use Facebook to discern undisclosed private information?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes, off of the record", "idx": 21169, "label": 0}, {"text": "Social networks", "idx": 21170, "label": 0}, {"text": "Facebook declined to comment", "idx": 21171, "label": 1}, {"text": "In a limited manner", "idx": 21172, "label": 0}, {"text": "Declined to comment", "idx": 21173, "label": 1}, {"text": "Didn't comment", "idx": 21174, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 21175, "label": 0}, {"text": "Growing concerns", "idx": 21176, "label": 0}, {"text": "Had comments", "idx": 21177, "label": 0}, {"text": "Has declined", "idx": 21178, "label": 1}, {"text": "No it hasn't", "idx": 21179, "label": 1}, {"text": "Made a comment", "idx": 21180, "label": 0}], "idx": 3981}]}} +{"idx": 345, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Duane was hungry, but he hurried through the ample supper that was set before him, urged on by curiosity and astonishment. The only way he could account for his presence there in a ranger's camp was that MacNelly hoped to get useful information out of him. Still that would hardly have made this captain so eager. There was a mystery here, and Duane could scarcely wait for it to be solved. While eating he had bent keen eyes around him. After a first quiet scrutiny the rangers apparently paid no more attention to him. They were all veterans in service--Duane saw that--and rugged, powerful men of iron constitution. Despite the occasional joke and sally of the more youthful members, and a general conversation of camp-fire nature, Duane was not deceived about the fact that his advent had been an unusual and striking one, which had caused an undercurrent of conjecture and even consternation among them. These rangers were too well trained to appear openly curious about their captain's guest. If they had not deliberately attempted to be oblivious of his presence Duane would have concluded they thought him an ordinary visitor, somehow of use to MacNelly. As it was, Duane felt a suspense that must have been due to a hint of his identity. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who were the rangers pretending to not paying attention to?", "answers": [{"text": "Duane", "idx": 21181, "label": 1}, {"text": "MacNelly", "idx": 21182, "label": 0}], "idx": 3982}, {"question": "In Duane's opinion, how do the Ranger's perceive him?", "answers": [{"text": "With undercurrent of conjecture", "idx": 21183, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was heartwarming welcome", "idx": 21184, "label": 0}, {"text": "Captive", "idx": 21185, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ordinary visitor", "idx": 21186, "label": 1}], "idx": 3983}, {"question": "Where was Duane eating supper?", "answers": [{"text": "Kitchen", "idx": 21187, "label": 0}, {"text": "In a middle eastern hotel", "idx": 21188, "label": 0}, {"text": "At the rangers camp", "idx": 21189, "label": 1}], "idx": 3984}, {"question": "In this scenario, Duane is seen doing what?", "answers": [{"text": "Listening to music", "idx": 21190, "label": 0}, {"text": "Being questioned by rangers", "idx": 21191, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eating Supper", "idx": 21192, "label": 1}], "idx": 3985}, {"question": "What was MacNelly's rank?", "answers": [{"text": "Captain", "idx": 21193, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lieutenant", "idx": 21194, "label": 0}, {"text": "General", "idx": 21195, "label": 0}], "idx": 3986}, {"question": "Who invited Duane to stay at the camp?", "answers": [{"text": "The Rangers", "idx": 21196, "label": 0}, {"text": "MacNelly", "idx": 21197, "label": 1}, {"text": "Veterans", "idx": 21198, "label": 0}], "idx": 3987}]}} +{"idx": 346, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The Venetian artist Jacopo de' Barbari, whom Durer had met in Venice, visited Nuremberg in 1500, and Durer said that he learned much about the new developments in perspective, anatomy, and proportion from him. De' Barbari was unwilling to explain everything he knew, so Durer began his own studies, which would become a lifelong preoccupation. A series of extant drawings show Durer's experiments in human proportion, leading to the famous engraving of Adam and Eve (1504), which shows his subtlety while using the burin in the texturing of flesh surfaces. This is the only existing engraving signed with his full name. Durer made large numbers of preparatory drawings, especially for his paintings and engravings, and many survive, most famously the Betende Hande (English: Praying Hands, c. 1508 Albertina, Vienna), a study for an apostle in the Heller altarpiece. He also continued to make images in watercolour and bodycolour (usually combined), including a number of still lifes of meadow sections or animals, including his Young Hare (1502) and the Great Piece of Turf (1503, both also Albertina). ", "questions": [{"question": "When did Durer make his most famous preparatory drawing?", "answers": [{"text": "1508", "idx": 21199, "label": 1}, {"text": "1502", "idx": 21200, "label": 0}], "idx": 3988}, {"question": "What sort of subjects were in Durer's artworks?", "answers": [{"text": "Young Hare", "idx": 21201, "label": 1}, {"text": "Animals, still lifes, and people", "idx": 21202, "label": 1}, {"text": "Internal organs", "idx": 21203, "label": 0}, {"text": "Watercolour and bodycolour", "idx": 21204, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lifes of meadow", "idx": 21205, "label": 0}], "idx": 3989}, {"question": "What is the only engraving signed with Durer's full name?", "answers": [{"text": "Adam and Eve", "idx": 21206, "label": 1}, {"text": "Praying Hands", "idx": 21207, "label": 0}], "idx": 3990}, {"question": "Which named works were made by Durer in Albertina, Vienna?", "answers": [{"text": "Meadow section", "idx": 21208, "label": 0}, {"text": "Young Hare", "idx": 21209, "label": 1}, {"text": "Praying Hands", "idx": 21210, "label": 1}], "idx": 3991}, {"question": "What was the name of the piece that Durer created that contained a signature of his full name?", "answers": [{"text": "Betende Hande", "idx": 21211, "label": 0}, {"text": "Durer's experiments in human proportion", "idx": 21212, "label": 0}, {"text": "Adam and Eve", "idx": 21213, "label": 1}], "idx": 3992}, {"question": "What is the name of the only existing engraving signed with Durer's full name?", "answers": [{"text": "Young Hare", "idx": 21214, "label": 0}, {"text": "Adam and Eve", "idx": 21215, "label": 1}], "idx": 3993}, {"question": "What caused Durer to begin his own studies and experiment with human features in his art work?", "answers": [{"text": "His still lifes of meadow sections", "idx": 21216, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jacopo de' Barbari being unwilling to explain everything he knew", "idx": 21217, "label": 1}, {"text": "To become a lifelong preoccupation", "idx": 21218, "label": 0}, {"text": "De'Barbari didn't want to explain all he knew", "idx": 21219, "label": 1}, {"text": "To show his subtlety while using the burin in the texturing of flesh surfaces", "idx": 21220, "label": 0}], "idx": 3994}, {"question": "What pieces created by Durer are named in the paragraph?", "answers": [{"text": "Adam and Eve, Betende Hande, Young Hare, Great Piece of Turf,De' Barbari", "idx": 21221, "label": 1}, {"text": "Durer,anatomy, and proportion,Great Piece of Turf", "idx": 21222, "label": 0}, {"text": "Adam and Eve, Praying Hands, Young Hare, Great Piece of Turf", "idx": 21223, "label": 1}, {"text": "Heller altarpiece", "idx": 21224, "label": 0}, {"text": "Paintings and engravings,Preparatory drawings,Young Hare", "idx": 21225, "label": 0}], "idx": 3995}]}} +{"idx": 347, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Jenny was a 13 year old girl with blond hair and blue eyes. She had gotten out of her last day of school and was free for the summer. Two of her friends were going to the nearby beach to do some swimming and enjoy the sun. Jenny went with them and when they got there the beach was very full and there were people everywhere. They changed into their bathing suits and went to the water. The water was very cold. They chose not swim and walked to the sand. Then they laid down on some towels and enjoyed the sun. After several hours Jenny and her friends fell asleep. They woke up and the sun was beginning to set. When Jenny sat up she found that it was painful to touch her skin. When she looked down she saw that she had a very bad sunburn. Her friends were also very badly sunburned so they went home. Jenny's mother gave her a cream to put on the sunburn. Afterwards she felt a lot better and went to sleep. ", "questions": [{"question": "How did Jenny notice the pain on her skin and how did she get the pain?", "answers": [{"text": "Students", "idx": 21226, "label": 0}, {"text": "Putting cream", "idx": 21227, "label": 1}, {"text": "When she got up from sleeping in the sun after it began to set", "idx": 21228, "label": 1}, {"text": "Painful sunburn", "idx": 21229, "label": 1}, {"text": "By sleeping", "idx": 21230, "label": 0}], "idx": 3996}, {"question": "What did Jenny just get out of?", "answers": [{"text": "The beach", "idx": 21231, "label": 0}, {"text": "Summer", "idx": 21232, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jenny just got out of school", "idx": 21233, "label": 1}, {"text": "Her last day of school", "idx": 21234, "label": 1}], "idx": 3997}, {"question": "Where did Jenny and her friends fall asleep?", "answers": [{"text": "Home", "idx": 21235, "label": 0}, {"text": "Beach", "idx": 21236, "label": 1}, {"text": "On the sand", "idx": 21237, "label": 1}, {"text": "In the water", "idx": 21238, "label": 0}], "idx": 3998}, {"question": "What did Jenny and her friends have when they woke up at sun set?", "answers": [{"text": "Sun burn", "idx": 21239, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sleep", "idx": 21240, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pain when touching her skin", "idx": 21241, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sunburn", "idx": 21242, "label": 1}], "idx": 3999}, {"question": "What did Jenny and her friends choose not to do because it was cold?", "answers": [{"text": "They went to the beach", "idx": 21243, "label": 0}, {"text": "Swim", "idx": 21244, "label": 1}, {"text": "They changed into their bathing suits", "idx": 21245, "label": 0}, {"text": "They chose not swim", "idx": 21246, "label": 1}], "idx": 4000}, {"question": "Why did Jenny go the beach?", "answers": [{"text": "Officials", "idx": 21247, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jenny was free from school on summer break and 2 of her friends were going to the beach", "idx": 21248, "label": 1}, {"text": "Swimming", "idx": 21249, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sleep", "idx": 21250, "label": 0}], "idx": 4001}, {"question": "What did Jenny do after the beach trip?", "answers": [{"text": "She went home, put lotion on her sunburn and went to bed", "idx": 21251, "label": 1}, {"text": "Seeing", "idx": 21252, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sleep", "idx": 21253, "label": 1}], "idx": 4002}, {"question": "When Jenny woke up, what did she find painful to touch?", "answers": [{"text": "Her skin", "idx": 21254, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cream", "idx": 21255, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sunburn", "idx": 21256, "label": 1}], "idx": 4003}, {"question": "Who went to the beach?", "answers": [{"text": "Jenny and her two friends", "idx": 21257, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mother", "idx": 21258, "label": 0}], "idx": 4004}, {"question": "What is the name of the blonde teen who was set free for summer?", "answers": [{"text": "Jenny", "idx": 21259, "label": 1}], "idx": 4005}, {"question": "On the last day of school, how many of Jenny's friends were going to the beach?", "answers": [{"text": "2", "idx": 21260, "label": 1}, {"text": "1", "idx": 21261, "label": 0}, {"text": "Two", "idx": 21262, "label": 1}], "idx": 4006}, {"question": "How did Jenny's mom help her before bed?", "answers": [{"text": "She put on suncream and Jenny felt better", "idx": 21263, "label": 1}, {"text": "Better sleep", "idx": 21264, "label": 0}, {"text": "Putting cream", "idx": 21265, "label": 1}, {"text": "Roman", "idx": 21266, "label": 0}], "idx": 4007}, {"question": "What did Jenny and her friends enjoy when they walked to the sand?", "answers": [{"text": "They laid down on some towels and enjoyed the sun", "idx": 21267, "label": 1}, {"text": "Years", "idx": 21268, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her friends fell asleep", "idx": 21269, "label": 0}, {"text": "The sun", "idx": 21270, "label": 1}], "idx": 4008}, {"question": "What did Jenny do after discovering the sunburn?", "answers": [{"text": "Jenny went home with her friends and her mom applied sunscreen on her and she went to sleep", "idx": 21271, "label": 1}, {"text": "Putting cream", "idx": 21272, "label": 1}, {"text": "They went back to sleep before meeting their mom", "idx": 21273, "label": 0}, {"text": "Putting burn", "idx": 21274, "label": 0}], "idx": 4009}, {"question": "Why did they decide not to swim?", "answers": [{"text": "The water was very cold", "idx": 21275, "label": 1}, {"text": "People everywhere", "idx": 21276, "label": 0}, {"text": "Summer", "idx": 21277, "label": 0}], "idx": 4010}, {"question": "What did Jenny and her friend's do at the beach?", "answers": [{"text": "Swimming and enjoy the sun", "idx": 21278, "label": 0}, {"text": "They got in the water , walked and fell asleep on their blankets", "idx": 21279, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fell asleep", "idx": 21280, "label": 1}], "idx": 4011}, {"question": "Who was sun burned?", "answers": [{"text": "Jenny", "idx": 21281, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jenny's friends", "idx": 21282, "label": 1}], "idx": 4012}]}} +{"idx": 348, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "A government-sponsored coup last year made Bruce Iwasaki and Neal Dudovitz the kings of Los Angeles County's federally funded legal aid community. The two men emerged atop a changed landscape that resulted from a decade of begging for a share of shrinking public dollars doled out by an unsympathetic GOP-controlled Congress. That era was capped in 1998, when the Legal Services Corp. forced 275 legal aid providers nationwide to combine into 179. To comply with the orders from their main funding source, a new species of poverty lawyer emerged - a tech-savvy and button-down breed who swapped neighborhood walkin offices for toll-free phone lines, self-help kiosks and Internet access to legal advice. While some organizations made the dramatic change look effortless, for others, it did not come easy. And few programs provide more dramatic illustrations of the promise and pitfalls of government-funded legal services than Los Angeles County's two largest providers of federally funded services - Legal Aid Foundation of Los Angeles and Pacoima-based Neighborhood Legal Services of Los Angeles County. From his offices in Koreatown, Iwasaki, a soft-spoken former O'Melveny & Myers attorney, quietly engineered a merger between a much smaller Legal Aid Society of Long Beach and his program, the Legal Aid Foundation of Los Angeles. The merger was completed peacefully within a year of the federal order. Today, the programs operate seamlessly, offering new innovations - including toll-free multilingual phone advisers, expanded hours for domestic-violence clinics, and renewed immigration and consumer aid - built on the foundations of the old program. The organization is Los Angeles' largest government-funded group, with a budget of $11 million leveraged into $40 million in legal services to the poor. ", "questions": [{"question": "What was the result of the change in funding?", "answers": [{"text": "The number of providers shrank and a new species of poverty lawyers emerged", "idx": 21283, "label": 1}, {"text": "Legal Warfare", "idx": 21284, "label": 0}, {"text": "Less Legal Aid Was available to the poor", "idx": 21285, "label": 0}, {"text": "A new species of poverty lawyer emerged - a tech-savvy and button-down breed who swapped neighborhood walkin offices for toll-free phone lines, self-help kiosks and Internet access to legal advice", "idx": 21286, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bankruptcy", "idx": 21287, "label": 0}, {"text": "Overspending", "idx": 21288, "label": 0}], "idx": 4013}, {"question": "Who was the owner of Legal Aid Society of Long Beach before the merger?", "answers": [{"text": "Kamile Stevenson", "idx": 21289, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bruce Iwasaki", "idx": 21290, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tony Alvorez", "idx": 21291, "label": 0}, {"text": "Neal Dudovitz", "idx": 21292, "label": 1}], "idx": 4014}, {"question": "Which organization is Los Angele's largest government-funded group?", "answers": [{"text": "Legal Aid Society of Long Beach and Legal Aid Foundation of Los Angeles", "idx": 21293, "label": 1}, {"text": "Koreatown Legal Aid", "idx": 21294, "label": 0}, {"text": "Legal Aid Foundation of Los Angeles", "idx": 21295, "label": 1}, {"text": "O'Melveny & Meyers", "idx": 21296, "label": 0}, {"text": "LAPD", "idx": 21297, "label": 0}, {"text": "O'Keefe and Shea Firm", "idx": 21298, "label": 0}, {"text": "USPS", "idx": 21299, "label": 0}], "idx": 4015}, {"question": "What was the result of the merger?", "answers": [{"text": "Audit", "idx": 21300, "label": 0}, {"text": "The business is successful, offers new innovations, and is now the largest government-funded group in LA", "idx": 21301, "label": 1}, {"text": "Today, the programs operate seamlessly, offering new innovations - including toll-free multilingual phone advisers, expanded hours for domestic-violence clinics, and renewed immigration and consumer aid - built on the foundations of the old program. The organization is Los Angeles' largest government-funded group, with a budget of $11 million leveraged into $40 million in legal services to the poor", "idx": 21302, "label": 1}, {"text": "More legal aid companies", "idx": 21303, "label": 0}, {"text": "Less funding", "idx": 21304, "label": 0}, {"text": "Renewed immigration and consumer aid", "idx": 21305, "label": 1}, {"text": "Less services available to the poor", "idx": 21306, "label": 0}, {"text": "New innovations", "idx": 21307, "label": 1}, {"text": "Corruption", "idx": 21308, "label": 0}], "idx": 4016}, {"question": "What kind of legal services did Legal Aid Society of Long Beach and Legal Aid Foundation of Los Angeles provide?", "answers": [{"text": "Bail money", "idx": 21309, "label": 0}, {"text": "Government-funded legal services", "idx": 21310, "label": 1}, {"text": "Renters disputes", "idx": 21311, "label": 0}, {"text": "Multilingual phone advisers", "idx": 21312, "label": 1}, {"text": "Loans", "idx": 21313, "label": 0}, {"text": "Domestic-violence clinics", "idx": 21314, "label": 1}, {"text": "Divorce proceedings", "idx": 21315, "label": 0}, {"text": "Custody hearings", "idx": 21316, "label": 0}], "idx": 4017}]}} +{"idx": 349, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The CIA's senior management saw problems with the armed Predator as well, problems that Clarke and even Black and Allen were inclined to minimize. One (which also applied to reconnaissance flights) was money. A Predator cost about $3 million. If the CIA flew Predators for its own reconnaissance or covert action purposes, it might be able to borrow them from the Air Force, but it was not clear that the Air Force would bear the cost if a vehicle went down. Deputy Secretary of Defense Wolfowitz took the position that the CIA should have to pay for it; the CIA disagreed. Second, Tenet in particular questioned whether he, as Director of Central Intelligence, should operate an armed Predator.\" This was new ground,\"he told us. Tenet ticked off key questions: What is the chain of command? Who takes the shot? Are America's leaders comfortable with the CIA doing this, going outside of normal military command and control? Charlie Allen told us that when these questions were discussed at the CIA, he and the Agency's executive director, A. B.\" Buzzy\" Krongard, had said that either one of them would be happy to pull the trigger, but Tenet was appalled, telling them that they had no authority to do it, nor did he. Third, the Hellfire warhead carried by the Predator needed work. It had been built to hit tanks, not people. It needed to be designed to explode in a different way, and even then had to be targeted with extreme precision. In the configuration planned by the Air Force through mid-2001, the Predator's missile would not be able to hit a moving vehicle. White House officials had seen the Predator video of the \"man in white.\" On July 11, Hadley tried to hurry along preparation of the armed system. He directed McLaughlin, Wolfowitz, and Joint Chiefs Vice Chairman Richard Myers to deploy Predators capable of being armed no later than September 1. ", "questions": [{"question": "What kind of time frame did Hadley set for the preparation of the armed missile?", "answers": [{"text": "It needed to be desinged to explode on target", "idx": 21317, "label": 0}, {"text": "On July 2011 he directed McLaughlin, Wolfowitz, and Joint Chiefs Vice Chairman Richard Myers to deploy Predators capable of being armed no later than September 1", "idx": 21318, "label": 1}, {"text": "It needed to be designed to explode in a different way, and even then had to be targeted with extreme precision", "idx": 21319, "label": 1}, {"text": "Preparation", "idx": 21320, "label": 0}], "idx": 4018}, {"question": "Why was Tenet appalled?", "answers": [{"text": "Because this was happening outside of the normal military command and control, and he felt they didn't have the required authority", "idx": 21321, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tenet was appalled, telling them that they had no authority to do it, nor did he", "idx": 21322, "label": 1}, {"text": "Appalled", "idx": 21323, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tenet did not want to be the one to make the call", "idx": 21324, "label": 0}], "idx": 4019}, {"question": "Why was senior management so concerned about the cost of The Predator?", "answers": [{"text": "Management", "idx": 21325, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were concerned because a Predator cost about 3 million dollars and The Secretary of Defense believed that if a predator went down the CIA should have to pay for it", "idx": 21326, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was too expensive costing 4 billion", "idx": 21327, "label": 0}, {"text": "It was $3 million dollars", "idx": 21328, "label": 1}, {"text": "Concerned", "idx": 21329, "label": 0}], "idx": 4020}, {"question": "Why was there concern with the \"chain of command\"?", "answers": [{"text": "There were concerns about going outside of normal military command and control", "idx": 21330, "label": 1}, {"text": "Who would be in control of the Predator? Are America's leaders comfortable with the CIA going outside of normal military command and control?", "idx": 21331, "label": 1}, {"text": "He didn't want to make that call", "idx": 21332, "label": 0}], "idx": 4021}, {"question": "What key questions did the Director of Intelligence have about the CIA's operation of The Predator?", "answers": [{"text": "Who had the money to fund this venture?", "idx": 21333, "label": 0}, {"text": "Director of Intelligence", "idx": 21334, "label": 0}, {"text": "Operation", "idx": 21335, "label": 0}, {"text": "Either one of them would be happy to pull the trigger, but Tenet was appalled, telling them that they had no authority to do it, nor did he", "idx": 21336, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Directors questions were, \"What is the Chain of Command?\", \"Who takes the Shot?\", and \"Are American leaders comfortable with the CIA going outside of normal military command and control?\"", "idx": 21337, "label": 1}], "idx": 4022}, {"question": "How many months did Hadley expect the arming of the Predator to take after he began to hurry it along in July?", "answers": [{"text": "2 months", "idx": 21338, "label": 1}, {"text": "6 months", "idx": 21339, "label": 0}, {"text": "About 2.5 months", "idx": 21340, "label": 1}], "idx": 4023}, {"question": "How many problems did CIA management have with using the armed Predator?", "answers": [{"text": "5", "idx": 21341, "label": 0}, {"text": "3", "idx": 21342, "label": 1}], "idx": 4024}, {"question": "Why did the Hellfire warhead need work?", "answers": [{"text": "It was malfunctioning", "idx": 21343, "label": 0}, {"text": "It was designed to destroy tanks and needed to be re-designed to explode in a different way, and configured for precision strikes on moving vehicles", "idx": 21344, "label": 1}, {"text": "It had been built to hit tanks, not people", "idx": 21345, "label": 1}, {"text": "Warhead", "idx": 21346, "label": 0}], "idx": 4025}, {"question": "What problems did the senior management of the CIA see with the armed predator?", "answers": [{"text": "The CIA senior management saw three major problems one was money and the other was that no one in the CIA was actually qualified to operate the device, finally the weapon needed work to operate within the scope of the CIA", "idx": 21347, "label": 1}, {"text": "Money, and whether they should be operating this", "idx": 21348, "label": 1}, {"text": "CIA see with", "idx": 21349, "label": 0}, {"text": "Money, and time", "idx": 21350, "label": 0}], "idx": 4026}, {"question": "Why did the Hellfire warhead carried by the Predator need work?", "answers": [{"text": "Hellfire", "idx": 21351, "label": 0}, {"text": "It didn't have the ability to hit moving targets. It was created to hit tanks, not people", "idx": 21352, "label": 1}, {"text": "It needed to be designed to be faster", "idx": 21353, "label": 0}, {"text": "It needed to be designed tohit people and not tanks", "idx": 21354, "label": 1}, {"text": "Carried", "idx": 21355, "label": 0}], "idx": 4027}, {"question": "What did the CIA not want to pay for?", "answers": [{"text": "The cost of a Predator that went down/was destroyed", "idx": 21356, "label": 1}, {"text": "More tanks", "idx": 21357, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pay for", "idx": 21358, "label": 0}, {"text": "The predator", "idx": 21359, "label": 1}], "idx": 4028}, {"question": "What was first problem the CIA's senior management saw with the armed Predator?", "answers": [{"text": "The cost", "idx": 21360, "label": 1}, {"text": "Predator", "idx": 21361, "label": 0}, {"text": "There were concerns over who would bear the cost", "idx": 21362, "label": 0}, {"text": "There were concerns whether this was feasible to do", "idx": 21363, "label": 1}], "idx": 4029}, {"question": "Why did the CIA want the Airforce to pay if a Predator was downed?", "answers": [{"text": "Because they were the property of the Airforce and the cost of a Predator was too great", "idx": 21364, "label": 1}, {"text": "They didn't want to pay", "idx": 21365, "label": 0}, {"text": "Predator", "idx": 21366, "label": 0}, {"text": "If the CIA flew Predators for its own reconnaissance or covert action purposes, it might be able to borrow them from the Air Force, but it was not clear that the Air Force would bear the cost if a vehicle went down", "idx": 21367, "label": 1}], "idx": 4030}, {"question": "What kind of work did the Hellfire Warhead carried by The Predator need?", "answers": [{"text": "It had been built to hit people, not tanks", "idx": 21368, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hellfire Warhead", "idx": 21369, "label": 0}, {"text": "It had been built to hit tanks, not people", "idx": 21370, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was designed to hit tanks not people, so it needed to be redesigned to explode in a different way", "idx": 21371, "label": 1}, {"text": "E Predator need", "idx": 21372, "label": 0}], "idx": 4031}, {"question": "Deputy Secretary of Defense Wolfowitz believed that the CIA should have to pay 3 million for what?", "answers": [{"text": "Believed", "idx": 21373, "label": 0}, {"text": "Defense", "idx": 21374, "label": 0}, {"text": "A new boat", "idx": 21375, "label": 0}, {"text": "The predator", "idx": 21376, "label": 1}], "idx": 4032}]}} +{"idx": 350, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "In 1964 , in the peak of Beatlemania , a reluctant John Lennon is persuaded by manager Brian Epstein to meet Freddie Lennon , the father who abandoned him seventeen years earlier , with the press in attendance . When they meet , John accuses his father of abandoning him , but his father says that `` he left it up to John . '' John and Brian quickly leave the meeting . The movie then jumps to 1967 , after Brian Epstein has died . The Beatles are giving a press conference about their new film , Magical Mystery Tour . John is skeptical about the film , but Paul convinces him to go through with the idea . John then invites his father to his mansion to live with him . Freddie Lennon arrives and meets his grandson , Julian . Sitting with his wife , John reads the criticism of Magical Mystery Tour , while comparing his wife to Brigitte Bardot , whom he says he will meet after he returns from India . John finds a letter addressed to him , with the word `` Breathe '' written on it . Later , after finding his father in a neighbor's house , Freddie reveals that he has a 19 year old girlfriend named Pauline , with whom he wants to live . Lennon accuses his father of leaving him again , and then leaves , after telling his father that he wo n't live with him anymore . After meeting Maharishi Mahesh Yogi , the Beatles quickly return to London , and in a press conference they say they made a mistake when they trusted Maharishi . The journalists are curious about the Beatles new business -- Apple Records . ", "questions": [{"question": "Why does John accuse his father of leaving him again?", "answers": [{"text": "Because his father wants to live with his girlfriend instead of living with John", "idx": 21377, "label": 1}, {"text": "After his father told him he was leaving to live with his 19 year old girlfriend", "idx": 21378, "label": 0}, {"text": "For not loving anyone", "idx": 21379, "label": 0}, {"text": "He is fighting with john", "idx": 21380, "label": 0}, {"text": "Freddie reveals that he has a 19 year old girlfriend named Pauline , with whom he wants to live", "idx": 21381, "label": 1}, {"text": "He is trying to steal his money", "idx": 21382, "label": 0}, {"text": "He heard him talking bad about him to a friend", "idx": 21383, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because his father is not supportive of John's film", "idx": 21384, "label": 0}], "idx": 4033}, {"question": "How many men had an emotional effect on John Lennon during the height of Beatlemania?", "answers": [{"text": "At least three", "idx": 21385, "label": 1}, {"text": "6", "idx": 21386, "label": 0}, {"text": "1", "idx": 21387, "label": 0}, {"text": "Less than two", "idx": 21388, "label": 0}, {"text": "3", "idx": 21389, "label": 0}], "idx": 4034}, {"question": "What is the name of the film John is skeptical about?", "answers": [{"text": "Maharishi", "idx": 21390, "label": 0}, {"text": "Magic Tour", "idx": 21391, "label": 0}, {"text": "Breathe", "idx": 21392, "label": 0}, {"text": "Magical Mystery Tour", "idx": 21393, "label": 1}, {"text": "Beatles", "idx": 21394, "label": 0}], "idx": 4035}, {"question": "How did the Beatles discuss their Film Magical Mystery Tour and their Business Apple Records?", "answers": [{"text": "Press Conferences", "idx": 21395, "label": 1}, {"text": "Skeptical about the movie", "idx": 21396, "label": 0}, {"text": "They held a press conference", "idx": 21397, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were enthusiastic about it", "idx": 21398, "label": 0}, {"text": "They write a report", "idx": 21399, "label": 0}, {"text": "Radio Interview", "idx": 21400, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were optimistic about the partnership", "idx": 21401, "label": 0}], "idx": 4036}, {"question": "How many times did John Lennon accuse his father, Freddie Lennon, of abandoning or leaving him?", "answers": [{"text": "4", "idx": 21402, "label": 0}, {"text": "More than twice", "idx": 21403, "label": 0}, {"text": "1", "idx": 21404, "label": 0}, {"text": "0", "idx": 21405, "label": 0}, {"text": "2", "idx": 21406, "label": 1}, {"text": "3", "idx": 21407, "label": 0}, {"text": "At least twice", "idx": 21408, "label": 1}], "idx": 4037}, {"question": "How many events are the press present for?", "answers": [{"text": "4", "idx": 21409, "label": 0}, {"text": "More than twice", "idx": 21410, "label": 0}, {"text": "1", "idx": 21411, "label": 0}, {"text": "2", "idx": 21412, "label": 0}, {"text": "3", "idx": 21413, "label": 1}], "idx": 4038}]}} +{"idx": 351, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Mastermind Charlie Mascarenhas and his accomplice Riya are one of the greatest pair of thieves in India . A friend of Charlie , Raj is killed by the Russian mafia . At Raj's funeral , his wife hands Charlie a CD containing information about the transfer of gold by train from Russia to Romania . Charlie decides to rob the train with the help of imprisoned Don and con-artist Victor Braganza . They hire a team of criminals to join them in the robbery . The group includes Spider , who is a world-class hacker , an explosives expert Bilal Bashir , a prosthetic makeup artist Sunny , and an illusionist Ronnie . Charlie is also having an affair with Victor's daughter , Naina , who knows nothing about her father and Charlie's criminal activities . The group devise a plan to rob the Russian train in the sliest way possible . Spider hacks into a Russian satellite system and Ronnie uses his illusion to trick the soldiers guarding the gold while the rest of the team transfer the gold from the train . The robbery is executed successfully , however while celebrating Spider double crosses the gang and tries to flee with all of the gold . Spider is stopped by Ronnie , who is then shot multiple times by Spider's assassins . The group are chased by the assassins and Ronnie and Riya are killed . Charlie , Bilal and Sunny manage to escape after Spider blows up the location and flees with the gold . Charlie calls Victor to tell him about the betrayal , but Naina overhears the conversation . At the same time Spider's assassins breaks into the house and murder Victor . ", "questions": [{"question": "What is Spider hired to rob?", "answers": [{"text": "As an an explosives expert", "idx": 21414, "label": 0}, {"text": "The car", "idx": 21415, "label": 0}, {"text": "The train", "idx": 21416, "label": 1}, {"text": "To breaks into the house and murder Victor", "idx": 21417, "label": 0}, {"text": "To join them in the robbery", "idx": 21418, "label": 1}], "idx": 4039}, {"question": "Who tries to stop the world-class hacker and gets killed?", "answers": [{"text": "Raj", "idx": 21419, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sunny", "idx": 21420, "label": 0}, {"text": "Don", "idx": 21421, "label": 0}, {"text": "Victor", "idx": 21422, "label": 0}, {"text": "Russian mafia", "idx": 21423, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ronnie", "idx": 21424, "label": 1}, {"text": "Riya", "idx": 21425, "label": 0}], "idx": 4040}, {"question": "What is the last name of the person Charlie calls to tell about the betrayal?", "answers": [{"text": "Mascarenhas", "idx": 21426, "label": 0}, {"text": "Victor", "idx": 21427, "label": 1}, {"text": "Braganza", "idx": 21428, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ronnie", "idx": 21429, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bashir", "idx": 21430, "label": 0}], "idx": 4041}, {"question": "What is the job of the person who is shot multiple times by Spider's assassins?", "answers": [{"text": "A prosthetic makeup artist", "idx": 21431, "label": 0}, {"text": "An explosives expert", "idx": 21432, "label": 0}, {"text": "An illusionist", "idx": 21433, "label": 1}, {"text": "Vendor", "idx": 21434, "label": 0}], "idx": 4042}, {"question": "Who hires a team of criminals to join them in the robbery?", "answers": [{"text": "Raj", "idx": 21435, "label": 0}, {"text": "Don", "idx": 21436, "label": 0}, {"text": "Victor", "idx": 21437, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charlie, Don and Victor", "idx": 21438, "label": 1}, {"text": "Russian mafia", "idx": 21439, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ronnie", "idx": 21440, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charlie", "idx": 21441, "label": 1}], "idx": 4043}, {"question": "Who puts together the team that robs the train?", "answers": [{"text": "Raj", "idx": 21442, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charlie, and Victor Braganza hire a team of criminals for the robbery", "idx": 21443, "label": 1}, {"text": "Don", "idx": 21444, "label": 0}, {"text": "Victor", "idx": 21445, "label": 0}, {"text": "Russian mafia", "idx": 21446, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ronnie", "idx": 21447, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charlie", "idx": 21448, "label": 1}], "idx": 4044}, {"question": "When did Ronnie stop spider?", "answers": [{"text": "While the robbery was being executed", "idx": 21449, "label": 0}, {"text": "When Spider double crosses the gang and tries to flee with gold", "idx": 21450, "label": 1}, {"text": "When he double crosses the gang and tries to flee with all the gold", "idx": 21451, "label": 1}, {"text": "At a party", "idx": 21452, "label": 0}, {"text": "When he tried to flee with all of the gold", "idx": 21453, "label": 1}], "idx": 4045}, {"question": "How does Spider's betrayal affect Naina?", "answers": [{"text": "Spider is going to assassinate her father", "idx": 21454, "label": 1}, {"text": "Spider has affair with Naina", "idx": 21455, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her father, Victor is killed by assassins. She also learns her father and Charlie are criminals", "idx": 21456, "label": 1}, {"text": "She gets in trouble", "idx": 21457, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her father is murdered", "idx": 21458, "label": 1}, {"text": "Spider is in love with Naina", "idx": 21459, "label": 0}, {"text": "Naina is Spider's boss", "idx": 21460, "label": 0}], "idx": 4046}, {"question": "What happens when Spider double-crosses the gang?", "answers": [{"text": "He used his illusion to trick the soldiers guarding the gold", "idx": 21461, "label": 0}, {"text": "He tries to flee with all of the gold", "idx": 21462, "label": 1}, {"text": "Spider flees with the gold. Ronnie and Riya are killed by Spider's assassins", "idx": 21463, "label": 1}, {"text": "He gets shot", "idx": 21464, "label": 0}], "idx": 4047}, {"question": "What is Sunny hired to rob?", "answers": [{"text": "The train", "idx": 21465, "label": 1}, {"text": "Raj's funeral", "idx": 21466, "label": 0}, {"text": "The apartment", "idx": 21467, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Russian mafia", "idx": 21468, "label": 0}], "idx": 4048}]}} +{"idx": 352, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "863. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of a boiled calf's head, 1-1/2 pint of the liquor in which the head was boiled, 1 blade of pounded mace, 1 onion minced, a bunch of savoury herbs, salt and white pepper to taste, thickening of butter and flour, the yolks of 2 eggs, 1 tablespoonful of lemon-juice, forcemeat balls. _Mode_.--Remove all the bones from the head, and cut the meat into nice square pieces. Put 1-1/2 pint of the liquor it was boiled in into a saucepan, with mace, onion, herbs, and seasoning in the above proportion; let this simmer gently for 3/4 hour, then strain it and put in the meat. When quite hot through, thicken the gravy with a little butter rolled in flour, and, just before dishing the fricassee, put in the beaten yolks of eggs and lemon-juice; but be particular, after these two latter ingredients are added, that the sauce does not boil, or it will curdle. Garnish with forcemeat balls and curled slices of broiled bacon. To insure the sauce being smooth, it is a good plan to dish the meat first, and then to add the eggs to the gravy: when these are set, the sauce may be poured over the meat. ", "questions": [{"question": "Is the simmering in Sentence 4 done before or after the calf's head is boiled?", "answers": [{"text": "After", "idx": 21469, "label": 1}, {"text": "Before", "idx": 21470, "label": 0}, {"text": "Before the calf's head has been boiled", "idx": 21471, "label": 0}, {"text": "After the calf's head has been boiled", "idx": 21472, "label": 1}, {"text": "During the boiling", "idx": 21473, "label": 0}], "idx": 4049}, {"question": "Is the meat removed from the bone before or after boiling?", "answers": [{"text": "The meat is removed from the bone after boiling", "idx": 21474, "label": 1}, {"text": "After boiling", "idx": 21475, "label": 1}, {"text": "After", "idx": 21476, "label": 1}, {"text": "The meat is removed from the bone before boiling", "idx": 21477, "label": 0}, {"text": "Without boiling", "idx": 21478, "label": 0}], "idx": 4050}, {"question": "Is the calf's head meat still in the pot at the time that Sentence 5 is done?", "answers": [{"text": "It's replaced by broiled bacon", "idx": 21479, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 21480, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 21481, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, the calf's head meat is in the pot at the same time Sentence is done", "idx": 21482, "label": 1}, {"text": "Partly", "idx": 21483, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, you should dish the meat first", "idx": 21484, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, the calf's head meat is not in the pot at the same time that Sentence is done", "idx": 21485, "label": 0}], "idx": 4051}]}} +{"idx": 353, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "{ { plot } } In 1964 , in the peak of Beatlemania , a reluctant John Lennon is persuaded by manager Brian Epstein to meet Freddie Lennon , the father who abandoned him seventeen years earlier , with the press in attendance . When they meet , John accuses his father of abandoning him , but his father says that `` he left it up to John . '' John and Brian quickly leave the meeting . The movie then jumps to 1967 , after Brian Epstein has died . The Beatles are giving a press conference about their new film, Magical Mystery Tour . John is skeptical about the film , but Paul ( ( ( Andrew Scott convinces him to go through with the idea . John then invites his father to his mansion to live with him . Freddie Lennon arrives and meets his grandson , Julian . Sitting with his wife , John reads the criticism of Magical Mystery Tour , while comparing his wife to Brigitte Bardot , whom he says he will meet after he returns from India . John finds a letter addressed to him , with the word `` Breathe '' written on it . Later , after finding his father in a neighbor's house , Freddie reveals that he has a 19 year old girlfriend named Pauline , with whom he wants to live . Lennon accuses his father of leaving him again , and then leaves , after telling his father that he wo n't live with him anymore . After meeting Maharishi Mahesh Yogi , the Beatles quickly return to London , and in a press conference they say they made a mistake when they trusted Maharishi . The journalists are curious about the Beatles new business -- Apple Records . ", "questions": [{"question": "Brian Epstein died between what two years mentioned in the story?", "answers": [{"text": "The height of beatlemania and the year Magical Mystery Tour came out", "idx": 21486, "label": 1}, {"text": "1964 and 1967", "idx": 21487, "label": 1}, {"text": "The year the Beatles started and the year Freddie died", "idx": 21488, "label": 0}, {"text": "1969", "idx": 21489, "label": 0}, {"text": "The year John Lennon was born and the year his father left him", "idx": 21490, "label": 0}, {"text": "1967", "idx": 21491, "label": 1}], "idx": 4052}, {"question": "During the Beatles' press conference following their meeting with Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, what are the journalists most curious about?", "answers": [{"text": "The new business Apple Records", "idx": 21492, "label": 1}, {"text": "The creation of Apple Records", "idx": 21493, "label": 1}, {"text": "Freddie Lennon", "idx": 21494, "label": 0}, {"text": "Their meeting with the Yogi", "idx": 21495, "label": 0}, {"text": "The apple venture", "idx": 21496, "label": 1}, {"text": "His son", "idx": 21497, "label": 0}, {"text": "Apple Records", "idx": 21498, "label": 1}], "idx": 4053}, {"question": "What is the name of the man John Lennon invites to live in his mansion?", "answers": [{"text": "Andrew Scott", "idx": 21499, "label": 0}, {"text": "Freddie Lennon", "idx": 21500, "label": 1}, {"text": "Brian Epstein", "idx": 21501, "label": 0}, {"text": "His father Freddie", "idx": 21502, "label": 1}], "idx": 4054}, {"question": "Which Beatles-related film is John skeptical about?", "answers": [{"text": "Maharishi Mahesh Yogi", "idx": 21503, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Beatles in Magical Mystery Tour", "idx": 21504, "label": 1}, {"text": "Breathe", "idx": 21505, "label": 0}, {"text": "Magical Mystery Tour", "idx": 21506, "label": 1}, {"text": "The yellow submarine", "idx": 21507, "label": 0}], "idx": 4055}, {"question": "In what year do The Beatles give a press conference about their new film, Magical Mystery Tour?", "answers": [{"text": "1964", "idx": 21508, "label": 0}, {"text": "1970", "idx": 21509, "label": 0}, {"text": "1967", "idx": 21510, "label": 1}, {"text": "The year the Beatles broke up", "idx": 21511, "label": 0}, {"text": "The year Brian Epstein died", "idx": 21512, "label": 1}], "idx": 4056}, {"question": "What film is John skeptical about?", "answers": [{"text": "Their newest movie", "idx": 21513, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yogi", "idx": 21514, "label": 0}, {"text": "Magical Mystery Tour", "idx": 21515, "label": 1}, {"text": "Beatlemania", "idx": 21516, "label": 0}, {"text": "The yellow submarine", "idx": 21517, "label": 0}], "idx": 4057}, {"question": "What happened three years after John met Freddie in 1964?", "answers": [{"text": "John invited his father to live with him", "idx": 21518, "label": 1}, {"text": "He invited him to live in his mansion", "idx": 21519, "label": 1}, {"text": "John Lennon was born", "idx": 21520, "label": 0}, {"text": "He went on tour", "idx": 21521, "label": 0}, {"text": "His father got married", "idx": 21522, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Beatles made Magical Mystery Tour", "idx": 21523, "label": 1}, {"text": "Brian Epstein died", "idx": 21524, "label": 1}], "idx": 4058}, {"question": "Name the manager of John Lennon's who died around 1967.", "answers": [{"text": "Freddie Lennon", "idx": 21525, "label": 0}, {"text": "Andrew Scott", "idx": 21526, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brian Epstein", "idx": 21527, "label": 1}, {"text": "Brian", "idx": 21528, "label": 1}], "idx": 4059}, {"question": "In what year did Freddie Lennon say that \"he left it up to John.\"?", "answers": [{"text": "1947", "idx": 21529, "label": 0}, {"text": "In 1964", "idx": 21530, "label": 1}, {"text": "1967", "idx": 21531, "label": 0}, {"text": "The year he re-met his son the first time", "idx": 21532, "label": 1}], "idx": 4060}, {"question": "John and Brian quickly leave a meeting with whom?", "answers": [{"text": "Maharishi Mahesh Yogi", "idx": 21533, "label": 0}, {"text": "John Lennnon's father", "idx": 21534, "label": 1}, {"text": "Freddie Lennon", "idx": 21535, "label": 1}, {"text": "Freddie", "idx": 21536, "label": 1}, {"text": "Brian epstein", "idx": 21537, "label": 0}, {"text": "Julian Lennon", "idx": 21538, "label": 0}], "idx": 4061}, {"question": "In what year does John meet with his father and accuse him of abandonment seventeen years earlier?", "answers": [{"text": "1964", "idx": 21539, "label": 1}, {"text": "1947", "idx": 21540, "label": 0}, {"text": "1970", "idx": 21541, "label": 0}, {"text": "In the peak of Beatlemania in 1964", "idx": 21542, "label": 1}, {"text": "1967", "idx": 21543, "label": 0}], "idx": 4062}, {"question": "In what year was the meeting John and Brian quickly leave from?", "answers": [{"text": "The peak of Beatlemania", "idx": 21544, "label": 1}, {"text": "1947", "idx": 21545, "label": 0}, {"text": "1964", "idx": 21546, "label": 1}, {"text": "1967", "idx": 21547, "label": 0}], "idx": 4063}, {"question": "WHat film is John skeptical about?", "answers": [{"text": "Maharishi Mahesh Yogi", "idx": 21548, "label": 0}, {"text": "The yello submarine", "idx": 21549, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Beatles' newest movie", "idx": 21550, "label": 1}, {"text": "Magical Mystery Tour", "idx": 21551, "label": 1}, {"text": "Beatlemania", "idx": 21552, "label": 0}], "idx": 4064}, {"question": "What is John Lennon's son name?", "answers": [{"text": "Julian", "idx": 21553, "label": 1}, {"text": "Brian", "idx": 21554, "label": 0}, {"text": "Freddie", "idx": 21555, "label": 0}, {"text": "Julian Lennon", "idx": 21556, "label": 1}, {"text": "Thomas", "idx": 21557, "label": 0}], "idx": 4065}, {"question": "Who does John feel abandoned him?", "answers": [{"text": "Uncle", "idx": 21558, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Maharishi Mahesh Yogi", "idx": 21559, "label": 0}, {"text": "Freddie Lennon", "idx": 21560, "label": 1}, {"text": "His father", "idx": 21561, "label": 1}, {"text": "Brian Epstein", "idx": 21562, "label": 0}], "idx": 4066}, {"question": "How many times in the story did Freddie Lennon leave or abandon John Lennon?", "answers": [{"text": "3 times", "idx": 21563, "label": 0}, {"text": "Twice", "idx": 21564, "label": 1}, {"text": "2 times", "idx": 21565, "label": 1}, {"text": "2", "idx": 21566, "label": 1}, {"text": "Never left him", "idx": 21567, "label": 0}, {"text": "6 times", "idx": 21568, "label": 0}], "idx": 4067}, {"question": "John Lennon's manager died in what year?", "answers": [{"text": "The year Apple Records was created", "idx": 21569, "label": 0}, {"text": "1964", "idx": 21570, "label": 0}, {"text": "The year Magical Mystery Tour came out", "idx": 21571, "label": 1}, {"text": "1969", "idx": 21572, "label": 0}, {"text": "1967", "idx": 21573, "label": 1}], "idx": 4068}, {"question": "What is Freddie's last name?", "answers": [{"text": "Epstein", "idx": 21574, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jones", "idx": 21575, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lennon", "idx": 21576, "label": 1}, {"text": "Scott", "idx": 21577, "label": 0}, {"text": "Same as John's", "idx": 21578, "label": 1}], "idx": 4069}, {"question": "Who is John's father?", "answers": [{"text": "Thomas Jones", "idx": 21579, "label": 0}, {"text": "Freddie Lennon", "idx": 21580, "label": 1}, {"text": "Freddie", "idx": 21581, "label": 1}, {"text": "Andrew Scott", "idx": 21582, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brian Epstein", "idx": 21583, "label": 0}, {"text": "Freddie lenon", "idx": 21584, "label": 1}], "idx": 4070}]}} +{"idx": 354, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "If you build a campfire, you start with a large stack of sticks and logs. As the fire burns, the stack slowly shrinks. By the end of the evening, all that is left is a small pile of ashes. What happened to the matter that you started with? Was it destroyed by the flames? It may seem that way. What do you think happened? The truth is that the same amount of matter still exists. The wood changed not only to ashes, but also to carbon dioxide, water vapor, and other gases. The gases floated off into the air, leaving behind just the ashes. Although matter was changed, it was not created or destroyed. Because the same amount of matter still exists, we can say that matter is conserved. You may wonder how it can be conserved if something is now missing? Assume you had measured the mass of the wood before you burned it. Assume you had also trapped the gases released by the burning wood and measured their mass and the mass of the ashes. What would you find? The ashes and gases combined have the same mass as the wood you started with. This example illustrates the law of conservation of mass. ", "questions": [{"question": "What happened to the matter changed to when burning a fire?", "answers": [{"text": "The wood changed to carbon dioxide, water vapor, and other gases that floated off into the air, leaving behind just the ashes", "idx": 21585, "label": 1}, {"text": "It changed to other gases", "idx": 21586, "label": 1}, {"text": "It changed to ashes", "idx": 21587, "label": 1}, {"text": "It changed to Carbon dioxide", "idx": 21588, "label": 1}, {"text": "It changed to water vapor", "idx": 21589, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was destroyed", "idx": 21590, "label": 0}, {"text": "More matter was created", "idx": 21591, "label": 0}, {"text": "All the matter changes to fire", "idx": 21592, "label": 0}], "idx": 4071}, {"question": "Is any matter destroyed when you burn wood in a campfire?", "answers": [{"text": "Maybe", "idx": 21593, "label": 0}, {"text": "It evaporates into nothingness", "idx": 21594, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 21595, "label": 1}, {"text": "No, because of conservation of mass", "idx": 21596, "label": 1}, {"text": "It just changes form", "idx": 21597, "label": 1}], "idx": 4072}, {"question": "After you burn wood in your campfire, the wood matter ends up on the ground (mostly as ashes), but where does the rest of the matter go?", "answers": [{"text": "It changes into air and heat", "idx": 21598, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is destroyed in the air", "idx": 21599, "label": 0}, {"text": "It travels through the air", "idx": 21600, "label": 1}, {"text": "It changed changes into carbon dioxide, water vapor and other gases", "idx": 21601, "label": 1}, {"text": "Into the air (as carbon dioxide, water vapor, and other gases)", "idx": 21602, "label": 1}], "idx": 4073}, {"question": "How is matter conserved after wood burns?", "answers": [{"text": "Assume you had also trapped the gases released by the burning wood and measured their mass and the mass of the ashes; the ashes and gases combined have the same mass as the wood you started with", "idx": 21603, "label": 1}, {"text": "The ashes and gases have the same composition", "idx": 21604, "label": 0}, {"text": "The ashes and gases combined have the same original mass", "idx": 21605, "label": 1}, {"text": "New matter is created to replace the destroyed matter", "idx": 21606, "label": 0}, {"text": "The matter takes on different forms", "idx": 21607, "label": 1}], "idx": 4074}, {"question": "What can cause wood to change to ashes, carbon dioxide, water vapor, and other gases?", "answers": [{"text": "Heat", "idx": 21608, "label": 1}, {"text": "Water", "idx": 21609, "label": 0}, {"text": "Burning the wood", "idx": 21610, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cold", "idx": 21611, "label": 0}, {"text": "Law of conservation of mass", "idx": 21612, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fire", "idx": 21613, "label": 1}, {"text": "Campfire", "idx": 21614, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ashes", "idx": 21615, "label": 0}], "idx": 4075}, {"question": "Is any matter created when you burn wood in a campfire?", "answers": [{"text": "Matter can be created or destroyed", "idx": 21616, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maybe", "idx": 21617, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 21618, "label": 1}, {"text": "No, because of conservation of mass", "idx": 21619, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yeah", "idx": 21620, "label": 0}, {"text": "Matter cannot be created or destroyed", "idx": 21621, "label": 1}], "idx": 4076}, {"question": "Ashes and gases in an example of what?", "answers": [{"text": "Example of residue left back when something is burnt", "idx": 21622, "label": 1}, {"text": "Example of fire and heat", "idx": 21623, "label": 0}, {"text": "Matter", "idx": 21624, "label": 1}, {"text": "Anti matter", "idx": 21625, "label": 0}, {"text": "Law of conservation of mass", "idx": 21626, "label": 1}, {"text": "Example of water vapor and carbon dioxide", "idx": 21627, "label": 0}], "idx": 4077}, {"question": "The fact that ashes and gases combined have the same mass as the wood you started with illustrates what law?", "answers": [{"text": "Law of energy transfer", "idx": 21628, "label": 0}, {"text": "The law of conservation of mass", "idx": 21629, "label": 1}, {"text": "Law of equal and opposite reaction", "idx": 21630, "label": 0}], "idx": 4078}, {"question": "What happens to sticks and logs in a campfire?", "answers": [{"text": "They change into pile of ashes", "idx": 21631, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are permanently eliminated from the earth", "idx": 21632, "label": 0}, {"text": "As the fire burns, the stack slowly shrinks and a while later, all that is left is a small pile of ashes", "idx": 21633, "label": 1}, {"text": "They get converted to fire and heat", "idx": 21634, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are converted to ashes and gases", "idx": 21635, "label": 1}], "idx": 4079}, {"question": "As a fire burns, what stack slowly shrinks?", "answers": [{"text": "The stack of sticks and logs", "idx": 21636, "label": 1}, {"text": "The ashes", "idx": 21637, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stack of ashes", "idx": 21638, "label": 0}, {"text": "The stack of sticks", "idx": 21639, "label": 1}], "idx": 4080}, {"question": "Once a stack of sticks and logs is burnt what matter remains?", "answers": [{"text": "The wood changed not only to ashes, but also to carbon dioxide, water vapor, and other gases", "idx": 21640, "label": 1}, {"text": "Small pile of ashes", "idx": 21641, "label": 1}, {"text": "Only the ashes,All other matter was destroyed", "idx": 21642, "label": 0}, {"text": "Only the ashes, all other matter changed forms and moved away from the fire", "idx": 21643, "label": 1}, {"text": "Big pile of ashes", "idx": 21644, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ashes", "idx": 21645, "label": 0}], "idx": 4081}, {"question": "What happened to the wood?", "answers": [{"text": "It was converted to ashes", "idx": 21646, "label": 1}, {"text": "The wood changed not only to ashes, but also to carbon dioxide, water vapor, and other gases, which floated off into the air, leaving behind just the ashes", "idx": 21647, "label": 1}, {"text": "They get converted to ashes entirely", "idx": 21648, "label": 0}, {"text": "They get converted to water vapor, carbon dioxide and other gases", "idx": 21649, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was completely destroyed", "idx": 21650, "label": 0}], "idx": 4082}, {"question": "What is left when the stack shrinks?", "answers": [{"text": "Small pile of ashes", "idx": 21651, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nothing", "idx": 21652, "label": 0}, {"text": "A small pile of ashes", "idx": 21653, "label": 1}, {"text": "Water vapor and other gases before being released to the air", "idx": 21654, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ashes", "idx": 21655, "label": 1}], "idx": 4083}]}} +{"idx": 355, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Peace and Prosperity: After years of government propaganda predicting the worst atrocities, most Japanese civilians were surprised at the warmth and friendliness of the occupying forces. The postwar period began, however, with millions of displaced people homeless and starving. To counter a perceived communist threat from the Soviet Union, the US quickly set to work reconstructing the economy by transforming Japan's institutions and devising a new pacifist constitution. Article 9 renounced Japan's right to maintain armed forces, although the ambiguous wording was later taken to permit the creati on of a \"self-defense\" force. The zaibatsu conglomerates that had proved so instrumental in boosting Japan's militarism were disbanded, later to re-emerge as the keiretsu trading conglomerates that dominated the economy once again. The entire economy received a massive jump-start with the outbreak of the Korean War, with Japan ironically becoming the chief local supplier for an army it had battled so furiously just a few years earlier. The occupation lasted until 1952, having already planted the seeds for Japan's future stunning economic success. Economic output was back to prewar levels, and British auto companies provided the support needed to get Japan's auto industry back on its feet. Japanese companies then enthusiastically imported any Western technologies they could get their hands on. This included transistor technology\u2002\u2014\u2002invented in the US but then considered to have only limited applications\u2002\u2014\u2002for the surreal sum of $25,000. It was Japan that produced the world's first transistor radio. The electronic technology spurt that followed is now legendary. Parliamentary democracy finally came into its own, albeit with distinctly Japanese characteristics reflecting the dislike of debate and confrontation and the group-oriented preference for maintaining the appearance of harmony at all times. The government, through the powerful Finance Ministry and Ministry of International Trade and Industry, generously supported favored private corporations: first shipping, then cars, then electronics firms basked in the warmth of the government's loving attentions. Japan overtook Britain economically in 1964. By the end of the decade, Japan's was the third largest economy in the world\u2002\u2014\u2002less then two decades after the war had left the country in ruins. Prosperity was not without its own problems: pollution caused by \"dirty\" industries, a high incidence of stomach ulcers (even suicides) among schoolchildren pressured by over-ambitious parents, and the awkward questions of what to do about nuclear energy. The famous coziness among politicians, bureaucrats, and private companies, together with the strong cultural emphasis on relationship-building and a lack of transparency and accountability, eventually led to corrupt practices of endemic proportions. ", "questions": [{"question": "How long after the occupation ended did it take for Japan to overtake Britain economically?", "answers": [{"text": "Article 9", "idx": 21656, "label": 0}, {"text": "Britain", "idx": 21657, "label": 0}, {"text": "Before 1964", "idx": 21658, "label": 0}, {"text": "Russia", "idx": 21659, "label": 0}, {"text": "Soviet Union", "idx": 21660, "label": 0}, {"text": "It took less than two decades for Japan to overtake Britain economically", "idx": 21661, "label": 1}, {"text": "Few years", "idx": 21662, "label": 0}, {"text": "1964", "idx": 21663, "label": 1}, {"text": "After the Korean war", "idx": 21664, "label": 1}, {"text": "It took three decades for Japan to overtake Britain economically", "idx": 21665, "label": 0}, {"text": "After 1970", "idx": 21666, "label": 0}, {"text": "Less than two decades", "idx": 21667, "label": 1}, {"text": "10 years", "idx": 21668, "label": 0}, {"text": "About 12 years", "idx": 21669, "label": 1}, {"text": "More than two decades", "idx": 21670, "label": 0}], "idx": 4084}, {"question": "Japan was the third largest economy by the end of which decade?", "answers": [{"text": "More than two decades after the country was ruined", "idx": 21671, "label": 0}, {"text": "United States of America", "idx": 21672, "label": 1}, {"text": "Second decade for the country had was ruined", "idx": 21673, "label": 1}, {"text": "After the 60's", "idx": 21674, "label": 0}, {"text": "British", "idx": 21675, "label": 0}, {"text": "Between 1960-1970", "idx": 21676, "label": 1}, {"text": "1980", "idx": 21677, "label": 0}, {"text": "Britain", "idx": 21678, "label": 0}, {"text": "Japan", "idx": 21679, "label": 0}, {"text": "US", "idx": 21680, "label": 1}, {"text": "Soviet Union", "idx": 21681, "label": 0}, {"text": "After the 50's", "idx": 21682, "label": 1}, {"text": "1960's", "idx": 21683, "label": 1}, {"text": "2000", "idx": 21684, "label": 0}, {"text": "1970", "idx": 21685, "label": 1}, {"text": "1970s", "idx": 21686, "label": 0}, {"text": "America", "idx": 21687, "label": 1}, {"text": "Before the Korean war", "idx": 21688, "label": 0}, {"text": "England", "idx": 21689, "label": 0}, {"text": "1960s", "idx": 21690, "label": 1}, {"text": "Finance Ministry", "idx": 21691, "label": 0}], "idx": 4085}, {"question": "What is the name of the document the US devised while occupying Japan?", "answers": [{"text": "40s", "idx": 21692, "label": 0}, {"text": "Article 9", "idx": 21693, "label": 1}, {"text": "The 9th Article", "idx": 21694, "label": 1}, {"text": "Zaibastsu", "idx": 21695, "label": 0}, {"text": "Constitution", "idx": 21696, "label": 0}, {"text": "Article 1", "idx": 21697, "label": 0}, {"text": "1940s", "idx": 21698, "label": 0}, {"text": "Article 7", "idx": 21699, "label": 0}, {"text": "A new pacifist sonstitution", "idx": 21700, "label": 1}, {"text": "50s", "idx": 21701, "label": 0}, {"text": "Document Article 9", "idx": 21702, "label": 1}, {"text": "1950s", "idx": 21703, "label": 0}, {"text": "Zaibatsu", "idx": 21704, "label": 0}], "idx": 4086}]}} +{"idx": 356, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Tim had always a red bike. His birthday party was coming up and he hoped that his parents would finally get him the bike. When his friends came over for the party, Tim was very worried that he wouldn't get the bike. He looked at all the presents and none of them seemed big enough to have a bike in them. Tim was sad. When it was time to open the presents he opened them one at a time. The first present was not a bike. The second present was not a bike. The third present was the biggest one. Tim knew if the bike was going to be in any of the presents it was going to be in this box. Tim opened it and there was no bike inside. Just as Tim tried not to look too upset, his Dad brought in the biggest present of them all. His Dad had been hiding the present all along. Tim opened it and his new bike was inside the box. Tim put the bike together with his Dad's help. ", "questions": [{"question": "Was the bike in the biggest of the first three boxes?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 21705, "label": 1}, {"text": "In first box", "idx": 21706, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 21707, "label": 0}, {"text": "In fourth box", "idx": 21708, "label": 1}], "idx": 4087}, {"question": "How did Tim feel as he opened his presents?", "answers": [{"text": "Sad", "idx": 21709, "label": 1}, {"text": "Disappointed", "idx": 21710, "label": 1}, {"text": "Upset", "idx": 21711, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fulfilled", "idx": 21712, "label": 0}, {"text": "Happy", "idx": 21713, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was sad and upset", "idx": 21714, "label": 1}], "idx": 4088}, {"question": "Did Tim assemble a bike with his dad before or after guests arrived at the party?", "answers": [{"text": "Guests weren't there yet", "idx": 21715, "label": 0}, {"text": "Guests were there", "idx": 21716, "label": 1}, {"text": "Before", "idx": 21717, "label": 0}, {"text": "After", "idx": 21718, "label": 1}], "idx": 4089}, {"question": "Who was at Tims party other then Tim?", "answers": [{"text": "Neighbors", "idx": 21719, "label": 0}, {"text": "His uncle", "idx": 21720, "label": 0}, {"text": "His parents", "idx": 21721, "label": 1}, {"text": "Friends", "idx": 21722, "label": 1}, {"text": "Teachers", "idx": 21723, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tims parents and his friends", "idx": 21724, "label": 1}], "idx": 4090}, {"question": "Where was the box containing the bike?", "answers": [{"text": "Hidden", "idx": 21725, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was the biggest box", "idx": 21726, "label": 0}, {"text": "His dad was hiding it", "idx": 21727, "label": 1}, {"text": "Next to first present", "idx": 21728, "label": 0}, {"text": "His father was hiding the box containing the bike", "idx": 21729, "label": 1}, {"text": "Put away", "idx": 21730, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sitting Out", "idx": 21731, "label": 0}], "idx": 4091}, {"question": "What did Tim want for a present and did he get it?", "answers": [{"text": "Box", "idx": 21732, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wanted a car and he did not get it", "idx": 21733, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 21734, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 21735, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tim wanted a red bike for a present and yes he received it", "idx": 21736, "label": 1}, {"text": "He wanted a bike and he got it", "idx": 21737, "label": 1}], "idx": 4092}, {"question": "Where was the bike?", "answers": [{"text": "In last present", "idx": 21738, "label": 1}, {"text": "His dad was hiding it", "idx": 21739, "label": 1}, {"text": "In 2nd present", "idx": 21740, "label": 0}, {"text": "In hidden present", "idx": 21741, "label": 1}, {"text": "In 1st present", "idx": 21742, "label": 0}, {"text": "Inside the box that the father was hiding", "idx": 21743, "label": 1}, {"text": "In the garbage", "idx": 21744, "label": 0}], "idx": 4093}, {"question": "What was Tim's Dad hiding?", "answers": [{"text": "Biggest Present", "idx": 21745, "label": 1}, {"text": "The bike", "idx": 21746, "label": 1}, {"text": "A red bike", "idx": 21747, "label": 1}, {"text": "Second Present", "idx": 21748, "label": 0}], "idx": 4094}, {"question": "How many presents did Tim open before opening his bike?", "answers": [{"text": "Less than four", "idx": 21749, "label": 1}, {"text": "Four", "idx": 21750, "label": 0}, {"text": "6", "idx": 21751, "label": 0}, {"text": "3", "idx": 21752, "label": 1}], "idx": 4095}, {"question": "Who is mentioned as being at the birthday party?", "answers": [{"text": "Neighbors", "idx": 21753, "label": 0}, {"text": "A clown, friends", "idx": 21754, "label": 0}, {"text": "Both Parents", "idx": 21755, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tim, his dad", "idx": 21756, "label": 1}, {"text": "Friends", "idx": 21757, "label": 1}, {"text": "Teachers", "idx": 21758, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tim, his friends and his Dad", "idx": 21759, "label": 1}], "idx": 4096}, {"question": "Which present that Tim opened was the biggest and was the bike in there?", "answers": [{"text": "The biggest present was not the bike", "idx": 21760, "label": 1}, {"text": "The third present and the bike was not in there", "idx": 21761, "label": 0}, {"text": "First Present", "idx": 21762, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 21763, "label": 0}, {"text": "The biggest present was the bike", "idx": 21764, "label": 0}], "idx": 4097}, {"question": "When did Tim become worried and why?", "answers": [{"text": "When his friends arrived and none of the presents looked big enough for a bike", "idx": 21765, "label": 1}, {"text": "At the party when he didn't see the bike", "idx": 21766, "label": 1}, {"text": "At the playground", "idx": 21767, "label": 0}, {"text": "1st Present Not Bike", "idx": 21768, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wanted a Bike", "idx": 21769, "label": 1}, {"text": "Didn't want a bike", "idx": 21770, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hidden present was a bike", "idx": 21771, "label": 0}], "idx": 4098}, {"question": "What was Tims party for and who gave him the biggest present?", "answers": [{"text": "Santa", "idx": 21772, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is Tims birthday and his dad had the biggest present", "idx": 21773, "label": 1}, {"text": "His party was for graduation his grandma gave him biggest present", "idx": 21774, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dad", "idx": 21775, "label": 1}, {"text": "Christmas", "idx": 21776, "label": 0}, {"text": "Birthday", "idx": 21777, "label": 1}, {"text": "His party was for his birthday his dad gave him the biggest present", "idx": 21778, "label": 1}], "idx": 4099}, {"question": "Why was Tim excited for his birthday?", "answers": [{"text": "He wanted to see his friends", "idx": 21779, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wanted Bike", "idx": 21780, "label": 1}, {"text": "He always wanted a red bike, and he was to receive one on his birthday", "idx": 21781, "label": 1}, {"text": "Day", "idx": 21782, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wanted a red bike", "idx": 21783, "label": 1}, {"text": "Party", "idx": 21784, "label": 0}, {"text": "Expected Good Present", "idx": 21785, "label": 1}], "idx": 4100}, {"question": "How many presents did Tim open before his dad brought in the bike?", "answers": [{"text": "One", "idx": 21786, "label": 0}, {"text": "Less than four", "idx": 21787, "label": 1}, {"text": "6", "idx": 21788, "label": 0}, {"text": "3", "idx": 21789, "label": 1}], "idx": 4101}, {"question": "How was Tim feeling right before he started opening presents?", "answers": [{"text": "Excited", "idx": 21790, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sad", "idx": 21791, "label": 1}, {"text": "Anxious", "idx": 21792, "label": 1}, {"text": "Worried", "idx": 21793, "label": 1}, {"text": "Happy", "idx": 21794, "label": 0}], "idx": 4102}, {"question": "Why was Tim sad?", "answers": [{"text": "No presents looked like a bike", "idx": 21795, "label": 1}, {"text": "His dad wasn't there", "idx": 21796, "label": 0}, {"text": "The bike was the wrong color", "idx": 21797, "label": 0}, {"text": "He thought he wasnt getting the bike", "idx": 21798, "label": 1}, {"text": "Presents were small", "idx": 21799, "label": 1}, {"text": "He wanted cake", "idx": 21800, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was worried that he would not get the bike, and none of the boxes looked big enough to be the bike he wanted", "idx": 21801, "label": 1}], "idx": 4103}, {"question": "How many presents did Tim open before he got his bike?", "answers": [{"text": "One", "idx": 21802, "label": 0}, {"text": "6", "idx": 21803, "label": 0}, {"text": "Less than 4", "idx": 21804, "label": 1}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 21805, "label": 1}, {"text": "3", "idx": 21806, "label": 1}], "idx": 4104}, {"question": "What emotions was Tim having before opening his presents?", "answers": [{"text": "Excited", "idx": 21807, "label": 0}, {"text": "Excited, happy", "idx": 21808, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sad", "idx": 21809, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was sad, worried and upset", "idx": 21810, "label": 1}, {"text": "Worried", "idx": 21811, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sadness, worry", "idx": 21812, "label": 1}, {"text": "Happy", "idx": 21813, "label": 0}], "idx": 4105}, {"question": "What event was Tim at when he finally got his bike?", "answers": [{"text": "His party", "idx": 21814, "label": 1}, {"text": "A graduation", "idx": 21815, "label": 0}, {"text": "Breakfast", "idx": 21816, "label": 0}, {"text": "Christmas", "idx": 21817, "label": 0}, {"text": "Birthday", "idx": 21818, "label": 1}, {"text": "His birthday party", "idx": 21819, "label": 1}], "idx": 4106}]}} +{"idx": 357, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "An archaeological party explore some caverns underground . Dr. Campbell and Dr. Hughes are the two leaders of the archaeological expedition , and get separated . While Dr. Hughes finds an alien corpse with a fossilized diamond , Dr. Campbell finds hieroglyphics at the cost of the party except for Hughes and himself . Two years later , Campbell and his assistant Holly are digging up the bones of Yonggary , a gargantuan dinosaur 50 times the size of a tyrannosaurus rex . Out of nowhere , people slowly are being killed around the site . While Holly is working Dr. Hughes , who has been legally dead for 2 years , goes to Holly and tells her to stop the dig . Dr. Campbell comes into the tent and sends Dr. Hughes off . Holly quits the expedition when another `` Accident '' occurs . In the town bar , Dr. Hughes finds Holly and takes her back to her Hotel room to tell her why he thinks the bones of the Dinosaur , Which he calls Yonggary , are going to bring the end of the world . After explaining , Holly and Hughes go to the site to stop Campbell but it is too late and Aliens resurrect Yonggary . After Yonggary's first appearance , the Army comes in and takes Holly and Campbell to an army base when Yonggary is dispatched by the aliens again . The army sends choppers after Yonggary , but he destroys them . Yonggary is then sent to the city and does some damage , where some jets attack him . Then Yonggary is transported to a power plant where he is attacked by rocket pack soldiers . During the fight , Hughes and Holly find out that the diamond on Yonggary's forehead is the device giving the aliens control of Yonggary . ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the device Dr. Hughes found giving the aliens control of Yonggary?", "answers": [{"text": "A fossilized diamond", "idx": 21820, "label": 1}, {"text": "Remote control", "idx": 21821, "label": 0}], "idx": 4107}, {"question": "Where did Yonggary go after destroying the choppers?", "answers": [{"text": "Army base", "idx": 21822, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mountains", "idx": 21823, "label": 0}, {"text": "The city", "idx": 21824, "label": 1}, {"text": "Choppers", "idx": 21825, "label": 0}], "idx": 4108}, {"question": "What was Yonggary attacked by after the jets?", "answers": [{"text": "Army", "idx": 21826, "label": 1}, {"text": "Choppers", "idx": 21827, "label": 0}, {"text": "Guns", "idx": 21828, "label": 0}, {"text": "Aliens", "idx": 21829, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marines", "idx": 21830, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jets", "idx": 21831, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rocket pack soliders", "idx": 21832, "label": 1}], "idx": 4109}, {"question": "Did Holly know Dr. Hughes and Dr. Campbell?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 21833, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 21834, "label": 1}, {"text": "She previously worked with them", "idx": 21835, "label": 1}, {"text": "She dated Dr Hughes", "idx": 21836, "label": 0}], "idx": 4110}, {"question": "With whom Holly worked in archeological sites?", "answers": [{"text": "The bones of the Dinosaur", "idx": 21837, "label": 0}, {"text": "Army", "idx": 21838, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dinosaurs", "idx": 21839, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yonggary", "idx": 21840, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dr. Campbell", "idx": 21841, "label": 1}], "idx": 4111}, {"question": "Where did Holly go after she quit the expedition?", "answers": [{"text": "After", "idx": 21842, "label": 0}, {"text": "The town bar", "idx": 21843, "label": 1}, {"text": "Home", "idx": 21844, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hotel room", "idx": 21845, "label": 1}, {"text": "Club", "idx": 21846, "label": 0}], "idx": 4112}, {"question": "What was Yonggary's behavior?", "answers": [{"text": "Agreesive", "idx": 21847, "label": 1}, {"text": "Distroyed choppers & did some damage to the city", "idx": 21848, "label": 1}, {"text": "Calm", "idx": 21849, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dangerous", "idx": 21850, "label": 1}, {"text": "Passive", "idx": 21851, "label": 0}], "idx": 4113}, {"question": "What did the archaeologist that Holly is the assistant to find on the expedition?", "answers": [{"text": "Dr. Cambell found hieroglyphics", "idx": 21852, "label": 1}, {"text": "Diamonds", "idx": 21853, "label": 0}, {"text": "Aliens", "idx": 21854, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dinosaur", "idx": 21855, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yogarry", "idx": 21856, "label": 1}], "idx": 4114}, {"question": "At what type of site are people suddenly being killed?", "answers": [{"text": "Camp", "idx": 21857, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dig site", "idx": 21858, "label": 1}, {"text": "Back yard", "idx": 21859, "label": 0}, {"text": "Archaeological expedition", "idx": 21860, "label": 1}, {"text": "Archeological site", "idx": 21861, "label": 1}], "idx": 4115}, {"question": "What do the army send after the gargantuan dinosaur?", "answers": [{"text": "Bombers", "idx": 21862, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tyrannosaurus rex", "idx": 21863, "label": 0}, {"text": "Soliders", "idx": 21864, "label": 1}, {"text": "Choppers", "idx": 21865, "label": 1}], "idx": 4116}, {"question": "What was the \"accident\" that caused Holly to quit the expedition?", "answers": [{"text": "People are killed", "idx": 21866, "label": 1}, {"text": "Someone was killed", "idx": 21867, "label": 1}, {"text": "Finding bones", "idx": 21868, "label": 0}], "idx": 4117}, {"question": "Did Dr. Hughes see Holly after she quit?", "answers": [{"text": "Finds her", "idx": 21869, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 21870, "label": 1}, {"text": "Takes her out to dinner", "idx": 21871, "label": 0}, {"text": "Saves her from aliens", "idx": 21872, "label": 0}, {"text": "Calls her", "idx": 21873, "label": 0}], "idx": 4118}, {"question": "Who was Yonggary attacked by?", "answers": [{"text": "Vowing", "idx": 21874, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Army", "idx": 21875, "label": 1}, {"text": "Choppers", "idx": 21876, "label": 1}, {"text": "Aliens", "idx": 21877, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rocket pack soliders", "idx": 21878, "label": 1}], "idx": 4119}, {"question": "Who controls Yonggary?", "answers": [{"text": "Army", "idx": 21879, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fossilized diamond", "idx": 21880, "label": 1}, {"text": "By Aliens", "idx": 21881, "label": 1}, {"text": "Friends", "idx": 21882, "label": 0}, {"text": "Holly", "idx": 21883, "label": 0}], "idx": 4120}, {"question": "What happens when Yonggary is dispatched by the aliens?", "answers": [{"text": "He does not destroy the choppers", "idx": 21884, "label": 0}, {"text": "The army sends choppers after Yonggary", "idx": 21885, "label": 1}, {"text": "He destroys the choppers", "idx": 21886, "label": 1}, {"text": "He destroys choppers and causes some damage to the city", "idx": 21887, "label": 1}, {"text": "He is attacked by rocket pack soldiers", "idx": 21888, "label": 0}, {"text": "The army sends choppers but he destroys them", "idx": 21889, "label": 1}, {"text": "The choppers do not come", "idx": 21890, "label": 0}], "idx": 4121}, {"question": "Where is the gargantuan dinosaur attacked by rocket pack soldiers?", "answers": [{"text": "Power plant", "idx": 21891, "label": 1}, {"text": "Army base", "idx": 21892, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mall", "idx": 21893, "label": 0}], "idx": 4122}, {"question": "Who was Yonggary associated with?", "answers": [{"text": "The aliens", "idx": 21894, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dr Campbell", "idx": 21895, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dinsoaurs", "idx": 21896, "label": 1}, {"text": "Army", "idx": 21897, "label": 0}], "idx": 4123}, {"question": "What did the army send to attack Yonggary prior to the jets?", "answers": [{"text": "Bombers", "idx": 21898, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rocket pack soldiers", "idx": 21899, "label": 0}, {"text": "Choppers", "idx": 21900, "label": 1}, {"text": "Marines", "idx": 21901, "label": 0}], "idx": 4124}, {"question": "What happens when Campbell and Holly are digging up Yonggary's bones?", "answers": [{"text": "Yoggary is attacked by rocket pack soldiers", "idx": 21902, "label": 0}, {"text": "They keep digging", "idx": 21903, "label": 0}, {"text": "People get slowly killed around the site out of nowhere", "idx": 21904, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dr. Hughes tells Holly to stop the dig", "idx": 21905, "label": 1}, {"text": "People are not being killed", "idx": 21906, "label": 0}, {"text": "People slowly are killed around the site and Dr. Hughes tells Holly to stop the dig", "idx": 21907, "label": 1}], "idx": 4125}, {"question": "What do Dr. Hughes and Dr. Campbell explore?", "answers": [{"text": "Caverns underground", "idx": 21908, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rocks", "idx": 21909, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mountains", "idx": 21910, "label": 0}, {"text": "Caverns", "idx": 21911, "label": 1}, {"text": "Underground", "idx": 21912, "label": 1}], "idx": 4126}, {"question": "Where was the alien corpse originally found by Dr. Hughes?", "answers": [{"text": "Dirt", "idx": 21913, "label": 0}, {"text": "Caverns underground", "idx": 21914, "label": 1}, {"text": "Caves", "idx": 21915, "label": 1}, {"text": "Archaeological expedition", "idx": 21916, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mountains", "idx": 21917, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hughes", "idx": 21918, "label": 0}], "idx": 4127}, {"question": "Who or what are fighting when Hughes and Holly figure out the diamond on Yongarry's forehead is the device giving the aliens control over Yongarry?", "answers": [{"text": "President", "idx": 21919, "label": 0}, {"text": "Soliders", "idx": 21920, "label": 1}, {"text": "Army and Yongarry", "idx": 21921, "label": 1}, {"text": "Aliens", "idx": 21922, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rocks", "idx": 21923, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yogarry", "idx": 21924, "label": 1}], "idx": 4128}, {"question": "What are the three things that attack Yonggary?", "answers": [{"text": "Choppers, Jets, and Rocket Pack Soldiers", "idx": 21925, "label": 1}, {"text": "Officials", "idx": 21926, "label": 0}, {"text": "Choppers", "idx": 21927, "label": 1}, {"text": "Aliens", "idx": 21928, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rocks", "idx": 21929, "label": 0}, {"text": "T- REX", "idx": 21930, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jets", "idx": 21931, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rocket pack soliders", "idx": 21932, "label": 1}], "idx": 4129}]}} +{"idx": 358, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "In early March, the administration postponed action on proposals for increasing aid to the Northern Alliance and the Uzbeks. Rice noted at the time that a more wide-ranging examination of policy toward Afghanistan was needed first. She wanted the review very soon. Rice and others recalled the President saying, \"I'm tired of swatting at flies.\" The President reportedly also said,\"I'm tired of playing defense. I want to play offense. I want to take the fight to the terrorists.\" President Bush explained to us that he had become impatient. He apparently had heard proposals for rolling back al Qaeda but felt that catching terrorists one by one or even cell by cell was not an approach likely to succeed in the long run. At the same time, he said, he understood that policy had to be developed slowly so that diplomacy and financial and military measures could mesh with one another. Hadley convened an informal Deputies Committee meeting on March 7, when some of the deputies had not yet been confirmed. For the first time, Clarke's various proposals-for aid to the Northern Alliance and the Uzbeks and for Predator missions-went before the group that, in the Bush NSC, would do most of the policy work. Though they made no decisions on these specific proposals, Hadley apparently concluded that there should be a presidential national security policy directive (NSPD) on terrorism. Clarke would later express irritation about the deputies' insistence that a strategy for coping with al Qaeda be framed within the context of a regional policy. He doubted that the benefits would compensate for the time lost. The administration had in fact proceeded with Principals Committee meetings on topics including Iraq and Sudan without prior contextual review, and Clarke favored moving ahead similarly with a narrow counterterrorism agenda. But the President's senior advisers saw the al Qaeda problem as part of a puzzle that could not be assembled without filling in the pieces for Afghanistan and Pakistan. Rice deferred a Principals Committee meeting on al Qaeda until the deputies had developed a new policy for their consideration. ", "questions": [{"question": "What was the name of the terrorist group President Bush and his administration concentrated on developing a strategy to defeat?", "answers": [{"text": "Al Jazeera", "idx": 21933, "label": 0}, {"text": "ISIS", "idx": 21934, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Northern Alliance", "idx": 21935, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Queda", "idx": 21936, "label": 1}, {"text": "NSPD", "idx": 21937, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Uzbeks", "idx": 21938, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Qaeda", "idx": 21939, "label": 1}, {"text": "Taliban", "idx": 21940, "label": 0}, {"text": "PLA", "idx": 21941, "label": 0}], "idx": 4130}, {"question": "What was the presidents initial response to the efforts to perform a more wide-ranging examination of policy toward Afghanistan?", "answers": [{"text": "He wanted to attack the terrorists directly", "idx": 21942, "label": 1}, {"text": "He wanted a comprehensive review", "idx": 21943, "label": 0}, {"text": "President Bush had become impatient while understanding the need to develop policy slowly", "idx": 21944, "label": 1}, {"text": "President Bush saw Al Qaeda as part of a puzzle", "idx": 21945, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wanted to try diplomacy first", "idx": 21946, "label": 0}, {"text": "He thought we should back out of the fight", "idx": 21947, "label": 0}, {"text": "I'm tired of playing defense. I want to play offense. I want to take the fight to the terrorists", "idx": 21948, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bush wanted to catch terrorists one by one or even cell by cell", "idx": 21949, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was tired of playing defense", "idx": 21950, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bush wanted a presidential national security policy directive", "idx": 21951, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wanted to go on offense", "idx": 21952, "label": 1}], "idx": 4131}, {"question": "Which regions were the president and his administration focused on in regards to combating terrorism?", "answers": [{"text": "Iraq", "idx": 21953, "label": 0}, {"text": "Afghanistan, and Pakistan", "idx": 21954, "label": 1}, {"text": "Uzbekistan", "idx": 21955, "label": 0}, {"text": "Iraq and Sudan", "idx": 21956, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sudan", "idx": 21957, "label": 0}, {"text": "The middle east", "idx": 21958, "label": 0}], "idx": 4132}]}} +{"idx": 359, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Tocqueville asserted that the values that had triumphed in the North and were present in the South had begun to suffocate old-world ethics and social arrangements. Legislatures abolished primogeniture and entails, resulting in more widely distributed land holdings. This was a contrast to the general aristocratic pattern in which only the eldest child, usually a man, inherited the estate, which had the effect of keeping large estates intact from generation to generation. In America, in contrast, landed elites were less likely to pass on fortunes to a single child by the action of primogeniture, which meant that as time went by, large estates became broken up within a few generations which, in turn, made the children more equal overall. It was not always a negative development, according to Joshua Kaplan's interpretation of Tocqueville, since bonds of affection and shared experience between children often replaced the more formal relation between the eldest child and the siblings, characteristic of the previous aristocratic pattern. Overall, in the new democracies, hereditary fortunes became exceedingly difficult to secure and more people were forced to struggle for their own living. This rapidly democratizing society, as Tocqueville understood it, had a population devoted to \"middling\" values which wanted to amass, through hard work, vast fortunes. In Tocqueville's mind, this explained why America was so different from Europe. In Europe, he claimed, nobody cared about making money. The lower classes had no hope of gaining more than minimal wealth, while the upper classes found it crass, vulgar, and unbecoming of their sort to care about something as unseemly as money; many were virtually guaranteed wealth and took it for granted. At the same time in America, workers would see people fashioned in exquisite attire and merely proclaim that through hard work they too would soon possess the fortune necessary to enjoy such luxuries. Despite maintaining with Aristotle, Montesquieu, and others that the balance of property determined the balance of power, Tocqueville argued that, as America showed, equitable property holdings did not ensure the rule of the best men. In fact, it did quite the opposite. The widespread, relatively equitable property ownership which distinguished America and determined its mores and values also explained why the American masses held elites in such contempt. ", "questions": [{"question": "How were the American lower class's views of wealth and fine possessions different from those of the European lower class?", "answers": [{"text": "American lower classes aspired to improvements and luxury enjoyment through hard work while European lower classes had no hope of gaining more than minimal wealth", "idx": 21959, "label": 1}, {"text": "European lower class people had no belief that they could gain wealth, whereas Americans believed they could if they worked hard", "idx": 21960, "label": 1}, {"text": "They could make money via hard work versus in europe no one cared about making money", "idx": 21961, "label": 1}, {"text": "American lower class found wealth and fine possessions morally good while European lower class deemed it immoral", "idx": 21962, "label": 0}, {"text": "American lower class was more prone to share wealth and possessions than European lower class", "idx": 21963, "label": 0}, {"text": "No one cared about making money in america, in europe they all worked hard for their money", "idx": 21964, "label": 0}], "idx": 4133}, {"question": "Why were the children of American elites more equal to non-elite children than were the children of European elites?", "answers": [{"text": "Because landed elites were less likely to pass on fortunes to a single child through primogeniture", "idx": 21965, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because American children were overall poorer than European children", "idx": 21966, "label": 0}, {"text": "American government abolished primogeniture which made it harder for elites to pass down land and wealth", "idx": 21967, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because affection and generosity were stronger in American children than in European children", "idx": 21968, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because they were all poor", "idx": 21969, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because in America Legislatures abolished primogeniture and entails, resulting in more widely distributed land holdings", "idx": 21970, "label": 1}], "idx": 4134}, {"question": "How did Europeans' and Americans' attitudes toward amassing wealth differ?", "answers": [{"text": "Americans left their wealth to the eldest, europeans split it up", "idx": 21971, "label": 0}, {"text": "Americans devoted to \"middling values\" of wanting to make fortune through hard work while Europeans did not care about making money with static classes", "idx": 21972, "label": 1}, {"text": "Europeans had no interest in it, while Americans desired it", "idx": 21973, "label": 1}, {"text": "Europeans left their wealth to the eldest, americans split it up", "idx": 21974, "label": 1}, {"text": "Europeans though wealth was unnecessary while Americans were greedier", "idx": 21975, "label": 0}, {"text": "Europeans preferred money while Americans preferred estate", "idx": 21976, "label": 0}], "idx": 4135}]}} +{"idx": 360, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Michigan will lose $2 million in federal funding and $600,000 in state funding to provide legal aid to the poor in 2003, according to Deierdre L. Weir, executive director of the Legal Aid and Defender Association, Inc., the state's largest provider of legal services to the poor. Current federal funds of nearly $10.7 million from the Legal Services Corporation (LSC) will drop to $8.7 million for next year, according to Weir. She said that the reductions reflect a decline in the number of persons in the state who are living in poverty, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2000 census. LSC uses census data to determine funding across the nation, and according to the census, the state's poverty population fell from an estimated 1.2 million in 1990 to an estimated 968,000 in 2000. The state's legal aid agencies are also bracing for yet another cut in 2003 of some $600,000 of state funding. A portion of filing fees paid by litigants in the state's circuit courts, and a portion of interest on lawyers trust accounts (IOLTA) are earmarked for Michigan legal aid programs. These funds are expected to drop from currently $7.5 million in 2002 to $6.9 million when the Michigan State Bar Foundation makes distributions next year. Most of the decrease is attributed to the past year's low interest rates. \"The irony of these funding cuts is that while there may be fewer poor people in Michigan today, the demand for service will not change because the poverty population remains so large and the legal aid funding so little that local providers will never able to serve all who need our service,\" said Weir. \"It's as if the poor will be victimized twice-once for being poor and again as victims of these funding cuts.\" The U.S. Census Bureau, in spite of its best efforts, cannot locate every poor person living in a census tract, therefore the poor are also undercounted, added Weir. The brunt of these cuts will be felt most in Wayne County where according to the census some 333,000 poor people live, the largest concentration of poverty in the state. LAD will lose more than $870,000 for legal aid in Wayne County, nearly half of the state's total loss, said Weir. While difficult to measure, the loss of funds will mean that several thousand of Michigan's poor in need of legal service will not receive it, or they will receive significantly limited service. Cutbacks will include service in such civil legal matters as landlord-tenant, bankruptcy, consumer, child custody, predatory lending, mortgage foreclosure, utility shutoffs, social security, wills, and probate. \"Local providers will have to work harder and smarter and use more technology instead of staff to provide as much service as we can with fewer dollars,\" said Weir. \"We will be providing more selfhelp training to clients enabling them to navigate the legal system on their own in routine matters, more assistance on the telephone, and less direct representation by attorneys in specific, high impact matters. Currently, Michigan has 13 legal aid agencies covering the state's 83 counties. ", "questions": [{"question": "How did the Michigan's poverty population change in 2003 and how did it affect the federal funding?", "answers": [{"text": "Federal funding will drop", "idx": 21977, "label": 1}, {"text": "Poverty population dropped and the state cut down budget for legal aid", "idx": 21978, "label": 1}, {"text": "Federal funding remain the same", "idx": 21979, "label": 0}, {"text": "The population stayed the same and funding stayed the same", "idx": 21980, "label": 0}, {"text": "Federal funding will get higher", "idx": 21981, "label": 0}, {"text": "The poverty population decreased. Some of the federal funding was cut", "idx": 21982, "label": 1}, {"text": "The state's poverty population has risen", "idx": 21983, "label": 0}, {"text": "The state's poverty population has dropped", "idx": 21984, "label": 1}, {"text": "It increased and increased funding", "idx": 21985, "label": 0}, {"text": "It decreased and reduced funding", "idx": 21986, "label": 1}, {"text": "It decreased but funding increased", "idx": 21987, "label": 0}], "idx": 4136}, {"question": "How is Legal Aid and Defender Association planning to cope with the funding drops?", "answers": [{"text": "The will fire more lawyers", "idx": 21988, "label": 0}, {"text": "Work harder, use technology, focus on selfhelp training", "idx": 21989, "label": 1}, {"text": "They will not be able to provide as many legal services", "idx": 21990, "label": 1}, {"text": "Providing more selfhelp training", "idx": 21991, "label": 1}, {"text": "Closing offices", "idx": 21992, "label": 0}, {"text": "Firing their executives", "idx": 21993, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cutbacks in legal services", "idx": 21994, "label": 1}, {"text": "Making cutbacks in civil legal matters", "idx": 21995, "label": 1}, {"text": "Roviders will have to work harder", "idx": 21996, "label": 1}, {"text": "Look for other sources of federal fundings", "idx": 21997, "label": 0}], "idx": 4137}, {"question": "What are the consequences of LAD funding cuts and who will be affected most?", "answers": [{"text": "Michigan will go bankrupt", "idx": 21998, "label": 0}, {"text": "There will be no negative consequences", "idx": 21999, "label": 0}, {"text": "The poor will be affected the most because the demand will not change", "idx": 22000, "label": 1}, {"text": "Will provide fewer servies & staff will be most affected", "idx": 22001, "label": 0}, {"text": "Michigan's water resources will reduce", "idx": 22002, "label": 0}, {"text": "Michigan's poor will not receive legal service", "idx": 22003, "label": 1}, {"text": "Will provide fewer servies & low income people are most affected", "idx": 22004, "label": 1}, {"text": "Less services in landlord-tenant, bankruptcy, consumer, child custody, predatory lending, mortgage foreclosure, utility shutoffs, social security, wills, and probate. Wayne county will be affected most", "idx": 22005, "label": 1}, {"text": "No change to services", "idx": 22006, "label": 0}], "idx": 4138}]}} +{"idx": 361, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Tokugawa Takes All: When Hideyoshi died in 1598, he hoped to have his five-year-old son continue his \"dynasty,\" initially under the tutelage of five regents. But one of the regents was Ieyasu Tokugawa, who had been biding his time at Edo for 12 years, nurturing dynastic ambitions of his own. Of the cunning, ruthless triumvirate that came out on top at the end of the country's century of civil war, Tokugawa was without doubt the most patient, the most prudent\u2002\u2014\u2002and most treacherous. He moved quickly to eliminate his strongest rivals, crushing them in 1600 at the great Battle of Sekigahara (near modern Nagoya). During its subsequent two and a half centuries of rule from the new capital established at Edo, the Tokugawa organized a tightly controlled coalition of some 260 daimyo in strategic strongholds throughout the country. The allegiance of this highly privileged and prestigious group was ensured by cementing their ethical principles in the code of bushido, \"The way of the warrior\": loyalty to one's master, defense of one's status and honor, and fulfillment of all obligations. Loyalty was further enforced by holding the vassals' wives and children hostage in Edo. All roads into Edo, the most famous being the Tokaido Highway, had checkpoints for guns coming in and for wives going out. One of the most effective ways of keeping a tight rein on the country was to cut it off from the outside world, to keep Japan Japanese. At first, Ieyasu Tokugawa was eager to promote foreign trade. He wanted silk and encouraged the Dutch and British as good, nonproselytizing Protestants just interested in trade. But he didn't like the Portuguese and Spanish Catholic missionaries, who he felt were undermining traditional Japanese values. He banned their activities in 1612 and two years later ordered the expulsion of all missionaries and unrepentant Japanese converts. Executions and torture followed. Converts were forced to renounce their faith by trampling crucifixes and effigies of Jesus and Mary. The Catholic Church has counted 3,125 martyrs in Japan from 1597 (beginning under Hideyoshi) to 1660. In 1635 the Japanese were forbidden, on pain of death, to attempt to travel abroad, and Japanese citizens already overseas were prevented from returning, in case they brought back subversive Christian doctrines. Western books were banned, as were Chinese books that mentioned Christianity. ", "questions": [{"question": "What three traits are credited with Tokugawa's victory at the Battle of Sekigahara?", "answers": [{"text": "The most patient, the bravest and the most prudent", "idx": 22007, "label": 0}, {"text": "The bravest, the kindest, and the the smartest", "idx": 22008, "label": 0}, {"text": "Patience, prudence, and treachery", "idx": 22009, "label": 1}, {"text": "The most patient, the most prudent, the most treacherous", "idx": 22010, "label": 1}, {"text": "Patience, cleverness, and loyalty", "idx": 22011, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cunning, ruthless, controlling", "idx": 22012, "label": 0}], "idx": 4139}, {"question": "Who succeeded Hideyoshi from his stronghold in Edo?", "answers": [{"text": "His five-year-old son", "idx": 22013, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tokugawa's Son", "idx": 22014, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hideyoshi's Brother", "idx": 22015, "label": 0}, {"text": "A cunning, ruthless triumvirate", "idx": 22016, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tokugawa", "idx": 22017, "label": 1}, {"text": "His son", "idx": 22018, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hideyoshi's Son", "idx": 22019, "label": 0}], "idx": 4140}, {"question": "Who crushed their rivals in 1600 at the great Battle of Sekigahara?", "answers": [{"text": "British", "idx": 22020, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hideyoshi", "idx": 22021, "label": 0}, {"text": "China", "idx": 22022, "label": 0}, {"text": "Edo", "idx": 22023, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dutch", "idx": 22024, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Vassals", "idx": 22025, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Emperor", "idx": 22026, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tokugawa", "idx": 22027, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ieyasu Tokugawa", "idx": 22028, "label": 1}], "idx": 4141}, {"question": "Who did not like the Portuguese and Spanish Catholic missionaries?", "answers": [{"text": "Chinese", "idx": 22029, "label": 0}, {"text": "British", "idx": 22030, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hideyoshi", "idx": 22031, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Dutch and British traders", "idx": 22032, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dutch", "idx": 22033, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Vassals", "idx": 22034, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Emperor", "idx": 22035, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tokugawa", "idx": 22036, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ieyasu Tokugawa", "idx": 22037, "label": 1}], "idx": 4142}, {"question": "What was one cruel way in which the Bushido Code was enforced?", "answers": [{"text": "Fulfilling all obligations", "idx": 22038, "label": 0}, {"text": "Promoting foreign trade", "idx": 22039, "label": 0}, {"text": "Killing the vassal's family hostage", "idx": 22040, "label": 0}, {"text": "Loyalty was further enforced by holding the vassals\u00e2\u0080\u0099 wives and children hostage in Edo", "idx": 22041, "label": 1}, {"text": "Beating the vassalls", "idx": 22042, "label": 0}, {"text": "Holding the vassals\u00e2\u0080\u0099 wives and children hostage in Edo", "idx": 22043, "label": 1}, {"text": "Branding the vassals", "idx": 22044, "label": 0}, {"text": "Traitors were murdered", "idx": 22045, "label": 0}, {"text": "A vassal's wife and children were held hostage in Edo to force loyalty", "idx": 22046, "label": 1}, {"text": "Defending status and honor", "idx": 22047, "label": 0}], "idx": 4143}, {"question": "What actions did the Tokugawa take towards missionaries and those who converted to Catholicism?", "answers": [{"text": "They were freely welcomed", "idx": 22048, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were exiled from Japan, executed, tortured, and the converts forced to renounce their new religions", "idx": 22049, "label": 1}, {"text": "He welcomed them", "idx": 22050, "label": 0}, {"text": "He fought them in battle", "idx": 22051, "label": 0}, {"text": "Reported martyrs", "idx": 22052, "label": 0}, {"text": "Allowed travel abroad", "idx": 22053, "label": 0}, {"text": "Expelled all missionaries", "idx": 22054, "label": 1}, {"text": "Banned their activities", "idx": 22055, "label": 1}, {"text": "Forced converts to renounce their faith", "idx": 22056, "label": 1}, {"text": "Banned the dutch and the british", "idx": 22057, "label": 0}, {"text": "He tortured and executed them", "idx": 22058, "label": 1}, {"text": "He expelled them", "idx": 22059, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were either expelled or tortured and executed", "idx": 22060, "label": 1}], "idx": 4144}, {"question": "Contrast Tokugawa's attitude toward the British and Dutch traders and the Portuguese and Spanish missionaries.", "answers": [{"text": "He welcomes both groups into Japan", "idx": 22061, "label": 0}, {"text": "He liked the the Portuguese and Spanish missionaries, but didn't welcome the British and Dutch", "idx": 22062, "label": 0}, {"text": "He attacked the traders and welcomes the missionaries to preach their religion", "idx": 22063, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wanted to encourage non religious traders to promote foreign trade, but religious missionaries he believed were undermining Japanese values", "idx": 22064, "label": 1}, {"text": "He banned the British and the Dutch first, then the Portugese and Spanish", "idx": 22065, "label": 0}, {"text": "He encouraged the traders but kicked out the missionaries", "idx": 22066, "label": 1}, {"text": "He encouraged the Dutch and British, but didn't like the Portuguese and Spanish missionaries", "idx": 22067, "label": 1}, {"text": "British and dutch traders were allowed, Portugese & Spanish missionaries were banned", "idx": 22068, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was accepting of the British and Dutch, but not of the Portugese & Spanish", "idx": 22069, "label": 1}, {"text": "He banned all of them", "idx": 22070, "label": 0}], "idx": 4145}, {"question": "How many regents where there and how many had ambitions of their own?", "answers": [{"text": "10", "idx": 22071, "label": 0}, {"text": "Out of 5 regents, one, Tokugawa had his own ambitions", "idx": 22072, "label": 1}, {"text": "1", "idx": 22073, "label": 1}, {"text": "5; 1", "idx": 22074, "label": 1}, {"text": "3", "idx": 22075, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three, one", "idx": 22076, "label": 0}, {"text": "6; 2", "idx": 22077, "label": 0}], "idx": 4146}, {"question": "Give an important date in Japanese history that marks the \"closing of Japan\" to the outside world and give three examples of this isolation policy.", "answers": [{"text": "Japanese citizens were executed for trying to leave", "idx": 22078, "label": 0}, {"text": "They banned any western goods", "idx": 22079, "label": 0}, {"text": "1610; ravelers abroad were banned from returning, citizens were banned from going abroad, other nations could not visit", "idx": 22080, "label": 0}, {"text": "In 1635, Japanese citizens were forbidden to travel abroad and couldn't come back if they were outside Japan, and Western books were banned", "idx": 22081, "label": 1}, {"text": "1635", "idx": 22082, "label": 1}, {"text": "Japanese that were already overseas were prevented from coming home", "idx": 22083, "label": 1}, {"text": "Trampling crucifixes and effigies of Jesus and Mary", "idx": 22084, "label": 0}, {"text": "1612", "idx": 22085, "label": 0}, {"text": "Encouraged Dutch and British Trade", "idx": 22086, "label": 0}, {"text": "Japanese citizens were prevented from leaving the country", "idx": 22087, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Japanese declared war on the west", "idx": 22088, "label": 0}], "idx": 4147}, {"question": "Who wanted silk and also encouraged the Dutch and British as good, non-proselytizing Protestants just interested in trade?", "answers": [{"text": "Portugese", "idx": 22089, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hideyoshi", "idx": 22090, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Portuguese and Spanish Catholic missionaries", "idx": 22091, "label": 0}, {"text": "Spanish", "idx": 22092, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Vassals", "idx": 22093, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Emperor", "idx": 22094, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ieyasu Tokugawa", "idx": 22095, "label": 1}], "idx": 4148}, {"question": "How was loyalty enforced in the bushido?", "answers": [{"text": "By the threat of eternal damnation", "idx": 22096, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fulfilling all obligations", "idx": 22097, "label": 0}, {"text": "By taking the vassal's money", "idx": 22098, "label": 0}, {"text": "Loyalty was further enforced by holding the vassals\u00e2\u0080\u0099 wives and children hostage in Edo", "idx": 22099, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fulfill all obligations, be loyal to ones master, defend status and honor, and vassel wives/kids held hostage", "idx": 22100, "label": 1}, {"text": "Defending one\u00e2\u0080\u0099s status and honor", "idx": 22101, "label": 0}, {"text": "By holding the vassal's family hostage", "idx": 22102, "label": 1}, {"text": "Loyalists were rewarded lavishly", "idx": 22103, "label": 0}, {"text": "By the threat of death", "idx": 22104, "label": 0}, {"text": "By taking their wives and families hostage", "idx": 22105, "label": 1}], "idx": 4149}]}} +{"idx": 362, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": " But I think it is certain that most of the early Christians understood these words of our Lord's ascension and coming again in glory. They believed that He was coming again in a very little while during their own life-time, in a few months or years, to make an end of the world and to judge the quick and the dead. And as they waited for His coming, one generation after another, and yet He did not come, a sadness fell upon them. Christ seemed to have left the world. The little while that He had promised to be away seemed to have become a very long while. Hundreds of years passed, and yet Christ did not come in glory. And, as I said, a sadness fell on all the Church. Surely, they said, this is the time of which Christ said we were to weep and lament till we saw Him again--this is the time of which He said that the bridegroom should be taken from us, and we should fast in those days. And they did fast, and weep, and lament; and their religion became a very sad and melancholy one--most sad in those who were most holy, and loved their Lord best, and longed most for His coming in glory. ", "questions": [{"question": "How long did Christians believe it would take for Christ's return?", "answers": [{"text": "In a few days or weeks", "idx": 22106, "label": 0}, {"text": "Celebrates", "idx": 22107, "label": 0}, {"text": "A few months or a few years", "idx": 22108, "label": 1}], "idx": 4150}, {"question": "How many years had passed?", "answers": [{"text": "Years", "idx": 22109, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hundreds", "idx": 22110, "label": 1}, {"text": "Thousands of years passed", "idx": 22111, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hundreds of years passed", "idx": 22112, "label": 1}], "idx": 4151}, {"question": "Who had been waiting for hundreds of years after the Lord's ascension?", "answers": [{"text": "Early Hindus", "idx": 22113, "label": 0}, {"text": "The early Christians", "idx": 22114, "label": 1}], "idx": 4152}, {"question": "Who believed that He was coming again?", "answers": [{"text": "Early Hindus", "idx": 22115, "label": 0}, {"text": "The early Christians", "idx": 22116, "label": 1}], "idx": 4153}, {"question": "Who promised to be away a little while?", "answers": [{"text": "Christ", "idx": 22117, "label": 1}, {"text": "Christians", "idx": 22118, "label": 0}], "idx": 4154}, {"question": "At what time should Christians fast?", "answers": [{"text": "The time when the bridegroom was taken away", "idx": 22119, "label": 1}, {"text": "The bridegroom should be taken from us", "idx": 22120, "label": 1}, {"text": "The bridegroom should be bring to us", "idx": 22121, "label": 0}], "idx": 4155}, {"question": "Why did a sadness fall over the early Christians?", "answers": [{"text": "Christ didn't came", "idx": 22122, "label": 1}, {"text": "Christ came", "idx": 22123, "label": 0}, {"text": "Christ did not come back in their own life-time, generations passed and yet he did not come", "idx": 22124, "label": 1}, {"text": "Warhead", "idx": 22125, "label": 0}], "idx": 4156}, {"question": "What was the reaction Christians had?", "answers": [{"text": "Fast, and weep, and lament; and their religion became a very sad and melancholy one", "idx": 22126, "label": 1}, {"text": "Reaction", "idx": 22127, "label": 0}, {"text": "Weeping and Lamenting", "idx": 22128, "label": 1}, {"text": "Christians", "idx": 22129, "label": 1}, {"text": "Happy", "idx": 22130, "label": 0}], "idx": 4157}, {"question": "How do we know that most of the early Christians understood these words of our Lord's ascension and coming again in glory?", "answers": [{"text": "They prays", "idx": 22131, "label": 0}, {"text": "They waited for His coming, one generation after another, and yet He did not come", "idx": 22132, "label": 1}, {"text": "They still wait for his arrival", "idx": 22133, "label": 1}], "idx": 4158}, {"question": "Why did the Christians fast, weep, and lament?", "answers": [{"text": "Christ said they should until He returned", "idx": 22134, "label": 1}, {"text": "Christ said", "idx": 22135, "label": 1}, {"text": "Buddha told", "idx": 22136, "label": 0}], "idx": 4159}, {"question": "Why did Christ seem to have left the world?", "answers": [{"text": "As they waited for His coming, one generation after another, and yet He did not come", "idx": 22137, "label": 1}, {"text": "As they waited for His coming, one generation after another, and yet He come", "idx": 22138, "label": 0}, {"text": "Settlers", "idx": 22139, "label": 0}, {"text": "After hundreds of years passed, Christ did not return", "idx": 22140, "label": 1}], "idx": 4160}, {"question": "Did early Christians believe Christ was coming back to the world?", "answers": [{"text": "For sure", "idx": 22141, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 22142, "label": 1}], "idx": 4161}, {"question": "Why did sadness fall on all the Church?", "answers": [{"text": "He came", "idx": 22143, "label": 0}, {"text": "Drug", "idx": 22144, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hundreds of years passed, and yet Christ did not come in glory", "idx": 22145, "label": 1}, {"text": "He did not come", "idx": 22146, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because hundreds of years passed, and yet Christ came in glory", "idx": 22147, "label": 0}], "idx": 4162}, {"question": "Were early Christians correct in their belief that the world was going to end and that Christ would return in their lifetime?", "answers": [{"text": "Friends", "idx": 22148, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, hundreds of years passed, and yet Christ did not come in glory", "idx": 22149, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 22150, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 22151, "label": 0}], "idx": 4163}, {"question": "Did Christ seem to leave the world?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 22152, "label": 0}, {"text": "Christ", "idx": 22153, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 22154, "label": 1}, {"text": "Leave", "idx": 22155, "label": 0}], "idx": 4164}, {"question": "Who did sadness fall upon awaiting the coming of Christ?", "answers": [{"text": "one generation", "idx": 22156, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Church", "idx": 22157, "label": 0}, {"text": "The early Christians", "idx": 22158, "label": 1}, {"text": "Early Hindus", "idx": 22159, "label": 0}, {"text": "the world", "idx": 22160, "label": 0}], "idx": 4165}, {"question": "Why did a sadness fall on the Church?", "answers": [{"text": "He came", "idx": 22161, "label": 0}, {"text": "One generation after another", "idx": 22162, "label": 0}, {"text": "Seemed to have become a very long while", "idx": 22163, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hundred's of years had passed and Christ had not returned", "idx": 22164, "label": 1}, {"text": "In a few months or years", "idx": 22165, "label": 0}], "idx": 4166}, {"question": "Who believed their Lord was coming again in a very little while during their own life-time?", "answers": [{"text": "Early Hindus", "idx": 22166, "label": 0}, {"text": "Christians", "idx": 22167, "label": 1}, {"text": "Early Christians", "idx": 22168, "label": 1}], "idx": 4167}, {"question": "Who waited for hundreds of years for Christ to come in glory?", "answers": [{"text": "Early hindus", "idx": 22169, "label": 0}, {"text": "Christians", "idx": 22170, "label": 1}, {"text": "Early Christians", "idx": 22171, "label": 1}], "idx": 4168}]}} +{"idx": 363, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "It is not enough to describe some objects by their location. We may also need to know its direction. For example, a wind blows a storm over your school. Where is that storm coming from? Where is it going? How can we describe a direction? The most common way is by using a compass. A compass is a device with a floating needle (Figure 2.1). The needle is a small magnet. The needle aligns itself with the Earth's magnetic field. The compass needle always points to magnetic north. If you have a compass and you find north. You can then know any other direction. See the directions, such as east, south, west, etc., on a compass rose. The Earth has two poles. It has a magnetic north pole. It also has a geographic north pole. These two poles are close to each other but not the exact same place. ", "questions": [{"question": "What are the earth's two poles?", "answers": [{"text": "The magnetic north pole", "idx": 22172, "label": 1}, {"text": "magnetic north pole, geographic north pole.", "idx": 22173, "label": 1}, {"text": "magnetic, and geographic", "idx": 22174, "label": 1}, {"text": "geographic north pole", "idx": 22175, "label": 1}, {"text": "north and south", "idx": 22176, "label": 0}, {"text": "South Pole", "idx": 22177, "label": 0}, {"text": "east pole,west pole", "idx": 22178, "label": 0}, {"text": "North pole", "idx": 22179, "label": 0}], "idx": 4169}, {"question": "What is the floating needle in a compass made of and which way does it point?", "answers": [{"text": "The needle is a small magnet. The needle aligns itself with the Earth's magnetic field.", "idx": 22180, "label": 1}, {"text": "it's a magnet it always points south", "idx": 22181, "label": 0}, {"text": "It's a magnet and it always points to the south pole", "idx": 22182, "label": 0}, {"text": "a metal rod that moves with you", "idx": 22183, "label": 0}, {"text": "It's a copper rod and points to the geographic north pole", "idx": 22184, "label": 0}, {"text": "it is a small radio and it points to eaths south.", "idx": 22185, "label": 0}], "idx": 4170}, {"question": "What two poles are close to each other?", "answers": [{"text": "Magnetic north pole and geographic north pole.", "idx": 22186, "label": 1}, {"text": "Geographic North pole and magnetic south pole", "idx": 22187, "label": 1}, {"text": "South pole and North pole", "idx": 22188, "label": 0}, {"text": "east pole and west pole", "idx": 22189, "label": 0}, {"text": "north and east", "idx": 22190, "label": 0}], "idx": 4171}, {"question": "What device has a needle that is a small magnet?", "answers": [{"text": "A compass.", "idx": 22191, "label": 1}, {"text": "radio", "idx": 22192, "label": 0}, {"text": "map", "idx": 22193, "label": 0}], "idx": 4172}, {"question": "What does a compass align itself with?", "answers": [{"text": "The compass needle always points to magnetic north.", "idx": 22194, "label": 1}, {"text": "Earth's magnetic field.", "idx": 22195, "label": 1}, {"text": "The compass needle always points to magnetic south.", "idx": 22196, "label": 0}], "idx": 4173}, {"question": "What might be some characteristics of a storm that we would want to be known?", "answers": [{"text": "The storm's direction; where is that storm coming from and where is it going.", "idx": 22197, "label": 1}, {"text": "the direction of the storm.", "idx": 22198, "label": 1}, {"text": "where its coming from and going", "idx": 22199, "label": 1}, {"text": "the face of storm.", "idx": 22200, "label": 0}, {"text": "The gravity inside the storm", "idx": 22201, "label": 0}], "idx": 4174}, {"question": "How does a compass work?", "answers": [{"text": "A compass has a floating needle, which is a small magnet that aligns itself with the Earth's magnetic field and always points to magnetic north.", "idx": 22202, "label": 1}, {"text": "a magnet shows north by being aligned with earths magnetic field", "idx": 22203, "label": 1}, {"text": "The compass needle always points to magnetic north.", "idx": 22204, "label": 1}, {"text": "The compass needle always points to geographic north.", "idx": 22205, "label": 0}, {"text": "magic", "idx": 22206, "label": 0}, {"text": "The compass needle always points to magnetic east", "idx": 22207, "label": 0}], "idx": 4175}, {"question": "What poles does the Earth have?", "answers": [{"text": "The Earth has a magnetic east pole and a geographic west pole.", "idx": 22208, "label": 0}, {"text": "South Pole and North Pole", "idx": 22209, "label": 0}, {"text": "east pole and west pole.", "idx": 22210, "label": 0}], "idx": 4176}, {"question": "What is the most common way to determine direction?", "answers": [{"text": "by using compass.", "idx": 22211, "label": 1}, {"text": "a magnet", "idx": 22212, "label": 0}, {"text": "by using radio", "idx": 22213, "label": 0}, {"text": "guesswork", "idx": 22214, "label": 0}, {"text": "Using a screwdriver", "idx": 22215, "label": 0}, {"text": "Using a Google Map", "idx": 22216, "label": 0}], "idx": 4177}, {"question": "What is a compass?", "answers": [{"text": "A compass is a device with a floating needle that is magnetic.", "idx": 22217, "label": 1}, {"text": "a magnet that shows north", "idx": 22218, "label": 1}, {"text": "a device with a floating needle", "idx": 22219, "label": 1}, {"text": "a rod that shows every direction", "idx": 22220, "label": 0}, {"text": "it is a radio", "idx": 22221, "label": 0}, {"text": "it is a phone app", "idx": 22222, "label": 0}, {"text": "it is a website", "idx": 22223, "label": 0}], "idx": 4178}, {"question": "How does the compass work?", "answers": [{"text": "The magnetic north pole will pull the magnet needle causing it to point north.", "idx": 22224, "label": 1}, {"text": "by always pointing to magnetic north.", "idx": 22225, "label": 1}, {"text": "needle points to north", "idx": 22226, "label": 1}, {"text": "The needle aligns with the position of north", "idx": 22227, "label": 1}, {"text": "by always pointing to magnetic east.", "idx": 22228, "label": 0}, {"text": "a rod shows each direction", "idx": 22229, "label": 0}], "idx": 4179}, {"question": "How can we tell where east, west, and south are with a compass?", "answers": [{"text": "are relative to the position of north", "idx": 22230, "label": 1}, {"text": "based on where north is, which is what the magnet points to", "idx": 22231, "label": 1}, {"text": "Once the magnet points north we then can read the face of the compass where east, west and south are marked.", "idx": 22232, "label": 1}, {"text": "the rod shows each direction", "idx": 22233, "label": 0}, {"text": "west is left", "idx": 22234, "label": 0}, {"text": "compass always points to east and we can point to other directions.", "idx": 22235, "label": 0}, {"text": "east is left", "idx": 22236, "label": 0}], "idx": 4180}, {"question": "What are the two north poles and are they in the same spot?", "answers": [{"text": "There is a magnetic and geographic north pole that are very close to each other but not in the same exact spot.", "idx": 22237, "label": 1}, {"text": "magnetic and geographic north and not the same spot", "idx": 22238, "label": 1}, {"text": "east pole and west pole and they are on same spot.", "idx": 22239, "label": 0}, {"text": "north and south and yes the same spot", "idx": 22240, "label": 0}], "idx": 4181}, {"question": "Why might it be helpful to know direction of a moving object, such as a storm, in addition to its location?", "answers": [{"text": "Knowing an object's direction can tell you where it is coming from and where it is going.", "idx": 22241, "label": 1}, {"text": "so that we can chase it with our car.", "idx": 22242, "label": 0}, {"text": "research purposes", "idx": 22243, "label": 0}, {"text": "to assess the depth of the damage.", "idx": 22244, "label": 0}, {"text": "To find the north pole", "idx": 22245, "label": 0}], "idx": 4182}, {"question": "What is an instrument used for describing direction?", "answers": [{"text": "A compass.", "idx": 22246, "label": 1}, {"text": "radio", "idx": 22247, "label": 0}, {"text": "A phone", "idx": 22248, "label": 0}, {"text": "A smartphone", "idx": 22249, "label": 0}], "idx": 4183}, {"question": "What does the magnet in a compass point toward?", "answers": [{"text": "Magnetic north.", "idx": 22250, "label": 1}, {"text": "Geographic north", "idx": 22251, "label": 0}, {"text": "magnetic south.", "idx": 22252, "label": 0}, {"text": "both of the north poles", "idx": 22253, "label": 0}], "idx": 4184}, {"question": "Being able to find north allows you to do what?", "answers": [{"text": "to find the other directions.", "idx": 22254, "label": 1}, {"text": "Find McDonalds", "idx": 22255, "label": 0}, {"text": "to find the restaurant.", "idx": 22256, "label": 0}], "idx": 4185}]}} +{"idx": 364, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Grim disappeared upstairs himself, and returned about ten minutes later in the uniform of a Shereefian officer--that is to say, of Emir Feisul's Syrian army. Nothing could be smarter, not anything better calculated to disguise a man. Disguise, as any actor or detective can tell you, is not so much a matter of make- up as suggestion. It is little mannerisms--unstudied habits that identify. The suggestion that you are some one else is the thing to strive for, not the concealment of who you really are. Grim's skin had been sun-tanned in the Arab campaign under Lawrence against the Turks. The Shereefian helmet is a compromise between the East and West, having a strip of cloth hanging down behind it as far as the shoulders and covering the ears on either side, to take the place of the Arab head-dress. The khaki uniform had just enough of Oriental touch about it to distinguish it from that of a British officer. No man inexperienced in disguise would dream of choosing it; for the simple reason that it would not seem to him disguise enough. Yet Grim now looked so exactly like somebody else that it was hard to believe he was the same man who had been in the room ten minutes before. His mimicry of the Syrian military walk--blended of pride and desire not to seem proud--was perfect. ", "questions": [{"question": "What else, besides make-up, makes a good disguise?", "answers": [{"text": "It is little mannerisms--unstudied habits that identify", "idx": 22257, "label": 1}, {"text": "Voice and accent are bigger disguises", "idx": 22258, "label": 0}, {"text": "Little mannerisms", "idx": 22259, "label": 1}, {"text": "Clothing", "idx": 22260, "label": 0}], "idx": 4186}, {"question": "Who was the leader of the Syrian army?", "answers": [{"text": "Shereefian", "idx": 22261, "label": 0}, {"text": "Emir Feisul", "idx": 22262, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lived in Germany", "idx": 22263, "label": 0}], "idx": 4187}, {"question": "When Grim disappeared upstairs for 10 minutes, who did he come down disguised as?", "answers": [{"text": "A Shereefian officer of the Syrian Army", "idx": 22264, "label": 1}, {"text": "Shereefian officer", "idx": 22265, "label": 1}, {"text": "He came down disguised as a British Officer", "idx": 22266, "label": 0}, {"text": "He came down disguised as a Shereefian officer--that is to say, of Emir Feisul's Syrian army", "idx": 22267, "label": 1}, {"text": "A Turkish militant", "idx": 22268, "label": 0}], "idx": 4188}, {"question": "What disguise did Grim put on?", "answers": [{"text": "He put on a uniform of a Shereefian Officer of Emir Feisul's Syrian army", "idx": 22269, "label": 1}, {"text": "He put on a uniform for a Shereefian officer", "idx": 22270, "label": 1}, {"text": "He put on a uniform", "idx": 22271, "label": 0}], "idx": 4189}, {"question": "What other disguise did Grim use to hide himself?", "answers": [{"text": "He used the mannerisms of officers to mimic", "idx": 22272, "label": 1}, {"text": "He changed his mannerisms and walk to match a real Shereefian officer", "idx": 22273, "label": 1}, {"text": "He wore a Shereefian helmet", "idx": 22274, "label": 1}], "idx": 4190}, {"question": "What was Grim striving to mimic?", "answers": [{"text": "The military stare", "idx": 22275, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Syrian military walk", "idx": 22276, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was trying to mimic Lawrence who had led a campaign against the Turks", "idx": 22277, "label": 0}, {"text": "A Shereefian officer with a perfect Syrian military walk", "idx": 22278, "label": 1}], "idx": 4191}, {"question": "What his clothing authentic?", "answers": [{"text": "No, but he was able to manipulate the clothing to pass", "idx": 22279, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, His clothing resembled a Shereefian officer perfectly", "idx": 22280, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, his mannerisms and walk help mask it", "idx": 22281, "label": 0}], "idx": 4192}, {"question": "What aspect of the uniform distinguished him from a British soldier?", "answers": [{"text": "The Uniform had enough of an oriental touch to distinguished him from a British soldier", "idx": 22282, "label": 1}, {"text": "The helmet had a strip of cloth hanging down behind it as far as the shoulders and covering the ears on either side, to take the place of the Arab head-dress", "idx": 22283, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Khaki green color of the uniform", "idx": 22284, "label": 0}], "idx": 4193}, {"question": "Why did Grim disappear upstairs?", "answers": [{"text": "To obtain a disguise", "idx": 22285, "label": 0}, {"text": "To change into his disguise", "idx": 22286, "label": 1}, {"text": "To disguise himself as a Syrian soldier", "idx": 22287, "label": 1}], "idx": 4194}, {"question": "How is the term \"disguise\" described?", "answers": [{"text": "It is described as not so much a matter of make, It is little mannerisms , unstudied habits that identify", "idx": 22288, "label": 1}, {"text": "A disguise is little mannerisms, unstudied habits that identify", "idx": 22289, "label": 1}, {"text": "A disguise, as any actor or detective can tell you, is not so much a matter of make- up as suggestion", "idx": 22290, "label": 1}], "idx": 4195}, {"question": "What uniform did Grim use to disguise himself?", "answers": [{"text": "He used a military uniform", "idx": 22291, "label": 0}, {"text": "He used a uniform of a Shereefian Officer of Emir Feisul's Syrian army", "idx": 22292, "label": 1}, {"text": "The uniform of a Shereefian officer", "idx": 22293, "label": 1}], "idx": 4196}]}} +{"idx": 365, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "In remarks during a ribbon-cutting ceremony here on Wednesday, Gov. George E. Pataki said he expected the facility to generate thousands more jobs in the Hudson Valley area for contractors and suppliers catering to the factory. He praised IBM for being \"a critical partner in our economic development efforts\" in New York state. In a brief speech, Samuel J. Palmisano, IBM's chief executive, emphasized that it was important to make long-term investments despite the current slump in the technology business. \"To play to win in technology, you innovate and you lead,\" he said. But manufacturing technology products is a costly and cyclical business. In June, IBM announced that it was taking a charge of more than $2 billion against earnings. The largest single reasons for the charge were the cost of getting out of the business of manufacturing hard disks for storage, which it sold to Hitachi, and closing down some of its older semiconductor operations. But Kelly said the demand for advanced chips, like those produced at IBM's facility in Burlington, Vt., is strong. \"I need more capacity in that end of the market,\" he said, \"and this is factory is critical to meeting that growing demand.\" If IBM has miscalculated the demand, it will suffer badly as both the high operating costs and depreciation on the huge capital investment for the East Fishkill factory drag down earnings. But industry analysts said the plant should be insulated from a falloff in one or a few segments of the semiconductor market. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who asked for more capacity in that end of the market?", "answers": [{"text": "Fishgill", "idx": 22294, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gov. George E. Pataki", "idx": 22295, "label": 1}, {"text": "Palmisano", "idx": 22296, "label": 0}, {"text": "Samuel J. Palmisano", "idx": 22297, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kelly", "idx": 22298, "label": 1}], "idx": 4197}, {"question": "In what two states can you find an IBM manufacturing plant?", "answers": [{"text": "New York and Vermont", "idx": 22299, "label": 1}, {"text": "Vt. and Virginia", "idx": 22300, "label": 0}, {"text": "California and North Carolina", "idx": 22301, "label": 0}, {"text": "New York State and Connecticut", "idx": 22302, "label": 0}, {"text": "Virginia and New York State", "idx": 22303, "label": 0}, {"text": "New York State and Vt", "idx": 22304, "label": 1}], "idx": 4198}, {"question": "What was the main reason IBM gave for putting $2 billion dollars against earnings?", "answers": [{"text": "The plant should be insulated from a falloff", "idx": 22305, "label": 0}, {"text": "The cost of getting out of the business of manufacturing hard disks for storage, which it sold to Hitachi, and closing down some of its older semiconductor operations", "idx": 22306, "label": 1}, {"text": "Demand for advanced chips", "idx": 22307, "label": 0}, {"text": "Needing more capacity", "idx": 22308, "label": 0}, {"text": "Getting out of the business of manufacturing hard disk for storage", "idx": 22309, "label": 1}, {"text": "Factory is critical to meeting that growing demand", "idx": 22310, "label": 0}, {"text": "The cost o getting out of the business of manufacturing hard disks for storage and closing down some of its older semiconductor operations", "idx": 22311, "label": 1}], "idx": 4199}, {"question": "Who delivered a short speech about playing to win in technology?", "answers": [{"text": "Fishgill", "idx": 22312, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gov. George E. Pataki", "idx": 22313, "label": 0}, {"text": "George E Pataki", "idx": 22314, "label": 0}, {"text": "Samuel J. Palmisano", "idx": 22315, "label": 1}, {"text": "Samuel J Palmisano", "idx": 22316, "label": 1}, {"text": "Kelly", "idx": 22317, "label": 0}], "idx": 4200}, {"question": "What comments did IBM CEO make at Wednesday's ribbon cutting ceremony?", "answers": [{"text": "\"a critical partner in our economic development efforts\"", "idx": 22318, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"I need more capacity in that end of the market,\"", "idx": 22319, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"To play to win in technology, you innovate and you lead.\"", "idx": 22320, "label": 1}, {"text": "\"a critical partner in our economic development efforts\" in New York state", "idx": 22321, "label": 0}, {"text": "He expected the facility to generate thousands more jobs in the Hudson Valley area for contractors and suppliers catering to the factory", "idx": 22322, "label": 0}], "idx": 4201}, {"question": "What Factory was just opened in Hudson Valley with a ribbon cutting ceremony?", "answers": [{"text": "East Fishkill Factory", "idx": 22323, "label": 0}, {"text": "Vermont Factory", "idx": 22324, "label": 0}, {"text": "IBM Factory", "idx": 22325, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fishkill Factory", "idx": 22326, "label": 0}, {"text": "Burlington", "idx": 22327, "label": 0}, {"text": "Burlington Factory", "idx": 22328, "label": 0}], "idx": 4202}, {"question": "What company did George Pataki praise for being a critical partner in economic development in New York?", "answers": [{"text": "IBM", "idx": 22329, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hitachi", "idx": 22330, "label": 0}, {"text": "Toshiba", "idx": 22331, "label": 0}, {"text": "Apple", "idx": 22332, "label": 0}], "idx": 4203}]}} +{"idx": 366, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Renewable Energy Resource Sunlight Sunlight can be used to heat homes. It can also be used to produce electricity. This conversion is made possible by solar cells. However, solar energy may not always be practical. Some areas are just too cloudy. Example Solar panels on the roof of this house generate enough electricity to supply a familys needs. Moving Water Falling water can have a lot of energy. Its energy can be converted into kinetic energy. This energy can turn a turbine and generate electricity. The water may fall naturally over a waterfall or flow through a dam. A drawback of dams is that they flood land upstream. They can also reduce water flow downstream. Either effect may harm ecosystems. Wind Wind is moving air. It has kinetic energy that can do work. Wind turbines change the kinetic energy of the wind to electrical energy. Only certain areas of the world get enough steady wind. Many people also think that wind turbines are noisy and not very nice to look at. ", "questions": [{"question": "What are the sources of kinetic energy", "answers": [{"text": "Wind , water", "idx": 22333, "label": 1}, {"text": "Moving water and wind", "idx": 22334, "label": 1}, {"text": "Kinetic energy comes from either solar or wind power", "idx": 22335, "label": 0}, {"text": "Both wind and moving water create kinetic energy", "idx": 22336, "label": 1}, {"text": "The sources of kinetic energy are wind, moving water, and geothermal power", "idx": 22337, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kinetic energy comes from either moving water or from wind", "idx": 22338, "label": 1}], "idx": 4204}, {"question": "How does moving water make electricity?", "answers": [{"text": "Electricity can be made by storing the water in batteries", "idx": 22339, "label": 0}, {"text": "Falling water can have a lot of energy which can be converted into kinetic energy that turns a turbine and generates electricity", "idx": 22340, "label": 1}, {"text": "Water can move a turbine that generates power", "idx": 22341, "label": 1}, {"text": "Water's energy can turn a turbine and magically result in electricity", "idx": 22342, "label": 0}, {"text": "Electricity can be made by taking the hydrogen out of moving water", "idx": 22343, "label": 0}, {"text": "Water can generate electricity by turning a turbine", "idx": 22344, "label": 1}], "idx": 4205}, {"question": "What are the drawbacks of dams", "answers": [{"text": "The drawbacks of dams are some areas don't have enough water, and they can be noisy", "idx": 22345, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dams can flood land downstream and reduce water flow upstream", "idx": 22346, "label": 0}, {"text": "Flood land upstream and reduce water flow downstream", "idx": 22347, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dams can reduce water flow downstream and flood land upstream", "idx": 22348, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dams can flood land in some places and reduce water in others", "idx": 22349, "label": 1}, {"text": "Damage eco system", "idx": 22350, "label": 1}], "idx": 4206}, {"question": "What are some ways sunlight can be used?", "answers": [{"text": "Sunlight can be used to produce radio waves and to produce electricity", "idx": 22351, "label": 0}, {"text": "It can be used for heat and for electricity", "idx": 22352, "label": 1}, {"text": "It can be used for heat and to make wind", "idx": 22353, "label": 0}, {"text": "Solar energy", "idx": 22354, "label": 1}, {"text": "Heat homes and produce electricity", "idx": 22355, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sunlight can be used to heat homes and to produce electricity", "idx": 22356, "label": 1}, {"text": "Produce electricity", "idx": 22357, "label": 1}, {"text": "Solar cells", "idx": 22358, "label": 1}], "idx": 4207}, {"question": "Why doesn't wind energy work for all situations?:", "answers": [{"text": "Not all areas get enough steady wind", "idx": 22359, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wind turbines can kill migrating birds", "idx": 22360, "label": 0}, {"text": "Steady wind isn't available everywhere", "idx": 22361, "label": 1}, {"text": "Only certain areas of the world get enough steady wind. Many people also think that wind turbines are noisy and not very nice to look at", "idx": 22362, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wind turbines can reduce wind flow", "idx": 22363, "label": 0}], "idx": 4208}, {"question": "What are 3 sources of renewable energy", "answers": [{"text": "Moving water, wind and the sun are sources of renewable energy", "idx": 22364, "label": 1}, {"text": "Renewable energy comes from moving water, the sun and petroleum", "idx": 22365, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sunlight, moving water, and wind", "idx": 22366, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wind , water and sunlight", "idx": 22367, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wind, water and coal are 3 sources of renewable energy", "idx": 22368, "label": 0}, {"text": "The sun, wind and water", "idx": 22369, "label": 1}], "idx": 4209}, {"question": "What can sunlight provide as a resource?", "answers": [{"text": "Sunlight can provide heat", "idx": 22370, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sunlight can be used to produce electricity", "idx": 22371, "label": 1}, {"text": "Solar energy", "idx": 22372, "label": 1}, {"text": "It can heat homes and produce electricity", "idx": 22373, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sunlight can provide kinetic energy", "idx": 22374, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sunlight can provide wind", "idx": 22375, "label": 0}], "idx": 4210}, {"question": "What are some forms of renewable energy listed in the paragraph?", "answers": [{"text": "Solar, water, and wind energy", "idx": 22376, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sunlight, waterfall , wind", "idx": 22377, "label": 1}, {"text": "The renewable energy forms listed are wind, nuclear and solar", "idx": 22378, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thermal, wind and water energy are listed", "idx": 22379, "label": 0}, {"text": "The renewable energy types listed are water, solar and wind", "idx": 22380, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wind, solar and water energy are listed", "idx": 22381, "label": 1}], "idx": 4211}, {"question": "What are three ways energy can be generated?", "answers": [{"text": "It can be made from sunlight, the wind, and plant matter", "idx": 22382, "label": 0}, {"text": "Energy can be generated from wind, water, and microwaves", "idx": 22383, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sunlight, movement of water, and wind", "idx": 22384, "label": 1}, {"text": "It can be made from water, wind and sunlight", "idx": 22385, "label": 1}, {"text": "Energy can be generated through solar, water and wind power", "idx": 22386, "label": 1}, {"text": "Solar cells , water fall , wind turbines", "idx": 22387, "label": 1}], "idx": 4212}, {"question": "What can these forms of energy be used to produce?", "answers": [{"text": "Both electricity and heat can be produced", "idx": 22388, "label": 1}, {"text": "Electricity and nuclear energy can be made", "idx": 22389, "label": 0}, {"text": "Or electricity", "idx": 22390, "label": 1}, {"text": "These forms of energy can produce heat and", "idx": 22391, "label": 1}, {"text": "Renewable Energy", "idx": 22392, "label": 1}, {"text": "These forms of energy can make electricity and water", "idx": 22393, "label": 0}], "idx": 4213}, {"question": "What are 2 things that limit the use of wind turbines", "answers": [{"text": "Wind turbines aren't very reliable, and people think they're noisy", "idx": 22394, "label": 0}, {"text": "Noisy and not very nice to look at", "idx": 22395, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wind turbines aren't practical in areas that don't get enough steady wind, and some areas are too cloudy", "idx": 22396, "label": 0}, {"text": "Only certain areas of the world get enough steady wind and many people also think that wind turbines are noisy and not very nice to look at", "idx": 22397, "label": 1}, {"text": "People think turbines are noisy and ugly, and only certain areas get enough steady wind", "idx": 22398, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wind turbines can be limited by still air or wind that moves too fast", "idx": 22399, "label": 1}], "idx": 4214}, {"question": "What are some drawbacks of dams?", "answers": [{"text": "Dams can flood land and reduce water flow", "idx": 22400, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dams can reduce water downstream and flood land upstream", "idx": 22401, "label": 1}, {"text": "Water may flood land or damage the waterfall", "idx": 22402, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dams can reduce water downstream and destroy wildlife", "idx": 22403, "label": 0}, {"text": "Harm eco system", "idx": 22404, "label": 1}, {"text": "They flood land upstream. They can also reduce water flow downstream. Either effect may harm ecosystems", "idx": 22405, "label": 1}, {"text": "Educe water flow downstream", "idx": 22406, "label": 1}], "idx": 4215}, {"question": "What are some shortcomings of wind turbines?", "answers": [{"text": "Turbines are noisy and not very nice to look at", "idx": 22407, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wind turbines aren't very pretty and they can be noisy", "idx": 22408, "label": 1}, {"text": "Some people think wind turbines are loud and ugly", "idx": 22409, "label": 1}, {"text": "Only certain areas of the world get enough steady wind and many people also think that wind turbines are noisy and not very nice to look at", "idx": 22410, "label": 1}, {"text": "Some people think wind turbines smell bad and are too noisy", "idx": 22411, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wind turbines might not be nice to look at and they can cause fires", "idx": 22412, "label": 0}], "idx": 4216}, {"question": "What is the drawback of kinetic energy from hydro power?", "answers": [{"text": "The drawback is that it may harm ecosystems", "idx": 22413, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hydro power can flood some land and reduce water in other places", "idx": 22414, "label": 1}, {"text": "Turbines are noisy and not very nice to look at", "idx": 22415, "label": 1}, {"text": "The hydro power dams are not very nice to look at", "idx": 22416, "label": 0}, {"text": "Flooding upstream, not enough water downstream", "idx": 22417, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hydro power dams can be noisy", "idx": 22418, "label": 0}], "idx": 4217}, {"question": "What are two different kind of energy discussed in the articles?", "answers": [{"text": "kinetic energy", "idx": 22419, "label": 1}, {"text": "Solar and kinetic energy", "idx": 22420, "label": 1}, {"text": "It talks about nuclear and wind energy", "idx": 22421, "label": 0}, {"text": "Both solar and water energy are discussed", "idx": 22422, "label": 1}, {"text": "Solar energy", "idx": 22423, "label": 1}, {"text": "This article includes wind and solar energy", "idx": 22424, "label": 1}, {"text": "This article discusses solar and geothermal energy", "idx": 22425, "label": 0}], "idx": 4218}, {"question": "How does sunlight create electricity", "answers": [{"text": "Sunlight creates electricity through storing kinetic energy", "idx": 22426, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sunlight creates energy through solar cells", "idx": 22427, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sunlight makes turbines turn which makes electricity", "idx": 22428, "label": 0}, {"text": "Solar cells are used to produce electricity from sunlight", "idx": 22429, "label": 1}, {"text": "Solar cells", "idx": 22430, "label": 1}], "idx": 4219}]}} +{"idx": 367, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Chinese Influences: The Japanese were forced out of the Korean peninsula in the sixth century, but not before the Koreans had bequeathed to the Yamato court copies of the sacred images and scriptures of Chinese Buddhism. Just as Christianity introduced Mediterranean culture into northern Europe, so Buddhism brought Chinese culture into Japanese society. Throughout the seventh and eighth centuries numerous Japanese monks, scholars, and artists made the perilous trip west across the Sea of Japan to study Chinese religion, history, music, literature, and painting\u2002\u2014\u2002later to be brought back for further development in Japan. An outstanding figure of this time was Prince Shotoku, who in 604 developed the \"Seventeen-Article Constitution,\" outlining a code of human conduct and the ideals of state as a basic law for the nation. He also established relations with the Sui dynasty in China. Through him, the Japanese imperial court developed Chinese patterns of centralized government, with its formal bureaucracy of eight court ranks. The Chinese calendar was used to calculate the year of Japan's foundation by counting back the 1,260 years of the Chinese cosmological cycle. Thus, 660 b.c. is still the official date celebrated nationwide. At this early stage in its history Japan was already (for the most part) only nominally ruled by the emperor. De facto power was exercised by the militarily and economically strongest family. The Sogas had promoted Buddhism as an imperially sanctioned counterweight to the native Shinto religion, along with the new Chinese customs, to weaken the influence of their more conservative rivals. But they in turn were ousted in a.d. 645 by Nakatomi Kamatari, founder of the great Fujiwara clan, which was to rule Japanese affairs for hundreds of years and provide prominent advisers to the emperor even up to the 19th century. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who were ousted in 645 AD by Nakatomi Kamatari?", "answers": [{"text": "Shintos", "idx": 22431, "label": 0}, {"text": "Buddhists", "idx": 22432, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fujiwara clan", "idx": 22433, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Sui clan", "idx": 22434, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Sogas", "idx": 22435, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Chinese", "idx": 22436, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prince Shotoku", "idx": 22437, "label": 0}], "idx": 4220}, {"question": "The main country that influenced Japan in the region", "answers": [{"text": "Chinese", "idx": 22438, "label": 1}, {"text": "Northern Europe", "idx": 22439, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mediterranean", "idx": 22440, "label": 0}, {"text": "China", "idx": 22441, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hong Kong", "idx": 22442, "label": 0}, {"text": "Philipines", "idx": 22443, "label": 0}], "idx": 4221}, {"question": "What year is known as the year of Japan's foundation?", "answers": [{"text": "645 a.d", "idx": 22444, "label": 0}, {"text": "645 AD", "idx": 22445, "label": 0}, {"text": "1,260 b.c", "idx": 22446, "label": 0}, {"text": "604 AD", "idx": 22447, "label": 0}, {"text": "1260", "idx": 22448, "label": 0}, {"text": "19th century", "idx": 22449, "label": 0}, {"text": "660 BC", "idx": 22450, "label": 1}, {"text": "660 b.c", "idx": 22451, "label": 1}], "idx": 4222}, {"question": "Who was the economically strongest family in Japan's early history?", "answers": [{"text": "The Sui Dynasty", "idx": 22452, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fujiwara Clan", "idx": 22453, "label": 0}, {"text": "The militarily strongest family", "idx": 22454, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sonas", "idx": 22455, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Sogas", "idx": 22456, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sobas", "idx": 22457, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fujiwara", "idx": 22458, "label": 0}], "idx": 4223}, {"question": "Who helped the Japanese imperial court develop Chinese patterns of centralized government?", "answers": [{"text": "Nakatomi Kamatari", "idx": 22459, "label": 0}, {"text": "Japanese monks", "idx": 22460, "label": 0}, {"text": "Scholars", "idx": 22461, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fujiwara clan", "idx": 22462, "label": 0}, {"text": "Artists", "idx": 22463, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Sogas", "idx": 22464, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sui Fuijiwara", "idx": 22465, "label": 0}, {"text": "An outstanding figure of seventh and eighth centuries", "idx": 22466, "label": 1}, {"text": "Prince Shotoku", "idx": 22467, "label": 1}], "idx": 4224}, {"question": "The religion brought to Japan from China", "answers": [{"text": "Hinduism", "idx": 22468, "label": 0}, {"text": "Christianity", "idx": 22469, "label": 0}, {"text": "Shinto", "idx": 22470, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jainism", "idx": 22471, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chinese Buddhism", "idx": 22472, "label": 1}, {"text": "Buddhism", "idx": 22473, "label": 1}, {"text": "Taoism", "idx": 22474, "label": 0}], "idx": 4225}, {"question": "Who did Nakatomi Kamatari oust in a.d. 645?", "answers": [{"text": "Prince Shotoku", "idx": 22475, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Sogas", "idx": 22476, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fujiwara clan", "idx": 22477, "label": 0}], "idx": 4226}, {"question": "Who helped influence the Japanese imperial court to develop Chinese patterns of centralized government?", "answers": [{"text": "Nakatomi Kamatari", "idx": 22478, "label": 0}, {"text": "Japanese monks", "idx": 22479, "label": 0}, {"text": "Scholars", "idx": 22480, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fujiwara clan", "idx": 22481, "label": 0}, {"text": "Artists", "idx": 22482, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Sogas", "idx": 22483, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sui Fuijiwara", "idx": 22484, "label": 0}, {"text": "An outstanding figure of seventh and eighth centuries", "idx": 22485, "label": 1}, {"text": "Prince Shotoku", "idx": 22486, "label": 1}], "idx": 4227}, {"question": "How did Buddhism bring Chinese culture to Japanese society?", "answers": [{"text": "Chinese Calendars", "idx": 22487, "label": 1}, {"text": "Northern Europe Christians brought Buddhism to Japan", "idx": 22488, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chinese laws", "idx": 22489, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chinese patterns of centralized government", "idx": 22490, "label": 1}, {"text": "Japanese monks, scholars, and artists brought it back to Japan for further development", "idx": 22491, "label": 1}, {"text": "Japanese monks, scholars and artists went west to study in China and then returned to Japan with what they had learned", "idx": 22492, "label": 1}], "idx": 4228}, {"question": "What parts of Chinese culture were brought into Japanese society?", "answers": [{"text": "Chinese calendar", "idx": 22493, "label": 0}, {"text": "Music, sports, and dance", "idx": 22494, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chinese religion, history, music, literature, and painting", "idx": 22495, "label": 1}, {"text": "Christianity", "idx": 22496, "label": 0}, {"text": "Religion", "idx": 22497, "label": 1}, {"text": "Shinto", "idx": 22498, "label": 0}, {"text": "History", "idx": 22499, "label": 1}, {"text": "Music", "idx": 22500, "label": 1}, {"text": "Religion, history, music, literature, and painting", "idx": 22501, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sports and art", "idx": 22502, "label": 0}, {"text": "The sacred images and scriptures of Chinese Buddhism", "idx": 22503, "label": 1}, {"text": "Chinese customs", "idx": 22504, "label": 0}, {"text": "Literature", "idx": 22505, "label": 1}, {"text": "Buddhism", "idx": 22506, "label": 1}], "idx": 4229}, {"question": "Who established relations with the Sui dynasty in China?", "answers": [{"text": "Nakatomi Kamatari", "idx": 22507, "label": 0}, {"text": "Japanese monks", "idx": 22508, "label": 0}, {"text": "Scholars", "idx": 22509, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fujiwara clan", "idx": 22510, "label": 0}, {"text": "Artists", "idx": 22511, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Sogas", "idx": 22512, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sui Fuijiwara", "idx": 22513, "label": 0}, {"text": "An outstanding figure of seventh and eighth centuries", "idx": 22514, "label": 1}, {"text": "Prince Shotoku", "idx": 22515, "label": 1}], "idx": 4230}, {"question": "Who established relations with China's Sui Dynasty?", "answers": [{"text": "Nakatomi Kamatari", "idx": 22516, "label": 0}, {"text": "Japanese monks", "idx": 22517, "label": 0}, {"text": "Scholars", "idx": 22518, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fujiwara clan", "idx": 22519, "label": 0}, {"text": "Artists", "idx": 22520, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Sogas", "idx": 22521, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sui Fuijiwara", "idx": 22522, "label": 0}, {"text": "An outstanding figure of seventh and eighth centuries", "idx": 22523, "label": 1}, {"text": "Prince Shotoku", "idx": 22524, "label": 1}], "idx": 4231}, {"question": "Which Japanese figure established relations with the Sui dynasty?", "answers": [{"text": "Nakatomi Kamatari", "idx": 22525, "label": 0}, {"text": "Shotoku", "idx": 22526, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Prince of Japan", "idx": 22527, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tao", "idx": 22528, "label": 0}, {"text": "Buddha", "idx": 22529, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prince Shotoku", "idx": 22530, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sui", "idx": 22531, "label": 0}], "idx": 4232}, {"question": "Who established relations with the Sui dynasty?", "answers": [{"text": "Korea", "idx": 22532, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prince Shotoku", "idx": 22533, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nakatomi Kamatari", "idx": 22534, "label": 0}], "idx": 4233}, {"question": "What year was Japan founded", "answers": [{"text": "604", "idx": 22535, "label": 0}, {"text": "7th Century", "idx": 22536, "label": 0}, {"text": "661", "idx": 22537, "label": 0}, {"text": "660 A.C", "idx": 22538, "label": 0}, {"text": "700 BC", "idx": 22539, "label": 0}, {"text": "604 BC", "idx": 22540, "label": 0}, {"text": "660 BC", "idx": 22541, "label": 1}], "idx": 4234}]}} +{"idx": 368, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "In his 1847 Report on Algeria, Tocqueville declared that Europe should avoid making the same mistake they made with the European colonization of the Americas in order to avoid the bloody consequences. More particularly he reminds his countrymen of a solemn caution whereby he warns them that if the methods used towards the Algerian people remain unchanged, colonization will end in a blood bath. Tocqueville includes in his report on Algeria that the fate of their soldiers and finances depended on how the French government treats the various native populations of Algeria, including the various Arab tribes, independent Kabyles living in the Atlas Mountains, and the powerful political leader Abd-el-Kader. In his various letters and essays on Algeria, Tocqueville discusses contrasting strategies by which a European country can approach imperialism. In particular, the author differentiates between what he terms 'dominance' and a particular version of 'colonization'. The latter stresses the obtainment and protection of land and passageways that promise commercial wealth. In the case of Algeria, the Port of Algiers, and the control over the Strait of Gibraltar, were considered by Tocqueville to be particular valuable. Direct control of the political operations of the entirety of Algeria, however, was not. Thus the author stresses domination over only certain points of political influence as a means to colonization of commercially valuable areas. Tocqueville argued that domination via violent means, though unpleasant, is necessary for colonization and justified by the laws of war. Such laws are not discussed in detail; however, given that the goal of the French mission in Algeria was to obtain commercial and military interest as opposed to self-defense, it can be deduced that Tocqueville would not concur with Just war theory's jus ad bellum criteria of just cause. Further, given that Tocqueville approved of the use of force to eliminate civilian housing in enemy territory, his approach does not accord with Just War Theory's jus in bellow criteria of proportionality and discrimination. ", "questions": [{"question": "In what report did Tocqueville state that if the methods for colonization did not change then colonization of the Algerian people would end in a blood bath?", "answers": [{"text": "His 1847 report on Europe", "idx": 22542, "label": 0}, {"text": "The European Report", "idx": 22543, "label": 0}, {"text": "His 1847 Report on Algeria", "idx": 22544, "label": 1}], "idx": 4235}, {"question": "Was Tocqueville interested in control over all of Algeria? If not, what parts did he want to control?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 22545, "label": 0}, {"text": "No: The Port of Algiers, and the Strait of Gibraltar", "idx": 22546, "label": 1}, {"text": "No. The Strait of Gibraltar and the Port of Algiers", "idx": 22547, "label": 1}, {"text": "No, he wanted control over the Port of Algiers", "idx": 22548, "label": 0}], "idx": 4236}]}} +{"idx": 369, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "General relativity includes a dynamical spacetime, so it is difficult to see how to identify the conserved energy and momentum. Noether's theorem allows these quantities to be determined from a Lagrangian with translation invariance, but general covariance makes translation invariance into something of a gauge symmetry. The energy and momentum derived within general relativity by Noether's presecriptions do not make a real tensor for this reason. Einstein argued that this is true for fundamental reasons, because the gravitational field could be made to vanish by a choice of coordinates. He maintained that the non-covariant energy momentum pseudotensor was in fact the best description of the energy momentum distribution in a gravitational field. This approach has been echoed by Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, and others, and has become standard. The use of non-covariant objects like pseudotensors was heavily criticized in 1917 by Erwin Schrodinger and others. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who's theory did not have a more precise symmetry for conserved energy and momentum?", "answers": [{"text": "Noether", "idx": 22549, "label": 1}, {"text": "Noether's theory", "idx": 22550, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lifshitz", "idx": 22551, "label": 0}, {"text": "Landau", "idx": 22552, "label": 0}, {"text": "Einstein", "idx": 22553, "label": 0}], "idx": 4237}, {"question": "Which of the scientists believed non-covariant energy momentum pseudotensor was the best description of energy momentum in a gravitational field?", "answers": [{"text": "Einstein, Lev Landau, and Evgeny Lifshitz", "idx": 22554, "label": 1}, {"text": "Evgeny Lifshitz", "idx": 22555, "label": 0}, {"text": "Albert Einstein", "idx": 22556, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lev Landau", "idx": 22557, "label": 0}, {"text": "Erwin Schrodinger", "idx": 22558, "label": 0}, {"text": "Einstein", "idx": 22559, "label": 1}], "idx": 4238}, {"question": "When did the standard approach to energy momentum become criticized?", "answers": [{"text": "1971", "idx": 22560, "label": 0}, {"text": "1917", "idx": 22561, "label": 1}, {"text": "1791", "idx": 22562, "label": 0}, {"text": "1911", "idx": 22563, "label": 1}, {"text": "1907", "idx": 22564, "label": 0}], "idx": 4239}, {"question": "Did Landau use dynamical spacetime in his theory, if not, what?", "answers": [{"text": "No, it uses translation invariance", "idx": 22565, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, it uses the energy momentum distribution", "idx": 22566, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 22567, "label": 1}, {"text": "Non-covariant", "idx": 22568, "label": 1}], "idx": 4240}]}} +{"idx": 370, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "After more than a year of effort, attorneys with Northwest Justice Project earlier this week told 25 families in a mobile home park here that they can keep their homes and no longer need to fear eviction. The East Wenatchee City Council has entered into an Interlocal Agreement with the Wenatchee Housing Authority authorizing the Authority to purchase and maintain the Mobile Park Plaza mobile home park. Located just north of the Wenatchee Valley Mall, the park had been threatened with closure for more than a year. \"We cannot say enough about how relieved we are that this is over,\" said Manuel Luna, one of the residents of Mobile Park Plaza. \"We were afraid that no solution would be found, and that our families would have no place to go. We are very grateful for the help of our attorneys. Without them, we would not have saved our homes. We are also thankful for the help of the Housing Authority, the City Council and Mayor Steve Lacy.\" Formerly owned by local businessman Dan Jennings, Mobile Park Plaza had been home to 45 low-income families, many of them Latino farm workers. In October 2000 Jennings gave the park residents notice of his intent to close the park effective November 30, 2001. While some park residents decided to move, others, including 25 families, organized an informal association to relocate or save their homes. Unable to afford private legal counsel, the families asked for help from legal services attorneys at the Northwest Justice Project and Columbia Legal Services. In the succeeding months, these attorneys worked with representatives of the Greater Wenatchee Housing Authority, the state Office of Community Development, Chelan County, the City of East Wenatchee, state legislators, Jennings and others to secure funding and find a solution. \"There seemed to be a never-ending set of obstacles,\" said Patrick Pleas, an attorney with Northwest Justice Project. \"Mr. Jennings had financial considerations, the City had growth and economic development considerations, and the State and Housing Authority had their own concerns. Thankfully, hard work and good will from all parties allowed us to find a solution that works for everyone.\" Northwest Justice Project and Columbia Legal Services are non-profit organizations that provide civil legal assistance to low-income individuals and families throughout Washington state. Members of the state's Access to Justice Network, these organizations work with thousands of volunteer attorneys to ensure that justice is available to those who face critical legal problems and can't afford private legal counsel. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who was grateful for the help of their attorneys?", "answers": [{"text": "Mayor Steve Lacy", "idx": 22569, "label": 0}, {"text": "One of representative of the East Wenatchee City Council", "idx": 22570, "label": 0}, {"text": "One of the lawyers", "idx": 22571, "label": 0}, {"text": "Manuel Luna", "idx": 22572, "label": 1}, {"text": "One of the residents", "idx": 22573, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dan Jennings", "idx": 22574, "label": 0}, {"text": "All the remaining residents of Mobile Park Plaza", "idx": 22575, "label": 1}], "idx": 4241}, {"question": "The Mobile Park Plaza mobile home park would have closed without the help of whom?", "answers": [{"text": "The attorneys", "idx": 22576, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Columbia Legal Services", "idx": 22577, "label": 1}, {"text": "Without the people of Wenatchee", "idx": 22578, "label": 0}, {"text": "Legal services attorneys at the Northwest Justice Project and Columbia Legal Services", "idx": 22579, "label": 1}, {"text": "Representatives of the Greater Wenatchee Housing Authority", "idx": 22580, "label": 1}, {"text": "The residents' attorneys", "idx": 22581, "label": 1}, {"text": "The residents of the plaza", "idx": 22582, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Northwest Justice Project", "idx": 22583, "label": 1}], "idx": 4242}, {"question": "What park just north of the Wenatchee Valley Mall has been threatened with closure for over a year?", "answers": [{"text": "Mobile Park Plaza", "idx": 22584, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wenatchee Housing plaza", "idx": 22585, "label": 0}, {"text": "The plaza formerly owned by local businessman Dan Jennings", "idx": 22586, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wenatchee Valley Mall Plaza", "idx": 22587, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mobile Park Plaza mobile home park", "idx": 22588, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mobile Valley Park", "idx": 22589, "label": 0}], "idx": 4243}, {"question": "When did the 25 families learn that they would have to move?", "answers": [{"text": "November 30, 2001", "idx": 22590, "label": 0}, {"text": "October 2000", "idx": 22591, "label": 1}, {"text": "October 2001", "idx": 22592, "label": 0}, {"text": "In a year", "idx": 22593, "label": 1}, {"text": "In a few days", "idx": 22594, "label": 0}, {"text": "In a month", "idx": 22595, "label": 0}], "idx": 4244}, {"question": "What park did Dan Jennings intend to close on November 30, 2001?", "answers": [{"text": "Mobile Park Plaza", "idx": 22596, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wenatchee Housing plaza", "idx": 22597, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mobile Park Place", "idx": 22598, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wenatchee Housing Park", "idx": 22599, "label": 0}, {"text": "The plaza formerly owned by local businessman Dan Jennings", "idx": 22600, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mobile Park Plaza mobile home park", "idx": 22601, "label": 1}], "idx": 4245}, {"question": "Why did some residents of Mobile Park Plaza decide to move?", "answers": [{"text": "They were offered state assistance", "idx": 22602, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because they were threatened to move in a year", "idx": 22603, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the living conditions in this poor plaza were not good", "idx": 22604, "label": 0}, {"text": "They thought there was no choice since the park would be closed", "idx": 22605, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because Jennings gave the park residents notice of his intent to close the park", "idx": 22606, "label": 1}, {"text": "They used the allowance given to find better places to live", "idx": 22607, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jennings told them the park would be closed", "idx": 22608, "label": 1}], "idx": 4246}, {"question": "Were the residents confident they could take on this fight on their own without legal and Political help?", "answers": [{"text": "They state they were grateful and felt they could not have saved their homes without law help and the Mayor's help", "idx": 22609, "label": 1}, {"text": "Not specified in the text", "idx": 22610, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, because nearly half of them gave up and moved", "idx": 22611, "label": 1}, {"text": "Probably not", "idx": 22612, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 22613, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, they requested help from legal services attorneys", "idx": 22614, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, as they found the help they needed on the internet", "idx": 22615, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, because several of the residents were attorneys", "idx": 22616, "label": 0}], "idx": 4247}, {"question": "What park had been threatened with closure for more than a year?", "answers": [{"text": "Mobile Park Plaza", "idx": 22617, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wenatchee Housing Authority Park", "idx": 22618, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wenatchee Housing plaza", "idx": 22619, "label": 0}, {"text": "The plaza formerly owned by local businessman Dan Jennings", "idx": 22620, "label": 1}, {"text": "Greater Wenatchee Park Plaza", "idx": 22621, "label": 0}], "idx": 4248}, {"question": "Who is Manuel Luna grateful for?", "answers": [{"text": "The attorneys", "idx": 22622, "label": 1}, {"text": "Getting relocation assistance", "idx": 22623, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Columbia Legal Services", "idx": 22624, "label": 1}, {"text": "Without the people of Wenatchee", "idx": 22625, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Housing Authority, the City Council and Mayor Steve Lacy", "idx": 22626, "label": 1}, {"text": "keeping his home", "idx": 22627, "label": 1}, {"text": "The residents of the plaza", "idx": 22628, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was hired at another higher paying job", "idx": 22629, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Northwest Justice Project", "idx": 22630, "label": 1}], "idx": 4249}, {"question": "In this paragraph what helps the reader to infer that the residents need help affording legal costs?", "answers": [{"text": "Because they couldn't afford Columbia Legal Services", "idx": 22631, "label": 0}, {"text": "The residents faced legal problems", "idx": 22632, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mobile Park Plaza was the home to 45 low-income families", "idx": 22633, "label": 1}, {"text": "They lived in a designated poverty zone", "idx": 22634, "label": 0}, {"text": "We can infer that they needed help because they used volunteer attorneys; the paragraph mentions low income farm workers, and it states they were unable to afford the help", "idx": 22635, "label": 1}, {"text": "They worked with organizations providing legal assistance to low-income individuals and families", "idx": 22636, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because they can't afford private legal counsel", "idx": 22637, "label": 1}], "idx": 4250}, {"question": "Where is Mobile Park Plaza located?", "answers": [{"text": "DowntownWenatchee Valley", "idx": 22638, "label": 0}, {"text": "Just north of the Wenatchee Valley Mall", "idx": 22639, "label": 1}, {"text": "South of the Wenatchee Valley Mall", "idx": 22640, "label": 0}], "idx": 4251}, {"question": "What park is located just north of the Wenatchee Valley Mall?", "answers": [{"text": "Mobile Park Plaza", "idx": 22641, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wenatchee Housing plaza", "idx": 22642, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mobile Park Place", "idx": 22643, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wenatchee Housing Park", "idx": 22644, "label": 0}, {"text": "The plaza formerly owned by local businessman Dan Jennings", "idx": 22645, "label": 1}], "idx": 4252}, {"question": "How many families lived in the Mobile Park Plaza before getting notice to leave and how many decided to fight the eviction?", "answers": [{"text": "30,5", "idx": 22646, "label": 0}, {"text": "Almost 50, over 20", "idx": 22647, "label": 1}, {"text": "25 families", "idx": 22648, "label": 0}, {"text": "Forty five families lived in the park and twenty five decided to fight the eviction", "idx": 22649, "label": 1}, {"text": "45, 25", "idx": 22650, "label": 1}, {"text": "45 families", "idx": 22651, "label": 1}, {"text": "2001, 25", "idx": 22652, "label": 0}, {"text": "30 families", "idx": 22653, "label": 0}], "idx": 4253}, {"question": "Who was afraid that their family would have no place to go?", "answers": [{"text": "Manuel Luna", "idx": 22654, "label": 1}, {"text": "Patrick Pleas", "idx": 22655, "label": 0}, {"text": "One of the residents", "idx": 22656, "label": 1}, {"text": "An attorney from Northwest Justice Project", "idx": 22657, "label": 0}, {"text": "All the residents who decided not to move", "idx": 22658, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dan Jennings", "idx": 22659, "label": 0}], "idx": 4254}, {"question": "How many families left the Mobile Park Plaza before the fight to stay was organized?", "answers": [{"text": "45", "idx": 22660, "label": 0}, {"text": "At most 20", "idx": 22661, "label": 1}, {"text": "At least 20", "idx": 22662, "label": 0}, {"text": "Twenty families left", "idx": 22663, "label": 1}, {"text": "30", "idx": 22664, "label": 0}], "idx": 4255}]}} +{"idx": 371, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "When Alexander destroyed Tyre, most of the towns on the route to Egypt quickly capitulated. A later tradition recorded his entry into Jerusalem: according to Josephus, Alexander was shown the Book of Daniel's prophecy, presumably chapter 8, which described a mighty Greek king who would conquer the Persian Empire. He spared Jerusalem and pushed south into Egypt. However, Alexander met with resistance at Gaza. The stronghold was heavily fortified and built on a hill, requiring a siege. When \"his engineers pointed out to him that because of the height of the mound it would be impossible... this encouraged Alexander all the more to make the attempt\". After three unsuccessful assaults, the stronghold fell, but not before Alexander had received a serious shoulder wound. As in Tyre, men of military age were put to the sword and the women and children were sold into slavery. Alexander advanced on Egypt in later 332 BC, where he was regarded as a liberator. He was pronounced son of the deity Amun at the Oracle of Siwa Oasis in the Libyan desert. Henceforth, Alexander often referred to Zeus-Ammon as his true father, and after his death, currency depicted him adorned with rams horn as a symbol of his divinity. During his stay in Egypt, he founded Alexandria-by-Egypt, which would become the prosperous capital of the Ptolemaic Kingdom after his death. ", "questions": [{"question": "What happened to the citizens of Gaza?", "answers": [{"text": "Men of military age were put to the sword and the women and children were sold into slavery", "idx": 22665, "label": 1}, {"text": "Men and women were killed and children spared", "idx": 22666, "label": 0}, {"text": "Men were put to sword and women and children were sold for slavery", "idx": 22667, "label": 1}], "idx": 4256}, {"question": "What caused resistance in Gaza?", "answers": [{"text": "Heavily fortified and built stronghold on a hill", "idx": 22668, "label": 1}, {"text": "The river and canals", "idx": 22669, "label": 0}, {"text": "The stronghold was heavily fortified and built on a hill, requiring a siege", "idx": 22670, "label": 1}], "idx": 4257}, {"question": "What book was shown to Alexander according to Josephus?", "answers": [{"text": "The Book of Daniel's prophecy", "idx": 22671, "label": 1}, {"text": "Book of Zeus -Ammon", "idx": 22672, "label": 0}], "idx": 4258}, {"question": "What was founded in Egypt by Alexander during his stay?", "answers": [{"text": "Alexandria-by-Egypt, which would become the prosperous capital of the Ptolemaic Kingdom after his death", "idx": 22673, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sphynx", "idx": 22674, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alexandria-by-Egypt", "idx": 22675, "label": 1}], "idx": 4259}, {"question": "What part of Egypt did he encounter resistance?", "answers": [{"text": "Jerusalem", "idx": 22676, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gaza", "idx": 22677, "label": 1}], "idx": 4260}, {"question": "Which did he attack first? Tyre or Egypt?", "answers": [{"text": "Egypt", "idx": 22678, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tyre", "idx": 22679, "label": 1}], "idx": 4261}, {"question": "What was Alexander regarding as when he invaded Egypt?", "answers": [{"text": "Fighter", "idx": 22680, "label": 0}, {"text": "A Liberator", "idx": 22681, "label": 1}], "idx": 4262}, {"question": "Why was Alexander met with resistance Gaza after it fell?", "answers": [{"text": "The stronghold was heavily fortified and built on a hill", "idx": 22682, "label": 1}, {"text": "He got seriously wounded on shoulder", "idx": 22683, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was surrndered to king", "idx": 22684, "label": 0}], "idx": 4263}, {"question": "Who spared Jerusalem and pushed south into Egypt?", "answers": [{"text": "Amun", "idx": 22685, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alexander", "idx": 22686, "label": 1}], "idx": 4264}, {"question": "How many assaults did it take to capture the stronghold?", "answers": [{"text": "2", "idx": 22687, "label": 0}, {"text": "6", "idx": 22688, "label": 0}, {"text": "3", "idx": 22689, "label": 1}, {"text": "3 unsuccessful assaults, the 4th being the success", "idx": 22690, "label": 1}], "idx": 4265}, {"question": "What became of the fate of the people of Tyre?", "answers": [{"text": "Men were taken into army and women to harem", "idx": 22691, "label": 0}, {"text": "Men put into sword and women and children were sold into slavery", "idx": 22692, "label": 1}, {"text": "When men were of military age they were put to the sword and women and children were sold to slavery", "idx": 22693, "label": 1}], "idx": 4266}]}} +{"idx": 372, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Force is a vector. What then is a vector? Think about how you would give directions to a friend. You would not say, just walk half a mile. The person may walk a half mile in the wrong direction! More information is needed. You may say, follow this particular road for a half mile. You may say, look for the green house on Sumter St. In both examples, you provided a direction. You also gave the distance. In other words, you provided a vector. You did not just give a distance. Both pieces of information are needed to find a location. This is just like describing forces. To explain forces, both size and direction are needed. Notice the girl in Figure 1.1. She is pushing the swing away from herself. Thats the direction of the force. She can give the swing a strong push or a weak push. ", "questions": [{"question": "When you say, \"Follow this particular road for a half mile,\" what kind of information are you providing in addition to distance?", "answers": [{"text": "Direction", "idx": 22694, "label": 1}, {"text": "Force", "idx": 22695, "label": 0}, {"text": "Energy", "idx": 22696, "label": 0}, {"text": "Motion", "idx": 22697, "label": 0}], "idx": 4267}, {"question": "Why is more info needed to describe a vector?", "answers": [{"text": "Needs a direction", "idx": 22698, "label": 1}, {"text": "May we go wrong direction", "idx": 22699, "label": 0}, {"text": "The person may defy gravity", "idx": 22700, "label": 0}, {"text": "The person may weigh more", "idx": 22701, "label": 0}, {"text": "The person may walk a half mile in the wrong direction", "idx": 22702, "label": 1}, {"text": "The person may be slower", "idx": 22703, "label": 0}], "idx": 4268}, {"question": "What two pieces of information does a vector provide?", "answers": [{"text": "Direction and distance", "idx": 22704, "label": 1}, {"text": "Size", "idx": 22705, "label": 0}, {"text": "Motion and distance", "idx": 22706, "label": 0}, {"text": "Direction and force", "idx": 22707, "label": 0}, {"text": "Force and distance", "idx": 22708, "label": 0}, {"text": "Distance", "idx": 22709, "label": 1}, {"text": "Direction", "idx": 22710, "label": 1}], "idx": 4269}, {"question": "What is the direction of force in which the girl is pushing a swing in Figure 1.1?", "answers": [{"text": "Pushing the swing away from herself", "idx": 22711, "label": 1}, {"text": "Swing away from herself", "idx": 22712, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pushing the swing left", "idx": 22713, "label": 0}, {"text": "Away from herself", "idx": 22714, "label": 1}, {"text": "Swing away from itself", "idx": 22715, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pushing the swing toward herself", "idx": 22716, "label": 0}], "idx": 4270}, {"question": "If you know a force magnitude already, then what else do you need in order to give you the knowledge of a vector?", "answers": [{"text": "Pulling force", "idx": 22717, "label": 0}, {"text": "Direction of the object", "idx": 22718, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pushing force", "idx": 22719, "label": 0}, {"text": "Distance", "idx": 22720, "label": 1}, {"text": "Size of the object", "idx": 22721, "label": 1}, {"text": "Direction", "idx": 22722, "label": 1}], "idx": 4271}, {"question": "What does a strong push or a weak push have to do with force?", "answers": [{"text": "Connection of the force", "idx": 22723, "label": 0}, {"text": "Distance of force", "idx": 22724, "label": 0}, {"text": "Change it's velocity", "idx": 22725, "label": 0}, {"text": "They both have the same direction", "idx": 22726, "label": 1}, {"text": "The direction of the force is independent of the amount of force", "idx": 22727, "label": 1}, {"text": "Motion of the force", "idx": 22728, "label": 0}, {"text": "It explains the size of the force", "idx": 22729, "label": 1}], "idx": 4272}, {"question": "How far is the green house on Sumter St.?", "answers": [{"text": "2 miles", "idx": 22730, "label": 0}, {"text": "1 mile", "idx": 22731, "label": 0}, {"text": "Half an hour distance", "idx": 22732, "label": 0}, {"text": "Half a mile", "idx": 22733, "label": 1}, {"text": "3 miles", "idx": 22734, "label": 0}], "idx": 4273}, {"question": "What is a vector?", "answers": [{"text": "Can be used to denote distance and direction", "idx": 22735, "label": 1}, {"text": "Force is a vector", "idx": 22736, "label": 0}, {"text": "A conductor", "idx": 22737, "label": 0}, {"text": "Force", "idx": 22738, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gravitational entity", "idx": 22739, "label": 0}, {"text": "A combination of direction and distance", "idx": 22740, "label": 1}, {"text": "An insulator", "idx": 22741, "label": 0}, {"text": "Direction", "idx": 22742, "label": 0}], "idx": 4274}]}} +{"idx": 373, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The film focuses on various guests staying at New York City's famed Waldorf-Astoria Hotel . Among them are lonely screen star Irene Malvern , in town with her maid Anna for a childhood friend's wedding and the premiere of her latest movie ; war correspondent Chip Collyer , mistaken for a jewel thief by Irene but playing along to catch her attention ; flyer Capt. James Hollis , wounded in World War II and facing perilous surgery in three days ; wealthy shyster Martin X. Edley , who is trying to sign the Bey of Aribajan to a shady oil deal ; Oliver Webson , a cub reporter for Collier's Weekly hoping to expose Edley ; and bride-to-be Cynthia Drew , whose upcoming wedding is endangered by her belief her fianc Bob is in love with Irene Malvern . Also on the scene are Bunny Smith , the hotel's stenographer/notary public , who hopes to escape her low income roots by marrying Edley , and reporter Randy Morton , who loiters in the lobby hoping to stumble upon a scoop for his newspaper . In the opening scene , Randy Morton describes a typical Friday afternoon at the Waldorf . A newlywed couple discover there are no rooms available , and are given use of an apartment by a Mr. Jesup , who is going away for the weekend . Edley finds Jesup in the lobby and tries to involve him in a deal with the Bey of Aribajan , a wealthy oil shiek . Jesup refuses , but Edley knows that Jesup will be gone all weekend and has until Monday morning to get the Bey to sign a contract based on Jesup's presumed involvement . ", "questions": [{"question": "Does the newlywed couple have a room at the Waldorf Astoria hotel?", "answers": [{"text": "No. There were no rooms available", "idx": 22743, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 22744, "label": 1}, {"text": "No they stay at the apartment that Edley lines up for them", "idx": 22745, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 22746, "label": 0}, {"text": "0f course, they get the honeymoon suite", "idx": 22747, "label": 0}], "idx": 4275}, {"question": "How many reporters are at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel?", "answers": [{"text": "7 counting Jesup", "idx": 22748, "label": 0}, {"text": "Two. A cub reporter for Collier's Weekly and Randy Morton from the newspaper", "idx": 22749, "label": 1}, {"text": "More than two", "idx": 22750, "label": 0}], "idx": 4276}, {"question": "Which two women are hoping to be married someday?", "answers": [{"text": "Bunny Smith", "idx": 22751, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cynthia Drew and Bunny Smith", "idx": 22752, "label": 1}, {"text": "Anna", "idx": 22753, "label": 0}, {"text": "Irene Malvern and her maid Anna", "idx": 22754, "label": 0}, {"text": "Irene Malvern", "idx": 22755, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cynthia Drew", "idx": 22756, "label": 1}], "idx": 4277}]}} +{"idx": 374, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Thelma James was a prime candidate for a real estate ripoff: She is 68, has precious little money and can't read or write. \"I won't lie to you. I was so-o-o excited,\" the widow and former duplex dweller said of the purchase of her first home, a sagging frame structure on Snowden. \"I was glad to get me a house.\" When James realized she had been swindled she turned to Memphis Area Legal Services, which represented her in a lawsuit. Now, James's monthly house notes have dropped from $796 - more than twice her monthly income - to an affordable $247. Some of the people who took advantage of her through a questionable loan program were sent to jail. \"I don't know what I would have done without Legal Services,\" said James. \"They solved a lot of my problems.\" James is one of more than 3,000 clients served last year by MALS, which provides assistance for civil matters, such as domestic abuse and family-related problems, Social Security and Supplemental Security Income, veterans, housing and consumer fraud cases. Like James, most clients are elderly or female. Some are handicapped. Some need medical care or veteran's benefits. Some are trying to escape eviction or an abusive marriage. And 87 percent live at or below poverty level. Shelby County Mayor A C Wharton recently said Legal Services is important for those who, because of poverty or other struggles in life, think justice is an empty word. \"They must be given reason to believe that the law is for them too,\" said Wharton, a former executive director of MALS. But MALS faces a funding crunch next year, brought on by a $200,000 shortfall from three revenue sources. ", "questions": [{"question": "Does MALS serve clients who are handicapped?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 22757, "label": 0}, {"text": "Some", "idx": 22758, "label": 1}], "idx": 4278}, {"question": "Which statements indicate James' emotions about getting a house, prior to her knowledge of being swindled?", "answers": [{"text": "Excited", "idx": 22759, "label": 1}, {"text": "\"I was so excited!\" and \"I was glad to get me a house.\"", "idx": 22760, "label": 1}, {"text": "Satisfied", "idx": 22761, "label": 0}, {"text": "Glad", "idx": 22762, "label": 1}, {"text": "So-o-o excited", "idx": 22763, "label": 1}, {"text": "Upset", "idx": 22764, "label": 0}, {"text": "Angry", "idx": 22765, "label": 0}], "idx": 4279}, {"question": "How does James fit into the usual clientele of MALS?", "answers": [{"text": "She is a veteran", "idx": 22766, "label": 0}, {"text": "She's illiterate", "idx": 22767, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rich", "idx": 22768, "label": 0}, {"text": "She is elderly and female", "idx": 22769, "label": 1}, {"text": "She's happy", "idx": 22770, "label": 0}, {"text": "Elderly", "idx": 22771, "label": 1}, {"text": "She is poor", "idx": 22772, "label": 1}, {"text": "Female", "idx": 22773, "label": 1}, {"text": "She is handicapped", "idx": 22774, "label": 0}], "idx": 4280}, {"question": "Does MALS help people who are trying to escape an abusive marriage?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 22775, "label": 0}, {"text": "Some", "idx": 22776, "label": 1}], "idx": 4281}, {"question": "By how much was the Memphis Area Legal Services able to drop James' monthly house notes?", "answers": [{"text": "$247", "idx": 22777, "label": 0}, {"text": "From $247 to $796", "idx": 22778, "label": 1}, {"text": "Twice her monthly income", "idx": 22779, "label": 0}, {"text": "$796", "idx": 22780, "label": 0}, {"text": "$549", "idx": 22781, "label": 1}], "idx": 4282}, {"question": "How do you know that James was appreciative of the legal services she recieved?", "answers": [{"text": "I don't know what I would have done without Legal Services and they solved a lot of my problems", "idx": 22782, "label": 1}, {"text": "They solved a lot of my problems", "idx": 22783, "label": 0}, {"text": "She thanked Mayor A C Wharton", "idx": 22784, "label": 0}, {"text": "She said \"I don't know what I would have done without Legal Services\"", "idx": 22785, "label": 1}], "idx": 4283}, {"question": "Does MALS serve clients who need medical care or veteran's benefits?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 22786, "label": 0}, {"text": "Some", "idx": 22787, "label": 1}], "idx": 4284}, {"question": "Who solved a lot of Thelma James problems?", "answers": [{"text": "Legal Services", "idx": 22788, "label": 1}, {"text": "Memphis Area Legal Services", "idx": 22789, "label": 1}, {"text": "Loan program", "idx": 22790, "label": 0}, {"text": "MALS", "idx": 22791, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mayor A C Wharton", "idx": 22792, "label": 0}], "idx": 4285}, {"question": "Which portions indicate that James had limited income?", "answers": [{"text": "When James realized she had been swindled", "idx": 22793, "label": 0}, {"text": "More than twice her monthly income", "idx": 22794, "label": 1}, {"text": "She has precious little money", "idx": 22795, "label": 1}, {"text": "She had precious little money and her bill was twice her monthly income", "idx": 22796, "label": 1}, {"text": "Can't read or write", "idx": 22797, "label": 0}], "idx": 4286}, {"question": "Who are some of the clients that MALS serve?", "answers": [{"text": "Trying to escape eviction", "idx": 22798, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rich", "idx": 22799, "label": 0}, {"text": "Trying to escape abusive marriage", "idx": 22800, "label": 1}, {"text": "Handicapped", "idx": 22801, "label": 1}, {"text": "Young", "idx": 22802, "label": 0}, {"text": "Elderly", "idx": 22803, "label": 1}, {"text": "Female", "idx": 22804, "label": 1}, {"text": "Need medical care", "idx": 22805, "label": 1}, {"text": "Need veteran's benefits", "idx": 22806, "label": 1}, {"text": "Living at or below poverty level", "idx": 22807, "label": 1}, {"text": "Male", "idx": 22808, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lawyers", "idx": 22809, "label": 0}], "idx": 4287}]}} +{"idx": 375, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "A handful of Bronze Age relics has fostered an assumption that prehistoric settlers inhabited Ibiza thousands of years ago. Greater evidence of such a people is found on Mallorca and Menorca than on Ibiza, but one of the Balearics' most important sites is actually on the island of Formentera, where the megalithic monument/tomb of Ca Na Costa has been dated to 2000 b.c. Ibiza's key location between Africa and ancient Iberia made it a convenient stopover for Mediterranean seafarers, such as the Phoenician traders, who called the island Ibosim. The Greeks dubbed it Ebysos, the Romans called it Ebusus, and the Moors, Yebisah. The Carthaginians: A detailed history of the island doesn't begin until it became a colony of Carthage in the 7th century b.c. . The Carthaginians originally came from the area comprising present-day Lebanon, and from their bases in North Africa and what's now Spain, they challenged the Roman Empire for domination of the Mediterranean region. Their interest in Ibiza lay partly in its vast salt flats, which to this day remain the source of a profitable industry. They capitalized on the natural resources by using the salt to cure fish, which they exported to their home country. The Carthaginians also carried out lead mining and continued to be of significance up until this century. It is believed that the lead pellets which were used by the Carthaginian general Hannibal were made on Ibiza. The Carthaginians also considered the island a holy place, and here in great splendour they buried thousands of their citizens in a huge necropolis on the Puig des Molins (Hill of the Windmills) below the Dalt Vila (Old Town) of Ibiza. Under the gnarled olive trees archaeologists have uncovered a treasure trove of statues, jewellery, pitchers, tools, and coins, which are now displayed in the town's two archaeological museums. The Romans never really infiltrated Ibiza, and even after the defeat of Hannibal in 202 b.c. during the Second Punic War their influence was restrained. Only with the fall of Carthage in 146 b.c. did they manage to make inroads, but, as local historians stress, Ibiza was neither conquered nor annexed by Rome, but confederated, retaining remarkable autonomy. For centuries to come the old Carthaginian traditions were allowed to continue on Ibiza alongside the new Roman way of life. ", "questions": [{"question": "What are some of the groups of people that went to island Ibosim?", "answers": [{"text": "Chinese", "idx": 22810, "label": 0}, {"text": "Carthaginians", "idx": 22811, "label": 1}, {"text": "Phoenician traders", "idx": 22812, "label": 1}, {"text": "Phoenician traders, Greeks, Romans, Moors, and Carthaginians", "idx": 22813, "label": 1}, {"text": "Between Africa and ancient Iberia", "idx": 22814, "label": 0}], "idx": 4288}, {"question": "What did Carthaginians capitalize on in Ibiza?", "answers": [{"text": "Lead mining", "idx": 22815, "label": 0}, {"text": "Slave work", "idx": 22816, "label": 0}, {"text": "Salt to cure fish", "idx": 22817, "label": 1}, {"text": "The natural resources", "idx": 22818, "label": 1}], "idx": 4289}, {"question": "What different names were given to Ibiza's key location between Africa and ancient Iberia?", "answers": [{"text": "Molins", "idx": 22819, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yebisah", "idx": 22820, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ebusus", "idx": 22821, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dalt Villa", "idx": 22822, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ebysos", "idx": 22823, "label": 1}, {"text": "Phoenician traders, who called the island Ibosim. The Greeks dubbed it Ebysos, the Romans called it Ebusus, and the Moors, Yebisah", "idx": 22824, "label": 1}], "idx": 4290}, {"question": "What historic group hailing from present day Lebanon, settled on the island in 7th century BC?", "answers": [{"text": "Romans", "idx": 22825, "label": 0}, {"text": "Greek", "idx": 22826, "label": 0}, {"text": "Carthaginians", "idx": 22827, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ebysos", "idx": 22828, "label": 0}], "idx": 4291}, {"question": "How did ancient settlers called Ibiza?", "answers": [{"text": "The island", "idx": 22829, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yebisah", "idx": 22830, "label": 1}, {"text": "Punishment", "idx": 22831, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ebusus", "idx": 22832, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ibosim, Ebysos, Ebusus, Yebisah", "idx": 22833, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ebysos", "idx": 22834, "label": 1}], "idx": 4292}, {"question": "On which Mediterranean islands the relicts of prehistoric settlements were found?", "answers": [{"text": "Ibiza, Mallorca, Menorca, Formentera", "idx": 22835, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ibiza", "idx": 22836, "label": 1}, {"text": "Naples", "idx": 22837, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sicily", "idx": 22838, "label": 0}], "idx": 4293}, {"question": "What was the Greek name for Ibiza?", "answers": [{"text": "Yebisah", "idx": 22839, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ebusus", "idx": 22840, "label": 0}, {"text": "Phoenician", "idx": 22841, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ebysos", "idx": 22842, "label": 1}, {"text": "the Moors", "idx": 22843, "label": 0}], "idx": 4294}, {"question": "Why did the Carthaginians want Ibiza?", "answers": [{"text": "Land", "idx": 22844, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gold", "idx": 22845, "label": 0}, {"text": "Salt", "idx": 22846, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was a holy place, vast salt flats, lead mining, and other natural resources", "idx": 22847, "label": 1}, {"text": "Government", "idx": 22848, "label": 0}], "idx": 4295}, {"question": "Who never really infiltrated the island and had restrained influence in the Second Punic War?", "answers": [{"text": "The Romans", "idx": 22849, "label": 1}, {"text": "Carthaginians", "idx": 22850, "label": 0}], "idx": 4296}, {"question": "What human developmental Age is evidenced at the monument Ca Na Costa?", "answers": [{"text": "Ordered", "idx": 22851, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stone age", "idx": 22852, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Bronze Age", "idx": 22853, "label": 1}], "idx": 4297}, {"question": "What island was dubbed \"Ebysos\" by the Greeks?", "answers": [{"text": "Ibiza", "idx": 22854, "label": 1}, {"text": "Naples", "idx": 22855, "label": 0}, {"text": "Formentera", "idx": 22856, "label": 0}], "idx": 4298}, {"question": "What did the Carthaginians want from Ibiza?", "answers": [{"text": "Salt flats for salt to cure fish", "idx": 22857, "label": 1}, {"text": "Vast Salt Flats", "idx": 22858, "label": 1}, {"text": "California", "idx": 22859, "label": 0}, {"text": "Salt", "idx": 22860, "label": 1}, {"text": "A place to stay", "idx": 22861, "label": 0}], "idx": 4299}]}} +{"idx": 376, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The Domestic Violence Legal Assistance Program fills the gap of legal resources for domestic violence survivors who can't afford an attorney. Domestic violence survivors in Jackson, Vicksburg, Hattiesburg, Oxford and Pascagoula can all get help. Julia Crockett, deputy director of Central Southwest Mississippi Legal Services Corp., said the program expects to help nearly 1,000 domestic violence victims. Crockett said legal help gives domestic abuse survivors a way to rebuild their lives. \"They have been made to feel by the abuser that no one is going to help them do anything, so when they come to us they are desperate,\" she said. \"Those who need legal help and don't get it feel totally lost. Because then they feel like they are forced to stay in that situation.\" Crockett said the program, funded by a $300,000 grant from the U.S. Justice Department, has no economic restrictions on who can get help. Legal services typically helps the poor. Gladys Bunzy, who said she was in an abusive relationship with a boyfriend for eight years, said such a program is long overdue and could be a lifeline for those escaping violent relationships. \"When I finally made up my mind to leave, I had a restraining order put against him and that was $50 but that was $50 well spent to me,\" said Bunzy, 40. \"For people who can't afford it, this will be a godsend ... If a woman knows she is going to get some help that will be a burden off her mind, if the law will help her keep that person away from her.\" Gwen Bouie-Haynes, project director of the Domestic Violence Services Center for Catholic Charities Inc., said often domestic violence survivors do not have the money to seek legal representation. \"Legal assistance is a major issue for women fleeing a domestic violence situation,\" she said. \"Often times women are in need of immediate legal assistance services for the protection of the mother and the child. To get a protective order you need to be represented by an attorney.\" Crockett said the pilot program was launched in 1998 at the Haven House Family Shelter Inc., a domestic violence shelter for women and children in Vicksburg. The program has helped victims in 90 court cases, and 150 legal counseling sessions have been held there. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who said legal assistance is a major issue for women feeling domestic violence?", "answers": [{"text": "Gwen Bouie-Haynes", "idx": 22862, "label": 1}, {"text": "Julia Crockett", "idx": 22863, "label": 0}], "idx": 4300}, {"question": "What program does Julia Crockett expect to help nearly 1000 domestic violence victims?", "answers": [{"text": "Program of Domestic Violence Services Center for Catholic Charities", "idx": 22864, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Domestic Violence Legal Assistance Program", "idx": 22865, "label": 1}], "idx": 4301}, {"question": "The director of the Domestic Violence Services Center for Catholic Charities Inc. said legal assistance is a major issue for whom?", "answers": [{"text": "Woman victims and their children", "idx": 22866, "label": 1}, {"text": "Children", "idx": 22867, "label": 0}, {"text": "Migrant workers", "idx": 22868, "label": 0}, {"text": "Women fleeing a domestic violence situation", "idx": 22869, "label": 1}], "idx": 4302}, {"question": "Why is legal assistance a major obstacle for women who need to get out of a violent relationship?", "answers": [{"text": "They often have no money and have children", "idx": 22870, "label": 1}, {"text": "They need permission of their partner to seek legal assistance", "idx": 22871, "label": 0}, {"text": "Often women need immediate legal assistance to protect themselves, and they need an attorney to get a protective order", "idx": 22872, "label": 1}, {"text": "They dont want to leave", "idx": 22873, "label": 0}, {"text": "To get a protective order you need to be represented by an attorney", "idx": 22874, "label": 1}], "idx": 4303}, {"question": "Who in the article advocated immediate assistance for women and children?", "answers": [{"text": "Gwen Bouie-Haynes", "idx": 22875, "label": 1}, {"text": "Julia Crockett", "idx": 22876, "label": 0}], "idx": 4304}, {"question": "Are there any programs that can help a domestic violence survivor in Vicksburg?", "answers": [{"text": "Haven House Family Shelter", "idx": 22877, "label": 1}, {"text": "McDonald House", "idx": 22878, "label": 0}, {"text": "Program of Domestic Violence Services Center for Catholic Charities", "idx": 22879, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, The Domestic Violence Legal Assistance Program helps survivors located in Vicksburg", "idx": 22880, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Domestic Violence Legal Assistance Program", "idx": 22881, "label": 1}], "idx": 4305}, {"question": "What were the two reasons women don't seek out help?", "answers": [{"text": "Finding legal assistance, and the belief that no one will help them anyway", "idx": 22882, "label": 1}, {"text": "There are always ways to resolve it weithour attorneys. They feel ashamed to ask for help due to social stigma associated with domestic abuse", "idx": 22883, "label": 0}, {"text": "They have been made to feel by the abuser that no one is going to help them do anything. They do not have the money to seek legal representation", "idx": 22884, "label": 1}], "idx": 4306}, {"question": "The director of what entity claims legal help gives domestic abuse survivors a way to rebuild their lives?", "answers": [{"text": "DHHS", "idx": 22885, "label": 0}, {"text": "Director of Haven House Family Shelter", "idx": 22886, "label": 0}, {"text": "Domestic violence services center for catholic charities inc", "idx": 22887, "label": 1}, {"text": "Central Southwest Mississippi Legal Services Corp", "idx": 22888, "label": 1}, {"text": "Director of Central Southwest Mississippi Legal Services Corp", "idx": 22889, "label": 1}], "idx": 4307}, {"question": "What is the process of getting a protective order?", "answers": [{"text": "You need to be represented by an attorney", "idx": 22890, "label": 1}, {"text": "Paying a fee and getting an attorney", "idx": 22891, "label": 1}, {"text": "You need to file a request in court", "idx": 22892, "label": 0}], "idx": 4308}, {"question": "How old was Bunzy when she entered the abusive relationship?", "answers": [{"text": "32", "idx": 22893, "label": 1}, {"text": "70", "idx": 22894, "label": 0}, {"text": "40", "idx": 22895, "label": 0}, {"text": "34", "idx": 22896, "label": 0}], "idx": 4309}, {"question": "What are some of the biggest problems women in violent domestic situations face?", "answers": [{"text": "Women cant usually afford an attorney", "idx": 22897, "label": 1}, {"text": "Women in violent situations face problems like lack of money and feeling forced to stay in their current situation", "idx": 22898, "label": 1}, {"text": "Need of immediate legal assistance services for the protection of the mother and the child", "idx": 22899, "label": 1}, {"text": "No money to seek legal help", "idx": 22900, "label": 0}, {"text": "Seeking shelter", "idx": 22901, "label": 0}], "idx": 4310}, {"question": "What are some ways the Domestic Violence Legal Assistance Program can help a domestic violence survivor?", "answers": [{"text": "Issue a restraining order put against abuser", "idx": 22902, "label": 1}, {"text": "Representation, help getting protection order", "idx": 22903, "label": 1}, {"text": "Help the victim to relocate", "idx": 22904, "label": 0}, {"text": "It gives them a way to rebuild their lives and offers legal help", "idx": 22905, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hide you", "idx": 22906, "label": 0}], "idx": 4311}, {"question": "How much does a Order of Protection cost and does it need to be filed by an attorney?", "answers": [{"text": "$50 filed by legal rep., no", "idx": 22907, "label": 0}, {"text": "$150, no", "idx": 22908, "label": 0}, {"text": "$50, yes", "idx": 22909, "label": 1}, {"text": "$100 and you can file on your own", "idx": 22910, "label": 0}, {"text": "$50 and you must be represented by an attorney", "idx": 22911, "label": 0}], "idx": 4312}, {"question": "The Domestic Violence Legal Assistance Program received hundreds of thousands of dollars from what government entity?", "answers": [{"text": "US Education Department", "idx": 22912, "label": 0}, {"text": "US Justice Departmemt", "idx": 22913, "label": 1}, {"text": "Local funds of Jackson, Vicksburg, Hattiesburg, Oxford and Pascagoula", "idx": 22914, "label": 0}], "idx": 4313}, {"question": "What group hopes to help 1,000 victims of domestic violence?", "answers": [{"text": "South west mississippi legal services corp", "idx": 22915, "label": 0}, {"text": "Central Southwest Mississippi Legal Services Corp", "idx": 22916, "label": 1}, {"text": "Haven House Family Shelter", "idx": 22917, "label": 0}, {"text": "The domestic violence legal assistance program", "idx": 22918, "label": 1}], "idx": 4314}, {"question": "In what ways has the Haven House Family Shelter helped people?", "answers": [{"text": "Legal representation and legal counsel", "idx": 22919, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gave them an apartment", "idx": 22920, "label": 0}, {"text": "The organization paid legal costs of almost 3000 victims of domestic violance", "idx": 22921, "label": 0}, {"text": "It has sheltered women and children in violent situations and has help victims in court cases", "idx": 22922, "label": 1}, {"text": "It helped victims in 90 court cases, and 150 legal counseling sessions have been held there", "idx": 22923, "label": 1}], "idx": 4315}, {"question": "Domestic violence survivors in Jackson, Vicksburg, Hattiesburg, Oxford and Pascagoula can all get help from what program?", "answers": [{"text": "Haven House Family Shelter program", "idx": 22924, "label": 0}, {"text": "Safe Voices", "idx": 22925, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Domestic Violence Legal Assistance Program", "idx": 22926, "label": 1}], "idx": 4316}, {"question": "If the program succeeds in helping the amount of people they want to, how much grant money would be used on each victim on average?", "answers": [{"text": "500", "idx": 22927, "label": 0}, {"text": "50", "idx": 22928, "label": 0}, {"text": "300", "idx": 22929, "label": 1}], "idx": 4317}, {"question": "Who launched the pilot program at this location in Vicksburg?", "answers": [{"text": "Crockett at Haven House Shelter Inc", "idx": 22930, "label": 1}, {"text": "Central Southwest Mississippi Legal Services Corp", "idx": 22931, "label": 1}, {"text": "Julia Crockette", "idx": 22932, "label": 0}, {"text": "Domestic Violence Services Center for Catholic Charities", "idx": 22933, "label": 0}, {"text": "Haven House Family Shelter Inc", "idx": 22934, "label": 1}], "idx": 4318}, {"question": "Which program is funded by a $300,000 grand from the U.S. Justice Department?", "answers": [{"text": "Program of Domestic Violence Services Center for Catholic Charities", "idx": 22935, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Domestic Violence Legal Assistance Program", "idx": 22936, "label": 1}], "idx": 4319}]}} +{"idx": 377, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Befitting a lush, tropical island stranded in the middle of the ocean, Madeira\u2019s origins are shrouded in mystery and fanciful legend. Some claim that the archipelago is what remains of Plato\u2019s lost Atlantis, or part of a landmass that once fused the continents of Europe and America. The Portuguese Step Ashore: Recorded history of the volcanic archipelago begins in relatively recent times: 1418, just as the golden age of Portuguese discovery was erupting. Under the leadership of Henry the Navigator, caravels set out from the westernmost point of the Algarve, in southern Portugal, in search of foreign lands, fame, and wealth. Jo\u00e3o Gon\u00e7alves Zarco, sailing in the service of Prince Henry, made the first of many famous Portuguese discoveries, which would culminate a century later in Magellan\u2019s historic circumnavigation of the globe. Zarco happened upon a small volcanic archipelago 1,000 km from Lisbon. Perhaps Zarco knew precisely where he was heading, having learned of the existence of Madeira from a Castilian source. After all, the waters of the Canary Islands, only 445 km (275 miles) to the south, had occupied busy shipping lanes for very nearly a century, and Genovese maps from the mid-14th century depict both Madeira and Porto Santo. More likely, Zarco was heading for Guinea and storms forced him onto the beach of Porto Santo. If so, then he was extremely fortunate, for he managed to land on the only large, sandy beach for hundreds of miles around. Little wonder he subsequently named it Porto Santo (Holy Port). The following year Zarco returned to claim the larger island he had seen from Porto Santo, and with him went Trist\u00e3o Vaz Teixeira and Bartolomeu Perestrelo. They officially became the first men to set foot on the heavily forested island, naming it Ilha da Madeira, \u201cIsland of Timber. \u201d The Portuguese Crown, delighted with its first important discovery, immediately embarked on a program of colonization. Zarco and Teixeira were appointed co-go\u00advern\u00adors of Madeira, while Perestrelo was awarded Porto Santo. ", "questions": [{"question": "In what year did the recorded history of Madeira begin?", "answers": [{"text": "1418", "idx": 22937, "label": 1}, {"text": "just as the golden age of Portuguese discovery was erupting", "idx": 22938, "label": 1}, {"text": "1482", "idx": 22939, "label": 0}, {"text": "the mid-14th century", "idx": 22940, "label": 0}, {"text": "in the age of Plato", "idx": 22941, "label": 0}, {"text": "2017", "idx": 22942, "label": 0}], "idx": 4320}, {"question": "According to legend, the lost civilization of Atlantis was located on or near what archipelago?", "answers": [{"text": "Madeira", "idx": 22943, "label": 1}, {"text": "Porto Santo", "idx": 22944, "label": 0}, {"text": "the volcanic archipelago", "idx": 22945, "label": 0}, {"text": "Portugal", "idx": 22946, "label": 0}], "idx": 4321}, {"question": "Zarco happened upon a small volcanic archipelago near Lisbon following the orders of which leader?", "answers": [{"text": "Henry the Navigator", "idx": 22947, "label": 1}, {"text": "Prince Henry", "idx": 22948, "label": 1}, {"text": "Madiera", "idx": 22949, "label": 0}, {"text": "Trist\u00c3\u00a3o Vaz Teixeira", "idx": 22950, "label": 0}, {"text": "Plato", "idx": 22951, "label": 0}, {"text": "Magellan", "idx": 22952, "label": 0}, {"text": "queen mary", "idx": 22953, "label": 0}], "idx": 4322}, {"question": "What is the last name of the explorer who came up with the name Porto Santo (Holy Port)?", "answers": [{"text": "Porto Santo (Holy Port)", "idx": 22954, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jo\u00c3\u00a3o Gon\u00c3\u00a7alves Zarco", "idx": 22955, "label": 0}, {"text": "Zarco", "idx": 22956, "label": 1}, {"text": "Porto Lisbon", "idx": 22957, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jo\u00c3\u00a3o Gon\u00c3\u00a7alves", "idx": 22958, "label": 0}, {"text": "Perestrelo", "idx": 22959, "label": 0}], "idx": 4323}, {"question": "Officially, Zarco, Perestrelo, and what other man were the first three men to set foot on Ilha da Madeira?", "answers": [{"text": "Trist\u00c3\u00a3o Vaz Teixeira", "idx": 22960, "label": 1}, {"text": "Henry the Navigator", "idx": 22961, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bartolomeu", "idx": 22962, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prince Henry,", "idx": 22963, "label": 0}], "idx": 4324}, {"question": "Which tropical island is claimed by some to be the remains of Plato\u2019s lost Atlantis?", "answers": [{"text": "Madeira", "idx": 22964, "label": 1}, {"text": "Porto Santo", "idx": 22965, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hawaii", "idx": 22966, "label": 0}, {"text": "the Canary Islands", "idx": 22967, "label": 0}], "idx": 4325}, {"question": "Who was fortunate enough to land on the only large, sandy beach for hundreds of miles around?", "answers": [{"text": "Zarco", "idx": 22968, "label": 1}, {"text": "Porto Santo", "idx": 22969, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prince Henry", "idx": 22970, "label": 0}, {"text": "Genovese", "idx": 22971, "label": 0}, {"text": "Trist\u00c3\u00a3o Vaz Teixeira", "idx": 22972, "label": 0}], "idx": 4326}, {"question": "What was the name of the small volcanic archipelago that Zarco happened upon?", "answers": [{"text": "Porto Santo", "idx": 22973, "label": 1}, {"text": "Madeira", "idx": 22974, "label": 1}, {"text": "Atlantis", "idx": 22975, "label": 0}, {"text": "Zarco", "idx": 22976, "label": 0}, {"text": "the Canary Islands", "idx": 22977, "label": 0}], "idx": 4327}, {"question": "Which tropical island is claimed by some to be part of a landmass that once fused the continents of Europe and America?", "answers": [{"text": "Madeira", "idx": 22978, "label": 1}, {"text": "Porto Santo", "idx": 22979, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lisbon", "idx": 22980, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hawaii", "idx": 22981, "label": 0}, {"text": "Zarco", "idx": 22982, "label": 0}], "idx": 4328}]}} +{"idx": 378, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "IBM opened a sprawling and sophisticated semiconductor factory here on Wednesday that cost more than $2.5 billion to build and equip, the largest single capital investment the company has ever made. The factory, which opens as the computer chip business is in a slump, is a costly and risky move for IBM. But it is also an expression of confidence by the company that it can remain a technology leader in the highly competitive global semiconductor industry, and a commitment that the best place to execute that strategy is in upstate New York. IBM is an exception among computer makers in that it still invests heavily in research to advance the design, manufacture and materials used in semiconductor chips. It is spending more than $500 million a year on semiconductor research and development. The factory will produce a wide range of specialized semiconductors used in everything from the largest mainframe computers to cell phones and video-game consoles. The new plant is part of IBM's push to gain a strong lead in chip-making beyond the personal computer business, where Intel and East Asian chip producers hold the advantage. \"The core of our strategy is to lead in technology and attack the high-performance segments of the market,\" said John Kelly, senior vice president in charge of IBM's technology group. An advantage to having the semiconductor fabricating factory here, Kelly explained, was that it was very close to its research laboratories in nearby Westchester County, N.Y. To stay ahead in advanced chip technology, he said, moving innovations out of the labs and into the factory as fast as possible is crucial. \"What we call the lab-to-fab time should be as close to zero as possible,\" Kelly said. \"If our strategy were anything but to be on the leading edge, we'd have put the plant in Asia.\" The new factory, which will begin normal production early next year, will employ about 1,000 people. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the overall objective of the products being prodeuced by the factory described?", "answers": [{"text": "To keep business in the US", "idx": 22983, "label": 0}, {"text": "To produce them quickly doesn't matter", "idx": 22984, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gain a strong lead in chip-making beyond the personal computer business", "idx": 22985, "label": 1}, {"text": "To beat apple", "idx": 22986, "label": 0}, {"text": "To be cutting edge in their production", "idx": 22987, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wide range of specialized semiconductors used in everything from the largest mainframe computers to cell phones and video-game consoles. Secondly, an effort to gain a strong lead in chip-making beyond the personal computer business", "idx": 22988, "label": 1}, {"text": "To have the best chips in the business", "idx": 22989, "label": 1}], "idx": 4329}, {"question": "Who does IBM see as their technological competition?", "answers": [{"text": "East Asian chip producers", "idx": 22990, "label": 1}, {"text": "Apple", "idx": 22991, "label": 0}, {"text": "Westchester County", "idx": 22992, "label": 0}, {"text": "Intel and East Asian chip makers", "idx": 22993, "label": 1}, {"text": "Samsung", "idx": 22994, "label": 0}, {"text": "Intel and East Asian chip producers", "idx": 22995, "label": 1}, {"text": "The personal computer business", "idx": 22996, "label": 0}, {"text": "Intel", "idx": 22997, "label": 1}], "idx": 4330}, {"question": "What doe \"lab-to-fab\" time mean?", "answers": [{"text": "Time it takes from moving things from research laboraties into factories", "idx": 22998, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fabulous ideas", "idx": 22999, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lab to factory", "idx": 23000, "label": 1}, {"text": "Being highly competitive", "idx": 23001, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fabulous production", "idx": 23002, "label": 0}, {"text": "Strategy were anything but to be on the leading edge", "idx": 23003, "label": 0}, {"text": "Moving innovations out of the labs and into the factory as fast as possible", "idx": 23004, "label": 1}, {"text": "Moving innovations out of the labs and into the factory as fast as possible is crucial", "idx": 23005, "label": 1}, {"text": "The time between the laboratory research and the fabrication of the product", "idx": 23006, "label": 1}], "idx": 4331}, {"question": "What was the reason IBM did not put the new factory in Asia?", "answers": [{"text": "It was very close to its research laboratories in nearby Westchester County, N.Y. To stay ahead in advanced chip technology, he said, moving innovations out of the labs and into the factory as fast as possible is crucial", "idx": 23007, "label": 1}, {"text": "To be American made", "idx": 23008, "label": 0}, {"text": "They wanted to be close to their lab", "idx": 23009, "label": 1}, {"text": "To produce cutting edge technology", "idx": 23010, "label": 1}, {"text": "They wanted to keep jobs in the US", "idx": 23011, "label": 0}, {"text": "To be close to research laboratory in upstate New York, to minimize lab-to-fab time", "idx": 23012, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cost", "idx": 23013, "label": 0}], "idx": 4332}, {"question": "Where was the largest single capital investment IBM made have been built?", "answers": [{"text": "IBM opened a new tier to their company", "idx": 23014, "label": 0}, {"text": "Upstate New York", "idx": 23015, "label": 1}, {"text": "Northeast US", "idx": 23016, "label": 1}, {"text": "New York", "idx": 23017, "label": 1}, {"text": "Asia", "idx": 23018, "label": 0}, {"text": "Westchester", "idx": 23019, "label": 0}], "idx": 4333}, {"question": "How many people will IBM's new semiconductor factory employ?", "answers": [{"text": "Over 950 people", "idx": 23020, "label": 1}, {"text": "A few", "idx": 23021, "label": 0}, {"text": "About 1,000 people", "idx": 23022, "label": 1}, {"text": "Much less than 1000", "idx": 23023, "label": 0}, {"text": "5000", "idx": 23024, "label": 0}], "idx": 4334}, {"question": "What does IBM's senior vice president in charge of their technology group, John Kelly, feel that the location of the new plant is so important?", "answers": [{"text": "The lab to fab time is reduced", "idx": 23025, "label": 1}, {"text": "To increase the lab-to-fab time", "idx": 23026, "label": 0}, {"text": "Besides bringing 1,000 jobs to the area the new factory will be very close to IBM's research laboratories in Westchester County, NY to make sure the lab to fab time will be as close to zero as possible", "idx": 23027, "label": 1}, {"text": "There will be a reduced cost", "idx": 23028, "label": 0}, {"text": "So that better chips can be produced quicker", "idx": 23029, "label": 1}, {"text": "They want the best as soon as possible", "idx": 23030, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is not in Asia", "idx": 23031, "label": 0}], "idx": 4335}, {"question": "Where will IBM be opening a new semiconductor factory and how much will it cost?", "answers": [{"text": "M opened a sprawling and sophisticated semiconductor factory here on Wednesday that cost more than $2.5 billion to build and equip,", "idx": 23032, "label": 1}, {"text": "A lot", "idx": 23033, "label": 0}, {"text": "$2.5 billion", "idx": 23034, "label": 1}, {"text": "Westchester, NY", "idx": 23035, "label": 0}, {"text": "New York", "idx": 23036, "label": 1}, {"text": "In january and it will cost 30 billion", "idx": 23037, "label": 0}, {"text": "The factory will be located in upstate New York and will cost more than $2.5 billion dollars to build and equip", "idx": 23038, "label": 1}], "idx": 4336}, {"question": "On what type of research is IBM currently spending more than $500 million dollars a year?", "answers": [{"text": "IBM is investing heavily in research and development of semiconductor chips that are used in everything from mainframe computers to cell phone and video game consoles", "idx": 23039, "label": 1}, {"text": "Semiconductor research and development", "idx": 23040, "label": 1}, {"text": "Semiconductor", "idx": 23041, "label": 1}, {"text": "Computer", "idx": 23042, "label": 0}, {"text": "New operating system enhancements", "idx": 23043, "label": 0}, {"text": "Computer chips", "idx": 23044, "label": 1}, {"text": "Technology", "idx": 23045, "label": 0}], "idx": 4337}, {"question": "What will IBM be producing in upstate NY?", "answers": [{"text": "Specialized semiconductors", "idx": 23046, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cell chip business", "idx": 23047, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hard drives", "idx": 23048, "label": 0}, {"text": "RAM", "idx": 23049, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cell phones", "idx": 23050, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mainframe computers", "idx": 23051, "label": 0}, {"text": "Video-game consoles", "idx": 23052, "label": 0}, {"text": "Smartphone chips", "idx": 23053, "label": 0}, {"text": "Expensive semiconductors", "idx": 23054, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cell phones and video-game business", "idx": 23055, "label": 0}], "idx": 4338}]}} +{"idx": 379, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Albanian was proved to be an Indo-European language in 1854 by the German philologist Franz Bopp. The Albanian language comprises its own branch of the Indo-European language family. Some scholars believe that Albanian derives from Illyrian while others claim that it derives from Daco-Thracian. (Illyrian and Daco-Thracian, however, might have been closely related languages; see Thraco-Illyrian.) Establishing longer relations, Albanian is often compared to Balto-Slavic on the one hand and Germanic on the other, both of which share a number of isoglosses with Albanian. Moreover, Albanian has undergone a vowel shift in which stressed, long o has fallen to a, much like in the former and opposite the latter. Likewise, Albanian has taken the old relative jos and innovatively used it exclusively to qualify adjectives, much in the way Balto-Slavic has used this word to provide the definite ending of adjectives. The cultural renaissance was first of all expressed through the development of the Albanian language in the area of church texts and publications, mainly of the Catholic region in the North, but also of the Orthodox in the South. The Protestant reforms invigorated hopes for the development of the local language and literary tradition when cleric Gjon Buzuku brought into the Albanian language the Catholic liturgy, trying to do for the Albanian language what Luther did for German. ", "questions": [{"question": "What are some reasons for uses of the Albanian language?", "answers": [{"text": "Old relative jos", "idx": 23056, "label": 0}, {"text": "Church publications", "idx": 23057, "label": 1}, {"text": "Church text", "idx": 23058, "label": 1}, {"text": "Catholic liturgy", "idx": 23059, "label": 1}, {"text": "Catholic", "idx": 23060, "label": 0}, {"text": "Protestant", "idx": 23061, "label": 0}, {"text": "Orthodox", "idx": 23062, "label": 0}, {"text": "Isoglosses", "idx": 23063, "label": 0}, {"text": "Vowel shifts", "idx": 23064, "label": 0}], "idx": 4339}, {"question": "What bigger language family does Illyrian belong to?", "answers": [{"text": "Indo-European", "idx": 23065, "label": 1}, {"text": "Albanian", "idx": 23066, "label": 0}, {"text": "Germanic", "idx": 23067, "label": 0}, {"text": "Local languages", "idx": 23068, "label": 0}], "idx": 4340}, {"question": "In which non-Albanian language-family has a raised to o?", "answers": [{"text": "Balto-Slavic", "idx": 23069, "label": 1}, {"text": "Illyrian", "idx": 23070, "label": 0}, {"text": "Germanic", "idx": 23071, "label": 1}], "idx": 4341}, {"question": "What Indo-Euroopean language is believed to derive from Illyrian?", "answers": [{"text": "Thraco-Illyrian", "idx": 23072, "label": 0}, {"text": "Albanian", "idx": 23073, "label": 1}, {"text": "Daco-Thracian", "idx": 23074, "label": 0}], "idx": 4342}, {"question": "What three areas of religious texts helped develop the Albanian language?", "answers": [{"text": "Old relative jos", "idx": 23075, "label": 0}, {"text": "Church publications", "idx": 23076, "label": 1}, {"text": "Church text", "idx": 23077, "label": 1}, {"text": "Catholic liturgy", "idx": 23078, "label": 1}, {"text": "Catholic", "idx": 23079, "label": 0}, {"text": "Protestant", "idx": 23080, "label": 0}, {"text": "Orthodox", "idx": 23081, "label": 0}, {"text": "Isoglosses", "idx": 23082, "label": 0}, {"text": "Vowel shifts", "idx": 23083, "label": 0}], "idx": 4343}, {"question": "What bigger language family does Daco-Thrycian belong to?", "answers": [{"text": "Indo-European", "idx": 23084, "label": 1}, {"text": "Albanian", "idx": 23085, "label": 0}, {"text": "Germanic", "idx": 23086, "label": 0}, {"text": "Local languages", "idx": 23087, "label": 0}], "idx": 4344}, {"question": "In which non-Albanian language-family has stressed, long o fallen to a?", "answers": [{"text": "Balto-Slavic", "idx": 23088, "label": 1}, {"text": "Germanic", "idx": 23089, "label": 0}], "idx": 4345}, {"question": "Of the languages that scholars compare to Albanian language, which is most closely related to the Albanian language and why?", "answers": [{"text": "Germanic, because of isoglosses", "idx": 23090, "label": 0}, {"text": "Balto-Slavic, because of the vowel shift and innovatively used old relative jos", "idx": 23091, "label": 1}, {"text": "Scholars believe that Balto-Slavic is most closely related to the Albanian language because of the phonetic vowel usages between \"a\" and \"o.\"", "idx": 23092, "label": 1}], "idx": 4346}, {"question": "The Albanian language used jos to qualify adjectives and made what other shift?", "answers": [{"text": "Cultural renaissance", "idx": 23093, "label": 0}, {"text": "To provide the definite ending of adjectives", "idx": 23094, "label": 0}, {"text": "Vowel shift from O to A", "idx": 23095, "label": 1}, {"text": "the way Balto-Slavic has used this word", "idx": 23096, "label": 0}], "idx": 4347}]}} +{"idx": 380, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Convicted murderer Seth Baxter awakens chained to a table beneath a pendulum blade . A videotape informs him that crushing his hands between the presses will release him ; he does so , but the blade still swings down and violently cuts him in half , while someone watches through a hole in the wall . The scene cuts to Agent Peter Strahm , who kills Jeff Denlon in self-defense and is sealed in the sickroom . He finds a hidden passage with a tape recorder that warns him to stay in the sickroom , but ignores it . He is attacked by a pig-masked figure in the passage and awakens with his head sealed in a box slowly filling with water , Which he survives by performing a tracheotomy using a pen . Outside the plant , Detective Mark Hoffman delivers Corbett Denlon to the police and claims they are the only survivors , and is shocked when Strahm is brought out alive as well . Jill Tuck is met by John Kramer's attorney , who is administering his will . She is left a box and a videotape , in Which John stresses the importance of the box's contents . She opens it with a key hung around her neck and then leaves without disclosing its contents . In a memorial service held for David Tapp , Steven Sing , Allison Kerry , Eric Matthews , and Daniel Rigg , the five officers killed in action , Hoffman is promoted to detective lieutenant . He is informed of the death of Agent Lindsey Perez while taking Strahm's phone and goes to the hospital to meet Strahm , who says that Hoffman's name was Perez's last words . ", "questions": [{"question": "Who is attacked by a pig-masked figure in the hidden passage?", "answers": [{"text": "Jill Tuck", "idx": 23097, "label": 0}, {"text": "Agent Peter Strahm", "idx": 23098, "label": 1}], "idx": 4348}, {"question": "Why was detective Hoffman shocked when he went to deliver Corbett Denlon to the police?", "answers": [{"text": "Hoffman was shocked when Strahm was brought out alive!", "idx": 23099, "label": 1}, {"text": "He finds money", "idx": 23100, "label": 0}, {"text": "When Strahm is brought out alive as well", "idx": 23101, "label": 1}], "idx": 4349}, {"question": "What promotion does Hoffman receive before he's informed of the death of Perez?", "answers": [{"text": "Detective lieutenant", "idx": 23102, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hoffman is promoted to detective lieutenant", "idx": 23103, "label": 1}, {"text": "Seargant", "idx": 23104, "label": 0}], "idx": 4350}, {"question": "Who opens the box with the key from around her neck?", "answers": [{"text": "Jill Tuck", "idx": 23105, "label": 1}, {"text": "Seth,jim", "idx": 23106, "label": 0}], "idx": 4351}, {"question": "Murderer Seth Baxter awakes, tied to a table, does he escape?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 23107, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 23108, "label": 0}], "idx": 4352}, {"question": "What does Jill receive from John Kramer's attorney?", "answers": [{"text": "A box and a videotape", "idx": 23109, "label": 1}, {"text": "Car", "idx": 23110, "label": 0}], "idx": 4353}, {"question": "Who went to the hospital to find out Perez's last words?", "answers": [{"text": "Jill Tuck", "idx": 23111, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mark Hoffman", "idx": 23112, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hoffman", "idx": 23113, "label": 1}], "idx": 4354}, {"question": "What is the name of the convicted murderer?", "answers": [{"text": "David Tapp", "idx": 23114, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eric Matthews", "idx": 23115, "label": 0}, {"text": "Seth Baxter", "idx": 23116, "label": 1}], "idx": 4355}, {"question": "What happens to convicted murderer Seth Baxter?", "answers": [{"text": "He gets set free", "idx": 23117, "label": 0}, {"text": "A blade swings down and violently cuts him in half", "idx": 23118, "label": 1}, {"text": "He is cut in half", "idx": 23119, "label": 1}, {"text": "He gets cut in half with a blade", "idx": 23120, "label": 1}], "idx": 4356}, {"question": "After Agent Strahm kills Jeff Denlon, how does he finally escape?", "answers": [{"text": "By jumping out", "idx": 23121, "label": 0}, {"text": "He finds a hidden passage", "idx": 23122, "label": 1}, {"text": "He survives by performing a tracheotomy using a pen", "idx": 23123, "label": 1}], "idx": 4357}, {"question": "Who delivered Denlon to the police and was then promoted?", "answers": [{"text": "Mark Hoffman,", "idx": 23124, "label": 1}, {"text": "Detective Mark Hoffman", "idx": 23125, "label": 1}, {"text": "Seth Baxter", "idx": 23126, "label": 0}], "idx": 4358}, {"question": "What did Agent Peter Strahm use to perform a tracheotomy?", "answers": [{"text": "A pen", "idx": 23127, "label": 1}, {"text": "Needle", "idx": 23128, "label": 0}, {"text": "Highlighter", "idx": 23129, "label": 0}], "idx": 4359}, {"question": "What did Strahm say were Perez's last words?", "answers": [{"text": "Talk to me", "idx": 23130, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hoffman's name", "idx": 23131, "label": 1}, {"text": "Goodbye", "idx": 23132, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hoffman's name was Perez's last words", "idx": 23133, "label": 1}], "idx": 4360}, {"question": "What happened to Peter Strahm who was confined in a sick room after he ignored the warning in the tape recorder?", "answers": [{"text": "He is attacked by a pig-masked figure", "idx": 23134, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was attacked by a pig masked figure and awakens with his head sealed in a box slowly filling with water but he survives by performing a tracheotomy using a pen", "idx": 23135, "label": 1}, {"text": "He wakes up", "idx": 23136, "label": 0}, {"text": "He gets killed", "idx": 23137, "label": 0}], "idx": 4361}, {"question": "Whose death was Hoffman informed of?", "answers": [{"text": "He death of Agent Lindsey Perez", "idx": 23138, "label": 1}, {"text": "Peter strahm", "idx": 23139, "label": 0}, {"text": "Agent Lindsey Perez", "idx": 23140, "label": 1}, {"text": "Steven Sing", "idx": 23141, "label": 0}, {"text": "Corbett denlon", "idx": 23142, "label": 0}], "idx": 4362}, {"question": "Who did Agent Peter Strahm kill?", "answers": [{"text": "Corbett Denlon", "idx": 23143, "label": 0}, {"text": "Seth Baxter", "idx": 23144, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jeff Denlon", "idx": 23145, "label": 1}, {"text": "Steven Sing", "idx": 23146, "label": 0}, {"text": "Allison Kerry", "idx": 23147, "label": 0}], "idx": 4363}]}} +{"idx": 381, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Alexander's body was laid in a gold anthropoid sarcophagus that was filled with honey, which was in turn placed in a gold casket. According to Aelian, a seer called Aristander foretold that the land where Alexander was laid to rest \"would be happy and unvanquishable forever\". Perhaps more likely, the successors may have seen possession of the body as a symbol of legitimacy, since burying the prior king was a royal prerogative. While Alexander's funeral cortege was on its way to Macedon, Ptolemy seized it and took it temporarily to Memphis. His successor, Ptolemy II Philadelphus, transferred the sarcophagus to Alexandria, where it remained until at least late Antiquity. Ptolemy IX Lathyros, one of Ptolemy's final successors, replaced Alexander's sarcophagus with a glass one so he could convert the original to coinage. The recent discovery of an enormous tomb in northern Greece, at Amphipolis, dating from the time of Alexander the Great has given rise to speculation that its original intent was to be the burial place of Alexander. This would fit with the intended destination of Alexander's funeral cortege. Pompey, Julius Caesar and Augustus all visited the tomb in Alexandria, where Augustus, allegedly, accidentally knocked the nose off. Caligula was said to have taken Alexander's breastplate from the tomb for his own use. Around AD 200, Emperor Septimius Severus closed Alexander's tomb to the public. His son and successor, Caracalla, a great admirer, visited the tomb during his own reign. After this, details on the fate of the tomb are hazy. The so-called \"Alexander Sarcophagus\", discovered near Sidon and now in the Istanbul Archaeology Museum, is so named not because it was thought to have contained Alexander's remains, but because its bas-reliefs depict Alexander and his companions fighting the Persians and hunting. It was originally thought to have been the sarcophagus of Abdalonymus (died 311 BC), the king of Sidon appointed by Alexander immediately following the battle of Issus in 331. However, more recently, it has been suggested that it may date from earlier than Abdalonymus' death. ", "questions": [{"question": "The so-called \"Alexander Sarcophagus\" was originally thought to have been the sarcophagus of who?", "answers": [{"text": "Abdalonymus", "idx": 23148, "label": 1}, {"text": "Alexander himself", "idx": 23149, "label": 0}, {"text": "Abdalonymus, the king of Sidon", "idx": 23150, "label": 1}], "idx": 4364}, {"question": "What known alterations were made to Alexander's tomb?", "answers": [{"text": "Caracalla, a great admirer, visited the tomb", "idx": 23151, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ptolemy IX replaced the original with a glass one so he could convert the old one to coinage. Augustus allegedly knocked the nose of the tomb and Caligula was said to have taken Alexander's breastplate from his tomb", "idx": 23152, "label": 1}, {"text": "Caligula took Alexander's breastplate for his own use and then the tomb was closed to the public in 200 AD", "idx": 23153, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was stolen on the way to Macedon", "idx": 23154, "label": 0}, {"text": "The details on the fate of the tomb are hazy", "idx": 23155, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alexander's body was laid in a gold anthropoid sarcophagus that was filled with honey, which was in turn placed in a gold casket", "idx": 23156, "label": 0}], "idx": 4365}, {"question": "What was special about Alexander's burial?", "answers": [{"text": "It is in the northern Greece", "idx": 23157, "label": 0}, {"text": "The land was said to be happy forever and his gold sarcophagus was filled with honey", "idx": 23158, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was one of the greatest leaders of all time", "idx": 23159, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is recently discovered", "idx": 23160, "label": 0}, {"text": "It was said that where Alexander would be laid to rest \"would be happy and unvanquishable forever\"", "idx": 23161, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was never closed to the public", "idx": 23162, "label": 0}], "idx": 4366}, {"question": "Where are Alexander's remains?", "answers": [{"text": "Northern Greece", "idx": 23163, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is in the Istanbul Archaeology Museum", "idx": 23164, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alexandria", "idx": 23165, "label": 0}, {"text": "Memphis", "idx": 23166, "label": 0}, {"text": "Unknown, the fate of his tomb is not known", "idx": 23167, "label": 1}, {"text": "The location of Alexander's remains is unknown", "idx": 23168, "label": 1}], "idx": 4367}, {"question": "Whose father closed off Alexander's tomb to the public?", "answers": [{"text": "Caligula", "idx": 23169, "label": 0}, {"text": "The great admirer", "idx": 23170, "label": 1}, {"text": "Emperor Septimius Severus closed off Alexander's tomb to the public", "idx": 23171, "label": 0}, {"text": "Augustus", "idx": 23172, "label": 0}, {"text": "Caracalla", "idx": 23173, "label": 1}], "idx": 4368}, {"question": "What were the last known details of Alexander's sarcophagus?", "answers": [{"text": "Recently it is said that it may date from earlier than Abdalonymus' death", "idx": 23174, "label": 1}, {"text": "Around AD 200, Emperor Septimius Severus closed Alexander's tomb to the public. His son and successor, Caracalla, a great admirer, visited the tomb during his own reign", "idx": 23175, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is the tomb of Abdalonymus, the king of Sidon", "idx": 23176, "label": 0}], "idx": 4369}]}} +{"idx": 382, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "PHOTOGRAPH COLLECTING gains new stature as prices rise. Price records are being set at auctions this week. At Christie's, a folio of 21 prints from Alfred Stieglitz's \"Equivalents\" series sold for $396,000, a single-lot record. Other works also have been exceeding price estimates. In part, prices reflect development of a market structure based on such variables as the number of prints. This information used to be poorly documented and largely anecdotal, says Beth Gates-Warren of Sotheby's. \"There is finally some sort of sense in the market,\" she says. Corporations and museums are among the serious buyers, giving greater market stability, says Robert Persky of the Photograph Collector. \"When I see prints going into the hands of institutions, I know they aren't going to come back on the market.\" Most in demand: classic photographs by masters such as Stieglitz and Man Ray. But much contemporary work is also fetching \"a great deal of money,\" says Miles Barth of the International Center of Photography. ", "questions": [{"question": "How many of Alfred Stieglitz's prints sold at a record price?", "answers": [{"text": "12", "idx": 23177, "label": 0}, {"text": "396", "idx": 23178, "label": 0}, {"text": "Around 20", "idx": 23179, "label": 1}, {"text": "35", "idx": 23180, "label": 0}, {"text": "21", "idx": 23181, "label": 1}, {"text": "2", "idx": 23182, "label": 0}, {"text": "None", "idx": 23183, "label": 0}, {"text": "21 prints", "idx": 23184, "label": 1}], "idx": 4370}, {"question": "Which entities are setting auction price records this week?", "answers": [{"text": "Photo portfolio", "idx": 23185, "label": 1}, {"text": "Christie's", "idx": 23186, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sculptures", "idx": 23187, "label": 0}, {"text": "Photographs", "idx": 23188, "label": 1}, {"text": "International Center of Photography", "idx": 23189, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sotheby's", "idx": 23190, "label": 0}, {"text": "Paintings", "idx": 23191, "label": 0}], "idx": 4371}, {"question": "Which photographers are setting auction price records this week?", "answers": [{"text": "Alfred Stieglitz", "idx": 23192, "label": 1}, {"text": "Man Ray", "idx": 23193, "label": 1}, {"text": "Robert Persky", "idx": 23194, "label": 0}, {"text": "Beth Gates-Warren", "idx": 23195, "label": 0}, {"text": "Man Ray and Alfred Stieglitz", "idx": 23196, "label": 1}, {"text": "Christie", "idx": 23197, "label": 0}], "idx": 4372}]}} +{"idx": 383, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": " We waited for half an hour, watching the smoke curling over the house, and then, judging that the Indians had made off for fear of being ambushed, we crossed the clearing. It took but a glance to read the story. The women had been washing by the little brook before the cabin, with the children playing about them, when the Indians had come up and with a single volley killed them all except the child we had heard crying. They had swooped down upon their victims, torn the scalps from their heads, looted the house, and set fire to it. We dragged out the body of the woman which had been thrown within, in the hope that a spark of life might yet remain, but she was quite dead. Beneath the warrior Spiltdorph had shot we found the child. It was a boy of some six or seven years, and so covered with blood that it seemed it must be dead. But we stripped it and washed it in the brook, and found no wounds upon it except in the head, where it had been struck with a hatchet before its scalp had been stripped off. The cold water brought it back to life and it began to cry again, whereat Spiltdorph took off his coat and wrapped it tenderly about it. ", "questions": [{"question": "After waiting and watching for a half hour, the arrived at the scene and figured out what was going on. How long did it take to figure it out?", "answers": [{"text": "Half hour", "idx": 23198, "label": 0}, {"text": "A moment", "idx": 23199, "label": 1}, {"text": "Just a glance", "idx": 23200, "label": 1}], "idx": 4373}, {"question": "Was the child found under a warrior alive?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 23201, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 23202, "label": 1}], "idx": 4374}, {"question": "Who shot a warrior and wrapped a child in his coat?", "answers": [{"text": "The warrior", "idx": 23203, "label": 0}, {"text": "Spiltdorph", "idx": 23204, "label": 1}], "idx": 4375}, {"question": "Who died in the attack?", "answers": [{"text": "The whole family except for a boy", "idx": 23205, "label": 1}, {"text": "Everyone", "idx": 23206, "label": 0}, {"text": "The mom, and children", "idx": 23207, "label": 0}], "idx": 4376}, {"question": "Cold water brought someone back to life. Who was dead?", "answers": [{"text": "A boy of six or seven", "idx": 23208, "label": 1}, {"text": "A dog", "idx": 23209, "label": 0}], "idx": 4377}, {"question": "Something was stripped and found with only wounds in the head. What was is?", "answers": [{"text": "The boy", "idx": 23210, "label": 1}, {"text": "A boy of some six or seven years", "idx": 23211, "label": 1}, {"text": "A dog", "idx": 23212, "label": 0}], "idx": 4378}, {"question": "When did the boy cry?", "answers": [{"text": "After he was scalped and when he was being washed", "idx": 23213, "label": 1}, {"text": "Upon being found", "idx": 23214, "label": 0}, {"text": "When he was washed", "idx": 23215, "label": 1}], "idx": 4379}, {"question": "Who washed in the brook?", "answers": [{"text": "The women and the boy", "idx": 23216, "label": 1}, {"text": "A woman", "idx": 23217, "label": 1}, {"text": "A dog", "idx": 23218, "label": 0}], "idx": 4380}, {"question": "Who had a name in the story?", "answers": [{"text": "The warrior", "idx": 23219, "label": 0}, {"text": "Spiltdorph", "idx": 23220, "label": 1}], "idx": 4381}, {"question": "Did the Indians take the scalps of the women?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 23221, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 23222, "label": 1}], "idx": 4382}, {"question": "Who set fire to and looted the house.", "answers": [{"text": "Aliens", "idx": 23223, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Indians", "idx": 23224, "label": 1}, {"text": "Indians", "idx": 23225, "label": 1}], "idx": 4383}, {"question": "Did the Indians strip the scalp off the boy?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 23226, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 23227, "label": 1}], "idx": 4384}, {"question": "Someone has swooped down upon their victims. Who was is?", "answers": [{"text": "Meteors", "idx": 23228, "label": 0}, {"text": "Indians", "idx": 23229, "label": 1}], "idx": 4385}, {"question": "A woman was found dead. Where did they find her?", "answers": [{"text": "In the house", "idx": 23230, "label": 1}, {"text": "In the brook", "idx": 23231, "label": 0}], "idx": 4386}]}} +{"idx": 384, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Surviving being shot and stabbed at the end of the previous film , the stepfather has been institutionalized in Puget Sound , Washington since , spending his time building model houses in the workshop . Assigned a new doctor named Joseph Danvers the stepfather begins confiding in him to gain his trust , ultimately murdering the doctor during a session by stabbing him in the neck with a blade smuggled out of the workshop . After killing Danvers the stepfather beats a suspicious guard named Ralph Smith to death with his own nightstick with only two strikes and takes his uniform , successfully sneaking out of the sanitarium . Checking into a hotel after robbing and murdering a traveling salesman the stepfather alters his appearance , takes the name Doctor Gene F. Clifford from the newspaper obituaries and travels to Palm Meadows , Los Angeles after seeing an ad for it on an episode of Dream House . Gene arrives in Palm Meadows and meets real estate agent Carol Grayland and leases a house just across the street from her and her son Todd . During a session with the wives of the neighborhood , Gene learns Carol 's dentist husband , Philip had absconded with his mistress the previous year . Gene begins courting Carol , eventually winning over her and Todd . Gene 's plan to marry Carol is soon complicated when Phil returns , wanting to reconcile with his wife . Needing Phil out of the way , Gene persuades Carol to send Phil over for a meeting , during which Gene kills him with a broken bottle , covering up Phil 's disappearance afterward by arranging it so that it looks as though he simply ran off again . ", "questions": [{"question": "Which three items does the stepfather use to kill Joseph, Ralph and Phil?", "answers": [{"text": "A blade, a nightstick, a broken bottle", "idx": 23232, "label": 1}, {"text": "(other permutations)", "idx": 23233, "label": 0}, {"text": "knife, club, bottle", "idx": 23234, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bottle,knife,club", "idx": 23235, "label": 0}], "idx": 4387}, {"question": "Before he murder the doctor and Ralph Smith, where did the stepfather reside?", "answers": [{"text": "In an institution", "idx": 23236, "label": 1}, {"text": "In Washington State", "idx": 23237, "label": 1}, {"text": "Los Angeles", "idx": 23238, "label": 0}, {"text": "In Puget Sound", "idx": 23239, "label": 1}, {"text": "The stepfather has been institutionalized in Puget Sound , Washington", "idx": 23240, "label": 1}], "idx": 4388}, {"question": "Aside from being doctors, what do Doctor Joseph Danvers and Doctor Gene F. Clifford have in common?", "answers": [{"text": "They lived in Puget Sound", "idx": 23241, "label": 0}, {"text": "They", "idx": 23242, "label": 0}, {"text": "They lived in Los Angeles", "idx": 23243, "label": 0}, {"text": "They're both dead", "idx": 23244, "label": 1}], "idx": 4389}, {"question": "Who does the Stepfather plan to marry?", "answers": [{"text": "Carol", "idx": 23245, "label": 1}, {"text": "Doctor Clifford", "idx": 23246, "label": 0}, {"text": "A dentist", "idx": 23247, "label": 0}, {"text": "Carol Grayland", "idx": 23248, "label": 1}, {"text": "A real estate agent", "idx": 23249, "label": 1}], "idx": 4390}, {"question": "How many people does the stepfather kill in the Puget Sound institution?", "answers": [{"text": "1", "idx": 23250, "label": 0}, {"text": "2", "idx": 23251, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two", "idx": 23252, "label": 1}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 23253, "label": 0}, {"text": "3", "idx": 23254, "label": 0}], "idx": 4391}, {"question": "Who did the stepfather murder after he killed the new doctor, Joseph Danvers?", "answers": [{"text": "A travelling salesman", "idx": 23255, "label": 0}, {"text": "Doctor Gene F. Clifford", "idx": 23256, "label": 0}, {"text": "Carol Grayland", "idx": 23257, "label": 0}, {"text": "A guard", "idx": 23258, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ralph Smith", "idx": 23259, "label": 1}], "idx": 4392}, {"question": "What did the stepfather do after he went on his killing spree and sneaked out of the sanitarium?", "answers": [{"text": "Moved to Los Angeles", "idx": 23260, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mudered a travelling salesman", "idx": 23261, "label": 0}, {"text": "Checked into a hotel, altered his appearance, and took the name Doctor Gene F. Clifford from the newspaper obituaries and traveled to Palm Meadows , Los Angeles after seeing an ad for it on an episode of Dream House", "idx": 23262, "label": 1}, {"text": "Took the name \"Dr. Gene F. Clifford\"", "idx": 23263, "label": 1}, {"text": "Checked into a hotel", "idx": 23264, "label": 1}, {"text": "Took a new name", "idx": 23265, "label": 1}, {"text": "Changed his appearance", "idx": 23266, "label": 1}], "idx": 4393}, {"question": "How did the stepfather murder the doctor and Ralph Smith?", "answers": [{"text": "Stabbed them", "idx": 23267, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stabbed the doctor and beat Smith", "idx": 23268, "label": 1}, {"text": "Beat them", "idx": 23269, "label": 0}, {"text": "He murdered the doctor by stabbing him in the neck with a blade and beat Ralph Smith to death with his own nightstick", "idx": 23270, "label": 1}], "idx": 4394}]}} +{"idx": 385, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Living things need non-living matter as well as energy. What do you think matter is used for? One thing is to build bodies. They also need it to carry out the processes of life. Any non-living matter that living things need is called a nutrient. Carbon and nitrogen are examples of nutrients. Unlike energy, matter is recycled in ecosystems. You can see how in Figure 3.11. Decomposers release nutrients when they break down dead organisms. The nutrients are taken up by plants through their roots. The nutrients pass to primary consumers when they eat the plants. The nutrients pass to higher level consumers when they eat lower level consumers. When living things die, the cycle repeats. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the beginning of the life cycle?", "answers": [{"text": "Carbon", "idx": 23271, "label": 0}, {"text": "Decomposers release nutrients when they break down dead organisms", "idx": 23272, "label": 1}, {"text": "Decomposition", "idx": 23273, "label": 1}], "idx": 4395}, {"question": "Non-living matter in living things is called nutrients and a couple of these nutrients are what?", "answers": [{"text": "Decomposers", "idx": 23274, "label": 0}, {"text": "Carbon", "idx": 23275, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nitrogen", "idx": 23276, "label": 1}, {"text": "Carbon and nitrogen", "idx": 23277, "label": 1}], "idx": 4396}, {"question": "Name an example of a nutrient and what it can do.", "answers": [{"text": "Carbon", "idx": 23278, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nitrogen-taken up by plants via the roots", "idx": 23279, "label": 1}, {"text": "Decomposers", "idx": 23280, "label": 0}, {"text": "Roots", "idx": 23281, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nitrogen", "idx": 23282, "label": 1}], "idx": 4397}, {"question": "Which organisms allow plants to absorb nutrients from their roots?", "answers": [{"text": "Composers", "idx": 23283, "label": 0}, {"text": "Decomposers", "idx": 23284, "label": 1}], "idx": 4398}, {"question": "What are two things matter is used for?", "answers": [{"text": "Bodies need it to carry out the processes of life", "idx": 23285, "label": 1}, {"text": "One thing is to build bodies. ", "idx": 23286, "label": 1}, {"text": "Decomposition", "idx": 23287, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eating plants", "idx": 23288, "label": 0}, {"text": "Build less bodies", "idx": 23289, "label": 0}], "idx": 4399}, {"question": "Are carbon and nitrogen considered living or non-living?", "answers": [{"text": "Living", "idx": 23290, "label": 0}, {"text": "Non-living", "idx": 23291, "label": 1}], "idx": 4400}, {"question": "How are nutrients recycled?", "answers": [{"text": "In factories", "idx": 23292, "label": 0}, {"text": "When taken up into plants through the roots, and later eaten", "idx": 23293, "label": 1}, {"text": "Through death", "idx": 23294, "label": 0}], "idx": 4401}, {"question": "How are the nutrients processed?", "answers": [{"text": "Through the roots", "idx": 23295, "label": 1}, {"text": "The roots take up the nutrients they are passed on to those that eat the plants and then are passed to higher level consumer who eat the lower ones", "idx": 23296, "label": 1}, {"text": "By eating", "idx": 23297, "label": 0}], "idx": 4402}, {"question": "Describe this scenario of recycling nutrients in an example.", "answers": [{"text": "I can place plant food in the soil where my tomato plants grow. A rabbit comes along and eats the tomato. A hunter kills the rabbit for food and eats it", "idx": 23298, "label": 1}, {"text": "Living things die and go extinct as a result of interaction with other animals", "idx": 23299, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nutrients pass to primary consumers", "idx": 23300, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nutrients pass through consumers", "idx": 23301, "label": 0}], "idx": 4403}, {"question": "Can you name something that matter is used for?", "answers": [{"text": "Carry out process of life", "idx": 23302, "label": 1}, {"text": "Building bodies", "idx": 23303, "label": 1}, {"text": "To carry out life processes,among other things", "idx": 23304, "label": 1}, {"text": "Decomposition", "idx": 23305, "label": 0}], "idx": 4404}, {"question": "What happens to nutrients when the decomposers use them to break down dead organisms?", "answers": [{"text": "Disapear", "idx": 23306, "label": 0}, {"text": "Take up by plants", "idx": 23307, "label": 1}, {"text": "The nutrients are taken up by plants through their roots, pass to primary consumers when they eat the plants, and pass to higher level consumers when they eat lower level consumers", "idx": 23308, "label": 1}], "idx": 4405}, {"question": "What is one thing non-living matter used for?", "answers": [{"text": "Build bodies", "idx": 23309, "label": 1}, {"text": "Carry out life process", "idx": 23310, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fishing", "idx": 23311, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hunting", "idx": 23312, "label": 0}], "idx": 4406}, {"question": "Name living or nonliving things that uses energy", "answers": [{"text": "Plants", "idx": 23313, "label": 1}, {"text": "Space", "idx": 23314, "label": 0}, {"text": "Matter", "idx": 23315, "label": 1}, {"text": "Animals", "idx": 23316, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rocks", "idx": 23317, "label": 0}], "idx": 4407}, {"question": "What can matter be used to build?", "answers": [{"text": "Bodies", "idx": 23318, "label": 1}, {"text": "Roots", "idx": 23319, "label": 0}], "idx": 4408}, {"question": "What do living things need?", "answers": [{"text": "Plants", "idx": 23320, "label": 0}, {"text": "Energy", "idx": 23321, "label": 1}, {"text": "Animals", "idx": 23322, "label": 0}, {"text": "Non-living matter", "idx": 23323, "label": 1}, {"text": "They need non living things, energy and the nutrients the non living material provides", "idx": 23324, "label": 1}], "idx": 4409}, {"question": "What do living things use non living matter for?", "answers": [{"text": "Carry out process of life", "idx": 23325, "label": 1}, {"text": "Decomposition", "idx": 23326, "label": 0}, {"text": "They use it to build bodies and carry out the processes of life", "idx": 23327, "label": 1}, {"text": "Eating plants", "idx": 23328, "label": 0}, {"text": "Build bodies", "idx": 23329, "label": 1}], "idx": 4410}, {"question": "What happens so plants can take nutrients in through their roots?", "answers": [{"text": "Dead organisms decompose and release nutrients", "idx": 23330, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nutrients pass to primary consumers", "idx": 23331, "label": 0}, {"text": "Decomposers release nutrients", "idx": 23332, "label": 1}], "idx": 4411}]}} +{"idx": 386, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Magnetism is the ability of a material to be attracted by a magnet. It also include the ability for some material to act like a magnet. No doubt youve handled refrigerator magnets. You can see some in Figure 1.28. You probably know they stick to a metal refrigerator. This is what holds your homework up. Maybe your little sisters drawings are hung on the fridge in this manner. Do magnets stick to all materials? Of course not. You have probably checked and they do not stick to other surfaces. They do not stick to wooden doors or glass windows. Wood and glass are not attracted to a magnet. Obviously, only certain materials are attracted to magnets. ", "questions": [{"question": "Since magnets don't stick to some surfaces what can we conclude?", "answers": [{"text": "Obviously, only certain materials are attracted to magnets", "idx": 23333, "label": 1}, {"text": "The magnets are fake", "idx": 23334, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wooden material", "idx": 23335, "label": 0}, {"text": "Only refrigerators are attracted to magnets", "idx": 23336, "label": 0}, {"text": "Magnets stick to all materials", "idx": 23337, "label": 0}], "idx": 4412}, {"question": "What do magnets not stick to?", "answers": [{"text": "Wood and glass", "idx": 23338, "label": 1}, {"text": "Metals", "idx": 23339, "label": 0}, {"text": "Magnets", "idx": 23340, "label": 0}, {"text": "Metal refrigerator", "idx": 23341, "label": 0}, {"text": "Magnetic materials", "idx": 23342, "label": 0}, {"text": "Glass", "idx": 23343, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wood", "idx": 23344, "label": 1}], "idx": 4413}, {"question": "What holds your homework up on a refrigerator?", "answers": [{"text": "A refrigerator magnets", "idx": 23345, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wooden door", "idx": 23346, "label": 0}, {"text": "Magnet", "idx": 23347, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hung", "idx": 23348, "label": 0}, {"text": "Refrigerator light", "idx": 23349, "label": 0}], "idx": 4414}, {"question": "Do Magnets stick to all materials?", "answers": [{"text": "Stick to fridge", "idx": 23350, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 23351, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 23352, "label": 0}, {"text": "Only certain materials are attracted to magnets", "idx": 23353, "label": 1}, {"text": "Magnets stick to all materials", "idx": 23354, "label": 0}], "idx": 4415}, {"question": "What is magnetism?", "answers": [{"text": "Ability of a material to be attracted by a fridge", "idx": 23355, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ability of a material to be attracted by wooden doors", "idx": 23356, "label": 0}, {"text": "Your little sisters drawings", "idx": 23357, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ability of a material to be attracted by a magnet or work as magnet", "idx": 23358, "label": 1}, {"text": "Is the ability of a material to be attracted by a magnet", "idx": 23359, "label": 1}, {"text": "Act like a magnet", "idx": 23360, "label": 1}, {"text": "Glass windows", "idx": 23361, "label": 0}], "idx": 4416}, {"question": "What doesn't a magnet stick to and what are examples of these materials?", "answers": [{"text": "Glass materials like glass windows", "idx": 23362, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wood, wooden doors", "idx": 23363, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stick to surfaces, fridge", "idx": 23364, "label": 0}, {"text": "Metals like metal refrigerator", "idx": 23365, "label": 0}, {"text": "Your homework up", "idx": 23366, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wooden materials like wooden doors", "idx": 23367, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wood and glass. Wooden doors, glass windows", "idx": 23368, "label": 1}, {"text": "They doesn't stick to Wood or Glass ,for example They do not stick to wooden doors or glass windows", "idx": 23369, "label": 1}], "idx": 4417}, {"question": "What is magnetism and what is an example of this?", "answers": [{"text": "The ability of a material to be attracted by a magnet, a refrigerator magnet", "idx": 23370, "label": 1}, {"text": "Little sisters drawings", "idx": 23371, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ability of a material to be attracted by a magnet. Example, refrigerator magnets attracting metal refrigerator doors", "idx": 23372, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ability of a material to be attracted by a fridge, wood", "idx": 23373, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ability of a material to be attracted by a magnet, metal refrigirator", "idx": 23374, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ability of a material to be attracted by glasses. Example refrigerator magnets attracting glass windows", "idx": 23375, "label": 0}], "idx": 4418}, {"question": "Give examples of materials to which magnets stick to and do not stick to.", "answers": [{"text": "Metals vs wood and glass", "idx": 23376, "label": 1}, {"text": "Metal refrigerator, wood", "idx": 23377, "label": 1}, {"text": "Your little sisters drawings", "idx": 23378, "label": 0}, {"text": "Plastic refrigerator, shiny window", "idx": 23379, "label": 0}, {"text": "Glass", "idx": 23380, "label": 0}, {"text": "They stick to a metal and They do not stick to Wood and glass", "idx": 23381, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wood", "idx": 23382, "label": 0}], "idx": 4419}, {"question": "Can you stick your sister's drawings to a wooden cupboard with a magnet?", "answers": [{"text": "No, magnets do not stick to wood", "idx": 23383, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes i can", "idx": 23384, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 23385, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stick to surfaces", "idx": 23386, "label": 0}, {"text": "NO, because They do not stick to wooden cupboard", "idx": 23387, "label": 1}], "idx": 4420}, {"question": "What ability of material can also act like a magnet?", "answers": [{"text": "Attraction", "idx": 23388, "label": 1}, {"text": "Drawings", "idx": 23389, "label": 0}, {"text": "Non-magnetic ability", "idx": 23390, "label": 0}, {"text": "Your homework up", "idx": 23391, "label": 0}, {"text": "Attracting ability", "idx": 23392, "label": 1}, {"text": "The ability for some material to act like a magnet", "idx": 23393, "label": 1}], "idx": 4421}, {"question": "What do some magnets stick to?", "answers": [{"text": "Metal Refrigerator", "idx": 23394, "label": 1}, {"text": "Metal, metal refrigerators", "idx": 23395, "label": 1}, {"text": "Metal objects", "idx": 23396, "label": 1}, {"text": "Magnetic materials", "idx": 23397, "label": 1}, {"text": "Not magnetic materials", "idx": 23398, "label": 0}, {"text": "Glass window", "idx": 23399, "label": 0}, {"text": "All materials", "idx": 23400, "label": 0}], "idx": 4422}, {"question": "What are some examples of things you can hold up by a magnet on a refrigerator?", "answers": [{"text": "The homework , the drawings", "idx": 23401, "label": 1}, {"text": "Glass materials", "idx": 23402, "label": 0}, {"text": "Drawings", "idx": 23403, "label": 1}, {"text": "A wooden door", "idx": 23404, "label": 0}, {"text": "Little sisters drawings", "idx": 23405, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hung the wood", "idx": 23406, "label": 0}, {"text": "Homework, little sister's drawings", "idx": 23407, "label": 1}], "idx": 4423}, {"question": "Do magnets stick to all materials?", "answers": [{"text": "Stick to fridge", "idx": 23408, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 23409, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 23410, "label": 0}, {"text": "Only certain materials are attracted to magnets", "idx": 23411, "label": 1}, {"text": "Magnets stick to all materials", "idx": 23412, "label": 0}], "idx": 4424}]}} +{"idx": 387, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Fact: I wasn't dead. After I realized this, I left my quarters. The lightscreen provided had informed me when and where official meals were taking place, but I hadn't bothered to acknowledge the invitations. It hadn't seemed relevant, somehow, given that I was still reeling over the explosion, the deaths of my crewmates, and the rescue. I've heard there are a number of stages of grief and shock; I guess I was working my way through them. Food was delivered to my quarters. Initially, I couldn't figure out why\u2014I hadn't requested any be sent. Then I realized, someone must have noticed I hadn't left, and was nice enough to send food my way. The accompanying bottle of wine was a nice touch. I must have consumed it, too, because later on, the plates and the bottle were both empty. I spent a lot of time lying on my back on the bed, staring up at the little etched swirls in the ceiling, or slumped in the old-fashioned armchair, staring out the windows at the stars. I did a lot of staring and not moving. Man, was it good to be done with that stage. It was time to find out what hell looked like. ", "questions": [{"question": "Did he requested for food and what are the other thing he got with food?", "answers": [{"text": "Bottle of beer", "idx": 23413, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 23414, "label": 0}, {"text": "He did not request the food", "idx": 23415, "label": 1}, {"text": "No, he did not requested. It was the wine he got with the food", "idx": 23416, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bottle of wine", "idx": 23417, "label": 1}], "idx": 4425}, {"question": "What the person couldn't figure out?", "answers": [{"text": "Why the food was delivered to their quarters", "idx": 23418, "label": 1}, {"text": "Why food was sent", "idx": 23419, "label": 1}, {"text": "Why he was sad", "idx": 23420, "label": 0}], "idx": 4426}, {"question": "Why was he grief and shock, to where the food was delivered?", "answers": [{"text": "He had lost his wife", "idx": 23421, "label": 0}, {"text": "The death of his crewmates", "idx": 23422, "label": 1}, {"text": "He is feeling that he is working through his dead crew mates in the explosion and the food delivered to the quarters", "idx": 23423, "label": 1}], "idx": 4427}, {"question": "What had he left after realizing he isn't dead, how he know about officials meet?", "answers": [{"text": "A note", "idx": 23424, "label": 0}, {"text": "He left quarters and he know about officials meet by lightscreen", "idx": 23425, "label": 1}, {"text": "The lightscreen", "idx": 23426, "label": 1}], "idx": 4428}, {"question": "What is he staring on was he moving at the time?", "answers": [{"text": "He was sick", "idx": 23427, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wine", "idx": 23428, "label": 1}, {"text": "He is staring at the little etched swirls in the ceiling, or slumped in the old-fashioned armchair, staring out the windows at the stars.No, he is not moving", "idx": 23429, "label": 1}], "idx": 4429}, {"question": "What is the time to find out, did he consumed food and wine?", "answers": [{"text": "He did not consume food and wine", "idx": 23430, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is time to find out how the hell looked like. Yes, he consumed both", "idx": 23431, "label": 1}, {"text": "He did consume food and wine", "idx": 23432, "label": 1}], "idx": 4430}, {"question": "What exactly did the person consume?", "answers": [{"text": "Wine", "idx": 23433, "label": 1}, {"text": "Food", "idx": 23434, "label": 1}, {"text": "A bottle of wine and food", "idx": 23435, "label": 1}, {"text": "Beer", "idx": 23436, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cheese", "idx": 23437, "label": 0}], "idx": 4431}, {"question": "What was the person done with that made them feel good?", "answers": [{"text": "Grief", "idx": 23438, "label": 0}, {"text": "A stage of grief and shock", "idx": 23439, "label": 1}, {"text": "His food", "idx": 23440, "label": 0}], "idx": 4432}]}} +{"idx": 388, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Before the establishment of the People's Republic, Albania's illiteracy rate was as high as 85%. Schools were scarce between World War I and World War II. When the People's Republic was established in 1945, the Party gave high priority to wiping out illiteracy. As part of a vast social campaign, anyone between the ages of 12 and 40 who could not read or write was mandated to attend classes to learn. By 1955, illiteracy was virtually eliminated among Albania's adult population. Today the overall literacy rate in Albania is 98.7%; the male literacy rate is 99.2% and female literacy rate is 98.3%. With large population movements in the 1990s to urban areas, the provision of education has undergone transformation as well. The University of Tirana is the oldest university in Albania, having been founded in October 1957. ", "questions": [{"question": "Was the oldest university in Albania founded before or after illiteracy was virtually eliminated among Albania's adult population?", "answers": [{"text": "Before", "idx": 23441, "label": 0}, {"text": "After", "idx": 23442, "label": 1}], "idx": 4433}, {"question": "What school was established after the World War I and World War II scarcity?", "answers": [{"text": "The People's Republic", "idx": 23443, "label": 0}, {"text": "Literacy school", "idx": 23444, "label": 0}, {"text": "The University of Tirana", "idx": 23445, "label": 1}, {"text": "Albania's illiteracy", "idx": 23446, "label": 0}], "idx": 4434}, {"question": "Was the social campaign developed by the People's Republic of Albania successful in decreasing the illiteracy rate among adults?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 23447, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maybe", "idx": 23448, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 23449, "label": 1}], "idx": 4435}, {"question": "When was illiteracy virtually eliminated among Albania's adult population?", "answers": [{"text": "1990s", "idx": 23450, "label": 0}, {"text": "1955", "idx": 23451, "label": 1}, {"text": "1957", "idx": 23452, "label": 0}], "idx": 4436}, {"question": "The scarcity of schools in Albania between World War I and World War II contributed to Albania's illiteracy rate getting as high as what percentage?", "answers": [{"text": "85%", "idx": 23453, "label": 1}, {"text": "98.7%", "idx": 23454, "label": 0}, {"text": "99.2%", "idx": 23455, "label": 0}, {"text": "98.3%", "idx": 23456, "label": 0}], "idx": 4437}, {"question": "Which party mandated that any illiterate person between the ages of 12 and 40 must attend classes, as an effort to wipe out literacy?", "answers": [{"text": "The People's Republic", "idx": 23457, "label": 1}, {"text": "Social Campaign", "idx": 23458, "label": 0}], "idx": 4438}, {"question": "What year was the people's republic?", "answers": [{"text": "1955", "idx": 23459, "label": 0}, {"text": "1990", "idx": 23460, "label": 0}, {"text": "1945", "idx": 23461, "label": 1}], "idx": 4439}, {"question": "Were there any universities in Albania prior to the establishment of the People's Republic?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 23462, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 23463, "label": 0}], "idx": 4440}, {"question": "What year was Albania's illiteracy rate 85%?", "answers": [{"text": "Before 1945", "idx": 23464, "label": 1}, {"text": "1955", "idx": 23465, "label": 0}, {"text": "1940", "idx": 23466, "label": 1}, {"text": "1990", "idx": 23467, "label": 0}], "idx": 4441}, {"question": "How long did it take the People's Republic to virtually eliminate adult illiteracy in Albania?", "answers": [{"text": "5 years", "idx": 23468, "label": 0}, {"text": "1955", "idx": 23469, "label": 0}, {"text": "Almost 11 years", "idx": 23470, "label": 1}, {"text": "\"10 years\"", "idx": 23471, "label": 1}], "idx": 4442}, {"question": "What is the oldest university in Albania?", "answers": [{"text": "The University of Albania", "idx": 23472, "label": 0}, {"text": "The University of Tirana", "idx": 23473, "label": 1}, {"text": "People's Republic", "idx": 23474, "label": 0}], "idx": 4443}, {"question": "Who mandated that people in Albania between the ages of 12 and 40 who could not read or write attend classes to learn?", "answers": [{"text": "\"The People's Republic of Albania\"", "idx": 23475, "label": 1}, {"text": "The University of Tirana", "idx": 23476, "label": 0}, {"text": "Albania", "idx": 23477, "label": 0}, {"text": "A vast social campaign", "idx": 23478, "label": 1}, {"text": "The People's Republic", "idx": 23479, "label": 1}], "idx": 4444}]}} +{"idx": 389, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Plants also detect the daily cycle of light and darkness. Do you know how plants respond to these changes? Some plants open their leaves during the day. It is during these hours the plant can collect sunlight. At night, the plant closes its leaves to prevent water loss. Many plants respond to the change in the length of the day. As days grow shorter, some plants respond by going dormant. Dormant is when a plant suspends its growth. It does this in order to survive. Shorter days signal the coming of winter. Winter in most areas means extreme cold. It is also very dry in the winter months. As winter approaches, some plants respond by their leaves changing color. After the change in color, they fall off. This dormancy period helps trees. It allows them to survive the cold and dry winter. Plants only want to grow when conditions are right. ", "questions": [{"question": "What do some plants do when days grow shorter?", "answers": [{"text": "Some plants store as much water as possible", "idx": 23480, "label": 0}, {"text": "Some plants go dormant", "idx": 23481, "label": 1}, {"text": "The leaves change color and fall off", "idx": 23482, "label": 1}, {"text": "Go dormant", "idx": 23483, "label": 1}, {"text": "Some plants close their leaves so they don't freeze off", "idx": 23484, "label": 0}], "idx": 4445}, {"question": "Does a plant suspend its growth when days get longer, or when days get shorter?", "answers": [{"text": "When the length of sunlight during the day decreases, nothing happens", "idx": 23485, "label": 0}, {"text": "When days get shorter", "idx": 23486, "label": 1}, {"text": "When sunlight during the day increases", "idx": 23487, "label": 0}, {"text": "When days get longer", "idx": 23488, "label": 0}], "idx": 4446}, {"question": "What is it about winter that makes it difficult for plants to survive?", "answers": [{"text": "Winter in most areas means extremely cold and dry conditions", "idx": 23489, "label": 1}, {"text": "In most areas, winter kills plants and trees", "idx": 23490, "label": 0}, {"text": "In winter the days are shorter, there is extreme cold and it is also very dry", "idx": 23491, "label": 1}, {"text": "Winters can be very cold and dry", "idx": 23492, "label": 1}, {"text": "Winters can be very cold and rainy", "idx": 23493, "label": 0}], "idx": 4447}, {"question": "What happens to plants when winter approaches?", "answers": [{"text": "As winter approaches plants leaves fall off and they enter a dormancy period which allows them to survive cold dry winters", "idx": 23494, "label": 1}, {"text": "Some plants go dormant", "idx": 23495, "label": 1}, {"text": "Some plants' leaves change color then fall off", "idx": 23496, "label": 1}, {"text": "Plants close their leaves to prevent water loss", "idx": 23497, "label": 0}, {"text": "Plants grow as fast as possible to survive the winter", "idx": 23498, "label": 0}], "idx": 4448}, {"question": "What happens with growth rate in some plants when days grow shorter?", "answers": [{"text": "A plant may grow quickly before winter sets in", "idx": 23499, "label": 0}, {"text": "In some plants, the growth rate will slow or stop", "idx": 23500, "label": 1}, {"text": "It will go dormant", "idx": 23501, "label": 1}, {"text": "The plants suspend the growth rate", "idx": 23502, "label": 1}, {"text": "The growth rate remains the same as when days are longer", "idx": 23503, "label": 0}], "idx": 4449}, {"question": "Why do plants close their leaves at night?", "answers": [{"text": "So they don't die in the nighttime chill", "idx": 23504, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because the sun isn't out", "idx": 23505, "label": 0}, {"text": "To prevent water loss", "idx": 23506, "label": 1}, {"text": "So they don't dry out", "idx": 23507, "label": 1}], "idx": 4450}, {"question": "Do some plants' leaves fall off in the winter months?", "answers": [{"text": "No, they fall off in the autumn only", "idx": 23508, "label": 0}, {"text": "All plants lose their leaves in the winter", "idx": 23509, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 23510, "label": 1}, {"text": "Some plants and trees lose their leaves in the winter months", "idx": 23511, "label": 1}], "idx": 4451}, {"question": "What are two ways we might suspect a tree has become dormant?", "answers": [{"text": "Its growth has stopped and the leaves have fallen off", "idx": 23512, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tree leaves may have changed color, or the leaves may have fallen off", "idx": 23513, "label": 1}, {"text": "Its leaves have changed color and it dies", "idx": 23514, "label": 0}, {"text": "It grows faster and bears fruit", "idx": 23515, "label": 0}, {"text": "Leaves have changed color and suspend its growth", "idx": 23516, "label": 1}], "idx": 4452}, {"question": "Why do some plants go dormant in winter?", "answers": [{"text": "So that it can survive winter", "idx": 23517, "label": 1}, {"text": "It allows them to survive the cold and dry winter", "idx": 23518, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because it is dying", "idx": 23519, "label": 0}, {"text": "To survive the very wet winter conditions", "idx": 23520, "label": 0}, {"text": "To survive extremely cold and dry conditions", "idx": 23521, "label": 1}], "idx": 4453}, {"question": "Why might a plant open its leaves during the day?", "answers": [{"text": "So that it can gather more light", "idx": 23522, "label": 1}, {"text": "So they can change color", "idx": 23523, "label": 0}, {"text": "To catch raindrops", "idx": 23524, "label": 0}, {"text": "To collect sunlight", "idx": 23525, "label": 1}], "idx": 4454}, {"question": "How do plants respond to changes in light conditions during the day and night?", "answers": [{"text": "Plants may close their leaves during the day to prevent burning and open them at night to collect moisture", "idx": 23526, "label": 0}, {"text": "They collect sunlight on open leaves in the day and close them at night to prevent water loss", "idx": 23527, "label": 1}, {"text": "Plants open their leaves during the day to collect sunlight and close them at night to prevent water loss", "idx": 23528, "label": 1}, {"text": "Open leaves in the day and close them at night", "idx": 23529, "label": 1}, {"text": "Their leaves change color during the day and turn green again at night", "idx": 23530, "label": 0}], "idx": 4455}, {"question": "What happens to some plants' leaves after they change color as winter approaches?", "answers": [{"text": "The leaves may fall off to help it survive a cold, dry winter", "idx": 23531, "label": 1}, {"text": "The leaves turn green again", "idx": 23532, "label": 0}, {"text": "They start to grow again", "idx": 23533, "label": 0}, {"text": "They fall off", "idx": 23534, "label": 1}], "idx": 4456}, {"question": "Why do plants open their leaves during the day?", "answers": [{"text": "To collect more sunlight", "idx": 23535, "label": 1}, {"text": "So they can dry themselves", "idx": 23536, "label": 0}, {"text": "They detect daylight and open their leaves in order to collect sunlight", "idx": 23537, "label": 1}, {"text": "To collect water", "idx": 23538, "label": 0}, {"text": "So they can get as much sunlight as possible", "idx": 23539, "label": 1}], "idx": 4457}, {"question": "What are the right conditions for plants to grow in?", "answers": [{"text": "Somewhat cold and dry", "idx": 23540, "label": 0}, {"text": "Long days, enough moisture and warmer temperature", "idx": 23541, "label": 1}, {"text": "There needs to be sunlight and water", "idx": 23542, "label": 1}, {"text": "Warm and moist conditions", "idx": 23543, "label": 1}, {"text": "Very dry and hot conditions", "idx": 23544, "label": 0}], "idx": 4458}, {"question": "When and why do plants go dormant?", "answers": [{"text": "As winter approaches, to survive extreme cold and dry winters", "idx": 23545, "label": 1}, {"text": "When the days get shorter, so the cold and dry winter doesn't kill them", "idx": 23546, "label": 1}, {"text": "They do so as the days get shorter, in order to survive", "idx": 23547, "label": 1}, {"text": "During the summer, to prevent extreme water loss", "idx": 23548, "label": 0}, {"text": "As summer approaches, to save energy for new leaves", "idx": 23549, "label": 0}], "idx": 4459}, {"question": "What are two ways some plants might respond to daily cycles?", "answers": [{"text": "A plant may open its leaves to collect sunlight during the day and close them at night to prevent water loss", "idx": 23550, "label": 1}, {"text": "A plant may open its leaves at night to collect moonlight and close them during the day to prevent loss of moisture", "idx": 23551, "label": 0}, {"text": "A plant may change the color of its leaves and stop its own growth", "idx": 23552, "label": 0}, {"text": "By opening their leaves during the day and closing them at night", "idx": 23553, "label": 1}, {"text": "Some plants open their leaves during the day. At night, the plant closes its leaves", "idx": 23554, "label": 1}], "idx": 4460}, {"question": "How do plants respond as the length of the day changes?", "answers": [{"text": "They don't respond at all", "idx": 23555, "label": 0}, {"text": "Some plants suspend their growth", "idx": 23556, "label": 1}, {"text": "Some plants die", "idx": 23557, "label": 0}, {"text": "Some plants respond by becoming dormant", "idx": 23558, "label": 1}, {"text": "Plants may go dormant", "idx": 23559, "label": 1}], "idx": 4461}, {"question": "Is suspended growth required for plants to survive?", "answers": [{"text": "Some plants go dormant to survive", "idx": 23560, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, all plants and trees suspend their growth", "idx": 23561, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 23562, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is for some plants", "idx": 23563, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, if they are to survive autumn", "idx": 23564, "label": 0}], "idx": 4462}, {"question": "What two things happen to a plants' leaves as winter approaches?", "answers": [{"text": "They may change color and fall off", "idx": 23565, "label": 1}, {"text": "A plant may grow more leaves to prepare for winter", "idx": 23566, "label": 0}, {"text": "The leaves change color and then fall off the plant", "idx": 23567, "label": 1}, {"text": "A plants' leaves may fall off after their color changes", "idx": 23568, "label": 1}, {"text": "A plants' leaves turn purple and dry up", "idx": 23569, "label": 0}], "idx": 4463}, {"question": "What happens to a plant when it goes dormant in order to survive?", "answers": [{"text": "It stops growing", "idx": 23570, "label": 1}, {"text": "Its leaves grow faster and but the plant stops growing taller", "idx": 23571, "label": 0}, {"text": "The plant suspends growth", "idx": 23572, "label": 1}, {"text": "Its leaves may change color and fall off, and its growth may stop", "idx": 23573, "label": 1}, {"text": "The plant will die", "idx": 23574, "label": 0}], "idx": 4464}, {"question": "Why is dormancy beneficial for plants?", "answers": [{"text": "Dormancy lets plants grow when the weather is cold and dry", "idx": 23575, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dormancy allows plants to collect more sunlight", "idx": 23576, "label": 0}, {"text": "It allows them to only grow when conditions are right", "idx": 23577, "label": 1}, {"text": "It allows them to survive the cold and dry winter", "idx": 23578, "label": 1}, {"text": "It allows them to survive winter", "idx": 23579, "label": 1}], "idx": 4465}]}} +{"idx": 390, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": " Bin Laden and his aides did not need a very large sum to finance their planned attack on America. The 9/11 plotters eventually spent somewhere between $400,000 and $500,000 to plan and conduct their attack. Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. KSM provided his operatives with nearly all the money they needed to travel to the United States, train, and live. The plotters' tradecraft was not especially sophisticated, but it was good enough. They moved, stored, and spent their money in ordinary ways, easily defeating the detection mechanisms in place at the time. The origin of the funds remains unknown, although we have a general idea of how al Qaeda financed itself during the period leading up to 9/11. General Financing As we explained in chapter 2, Bin Laden did not fund al Qaeda through a personal fortune and a network of businesses in Sudan. Instead, al Qaeda relied primarily on a fund-raising network developed over time. The CIA now estimates that it cost al Qaeda about $30 million per year to sustain its activities before 9/11 and that this money was raised almost entirely through donations. For many years, the United States thought Bin Laden financed al Qaeda's expenses through a vast personal inheritance. Bin Laden purportedly inherited approximately $300 million when his father died, and was rumored to have had access to these funds to wage jihad while in Sudan and Afghanistan and to secure his leadership position in al Qaeda. In early 2000, the U.S. government discovered a different reality: roughly from 1970 through 1994, Bin Laden received about $1 million per year-a significant sum, to be sure, but not a $300 million fortune that could be used to fund jihad. Then, as part of a Saudi government crackdown early in the 1990s, the Bin Laden family was forced to find a buyer for Usama's share of the family company in 1994. The Saudi government subsequently froze the proceeds of the sale. This action had the effect of divesting Bin Laden of what otherwise might indeed have been a large fortune. Nor were Bin Laden's assets in Sudan a source of money for al Qaeda. When Bin Laden lived in Sudan from 1991 to 1996, he owned a number of businesses and other assets. ", "questions": [{"question": "What source of money did bin Laden hold in Sudan?", "answers": [{"text": "A family company", "idx": 23580, "label": 0}, {"text": "Personal inheritance", "idx": 23581, "label": 0}, {"text": "Business network", "idx": 23582, "label": 1}, {"text": "Donations", "idx": 23583, "label": 0}, {"text": "Inheritance", "idx": 23584, "label": 1}, {"text": "A number of businesses and other assets", "idx": 23585, "label": 1}, {"text": "His inheritance from his father", "idx": 23586, "label": 1}, {"text": "Businesses and other assets", "idx": 23587, "label": 1}, {"text": "Money from al Qaeda", "idx": 23588, "label": 0}], "idx": 4466}, {"question": "To fund a jihad, how much of Bin Laden's personal inheritance could have gone to the terrorists?", "answers": [{"text": "400 thousand", "idx": 23589, "label": 0}, {"text": "Less than $1 million a year", "idx": 23590, "label": 1}, {"text": "$300 million", "idx": 23591, "label": 1}, {"text": "None of it", "idx": 23592, "label": 1}, {"text": "$1 million per year until 1994", "idx": 23593, "label": 1}, {"text": "$30 million per year until 1994", "idx": 23594, "label": 0}, {"text": "$30 million", "idx": 23595, "label": 0}], "idx": 4467}, {"question": "How did Bin Laden fund the attack against America?", "answers": [{"text": "Through donations", "idx": 23596, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Qaeda provided the funding", "idx": 23597, "label": 1}, {"text": "Donations", "idx": 23598, "label": 1}, {"text": "A vast personal inheritance", "idx": 23599, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fund-raising", "idx": 23600, "label": 1}, {"text": "Al Qaeda funded the plotters", "idx": 23601, "label": 1}], "idx": 4468}, {"question": "How did the attack plotters avoid detection?", "answers": [{"text": "They traveled to the United States, train, and live. The plotters' tradecraft was not especially sophisticated, but it was good enough. They moved, stored, and spent their money in ordinary ways, easily defeating the detection mechanisms in place at the time", "idx": 23602, "label": 1}, {"text": "They kept moving around", "idx": 23603, "label": 0}, {"text": "They moved , spent , and stored their money in irregular ways", "idx": 23604, "label": 0}, {"text": "They moved, stored, and spent their money in ordinary ways, easily defeating the detection mechanisms in place at the time", "idx": 23605, "label": 1}, {"text": "They moved ,stored,spent their money in regular ways", "idx": 23606, "label": 1}], "idx": 4469}, {"question": "How much money did al Qaeda use to fund the 9/11 attacks?", "answers": [{"text": "$400,000 - $500,000", "idx": 23607, "label": 1}, {"text": "$300 million", "idx": 23608, "label": 0}, {"text": "300 million", "idx": 23609, "label": 0}, {"text": "Between $300,000 and $400,000", "idx": 23610, "label": 1}, {"text": "$400,000 and $500,000", "idx": 23611, "label": 1}, {"text": "$30 million", "idx": 23612, "label": 0}, {"text": "Between $400,000 and $50,000", "idx": 23613, "label": 1}, {"text": "A relatively small sum", "idx": 23614, "label": 1}], "idx": 4470}, {"question": "How was Usama cut off from the funds of the Bin Laden family?", "answers": [{"text": "Afghanistan government cracked down", "idx": 23615, "label": 0}, {"text": "Saudi government imposed divestiture", "idx": 23616, "label": 1}, {"text": "His family disowned him", "idx": 23617, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bankruptcy after $300 million was used to fund jihad", "idx": 23618, "label": 0}, {"text": "Government crackdown and sale of his share of the fortune", "idx": 23619, "label": 1}, {"text": "Government froze the assets", "idx": 23620, "label": 1}, {"text": "The family was forced to sell his share of their family corporation and the Saudi government froze the proceeds of that sale", "idx": 23621, "label": 1}, {"text": "By the death of his father", "idx": 23622, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Saudi government froze the proceeds of the sale and Bin Laden was divested", "idx": 23623, "label": 1}], "idx": 4471}, {"question": "How did the tradecraft of each of the 9/11 plotters go to fund the terrorist activities of 9/11?", "answers": [{"text": "They moved, stored, and spent their money in different ways", "idx": 23624, "label": 1}, {"text": "By not calling attention to themselves with large transfers of money", "idx": 23625, "label": 1}, {"text": "A network of donations", "idx": 23626, "label": 0}, {"text": "By making large donations of money", "idx": 23627, "label": 0}, {"text": "They didn't provide any funds themselves personally. It was all provided by Al Qaeda and KSM", "idx": 23628, "label": 1}, {"text": "By funneling business fortunes into terrorist activity", "idx": 23629, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Qaeda funded the plotters", "idx": 23630, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ordinary expenditures that defeated detection", "idx": 23631, "label": 1}, {"text": "They got money by fund raising", "idx": 23632, "label": 0}], "idx": 4472}, {"question": "What did U.S. government erroneously believe about Bin Laden's ji-had?", "answers": [{"text": "The United States thought Bin Laden financed al Qaeda's expenses through a vast personal inheritance", "idx": 23633, "label": 1}, {"text": "For many years, the United States thought Bin Laden financed al Qaeda's expenses through a vast personal inheritance", "idx": 23634, "label": 1}, {"text": "Thought Bin Laden financed al Qaeda's expenses through a vast personal inheritance, but discovered that roughly from 1970 through 1994, Bin Laden received about $1 million per year-a significant sum, to be sure, but not a $300 million fortune that could be used to fund jihad", "idx": 23635, "label": 1}, {"text": "That bin laden had al qaeda via donations", "idx": 23636, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden received about $1 million per year-a significant sum", "idx": 23637, "label": 0}], "idx": 4473}, {"question": "What kind of a network provided the $30 million al Qaeda used for its activities before 9/11?", "answers": [{"text": "Saudi government network", "idx": 23638, "label": 0}, {"text": "Business network", "idx": 23639, "label": 0}, {"text": "Donations", "idx": 23640, "label": 1}, {"text": "A fund-raising network", "idx": 23641, "label": 1}, {"text": "Inheritance", "idx": 23642, "label": 0}, {"text": "A vast fundraising network", "idx": 23643, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fund-raising", "idx": 23644, "label": 1}, {"text": "Terrorism", "idx": 23645, "label": 0}], "idx": 4474}]}} +{"idx": 391, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- Japan's prime minister conceded defeat in parliamentary elections Sunday, signaling the return to power of the Liberal Democratic Party and ending the brief rule of the disappointing upstart Democratic Party of Japan. Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda pledged to step down as party president after exit polls showed a smashing loss in lower house voting. The party, once seen as a breath of fresh air in Japanese politics, came to be regarded as increasingly ineffective. \"We got a regrettable result,\" Noda said. \"The result is everything in the politics. The biggest responsibility lies on me. I will quit as the partly leader of DPJ.\" The move clears the way for the return to power of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, the current leader of the conservative-leaning Liberal Democratic Party, or LDP. \"The Japanese people will be keenly looking whether the LDP can meet with their expectations,\" Abe said in interviews after the polling. The LDP ruled the country almost continuously since its establishment in 1955 until it was forced from power three years ago by the DPJ. Public broadcaster NHK said the LDP and its coalition partner, the new Komei party, gained at least 302 seats in the 480-seat lower house. CNN's main affiliate, TV Asahi, reports the LDP/Komei coalition gained at least 312 seats. The official count is expected to be released Monday. The LDP is inheriting a struggling economy, regional tensions and questions over Japan's role in Asia. \"The economy is at the bottom. It's our first mission to turn it around,\" Abe said. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the LDP inheriting according to Abe?", "answers": [{"text": "A struggling economy, regional tensions and questions over Japan's role in Asia", "idx": 23646, "label": 1}, {"text": "An angry generation", "idx": 23647, "label": 0}, {"text": "A military war zone", "idx": 23648, "label": 0}, {"text": "A struggling Economy", "idx": 23649, "label": 1}, {"text": "A great depression", "idx": 23650, "label": 0}, {"text": "A rebellious nation", "idx": 23651, "label": 0}], "idx": 4475}, {"question": "As the current prime minister quits as the party leader who can return to power?", "answers": [{"text": "Asahi", "idx": 23652, "label": 0}, {"text": "Natashi Oguawa", "idx": 23653, "label": 0}, {"text": "Shinzo Abe", "idx": 23654, "label": 1}, {"text": "Komei", "idx": 23655, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yoshihiko Noda", "idx": 23656, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prime Minister Shinzo Abe", "idx": 23657, "label": 1}, {"text": "Liberal Democratic Party", "idx": 23658, "label": 1}], "idx": 4476}, {"question": "Who said the biggest responsibility rested on him, regarding the political results?", "answers": [{"text": "Asahi", "idx": 23659, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda", "idx": 23660, "label": 1}, {"text": "Shinzo Abe", "idx": 23661, "label": 0}, {"text": "Noda", "idx": 23662, "label": 1}, {"text": "Natashi Ogauma", "idx": 23663, "label": 0}, {"text": "Komei", "idx": 23664, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yoshihiko Noda", "idx": 23665, "label": 1}], "idx": 4477}, {"question": "Who said they would quit as party leader of DPJ?", "answers": [{"text": "Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda", "idx": 23666, "label": 1}, {"text": "Natashi Oguawa", "idx": 23667, "label": 0}, {"text": "Shinzo Abe", "idx": 23668, "label": 0}, {"text": "Komei", "idx": 23669, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yoshihiko Noda", "idx": 23670, "label": 1}, {"text": "Prime Minister Shinzo Abe", "idx": 23671, "label": 0}], "idx": 4478}, {"question": "What is the name of Japan's prime minister who conceded defeat in parlimentary elections?", "answers": [{"text": "Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda", "idx": 23672, "label": 1}, {"text": "Shinzo Abe", "idx": 23673, "label": 0}, {"text": "Natashi Oguama", "idx": 23674, "label": 0}, {"text": "Komei", "idx": 23675, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yoshihiko Noda", "idx": 23676, "label": 1}, {"text": "Prime Minister Shinzo Abe", "idx": 23677, "label": 0}], "idx": 4479}, {"question": "Who is the current Prime Minister of Japan?", "answers": [{"text": "Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda", "idx": 23678, "label": 1}, {"text": "Shinzo Abe", "idx": 23679, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prime Minister Natashi Oguawa", "idx": 23680, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yoshihiko Noda", "idx": 23681, "label": 1}, {"text": "Prime Minister Shinzo Abe", "idx": 23682, "label": 0}], "idx": 4480}, {"question": "What did Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda pledge to do after conceding defeat in parliamentary elections", "answers": [{"text": "Order a military coupe", "idx": 23683, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pledged to concede his loss", "idx": 23684, "label": 0}, {"text": "Step Down", "idx": 23685, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pledged to renew efforts to help the party", "idx": 23686, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pledge to fight for reelection", "idx": 23687, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pledged to step down as party president", "idx": 23688, "label": 1}, {"text": "Step down as party president", "idx": 23689, "label": 1}], "idx": 4481}, {"question": "What year was the Liberal Democratic Party established?", "answers": [{"text": "1954", "idx": 23690, "label": 0}, {"text": "1955", "idx": 23691, "label": 1}, {"text": "1945", "idx": 23692, "label": 0}, {"text": "1800", "idx": 23693, "label": 0}, {"text": "1973", "idx": 23694, "label": 0}], "idx": 4482}, {"question": "How did the Democratic Party of Japan eventually become to be regarded in Japan?", "answers": [{"text": "Asahi Party", "idx": 23695, "label": 0}, {"text": "Against conservative-leaning", "idx": 23696, "label": 0}, {"text": "Former LDP", "idx": 23697, "label": 0}, {"text": "Progressive", "idx": 23698, "label": 0}, {"text": "As increasingly ineffective", "idx": 23699, "label": 1}, {"text": "NNLK", "idx": 23700, "label": 0}, {"text": "DPJ", "idx": 23701, "label": 0}], "idx": 4483}, {"question": "What is the discrepancy between TV Asahi and Public broadcaster NHK as to how many seats the LDP/Komei coalition has gained so far?", "answers": [{"text": "Komei coalition gained at least 308 seats and NHK says Komei party, gained at least 302 seats", "idx": 23702, "label": 0}, {"text": "Komei coalition gained at least 312 seats and NHK says Komei party, gained at least 300 seats", "idx": 23703, "label": 0}, {"text": "TV Asahi reports at least 302 seats gained, and Public broadcaster NHK reports at least 312 seats gained", "idx": 23704, "label": 0}, {"text": "Komei coalition gained at least 312 seats and NHK says Komei party, gained at least 306 seats", "idx": 23705, "label": 0}, {"text": "Komei coalition gained at least 312 seats and NHK says Komei party, gained at least 302 seats", "idx": 23706, "label": 1}, {"text": "Asahi, reports the LDP", "idx": 23707, "label": 1}], "idx": 4484}, {"question": "What is the first mission of the LDP?", "answers": [{"text": "To stop drug smuggling", "idx": 23708, "label": 0}, {"text": "To combat crime", "idx": 23709, "label": 0}, {"text": "To put an end to human trafficking", "idx": 23710, "label": 0}, {"text": "To cede Japan's independence to other Asian countries", "idx": 23711, "label": 0}, {"text": "To turn around Japan's struggling economy", "idx": 23712, "label": 1}, {"text": "To turn around the economy", "idx": 23713, "label": 1}, {"text": "Turn around a struggling economy, address regional tensions", "idx": 23714, "label": 1}], "idx": 4485}]}} +{"idx": 392, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- Britain's Chris Froome won the 17th stage of the Tour de France on Wednesday to strengthen his grip on the yellow jersey. Froome completed Wednesday's 32-kilometer time trial in 51 minutes 33 seconds, nine seconds ahead of Spain's Alberto Contador with his compatriot Joaquim Rodriguez Oliver finishing a further second behind in third. \"I couldn't believe it when I got over the line and saw I had the fastest time,\" Froome said after his third stage win of this year's tour. \"I went into today thinking I was going to try and limit my losses, thinking about the days to come now. So to go through the finish line with the fastest time, I really didn't see that coming.\" On mountainous terrain along a frequently twisting route most of the riders opted for their traditional road bikes over the more aerodynamic machines used in time trials. But Froome opted to use both on the stage, switching to a time trial model for the final 12-kilometer descent. The swap proved decisive as the Briton clawed back a 20-second advantage Contador had built up earlier in the stage. The Spaniard now moves up to second overall, four minutes 34 seconds behind Froome with just four stages remaining. Contador's Saxo-Tinkoff teammate Roman Kreuziger is now third and trails Froome by four minutes and 51 seconds. Thursday sees the riders tackle the gruelling 172.5-kilometer 18th stage which concludes with a double ascent of Alpe d'Huez over the last 60 kilometers. ", "questions": [{"question": "How long did Fromme bike on the 17th stage before the final descent?", "answers": [{"text": "172.5 kilometers", "idx": 23715, "label": 0}, {"text": "32 kilometers", "idx": 23716, "label": 0}, {"text": "20km", "idx": 23717, "label": 1}, {"text": "20 kilometers", "idx": 23718, "label": 1}, {"text": "51 minutes 33 seconds", "idx": 23719, "label": 1}, {"text": "Four minutes 34 seconds", "idx": 23720, "label": 0}, {"text": "60 kilometers", "idx": 23721, "label": 0}], "idx": 4486}]}} +{"idx": 393, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Powell contended that it was not inconsistent to want to foster cooperation even with an organization like the Indonesian military, which has a history of human rights abuses. \"If you get young officers, expose them to a military organization that is within a democratic political institution, such as the United States, then that rubs off on them,\" he said. In Malaysia, Powell met with Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, who has led the country since 1981. The Malaysian foreign minister, Syed Hamid Albar, later told local reporters that Powell had proposed that American and Malaysian officials review the idea of forming a regional training center in Malaysia to coordinate antiterrorism activities. His brief stop in Malaysia also highlighted the moral ambiguities of the effort to prevent terrorism and its emphasis on cooperation with governments that the United States has often criticized. The United States once distanced itself from Mahathir for strong-arm tactics with political rivals, and human rights groups criticize him for arresting and jailing scores of suspected militants, including some who may be linked to al-Qaida, without trial. Powell said his discussions with Mahathir \"touched on the case\" of his former deputy, Anwar Ibrahim, who is serving a 15-year sentence on charges of sodomy and abuse of power after trials that Powell said the United States had \"always felt\" were flawed. The assistant secretary of state for East Asian and Pacific affairs, James Kelly, met on Tuesday morning with Anwar's wife, Wan Azizah Wan Ismail, for what she later told Malaysian reporters was a discussion about both the detention of her husband and six supporters, and the campaign against terrorism. ", "questions": [{"question": "What was the purpose of Powell's trip to Malaysia?", "answers": [{"text": "To meet Wan Azizah Wan Ismail,", "idx": 23722, "label": 0}, {"text": "To propose forming a regional training center to coordinate anti-terrorism activities", "idx": 23723, "label": 1}, {"text": "Met with Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad", "idx": 23724, "label": 1}, {"text": "To ask for the release of Mahathir to the U.S", "idx": 23725, "label": 0}, {"text": "To explore cooperative anti-terrorism efforts between the US and Malaysia by meeting with the Prime Minister, including the idea of creating a regional training center in Malaysia", "idx": 23726, "label": 1}, {"text": "To inform them of sanctions", "idx": 23727, "label": 0}, {"text": "Arresting and jailing scores of suspected militants", "idx": 23728, "label": 0}, {"text": "To begin peace talks", "idx": 23729, "label": 0}, {"text": "Detention of Wan Azizah Wan Ismail husband and six supporters, and the campaign against terrorism", "idx": 23730, "label": 1}], "idx": 4487}, {"question": "How is Colin Powell's approach to relations with the Indonesian military different than the US previous approach?", "answers": [{"text": "Powell did not want to foster cooperation", "idx": 23731, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wanted to distance himself from them", "idx": 23732, "label": 0}, {"text": "In the past, the US distanced themselves from countries the perpetrate human rights violations, but Powell is trying to rebuild the relationship to positively influence those countries", "idx": 23733, "label": 1}, {"text": "He wanted to foster cooperation with them", "idx": 23734, "label": 1}, {"text": "Powell contended that it was not inconsistent to want to foster cooperation even with an organization like the Indonesian military, which has a history of human rights abuses", "idx": 23735, "label": 1}], "idx": 4488}, {"question": "Name all of the American government officials mentioned in the article:", "answers": [{"text": "Colin powell, president Bush", "idx": 23736, "label": 0}, {"text": "Barack obama", "idx": 23737, "label": 0}, {"text": "Colin Powell", "idx": 23738, "label": 1}, {"text": "James Kelly", "idx": 23739, "label": 1}, {"text": "Syed Hamid Albar", "idx": 23740, "label": 1}, {"text": "George W. Bush", "idx": 23741, "label": 0}], "idx": 4489}, {"question": "Why did the Indonesian military perpetrate human rights abuses?", "answers": [{"text": "Because that is how they were trained", "idx": 23742, "label": 1}, {"text": "They didn't operate within a democratic political institution", "idx": 23743, "label": 1}, {"text": "Got paid very little", "idx": 23744, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because this is what was done", "idx": 23745, "label": 0}, {"text": "In an attempt to prevent terrorism", "idx": 23746, "label": 1}], "idx": 4490}, {"question": "What subject did the United States meet with Mahathir about?", "answers": [{"text": "To retrain his soldiers", "idx": 23747, "label": 0}, {"text": "Trade", "idx": 23748, "label": 0}, {"text": "Former deputy, Anwar Ibrahim, who is serving a 15-year sentence on charges of sodomy and abuse of power", "idx": 23749, "label": 1}, {"text": "Terrorism", "idx": 23750, "label": 1}, {"text": "Former deputy, Anwar Ibrahim, who is serving a 15-year sentence", "idx": 23751, "label": 1}], "idx": 4491}, {"question": "Who does Powell meet with to discuss an antiterrorism campaign?", "answers": [{"text": "Wan Azizah Wan Ismail", "idx": 23752, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mahathir Mohamad", "idx": 23753, "label": 1}, {"text": "Syed Hamid Albar", "idx": 23754, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mahathir", "idx": 23755, "label": 1}], "idx": 4492}, {"question": "What issue does Malaysia seem to continue to have trouble with?", "answers": [{"text": "Weapons", "idx": 23756, "label": 0}, {"text": "Terrorism", "idx": 23757, "label": 1}, {"text": "Human Rights", "idx": 23758, "label": 1}, {"text": "Poverty", "idx": 23759, "label": 0}], "idx": 4493}, {"question": "Does Powell think America should work with other governments on counterterrorism efforts, even if those governments have a history of human rights abuses?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes, he believes it's not inconsistent because exposure to the US military could impact them in a positive way and his trip highlighted thes moral ambiguities", "idx": 23760, "label": 1}, {"text": "Often criticized", "idx": 23761, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is necessary for the greater good", "idx": 23762, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 23763, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sometimes", "idx": 23764, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes as seeing military organization operate in a democratic institutions tends to rub off on young officers in the armed forces", "idx": 23765, "label": 1}], "idx": 4494}, {"question": "Who is Wan Azizah Wan Ismail?", "answers": [{"text": "Wan Azizah Wan Ismail is the wife of Anwar Ibrahim, who is serving a 15-year sentence on charges of sodomy and abuse of power", "idx": 23766, "label": 1}, {"text": "Powell's wife", "idx": 23767, "label": 0}, {"text": "Anwar's wife", "idx": 23768, "label": 1}, {"text": "He is serving a 15 year sentence on charges on sodomy and abuse of power", "idx": 23769, "label": 0}, {"text": "Malaysian President", "idx": 23770, "label": 0}, {"text": "Anwar Ibrahim's wife who is serving a 15 year sentence on charges on sodomy and abuse of power", "idx": 23771, "label": 1}, {"text": "Anti-terrorism expert", "idx": 23772, "label": 0}], "idx": 4495}]}} +{"idx": 394, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Fossils can be used to match up rock layers. As organisms change over time, they look different. Older fossils will look different than younger fossils. Some organisms only survived for a short time before going extinct. Knowing what organisms looked like at certain times also helps date rock layers. Some fossils are better than others for this use. The fossils that are very distinct at certain times of Earths history are called index fossils. Index fossils are commonly used to match rock layers. You can see how this works in Figure 2.30. If two rock layers have the same index fossils, then they're probably about the same age. ", "questions": [{"question": "What kind of fossils are used to date rock layers?", "answers": [{"text": "Index fossils", "idx": 23773, "label": 1}, {"text": "Old organisms", "idx": 23774, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mold fosdils", "idx": 23775, "label": 0}, {"text": "Young organisms", "idx": 23776, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rocky fossils", "idx": 23777, "label": 0}, {"text": "Index Fossils", "idx": 23778, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cast fossils", "idx": 23779, "label": 0}], "idx": 4496}, {"question": "How are index fossils used?", "answers": [{"text": "They are collectable items", "idx": 23780, "label": 0}, {"text": "To observe lifestyle changes of humans", "idx": 23781, "label": 0}, {"text": "To create chemical energy", "idx": 23782, "label": 0}, {"text": "Index fossils are commonly used to match rock layers; if two rock layers have the same index fossils, then they're probably about the same age", "idx": 23783, "label": 1}, {"text": "The fossils that are very distinct at certain times of Earths history and they date rock layers", "idx": 23784, "label": 1}, {"text": "They help to determineage of rock layers", "idx": 23785, "label": 1}, {"text": "None of these above", "idx": 23786, "label": 0}], "idx": 4497}, {"question": "What helps to date rock layers?", "answers": [{"text": "Index fossils", "idx": 23787, "label": 1}, {"text": "Artifacts in the rock", "idx": 23788, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chemical abalysis of rock substances", "idx": 23789, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rock sediment", "idx": 23790, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fossils and knowing what organisms looked like at certain times", "idx": 23791, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stalagmites in caves", "idx": 23792, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marker fossils", "idx": 23793, "label": 0}, {"text": "Color", "idx": 23794, "label": 0}, {"text": "Knowing what organisms looked like at certain times also helps date rock layers", "idx": 23795, "label": 1}], "idx": 4498}, {"question": "How are fossils used to match up rock layers?", "answers": [{"text": "They leave behind sediment", "idx": 23796, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fossils become less rare from layer to layer", "idx": 23797, "label": 0}, {"text": "The fossils that are very distinct at certain times of Earths history are called index fossils", "idx": 23798, "label": 1}, {"text": "They match the mineral deposits", "idx": 23799, "label": 0}, {"text": "As organisms change over time, they look different, so older fossils will look different than younger fossils", "idx": 23800, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rock layers of the same age have the same index fossils", "idx": 23801, "label": 1}, {"text": "They match the water levels", "idx": 23802, "label": 0}], "idx": 4499}, {"question": "What key do index fossils play in dating rock layers?", "answers": [{"text": "The fossils that are very distinct at certain times of Earths history", "idx": 23803, "label": 1}, {"text": "These fossils are very distinct at certain times of Earths history and are commonly used to match rock layers", "idx": 23804, "label": 1}, {"text": "They show extinction force", "idx": 23805, "label": 0}, {"text": "They show hieroglyphs", "idx": 23806, "label": 0}, {"text": "They help to split rocks to layers", "idx": 23807, "label": 0}, {"text": "They show water levels", "idx": 23808, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rock layers of the same age have the same index fossils", "idx": 23809, "label": 1}], "idx": 4500}, {"question": "How can extinction help to date rock layers?", "answers": [{"text": "Some animals only existed during certain time periods before becoming extinct. It helps to date that layer of rock where these animal fossils are present", "idx": 23810, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rock layers change color", "idx": 23811, "label": 0}, {"text": "It shows how many of a species lived", "idx": 23812, "label": 0}, {"text": "It shows young fossils", "idx": 23813, "label": 0}, {"text": "Organisms helped shape rocks and layers upon their extinction", "idx": 23814, "label": 0}, {"text": "Some organisms only survived for a short time before going extinct", "idx": 23815, "label": 1}, {"text": "It shows glaciers", "idx": 23816, "label": 0}], "idx": 4501}, {"question": "How are index fossils useful?", "answers": [{"text": "They show us flora of the past", "idx": 23817, "label": 0}, {"text": "Knowing what organisms looked like at certain times also helps date rock layers, and index fossils are the fossils that are very distinct at certain times of Earth's history", "idx": 23818, "label": 1}, {"text": "The fossils that are very distinct at certain times of Earths history and help date fossils", "idx": 23819, "label": 1}, {"text": "For fuel", "idx": 23820, "label": 0}, {"text": "They help to determineage of rock layers", "idx": 23821, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are used to mark water levels", "idx": 23822, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are used to identify extinct animals", "idx": 23823, "label": 0}, {"text": "As markers for glacier activity", "idx": 23824, "label": 0}], "idx": 4502}]}} +{"idx": 395, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "You approach the door of your friends house. What is the first thing you do before entering? Of course, you wipe your feet. You are a thoughtful visitor. Fortunately, there is a nice piece of carpet by the door to wipe your shoes. Too bad your caring comes at a price. After wiping your feet on the mat you reach out to touch the brass knocker on the door. A spark suddenly jumps between your hand and the metal. You feel an electric shock. Why do you think an electric shock occurs? An electric shock occurs when there is a sudden discharge of static electricity. Has this ever happened to you? You reached out to touch a metal doorknob and received an unpleasant electric shock? The reason you get a shock is because of moving electric charges. Moving electric charges also create lightning bolts. It is also the same reason electric current flows through cables and wires. ", "questions": [{"question": "When you approach a friends house, what is the first thing you do before entering?", "answers": [{"text": "You wipe your feet", "idx": 23825, "label": 1}, {"text": "Clean your shoes", "idx": 23826, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wipe my shoes", "idx": 23827, "label": 1}, {"text": "You knock on the door", "idx": 23828, "label": 0}, {"text": "Take off your shoes", "idx": 23829, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ring the bell", "idx": 23830, "label": 0}, {"text": "knock", "idx": 23831, "label": 0}], "idx": 4503}, {"question": "What is the price you pay after wiping your feet on the piece of carpet and you reach for the brass door handle?", "answers": [{"text": "Lightning strikes", "idx": 23832, "label": 0}, {"text": "You knock", "idx": 23833, "label": 0}, {"text": "You are giving food you do not like", "idx": 23834, "label": 0}, {"text": "You get shocked", "idx": 23835, "label": 1}, {"text": "You create a discharge of static electricity", "idx": 23836, "label": 1}, {"text": "You get electric shock", "idx": 23837, "label": 1}], "idx": 4504}, {"question": "You get shocked because of moving electric charges and moving electric charges also creates what?", "answers": [{"text": "Lightning bolts", "idx": 23838, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lightening bolts", "idx": 23839, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lightning", "idx": 23840, "label": 1}, {"text": "Irritation", "idx": 23841, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pain", "idx": 23842, "label": 0}, {"text": "Water to rise", "idx": 23843, "label": 0}, {"text": "Earthquake", "idx": 23844, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fire", "idx": 23845, "label": 0}, {"text": "Short circuit", "idx": 23846, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bolts", "idx": 23847, "label": 1}], "idx": 4505}]}} +{"idx": 396, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": " Late on the next Sunday afternoon Gifford had gone for a country walk which he had arranged to bring him round in time for the evening service at the little village church of Wynford standing just outside the park boundary. His way took him by well-remembered field-paths which, although towards the end of his walk darkness had set in, he had no difficulty in tracing. The last field he crossed brought him to a by-road joining the highway which ran through Wynford, the junction being about a quarter of a mile from the church. As he neared the stile which admitted to the road he saw, on the other side of the hedge and showing just above it, the head of a man. At the sound of his footsteps the man quickly turned, and, as for a moment the fitful moonlight caught his face, Gifford was sure he recognized Gervase Henshaw. But he took no notice and kept on his way to the stile, which he crossed and gained the road. As he did so he glanced back. A horse and trap was waiting there with Henshaw in it. He was now bending down, probably with the object of concealing his identity, and had moved on a few paces farther down the road. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who was walking and what animal did he see?", "answers": [{"text": "Horse", "idx": 23848, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cow", "idx": 23849, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wynford", "idx": 23850, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gifford", "idx": 23851, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gifford saw a horse", "idx": 23852, "label": 1}], "idx": 4506}, {"question": "What was Henshaw doing?", "answers": [{"text": "Hiding from Gifford with a horse and trap", "idx": 23853, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bending down", "idx": 23854, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sitting", "idx": 23855, "label": 0}], "idx": 4507}, {"question": "At what time of evening did Gifford reach the last field", "answers": [{"text": "Darkness set in", "idx": 23856, "label": 1}, {"text": "Late Night", "idx": 23857, "label": 0}], "idx": 4508}, {"question": "Who did Gifford recognize when he saw a head above the hedge?", "answers": [{"text": "Gervase Henshaw", "idx": 23858, "label": 1}, {"text": "Leopard", "idx": 23859, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gifford recognized Gervase Henshaw when he saw a head above the hedge", "idx": 23860, "label": 1}], "idx": 4509}, {"question": "Where was Gifford on his way to when he glanced back?", "answers": [{"text": "Home", "idx": 23861, "label": 0}, {"text": "On his way to the stile", "idx": 23862, "label": 1}], "idx": 4510}, {"question": "What was Gervase doing in the field?", "answers": [{"text": "Sleeping", "idx": 23863, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was covertly setting a trap", "idx": 23864, "label": 1}, {"text": "Standing", "idx": 23865, "label": 1}], "idx": 4511}, {"question": "Would darkness fall before Gifford's arrival at the church?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 23866, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 23867, "label": 1}], "idx": 4512}, {"question": "Where did Gifford see Henshaw?", "answers": [{"text": "The stile", "idx": 23868, "label": 1}, {"text": "By Road", "idx": 23869, "label": 0}], "idx": 4513}, {"question": "Who was Gervase Henshaw concealing his identity from?", "answers": [{"text": "Roberta", "idx": 23870, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gifford", "idx": 23871, "label": 1}], "idx": 4514}, {"question": "Did Gifford need help to get to the church?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 23872, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 23873, "label": 0}], "idx": 4515}, {"question": "How far was the junction from the park boundary?", "answers": [{"text": "Half Mile", "idx": 23874, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Junction was about a quarter of a mile from the park boundary", "idx": 23875, "label": 1}, {"text": "Quarter Mile", "idx": 23876, "label": 1}], "idx": 4516}, {"question": "Why darkness set in towards the end of Gifford's walk?", "answers": [{"text": "Afternoon", "idx": 23877, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he went out late on Sunday afternoon", "idx": 23878, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sunset happened early that day ", "idx": 23879, "label": 0}], "idx": 4517}, {"question": "Was it light or dark outside when Gifford was about a quarter mile from the church?", "answers": [{"text": "Evening", "idx": 23880, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dark", "idx": 23881, "label": 1}], "idx": 4518}, {"question": "After Gifford glances back, how much farther down the road had Henshaw traveled?", "answers": [{"text": "A few paces", "idx": 23882, "label": 1}, {"text": "Low Faces", "idx": 23883, "label": 0}], "idx": 4519}, {"question": "Where did Gifford see Gervase Henshaw?", "answers": [{"text": "Front side of Hedge", "idx": 23884, "label": 0}, {"text": "Other side of Hedge", "idx": 23885, "label": 1}, {"text": "He saw Gervase Henshaw near the stile, near inside of Hedge", "idx": 23886, "label": 0}], "idx": 4520}, {"question": "When did Gifford take the well-remembered fields path?", "answers": [{"text": "In the Evening", "idx": 23887, "label": 0}, {"text": "Late next Sunday afternoon", "idx": 23888, "label": 1}, {"text": "About Darkness fall", "idx": 23889, "label": 0}], "idx": 4521}, {"question": "Where were a horse and trap waiting for Gifford?", "answers": [{"text": "At stile", "idx": 23890, "label": 0}, {"text": "By Road", "idx": 23891, "label": 1}], "idx": 4522}, {"question": "Who was trying to conceal his identity?", "answers": [{"text": "Gervase Henshaw", "idx": 23892, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gervase Henshaw was trying to conceal his identity", "idx": 23893, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wynford", "idx": 23894, "label": 0}], "idx": 4523}, {"question": "Who was on the other side of the hedge?", "answers": [{"text": "Gervase Henshaw", "idx": 23895, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gifford", "idx": 23896, "label": 0}], "idx": 4524}, {"question": "Nearing the stile who did Gifford see?", "answers": [{"text": "Gervase Henshaw", "idx": 23897, "label": 1}, {"text": "Horse", "idx": 23898, "label": 0}], "idx": 4525}]}} +{"idx": 397, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "In her storage room-turned-office, Jennifer Baum works under an expanding leak that is causing the ceiling to turn brown and crumble. Mold grows in the buckets positioned to catch the water. She shrugs it off. Outside her office she has taped up a clear plastic suit, and a sign that reads, \"All employees must don protective gear before coming in.\" Such is life in limbo. Nearly a year after Sept. 11, the Legal Aid Society-the lawyers for New York's poor and homeless-remains, well, homeless. The nonprofit has been barred from returning to its 90 Church St. headquarters, across from the World Trade Center site, because of environmental concerns. Legal Aid has uncomfortable company. More than 11,500 New Yorkers continue to work out of temporary space, according to analysis by Manhattan-based real estate brokerage TenantWise.com Inc. and Crain's New York Business. That's 8% of the 137,000 workers who lost their offices or access to them when the Twin Towers collapsed. Legal Aid's 450 displaced attorneys and staffers have spent the past 12 months spread among previously unused spaces-some unused for good reason-in the nonprofit's other offices. It could be another year and a half before they return to their old desks. They have contended with difficult working conditions as demand for Legal Aid's services is on the rise because of Sept. 11 and the deteriorating economy. The civil division is spread among a few boroughs. Their papers and documents, some 20,000 boxes worth, are stuck in a storage facility in Linden, N.J. \"I am counting the days till we can have all the parts back in one place,\" says Steven Banks, Legal Aid's associate attorney in chief. In the memories of the exiled workers, the old office has achieved mythical proportions. They say the wood paneling and rugs had the ability to cool emotions and lift spirits. The Legal Aid office on Montague Street in Brooklyn Heights, where 65 displaced workers have cobbled together space amid the faded and scratched walls, looks more like a bargain basement. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who put up a sign outside her office that reads: \"All employees must don protective gear before coming in.\"", "answers": [{"text": "More than 11,500 New Yorkers", "idx": 23899, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jennifer Baum", "idx": 23900, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jennifer Baum's", "idx": 23901, "label": 1}, {"text": "Janitorial staff", "idx": 23902, "label": 0}, {"text": "All employees", "idx": 23903, "label": 0}, {"text": "The CFO's", "idx": 23904, "label": 0}], "idx": 4526}, {"question": "Which nonprofit organization had headquarters at 90 Church St., across from the World Trade Center site?", "answers": [{"text": "Crain's New York Business", "idx": 23905, "label": 1}, {"text": "Legal Aid Society", "idx": 23906, "label": 1}, {"text": "Band Aid Society", "idx": 23907, "label": 0}, {"text": "Manhattan-based real estate brokerage", "idx": 23908, "label": 0}], "idx": 4527}, {"question": "How much more time will it take for the workers of Legal Aid Society to return to their old offices?", "answers": [{"text": "Sept 11", "idx": 23909, "label": 0}, {"text": "18 month", "idx": 23910, "label": 1}, {"text": "One and a half years", "idx": 23911, "label": 1}, {"text": "12 months", "idx": 23912, "label": 0}, {"text": "A year", "idx": 23913, "label": 0}], "idx": 4528}, {"question": "The suit by Jennifer Baum's office is made of what material?", "answers": [{"text": "Plastic", "idx": 23914, "label": 1}, {"text": "Polyester", "idx": 23915, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brown and crumbl", "idx": 23916, "label": 0}, {"text": "Clear plastic", "idx": 23917, "label": 1}], "idx": 4529}, {"question": "It could be another year and a half before the workers of which organization return to their old desks?", "answers": [{"text": "Crain's New York Business", "idx": 23918, "label": 1}, {"text": "Legal Aid Society", "idx": 23919, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Legal Aid Society", "idx": 23920, "label": 1}, {"text": "Manhattan-based real estate brokerage", "idx": 23921, "label": 0}, {"text": "Johnson and Johnson", "idx": 23922, "label": 0}, {"text": "Band Aid Society", "idx": 23923, "label": 0}], "idx": 4530}, {"question": "Which organization has been barred from returning to its 90 Church St. headquarters, across from the World Trade Center site, because of environmental concerns?", "answers": [{"text": "Crain's New York Business", "idx": 23924, "label": 1}, {"text": "Deloittes", "idx": 23925, "label": 0}, {"text": "Legal Aid Society", "idx": 23926, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Legal Aid Society", "idx": 23927, "label": 1}, {"text": "Manhattan-based real estate brokerage", "idx": 23928, "label": 0}, {"text": "Band Aid Society", "idx": 23929, "label": 0}, {"text": "Years", "idx": 23930, "label": 0}], "idx": 4531}, {"question": "Where was the water caught in buckets coming from?", "answers": [{"text": "New York Business", "idx": 23931, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ceiling leak", "idx": 23932, "label": 1}, {"text": "Legal aid office", "idx": 23933, "label": 0}, {"text": "From outside", "idx": 23934, "label": 0}, {"text": "Expanding leak form the ceiling of her storage room-turned-office", "idx": 23935, "label": 1}, {"text": "Steven Banks", "idx": 23936, "label": 0}, {"text": "In the parking lot", "idx": 23937, "label": 0}], "idx": 4532}, {"question": "Outside of whose office is a sign that reads must wear protective gear before coming in?", "answers": [{"text": "More than 11,500 New Yorkers", "idx": 23938, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jennifer Baum", "idx": 23939, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jennifer Baum's", "idx": 23940, "label": 1}, {"text": "All employees", "idx": 23941, "label": 0}, {"text": "The CFO's", "idx": 23942, "label": 0}], "idx": 4533}, {"question": "What is the name of the non profit and where is it located?", "answers": [{"text": "Legal aid society across from the twin towers", "idx": 23943, "label": 1}, {"text": "Crain's New York Business", "idx": 23944, "label": 0}, {"text": "Patricia", "idx": 23945, "label": 1}, {"text": "Philadelphia", "idx": 23946, "label": 0}, {"text": "New York City", "idx": 23947, "label": 1}, {"text": "Legal Aid Society", "idx": 23948, "label": 1}, {"text": "Band Aid Society", "idx": 23949, "label": 0}], "idx": 4534}, {"question": "What division has some 20,000 boxes worth of papers and documents in storage?", "answers": [{"text": "The civil division", "idx": 23950, "label": 1}, {"text": "IRS", "idx": 23951, "label": 0}, {"text": "Legal Aid's civil division", "idx": 23952, "label": 1}, {"text": "Paralegals", "idx": 23953, "label": 0}, {"text": "Government", "idx": 23954, "label": 0}], "idx": 4535}, {"question": "Why must employees wear protective gear before entering Jennifer Baum's office?", "answers": [{"text": "The ceiling is crumbling", "idx": 23955, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because that was part of their company law", "idx": 23956, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because she has taped up a clear plastic suit", "idx": 23957, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the Twin Towers collapsed", "idx": 23958, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because of mold", "idx": 23959, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the Legal Aid Society-the lawyers for New York's poor and homeless-remains, well, homeless", "idx": 23960, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because such is life in limbo", "idx": 23961, "label": 0}], "idx": 4536}, {"question": "What did Jennifer Baum shrug off?", "answers": [{"text": "Taping her plastic bag", "idx": 23962, "label": 0}, {"text": "In the bucket", "idx": 23963, "label": 0}, {"text": "Leaking", "idx": 23964, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bucket catching the water", "idx": 23965, "label": 0}, {"text": "Working in the storage room", "idx": 23966, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ceiling turning brown and crumbling", "idx": 23967, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mold growing in buckets to catch water", "idx": 23968, "label": 1}, {"text": "Working under an expanding leak", "idx": 23969, "label": 1}], "idx": 4537}, {"question": "Where was the original address of the Legal Aid Society headquarters", "answers": [{"text": "Storage facility in Linden, N.J", "idx": 23970, "label": 0}, {"text": "New York", "idx": 23971, "label": 0}, {"text": "123 World Trade Center Blvd", "idx": 23972, "label": 0}, {"text": "90 Church St, across from the World Trade Center site", "idx": 23973, "label": 1}, {"text": "90 Church Street", "idx": 23974, "label": 1}], "idx": 4538}, {"question": "What are some memories Legal Aid's workers recall about the old office?", "answers": [{"text": "Emotions and spirits", "idx": 23975, "label": 1}, {"text": "The faded and scratched walls", "idx": 23976, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rugs", "idx": 23977, "label": 1}, {"text": "65 displaced workers", "idx": 23978, "label": 0}, {"text": "The wood paneling and rugs had the ability to cool emotions and lift spirits", "idx": 23979, "label": 1}, {"text": "The old office has achieved mythical proportions", "idx": 23980, "label": 1}], "idx": 4539}, {"question": "What happened to some of the displaced Legal aid staff?", "answers": [{"text": "Some resigned", "idx": 23981, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brooklyn Heights", "idx": 23982, "label": 1}, {"text": "Moved", "idx": 23983, "label": 1}, {"text": "Remained well and homeless", "idx": 23984, "label": 0}, {"text": "Resources have been spread out into previously unused places, some very bad shape", "idx": 23985, "label": 1}, {"text": "Retired", "idx": 23986, "label": 0}], "idx": 4540}, {"question": "The 11,500 workers displaced by the Twin Towers is what percentage of 137,000 workers who lost their offices?", "answers": [{"text": "5%", "idx": 23987, "label": 0}, {"text": "8%", "idx": 23988, "label": 1}, {"text": "11500%", "idx": 23989, "label": 0}, {"text": "90%", "idx": 23990, "label": 0}], "idx": 4541}, {"question": "What type of business is the Legal Aid Society?", "answers": [{"text": "Office work", "idx": 23991, "label": 0}, {"text": "A non profit organization", "idx": 23992, "label": 1}, {"text": "Financial aid company", "idx": 23993, "label": 0}, {"text": "Supporting homeless people", "idx": 23994, "label": 0}, {"text": "Unemployed", "idx": 23995, "label": 0}, {"text": "Real estate brokerage", "idx": 23996, "label": 0}, {"text": "Attorneys", "idx": 23997, "label": 1}], "idx": 4542}]}} +{"idx": 398, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "In the rest of the world, China's supreme sage, Kongfuzi (K'ung Fu-tzu), is better known by the romanized name \"Confucius.\" He was born in 551 b.c. in what is now Shandong Province in eastern China. So profound was his influence that eleven Chinese emperors made pilgrimages to the birthplace of the Great Teacher. You, too, can pay your respects at the vast temple raised on the site of his home in the small town of Qufu (Chufu), and at his tomb in the woods just to the north. The classics of Confucius, while seldom addressing spiritual and metaphysical matters, set standards for social and political conduct that still underlie many of the Chinese ways of doing and perceiving. Confucius laid great stress on the proper and harmonious relationships between ruler and subject, parent and child, teacher and student, the individual and the state. These relationships were deemed to be hierarchical and dictatorial. If the order was disturbed, dire consequences inevitably resulted. The son who disobeyed the father would bring disaster upon himself and his family, just as the emperor who defied the \"mandate of heaven\" or ignored the good of the empire brought ruin upon the nation. Over the centuries Confucius has suffered more changes of fortune than probably any other philosopher. Honored soon after his death as the greatest of scholars, he was later revered as semi-divine; you can still visit temples to Confucius in many Chinese cities. During the Cultural Revolution (1966\u20131976), however, he was denounced as a counter-revolutionary force. It was only after the death of Chairman Mao (1976) and the opening of China to the outside world under more progressive reformers that Confucius, too, was \"rehabilitated.\" Unlike Confucius, about whose life many specific and even colorful details are known, the philosopher Laozi (Lao Tse or Lao-Tzu) is an enigma. Estimates of his date of birth vary by well over a century. One legend even says he taught the young Confucius. Laozi is immortalized by his book of thoughts on man, nature, and the universe, Daodejing (\"The Way and Its Power\"), which became the major text of China's greatest indigenous religion, Daoism (Taoism). With its emphasis on nature, intuition, the individual, paradox (\"The knowledge which is not knowledge\"), and the cosmic flow known as \"The Way,\" Daoism became the religion of artists and philosophers. After the death of Confucius, the Zhou Dynasty entered a period of strife known as the \"Warring States\" period (475\u2013221 b.c.). ", "questions": [{"question": "Was the man whose thoughts made up the text, \"The Way and Its Power\", have legends about his past, that claimed he taught the young Confucius.", "answers": [{"text": "Chairman Mao", "idx": 23998, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Great Teacher", "idx": 23999, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lao Tse or Lao-Tzu", "idx": 24000, "label": 1}, {"text": "Laozi", "idx": 24001, "label": 1}], "idx": 4543}, {"question": "What kind of relationships did Confucius say must be hierarchical and dictorial, and if they are not what would happen?", "answers": [{"text": "Teacher and student", "idx": 24002, "label": 1}, {"text": "Parent and child", "idx": 24003, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ruler and subject, parent and child, teacher and student, the individual and the state relationships, or dire consequences would be paid", "idx": 24004, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dire consequences", "idx": 24005, "label": 1}, {"text": "They would be ignored", "idx": 24006, "label": 0}, {"text": "Siblings", "idx": 24007, "label": 0}, {"text": "The individual and the state", "idx": 24008, "label": 1}, {"text": "Spiritual and metaphysical relationships, or states would begin warring", "idx": 24009, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ruler and subject", "idx": 24010, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ruler/ subject and or parent child relations have to be harmonious or dire consequences will happen", "idx": 24011, "label": 1}], "idx": 4544}, {"question": "How many emperors made the trek to this city to pay homage to the Great Teacher?", "answers": [{"text": "One", "idx": 24012, "label": 0}, {"text": "11 emperors have gone to Qufu", "idx": 24013, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ten", "idx": 24014, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eleven", "idx": 24015, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hundred", "idx": 24016, "label": 0}, {"text": "A dozen", "idx": 24017, "label": 0}], "idx": 4545}, {"question": "Was the Mandate of Heaven about hierarchical and dictatorial relationships of order?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 24018, "label": 1}], "idx": 4546}, {"question": "Where was Kongfuzi born?", "answers": [{"text": "Shandong Province in eastern China", "idx": 24019, "label": 1}, {"text": "Shandong Province", "idx": 24020, "label": 1}, {"text": "West China", "idx": 24021, "label": 0}, {"text": "Daodejing", "idx": 24022, "label": 0}], "idx": 4547}, {"question": "Who is considered the Great Teacher", "answers": [{"text": "Chairman Mao", "idx": 24023, "label": 0}, {"text": "Confucius", "idx": 24024, "label": 1}, {"text": "Kongfuzi", "idx": 24025, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lao Tse or Lao-Tzu", "idx": 24026, "label": 0}, {"text": "Qufu", "idx": 24027, "label": 0}, {"text": "Laozi", "idx": 24028, "label": 0}], "idx": 4548}, {"question": "What was the period of strive that started after Kongfuzi (K'ung Fu-tzu) death known as?", "answers": [{"text": "Warring States Period", "idx": 24029, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Cultural Revolution", "idx": 24030, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Zhou Dynasty", "idx": 24031, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Warring States", "idx": 24032, "label": 1}, {"text": "Daoism", "idx": 24033, "label": 0}], "idx": 4549}, {"question": "In what year and providence was Confuius born?", "answers": [{"text": "475 b.c", "idx": 24034, "label": 0}, {"text": "Shandong", "idx": 24035, "label": 1}, {"text": "551 b.c. in the Shandong Province", "idx": 24036, "label": 1}, {"text": "475 bc in Qufu", "idx": 24037, "label": 0}, {"text": "551 bc in the Shandong Province", "idx": 24038, "label": 1}, {"text": "1976", "idx": 24039, "label": 0}], "idx": 4550}, {"question": "According to legend, who taught the young Confucius?", "answers": [{"text": "Chairman Mao", "idx": 24040, "label": 0}, {"text": "According to legend, Confucius was taught by Chairman Mao", "idx": 24041, "label": 0}, {"text": "Laozi", "idx": 24042, "label": 1}, {"text": "The philosopher Laozi", "idx": 24043, "label": 1}, {"text": "According to legend, Confucius was taught by the philosopher Laozi", "idx": 24044, "label": 1}], "idx": 4551}, {"question": "Do we know the exact date of Laozi's birth?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 24045, "label": 1}, {"text": "No. The dates of his birth vary by well over a century", "idx": 24046, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 24047, "label": 0}], "idx": 4552}, {"question": "What is the current name of the Province that the eleven Chinese emperors made pilgrimages to?", "answers": [{"text": "Shandong Province", "idx": 24048, "label": 1}, {"text": "Zhou", "idx": 24049, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fujian", "idx": 24050, "label": 0}, {"text": "Daodejing", "idx": 24051, "label": 0}], "idx": 4553}, {"question": "Who's influence was so profound that eleven Chinese emperors made pilgrimages to his birthplace?", "answers": [{"text": "Twenty-six Chinese emperors have visited his birthplace", "idx": 24052, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Great Teacher", "idx": 24053, "label": 0}, {"text": "Confucius", "idx": 24054, "label": 1}, {"text": "So profound was his influence that eleven Chinese emperors made pilgrimages to the birthplace of the Great Teacher, Confucius", "idx": 24055, "label": 1}, {"text": "Kongfuzi (K\u00e2\u0080\u0099ung Fu-tzu)", "idx": 24056, "label": 1}], "idx": 4554}, {"question": "Which philosopher is said to have taught the young Confucius?", "answers": [{"text": "Chairman Mao", "idx": 24057, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kongfuzi", "idx": 24058, "label": 0}, {"text": "K\u00e2\u0080\u0099ung Fu-tzu", "idx": 24059, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lao Tse or Lao-Tzu", "idx": 24060, "label": 1}, {"text": "Laozi", "idx": 24061, "label": 1}], "idx": 4555}, {"question": "Who was, at points, both considered semi-divine but also a counter-revolutionary force?", "answers": [{"text": "Chairman Mao", "idx": 24062, "label": 0}, {"text": "Confucius", "idx": 24063, "label": 1}, {"text": "Zhou", "idx": 24064, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kongfuzi", "idx": 24065, "label": 1}, {"text": "K\u00e2\u0080\u0099ung Fu-tzu", "idx": 24066, "label": 1}, {"text": "Laozi", "idx": 24067, "label": 0}], "idx": 4556}, {"question": "Was their dire consequences that inevitably resulted when proper and harmonious relationships between ruler and subject were disturbed.", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 24068, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 24069, "label": 1}], "idx": 4557}, {"question": "Who was known as the Great Teacher?", "answers": [{"text": "Confucius", "idx": 24070, "label": 1}, {"text": "Kongfuzi", "idx": 24071, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lao Tse or Lao-Tzu", "idx": 24072, "label": 0}, {"text": "Qufu", "idx": 24073, "label": 0}, {"text": "Laozi", "idx": 24074, "label": 0}], "idx": 4558}, {"question": "What is the current name of the land in which Confucius was born?", "answers": [{"text": "Shandong Province in eastern China", "idx": 24075, "label": 1}, {"text": "Confucius was born in what is now the Qufu Province in northern China", "idx": 24076, "label": 0}, {"text": "Confucius was born in what is now Shandong Province in eastern China,", "idx": 24077, "label": 1}, {"text": "Eastern China", "idx": 24078, "label": 0}], "idx": 4559}, {"question": "Which philosopher is described as being an enigma and credited with teaching Confucius?", "answers": [{"text": "Zhu xi", "idx": 24079, "label": 0}, {"text": "Han Fei", "idx": 24080, "label": 0}, {"text": "Zhou", "idx": 24081, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lao Tse or Lao-Tzu", "idx": 24082, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mao", "idx": 24083, "label": 0}, {"text": "Laozi", "idx": 24084, "label": 1}], "idx": 4560}, {"question": "Did Kongfuzi (K'ung Fu-tzu) lay great stress on the proper and harmonious relationship between parent and child?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 24085, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 24086, "label": 0}], "idx": 4561}, {"question": "Who is thought to have possibly taught Confucius?", "answers": [{"text": "Chairman Mao", "idx": 24087, "label": 0}, {"text": "Han Fei", "idx": 24088, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kongfuzi", "idx": 24089, "label": 0}, {"text": "K\u00e2\u0080\u0099ung Fu-tzu", "idx": 24090, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lao Tse or Lao-Tzu", "idx": 24091, "label": 1}, {"text": "Laozi", "idx": 24092, "label": 1}], "idx": 4562}]}} +{"idx": 399, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "After the disruption of the plot in Amman, it had not escaped notice in Washington that Hijazi had lived in California and driven a cab in Boston and that Deek was a naturalized U.S. citizen who, as Berger reminded President Clinton, had been in touch with extremists in the United States as well as abroad. Before Ressam's arrest, Berger saw no need to raise a public alarm at home- although the FBI put all field offices on alert. Now, following Ressam's arrest, the FBI asked for an unprecedented number of special wiretaps. Both Berger andTenet told us that their impression was that more Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) wiretap requests were processed during the millennium alert than ever before. The next day, writing about Ressam's arrest and links to a cell in Montreal, Berger informed the President that the FBI would advise police in the United States to step up activities but would still try to avoid undue public alarm by stressing that the government had no specific information about planned attacks. At a December 22 meeting of the Small Group of principals, FBI Director Louis Freeh briefed officials from the NSC staff, CIA, and Justice on wiretaps and investigations inside the United States, including a Brooklyn entity tied to the Ressam arrest, a seemingly unreliable foreign report of possible attacks on seven U.S. cities, two Algerians detained on the Canadian border, and searches in Montreal related to a jihadist cell. The Justice Department released a statement on the alert the same day. Clarke's staff warned, \"Foreign terrorist sleeper cells are present in the US and attacks in the US are likely.\" Clarke asked Berger to try to make sure that the domestic agencies remained alert.\" Is there a threat to civilian aircraft?\"he wrote. Clarke also asked the principals in late December to discuss a foreign security service report about a Bin Laden plan to put bombs on transatlantic flights. The CSG met daily. Berger said that the principals met constantly. Later, when asked what made her decide to ask Ressam to step out of his vehicle, Diana Dean, a Customs inspector who referred Ressam to secondary inspection, testified that it was her \"training and experience.\" It appears that the heightened sense of alert at the national level played no role in Ressam's detention. There was a mounting sense of public alarm. The earlier Jordanian arrests had been covered in the press, and Ressam's arrest was featured on network evening news broadcasts throughout the Christmas season. The FBI was more communicative during the millennium crisis than it had ever been. ", "questions": [{"question": "Is Clarke's staff part of the Justice Department?", "answers": [{"text": "No, CIA", "idx": 24093, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are with the FBI", "idx": 24094, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, Clark's staff only reports to the Senate Intelligence Committee", "idx": 24095, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 24096, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 24097, "label": 1}, {"text": "Clarke's staff is independent of the Justice Department", "idx": 24098, "label": 0}], "idx": 4563}, {"question": "Following Ressam's arrest, which type of wiretap requests were being requested?", "answers": [{"text": "NSC wiretaps", "idx": 24099, "label": 0}, {"text": "National Security Agency wiretaps", "idx": 24100, "label": 0}, {"text": "FISA wiretaps", "idx": 24101, "label": 1}, {"text": "Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) wiretap requests", "idx": 24102, "label": 1}, {"text": "Special wiretaps", "idx": 24103, "label": 1}, {"text": "Canadian wiretaps", "idx": 24104, "label": 0}, {"text": "FISA wiretap requests", "idx": 24105, "label": 1}, {"text": "Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act requests", "idx": 24106, "label": 1}, {"text": "CIA wiretaps", "idx": 24107, "label": 0}], "idx": 4564}, {"question": "On what date did the warning \"Foreign terrorist sleeper cells are present in the US and attacks in the US are likely.\" take place?", "answers": [{"text": "Christmas day", "idx": 24108, "label": 0}, {"text": "December 21st", "idx": 24109, "label": 0}, {"text": "December 22nd", "idx": 24110, "label": 1}, {"text": "December 23rd", "idx": 24111, "label": 0}, {"text": "The same day the FBI director briefed officials of the other agencies", "idx": 24112, "label": 1}, {"text": "After FEMA surveillance intelligence was processed", "idx": 24113, "label": 0}, {"text": "December 22", "idx": 24114, "label": 1}, {"text": "January 1, 2000", "idx": 24115, "label": 0}], "idx": 4565}]}} +{"idx": 400, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Nathan read the package of words in silence, his only motions the steady progress of his eyes and occasional replacement of pages. Allan sat nervously across from him in a chair Nathan had probably upholstered himself, a patchwork design of fabric containing easily more stuffing than any other furniture item of the period. At long last, Nathan reached the end and set down his reading on the table between them. Allan leaned forward unconsciously. \"It's the best story you've ever written.\" Allan exhaled and leaned back into the chair, his face relaxing in imitation of his thoughts. \"So,\" he asked, \"you don't think it's a waste of ink and paper, a futile expedition into morbidity or literary debauchery?\" \"Heavens, no,\" said Nathan, aghast. \"This is one of the strongest works I've read in ages. It speaks to the deepest storyteller's instinct within us all, yet is entirely original. My dear friend, you have done it. Oh, they may rail against you at first; they may decry you as a heathen or a literary savage; but while those in power say such things, others will read your tales and see their true worth. Believe me when I say that you will be read a century from now.\" Allan, though dubious as to that possibility, felt some temptation from the compliment; mainly, it granted him the encouragement he still needed. Nathan promised to show the story to a printer he knew and Allan left it with him, then walked home under the spreading maples with a smile lingering on his face. He felt now that perhaps Nathan was right; although the man was somewhat peculiar, he had both an unimpeachable honesty and a certain propensity for insight. Certainly, it was undeniable that the stories had an originality to them. His mind's strangest fruit had ripened at last, and he found the taste less bitter than expected. These thoughts and others like them filled his head as he walked the long road home. It was evening, and the sky burned orange in the west when he neared home at last. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why was Allan nervous?", "answers": [{"text": "He knew his story was rubbish", "idx": 24116, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wanted to know nathan's opinion", "idx": 24117, "label": 1}, {"text": "He thought that it was a waste of ink and paper, a futile expedition into morbidity or a literary debauchery", "idx": 24118, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he let Nathan read his story", "idx": 24119, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was worried that Nathan would not like what he wrote", "idx": 24120, "label": 0}], "idx": 4566}, {"question": "Who wrote the story?", "answers": [{"text": "Allan", "idx": 24121, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nathan", "idx": 24122, "label": 0}, {"text": "Allan wrote the story", "idx": 24123, "label": 1}], "idx": 4567}, {"question": "Why did Allan let Nathan take the story?", "answers": [{"text": "He wanted him to publish it", "idx": 24124, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nathan thought his story was great and he's a truthful guy plus he knew someone that could print it", "idx": 24125, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because Nathan was right", "idx": 24126, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because Nathan promised to show the story to a printer", "idx": 24127, "label": 1}, {"text": "He wanted him to read it", "idx": 24128, "label": 1}], "idx": 4568}, {"question": "What is Nathan reading?", "answers": [{"text": "Nathan is reading the package of words", "idx": 24129, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nathan's story", "idx": 24130, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nathan is reading the work which Allan wrote", "idx": 24131, "label": 1}, {"text": "Allan's story", "idx": 24132, "label": 1}], "idx": 4569}]}} +{"idx": 401, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "In short, the United States has to help defeat an ideology, not just a group of people, and we must do so under difficult circumstances. How can the United States and its friends help moderate Muslims combat the extremist ideas? Recommendation: The U.S. government must define what the message is, what it stands for. We should offer an example of moral leadership in the world, committed to treat people humanely, abide by the rule of law, and be generous and caring to our neighbors. America and Muslim friends can agree on respect for human dignity and opportunity. To Muslim parents, terrorists like Bin Laden have nothing to offer their children but visions of violence and death. America and its friends have a crucial advantage-we can offer these parents a vision that might give their children a better future. If we heed the views of thoughtful leaders in the Arab and Muslim world, a moderate consensus can be found. That vision of the future should stress life over death: individual educational and economic opportunity. This vision includes widespread political participation and contempt for indiscriminate violence. It includes respect for the rule of law, openness in discussing differences, and tolerance for opposing points of view. Recommendation: Where Muslim governments, even those who are friends, do not respect these principles, the United States must stand for a better future. One of the lessons of the long Cold War was that short-term gains in cooperating with the most repressive and brutal governments were too often outweighed by long-term setbacks for America's stature and interests. American foreign policy is part of the message. America's policy choices have consequences. Right or wrong, it is simply a fact that American policy regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and American actions in Iraq are dominant staples of popular commentary across the Arab and Muslim world. That does not mean U.S. choices have been wrong. It means those choices must be integrated with America's message of opportunity to the Arab and Muslim world. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who should be generous and caring to their neighbours", "answers": [{"text": "The U. S. Government", "idx": 24133, "label": 1}, {"text": "Living beings", "idx": 24134, "label": 0}, {"text": "Us", "idx": 24135, "label": 1}, {"text": "U.S. Government", "idx": 24136, "label": 1}, {"text": "Terrorists", "idx": 24137, "label": 0}, {"text": "Animals", "idx": 24138, "label": 0}, {"text": "American citizens", "idx": 24139, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 24140, "label": 0}], "idx": 4570}, {"question": "Should offer an example of moral leadership in the world", "answers": [{"text": "Cats", "idx": 24141, "label": 0}, {"text": "Treating people humanely", "idx": 24142, "label": 1}, {"text": "Show generousity to and care for neighbors", "idx": 24143, "label": 1}, {"text": "Us", "idx": 24144, "label": 1}, {"text": "Solve Israeli-Palestinian conflict", "idx": 24145, "label": 0}, {"text": "The U.S. government", "idx": 24146, "label": 1}, {"text": "Abide by the rule of law", "idx": 24147, "label": 1}, {"text": "Abide by the rule of law when it's politically expedient", "idx": 24148, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dogs", "idx": 24149, "label": 0}], "idx": 4571}, {"question": "Which parents can be offered a vision that might give their children a better future?", "answers": [{"text": "Muslim parents", "idx": 24150, "label": 1}, {"text": "Moderate Muslims", "idx": 24151, "label": 1}, {"text": "Muslim extremists", "idx": 24152, "label": 0}, {"text": "Arab parents", "idx": 24153, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden's children", "idx": 24154, "label": 0}, {"text": "American parents", "idx": 24155, "label": 1}], "idx": 4572}]}} +{"idx": 402, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Howland talked but little on their way back to camp. The scene that he had just witnessed affected him strangely; it stirred once more within him all of his old ambition, all of his old enthusiasm, and yet neither found voice in words. He was glad when the dinner was over at Thorne's, and with the going of the mail sledge and the senior engineer there came over him a still deeper sense of joy. Now _he_ was in charge, it was _his_ road from that hour on. He crushed MacDonald's hand in a grip that meant more than words when they parted. In his own cabin he threw off his coat and hat, lighted his pipe, and tried to realize just what this all meant for him. He was in charge--in charge of the greatest railroad building job on earth--_he_, Jack Howland, who less than twenty years ago was a barefooted, half-starved urchin peddling papers in the streets where he was now famous! And now what was this black thing that had come up to threaten his chances just as he had about won his great fight? He clenched his hands as he thought again of what had already happened--the cowardly attempt on his life, the warnings, and his blood boiled to fever heat. That night--after he had seen Meleese--he would know what to do. But he would not be driven away, as Gregson and Thorne had been driven. He was determined on that. ", "questions": [{"question": "Was Howland determined Like Thornton was?", "answers": [{"text": "He was not determined", "idx": 24156, "label": 0}, {"text": "Howland had the same determination as Thornton", "idx": 24157, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 24158, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 24159, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was more determined", "idx": 24160, "label": 1}, {"text": "Howland was more determined than Thornton", "idx": 24161, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was determined to drive the others away", "idx": 24162, "label": 0}], "idx": 4573}, {"question": "Who had an attempt made on his life?", "answers": [{"text": "Jack Howland", "idx": 24163, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gregson", "idx": 24164, "label": 0}, {"text": "Howland", "idx": 24165, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jim Howland", "idx": 24166, "label": 0}, {"text": "John Thorne", "idx": 24167, "label": 0}, {"text": "MacDonald", "idx": 24168, "label": 0}], "idx": 4574}, {"question": "Whose feelings of ambition were stirred by the previous scene? Give first and last name.", "answers": [{"text": "Jack Howland", "idx": 24169, "label": 1}, {"text": "John Howland", "idx": 24170, "label": 0}, {"text": "James Howland", "idx": 24171, "label": 0}, {"text": "John Thorne", "idx": 24172, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jack MacDonald", "idx": 24173, "label": 0}], "idx": 4575}, {"question": "How did Jack feel after dinner and why did he feel this way?", "answers": [{"text": "Jack was glad because he was in charge of the railroad building job", "idx": 24174, "label": 1}, {"text": "Happy because he was made in charge of the railroad", "idx": 24175, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sense of fear, because he was not use to being in charge", "idx": 24176, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jack was sorry to be replacing Thorne", "idx": 24177, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sense of joy, because the road was his from that hour on", "idx": 24178, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jack was unhappy because he lost his job", "idx": 24179, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jack felt enthusiastic about meeting people at dinner", "idx": 24180, "label": 0}], "idx": 4576}]}} +{"idx": 403, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "LONDON, England -- Graffiti artist Banksy, famed for infiltrating museum collections without their knowledge and spray-painting public buildings around the world, is holding his first major exhibition in years. A Banksy painting of the British House of Commons at England's Bristol museum. This time, however, the anonymous artist worked in tandem with the director of Bristol museum in the UK. CNN's Max Foster got a preview of his largest project to date. The artist's anonymity gained him notoriety and he became one of the art world's biggest names with his works selling at auction for hundreds of thousands of dollars. The exhibition's range, while very varied, remained true to Banksy form with his usual unconventional take on art. See pictures from Banksy's exhibition \u00bb \"I think we might have dragged them down to our level rather than being elevated to theirs\" Banksy, who is thought to be from Bristol, said about the museum. He filled three stories of the building with his art in 36 hours under tight security, as only a few museum staff were aware of the shows' imminent arrival. His work is hidden among the museum's usual exhibits and is split into different rooms, including installations, paintings and sculptures. In one of the paintings, a character has been cut out and is instead sitting on the painting's frame, perhaps taking a break from posing? ", "questions": [{"question": "Why did Banksy say his usual unconventional take on art might be displayed in the museum?", "answers": [{"text": "He said I think we might have dragged them down to our level", "idx": 24181, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wanted to support the museum", "idx": 24182, "label": 0}, {"text": "His work is hidden among the museums usual exhibits and is in different rooms in 3 stories", "idx": 24183, "label": 1}, {"text": "He thinks they may have dragged the museum down to their level instead of being elevated to theirs", "idx": 24184, "label": 1}, {"text": "He lived in Bristol and it was convenient", "idx": 24185, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because they needed to raise money for a good cause", "idx": 24186, "label": 0}], "idx": 4577}, {"question": "What anonymous artist has worked in tandem with the director of Bristol museum in the UK to hold his first major exhibition in years?", "answers": [{"text": "Max Foster", "idx": 24187, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bristol Cane", "idx": 24188, "label": 0}, {"text": "Banksy", "idx": 24189, "label": 1}, {"text": "Graffiti artist Banksy", "idx": 24190, "label": 1}, {"text": "Claude Manet", "idx": 24191, "label": 0}], "idx": 4578}, {"question": "How long did it take Banksy to hide his work among three stories of the museum's usual exhibits?", "answers": [{"text": "36 hours", "idx": 24192, "label": 1}, {"text": "Three Stories", "idx": 24193, "label": 0}, {"text": "24 hours", "idx": 24194, "label": 0}, {"text": "2 days", "idx": 24195, "label": 0}, {"text": "18 hours", "idx": 24196, "label": 0}], "idx": 4579}]}} +{"idx": 404, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The Golden Heian Era: The geomancers in 794 decided that Heian-kyo (modern Kyoto) would be an auspicious site for the imperial family. It was indeed\u2002\u2014\u2002until 1869. Grants of tax-free land over the years had been made to Buddhist temples and members of the court aristocracy. The most powerful families thus carved out for themselves whole regions that were to become the fiefdoms of Japanese feudalism. By the end of the eighth century the clans had created a hierarchy of shiki, or rights, from the highest to the lowest ranks of society. The aristocrat or court patron lent his prestige to a powerful provincial proprietor, who employed a competent estate-manager to oversee smallholders, who in turn worked their farms with dependent laborers. This elaborate structure of interdependent rights and obligations was to serve Japanese society right into the 20th century. Meanwhile, Heian court life blossomed in an effusion of aesthetic expression. Princes and princesses judged the merits of birds, insects, flowers, roots, or seashells. Literary party games held in ornate palace gardens required each guest to compose a small poem as his wine cup floated toward him along a miniature winding channel of water. Expeditions were organized to the best viewing points for the first spring cherry blossoms, and special pavilions were built to watch the rising of the full moon. Every gesture, from the most banal opening of an umbrella to the sublimest act of lovemaking, had its appropriate ceremonial. Conversation often took the form of elegant exchanges of improvised verse. The changing role of Chinese culture in Japanese life was epitomized in the language itself. In the absence of an indigenous alphabet, Japanese scholars had with the greatest difficulty tried to adapt the complex ideograms of monosyllabic Chinese to the essentially polysyllabic Japanese. Thus developed the katakana system used as a vehicle for writing Buddhist names and concepts. After rival Fujiwara factions had been struggling for years to gain control of the imperial throne, they turned to the Taira and Minamoto armies in 1156 to wage the four-year war that heralded the end of the golden age of the Heian court. The Taira, controlling the region along the Inland Sea, defeated the Minamoto armies based in the Kanto province east of the capital. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who developed the katakana system?", "answers": [{"text": "The Buddhists", "idx": 24197, "label": 0}, {"text": "Scientists from the west", "idx": 24198, "label": 0}, {"text": "Japanese scholars", "idx": 24199, "label": 1}, {"text": "Drug", "idx": 24200, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Chinese", "idx": 24201, "label": 0}], "idx": 4580}, {"question": "When was the end Heian-kyo as a site for the imperial family?", "answers": [{"text": "1869", "idx": 24202, "label": 1}, {"text": "20th century", "idx": 24203, "label": 0}, {"text": "1855", "idx": 24204, "label": 0}], "idx": 4581}, {"question": "What allowed powerful families to claim large regions before the height of Japanese feudalism?", "answers": [{"text": "Grants of tax-free land to members of the court aristocracy and Buddhist temples", "idx": 24205, "label": 1}, {"text": "By creating a hierarchy of shiki", "idx": 24206, "label": 0}, {"text": "Grants of tax-free land", "idx": 24207, "label": 1}, {"text": "The emperor", "idx": 24208, "label": 0}], "idx": 4582}, {"question": "When did the Golden Heian Era end?", "answers": [{"text": "794", "idx": 24209, "label": 0}, {"text": "1156", "idx": 24210, "label": 0}, {"text": "1969", "idx": 24211, "label": 0}, {"text": "1869", "idx": 24212, "label": 1}], "idx": 4583}, {"question": "What is the time period for the use of the hierarchy of Shiki used?", "answers": [{"text": "21st Century", "idx": 24213, "label": 0}, {"text": "18th century", "idx": 24214, "label": 1}, {"text": "The eighth century into the 20th century", "idx": 24215, "label": 1}, {"text": "666", "idx": 24216, "label": 0}], "idx": 4584}, {"question": "What led to the development of the katakana system?", "answers": [{"text": "A need to adapt the complex ideograms of Chinese", "idx": 24217, "label": 1}, {"text": "The absence of an indigenous alphabet", "idx": 24218, "label": 1}, {"text": "Heian-kyo", "idx": 24219, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mexicans", "idx": 24220, "label": 0}, {"text": "Shiki", "idx": 24221, "label": 0}], "idx": 4585}, {"question": "What led to the Tiara army defeating the Minamoto armies?", "answers": [{"text": "Love", "idx": 24222, "label": 0}, {"text": "War", "idx": 24223, "label": 1}, {"text": "Katakana System", "idx": 24224, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rival Fujiwara factions", "idx": 24225, "label": 1}], "idx": 4586}, {"question": "What time period was Heian-kyo used as a site for the imperial family?", "answers": [{"text": "20th Century", "idx": 24226, "label": 0}, {"text": "Japanese Life", "idx": 24227, "label": 0}, {"text": "1899", "idx": 24228, "label": 0}, {"text": "From 794 to 1869", "idx": 24229, "label": 1}], "idx": 4587}, {"question": "How did Japanese feudalism impact Kyoto?", "answers": [{"text": "Powerful families claimed whole regions", "idx": 24230, "label": 1}, {"text": "The king claimed many lands", "idx": 24231, "label": 0}, {"text": "It was abolished", "idx": 24232, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Japanese feuded with the Chinese", "idx": 24233, "label": 0}, {"text": "The geomancers in 794 decided that Heian-kyo (modern Kyoto) would be an auspicious site for the imperial family. Sent 2: It was indeed\u00e2\u0080\u0082\u00e2\u0080\u0094\u00e2\u0080\u0082until 1869", "idx": 24234, "label": 1}, {"text": "The most powerful families claimed whole regions to serve as their families fiefdoms while establishing a hierarchy within the society", "idx": 24235, "label": 1}], "idx": 4588}, {"question": "What was the Japanese word for the elaborate structure of interdependent rights and obligations that served Japanese society into the 20th century?", "answers": [{"text": "Shiki", "idx": 24236, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sushimi", "idx": 24237, "label": 0}], "idx": 4589}, {"question": "Why were the most powerful families able to obtain whole regions for themselves?", "answers": [{"text": "By grants of tax-free land over the years", "idx": 24238, "label": 1}, {"text": "Atta's personalities", "idx": 24239, "label": 0}, {"text": "Grants of tax-free land had been given over the years to these members of the court aristocracy", "idx": 24240, "label": 1}, {"text": "By creating a hierarchy of shiki", "idx": 24241, "label": 0}], "idx": 4590}, {"question": "Which people were able to experience, for example, literary party games in ornate palace gardens and expeditions to the best places to see the first spring cherry blossoms?", "answers": [{"text": "The Buddhists", "idx": 24242, "label": 0}, {"text": "The people of the Heian court", "idx": 24243, "label": 1}, {"text": "Slaves", "idx": 24244, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Chinese", "idx": 24245, "label": 0}, {"text": "Government", "idx": 24246, "label": 1}], "idx": 4591}, {"question": "Who invaded Kyoto and what was the outcome?", "answers": [{"text": "The Buddhists", "idx": 24247, "label": 0}, {"text": "Japanese scholars", "idx": 24248, "label": 0}, {"text": "Realize", "idx": 24249, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Heians", "idx": 24250, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Chinese", "idx": 24251, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rival Fujiwara factions, the Taira & Minamoto Armies. The Heian Court fell and the Minamoto Armies were defeated", "idx": 24252, "label": 1}], "idx": 4592}, {"question": "In Heian court life, princes and princesses judge merits of creatures and items based on what category?", "answers": [{"text": "Aesthetic expression", "idx": 24253, "label": 1}, {"text": "Their monetary value", "idx": 24254, "label": 0}, {"text": "Their price", "idx": 24255, "label": 0}, {"text": "Contribution to their country", "idx": 24256, "label": 0}, {"text": "Their size", "idx": 24257, "label": 0}, {"text": "Aesthetics", "idx": 24258, "label": 1}, {"text": "Complexity", "idx": 24259, "label": 0}, {"text": "Their weight", "idx": 24260, "label": 0}], "idx": 4593}, {"question": "What lead to the development of katakana system?", "answers": [{"text": "In the absence of an indigenous alphabet, Japanese scholars had with the greatest difficulty tried to adapt the complex ideograms of monosyllabic Chinese to the essentially polysyllabic Japanese", "idx": 24261, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Buddhists", "idx": 24262, "label": 0}, {"text": "A need for language", "idx": 24263, "label": 0}, {"text": "The changing role of Chinese culture", "idx": 24264, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Chinese", "idx": 24265, "label": 0}, {"text": "The absences of an indigenous alphabet", "idx": 24266, "label": 1}], "idx": 4594}, {"question": "The changing in Chinese culture in Japanese life eventually had what written language develop?", "answers": [{"text": "Katakana system", "idx": 24267, "label": 1}, {"text": "English", "idx": 24268, "label": 0}, {"text": "Indigenous alphabet", "idx": 24269, "label": 0}, {"text": "Heian-kyo", "idx": 24270, "label": 0}, {"text": "Japanese", "idx": 24271, "label": 1}], "idx": 4595}]}} +{"idx": 405, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "His exile lasted nearly a year and a half. Long before that time there had come a reaction in his favour. The new consuls were well disposed towards him; Clodius's insolence had already disgusted Pompey; Caesar was absent with his legions in Gaul; his own friends, who had all along been active in his favour (though in his querulous mood he accused them of apathy) took advantage of the change, his generous rival Hortensius being amongst the most active; and all the frantic violence of Clodius and his party served only to delay for a while the return which they could not prevent. A motion for his recall was carried at last by an immense majority. Cicero had one remarkable ally on that occasion. On one of the days when the Senate was known to be discussing his recall, the 'Andromache' of Ennius was being played in the theatre. The popular actor Esop, whose name has come down to us in conjunction with that of Roscius, was playing the principal character. The great orator had been his pupil, and was evidently regarded by him as a personal friend. With all the force of his consummate art, he threw into Andromache's lament for her absent father his own feelings for Cicero. The words in the part were strikingly appropriate, and he did not hesitate to insert a phrase or two of his own when he came to speak of the man ", "questions": [{"question": "On one of the days when the Senate was known to be discussing his recall, the 'Andromache' of Ennius was being played in the theatre. Who was playing the principal character?", "answers": [{"text": "Roscius", "idx": 24272, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ethos", "idx": 24273, "label": 0}, {"text": "Esop", "idx": 24274, "label": 1}], "idx": 4596}, {"question": "When the recall was carried at last by an immense majority.who was a remarkable ally on that occasion?", "answers": [{"text": "Clodius", "idx": 24275, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hortensius", "idx": 24276, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cicero", "idx": 24277, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cesar", "idx": 24278, "label": 0}], "idx": 4597}, {"question": "How long did his exile last before a recall was carried by an immense majority?", "answers": [{"text": "Three years", "idx": 24279, "label": 0}, {"text": "A year and a half", "idx": 24280, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ten years", "idx": 24281, "label": 0}], "idx": 4598}]}} +{"idx": 406, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "In October 1933 Einstein returned to the U.S. and took up a position at the Institute for Advanced Study (in Princeton, New Jersey), noted for having become a refuge for scientists fleeing Nazi Germany. At the time, most American universities, including Harvard, Princeton and Yale, had minimal or no Jewish faculty or students, as a result of their Jewish quota which lasted until the late 1940s. Einstein was still undecided on his future. He had offers from several European universities, including Oxford where he stayed for three short periods between May 1931 and June 1933, however in 1935 he arrived at the decision to remain permanently in the United States and apply for citizenship. Einstein's affiliation with the Institute for Advanced Study would last until his death in 1955. He was one of the four first selected (two of the others being John von Neumann and Kurt Godel) at the new Institute, where he soon developed a close friendship with Godel. The two would take long walks together discussing their work. Bruria Kaufman, his assistant, later became a physicist. During this period, Einstein tried to develop a unified field theory and to refute the accepted interpretation of quantum physics, both unsuccessfully. ", "questions": [{"question": "How many years was Einstein affiliated with the Institute for Advanced Study?", "answers": [{"text": "Over 20 years", "idx": 24282, "label": 0}, {"text": "22 years", "idx": 24283, "label": 1}, {"text": "20 years", "idx": 24284, "label": 1}, {"text": "2 years", "idx": 24285, "label": 0}], "idx": 4599}, {"question": "Why did Einstein have a hard time making a decision?", "answers": [{"text": "Limited Jewish faculty and students", "idx": 24286, "label": 0}, {"text": "He had offers from many universities", "idx": 24287, "label": 1}, {"text": "He had offers from Harvard, Princeton and Yale", "idx": 24288, "label": 1}, {"text": "He wanted to stay in Europe", "idx": 24289, "label": 0}], "idx": 4600}, {"question": "Who did Einstein take long walks with?", "answers": [{"text": "Kurt Godel", "idx": 24290, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bruria Kaufman", "idx": 24291, "label": 0}, {"text": "Godel", "idx": 24292, "label": 1}, {"text": "John von Neumann", "idx": 24293, "label": 0}, {"text": "Einstein", "idx": 24294, "label": 0}], "idx": 4601}]}} +{"idx": 407, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Density is also an important physical property of matter. The concept of density combines what we know about an objects mass and volume. Density reflects how closely packed the particles of matter are. When particles are packed together more tightly, matter is more dense. Differences in density of matter explain many phenomena. It explains why helium balloons rise. It explains why currents such as the Gulf Stream flow through the oceans. It explains why some things float in or sink. You can see this in action by pouring vegetable oil into water. You can see a colorful demonstration in this video. ", "questions": [{"question": "Do differences in density influence the phenomenon that occurs when pouring vegetable oil into water?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 24295, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 24296, "label": 1}], "idx": 4602}, {"question": "What physical property of matter combines what we know about an object's mass and volume?", "answers": [{"text": "Electricity", "idx": 24297, "label": 0}, {"text": "Assimilation", "idx": 24298, "label": 0}, {"text": "Density", "idx": 24299, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gravity", "idx": 24300, "label": 0}, {"text": "Torque", "idx": 24301, "label": 0}], "idx": 4603}, {"question": "What does density tell?", "answers": [{"text": "How closely packed the particles of matter are", "idx": 24302, "label": 1}, {"text": "How big things are", "idx": 24303, "label": 0}, {"text": "The distance between points", "idx": 24304, "label": 0}, {"text": "Density combines what we know about an object's mass and volume and reflects how closely packed the particles of matter are", "idx": 24305, "label": 1}, {"text": "How fast something moves", "idx": 24306, "label": 0}, {"text": "The area of subjects", "idx": 24307, "label": 0}, {"text": "What we know about an objects mass and volume", "idx": 24308, "label": 1}], "idx": 4604}, {"question": "What are three examples of density given in the article?", "answers": [{"text": "Gulf Stream flow through the oceans", "idx": 24309, "label": 1}, {"text": "Why the earth revolves around the sun", "idx": 24310, "label": 0}, {"text": "Watching a bicycle", "idx": 24311, "label": 0}, {"text": "How a hovercraft works", "idx": 24312, "label": 0}, {"text": "Helium balloons rise", "idx": 24313, "label": 1}, {"text": "How a rock falls off of a cliff", "idx": 24314, "label": 0}, {"text": "What happens when you pour vegetables in water", "idx": 24315, "label": 1}, {"text": "Watching a car drive", "idx": 24316, "label": 0}, {"text": "Why oil floats on water, why currents such as the Gulf Stream flow through the oceans., and why helium balloons rise", "idx": 24317, "label": 1}, {"text": "It explains why currents such as the Gulf Stream flow through the oceans", "idx": 24318, "label": 1}, {"text": "It explains why helium balloons rise", "idx": 24319, "label": 1}, {"text": "Watching a bird inflight", "idx": 24320, "label": 0}, {"text": "Why some things float in or sink", "idx": 24321, "label": 1}], "idx": 4605}, {"question": "What can density explain?", "answers": [{"text": "Condensation", "idx": 24322, "label": 0}, {"text": "Many phenomena", "idx": 24323, "label": 1}, {"text": "Why things work", "idx": 24324, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gravity", "idx": 24325, "label": 0}, {"text": "Why Helium balloons rise and why materials sink or float", "idx": 24326, "label": 1}, {"text": "Conductivity", "idx": 24327, "label": 0}, {"text": "An objects mass and volume", "idx": 24328, "label": 1}], "idx": 4606}, {"question": "Can the phenomenon of a rising helium balloon be explained by how closely particles are packed within the object?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 24329, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 24330, "label": 1}], "idx": 4607}, {"question": "What are some things density explains?", "answers": [{"text": "It explains why helium balloons rise and why currents such as the Gulf Stream flow through the oceans", "idx": 24331, "label": 1}, {"text": "Explain many phenomena", "idx": 24332, "label": 1}, {"text": "It explains why there are phases of the moon", "idx": 24333, "label": 0}, {"text": "It explains why some things float in or sink", "idx": 24334, "label": 1}, {"text": "It explains why currents such as the Gulf Stream flow through the oceans", "idx": 24335, "label": 1}, {"text": "Matter", "idx": 24336, "label": 0}, {"text": "It explains why helium balloons rise", "idx": 24337, "label": 1}, {"text": "Why helium balloons rise", "idx": 24338, "label": 1}, {"text": "Why some things float in or sink", "idx": 24339, "label": 1}, {"text": "It explains why tides rise", "idx": 24340, "label": 0}, {"text": "It explains why gravity works", "idx": 24341, "label": 0}], "idx": 4608}, {"question": "Based on the explanation in the article, why do you expect to happen with the water and oil?", "answers": [{"text": "They will become a solution", "idx": 24342, "label": 0}, {"text": "One of them will sink and the other rise to the surface based on which one is denser", "idx": 24343, "label": 1}, {"text": "That they won't combine easily", "idx": 24344, "label": 1}, {"text": "They will mix easily", "idx": 24345, "label": 0}, {"text": "They will form a bond", "idx": 24346, "label": 0}, {"text": "They will make a mixture", "idx": 24347, "label": 0}, {"text": "The more dense substance will rise", "idx": 24348, "label": 0}], "idx": 4609}, {"question": "Why is density important?", "answers": [{"text": "It is a force that inter plays with gravity", "idx": 24349, "label": 0}, {"text": "It holds shape", "idx": 24350, "label": 0}, {"text": "When particles are packed together more tightly, matter is more dense and differences in density of matter explain many phenomena", "idx": 24351, "label": 1}, {"text": "It explains many phenomena", "idx": 24352, "label": 1}, {"text": "The concept of density combines what we know about an objects mass and volume", "idx": 24353, "label": 1}, {"text": "It holds things together", "idx": 24354, "label": 0}, {"text": "It teaches things about nature", "idx": 24355, "label": 0}, {"text": "It's a physical property of matter", "idx": 24356, "label": 1}], "idx": 4610}, {"question": "What is density?", "answers": [{"text": "Electricity", "idx": 24357, "label": 0}, {"text": "How closely packed the particles of matter are", "idx": 24358, "label": 1}, {"text": "The weight of an object", "idx": 24359, "label": 0}, {"text": "The repelling of particles", "idx": 24360, "label": 0}, {"text": "The conductivity of an object", "idx": 24361, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is an important physical property of matter that combines what we know about an object's mass and volume. It is how closely packed the particles of matter are", "idx": 24362, "label": 1}], "idx": 4611}, {"question": "How can I observe the role density plays?", "answers": [{"text": "By pouring water into ilk", "idx": 24363, "label": 0}, {"text": "By pouring vegetable oil into water", "idx": 24364, "label": 1}, {"text": "Watching rocks", "idx": 24365, "label": 0}, {"text": "Watching the moon", "idx": 24366, "label": 0}, {"text": "Differences in density of matter explain many phenomena", "idx": 24367, "label": 1}, {"text": "Watching the stars", "idx": 24368, "label": 0}, {"text": "By watching the animation or by adding oil to water yourself", "idx": 24369, "label": 1}], "idx": 4612}, {"question": "How can I understand density?", "answers": [{"text": "By combining what you know about mass and volume. Simply the more mass in a smaller volume, the more dense", "idx": 24370, "label": 1}, {"text": "By an objects mass and volume", "idx": 24371, "label": 1}, {"text": "By listening to friends", "idx": 24372, "label": 0}, {"text": "By watching things float", "idx": 24373, "label": 1}, {"text": "By hearing a recording", "idx": 24374, "label": 0}, {"text": "By watching the environment", "idx": 24375, "label": 0}, {"text": "You can see a colorful demonstration in this video", "idx": 24376, "label": 1}], "idx": 4613}]}} +{"idx": 408, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Ace , a wannabe rock star , is on his way to a concert of the band Guitar Wolf when space aliens invade the Earth . As a result the dead rise to their feet in the countryside setting of Asahi , Japan , with an appetite for flesh . Enlisting the help of his rock 'n roll blood brother Guitar Wolf , Ace and the members of the band get entangled in many misadventures with crazy rock managers in very tight shorts , transsexuals , naked women shooting guns in the shower , and bloodthirsty zombies ready to tear them apart . Leather jackets , loud over-modulated music , laser guitar picks , motorcycles , guns , muscle cars , and fire abound . Guitar Wolf , a Japanese trio signed to Matador Records in the US and self-proclaimed coolest rock band in the world star as the well-coiffed heroes . It is also a love story , between Ace and Tobio , a trans woman . The music , in a garage punk vein , plays an important role in the film . It features music from Greg Cartwright of Reigning Sound and The Oblivians . His 1997 song `` Twice as Deep '' by Greg Oblivian & the Tip Tops is featured . This film is similar to another movie by a Spanish punk group , La matanza can bal de los garrulos lis rgicos produced by Siniestro Total ", "questions": [{"question": "What was a result of the dead rising to their feet in Japan?", "answers": [{"text": "Space invading Alients", "idx": 24377, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ace and guitar wolf get entangled in misadventures", "idx": 24378, "label": 1}, {"text": "Guitar wolf plays a concert", "idx": 24379, "label": 0}, {"text": "Zombies from the dead", "idx": 24380, "label": 0}, {"text": "Space aliens invading the earth", "idx": 24381, "label": 1}], "idx": 4614}, {"question": "Who has an appetite for flesh?", "answers": [{"text": "Ghosts", "idx": 24382, "label": 0}, {"text": "Zombies", "idx": 24383, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tobio", "idx": 24384, "label": 0}, {"text": "Space aliens", "idx": 24385, "label": 1}, {"text": "The risen dead", "idx": 24386, "label": 1}, {"text": "Guitar Wolf", "idx": 24387, "label": 0}, {"text": "Zombies in Japan", "idx": 24388, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ace", "idx": 24389, "label": 0}], "idx": 4615}, {"question": "Why and where do the dead rise?", "answers": [{"text": "Asahi, alien invasion", "idx": 24390, "label": 1}, {"text": "Japan, aliens invade Earth", "idx": 24391, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tokyo, Japan", "idx": 24392, "label": 0}, {"text": "Naked women shooting guns in the shower", "idx": 24393, "label": 0}, {"text": "Space aliens invade earth in Japan", "idx": 24394, "label": 1}, {"text": "Asahi, Japan", "idx": 24395, "label": 1}], "idx": 4616}, {"question": "Who helps Ace?", "answers": [{"text": "The members of the band", "idx": 24396, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tobio", "idx": 24397, "label": 0}, {"text": "The members of Guitar Wolf", "idx": 24398, "label": 1}, {"text": "Guitar wolf", "idx": 24399, "label": 1}, {"text": "Guitar Wolf", "idx": 24400, "label": 0}, {"text": "Greg Oblivian", "idx": 24401, "label": 0}, {"text": "Greg Cartwright", "idx": 24402, "label": 0}], "idx": 4617}, {"question": "What makes the members of the band get entangled in many misadventures and makes them to scare about appetite for flesh?", "answers": [{"text": "Zombies", "idx": 24403, "label": 1}, {"text": "Flesheating zombies rise", "idx": 24404, "label": 1}, {"text": "Laser guitar pics", "idx": 24405, "label": 0}, {"text": "He tried to help his blood brother", "idx": 24406, "label": 1}, {"text": "Aliens invade earth", "idx": 24407, "label": 1}, {"text": "Naked women shooting guns in the shower", "idx": 24408, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were on their way to a concert", "idx": 24409, "label": 0}], "idx": 4618}, {"question": "Are naked women and laser guitar picks part of Ace's adventures?", "answers": [{"text": "Transexuals are", "idx": 24410, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, this is about a spanish punk group", "idx": 24411, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, naked women are in the shower", "idx": 24412, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 24413, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 24414, "label": 1}, {"text": "Laser guitar picks are involved", "idx": 24415, "label": 1}], "idx": 4619}, {"question": "What is the result of the alien landing?", "answers": [{"text": "Naked women shoot guns in the shower", "idx": 24416, "label": 0}, {"text": "Zombies hunger for flesh", "idx": 24417, "label": 1}, {"text": "The dead rise to their feet as a result of the alien landing", "idx": 24418, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ghosts arising from the dead", "idx": 24419, "label": 0}, {"text": "The dead rise", "idx": 24420, "label": 1}, {"text": "Zombies arising from the dead", "idx": 24421, "label": 1}], "idx": 4620}, {"question": "What genre is the song \"Twice as deep\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Guitar rock", "idx": 24422, "label": 0}, {"text": "Guitar wolf", "idx": 24423, "label": 0}, {"text": "Punk", "idx": 24424, "label": 1}, {"text": "Garage punk", "idx": 24425, "label": 1}, {"text": "Heavy Metal", "idx": 24426, "label": 0}], "idx": 4621}, {"question": "Do part of Ace and the band member's misadventures include motorcycles?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 24427, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 24428, "label": 1}, {"text": "No, only Ace and Tobio are featured in the film", "idx": 24429, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, only leatherjackets and laser guitar picks are included", "idx": 24430, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, motorcycles are included", "idx": 24431, "label": 1}], "idx": 4622}, {"question": "Movie by a Spanish punk group is similar to Which films song of 1997?", "answers": [{"text": "Siniestro Total", "idx": 24432, "label": 0}, {"text": "Twice as Deep", "idx": 24433, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ready to Rock", "idx": 24434, "label": 0}, {"text": "La Matanza", "idx": 24435, "label": 0}], "idx": 4623}, {"question": "Who played the music in `` Twice as Deep ''?", "answers": [{"text": "Greg Cartwright of Reigning Sound and The Oblivians", "idx": 24436, "label": 1}, {"text": "Greg Oblivian & the Tip Tops", "idx": 24437, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tobio", "idx": 24438, "label": 0}, {"text": "La Matanza", "idx": 24439, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ace", "idx": 24440, "label": 0}, {"text": "Greg", "idx": 24441, "label": 0}, {"text": "Greg Cartwright", "idx": 24442, "label": 1}], "idx": 4624}, {"question": "Who does Ace enlist to help him fight the zombies?", "answers": [{"text": "Blood Brother", "idx": 24443, "label": 0}, {"text": "Naked women", "idx": 24444, "label": 0}, {"text": "Guitar wolf", "idx": 24445, "label": 1}, {"text": "A spanish punk band", "idx": 24446, "label": 0}, {"text": "Matador records", "idx": 24447, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ace asks the members of Guitar Wolf", "idx": 24448, "label": 1}], "idx": 4625}, {"question": "What kind of music does Guitar Wolf play?", "answers": [{"text": "Guitar rock", "idx": 24449, "label": 0}, {"text": "Guitar Wolf's music is in a garage punk vein", "idx": 24450, "label": 1}, {"text": "Garage punk", "idx": 24451, "label": 1}, {"text": "Heavy Metal", "idx": 24452, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rock & Roll", "idx": 24453, "label": 1}], "idx": 4626}, {"question": "What musical artist(s) plays an important role in the film?", "answers": [{"text": "Greg Cartwright of Reigning Sound and The Oblivians", "idx": 24454, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tobio", "idx": 24455, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ace and Tobio", "idx": 24456, "label": 1}, {"text": "Guitar Wolf and Ace", "idx": 24457, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ace", "idx": 24458, "label": 0}, {"text": "Greg Oblivian", "idx": 24459, "label": 1}, {"text": "Greg Cartwright", "idx": 24460, "label": 1}], "idx": 4627}]}} +{"idx": 409, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "According to the radar reconstruction, American 77 reemerged as a primary target on Indianapolis Center radar scopes at 9:05, east of its last known position. The target remained in Indianapolis Center's airspace for another six minutes, then crossed into the western portion of Washington Center's airspace at 9:10. As Indianapolis Center continued searching for the aircraft, two managers and the controller responsible for American 77 looked to the west and southwest along the flight's projected path, not east-where the aircraft was now heading. Managers did not instruct other controllers at Indianapolis Center to turn on their primary radar coverage to join in the search for American 77. In sum, Indianapolis Center never saw Flight 77 turn around. By the time it reappeared in primary radar coverage, controllers had either stopped looking for the aircraft because they thought it had crashed or were looking toward the west. Although the Command Center learned Flight 77 was missing, neither it nor FAA headquarters issued an all points bulletin to surrounding centers to search for primary radar targets. American 77 traveled undetected for 36 minutes on a course heading due east for Washington, D.C. By 9:25, FAA's Herndon Command Center and FAA headquarters knew two aircraft had crashed into the World Trade Center. They knew American 77 was lost. At least some FAA officials in Boston Center and the New England Region knew that a hijacker on board American 11 had said \"we have some planes.\" Concerns over the safety of other aircraft began to mount. A manager at the Herndon Command Center asked FAA headquarters if they wanted to order a \"nationwide ground stop.\" While this was being discussed by executives at FAA headquarters, the Command Center ordered one at 9:25. The Command Center kept looking for American 77. At 9:21, it advised the Dulles terminal control facility, and Dulles urged its controllers to look for primary targets. At 9:32, they found one. Several of the Dulles controllers \"observed a primary radar target tracking eastbound at a high rate of speed\" and notified Reagan National Airport. FAA personnel at both Reagan National and Dulles airports notified the Secret Service. ", "questions": [{"question": "By 9:25, FAA's Herndon Command Center and FAA headquarters knew two aircraft had crashed into the World Trade Center and they knew what was missing?", "answers": [{"text": "All radar center data", "idx": 24461, "label": 0}, {"text": "Communication with the FAA", "idx": 24462, "label": 0}, {"text": "Primary targets", "idx": 24463, "label": 0}, {"text": "Flight 77", "idx": 24464, "label": 1}], "idx": 4628}, {"question": "What was ordered at the Command Center at 9:25?", "answers": [{"text": "A \"nationwide ground stop.\"", "idx": 24465, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stand down", "idx": 24466, "label": 0}, {"text": "Attack", "idx": 24467, "label": 0}, {"text": "Grounding", "idx": 24468, "label": 1}], "idx": 4629}, {"question": "The Dulles terminal control facility, and Dulles were urged to have their controllers look for primary targets and they found one at what time?", "answers": [{"text": "Just before 9:30", "idx": 24469, "label": 0}, {"text": "9:21", "idx": 24470, "label": 0}, {"text": "Just after 9:30", "idx": 24471, "label": 1}, {"text": "9:32", "idx": 24472, "label": 1}], "idx": 4630}, {"question": "Which officials knew there was a highjacker aboard", "answers": [{"text": "Boston and New England", "idx": 24473, "label": 1}, {"text": "Officials", "idx": 24474, "label": 0}, {"text": "Some of the FAA officials", "idx": 24475, "label": 1}, {"text": "CIA", "idx": 24476, "label": 0}, {"text": "ATC", "idx": 24477, "label": 0}], "idx": 4631}, {"question": "At 9:32, what did they find?", "answers": [{"text": "Found one", "idx": 24478, "label": 1}, {"text": "The cause of the radar malfunction", "idx": 24479, "label": 0}, {"text": "A primary radar target", "idx": 24480, "label": 1}, {"text": "A primary radar target tracking eastbound at a high rate of speed", "idx": 24481, "label": 1}, {"text": "Found 2", "idx": 24482, "label": 0}, {"text": "A manager able to order a nationwide ground stop", "idx": 24483, "label": 0}], "idx": 4632}, {"question": "What caused concerns over the safety of other aircraft began to mount?", "answers": [{"text": "We have some planes", "idx": 24484, "label": 1}, {"text": "No contact", "idx": 24485, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hijacker on Board", "idx": 24486, "label": 1}, {"text": "A hunch", "idx": 24487, "label": 0}, {"text": "They knew they had lost American 77 and At least some FAA officials in Boston Center and the New England Region knew that a hijacker on board American 11 had said \"we have some planes", "idx": 24488, "label": 1}], "idx": 4633}, {"question": "What target crossed into Washington Center's airspace at 9:10?", "answers": [{"text": "United 88", "idx": 24489, "label": 0}, {"text": "Helicopter", "idx": 24490, "label": 0}, {"text": "American Flight 77", "idx": 24491, "label": 1}, {"text": "Airplane", "idx": 24492, "label": 1}], "idx": 4634}, {"question": "At which times did all this take place", "answers": [{"text": "8:45", "idx": 24493, "label": 0}, {"text": "9:10", "idx": 24494, "label": 1}, {"text": "9:45", "idx": 24495, "label": 0}, {"text": "9:32", "idx": 24496, "label": 1}, {"text": "9:05 9:10 9:21 9:25 9:32", "idx": 24497, "label": 1}], "idx": 4635}, {"question": "Why didn't the Indianapolis Center notice Flight 77 turn around?", "answers": [{"text": "Controllers were looking to the west and southwest", "idx": 24498, "label": 1}, {"text": "They could not find Flight 77", "idx": 24499, "label": 0}, {"text": "Radar coverage was blocked by the hijackers", "idx": 24500, "label": 0}, {"text": "Command center radar was not operating", "idx": 24501, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because they were told not to focus on it", "idx": 24502, "label": 1}, {"text": "Managers did not instruct other controllers at Indianapolis Center to turn on their primary radar coverage to join in the search for American 77", "idx": 24503, "label": 1}, {"text": "The aircraft was east of its expected position", "idx": 24504, "label": 1}], "idx": 4636}, {"question": "How long did American 77 stay on the Indianapolis Center Radar?", "answers": [{"text": "Ten minutes", "idx": 24505, "label": 0}, {"text": "36 minutes", "idx": 24506, "label": 0}, {"text": "It never entered Indianapolis Center Radar", "idx": 24507, "label": 0}, {"text": "Never", "idx": 24508, "label": 1}, {"text": "Six minutes", "idx": 24509, "label": 1}, {"text": "Less than 10 minutes", "idx": 24510, "label": 1}, {"text": "6 minutes", "idx": 24511, "label": 1}], "idx": 4637}, {"question": "What target remained in Indianapolis Center's airspace, then crossed into the western portion of Washington Center's airspace at 9:10.", "answers": [{"text": "The command center", "idx": 24512, "label": 0}, {"text": "Herndon Command Center", "idx": 24513, "label": 0}, {"text": "American 11", "idx": 24514, "label": 0}, {"text": "Flight 77", "idx": 24515, "label": 1}], "idx": 4638}, {"question": "When did Dulles detect a primary target that triggered them to alert Reagan National Airport?", "answers": [{"text": "Morning", "idx": 24516, "label": 1}, {"text": "9:25", "idx": 24517, "label": 0}, {"text": "At 9:32", "idx": 24518, "label": 1}, {"text": "At night", "idx": 24519, "label": 0}], "idx": 4639}, {"question": "What was one of the mistakes besides the air traffic control search that lead to America 77 flying for 36 min. undetected?", "answers": [{"text": "Didn't turn on radar", "idx": 24520, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wrong airline", "idx": 24521, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wrong channel", "idx": 24522, "label": 0}, {"text": "Neither it nor FAA headquarters issued an all points bulletin to surrounding centers to search for primary radar targets", "idx": 24523, "label": 1}, {"text": "Looked in the wrong direction", "idx": 24524, "label": 1}], "idx": 4640}, {"question": "Who notified the secret service", "answers": [{"text": "Indianapolis Center", "idx": 24525, "label": 0}, {"text": "FAA personnel at Reagan", "idx": 24526, "label": 1}, {"text": "Boston Center", "idx": 24527, "label": 0}, {"text": "Secret service", "idx": 24528, "label": 0}, {"text": "Several of the Dulles controllers", "idx": 24529, "label": 1}, {"text": "FAA personnel at Dulles", "idx": 24530, "label": 1}], "idx": 4641}, {"question": "Which commandments went searching for American 77", "answers": [{"text": "Dulles", "idx": 24531, "label": 0}, {"text": "Indianapolis Center", "idx": 24532, "label": 1}, {"text": "Boston Center", "idx": 24533, "label": 0}, {"text": "Indianapolis", "idx": 24534, "label": 1}, {"text": "Herndon Command Center", "idx": 24535, "label": 1}], "idx": 4642}]}} +{"idx": 410, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The Glory of Melaka: In the early days, if you were not a pirate or a mosquito, Melaka was not much of a place to live. The land was infertile, just a swampy plain, the river small and sluggish. But it had a sheltered harbor, protected from the monsoons by neighboring Sumatra. Later, the strategic location and deep-water channel close to the coast brought in the bigger vessels of the trade-wind traffic crossing the Indian Ocean. The first to realize the larger commercial potential, as so often throughout the country's subsequent history, were the Chinese. In 1409, under a new directive from Emperor Chu Ti to pursue trade in the South Seas and the Indian Ocean, a Chinese fleet of 50 ships headed by Admiral Cheng Ho called in at Melaka. They made Parameswara an offer he could not refuse: port facilities and an annual financial tribute in exchange for Chinese protection against the marauding Thais. In 1411, Parameswara took the money to Beijing himself, and the emperor gratefully made him a vassal king. Twenty years later, the Chinese withdrew again from the South Seas trade. The new ruler of Melaka, Sri Maharajah, switched his allegiance to the Muslim trading fraternity by marrying into the Muslim faith, wedding the daughter of a sultan in Sumatra. Islam won its place in Malaya not by conquest\u2002\u2014\u2002as had been the case in North Africa and Europe\u2002\u2014\u2002but by trade, dynastic alliances, and peaceful preaching. Bengali peddlers had already brought the faith to the east coast. In Melaka and throughout the peninsula, Islam thrived as a strong, male-dominated religion of individuality, offering dynamic leadership and preaching brotherhood and self-reliance\u2002\u2014\u2002all qualities ideally suited to the coastal trade. At the same time, Sufi mystics synthesized Islamic teaching with local Malay traditions of animistic magic and charisma, though Islam did not become the state religion until Muzaffar Shah became sultan of Melaka (1446\u20131459). But the key figure in the sultanate was Tun Perak, bendahara (prime minister) and military commander. He expanded Melaka's power along the west coast and down to Singapore and the neighboring Bintan islands. He also had orang laut pirates patrolling the seas to extort tribute from passing ships. After Ailied district chiefs had repelled assaults from Thai-controlled armies from Pahang, Tun Perak personally led a famous victory over a Thai fleet off Batu Pahat in 1456. ", "questions": [{"question": "Describe the land of Melaka", "answers": [{"text": "It was a great continent with lot of resources", "idx": 24536, "label": 0}, {"text": "It was infertile, just a swampy plain, the river small and sluggish", "idx": 24537, "label": 1}, {"text": "A swampy place", "idx": 24538, "label": 1}, {"text": "Swampy; sheltered harbor to protect from monsoons; but overall unpleasant", "idx": 24539, "label": 1}, {"text": "In its earliest days, it was a terrible sight to see with its infertile, swampy plain, but Malaka experienced a huge transformation when the chinese settled there", "idx": 24540, "label": 1}, {"text": "In the early days, it was not much of a place to live", "idx": 24541, "label": 1}, {"text": "It has been a home for muslims throughout the history", "idx": 24542, "label": 0}, {"text": "The land was infertile, just a swampy plain, the river small and sluggish", "idx": 24543, "label": 0}], "idx": 4643}, {"question": "What happened under the rule of Emporer Chu Ti in 1409?", "answers": [{"text": "Declared war", "idx": 24544, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pursued trade in the South Seas and the Indian Ocean", "idx": 24545, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Dutch colonized Melaka", "idx": 24546, "label": 0}, {"text": "An Agreement was made that protected the Chinese from the Thai", "idx": 24547, "label": 1}, {"text": "Expanded trade with the South and Indian sea communities", "idx": 24548, "label": 1}, {"text": "Imported Islam to Melaka and Sumatra", "idx": 24549, "label": 0}], "idx": 4644}, {"question": "under who's degree was made a vessel King?", "answers": [{"text": "Cheng Ho", "idx": 24550, "label": 0}, {"text": "Parameswara was made king by decree of emperor Chu Ti", "idx": 24551, "label": 1}, {"text": "Admiral Cheng Ho", "idx": 24552, "label": 0}, {"text": "Parameswara", "idx": 24553, "label": 1}, {"text": "Emperor Chu Ti", "idx": 24554, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tun Perak", "idx": 24555, "label": 0}], "idx": 4645}, {"question": "Who was the key figure in the sultanate and what did he do?", "answers": [{"text": "Tun Perak; he expanded Melaka's power along the west coast", "idx": 24556, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sufi mystics", "idx": 24557, "label": 0}, {"text": "He expanded Melaka\u00e2\u0080\u0099s power along the west coast", "idx": 24558, "label": 1}, {"text": "Synthesized Islamic teaching with local Malay traditions", "idx": 24559, "label": 0}, {"text": "Parameswara. he conquered many neighboring islands", "idx": 24560, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tun Perak, He expanded Malaka's territory down to the west coast", "idx": 24561, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bendahara (prime minister) and military commander", "idx": 24562, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tun Perak", "idx": 24563, "label": 1}, {"text": "Muzaffar Shar", "idx": 24564, "label": 0}], "idx": 4646}, {"question": "What location is protected from monsoons and from which neighboring country?", "answers": [{"text": "Beijing", "idx": 24565, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bintan Islands", "idx": 24566, "label": 0}, {"text": "Melaya", "idx": 24567, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sumatra", "idx": 24568, "label": 1}, {"text": "Melaka", "idx": 24569, "label": 1}, {"text": "India", "idx": 24570, "label": 0}, {"text": "Melaka is protected by neighboring Sumatra", "idx": 24571, "label": 1}, {"text": "Singapore", "idx": 24572, "label": 0}], "idx": 4647}, {"question": "Who brought Islams to Melaka?", "answers": [{"text": "Bengali peddlers", "idx": 24573, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sri Maharajah", "idx": 24574, "label": 1}, {"text": "Chinese", "idx": 24575, "label": 0}], "idx": 4648}, {"question": "Who was responsible for a swap in all in allegiance and by what means?", "answers": [{"text": "Sri Maharajah, swapped allegiance to the Islam after marrying into the faith", "idx": 24576, "label": 1}, {"text": "Admiral Cheng Ho", "idx": 24577, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sri Maharajah", "idx": 24578, "label": 1}, {"text": "Parameswara", "idx": 24579, "label": 0}, {"text": "Emperor Chu Ti", "idx": 24580, "label": 0}, {"text": "New ruler of melaka", "idx": 24581, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tun Perak", "idx": 24582, "label": 0}], "idx": 4649}, {"question": "What bodies of water were named in the story?", "answers": [{"text": "Thailand", "idx": 24583, "label": 0}, {"text": "Indian Ocean", "idx": 24584, "label": 1}, {"text": "China", "idx": 24585, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sumatra", "idx": 24586, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pacific ocean", "idx": 24587, "label": 0}, {"text": "Atlantic ocean", "idx": 24588, "label": 0}, {"text": "South Seas", "idx": 24589, "label": 1}], "idx": 4650}, {"question": "What advantage did Melaka's geography provide it?", "answers": [{"text": "Protects from monsoons", "idx": 24590, "label": 1}, {"text": "Its geography is a vital choke point of trade with the Japanese", "idx": 24591, "label": 0}, {"text": "It had a sheltered harbor, protected from monsoons by neighboring Sumatra", "idx": 24592, "label": 1}, {"text": "Its geography protected the communities from the monsoons by neighboring Sumatra", "idx": 24593, "label": 1}, {"text": "Its geography provided protection against pirates", "idx": 24594, "label": 0}, {"text": "It has a sheltered harbor", "idx": 24595, "label": 1}, {"text": "The swamps", "idx": 24596, "label": 0}], "idx": 4651}, {"question": "Who was the first emperor to notice the commercial potential to Melaka?", "answers": [{"text": "Cheng Ho", "idx": 24597, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chinese", "idx": 24598, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bengali", "idx": 24599, "label": 0}, {"text": "Indian", "idx": 24600, "label": 0}, {"text": "Emperor Chu Ti", "idx": 24601, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sumatran", "idx": 24602, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tun Perak", "idx": 24603, "label": 0}], "idx": 4652}, {"question": "What is a positive point about Melaka?", "answers": [{"text": "Malaka was the trading and business hub of in the region", "idx": 24604, "label": 1}, {"text": "It had a sheltered harbor, protected from the monsoons by neighboring Sumatra", "idx": 24605, "label": 1}, {"text": "It had an immense wealth of resources", "idx": 24606, "label": 0}, {"text": "They offered a dynamic leadership and preaching brotherhood and self-reliance", "idx": 24607, "label": 0}, {"text": "The land was infertile, just a swampy plain, the river small and sluggish", "idx": 24608, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sheltered Harbor", "idx": 24609, "label": 1}], "idx": 4653}, {"question": "Who was the leader who realized the commercial value of the port", "answers": [{"text": "Thai peng", "idx": 24610, "label": 0}, {"text": "Paramsekwana did", "idx": 24611, "label": 0}, {"text": "Admiral Cheng", "idx": 24612, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bengali paddlers", "idx": 24613, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Muslims", "idx": 24614, "label": 0}, {"text": "Emperor Chu Ti", "idx": 24615, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Chinese", "idx": 24616, "label": 1}, {"text": "Muzaffar Shah", "idx": 24617, "label": 0}], "idx": 4654}, {"question": "Name few regions from the story?", "answers": [{"text": "Formosa", "idx": 24618, "label": 0}, {"text": "Las Islas Filipinas", "idx": 24619, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sumatra", "idx": 24620, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nanjing", "idx": 24621, "label": 0}, {"text": "Europe", "idx": 24622, "label": 1}, {"text": "Melaka", "idx": 24623, "label": 1}, {"text": "Asia", "idx": 24624, "label": 1}, {"text": "North Africa", "idx": 24625, "label": 1}, {"text": "Antartica", "idx": 24626, "label": 0}], "idx": 4655}, {"question": "In what year did the Chinese inhabit Melaka?", "answers": [{"text": "Twenty years later than 1409", "idx": 24627, "label": 0}, {"text": "In 1409", "idx": 24628, "label": 1}, {"text": "1411", "idx": 24629, "label": 0}, {"text": "Two years after Parasekwana took the money to Beijing", "idx": 24630, "label": 0}, {"text": "Twenty years later than 1411", "idx": 24631, "label": 0}, {"text": "1456", "idx": 24632, "label": 0}], "idx": 4656}, {"question": "What military commander ordered tribute from passing ships?", "answers": [{"text": "Admiral Cheng Ho", "idx": 24633, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sri Maharajah", "idx": 24634, "label": 0}, {"text": "Emperor Chu Ti", "idx": 24635, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tun Perak", "idx": 24636, "label": 1}, {"text": "Muzaffar Shah", "idx": 24637, "label": 0}], "idx": 4657}, {"question": "Who expanded Melaka's power to Singapore?", "answers": [{"text": "Batu Pahat", "idx": 24638, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thai fleet", "idx": 24639, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sri Maharajah", "idx": 24640, "label": 0}, {"text": "Local Malay", "idx": 24641, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tun Perak", "idx": 24642, "label": 1}], "idx": 4658}, {"question": "Why was Melaka not an ideal place for most people to live in its early days?", "answers": [{"text": "Aggressive animals", "idx": 24643, "label": 0}, {"text": "The land was infertile", "idx": 24644, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was full of pirates", "idx": 24645, "label": 0}, {"text": "The place was a vassal of China", "idx": 24646, "label": 0}, {"text": "The land was infertile, and the river was slow", "idx": 24647, "label": 1}, {"text": "Barbarians", "idx": 24648, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sluggish", "idx": 24649, "label": 1}, {"text": "The plain was just a swampy one", "idx": 24650, "label": 1}, {"text": "Infertile land", "idx": 24651, "label": 1}, {"text": "Swampy plain", "idx": 24652, "label": 1}, {"text": "The river was small and sluggish", "idx": 24653, "label": 1}, {"text": "Small rivers", "idx": 24654, "label": 1}], "idx": 4659}, {"question": "What did Tun Perak do? Name two things.", "answers": [{"text": "Orang laut pirates patrolling the seas", "idx": 24655, "label": 1}, {"text": "Expanded Melaka\u00e2\u0080\u0099s power", "idx": 24656, "label": 1}, {"text": "Spread Islam in Melaka", "idx": 24657, "label": 0}, {"text": "Expanded power to the south of Melaka (i.e. Singapore)", "idx": 24658, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fought Thai ships", "idx": 24659, "label": 1}, {"text": "Led victory over a Thai Fleet and expanded Melaka's power along the west coast", "idx": 24660, "label": 1}, {"text": "Discovered Melaka", "idx": 24661, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pursued trade with southern communities", "idx": 24662, "label": 0}], "idx": 4660}, {"question": "Who owned a fleet of ships in the story?", "answers": [{"text": "Admiral Cheng Ho", "idx": 24663, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sri Maharajah", "idx": 24664, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Chinese and Thai", "idx": 24665, "label": 1}, {"text": "Emperor Chu Ti", "idx": 24666, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tun Perak", "idx": 24667, "label": 0}], "idx": 4661}, {"question": "Who had orang laut pirates patrolling the seas to extort tribute from passing ships?", "answers": [{"text": "Admiral Cheng Ho", "idx": 24668, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sri Maharajah", "idx": 24669, "label": 0}, {"text": "Parameswara", "idx": 24670, "label": 0}, {"text": "Emperor Chu Ti", "idx": 24671, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bendahara", "idx": 24672, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tun Perak", "idx": 24673, "label": 1}, {"text": "Military commander", "idx": 24674, "label": 1}], "idx": 4662}, {"question": "Why did Parameswara take money to Beijing in 1411?", "answers": [{"text": "To ask for protection against the Thais", "idx": 24675, "label": 1}, {"text": "To give to his family", "idx": 24676, "label": 0}, {"text": "To help the people", "idx": 24677, "label": 0}, {"text": "To ask for the construction of a port in Melaka", "idx": 24678, "label": 0}, {"text": "To become a vessel king", "idx": 24679, "label": 1}, {"text": "To pay an annual financial tribute in exchange for Chinese protection against the marauding Thais", "idx": 24680, "label": 1}, {"text": "To seek trading license for Melaka's exports", "idx": 24681, "label": 0}], "idx": 4663}, {"question": "Who was the first to exploit the commercial potential of the region and who was the admiral who took charge?", "answers": [{"text": "Tun Perak. , Admiral Cheng Ho", "idx": 24682, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Chinese. Cheng Ho was the admiral who took charge", "idx": 24683, "label": 1}, {"text": "The new ruler of Melaka, Sri Maharajah. He brought in Bengali peddlers", "idx": 24684, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Chinese; Chengo Ho", "idx": 24685, "label": 1}, {"text": "Admiral Cheng", "idx": 24686, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bengali paddlers", "idx": 24687, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Muslims", "idx": 24688, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Chinese and Admiral Cheng", "idx": 24689, "label": 1}, {"text": "Emperor Chu Ti, Admiral Cheng Ho", "idx": 24690, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Chinese", "idx": 24691, "label": 1}, {"text": "Muzaffar Shah", "idx": 24692, "label": 0}], "idx": 4664}, {"question": "What did Sri Maharajah do that contributed to Islam winning its place in Malaya?", "answers": [{"text": "By marrying into muslim faith", "idx": 24693, "label": 1}, {"text": "He married into the Muslim faith by wedding the daughter of a sultan in Sumatra", "idx": 24694, "label": 1}, {"text": "Switched his allegiance and conquered the Animistic communities", "idx": 24695, "label": 0}, {"text": "Evangelized Islam forcefully in Malaya", "idx": 24696, "label": 0}, {"text": "Declaring war", "idx": 24697, "label": 0}, {"text": "Married a sultan in Sumatra", "idx": 24698, "label": 1}, {"text": "Vast army", "idx": 24699, "label": 0}], "idx": 4665}, {"question": "Why might you might not have wanted to live in Melaka in the early days?", "answers": [{"text": "The land was infertile", "idx": 24700, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was full of pirates", "idx": 24701, "label": 0}, {"text": "The place was a vassal of China", "idx": 24702, "label": 0}, {"text": "The land was infertile, just a swampy plain, and the river was small and sluggish", "idx": 24703, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sluggish", "idx": 24704, "label": 1}, {"text": "The plain was just a swampy one", "idx": 24705, "label": 1}, {"text": "Infertile land", "idx": 24706, "label": 1}, {"text": "Swampy plain", "idx": 24707, "label": 1}, {"text": "The uncontrollable rain", "idx": 24708, "label": 0}, {"text": "The river was small and sluggish", "idx": 24709, "label": 1}, {"text": "Small rivers", "idx": 24710, "label": 1}], "idx": 4666}, {"question": "What attracted bigger vessels to the island?", "answers": [{"text": "Deep-water channel close to the coast", "idx": 24711, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sheltered harbor, protected from the monsoons by neighboring Sumatra", "idx": 24712, "label": 1}, {"text": "A swampy plain", "idx": 24713, "label": 0}, {"text": "The strategic location", "idx": 24714, "label": 1}, {"text": "Well build ship channel", "idx": 24715, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Muslims", "idx": 24716, "label": 0}, {"text": "The river small and sluggish", "idx": 24717, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Chinese", "idx": 24718, "label": 0}, {"text": "Deep water, sheltered harbor", "idx": 24719, "label": 1}], "idx": 4667}, {"question": "When did the Chinese withdraw from the South Seas trade?", "answers": [{"text": "1411", "idx": 24720, "label": 0}, {"text": "1431", "idx": 24721, "label": 1}, {"text": "1409", "idx": 24722, "label": 0}, {"text": "1421", "idx": 24723, "label": 0}], "idx": 4668}, {"question": "Who was responsible for orang laut pirates extorting tribute from passing ships?", "answers": [{"text": "Cheng Ho", "idx": 24724, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bendahara (prime minister)", "idx": 24725, "label": 1}, {"text": "Admiral Cheng Ho", "idx": 24726, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sri Maharajah", "idx": 24727, "label": 0}, {"text": "Emperor Chu Ti", "idx": 24728, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bendahara", "idx": 24729, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tun Perak", "idx": 24730, "label": 1}, {"text": "Military commander", "idx": 24731, "label": 1}], "idx": 4669}, {"question": "Who expanded Melaka's power along the west coast and down to Singapore and the neighboring Bintan islands?", "answers": [{"text": "Admiral Cheng Ho", "idx": 24732, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sri Maharajah", "idx": 24733, "label": 0}, {"text": "Parameswara", "idx": 24734, "label": 0}, {"text": "Emperor Chu Ti", "idx": 24735, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bendahara", "idx": 24736, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tun Perak", "idx": 24737, "label": 1}, {"text": "Military commander", "idx": 24738, "label": 1}], "idx": 4670}, {"question": "In what year did Parameswara take the money to Beijing?", "answers": [{"text": "Twenty years later than 1409", "idx": 24739, "label": 0}, {"text": "1409", "idx": 24740, "label": 0}, {"text": "In 1411", "idx": 24741, "label": 1}, {"text": "2 years before the Chinese withdrew from the south east trade", "idx": 24742, "label": 0}, {"text": "1408", "idx": 24743, "label": 0}, {"text": "Twenty years later than 1411", "idx": 24744, "label": 0}], "idx": 4671}, {"question": "Islam won its place in Malaya not by conquest but by who bringing it to the east coast?", "answers": [{"text": "Parameswara", "idx": 24745, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bengali peddlers", "idx": 24746, "label": 1}, {"text": "Trade, dynastic alliances, and peaceful preaching", "idx": 24747, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sri Maharaja", "idx": 24748, "label": 1}], "idx": 4672}, {"question": "Which land used to be known as an infertile, swampy plain with a small and sluggish river?", "answers": [{"text": "Beijing", "idx": 24749, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bintan Islands", "idx": 24750, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sumatra", "idx": 24751, "label": 0}, {"text": "Melaka", "idx": 24752, "label": 1}, {"text": "Singapore", "idx": 24753, "label": 0}], "idx": 4673}]}} +{"idx": 411, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "His famous series of sixteen great designs for the Apocalypse is dated 1498, as is his engraving of St. Michael Fighting the Dragon. He made the first seven scenes of the Great Passion in the same year, and a little later, a series of eleven on the Holy Family and saints. The Seven Sorrows Polyptych, commissioned by Frederick III of Saxony in 1496, was executed by Durer and his assistants c. Around 1503-1505 he produced the first seventeen of a set illustrating the Life of the Virgin, which he did not finish for some years. Neither these, nor the Great Passion, were published as sets until several years later, but prints were sold individually in considerable numbers. During the same period Durer trained himself in the difficult art of using the burin to make engravings. It is possible he had begun learning this skill during his early training with his father, as it was also an essential skill of the goldsmith. In 1496 he executed the Prodigal Son, which the Italian Renaissance art historian Giorgio Vasari singled out for praise some decades later, noting its Germanic quality. He was soon producing some spectacular and original images, notably Nemesis (1502), The Sea Monster (1498), and Saint Eustace (c. 1501), with a highly detailed landscape background and animals. His landscapes of this period, such as Pond in the Woods and Willow Mill, are quite different from his earlier watercolours. There is a much greater emphasis on capturing atmosphere, rather than depicting topography. He made a number of Madonnas, single religious figures, and small scenes with comic peasant figures. Prints are highly portable and these works made Durer famous throughout the main artistic centres of Europe within a very few years. ", "questions": [{"question": "What skill did Durer possibly learn during his early training with his father?", "answers": [{"text": "The skill of capturing atmosphere", "idx": 24754, "label": 0}, {"text": "The skill of using the burin to make engravings", "idx": 24755, "label": 1}, {"text": "Art of painting", "idx": 24756, "label": 0}, {"text": "The skill of printing", "idx": 24757, "label": 0}, {"text": "The skill of engraving sets", "idx": 24758, "label": 0}, {"text": "Using the burin to make engravings", "idx": 24759, "label": 1}, {"text": "Art of using the burin to make engravings", "idx": 24760, "label": 1}], "idx": 4674}, {"question": "Which of his works place greater emphasis on capturing atmosphere rather than depicting topography?", "answers": [{"text": "His Madonnas and religious figures", "idx": 24761, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pond in the Woods and Willow Mill", "idx": 24762, "label": 1}, {"text": "Willow Mill", "idx": 24763, "label": 1}, {"text": "Planting trees all around", "idx": 24764, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pond in the Woods", "idx": 24765, "label": 1}, {"text": "His sixteen designs for the Apocalypse", "idx": 24766, "label": 0}, {"text": "Landscapes of period", "idx": 24767, "label": 1}, {"text": "His landscapes", "idx": 24768, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Seven Sorrows Polyptych", "idx": 24769, "label": 0}], "idx": 4675}, {"question": "When did Durer first produce a set of seventeen prints illustrating the Life of the Virgin that was sold individually for several years?", "answers": [{"text": "1505 - 1505", "idx": 24770, "label": 0}, {"text": "1503 - 1505", "idx": 24771, "label": 1}, {"text": "1504", "idx": 24772, "label": 0}, {"text": "1496 - 1498", "idx": 24773, "label": 0}, {"text": "1499", "idx": 24774, "label": 0}, {"text": "1505 - 1507", "idx": 24775, "label": 0}], "idx": 4676}]}} +{"idx": 412, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "You write: \"Having created the desired impression, Moore follows with his Heston interview.\" No, he doesn't. You accuse Moore so often of changing the chronology, yet you have no problems changing it yourself. The Heston interview is at the very end of the movie. After the Flint rally comes a brief TV interview with Heston, where he is asked about Kayla Rolland (again, clear evidence that the local media in Flint raised questions about the NRA's presence), then an inteview with country prosecutor Arthur Busch, entirely ignored by critics of the film, who also mentions Heston's presence as notable, and refers to the immediate reactions of \"people from all over America\", gun owners/groups who, according to him, reacted aggressively to warnings of having guns accessible to children, much like spanking advocates react aggressively when anti-spankers point to a case of a child being killed or severely injured by a beating. These people do not feel the need to express sympathy, or to think about ways to avoid such incidents, but they feel the need to assert their \"rights\" and to look for quick, simple answers -- as Busch states, gun owners wanted to \"hang [the child] from the highest tree\". This is all not mentioned by critics of Moore's movie, who claim to be objective. Perhaps the best example of the paranoia surrounding Moore's film is your sub-essay \"Is the end of the Heston interview itself faked?\" Moore answers a simple question -- how could the scene have been filmed -- with a simple answer: two cameras. From this, you construct an obscure conspiracy of \"re-enactment\": \"For all we can tell, Moore could have shouted 'Hey!' to make Heston turn around and then remained silent as Heston left.\" Even if your \"re-enactment\" theory is true (and I see no evidence that you have actually tried to ask the people involved in the filmmaking for their opinion), this itself is not unethical, and you have no evidence whatsoever that Moore has done anything unethical here, just like you have no evidence that Moore has unethically removed parts of the interview. You use standard filmmaking technique as a basis to construct bizarre conspiracies which sound plausible to the gullible reader, without ever providing any evidence for the implicit or explicit claims of fraud and distortion. ", "questions": [{"question": "Which standard filmmaking technique is used as a basis to construct conspiracies?", "answers": [{"text": "Two cameras", "idx": 24776, "label": 1}, {"text": "Unethically removing parts of the interview", "idx": 24777, "label": 0}, {"text": "Filming with two cameras", "idx": 24778, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fruitful conspiracies", "idx": 24779, "label": 0}, {"text": "Film splicing", "idx": 24780, "label": 0}], "idx": 4677}, {"question": "Name three criticisms of Moore's movie.", "answers": [{"text": "Re-enactment", "idx": 24781, "label": 1}, {"text": "The entire movie is false", "idx": 24782, "label": 0}, {"text": "Changed chronology", "idx": 24783, "label": 1}, {"text": "The end of the Heston interview fake", "idx": 24784, "label": 1}], "idx": 4678}, {"question": "What is not mentioned by critics of Moore's movie?", "answers": [{"text": "That people do not feel the need to express sympathy, or to think about ways to avoid such incidents, but they feel the need to assert their \"rights\"", "idx": 24785, "label": 1}, {"text": "Whether it was an actor", "idx": 24786, "label": 0}, {"text": "People do not feel the need to express sympathy, or to think about ways to avoid such incidents, but they feel the need to assert their \"rights\" and to look for quick, simple answers -- as Busch states, gun owners wanted to \"hang [the child] from the highest tree\"", "idx": 24787, "label": 1}, {"text": "Changing the chronology", "idx": 24788, "label": 0}], "idx": 4679}]}} +{"idx": 413, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Albrecht Durer (/'dU@r@r, 'djU@r@r/; German: ['albRect 'dy:Ra]; 21 May 1471 - 6 April 1528) was a painter, printmaker and theorist of the German Renaissance. Born in Nuremberg, Durer established his reputation and influence across Europe when he was still in his twenties, due to his high-quality woodcut prints. He was in communication with the major Italian artists of his time, including Raphael, Giovanni Bellini and Leonardo da Vinci, and from 1512 he was patronized by emperor Maximilian I. His vast body of work includes engravings, his preferred technique in his later prints, altarpieces, portraits and self-portraits, watercolours and books. The woodcuts, such as the Apocalypse series (1498), retain a more Gothic flavour than the rest of his work. His well-known engravings include the Knight, Death, and the Devil (1513), Saint Jerome in his Study (1514) and Melencolia I (1514), which has been the subject of extensive analysis and interpretation. His watercolours also mark him as one of the first European landscape artists, while his ambitious woodcuts revolutionized the potential of that medium. Durer's introduction of classical motifs into Northern art, through his knowledge of Italian artists and German humanists, has secured his reputation as one of the most important figures of the Northern Renaissance. This is reinforced by his theoretical treatises, which involve principles of mathematics, perspective and ideal proportions. ", "questions": [{"question": "How old was Durer when he was patronized by emperor Maximilian I?", "answers": [{"text": "Thirties", "idx": 24789, "label": 0}, {"text": "Twenties", "idx": 24790, "label": 1}, {"text": "Teenage", "idx": 24791, "label": 0}, {"text": "Under 20", "idx": 24792, "label": 0}, {"text": "20", "idx": 24793, "label": 1}, {"text": "41", "idx": 24794, "label": 0}], "idx": 4680}, {"question": "What was one of his revered woodcuts he made in his twenties?", "answers": [{"text": "The Apocalypse Series", "idx": 24795, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Knight", "idx": 24796, "label": 1}, {"text": "Death and the Devil", "idx": 24797, "label": 1}, {"text": "Saint Jerome in his Study", "idx": 24798, "label": 1}, {"text": "Northern Renaissance", "idx": 24799, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gothic", "idx": 24800, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maximilian I", "idx": 24801, "label": 0}, {"text": "Melencolia", "idx": 24802, "label": 1}], "idx": 4681}, {"question": "Who was the painter, print maker and theorist of the German Renaissance that was born in Nuremberg Germany?", "answers": [{"text": "Raphael", "idx": 24803, "label": 0}, {"text": "Leonardo da Vinci", "idx": 24804, "label": 0}, {"text": "Albrecht Durer", "idx": 24805, "label": 1}, {"text": "Giovanni Bellini", "idx": 24806, "label": 0}], "idx": 4682}, {"question": "In what town and in what year was Durer born?", "answers": [{"text": "Nuremberg, 1471", "idx": 24807, "label": 1}, {"text": "Italian, 1514", "idx": 24808, "label": 0}, {"text": "European 1498", "idx": 24809, "label": 0}], "idx": 4683}, {"question": "Durer secured his reputation in Northern Europe by the knowledge of what specific artists?", "answers": [{"text": "Giovanni Bellini", "idx": 24810, "label": 1}, {"text": "Apocolypse", "idx": 24811, "label": 0}, {"text": "Leonardo da Vinci", "idx": 24812, "label": 1}, {"text": "Raphael", "idx": 24813, "label": 1}, {"text": "Raphael, Giovanni Bellini and Leonardo da Vinci", "idx": 24814, "label": 1}, {"text": "Maximilian I", "idx": 24815, "label": 0}, {"text": "European", "idx": 24816, "label": 0}], "idx": 4684}, {"question": "How did communication with major Italian artists at the time help him later in life?", "answers": [{"text": "He was able to introduce classical motifs into his work, therefore securing him a reputation of one of the most important figures of the Northern Renaissance", "idx": 24817, "label": 1}, {"text": "Secured his reputation", "idx": 24818, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was patronized by emperor Maximilian I", "idx": 24819, "label": 1}, {"text": "Preferred technique in his later prints", "idx": 24820, "label": 0}], "idx": 4685}, {"question": "What are three mediums that he is known for?", "answers": [{"text": "Painter", "idx": 24821, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wood cutting, engraving and watercolor", "idx": 24822, "label": 1}, {"text": "Theorist", "idx": 24823, "label": 1}, {"text": "German humanist", "idx": 24824, "label": 0}, {"text": "Classical motifs", "idx": 24825, "label": 0}, {"text": "Northern Art", "idx": 24826, "label": 0}, {"text": "Printmaker", "idx": 24827, "label": 1}], "idx": 4686}, {"question": "What three specific types of work earned Durer a good reputation?", "answers": [{"text": "Books", "idx": 24828, "label": 0}, {"text": "Woodcuts", "idx": 24829, "label": 1}, {"text": "Theorist", "idx": 24830, "label": 0}, {"text": "Watercolors, woodcuts, and theoretical treatises", "idx": 24831, "label": 1}, {"text": "Engraving", "idx": 24832, "label": 1}, {"text": "Watercolours", "idx": 24833, "label": 1}, {"text": "Portraits", "idx": 24834, "label": 0}], "idx": 4687}, {"question": "Which type of prints earned Durer a reputation across Europe while he was still in his twenties and revolutionized the potential of that medium?", "answers": [{"text": "Woodcuts", "idx": 24835, "label": 1}, {"text": "Theorist", "idx": 24836, "label": 0}, {"text": "Woodcut prints", "idx": 24837, "label": 1}, {"text": "Portraits", "idx": 24838, "label": 0}, {"text": "Paintings", "idx": 24839, "label": 0}], "idx": 4688}]}} +{"idx": 414, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Dylan and Jez are two orphans who meet in their twenties and vow to achieve their shared childhood dream of living in a stately home . In pursuit of this dream they spend their days living in a disused gas holder , spending as little money as possible and conning the upper classes out of their riches . During one of their biggest cons , their lives are touched by Georgie , who needs money to save the Down's syndrome foundation that her brother attends . When a con goes wrong , the two find themselves in gaol to be released only after their entire fortune is rendered useless because of a recall of 50 notes . It is down to an elaborate plan involving Dylan , Jez and Georgie , to break them out of gaol in order to save their dream . The film , in essence , is part Ealing comedy , part underdog farce with a sequence of madcap adventures set against a striking soundtrack by contemporary Britpop artists . Unlike straight rom-coms or mainstream comedies of the period Shooting Fish contained a generous blending of fact and fantasy . ", "questions": [{"question": "What did Dylan and Jez share in common?", "answers": [{"text": "They were both sick", "idx": 24840, "label": 0}, {"text": "A dream", "idx": 24841, "label": 1}, {"text": "Twenty years old", "idx": 24842, "label": 0}, {"text": "Orphans", "idx": 24843, "label": 1}, {"text": "Con artists", "idx": 24844, "label": 1}, {"text": "They lived together", "idx": 24845, "label": 1}, {"text": "Smart", "idx": 24846, "label": 0}], "idx": 4689}, {"question": "Why did Georgie participate in the cons and end up getting caught?", "answers": [{"text": "Georgie wanted to be rich", "idx": 24847, "label": 0}, {"text": "To save Down Syndrome brother", "idx": 24848, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was trying to fund a Down Syndrome foundation", "idx": 24849, "label": 1}, {"text": "Georgie wanted to save the down syndrome center for a relative", "idx": 24850, "label": 1}, {"text": "To save Down Syndrome foundation", "idx": 24851, "label": 1}], "idx": 4690}, {"question": "What do Dylan and Jez do to pursue their dream ?", "answers": [{"text": "Live in a disused gas holder , spending as little money as possible & conning the upper classes out of their riches", "idx": 24852, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rob banks", "idx": 24853, "label": 0}, {"text": "Con only rich organizations", "idx": 24854, "label": 0}, {"text": "Con rich people", "idx": 24855, "label": 1}], "idx": 4691}, {"question": "Why were they conning the rich and living in a disused gas holder?", "answers": [{"text": "They were modern day robin hoods", "idx": 24856, "label": 0}, {"text": "Live in stable upper class", "idx": 24857, "label": 0}, {"text": "To pursue their dream of living in a stately home", "idx": 24858, "label": 1}, {"text": "They wanted to live in a stately home", "idx": 24859, "label": 1}], "idx": 4692}, {"question": "Did the con go right or wrong, causing the three men to need an elaborate plan?", "answers": [{"text": "Wrong, all three men did not went to gaol", "idx": 24860, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wrong, two out of three men went to jail", "idx": 24861, "label": 0}, {"text": "Right", "idx": 24862, "label": 0}], "idx": 4693}, {"question": "Did Dylan, Jez, and Georgie know each other?", "answers": [{"text": "Not really", "idx": 24863, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 24864, "label": 1}, {"text": "At a down syndrome function", "idx": 24865, "label": 0}], "idx": 4694}, {"question": "Where Dylan and Jez characters in a film?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 24866, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 24867, "label": 1}, {"text": "Shooting Fish", "idx": 24868, "label": 0}], "idx": 4695}, {"question": "What was Dyaln and Jez' dream and how did they work toward pursuing it?", "answers": [{"text": "To keep the disused gas holder", "idx": 24869, "label": 0}, {"text": "They wanted money and they robbed banks", "idx": 24870, "label": 0}, {"text": "Be rich", "idx": 24871, "label": 1}, {"text": "Their dream was to live in a stately house. They pursued their dream by living in a disused gas holder , spending as little money as possible and conning the upper classes out of their riches", "idx": 24872, "label": 1}], "idx": 4696}, {"question": "What is the plan when the con goes wrong?", "answers": [{"text": "To rob a bank", "idx": 24873, "label": 0}, {"text": "To con a rich person", "idx": 24874, "label": 1}, {"text": "Keep as much money as possible", "idx": 24875, "label": 1}, {"text": "Keep as much money from Georgie as possible", "idx": 24876, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dylan, Jez and Gerogie must break out", "idx": 24877, "label": 1}], "idx": 4697}, {"question": "What are the names of the characters in the movie?", "answers": [{"text": "Georgie, dylan, and jez", "idx": 24878, "label": 1}, {"text": "Georgie, ron", "idx": 24879, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dylan, Jez, and Georgie", "idx": 24880, "label": 1}, {"text": "Georgie", "idx": 24881, "label": 0}], "idx": 4698}, {"question": "Where were Dylan and Jez held?", "answers": [{"text": "Prison", "idx": 24882, "label": 0}, {"text": "Childhood dream home", "idx": 24883, "label": 0}, {"text": "Group home", "idx": 24884, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gaol", "idx": 24885, "label": 1}], "idx": 4699}]}} +{"idx": 415, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Early in chapter 5 we introduced, along with Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, two other men who became operational coordinators for al Qaeda: Khallad and Nashiri. As we explained, both were involved during 1998 and 1999 in preparing to attack a ship off the coast of Yemen with a boatload of explosives. They had originally targeted a commercial vessel, specifically an oil tanker, but Bin Laden urged them to look for a U.S.warship instead. In January 2000, their team had attempted to attack a warship in the port of Aden, but the attempt failed when the suicide boat sank. More than nine months later, on October 12,2000, al Qaeda operatives in a small boat laden with explosives attacked a U.S. Navy destroyer, the USS Cole. The blast ripped a hole in the side of the Cole, killing 17 members of the ship's crew and wounding at least 40. The plot, we now know, was a full-fledged al Qaeda operation, supervised directly by Bin Laden. He chose the target and location of the attack, selected the suicide operatives, and provided the money needed to purchase explosives and equipment. Nashiri was the field commander and managed the operation in Yemen. Khallad helped in Yemen until he was arrested in a case of mistaken identity and freed with Bin Laden's help, as we also mentioned earlier. Local al Qaeda coordinators included Jamal al Badawi and Fahd al Quso, who was supposed to film the attack from a nearby apartment. The two suicide operatives chosen were Hassan al Khamri and Ibrahim al Thawar, also known as Nibras. Nibras and Quso delivered money to Khallad in Bangkok during Khallad's January 2000 trip to Kuala Lumpur and Bangkok. In September 2000, Bin Laden reportedly told Nashiri that he wanted to replace Khamri and Nibras. Nashiri was angry and disagreed, telling others he would go to Afghanistan and explain to Bin Laden that the new operatives were already trained and ready to conduct the attack. Prior to departing, Nashiri gave Nibras and Khamri instructions to execute the attack on the next U.S.warship that entered the port of Aden. ", "questions": [{"question": "What roles did Bin Laden, Khallad, and Nashiri have in al Qaeda?", "answers": [{"text": "Mentors", "idx": 24886, "label": 0}, {"text": "Plotting terror attacks", "idx": 24887, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden was the leader, and the other two were uninvolved", "idx": 24888, "label": 0}, {"text": "Khallad helped in Yemen", "idx": 24889, "label": 1}, {"text": "Khallad was supervising the attack", "idx": 24890, "label": 0}, {"text": "Khallad was the field commander", "idx": 24891, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden was supervising the attack", "idx": 24892, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nashiri managed the operation in Yemen", "idx": 24893, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nashiri helped in Yemen", "idx": 24894, "label": 0}, {"text": "Supervisors", "idx": 24895, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nashiri was the field commander", "idx": 24896, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden managed the operation in Yemen", "idx": 24897, "label": 0}, {"text": "Operational roles", "idx": 24898, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden was the leader, whereas Khalland and Nashiri were coordinators", "idx": 24899, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden was the al Qaeda operation supervisor, Nashiri was the field commander and managed the operation in Yemen, and Khallad helped in Yemen", "idx": 24900, "label": 1}], "idx": 4700}, {"question": "Who provided the funds for the attack on the USS Cole?", "answers": [{"text": "Khallad", "idx": 24901, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nashiri", "idx": 24902, "label": 0}, {"text": "Al Qaeda Chief", "idx": 24903, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fahd al Quso", "idx": 24904, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 24905, "label": 1}], "idx": 4701}, {"question": "In September 2000, Bin Laden wanted to replace two people, who was angered by this?", "answers": [{"text": "Khallad", "idx": 24906, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nibras", "idx": 24907, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nashiri", "idx": 24908, "label": 1}, {"text": "Operational Coordinator for Al Qaeda", "idx": 24909, "label": 1}, {"text": "Khamri", "idx": 24910, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fahd al Quso", "idx": 24911, "label": 0}], "idx": 4702}, {"question": "Who were the two men, along with Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, that were preparing to attack a ship in 1998 and 1999?", "answers": [{"text": "Khallad", "idx": 24912, "label": 1}, {"text": "Khallad and Nashiri", "idx": 24913, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nibras", "idx": 24914, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nashiri", "idx": 24915, "label": 1}, {"text": "Khamri", "idx": 24916, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fahd al Quso", "idx": 24917, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden", "idx": 24918, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden and Nashiri", "idx": 24919, "label": 0}], "idx": 4703}, {"question": "What happened when Khallad and Nashiri. first attempted an attack?", "answers": [{"text": "Ripped a hole in the side of the Cole", "idx": 24920, "label": 0}, {"text": "Their attempt failed", "idx": 24921, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were successful", "idx": 24922, "label": 0}, {"text": "They attacked a warship in the port of Aden", "idx": 24923, "label": 0}, {"text": "The suicide boat sank", "idx": 24924, "label": 1}, {"text": "Attacked a U.S. Navy destroyer", "idx": 24925, "label": 0}, {"text": "The War ship they were targeting didn't have a successful mission because the suicide attack boat sunk", "idx": 24926, "label": 1}], "idx": 4704}, {"question": "How may coordinators were involved, according to the above information?", "answers": [{"text": "5", "idx": 24927, "label": 1}, {"text": "6", "idx": 24928, "label": 0}, {"text": "Four", "idx": 24929, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jamal al Badawi and Fahd al Quso", "idx": 24930, "label": 1}, {"text": "More than two", "idx": 24931, "label": 1}], "idx": 4705}, {"question": "How long was it between the failed suicide mission and the successful attack on the USS Cole?", "answers": [{"text": "More than nine months", "idx": 24932, "label": 1}, {"text": "Three month", "idx": 24933, "label": 0}, {"text": "Around ten months", "idx": 24934, "label": 1}, {"text": "9 months", "idx": 24935, "label": 1}, {"text": "One year", "idx": 24936, "label": 0}], "idx": 4706}, {"question": "How many casualties resulted in the attack on the U.S Navy Destroyer?", "answers": [{"text": "Wounding at least 40", "idx": 24937, "label": 0}, {"text": "The attack killed 17 members of the ship's crew and wounded at least 40", "idx": 24938, "label": 1}, {"text": "The entire crew of 68 were killed in the massive explosion", "idx": 24939, "label": 0}, {"text": "At 17 members were killed and at least 40 members wounded in the attack", "idx": 24940, "label": 1}, {"text": "17 members", "idx": 24941, "label": 1}], "idx": 4707}, {"question": "Nashri's defiance led to what event?", "answers": [{"text": "The arrest of Nibras in Bangkok", "idx": 24942, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nashiri gave Nibras and Khamri instructions to execute the attack on the next U.S.warship that entered the port of Aden", "idx": 24943, "label": 1}, {"text": "Telling others he would go to Afghanistan and explain to Bin Laden that the new operatives were already trained and ready to conduct the attack", "idx": 24944, "label": 0}, {"text": "The defiance led to the attack on the next warship to enter port of Aden against Bin Laden's wishes", "idx": 24945, "label": 1}], "idx": 4708}, {"question": "Why did the team avert from attacking an oil tanker and attempt to attack a warship?", "answers": [{"text": "The team was convinced by Bin Laden to attack warship instead of an oil tanker", "idx": 24946, "label": 1}, {"text": "Killing 17 members of the ship's crew and wounding at least 40", "idx": 24947, "label": 0}, {"text": "They thought the warship would create a larger explosion", "idx": 24948, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden urged them to look for a U.S.warship instead", "idx": 24949, "label": 1}, {"text": "The blast ripped a hole in the side of the Cole, killing 17 members of the ship's crew and wounding at least 40", "idx": 24950, "label": 0}, {"text": "The two suicide operatives chosen were Hassan al Khamri and Ibrahim al Thawar, also known as Nibras", "idx": 24951, "label": 1}], "idx": 4709}, {"question": "Describe the events that occurred before the attack on the USS Cole?", "answers": [{"text": "They had originally targeted a commercial vessel, specifically an oil tanker, but Bin Laden urged them to look for a U.S.warship instead. Then in January 2000, their team had attempted to attack a warship in the port of Aden, but the attempt failed when the suicide boat sank ,more than nine months later, on October 12,2000, al Qaeda operatives in a small boat laden with explosives attacked a U.S. Navy destroyer, the USS Cole", "idx": 24952, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nibras and Quso delivered money to Khallad in Bangkok during Khallad's January 2000 trip to Kuala Lumpur and Bangkok. Sent 14: In September 2000, Bin Laden reportedly told Nashiri that he wanted to replace Khamri and Nibras", "idx": 24953, "label": 0}, {"text": "Local al Qaeda coordinators included Jamal al Badawi and Fahd al Quso, who was supposed to film the attack from a nearby apartment", "idx": 24954, "label": 1}, {"text": "The teams attack on a warship failed after the suicide boat sank causing them to regroup and attack the USS Cole nine months later", "idx": 24955, "label": 1}, {"text": "In January 2000 operational coordinators for al Qaeda: Khallad and Nashiri had attempted to attack a warship in the port of Aden, but the attempt failed when the suicide boat sank", "idx": 24956, "label": 1}, {"text": "Al Qaeda operatives in a small boat laden with explosives attacked", "idx": 24957, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden sent out worf that US cargo ship was expected in Amen port and operatives were sent to destroy it but destroyed USS Cole instead", "idx": 24958, "label": 0}], "idx": 4710}, {"question": "Khallad and Nashri became what position for what group in what years?", "answers": [{"text": "Preparing to attack a ship off the coast of Yemen with a boatload of explosives. In January 2000", "idx": 24959, "label": 0}, {"text": "Operational coordinators for al Qaeda, both were involved during 1998 and 1999", "idx": 24960, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nashiri was angry and disagreed, telling others he would go to Afghanistan and explain to Bin Laden that the new operatives were already trained and ready to conduct the attack", "idx": 24961, "label": 0}, {"text": "Khallad and Nashri became operational coordinators for Al Qaeda in 1998 and 1999", "idx": 24962, "label": 1}, {"text": "Prior to departing, Nashiri gave Nibras and Khamri instructions to execute the attack on the next U.S.warship that entered the port of Aden", "idx": 24963, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were deputies to Sheikh Mohammed", "idx": 24964, "label": 0}, {"text": "Khallad and Nashri became operational coordinators for al Qaeda", "idx": 24965, "label": 1}], "idx": 4711}, {"question": "On October 12, 2000 attacked a US navy destroyer, how many people on the destroyer were injured?", "answers": [{"text": "killed 40 and wounded at least 17", "idx": 24966, "label": 0}, {"text": "17 members of the ship's crew were killed and at least 40 others were wounded", "idx": 24967, "label": 1}, {"text": "40", "idx": 24968, "label": 1}, {"text": "Atleast 40", "idx": 24969, "label": 1}, {"text": "17", "idx": 24970, "label": 0}, {"text": "Close to 40", "idx": 24971, "label": 1}, {"text": "killed 17 and wounded at least 40", "idx": 24972, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hardly ten", "idx": 24973, "label": 0}, {"text": "About 30", "idx": 24974, "label": 0}], "idx": 4712}]}} +{"idx": 416, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Catherine V. \"Ginny\" Kilgore of Oxford, an attorney with North Mississippi Rural Legal Services, has been recognized for her dedication to serving the indigent. Kilgore - who oversees delivering legal services to the disabled and elderly in 39 north Mississippi counties - is recipient of the University of Mississippi School of Law's 2002 Public Service Award. The award was announced recently at a dinne r, held in Kilgore's honor and hosted by law school Dean Samuel M. Davis, who presented her with an engraved plaque. \"Ginny Kilgore is a public servant in the truest sense,\" said Davis. \"Her selection continues the tradition of this award in recognizing those who have labored in the trenches, with little or no compensation but with great professional and personal satisfaction in helping to bring justice and equality to those who need it most.\" \"This award means a great deal to me,\" Kilgore said, pointing to others so honored. \"The work of those who received the award before me has been so important; I feel very honored.\" After earning bachelor's and master's degrees in education and a few years teaching, Kilgore enrolled at the UM law school. Upon graduation in 1975, she entered private law practice in Oxford, joining NMRLS in 1978. Since then, she has earned promotions from managing attorney, senior attorney, then director of the Council on Aging project. Since 1990, she has worked in the Administrative Law Unit and Resource Development, and directed the Elder Law Project, serving the northern half of the state. She also is an adjunct professor in the UM law school's Civil Law Clinic. She held a similar post a few years ago in the school's Elder Law Clinic. Kilgore says she's found her niche. \"I've always thought it was important to do work to help people. I really enjoy it. The issues I've dealt with through the years have been on the side of helping people maintain the basics of life - home, healt h care, jobs and family.\" She says her desire to serve others was sparked early, growing up in a single-parent home, aware that her widowed mother faced certain challenges as she supported her four children through public school and college. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the name of the award that means a great deal to Kilgore?", "answers": [{"text": "Yorke Prize", "idx": 24975, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brandeis Medal", "idx": 24976, "label": 0}, {"text": "University of Montana School of Law's 2002 Public Service Award", "idx": 24977, "label": 0}, {"text": "Helmuth-James-von-Moltke-Preis", "idx": 24978, "label": 0}, {"text": "The University of Mississippi School of Law's 2002 Public Service Award", "idx": 24979, "label": 1}, {"text": "University of Mississippi School of Law's 2005 Public Service Award", "idx": 24980, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nobel Peace Prize", "idx": 24981, "label": 0}, {"text": "2002 Public Service Award", "idx": 24982, "label": 1}, {"text": "University of Mississippi School of Law's 2012 Public Service Award", "idx": 24983, "label": 0}], "idx": 4713}, {"question": "What does Ginny Kilgore describe as the four basics of life, and does she enjoy helping people obtain those?", "answers": [{"text": "Family, money, career, and fame", "idx": 24984, "label": 0}, {"text": "Health care", "idx": 24985, "label": 1}, {"text": "Liberty", "idx": 24986, "label": 0}, {"text": "Family", "idx": 24987, "label": 1}, {"text": "Recreation", "idx": 24988, "label": 0}, {"text": "Home", "idx": 24989, "label": 1}, {"text": "Food, fortune, fame, and success and no", "idx": 24990, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jobs", "idx": 24991, "label": 1}, {"text": "Travel, money, success, and Fame", "idx": 24992, "label": 0}, {"text": "In the paragraph she states that she really enjoys her work and considers home, health care, jobs, and family to be basics", "idx": 24993, "label": 1}, {"text": "Home, health care, jobs and family and yes", "idx": 24994, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fun", "idx": 24995, "label": 0}], "idx": 4714}, {"question": "What award did Kilgore say meant a \"great deal\" to her?", "answers": [{"text": "Yorke Prize", "idx": 24996, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brandeis Medal", "idx": 24997, "label": 0}, {"text": "Helmuth-James-von-Moltke-Preis", "idx": 24998, "label": 0}, {"text": "The University of Mississippi School of Law's 2002 Public Service Award", "idx": 24999, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nobel Peace Prize", "idx": 25000, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mississippi Attorney of the Year", "idx": 25001, "label": 0}, {"text": "North Mississippi Royal Advisor", "idx": 25002, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oxford Legal Award", "idx": 25003, "label": 0}], "idx": 4715}, {"question": "How long was it from the time Kilgore graduated to the time she started work at Administrative Law Unit and Resource Development.", "answers": [{"text": "4", "idx": 25004, "label": 0}, {"text": "15 years, she graduated in 1975 and started work in 1990", "idx": 25005, "label": 1}, {"text": "5 years", "idx": 25006, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fifteen years", "idx": 25007, "label": 1}, {"text": "12 years", "idx": 25008, "label": 0}, {"text": "5", "idx": 25009, "label": 1}, {"text": "10", "idx": 25010, "label": 0}, {"text": "6 years", "idx": 25011, "label": 0}, {"text": "1", "idx": 25012, "label": 0}, {"text": "10 years", "idx": 25013, "label": 0}, {"text": "15 years", "idx": 25014, "label": 1}], "idx": 4716}, {"question": "Where did Kilgore graduate from in 1975?", "answers": [{"text": "Oxford", "idx": 25015, "label": 0}, {"text": "UM", "idx": 25016, "label": 1}, {"text": "TM Law School", "idx": 25017, "label": 0}, {"text": "University of Oxford", "idx": 25018, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yale", "idx": 25019, "label": 0}, {"text": "LSU", "idx": 25020, "label": 0}, {"text": "MIT", "idx": 25021, "label": 0}, {"text": "UM law school", "idx": 25022, "label": 1}, {"text": "Harvard", "idx": 25023, "label": 0}, {"text": "University of Mississippi", "idx": 25024, "label": 1}], "idx": 4717}, {"question": "What has \"Ginny\" Kilgore of Oxford done?", "answers": [{"text": "Business Law", "idx": 25025, "label": 0}, {"text": "She has help indigent people, the elderly and disabled in northern Mississippi", "idx": 25026, "label": 1}, {"text": "Graduate at UM Law School", "idx": 25027, "label": 1}, {"text": "Chief Justice of Montana Legal System", "idx": 25028, "label": 0}, {"text": "Under Graduate at UM Law School", "idx": 25029, "label": 0}, {"text": "Civic Law", "idx": 25030, "label": 0}, {"text": "Very successful Defense Attorney", "idx": 25031, "label": 0}, {"text": "Legal Trainer at Mississippi Law Center", "idx": 25032, "label": 0}, {"text": "Versees delivering legal services to the disabled and elderly in 39 north Mississippi counties", "idx": 25033, "label": 1}, {"text": "Very successful prosecutor", "idx": 25034, "label": 0}], "idx": 4718}, {"question": "Where has Catherine V. \"Ginny\" Kilgore worked?", "answers": [{"text": "Oxford", "idx": 25035, "label": 1}, {"text": "North Mississippi", "idx": 25036, "label": 1}, {"text": "She's worked in the Administrative Law Unit and Resource Development and UM law school's Civil Law Clinic", "idx": 25037, "label": 1}, {"text": "California", "idx": 25038, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maryland Legal Center", "idx": 25039, "label": 0}, {"text": "Florida", "idx": 25040, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maine", "idx": 25041, "label": 0}, {"text": "40 north Mississippi counties", "idx": 25042, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mississippi", "idx": 25043, "label": 1}, {"text": "South Mississippi", "idx": 25044, "label": 0}, {"text": "39 north Mississippi counties", "idx": 25045, "label": 1}, {"text": "Private law practice in Oxford", "idx": 25046, "label": 1}], "idx": 4719}, {"question": "In what parts of UM law school has she worked?", "answers": [{"text": "Business Law", "idx": 25047, "label": 0}, {"text": "Arbitration Law Clinic", "idx": 25048, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bankruptcy Law", "idx": 25049, "label": 0}, {"text": "Administrative Law Unit and Resource Development, Civic Law Clinic, and Elder Law clinic", "idx": 25050, "label": 1}, {"text": "Human Rights Law Clinic", "idx": 25051, "label": 0}, {"text": "Civil Law Clinic", "idx": 25052, "label": 1}, {"text": "Criminal Law Clinic", "idx": 25053, "label": 0}, {"text": "The elder law clinic and the civic law clinic", "idx": 25054, "label": 1}, {"text": "Criminal Law", "idx": 25055, "label": 0}], "idx": 4720}, {"question": "What award was announced at a dinner held in Kilgore's honor?", "answers": [{"text": "Yorke Prize", "idx": 25056, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brandeis Medal", "idx": 25057, "label": 0}, {"text": "University of North Mississippi School of Law's 2003 Public Service Award", "idx": 25058, "label": 0}, {"text": "University of Mississippi School of Law's 2010 Public Service Award", "idx": 25059, "label": 0}, {"text": "Helmuth-James-von-Moltke-Preis", "idx": 25060, "label": 0}, {"text": "The University of Mississippi School of Law's 2002 Public Service Award", "idx": 25061, "label": 1}, {"text": "University of Mississippi School of Law's 2005 Public Service Award", "idx": 25062, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nobel Peace Prize", "idx": 25063, "label": 0}], "idx": 4721}, {"question": "Ginny Kilgore has worked in which two UM law school clinics?", "answers": [{"text": "Civil Law Clinic, Elder Law Clinic", "idx": 25064, "label": 1}, {"text": "Business Law", "idx": 25065, "label": 0}, {"text": "Children Law Clinic", "idx": 25066, "label": 0}, {"text": "Elder Law and Civic Law", "idx": 25067, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bankruptcy Law", "idx": 25068, "label": 0}, {"text": "She has worked as an adjunct professor in the Civil and Elder Law Clinics", "idx": 25069, "label": 1}, {"text": "Criminal Law Clinic", "idx": 25070, "label": 0}, {"text": "Criminal Law", "idx": 25071, "label": 0}, {"text": "Attorney Training Law Clinic", "idx": 25072, "label": 0}], "idx": 4722}, {"question": "What 2 distinct occupations did Ginny have?", "answers": [{"text": "Legal challenges to the convicts and absconders", "idx": 25073, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ginny was a teacher before becoming a lawyer", "idx": 25074, "label": 1}, {"text": "Legal services to the disabled and elderly", "idx": 25075, "label": 1}, {"text": "Doctor and Lawyer", "idx": 25076, "label": 0}, {"text": "Immigration services to the disabled and elderly", "idx": 25077, "label": 0}, {"text": "Teacher and Doctor", "idx": 25078, "label": 0}, {"text": "College professor and Lawyer", "idx": 25079, "label": 1}, {"text": "Legal services to the young and healthy", "idx": 25080, "label": 0}, {"text": "Real Estate and Lawyer", "idx": 25081, "label": 0}], "idx": 4723}, {"question": "At the time of the presentation, how many years had Ginny worked for the NMRLS?", "answers": [{"text": "She got the award in 2002 and started with NMRLS in 1978, so 24 years", "idx": 25082, "label": 1}, {"text": "50 years", "idx": 25083, "label": 0}, {"text": "24", "idx": 25084, "label": 1}, {"text": "42 years", "idx": 25085, "label": 1}, {"text": "Forty-two years", "idx": 25086, "label": 1}, {"text": "42", "idx": 25087, "label": 1}, {"text": "10 years", "idx": 25088, "label": 0}, {"text": "15 years", "idx": 25089, "label": 0}, {"text": "20", "idx": 25090, "label": 0}, {"text": "27", "idx": 25091, "label": 0}, {"text": "30", "idx": 25092, "label": 0}, {"text": "20 years", "idx": 25093, "label": 0}], "idx": 4724}, {"question": "Where is Kilgore's niche?", "answers": [{"text": "Legal services to the disabled and elderly", "idx": 25094, "label": 1}, {"text": "Criminal Justice", "idx": 25095, "label": 0}, {"text": "Law", "idx": 25096, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bankruptcy Law", "idx": 25097, "label": 0}, {"text": "Arbitration", "idx": 25098, "label": 0}, {"text": "Elder Law Clinic", "idx": 25099, "label": 1}, {"text": "Civil Rights Law", "idx": 25100, "label": 0}, {"text": "UM law school", "idx": 25101, "label": 1}, {"text": "Attorney Training", "idx": 25102, "label": 0}, {"text": "Criminal Law", "idx": 25103, "label": 0}, {"text": "Corporate Law", "idx": 25104, "label": 0}], "idx": 4725}, {"question": "Catherine V Ginny Kilgore is an attorney offering legal services in what state?", "answers": [{"text": "North Mississippi", "idx": 25105, "label": 1}, {"text": "Florida", "idx": 25106, "label": 0}, {"text": "Montana", "idx": 25107, "label": 0}, {"text": "Arkansas", "idx": 25108, "label": 0}, {"text": "Georgia", "idx": 25109, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alabama", "idx": 25110, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mississippi", "idx": 25111, "label": 1}, {"text": "Louisiana", "idx": 25112, "label": 0}, {"text": "Michigan", "idx": 25113, "label": 0}], "idx": 4726}, {"question": "What did Ginny Kilgore receive at a dinner as recognition for laboring with little or no compensation to residents in the 39 north Mississippi counties?", "answers": [{"text": "Yorke Prize", "idx": 25114, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brandeis Medal", "idx": 25115, "label": 0}, {"text": "She was given an engraved plaque", "idx": 25116, "label": 1}, {"text": "Helmuth-James-von-Moltke-Preis", "idx": 25117, "label": 0}, {"text": "University of Mississippi School of Law's 2005 Public Service Award", "idx": 25118, "label": 0}, {"text": "University of North Mississippi School of Law's 2002 Public Service Award", "idx": 25119, "label": 0}, {"text": "University of Mississippi School of Law's 2002 Public Service Award", "idx": 25120, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nobel Peace Prize", "idx": 25121, "label": 0}, {"text": "University of Mississippi School of Law's 2012 Public Service Award", "idx": 25122, "label": 0}], "idx": 4727}, {"question": "Who entered private law practice in Oxford, joining NMRLS in 1978?", "answers": [{"text": "Catherine Kilgore", "idx": 25123, "label": 1}, {"text": "Barack Obama", "idx": 25124, "label": 0}, {"text": "Donald Trump", "idx": 25125, "label": 0}, {"text": "Catherine V. \"Ginny\" Kilgore", "idx": 25126, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cathy P. \"Mini\" Menon", "idx": 25127, "label": 0}, {"text": "Catherine of Oxford", "idx": 25128, "label": 1}, {"text": "Kellly", "idx": 25129, "label": 0}, {"text": "Michelle Obama", "idx": 25130, "label": 0}, {"text": "George Bush", "idx": 25131, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cathy", "idx": 25132, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kilgore", "idx": 25133, "label": 1}], "idx": 4728}, {"question": "After her undergraduate and post-graduate degrees, where did Kilgore attend law school?", "answers": [{"text": "UM", "idx": 25134, "label": 1}, {"text": "UM Law School", "idx": 25135, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yale", "idx": 25136, "label": 0}, {"text": "LSU", "idx": 25137, "label": 0}, {"text": "MIT", "idx": 25138, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oxford Law School", "idx": 25139, "label": 0}, {"text": "Harvard", "idx": 25140, "label": 0}, {"text": "MM Law School", "idx": 25141, "label": 0}, {"text": "University of Mississippi", "idx": 25142, "label": 1}, {"text": "VM Law School", "idx": 25143, "label": 0}], "idx": 4729}, {"question": "What year did Kilgore graduate from law school?", "answers": [{"text": "1975", "idx": 25144, "label": 1}, {"text": "1974", "idx": 25145, "label": 0}, {"text": "1977", "idx": 25146, "label": 0}, {"text": "1970", "idx": 25147, "label": 0}, {"text": "1972", "idx": 25148, "label": 0}, {"text": "1973", "idx": 25149, "label": 0}, {"text": "1976", "idx": 25150, "label": 0}], "idx": 4730}, {"question": "How does Kilgore feel about her work", "answers": [{"text": "She hates it", "idx": 25151, "label": 0}, {"text": "She enjoys it", "idx": 25152, "label": 1}, {"text": "Shame", "idx": 25153, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is boring to her", "idx": 25154, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is just a job", "idx": 25155, "label": 0}, {"text": "Proud", "idx": 25156, "label": 1}, {"text": "She loves it", "idx": 25157, "label": 1}, {"text": "Honored", "idx": 25158, "label": 1}, {"text": "Disappointed", "idx": 25159, "label": 0}, {"text": "She feels she has found her niche, that it is important work, and she says she enjoys it", "idx": 25160, "label": 1}, {"text": "Regret", "idx": 25161, "label": 0}], "idx": 4731}]}} +{"idx": 417, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Washington The Iraqi government has agreed to let U.S. Rep. Tony Hall visit the country next week to assess a humanitarian crisis that has festered since the Gulf War of 1990, Hall's office said Monday. The Dayton Democrat, who has traveled to other crisis points including Sierra Leone and North Korea, will spend three days visiting hospitals and other facilities to seek understanding why aid has been ineffective in stemming malnourishment and other medical problems. Iraq has been under economic sanctions since the war ended, which some say have thwarted the country's ability to recover from the devastation of the bombing campaign. The Persian Gulf War destroyed much of the country's medical infrastructure, according to a report by the World Health Organization. In 1996 the WHO found that much of the population existed in a state of ``semi-starvation.'' Hall will be only the second member of Congress to travel in Iraq since the war, according to Hall's office. The last visitor was then-U.S. Rep. Bill Richardson of New Mexico, who went to help a pair of U.S. oilmen in diplomatic trouble. Hall flies to Amman, Jordan, on Friday, where he'll spend the night before driving to Iraq. Flights are not permitted into Iraq. Hall is to return to Washington on April 22. Story Filed By Cox Newspapers ", "questions": [{"question": "How many U.S members of Congress visited Iraq before Hall?", "answers": [{"text": "One", "idx": 25162, "label": 1}, {"text": "Only one. U.S. Rep. Bill Richardson of New Mexico", "idx": 25163, "label": 1}, {"text": "1", "idx": 25164, "label": 1}, {"text": "2", "idx": 25165, "label": 0}, {"text": "None", "idx": 25166, "label": 0}], "idx": 4732}, {"question": "Why is U.S. Rep. Tony Hall visiting Iraq?", "answers": [{"text": "To visit hospitals and other facilities", "idx": 25167, "label": 0}, {"text": "To help a pair of U.S. oilmen in diplomatic trouble", "idx": 25168, "label": 0}, {"text": "To assess a humanitarian crisis that has festered since the Gulf War of 1990, and to seek understanding why aid has been ineffective in stemming malnourishment and other medical problems", "idx": 25169, "label": 1}, {"text": "To assess an economic crisis", "idx": 25170, "label": 0}, {"text": "To seek understanding why aid has been ineffective in stemming malnourishment and other medical problems", "idx": 25171, "label": 1}, {"text": "To assess a humanitarian crisis that has festered since the Gulf War of 1990", "idx": 25172, "label": 1}, {"text": "To assess a humanitarian crisis", "idx": 25173, "label": 1}], "idx": 4733}, {"question": "Which other problem is affecting Iraq apart from malnutrition?", "answers": [{"text": "Political problems", "idx": 25174, "label": 0}, {"text": "Economic sanctions", "idx": 25175, "label": 1}, {"text": "Destroyed medical infrastructure", "idx": 25176, "label": 1}, {"text": "Medical problems", "idx": 25177, "label": 1}, {"text": "malnutrition", "idx": 25178, "label": 0}, {"text": "Inflation", "idx": 25179, "label": 0}, {"text": "Diplomatic problems", "idx": 25180, "label": 0}], "idx": 4734}, {"question": "Why is Hall flying to Amman?", "answers": [{"text": "To take another flight directly to Iraq", "idx": 25181, "label": 0}, {"text": "To go back to Washington", "idx": 25182, "label": 0}, {"text": "He'll spend the night there before driving to Iraq", "idx": 25183, "label": 1}, {"text": "Flights are not permitted into Iraq", "idx": 25184, "label": 1}, {"text": "There are no flights into Iraq", "idx": 25185, "label": 1}, {"text": "He'll spend the night in Amman before driving to Iraq because flights are not permitted into Iraq", "idx": 25186, "label": 1}, {"text": "To spend the night there", "idx": 25187, "label": 0}], "idx": 4735}, {"question": "Why is the population in a state of semi-starvation?.", "answers": [{"text": "Because flights are not permitted into Iraq", "idx": 25188, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because of economic sanctions", "idx": 25189, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Gulf War destroyed much of the medical infrastructure", "idx": 25190, "label": 1}, {"text": "Iraq has been under economic sanctions since the gulf war, and there is a humanitarian crisis because of the Gulf war", "idx": 25191, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the Persian Gulf War destroyed much of the country's medical infrastructure", "idx": 25192, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because Iraq has been under economic sanctions since the war ended", "idx": 25193, "label": 1}], "idx": 4736}]}} +{"idx": 418, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Search \"Emiliano Malaquez\" and you'll find he's a master of the \"captured moment\" school of sculpture. Even The Terran Times has only praise for his work. To compare his pieces to those of others is to compare mannequins to living models. He accents the illusion of reality --I paraphrase his entry in La Enciclopedia Humanica --by doing life-size scenes in \"The full round,\" never the easier frontal or three-quarters view. Moreover, he never did portraits of famous people; his works were therefore the reality and could never be compared to it. As is typical of his school, his pieces are sealed in stopboxes. The shimmer of light on their surfaces always reminds us that we're looking at an instant snatched from under the hooves of time. They say the cubes will outlast planets and suns, that when the universe dies, the works of Malaquez and his followers will be the last things seen in the final wink of God's eye. Yes, Self, I am also bothered that this observation ignores half-eaten cheese sandwiches, incomplete insect collections, and locks of infants' hair, forgotten in closets, basements, and warehouses. You see the inspiration for my latest play, \"Captured Moments.\" The mindwipe will take its creation from my future self --but time too often does that without aid. The play's second act concludes with the last fight between Tasha and me. I have disguised us in the play, and deleted one brief melodramatic interchange. Now I will mention it, in case I/You decide to restore it. Shortly before she left, Tasha said, \"You steal from life for art, Bernardo. You'll impoverish yourself.\" I only snarled at her and -- My story leaps ahead of itself. Let me retreat and retrench: One night during N'apulco's mild winter, Tasha returned to The Flamingo, saying, \"Nardo! Nardo! Guess what?\" ", "questions": [{"question": "Are portraits of famous people the inspiration for the play?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 25194, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 25195, "label": 0}, {"text": "He never did portraits of famous people;", "idx": 25196, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes- \"Caaptured moments\" was based on his realistic portraits of famous people", "idx": 25197, "label": 0}], "idx": 4737}, {"question": "Is Emiliano Malaquez's work abstract?", "answers": [{"text": "No- he does life-size scenes", "idx": 25198, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 25199, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 25200, "label": 0}, {"text": "He accents the illusion of reality and as such are abstract", "idx": 25201, "label": 1}], "idx": 4738}, {"question": "What do Tasha and Bernardo fight about?", "answers": [{"text": "His art", "idx": 25202, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tasha said that Bernardo steals from life for art and he will impoverish himself", "idx": 25203, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tasha wants more recognition for her work", "idx": 25204, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tasha feels Bernando steals life from art", "idx": 25205, "label": 1}, {"text": "They fight about who has the bigger part in the play", "idx": 25206, "label": 0}], "idx": 4739}]}} +{"idx": 419, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Responding to a wave of public dismay over the first designs for rebuilding Lower Manhattan, Gov. George Pataki has sent word that it's time to go back to the drawing board. It is the right message, sent while it is still early enough to do something constructive about the disappointing quality of the work so far. The governor, like Mayor Michael Bloomberg, now seems committed to creating a better mix of uses for ground zero, and a 24-hour community in Manhattan's downtown. While rethinking the plans will delay the original rebuilding schedule slightly, it does not need to stall progress if the governor keeps the pressure on the Lower Manhattan Development Corp. and the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. New York cannot afford to have a gaping hole that mocks the city and its process for rebuilding what was destroyed. Pataki openly questioned the Port Authority's requirement that any plan for the site replace all the office, hotel and retail square footage lost in the attack on Sept. 11. More than anything else, that specification limited the designs to the undistinguished options presented two weeks ago. Renegotiating that issue with the World Trade Center leaseholders should begin immediately. Opening the process to other designers, both here and internationally, will help separate this urban plan from the ordinary. The city also needs to begin openly discussing what happens underground, in particular with the transportation network. At this point, planners have focused on short-term repair of PATH and subway lines, with medium-range proposals being shopped in Washington that could untangle the disorganized web of subway lines downtown. Within the next few weeks the Lower Manhattan Development Corp. and the Port Authority should offer some bigger ideas about how to connect the downtown area better to the rest of the region. Lowering West Street alongside the World Trade Center site and building a park or esplanade on top is another option that has been popular with those reviewing the first six public proposals. But it would be expensive, and the governor, the mayor and their friends in Washington will have to look at long-range ways to pay the bill. Pataki's recent remarks are a sign that he understands how central the rebuilding of Lower Manhattan will be to his own political legacy. Now he needs to follow through with action, to keep demonstrating that his core concern is coming up with the best possible plan, not simply keeping the issue on hold until after this fall's election. ", "questions": [{"question": "What did Gov. George Pataki say that it was time to do due to the public dismay from the disappointing work on rebuilding Lower Manhattan?", "answers": [{"text": "Go back to the drawing board", "idx": 25207, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hang it up", "idx": 25208, "label": 0}, {"text": "We are finally winning the battle", "idx": 25209, "label": 0}, {"text": "It's time to go back to the drawing board", "idx": 25210, "label": 1}, {"text": "We must cut costs", "idx": 25211, "label": 0}, {"text": "We have work to do", "idx": 25212, "label": 0}, {"text": "Retire", "idx": 25213, "label": 0}], "idx": 4740}, {"question": "What was the gaping hole that mocked the city from?", "answers": [{"text": "World trade centers falling", "idx": 25214, "label": 1}, {"text": "A meteor hit", "idx": 25215, "label": 0}, {"text": "The bombing", "idx": 25216, "label": 0}, {"text": "Crash site", "idx": 25217, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ground zero from 9/11", "idx": 25218, "label": 1}, {"text": "Terrorist attack", "idx": 25219, "label": 1}, {"text": "A gap in financial aid", "idx": 25220, "label": 0}, {"text": "The disappointing work of contractors", "idx": 25221, "label": 0}], "idx": 4741}, {"question": "What is the issue in building a park on the world trade center site", "answers": [{"text": "Requirements are any plan for the site replace all the office, hotel and retail square footage lost in the attack on Sept. 11", "idx": 25222, "label": 1}, {"text": "Expense", "idx": 25223, "label": 1}, {"text": "Site is collapsable", "idx": 25224, "label": 0}, {"text": "Not safe", "idx": 25225, "label": 0}, {"text": "It angers the families", "idx": 25226, "label": 0}, {"text": "It desecrates the site", "idx": 25227, "label": 0}, {"text": "It would be expensive", "idx": 25228, "label": 1}, {"text": "It can't get the planning commission to agree", "idx": 25229, "label": 0}], "idx": 4742}]}} +{"idx": 420, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "I am very hungry. I look for my mother. When is dinner? I ask. Dinner is at six, my mother says. What can we eat? I ask. We can pick food from our garden, she says. I help her pick corn, beans, and peas. The corn is yellow and white. The beans are small and brown. The peas are green and round. I put the beans in a basket. I put the peas in a bowl. Mother brings the corn. We go inside. I have dirty hands. I wash my hands with soap and water. The water is warm. My hands are now clean. Mother lets me stir the beans. I fill a pot with water. Mother puts the corn into the pot. She puts the pot on the stove. The water boils. Mary is my sister. Mary puts four plates on the table. Each plate is blue. We each eat two pieces of meat. I eat more corn than Mary. Mary eats more beans than our mother. What did you learn today? Mary asks. I can spell ten new words, I say. Mary can only spell two words. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why do I wash my hands?", "answers": [{"text": "To pick the beans", "idx": 25230, "label": 0}, {"text": "To put the peas in the bowl", "idx": 25231, "label": 0}, {"text": "To learn something", "idx": 25232, "label": 0}, {"text": "To pick food from the garden", "idx": 25233, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because they are dirty", "idx": 25234, "label": 0}, {"text": "To clean my hands", "idx": 25235, "label": 1}, {"text": "To cool my warm hands", "idx": 25236, "label": 0}, {"text": "To eat", "idx": 25237, "label": 0}, {"text": "I wash my hands because they are dirty", "idx": 25238, "label": 1}], "idx": 4743}, {"question": "Why do I look for my mother?", "answers": [{"text": "To collect corn, beans and peas", "idx": 25239, "label": 0}, {"text": "To help mother", "idx": 25240, "label": 0}, {"text": "To learn to spell", "idx": 25241, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because I am hungry", "idx": 25242, "label": 0}, {"text": "To pick food from the garden", "idx": 25243, "label": 0}, {"text": "To help Mary", "idx": 25244, "label": 0}, {"text": "To fill a pot of water", "idx": 25245, "label": 0}], "idx": 4744}, {"question": "Who can spell more words?", "answers": [{"text": "Me", "idx": 25246, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mary can spell more words", "idx": 25247, "label": 0}, {"text": "The main character", "idx": 25248, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mother", "idx": 25249, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mary can spell two and I can spell ten", "idx": 25250, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bobby", "idx": 25251, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mary", "idx": 25252, "label": 0}, {"text": "The corn", "idx": 25253, "label": 0}, {"text": "I can spell more words", "idx": 25254, "label": 1}], "idx": 4745}, {"question": "What do I put the beans and peas in?", "answers": [{"text": "A basket and a bowl", "idx": 25255, "label": 0}, {"text": "Beans in a bowl and peas in a basket", "idx": 25256, "label": 0}, {"text": "In a pot", "idx": 25257, "label": 0}, {"text": "The stove", "idx": 25258, "label": 0}, {"text": "Beans in a basket and peas in a bowl", "idx": 25259, "label": 1}, {"text": "The water", "idx": 25260, "label": 0}, {"text": "In four plates", "idx": 25261, "label": 0}, {"text": "The garden", "idx": 25262, "label": 0}], "idx": 4746}, {"question": "How many and what color are the plates that Mary puts on the table?", "answers": [{"text": "Four blue plates", "idx": 25263, "label": 1}, {"text": "Four green plates", "idx": 25264, "label": 0}, {"text": "Two and green", "idx": 25265, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three blue plates", "idx": 25266, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three yellow plates", "idx": 25267, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mary put four blue plates on the table", "idx": 25268, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ten and brown", "idx": 25269, "label": 0}], "idx": 4747}]}} +{"idx": 421, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Mike and Jeff are close friends. Their school is having a guessing game to guess how many gumballs are in a box. If they get the right amount they win $100. If they get close they get a $20 gift card. The box looks like it is missing some gumballs. It turns out some people are eating them when they place their guess. 100 people guessed and took a piece of candy. The box is 10\" by 10\" by 10\". Each gumball is 1\" each. Mike guessed 500. Jeff guessed 800. They both said they would split their money they win, if they win. ", "questions": [{"question": "How might someone make an educated guess as to how many gumballs are in the box?", "answers": [{"text": "Dump the box out and count each one", "idx": 25270, "label": 0}, {"text": "Multiplying the dimensions of the box and dividing by the size of a gumball", "idx": 25271, "label": 0}, {"text": "Multiply the number of gumballs by the area, and subtract the missing ones", "idx": 25272, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two friends", "idx": 25273, "label": 0}, {"text": "Multiply the dimensions of the box by the dimensions of the gumball", "idx": 25274, "label": 1}, {"text": "Add 10 gumballs for every one a person took", "idx": 25275, "label": 0}], "idx": 4748}, {"question": "Roughly how many gumballs are missing?", "answers": [{"text": "Some", "idx": 25276, "label": 1}, {"text": "20", "idx": 25277, "label": 0}, {"text": "100", "idx": 25278, "label": 1}, {"text": "No missing", "idx": 25279, "label": 0}], "idx": 4749}, {"question": "If there were 500 gumballs in the box how much money would Mike and Jeff get each?", "answers": [{"text": "100", "idx": 25280, "label": 0}, {"text": "$50", "idx": 25281, "label": 0}, {"text": "50", "idx": 25282, "label": 1}, {"text": "In dollars", "idx": 25283, "label": 0}, {"text": "150", "idx": 25284, "label": 0}], "idx": 4750}, {"question": "If there were 798 gumballs in the box how much money would Mike and Jeff get each?", "answers": [{"text": "100", "idx": 25285, "label": 0}, {"text": "$10 gift card", "idx": 25286, "label": 0}, {"text": "A piece of candy", "idx": 25287, "label": 0}, {"text": "10", "idx": 25288, "label": 1}, {"text": "20 giftcard", "idx": 25289, "label": 1}, {"text": "100 dollars", "idx": 25290, "label": 0}], "idx": 4751}]}} +{"idx": 422, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Surely, you have noticed the tall poles along the roadside. Do you know what is on top of those poles? Thats right, wires that carry electric current. These wires carry electric current to your home. But what is electric current? Electric current is actually the flow of electrons. You may recall, an electron is the outer-most particle in an atom. They have a negative charge. Electricity is the continuous flow of these particles. Electrons are able to move through wires. Their speed can even be measured. The SI unit for electric current (or speed) is the ampere (A). Ampere is often shortened to amp. Electric current may flow in just one direction, or it may keep reversing direction. Direct current (DC) flows in only one direction. Direct current is what is used in devices like flashlights. Alternating current (AC) flows in two directions. This is the type of current that flows into your home through wires. ", "questions": [{"question": "What type of current flows through your home?", "answers": [{"text": "Direct current", "idx": 25291, "label": 0}, {"text": "DC", "idx": 25292, "label": 0}, {"text": "AC", "idx": 25293, "label": 1}, {"text": "Alternating current", "idx": 25294, "label": 1}], "idx": 4752}, {"question": "Does an electric current run through the wires atop the tall poles along the roadside?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes it does", "idx": 25295, "label": 1}, {"text": "No it doesn't", "idx": 25296, "label": 0}], "idx": 4753}, {"question": "What is an Ampere?", "answers": [{"text": "AC", "idx": 25297, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charged particles causing electric current", "idx": 25298, "label": 0}, {"text": "SI unit of electric current", "idx": 25299, "label": 1}, {"text": "Speed of Current", "idx": 25300, "label": 1}, {"text": "DC", "idx": 25301, "label": 0}, {"text": "SI Unit of Current", "idx": 25302, "label": 1}, {"text": "Is the base unit of electric resistance", "idx": 25303, "label": 0}, {"text": "Speed measurement of electrons", "idx": 25304, "label": 1}, {"text": "Is the base unit of electric current", "idx": 25305, "label": 1}], "idx": 4754}, {"question": "Electricity is the continuous flow of the particles found in the outer most particle of what?", "answers": [{"text": "Neutrons", "idx": 25306, "label": 0}, {"text": "Of an atom", "idx": 25307, "label": 1}, {"text": "Of a proton", "idx": 25308, "label": 0}, {"text": "Electrons", "idx": 25309, "label": 1}, {"text": "Electron", "idx": 25310, "label": 0}], "idx": 4755}, {"question": "Do electrons have a positive or negative charge?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 25311, "label": 0}, {"text": "Negative Only", "idx": 25312, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 25313, "label": 0}, {"text": "Positive Only", "idx": 25314, "label": 0}], "idx": 4756}, {"question": "How many directions is the current flowing in that arrives through wires into our homes?", "answers": [{"text": "One", "idx": 25315, "label": 0}, {"text": "Two directions", "idx": 25316, "label": 1}, {"text": "1", "idx": 25317, "label": 0}, {"text": "2", "idx": 25318, "label": 1}, {"text": "Just one direction", "idx": 25319, "label": 0}, {"text": "Two", "idx": 25320, "label": 1}], "idx": 4757}, {"question": "How is alternating current different from direct current?", "answers": [{"text": "Two directions", "idx": 25321, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are the same", "idx": 25322, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alternating current can go in two directions, Direct just in one", "idx": 25323, "label": 1}, {"text": "Single Direction", "idx": 25324, "label": 0}, {"text": "Direct current flows in one direction. Alternating current flows in two directions", "idx": 25325, "label": 1}, {"text": "By the direction of the flow", "idx": 25326, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bi-directional", "idx": 25327, "label": 1}, {"text": "By the charge of the particles", "idx": 25328, "label": 0}], "idx": 4758}, {"question": "How many directions does a current flow in a flashlight?", "answers": [{"text": "One direction", "idx": 25329, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two directions", "idx": 25330, "label": 0}, {"text": "Only One", "idx": 25331, "label": 1}, {"text": "1", "idx": 25332, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bi-Directional", "idx": 25333, "label": 0}, {"text": "2", "idx": 25334, "label": 0}, {"text": "Two", "idx": 25335, "label": 0}], "idx": 4759}, {"question": "What kind of particles are carried in the wires at the top of the tall poles along the roadside?", "answers": [{"text": "Magical particles", "idx": 25336, "label": 0}, {"text": "Signal", "idx": 25337, "label": 0}, {"text": "Electric Current", "idx": 25338, "label": 1}, {"text": "Electrical particles", "idx": 25339, "label": 1}, {"text": "Electrons", "idx": 25340, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ampere", "idx": 25341, "label": 0}], "idx": 4760}, {"question": "Where are the wires that carry electric current to your home?", "answers": [{"text": "On the table", "idx": 25342, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tall poles roadside", "idx": 25343, "label": 1}, {"text": "Inside the poles", "idx": 25344, "label": 0}, {"text": "RoadSide", "idx": 25345, "label": 1}, {"text": "Top of the poles", "idx": 25346, "label": 1}, {"text": "Direct Home", "idx": 25347, "label": 0}, {"text": "Under the poles", "idx": 25348, "label": 0}], "idx": 4761}, {"question": "What is created when the outer-most particles of an atom are flowing?", "answers": [{"text": "Electricity", "idx": 25349, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gravity", "idx": 25350, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sorcery", "idx": 25351, "label": 0}, {"text": "Electric current", "idx": 25352, "label": 1}, {"text": "Electrons", "idx": 25353, "label": 0}], "idx": 4762}, {"question": "Where do the wires carry electric current?", "answers": [{"text": "Everywhere", "idx": 25354, "label": 0}, {"text": "To your home", "idx": 25355, "label": 1}, {"text": "Battery", "idx": 25356, "label": 0}, {"text": "At their top, in the wires", "idx": 25357, "label": 1}, {"text": "Homes", "idx": 25358, "label": 1}, {"text": "City", "idx": 25359, "label": 0}], "idx": 4763}, {"question": "What is on top of the poles on the roadside?", "answers": [{"text": "Wires carrying electric current", "idx": 25360, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wires", "idx": 25361, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pipes", "idx": 25362, "label": 0}, {"text": "Magical writings", "idx": 25363, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cables", "idx": 25364, "label": 0}, {"text": "Electric wires", "idx": 25365, "label": 1}, {"text": "Electricity wire", "idx": 25366, "label": 1}], "idx": 4764}, {"question": "What kind of charge does an electron have?", "answers": [{"text": "Neutral", "idx": 25367, "label": 0}, {"text": "A negative charge", "idx": 25368, "label": 1}, {"text": "Negative", "idx": 25369, "label": 1}, {"text": "Positive Neutral", "idx": 25370, "label": 0}, {"text": "Positive", "idx": 25371, "label": 0}], "idx": 4765}, {"question": "Electric current is a flow of electrons. Do electrons have a negative or positive charge?", "answers": [{"text": "Negative Only", "idx": 25372, "label": 1}, {"text": "They have a negative charge", "idx": 25373, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 25374, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 25375, "label": 0}, {"text": "They have a positive charge", "idx": 25376, "label": 0}, {"text": "Positive Only", "idx": 25377, "label": 0}], "idx": 4766}, {"question": "What are two types of electric current?", "answers": [{"text": "Electrons and protons", "idx": 25378, "label": 0}, {"text": "AD", "idx": 25379, "label": 0}, {"text": "AC and DC", "idx": 25380, "label": 1}, {"text": "Direct Current and Alternating Current", "idx": 25381, "label": 1}, {"text": "Led Zeppelin and Metallica", "idx": 25382, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alternating current and direct current", "idx": 25383, "label": 1}], "idx": 4767}]}} +{"idx": 423, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Electric charge is a physical property. It occurs between particles or objects. It causes them to attract or repel each other. They do not even have to touch. This is unlike the typical push or pull you may be familiar with. All electric charge is based on the protons and electrons in atoms. A proton has a positive electric charge. An electron has a negative electric charge. Forces on Charged Objects Most atoms are balanced electrically. They have the same number of positive and negative charges. Therefore, the number of protons equals the number of electrons. Neutrons do not matter as they have no charge. When an object loses some electrons, it becomes positively charged. There are now more protons than electrons inside the atom. The lost electrons may remain free. Or, they may attach to another object. The new object now has more electrons than protons. It then becomes negatively charged. ", "questions": [{"question": "What kind of charge does a proton have?", "answers": [{"text": "Negative charge", "idx": 25384, "label": 0}, {"text": "A proton has a negative charge", "idx": 25385, "label": 0}, {"text": "Neutral", "idx": 25386, "label": 0}, {"text": "A proton has a neutral charge", "idx": 25387, "label": 0}, {"text": "Protons don't matter because they have no charge", "idx": 25388, "label": 0}, {"text": "Positive", "idx": 25389, "label": 1}, {"text": "A proton has a positive electric charge", "idx": 25390, "label": 1}, {"text": "A proton has a positive charge", "idx": 25391, "label": 1}, {"text": "A proton has a positive electrical charge", "idx": 25392, "label": 1}], "idx": 4768}, {"question": "What kind of charge does an atom with more electrons than protons have?", "answers": [{"text": "Negative charge", "idx": 25393, "label": 1}, {"text": "Neutral", "idx": 25394, "label": 0}, {"text": "Negative", "idx": 25395, "label": 1}, {"text": "An atom with more electrons than protons has an electrical charge", "idx": 25396, "label": 0}, {"text": "Electrons have a negative charge", "idx": 25397, "label": 1}, {"text": "An atom can't have more electrons than protons", "idx": 25398, "label": 0}, {"text": "Positive charge", "idx": 25399, "label": 0}, {"text": "Electrons and protons don't have to touch", "idx": 25400, "label": 0}, {"text": "An atom with more electrons than protons will have a negative charge", "idx": 25401, "label": 1}], "idx": 4769}, {"question": "How will increasing neutrons affect the particle's charge?", "answers": [{"text": "Neutrons don't matter because they have no charge", "idx": 25402, "label": 1}, {"text": "Increasing neutrons makes a charge more positive", "idx": 25403, "label": 0}, {"text": "Increasing neutrons will create a negative charge", "idx": 25404, "label": 0}, {"text": "Not at all", "idx": 25405, "label": 1}, {"text": "Increasing neutrons in a particle will make it's charge even more neutral", "idx": 25406, "label": 0}, {"text": "No change", "idx": 25407, "label": 1}, {"text": "Neutrons do not affect the particle's charge?", "idx": 25408, "label": 1}, {"text": "Positive", "idx": 25409, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gaining or losing neutrons don't change a particle's charge", "idx": 25410, "label": 1}, {"text": "Increasing neutrons do not affect a particle's charge", "idx": 25411, "label": 1}], "idx": 4770}, {"question": "Why does an object's charge become positive?", "answers": [{"text": "More neutrons will make an object become positively charged", "idx": 25412, "label": 0}, {"text": "When an object loses electrons", "idx": 25413, "label": 1}, {"text": "When an object loses some electrons,it becomes positive", "idx": 25414, "label": 1}, {"text": "When an object has more electrons than protons", "idx": 25415, "label": 0}, {"text": "When there are more protons than electrons inside the atom", "idx": 25416, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because neutrons have no charge", "idx": 25417, "label": 0}, {"text": "When an object has more protons than electrons, it becomes positively charged", "idx": 25418, "label": 1}, {"text": "Electrons are lost", "idx": 25419, "label": 1}, {"text": "When electrons attach to another object", "idx": 25420, "label": 0}, {"text": "An object becomes positively charged when it loses some electrons", "idx": 25421, "label": 1}, {"text": "An object becomes positively charged when it has more electrons than protons", "idx": 25422, "label": 0}], "idx": 4771}, {"question": "What kind of charge does a particle with more protons than electrons have?", "answers": [{"text": "Lost protons may remain free", "idx": 25423, "label": 0}, {"text": "Negative charge", "idx": 25424, "label": 0}, {"text": "Protons have a positive charge", "idx": 25425, "label": 1}, {"text": "An atom with more protons than electrons has a positive charge", "idx": 25426, "label": 1}, {"text": "A particle will have an equal number of protons and electrons", "idx": 25427, "label": 0}, {"text": "Negative", "idx": 25428, "label": 0}, {"text": "A particle with more protons than electrons has a negative charge", "idx": 25429, "label": 0}, {"text": "Positive charge", "idx": 25430, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is positively charged", "idx": 25431, "label": 1}, {"text": "A particle with more protons than electrons will have a positive charge", "idx": 25432, "label": 1}, {"text": "Positive", "idx": 25433, "label": 1}], "idx": 4772}, {"question": "What causes objects to attract or repel each other?", "answers": [{"text": "A physical charge between them", "idx": 25434, "label": 1}, {"text": "Objects are attracted or repelled because of the number of neutrons in them", "idx": 25435, "label": 0}, {"text": "Objects attract or repel each other because of a physical charge between them", "idx": 25436, "label": 1}, {"text": "Protons", "idx": 25437, "label": 0}, {"text": "Protons and electrons", "idx": 25438, "label": 1}, {"text": "Electric charge", "idx": 25439, "label": 1}, {"text": "Electrical charge", "idx": 25440, "label": 1}, {"text": "Particles", "idx": 25441, "label": 0}, {"text": "An electron charge causes objects to attract or repel each other", "idx": 25442, "label": 0}, {"text": "Objects", "idx": 25443, "label": 0}], "idx": 4773}, {"question": "What physical property occurs between particles and objects?", "answers": [{"text": "Proton charge", "idx": 25444, "label": 0}, {"text": "A physical property between particles and objects is an electrical charge", "idx": 25445, "label": 1}, {"text": "Neutrons", "idx": 25446, "label": 0}, {"text": "A nuclear charge between two objects is a physical property that occurs", "idx": 25447, "label": 0}, {"text": "Attraction and repulsion", "idx": 25448, "label": 0}, {"text": "Protons and electrons", "idx": 25449, "label": 0}, {"text": "Electric charge", "idx": 25450, "label": 1}, {"text": "Electrical charge is a physical property that occurs between particles and objects", "idx": 25451, "label": 1}, {"text": "Electrical charge", "idx": 25452, "label": 1}], "idx": 4774}, {"question": "What is the physical property that causes particles to attract or repel each other?", "answers": [{"text": "A neutron charge causes particles to attract or repel each other", "idx": 25453, "label": 0}, {"text": "Atoms cause particles to attract or repel each other", "idx": 25454, "label": 0}, {"text": "An electrical charge", "idx": 25455, "label": 1}, {"text": "A proton charge", "idx": 25456, "label": 0}, {"text": "Electric charge", "idx": 25457, "label": 1}, {"text": "Electrical charge causes particles to attract or repel each other", "idx": 25458, "label": 1}, {"text": "Positive charge", "idx": 25459, "label": 0}, {"text": "Electric charge is the physical property that causes particles to attract or repel each other", "idx": 25460, "label": 1}, {"text": "A physical property occurs between particles or objects", "idx": 25461, "label": 0}], "idx": 4775}, {"question": "If a particle loses some of its protons, what is the particle's charge?", "answers": [{"text": "When a particle loses some protons, it has a negative charge", "idx": 25462, "label": 1}, {"text": "Neutral", "idx": 25463, "label": 0}, {"text": "When a particle loses some of its protons, it becomes positive", "idx": 25464, "label": 0}, {"text": "Negative", "idx": 25465, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is negativity charged", "idx": 25466, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lost protons will attach to another particle", "idx": 25467, "label": 0}, {"text": "When a particle loses protons, it becomes negatively charged", "idx": 25468, "label": 1}, {"text": "If a particle has more electrons than protons, it has a negative charge", "idx": 25469, "label": 1}, {"text": "Negatively charged", "idx": 25470, "label": 1}, {"text": "An object can lose protons and still be electrically balanced", "idx": 25471, "label": 0}, {"text": "Positively charged", "idx": 25472, "label": 0}], "idx": 4776}]}} +{"idx": 424, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "At the conference room table was White House Deputy Chief of Staff Joshua Bolten. Bolten watched the exchanges and, after what he called \"a quiet moment,\"suggested that the Vice President get in touch with the President and confirm the engage order. Bolten told us he wanted to make sure the President was told that the Vice President had executed the order. He said he had not heard any prior discussion on the subject with the President. The Vice President was logged calling the President at 10:18 for a twominute conversation that obtained the confirmation. On Air Force One, the President's press secretary was taking notes; Ari Fleischer recorded that at 10:20, the President told him that he had authorized a shootdown of aircraft if necessary. Minutes went by and word arrived of an aircraft down in Pennsylvania. Those in the shelter wondered if the aircraft had been shot down pursuant to this authorization. At approximately 10:30, the shelter started receiving reports of another hijacked plane, this time only 5 to 10 miles out. Believing they had only a minute or two, the Vice President again communicated the authorization to \"engage or \"take out\" the aircraft. At 10:33, Hadley told the air threat conference call: \"I need to get word to Dick Myers that our reports are there's an inbound aircraft flying low 5 miles out. The Vice President's guidance was we need to take them out.\" Once again, there was no immediate information about the fate of the inbound aircraft. In the apt description of one witness, \"It drops below the radar screen and it's just continually hovering in your imagination; you don't know where it is or what happens to it.\" Eventually, the shelter received word that the alleged hijacker 5 miles away had been a medevac helicopter. Transmission of the Authorization from the White House to the Pilots The NMCC learned of United 93's hijacking at about 10:03. At this time the FAA had no contact with the military at the level of national command. The NMCC learned about United 93 from the White House. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who was a part of this conversation?", "answers": [{"text": "Bolten, Cheney and Bush", "idx": 25473, "label": 1}, {"text": "\"Vice President\"", "idx": 25474, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fleischer, Cheney and Bush", "idx": 25475, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bolten, President, Fleischer", "idx": 25476, "label": 1}, {"text": "\"President's press secretary\"", "idx": 25477, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bolten and Fleischer", "idx": 25478, "label": 0}], "idx": 4777}, {"question": "Who at the White House asked the Vice President to get in Touch with the President and what was top be confirmed?", "answers": [{"text": "Joshua Bolten - The engage order", "idx": 25479, "label": 1}, {"text": "White House Deputy Chief of Staff Joshua Bolten wanted to confirm the President", "idx": 25480, "label": 1}, {"text": "Joshua Bolten - The take off time of Air Force One", "idx": 25481, "label": 0}, {"text": "White House Deputy Chief of Staff Joshua Bolten wanted the engage order confirmed", "idx": 25482, "label": 1}, {"text": "Joshua Bolten's secretary - The engage order", "idx": 25483, "label": 0}], "idx": 4778}, {"question": "Had there been previous intel regarding the low flying aircraft and what did it turn out to be?", "answers": [{"text": "With no intel about the aircraft, the take out order was issued, but it turned out to be a medivac chopper", "idx": 25484, "label": 1}, {"text": "No - a medevac helicopter", "idx": 25485, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes - A commercial flight airplane", "idx": 25486, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes - a medevac helicopter", "idx": 25487, "label": 1}], "idx": 4779}, {"question": "Approximately how much time passed between when The Vice President was logged calling the President, and when the shelter first received reports of another hijacked plane?", "answers": [{"text": "1 hour", "idx": 25488, "label": 0}, {"text": "13 minutes", "idx": 25489, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"three seconds\"", "idx": 25490, "label": 1}, {"text": "12 minutes", "idx": 25491, "label": 1}, {"text": "\"at 10.33 hrs.\"", "idx": 25492, "label": 0}, {"text": "15 minutes", "idx": 25493, "label": 0}, {"text": "10 minutes", "idx": 25494, "label": 1}], "idx": 4780}, {"question": "What did Bolten talk about?", "answers": [{"text": "The order of succession", "idx": 25495, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"engage order\"", "idx": 25496, "label": 0}, {"text": "The hijacked plane", "idx": 25497, "label": 1}, {"text": "Who did the attacks", "idx": 25498, "label": 0}, {"text": "VP talking to the President,", "idx": 25499, "label": 1}, {"text": "\"Vice President get in touch with the President and confirm the engage order\"", "idx": 25500, "label": 1}], "idx": 4781}, {"question": "How long was the government monitoring the aircraft?", "answers": [{"text": "\"Until the Aricraft drops below the radar screen\"", "idx": 25501, "label": 1}, {"text": "\"Transmission of the Authorization\"", "idx": 25502, "label": 0}, {"text": "15 minutes", "idx": 25503, "label": 1}, {"text": "From 10:03 to 10:30", "idx": 25504, "label": 1}, {"text": "10 minutes", "idx": 25505, "label": 0}, {"text": "30 minutes", "idx": 25506, "label": 0}], "idx": 4782}, {"question": "Did the President order the aircraft to stop?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 25507, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 25508, "label": 1}], "idx": 4783}, {"question": "Where was Joshua Bolten when he suggested that the Vice President get in touch with the President and confirm the engage order?", "answers": [{"text": "\"confirm the engage order\"", "idx": 25509, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"Bolten watched the exchange\"", "idx": 25510, "label": 1}, {"text": "Oval Office", "idx": 25511, "label": 0}, {"text": "At the conference room table", "idx": 25512, "label": 1}, {"text": "Air Force One", "idx": 25513, "label": 0}, {"text": "Conference Room", "idx": 25514, "label": 1}], "idx": 4784}, {"question": "Where was the President at 10:18 when the Vice President called him?", "answers": [{"text": "\"White House\"", "idx": 25515, "label": 1}, {"text": "Air Force One", "idx": 25516, "label": 1}, {"text": "On vacation", "idx": 25517, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Oval Office", "idx": 25518, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"NMCC\"", "idx": 25519, "label": 0}], "idx": 4785}, {"question": "HAd there been prior discussion and what was Bolten's concern?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes there was - he wanted to make sure the President was told that the Vice President had executed the order", "idx": 25520, "label": 0}, {"text": "Since there had been no prior discussion with the President, He wanted the President to know that the Vice President had executed the order", "idx": 25521, "label": 1}, {"text": "No prior discussion - he wanted to make sure that the vice president knew everything that was going on", "idx": 25522, "label": 0}, {"text": "No prior discussion - he wanted to make sure the President was told that the Vice President had executed the order", "idx": 25523, "label": 1}], "idx": 4786}, {"question": "What was the conversation between the Vice President and President about?", "answers": [{"text": "Who was behind the attacks", "idx": 25524, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"No direct conversation between them\"", "idx": 25525, "label": 1}, {"text": "When he would return to Washington", "idx": 25526, "label": 0}, {"text": "What to do with the low-flying plane", "idx": 25527, "label": 1}, {"text": "An Order to Shoot Down the Plane", "idx": 25528, "label": 1}, {"text": "\"President was told that the Vice President had executed the order\"", "idx": 25529, "label": 0}], "idx": 4787}]}} +{"idx": 425, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The Washington Supreme Court is asking the Legislature to approve a $90 surcharge on a court filing fee to help provide legal help for the poor in civil cases, Chief Justice Gerry Alexander said Wednesday. \"Some might say, why should we support this when we face tough financial times?\" Alexander asked in his State of the Judiciary address to a joint session of the Legislature. \"It seems to me in America, where we rejoice in the fact that we are a nation devoted to the rule of law, we should not ration access to justice.\" The recommendation comes from the court's Task Force on Civil Equal Justice Funding, created in 2001 to look for ways to cope with the sparse amount of money available for such cases. As the task force was studying the issue, $900,000 was cut from state support for civil equal justice services. That prompted the state's two main legal services providers - Columbia Legal Services and Northwest Justice Project - to cut their staffs, Alexander said. The change would increase the cost of filing a lawsuit in Superior Court to $200. The total fee would be split, with 54 percent going to counties and 46 percent going to the state for a newly created equal justice account. Alexander also requested money for five additional Superior Court judgeships and one additional District Court judgeships, arguing that increased caseloads require more judges. Two of the Superior Court judges and the District Court judge would be in Clark County, with one Superior Court judge added in the joint district that serves Benton and Franklin counties and one each in Kittitas and Kitsap counties. ", "questions": [{"question": "When $900,000 was cut from state support for civil equal justice services, the task force was studying what issue?", "answers": [{"text": "Washington, and they were looking at ways to cut their staff", "idx": 25530, "label": 0}, {"text": "Court Filing Fee Issue", "idx": 25531, "label": 1}, {"text": "Justice Service Issue", "idx": 25532, "label": 0}, {"text": "Washington and they were studying ways to cope with the sparse amount of money available for cases for the poor", "idx": 25533, "label": 1}, {"text": "District Court Issue", "idx": 25534, "label": 0}, {"text": "Civil Equal Justice Funding", "idx": 25535, "label": 1}, {"text": "Supreme Court asking Legislature to approve a surcharge that would benefit the poor during civil cases", "idx": 25536, "label": 1}], "idx": 4788}, {"question": "What prompted the state's two main legal services providers to cut their staffs?", "answers": [{"text": "The $800,000 cut", "idx": 25537, "label": 0}, {"text": "Reduce State Support", "idx": 25538, "label": 1}, {"text": "A $900,000 cut from state support for civil equal justice services", "idx": 25539, "label": 1}, {"text": "Splitting of Fees", "idx": 25540, "label": 0}, {"text": "The $900,000 cut", "idx": 25541, "label": 1}, {"text": "$900,000 - cut from state support", "idx": 25542, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cost of Filing increased", "idx": 25543, "label": 0}], "idx": 4789}, {"question": "What newly proposed policy might some people have trouble supporting during tough financial times?", "answers": [{"text": "Staff cuts", "idx": 25544, "label": 0}, {"text": "A $90 surcharge on a court filing fee", "idx": 25545, "label": 1}, {"text": "Support poor", "idx": 25546, "label": 1}, {"text": "Increase filing cost", "idx": 25547, "label": 0}, {"text": "Help poor in Civil Cases", "idx": 25548, "label": 1}, {"text": "$90 surcharge", "idx": 25549, "label": 1}], "idx": 4790}, {"question": "List three requests Chief Justice Gerry Alexander propositioned?", "answers": [{"text": "Joint session of the Legislature", "idx": 25550, "label": 1}, {"text": "Increase in filing cost fee", "idx": 25551, "label": 0}, {"text": "Requirement of judges", "idx": 25552, "label": 1}, {"text": "No free Justice", "idx": 25553, "label": 1}, {"text": "Surcharge 200$", "idx": 25554, "label": 0}, {"text": "A $90 surcharge on a court filing fee to help the poor, five additional Superior Court judgeships and one additional District Court judgeship", "idx": 25555, "label": 1}, {"text": "He requested money for five additional Superior Court judgeships and one additional District Court judgeships, argued that the $90 fee should not happen, and staff should not be cut", "idx": 25556, "label": 1}, {"text": "The fee should not be split 54%, staff should not be cut, and $90 fee should not happen", "idx": 25557, "label": 0}], "idx": 4791}, {"question": "What is the motive of the Washington Supreme Court in asking the Legislature to approve a $90 surcharge on a court filing fee?", "answers": [{"text": "They are looking for ways to cope with the sparse amount of money available to provide legal help for the poor in civil cases", "idx": 25558, "label": 1}, {"text": "Support Poor People", "idx": 25559, "label": 1}, {"text": "The $900,000 cut", "idx": 25560, "label": 1}, {"text": "It would increase access to the courts", "idx": 25561, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cost Cutting", "idx": 25562, "label": 0}, {"text": "Help poor people in civil cases", "idx": 25563, "label": 1}, {"text": "Increase Profit", "idx": 25564, "label": 0}], "idx": 4792}, {"question": "What fee would be split, with 54 percent going to counties and 46 percent going to the state for a newly created equal justice account?", "answers": [{"text": "Change", "idx": 25565, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fee for poor People", "idx": 25566, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cost of Filing Fee", "idx": 25567, "label": 1}, {"text": "Superior court lawsuit filing fees", "idx": 25568, "label": 1}, {"text": "Total fee", "idx": 25569, "label": 1}, {"text": "Surcharge", "idx": 25570, "label": 0}], "idx": 4793}, {"question": "What change would increase the cost of filing a lawsuit in Superior Court?", "answers": [{"text": "For Columbia Legal Services and Northwest Justice Project cutting their staff", "idx": 25571, "label": 1}, {"text": "For Civil Equal Justice Funding cutting theit staff", "idx": 25572, "label": 0}, {"text": "Staff cuts within the states two main legal service providers", "idx": 25573, "label": 1}, {"text": "Staff Cut", "idx": 25574, "label": 1}, {"text": "$200 increase for staff Salary", "idx": 25575, "label": 0}, {"text": "Reduction in State Support", "idx": 25576, "label": 1}], "idx": 4794}, {"question": "According to Alexander, what prompted Columbia Legal Services and Northwest Justice Project to cut their staffs?", "answers": [{"text": "$900,000 was cut from the state", "idx": 25577, "label": 1}, {"text": "Reduce State Support", "idx": 25578, "label": 1}, {"text": "Splitting of Fees", "idx": 25579, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hard times", "idx": 25580, "label": 0}, {"text": "$900,000 cut from state support for civil equal justice services", "idx": 25581, "label": 1}, {"text": "$900,000 - cut from state support", "idx": 25582, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cost of Filing increased", "idx": 25583, "label": 0}], "idx": 4795}, {"question": "What did Gerry Alexander ask in his State of the Judiciary address to a joint session of the Legislature?", "answers": [{"text": "No Increase in Filing Cost", "idx": 25584, "label": 0}, {"text": "No Ration access to Justice", "idx": 25585, "label": 1}, {"text": "No Free Justice", "idx": 25586, "label": 1}, {"text": "The staff cuts", "idx": 25587, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"Why should we support this when we face tough financial times?", "idx": 25588, "label": 1}, {"text": "He asked why should they support the $90 surcharge when people have difficult times?", "idx": 25589, "label": 1}, {"text": "No additional Judges", "idx": 25590, "label": 0}], "idx": 4796}]}} +{"idx": 426, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Allan crouched over his desk once more, pen in hand and mind blank. He contemplated a story, an outline he had laboriously constructed some time ago. He had filled his pen and raised it, the nib descending towards the paper, before the sound came: the gentle, persistent tapping of the gnarled, primeval willow touching the window with long, insistent fingers. His eyes awoke with a passionate, determined flame, though the only light came from the glutted moon. Allan filled page after page, the words escaping from his mind onto the paper. Where before they had marched in regiments, practiced in ranks and followed their leaders' commands, the words now escaped in their true forms, unhindered by any stricture. He continued long into the night, until the eldritch orb had sunk into the waiting hands of the willow, raised perpetually skyward. Arthur looked up from the results of a night's frenzied labors and looked Allan in the eye. \"What is this?\" he queried, indicating the pages he held in his left hand. \"I decided that\u2026 since I wasn't having much success with more \u2013 traditional \u2013 stories, I might see what sort of work I produced if I let my imagination go freely,\" Allan replied, somewhat less self-assured than he had been the previous night. \"What in G-d's name could have possessed you to do such a thing,\" cried Arthur, nearly raising his voice. \"After all I said the day before, why have you abandoned centuries of literary progress for some self-indulgent fantasy?\" He shook the papers at Allan, raising them like a belt above the head of a disobedient son. \"This is nothing but a glorified Grimm's tale, a miscarried child of Stoker, a creation less fit to be published than to be told around an open fire at the hovel of some peasant!\" He spoke the last word with such heavy intonation that Allan shrank back before the physical wave of sound emanating from Arthur's throat. \"Do you hate the modern system of literature? Do you personally despise the works the Enlightenment or the progress made since Shakespeare?\" For a moment, Allan could hardly do more than shake his head. \"No, of course not\u2026 I\u2013 \" \"Then why,\" Arthur barreled on, \"do you disregard them all and return to this superstitious babble, this morbid, paganistic drivel? ", "questions": [{"question": "What awoke the passion in Allan to begin writing that night?", "answers": [{"text": "Shakespeare", "idx": 25591, "label": 0}, {"text": "The gentle, persistent tapping of the gnarled, primeval willow touching the window with long, insistent fingers", "idx": 25592, "label": 1}, {"text": "The moon", "idx": 25593, "label": 0}, {"text": "The primeval willow touching the window", "idx": 25594, "label": 1}, {"text": "Willow tapping the window", "idx": 25595, "label": 1}, {"text": "Outside nature sounds", "idx": 25596, "label": 1}, {"text": "He had been drinking that night", "idx": 25597, "label": 0}], "idx": 4797}, {"question": "What was Allan's reasoning to Arthur for his paper?", "answers": [{"text": "He was bored", "idx": 25598, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wanted acclaim", "idx": 25599, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wanted to free his imagination", "idx": 25600, "label": 1}, {"text": "He wanted to imitate the greats", "idx": 25601, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wanted to see what he would write if he allowed his mind to run freely", "idx": 25602, "label": 1}, {"text": "He let his imagination go freely", "idx": 25603, "label": 1}, {"text": "He wanted to break from tradition", "idx": 25604, "label": 1}], "idx": 4798}, {"question": "How many authors' surnames did Arthur mention?", "answers": [{"text": "5", "idx": 25605, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fewer than 5", "idx": 25606, "label": 1}, {"text": "Half a dozen", "idx": 25607, "label": 0}, {"text": "7", "idx": 25608, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 25609, "label": 1}, {"text": "3", "idx": 25610, "label": 1}], "idx": 4799}, {"question": "What did Arthur ask Allan?", "answers": [{"text": "\"Do you hate the modern system of literature?", "idx": 25611, "label": 1}, {"text": "To write him a poem", "idx": 25612, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"What is this?\"", "idx": 25613, "label": 1}, {"text": "How his writing improved so quickly", "idx": 25614, "label": 0}, {"text": "Do you want to eat something?", "idx": 25615, "label": 0}, {"text": "To explain his thought process", "idx": 25616, "label": 1}], "idx": 4800}, {"question": "What was Allan writing on at his desk?", "answers": [{"text": "In an old book", "idx": 25617, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pages", "idx": 25618, "label": 1}, {"text": "Paper", "idx": 25619, "label": 1}, {"text": "Parchment", "idx": 25620, "label": 0}, {"text": "A will", "idx": 25621, "label": 0}], "idx": 4801}, {"question": "Did Allan write his story in a single session?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 25622, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 25623, "label": 1}, {"text": "It took a week", "idx": 25624, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wrote it in one night", "idx": 25625, "label": 1}], "idx": 4802}, {"question": "Did Arthur grab Allan's paper?", "answers": [{"text": "Maybe", "idx": 25626, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 25627, "label": 1}, {"text": "He also tore them", "idx": 25628, "label": 0}], "idx": 4803}, {"question": "What did Allan contemplate over his desk?", "answers": [{"text": "A story he had constructed long ago", "idx": 25629, "label": 1}, {"text": "Arthur", "idx": 25630, "label": 0}, {"text": "An outline he'd written previously", "idx": 25631, "label": 1}, {"text": "Grimm", "idx": 25632, "label": 0}, {"text": "What to write about", "idx": 25633, "label": 0}, {"text": "An old story of his", "idx": 25634, "label": 1}], "idx": 4804}, {"question": "When Allan fills pages without stricture, how does Arthur react?", "answers": [{"text": "With congratulations", "idx": 25635, "label": 0}, {"text": "He is angry", "idx": 25636, "label": 1}, {"text": "Anger and disgust", "idx": 25637, "label": 1}, {"text": "He raises his voice and yells at Allan", "idx": 25638, "label": 1}, {"text": "Joy", "idx": 25639, "label": 0}, {"text": "He is proud", "idx": 25640, "label": 0}], "idx": 4805}, {"question": "What does Arthur think of Allan's non-traditional stories?", "answers": [{"text": "They are glorified Grimm's tales", "idx": 25641, "label": 1}, {"text": "He does not like them", "idx": 25642, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are drivel", "idx": 25643, "label": 1}, {"text": "He adores them", "idx": 25644, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are exciting", "idx": 25645, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are inventive", "idx": 25646, "label": 0}], "idx": 4806}]}} +{"idx": 427, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Take a look at this train in Figure 1.11. It looks very futuristic. What do you notice about it? Did you notice that the train has no wheels? How can a train have no wheels? It doesn't need wheels. It actually floats, or levitates, just above the track. Magnets enable the train to do this. This is not a normal train. This is a maglev train. The word maglev stands for magnetic levitation. Because it has no wheels, there is no friction. Some magnets hold the train up. Other magnets are used to move the train forward. This train can go very fast. It can reach speeds up to 480 kilometers (300 miles) per hour! Magnets are pretty cool. What exactly is a magnet? How is it able to exert such force? ", "questions": [{"question": "Is there a kind of train that has no wheels?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 25647, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, the futuristic train has no wheels. They use magnets for movement ect", "idx": 25648, "label": 1}, {"text": "A maglev train has no wheels", "idx": 25649, "label": 1}], "idx": 4807}, {"question": "What do you observe about the train in Figure 1.11?", "answers": [{"text": "It is going backwards", "idx": 25650, "label": 0}, {"text": "It has no ceiling", "idx": 25651, "label": 0}, {"text": "No wheels", "idx": 25652, "label": 1}, {"text": "That it looks very futuristic and has no wheels", "idx": 25653, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is purple", "idx": 25654, "label": 0}, {"text": "The train has no wheels", "idx": 25655, "label": 1}, {"text": "It has no wheels", "idx": 25656, "label": 1}], "idx": 4808}, {"question": "How do magnets work to keep a maglev train moving?", "answers": [{"text": "Some magnets hold the train up and other magnets are used to move the train forward", "idx": 25657, "label": 1}, {"text": "They push against gravity", "idx": 25658, "label": 0}, {"text": "They give off waves of energy", "idx": 25659, "label": 0}, {"text": "They repel against the metal track", "idx": 25660, "label": 0}, {"text": "Levitating", "idx": 25661, "label": 0}, {"text": "The magnets hold up the train and help to levitate the train above the tracks", "idx": 25662, "label": 1}], "idx": 4809}, {"question": "What looks different about this futuristic train?", "answers": [{"text": "The train has no conductor", "idx": 25663, "label": 0}, {"text": "No wheels", "idx": 25664, "label": 0}, {"text": "The train has no wheels. It uses magnets to levitate above the tracks", "idx": 25665, "label": 1}, {"text": "The train flies", "idx": 25666, "label": 0}, {"text": "The train has no ceiling", "idx": 25667, "label": 0}, {"text": "The train has no wheels", "idx": 25668, "label": 1}, {"text": "It has no wheels", "idx": 25669, "label": 1}], "idx": 4810}, {"question": "How does the train work without wheels?", "answers": [{"text": "It actually floats, or levitates, just above the track with magnets", "idx": 25670, "label": 1}, {"text": "Magnets enable the train to levitate or float", "idx": 25671, "label": 1}, {"text": "Floats", "idx": 25672, "label": 0}, {"text": "It has air pressure holding it up", "idx": 25673, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is pulled by wind", "idx": 25674, "label": 0}, {"text": "It has wings", "idx": 25675, "label": 0}, {"text": "It uses magnets to levitates above the train tracks", "idx": 25676, "label": 1}], "idx": 4811}, {"question": "What do you notice about figure 1.11?", "answers": [{"text": "The train has no conductor", "idx": 25677, "label": 0}, {"text": "Magnets", "idx": 25678, "label": 0}, {"text": "The train goes backwards", "idx": 25679, "label": 0}, {"text": "The train uses magnets to move", "idx": 25680, "label": 1}, {"text": "Figure 1.11 is a futuristic looking train, with no wheels that leviates above a track", "idx": 25681, "label": 1}, {"text": "The train is like a helicopter", "idx": 25682, "label": 0}, {"text": "The train has no wheels", "idx": 25683, "label": 1}], "idx": 4812}, {"question": "How does the train move?", "answers": [{"text": "Electricity", "idx": 25684, "label": 0}, {"text": "Coal", "idx": 25685, "label": 0}, {"text": "Steam", "idx": 25686, "label": 0}, {"text": "Magnets are used to keep the train up and move it forwards at speeds up to 480 kilometers (300 miles) per hour!", "idx": 25687, "label": 1}, {"text": "Future", "idx": 25688, "label": 0}, {"text": "The train uses magnets to move", "idx": 25689, "label": 1}, {"text": "Magnets are used to move it forward", "idx": 25690, "label": 1}, {"text": "Air pressure", "idx": 25691, "label": 0}], "idx": 4813}, {"question": "What holds the train up and moves it forward?", "answers": [{"text": "The train is held up by magnets and the magnets also help to move the train forward", "idx": 25692, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wind", "idx": 25693, "label": 0}, {"text": "Magnets", "idx": 25694, "label": 1}, {"text": "Conduction", "idx": 25695, "label": 0}, {"text": "Air pressure", "idx": 25696, "label": 0}], "idx": 4814}, {"question": "Are maglev trains able to travel at high speed?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 25697, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes. Maglev Trains are able to travel at high speeds of up to 300 miles per hour", "idx": 25698, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 25699, "label": 1}, {"text": "Maglev trains are very fast and can attain speeds up to 300 miles per hour", "idx": 25700, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes. It can go fast", "idx": 25701, "label": 1}], "idx": 4815}]}} +{"idx": 428, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Before the mysterious disappearance of one of its passenger jets this month, Malaysia wasn't a country used to finding itself dominating headlines around the world. Some of its Southeast Asian neighbors, including Indonesia and the Philippines, have suffered devastating natural disasters in recent years and are all too familiar with the media frenzy that accompanies a major crisis. But Malaysia has largely managed to stay out of the international spotlight since its independence from British colonial rule more than half a century ago. \"It is one of these countries, because of its geography, that doesn't have earthquakes,\" said Ernest Bower, senior adviser for Southeast Asia studies at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. \"It doesn't have tsunamis. It hasn't been tested with a disaster like this.\" The disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 has thrust the government into the dazzling glare of worldwide attention. And it hasn't emerged with very good grades. \"I think on a stress test, they're failing,\" Bower told CNN's Jake Tapper, pointing to the government's coordination of different agencies and communication with other countries. China among critics Criticism and complaints have come from other countries involved in the search for the missing plane, including China and Vietnam, and from the relatives of passengers. Malaysian officials have created confusion by issuing contradictory statements on key aspects of the investigation. The majority of the people on board the plane were Chinese, and Beijing has increasingly voiced its displeasure with the search, especially after Malaysia announced over the weekend that evidence suggested the plane had been deliberately flown west into the Indian Ocean, away from its last confirmed location over the South China Sea. \"The new information means the intensive search in the South China Sea for the whole past week was worthless and would never bear fruit,\" said a commentary published by China's state-run news agency Xinhua. \"Even worse, the golden time for saving possible survivors, if any, was generously wasted.\" ", "questions": [{"question": "What are two example of natural disasters that Malaysia does not experience?", "answers": [{"text": "Tornadoes", "idx": 25702, "label": 0}, {"text": "Avalanches", "idx": 25703, "label": 0}, {"text": "Earthquakes and tsunamis", "idx": 25704, "label": 1}, {"text": "Earthquakes", "idx": 25705, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ice storms and flooding", "idx": 25706, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tsunamis", "idx": 25707, "label": 1}], "idx": 4816}, {"question": "Why are Chinese and Vietnamese officials critical of the Malaysian response?", "answers": [{"text": "Because Malaysia stated that the plane may have been flown into the Indian Ocean", "idx": 25708, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ineffective rescue efforts", "idx": 25709, "label": 1}, {"text": "Contradictory statements by Malaysian officials", "idx": 25710, "label": 1}, {"text": "They've issued contradictory statements, mishandled key evidence, and wasted time that could have been spent looking for survivors", "idx": 25711, "label": 1}, {"text": "Malaysian government refused to work with Chinese government", "idx": 25712, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because Malaysia has stated that the aircraft may have been flown into either China or Vietnam", "idx": 25713, "label": 0}, {"text": "Plane crash caused earthquake that affected both China and Vietnam", "idx": 25714, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because Malaysian officials have said there were no passengers aboard from either China or Vietnam", "idx": 25715, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because many passengers aboard the aircraft were from Chine and Vietnam", "idx": 25716, "label": 1}], "idx": 4817}, {"question": "What has the new information from Malaysia potentially wasted time for?", "answers": [{"text": "The time for finding the terrorists involved has been wasted", "idx": 25717, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"Saving possible survivors\"", "idx": 25718, "label": 1}, {"text": "The new information may have meant that survivors were not found", "idx": 25719, "label": 0}, {"text": "Time has been wasted for discovering who was responsible for the missing flight", "idx": 25720, "label": 0}, {"text": "Evaluating evidence", "idx": 25721, "label": 0}, {"text": "Time has been wasted for saving passengers", "idx": 25722, "label": 1}, {"text": "Locating the flight plan", "idx": 25723, "label": 0}, {"text": "Successful rescue of survivors", "idx": 25724, "label": 1}, {"text": "Locating survivors", "idx": 25725, "label": 1}], "idx": 4818}, {"question": "What neighboring countries of Malaysia have recently suffered natural disasters?", "answers": [{"text": "Both the Philippines and Indonesia", "idx": 25726, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Philippines and Vietnam", "idx": 25727, "label": 0}, {"text": "China and Vietnam", "idx": 25728, "label": 0}, {"text": "Australia", "idx": 25729, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"Indonesia and the Philippines\"", "idx": 25730, "label": 1}, {"text": "Indonesia and Thailand", "idx": 25731, "label": 0}], "idx": 4819}, {"question": "Contradictory statements by the government of Malaysia have irritated what country involved with the investigation?", "answers": [{"text": "They have irritated China", "idx": 25732, "label": 1}, {"text": "Statements have irritated Indonesia", "idx": 25733, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"China\"", "idx": 25734, "label": 1}, {"text": "China has been very irritated by contradictory statements", "idx": 25735, "label": 1}, {"text": "El Salvador", "idx": 25736, "label": 0}, {"text": "Vietnam has been very irritated", "idx": 25737, "label": 0}, {"text": "Burma", "idx": 25738, "label": 0}], "idx": 4820}, {"question": "According to the media, has the Malaysian government done well in responding to the disappearance of Flight 370?", "answers": [{"text": "The Malaysian government has done adequately", "idx": 25739, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 25740, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"No\"", "idx": 25741, "label": 1}, {"text": "No, it has failed", "idx": 25742, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Malaysian government has not done well", "idx": 25743, "label": 1}, {"text": "They have done so-so in their response", "idx": 25744, "label": 0}], "idx": 4821}, {"question": "Who was critical of Malaysia's response?", "answers": [{"text": "China was critical", "idx": 25745, "label": 1}, {"text": "China and Vietnam, as well as passengers' families", "idx": 25746, "label": 1}, {"text": "Indonesia was critical", "idx": 25747, "label": 0}, {"text": "Malaysian military officials", "idx": 25748, "label": 0}, {"text": "The United States intelligence", "idx": 25749, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thailand was critical", "idx": 25750, "label": 0}, {"text": "Beijing officials", "idx": 25751, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ernest Bower, China, Vietnam", "idx": 25752, "label": 1}], "idx": 4822}, {"question": "Why might Malaysia not suffer the kinds of natural disasters experienced in Indonesia and the Philippines?", "answers": [{"text": "Because it is not by the ocean", "idx": 25753, "label": 0}, {"text": "Availability of natural resources", "idx": 25754, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because it does not have mountains", "idx": 25755, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because of its geography", "idx": 25756, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because its many earthquakes", "idx": 25757, "label": 0}, {"text": "Planning and preparedness", "idx": 25758, "label": 0}], "idx": 4823}, {"question": "What natural disasters does Malaysia not have?", "answers": [{"text": "Severe storms and earthquakes", "idx": 25759, "label": 0}, {"text": "It does not have earthquakes", "idx": 25760, "label": 1}, {"text": "Earthquakes and tsunamis", "idx": 25761, "label": 1}, {"text": "It does not have tsunamis", "idx": 25762, "label": 1}, {"text": "It does not have hurricanes", "idx": 25763, "label": 0}, {"text": "It does not have tornadoes", "idx": 25764, "label": 0}], "idx": 4824}, {"question": "Of what nationality were the majority of people aboard Malaysia Airlines Flight 370?", "answers": [{"text": "Chinese", "idx": 25765, "label": 1}, {"text": "The majority of passengers were from China", "idx": 25766, "label": 1}, {"text": "Malaysian", "idx": 25767, "label": 0}, {"text": "The majority of people were Chinese", "idx": 25768, "label": 1}, {"text": "United States", "idx": 25769, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chinese and Vietnamese", "idx": 25770, "label": 0}, {"text": "The majority of people aboard were Indonesian", "idx": 25771, "label": 0}, {"text": "The majority of passengers were Thai", "idx": 25772, "label": 0}], "idx": 4825}, {"question": "What kind of grades has Malaysia received concerning its handling of the disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370?", "answers": [{"text": "Ok grades", "idx": 25773, "label": 0}, {"text": "Passing grades", "idx": 25774, "label": 0}, {"text": "Excellent", "idx": 25775, "label": 0}, {"text": "Satisfactory", "idx": 25776, "label": 0}, {"text": "It has passed", "idx": 25777, "label": 0}, {"text": "Failing grades", "idx": 25778, "label": 1}, {"text": "It hasn't emerged with very good grades", "idx": 25779, "label": 1}, {"text": "Not very good", "idx": 25780, "label": 1}, {"text": "Failing", "idx": 25781, "label": 1}], "idx": 4826}, {"question": "Why is it thought that the intensive search in the South China Sea was worthless?", "answers": [{"text": "Because Malaysia said the plane had been flown west, not east", "idx": 25782, "label": 1}, {"text": "There was new evidence that the plane was flown into the South China Sea", "idx": 25783, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because there were no survivors", "idx": 25784, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because Malaysia said that it was flown into the Indian Ocean", "idx": 25785, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because Malaysia said the plane was destroyed by terrorists", "idx": 25786, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because Malaysia announced evidence that the plane had been deliberately flown west into the Indian Ocean and therefore was not in the South China Sea", "idx": 25787, "label": 1}, {"text": "There was evidence the search was taking place in the wrong location", "idx": 25788, "label": 1}], "idx": 4827}]}} +{"idx": 429, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- The photographer who took images of former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto moments before her assassination Thursday told CNN he was \"surprised\" to see her rise through the sunroof of her vehicle to wave to supporters after delivering her speech. Getty Images photographer John Moore captured Benazir Bhutto waving, moments before he heard gunshots. \"I ran up, got as close as I got, made a few pictures of her waving to the crowd,\" Getty Images senior staff photographer John Moore told CNN's online streaming news service, CNN.com Live, in a phone interview Thursday from Islamabad, Pakistan. \"And then suddenly, there were a few gunshots that rang out, and she went down, she went down through the sunroof,\" he said. \"And just at that moment I raised my camera up and the blast happened. ... And then, of course, there was chaos.\" Watch Moore describe Bhutto's final moments \u00bb Moore said he was about 20 yards away from Bhutto's vehicle when he took his photographs. Bhutto was rushed to Rawalpindi General Hospital, where she was pronounced dead. Moore said he had been following Bhutto's story since her return to Pakistan in October. He was present October 19 when a terror attack targeting her motorcade in Karachi killed 136 people. In the aftermath of that attack, \"The rallies had been very small,\" because of high security, Moore said. However, the Rawalpindi rally was announced beforehand, he observed. \"Whoever planned this attack -- they had time on their hands to plan everything properly, and you saw the results today,\" he said. Between 5,000 and 8,000 were at the Rawalpindi rally, which was held at a parkground, he said. \"We [the news media] all expected it to be filled ... but there were less people there than most of us expected to see,\" he said. \"When I talked with a number of people, they said that people were just afraid to come out, for the simple reason that they all remembered what happened in Karachi.\" Moore said he himself expected there could be another attack following the Karachi massacre. He said he stayed away from gates at the Rawalpindi parkground, where police were searching people, because he suspected that's where a bomb would go off. ", "questions": [{"question": "What gave the assassins time to properly plan their attack?", "answers": [{"text": "Because of high security", "idx": 25789, "label": 0}, {"text": "They had time on their hands to plan everything properly", "idx": 25790, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"The rallies had been very small", "idx": 25791, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rawalpindi rally was announced beforehand", "idx": 25792, "label": 1}, {"text": "The time between the parade and the rally", "idx": 25793, "label": 0}, {"text": "Raised my camera up", "idx": 25794, "label": 0}, {"text": "The length of the rally", "idx": 25795, "label": 0}, {"text": "Announcing the Rawalpindi rally beforehand", "idx": 25796, "label": 1}, {"text": "The money to take time off of their jobs", "idx": 25797, "label": 0}], "idx": 4828}, {"question": "What was Moore doing moments before Benazir Bhutto was shot?", "answers": [{"text": "Took images of former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto", "idx": 25798, "label": 1}, {"text": "John Moore captured Benazir Bhutto waving", "idx": 25799, "label": 1}, {"text": "Waiting for the Prime Minister to arrive", "idx": 25800, "label": 0}, {"text": "To see her rise through the sunroof of her vehicle to wave to supporters after delivering her speech", "idx": 25801, "label": 0}, {"text": "Interviewing a diplomat", "idx": 25802, "label": 0}, {"text": "Phone interview", "idx": 25803, "label": 0}, {"text": "Took images", "idx": 25804, "label": 1}, {"text": "Taking photos of Benazir Bhutto", "idx": 25805, "label": 1}, {"text": "Doing an on camera interview", "idx": 25806, "label": 0}], "idx": 4829}, {"question": "Was Bhutto pronounced dead at Delhi's General Medical?", "answers": [{"text": "No- at Karachi General Hospital", "idx": 25807, "label": 0}, {"text": "Where she was pronounced dead", "idx": 25808, "label": 0}, {"text": "Following Bhutto's story", "idx": 25809, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bhutto was rushed to Rawalpindi General Hospital", "idx": 25810, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 25811, "label": 0}, {"text": "No- at Rawalpindi General Hospital", "idx": 25812, "label": 1}, {"text": "No, at Islamabad General Hospital", "idx": 25813, "label": 0}], "idx": 4830}, {"question": "When Moore was expecting an attack, what did he do in response to this fear?", "answers": [{"text": "Stayed at the Rawalpindi parkground", "idx": 25814, "label": 0}, {"text": "He rode there with an army convoy", "idx": 25815, "label": 0}, {"text": "Police", "idx": 25816, "label": 0}, {"text": "He stayed away from gates at the Rawalpindi parkground, where police were searching people, because he suspected that's where a bomb would go off", "idx": 25817, "label": 1}, {"text": "Were searching people", "idx": 25818, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wore a bullet proof vest", "idx": 25819, "label": 0}, {"text": "He said he stayed away from gates", "idx": 25820, "label": 1}, {"text": "He stayed away from the gates at the Rawalpindi parkground", "idx": 25821, "label": 1}, {"text": "He avoided the high seating because it could collapse if a bomb went off", "idx": 25822, "label": 0}, {"text": "20 yards away from Bhutto's vehicle", "idx": 25823, "label": 0}], "idx": 4831}, {"question": "What was the date of the attack that forced Benazir to keep his rallies small for security purposes?", "answers": [{"text": "October 19", "idx": 25824, "label": 1}, {"text": "March 19", "idx": 25825, "label": 0}, {"text": "October 9", "idx": 25826, "label": 0}, {"text": "March 9", "idx": 25827, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thursday", "idx": 25828, "label": 0}, {"text": "October 19th", "idx": 25829, "label": 1}], "idx": 4832}, {"question": "Why were there less people than the news reporters expected to see?", "answers": [{"text": "People were just afraid to come out because of what happened in Karachi", "idx": 25830, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because of a sporting event", "idx": 25831, "label": 0}, {"text": "There than most of us expected to see", "idx": 25832, "label": 0}, {"text": "Traffic to the venue was jammed", "idx": 25833, "label": 0}, {"text": "There were less people", "idx": 25834, "label": 0}, {"text": "For the simple reason that they all remembered what happened in Karachi", "idx": 25835, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was held in the middle of the work day", "idx": 25836, "label": 0}, {"text": "All expected it to be filled", "idx": 25837, "label": 0}, {"text": "That people were just afraid to come out", "idx": 25838, "label": 1}], "idx": 4833}]}} +{"idx": 430, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "These experiments in political Islam faltered during the 1990s: the Iranian revolution lost momentum, prestige, and public support, and Pakistan's rulers found that most of its population had little enthusiasm for fundamentalist Islam. Islamist revival movements gained followers across the Muslim world, but failed to secure political power except in Iran and Sudan. In Algeria, where in 1991 Islamists seemed almost certain to win power through the ballot box, the military preempted their victory, triggering a brutal civil war that continues today. Opponents of today's rulers have few, if any, ways to participate in the existing political system. They are thus a ready audience for calls to Muslims to purify their society, reject unwelcome modernization, and adhere strictly to the Sharia. Social and Economic Malaise In the 1970s and early 1980s, an unprecedented flood of wealth led the then largely unmodernized oil states to attempt to shortcut decades of development. They funded huge infrastructure projects, vastly expanded education, and created subsidized social welfare programs. These programs established a widespread feeling of entitlement without a corresponding sense of social obligations. By the late 1980s, diminishing oil revenues, the economic drain from many unprofitable development projects, and population growth made these entitlement programs unsustainable. The resulting cutbacks created enormous resentment among recipients who had come to see government largesse as their right. This resentment was further stoked by public understanding of how much oil income had gone straight into the pockets of the rulers, their friends, and their helpers. Unlike the oil states (or Afghanistan, where real economic development has barely begun), the other Arab nations and Pakistan once had seemed headed toward balanced modernization. The established commercial, financial, and industrial sectors in these states, supported by an entrepreneurial spirit and widespread understanding of free enterprise, augured well. But unprofitable heavy industry, state monopolies, and opaque bureaucracies slowly stifled growth. More importantly, these state-centered regimes placed their highest priority on preserving the elite's grip on national wealth. Unwilling to foster dynamic economies that could create jobs attractive to educated young men, the countries became economically stagnant and reliant on the safety valve of worker emigration either to the Arab oil states or to the West. Furthermore, the repression and isolation of women in many Muslim countries have not only seriously limited individual opportunity but also crippled overall economic productivity. By the 1990s, high birthrates and declining rates of infant mortality had produced a common problem throughout the Muslim world: a large, steadily increasing population of young men without any reasonable expectation of suitable or steady employment-a sure prescription for social turbulence. ", "questions": [{"question": "What cutbacks created enormous resentment surrounding government largesse?", "answers": [{"text": "The economic drain from many unprofitable development projects, and population growth made these entitlement programs unsustainable", "idx": 25839, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cutbacks in goverment assistance", "idx": 25840, "label": 0}, {"text": "Diminishing oil revenues in the late 1980's; resentment was further stoked by public understanding of income not shared equally", "idx": 25841, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cutbacks because of revival movements", "idx": 25842, "label": 0}], "idx": 4834}, {"question": "What year did high birthrates and declining rates of infant mortality begin?", "answers": [{"text": "1980s", "idx": 25843, "label": 0}, {"text": "1990's; the repression and isolation of women in many Muslim countries crippled overall economic productivity", "idx": 25844, "label": 1}, {"text": "1990s", "idx": 25845, "label": 1}, {"text": "1970", "idx": 25846, "label": 0}, {"text": "1990", "idx": 25847, "label": 1}], "idx": 4835}, {"question": "Which countries became economically stagnant and reliant on the safety valve of worker emigration?", "answers": [{"text": "Arab nations", "idx": 25848, "label": 1}, {"text": "Afghanistan", "idx": 25849, "label": 0}, {"text": "Arab Nations and Pakistan; they were unwilling to foster dynamic economies that could create jobs attractive to educated young men", "idx": 25850, "label": 1}, {"text": "Other arab countries like Pakistan", "idx": 25851, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pakistan", "idx": 25852, "label": 1}], "idx": 4836}, {"question": "Which Political Islam experiments faltered during the 1990's?", "answers": [{"text": "Islamist revival movements", "idx": 25853, "label": 1}, {"text": "Social and Economic Malaise", "idx": 25854, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pakistan's rulers found that most of its population had little enthusiasm for fundamentalist Islam", "idx": 25855, "label": 1}, {"text": "Healthcare reform and welfare", "idx": 25856, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Iranian revolution lost momentum, prestige, and public support", "idx": 25857, "label": 1}], "idx": 4837}, {"question": "Which state barely had economic development unlike other states in its time?", "answers": [{"text": "Afghanistan", "idx": 25858, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pakistan", "idx": 25859, "label": 0}, {"text": "The oil states", "idx": 25860, "label": 0}, {"text": "Afghanistan; in the 1980's Arab nations and Pakistan were headed toward balanced modernization", "idx": 25861, "label": 1}], "idx": 4838}]}} +{"idx": 431, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Captured Moments by Will Shetterly I remember Papa's stopbox, a teal blue Tiempo Capturado that Mama brought home for his birthday. It was huge and inefficient, and she should never have spent so many pesos on a toy, but Papa would not let her return it. He used it to preserve baby tomatoes, cucumbers, and strawberries in translucent cubes that he stored in the pantry for spring-time meals in the middle of winter. Mama kept her mink jacket, a family hand-me-down, safe from time in a stopbox, and lent the capturador to my uncle for his stamp collection. Sometimes they would let us little ones to seal a treasured toy or a last piece of birthday cake until we begged them for its release, usually a few hours after enclosing it. When my father died, a year after my mother, my sisters and I cleaned out their apartment. We found our baby shoes protected in stopboxes. I took mine home, where they sat above my computer while I worked on my first play. One night when I did not believe love had ever existed for anyone, I used my own capturador, a sleek titanium Sanyo Tardar Ahora, to undo the stopbox. Bringing my face close to the shoes, I breathed deeply of air that my parents had trapped while closing up that symbol of their love for me. The instant would have been improved had my baby shoes been cleaned before they were encased. But as soon as I coughed, I laughed, and I did not try to kill myself that night. ", "questions": [{"question": "What did the author's papa store in the stopbox received on his birthday?", "answers": [{"text": "Baby tomatoes, cucumbers, and strawberries", "idx": 25862, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mink jacket", "idx": 25863, "label": 0}], "idx": 4839}, {"question": "Father died how many years after mother?", "answers": [{"text": "Immediately", "idx": 25864, "label": 0}, {"text": "A year", "idx": 25865, "label": 1}, {"text": "1year", "idx": 25866, "label": 1}], "idx": 4840}, {"question": "What did they find when they cleaned their parents' apartment?", "answers": [{"text": "The stopbox", "idx": 25867, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mink jacket", "idx": 25868, "label": 0}, {"text": "Capturador, a sleek titanium Sanyo Tardar Ahora", "idx": 25869, "label": 0}, {"text": "A treasured toy or a last piece of birthday cake", "idx": 25870, "label": 0}, {"text": "My computer", "idx": 25871, "label": 0}, {"text": "Their baby shoes protected in stopboxes", "idx": 25872, "label": 1}], "idx": 4841}, {"question": "What sat above my computer while I worked?", "answers": [{"text": "Stopboxes", "idx": 25873, "label": 1}, {"text": "My compute", "idx": 25874, "label": 0}, {"text": "Baby shoes", "idx": 25875, "label": 1}], "idx": 4842}, {"question": "What sat on the computer?", "answers": [{"text": "A treasured toy or a last piece of birthday cake", "idx": 25876, "label": 0}, {"text": "My computer", "idx": 25877, "label": 0}, {"text": "Will Shetterly", "idx": 25878, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stopboxes", "idx": 25879, "label": 0}, {"text": "The baby shoes", "idx": 25880, "label": 1}], "idx": 4843}, {"question": "What color was the item Papa would not Mama return?", "answers": [{"text": "Teal blue", "idx": 25881, "label": 1}, {"text": "Translucent", "idx": 25882, "label": 0}, {"text": "Papa's stopbox", "idx": 25883, "label": 0}], "idx": 4844}, {"question": "What reason did the author give for coughing after breathing in the air from the stopbox the baby shoes were stored in?", "answers": [{"text": "Symbol of their love for her", "idx": 25884, "label": 0}, {"text": "Baby shoes had not been cleaned before they were encased", "idx": 25885, "label": 1}, {"text": "The baby shoes were not cleaned", "idx": 25886, "label": 1}, {"text": "Warhead", "idx": 25887, "label": 0}], "idx": 4845}, {"question": "What was mamas mink jacket?", "answers": [{"text": "A friend hand-me-down", "idx": 25888, "label": 0}, {"text": "A family hand me down", "idx": 25889, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stamp collection", "idx": 25890, "label": 0}], "idx": 4846}, {"question": "What item would Papa not let Mama return?", "answers": [{"text": "A Tiempo Capturado", "idx": 25891, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stopbox, a teal blue Tiempo Capturado", "idx": 25892, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mink jacket", "idx": 25893, "label": 0}], "idx": 4847}, {"question": "What made the speaker cough?", "answers": [{"text": "Because I laughed", "idx": 25894, "label": 0}, {"text": "Symbol of their love for me", "idx": 25895, "label": 0}, {"text": "The scent", "idx": 25896, "label": 0}, {"text": "Baby shoes had not been cleaned", "idx": 25897, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because I did not try to kill myself that night", "idx": 25898, "label": 0}], "idx": 4848}, {"question": "What did Papa use his birthday present for?", "answers": [{"text": "", "idx": 25899, "label": 0}, {"text": "Begged them for its release", "idx": 25900, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mink jacket", "idx": 25901, "label": 0}, {"text": "For spring-time meals in the middle of winter", "idx": 25902, "label": 0}, {"text": "To preserve baby tomatoes, cucumbers, and strawberries in translucent cubes", "idx": 25903, "label": 1}, {"text": "To spend so many pesos on a toy", "idx": 25904, "label": 0}], "idx": 4849}, {"question": "Who would not let her return the toys?", "answers": [{"text": "", "idx": 25905, "label": 0}, {"text": "President", "idx": 25906, "label": 0}, {"text": "Uncle", "idx": 25907, "label": 0}, {"text": "The author", "idx": 25908, "label": 0}, {"text": "Papa", "idx": 25909, "label": 1}], "idx": 4850}, {"question": "What did they find it stopboxes while cleaning their Papa's apartment?", "answers": [{"text": "Stamp collection", "idx": 25910, "label": 0}, {"text": "Baby shoes", "idx": 25911, "label": 1}], "idx": 4851}, {"question": "What did papa preserve?", "answers": [{"text": "Tomatoes, cucumbers, and strawberries", "idx": 25912, "label": 1}, {"text": "Baby tomatoes, cucumbers, and strawberries", "idx": 25913, "label": 1}, {"text": "Baby shoes", "idx": 25914, "label": 0}, {"text": "Spring-time meals in the middle of winter", "idx": 25915, "label": 0}], "idx": 4852}, {"question": "The item found by the author and their siblings in their Papa's stopbox after his death were stored where in the author's home?", "answers": [{"text": "Above her computer while she worked", "idx": 25916, "label": 1}, {"text": "On top of their computer", "idx": 25917, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stopboxes", "idx": 25918, "label": 0}, {"text": "Our baby shoes", "idx": 25919, "label": 0}], "idx": 4853}]}} +{"idx": 432, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The Creed family moves into a new home , close to a road where truckers often drive unsafely . They befriend their neighbor , Jud Crandall , who tells them about a nearby pet cemetery which was built on Indian burial grounds and is rumored to be haunted . Later , Louis Creed , working at the University of Maine at Orono health center , treats Victor Pascow , who has been hit by a truck and incurred massive head injuries . Pascow dies after grabbing Louis , addressing him by name , and uttering a cryptic message . He also promises to `` come to '' him . That night , in what is seemingly a dream , Victor visits Louis , warning him about the burial ground beyond the pet cemetery . Louis wakes up to find his feet covered in dirt . Church , a cat owned by Louis ' daughter Ellie , is killed by a truck on the road in front of their house while Rachel , Ellie and Gage are in Chicago . Jud takes Louis to an ancient Micmac Indian burial ground beyond the pet cemetery they visited earlier and buries the cat . Church is brought back to life , but is an evil shell of himself . He attacks Louis and reeks of decomposition . Louis asks if a person was ever buried in the grounds . Jud replies , `` Christ on His throne , no. . And whoever would? '' Sometime later , Louis ' young son Gage is killed by a truck on the same road . Louis considers burying Gage in the burial grounds . Jud tries to dissuade him from doing so , telling him about a young man from town , Timmy Baterman , who died in service during World War II . ", "questions": [{"question": "Are people buried in the cemetary?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 25920, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 25921, "label": 0}, {"text": "There is no cemetary in the story", "idx": 25922, "label": 0}], "idx": 4854}, {"question": "What happens to Church?", "answers": [{"text": "Moves away to Maine", "idx": 25923, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brought back to life", "idx": 25924, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was killed by a truck, buried in the cemetary, and comes back to attack Louis", "idx": 25925, "label": 1}, {"text": "Is killed by Gage", "idx": 25926, "label": 0}, {"text": "killed by a truck", "idx": 25927, "label": 1}], "idx": 4855}, {"question": "How many male characters are mentioned?", "answers": [{"text": "5", "idx": 25928, "label": 1}, {"text": "Five", "idx": 25929, "label": 1}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 25930, "label": 0}], "idx": 4856}, {"question": "What happens to Ellie's cat after its killed and buried?", "answers": [{"text": "It is stolen by Jud", "idx": 25931, "label": 0}, {"text": "It kills Victor", "idx": 25932, "label": 0}, {"text": "It's brought back to life", "idx": 25933, "label": 1}, {"text": "Church comes back to life", "idx": 25934, "label": 1}], "idx": 4857}, {"question": "Who are the members of the Creed family?", "answers": [{"text": "Louis, Rachel, Elies and Gage", "idx": 25935, "label": 1}, {"text": "Predator", "idx": 25936, "label": 0}, {"text": "Church and Louis", "idx": 25937, "label": 0}, {"text": "Victor and Louis", "idx": 25938, "label": 0}, {"text": "Louis, Rachel, Ellie, and Gage", "idx": 25939, "label": 1}], "idx": 4858}, {"question": "What is the name of the cat that was buried?", "answers": [{"text": "Paws", "idx": 25940, "label": 0}, {"text": "Victor", "idx": 25941, "label": 0}, {"text": "Church", "idx": 25942, "label": 1}, {"text": "Chruch", "idx": 25943, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hughes", "idx": 25944, "label": 0}], "idx": 4859}, {"question": "What people are killed by trucks?", "answers": [{"text": "President", "idx": 25945, "label": 0}, {"text": "Victor Pascow and Gage", "idx": 25946, "label": 1}, {"text": "Victor Pascow and Jud Crandal", "idx": 25947, "label": 0}, {"text": "Elie and Gage", "idx": 25948, "label": 0}, {"text": "Victor and Gage", "idx": 25949, "label": 1}], "idx": 4860}, {"question": "How many times was the haunted Indian ground mentioned?", "answers": [{"text": "4", "idx": 25950, "label": 1}, {"text": "Five", "idx": 25951, "label": 1}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 25952, "label": 0}], "idx": 4861}, {"question": "What was the rumor about the pet cemetery that Victor warned Louis about?", "answers": [{"text": "Haunted", "idx": 25953, "label": 1}, {"text": "That Jud was buried there", "idx": 25954, "label": 0}, {"text": "That there was an Indian burial ground nearby", "idx": 25955, "label": 1}, {"text": "Game", "idx": 25956, "label": 0}, {"text": "That it was full of dogs", "idx": 25957, "label": 0}, {"text": "Years", "idx": 25958, "label": 1}], "idx": 4862}, {"question": "Who is the Creed family?", "answers": [{"text": "Timmy and Jud", "idx": 25959, "label": 0}, {"text": "Louis, Rachel, Elies and Gage", "idx": 25960, "label": 1}, {"text": "Louis, Rachel, Ellie, and Gage", "idx": 25961, "label": 1}, {"text": "Church and Victor", "idx": 25962, "label": 0}], "idx": 4863}, {"question": "How many truck accidents were there in the passage?", "answers": [{"text": "Five", "idx": 25963, "label": 0}, {"text": "3", "idx": 25964, "label": 1}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 25965, "label": 1}], "idx": 4864}, {"question": "What interaction do Louis and Victor have?", "answers": [{"text": "Louis hits Victor by a truck and incurrs massive head injuries", "idx": 25966, "label": 0}, {"text": "They fight in the cemetary", "idx": 25967, "label": 0}, {"text": "As Victor dies, he grabs Louis and says promises to \"come to\" him", "idx": 25968, "label": 1}, {"text": "Louis treated Victor for his injuries; Victor later warns Louis of the cemetary", "idx": 25969, "label": 1}, {"text": "Victor hits Louis with his truck", "idx": 25970, "label": 0}], "idx": 4865}, {"question": "Where was Gage killed by a truck?", "answers": [{"text": "In his house", "idx": 25971, "label": 0}, {"text": "On the road in front of the Creed home", "idx": 25972, "label": 1}, {"text": "In the yard", "idx": 25973, "label": 0}, {"text": "On the road", "idx": 25974, "label": 1}], "idx": 4866}, {"question": "Who was hit by a truck?", "answers": [{"text": "Victor Pascow", "idx": 25975, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Creed family", "idx": 25976, "label": 0}, {"text": "Louis Creed", "idx": 25977, "label": 0}, {"text": "Victor and Gage", "idx": 25978, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jud Crandal", "idx": 25979, "label": 0}], "idx": 4867}, {"question": "What states are named in the story?", "answers": [{"text": "Maine", "idx": 25980, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mississippi and Maryland", "idx": 25981, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maine and Chicago", "idx": 25982, "label": 1}, {"text": "Montana", "idx": 25983, "label": 0}], "idx": 4868}, {"question": "Who or what attacks father Creed?", "answers": [{"text": "Jud", "idx": 25984, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gage", "idx": 25985, "label": 0}, {"text": "Elllie's cat, Church", "idx": 25986, "label": 1}, {"text": "Church", "idx": 25987, "label": 1}], "idx": 4869}, {"question": "What kind of message did Victor give when he told Louis he would come to him after dying?", "answers": [{"text": "Cryptic", "idx": 25988, "label": 1}, {"text": "Crytpic", "idx": 25989, "label": 1}, {"text": "Morse code", "idx": 25990, "label": 0}, {"text": "Christians", "idx": 25991, "label": 1}, {"text": "A note", "idx": 25992, "label": 0}], "idx": 4870}, {"question": "What is the name of the family that moved into a new home with a neighbor named Jud?", "answers": [{"text": "Victor", "idx": 25993, "label": 0}, {"text": "Creed", "idx": 25994, "label": 1}, {"text": "The neighbor", "idx": 25995, "label": 0}, {"text": "Church", "idx": 25996, "label": 0}], "idx": 4871}, {"question": "Who was hit by a truck on the unsafe road near the Creed family house?", "answers": [{"text": "Victor Pascow", "idx": 25997, "label": 1}, {"text": "Church", "idx": 25998, "label": 1}, {"text": "Friends", "idx": 25999, "label": 0}, {"text": "Elie", "idx": 26000, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jud", "idx": 26001, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gage", "idx": 26002, "label": 1}], "idx": 4872}]}} +{"idx": 433, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Light rays strike a reflecting surface. They are then reflected back. You can predict the angle of the reflected light. Imagine a ball bouncing off a surface. Light can do the same thing. That is, assuming the surface is shiny. So how do you know where light will go after it strikes a shiny surface? It depends on how the light initially strikes the shiny object. Light does not always go straight toward a surface. Therefore, not all light bounces straight back. Sometimes, light can hit a surface at an angle. The angle at which it strikes the surface tells us how it will bounce off. While light is different to a ball, they react in a similar manner. Many sports rely on knowledge of reflection. Pool players know a lot about reflection. They take great care when they strike the pool ball. They need it to go to a certain place. They know the angle it will hit the side of the pool table. ", "questions": [{"question": "What determines how a ball will bounce off a surface?", "answers": [{"text": "The angle at which it strikes the surface.", "idx": 26003, "label": 1}, {"text": "A shiny surface.", "idx": 26004, "label": 0}, {"text": "The temperature", "idx": 26005, "label": 0}, {"text": "The lighting conditions", "idx": 26006, "label": 0}], "idx": 4873}, {"question": "Do pool players use the principles of reflection to get a ball to go to a certain place?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes, they do.", "idx": 26007, "label": 1}, {"text": "Although they know alot of reflection they typically do not use the principles....", "idx": 26008, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 26009, "label": 0}], "idx": 4874}, {"question": "What happens after light rays strike a reflecting surface?", "answers": [{"text": "they are reflected back.", "idx": 26010, "label": 1}, {"text": "The light rays are reflected back.", "idx": 26011, "label": 1}, {"text": "they stop in the surface", "idx": 26012, "label": 0}, {"text": "They get absorbed", "idx": 26013, "label": 0}, {"text": "they go through the surface", "idx": 26014, "label": 0}], "idx": 4875}, {"question": "When light hits the surface at an angle, what can the angle indicate?", "answers": [{"text": "The angle can indicate how the light will bounce off the surface.", "idx": 26015, "label": 1}, {"text": "How the light will bounce off.", "idx": 26016, "label": 1}, {"text": "how much the light will shine", "idx": 26017, "label": 0}, {"text": "It says how shiny the object is.", "idx": 26018, "label": 0}], "idx": 4876}, {"question": "What information is useful to pool players when they strike a ball?", "answers": [{"text": "They need to know about reflection", "idx": 26019, "label": 1}, {"text": "Knowledge of reflection enables the pool player to hit the ball at a certain angle in order to go to a certain place.", "idx": 26020, "label": 1}, {"text": "The knowlege and patience to strike the pool ball at certain spot.", "idx": 26021, "label": 0}, {"text": "They need to know about swimming.", "idx": 26022, "label": 0}, {"text": "they need to know how to strike a ball in soccer", "idx": 26023, "label": 0}], "idx": 4877}, {"question": "What is needed for light to bounce off a surface?", "answers": [{"text": "For the surface to be shiny.", "idx": 26024, "label": 1}, {"text": "A strong and sturdy surface.", "idx": 26025, "label": 0}, {"text": "the surface needs many angles", "idx": 26026, "label": 0}, {"text": "The light has to be powertful enough", "idx": 26027, "label": 0}], "idx": 4878}, {"question": "What sport relies on knowledge of reflection?", "answers": [{"text": "Pool", "idx": 26028, "label": 1}, {"text": "Swimming", "idx": 26029, "label": 0}, {"text": "basketball", "idx": 26030, "label": 0}, {"text": "Swimming in a pool", "idx": 26031, "label": 0}], "idx": 4879}, {"question": "What can bounce off a surface similar to a ball?", "answers": [{"text": "Light.", "idx": 26032, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pool table", "idx": 26033, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pool water", "idx": 26034, "label": 0}, {"text": "Shiny objects", "idx": 26035, "label": 0}], "idx": 4880}, {"question": "How does knowledge of reflection help pool players?", "answers": [{"text": "You can predict the angle of the reflected light. They need it to go to a certain place. They know the angle it will hit the side of the pool table.", "idx": 26036, "label": 1}, {"text": "They can know the angle the ball will hit the side of the pool table", "idx": 26037, "label": 1}, {"text": "they can know the best position for them to play", "idx": 26038, "label": 0}, {"text": "They know how fast to hit the ball.", "idx": 26039, "label": 0}, {"text": "They need it before swimming in a pool.", "idx": 26040, "label": 0}], "idx": 4881}, {"question": "What has to be true in order to use a knowledge of reflection to help in sports?", "answers": [{"text": "The surface is shiny on the area being used to judge the reflection.", "idx": 26041, "label": 1}, {"text": "A soft and blurry surface can lead to a good reflection.", "idx": 26042, "label": 0}, {"text": "The knowledge of ball sizes could help.", "idx": 26043, "label": 0}, {"text": "The knowledge of friction could help.", "idx": 26044, "label": 0}], "idx": 4882}, {"question": "Why doesn't all light bounce straight back when reflected off of a surface?", "answers": [{"text": "It depends on how the light initially strikes the shiny object. Light does not always go straight toward a surface. Therefore, not all light bounces straight back.", "idx": 26045, "label": 1}, {"text": "because light can disapear after some time.", "idx": 26046, "label": 0}], "idx": 4883}, {"question": "What type of people know alot about reflection?", "answers": [{"text": "pool players", "idx": 26047, "label": 1}, {"text": "People who engage in many sports.", "idx": 26048, "label": 1}, {"text": "All the people in sports.", "idx": 26049, "label": 0}, {"text": "basketball players", "idx": 26050, "label": 0}, {"text": "Swimming players", "idx": 26051, "label": 0}], "idx": 4884}]}} +{"idx": 434, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": " Rolfe put down the little dog he had been holding, and went out into the hall. The dog accompanied him, frisking about him in friendly fashion. Rolfe first examined the bedroom that he had seen Inspector Chippenfield enter. It was a small room, containing a double bed. It was prettily furnished in white, with white curtains, and toilet-table articles in ivory to match. A glance round the room convinced Rolfe that it was impossible for a man to secrete himself in it. The door of the wardrobe had been flung open by the inspector, and the dresses and other articles of feminine apparel it contained flung out on the floor. There was no other hiding-place possible, except beneath the bed, and the ruthless hand of the inspector had torn off the white muslin bed hangings, revealing emptiness underneath. Rolfe went out into the hall again, and entered the room next the bedroom. This apartment was apparently used as a dining-room, for it contained a large table, a few chairs, a small sideboard, a spirit-stand, a case of books and ornaments, and two small oak presses. Plainly, there was no place in it where a man could hide himself. The next room was the bathroom, which was also empty. Opposite the bathroom was a small bedroom, very barely furnished, offering no possibility of concealment. Then the passage opened into a large roomy kitchen, the full width of the rooms on both sides of the hall, and the kitchen completed the flat. ", "questions": [{"question": "Which room was furnished in white?", "answers": [{"text": "The second bedroom", "idx": 26052, "label": 0}, {"text": "The first bedroom", "idx": 26053, "label": 1}, {"text": "The dining room", "idx": 26054, "label": 0}], "idx": 4885}, {"question": "Where did the dog follow Rolfe to?", "answers": [{"text": "Into the yard", "idx": 26055, "label": 0}, {"text": "Into the hall", "idx": 26056, "label": 1}], "idx": 4886}, {"question": "What room did Rolfe examine after the dining room?", "answers": [{"text": "The small bedroom", "idx": 26057, "label": 0}, {"text": "The bathroom", "idx": 26058, "label": 1}], "idx": 4887}, {"question": "In what room did Rolfe find a double bed?", "answers": [{"text": "The small bedroom", "idx": 26059, "label": 0}, {"text": "The bedroom", "idx": 26060, "label": 1}, {"text": "The bedroom that Inspector Chippenfield entered", "idx": 26061, "label": 1}, {"text": "The room opposite the bathroom", "idx": 26062, "label": 0}, {"text": "The first room", "idx": 26063, "label": 1}], "idx": 4888}, {"question": "What did the dog do after Rolfe but him down?", "answers": [{"text": "It frisked around Rolfe", "idx": 26064, "label": 1}, {"text": "It accompanied Rolfe", "idx": 26065, "label": 1}, {"text": "It ran away", "idx": 26066, "label": 0}, {"text": "The dog accompanied him, frisking about him in friendly fashion", "idx": 26067, "label": 1}], "idx": 4889}, {"question": "Who was there before Rolfe?", "answers": [{"text": "The dog", "idx": 26068, "label": 0}, {"text": "Inspector Chippenfield", "idx": 26069, "label": 1}], "idx": 4890}, {"question": "What color were the curtains in the bedroom?", "answers": [{"text": "White", "idx": 26070, "label": 1}, {"text": "Satin", "idx": 26071, "label": 0}], "idx": 4891}, {"question": "What was the room next to the bedroom used for?", "answers": [{"text": "It was the dining room", "idx": 26072, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was the restroom", "idx": 26073, "label": 0}, {"text": "To relieve one's bowels", "idx": 26074, "label": 0}, {"text": "It was used for dining", "idx": 26075, "label": 1}], "idx": 4892}, {"question": "What color were the furnishings in the first room Rolfe entered?", "answers": [{"text": "White", "idx": 26076, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cream", "idx": 26077, "label": 0}], "idx": 4893}, {"question": "What type of room did Rolfe examine?", "answers": [{"text": "Kitchen", "idx": 26078, "label": 1}, {"text": "Basement", "idx": 26079, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bedroom", "idx": 26080, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bathroom", "idx": 26081, "label": 1}, {"text": "Guest room", "idx": 26082, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dining room", "idx": 26083, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was a small room, containing a double bed", "idx": 26084, "label": 1}, {"text": "Foyer", "idx": 26085, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nursery", "idx": 26086, "label": 0}], "idx": 4894}, {"question": "How many bedrooms were there?", "answers": [{"text": "Excluding the bathroom, there were 3 bedrooms", "idx": 26087, "label": 1}, {"text": "Four", "idx": 26088, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 26089, "label": 1}], "idx": 4895}, {"question": "What did the small room look like?", "answers": [{"text": "It was heavily furnished", "idx": 26090, "label": 0}, {"text": "It was prettily furnished in white, with white curtains, and toilet-table articles in ivory to match", "idx": 26091, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was barely furnished", "idx": 26092, "label": 1}], "idx": 4896}, {"question": "Who did the dog accompany?", "answers": [{"text": "Rolfe", "idx": 26093, "label": 1}, {"text": "Inspector Chippenfield", "idx": 26094, "label": 0}], "idx": 4897}, {"question": "Why did Rolfe stop his search in the first room?", "answers": [{"text": "There was no place to hide", "idx": 26095, "label": 1}, {"text": "The was no place to rest", "idx": 26096, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because all hiding places were empty", "idx": 26097, "label": 1}], "idx": 4898}, {"question": "How many bedrooms did Rolfe examine?", "answers": [{"text": "2", "idx": 26098, "label": 0}, {"text": "Four", "idx": 26099, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 26100, "label": 1}], "idx": 4899}, {"question": "What is the name of the Inspector who flung open the door of the wardrobe?", "answers": [{"text": "Rolfe", "idx": 26101, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chippenfield", "idx": 26102, "label": 1}], "idx": 4900}]}} +{"idx": 435, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "As food is pushed along, it undergoes digestion. Digestion is the process of breaking down food into nutrients. There are two types of digestion: mechanical digestion and chemical digestion. Mechanical digestion occurs when large chunks are turned into smaller chucks. Perhaps not surprisingly, this happens when you chew your food. Once you swallow the food, your stomach also does some of this work. Chemical digestion occurs when food is broken down into useful nutrients. This is a chemical process that begins as you start to chew your food. The saliva in your mouth starts this process. Once you swallow, the acid in your stomach further breaks down food. From the stomach, the foods moves into the small intestine. In the small intestines, another set of chemicals goes to work. Are you surprised? Your small intestine, and not your stomach, does most of the work! ", "questions": [{"question": "What type of digestion happens when you chew your food?", "answers": [{"text": "Molar digestion", "idx": 26103, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mechanical Digestion", "idx": 26104, "label": 1}, {"text": "Chemical digestion", "idx": 26105, "label": 0}, {"text": "Salivary digestion", "idx": 26106, "label": 0}], "idx": 4901}, {"question": "What bodily fluids aide in digestion?", "answers": [{"text": "Respiratory fluid and saliva", "idx": 26107, "label": 0}, {"text": "Saliva and stomach acid", "idx": 26108, "label": 0}, {"text": "Saliva, stomach acid, small intestine's chemicals", "idx": 26109, "label": 1}, {"text": "Saliva and blood oxygen", "idx": 26110, "label": 0}, {"text": "Blood", "idx": 26111, "label": 0}, {"text": "Saliva Acid", "idx": 26112, "label": 0}, {"text": "Saliva and acid in the stomach", "idx": 26113, "label": 1}], "idx": 4902}, {"question": "What in your mouth starts the chemical digestion process?", "answers": [{"text": "Tongue", "idx": 26114, "label": 0}, {"text": "Teeth", "idx": 26115, "label": 0}, {"text": "Saliva", "idx": 26116, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gums", "idx": 26117, "label": 0}], "idx": 4903}, {"question": "What organs help digestion?", "answers": [{"text": "The stomach", "idx": 26118, "label": 1}, {"text": "Small intestine", "idx": 26119, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mouth", "idx": 26120, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tongue", "idx": 26121, "label": 0}, {"text": "digestion", "idx": 26122, "label": 0}, {"text": "Saliva", "idx": 26123, "label": 0}], "idx": 4904}, {"question": "What does mechanical digestion involve?", "answers": [{"text": "Grinding your teeth", "idx": 26124, "label": 0}, {"text": "When food is broken down into useful nutrients", "idx": 26125, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mechanical digestion occurs when large chunks are turned into smaller chucks, this happens when you chew your food", "idx": 26126, "label": 1}, {"text": "Large chunks are turned into smaller chucks", "idx": 26127, "label": 1}, {"text": "Spitting out your food", "idx": 26128, "label": 0}], "idx": 4905}, {"question": "Where do foods move into from stomach?", "answers": [{"text": "Rectum", "idx": 26129, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gut", "idx": 26130, "label": 0}, {"text": "Liver", "idx": 26131, "label": 0}, {"text": "Small intestines", "idx": 26132, "label": 1}, {"text": "Large intestines", "idx": 26133, "label": 0}, {"text": "The small intestines", "idx": 26134, "label": 1}], "idx": 4906}, {"question": "Is the acid breaking down the food in your stomach an example of mechanical or chemical digestion?", "answers": [{"text": "Mechanical digestion", "idx": 26135, "label": 0}, {"text": "Neither", "idx": 26136, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chemical digestion", "idx": 26137, "label": 1}], "idx": 4907}, {"question": "At what point does chemical digestion start?", "answers": [{"text": "Once you swallow the food", "idx": 26138, "label": 1}, {"text": "When it enters the small intestine", "idx": 26139, "label": 0}, {"text": "As your small intestine starts to chew your food", "idx": 26140, "label": 0}, {"text": "When you start chewing", "idx": 26141, "label": 1}, {"text": "When it enters the mouth", "idx": 26142, "label": 0}, {"text": "When it enters the stomach", "idx": 26143, "label": 0}, {"text": "When you chew the food", "idx": 26144, "label": 0}], "idx": 4908}, {"question": "What is mechanical digestion?", "answers": [{"text": "Use a tube to eat", "idx": 26145, "label": 0}, {"text": "Occurs when large chunks are turned into smaller chucks, done by chewing", "idx": 26146, "label": 1}, {"text": "A chemical reaction", "idx": 26147, "label": 0}, {"text": "Small chunks are turned into smaller chunks", "idx": 26148, "label": 0}, {"text": "Occurs when large chunks are turned into smaller chucks", "idx": 26149, "label": 1}, {"text": "The use of chemicals to break down foods", "idx": 26150, "label": 0}, {"text": "Large chunks are turned into smaller chucks", "idx": 26151, "label": 1}], "idx": 4909}, {"question": "What is digestion?", "answers": [{"text": "A chemical reaction", "idx": 26152, "label": 0}, {"text": "Food is broken down into useful nutrients", "idx": 26153, "label": 1}, {"text": "The process of breaking down the small intestine into nutrients, through mechanical and chemical means", "idx": 26154, "label": 0}, {"text": "Food disappears", "idx": 26155, "label": 0}, {"text": "Is the process of breaking down food into nutrients", "idx": 26156, "label": 1}, {"text": "Saliva in your mouth starts this process", "idx": 26157, "label": 0}, {"text": "The acid in your stomach further breaks down food", "idx": 26158, "label": 0}], "idx": 4910}, {"question": "What is chemical digestion, and where does it occur?", "answers": [{"text": "It occurs in the stomach", "idx": 26159, "label": 1}, {"text": "Food is broken down into useful nutrients", "idx": 26160, "label": 1}, {"text": "Occurs when food is broken down into useful nutrients, it occurs in the stomach and mouth", "idx": 26161, "label": 1}, {"text": "When food debris is passed out of the body, digestive track", "idx": 26162, "label": 0}, {"text": "When oxygen is separated from the air we breathe, in the lungs", "idx": 26163, "label": 0}, {"text": "Occurs when food is broken down into useful nutrients in the mouth, stomach, and small intestines", "idx": 26164, "label": 1}, {"text": "Occurs in the mouth", "idx": 26165, "label": 0}, {"text": "Large chunks are turned into smaller chucks", "idx": 26166, "label": 0}, {"text": "When large chunks of food are reduced to small chunks in the mouth", "idx": 26167, "label": 0}], "idx": 4911}]}} +{"idx": 436, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Victims of domestic violence will have access to quality legal representation through a campaign undertaken by Idaho Supreme Court Chief Justice Linda Copple Trout and corporate leaders. \"Thousands of times a year, Idahoans are victims of domestic violence. The victims are often women and their children and they frequently have few resources with which to pursue their legal rights,\" Trout said Tuesday. \"This campaign helps fill that gap in legal services for women who need the help at a time when they are in crisis.\" The Idaho Partners for Justice Project has already secured pledges of more than $35,000 from law firms, attorneys, corporations and individuals. The goal is $100,000. The drive to pay for free legal services will continue for the next two months. The money goes to Idaho Legal Aid Services and the Idaho Volunteer Lawyers Program. Last year, more than 5,000 petitions were filed in Idaho for protection orders in domestic violence cases. More than 12,000 victims contacted shelters or crisis hotlines. Joining Trout in the announcement was Idaho Bar Association President Fred Hoopes of Idaho Falls and Ida-West Energy Co. Chief Executive Officer Randy Hill, members of the project's executive committee. Also on hand were some women who were victims of such violence, but benefited from free legal services. Last year's campaign generated enough money and resources to help more than 450 victims. The help ranged from representation in protection order hearings to legal assistance in divorce, visitation and child support cases. The donations are tax deductible. ", "questions": [{"question": "How many Idahoan victims received help last year?", "answers": [{"text": "Less than 400", "idx": 26168, "label": 0}, {"text": "12,00", "idx": 26169, "label": 0}, {"text": "5,000", "idx": 26170, "label": 0}, {"text": "More than 450", "idx": 26171, "label": 1}, {"text": "150", "idx": 26172, "label": 0}, {"text": "More than 250", "idx": 26173, "label": 0}], "idx": 4912}, {"question": "How much longer will Idaho Partners for Justice Project solicit donations?", "answers": [{"text": "6 months", "idx": 26174, "label": 0}, {"text": "Into next year", "idx": 26175, "label": 0}, {"text": "The next six months", "idx": 26176, "label": 0}, {"text": "3 months", "idx": 26177, "label": 0}, {"text": "The next two months", "idx": 26178, "label": 1}, {"text": "8 months", "idx": 26179, "label": 0}, {"text": "2 months", "idx": 26180, "label": 1}], "idx": 4913}, {"question": "VIctims of domestic violence are often what types of people?", "answers": [{"text": "Immigrants", "idx": 26181, "label": 0}, {"text": "Single parents", "idx": 26182, "label": 0}, {"text": "Young single males", "idx": 26183, "label": 0}, {"text": "Women and children", "idx": 26184, "label": 1}, {"text": "Substance abusers", "idx": 26185, "label": 0}, {"text": "Unemployed Men", "idx": 26186, "label": 0}], "idx": 4914}, {"question": "More than 5,000 petitions for protection orders were filed in Idaho last year, how many victims contacted shelters?", "answers": [{"text": "13,000", "idx": 26187, "label": 0}, {"text": "More than 12,000", "idx": 26188, "label": 1}, {"text": "Less than 12,000", "idx": 26189, "label": 0}, {"text": "More than 450", "idx": 26190, "label": 0}, {"text": "5,00", "idx": 26191, "label": 0}, {"text": "More than 10,000", "idx": 26192, "label": 0}], "idx": 4915}, {"question": "Who is on the Idaho Project for Justice Committee?", "answers": [{"text": "Idaho Supreme Court Chief Justice Linda Copple Trout and Randy Gregory", "idx": 26193, "label": 0}, {"text": "Idaho Supreme Court Chief Justice Linda Copple Trout and corporate leaders", "idx": 26194, "label": 1}, {"text": "Idaho Chief of Police Bob Hoskins", "idx": 26195, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fred Hopes and Randy Hill", "idx": 26196, "label": 1}, {"text": "Leslie Stewart", "idx": 26197, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fred Hill", "idx": 26198, "label": 0}, {"text": "Randy Hoopes", "idx": 26199, "label": 0}], "idx": 4916}, {"question": "What percent of the pledge goal has been reached?", "answers": [{"text": "10%", "idx": 26200, "label": 0}, {"text": "100%", "idx": 26201, "label": 0}, {"text": "25%", "idx": 26202, "label": 0}, {"text": "35%", "idx": 26203, "label": 1}, {"text": "50%", "idx": 26204, "label": 0}], "idx": 4917}, {"question": "Who receives the tax deductible donations?", "answers": [{"text": "Idaho Legal Aid Services and the Idaho Volunteer Lawyers Program", "idx": 26205, "label": 1}, {"text": "Idaho Partners for Justice Program", "idx": 26206, "label": 0}, {"text": "Idaho Bar Association", "idx": 26207, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ida-West Energy Co", "idx": 26208, "label": 0}, {"text": "ACLU", "idx": 26209, "label": 0}, {"text": "Indiana Volunteer Lawyers Program", "idx": 26210, "label": 0}], "idx": 4918}, {"question": "How many more months will the drive to reach their goal of $100,000 and pay for free legal services last?", "answers": [{"text": "9", "idx": 26211, "label": 0}, {"text": "Two more months", "idx": 26212, "label": 1}, {"text": "Into next year", "idx": 26213, "label": 0}, {"text": "Twelve months", "idx": 26214, "label": 0}, {"text": "6", "idx": 26215, "label": 0}, {"text": "3", "idx": 26216, "label": 0}, {"text": "2 months", "idx": 26217, "label": 1}], "idx": 4919}, {"question": "Who joined the Idaho Supreme Court Justice in making the announcement?", "answers": [{"text": "Idaho Bar Association President Fred Hoopes of Idaho Falls and Ida-West Energy Co. Chief Executive Officer Randy Hill", "idx": 26218, "label": 1}, {"text": "Police Chief Bob Ackerman and Victim's Advocate Katherine Gonzalez", "idx": 26219, "label": 0}, {"text": "Illinois Bar Association", "idx": 26220, "label": 0}, {"text": "Corporate leaders", "idx": 26221, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fred Hoopes and Randy Hill", "idx": 26222, "label": 1}, {"text": "Idaho Bar Association President Ted Hopper of Idaho Falls and Ida-West Energy Co. Chief Executive Officer Brandy Smith", "idx": 26223, "label": 0}, {"text": "President Obama", "idx": 26224, "label": 0}, {"text": "Supreme Court Justice Roberts", "idx": 26225, "label": 0}], "idx": 4920}, {"question": "How much more money does the Idaho Partners for Legal Justice project need to raise to meet their goal?", "answers": [{"text": "$25,000", "idx": 26226, "label": 0}, {"text": "$100,000", "idx": 26227, "label": 0}, {"text": "$35,000", "idx": 26228, "label": 0}, {"text": "$12,000", "idx": 26229, "label": 0}, {"text": "$65,000", "idx": 26230, "label": 1}, {"text": "$150,000", "idx": 26231, "label": 0}], "idx": 4921}, {"question": "What kind of help did 450 victims receive last year?", "answers": [{"text": "Rental assistance", "idx": 26232, "label": 0}, {"text": "Financial assistance", "idx": 26233, "label": 0}, {"text": "A tax deduction", "idx": 26234, "label": 0}, {"text": "Representation to defend themselves against domestic violence charges", "idx": 26235, "label": 0}, {"text": "Food stamps", "idx": 26236, "label": 0}, {"text": "Legal assistance", "idx": 26237, "label": 1}, {"text": "Representation in protection order hearings to legal assistance in divorce, visitation and child support cases", "idx": 26238, "label": 1}], "idx": 4922}]}} +{"idx": 437, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The movie is a powerful story that deals with feminism and patriarchy in the middle class of India . It is shot in the present and past tense showing lives of the characters Mahender and Sudha as they lived together as well as separately . The movie starts with Mahender getting down at the railway station and making his way to the waiting room just as it starts to rain heavily . A woman , Sudha , is already sitting in the waiting room . On seeing him , she tries to hide her face from him but later they confront each other . Mahender has an accomplished business dealing with photography . He respects his grandfather immensely . Incidentally , he had been engaged to Sudha for 5 years but always made some excuse to delay their wedding . However , this time his grandfather has fixed the wedding on the first week of the following month . He reveals to Sudha that he is having an affair with one of the most radical representations of feminism in a girl called Maya . He returns to tell Maya , but Maya has disappeared , leaving him some poetry . Mahender then marries Sudha and is quite happy , but the sudden return of Maya causes tensions in their married life . Mahender frequently tells Sudha about all the beautifully poignant , loving and authentic things Maya did over the years that they lived together . Later , Maya tries to commit suicide , and this leads to Mahender spending time with her over a few weeks . Sudha , not knowing about Maya 's suicide attempt and therefore believing that Mahender is being unfaithful to her , feels that her marriage was a mistake , and questions Mahender about his intentions . ", "questions": [{"question": "Whose wedding did grandfather fix?", "answers": [{"text": "Mahender and sudha", "idx": 26239, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mahender's", "idx": 26240, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sudha's", "idx": 26241, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mahender and maya", "idx": 26242, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mahender and Maya's", "idx": 26243, "label": 0}], "idx": 4923}, {"question": "What are the names of the two women with whom Mahender is involved?", "answers": [{"text": "Vineetha and tara", "idx": 26244, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sudha and maya", "idx": 26245, "label": 1}, {"text": "Maya & Sudha", "idx": 26246, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lucinda and Sudha", "idx": 26247, "label": 0}], "idx": 4924}, {"question": "Who does Mahender meet in the waiting room of a train station?", "answers": [{"text": "His exgirlfriend", "idx": 26248, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sudha", "idx": 26249, "label": 1}, {"text": "His fiancee", "idx": 26250, "label": 1}, {"text": "Maya", "idx": 26251, "label": 0}], "idx": 4925}, {"question": "The movie begins with which two characters in a waiting room?", "answers": [{"text": "Mahender and sudha", "idx": 26252, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sudha and maya", "idx": 26253, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mahender and Maya", "idx": 26254, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mahender & Sudha", "idx": 26255, "label": 1}], "idx": 4926}, {"question": "What is Mahender's connection to the lady who tries to commit suicide?", "answers": [{"text": "Having a police duty", "idx": 26256, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was her lover", "idx": 26257, "label": 1}, {"text": "He is her father", "idx": 26258, "label": 0}, {"text": "They had an affair", "idx": 26259, "label": 1}], "idx": 4927}, {"question": "Who set the wedding date with the woman Mahender marries?", "answers": [{"text": "Maya", "idx": 26260, "label": 0}, {"text": "His grandfather", "idx": 26261, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mahender's grandfather", "idx": 26262, "label": 1}], "idx": 4928}, {"question": "What is the name of the man that figures in the movie?", "answers": [{"text": "Mahit", "idx": 26263, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alex Mahender", "idx": 26264, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mahender", "idx": 26265, "label": 1}], "idx": 4929}, {"question": "Did Mahender know the women he met at the train station?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes, they had been engaged for 5 years", "idx": 26266, "label": 1}, {"text": "He is married to her", "idx": 26267, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are engaged", "idx": 26268, "label": 1}], "idx": 4930}, {"question": "How long was Mahender engaged to his wife?", "answers": [{"text": "1 year", "idx": 26269, "label": 0}, {"text": "21", "idx": 26270, "label": 0}, {"text": "2 years", "idx": 26271, "label": 0}, {"text": "5 years", "idx": 26272, "label": 1}], "idx": 4931}, {"question": "Who tries to hide her face?", "answers": [{"text": "The woman in the waiting room", "idx": 26273, "label": 1}, {"text": "The photographer", "idx": 26274, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maya", "idx": 26275, "label": 0}, {"text": "A woman named Sudha", "idx": 26276, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sudha", "idx": 26277, "label": 1}], "idx": 4932}, {"question": "Why does Maya attempt suicide?", "answers": [{"text": "She is in love with Mahender", "idx": 26278, "label": 1}, {"text": "She lost her ability to write poetry", "idx": 26279, "label": 0}, {"text": "knowing about mahender marriage", "idx": 26280, "label": 1}, {"text": "knowing about mahenders death", "idx": 26281, "label": 0}, {"text": "She is upset about Mahender's marriage", "idx": 26282, "label": 1}], "idx": 4933}, {"question": "What pushed Mahender to spend time away from Sudha?", "answers": [{"text": "Maya's attempted suicide", "idx": 26283, "label": 1}, {"text": "His grandfather's photography shop", "idx": 26284, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maya", "idx": 26285, "label": 1}, {"text": "Maya's suicide attempt", "idx": 26286, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tara", "idx": 26287, "label": 0}], "idx": 4934}]}} +{"idx": 438, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "A West Tennessee nonprofit organization will use a $300,000 federal grant to hire an attorney and a Spanish-speaking paralegal to help provide legal assistance to domestic violence victims. The U.S. Department of Justice two-year grant will begin Oct. 1, which is the start of domestic violence awareness month. U.S. Rep. John Tanner announced Monday that the grant was awarded to West Tennessee Legal Services of Jackson. The organization provides legal assistance and advocacy in 17 counties. \"This award will offer assistance as we look for whatever ways possible to stop domestic violence and help the women, men and children who are victims of abuse,\" Tanner said in a news statement. The organization doesn't have a staff member who speaks Spanish and the need is increasing with growing Hispanic populations, said the organization's executive director Steven Xanthopoulos. He estimated the money will help handle at least another 180 cases next year. The group closes about 2,500 cases a year. The money was timed well because the legal group had recently lost about $120,000 in grant money due to a decrease in the poverty population in West Tennessee in Census 2000, Xanthopoulos said. \"The drop in poverty is a good thing, but there is still a great need out there,\" he said. \"So this was a very good thing.\" Having legal representation at divorce and child custody hearings is important in helping victims leave abusive and sometimes dangerous situations, said Margaret Cole, executive director of Wo/Men's Resource and Rape Assistance Program in Jackson. Her organization and Northwest Safeline are partners in the grant. Northwest Safeline, based in Dyersburg, is a family violence intervention project that serves Dyer, Obion, Lake and Crockett counties. ", "questions": [{"question": "What organization is partnered with Northwest Safeline for a grant?", "answers": [{"text": "Dyer, Obion, Lake and Crockett counties", "idx": 26288, "label": 0}, {"text": "U s depatment of justice", "idx": 26289, "label": 0}, {"text": "West Tennessee Legal Services of Jackson", "idx": 26290, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wo/Men's Resource and Rape Assistance Program", "idx": 26291, "label": 1}], "idx": 4935}, {"question": "Where do West Tennessee Legal Servies of Jackson provide legal services?", "answers": [{"text": "In 17 counties", "idx": 26292, "label": 1}, {"text": "In less than 16 counties", "idx": 26293, "label": 0}, {"text": "25 counties", "idx": 26294, "label": 0}, {"text": "2000", "idx": 26295, "label": 0}, {"text": "In more than 16 counties", "idx": 26296, "label": 1}], "idx": 4936}, {"question": "How many cases does the West Tennessee Legal Services of Jackson close a year?", "answers": [{"text": "2,500", "idx": 26297, "label": 1}, {"text": "About 2500", "idx": 26298, "label": 1}, {"text": "120 000", "idx": 26299, "label": 0}, {"text": "More than two thousand", "idx": 26300, "label": 1}, {"text": "180", "idx": 26301, "label": 0}, {"text": "5000", "idx": 26302, "label": 0}, {"text": "About 2,500 cases", "idx": 26303, "label": 1}], "idx": 4937}, {"question": "What organization provides legal assistance and advocacy in 17 counties?", "answers": [{"text": "Us dept of education", "idx": 26304, "label": 0}, {"text": "U.S. Rep. John Tanner", "idx": 26305, "label": 0}, {"text": "West Tennessee Legal Services", "idx": 26306, "label": 1}, {"text": "West Tennessee nonprofit organization", "idx": 26307, "label": 1}], "idx": 4938}, {"question": "How many more cases will the grant money that West Tennessee Legal Services be able to handle next year?", "answers": [{"text": "At most 180", "idx": 26308, "label": 0}, {"text": "Another 180", "idx": 26309, "label": 1}, {"text": "500", "idx": 26310, "label": 0}, {"text": "About 2500", "idx": 26311, "label": 0}, {"text": "At least another 180 cases next year", "idx": 26312, "label": 1}, {"text": "At least one hundred and eighty", "idx": 26313, "label": 1}], "idx": 4939}, {"question": "Who estimated that the grant money will help handle at least another 180 cases next year?", "answers": [{"text": "The organization's executive director", "idx": 26314, "label": 1}, {"text": "Steven Xanthopoulos", "idx": 26315, "label": 1}, {"text": "John Tanner", "idx": 26316, "label": 0}, {"text": "Margaret Cole", "idx": 26317, "label": 0}], "idx": 4940}]}} +{"idx": 439, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "There once was a guy named Kevin and girl named Erin. They really liked spending time together. One day, Kevin traveled from his home in the United States of America to Erin's house in England. They then thought to take a sudden trip around the world. They first traveled by plane around Europe, where they saw many different people and sights. They then took a boat to Africa and Asia, where they went on a trip through the mountains. Later in the month, they traveled to China by train and were allowed to see how different life was over there. Next they took another plane to Australia, where they had a lot of fun seeing kangaroos and a different type of English speaking people. After spending a week in Australia, Kevin and Erin took a really long plane ride to North America, where they drove across the land. They saw everything from the mountains to forests. They even got to visit the beach! Because they had so much fun, Kevin returned home with Erin to England where they hung out and spent the next few days and months talking about all of the neat things they saw and did on their trip. ", "questions": [{"question": "After they traveled around Europe where did they go?", "answers": [{"text": "The United States of America", "idx": 26318, "label": 0}, {"text": "Africa and Asia", "idx": 26319, "label": 1}, {"text": "Back home", "idx": 26320, "label": 0}, {"text": "Africa", "idx": 26321, "label": 1}], "idx": 4941}, {"question": "Who flew in a plane with Erin?", "answers": [{"text": "The boy, Kevin", "idx": 26322, "label": 1}, {"text": "Kevin", "idx": 26323, "label": 1}, {"text": "Eric", "idx": 26324, "label": 0}, {"text": "A kangaroo", "idx": 26325, "label": 0}], "idx": 4942}, {"question": "Did Erin and Kevin travel to Africa before or after visiting China?", "answers": [{"text": "They went to China before Africa", "idx": 26326, "label": 0}, {"text": "They went to China last", "idx": 26327, "label": 0}, {"text": "Before", "idx": 26328, "label": 1}, {"text": "They went to China after visiting Africa", "idx": 26329, "label": 1}], "idx": 4943}, {"question": "Where did Kevin and Erin visit the beach?", "answers": [{"text": "On a car trip across North America", "idx": 26330, "label": 1}, {"text": "In North America", "idx": 26331, "label": 1}, {"text": "On a boat trip", "idx": 26332, "label": 0}, {"text": "In England", "idx": 26333, "label": 0}], "idx": 4944}, {"question": "What three places beginning with A did Kevin and Erin visit?", "answers": [{"text": "Asia, Australia and Africa", "idx": 26334, "label": 1}, {"text": "Australia, Austria. and Asia", "idx": 26335, "label": 0}, {"text": "Africa, Australia and Asia", "idx": 26336, "label": 1}, {"text": "Asia ,Africa ,Australia", "idx": 26337, "label": 1}, {"text": "Africa, Australia and Antarctica", "idx": 26338, "label": 0}], "idx": 4945}, {"question": "Kevin and Erin went to what country after they took a train?", "answers": [{"text": "Australia", "idx": 26339, "label": 1}, {"text": "Australia and then North America", "idx": 26340, "label": 1}, {"text": "They never took a train", "idx": 26341, "label": 0}, {"text": "Africa", "idx": 26342, "label": 0}], "idx": 4946}, {"question": "What was the last continent Erin and Kevin visited before returning to Erin's home?", "answers": [{"text": "They were in North America", "idx": 26343, "label": 1}, {"text": "Canada", "idx": 26344, "label": 0}, {"text": "South America", "idx": 26345, "label": 0}], "idx": 4947}, {"question": "Who looked spending time with Kevin?", "answers": [{"text": "Travel agents", "idx": 26346, "label": 0}, {"text": "Erin", "idx": 26347, "label": 1}, {"text": "The girl, Erin", "idx": 26348, "label": 1}, {"text": "English speaking people", "idx": 26349, "label": 0}], "idx": 4948}, {"question": "Kevin and Erin saw mountains and what two other places on their trip?", "answers": [{"text": "Beaches, forests", "idx": 26350, "label": 1}, {"text": "People and forests", "idx": 26351, "label": 0}, {"text": "kangaroos and people", "idx": 26352, "label": 0}, {"text": "Forests and beaches", "idx": 26353, "label": 1}], "idx": 4949}, {"question": "Did Kevin and Erin live together?", "answers": [{"text": "Only later", "idx": 26354, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 26355, "label": 1}, {"text": "Erin was from England and Kevin was from the USA", "idx": 26356, "label": 1}, {"text": "Kevin lived in United States and Eric lived in England", "idx": 26357, "label": 1}], "idx": 4950}, {"question": "What are the continents Kevin and Erin visited in their world tour?", "answers": [{"text": "Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, and North America", "idx": 26358, "label": 1}, {"text": "Africa, Australia. Europe, North America and Asia", "idx": 26359, "label": 1}, {"text": "North America, Africa, Asia, and Astralia", "idx": 26360, "label": 0}, {"text": "Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, Africa and Australia", "idx": 26361, "label": 1}, {"text": "Australia, Asia, North and South America, Europe, and Asia", "idx": 26362, "label": 0}], "idx": 4951}, {"question": "How long did Kevin and Eric stay in Australia?", "answers": [{"text": "A month", "idx": 26363, "label": 0}, {"text": "One night", "idx": 26364, "label": 0}, {"text": "They spent a week", "idx": 26365, "label": 1}, {"text": "They spent a week in Australia", "idx": 26366, "label": 1}, {"text": "One week", "idx": 26367, "label": 1}], "idx": 4952}, {"question": "How did Kevin and Eric travel around the world?", "answers": [{"text": "Airplanes only", "idx": 26368, "label": 0}, {"text": "A lot of different ways", "idx": 26369, "label": 1}, {"text": "Boat, plane, car and train", "idx": 26370, "label": 1}, {"text": "On foot", "idx": 26371, "label": 0}, {"text": "They traveled by plane only", "idx": 26372, "label": 0}], "idx": 4953}, {"question": "Did they both have fun visiting places?", "answers": [{"text": "Both of them had fun", "idx": 26373, "label": 1}, {"text": "Not at all", "idx": 26374, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 26375, "label": 1}, {"text": "No, only Erin did", "idx": 26376, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes they enjoyed visiting mountains forests and even beaches", "idx": 26377, "label": 1}], "idx": 4954}, {"question": "In what country were Erin and Kevin located when they decided to take a trip around the world?", "answers": [{"text": "They were at Kevin's house in China", "idx": 26378, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were at Erin's house in England", "idx": 26379, "label": 1}, {"text": "England", "idx": 26380, "label": 1}, {"text": "The United States", "idx": 26381, "label": 0}], "idx": 4955}, {"question": "Who decided to go on a world trip?", "answers": [{"text": "Kevin and Erin", "idx": 26382, "label": 1}, {"text": "A guy and a girl", "idx": 26383, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two guys", "idx": 26384, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kevin and Eric", "idx": 26385, "label": 0}], "idx": 4956}]}} +{"idx": 440, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Earthquakes seemed to outline a special feature of earth's crust. Earthquakes let scientists know where the crust was moving. This led to the discovery that the Earths crust was broken up into regions, or plates. Earthquakes happen most often along these plate boundaries. This was evidence that continents can move. The movements of the plates are called plate tectonics. The Earths crust is divided into plates. There are about a dozen large plates and several small ones. Each plate is named for the continent or ocean basin it contains. Scientists know he plates are in motion. They now know the direction and speed of this motion . Plates dont move very fast. They move only a few centimeters a year. This is about the same rate fingernails grow. So you might wonder, what could cause this motion? What supplies the energy to cause this change? ", "questions": [{"question": "What showed scientists that continents can move?", "answers": [{"text": "The evidence that earthquakes happen most often along these plate boundaries", "idx": 26386, "label": 1}, {"text": "Earthquakes on plate boundaries", "idx": 26387, "label": 1}, {"text": "Earthquakes", "idx": 26388, "label": 1}, {"text": "Speed of plate movement", "idx": 26389, "label": 0}, {"text": "Direction of plate movement", "idx": 26390, "label": 0}], "idx": 4957}, {"question": "To get a sense of how fast plates move, what can you look at on your body?", "answers": [{"text": "Hair", "idx": 26391, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fingernails", "idx": 26392, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hand", "idx": 26393, "label": 0}, {"text": "Feet", "idx": 26394, "label": 0}], "idx": 4958}, {"question": "What do earthquakes tell scientists and what is special about them?", "answers": [{"text": "Direction of crust movement", "idx": 26395, "label": 1}, {"text": "They tell scientist that the crust is moving and that the crust is broken up into plates where these earthquakes usually occur", "idx": 26396, "label": 1}, {"text": "Age of earth's crust", "idx": 26397, "label": 0}, {"text": "Movement of earth's crust", "idx": 26398, "label": 1}, {"text": "Composition of earth's crust", "idx": 26399, "label": 0}], "idx": 4959}, {"question": "What moves at the same rate that fingernails grow?", "answers": [{"text": "States", "idx": 26400, "label": 0}, {"text": "Earth", "idx": 26401, "label": 0}, {"text": "Plates", "idx": 26402, "label": 1}, {"text": "Earthquakes", "idx": 26403, "label": 0}], "idx": 4960}, {"question": "How did scientists learn about the Earth's plates?", "answers": [{"text": "Regions", "idx": 26404, "label": 0}, {"text": "Movement of earth's crust", "idx": 26405, "label": 1}, {"text": "Earthquakes", "idx": 26406, "label": 1}, {"text": "Direction of plate movement", "idx": 26407, "label": 0}, {"text": "Earthquakes seemed to outline a special feature of earths crust, showing them where the crust was moving", "idx": 26408, "label": 1}], "idx": 4961}, {"question": "How many plates is the earth's crust divided into?", "answers": [{"text": "Less than 10", "idx": 26409, "label": 0}, {"text": "Uncountable", "idx": 26410, "label": 0}, {"text": "About a dozen large plates and several small ones", "idx": 26411, "label": 1}, {"text": "More than 10 large ones", "idx": 26412, "label": 1}], "idx": 4962}, {"question": "How fast do plates move?", "answers": [{"text": "Very fast", "idx": 26413, "label": 0}, {"text": "Few meters a year", "idx": 26414, "label": 0}, {"text": "About the same rate fingernails grow", "idx": 26415, "label": 1}, {"text": "A few centimeters a year", "idx": 26416, "label": 1}], "idx": 4963}, {"question": "Why is it likely that scientists only learned about plate boundaries from studying earthquakes?", "answers": [{"text": "They are visible during earthquake", "idx": 26417, "label": 0}, {"text": "Plates don't move very fast. Sent 13: They move only a few centimeters a year", "idx": 26418, "label": 1}, {"text": "They can be found out by intensity of earthquake", "idx": 26419, "label": 0}, {"text": "Movement of Plate lead to earthquakes at boundaries", "idx": 26420, "label": 1}, {"text": "Earthquakes occur at plate boundaries", "idx": 26421, "label": 1}], "idx": 4964}, {"question": "What led scientists to discover plates?", "answers": [{"text": "Regions", "idx": 26422, "label": 0}, {"text": "Movement of earth's crust", "idx": 26423, "label": 1}, {"text": "Earthquakes", "idx": 26424, "label": 1}, {"text": "Direction of plate movement", "idx": 26425, "label": 0}], "idx": 4965}, {"question": "What led to the discovery that the Earths crust was broken up into regions, or plates?", "answers": [{"text": "Plate tectonics", "idx": 26426, "label": 0}, {"text": "Direction and speed of plate movement", "idx": 26427, "label": 0}, {"text": "Movement of earth's crust", "idx": 26428, "label": 1}, {"text": "Earthquakes", "idx": 26429, "label": 1}], "idx": 4966}, {"question": "What do scientists know about the plates motion?", "answers": [{"text": "The direction and speed", "idx": 26430, "label": 1}, {"text": "Speed of motion", "idx": 26431, "label": 1}, {"text": "Direction of motion", "idx": 26432, "label": 1}, {"text": "When they will move", "idx": 26433, "label": 0}], "idx": 4967}, {"question": "Earthquakes happen along plate boundaries, which scientists believe is evidence that what moves?", "answers": [{"text": "Oceans", "idx": 26434, "label": 0}, {"text": "Earth", "idx": 26435, "label": 0}, {"text": "Earth's land masses", "idx": 26436, "label": 1}, {"text": "Continents", "idx": 26437, "label": 1}], "idx": 4968}]}} +{"idx": 441, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Billy and Sally are brother and sister. Billy is seven and Sally is eight. Their mother, Deborah, likes to have Billy and Sally dress up in costumes and play a game where they are answering the telephone. Usually when they play the game, Billy answers the telephone in a loud voice, and Sally answers the telephone in a quiet voice. On Tuesdays, Billy answers in a quiet voice, and Sally answers in a loud voice. On Fridays, Billy answers in a loud voice and Sally in a quiet voice. Billy has blonde hair. Sally has brown hair. Deborah has blonde hair, and Billy and Sally's father, Bob, has brown hair. He tells them to eat lettuce every time that he sees them, so that they grow big and strong like he is. Deborah likes to add some sugar with the lettuce so that Billy and Sally know what it is like to have sweet tastes in their life. One day, a Wednesday, Billy throws some lettuce into Sally's hair. Deborah laughs an grabs some straw from their farm and puts it in Billy's hair. Billy and Sally live on a farm. They have a goat, named Joey, and a duck, named Quack. They sometimes play a game with the goat where they chase him around the farm. Other times, they play a game with Quack where they wave at Quack and laugh. They have a fun life growing up on the farm. ", "questions": [{"question": "Deborah has blonde hair and which of her children have blonde hair?", "answers": [{"text": "Billy", "idx": 26438, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sally", "idx": 26439, "label": 0}], "idx": 4969}, {"question": "What color hair do the siblings have?", "answers": [{"text": "Sally has blonde hair", "idx": 26440, "label": 0}, {"text": "Billy has blonde hair", "idx": 26441, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sally has brown hair", "idx": 26442, "label": 1}, {"text": "Billy has brown hair", "idx": 26443, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sally has red hair", "idx": 26444, "label": 0}], "idx": 4970}, {"question": "Which child has the same hair color as the mother, Deborah?", "answers": [{"text": "Billy", "idx": 26445, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sally", "idx": 26446, "label": 0}], "idx": 4971}, {"question": "What game do Billy and Sally play with their goat?", "answers": [{"text": "Chase him around the farm", "idx": 26447, "label": 1}, {"text": "Chase", "idx": 26448, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wave and laugh", "idx": 26449, "label": 0}], "idx": 4972}, {"question": "What color hair does everyone have in Billy and Sally's family?", "answers": [{"text": "Big and strong", "idx": 26450, "label": 0}, {"text": "Red", "idx": 26451, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brown", "idx": 26452, "label": 1}, {"text": "Loud", "idx": 26453, "label": 0}, {"text": "Blonde", "idx": 26454, "label": 1}], "idx": 4973}, {"question": "What game do the children like to play with Joey?", "answers": [{"text": "Wave at him and laugh", "idx": 26455, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chasing him around the farm", "idx": 26456, "label": 1}], "idx": 4974}, {"question": "What game do Billy and Sally play where they dress up?", "answers": [{"text": "Telephone", "idx": 26457, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tag", "idx": 26458, "label": 0}, {"text": "Answering the phone", "idx": 26459, "label": 1}], "idx": 4975}, {"question": "Who tells Billy and Sally to eat lettuce to grow up big and strong?", "answers": [{"text": "Bob", "idx": 26460, "label": 1}, {"text": "Deborah", "idx": 26461, "label": 0}], "idx": 4976}, {"question": "Where do Billy and Sally Live?", "answers": [{"text": "In the city", "idx": 26462, "label": 0}, {"text": "On a farm", "idx": 26463, "label": 1}], "idx": 4977}, {"question": "What type of voice does Sally use while playing?", "answers": [{"text": "On Tuesday Sally uses a loud voice. On Friday she uses a soft voice", "idx": 26464, "label": 1}, {"text": "Loud", "idx": 26465, "label": 1}, {"text": "Quiet", "idx": 26466, "label": 1}, {"text": "High", "idx": 26467, "label": 0}, {"text": "Deep", "idx": 26468, "label": 0}], "idx": 4978}, {"question": "Billy has blonde hair like who?", "answers": [{"text": "Bob", "idx": 26469, "label": 0}, {"text": "Deborah, his mother", "idx": 26470, "label": 1}, {"text": "Deborah", "idx": 26471, "label": 1}], "idx": 4979}, {"question": "What game do the children like to play with the duck?", "answers": [{"text": "Chase him around the farm", "idx": 26472, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wave at him and laugh", "idx": 26473, "label": 1}, {"text": "They wave at the duck and laugh", "idx": 26474, "label": 1}], "idx": 4980}, {"question": "Who does Billy have the same color hair as?", "answers": [{"text": "Bob", "idx": 26475, "label": 0}, {"text": "Deborah", "idx": 26476, "label": 1}, {"text": "His mom Deborah", "idx": 26477, "label": 1}], "idx": 4981}, {"question": "What do Billy and Sally eat?", "answers": [{"text": "Lettuce and lettuce with sugar", "idx": 26478, "label": 1}, {"text": "Chicken", "idx": 26479, "label": 0}, {"text": "Duck", "idx": 26480, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lettuce", "idx": 26481, "label": 1}], "idx": 4982}, {"question": "What is the first name of Deborah's oldest child?", "answers": [{"text": "Billy", "idx": 26482, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sally", "idx": 26483, "label": 1}], "idx": 4983}, {"question": "Living on a farm, they have different pets, which are?", "answers": [{"text": "Farm", "idx": 26484, "label": 0}, {"text": "Quack", "idx": 26485, "label": 0}, {"text": "Duck", "idx": 26486, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cow", "idx": 26487, "label": 0}, {"text": "Goat", "idx": 26488, "label": 1}], "idx": 4984}, {"question": "What are the ages of brother and sister Billy and Sally?", "answers": [{"text": "Sally is 8", "idx": 26489, "label": 1}, {"text": "Billy is 7", "idx": 26490, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sally is Seven", "idx": 26491, "label": 0}, {"text": "Billy is Eight", "idx": 26492, "label": 0}], "idx": 4985}, {"question": "What games do Billy and Sally play?", "answers": [{"text": "Sally has brown hair.", "idx": 26493, "label": 0}, {"text": "They wave at Quack", "idx": 26494, "label": 1}, {"text": "They have a goat, named Joey, and a duck, named Quack.", "idx": 26495, "label": 0}, {"text": "Billy is seven and Sally is eight.", "idx": 26496, "label": 0}, {"text": "Billy throws some lettuce into Sally's hair.", "idx": 26497, "label": 1}, {"text": "They play a game chasing the goat and answering the telephone.", "idx": 26498, "label": 1}, {"text": "Living in the farm", "idx": 26499, "label": 0}], "idx": 4986}, {"question": "How much older is Sally than her brother?", "answers": [{"text": "1 year", "idx": 26500, "label": 1}, {"text": "2 years", "idx": 26501, "label": 0}], "idx": 4987}, {"question": "Who are Billy and Sally's parents?", "answers": [{"text": "Billy", "idx": 26502, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bob", "idx": 26503, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sally", "idx": 26504, "label": 0}, {"text": "Deborah", "idx": 26505, "label": 1}, {"text": "Joey", "idx": 26506, "label": 0}], "idx": 4988}]}} +{"idx": 442, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Tom's relaxation at the beach is interrupted by Jerry who inadvertently walks all over a sunbathing Tom going fishing . Jerry falls into Tom's mouth and while escaping , nearly causes Tom to swallow his beach towel . Jerry goes out to the pier and casts his favorite bait : cheese . Tom pulls on the line and makes Jerry reel him in . Jerry lets go of the line and Tom struggles to stay afloat , losing the string . Tom barely catches the pier , but Jerry swings the pole at him . After a few misses , Jerry whistles and then lands a direct hit . He runs to the end of the pier and pulls off the end board . Tom ca n't brake , and walks the plank until Jerry pulls it out , causing Tom to fall into the water and without emerging . A drowning Tom wakes up on the sea bed , where he finds himself still alive . He starts imitating the majestic sea creatures until he spots Jerry . The cat grabs him , but Jerry pulls away revealing that he has become a mer-mouse . Jerry swims in circles until Tom's head has done a 360 , and is then grabbed again . Jerry slaps Tom face with his tail , then spins his ears in to the shape of a wrench . The cat gives chase through shipwreck windows until Tom hangs back to swallow the mouse . Jerry breaks out through Tom's left eardrum . Jerry hides and disguises himself as a seahorse to join a father seahorse leading his babies , fooling the cat for only a while . Jerry then gets lassoed and captured , but Tom gets tricked into holding a fishing line and is caught . ", "questions": [{"question": "When does Tom almost drown?", "answers": [{"text": "When he falls onto the sea bed", "idx": 26507, "label": 1}, {"text": "When Jerry slapps Tom's face with his tail", "idx": 26508, "label": 0}, {"text": "When he is swallowed by a whale", "idx": 26509, "label": 0}, {"text": "After Jerry pulls out the plank Tom was walking on", "idx": 26510, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jerry let go of the line", "idx": 26511, "label": 1}, {"text": "When he reveals he's become a mer-mouse", "idx": 26512, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tom looses the string", "idx": 26513, "label": 1}], "idx": 4989}, {"question": "Does Jerry catch Tom like a fish on a fishing line?", "answers": [{"text": "Tom was lassoed and captured", "idx": 26514, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes Jerry caught Tom", "idx": 26515, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 26516, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, Tom catches the line, but Jerry does not reel him in", "idx": 26517, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 26518, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jerry got lassoed and captured", "idx": 26519, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tom gets tricked into holding a fishing line and is caught", "idx": 26520, "label": 1}], "idx": 4990}, {"question": "How does Jerry escape being chased through a shipwreck?", "answers": [{"text": "He lets himself get swallowed by Tom and escapes through Tom's eardrum", "idx": 26521, "label": 1}, {"text": "He slaps Tom's face with his tail", "idx": 26522, "label": 0}, {"text": "Through Tom's left eardrum", "idx": 26523, "label": 1}, {"text": "He spins his ears in the shape of a wrench", "idx": 26524, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jerry breaks out through Tom's left eardrum", "idx": 26525, "label": 1}, {"text": "He runs away", "idx": 26526, "label": 0}, {"text": "He hid and disguised himself as a seahorse", "idx": 26527, "label": 1}], "idx": 4991}, {"question": "Where does Tom briefly forget about his chase with Jerry?", "answers": [{"text": "When Jerry disguises himself as a seahorse", "idx": 26528, "label": 0}, {"text": "When hes sleeping", "idx": 26529, "label": 0}, {"text": "On the sea bed", "idx": 26530, "label": 1}, {"text": "He started imitating majestic sea creatures then spots Jerry", "idx": 26531, "label": 1}, {"text": "When he is relaxing", "idx": 26532, "label": 1}, {"text": "When Jerry joined the father seahorses", "idx": 26533, "label": 0}, {"text": "The sea bed where he woke up after almost drowning", "idx": 26534, "label": 1}], "idx": 4992}, {"question": "When does Tom decide to get back at Jerry?", "answers": [{"text": "When Tom finds himself still alive", "idx": 26535, "label": 0}, {"text": "In his room", "idx": 26536, "label": 0}, {"text": "After Jerry falls in Tom's mouth and almost causes Tom to choke on his beach towel", "idx": 26537, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tom makes Jerry reel him in", "idx": 26538, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tom pulls the line", "idx": 26539, "label": 1}, {"text": "In the water", "idx": 26540, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tom wakes up on the sea bed", "idx": 26541, "label": 0}], "idx": 4993}]}} +{"idx": 443, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "If you beat a dog in Schuylkill County, you'll probably get a $100 fine. If you repeatedly beat a woman, you'll probably get the same fine. In 2001, county judges heard 98 Protection From Abuse cases, finding the defendant guilty in 48 percent of those cases, either after a hearing or through a technical violation or plea. Of those found guilty, the majority were ordered to pay court costs, plus a $100 fine. No defendants were ordered to pay more than a $250 fine for violating the court order. In 27 percent of the cases, the charges were dismissed or the defendant was found not guilty. In the rest of the cases, charges were withdrawn or the matter is not yet resolved. Sarah T. Casey, executive director of Schuylkill Women in Crisis, finds it disturbing that in most cases, the fine for violating a PFA is little more than the fine someone would get for cruelty and abuse toward an animal. \"In most of the counties surrounding Schuylkill County, the penalties given for indirect criminal contempt are much stiffer than those in Schuylkill County,\" Casey said. \"What kind of message are we sending those who repeatedly violate Protection From Abuse orders? That it's OK to abuse women in Schuylkill County, because you'll only get a slap on the wrist?\" Under state law, the minimum fine for contempt of a PFA is $100; the maximum fine is $1,000 and up to six months in jail. Like others who are familiar with how the county's legal system does and doesn't work for victims of domestic violence, Casey believes some changes are in order. Valerie West, a manager/attorney with Mid-Penn Legal Services, with offices in Pottsville and Reading, regularly handles domestic violence cases. She finds fault with the local requirement that a custody order must be established within 30 days after a PFA is filed. West said she feels a custody order should be allowed to stand for the full term of the PFA - up to 18 months - as it does in many other counties in the state. \"It places an undue burden on the plaintiff, in terms of cost, finding legal representation and facing their abuser - not to mention a further burden on the system to provide those services,\" West said. \"It may be difficult for the parties to reach an agreement so soon after violence has occurred. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the minimum fine for abuse of an animal or woman in Schuylkill County?", "answers": [{"text": "$250", "idx": 26542, "label": 0}, {"text": "$100", "idx": 26543, "label": 1}, {"text": "$1000", "idx": 26544, "label": 0}, {"text": "$30", "idx": 26545, "label": 0}], "idx": 4994}, {"question": "Valerie West, a manager/attorney with Mid-Penn Legal Services feels a custody order should be allowed to stand for the full term of the PFA which is what?", "answers": [{"text": "6 months", "idx": 26546, "label": 0}, {"text": "Up to 18 months", "idx": 26547, "label": 1}, {"text": "100 months", "idx": 26548, "label": 0}, {"text": "30 days after a PFA is filed", "idx": 26549, "label": 0}], "idx": 4995}, {"question": "Sarah T. Casey, executive director of Schuylkill Women in Crisis, finds it disturbing that in most of the surrounding counties the criminal contempt charge is what?", "answers": [{"text": "She finds fault with the local requirement that a custody order must be established within 30 days after a PFA is filed", "idx": 26550, "label": 0}, {"text": "The penalties given for indirect criminal contempt are much stiffer than those in Schuylkill County", "idx": 26551, "label": 1}, {"text": "To find legal representation and face their abuser", "idx": 26552, "label": 1}, {"text": "To reach an agreement", "idx": 26553, "label": 0}], "idx": 4996}, {"question": "In what county were the statistics of \"48% guilty\" and \"27% dismissed or not guilty\" established?", "answers": [{"text": "PFA", "idx": 26554, "label": 0}, {"text": "Schuylkill", "idx": 26555, "label": 1}, {"text": "Schuylkill County", "idx": 26556, "label": 1}, {"text": "Valerie West", "idx": 26557, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pottsville", "idx": 26558, "label": 0}], "idx": 4997}, {"question": "What is a PFA case and what's different about the penalties from surrounding counties?", "answers": [{"text": "It is an indirect criminal contempt", "idx": 26559, "label": 0}, {"text": "A Mid-Penn Legal Service", "idx": 26560, "label": 0}, {"text": "Custody order must be established within 30 days after a PFA is filed", "idx": 26561, "label": 1}, {"text": "The penalties given for indirect criminal contempt are much stiffer than those in Schuylkill County", "idx": 26562, "label": 0}, {"text": "Protection From Abuse case and the penalties in surrounding counties are much stiffer", "idx": 26563, "label": 1}], "idx": 4998}, {"question": "What kind of message is being sent to those who repeatedly violate Protection From Abuse orders?", "answers": [{"text": "Court costs, plus a $100 fine", "idx": 26564, "label": 1}, {"text": "A thank you note.", "idx": 26565, "label": 0}, {"text": "A letter of invitation to court", "idx": 26566, "label": 0}, {"text": "More than a $250 fine", "idx": 26567, "label": 0}, {"text": "That it's OK to abuse women in Schuylkill County, because you'll only get a slap on the wrist", "idx": 26568, "label": 1}], "idx": 4999}, {"question": "What executive director of the Women in Crises center believes changes to the legal system would benefit victims of domestic abuse?", "answers": [{"text": "Sarah T. Casey", "idx": 26569, "label": 1}, {"text": "Judge", "idx": 26570, "label": 0}, {"text": "The plaintiff", "idx": 26571, "label": 0}, {"text": "Valerie West", "idx": 26572, "label": 0}], "idx": 5000}, {"question": "What solution is West offering and how is it different for a plaintiff from what is already being practiced?", "answers": [{"text": "OK to abuse women in Schuylkill County, because you'll only get a slap on the wrist", "idx": 26573, "label": 0}, {"text": "That a custody order should be allowed to stand for the full term of the PFA instead of 30 days which places an undue burden on the plaintiff", "idx": 26574, "label": 1}, {"text": "The minimum fine for contempt of a PFA is $100; the maximum fine is $1,000 and up to six months in jail", "idx": 26575, "label": 0}, {"text": "Surrounding the Schuylkill County", "idx": 26576, "label": 0}, {"text": "West said she feels a custody order should be allowed to stand for the full term of the PFA - up to 18 months - as it does in many other counties in the state", "idx": 26577, "label": 1}], "idx": 5001}, {"question": "Who believes that 'some changes are in order', what other lawyer regularly handles these kinds of cases (PFA's) and what are their job titles?", "answers": [{"text": "Judges", "idx": 26578, "label": 0}, {"text": "Attorney with Mid-Penn Legal Services", "idx": 26579, "label": 1}, {"text": "Manager", "idx": 26580, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sarah T. Casey, executive director of Schuylkill Women in Crisis and Valerie West, a manager/attorney with Mid-Penn Legal Services", "idx": 26581, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sarah T. Casey and Valerie West, a manager", "idx": 26582, "label": 1}], "idx": 5002}, {"question": "If you beat a dog and woman in Schuylkill County how much of a fine will you need to pay?", "answers": [{"text": "$1,000", "idx": 26583, "label": 0}, {"text": "$250", "idx": 26584, "label": 0}, {"text": "$100", "idx": 26585, "label": 1}, {"text": "$48", "idx": 26586, "label": 0}], "idx": 5003}, {"question": "What kind of fine do you get for repeatedly beating a woman?", "answers": [{"text": "$100 fine", "idx": 26587, "label": 1}, {"text": "Minimum fine", "idx": 26588, "label": 0}, {"text": "100 dollars", "idx": 26589, "label": 1}, {"text": "$250 fine", "idx": 26590, "label": 0}, {"text": "No fine", "idx": 26591, "label": 0}], "idx": 5004}, {"question": "In 2001, county judges heard 98 Protection From Abuse cases, what was the max amount that they would have to pay?", "answers": [{"text": "Court costs, plus a $100 fine", "idx": 26592, "label": 1}, {"text": "$250", "idx": 26593, "label": 0}, {"text": "$50", "idx": 26594, "label": 0}, {"text": "$10", "idx": 26595, "label": 0}, {"text": "$48", "idx": 26596, "label": 0}], "idx": 5005}, {"question": "Of those found guilty in 2001 what did they have to pay for in addition to a $100 fine?", "answers": [{"text": "No costs", "idx": 26597, "label": 0}, {"text": "$100", "idx": 26598, "label": 0}, {"text": "Less than $250 fine for violating the court order", "idx": 26599, "label": 0}, {"text": "Court costs", "idx": 26600, "label": 1}], "idx": 5006}, {"question": "Who finds fault with the local requirement that a custody order must be established within 30 days after a PFA is filed?", "answers": [{"text": "Sarah T. Casey", "idx": 26601, "label": 0}, {"text": "Women", "idx": 26602, "label": 0}, {"text": "Schuylkill", "idx": 26603, "label": 0}, {"text": "Valerie West", "idx": 26604, "label": 1}], "idx": 5007}, {"question": "Will everyone have to pay a fine for beating a woman or a dog in Schuylkill County?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 26605, "label": 0}, {"text": "Depends, within the county in 2001, only 98 cases on the matter were heard by a judge and only 48 percent of those were found guilty", "idx": 26606, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 26607, "label": 1}], "idx": 5008}, {"question": "How many defendants were ordered to pay the maximum fine of $1000, and how long after a PFA is filed does the plaintiff have to establish a custody order?", "answers": [{"text": "All of them, and immediately", "idx": 26608, "label": 1}, {"text": "All of them, and 30 days", "idx": 26609, "label": 1}, {"text": "0 and 30 days", "idx": 26610, "label": 1}, {"text": "None, and immediately", "idx": 26611, "label": 0}, {"text": "That it's OK to abuse women in Schuylkill County, because you'll only get a slap on the wrist", "idx": 26612, "label": 0}], "idx": 5009}, {"question": "How long does Valerie West suggest the custody order should last, and for whom does she work?", "answers": [{"text": "6 months", "idx": 26613, "label": 1}, {"text": "18 days", "idx": 26614, "label": 0}, {"text": "18 years", "idx": 26615, "label": 1}, {"text": "30 days", "idx": 26616, "label": 0}, {"text": "Up to 18 months", "idx": 26617, "label": 1}], "idx": 5010}]}} +{"idx": 444, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Allan sat down at his desk and pulled the chair in close. Opening a side drawer, he took out a piece of paper and his inkpot. After filling his pen, Allan looked at his paper in the orange glow from the lantern set back in the desk's right-hand corner. His pen cast a forbidding line of shadow slanting across the page, echoing the inky darkness crouching in the edges of the lantern's struggling glow. The only other illumination came from a lurid moonlight filtered through thin branches and clouds, casting its bone-pale glow onto the pine floorboards. Allan unfolded another page, this one crowded with ranks of letters in tight formation from left to right. The lines of letters stepped into their divisions, in the shape of a story's outline: the loose, dry skeleton of a tale lay exposed beneath their feet, awaiting tendons, muscle and blushing skin. Allan reviewed the troops, all prepared to disembark, their task to form the tale of a young man returning home from Life Abroad to find his childhood friend a bride to-be, thus upsetting the apple cart of his life's plan, clarified \u2013 of course \u2013 by his very time away from her he loved best. Although the concept was a simple one, Allan thought it had potential. Besides, the public liked a good, simple romance. Perhaps this will be more saleable, he thought and began to write. They gazed at each other, lost in the rapture of love based so deeply within their hearts that they had never seen it before. \"What about Roger?\" she asked, knowing that the answer no longer mattered. ", "questions": [{"question": "Name few objects said to be in or on Allan's desk", "answers": [{"text": "Eraser", "idx": 26618, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pencil", "idx": 26619, "label": 0}, {"text": "Inkpot", "idx": 26620, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pen", "idx": 26621, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lantern", "idx": 26622, "label": 1}], "idx": 5011}, {"question": "On which side of the paper does Allan hold his pen?", "answers": [{"text": "Right", "idx": 26623, "label": 0}, {"text": "Answer not provided", "idx": 26624, "label": 1}, {"text": "Left", "idx": 26625, "label": 0}], "idx": 5012}, {"question": "Two pages are mentioned. Which is described with mixed metaphors, the first or second?", "answers": [{"text": "Second", "idx": 26626, "label": 1}, {"text": "First", "idx": 26627, "label": 0}], "idx": 5013}, {"question": "What are the two light sources Allan is using to write?", "answers": [{"text": "Two lanterns", "idx": 26628, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lantern light and moonlight", "idx": 26629, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pen, his ink and desk", "idx": 26630, "label": 0}, {"text": "Secret service", "idx": 26631, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lanter and a candle", "idx": 26632, "label": 0}], "idx": 5014}, {"question": "What phrases characterize the letters as a group of military men?", "answers": [{"text": "\"Stepped into their divisions\"", "idx": 26633, "label": 1}, {"text": "\"his very time away from her he loved best\"", "idx": 26634, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"his childhood friend a bride to-be\"", "idx": 26635, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"upsetting the apple cart of his life's plan\"", "idx": 26636, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"Allan reviewed the troops\"", "idx": 26637, "label": 1}, {"text": "\"prepared to disembark\"", "idx": 26638, "label": 1}], "idx": 5015}, {"question": "What steps did Allan take before writing?", "answers": [{"text": "Removed his desk, sat down at a drawer, filling paper, pen and inkpot, opened his pen", "idx": 26639, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sat on his pen, and filled up his book", "idx": 26640, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sat at desk and filled his pen with ink", "idx": 26641, "label": 1}, {"text": "He emptied his pen", "idx": 26642, "label": 0}, {"text": "Filled his pen and got a stack of envelopes", "idx": 26643, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ate a snack and filled his pen", "idx": 26644, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sat on his book and filled his desk", "idx": 26645, "label": 0}], "idx": 5016}]}} +{"idx": 445, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Hotel California My first thought: I was going crazy. Twenty-four hours of silence (vacuum, remember); was I hallucinating noises now? I heard it again. It was a fine bell, reminiscent of ancient stone churches and the towering cathedrals I'd seen in documentaries. And accompanying the bell, I saw a light. Now, there were two things here that made ridiculously small amounts of sense. First, the whole in-a-vacuum why's-there-a-bell thing. Second, I was floating in the dark remnants of my broken ship, and any conceivable light sources were not within view; starlight is a distinctly different color and significantly less bright. These signals were the heralds of my saviors. The first words they said to me meant nothing. I wasn't listening; I didn't care; I was going to live; I was going to keep breathing. Next to those, nothing else mattered. The recycled air tasted sweet in my mouth, and all thoughts that crossed my mind were cheap metaphors about life-giving substances and how breathing was like sex, only better. (I reserved the right to revise this opinion later.) When I was done mentally exclaiming over my impossible rescue, I looked around. The ship, it was odd and old, either so outdated or so heavily modified that I couldn't tell what make it was, and somehow, the crew standing around me fit the same description, a singularly atypical amalgamation of folk. And me, I guess I was one more piece in their puzzle. I was one more scrap to weld onto the rest, one more stranded survivor who was found. I was now one of them. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why did the writer think he was going crazy?", "answers": [{"text": "He saw a light", "idx": 26646, "label": 0}, {"text": "He felt that he could hear nothing and then started hearing the sound of bells and then saw a light", "idx": 26647, "label": 1}, {"text": "He heard a sound and saw a light in a vacuum", "idx": 26648, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was dreaming strange dreams", "idx": 26649, "label": 0}, {"text": "He kept hearing noises", "idx": 26650, "label": 1}, {"text": "He heard a bell", "idx": 26651, "label": 0}], "idx": 5017}, {"question": "Who is the \"Them\" the writer refers to being one of?", "answers": [{"text": "He felt he was one more person for who nothing else mattered", "idx": 26652, "label": 0}, {"text": "Another found stranded survivor", "idx": 26653, "label": 1}, {"text": "A crazy person", "idx": 26654, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was one more scrap to weld and one more survivor who was found", "idx": 26655, "label": 1}, {"text": "The crew of his saviours", "idx": 26656, "label": 1}], "idx": 5018}, {"question": "Where did the sound and the light come from?", "answers": [{"text": "A ship", "idx": 26657, "label": 1}, {"text": "The writer was in a vacuum and could not see the light or hear the sound", "idx": 26658, "label": 0}, {"text": "The saviour ship", "idx": 26659, "label": 1}, {"text": "The weather", "idx": 26660, "label": 0}], "idx": 5019}, {"question": "Why did the first words the writer's saviours said mean nothing to him?", "answers": [{"text": "The writer wasn't listening, didn't care, he was going to live and keep on breathing", "idx": 26661, "label": 1}, {"text": "He wasn't listening, didnt care, and knew he was going to live", "idx": 26662, "label": 1}, {"text": "Next to those nothing else mattered", "idx": 26663, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wasn't listening", "idx": 26664, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was still a stranded folk", "idx": 26665, "label": 0}], "idx": 5020}]}} +{"idx": 446, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "And William Martinez, 28, who cut his medical school studies short because he couldn't afford the $39,000 in loans after two years of graduate school and four years of college. Martinez works two jobs as a physician's assistant and supports his elderly parents and 8-year-old son. Uncommon Good has a 22-member board of doctors, lawyers and representatives of Christian groups and is recruiting mentors. One goal is to get the state Legislature to pass a law to provide loan forgiveness to medical professionals and lawyers who work with the poor. Mintie said she hopes her organization can be a national model for other professions. She is trying to bring legal aid services to the Inland Valley -- the closest legal aid office is in El Monte and represents 700,000 poor people throughout the San Fernando, San Gabriel and Inland valleys. \"Unless the legal aid is in the community, you can't say you are serving the poor,\" Mintie said. Neal Dudovitz is the executive director of Neighborhood Legal Services of Los Angeles County, the legal aid office in El Monte. He sees attorneys new to poverty law leave all the time because they can't afford the salary with their law school debt. \"She's really opened a lot of eyes in terms of having people understand how the educational debt is limiting and reducing the services that are available to low-income communities,\" Dudovitz said. \"Nancy is light years ahead of the curve on this stuff. Very little is being done practically to solve it.\" Mintie, her colleagues say, could have made a lot of money in private practice. \"She's very kind and pleasant,\" said Julius Thompson, 45, an attorney at Inner City Law Center and an Uncommon Good recipient. \"But she's also a woman on a mission. When she sets her sights on something, she's a formidable force.\" ", "questions": [{"question": "Who said, \"She's a formidable force.\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Neal Dudovitz", "idx": 26666, "label": 0}, {"text": "Julius Thompson", "idx": 26667, "label": 1}, {"text": "William Martinez", "idx": 26668, "label": 0}, {"text": "An attorney at Inner City Law Center", "idx": 26669, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mintie", "idx": 26670, "label": 0}], "idx": 5021}, {"question": "What is the reason Neal Dudovitz sees so many new poverty law attorneys leave?", "answers": [{"text": "Their offices are not well run", "idx": 26671, "label": 0}, {"text": "Low salary", "idx": 26672, "label": 1}, {"text": "They can't afford the salary due to law school debt", "idx": 26673, "label": 1}, {"text": "They don't like the low income people they serve", "idx": 26674, "label": 0}, {"text": "High law school debt", "idx": 26675, "label": 1}, {"text": "Educational debt", "idx": 26676, "label": 0}, {"text": "They can afford the salary with their law school debt", "idx": 26677, "label": 0}, {"text": "Services unavailable", "idx": 26678, "label": 0}, {"text": "They can't afford the salary with their law school debt", "idx": 26679, "label": 1}, {"text": "They can't afford to stay with the salary and their law school debt", "idx": 26680, "label": 1}], "idx": 5022}, {"question": "How old was William Martinez when he had his son?", "answers": [{"text": "34", "idx": 26681, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thirty", "idx": 26682, "label": 0}, {"text": "22", "idx": 26683, "label": 0}, {"text": "Twenty", "idx": 26684, "label": 1}, {"text": "20", "idx": 26685, "label": 1}, {"text": "18", "idx": 26686, "label": 0}, {"text": "Approximately 20", "idx": 26687, "label": 1}, {"text": "28", "idx": 26688, "label": 0}], "idx": 5023}]}} +{"idx": 447, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The Dutch Take Over: Intent on capturing a piece of the Portuguese trade in pepper and other spices, the Java-based Dutch Ailied with the Malays in 1633 to blockade Melaka. The trade blockade was to last eight years, and ended in a seven-month siege. The Portuguese surrendered in 1641, wracked by malaria and dysentery and denied their usual reinforcements from Goa. By then, the city had become a stagnant backwater. Unlike the Portuguese, the Dutch decided to do business with the Malays of Johor, who controlled the southern half of the peninsula together with Singapore and the neighboring Riau islands. A trade treaty gave the Dutch command of the spice trade but reserved Johor's rights in tin exports from Perak, Selangor, and Klang. Without ever retrieving the supremacy of the old Melaka sultanate, Johor had become the strongest Asian power in the region. For the Dutch, Johor provided a buffer against other Europeans. Meanwhile, fresh blood came in with the migration into the southern interior of hardy Minangkabau farmers from Sumatra, while tough Bugis warriors from the east Indonesian Celebes (Sulawesi) roved the length and breadth of the peninsula. The Minangkabau custom of freely electing their leaders provided the model for rulership elections in modern federal Malaysia. Their confederation of States became today's Negeri Sembilan (\"Nine States\"), with Seremban as its capital. The name Minangkabau itself means roughly \"buffalo horns\" and is reflected in the distinctive upward curving roof in museums and government offices built in the traditional Minangkabau style. The Bugis were energetic merchants and great sailors. With the Dutch concentrating once more on Java and the Moluccas in the 18th century, the Bugis took advantage of the vacuum by raiding Perak and Kedah, imposing their chieftains in Selangor and becoming the power behind the throne in Johor. The Bugis in Johor's administration provided much of the spirit in that State's independent stand in the 19th and 20th centuries. Throughout this period, the east coast states enjoyed a relatively tranquil prosperity, Terengganu notably thriving from its textile industry and trading in pepper and gold with the Thais, Cambodians, and Chinese. The British, under the private auspices of the East India Company (EIC), were beginning to poke their noses into North Borneo. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who's confederation of States became today's Negeri Sembilan?", "answers": [{"text": "Chinese", "idx": 26689, "label": 0}, {"text": "Portuguese", "idx": 26690, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dutch", "idx": 26691, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Minangkabau", "idx": 26692, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Dutch", "idx": 26693, "label": 0}, {"text": "Modern Federal Malaysia", "idx": 26694, "label": 1}, {"text": "Malays of Johor", "idx": 26695, "label": 1}, {"text": "Malaysia", "idx": 26696, "label": 1}, {"text": "Johor", "idx": 26697, "label": 0}, {"text": "Portugal", "idx": 26698, "label": 0}], "idx": 5024}, {"question": "The Java-based Dutch and the Malays expected their blockade against Melaka to last how long?", "answers": [{"text": "Over 8 years", "idx": 26699, "label": 0}, {"text": "8 years", "idx": 26700, "label": 1}, {"text": "Seven months", "idx": 26701, "label": 0}, {"text": "7 months", "idx": 26702, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eight years", "idx": 26703, "label": 1}], "idx": 5025}, {"question": "During what centuries did Terengganu thrive from its textile industry and trading in pepper and gold?", "answers": [{"text": "18th", "idx": 26704, "label": 0}, {"text": "The 18th and 19th centuries", "idx": 26705, "label": 0}, {"text": "The 20th and 21st centuries", "idx": 26706, "label": 0}, {"text": "17th", "idx": 26707, "label": 0}, {"text": "19th & 20th", "idx": 26708, "label": 1}, {"text": "The 19th and 20th centuries", "idx": 26709, "label": 1}, {"text": "20th", "idx": 26710, "label": 1}, {"text": "1600s", "idx": 26711, "label": 0}, {"text": "1800s & 1900s", "idx": 26712, "label": 0}], "idx": 5026}]}} +{"idx": 448, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The film begins with Brick Bardo ( Tim Thomerson , from ( ( Dollman hitchhiking to get to the town of Pahoota , where he tries to find a girl named Nurse Ginger ( Melissa Behr , who was shrunken to 11 inches in ( ( Bad Channels , to prove to her that she's not alone . Meanwhile , the film cuts to Judith Grey , who has a nightmare about the events that happened in the previous film a year before . Ever since the events that took place a year before , Judith has been watching the Toyland Warehouse , believing that the toys are still alive . Meanwhile , a bum breaks into the Warehouse , and starts to mess around with a clown tricycle , until he gets knocked in the head with a box of toys , causing him to hit his head on the ground , killing him . However , his blood continues to flow over to the place where the demon was buried , and brings back : Baby Oopsie Daisy , Jack Attack , Mr. Static , and this time brings up a new killer toy named Zombietoid , a blonde GI JOE action figure with a sword as a weapon . Judith , who's now inside the building , finally sees the toys in full view , but is then arrested for breaking into a secluded building . After the police leave , the toys force the new security guard Ray Vernon to help them with their needs . Meanwhile , Judith , who now knows about Nurse Ginger and Brick Bardo's history , bribes a news reporter to tell her where they 're at , and tells her they are in Pahoota . Judith , after having a deal with Bardo and Ginger to help her kill the toys , they head off back to the Warehouse . ", "questions": [{"question": "What building has Judith been watching closely?", "answers": [{"text": "The Toyland Warehouse", "idx": 26713, "label": 1}, {"text": "The watchtower", "idx": 26714, "label": 0}, {"text": "The house", "idx": 26715, "label": 0}, {"text": "Zombietoid", "idx": 26716, "label": 0}], "idx": 5027}, {"question": "Where does the bum's flowing blood spread to after he is killed?", "answers": [{"text": "To the place where the demon was buried", "idx": 26717, "label": 1}, {"text": "the warehouse", "idx": 26718, "label": 1}, {"text": "to the secluded building", "idx": 26719, "label": 0}, {"text": "to the Toyland warehouse", "idx": 26720, "label": 0}], "idx": 5028}, {"question": "Whose blood brings back Mr. Static?", "answers": [{"text": "the bum", "idx": 26721, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jack Attack", "idx": 26722, "label": 0}, {"text": "Judith", "idx": 26723, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ray Vernon", "idx": 26724, "label": 0}], "idx": 5029}, {"question": "What warehouse is Judith having nightmares about?", "answers": [{"text": "the Toyland Warehouse", "idx": 26725, "label": 1}, {"text": "Judith's warehouse", "idx": 26726, "label": 0}, {"text": "the bum's warehouse", "idx": 26727, "label": 0}], "idx": 5030}, {"question": "What is a toy Judith saw for the first time after breaking in?", "answers": [{"text": "Baby Oopsie Daisy", "idx": 26728, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jack Attack", "idx": 26729, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mr. Static", "idx": 26730, "label": 1}, {"text": "Zombietoid", "idx": 26731, "label": 1}, {"text": "the bum", "idx": 26732, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rayman", "idx": 26733, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brick Bardo", "idx": 26734, "label": 0}], "idx": 5031}, {"question": "Why has Judith Grey been watching the Toyland Warehouse?", "answers": [{"text": "Because she was disturbed by events that happened in the previous film a year before.", "idx": 26735, "label": 1}, {"text": "She believees the toys are alive", "idx": 26736, "label": 1}, {"text": "because she saw a bum", "idx": 26737, "label": 0}, {"text": "because her friends are there", "idx": 26738, "label": 0}, {"text": "she has a friend who wants a toy", "idx": 26739, "label": 0}], "idx": 5032}, {"question": "What series of events brought back the toys?", "answers": [{"text": "the bum getting knocked in the head and the blood flowing", "idx": 26740, "label": 1}, {"text": "Judith is hit on the head, and his blood flows over where the demon was buried.", "idx": 26741, "label": 1}, {"text": "Judith breaking in", "idx": 26742, "label": 0}, {"text": "Judith watches the warehouse and it is struck by lightning", "idx": 26743, "label": 0}, {"text": "a bum rides a tricycle over the demon's grave.", "idx": 26744, "label": 0}], "idx": 5033}, {"question": "Who will Judith, Brick, and Ginger have to confront when they return to the warehouse?", "answers": [{"text": "Baby Oopsie Daisy , Jack Attack , Mr. Static , and Zombietoid", "idx": 26745, "label": 0}, {"text": "The security guard who is helping the toys.", "idx": 26746, "label": 1}, {"text": "The toys", "idx": 26747, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ray Vernon", "idx": 26748, "label": 1}, {"text": "the bum", "idx": 26749, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ginger", "idx": 26750, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brick Bardo", "idx": 26751, "label": 0}], "idx": 5034}, {"question": "What business does Judith have in Pahoota?", "answers": [{"text": "Finding Brick Bardo and Ginger", "idx": 26752, "label": 1}, {"text": "She needs to enlist help from Brick and Ginger to kill the toys.", "idx": 26753, "label": 1}, {"text": "to meet with a news reporter", "idx": 26754, "label": 1}, {"text": "her mother is in town", "idx": 26755, "label": 0}, {"text": "to see zombietoid", "idx": 26756, "label": 0}], "idx": 5035}, {"question": "What was the first name of actor Bardo, and first name of actress Grey?", "answers": [{"text": "Brick, Judith", "idx": 26757, "label": 1}, {"text": "Judith, Brick", "idx": 26758, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tim, Melissa", "idx": 26759, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maureen, Judith", "idx": 26760, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ray, Ginger", "idx": 26761, "label": 0}], "idx": 5036}, {"question": "What happens in the warehouse?", "answers": [{"text": "A toy was killed, and his blood flowed to where the demon was buried, and causes other bums to become possessed.", "idx": 26762, "label": 0}, {"text": "the toys are brought back", "idx": 26763, "label": 1}, {"text": "the bum dies", "idx": 26764, "label": 1}, {"text": "The toys are brought back and they force Ray Vernon to help them", "idx": 26765, "label": 1}, {"text": "Judith kills a bum", "idx": 26766, "label": 0}, {"text": "Judith sings a song with the toys", "idx": 26767, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ginger is arrested", "idx": 26768, "label": 0}], "idx": 5037}, {"question": "What happens to Judith, and what happens to the new security guard?", "answers": [{"text": "Judith is briefly arrested and the new security guard is forced to help the toys", "idx": 26769, "label": 1}, {"text": "Judith is forced to help the toys, the security guard is arrested", "idx": 26770, "label": 0}, {"text": "Judith runs away and the new security guard quits", "idx": 26771, "label": 0}, {"text": "Judith falls off a tricycle, the security guard is brought back to life", "idx": 26772, "label": 0}], "idx": 5038}, {"question": "What does Judith ask the reporter to do, and who does Judith get to help her destroy the toys?", "answers": [{"text": "Judith asks the reporter to tell her where Brick and Nurse Ginger are", "idx": 26773, "label": 1}, {"text": "Judith ask the reporter to destroy the toys, Ginger and Brick Bardo help look for the reporter in the warehouse.", "idx": 26774, "label": 0}, {"text": "To tell her where Ray Vernon is.", "idx": 26775, "label": 0}, {"text": "To tell her the toys are.", "idx": 26776, "label": 0}], "idx": 5039}, {"question": "Who's blood brings back Baby Oopsie Daisy?", "answers": [{"text": "the bums", "idx": 26777, "label": 1}, {"text": "the one who broke in the warehouse", "idx": 26778, "label": 1}, {"text": "the reporter", "idx": 26779, "label": 0}, {"text": "Judith", "idx": 26780, "label": 0}, {"text": "Brick Bardo", "idx": 26781, "label": 0}], "idx": 5040}, {"question": "Who experienced nightmares for a year and believes the toys are still alive?", "answers": [{"text": "Judith", "idx": 26782, "label": 1}, {"text": "GI Joe", "idx": 26783, "label": 0}, {"text": "the bum", "idx": 26784, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ray Vernon", "idx": 26785, "label": 0}], "idx": 5041}, {"question": "Who learns that Nurse Ginger is in Pahoota?", "answers": [{"text": "Brick, and the reporter", "idx": 26786, "label": 1}, {"text": "Judith", "idx": 26787, "label": 1}, {"text": "the police", "idx": 26788, "label": 0}, {"text": "Zombietold", "idx": 26789, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ray Vernon", "idx": 26790, "label": 0}], "idx": 5042}, {"question": "What are the names of the location of the toys and who is guarding/assisting them?", "answers": [{"text": "Toyland Warehouse and Ray Vernon.", "idx": 26791, "label": 1}, {"text": "Toyland Warehouse, Judith", "idx": 26792, "label": 0}, {"text": "The watertower, Ray Vernon", "idx": 26793, "label": 0}, {"text": "The watertower, Judith", "idx": 26794, "label": 0}, {"text": "Toyland Warehouse, the Journalist", "idx": 26795, "label": 0}], "idx": 5043}]}} +{"idx": 449, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Oscar-winning actress Joan Fontaine died Sunday, her longtime friend Noel Beutel said Monday. She was 96. Fontaine died \"very peacefully\" in her sleep of natural causes, Beutel said. She was in her Carmel, California, home. She is survived by her older sister, actress Olivia de Havilland -- with whom she had not spoken for decades. Fontaine was born Joan de Beauvoir de Havilland in 1916 in Tokyo, Japan, where her British father was a patent lawyer and teacher. She and her sister moved to Saratoga, California, with their mother in 1919 when her parents separated. Fontaine was a teenager when she began her acting career as Joan Burfield in the 1935 film \"No More Ladies.\" She later adopted the stage name Fontaine -- the name of her mother's second husband. She wrote in her 1978 autobiography, \"No Bed of Roses,\" that her mother, who was an actress, began encouraging the rivalry with her older sister at an early age. The feud extended to their careers when both sisters were nominated for best actress Oscars in 1942. Fontaine, who was nominated for Alfred Hitchcock's \"Suspicion,\" beat her sister Olivia de Havilland, who was nominated for \"Hold Back the Dawn.\" De Havilland won the first of her two Oscars in 1947 when she was given the best actress award for \"To Each His Own.\" De Havilland and Fontaine remain the only sisters who have best-actress Academy Awards. The long-standing feud with de Havilland was at such a peak during one Oscar winners' reunion in 1979 that they had to be seated on opposite ends of the stage. \"I was shocked and saddened to learn of the passing of my sister, Joan Fontaine ... and I appreciate the many kind expressions of sympathy that we have received,\" a statement released by Olivia de Havilland to CNN said. ", "questions": [{"question": "Which two countries did Fontaine live in?", "answers": [{"text": "USA", "idx": 26796, "label": 1}, {"text": "Japan and The United States of America", "idx": 26797, "label": 1}, {"text": "Japan", "idx": 26798, "label": 1}, {"text": "Texas", "idx": 26799, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tokyo", "idx": 26800, "label": 0}], "idx": 5044}, {"question": "In what year did her acting career begin?", "answers": [{"text": "1935", "idx": 26801, "label": 1}, {"text": "1916", "idx": 26802, "label": 0}], "idx": 5045}, {"question": "How old was Joan Fontaine when she began her acting career?", "answers": [{"text": "Teenager", "idx": 26803, "label": 1}, {"text": "Infant", "idx": 26804, "label": 0}, {"text": "19", "idx": 26805, "label": 1}], "idx": 5046}, {"question": "How old was Joan Fontaine when she moved to Saratoga?", "answers": [{"text": "4", "idx": 26806, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ten", "idx": 26807, "label": 0}, {"text": "7", "idx": 26808, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 26809, "label": 1}, {"text": "3", "idx": 26810, "label": 1}], "idx": 5047}, {"question": "Where and when did she move to in America?", "answers": [{"text": "1916", "idx": 26811, "label": 0}, {"text": "1919", "idx": 26812, "label": 1}, {"text": "Saratoga", "idx": 26813, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tokyo", "idx": 26814, "label": 0}, {"text": "She and her sister moved to Saratoga, California, with their mother in 1919", "idx": 26815, "label": 1}], "idx": 5048}, {"question": "Where did Joan pass away?", "answers": [{"text": "Home", "idx": 26816, "label": 1}, {"text": "Onstage", "idx": 26817, "label": 0}, {"text": "In her Carmel, California, home", "idx": 26818, "label": 1}], "idx": 5049}, {"question": "How many years did it take for her to get the Oscar after she was nominated for the first time?", "answers": [{"text": "Ten", "idx": 26819, "label": 0}, {"text": "5", "idx": 26820, "label": 1}, {"text": "10", "idx": 26821, "label": 0}, {"text": "0", "idx": 26822, "label": 1}, {"text": "None", "idx": 26823, "label": 1}], "idx": 5050}, {"question": "How old was Joan Fontaine when she died?", "answers": [{"text": "Ninety Six", "idx": 26824, "label": 1}, {"text": "62", "idx": 26825, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sixty two", "idx": 26826, "label": 0}, {"text": "96", "idx": 26827, "label": 1}], "idx": 5051}, {"question": "What were the occupations of Joan Fontaine's mother and father?", "answers": [{"text": "Actress", "idx": 26828, "label": 1}, {"text": "Teacher", "idx": 26829, "label": 1}, {"text": "Patent lawyer", "idx": 26830, "label": 1}, {"text": "Female actor", "idx": 26831, "label": 1}, {"text": "Singer", "idx": 26832, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dance teacher", "idx": 26833, "label": 0}], "idx": 5052}, {"question": "Where and when was Joan Fontaine born?", "answers": [{"text": "1916", "idx": 26834, "label": 1}, {"text": "Saratoga", "idx": 26835, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tokyo", "idx": 26836, "label": 1}, {"text": "1918", "idx": 26837, "label": 0}, {"text": "She was born in 1916 in Tokyo, Japan", "idx": 26838, "label": 1}], "idx": 5053}, {"question": "How old was Joan when she was nominated for her first Oscar?", "answers": [{"text": "Ninety Six", "idx": 26839, "label": 0}, {"text": "26", "idx": 26840, "label": 1}, {"text": "Twenty six", "idx": 26841, "label": 1}, {"text": "96", "idx": 26842, "label": 0}], "idx": 5054}, {"question": "How old was Fontaine when she began her acting career?", "answers": [{"text": "Teenager", "idx": 26843, "label": 1}, {"text": "Infant", "idx": 26844, "label": 0}, {"text": "Less or equal to 19", "idx": 26845, "label": 1}], "idx": 5055}, {"question": "How old was Joan when she wrote an autobiography?", "answers": [{"text": "Fourteen", "idx": 26846, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sixty Two", "idx": 26847, "label": 1}, {"text": "62", "idx": 26848, "label": 1}, {"text": "14", "idx": 26849, "label": 0}], "idx": 5056}, {"question": "How old was Joan Fontaine when her parents separated, and she moved to California?", "answers": [{"text": "7", "idx": 26850, "label": 0}, {"text": "Seven", "idx": 26851, "label": 0}, {"text": "3", "idx": 26852, "label": 1}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 26853, "label": 1}], "idx": 5057}, {"question": "Why did she adopt the stage name Fontaine?", "answers": [{"text": "Because this was the name of her mothers second husband", "idx": 26854, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because this was her mother's name", "idx": 26855, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because this was a name he learned on the stage", "idx": 26856, "label": 0}], "idx": 5058}, {"question": "Explain the circumstances of Fontaine's death?", "answers": [{"text": "Car accident", "idx": 26857, "label": 0}, {"text": "In her sleep", "idx": 26858, "label": 1}, {"text": "Natural causes", "idx": 26859, "label": 1}, {"text": "In her home of natural causes", "idx": 26860, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tragedy", "idx": 26861, "label": 0}], "idx": 5059}, {"question": "Joan de Beauvoir de Havilland went by which two stage names?", "answers": [{"text": "Joan Burfield", "idx": 26862, "label": 1}, {"text": "Noel Beutel", "idx": 26863, "label": 0}, {"text": "Joanette", "idx": 26864, "label": 0}, {"text": "Joan Fontaine", "idx": 26865, "label": 1}, {"text": "Noel Fontaine", "idx": 26866, "label": 0}], "idx": 5060}, {"question": "What two last names did Joan de Beauvoir de Havilland use for her career?", "answers": [{"text": "Havilland", "idx": 26867, "label": 0}, {"text": "Olivia", "idx": 26868, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fontaine and Burfield", "idx": 26869, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fontaine", "idx": 26870, "label": 1}, {"text": "Burfield", "idx": 26871, "label": 1}], "idx": 5061}, {"question": "What do De Havilland and Fontaine hold the title for?", "answers": [{"text": "Oldest sisters", "idx": 26872, "label": 0}, {"text": "Only sisters with Oscars", "idx": 26873, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are the only sisters who have best-actress Academy Awards", "idx": 26874, "label": 1}], "idx": 5062}, {"question": "List 2 of the movies the Fontaine and De Havilland sisters won Oscars for?", "answers": [{"text": "Suspicion", "idx": 26875, "label": 1}, {"text": "To each his own", "idx": 26876, "label": 1}, {"text": "No More Ladies", "idx": 26877, "label": 0}, {"text": "To Each His Own and Suspension", "idx": 26878, "label": 1}, {"text": "Burfield", "idx": 26879, "label": 0}], "idx": 5063}]}} +{"idx": 450, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Independence with Partition: The British began to see India's independence as inevitable; however, only a few seemed to understand the vital role of the religious groups. Britain prepared a parliamentary democracy with majority rule, but the majority were Hindus\u2002\u2014\u2002and Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs had been killing each other in war for many centuries. Nehru's Congress Party, largely Hindu with a socialist leadership, wanted a parliamentary democracy. As counterweight, British legislation reserved parliamentary seats for religious minorities, but the Punjab and Bengal had such a complicated mixture of Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs that it was not possible to avoid fights over how separate constituencies were to be formed. The seeds of future trouble were sown. The legislation on reserving seats gave the Muslims the basis for an alternative to an India in which they were only a quarter of the population: Partition. In 1930, the poet Muhammad Iqbal proposed a separate Muslim homeland in the northwest of India. A small group of Indian Muslims at Cambridge came up with the name Pakistan, using the initials of the Punjab, Afghania (N.W. Frontier Province), Kashmir, and Sind (at the same time producing the word pak, meaning \"pure\"), and adding \"stan,\" the Persian suffix for the word \"country. \" The Muslim campaign for Partition was led by London-trained Bombay lawyer, Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Meanwhile, Gandhi vehemently opposed any dismemberment of the country, and tried to keep people united by fasting to uphold the spirit of love, and by focussing on the common adversary: the British. Advocating civil disobedience, he led his famous Salt March to the sea, to scoop up salt and circumvent the hated British salt tax. This put more than 60,000 in jail. Against this militancy, World War II did not elicit the solidarity of the first. Indians courageously fought alongside the British troops, in Burma, the Middle East, and Europe, but Gandhi saw the British as a provocation for Japanese invasion and was jailed yet again, for launching a \"Quit India\" campaign in the year 1942. Some anti-British extremists saw the Japanese as an Asian liberator. Winston Churchill didn't want any Indian independence and so it was probably as well for India that he was defeated by Attlee's Labor Party in 1945. With riots growing ever more bloody in Bengal, Bihar, and the Punjab, India's last viceroy, Lord Mountbatten, kept a mandate to make the British departure as quick and as smooth as possible. Quick it was\u2002\u2014\u2002six months after his arrival\u2002\u2014\u2002but not smooth. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who were the main religious groups involved in India's Independence struggles?", "answers": [{"text": "Hindus, Christians and Parsies", "idx": 26880, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs", "idx": 26881, "label": 1}, {"text": "Quaker", "idx": 26882, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Muslims, Hindus and the Sikhs", "idx": 26883, "label": 1}, {"text": "Christian", "idx": 26884, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hindu, Muslim, Sikhs", "idx": 26885, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jewish", "idx": 26886, "label": 0}], "idx": 5064}, {"question": "Who led the famous Salt March to the sea?", "answers": [{"text": "Ghandi", "idx": 26887, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mahatma Gandhi", "idx": 26888, "label": 1}, {"text": "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "idx": 26889, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gandhi", "idx": 26890, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jawaharlal Nehru", "idx": 26891, "label": 0}, {"text": "Winston Churchill", "idx": 26892, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nehru", "idx": 26893, "label": 0}], "idx": 5065}, {"question": "How long did the British departure from India take?", "answers": [{"text": "6 months", "idx": 26894, "label": 1}, {"text": "5 years", "idx": 26895, "label": 0}, {"text": "1 year", "idx": 26896, "label": 0}, {"text": "Four months", "idx": 26897, "label": 0}, {"text": "Six months", "idx": 26898, "label": 1}, {"text": "3 months", "idx": 26899, "label": 0}], "idx": 5066}, {"question": "What did Gandhi disagree with Muhammad Ali Jinnah about?", "answers": [{"text": "Whether or not to keep British rule", "idx": 26900, "label": 0}, {"text": "The partition of India", "idx": 26901, "label": 1}, {"text": "The idea of Quit India movement", "idx": 26902, "label": 0}, {"text": "How much to charge for salt", "idx": 26903, "label": 0}, {"text": "Partition by the Muslims", "idx": 26904, "label": 1}], "idx": 5067}, {"question": "What act of civil disobedience put more than 60,000 in jail?", "answers": [{"text": "Salt March to the sea", "idx": 26905, "label": 1}, {"text": "The famous Salt March to the sea", "idx": 26906, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sitting at white's only lunch counters", "idx": 26907, "label": 0}, {"text": "Quit India", "idx": 26908, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Forty-day Fast", "idx": 26909, "label": 0}], "idx": 5068}, {"question": "How many people were jailed because of the Salt March?", "answers": [{"text": "60000", "idx": 26910, "label": 1}, {"text": "54000", "idx": 26911, "label": 0}, {"text": "60,000", "idx": 26912, "label": 1}, {"text": "One million", "idx": 26913, "label": 0}, {"text": "50,000", "idx": 26914, "label": 0}, {"text": "10,000", "idx": 26915, "label": 0}], "idx": 5069}, {"question": "Who gave the Muslims the idea of partition?", "answers": [{"text": "Ghandi", "idx": 26916, "label": 0}, {"text": "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "idx": 26917, "label": 1}, {"text": "Muhammadali Jinnah", "idx": 26918, "label": 0}, {"text": "Winston Churchill", "idx": 26919, "label": 0}], "idx": 5070}, {"question": "What march was held by Gandhi to refocus his country's citizens on the common adversary-the British?", "answers": [{"text": "Salt March to the sea", "idx": 26920, "label": 1}, {"text": "May Day march", "idx": 26921, "label": 0}, {"text": "Civil rights march", "idx": 26922, "label": 0}, {"text": "Salt March", "idx": 26923, "label": 1}, {"text": "Quit India", "idx": 26924, "label": 0}], "idx": 5071}, {"question": "Who led his famous Salt March to the sea, to scoop up salt and circumvent the hated British salt tax?", "answers": [{"text": "Ghandi", "idx": 26925, "label": 1}, {"text": "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "idx": 26926, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gandhi", "idx": 26927, "label": 1}, {"text": "Winston Churchill", "idx": 26928, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nehru", "idx": 26929, "label": 0}], "idx": 5072}, {"question": "Why would Nehru's largely Hindu Congress Party want a parliamentary democracy?", "answers": [{"text": "To become a part of Japan", "idx": 26930, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because. parliamentary democracy has majority rule and Hindus were the majority", "idx": 26931, "label": 1}, {"text": "To upset Britain", "idx": 26932, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were socialists and wanted all groups to have a say in how the new country was run, to avoid further violence", "idx": 26933, "label": 1}, {"text": "Since he wanted to rule", "idx": 26934, "label": 0}, {"text": "To elect a king", "idx": 26935, "label": 0}], "idx": 5073}, {"question": "In 1930, the poet Muhammad Iqbal proposed a separate Muslim homeland in the northwest of India. This proposal began the birth of what country?", "answers": [{"text": "Afghanistan", "idx": 26936, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bangladesh", "idx": 26937, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pakistan", "idx": 26938, "label": 1}, {"text": "Uzbekistan", "idx": 26939, "label": 0}], "idx": 5074}, {"question": "What did Gandhi disagree about with Winston Churchill?", "answers": [{"text": "Independence of India", "idx": 26940, "label": 1}, {"text": "Indian independence", "idx": 26941, "label": 1}, {"text": "World War II", "idx": 26942, "label": 0}, {"text": "American independence", "idx": 26943, "label": 0}, {"text": "About the formation of Pakistan", "idx": 26944, "label": 0}, {"text": "Winston Churchill did not want Indian independence and Gandhi did", "idx": 26945, "label": 1}], "idx": 5075}, {"question": "What happened to many Indian people when they participated in the Salt March to protest the British salt tax?", "answers": [{"text": "Killed in firing", "idx": 26946, "label": 0}, {"text": "They ate too much salt and got sick", "idx": 26947, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were jailed", "idx": 26948, "label": 1}, {"text": "More than 60,000 of them ended up in jail", "idx": 26949, "label": 1}, {"text": "The British government supported them", "idx": 26950, "label": 0}], "idx": 5076}]}} +{"idx": 451, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Is this an insect or an animal? A snail is an animal just like you and me. Thats right, you too are an animal. No, you don't look like a snail. You do have some things in common. Animals can be divided into many groups. These groups are decided based on their characteristics. All animals have some basic features in common. That does not mean they are the same. They also have many differences. For example, snails are mollusks and not insects. Mollusks have a unique set of features. Notice the large foot that allows it to move. Yes, it only has one foot. Did you notice the long antennas on its head? This is where the snail's eyes are. They are on the end of the antenna. They are not on its head like most animals. The foot and eyes are unique features. Scientists use these features to place animals into groups. ", "questions": [{"question": "How are animals divided?", "answers": [{"text": "If they walk or fly", "idx": 26951, "label": 0}, {"text": "If they birth live young", "idx": 26952, "label": 0}, {"text": "There divided based on characteristics", "idx": 26953, "label": 1}, {"text": "Into groups based on their characteristics", "idx": 26954, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are divided into groups based on characteristics", "idx": 26955, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are divided based on the size of the feet", "idx": 26956, "label": 0}, {"text": "Whether they breathe in water or on land", "idx": 26957, "label": 0}], "idx": 5077}, {"question": "Name one identified difference between snails and insects.", "answers": [{"text": "Slime producing glands", "idx": 26958, "label": 0}, {"text": "The antenna", "idx": 26959, "label": 0}, {"text": "Snails have eyes on the antennae whereas insects have them on the head", "idx": 26960, "label": 1}, {"text": "It has one foot", "idx": 26961, "label": 1}, {"text": "It has one foot that allows it to move", "idx": 26962, "label": 1}, {"text": "Snails only have one foot", "idx": 26963, "label": 1}, {"text": "The noises they make", "idx": 26964, "label": 0}, {"text": "Snails have large feet whereas insects don't", "idx": 26965, "label": 0}], "idx": 5078}, {"question": "Where are a snail's eyes located?", "answers": [{"text": "On the antennae", "idx": 26966, "label": 1}, {"text": "The long antennas on its head", "idx": 26967, "label": 1}, {"text": "On its face", "idx": 26968, "label": 0}, {"text": "On the head", "idx": 26969, "label": 0}, {"text": "On the end of its antenna on their heads", "idx": 26970, "label": 1}, {"text": "The large foot", "idx": 26971, "label": 0}, {"text": "Under the shell", "idx": 26972, "label": 0}], "idx": 5079}, {"question": "Where are snails' eyes?", "answers": [{"text": "At the end of their antennas", "idx": 26973, "label": 1}, {"text": "On the antenna on top of its head", "idx": 26974, "label": 1}, {"text": "On the face", "idx": 26975, "label": 0}, {"text": "On the antennae", "idx": 26976, "label": 1}, {"text": "On the head", "idx": 26977, "label": 0}, {"text": "On its one foot", "idx": 26978, "label": 0}, {"text": "On the sides of its head", "idx": 26979, "label": 0}], "idx": 5080}, {"question": "What common feature do mollusks and snails have?", "answers": [{"text": "A hard shell", "idx": 26980, "label": 0}, {"text": "Slime producing glands", "idx": 26981, "label": 0}, {"text": "Two feet and the head", "idx": 26982, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tiny suction feet", "idx": 26983, "label": 0}, {"text": "The long antennas on its head where the yes are", "idx": 26984, "label": 1}, {"text": "The antennae and large foot", "idx": 26985, "label": 1}, {"text": "One large foot", "idx": 26986, "label": 1}, {"text": "The large foot that allows it to move", "idx": 26987, "label": 1}], "idx": 5081}, {"question": "What animal do you have things in common with?", "answers": [{"text": "A snail", "idx": 26988, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gorillas", "idx": 26989, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lions", "idx": 26990, "label": 0}, {"text": "Monkeys", "idx": 26991, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sharks", "idx": 26992, "label": 0}, {"text": "Apes", "idx": 26993, "label": 0}], "idx": 5082}, {"question": "Are snails insects?", "answers": [{"text": "No, they are not. They are mollusks", "idx": 26994, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, they are mollusks too", "idx": 26995, "label": 0}, {"text": "In a manner of speaking", "idx": 26996, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 26997, "label": 0}], "idx": 5083}, {"question": "How are snails different?", "answers": [{"text": "They have eyes on the antennae", "idx": 26998, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are slow movers", "idx": 26999, "label": 0}, {"text": "They have unique feet and eyes, and their eyes are not on their heads like most animals", "idx": 27000, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are silent", "idx": 27001, "label": 0}, {"text": "They breathe through their skin", "idx": 27002, "label": 0}, {"text": "They have eyes on the head", "idx": 27003, "label": 0}, {"text": "They have one foot and eyes on the antenna on their head", "idx": 27004, "label": 1}], "idx": 5084}, {"question": "What are snails' unique features?", "answers": [{"text": "Slime producing glands", "idx": 27005, "label": 0}, {"text": "The head and foot", "idx": 27006, "label": 0}, {"text": "Large foot that allows it to move", "idx": 27007, "label": 1}, {"text": "The foot and eye", "idx": 27008, "label": 1}, {"text": "They have one foot and eyes on antennae", "idx": 27009, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tiny feet you can't see", "idx": 27010, "label": 0}, {"text": "A shell", "idx": 27011, "label": 0}, {"text": "Antenna on its head where its eyes are", "idx": 27012, "label": 1}], "idx": 5085}, {"question": "Where are the snails eyes?", "answers": [{"text": "The eyes are in the antenna at the top of the head", "idx": 27013, "label": 1}, {"text": "On the antennae", "idx": 27014, "label": 1}, {"text": "The long antennas on its head", "idx": 27015, "label": 1}, {"text": "On its face", "idx": 27016, "label": 0}, {"text": "On the head", "idx": 27017, "label": 0}, {"text": "On its one foot", "idx": 27018, "label": 0}, {"text": "Under its shell", "idx": 27019, "label": 0}], "idx": 5086}, {"question": "How many appendages do snails use to move?", "answers": [{"text": "One", "idx": 27020, "label": 1}, {"text": "Snails use their single foot", "idx": 27021, "label": 1}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 27022, "label": 0}], "idx": 5087}]}} +{"idx": 452, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Once upon a time there was a princess who lived in a high tower and she was not allowed to leave because of her mean mother. One day she chose to leave but her mother would not let her. The princess climbed out the window of the high tower and climbed down the south wall when her mother was sleeping. She wandered out a good ways. Finally she went into the forest where there are no electric poles but where there are some caves. There she met a young man who was running. His name was John. John asked the princess why such a beautiful woman like her was out in the middle of a forest. She said that she had been trapped for her whole life by an evil woman who said she was her mother. The man said that he would take the princess to a castle that was near. He also said that he thought that she may be the missing princess. As they go through the forest they run into many problems. They see that they are lost and have no way of finding where to go. After several days pass, the princess climbs up to the top of a tree in order to find out where they are. She sees that the castle where they want to go is not that far away and near a mountain. After thinking of the best way to get there, John and the princess go to the castle where they live for the rest of their lives. ", "questions": [{"question": "What was the question asked by John and the answer given by the princess?", "answers": [{"text": "What did she plan to do and she replied that she wanted to visit the Queen", "idx": 27023, "label": 0}, {"text": "He asked her if she wanted to stay for dinner and she accepted", "idx": 27024, "label": 0}], "idx": 5088}, {"question": "Why and how did the princess leave?", "answers": [{"text": "The princess climbed out of the window because her mother wouldn't let her leave", "idx": 27025, "label": 0}, {"text": "President", "idx": 27026, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because she was bored in her castle she went out through the drawbridge", "idx": 27027, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because her mean mother did not allowed her to leave the tower she escaped climbing out the window", "idx": 27028, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because she needed to find a cure she climbed down the south wall", "idx": 27029, "label": 0}], "idx": 5089}, {"question": "Who took the princess to the castle?", "answers": [{"text": "John", "idx": 27030, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her father", "idx": 27031, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her mean mother", "idx": 27032, "label": 0}], "idx": 5090}, {"question": "How did the Princess spot the castle?", "answers": [{"text": "By using John's spyglass", "idx": 27033, "label": 0}, {"text": "By climbing on top of a tree", "idx": 27034, "label": 1}, {"text": "By climbing on John's shoulders", "idx": 27035, "label": 0}, {"text": "She climbed a tree", "idx": 27036, "label": 0}], "idx": 5091}, {"question": "Where are they, and how long did it take the princess and John to find out.", "answers": [{"text": "They are in the border of the kingdom after a month journey", "idx": 27037, "label": 0}, {"text": "It took them several days to find out that they were not that far away from a castle and near a mountain", "idx": 27038, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are far from the castle after several weeks of journey through the forest", "idx": 27039, "label": 0}], "idx": 5092}, {"question": "Who was the man the princess met?", "answers": [{"text": "The king", "idx": 27040, "label": 0}, {"text": "The hunter", "idx": 27041, "label": 0}, {"text": "John", "idx": 27042, "label": 1}], "idx": 5093}, {"question": "What was near the castle the princess and John wanted to live in?", "answers": [{"text": "A Mountain", "idx": 27043, "label": 0}, {"text": "Predator", "idx": 27044, "label": 0}, {"text": "A river", "idx": 27045, "label": 0}, {"text": "The seashore", "idx": 27046, "label": 0}, {"text": "A mountain", "idx": 27047, "label": 1}], "idx": 5094}, {"question": "Why did the man help the princess?", "answers": [{"text": "Because the princess told her about her captivity", "idx": 27048, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he was ordered to do so by the Queen", "idx": 27049, "label": 0}, {"text": "To save her from the evil woman", "idx": 27050, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he wanted a reward", "idx": 27051, "label": 0}], "idx": 5095}, {"question": "How did the princess sight the castle?", "answers": [{"text": "After looking it up in a map", "idx": 27052, "label": 0}, {"text": "After climbing on John's shoulders", "idx": 27053, "label": 0}, {"text": "From the top of tree", "idx": 27054, "label": 0}, {"text": "Climbing up to the top of a tree", "idx": 27055, "label": 1}], "idx": 5096}, {"question": "Where did the princess find herself?", "answers": [{"text": "Out the window", "idx": 27056, "label": 0}, {"text": "The princess lived in a high tower she was not allowed to leave", "idx": 27057, "label": 1}, {"text": "The princess lived in a castle with her father", "idx": 27058, "label": 0}, {"text": "In the forest", "idx": 27059, "label": 0}, {"text": "The princess lived in a palace", "idx": 27060, "label": 0}], "idx": 5097}, {"question": "Who was the young man and what was he doing?", "answers": [{"text": "His name was Sean and he was working", "idx": 27061, "label": 0}, {"text": "His name was Joss and he was sailing", "idx": 27062, "label": 0}, {"text": "His name was John and he was running", "idx": 27063, "label": 1}, {"text": "John and he was running", "idx": 27064, "label": 0}], "idx": 5098}, {"question": "What was a problem the princess and John encountered?", "answers": [{"text": "An impassable cliff", "idx": 27065, "label": 0}, {"text": "They got lost", "idx": 27066, "label": 0}, {"text": "They realize that they are lost and have no way of finding where to go", "idx": 27067, "label": 1}, {"text": "A giant mean bear", "idx": 27068, "label": 0}], "idx": 5099}, {"question": "How did the princess end up in the forest?", "answers": [{"text": "After navigating the river with a boat", "idx": 27069, "label": 0}, {"text": "After following John's footprints", "idx": 27070, "label": 0}, {"text": "She sneaked out of the tower from her mom and wandered", "idx": 27071, "label": 0}], "idx": 5100}, {"question": "Who are the two main characters in the story?", "answers": [{"text": "The forest", "idx": 27072, "label": 0}, {"text": "John and the Queen", "idx": 27073, "label": 0}, {"text": "Their lives", "idx": 27074, "label": 0}, {"text": "The princess, her mother and John", "idx": 27075, "label": 1}, {"text": "The princess, the King and the Queen", "idx": 27076, "label": 0}], "idx": 5101}]}} +{"idx": 453, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Josie started planning her new garden in the winter. She chose flowers and vegetables that could grow in her area. She looked through the seed magazines. She ordered the tastiest kind of each vegetable and the prettiest kind of each flower. She talked to a friend about her plans. It seemed like the snow would never melt. But Josie didn't have to wait for spring to get started. Six weeks before the last frost, Josie planted seeds indoors. The tiny seedlings pushed up through the soil and began to grow. Finally spring arrived. Each day, Josie moved the seedlings outside for a few hours so they could get used to the cooler temperatures. Josie worked in her garden, digging the soil. She added a special growing mix from the garden store to make the soil better. When everything was ready, she removed the seedlings from their trays and planted them in her garden. The warm sun and rich soil helped her vegetables and flowers grow. ", "questions": [{"question": "What did Josie do while she was waiting for planting season?", "answers": [{"text": "She looked through seed catalogs and talked to her friend, and she started plants indoors", "idx": 27077, "label": 1}, {"text": "Waited", "idx": 27078, "label": 1}, {"text": "Talked to a friend", "idx": 27079, "label": 1}, {"text": "Planted seeds indoors", "idx": 27080, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dug holes for garden", "idx": 27081, "label": 0}, {"text": "Worked inside", "idx": 27082, "label": 0}, {"text": "Planted seeds outdoors", "idx": 27083, "label": 0}], "idx": 5102}, {"question": "When spring arrived, what was planted in the garden?", "answers": [{"text": "Sun and dirt", "idx": 27084, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tree", "idx": 27085, "label": 0}, {"text": "Seedlings", "idx": 27086, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tiny plants", "idx": 27087, "label": 1}, {"text": "Light pole", "idx": 27088, "label": 0}], "idx": 5103}, {"question": "What was Josie planning to do in the winter?", "answers": [{"text": "Dig dirt", "idx": 27089, "label": 0}, {"text": "Buy snow mobile", "idx": 27090, "label": 0}, {"text": "Order seeds", "idx": 27091, "label": 1}, {"text": "Garden", "idx": 27092, "label": 1}, {"text": "To go skiing", "idx": 27093, "label": 0}, {"text": "To grow plants", "idx": 27094, "label": 1}, {"text": "Josie was making plans for her garden", "idx": 27095, "label": 1}], "idx": 5104}, {"question": "What kinds of things did Josie want to plant?", "answers": [{"text": "Dirt", "idx": 27096, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fruits", "idx": 27097, "label": 0}, {"text": "Flowers", "idx": 27098, "label": 1}, {"text": "Josie was planting flowers and vegetables", "idx": 27099, "label": 1}, {"text": "Grass", "idx": 27100, "label": 0}, {"text": "Vegetables", "idx": 27101, "label": 1}], "idx": 5105}, {"question": "How did Josie determine what to plant in her garden?", "answers": [{"text": "Her friend", "idx": 27102, "label": 0}, {"text": "She chose vegetables that grew in her area, she selected the tastiest vegetables, and selected the prettiest flowers", "idx": 27103, "label": 1}, {"text": "Asking people", "idx": 27104, "label": 0}, {"text": "Searching online", "idx": 27105, "label": 0}, {"text": "By looking at seed magazine", "idx": 27106, "label": 1}], "idx": 5106}, {"question": "How did Josie get started on her garden during the winter?", "answers": [{"text": "Bought land", "idx": 27107, "label": 0}, {"text": "Acquired wealth", "idx": 27108, "label": 0}, {"text": "Planted seedlings indoors", "idx": 27109, "label": 1}, {"text": "Selected seeds", "idx": 27110, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dug dirt", "idx": 27111, "label": 0}, {"text": "Took them out each day in spring", "idx": 27112, "label": 1}, {"text": "Josie began gardening indoors by planting seeds that were later moved when spring came", "idx": 27113, "label": 1}], "idx": 5107}, {"question": "What helped Josie's plants to grow?", "answers": [{"text": "Her friend", "idx": 27114, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wind", "idx": 27115, "label": 0}, {"text": "Warm weather", "idx": 27116, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sun", "idx": 27117, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rain", "idx": 27118, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sun and soil", "idx": 27119, "label": 1}, {"text": "Special growing mix", "idx": 27120, "label": 1}, {"text": "She added a special growing mix from the garden store to improve the soil and then the warm sun and rich soiled helped", "idx": 27121, "label": 1}], "idx": 5108}, {"question": "What kinds of things did Josie do to prepare for a garden?", "answers": [{"text": "She read about what kinds of things to plant, looked through catalogues, and talked with friends", "idx": 27122, "label": 1}, {"text": "Plough the fields", "idx": 27123, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ordered seeds", "idx": 27124, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bought a truck", "idx": 27125, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ordered seeds from a seed magazine", "idx": 27126, "label": 1}, {"text": "Planted them indoors", "idx": 27127, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mixed special growing mix", "idx": 27128, "label": 1}], "idx": 5109}, {"question": "What did Josie choose for her new garden while it was winter?", "answers": [{"text": "Fruits", "idx": 27129, "label": 0}, {"text": "Flowers", "idx": 27130, "label": 1}, {"text": "Magazines", "idx": 27131, "label": 0}, {"text": "She chose flowers and vegetables that could grow in her area", "idx": 27132, "label": 1}, {"text": "Grass", "idx": 27133, "label": 0}, {"text": "Vegetables", "idx": 27134, "label": 1}], "idx": 5110}, {"question": "How did Josie get her vegetables to grow so quickly?", "answers": [{"text": "Growing mix", "idx": 27135, "label": 1}, {"text": "Planted seeds", "idx": 27136, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pesticides", "idx": 27137, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fertilizers", "idx": 27138, "label": 0}, {"text": "Special growing mix", "idx": 27139, "label": 1}, {"text": "She planted the seeds indoors and she added a special growing mix", "idx": 27140, "label": 1}], "idx": 5111}, {"question": "From where did she order the tastiest kind of each vegetable and the prettiest kind of each flower?", "answers": [{"text": "Online", "idx": 27141, "label": 0}, {"text": "Friends", "idx": 27142, "label": 0}, {"text": "Store", "idx": 27143, "label": 0}, {"text": "Seed magazines", "idx": 27144, "label": 1}], "idx": 5112}, {"question": "When did Josie move the seedlings outside for a few hours so they could get used to the cooler temperatures?", "answers": [{"text": "Once spring arrived", "idx": 27145, "label": 1}, {"text": "Weekdays", "idx": 27146, "label": 0}, {"text": "Spring", "idx": 27147, "label": 1}, {"text": "Winter", "idx": 27148, "label": 0}, {"text": "Each day", "idx": 27149, "label": 1}], "idx": 5113}, {"question": "What improved the soil in the garden?", "answers": [{"text": "Digging it up and adding a special mix improved the soil", "idx": 27150, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sun", "idx": 27151, "label": 0}, {"text": "Digging the soil", "idx": 27152, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rain", "idx": 27153, "label": 0}, {"text": "Special growing mix", "idx": 27154, "label": 1}, {"text": "Garden mix", "idx": 27155, "label": 1}], "idx": 5114}, {"question": "How did Josie feel about the winter wait?", "answers": [{"text": "Eager", "idx": 27156, "label": 1}, {"text": "Anxious", "idx": 27157, "label": 1}, {"text": "Waited patiently", "idx": 27158, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hillarious", "idx": 27159, "label": 0}, {"text": "Josie was feeling impatient about the winter", "idx": 27160, "label": 1}, {"text": "Was calm", "idx": 27161, "label": 0}], "idx": 5115}, {"question": "When did Josie first plant her seeds?", "answers": [{"text": "In winter", "idx": 27162, "label": 1}, {"text": "In rain", "idx": 27163, "label": 0}, {"text": "Summer", "idx": 27164, "label": 0}, {"text": "Six weeks before last frost", "idx": 27165, "label": 1}], "idx": 5116}, {"question": "What did Josie do to get started before the temperatures were warm?", "answers": [{"text": "Sow seeds in cold", "idx": 27166, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dig holes in the garden", "idx": 27167, "label": 0}, {"text": "Planted seeds indoors", "idx": 27168, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ordered seeds", "idx": 27169, "label": 1}, {"text": "Grew seedlings indoors", "idx": 27170, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dug dirt", "idx": 27171, "label": 0}, {"text": "She planted seedlings inside six weeks before the last frost and took the plants outside for a few hours a day to get used to the cooler temperatures once spring arrived", "idx": 27172, "label": 1}], "idx": 5117}]}} +{"idx": 454, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Reuters Holdings PLC said Michael Reupke resigned as general manager to pursue unspecified interests, a move the news organization termed an \"amicable separation.\" Mr. Reupke, 52 years old and a 27-year Reuters veteran, had been the information-services company's general manager for only six months. His appointment to that post, which has senior administrative, staff and policy responsibilities, followed a several-year tenure as Reuters's editor in chief. No successor was named, and Mr. Reupke's duties will be split among three other senior Reuters executives, the company said. In a telephone interview, Mr. Reupke said his departure was for \"personal reasons,\" which he declined to specify. \"There is no business reason for my departure,\" nor any disagreement over policy, he added. He also rejected reports that his departure stemmed from disappointment the general manager's post hadn't also led to a board directorship at the London-based news organization. Mr. Reupke was one of three executives on Reuters's eight-person executive committee who didn't also serve on the company's board of directors. \"If I were choosing the people of tomorrow, I would have chosen the people who are now on the board,\" he said. A Reuters spokesman said the departure reflects \"no change in strategy or profits.\" Mark Shepperd, an analyst at UBS Philips & Drew in London, said, \"I suspect (the departure) will be fairly irrelevant for the company. I would be very surprised if his departure signals any change in strategy or change in profit expectations.\" On London's Stock Exchange, Reuters shares rose five pence to 913 pence ($14.43). In the U.S. over-the-counter market, American depositary shares for Reuters, each representing three shares in the London market, closed unchanged at $43.875. The senior of the three executives who will assume Mr. Reupke's duties is Nigel Judah, 58, finance director and a Reuters board director. Peter Holland, 45, deputy general manager, becomes director of corporate affairs. And Patrick Mannix, 46, international technical manager, becomes director of group quality programs. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who is the successor named following Michael Reupke's resignation?", "answers": [{"text": "Peter Holland", "idx": 27173, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nigel Judah", "idx": 27174, "label": 1}, {"text": "No successor was named. Reupke's duties will be split among three other senior Reuters executives", "idx": 27175, "label": 1}, {"text": "Michael Smith", "idx": 27176, "label": 0}], "idx": 5118}, {"question": "Name one person Reupke referred to as \"The people of tomorrow.\"", "answers": [{"text": "Nigel Judah", "idx": 27177, "label": 0}, {"text": "Peter Holland", "idx": 27178, "label": 0}, {"text": "People on the board of directors", "idx": 27179, "label": 1}, {"text": "Reupke", "idx": 27180, "label": 0}, {"text": "People on the executive committee", "idx": 27181, "label": 0}], "idx": 5119}, {"question": "What impact has Reupke's departure had on Reuters?", "answers": [{"text": "Little to nothing", "idx": 27182, "label": 0}, {"text": "Reuters has failed in his absence", "idx": 27183, "label": 0}, {"text": "A disruptive impact", "idx": 27184, "label": 0}, {"text": "No change at all", "idx": 27185, "label": 0}, {"text": "Reupke's departure has not changed the strategy or profits. The company shares rose five pence to 913 pence ($14.43) and the U.S. over-the-counter market closed unchanged at $43.875", "idx": 27186, "label": 1}], "idx": 5120}, {"question": "Have all Reuters general managers: held positions on the board of directors, not held positions on the board of directors, or varied in whether they held positions on the board of directors?", "answers": [{"text": "Not held positions on the board of directors", "idx": 27187, "label": 0}, {"text": "They have varied in whether they have held positions on the board of directors", "idx": 27188, "label": 1}, {"text": "Held positions on the board of directors", "idx": 27189, "label": 0}], "idx": 5121}, {"question": "On London's Stock Exchange, did Reuters shares rise due to a stated change in strategy?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes. There was a change in strategy", "idx": 27190, "label": 0}, {"text": "Not clear from the text", "idx": 27191, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, they rose, but a Reuters spokesperson said there was no change in strategy or profits", "idx": 27192, "label": 1}, {"text": "No. There was no change in strategy", "idx": 27193, "label": 1}], "idx": 5122}, {"question": "What three senior Reuters executives are sharing the role left by Reupke?", "answers": [{"text": "Reupke", "idx": 27194, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nigel Judah", "idx": 27195, "label": 1}, {"text": "Peter Holland", "idx": 27196, "label": 1}, {"text": "Patrick Mannix", "idx": 27197, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mark Shepperd", "idx": 27198, "label": 0}, {"text": "Not named in paragraph", "idx": 27199, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mike Smith", "idx": 27200, "label": 0}, {"text": "William Bell", "idx": 27201, "label": 0}], "idx": 5123}, {"question": "Does the activity in American depository Reuters shares reflect the opinion stated by Mark Shepperd?", "answers": [{"text": "The lack of gain or loss of value reflects his opinion that the departure should not affect the company greatly", "idx": 27202, "label": 1}, {"text": "No. Reuters shares changed", "idx": 27203, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes. Shres for Reuters were unchanged", "idx": 27204, "label": 0}], "idx": 5124}, {"question": "What position did Reupke hold one year ago?", "answers": [{"text": "Information-services company's general manager", "idx": 27205, "label": 1}, {"text": "Director", "idx": 27206, "label": 0}, {"text": "Executive Manager", "idx": 27207, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was the editor in chief", "idx": 27208, "label": 1}, {"text": "General Manager", "idx": 27209, "label": 1}], "idx": 5125}]}} +{"idx": 455, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- A federal court jury in Florida convicted seven people of participating in a global child pornography trafficking enterprise, according to the Department of Justice. Jurors convicted the seven Wednesday of multiple counts of child exploitation, pornography and obstruction of justice. Members of the organization used Internet news groups to swap and share \"illegal images and videos depicting prepubescent children, including toddlers, engaged in various sexual and sadistic acts,\" prosecutors said. An indictment filed in the case detailed interactions between group members as they swapped and commented on images. \"My thanks to you and all the others that together make this the greatest group of pedos to ever gather in one place,\" Freeman wrote in response to one posting, according to the indictment. And a posting from Castleman, cited in the indictment, read, \"Thanks to all for the wonderful material that has been posted.\" An Australian constable who infiltrated the group in August 2006 was among 50 witnesses testifying at trial. He told the jury that the group traded more than 400,000 images and videos of child sexual abuse before being dismantled by law enforcement, according to the Justice Department statement. Each defendant faces a sentence of 20 years to life in prison, fines and the possibility of supervised release for the rest of their lives, authorities said. The seven will be sentenced April 14. During the six-day trial, evidence showed the seven participated in what prosecutors called a \"well-organized criminal enterprise whose purpose was to proliferate child sex abuse images to its membership during a two-year period.\" \"This was a wide-scale, high-volume, international trafficking enterprise that used sophisticated computer encryption technology and file-sharing techniques,\" Matthew Friedrich, acting assistant attorney general, said in the statement. The seven defendants were James Freeman of Santa Rosa Beach, Florida; Gary Lakey of Anderson, Indiana; Marvin Lambert of Indianapolis, Indiana; Neville McGarity of Medina, Texas; Warren Mumpower of Spokane, Washington; Daniel Castleman of Lubbock, Texas; and Ronald White of Burlington, North Carolina, according to the Department of Justice. ", "questions": [{"question": "A federal court jury in Florida convicted 7 people on multiple counts of what charges?", "answers": [{"text": "On swapping illegal images and videos online for profit", "idx": 27210, "label": 0}, {"text": "For sexual abuse", "idx": 27211, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pornography", "idx": 27212, "label": 1}, {"text": "Theft", "idx": 27213, "label": 0}, {"text": "Obstruction of justice", "idx": 27214, "label": 1}, {"text": "Eve Teasing", "idx": 27215, "label": 0}, {"text": "Child exploitation", "idx": 27216, "label": 1}, {"text": "For international trafficking using encrypted computers", "idx": 27217, "label": 0}], "idx": 5126}, {"question": "When will Daniel Castleman of Lubbock, Texas be sentenced?", "answers": [{"text": "April 14", "idx": 27218, "label": 1}, {"text": "He will not be sentenced", "idx": 27219, "label": 0}, {"text": "June 06", "idx": 27220, "label": 0}, {"text": "In the next year", "idx": 27221, "label": 0}, {"text": "On Dec 20th", "idx": 27222, "label": 0}, {"text": "On August 2006", "idx": 27223, "label": 0}], "idx": 5127}, {"question": "A federal jury court in Florida convicted 7 people of participating in a global child pornography trafficking enterprise when will they be sentenced?", "answers": [{"text": "They will not be sentenced", "idx": 27224, "label": 0}, {"text": "April 14", "idx": 27225, "label": 1}, {"text": "November 05", "idx": 27226, "label": 0}, {"text": "In the next year", "idx": 27227, "label": 0}, {"text": "On Dec 20th", "idx": 27228, "label": 0}, {"text": "On August 2006", "idx": 27229, "label": 0}], "idx": 5128}, {"question": "Who told the jury that the group traded more than 400,000 images and videos of child sexual abuse?", "answers": [{"text": "The Department of Justice", "idx": 27230, "label": 0}, {"text": "Castleman", "idx": 27231, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Australian constable", "idx": 27232, "label": 1}, {"text": "The seven defendents", "idx": 27233, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mathew Friedrich", "idx": 27234, "label": 0}], "idx": 5129}, {"question": "David Castleman of Lubbock, Texas will face what sentence?", "answers": [{"text": "Sentence to death", "idx": 27235, "label": 0}, {"text": "20 years to life in prison, fines and the possibility of supervised release for the rest of their lives", "idx": 27236, "label": 1}, {"text": "30 to 40 years in prison and fines", "idx": 27237, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fines and the possibility of supervised release for the rest of their lives", "idx": 27238, "label": 1}, {"text": "The death penalty or a life sentence", "idx": 27239, "label": 0}, {"text": "A life sentence", "idx": 27240, "label": 0}, {"text": "20 years to life in prison, fines and the possibility of supervised release", "idx": 27241, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sentence of 20 years to life in prison", "idx": 27242, "label": 1}], "idx": 5130}]}} diff --git a/data/multirc/data/val.jsonl b/data/multirc/data/val.jsonl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3327463 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/multirc/data/val.jsonl @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +{"idx": 0, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "What causes a change in motion? The application of a force. Any time an object changes motion, a force has been applied. In what ways can this happen? Force can cause an object at rest to start moving. Forces can cause objects to speed up or slow down. Forces can cause a moving object to stop. Forces can also cause a change in direction. In short, forces cause changes in motion. The moving object may change its speed, its direction, or both. We know that changes in motion require a force. We know that the size of the force determines the change in motion. How much an objects motion changes when a force is applied depends on two things. It depends on the strength of the force. It also depends on the objects mass. Think about some simple tasks you may regularly do. You may pick up a baseball. This requires only a very small force. ", "questions": [{"question": "Would the mass of a baseball affect how much force you have to use to pick it up?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 0, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 1, "label": 1}, {"text": "Less the mass, less the force applied", "idx": 2, "label": 1}, {"text": "It depends on the shape of the baseball", "idx": 3, "label": 0}], "idx": 0}, {"question": "What do you apply to an object to make it move or stop?", "answers": [{"text": "Strength", "idx": 4, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nothing, it will stop on its own", "idx": 5, "label": 0}, {"text": "Apply force on the ball", "idx": 6, "label": 1}, {"text": "A force", "idx": 7, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pressure", "idx": 8, "label": 0}], "idx": 1}, {"question": "Does an object's mass has very little to do affect how much its motion changes when a force is applied to it?", "answers": [{"text": "How much an objects motion changes when a force is applied, has very little to do with the objects mass", "idx": 9, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 10, "label": 0}, {"text": "Motion changes only depend on the strength of the force applied", "idx": 11, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 12, "label": 1}], "idx": 2}, {"question": "What factors cause changes in motion of a moving object?", "answers": [{"text": "Shape of the object", "idx": 13, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mass of the object", "idx": 14, "label": 1}, {"text": "The object's mass", "idx": 15, "label": 0}, {"text": "The object's speed, direction, or both speed and direction", "idx": 16, "label": 1}, {"text": "Strength of the force applied", "idx": 17, "label": 1}, {"text": "The application of force", "idx": 18, "label": 1}, {"text": "Who is applying the force", "idx": 19, "label": 0}], "idx": 3}]}} +{"idx": 1, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The film opens with Sunita , a medical student , and her friends working on a project about the human brain . She wants to investigate the curious case of Sanjay Singhania , a notable city businessman , who is reported to have anterograde amnesia . Her professor denies access to Sanjay's records as it is currently under criminal investigation . Sunita , nonetheless , decides to investigate the matter herself . Sanjay is introduced as he brutally murders a man . He takes a Polaroid picture of the man , and writes on it `` done '' . It is revealed that Sanjay has anterograde amnesia where he loses his memory every 15 minutes . Sanjay uses a system of photographs , notes , and tattoos on his body to recover his memory after each cycle . It is revealed that Sanjay is ultimately out to avenge the death of his sweetheart Kalpana , and that he is systematically killing the people who were responsible for it . His main target is `` Ghajini '' , a notable social personality in the city . Police Inspector Arjun Yadav , on the case of the serial murders , tracks Sanjay down to his flat and attacks and disables him . Yadav finds two diaries where Sanjay has chronicled the events of 2005 and 2006 . The film flashes back to 2005 as Yadav reads the diary . Sanjay Singhania is shown as the owner of the Air Voice mobile telephone company . In the course of his business , Sanjay sends his men to meet Kalpana , a struggling model , about putting up a billboard above her apartment . The owner of Kalpana's advertising firm misinterprets this as a romantic advance , and in view of a possible lucrative Air Voice ad campaign and other benefits , encourages Kalpana to accept the overture . ", "questions": [{"question": "Why does Sunita's professor deny her access to records on Sanjay Singhania?", "answers": [{"text": "Notable city businessman", "idx": 20, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are confidential", "idx": 21, "label": 0}, {"text": "Since the records are missing", "idx": 22, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are currently under criminal investigation", "idx": 23, "label": 1}, {"text": "Since the records are under investigation", "idx": 24, "label": 1}, {"text": "Becuase it is currently under criminal investigation", "idx": 25, "label": 1}, {"text": "Anterograde amnesia", "idx": 26, "label": 0}], "idx": 4}, {"question": "When Sunita begins to investigate, what does she initially learn?", "answers": [{"text": "Initially", "idx": 27, "label": 0}, {"text": "That Sanjar is a criminal", "idx": 28, "label": 1}, {"text": "That Sanjay investigates murders", "idx": 29, "label": 0}, {"text": "That women are murdered in the city", "idx": 30, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sanjay has brutally murdered a man", "idx": 31, "label": 1}], "idx": 5}, {"question": "Why did Sanjay murdered a man?", "answers": [{"text": "Sanjay", "idx": 32, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he needed money", "idx": 33, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he's sick", "idx": 34, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sanjay is avenging the murder of his sweetheart, Kalpana", "idx": 35, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he's taking revenge of his lover", "idx": 36, "label": 1}], "idx": 6}, {"question": "Why does Sanjay use a system of photographs, notes, and tattoos on his body?", "answers": [{"text": "Because he loves photography", "idx": 37, "label": 0}, {"text": "To recover his memories because he has anterograde amnesia", "idx": 38, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he's trying to create evidences for the police", "idx": 39, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he forgets every few minutes", "idx": 40, "label": 1}], "idx": 7}, {"question": "Why is Ghajini considered the main target of Sanjay?", "answers": [{"text": "Because they are lovers", "idx": 41, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because Ghajini accepted money from the police department to murder Sanjay", "idx": 42, "label": 0}, {"text": "To revenge for the death of Kalpana", "idx": 43, "label": 1}, {"text": "Government", "idx": 44, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he's probably related to the murder of Kalpana", "idx": 45, "label": 1}], "idx": 8}, {"question": "What action is misinterpreted as romantic one by the owner of Kalpana's firm?", "answers": [{"text": "That Sanjay wants to buy a billboard above her apartment", "idx": 46, "label": 0}, {"text": "That Sanjar buys her a diamond ring", "idx": 47, "label": 0}, {"text": "That Sanjay sends his men to meet her", "idx": 48, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sanjay's men request to kalpana for putting up a billboard above her apartment", "idx": 49, "label": 1}], "idx": 9}, {"question": "What reveals that Sanjay has anterograde amnesia?", "answers": [{"text": "That he is a notable city businessman", "idx": 50, "label": 0}, {"text": "That he uses notes and pictures to remember things", "idx": 51, "label": 1}, {"text": "Doctors concluded the decision", "idx": 52, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he uses a system of photographs , notes , and tattoos on his body to recover his memory", "idx": 53, "label": 1}], "idx": 10}, {"question": "Who denies Sunita access to Sanjay's records, who is reported to have anterograde amnesia, because they are under criminal investigation?", "answers": [{"text": "Sanjay", "idx": 54, "label": 0}, {"text": "Police officer", "idx": 55, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sunita's professor", "idx": 56, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sunita's professor&Arjun Yadav", "idx": 57, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sanjay has denied to all of his records for privacy reasons", "idx": 58, "label": 0}, {"text": "Professor", "idx": 59, "label": 1}, {"text": "Her professor denies access to Sanjay's records", "idx": 60, "label": 1}], "idx": 11}, {"question": "Every 15 minutes, Sanjay goes through what process, Which frustrates his attempts to avenge the death of his sweetheart?", "answers": [{"text": "He has to eat", "idx": 61, "label": 0}, {"text": "Total memory loss", "idx": 62, "label": 1}, {"text": "He has to kill people", "idx": 63, "label": 0}, {"text": "He forgets about facts", "idx": 64, "label": 1}, {"text": "He has to talk to people", "idx": 65, "label": 0}], "idx": 12}, {"question": "Why does Sunita's professor deny access to Sanjay's records?", "answers": [{"text": "The case is currently under criminal investigation", "idx": 66, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because her friends working on a project about the human brain", "idx": 67, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he's guilty of some misconduct", "idx": 68, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he's secretive", "idx": 69, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because it's under investigation", "idx": 70, "label": 1}], "idx": 13}, {"question": "Which person investigates the case of Sanjay Singhania?", "answers": [{"text": "Sanjay", "idx": 71, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sunita", "idx": 72, "label": 1}, {"text": "The professor", "idx": 73, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ghajini", "idx": 74, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kalpana", "idx": 75, "label": 0}], "idx": 14}, {"question": "Why is Sanjay using a system of photographs, notes, and tattoos on his body and killing people systematically?", "answers": [{"text": "To recover his memory", "idx": 76, "label": 0}, {"text": "He is performing ritualistic homage to God of Islam", "idx": 77, "label": 0}, {"text": "He loses his memory every 15 minutes", "idx": 78, "label": 1}, {"text": "To avenge the death of his sweetheart Kalpana", "idx": 79, "label": 1}, {"text": "His is suffernig from anterograde amnesia", "idx": 80, "label": 1}, {"text": "Want to kill everyone", "idx": 81, "label": 0}, {"text": "To decorate body", "idx": 82, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sanjay is ultimately out to avenge the death of his sweetheart Kalpana , and that he is systematically killing the people who were responsible for it to recover his memory after each cycle", "idx": 83, "label": 1}], "idx": 15}, {"question": "Sanjay is first seen doing what, which he memorializes with a Polaroid picture?", "answers": [{"text": "Brutally murdering a man", "idx": 84, "label": 1}, {"text": "Talking to the professor about evidences", "idx": 85, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stabbing a man brutally", "idx": 86, "label": 0}], "idx": 16}]}} +{"idx": 2, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "In 1863, Alexander II re-convened the Diet of Finland and initiated several reforms increasing Finland's autonomy from Russia including establishment of its own currency, the markka. Liberation of business led to increased foreign investment and industrial development. Finland also got its first railways, separately established under Finnish administration. Finally, the elevation of Finnish from a language of the common people to a national language equal to Swedish opened opportunities for a larger proportion of the society. Alexander II is still regarded as \"The Good Tsar\" in Finland. These reforms could be seen as results of a genuine belief that reforms were easier to test in an underpopulated, homogeneous country, than in the whole of Russia. They may also be seen as a reward for the loyalty of its relatively western-oriented population during the Crimean War and during the Polish uprising. Encouraging Finnish nationalism and language can also be seen as an attempt to dilute ties with Sweden. ", "questions": [{"question": "How can the Finnish reforms of 1863 be seen?", "answers": [{"text": "That they were easier to test in a homogeneous country or as a result of western loyalty", "idx": 87, "label": 1}, {"text": "Discouraging Finnish nationalism and language can also be seen as an attempt to dilute ties with Sweden", "idx": 88, "label": 0}, {"text": "These reforms could be seen as results of a genuine belief that reforms were easier to test in an underpopulated, homogeneous country, than in the whole of Russia", "idx": 89, "label": 1}], "idx": 17}, {"question": "Which Finish reforms increased Finland's autonomy and liberation?", "answers": [{"text": "Encouraging Finnish nationalism and language can also be seen as an attempt to dilute ties with Sweden", "idx": 90, "label": 0}, {"text": "Liberation of business led to increased foreign investment and industrial development", "idx": 91, "label": 1}, {"text": "Increased foreign investment, they got their first railways, elevation of Finnish language", "idx": 92, "label": 1}], "idx": 18}, {"question": "List 2 industrial developments in Finland", "answers": [{"text": "Finland also got its first railways, separately established under Finnish administration", "idx": 93, "label": 1}, {"text": "Encouraging Finnish nationalism and language can also be seen as an attempt to dilute ties with Sweden", "idx": 94, "label": 0}, {"text": "Establishment of railway and liberation of business", "idx": 95, "label": 1}, {"text": "Liberation of business led to increased foreign investment and industrial development", "idx": 96, "label": 1}], "idx": 19}, {"question": "In what ways did Alexander ll encourage Finland's growth?", "answers": [{"text": "Establishment of its own currency, increased foreign investment and industrial development", "idx": 97, "label": 1}, {"text": "increasing Russia's autonomy from Finland", "idx": 98, "label": 0}, {"text": "By initiating several reforms increasing Finland's autonomy from Russia", "idx": 99, "label": 1}], "idx": 20}, {"question": "How did Alexander ll help Finland?", "answers": [{"text": "By re-convened and establishing its own currency", "idx": 100, "label": 1}, {"text": "Encouraging Finnish nationalism and language can also be seen as an attempt to dilute ties with Sweden", "idx": 101, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alexander II re-convened the Diet of Finland and initiated several reforms increasing Finland's autonomy from Russia including establishment of its own currency, the markka", "idx": 102, "label": 1}], "idx": 21}, {"question": "How did encouraging Finnish language help the people?", "answers": [{"text": "Finland also got its first railways, separately established under Finnish administration", "idx": 103, "label": 0}, {"text": "It opened opportunities for a larger proportion of the society", "idx": 104, "label": 1}, {"text": "It diluted ties with Sweden and increased its autonomy from Russia", "idx": 105, "label": 1}], "idx": 22}, {"question": "List 2 Finnish reforms of 1863", "answers": [{"text": "Finland also got its first railways, separately established under Finnish administration", "idx": 106, "label": 1}, {"text": "Alexander II is still regarded as \"The Good Tsar\" in Finland", "idx": 107, "label": 0}, {"text": "Establishment of its own currency and the liberation of business", "idx": 108, "label": 1}, {"text": "Liberation of business led to increased foreign investment and industrial development", "idx": 109, "label": 1}], "idx": 23}, {"question": "What are the three ways in which Finnish reform can be seen?", "answers": [{"text": "Establishment of its own currency, the markka", "idx": 110, "label": 0}, {"text": "Liberation of business led to increased foreign investment and industrial development", "idx": 111, "label": 1}, {"text": "The elevation of Finnish from a language of the common people to a national language equal to Swedish", "idx": 112, "label": 1}, {"text": "Finland also got its first railways, separately established under Finnish administration.", "idx": 113, "label": 1}, {"text": "A reward for loyalty during war and an attempt to dilute ties with Sweden", "idx": 114, "label": 1}], "idx": 24}, {"question": "What are the reforms seen as?", "answers": [{"text": "These reforms could be seen as results of a genuine belief that reforms were easier to test in an underpopulated, homogeneous country, than in the whole of Russia", "idx": 115, "label": 1}, {"text": "Alexander II is still regarded as \"The Good Tsar\" in Finland", "idx": 116, "label": 0}, {"text": "Could be seen as results of a genuine belief that reforms were easier to test in an underpopulated, homogeneous country, than in the whole of Russia", "idx": 117, "label": 1}], "idx": 25}, {"question": "What are some reforms that increased Finland's autonomy from Russia?", "answers": [{"text": "Alexander II is still regarded as \"The Good Tsar\" in Finland", "idx": 118, "label": 0}, {"text": "Liberation of business led to increased foreign investment and industrial development", "idx": 119, "label": 1}, {"text": "The elevation of Finnish from a language of the common people to a national language equal to Swedish", "idx": 120, "label": 1}, {"text": "Establishment of its own currency, the markka, Liberation of business , its first railways, and separately established under Finnish administration, elevation of Finnish from a language of the common people to a national language", "idx": 121, "label": 1}, {"text": "Finland also got its first railways, separately established under Finnish administration", "idx": 122, "label": 1}], "idx": 26}, {"question": "In what year did Alexander II liberate business in Finland?", "answers": [{"text": "1863", "idx": 123, "label": 1}, {"text": "Decade after 1863", "idx": 124, "label": 0}, {"text": "A few years before 1863", "idx": 125, "label": 0}], "idx": 27}, {"question": "Alexander II is considered what in Finland since 1863?", "answers": [{"text": "Diet of Finland", "idx": 126, "label": 0}, {"text": "A national language", "idx": 127, "label": 0}, {"text": "The good tsar", "idx": 128, "label": 1}], "idx": 28}, {"question": "How could Alexander II's reform be viewed?", "answers": [{"text": "These reforms could be seen as results of a genuine belief that reforms were easier to test in an underpopulated, homogeneous country, than in the whole of Russia", "idx": 129, "label": 1}, {"text": "They may also be seen as a reward for the loyalty of its relatively western-oriented population during the Crimean War and during the Polish uprising", "idx": 130, "label": 1}, {"text": "Results of a genuine belief that reforms were easier to test in an underpopulated, homogeneous country, than in the whole of Russia. Also, could be viewed as a reward for the loyalty and an attempt to dilute ties with Sweden", "idx": 131, "label": 1}, {"text": "Friends", "idx": 132, "label": 0}, {"text": "The elevation of Finnish from a language of the common people to a national language equal to Swedish opened opportunities for a larger proportion of the society", "idx": 133, "label": 0}], "idx": 29}, {"question": "Did Alexander II help to establish Finland's own money and train system?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 134, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 135, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, Finland also got its first railways, separately established under Finnish administration", "idx": 136, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, he initiated several reforms increasing Finland's autonomy from Russia including establishment of its own currency, the markka", "idx": 137, "label": 1}], "idx": 30}, {"question": "Finnish was wanted as a national language to dilute ties from who?", "answers": [{"text": "Russia", "idx": 138, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sweden", "idx": 139, "label": 1}], "idx": 31}, {"question": "What were the results for Finland establishing its own language?", "answers": [{"text": "Alexander II is being regarded as \"The Good Tsar\" in Finland", "idx": 140, "label": 0}, {"text": "Establishment of its own currency, the markka", "idx": 141, "label": 0}, {"text": "It opened up opportunities for a larger population of the society and diluted ties with Sweden", "idx": 142, "label": 1}, {"text": "It opened opportunities for a larger proportion of the society", "idx": 143, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lived in Germany", "idx": 144, "label": 0}], "idx": 32}]}} +{"idx": 3, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- Ralph Mata was an internal affairs lieutenant for the Miami-Dade Police Department, working in the division that investigates allegations of wrongdoing by cops. Outside the office, authorities allege that the 45-year-old longtime officer worked with a drug trafficking organization to help plan a murder plot and get guns. A criminal complaint unsealed in U.S. District Court in New Jersey Tuesday accuses Mata, also known as \"The Milk Man,\" of using his role as a police officer to help the drug trafficking organization in exchange for money and gifts, including a Rolex watch. In one instance, the complaint alleges, Mata arranged to pay two assassins to kill rival drug dealers. The killers would pose as cops, pulling over their targets before shooting them, according to the complaint. \"Ultimately, the (organization) decided not to move forward with the murder plot, but Mata still received a payment for setting up the meetings,\" federal prosecutors said in a statement. The complaint also alleges that Mata used his police badge to purchase weapons for drug traffickers. Mata, according to the complaint, then used contacts at the airport to transport the weapons in his carry-on luggage on trips from Miami to the Dominican Republic. Court documents released by investigators do not specify the name of the drug trafficking organization with which Mata allegedly conspired but says the organization has been importing narcotics from places such as Ecuador and the Dominican Republic by hiding them \"inside shipping containers containing pallets of produce, including bananas.\" The organization \"has been distributing narcotics in New Jersey and elsewhere,\" the complaint says. ", "questions": [{"question": "\"The Milk Man,\" as he is also known, is alleged to have paid two assailants to kill who?", "answers": [{"text": "Kidnappers", "idx": 145, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"Rival drug dealers\"", "idx": 146, "label": 1}, {"text": "Police officers", "idx": 147, "label": 0}], "idx": 33}, {"question": "What is the name of the officer?", "answers": [{"text": "Ralfi Matta", "idx": 148, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Milk Man", "idx": 149, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ralph Mata", "idx": 150, "label": 1}, {"text": "Paul Doe", "idx": 151, "label": 0}], "idx": 34}, {"question": "In addition to helping smuggle weapons to the Dominican Republic, from what country did Mata help import drugs?", "answers": [{"text": "Spain", "idx": 152, "label": 0}, {"text": "Puerto Rico", "idx": 153, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mexico", "idx": 154, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ecuador", "idx": 155, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dominican Republic", "idx": 156, "label": 0}], "idx": 35}, {"question": "Ralph Mata was an internal affairs lieutenant who is accused of helping plan a murder and get what?", "answers": [{"text": "Money", "idx": 157, "label": 1}, {"text": "A Rolex watch", "idx": 158, "label": 1}, {"text": "A payment", "idx": 159, "label": 1}, {"text": "\"Guns\"", "idx": 160, "label": 1}], "idx": 36}, {"question": "What product the investigation is centered on?", "answers": [{"text": "Amphetamines", "idx": 161, "label": 0}, {"text": "Drugs", "idx": 162, "label": 1}, {"text": "Humans", "idx": 163, "label": 0}, {"text": "Guns", "idx": 164, "label": 0}, {"text": "Narcotics", "idx": 165, "label": 1}], "idx": 37}, {"question": "What did Mata purchase for drug traffickers using his badge, even though the murder plot did not move forward?", "answers": [{"text": "drug dealers", "idx": 166, "label": 0}, {"text": "Drugs", "idx": 167, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kidnappers", "idx": 168, "label": 0}, {"text": "Weapons", "idx": 169, "label": 1}, {"text": "Payment", "idx": 170, "label": 0}], "idx": 38}, {"question": "Have investigators disclosed the name of the organization who is alleged to have distributed narcotics in New Jersey?", "answers": [{"text": "They did specify the name", "idx": 171, "label": 0}, {"text": "They did not specify the name", "idx": 172, "label": 1}], "idx": 39}, {"question": "What states were the drugs shipped to?", "answers": [{"text": "New York", "idx": 173, "label": 0}, {"text": "Florida", "idx": 174, "label": 1}, {"text": "New York", "idx": 175, "label": 0}, {"text": "California and New York", "idx": 176, "label": 0}, {"text": "New Jersey", "idx": 177, "label": 1}], "idx": 40}]}} +{"idx": 4, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "In the meantime the Indians had retreated to the lava beds and bade defiance to the soldiers. General Wheaton, commanding the district of the Lakes, ordered the concentration of troops from Camps Warner and Bidwell, while General Canby sent the forces under Colonel John Green and Major Mason from Ft. Vancouver to join the command under General Wheaton. As soon as the settlers could fort up for mutual protection, the entire forces of regulars and volunteers were concentrated at Van Bremer's ranch west of the lava beds under General Wheaton and at Land's ranch on the east side of Tule Lake and directly north of the stronghold. Such was the disposition of the forces when I arrived at headquarters at Van Bremer's ranch. By orders of Governor Grover of Oregon the volunteers under Captains O. C. Applegate and Kelley were placed under the command of General Wheaton. The two companies numbered about 225 men, and were commanded by General John E. Ross, a veteran Indian fighter, but too old to withstand the hardships of a winter campaign against Indians. The men were all poorly provided with clothing and bedding, most all having taken only what they could strap behind their saddles, but in spite of this and a temperature often below zero, no murmur was heard, and all anxiously, eagerly looked forward to a meeting with the brutal savage murderers of their fellow citizens. Such were the conditions when I arrived at headquarters. ", "questions": [{"question": "When the narrator arrived at the headquarters, approximately how many men were present?", "answers": [{"text": "225 men", "idx": 178, "label": 1}, {"text": "225", "idx": 179, "label": 1}, {"text": "525 men", "idx": 180, "label": 0}, {"text": "235", "idx": 181, "label": 0}, {"text": "255 men", "idx": 182, "label": 0}], "idx": 41}, {"question": "The area to where the Indians had retreated, where in proximity to Van Bremer's ranch?", "answers": [{"text": "No, it was well down the river from Van Bremer's ranch", "idx": 183, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, it was directly south from Van Bremer's", "idx": 184, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, because Van Bremer's ranch was west of the lava beds", "idx": 185, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, because the lava beds stronghold was east of Van Bremer's ranch", "idx": 186, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mutual protection", "idx": 187, "label": 0}], "idx": 42}, {"question": "Where were the volunteers under Captains O.C. Applegate and Kelly to be concentrated once under the command of General Wheaten?", "answers": [{"text": "Van Bremer's ranch and Land's ranch", "idx": 188, "label": 1}, {"text": "Headquarters at Van Bremer's ranch", "idx": 189, "label": 1}, {"text": "Van Bremer's ranch west of the lava beds and Land's ranch directly north of the stronghold", "idx": 190, "label": 1}, {"text": "At Camp Warner and Bidwell", "idx": 191, "label": 0}, {"text": "Van Bremer's ranch", "idx": 192, "label": 1}, {"text": "At Ft. Vancouver", "idx": 193, "label": 0}, {"text": "District of the Lake", "idx": 194, "label": 0}], "idx": 43}]}} +{"idx": 5, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "At the age of eighteen there came a change in Poe's life. Until then he had been a petted child in a wealthy family. Mr. Allan did not have that affection for him which Mrs. Allan had. He did not understand the boy's peculiar and erratic nature, and was particularly displeased when he found that Edgar had run into debt at college. There was an angry scene between the two, and Edgar was told that he must leave the university and go into the counting-room. It appears that he made some attempt to tie himself down to figures and accounts and business routine; but as he had not been brought up to this kind of life, he soon tired of it, and decided to go into the world to seek his own fortune. He went to Boston, where he published a volume of poetry. In the preface to this volume, Poe says that the poems were written before he was fourteen. Though this may not be strictly true, there is little doubt that some of them were. While he was still at school he had collected enough of his poems to make a volume, and Mr. Allan had taken them up to the master of the English and Classical School to get his advice about publishing them. This gentleman advised against it on the ground that it would make Edgar conceited,--a fault from which he was already suffering. As soon as he was free to do as he pleased, therefore, it was natural that he should rewrite his poems and publish them. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who was Mr. Allan?", "answers": [{"text": "Poe's father", "idx": 195, "label": 1}, {"text": "Father of Edgar", "idx": 196, "label": 1}, {"text": "Master of english", "idx": 197, "label": 0}], "idx": 44}, {"question": "Why did Edgar leave University?", "answers": [{"text": "He made some attempt to tie himself down to figures and accounts and business routine", "idx": 198, "label": 0}, {"text": "Edgar had run into debt at college", "idx": 199, "label": 1}, {"text": "His father didn't understand him, and he had debts", "idx": 200, "label": 1}], "idx": 45}, {"question": "What did he do when he went to Boston?", "answers": [{"text": "Go into the world to seek his own fortune", "idx": 201, "label": 0}, {"text": "He published a volume of poetry", "idx": 202, "label": 1}, {"text": "He published his poetry", "idx": 203, "label": 1}], "idx": 46}, {"question": "Which people caused Edgar discouragement?", "answers": [{"text": "Officials", "idx": 204, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hospital Father and the Master of the English and Classical School", "idx": 205, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mrs. Allan", "idx": 206, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mr. Allan, master of the English", "idx": 207, "label": 1}], "idx": 47}, {"question": "What boast did Poe make in the preface to his volume of poetry published in Boston?", "answers": [{"text": "He published a volume of poetry", "idx": 208, "label": 0}, {"text": "He claimed the poems were written before he was 14", "idx": 209, "label": 1}, {"text": "Poe says that the poems were written before he was fourteen", "idx": 210, "label": 1}], "idx": 48}, {"question": "When Mr. Allan showed Poe's poems to the master of English and Classical studies, what advice was he given?", "answers": [{"text": "Support", "idx": 211, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was told not to publish the poems because it would make him more conceited", "idx": 212, "label": 1}, {"text": "On the ground that it would make Edgar conceited,--a fault from which he was already suffering", "idx": 213, "label": 1}, {"text": "He must leave the university and go into the counting-room", "idx": 214, "label": 0}], "idx": 49}, {"question": "When was his poetry written that was published in Boston?", "answers": [{"text": "Before he was fourteen", "idx": 215, "label": 1}, {"text": "At 18", "idx": 216, "label": 0}, {"text": "According to the preface, they were written before he was 14", "idx": 217, "label": 1}], "idx": 50}, {"question": "What was Poe's first published work?", "answers": [{"text": "A volume of poetry", "idx": 218, "label": 1}, {"text": "A volume", "idx": 219, "label": 1}, {"text": "Accounts", "idx": 220, "label": 0}], "idx": 51}, {"question": "Why was Poe forced to leave the university?", "answers": [{"text": "He made some attempt to tie himself down to figures and accounts and business routine", "idx": 221, "label": 0}, {"text": "He had run into debt at the university and his father forced him to leave it", "idx": 222, "label": 1}, {"text": "Edgar had run into debt at college", "idx": 223, "label": 1}], "idx": 52}, {"question": "Did Poe attended school?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 224, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 225, "label": 1}], "idx": 53}, {"question": "What happened to Poe at age 18?", "answers": [{"text": "Go into the world to seek his own fortune", "idx": 226, "label": 0}, {"text": "There was a change in his life because he had run into debt at college. He was told he had to leave the University", "idx": 227, "label": 1}, {"text": "He rewrote his poems and published them", "idx": 228, "label": 1}], "idx": 54}, {"question": "Describe a scene that illustrates the differences Poe's parents had in their affection for him.", "answers": [{"text": "Mr. Allan did not have that affection for him which Mrs. Allan had", "idx": 229, "label": 1}, {"text": "Poe's mother had affection for him but his father got angry at debt he incurred at university and made him go to work in a counting room", "idx": 230, "label": 1}, {"text": "There was an angry scene between the two,", "idx": 231, "label": 0}], "idx": 55}, {"question": "What is the full name of the person described?", "answers": [{"text": "Edgar Allan Poe", "idx": 232, "label": 1}, {"text": "Edgar Poe Allan", "idx": 233, "label": 1}, {"text": "Drug", "idx": 234, "label": 0}, {"text": "Poe Allan", "idx": 235, "label": 0}], "idx": 56}, {"question": "What did Poe do before becoming a poet?", "answers": [{"text": "He made some attempt to tie himself down to figures and accounts and business routine", "idx": 236, "label": 1}, {"text": "To go into the world to seek his own fortune", "idx": 237, "label": 0}, {"text": "Business", "idx": 238, "label": 1}], "idx": 57}, {"question": "How did Mr. Allen feel about Poe?", "answers": [{"text": "He did not understand the boy's peculiar and erratic nature, and was particularly displeased", "idx": 239, "label": 1}, {"text": "Edgar conceited,--a fault from which he was already suffering", "idx": 240, "label": 0}, {"text": "He didn't have the affection for him Mrs. Allen did and didn't understand his peculiar and erratic nature", "idx": 241, "label": 1}], "idx": 58}]}} +{"idx": 6, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Alexander's death was so sudden that when reports of his death reached Greece, they were not immediately believed. Alexander had no obvious or legitimate heir, his son Alexander IV by Roxane being born after Alexander's death. According to Diodorus, Alexander's companions asked him on his deathbed to whom he bequeathed his kingdom; his laconic reply was \"toi kratistoi\"--\"to the strongest\". Arrian and Plutarch claimed that Alexander was speechless by this point, implying that this was an apocryphal story. Diodorus, Curtius and Justin offered the more plausible story that Alexander passed his signet ring to Perdiccas, a bodyguard and leader of the companion cavalry, in front of witnesses, thereby nominating him. Perdiccas initially did not claim power, instead suggesting that Roxane's baby would be king, if male; with himself, Craterus, Leonnatus, and Antipater as guardians. However, the infantry, under the command of Meleager, rejected this arrangement since they had been excluded from the discussion. Instead, they supported Alexander's half-brother Philip Arrhidaeus. Eventually, the two sides reconciled, and after the birth of Alexander IV, he and Philip III were appointed joint kings, albeit in name only. Dissension and rivalry soon afflicted the Macedonians, however. The satrapies handed out by Perdiccas at the Partition of Babylon became power bases each general used to bid for power. After the assassination of Perdiccas in 321 BC, Macedonian unity collapsed, and 40 years of war between \"The Successors\" (Diadochi) ensued before the Hellenistic world settled into four stable power blocks: Ptolemaic Egypt, Selucid Mesopotamia and Central Asia, Attalid Anatolia, and Antigonid Macedon. In the process, both Alexander IV and Philip III were murdered. ", "questions": [{"question": "What leads to both Alexander IV and Philip III getting murdered?", "answers": [{"text": "After the assassination of Perdiccas in 321 BC, Macedonian unity collapsed, and 40 years of war between \"The Successors\" (Diadochi) ensued before the Hellenistic world settled into four stable power blocks", "idx": 242, "label": 1}, {"text": "They both died in their homes", "idx": 243, "label": 0}, {"text": "The birth of Alexander IV", "idx": 244, "label": 0}, {"text": "During the 40 years of war", "idx": 245, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dissension and rivalry", "idx": 246, "label": 0}, {"text": "Philip III being appointed joint kings", "idx": 247, "label": 0}], "idx": 59}, {"question": "What happened after Alexander's death?", "answers": [{"text": "People wondered who would take his place", "idx": 248, "label": 0}, {"text": "The reports of his death didn't reached Greece", "idx": 249, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alexander's companions asked him on his deathbed to whom he bequeathed his kingdom", "idx": 250, "label": 0}, {"text": "His reply of \"to the strongest\"", "idx": 251, "label": 0}, {"text": "No one believed he was dead at first", "idx": 252, "label": 1}, {"text": "The word of his death was not immediately believed and there was no apparent heir", "idx": 253, "label": 1}], "idx": 60}, {"question": "Who supported Alexander's half-brother?", "answers": [{"text": "Alexander's half-brother", "idx": 254, "label": 0}, {"text": "The infantry, under the command of Meleager", "idx": 255, "label": 1}, {"text": "Philip Arrhidaeus", "idx": 256, "label": 0}, {"text": "Diodorus", "idx": 257, "label": 0}, {"text": "Meleager and the infantry", "idx": 258, "label": 1}, {"text": "This arrangement", "idx": 259, "label": 0}], "idx": 61}, {"question": "Why would Alexander have to declare an heir on his deathbed?", "answers": [{"text": "So that people know who to follow", "idx": 260, "label": 1}, {"text": "To bid for power", "idx": 261, "label": 0}, {"text": "So that they know how to rule", "idx": 262, "label": 0}, {"text": "To let Arrian and Plutarch claim that Alexander was speechless by this point", "idx": 263, "label": 0}, {"text": "He had no heir and his child was born after his own death", "idx": 264, "label": 1}, {"text": "So that when reports of his death reach Greece, they would immediately believe", "idx": 265, "label": 0}], "idx": 62}, {"question": "What arrangement was rejected by the infantry and Meleager?", "answers": [{"text": "That Diodorus would be king", "idx": 266, "label": 0}, {"text": "The discussion", "idx": 267, "label": 0}, {"text": "The infantry, under the command of Roxane", "idx": 268, "label": 0}, {"text": "That Roxane's baby would be king, if male; with himself, Craterus, Leonnatus, and Antipater as guardians", "idx": 269, "label": 1}], "idx": 63}, {"question": "What is the discrepancy over what Alexander did on his deathbed?", "answers": [{"text": "Who he chose as successor", "idx": 270, "label": 1}, {"text": "Alexander had no obvious or legitimate heir", "idx": 271, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alexander IV by Roxane being born", "idx": 272, "label": 0}, {"text": "According to Diodorus, he was asked to name his successor, but Plutarch claimed that Alexander was speechless", "idx": 273, "label": 1}, {"text": "What to do with the body", "idx": 274, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alexander's companions asked him on his deathbed", "idx": 275, "label": 0}], "idx": 64}]}} +{"idx": 7, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Amateur tennis star Guy Haines wants to divorce his vulgar and unfaithful wife Miriam , so he can marry the elegant and beautiful Anne Morton , daughter of a senator . While on a train to meet Miriam , Haines meets Bruno Anthony , a forward stranger who recognizes Guy from gossip items in the newspapers that detail his marital problems . During lunch in Bruno's compartment , Bruno tells Guy about his idea for the perfect `` Criss-cross '' murder : he will kill Miriam and in exchange , Guy will kill Bruno's father . Since both are strangers , otherwise unconnected , there is no identifiable motive for the crimes , Bruno contends , hence no suspicion . Guy hurriedly leaves the compartment but leaves Bruno thinking he has agreed to the deal . Guy accidentally leaves his cigarette lighter behind , a gift from Anne to Guy , Which Bruno pockets . Bruno heads to Guy's hometown of Metcalf and follows Miriam and her two beaux to an amusement park , where he briefly illuminates her face with Guy's lighter , then strangles her to death . Guy's problems begin when his alibi an inebriated college professor on the same train as Guy can not remember their meeting . But they increase exponentially when Bruno makes repeated appearances into Guy's life as he seeks to remind Guy that he is now obliged to kill Bruno's father , according to the bargain he thinks they struck on the train . Bruno sends Guy the keys to his house , a map to his father's room , and a pistol . Soon after , Bruno appears at a party at Senator Morton's house and hobnobs with the guests , much to Guy's apprehension and Anne's increasing suspicion . ", "questions": [{"question": "Where did both strangers meet?", "answers": [{"text": "On a bus", "idx": 276, "label": 0}, {"text": "At the train station", "idx": 277, "label": 0}, {"text": "On a Plane", "idx": 278, "label": 0}, {"text": "On the train", "idx": 279, "label": 1}], "idx": 65}, {"question": "Who are the two that Guty and Bruno are planning to murder?", "answers": [{"text": "Bruno's father", "idx": 280, "label": 1}, {"text": "Guy's father", "idx": 281, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bruno's wife", "idx": 282, "label": 0}, {"text": "Miriam and Bruno's father", "idx": 283, "label": 1}, {"text": "Guy's wife", "idx": 284, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bruno's mother and Guy's father", "idx": 285, "label": 0}], "idx": 66}, {"question": "Why did Guy feel comfortable about telling Bruno about this murder plan?", "answers": [{"text": "He's a stragner", "idx": 286, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was Bruno's plan", "idx": 287, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bruno recognized Guy from the Papers", "idx": 288, "label": 0}, {"text": "There was no connection between them", "idx": 289, "label": 1}, {"text": "Old friends", "idx": 290, "label": 0}], "idx": 67}, {"question": "Why does the amateur tennis star Guy Haines want to divorce his wife Mirriam", "answers": [{"text": "She's having an affair", "idx": 291, "label": 1}, {"text": "Her father is a senator", "idx": 292, "label": 0}, {"text": "Unfaithful", "idx": 293, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mean", "idx": 294, "label": 0}, {"text": "She's vulgar", "idx": 295, "label": 1}, {"text": "His wife is vulgar and unfaithful", "idx": 296, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ugly", "idx": 297, "label": 0}], "idx": 68}, {"question": "What are the things given by Bruno to kill his father?", "answers": [{"text": "Map, a key, a pistol", "idx": 298, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cigarette lighter", "idx": 299, "label": 0}, {"text": "A sharp knife", "idx": 300, "label": 0}, {"text": "The keys to his house , a map to his father's room , and a pistol", "idx": 301, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pistol", "idx": 302, "label": 1}, {"text": "Map", "idx": 303, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ust a map", "idx": 304, "label": 0}, {"text": "keys", "idx": 305, "label": 1}], "idx": 69}, {"question": "Why does tennis star want to divorce his wife?", "answers": [{"text": "Vulgar", "idx": 306, "label": 1}, {"text": "Unfaithful", "idx": 307, "label": 1}, {"text": "Adultury", "idx": 308, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mean", "idx": 309, "label": 0}, {"text": "Amateur wants divorce from his wife due to his marital problems", "idx": 310, "label": 1}, {"text": "Vulgar and Spends money", "idx": 311, "label": 0}], "idx": 70}, {"question": "What do Bruno send Guy with?", "answers": [{"text": "Keys, lighter, pistol", "idx": 312, "label": 0}, {"text": "Map, lighter, pistol", "idx": 313, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pistol", "idx": 314, "label": 1}, {"text": "Keys, map and pistol", "idx": 315, "label": 1}, {"text": "Map", "idx": 316, "label": 1}, {"text": "key", "idx": 317, "label": 1}, {"text": "Phone", "idx": 318, "label": 0}, {"text": "He sends the guy with keys to his house , a map to his father's room , and a pistol", "idx": 319, "label": 1}], "idx": 71}, {"question": "When did Guy's problems begin", "answers": [{"text": "He can't remember his meeting", "idx": 320, "label": 1}, {"text": "He married his wife", "idx": 321, "label": 0}, {"text": "Meeting Bruno", "idx": 322, "label": 1}, {"text": "Meeting the Senator", "idx": 323, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marrying Miriam", "idx": 324, "label": 1}, {"text": "Meeting Anne", "idx": 325, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bruno makes repeated appearances", "idx": 326, "label": 1}], "idx": 72}, {"question": "Which item did Guy leave behind that Bruno used against Miriam?", "answers": [{"text": "Cigarette lighter", "idx": 327, "label": 1}, {"text": "A Map", "idx": 328, "label": 0}, {"text": "A Pistol", "idx": 329, "label": 0}, {"text": "A lighter", "idx": 330, "label": 1}], "idx": 73}, {"question": "The guy hurriedly leaves the compartment but leaves Bruno thinking he has agreed to the deal. what does he accidentally leave behind", "answers": [{"text": "Cigarette lighter", "idx": 331, "label": 1}, {"text": "The guy leaves his cigarette lighter behind", "idx": 332, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lighter and pistol", "idx": 333, "label": 0}, {"text": "Phone", "idx": 334, "label": 0}], "idx": 74}, {"question": "Where did Bruno lose his cigarette lighter?", "answers": [{"text": "On the plane", "idx": 335, "label": 0}, {"text": "On the train", "idx": 336, "label": 1}, {"text": "At his house", "idx": 337, "label": 0}, {"text": "Behind , a gift from Anne to Guy", "idx": 338, "label": 1}, {"text": "He didn't", "idx": 339, "label": 1}, {"text": "While talking with the drunk professor", "idx": 340, "label": 0}], "idx": 75}]}} +{"idx": 8, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Albert Bandura OC (/baen'dU@r@/; born December 4, 1925) is a psychologist who is the David Starr Jordan Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. For almost six decades, he has been responsible for contributions to the field of education and to many fields of psychology, including social cognitive theory, therapy and personality psychology, and was also influential in the transition between behaviorism and cognitive psychology. He is known as the originator of social learning theory and the theoretical construct of self-efficacy, and is also responsible for the influential 1961 Bobo doll experiment. Social learning theory is how people learn through observing others. An example of social learning theory would be the students imitating the teacher. Self-efficacy is \"The belief in one's capabilities to organize and execute the courses of action required to manage prospective situations.\" To paraphrase, self-efficiacy is believing in yourself to take action. The Bobo Doll Experiment was how Albert Bandura studied aggression and non-aggression in children. A 2002 survey ranked Bandura as the fourth most-frequently cited psychologist of all time, behind B. F. Skinner, Sigmund Freud, and Jean Piaget, and as the most cited living one. Bandura is widely described as the greatest living psychologist, and as one of the most influential psychologists of all time. In 1974 Bandura was elected to be the Eighty-Second President of the American Psychological Association (APA). He was one of the youngest president-elects in the history of the APA at the age of 48. Bandura served as a member of the APA Board of Scientific Affairs from 1968 to 1970 and is well known as a member of the editorial board of nine psychology journals including the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology from 1963 to 1972. At the age of 82, Bandura was awarded the Grawemeyer Award for psychology. ", "questions": [{"question": "Was the Bobo Doll experiment used to develop social learning theory?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 341, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 342, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, the Doll was used to study aggression", "idx": 343, "label": 1}], "idx": 76}, {"question": "What influential experiment, conducted in 1961, is the fourth most often cited psychologist responsible for?", "answers": [{"text": "Bobo doll", "idx": 344, "label": 0}, {"text": "Albert Bandura", "idx": 345, "label": 1}, {"text": "Grawemeyer Experiement", "idx": 346, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Bobo Doll", "idx": 347, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Bobo doll experiment", "idx": 348, "label": 1}], "idx": 77}, {"question": "In which year did Albert Bandura study aggression in children?", "answers": [{"text": "1964", "idx": 349, "label": 0}, {"text": "1967", "idx": 350, "label": 0}, {"text": "1961", "idx": 351, "label": 1}], "idx": 78}, {"question": "What year was the youngest president elected in the APA?", "answers": [{"text": "1974", "idx": 352, "label": 1}, {"text": "1977", "idx": 353, "label": 0}, {"text": "1970", "idx": 354, "label": 0}, {"text": "1973", "idx": 355, "label": 1}], "idx": 79}, {"question": "How old was Bandura when he created the Bobo Doll experiment?", "answers": [{"text": "Thirty Six", "idx": 356, "label": 1}, {"text": "22", "idx": 357, "label": 0}, {"text": "Twenty Two", "idx": 358, "label": 0}, {"text": "36", "idx": 359, "label": 1}, {"text": "42", "idx": 360, "label": 0}], "idx": 80}, {"question": "Who is the originator of social learning theory?", "answers": [{"text": "B.F. Skinner", "idx": 361, "label": 0}, {"text": "Skinner", "idx": 362, "label": 0}, {"text": "Albert Bandura", "idx": 363, "label": 1}, {"text": "David Starr Jordan", "idx": 364, "label": 0}, {"text": "David starr", "idx": 365, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bandura", "idx": 366, "label": 1}, {"text": "Albert einstein", "idx": 367, "label": 0}, {"text": "Albert Bandura OC", "idx": 368, "label": 1}], "idx": 81}, {"question": "What is the name of the psychologist who is known as the originator of social learning theory?", "answers": [{"text": "Jordan", "idx": 369, "label": 0}, {"text": "Skinner", "idx": 370, "label": 0}, {"text": "Albert Bandura", "idx": 371, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bandura", "idx": 372, "label": 1}, {"text": "David Starr", "idx": 373, "label": 0}], "idx": 82}, {"question": "In what year was Bandura awarded the Grawemeyer Award for psychology.", "answers": [{"text": "2010", "idx": 374, "label": 0}, {"text": "2007", "idx": 375, "label": 1}, {"text": "2000", "idx": 376, "label": 0}, {"text": "2002", "idx": 377, "label": 1}], "idx": 83}, {"question": "What year did Albert Bandura study aggression and non-aggression in children?", "answers": [{"text": "1974", "idx": 378, "label": 0}, {"text": "1961", "idx": 379, "label": 1}, {"text": "2002", "idx": 380, "label": 0}], "idx": 84}, {"question": "How old was Bandura when he was ranked as the fourth most-frequently cited psychologist of all time?", "answers": [{"text": "77", "idx": 381, "label": 1}, {"text": "44", "idx": 382, "label": 0}, {"text": "Seventy Four", "idx": 383, "label": 0}, {"text": "76", "idx": 384, "label": 1}, {"text": "Seventy Sevem", "idx": 385, "label": 1}, {"text": "74", "idx": 386, "label": 0}], "idx": 85}, {"question": "When was Bandura working with children?", "answers": [{"text": "1942", "idx": 387, "label": 0}, {"text": "1980", "idx": 388, "label": 0}, {"text": "1961", "idx": 389, "label": 1}], "idx": 86}]}} +{"idx": 9, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Many plants and animal species have lived on Earth. Most are no longer alive. Only a tiny number of species still live on Earth. If not for fossils, we would know little about species that did not survive. Fossils provide evidence. They give us clues to past life on Earth. They tell us that life on Earth has changed over time. Fossils in younger rock Fossils can also tell us about how plants and animals lived in the past. Was it land or marine? Was the water shallow or deep? Fossils can even provide clues to ancient climates. They can tell us if it was warm or cold. Maybe it was cold or hot? Some places that are now cold were once warm. Some places that are now hot and dry were once wet and cool. Fossils provide a window into the past. ", "questions": [{"question": "What tells us if ancient climates were warm or cold?", "answers": [{"text": "The fossils", "idx": 390, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fossils", "idx": 391, "label": 1}, {"text": "Species still alive on Earth", "idx": 392, "label": 0}], "idx": 87}, {"question": "What can fossils tell us about ancient plants and animals?", "answers": [{"text": "Where they lived and how deep of water they lived in", "idx": 393, "label": 1}, {"text": "What killed them off", "idx": 394, "label": 0}, {"text": "How they lived", "idx": 395, "label": 1}, {"text": "Can tell us about how plants and animals lived in the past", "idx": 396, "label": 1}], "idx": 88}, {"question": "Do fossils provide evidence of changes in climates over time?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 397, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, the Fossils can even provide clues to ancient climates", "idx": 398, "label": 1}, {"text": "They can tell us about species that did not survive", "idx": 399, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 400, "label": 1}], "idx": 89}, {"question": "What purpose did fossils provide?", "answers": [{"text": "Evidence", "idx": 401, "label": 1}, {"text": "Information on the species that did not survive", "idx": 402, "label": 1}, {"text": "They give us clues to past life on Earth", "idx": 403, "label": 1}, {"text": "Climate change", "idx": 404, "label": 0}, {"text": "They can tell us about species that did not survive", "idx": 405, "label": 0}], "idx": 90}, {"question": "What gives us clues to past life on Earth?", "answers": [{"text": "Ancient climates", "idx": 406, "label": 0}, {"text": "The fossils", "idx": 407, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fossils", "idx": 408, "label": 1}], "idx": 91}, {"question": "What can fossils provide evidence of?", "answers": [{"text": "Changes in climate", "idx": 409, "label": 1}, {"text": "What cuass changes in the environment", "idx": 410, "label": 0}, {"text": "They give us clues to past life on Earth", "idx": 411, "label": 1}, {"text": "Now plants and animals lived", "idx": 412, "label": 1}, {"text": "Plants and animals that no longer exist on earth", "idx": 413, "label": 1}], "idx": 92}, {"question": "How can the environment of places change over time?", "answers": [{"text": "Marine becomes land", "idx": 414, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hot becomes cold", "idx": 415, "label": 1}, {"text": "Animals die off", "idx": 416, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wet becomes dry", "idx": 417, "label": 1}, {"text": "Some places that are now cold were once warm, and some places that are now hot and dry were once wet and cool", "idx": 418, "label": 1}], "idx": 93}, {"question": "What can fossils tell us?", "answers": [{"text": "That life on Earth has changed over time", "idx": 419, "label": 1}, {"text": "If the species land or marine and if the water was shallow or deep", "idx": 420, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tell us whether it was hor or cold", "idx": 421, "label": 1}, {"text": "Whether it was wet or dry", "idx": 422, "label": 1}, {"text": "How climates change", "idx": 423, "label": 0}, {"text": "Whether it was marine or land", "idx": 424, "label": 1}], "idx": 94}, {"question": "What tells us that life on Earth has changed over time?", "answers": [{"text": "The fossils", "idx": 425, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fossils", "idx": 426, "label": 1}, {"text": "Species that still live on Earth", "idx": 427, "label": 0}], "idx": 95}, {"question": "What do fossils do?", "answers": [{"text": "Fossils provide a window into the past", "idx": 428, "label": 1}, {"text": "Whether it was land or marine", "idx": 429, "label": 1}, {"text": "Whether wate was shallow or deep", "idx": 430, "label": 1}, {"text": "If it was warm or cold", "idx": 431, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fossils provide evidence", "idx": 432, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tell us how rocks formed", "idx": 433, "label": 0}, {"text": "They provide evidence and give us clues to past life on Earth", "idx": 434, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tell us that life has changed over time", "idx": 435, "label": 1}], "idx": 96}, {"question": "What information do fossils provide in regards to evolution?", "answers": [{"text": "Whether it was land or marine", "idx": 436, "label": 0}, {"text": "They provide evidence of changes in species", "idx": 437, "label": 1}, {"text": "Information about species that didn't survive", "idx": 438, "label": 1}, {"text": "Only a tiny number of species still live on Earth", "idx": 439, "label": 0}, {"text": "They can tell us about species that did not survive", "idx": 440, "label": 1}, {"text": "Whether it was hot or cold", "idx": 441, "label": 0}], "idx": 97}, {"question": "Are most of the plants and animals that have lived on Earth still alive?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 442, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 443, "label": 0}, {"text": "Only a tiny number of species still live on Earth", "idx": 444, "label": 1}], "idx": 98}, {"question": "What information do fossils provide on ancient climates?", "answers": [{"text": "Whether it was land or marine", "idx": 445, "label": 1}, {"text": "Whetehr it was wet or dry", "idx": 446, "label": 1}, {"text": "Whether it was rocky", "idx": 447, "label": 0}, {"text": "They can tell us if it was warm or cold", "idx": 448, "label": 1}, {"text": "They can tell us about species that did not survive", "idx": 449, "label": 0}, {"text": "Whether it was hot or cold", "idx": 450, "label": 1}], "idx": 99}]}} +{"idx": 10, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Three little kids lived in a great big house with a great big cat and many places for a great big cat to hide. Their great big cat was named Cowboy. And Cowboy was not a very nice cat. Cowboy liked to bite and chew and scratch a great many things. When Cowboy was happy, which was not very often, Cowboy liked to bite in to a blanket or soft toy and carry it around in his mouth. When Cowboy was hungry he liked to bite bright red tomatoes and suck out all the juice and seeds. And when Cowboy was feeling mean he liked to hide. Cowboy would hide, curled up tight in a ball under a blanket or behind a corner and wait for one of the little kids to pass by. When they did pass by Cowboy would jump at their feet and try to bite and scratch them. He did not know that what he was doing was not very nice. Cowboy was only a cat. A great big cat that did not know any better. ", "questions": [{"question": "What three emotions did Cowboy commonly feel?", "answers": [{"text": "Bite, chew and scratch", "idx": 451, "label": 0}, {"text": "Happy, hungry and mean", "idx": 452, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mean", "idx": 453, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nice", "idx": 454, "label": 0}, {"text": "Happy", "idx": 455, "label": 1}, {"text": "He liked to hide, chew on a soft toy and bite red tomatoes", "idx": 456, "label": 0}, {"text": "His three emotions were happy,Hungry and mean", "idx": 457, "label": 1}, {"text": "He usually felt either happy, hungry, or mean", "idx": 458, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hungry", "idx": 459, "label": 1}, {"text": "Full", "idx": 460, "label": 0}], "idx": 100}, {"question": "What was Cowboy doing when he jumped out at the kids feet?", "answers": [{"text": "He would be curled up tight in a ball under a blanket or be behind a corner waiting for the kids", "idx": 461, "label": 1}, {"text": "It try to bite and scratch", "idx": 462, "label": 1}, {"text": "Kiss them", "idx": 463, "label": 0}, {"text": "Curled up tight", "idx": 464, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was hiding", "idx": 465, "label": 0}, {"text": "He would be waiting to bite and scratch them", "idx": 466, "label": 0}], "idx": 101}, {"question": "What is the name of the three little kids big cat?", "answers": [{"text": "Cowgirl", "idx": 467, "label": 0}, {"text": "Great big", "idx": 468, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cowboy", "idx": 469, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nice cat", "idx": 470, "label": 0}], "idx": 102}, {"question": "Why was Cowboy not a nice cat?", "answers": [{"text": "He would jump at the children's feet", "idx": 471, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bite", "idx": 472, "label": 0}, {"text": "He liked to jump out and bite and scratch the kid's feet", "idx": 473, "label": 1}, {"text": "He liked to bite, scratch, and chew", "idx": 474, "label": 0}, {"text": "He liked to bite and chew and scratch a lot of things", "idx": 475, "label": 1}, {"text": "Scratch", "idx": 476, "label": 0}, {"text": "Curled up tight", "idx": 477, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was a bully", "idx": 478, "label": 0}], "idx": 103}, {"question": "Why was Cowboy a mean cat?", "answers": [{"text": "He like to hide", "idx": 479, "label": 0}, {"text": "Be cause he would hide, jumping at the children's feet and try to bite and scratch them", "idx": 480, "label": 1}, {"text": "He wasn't affectionate", "idx": 481, "label": 0}, {"text": "He liked to jump out and bite and scratch the kids' feet", "idx": 482, "label": 1}, {"text": "He liked to bite and chew and scratch a lot of things", "idx": 483, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cowboy did not know what he was doing was not very nice and did not know any better", "idx": 484, "label": 0}, {"text": "He does not know what he was doing", "idx": 485, "label": 1}], "idx": 104}, {"question": "Where did Cowboy hide in the great big house when he was being mean?", "answers": [{"text": "There were many places for Cowboy to hide", "idx": 486, "label": 0}, {"text": "Curled up tight in a ball under a blanket or behind a corner", "idx": 487, "label": 1}, {"text": "He liked to jump out and bite and scratch the kids' feet", "idx": 488, "label": 1}, {"text": "Under a blanket or behind a corner", "idx": 489, "label": 1}, {"text": "Under a blanket", "idx": 490, "label": 1}, {"text": "Behind a corner", "idx": 491, "label": 1}, {"text": "Behind soft toy", "idx": 492, "label": 0}, {"text": "It made him feel better", "idx": 493, "label": 0}], "idx": 105}]}} +{"idx": 11, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Five independent Salt Lake organizations that provide legal services to the poor, ethnic minorities, seniors and people with disabilities have joined together to acquire a west-side downtown building where they will have their offices. The new Community Legal Center at 205 N. 400 West is a project of \"And Justice for All,\" which, until this venture, has been a joint fund-raising campaign by an alliance of the non-profit providers of free legal services. \"And Justice for All,\" which solicits donations primarily from Utah lawyers and foundations, was the first joint fund-raising campaign of legal services agencies in the country, and the Community Legal Center is the first joint office project of public service law groups. The Legal Aid Society of Salt Lake, the Disability Law Center, the Multi-Cultural Legal Center, the Senior Lawyer Volunteer Project and Utah Legal Services will share the new facility, and last Wednesday their board members were given a tour of the Community Legal Center hosted by staff members of the five agencies. All of the agencies can share the same reception area and client waiting room. The building is close in, across the street from West High and two blocks from the Gateway. It has its own parking, something that's hard to find downtown and which has been a problem for staff as well as clients. Owning and sharing the building and not paying rent times five will save the non-profit agencies about $375,000 each year. My assistant, Charity Christenson, pointed out that the shared facility will also be efficient for those needing legal services. No longer will a woman desperate for a protective order, for example, have to run all over town trying to find the right agency. After the tour, we found Jaye Olafson at the cookies and brownies reception on the first floor. Jaye and her husband, Erik, own Tomax Technologies and were the sellers of the building. Jaye explained how much of the renovation had been merely uncovering what was already there. The hardwood floors, wooden ceilings and brick and stone interior walls were all hidden behind coverings and old paint. She loves the building, and they only moved out because the business had outgrown the space. So they renovated the old Sweet Candy Company building for Tomax. The Olafsons are delighted with the new owners. The building had been like home, she explained, and so it was important who would be living there. ", "questions": [{"question": "In addition to parking, how else will the new building help the non-profit agencies?", "answers": [{"text": "Advertising", "idx": 494, "label": 0}, {"text": "Reduced rent by sharing", "idx": 495, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hardwood floors", "idx": 496, "label": 0}, {"text": "Save them $375,000 each year and be more efficient by having several services in one place", "idx": 497, "label": 1}, {"text": "They can save $375,000 each year by owning and sharing building", "idx": 498, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pristine location", "idx": 499, "label": 0}, {"text": "They can sell new rooms and areas", "idx": 500, "label": 0}], "idx": 106}, {"question": "What two areas of the building will all five agencies be sharing?", "answers": [{"text": "The parking lot and bathrooms", "idx": 501, "label": 0}, {"text": "The offices and break rooms", "idx": 502, "label": 0}, {"text": "The reception area and client waiting room", "idx": 503, "label": 1}, {"text": "Kitchen and park", "idx": 504, "label": 0}], "idx": 107}, {"question": "What is the address of the new legal center that five Salt Lake legal organizations have purchased?", "answers": [{"text": "205 north California", "idx": 505, "label": 0}, {"text": "Community Legal Center, West High street", "idx": 506, "label": 1}, {"text": "405 N. 200 West", "idx": 507, "label": 0}, {"text": "400 N. 205 West", "idx": 508, "label": 0}, {"text": "205 W. 400 North", "idx": 509, "label": 0}, {"text": "205 N. 400 West", "idx": 510, "label": 1}], "idx": 108}, {"question": "Who were the previous owners of the building who moved out due to their business needing more space?", "answers": [{"text": "Charity Christenson", "idx": 511, "label": 0}, {"text": "Erik and Christenson", "idx": 512, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jaye and Eric Olafson", "idx": 513, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sweet Candy Company", "idx": 514, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jaye and Erik", "idx": 515, "label": 1}, {"text": "West High", "idx": 516, "label": 0}], "idx": 109}, {"question": "What five groups work under the \"And Justice For All\" project?", "answers": [{"text": "Utah Lawyers Society, Center of Disability, Legal administrations of Utah, Poverty Volunteer Project, and Utah Legal Assistance Program", "idx": 517, "label": 0}, {"text": "Utah lawyers and foundations, was the first joint fund-raising campaign of legal services agencies in the country, and the Community Legal Center is the first joint office project of public service law groups", "idx": 518, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Legal Aid Society of Salt Lake, the Disability Law Center, the Multi-Cultural Legal Center, the Senior Lawyer Volunteer Project and Utah Legal Services", "idx": 519, "label": 1}, {"text": "The legal statutory society, Salvation army, Salt democratic society, Tomax technologies, Erik and Co", "idx": 520, "label": 0}], "idx": 110}]}} +{"idx": 12, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The National Security Act of 1947 created the position of Director of Central Intelligence (DCI). Independent from the departments of Defense, State, Justice, and other policy departments, the DCI heads the U.S.intelligence community and provides intelligence to federal entities. The sole element of the intelligence community independent from a cabinet agency is the CIA. As an independent agency, it collects, analyzes, and disseminates intelligence from all sources. The CIA's number one customer is the president of the United States, who also has the authority to direct it to conduct covert operations. Although covert actions represent a very small fraction of the Agency's entire budget, these operations have at times been controversial and over time have dominated the public's perception of the CIA. The DCI is confirmed by the Senate but is not technically a member of the president's cabinet. The director's power under federal law over the loose, confederated \"intelligence community\" is limited. He or she states the community's priorities and coordinates development of intelligence agency budget requests for submission to Congress. This responsibility gives many the false impression that the DCI has line authority over the heads of these agencies and has the power to shift resources within these budgets as the need arises. Neither is true. In fact, the DCI's real authority has been directly proportional to his personal closeness to the president, which has waxed and waned over the years, and to others in government, especially the secretary of defense. Intelligence agencies under the Department of Defense account for approximately 80 percent of all U.S. spending for intelligence, including some that supports a national customer base and some that supports specific Defense Department or military service needs. As they are housed in the Defense Department, these agencies are keenly attentive to the military's strategic and tactical requirements. ", "questions": [{"question": "What does the sole element of the intelligence community (independent from a cabinet agency) do?", "answers": [{"text": "Nothing", "idx": 521, "label": 0}, {"text": "Senate", "idx": 522, "label": 0}, {"text": "The sole element of the intelligence community is to perform covert operations", "idx": 523, "label": 0}, {"text": "Collects, analyzes, and disseminates intelligence from all sources", "idx": 524, "label": 1}, {"text": "Supports specific Defense Department or military service needs", "idx": 525, "label": 0}, {"text": "President of the United States", "idx": 526, "label": 0}, {"text": "DCI", "idx": 527, "label": 0}], "idx": 111}, {"question": "Does the DCI have any affiliation with the CIA?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 528, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 529, "label": 1}], "idx": 112}, {"question": "Who has the authority to conduct covert operations that, although a small fraction of the Agency's budget, have been controversial and dominated public perception of the CIA", "answers": [{"text": "Pred", "idx": 530, "label": 0}, {"text": "CIA", "idx": 531, "label": 1}, {"text": "The president of the United States", "idx": 532, "label": 1}, {"text": "FBI", "idx": 533, "label": 0}, {"text": "DCI", "idx": 534, "label": 1}], "idx": 113}, {"question": "How can the military benefit from the existence of the CIA?", "answers": [{"text": "They can use them", "idx": 535, "label": 0}, {"text": "These agencies are keenly attentive to the military's strategic and tactical requirements", "idx": 536, "label": 1}, {"text": "The CIA knows what intelligence the military requires and has the resources to obtain that intelligence", "idx": 537, "label": 1}], "idx": 114}, {"question": "What position, independent from the departments of Defense, State, Justice, and other policy departments, was created in 1947?", "answers": [{"text": "Director of Central Intelligence (DCI)", "idx": 538, "label": 1}, {"text": "FBI", "idx": 539, "label": 0}, {"text": "DCI", "idx": 540, "label": 1}], "idx": 115}, {"question": "The CIA's number one customer is _________________, who also has the authority to direct it to conduct covert operations, although covert actions represent a very small fraction of the Agency's entire budget, these operations have at times been controversial and over time have dominated the public's perception of the CIA?", "answers": [{"text": "Vice president", "idx": 541, "label": 0}, {"text": "The president of the United States", "idx": 542, "label": 1}, {"text": "D.of justice", "idx": 543, "label": 0}], "idx": 116}, {"question": "Which independent Agency collects, analyzes, and disseminates intelligence from its sources?", "answers": [{"text": "Congress", "idx": 544, "label": 0}, {"text": "Justice", "idx": 545, "label": 0}, {"text": "Central Intelligence Agency", "idx": 546, "label": 1}, {"text": "Department of Defense", "idx": 547, "label": 0}, {"text": "Director of Central Intelligence", "idx": 548, "label": 0}, {"text": "Defense", "idx": 549, "label": 0}, {"text": "State", "idx": 550, "label": 0}, {"text": "DCI", "idx": 551, "label": 0}, {"text": "He sole element of the intelligence community independent from a cabinet agency is the FBI", "idx": 552, "label": 0}, {"text": "The CIA", "idx": 553, "label": 1}], "idx": 117}, {"question": "Which independent agency collects, analyzes, and disseminates intelligence from all sources", "answers": [{"text": "Homeland Security", "idx": 554, "label": 0}, {"text": "Senate", "idx": 555, "label": 0}, {"text": "CAI", "idx": 556, "label": 0}, {"text": "The fbi", "idx": 557, "label": 0}, {"text": "DCI", "idx": 558, "label": 0}, {"text": "The CIA", "idx": 559, "label": 1}], "idx": 118}, {"question": "Who coordinates development of intelligence agency budget requests for submission to Congress?", "answers": [{"text": "CIA", "idx": 560, "label": 0}, {"text": "The President", "idx": 561, "label": 0}, {"text": "Assistant Director of Central Intelligence", "idx": 562, "label": 0}, {"text": "President of the United States", "idx": 563, "label": 0}, {"text": "Director of Central Intelligence", "idx": 564, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Vice President", "idx": 565, "label": 0}, {"text": "DCI", "idx": 566, "label": 1}, {"text": "Senators", "idx": 567, "label": 0}], "idx": 119}, {"question": "What makes the DCI a valuable and necessary position in the government?", "answers": [{"text": "It can control all departments", "idx": 568, "label": 0}, {"text": "It can help different departments", "idx": 569, "label": 1}, {"text": "The DCI has the authority to direct much of the US Intelligence budget to gather information", "idx": 570, "label": 1}], "idx": 120}, {"question": "What created the official title for the head of the U.S.intelligence community?", "answers": [{"text": "The National Security Act of 1947 created the position of Director of Central Intelligence (DCI)", "idx": 571, "label": 1}, {"text": "The National Security Act of 1893", "idx": 572, "label": 0}, {"text": "The National Security Act of 1947", "idx": 573, "label": 1}, {"text": "National Security Act of 1999", "idx": 574, "label": 0}, {"text": "Department of Defense", "idx": 575, "label": 0}, {"text": "President of the United States", "idx": 576, "label": 0}, {"text": "The president created the official title for the head of the U.S. intelligence community", "idx": 577, "label": 0}], "idx": 121}, {"question": "What independent agency provides information to the President?", "answers": [{"text": "The CIA", "idx": 578, "label": 1}, {"text": "CIA", "idx": 579, "label": 0}, {"text": "DCI", "idx": 580, "label": 1}], "idx": 122}, {"question": "Which independent agency collects, analyzes, and disseminates intelligence from all sources?", "answers": [{"text": "The CIA", "idx": 581, "label": 1}, {"text": "FBI", "idx": 582, "label": 0}, {"text": "CIA", "idx": 583, "label": 0}], "idx": 123}, {"question": "True or false: The DCI has line authority over the heads of the departments of Defense, State, Justice and has the power to shift resources within these budgets as the need arises", "answers": [{"text": "This is not true", "idx": 584, "label": 1}, {"text": "False", "idx": 585, "label": 1}, {"text": "This is true", "idx": 586, "label": 0}], "idx": 124}, {"question": "Does the DCI have a line of authority over the heads of the Senate and Congress and the power to shift resources within those budgets?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes it does", "idx": 587, "label": 0}, {"text": "The DCI has the power to shift resources", "idx": 588, "label": 0}, {"text": "The DCI does not have the power to shift resources within those budgets", "idx": 589, "label": 1}], "idx": 125}, {"question": "Where does the CIA submit recommendations for organizational changes based on information collected?", "answers": [{"text": "The President", "idx": 590, "label": 0}, {"text": "Department of Defense", "idx": 591, "label": 0}, {"text": "To congress", "idx": 592, "label": 1}, {"text": "The President of the United Stages", "idx": 593, "label": 0}], "idx": 126}, {"question": "What does the CIA do and who is the agency's number one customer?", "answers": [{"text": "To conduct covert operations for the the Senate", "idx": 594, "label": 0}, {"text": "O analyze data from muliple sources, The President of the United States", "idx": 595, "label": 1}, {"text": "Collects intelligence and its number one customer is the citizens of America", "idx": 596, "label": 0}, {"text": "As an independent agency, it collects, analyzes, and disseminates intelligence from all sources. Sent 5: The CIA's number one customer is the president of the United States", "idx": 597, "label": 1}, {"text": "The CIA acts as an independent agency that collects, analyzes, and disseminates intelligence from all sources. It's number one customer is the president of the United States", "idx": 598, "label": 1}, {"text": "The CIA's number one customer is the president of the United States", "idx": 599, "label": 1}, {"text": "To oversee other agencies - The DCI", "idx": 600, "label": 0}, {"text": "The CIA's number one customer is the public", "idx": 601, "label": 0}, {"text": "The CIA's number one customer is the president of Canada", "idx": 602, "label": 0}, {"text": "The CIA, dismantle intelligence from all sources", "idx": 603, "label": 0}], "idx": 127}, {"question": "What percentage of intelligence spending do these intelligence agencies housed under the Department of Defense receive and why?", "answers": [{"text": "They receive 80% and are very attentive to the military's strategic and tactical requirements", "idx": 604, "label": 1}, {"text": "8%", "idx": 605, "label": 0}, {"text": "20 percent - intelligence gathering", "idx": 606, "label": 0}, {"text": "Attentive to the governments needs", "idx": 607, "label": 0}, {"text": "80 percent - tactical needs", "idx": 608, "label": 0}, {"text": "80% to support the work done overseas", "idx": 609, "label": 0}], "idx": 128}, {"question": "The National Security Act of 1947 created what agency and what was its purpose?", "answers": [{"text": "The National Security Act of 1947 created the position of Director of Central Intelligence (DCI)", "idx": 610, "label": 1}, {"text": "To oversee other agencies", "idx": 611, "label": 0}, {"text": "DCI to head the intelligence community", "idx": 612, "label": 1}, {"text": "Its purpose is to direct the senate", "idx": 613, "label": 0}, {"text": "DCI to ignore the intelligence community", "idx": 614, "label": 0}, {"text": "The DCI (Director Of Central Intelligence) and it's purpose is to head the U.S.intelligence community and provide intelligence to federal entities", "idx": 615, "label": 1}, {"text": "Shift Resources in other budgets", "idx": 616, "label": 0}, {"text": "CIA to collect and disseminate information to countries we are at war with", "idx": 617, "label": 0}], "idx": 129}, {"question": "True or False: The National Security Act of 1947 created a new position in the President's Cabinet.", "answers": [{"text": "True", "idx": 618, "label": 0}, {"text": "False", "idx": 619, "label": 1}], "idx": 130}, {"question": "Who is the DCI confirmed by and how much power does he or she have?", "answers": [{"text": "President of the United States, limited", "idx": 620, "label": 0}, {"text": "The People", "idx": 621, "label": 0}, {"text": "Senate, broad", "idx": 622, "label": 0}, {"text": "All Power", "idx": 623, "label": 0}, {"text": "Confirmed by Congress with a lot of power", "idx": 624, "label": 0}, {"text": "Confimed by the Senate with limited power", "idx": 625, "label": 1}, {"text": "The dci is confirmed by the senate", "idx": 626, "label": 0}, {"text": "DCI is confirmed by the president", "idx": 627, "label": 1}, {"text": "Even though the DCI is not a cabinet member he or she is confirmed by the senate and has limited power", "idx": 628, "label": 1}, {"text": "Senate, limited", "idx": 629, "label": 1}, {"text": "President of the United States, broad", "idx": 630, "label": 0}], "idx": 131}, {"question": "Is it true that the DCI has line authority over the heads of these agencies and has the power to shift resources within these budgets as the need arises?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 631, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 632, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, this is true", "idx": 633, "label": 0}, {"text": "No it is not true. Power is dependent on the personal relationship between the DCI and president and secretary of defense and can vary year to year", "idx": 634, "label": 1}, {"text": "No, this is not true", "idx": 635, "label": 1}], "idx": 132}]}} +{"idx": 13, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Abrasion is another type of weathering. Like ice wedging, it is a form of mechanical weathering. Like ice wedging, abrasion does not change the rock into another type of rock. With abrasion, one rock or piece of sediment bumps against another rock. Rocks dont normally roll around on their own, so why do they move? There are a couple of reasons a rock may move. Gravity can cause rocks to move. They may roll downhill or fall off a cliff. As they roll down a hill, they bump into each other. Maybe a moving rock hits a rock that is not moving at the bottom of the hill. Moving water causes rocks and sediment to move. Rocks are bounced along the bottom and bump against one another. As they collide, they begin to chip away at each other. Angular rocks become more rounded with each collision. Strong winds cause abrasion. The wind carries sediment. This sediment is thrown against other rocky surfaces by the wind. It is like sand-blasting a rock. ", "questions": [{"question": "How can strong winds cause abrasion?", "answers": [{"text": "It blows against the rock", "idx": 636, "label": 0}, {"text": "It makes rocks roll", "idx": 637, "label": 0}, {"text": "The wind carries sediment that is thrown against other rocky surfaces by the wind", "idx": 638, "label": 1}, {"text": "It blows water over rocks", "idx": 639, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is like sand-blasting a rock", "idx": 640, "label": 0}, {"text": "The wind carries sediment and This sediment is thrown against other rocky surfaces by the wind", "idx": 641, "label": 1}], "idx": 133}, {"question": "How is abrasion and ice welding similar?", "answers": [{"text": "They are both forms of chemical weathering", "idx": 642, "label": 0}, {"text": "They move rocks", "idx": 643, "label": 0}, {"text": "Both are types of mechanical weathering", "idx": 644, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are both forms of gravitational weathering", "idx": 645, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are both forms of mechanical weathering", "idx": 646, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are both forms of solar weathering", "idx": 647, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are both Mechanical weathering", "idx": 648, "label": 1}], "idx": 134}, {"question": "What are two types of weathering?", "answers": [{"text": "Ice wedging", "idx": 649, "label": 1}, {"text": "Erosion", "idx": 650, "label": 0}, {"text": "Abrasion", "idx": 651, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hurricanes", "idx": 652, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ice wedging and abrasion", "idx": 653, "label": 1}, {"text": "Abrasion and ice wedging", "idx": 654, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mechanicals weathering", "idx": 655, "label": 0}, {"text": "Climate change", "idx": 656, "label": 0}], "idx": 135}, {"question": "How does strong wind cause abrasion?", "answers": [{"text": "This sediment the wind carries is thrown against other rocky surfaces by the wind", "idx": 657, "label": 1}, {"text": "The wind carries sediment that is thrown against other rocky surfaces, acting like sand-blasting a rock", "idx": 658, "label": 1}, {"text": "Blowing over the surface", "idx": 659, "label": 0}, {"text": "Picking them up and moving them", "idx": 660, "label": 0}, {"text": "The wind carries sediment. Sent 17: This sediment is thrown against other rocky surfaces by the wind", "idx": 661, "label": 1}, {"text": "Moving waters", "idx": 662, "label": 0}, {"text": "Making water crash against rocks", "idx": 663, "label": 0}], "idx": 136}, {"question": "As rocks collide what happens to their shape?", "answers": [{"text": "Angular rocks become more rounded with each collision", "idx": 664, "label": 1}, {"text": "It becomes oval", "idx": 665, "label": 0}, {"text": "As they collide, they begin to chip away at each other", "idx": 666, "label": 1}, {"text": "It splits in two", "idx": 667, "label": 0}, {"text": "It becomes smooth", "idx": 668, "label": 0}, {"text": "Become more rounded", "idx": 669, "label": 0}, {"text": "They become more rounded", "idx": 670, "label": 1}], "idx": 137}, {"question": "How does sediment affect rock surfaces?", "answers": [{"text": "It causes chemical weathering", "idx": 671, "label": 0}, {"text": "It acts like a sand-blaster, changing the rocks shapes", "idx": 672, "label": 1}, {"text": "Move rocks", "idx": 673, "label": 0}, {"text": "It causes solar weathering", "idx": 674, "label": 0}, {"text": "It causes gravitational weathering", "idx": 675, "label": 0}, {"text": "It causes mechanical weathering", "idx": 676, "label": 1}, {"text": "Is thrown against other rocky surfaces by the wind", "idx": 677, "label": 1}], "idx": 138}, {"question": "What forces cause rocks to move?", "answers": [{"text": "Wind", "idx": 678, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tornadoes", "idx": 679, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sand", "idx": 680, "label": 0}, {"text": "Avalanches", "idx": 681, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gravity", "idx": 682, "label": 1}, {"text": "Humans", "idx": 683, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gravity, water and wind", "idx": 684, "label": 1}, {"text": "Moving water", "idx": 685, "label": 1}], "idx": 139}, {"question": "Abrasion and ice wedging are both forms of what kind of weathering?", "answers": [{"text": "Mechanical weathering", "idx": 686, "label": 1}, {"text": "Abrasion", "idx": 687, "label": 0}, {"text": "Erosive weathering", "idx": 688, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chemical weathering", "idx": 689, "label": 0}, {"text": "Solar weathering", "idx": 690, "label": 0}], "idx": 140}, {"question": "How does gravity cause rocks to move?", "answers": [{"text": "With water force", "idx": 691, "label": 0}, {"text": "They bump into each other", "idx": 692, "label": 0}, {"text": "With a push and pull", "idx": 693, "label": 0}, {"text": "They may roll downhill", "idx": 694, "label": 1}, {"text": "They may fall off a cliff", "idx": 695, "label": 1}, {"text": "With kinetic force", "idx": 696, "label": 0}, {"text": "They may roll downhill or fall off a cliff", "idx": 697, "label": 1}], "idx": 141}, {"question": "What two types of movement could gravity cause in rocks?", "answers": [{"text": "Collision", "idx": 698, "label": 0}, {"text": "Levitation", "idx": 699, "label": 0}, {"text": "Strong winds", "idx": 700, "label": 0}, {"text": "They may roll downhill", "idx": 701, "label": 1}, {"text": "To roll downhill or fall off a cliff", "idx": 702, "label": 1}, {"text": "They may fall off a cliff", "idx": 703, "label": 1}, {"text": "Circular motion", "idx": 704, "label": 0}], "idx": 142}, {"question": "What is sediment thrown against other rocky surfaces similar to?", "answers": [{"text": "Like waters move", "idx": 705, "label": 0}, {"text": "Like steel wool scraping it", "idx": 706, "label": 0}, {"text": "Like water against it", "idx": 707, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is like sand-blasting a rock", "idx": 708, "label": 1}, {"text": "Like hit it with a drill", "idx": 709, "label": 0}], "idx": 143}, {"question": "What causes rocks to move?", "answers": [{"text": "Wind", "idx": 710, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tornadoes", "idx": 711, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sand", "idx": 712, "label": 0}, {"text": "Strong winds", "idx": 713, "label": 1}, {"text": "Water", "idx": 714, "label": 0}, {"text": "Avalanches", "idx": 715, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gravity", "idx": 716, "label": 1}, {"text": "Humans", "idx": 717, "label": 0}, {"text": "GRavity rolling downhill, and moving water", "idx": 718, "label": 1}, {"text": "Moving water", "idx": 719, "label": 1}], "idx": 144}]}} +{"idx": 14, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Maximilian's death came at a time when Durer was concerned he was losing \"my sight and freedom of hand\" (perhaps caused by arthritis) and increasingly affected by the writings of Martin Luther. In July 1520 Durer made his fourth and last major journey, to renew the Imperial pension Maximilian had given him and to secure the patronage of the new emperor, Charles V, who was to be crowned at Aachen. Durer journeyed with his wife and her maid via the Rhine to Cologne and then to Antwerp, where he was well received and produced numerous drawings in silverpoint, chalk and charcoal. In addition to going to the coronation, he made excursions to Cologne (where he admired the painting of Stefan Lochner), Nijmegen, 's-Hertogenbosch, Bruges (where he saw Michelangelo's Madonna of Bruges), Ghent (where he admired van Eyck's altarpiece), and Zeeland. Durer took a large stock of prints with him and wrote in his diary to whom he gave, exchanged or sold them, and for how much. This provides rare information of the monetary value placed on prints at this time. Unlike paintings, their sale was very rarely documented. While providing valuable documentary evidence, Durer's Netherlandish diary also reveals that the trip was not a profitable one. For example, Durer offered his last portrait of Maximilian to his daughter, Margaret of Austria, but eventually traded the picture for some white cloth after Margaret disliked the portrait and declined to accept it. During this trip he also met Bernard van Orley, Jan Provoost, Gerard Horenbout, Jean Mone, Joachim Patinir and Tommaso Vincidor, though he did not, it seems, meet Quentin Matsys. At the request of Christian II of Denmark, Durer went to Brussels to paint the King's portrait. There he saw \"The things which have been sent to the king from the golden land\"--the Aztec treasure that Hernan Cortes had sent home to Holy Roman Emperor Charles V following the fall of Mexico. Durer wrote that this treasure \"was much more beautiful to me than miracles. These things are so precious that they have been valued at 100,000 florins\". Durer also appears to have been collecting for his own cabinet of curiosities, and he sent back to Nuremberg various animal horns, a piece of coral, some large fish fins, and a wooden weapon from the East Indies. Having secured his pension, Durer finally returned home in July 1521, having caught an undetermined illness--perhaps malaria --which afflicted him for the rest of his life, and greatly reduced his rate of work. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why was it important that Durer wrote about the price of prints in his diary?", "answers": [{"text": "Because there was a large stock of prints", "idx": 720, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because the sales were often noted down at the time", "idx": 721, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because it provides rare information of the monetary value placed on prints at this time and at the time, it was very rare for the sales to be documented", "idx": 722, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the diarys provides rare information of the monetary value placed on prints at this time", "idx": 723, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was neede not to forget the values of his prints", "idx": 724, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because this information was rarely documented", "idx": 725, "label": 1}], "idx": 145}, {"question": "What was more beautiful than miracles, according to Durer?", "answers": [{"text": "The things which have been sent to the king from the golden land", "idx": 726, "label": 1}, {"text": "100,000 florins", "idx": 727, "label": 0}, {"text": "The beauty of the queen in the palace", "idx": 728, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Aztec treasure", "idx": 729, "label": 1}, {"text": "Madonna of Bruges", "idx": 730, "label": 0}], "idx": 146}, {"question": "Why did Durer set out on the journey?", "answers": [{"text": "To return home", "idx": 731, "label": 0}, {"text": "To renew the Imperial pension Maximilian had given him and to secure the patronage of the new emperor, Charles V, who was to be crowned at Aachen", "idx": 732, "label": 1}, {"text": "To paint a picture of the king", "idx": 733, "label": 0}, {"text": "To renew the imperial pension Maximilian had given him and to secure the patronage of the new emperor,", "idx": 734, "label": 1}, {"text": "To provide rare information", "idx": 735, "label": 0}], "idx": 147}]}} +{"idx": 15, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(OPRAH.com) -- Chris Rock is an Emmy-winning comedian, devoted husband and loving father --but it's time to get to know a new side of this funnyman. Meet Chris Rock, hair expert. It's a detour he took after an innocent carpool ride left Rock with an idea he just couldn't shake. \"I was with my daughter one day, and we're in the car and she's with one of her friends in the back seat, a little white friend,\" he says. \"She was just kind of raving about her friend's hair a little too much for my comfort [saying]: 'You've got great hair. Oh, your hair's so good.'\" Not wanting to make her comments a big deal, Rock says he tried to play his them off. \"[I said]: \"Oh, baby, your hair's beautiful. Come on,'\" he says. \"If I would have really reacted, then she would have a complex about her hair.\" Still, Rock couldn't let it go. \"It sparked something in me,\" he says. Oprah.com: Oprah's hair throughout the years! What Rock discovered is a $9 billion industry that affects the daily activities, wallets, self-esteem -- and even the sex lives -- of black women. Because women spend so much time and money on their hair, Rock says men are forced to adopt a hands-off policy. \"You cannot touch a black woman's hair. You are conditioned not to even go there,\" he says. \"When I was a dating guy, I dated women from different races. Anytime I was with an Asian or a Puerto Rican girl or a white girl, my hands would constantly be in their hair. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why do men have a hands off policy when it comes to black women's hair?", "answers": [{"text": "Because the chemicals in hair products", "idx": 736, "label": 0}, {"text": "Allergy reasons", "idx": 737, "label": 0}, {"text": "To prevent injury", "idx": 738, "label": 0}, {"text": "The time and money involved", "idx": 739, "label": 1}, {"text": "Women spend so much time and money on their hair", "idx": 740, "label": 1}, {"text": "They often spend a lot of time and money making it look nice and they don't mind messing it up", "idx": 741, "label": 0}, {"text": "To not give them a complex", "idx": 742, "label": 0}, {"text": "Women spend very little time and money on their beauty", "idx": 743, "label": 0}], "idx": 148}, {"question": "Why did Chris Rock begin looking into black women's hair?", "answers": [{"text": "Hands Off", "idx": 744, "label": 0}, {"text": "To help his daughter", "idx": 745, "label": 1}, {"text": "His experiences with other race's hair", "idx": 746, "label": 0}, {"text": "To branch into a new field", "idx": 747, "label": 0}, {"text": "His daughter's friend asked about it", "idx": 748, "label": 0}, {"text": "Touch hair", "idx": 749, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dating", "idx": 750, "label": 0}, {"text": "His daughter was fawning over a white girlfriend's hair and he wanted to tell her hair is also beautiful", "idx": 751, "label": 1}], "idx": 149}, {"question": "Which women do not allow men to touch their hair, according to Chris Rock?", "answers": [{"text": "Black women", "idx": 752, "label": 1}, {"text": "A little Girl", "idx": 753, "label": 0}, {"text": "Black Women", "idx": 754, "label": 1}, {"text": "Puerto rican women", "idx": 755, "label": 0}, {"text": "White women", "idx": 756, "label": 0}, {"text": "Asian women", "idx": 757, "label": 0}], "idx": 150}, {"question": "Chris Rock's research found out that Women spend too much time and money on what?", "answers": [{"text": "Their clothes", "idx": 758, "label": 0}, {"text": "Their makeup", "idx": 759, "label": 0}, {"text": "Food", "idx": 760, "label": 0}, {"text": "Their hair", "idx": 761, "label": 1}, {"text": "Buying things", "idx": 762, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hair Styling", "idx": 763, "label": 1}], "idx": 151}, {"question": "Which Emmy-winning comedian claims that men are conditioned to not touch a black woman's hair?", "answers": [{"text": "Donald glover", "idx": 764, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chris rock", "idx": 765, "label": 1}, {"text": "Black Women", "idx": 766, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chris Rock", "idx": 767, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jim parsons", "idx": 768, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eric mccormack", "idx": 769, "label": 0}], "idx": 152}, {"question": "Whose daily activities, wallets, self-esteem , and even sex lives is affected by $9 billion industry, that Chris Rock discovered?", "answers": [{"text": "Black women", "idx": 770, "label": 1}, {"text": "African-American Women", "idx": 771, "label": 1}, {"text": "American Women", "idx": 772, "label": 0}, {"text": "Men", "idx": 773, "label": 0}, {"text": "Puerto rican women", "idx": 774, "label": 0}, {"text": "Black Ladies", "idx": 775, "label": 1}, {"text": "White women", "idx": 776, "label": 0}, {"text": "Asian women", "idx": 777, "label": 0}], "idx": 153}, {"question": "What is the $9 million industry that affects the lives of black women?", "answers": [{"text": "Makeup products", "idx": 778, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fashion industry", "idx": 779, "label": 0}, {"text": "Shoe industry", "idx": 780, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hair Industry", "idx": 781, "label": 1}, {"text": "Beauty", "idx": 782, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hair products", "idx": 783, "label": 1}], "idx": 154}, {"question": "What did Chris Rock's carpool ride help him discover?", "answers": [{"text": "A $9 billion industry", "idx": 784, "label": 1}, {"text": "A huge industry that feeds off black women", "idx": 785, "label": 0}, {"text": "A better route across town", "idx": 786, "label": 0}, {"text": "That his daughter's hair needed help", "idx": 787, "label": 0}, {"text": "A 9 billion dollar industry", "idx": 788, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hair", "idx": 789, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hair Industry", "idx": 790, "label": 1}, {"text": "That there aren't many hair products for black women", "idx": 791, "label": 0}], "idx": 155}, {"question": "Chris Rock said whenever he was with Asian, Puerto Rican, or white girl, his hand would be in particular part of those women's body. What was it?", "answers": [{"text": "Leg", "idx": 792, "label": 0}, {"text": "Their breasts", "idx": 793, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nose", "idx": 794, "label": 0}, {"text": "Their back", "idx": 795, "label": 0}, {"text": "Their hair", "idx": 796, "label": 1}, {"text": "Their asses", "idx": 797, "label": 0}], "idx": 156}, {"question": "Why can't you touch a black woman's hair?", "answers": [{"text": "Hair products for black women make their hair extremely brittle", "idx": 798, "label": 0}, {"text": "Condtioned", "idx": 799, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because of the time and money she's put into it", "idx": 800, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hair Cut", "idx": 801, "label": 0}, {"text": "Due to allergy reasons", "idx": 802, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because of the ingredients in hair products", "idx": 803, "label": 0}, {"text": "Women Spent lots of Money", "idx": 804, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because women spend so much time and money on their hair, thus man are forced to adopt a hands-off policy", "idx": 805, "label": 1}], "idx": 157}, {"question": "Who is Chris Rock?", "answers": [{"text": "Taxi driver", "idx": 806, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chris Rock is an Emmy-winning comedian, husband, father, and a hair expert", "idx": 807, "label": 1}, {"text": "Comedian", "idx": 808, "label": 1}, {"text": "Expert", "idx": 809, "label": 0}, {"text": "Emmy-winning comedian", "idx": 810, "label": 1}, {"text": "Shakespearean actor", "idx": 811, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hair Expert", "idx": 812, "label": 1}, {"text": "Emmy award winning comedian", "idx": 813, "label": 1}, {"text": "Devoted husband and loving father", "idx": 814, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hair dresser", "idx": 815, "label": 0}], "idx": 158}, {"question": "Why did Chris Rock not make a big deal about his daughter's hair comments?", "answers": [{"text": "Because he had a surprise for her", "idx": 816, "label": 0}, {"text": "To not make the other girl feel uncomfortable", "idx": 817, "label": 0}, {"text": "To not give his daughter a complex", "idx": 818, "label": 1}, {"text": "Reply", "idx": 819, "label": 0}, {"text": "She would have developed a complex about her hair", "idx": 820, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he didn't know anything about hair", "idx": 821, "label": 0}], "idx": 159}, {"question": "How did Chris Rock describe his daughter's friend, who were sitting in the car with his daughter?", "answers": [{"text": "Little black girl", "idx": 822, "label": 0}, {"text": "A little white friend", "idx": 823, "label": 1}, {"text": "Black friend", "idx": 824, "label": 0}, {"text": "Little white girl", "idx": 825, "label": 1}, {"text": "Little black boy", "idx": 826, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bigger older girl", "idx": 827, "label": 0}, {"text": "Loud mouthed brat", "idx": 828, "label": 0}], "idx": 160}, {"question": "What convinced Chris Rock to become a hair expert?", "answers": [{"text": "Money", "idx": 829, "label": 0}, {"text": "A Detour after carpool ride", "idx": 830, "label": 0}, {"text": "His daughter's friend", "idx": 831, "label": 0}, {"text": "His daughter", "idx": 832, "label": 1}, {"text": "A Detour", "idx": 833, "label": 0}, {"text": "A carpool ride", "idx": 834, "label": 1}, {"text": "To get women", "idx": 835, "label": 0}, {"text": "Car pool Ride", "idx": 836, "label": 0}], "idx": 161}]}} +{"idx": 16, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- Gabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez, widely regarded as one of the most important contemporary Latin American authors, was admitted to a hospital in Mexico earlier this week, according to the Ministry of Health. The Nobel Prize recipient, known as \"Gabo,\" had infections in his lungs and his urinary tract. He was suffering from dehydration, the ministry said. Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez, 87, is responding well to antibiotics, but his release date is still to be determined. \"I wish him a speedy recovery.\" Mexican President Enrique Pe\u00f1a wrote on Twitter. Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez was born in the northern Colombian town of Aracataca, the inspiration for the fictional town of Macondo, the setting of the 1967 novel \"One Hundred Years of Solitude.\" He won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1982 \"for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent's life and conflicts,\" according to the Nobel Prize website. Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez has spent many years in Mexico and has a huge following there. Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos said his country is thinking of the author. \"All of Colombia wishes a speedy recovery to the greatest of all time: Gabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez,\" he tweeted. CNN en Espa\u00f1ol's Fidel Gutierrez contributed to this story. ", "questions": [{"question": "Where was Gabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez born and when did he win the Nobel Prize?", "answers": [{"text": "1982", "idx": 837, "label": 1}, {"text": "Aracataca, Colombia", "idx": 838, "label": 1}, {"text": "Columbia", "idx": 839, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mexico", "idx": 840, "label": 0}, {"text": "87", "idx": 841, "label": 0}, {"text": "Northern Colombian town of Aracataca", "idx": 842, "label": 1}, {"text": "1967", "idx": 843, "label": 0}], "idx": 162}, {"question": "Whose speedy recover did Mexican President Enrique Pe\u00f1a wish on Twitter?", "answers": [{"text": "Enrique Pe\u00f1a", "idx": 844, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gabriel Garcia Marquez", "idx": 845, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gabo", "idx": 846, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gabriel Mata", "idx": 847, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fidel Gutierrez", "idx": 848, "label": 0}, {"text": "87", "idx": 849, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Nobel Prize recipient", "idx": 850, "label": 1}], "idx": 163}, {"question": "What are the antibiotics administered to Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez supposed to treat?", "answers": [{"text": "Urinary tract infections", "idx": 851, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lungs and urinary tract infection", "idx": 852, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lung infections", "idx": 853, "label": 1}, {"text": "An infection in his lungs", "idx": 854, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dementia", "idx": 855, "label": 0}, {"text": "A lung tract infection", "idx": 856, "label": 0}], "idx": 164}, {"question": "How many years after the novel \"One Hundred Years of Solitude\" was written did Gabo get a Nobel Prize?", "answers": [{"text": "One Hundred Years", "idx": 857, "label": 0}, {"text": "The year it was published", "idx": 858, "label": 0}, {"text": "25 years", "idx": 859, "label": 0}, {"text": "15 years", "idx": 860, "label": 1}], "idx": 165}, {"question": "What is Gabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez known for?", "answers": [{"text": "For winning the Nobel Prize", "idx": 861, "label": 1}, {"text": "Being an author", "idx": 862, "label": 1}, {"text": "Being a pilot", "idx": 863, "label": 0}, {"text": "For being a Mexican citizen", "idx": 864, "label": 0}, {"text": "Being a contemporary Latin American author, and being a Nobel Prize recipient", "idx": 865, "label": 1}, {"text": "For being one of the most important contemporary Latin American authors", "idx": 866, "label": 1}], "idx": 166}, {"question": "Who said, \"I wish you a speedy recovery.\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Winner of the Nobel prize", "idx": 867, "label": 0}, {"text": "Enrique Pe\u00f1a", "idx": 868, "label": 1}, {"text": "The president of the USA", "idx": 869, "label": 0}, {"text": "The president of Mexico", "idx": 870, "label": 1}, {"text": "The president of Colombia", "idx": 871, "label": 0}], "idx": 167}, {"question": "Why was Gabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez admitted to the hospital?", "answers": [{"text": "Infections in his lungs, urinary tract, and dehydration", "idx": 872, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was dehydrated", "idx": 873, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was intoxicated", "idx": 874, "label": 0}, {"text": "He is 87 years old", "idx": 875, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was suffering from dehydration", "idx": 876, "label": 1}], "idx": 168}, {"question": "Who won the Nobel Prize for his literature in 1982?", "answers": [{"text": "Enrique Pena", "idx": 877, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gabriel Garcia Maquez", "idx": 878, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gabriel Mata", "idx": 879, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fidel Gutierrez", "idx": 880, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gabriel Pena", "idx": 881, "label": 0}, {"text": "Enrique Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez", "idx": 882, "label": 0}], "idx": 169}, {"question": "Why was Gabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez hospitalized?", "answers": [{"text": "For dehydration", "idx": 883, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was dead", "idx": 884, "label": 0}, {"text": "For having infections in his lungs and urinary tract", "idx": 885, "label": 1}, {"text": "He had infections in his lungs and his urinary tract, and he was suffering from dehydration", "idx": 886, "label": 1}, {"text": "He had infections in his lungs and his urinary tract", "idx": 887, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was intoxicated", "idx": 888, "label": 0}, {"text": "He had infection", "idx": 889, "label": 1}, {"text": "For a heart attack", "idx": 890, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was dehydrated because of infection", "idx": 891, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was suffering from dehydration", "idx": 892, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was not responding to treatment with antibiotics", "idx": 893, "label": 0}], "idx": 170}]}} +{"idx": 17, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Before crossing to Asia, Alexander wanted to safeguard his northern borders. In the spring of 335 BC, he advanced to suppress several revolts. Starting from Amphipolis, he traveled east into the country of the \"Independent Thracians\"; and at Mount Haemus, the Macedonian army attacked and defeated the Thracian forces manning the heights. The Macedonians marched into the country of the Triballi, and defeated their army near the Lyginus river (a tributary of the Danube). Alexander then marched for three days to the Danube, encountering the Getae tribe on the opposite shore. Crossing the river at night, he surprised them and forced their army to retreat after the first cavalry skirmish. News then reached Alexander that Cleitus, King of Illyria, and King Glaukias of the Taulanti were in open revolt against his authority. Marching west into Illyria, Alexander defeated each in turn, forcing the two rulers to flee with their troops. With these victories, he secured his northern frontier. While Alexander campaigned north, the Thebans and Athenians rebelled once again. Alexander immediately headed south. While the other cities again hesitated, Thebes decided to fight. The Theban resistance was ineffective, and Alexander razed the city and divided its territory between the other Boeotian cities. The end of Thebes cowed Athens, leaving all of Greece temporarily at peace. Alexander then set out on his Asian campaign, leaving Antipater as regent. ", "questions": [{"question": "What did Alexander do when he learned that Cleitus, King of Illyria and King Glaukias of the Taulanti were in open revolt against his authority?", "answers": [{"text": "Headed north", "idx": 894, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marched west", "idx": 895, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gave up", "idx": 896, "label": 0}, {"text": "He marched west into Illyria and defeated each, forcing the two rules to flee with their troops. This victory allowed him to secure his northern frontier", "idx": 897, "label": 1}, {"text": "Defeated both", "idx": 898, "label": 1}, {"text": "Accepted their revolt", "idx": 899, "label": 0}, {"text": "Made them flee", "idx": 900, "label": 1}], "idx": 171}, {"question": "What places did Alexander conquer?", "answers": [{"text": "Athens", "idx": 901, "label": 0}, {"text": "Greece", "idx": 902, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mount Haemus, Triballi, Thebes", "idx": 903, "label": 1}, {"text": "Taulanti", "idx": 904, "label": 1}, {"text": "Illyria", "idx": 905, "label": 1}], "idx": 172}, {"question": "What two groups did Alexander defeat in order to secure the northern frontier?", "answers": [{"text": "Getae", "idx": 906, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Greeks", "idx": 907, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thracian", "idx": 908, "label": 1}, {"text": "Independent Thracians", "idx": 909, "label": 1}, {"text": "Atta's personalities", "idx": 910, "label": 0}, {"text": "Taulanti", "idx": 911, "label": 1}, {"text": "Triballi", "idx": 912, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Illyrians and the Taulanti", "idx": 913, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Macedonians", "idx": 914, "label": 0}, {"text": "Illyria", "idx": 915, "label": 1}], "idx": 173}, {"question": "Did Alexander begin his Asian campaign before his defeat of Thebes?", "answers": [{"text": "Before", "idx": 916, "label": 0}, {"text": "After", "idx": 917, "label": 1}], "idx": 174}, {"question": "Did Alexander set out to secure his northern fronts and was he able to accomplish this goal?", "answers": [{"text": "Hellfire", "idx": 918, "label": 0}, {"text": "Goal accomplished", "idx": 919, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 920, "label": 0}, {"text": "He failed", "idx": 921, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes and yes", "idx": 922, "label": 1}], "idx": 175}, {"question": "Who is Alexander's army called?", "answers": [{"text": "Taulanti", "idx": 923, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Macedonian army", "idx": 924, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Macedonians", "idx": 925, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Alexanders", "idx": 926, "label": 0}], "idx": 176}, {"question": "What southern groups rebelled during Alexander's northern campaign?", "answers": [{"text": "Thebans and Athenians", "idx": 927, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cleitus, King of Illyria", "idx": 928, "label": 0}], "idx": 177}, {"question": "What was Alexander's immediate response when Thebes and Athens rebelled?", "answers": [{"text": "Razed the city", "idx": 929, "label": 1}, {"text": "Surrendered", "idx": 930, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alexander headed south", "idx": 931, "label": 1}, {"text": "Headed west", "idx": 932, "label": 0}, {"text": "Barnett", "idx": 933, "label": 1}, {"text": "Headed south", "idx": 934, "label": 1}], "idx": 178}, {"question": "Where in Greece are Thebes and Athens located?", "answers": [{"text": "Northern Greece", "idx": 935, "label": 0}, {"text": "South", "idx": 936, "label": 1}, {"text": "South of Greece", "idx": 937, "label": 1}, {"text": "Greece", "idx": 938, "label": 1}, {"text": "During the second", "idx": 939, "label": 0}, {"text": "West", "idx": 940, "label": 0}], "idx": 179}, {"question": "Were Cleitus and Glaukias killed in battle against Alexander's forces?", "answers": [{"text": "They fled", "idx": 941, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 942, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 943, "label": 0}, {"text": "Management", "idx": 944, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were executed", "idx": 945, "label": 0}], "idx": 180}, {"question": "How did the Thebans rebel against Alexander?", "answers": [{"text": "Decided to fight", "idx": 946, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cowed Athens", "idx": 947, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Thebans resisted and decided to fight", "idx": 948, "label": 1}, {"text": "Attached", "idx": 949, "label": 0}], "idx": 181}]}} +{"idx": 18, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Littlefoot 's grandfather one night tells the children a story about `` The Lone Dinosaur '' , a legendary longneck who once protected the Great Valley from the most ferocious sharptooth ever to live . A fight ensued , which led to the Sharptooth 's death . However , the sharptooth left `` The Lone Dinosaur '' with a scar slashed across his right eye . Soon after the battle , a huge monolith that resembled a proud sauropod , having life-sized Sharptooth teeth arranged around his neck , came out of the ground during an earthquake . The dinosaurs called it `` Saurus Rock '' . The legend also states that if anyone damages the monolith , bad luck would descend upon the valley . A few days later when the kids are playing , Littlefoot accidentally falls off a cliff . Just before he hits the ground , a gruff Diplodocus rescues him . This longneck introduces himself only as `` Doc '' and gives no knowledge of his history . Littlefoot is intrigued by this newcomer , who is scarred across one eye and displays prior knowledge of the Great Valley 's topography . For the preceding reasons , Littlefoot assumes that Doc is the Lone Dinosaur . He tells his friends this , narrating an apparently extemporaneous legend to support his assumption . Inspired , Cera 's infant nieces , the twins Dinah and Dana , go to Saurus Rock without anyone noticing . Later when the friends are playing , they notice that Dinah and Dana are missing . Recalling their talk of the day before , they go to Saurus Rock to find them . ", "questions": [{"question": "Who killed Sharptooth?", "answers": [{"text": "Littlefoot's mom", "idx": 950, "label": 0}, {"text": "Littlefoot's grandpa", "idx": 951, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Lone Dinosaur", "idx": 952, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cera's dad", "idx": 953, "label": 0}], "idx": 182}, {"question": "Who was the hero of littlefoot's grandfather?", "answers": [{"text": "\"The Lone Dinosaur\"", "idx": 954, "label": 1}, {"text": "\"The Bold Sauropod\"", "idx": 955, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"The Lone Sauropod\"", "idx": 956, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"Duke the Diploducus\"", "idx": 957, "label": 0}], "idx": 183}, {"question": "Who rescues Littlefoot when falling off a cliff?", "answers": [{"text": "Doc", "idx": 958, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cera", "idx": 959, "label": 0}, {"text": "His grandfather", "idx": 960, "label": 0}], "idx": 184}, {"question": "Where Dinah and Dana go when they heard the story of The lone Dinosaur from Littlefoot?", "answers": [{"text": "The Great Valley", "idx": 961, "label": 0}, {"text": "Friends", "idx": 962, "label": 0}, {"text": "Saurus Rock", "idx": 963, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Roaring Falls", "idx": 964, "label": 0}, {"text": "Big Water", "idx": 965, "label": 0}], "idx": 185}, {"question": "Why does Littlefoot and his friends think the twins went to Saurus Rock?", "answers": [{"text": "Because his friends told him so, after narrating an apparently extemporaneous legend", "idx": 966, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because they always go there", "idx": 967, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because another dinosaur saw which direction they headed in", "idx": 968, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because they were talking about the Lone Dinosaur the day before and mentioned Saurus Rock", "idx": 969, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because they left a trail of hardwater sweets", "idx": 970, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because they were interested in Littlefoot's story about the Lone Dinosaur", "idx": 971, "label": 1}], "idx": 186}, {"question": "Who goes missing at the end of the story?", "answers": [{"text": "Doc", "idx": 972, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dinah and Dana", "idx": 973, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dana and Cera", "idx": 974, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cera and Littlefoot", "idx": 975, "label": 0}], "idx": 187}, {"question": "What makes Littlefoot think he has found `` The Lone Dinosaur ''?", "answers": [{"text": "Littlefoot 's grandfather tells him the story of \"The Lone Dinosaur\", a fierce longneck fighter who got a scar, when a old longneck with the same scar saves him, he thinks it is The Lone Dinosaur", "idx": 976, "label": 1}, {"text": "He notices Doc has made a home in the wall of the Saurus Rock", "idx": 977, "label": 0}, {"text": "Celebrates", "idx": 978, "label": 0}, {"text": "He hears Doc telling Sarah he is the lone dinosaur", "idx": 979, "label": 0}, {"text": "Doc has a scar across his eye", "idx": 980, "label": 1}, {"text": "He sees Doc kill Sharp Tooth", "idx": 981, "label": 0}], "idx": 188}, {"question": "Who went to Saurus Rock to find Dinah and Dana?", "answers": [{"text": "Friends", "idx": 982, "label": 1}, {"text": "Littelfoot and Doc", "idx": 983, "label": 0}, {"text": "Littlefoot and his Grandpa", "idx": 984, "label": 0}, {"text": "Doc", "idx": 985, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cera and Littlefoot", "idx": 986, "label": 1}], "idx": 189}, {"question": "Was the story of littlefoot's grandpa is reliable or true?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 987, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 988, "label": 1}], "idx": 190}, {"question": "What is littlefoot's relationship to Dinah and Dana?", "answers": [{"text": "He has never met them", "idx": 989, "label": 0}, {"text": "He is friends with their aunt, Cera", "idx": 990, "label": 1}, {"text": "He is their cousin", "idx": 991, "label": 0}, {"text": "He is their older brother", "idx": 992, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are nieces of his friend Cera", "idx": 993, "label": 1}], "idx": 191}, {"question": "Who saved littlefoot from the fall?", "answers": [{"text": "Doc", "idx": 994, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cera", "idx": 995, "label": 0}, {"text": "No one", "idx": 996, "label": 0}, {"text": "His Grandpa", "idx": 997, "label": 0}], "idx": 192}, {"question": "Who was the enemy of the Dinosaur?", "answers": [{"text": "Sharp Tooth", "idx": 998, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cera", "idx": 999, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sharptooth", "idx": 1000, "label": 1}, {"text": "Littlefoot's Grandpa", "idx": 1001, "label": 0}, {"text": "Doc", "idx": 1002, "label": 0}], "idx": 193}, {"question": "Why do the dinosaurs call it Saurus Rock?", "answers": [{"text": "It's shaped like a giant sauropod", "idx": 1003, "label": 1}, {"text": "It says \"Saurus Rock\" on it", "idx": 1004, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because everyone else does", "idx": 1005, "label": 0}, {"text": "A legendary longneck who once protected the Great Valley from the most ferocious sharptooth ever to live . A fight ensued , which led to the Sharptooth 's death . a huge monolith that resembled a proud sauropod , having life-sized Sharptooth teeth arranged around his neck , came out of the ground during an earthquake", "idx": 1006, "label": 1}, {"text": "It looks like a giant long neck tail", "idx": 1007, "label": 0}], "idx": 194}, {"question": "What is the name of the huge monolith?", "answers": [{"text": "Sharp Tooth", "idx": 1008, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lone Rock", "idx": 1009, "label": 0}, {"text": "Saurus Rock", "idx": 1010, "label": 1}, {"text": "Longneck Rock", "idx": 1011, "label": 0}], "idx": 195}, {"question": "Who is the longneck Littefoot meets and why does he think that he is the Lone Dinosaur?", "answers": [{"text": "Doc - because he sees him kill the sharp tooth", "idx": 1012, "label": 0}, {"text": "Doc, because he has a scar across his right eye and knows about the topography of the Great Valley", "idx": 1013, "label": 1}, {"text": "Doc - because he tells him", "idx": 1014, "label": 0}, {"text": "Doc - because he has a scar across one eye", "idx": 1015, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hank - because he has a scar across one eye", "idx": 1016, "label": 0}], "idx": 196}, {"question": "Who does Littlefoot think \"The Lone Dinosaur\" is?", "answers": [{"text": "A legendary longneck", "idx": 1017, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dana", "idx": 1018, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dinah", "idx": 1019, "label": 0}, {"text": "Doc", "idx": 1020, "label": 1}, {"text": "His grandfather", "idx": 1021, "label": 0}], "idx": 197}]}} +{"idx": 19, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Einstein and Maric married in January 1903. In May 1904, the couple's first son, Hans Albert Einstein, was born in Bern, Switzerland. Their second son, Eduard, was born in Zurich in July 1910. In 1914, the couple separated; Einstein moved to Berlin and his wife remained in Zurich with their sons. They divorced on 14 February 1919, having lived apart for five years. Eduard, whom his father called \"Tete\" (for petit), had a breakdown at about age 20 and was diagnosed with schizophrenia. His mother cared for him and he was also committed to asylums for several periods, including full-time after her death. The marriage with Maric does not seem to have been very happy. In letters revealed in 2015, Einstein wrote to his early love, Marie Winteler, about his marriage and his still strong feelings for Marie. In 1910 he wrote to her that \"I think of you in heartfelt love every spare minute and am so unhappy as only a man can be\" while his wife was pregnant with their second child. Einstein spoke about a \"misguided love\" and a \"missed life\" regarding his love for Marie. Einstein married Elsa Lowenthal on 2 June 1919, after having had a relationship with her since 1912. She was a first cousin maternally and a second cousin paternally. In 1933, they emigrated to the United States. In 1935, Elsa Einstein was diagnosed with heart and kidney problems; she died in December 1936. ", "questions": [{"question": "How much time passed, after Albert Einstein's father divorced his mother, that he re-married?", "answers": [{"text": "Five years", "idx": 1022, "label": 0}, {"text": "About four months had passed", "idx": 1023, "label": 1}, {"text": "3 months and 18 days", "idx": 1024, "label": 1}], "idx": 198}, {"question": "How old was Hans when his brother was born?", "answers": [{"text": "4", "idx": 1025, "label": 0}, {"text": "10", "idx": 1026, "label": 0}, {"text": "1910", "idx": 1027, "label": 0}, {"text": "6", "idx": 1028, "label": 1}, {"text": "20", "idx": 1029, "label": 0}, {"text": "1904", "idx": 1030, "label": 0}], "idx": 199}, {"question": "How long were Einstein and Maric married before their second child was born?", "answers": [{"text": "16 years", "idx": 1031, "label": 0}, {"text": "14 years", "idx": 1032, "label": 0}, {"text": "5 years", "idx": 1033, "label": 0}, {"text": "7 Years and 6 months", "idx": 1034, "label": 1}, {"text": "4 years", "idx": 1035, "label": 0}], "idx": 200}, {"question": "Where was Elsa Einstein living when she was diagnosed with heart and kidney problems?", "answers": [{"text": "December 1936", "idx": 1036, "label": 0}, {"text": "In Einstein's heart", "idx": 1037, "label": 0}, {"text": "Zurich", "idx": 1038, "label": 0}, {"text": "The United States", "idx": 1039, "label": 1}], "idx": 201}, {"question": "How long were Einstein and Maric legally married?", "answers": [{"text": "16 years", "idx": 1040, "label": 1}, {"text": "5 years", "idx": 1041, "label": 0}, {"text": "6 years", "idx": 1042, "label": 0}, {"text": "4 years", "idx": 1043, "label": 0}, {"text": "2 years", "idx": 1044, "label": 0}], "idx": 202}, {"question": "What is one way Einstein is similar to his dad?", "answers": [{"text": "Relationship with Elsa Lowenthal since 1912", "idx": 1045, "label": 0}, {"text": "Einstein and his dad wrote to his early love, Marie Winteler", "idx": 1046, "label": 0}, {"text": "They both has infidelity in their love life", "idx": 1047, "label": 1}], "idx": 203}, {"question": "Who didn't stay in Zurich after Albert and Maric separated?", "answers": [{"text": "Hans", "idx": 1048, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lady Lowenthal", "idx": 1049, "label": 1}, {"text": "Maric", "idx": 1050, "label": 0}, {"text": "Elsa", "idx": 1051, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tete", "idx": 1052, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eduard", "idx": 1053, "label": 0}, {"text": "Einstein", "idx": 1054, "label": 1}], "idx": 204}, {"question": "In 1930, was Einstein's older or younger son diagnosed with schizophrenia?", "answers": [{"text": "Younger", "idx": 1055, "label": 1}, {"text": "Older", "idx": 1056, "label": 0}], "idx": 205}, {"question": "How long had Einstein been in a relationship with Elsa before separating from Maric?", "answers": [{"text": "16 years", "idx": 1057, "label": 0}, {"text": "14 years", "idx": 1058, "label": 0}, {"text": "5 years", "idx": 1059, "label": 0}, {"text": "4 years", "idx": 1060, "label": 0}, {"text": "2 years", "idx": 1061, "label": 1}], "idx": 206}, {"question": "Who did Einstein write to as his wife Maric was pregnant with their second child?", "answers": [{"text": "Their second child", "idx": 1062, "label": 0}, {"text": "A man", "idx": 1063, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marie Winteler", "idx": 1064, "label": 1}, {"text": "His wife", "idx": 1065, "label": 0}, {"text": "Heartfelt love", "idx": 1066, "label": 0}], "idx": 207}, {"question": "How long did Albert Einstein's extra-marital affair with Elsa last?", "answers": [{"text": "24 years", "idx": 1067, "label": 0}, {"text": "17 years", "idx": 1068, "label": 0}, {"text": "20 years", "idx": 1069, "label": 0}, {"text": "7 years", "idx": 1070, "label": 1}, {"text": "Five years", "idx": 1071, "label": 0}], "idx": 208}, {"question": "Whose marriage \"does not seem to have been very happy\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Hans", "idx": 1072, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lady Lowenthal", "idx": 1073, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maric", "idx": 1074, "label": 1}, {"text": "Elsa", "idx": 1075, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tete", "idx": 1076, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eduard", "idx": 1077, "label": 0}, {"text": "Einstein", "idx": 1078, "label": 1}], "idx": 209}, {"question": "Who took care of is \"Tete\"'s after he was diagnosed with schizophrenia?", "answers": [{"text": "Hans", "idx": 1079, "label": 0}, {"text": "The father", "idx": 1080, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hans's younger brother", "idx": 1081, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maric", "idx": 1082, "label": 1}, {"text": "Elsa", "idx": 1083, "label": 0}, {"text": "The 2nd son", "idx": 1084, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eduard", "idx": 1085, "label": 0}, {"text": "Einstein", "idx": 1086, "label": 0}], "idx": 210}, {"question": "Why did Maric have to care for Eduard at age 20?", "answers": [{"text": "He was petit", "idx": 1087, "label": 0}, {"text": "His father called him \"Tete\"", "idx": 1088, "label": 0}, {"text": "Their marriage was not happy", "idx": 1089, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eduard, had a breakdown at about age 20 and was diagnosed with schizophrenia", "idx": 1090, "label": 1}], "idx": 211}, {"question": "Einstein and Maric were married for?", "answers": [{"text": "16 years", "idx": 1091, "label": 1}, {"text": "14 years", "idx": 1092, "label": 0}, {"text": "5 years", "idx": 1093, "label": 0}, {"text": "3 years", "idx": 1094, "label": 0}, {"text": "20 years", "idx": 1095, "label": 0}], "idx": 212}, {"question": "Who used to call Eduard, \"Tete\", in the story?", "answers": [{"text": "Hans", "idx": 1096, "label": 0}, {"text": "The father", "idx": 1097, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hans's younger brother", "idx": 1098, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maric", "idx": 1099, "label": 0}, {"text": "Elsa", "idx": 1100, "label": 0}, {"text": "The 2nd son", "idx": 1101, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eduard", "idx": 1102, "label": 0}, {"text": "Einstein", "idx": 1103, "label": 1}], "idx": 213}, {"question": "Who was called \"Tete\" in the story?", "answers": [{"text": "Hans", "idx": 1104, "label": 0}, {"text": "The father", "idx": 1105, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hans's younger brother", "idx": 1106, "label": 1}, {"text": "Maric", "idx": 1107, "label": 0}, {"text": "Elsa", "idx": 1108, "label": 0}, {"text": "The 2nd son", "idx": 1109, "label": 1}, {"text": "Eduard", "idx": 1110, "label": 1}, {"text": "Einstein", "idx": 1111, "label": 0}], "idx": 214}, {"question": "After Albert and Maric separated, who remained in Zurich?", "answers": [{"text": "Hans", "idx": 1112, "label": 1}, {"text": "The third son", "idx": 1113, "label": 0}, {"text": "The father", "idx": 1114, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maric", "idx": 1115, "label": 1}, {"text": "Elsa", "idx": 1116, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tete", "idx": 1117, "label": 1}, {"text": "Eduard", "idx": 1118, "label": 1}, {"text": "Einstein", "idx": 1119, "label": 0}], "idx": 215}, {"question": "When were the children of Einstein and Maric born?", "answers": [{"text": "1903", "idx": 1120, "label": 0}, {"text": "1910", "idx": 1121, "label": 1}, {"text": "1912", "idx": 1122, "label": 0}, {"text": "1904", "idx": 1123, "label": 1}, {"text": "1914", "idx": 1124, "label": 0}], "idx": 216}, {"question": "How long did Albert Einstein's parents' marriage last?", "answers": [{"text": "16 years", "idx": 1125, "label": 1}, {"text": "Albert Einstein's parents were married for 16 years", "idx": 1126, "label": 1}, {"text": "5 years", "idx": 1127, "label": 1}, {"text": "15 years", "idx": 1128, "label": 0}, {"text": "20 years", "idx": 1129, "label": 0}], "idx": 217}, {"question": "Einstein and Elsa were married for?", "answers": [{"text": "16 years", "idx": 1130, "label": 0}, {"text": "5 years", "idx": 1131, "label": 0}, {"text": "17 years", "idx": 1132, "label": 1}, {"text": "4 years", "idx": 1133, "label": 0}, {"text": "10 years", "idx": 1134, "label": 0}, {"text": "7 years", "idx": 1135, "label": 0}], "idx": 218}, {"question": "How many times was Einstein married?", "answers": [{"text": "Twice", "idx": 1136, "label": 1}, {"text": "Second", "idx": 1137, "label": 0}, {"text": "First", "idx": 1138, "label": 0}], "idx": 219}, {"question": "Who is \"Tete\"'s mother?", "answers": [{"text": "Hans", "idx": 1139, "label": 0}, {"text": "The father", "idx": 1140, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hans's younger brother", "idx": 1141, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maric", "idx": 1142, "label": 1}, {"text": "Elsa", "idx": 1143, "label": 0}, {"text": "The 2nd son", "idx": 1144, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eduard", "idx": 1145, "label": 0}, {"text": "Einstein", "idx": 1146, "label": 0}], "idx": 220}, {"question": "How long were Einstein and Maric married before their first child was born?", "answers": [{"text": "16 years", "idx": 1147, "label": 0}, {"text": "14 years", "idx": 1148, "label": 0}, {"text": "5 years", "idx": 1149, "label": 0}, {"text": "1 year and 4 months", "idx": 1150, "label": 1}, {"text": "4 years", "idx": 1151, "label": 0}, {"text": "At least 1 year", "idx": 1152, "label": 1}], "idx": 221}]}} +{"idx": 20, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "A flight from Los Angeles to Nashville is diverted to land in Las Vegas , Nevada when one of the passengers , Ralph Bundt becomes violent and attacks a stewardess . Ralph had been bitten by a hamster Which is really a lab rat , brought onto the plane by Henry for his school students . Ralph is restrained , but not before he bites the flight attendant Paula . The plane is forced to make an emergency landing in Las Vegas , and once it has landed , air traffic control refuses to let it approach the gate . Disobeying orders , Captain Forrest and his co-pilot Willsy find a jetway operated by a baggage handler Ed Ramirez . Almost everyone evacuates the plane , except for the elderly couple Bev Stevens and her paralyzed mute husband Doc Stevens , and the pilots , who try to keep the violent Ralph contained in an aircraft bathroom . However , they learn that they have been locked out of the airport . Soon , armed soldiers and what appear to be CDC scientists surround the terminal . One of the passengers , a military medic named Shilah Washington , reveals she has a medical kit in her bag in the plane's cargo hold . The lead flight attendant Jenny , Henry , Ed , Nial Britz , and Preston sneak back into the plane to retrieve it . They retrieve Shilah's kit and Nial's gun and they try to leave the hold . While in the plane , Jenny is attacked by an infected Captain Forrest and Nial shoots and kills him , but it seems that some of the captain's blood had gotten into Nial's eye . ", "questions": [{"question": "What causes Ralph to bite the flight attendant?", "answers": [{"text": "Bitten by hamster", "idx": 1153, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sexual pleasure", "idx": 1154, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lab Rat", "idx": 1155, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ralph became infected because he had been bitten by a hamster Which is really a lab rat", "idx": 1156, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bitten by lab rat", "idx": 1157, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ralph became infected because he had been bitten by a bird", "idx": 1158, "label": 0}, {"text": "Psyco", "idx": 1159, "label": 0}], "idx": 222}, {"question": "People head back to the plane to get what?", "answers": [{"text": "Ice", "idx": 1160, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fuck", "idx": 1161, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gold", "idx": 1162, "label": 0}, {"text": "The medical kit", "idx": 1163, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sex", "idx": 1164, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fun", "idx": 1165, "label": 0}], "idx": 223}, {"question": "Where is Ralph contained after he is bitten by a hamster?", "answers": [{"text": "Terminal", "idx": 1166, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bedroom", "idx": 1167, "label": 0}, {"text": "Aircraft bathroom", "idx": 1168, "label": 1}, {"text": "Aircraft seat", "idx": 1169, "label": 0}], "idx": 224}, {"question": "What was the original destination of the plane, and where did it land?", "answers": [{"text": "Nevada", "idx": 1170, "label": 0}, {"text": "Los Angeles", "idx": 1171, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nashville", "idx": 1172, "label": 1}], "idx": 225}, {"question": "Did the plane containing a lab rat land in Las Vegas?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 1173, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hamster", "idx": 1174, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 1175, "label": 1}], "idx": 226}, {"question": "Was the plane allowed to approach the gate, why or why not?", "answers": [{"text": "No, Because a passenger became violent", "idx": 1176, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because there was an emergency", "idx": 1177, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because their were infected passengers on the flight", "idx": 1178, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 1179, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 1180, "label": 0}], "idx": 227}, {"question": "Who does Ralph bite after he becomes violent?", "answers": [{"text": "Las Vegas", "idx": 1181, "label": 0}, {"text": "The flight attendant Paula", "idx": 1182, "label": 1}, {"text": "Paula", "idx": 1183, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hamster", "idx": 1184, "label": 0}, {"text": "Plane", "idx": 1185, "label": 0}], "idx": 228}]}} +{"idx": 21, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The day was just breaking, as I left the tower; though it was still too dark in the house to be able to see without a light, and I took one of the study candles with me on my 'round. By the time I had finished the ground floor, the daylight was creeping in, wanly, through the barred windows. My search had shown me nothing fresh. Everything appeared to be in order, and I was on the point of extinguishing my candle, when the thought suggested itself to me to have another glance 'round the cellars. I had not, if I remember rightly, been into them since my hasty search on the evening of the attack. For, perhaps, the half of a minute, I hesitated. I would have been very willing to forego the task--as, indeed, I am inclined to think any man well might--for of all the great, awe-inspiring rooms in this house, the cellars are the hugest and weirdest. Great, gloomy caverns of places, unlit by any ray of daylight. Yet, I would not shirk the work. I felt that to do so would smack of sheer cowardice. Besides, as I reassured myself, the cellars were really the most unlikely places in which to come across anything dangerous; considering that they can be entered, only through a heavy oaken door, the key of which, I carry always on my person. ", "questions": [{"question": "What would be a smack of sheer cowardice?", "answers": [{"text": "To blow the candle out", "idx": 1186, "label": 0}, {"text": "Not going into the cellar", "idx": 1187, "label": 1}, {"text": "Extinguishing the candle", "idx": 1188, "label": 0}, {"text": "Shirking the responsibility of checking the cellars", "idx": 1189, "label": 1}, {"text": "Going into the cellar", "idx": 1190, "label": 0}, {"text": "Searching the ground floor", "idx": 1191, "label": 0}], "idx": 229}, {"question": "Why was he afraid to go into the cellar?", "answers": [{"text": "He heard a sound", "idx": 1192, "label": 0}, {"text": "It's huge and weird", "idx": 1193, "label": 1}, {"text": "He thought it was dark and dangerous", "idx": 1194, "label": 1}, {"text": "It's dark, unlit by a ray of daylight", "idx": 1195, "label": 1}, {"text": "He'd been told there is a ghost living there", "idx": 1196, "label": 0}, {"text": "It's where the attack happened", "idx": 1197, "label": 0}, {"text": "It was dark and gloomy", "idx": 1198, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was cavernous", "idx": 1199, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was sick", "idx": 1200, "label": 0}, {"text": "It was cold", "idx": 1201, "label": 0}], "idx": 230}, {"question": "Why did he hesitate before going into the cellar?", "answers": [{"text": "It's huge and weird", "idx": 1202, "label": 1}, {"text": "He hesitated because he had not been down there since the night of the attack", "idx": 1203, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was sleepy", "idx": 1204, "label": 0}, {"text": "He has never been to the cellar", "idx": 1205, "label": 0}, {"text": "It scares him", "idx": 1206, "label": 1}, {"text": "He had already been to the cellar that evening", "idx": 1207, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is dark, unlit by any ray of light", "idx": 1208, "label": 1}], "idx": 231}, {"question": "What are great, gloomy caverns of places?", "answers": [{"text": "Sheds", "idx": 1209, "label": 0}, {"text": "The study and his room", "idx": 1210, "label": 0}, {"text": "The cellars", "idx": 1211, "label": 1}, {"text": "Studies", "idx": 1212, "label": 0}, {"text": "The rooms in the house", "idx": 1213, "label": 0}, {"text": "The surrounding houses", "idx": 1214, "label": 0}], "idx": 232}, {"question": "Name two reasons the person chose to do a round of the cellars.", "answers": [{"text": "To see what wines were available, to unlock the door", "idx": 1215, "label": 0}, {"text": "The attack happened there and he loved the cellars", "idx": 1216, "label": 0}, {"text": "To come across something dangerous, to look for his key", "idx": 1217, "label": 0}, {"text": "He heard a sound and thought someone was there", "idx": 1218, "label": 0}, {"text": "The cellars are the most unlikely places to come across something dangerous, and he wasn't a coward anyway", "idx": 1219, "label": 1}, {"text": "To not shirk work, to not smack of sheer cowardice", "idx": 1220, "label": 1}, {"text": "1. Not searching the cellars would be cowardly. 2. The cellars are locked and the person has the key, making them relatively safe from intruders", "idx": 1221, "label": 1}, {"text": "It would be cowardly and the cellars quite safe", "idx": 1222, "label": 1}, {"text": "The cellars were the most likely place for something or someone to hide in and he was too curious", "idx": 1223, "label": 0}], "idx": 233}, {"question": "What would smack of sheer cowardice?", "answers": [{"text": "Going to the tower", "idx": 1224, "label": 0}, {"text": "To not search the cellar", "idx": 1225, "label": 1}, {"text": "To not do rounds of the ground floor", "idx": 1226, "label": 0}, {"text": "Extinguishing the candle", "idx": 1227, "label": 0}, {"text": "Not going to the cellar out of fear", "idx": 1228, "label": 1}, {"text": "Not searching the ground floor", "idx": 1229, "label": 0}, {"text": "Shirking the work", "idx": 1230, "label": 1}], "idx": 234}, {"question": "When was the last time the person had done a round of the cellars?", "answers": [{"text": "The evening of the attack", "idx": 1231, "label": 1}, {"text": "The morning of the attack", "idx": 1232, "label": 0}, {"text": "A few years ago", "idx": 1233, "label": 0}, {"text": "The day after the attack", "idx": 1234, "label": 0}, {"text": "The previous morning", "idx": 1235, "label": 0}], "idx": 235}, {"question": "What time of the day is this taking place in?", "answers": [{"text": "Takes place in the early morning", "idx": 1236, "label": 1}, {"text": "The early morning", "idx": 1237, "label": 1}, {"text": "Midnight", "idx": 1238, "label": 0}, {"text": "During the whole day", "idx": 1239, "label": 0}, {"text": "Break of dawn", "idx": 1240, "label": 1}, {"text": "A few hours after sunrise", "idx": 1241, "label": 0}, {"text": "Noon", "idx": 1242, "label": 0}, {"text": "Early evening", "idx": 1243, "label": 0}], "idx": 236}, {"question": "What was the last room he had to check?", "answers": [{"text": "The bedroom", "idx": 1244, "label": 0}, {"text": "The last room on the ground floor", "idx": 1245, "label": 0}, {"text": "The study", "idx": 1246, "label": 0}, {"text": "The cellars", "idx": 1247, "label": 1}, {"text": "The guest room", "idx": 1248, "label": 0}], "idx": 237}, {"question": "How many floors are there?", "answers": [{"text": "Two floors and a cellar", "idx": 1249, "label": 0}, {"text": "One floor, a tower and a cellar", "idx": 1250, "label": 1}, {"text": "At least two", "idx": 1251, "label": 1}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 1252, "label": 0}, {"text": "3", "idx": 1253, "label": 1}], "idx": 238}, {"question": "When, or at what part of the day, did the author consider extinguishing his candle.", "answers": [{"text": "When he finished searching the ground floor", "idx": 1254, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bed time", "idx": 1255, "label": 0}, {"text": "Midnight", "idx": 1256, "label": 0}, {"text": "When he finished searching the cellar", "idx": 1257, "label": 0}, {"text": "At break of dawn", "idx": 1258, "label": 1}, {"text": "When he entered the cellar", "idx": 1259, "label": 0}, {"text": "Just as the day was breaking", "idx": 1260, "label": 1}, {"text": "Early morning", "idx": 1261, "label": 1}, {"text": "Around noon", "idx": 1262, "label": 0}], "idx": 239}, {"question": "When did the person consider extinguishing the candle?", "answers": [{"text": "Had uneventful search", "idx": 1263, "label": 1}, {"text": "In the cellar", "idx": 1264, "label": 0}, {"text": "At bed time", "idx": 1265, "label": 0}, {"text": "Found nothing", "idx": 1266, "label": 1}, {"text": "As the day was just breaking", "idx": 1267, "label": 1}, {"text": "Thought they finished searching", "idx": 1268, "label": 1}, {"text": "They found something interesting", "idx": 1269, "label": 0}, {"text": "The candle got too small", "idx": 1270, "label": 0}, {"text": "After finishing rounds of the ground floor", "idx": 1271, "label": 1}, {"text": "The light came back on", "idx": 1272, "label": 0}], "idx": 240}, {"question": "What job can you assume he had? (select everything that could apply)", "answers": [{"text": "A teacher", "idx": 1273, "label": 1}, {"text": "A prince", "idx": 1274, "label": 0}, {"text": "A policeman", "idx": 1275, "label": 0}, {"text": "A keeper", "idx": 1276, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wine maker", "idx": 1277, "label": 0}, {"text": "It's unclear", "idx": 1278, "label": 1}, {"text": "Guard", "idx": 1279, "label": 1}, {"text": "Security guard", "idx": 1280, "label": 1}, {"text": "A philosopher", "idx": 1281, "label": 1}], "idx": 241}, {"question": "When was the last time the author went to the cellars?", "answers": [{"text": "That morning", "idx": 1282, "label": 0}, {"text": "A week ago", "idx": 1283, "label": 0}, {"text": "The evening of the attack", "idx": 1284, "label": 1}, {"text": "Early in the morning", "idx": 1285, "label": 0}, {"text": "He'd never been there", "idx": 1286, "label": 0}, {"text": "The last time he went there was on the evening of the attack", "idx": 1287, "label": 1}, {"text": "Just before searching the ground floor", "idx": 1288, "label": 0}, {"text": "The night of the attack", "idx": 1289, "label": 1}], "idx": 242}, {"question": "What was he doing on the ground floor?", "answers": [{"text": "Reading", "idx": 1290, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sleeping", "idx": 1291, "label": 0}, {"text": "Searching", "idx": 1292, "label": 1}, {"text": "Making his rounds", "idx": 1293, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cooking", "idx": 1294, "label": 0}, {"text": "Looking for the key to the cellar", "idx": 1295, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cleaning", "idx": 1296, "label": 0}], "idx": 243}, {"question": "Where had he not been since the night of the evening of the attack?", "answers": [{"text": "The ground floor", "idx": 1297, "label": 0}, {"text": "The study", "idx": 1298, "label": 0}, {"text": "The cellars", "idx": 1299, "label": 1}, {"text": "Outside", "idx": 1300, "label": 0}, {"text": "The house", "idx": 1301, "label": 0}], "idx": 244}, {"question": "Why search the cellar?", "answers": [{"text": "He hadn't been there since the evening of the attack", "idx": 1302, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cause he heard some sounds in the cellar", "idx": 1303, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cause he extinguished the candle but doesn't need one in the cellar", "idx": 1304, "label": 0}, {"text": "It had never been searched", "idx": 1305, "label": 0}, {"text": "It had not been searched since the attack and not doing so would smack of sheer cowardice", "idx": 1306, "label": 1}, {"text": "It had not been searched since the night of the attack", "idx": 1307, "label": 1}, {"text": "Anyone and anything could get inside", "idx": 1308, "label": 0}], "idx": 245}, {"question": "Why wouldn't you search the cellar?", "answers": [{"text": "Never been to the cellar before", "idx": 1309, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is scary", "idx": 1310, "label": 1}, {"text": "There are bats", "idx": 1311, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cause it's huge and dark and gloomy", "idx": 1312, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is warm", "idx": 1313, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is dark", "idx": 1314, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cause it's been searched already", "idx": 1315, "label": 0}, {"text": "Of all the rooms it's the gloomiest, weirdest, and devoid of daylight", "idx": 1316, "label": 1}, {"text": "The key to the cellar is lost", "idx": 1317, "label": 0}], "idx": 246}]}} +{"idx": 22, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Paris, France (CNN) -- Hundreds of French workers, angry about proposed layoffs at a Caterpillar factory, were holding executives of the company hostage Tuesday, a spokesman for the workers said. Caterpillar's French staff say they are angry about a lack of negotiations over layoffs. It is at least the third time this month that French workers threatened with cutbacks have blockaded managers in their offices to demand negotiations. Executives were released unharmed in both previous situations. The latest incident started Tuesday morning at the office of the construction equipment company in the southeastern city of Grenoble. The workers were angry that Caterpillar had proposed cutting more than 700 jobs and would not negotiate, said Nicolas Benoit, a spokesman for the workers' union. They did not want to harm the Caterpillar executives, Benoit told CNN. One hostage was released Tuesday evening leaving workers with four captives inside the Caterpillar building. The released man was a human resources director identified only as Mr. Petit, because he has heart problems, union representative Bernard Patrick told CNN. Petit had a heart attack a few weeks ago, Patrick said. The four others still being held are Nicolas Polutnik, the head of operations; two other executives; and Petit's personal assistant, he said. About 500 employees were also outside the building protesting. ", "questions": [{"question": "When was Mr. Petit released?", "answers": [{"text": "Tuesday morning", "idx": 1318, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tuesday evening", "idx": 1319, "label": 1}, {"text": "Today", "idx": 1320, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wednesday evening", "idx": 1321, "label": 0}], "idx": 247}, {"question": "Was the number of estimated employees protesting greater or lesser than the number of employees the executives were proposing to lay off?", "answers": [{"text": "Lesser", "idx": 1322, "label": 1}, {"text": "Even", "idx": 1323, "label": 0}, {"text": "Greater", "idx": 1324, "label": 1}], "idx": 248}, {"question": "What building were the four captives inside on Tuesday?", "answers": [{"text": "Caterpillar headquarters in Paris", "idx": 1325, "label": 0}, {"text": "Construction equipment company in the southeastern city of Grenoble", "idx": 1326, "label": 1}, {"text": "The CNN offices at Paris", "idx": 1327, "label": 0}, {"text": "Caterpillar factory", "idx": 1328, "label": 1}, {"text": "CNN headquarters", "idx": 1329, "label": 0}, {"text": "The office of the construction equipment company in the southeastern city of Grenoble", "idx": 1330, "label": 1}], "idx": 249}, {"question": "Provide the full name of one of the hostages", "answers": [{"text": "Bernard Patrick", "idx": 1331, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nicolas Polutnik", "idx": 1332, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nicolas Benoit", "idx": 1333, "label": 0}], "idx": 250}, {"question": "What company does Nicolas Polutnik work for?", "answers": [{"text": "Cadillac", "idx": 1334, "label": 0}, {"text": "CNN", "idx": 1335, "label": 0}, {"text": "Caterpillar", "idx": 1336, "label": 1}, {"text": "BNP Paribas", "idx": 1337, "label": 0}], "idx": 251}, {"question": "What is the news network reporting on the incident?", "answers": [{"text": "ABC", "idx": 1338, "label": 0}, {"text": "CNN", "idx": 1339, "label": 1}, {"text": "NBC", "idx": 1340, "label": 0}, {"text": "BBC", "idx": 1341, "label": 0}], "idx": 252}, {"question": "Have any executives from the Caterpillar factory been hurt by the workers so far?", "answers": [{"text": "Not one, according to Nicolas Benoit", "idx": 1342, "label": 1}, {"text": "Not one so far, not in the Tuesday blockade or in the two previous incidents this month", "idx": 1343, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 1344, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 1345, "label": 0}, {"text": "Only one, Mr. Petit, the first hostage released", "idx": 1346, "label": 0}, {"text": "The four remaining hostages after Petit's release", "idx": 1347, "label": 0}], "idx": 253}, {"question": "How many times have French workers blockaded managers in their offices to demand negotiations over proposed layoffs?", "answers": [{"text": "Three times so far this year", "idx": 1348, "label": 0}, {"text": "At least three times in a month", "idx": 1349, "label": 1}, {"text": "At least three", "idx": 1350, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tuesday incident was the first blockade incident", "idx": 1351, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three times", "idx": 1352, "label": 1}, {"text": "TEN", "idx": 1353, "label": 0}], "idx": 254}, {"question": "What is the first name of the man who tells CNN that workers do not want to harm Caterpillar executives?", "answers": [{"text": "Petit", "idx": 1354, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nicolas", "idx": 1355, "label": 1}, {"text": "Benoit", "idx": 1356, "label": 0}], "idx": 255}, {"question": "Why was Mr. Petit released?", "answers": [{"text": "He had a heart attack", "idx": 1357, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was hungry", "idx": 1358, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he had heart problems", "idx": 1359, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because of his heart problems, having had an attack a few weeks ago", "idx": 1360, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he was a union representative at Caterpillar", "idx": 1361, "label": 0}, {"text": "Petit had a heart attack a few weeks ago", "idx": 1362, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he negotiated with the workers", "idx": 1363, "label": 0}], "idx": 256}, {"question": "What is the nationality of the workers?", "answers": [{"text": "French", "idx": 1364, "label": 1}, {"text": "English", "idx": 1365, "label": 0}, {"text": "Polish", "idx": 1366, "label": 0}, {"text": "Norwegian", "idx": 1367, "label": 0}], "idx": 257}, {"question": "Why were French workers angry about proposed layoffs?", "answers": [{"text": "Because Caterpillar proposed cutting more than a thousand jobs", "idx": 1368, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because Caterpillar would cut more than 700 jobs and would not negotiate", "idx": 1369, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lack of money", "idx": 1370, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because they were illegal layoffs", "idx": 1371, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because of the lack of negotiations", "idx": 1372, "label": 1}], "idx": 258}, {"question": "What is the name of the company the French men worked for?", "answers": [{"text": "CNN", "idx": 1373, "label": 0}, {"text": "Caterpillar", "idx": 1374, "label": 1}, {"text": "Grenoble", "idx": 1375, "label": 0}], "idx": 259}, {"question": "What were Caterpillar's French staff angry about?", "answers": [{"text": "Pay cuts", "idx": 1376, "label": 0}, {"text": "The layoffs proposed by the company", "idx": 1377, "label": 1}, {"text": "Layoff", "idx": 1378, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were angry about possible layoffs", "idx": 1379, "label": 1}, {"text": "The CNN and media coverage of the blockade", "idx": 1380, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lack of negotiations", "idx": 1381, "label": 1}, {"text": "The lack of adequate construction equipment at Caterpillar factory in Grenoble", "idx": 1382, "label": 0}, {"text": "The layoffs and the lack of negotiations about them", "idx": 1383, "label": 1}], "idx": 260}, {"question": "In what city are French workers holding Caterpiller executives hostage?", "answers": [{"text": "Paris", "idx": 1384, "label": 0}, {"text": "Grenoble", "idx": 1385, "label": 1}, {"text": "London", "idx": 1386, "label": 0}], "idx": 261}, {"question": "How many people besides Mr. Petit were held hostage?", "answers": [{"text": "4", "idx": 1387, "label": 1}, {"text": "Four others", "idx": 1388, "label": 1}, {"text": "500 workers", "idx": 1389, "label": 0}, {"text": "Seven", "idx": 1390, "label": 0}, {"text": "Four other people were held hostage", "idx": 1391, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nicolas Polutnik, the head of operations; two other executives; and Petit's personal assistant", "idx": 1392, "label": 1}, {"text": "7", "idx": 1393, "label": 0}, {"text": "Only Nicolas Polutnik", "idx": 1394, "label": 0}], "idx": 262}, {"question": "What did Caterpillars refuse to do regarding the jobs they proposed to cut?", "answers": [{"text": "CRY", "idx": 1395, "label": 0}, {"text": "Provide sufficient construction equipment", "idx": 1396, "label": 0}, {"text": "To pay the workers fair salaries", "idx": 1397, "label": 0}, {"text": "They refused to negotiate", "idx": 1398, "label": 1}, {"text": "Negotiation", "idx": 1399, "label": 1}, {"text": "Negotiate", "idx": 1400, "label": 1}], "idx": 263}, {"question": "What health issues did the released hostage Mr. Petit have?", "answers": [{"text": "He had a heart attack a few weeks ago", "idx": 1401, "label": 1}, {"text": "He has harmed in the blockade", "idx": 1402, "label": 0}, {"text": "He had heart issue", "idx": 1403, "label": 1}, {"text": "Heat attack", "idx": 1404, "label": 1}, {"text": "Diabetes", "idx": 1405, "label": 0}, {"text": "Anxiety disorder", "idx": 1406, "label": 0}, {"text": "Heart problems", "idx": 1407, "label": 1}], "idx": 264}, {"question": "Who gave comments on behalf of the protestors' actions?", "answers": [{"text": "A spokesman for the workers' union and a union representative", "idx": 1408, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two workers outside the blockade", "idx": 1409, "label": 0}, {"text": "Polutnik", "idx": 1410, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nicolas Benoit", "idx": 1411, "label": 1}, {"text": "The released hostage Mr. Petit", "idx": 1412, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nicholas Benoit", "idx": 1413, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nicolas Benoit and Bernard Patrick", "idx": 1414, "label": 1}, {"text": "Benoit", "idx": 1415, "label": 1}], "idx": 265}, {"question": "What is the position of the man who shares a first name with the spokesman for the workers union?", "answers": [{"text": "CEO", "idx": 1416, "label": 0}, {"text": "Head of operations", "idx": 1417, "label": 1}, {"text": "Human resources", "idx": 1418, "label": 0}, {"text": "Caterpillar head of operations", "idx": 1419, "label": 1}, {"text": "Personal Assistant", "idx": 1420, "label": 0}], "idx": 266}, {"question": "In what city does this paragraph place Mr. Petit's personal assistant?", "answers": [{"text": "The southeastern city of Grenoble, France", "idx": 1421, "label": 1}, {"text": "Paris", "idx": 1422, "label": 0}, {"text": "Grenoble", "idx": 1423, "label": 1}, {"text": "London", "idx": 1424, "label": 0}], "idx": 267}]}} +{"idx": 23, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Mr. Andrews pointed to one of the oak chairs. \"You sit there,\" he commanded, \"it's reserved for members of the bar, but it's all right. You're with ME.\" Distinctly annoyed, slightly bewildered, the banker sank between the arms of a chair. He felt he had lost his individuality. Andrews had become his sponsor. Because of Andrews he was tolerated. Because Andrews had a pull he was permitted to sit as an equal among police-court lawyers. No longer was he Arnold Thorndike. He was merely the man \"with Mr. Andrews.\" Then even Andrews abandoned him. \"The judge'll be here in a minute, now,\" said the assistant district attorney, and went inside a railed enclosure in front of the judge's bench. There he greeted another assistant district attorney whose years were those of even greater indiscretion than the years of Mr. Andrews. Seated on the rail, with their hands in their pockets and their backs turned to Mr. Thorndike, they laughed and talked together. The subject of their discourse was one Mike Donlin, as he appeared in vaudeville. To Mr. Thorndike it was evident that young Andrews had entirely forgotten him. He arose, and touched his sleeve. With infinite sarcasm Mr. Thorndike began: \"My engagements are not pressing, but\u2014\" A court attendant beat with his palm upon the rail. \"Sit down!\" whispered Andrews. \"The judge is coming.\" Mr. Thorndike sat down. The court attendant droned loudly words Mr. Thorndike could not distinguish. There was a rustle of silk, and from a door behind him the judge stalked past. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why did Thorndike touch Andrews' sleeve?", "answers": [{"text": "To dust it off", "idx": 1425, "label": 0}, {"text": "To pull him closer", "idx": 1426, "label": 0}, {"text": "To get his attention", "idx": 1427, "label": 1}, {"text": "To tell him the judge was coming", "idx": 1428, "label": 1}], "idx": 268}, {"question": "Who sits down after Andrew whispers \"Sit down\"?", "answers": [{"text": "His police officer", "idx": 1429, "label": 0}, {"text": "The banker", "idx": 1430, "label": 1}, {"text": "The district attorney", "idx": 1431, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mr. Thorndike", "idx": 1432, "label": 1}, {"text": "His sponsor", "idx": 1433, "label": 1}], "idx": 269}, {"question": "What did his sponsor whisper?", "answers": [{"text": "The judge is here", "idx": 1434, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stand up", "idx": 1435, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sit down", "idx": 1436, "label": 1}], "idx": 270}, {"question": "The man known as Arnold Thorndike was permitted to sit as an equal among police-court lawyers because of whom?", "answers": [{"text": "Andrews", "idx": 1437, "label": 1}, {"text": "A man", "idx": 1438, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mr. Andrews", "idx": 1439, "label": 1}, {"text": "The judge", "idx": 1440, "label": 0}, {"text": "His sponsor", "idx": 1441, "label": 1}], "idx": 271}, {"question": "What did the man who abandoned his point to in the beginning?", "answers": [{"text": "Railed enclosure", "idx": 1442, "label": 0}, {"text": "A table", "idx": 1443, "label": 0}, {"text": "One of the oak chairs", "idx": 1444, "label": 1}], "idx": 272}, {"question": "Why was Arnold tolerated among the police-court lawyers?", "answers": [{"text": "Because of his sponsor", "idx": 1445, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he was sponsored by Mr. Andrews", "idx": 1446, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was with Mr. Andrews", "idx": 1447, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was a banker", "idx": 1448, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he was in charge", "idx": 1449, "label": 0}], "idx": 273}, {"question": "Was he tolerated because of his sponsor?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 1450, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 1451, "label": 1}], "idx": 274}, {"question": "Andrews said the oak chairs were reserved for whom?", "answers": [{"text": "Members of the kingdom", "idx": 1452, "label": 0}, {"text": "Members of the bar", "idx": 1453, "label": 1}, {"text": "The judge", "idx": 1454, "label": 0}], "idx": 275}, {"question": "Why did Mr. Andrews point toward the chair?", "answers": [{"text": "He wanted him to move it", "idx": 1455, "label": 0}, {"text": "Where the judge would sit", "idx": 1456, "label": 0}, {"text": "To order Arnold to sit", "idx": 1457, "label": 1}, {"text": "He wanted him to sit down", "idx": 1458, "label": 1}], "idx": 276}]}} +{"idx": 24, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "For most lawyers, full waiting rooms and appointments booked out to mid-July would equate to a lucrative law practice. But Frank Smith drives a 6-year-old car with 140,000 miles on it, and paying his senior paralegal minimum wage the last few months has put him in the red. Hoped-for federal grants haven\"t come through, so he\"s had to raise his rates. As of last week he charges $50 an hour minimum instead of $25 for the services of his yearling Northern Utah Legal Aid Foundation. That\"s in a lawyer\"s market where fees range in the $150 to $250 an hour range in the Ogden area, and up to $400 an hour in the Salt Lake area. Smith\"s one-lawyer foundation basically helps the folks who have too much money to qualify for the federally funded Utah Legal Services, but not enough money to afford a lawyer. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who charges more for services: Frank Smith, or the lawyer's market in general?", "answers": [{"text": "Frank Smith", "idx": 1459, "label": 0}, {"text": "The 6-year-old car", "idx": 1460, "label": 0}, {"text": "The lawyer's market", "idx": 1461, "label": 1}], "idx": 277}, {"question": "What is Frank Smith's profession?", "answers": [{"text": "Paralegal", "idx": 1462, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lawyer", "idx": 1463, "label": 1}, {"text": "Grant Wrighter", "idx": 1464, "label": 0}], "idx": 278}, {"question": "What two things lead to more money for other lawyers?", "answers": [{"text": "Higher fees", "idx": 1465, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lots of clients and a high attorney hourly fee", "idx": 1466, "label": 1}, {"text": "Location", "idx": 1467, "label": 1}, {"text": "Grant money", "idx": 1468, "label": 0}, {"text": "More Clients", "idx": 1469, "label": 0}, {"text": "Higher rates and being better with money", "idx": 1470, "label": 0}, {"text": "Higher rates, higher funding", "idx": 1471, "label": 1}], "idx": 279}, {"question": "What has lead to Frank Smith's financial problems?", "answers": [{"text": "Hoped-for grants not coming through to his business", "idx": 1472, "label": 1}, {"text": "Being bad with money", "idx": 1473, "label": 0}, {"text": "Not enough clients", "idx": 1474, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lack of grants", "idx": 1475, "label": 1}, {"text": "He did not receive a much needed grant and he charges far less than other lawyers in the area", "idx": 1476, "label": 1}], "idx": 280}, {"question": "Is the average hourly rate in the Ogden area lower or higher than Frank Smith's hourly rate?", "answers": [{"text": "About the same", "idx": 1477, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lower", "idx": 1478, "label": 0}, {"text": "Higher", "idx": 1479, "label": 1}], "idx": 281}, {"question": "Why is Frank Smith not making a lucrative salary in his law office?", "answers": [{"text": "Lower fees", "idx": 1480, "label": 1}, {"text": "He's bad with money", "idx": 1481, "label": 0}, {"text": "He's a bad lawyer", "idx": 1482, "label": 0}, {"text": "He charges lower rates than the lawey's market", "idx": 1483, "label": 1}, {"text": "He only charges $50 an hour and he helps those unable to afford higher fees", "idx": 1484, "label": 1}], "idx": 282}, {"question": "Who began charging a $50 an hour minimum instead of $25 for legal services?", "answers": [{"text": "Utah Legal Services", "idx": 1485, "label": 0}, {"text": "Frank Smith", "idx": 1486, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lawyer's market", "idx": 1487, "label": 0}], "idx": 283}, {"question": "What is the minimum that Frank Smith would charge for an hour of legal services, in dollars?", "answers": [{"text": "$50", "idx": 1488, "label": 1}, {"text": "$400", "idx": 1489, "label": 0}, {"text": "$150", "idx": 1490, "label": 0}, {"text": "$25", "idx": 1491, "label": 0}], "idx": 284}, {"question": "Who had to raise their rates since federal grants hadn't come through?", "answers": [{"text": "Utah Legal Services", "idx": 1492, "label": 0}, {"text": "Frank Smith", "idx": 1493, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lawyers", "idx": 1494, "label": 0}], "idx": 285}, {"question": "Frank Smith had to raise his rates due to the lack of what?", "answers": [{"text": "Clients", "idx": 1495, "label": 0}, {"text": "Donations", "idx": 1496, "label": 0}, {"text": "Grants", "idx": 1497, "label": 1}, {"text": "Federal grants", "idx": 1498, "label": 1}], "idx": 286}]}} +{"idx": 25, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "During the transition, Bush had chosen John Ashcroft, a former senator from Missouri, as his attorney general. On his arrival at the Justice Department, Ashcroft told us, he faced a number of problems spotlighting the need for reform at the FBI. In February, Clarke briefed Attorney General Ashcroft on his directorate's issues. He reported that at the time, the attorney general acknowledged a \"steep learning curve,\" and asked about the progress of the Cole investigation. Neither Ashcroft nor his predecessors received the President's Daily Brief. His office did receive the daily intelligence report for senior officials that, during the spring and summer of 2001, was carrying much of the same threat information. The FBI was struggling to build up its institutional capabilities to do more against terrorism, relying on a strategy called MAXCAP 05 that had been unveiled in the summer of 2000. The FBI's assistant director for counterterrorism, Dale Watson, told us that he felt the new Justice Department leadership was not supportive of the strategy. Watson had the sense that the Justice Department wanted the FBI to get back to the investigative basics: guns, drugs, and civil rights. The new administration did seek an 8 percent increase in overall FBI funding in its initial budget proposal for fiscal year 2002, including the largest proposed percentage increase in the FBI's counterterrorism program since fiscal year 1997. The additional funds included the FBI's support of the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah (a onetime increase), enhanced security at FBI facilities, and improvements to the FBI's WMD incident response capability. In May, the Justice Department began shaping plans for building a budget for fiscal year 2003, the process that would usually culminate in an administration proposal at the beginning of 2002. On May 9, the attorney general testified at a congressional hearing concerning federal efforts to combat terrorism. He said that \"one of the nation's most fundamental responsibilities is to protect its citizens from terrorist attacks.\" The budget guidance issued the next day, however, highlighted gun crimes, narcotics trafficking, and civil rights as priorities. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who said that \"one of the nation's most fundamental responsibilities is to protect its citizens from terrorist attacks.\"", "answers": [{"text": "John Ashcroft", "idx": 1499, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ashcroft", "idx": 1500, "label": 1}, {"text": "FBI's assistant director for counterterrorism, Dale Watson", "idx": 1501, "label": 0}, {"text": "The attorney general", "idx": 1502, "label": 1}, {"text": "George W. Bush", "idx": 1503, "label": 0}, {"text": "Clarke", "idx": 1504, "label": 0}], "idx": 287}, {"question": "What did the FBI's assistant director for counterterrorism believed the Justice Department wanted the FBI to do?", "answers": [{"text": "Get back to the basics of guns, drugs, and civil rights", "idx": 1505, "label": 1}, {"text": "Enhance security at FBI facilities", "idx": 1506, "label": 0}, {"text": "Building a budget for fiscal year 2003", "idx": 1507, "label": 0}, {"text": "Not building up its institutional capabilities to do more against terrorism, but getting back to investigative basics", "idx": 1508, "label": 1}, {"text": "To get back to the investigative basics: guns, drugs, and civil rights", "idx": 1509, "label": 1}, {"text": "Shape plans for the federal budget", "idx": 1510, "label": 0}], "idx": 288}, {"question": "Did the budget guidance issued on May 10 support the FBI assistant director for counterterrorism's belief regarding the Justice Department's goals for the FBI?", "answers": [{"text": "No, it focused on investigative basics as priorities", "idx": 1511, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 1512, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, it reinforced counter-terrorism capabilities", "idx": 1513, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, because it unveiled the largest proposed percentage increase in the FBI's counterterrorism strategy", "idx": 1514, "label": 0}], "idx": 289}, {"question": "When was the budget guidance highlighting gun crimes, narcotics trafficking, and civil rights as priorities issued?", "answers": [{"text": "May 9", "idx": 1515, "label": 0}, {"text": "May 10", "idx": 1516, "label": 1}, {"text": "May 8", "idx": 1517, "label": 0}, {"text": "September 11", "idx": 1518, "label": 0}], "idx": 290}, {"question": "How did Ashcroft want to reform FBI?", "answers": [{"text": "He wanted to focus on FBI's anti-terrorism capabilities", "idx": 1519, "label": 0}, {"text": "He focused on investigative basics regardless of what he stated on his May 9 congressional hearing about counter-terrorism", "idx": 1520, "label": 1}, {"text": "He wanted FBI to do more against terrorism", "idx": 1521, "label": 1}, {"text": "He wanted to focus on terrorism", "idx": 1522, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wanted to get back to the investigative basics: guns, drugs, and civil rights", "idx": 1523, "label": 1}, {"text": "He wanted to focus on guns, drugs, and civil rights", "idx": 1524, "label": 1}, {"text": "He wanted to cut redundancies and increase efficiency", "idx": 1525, "label": 0}], "idx": 291}, {"question": "Former senator of which state wanted to reform FBI?", "answers": [{"text": "Clarke of Missouri", "idx": 1526, "label": 0}, {"text": "Arkansas", "idx": 1527, "label": 0}, {"text": "John Ashcroft from Missouri", "idx": 1528, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ashcroft of Missouri", "idx": 1529, "label": 1}, {"text": "John Ashcroft from Texas", "idx": 1530, "label": 0}, {"text": "Missouri", "idx": 1531, "label": 1}], "idx": 292}, {"question": "What daily brief did the attorney general not receive", "answers": [{"text": "Civil Right's Brief", "idx": 1532, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dale Watson's", "idx": 1533, "label": 0}, {"text": "The President's", "idx": 1534, "label": 1}, {"text": "Clarke's", "idx": 1535, "label": 0}, {"text": "The presidents daily brief", "idx": 1536, "label": 1}], "idx": 293}, {"question": "On what date was the budget guidance issued that highlighted gun crimes, narcotics trafficking, and civil rights as priorities", "answers": [{"text": "May 10", "idx": 1537, "label": 1}, {"text": "11", "idx": 1538, "label": 0}, {"text": "May 10th", "idx": 1539, "label": 1}, {"text": "May 9", "idx": 1540, "label": 0}, {"text": "The day after attorney general testified at a congressional hearing concerning federal efforts to combat terrorism", "idx": 1541, "label": 1}], "idx": 294}, {"question": "Who are John Ashcroft and Dale Watson", "answers": [{"text": "The attorney general and FBI director", "idx": 1542, "label": 0}, {"text": "The attorney general and Justice Department chief of staff", "idx": 1543, "label": 0}, {"text": "John Ashcroft is FBI's assistant director for counterterrorism and Dale Watson is the Attorney General", "idx": 1544, "label": 0}, {"text": "Attorney general and the FBI's assistant director for counterterrorism", "idx": 1545, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ashcroft is the Attorney General and Dale Watson is FBI's assistant director for counterterrorism", "idx": 1546, "label": 1}], "idx": 295}, {"question": "Who testified at a congressional hearing that, \"one of the nation's most fundamental responsibilities is to protect its citizens from terrorist attacks\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Dale Watson", "idx": 1547, "label": 0}, {"text": "Attorney General Ashcroft", "idx": 1548, "label": 1}, {"text": "John Ashcroft", "idx": 1549, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ashcroft predecessor", "idx": 1550, "label": 0}, {"text": "The attorney general", "idx": 1551, "label": 1}, {"text": "Clarke", "idx": 1552, "label": 0}], "idx": 296}, {"question": "Did the budget guidance issued on May 10 reflect consideration of the attorney general's congressional hearing testimony concerning federal efforts to combat terrorism?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 1553, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 1554, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, it focused on terrorism", "idx": 1555, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, it highlighted gun crimes, narcotics trafficking, and civil rights on the contrary", "idx": 1556, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, it highlighted counter-terrorism institutional action", "idx": 1557, "label": 0}], "idx": 297}]}} +{"idx": 26, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "He read the telegram again. In desperation he went back to the long distance booth, but found the line still out of order, and a wire had come giving the details of the damage done by the storm. It would be several days before communication could be established. There was no help coming from headquarters, and from the wording of the telegram there seemed to be a reason for their not giving clear details. He must get a copy of the paper. Reluctantly he went to the printing office and made known his errand. Mr. Driggs was delighted to give him the paper--he had it some place, though he very seldom opened any of his exchanges. He evidently bore Mr. Steadman no ill-will for his plain talk two weeks ago. With some difficulty he found it, with its wrapper still intact. It was a loose wrapper, which slipped off and on easily. Mr. Steadman remarked carelessly that there was an editorial in it to which his attention had been drawn, on hearing which Mr. Driggs turned his head and winked at an imaginary accomplice. ", "questions": [{"question": "What communication could not be sent?", "answers": [{"text": "In person message", "idx": 1558, "label": 0}, {"text": "Headquarters", "idx": 1559, "label": 0}, {"text": "Long distance telegram", "idx": 1560, "label": 1}, {"text": "Storm", "idx": 1561, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wire", "idx": 1562, "label": 0}, {"text": "The editorial he wrote", "idx": 1563, "label": 0}], "idx": 298}, {"question": "What is the name of the character who needed the copy of the paper?", "answers": [{"text": "The lead character", "idx": 1564, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mr. Driggs", "idx": 1565, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mr. Steadman", "idx": 1566, "label": 1}], "idx": 299}, {"question": "What was Steadman's state of mind when he went to Driggs?", "answers": [{"text": "Careless", "idx": 1567, "label": 0}, {"text": "Out of order", "idx": 1568, "label": 0}], "idx": 300}, {"question": "Why did he need a copy of the paper?", "answers": [{"text": "To read an editorial", "idx": 1569, "label": 0}, {"text": "To give it to a friend", "idx": 1570, "label": 0}, {"text": "He might need it later", "idx": 1571, "label": 0}, {"text": "Important details in the note", "idx": 1572, "label": 1}], "idx": 301}, {"question": "What did Mr. Driggs have some difficulty finding?", "answers": [{"text": "The information", "idx": 1573, "label": 0}, {"text": "Money he owed Mr. Steadman", "idx": 1574, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Paper", "idx": 1575, "label": 1}], "idx": 302}, {"question": "Where did Mr. Steadman go to get the paper?", "answers": [{"text": "The grocery store", "idx": 1576, "label": 0}, {"text": "Specialty Store", "idx": 1577, "label": 0}, {"text": "His errand", "idx": 1578, "label": 0}, {"text": "Printing Office", "idx": 1579, "label": 1}], "idx": 303}, {"question": "What was out of order that would take several days to get back online?", "answers": [{"text": "The booth's line", "idx": 1580, "label": 1}, {"text": "The telephone", "idx": 1581, "label": 0}, {"text": "The phones", "idx": 1582, "label": 0}], "idx": 304}, {"question": "Did he receive a clear message about the storm?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 1583, "label": 0}, {"text": "A little bit", "idx": 1584, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maybe", "idx": 1585, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, he didn't because the message sent through the wire was unclear", "idx": 1586, "label": 1}], "idx": 305}, {"question": "Did it seem that Mr. Driggs responded negatively to Mr. Steadman's errand?", "answers": [{"text": "No, he didn't seem to carry any ill-will and was delighted to give him the paper", "idx": 1587, "label": 1}, {"text": "Probably Not", "idx": 1588, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 1589, "label": 0}], "idx": 306}, {"question": "What still had the wrapper on it?", "answers": [{"text": "The paper", "idx": 1590, "label": 1}, {"text": "The information", "idx": 1591, "label": 0}, {"text": "The boothe", "idx": 1592, "label": 0}, {"text": "The telegram", "idx": 1593, "label": 0}], "idx": 307}, {"question": "Who bore no ill-will about their talk two weeks ago?", "answers": [{"text": "The paper", "idx": 1594, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mr. Steadman", "idx": 1595, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mr. Driggs", "idx": 1596, "label": 1}, {"text": "The other character", "idx": 1597, "label": 0}], "idx": 308}, {"question": "What did Mr. Driggs still have intact around the item he was getting for Mr. Steadman?", "answers": [{"text": "The covering", "idx": 1598, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Wrapper", "idx": 1599, "label": 1}, {"text": "Box", "idx": 1600, "label": 0}], "idx": 309}, {"question": "What errand did he go to the printing office for?", "answers": [{"text": "To get the paper", "idx": 1601, "label": 0}, {"text": "Copy of the paper", "idx": 1602, "label": 1}, {"text": "To make it known", "idx": 1603, "label": 0}, {"text": "To have something printed", "idx": 1604, "label": 0}, {"text": "Another paper", "idx": 1605, "label": 0}], "idx": 310}, {"question": "Who bore Mr. Steadman no Ill will for his plain talk?", "answers": [{"text": "Mr. Steadman's father", "idx": 1606, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mr. Driggs", "idx": 1607, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mr. Steadman", "idx": 1608, "label": 0}, {"text": "The main guy", "idx": 1609, "label": 0}], "idx": 311}, {"question": "In what condition was the wrapper of the paper that Mr. Driggs gave to Mr. Steadman?", "answers": [{"text": "Reluctant", "idx": 1610, "label": 0}, {"text": "Not broken", "idx": 1611, "label": 0}, {"text": "Carelessly", "idx": 1612, "label": 0}, {"text": "Delighted", "idx": 1613, "label": 0}, {"text": "Torn", "idx": 1614, "label": 0}, {"text": "The wrapper was intact and loose", "idx": 1615, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dirty", "idx": 1616, "label": 0}], "idx": 312}]}} +{"idx": 27, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- Air New Zealand's latest in-flight safety video, released Tuesday, is already another viral hit but is encountering some turbulence over its use of several bikini-clad Sports Illustrated models. View the video here Previous versions of the video -- starring anything from Hobbits to Bear Grylls to New Zealand's all conquering All Blacks rugby team -- have revolutionized the on-board safety message airlines deliver to passengers. The most recent effort though is being criticized by some as neither ground-breaking nor as creative, after the airline teamed up with Sports Illustrated magazine to produce what it's calling \"The world's most beautiful safety video.\" The \"Safety in Paradise\" video, which rolls out on Air New Zealand flights at the end of February, is beautifully shot and certainly cheerful and fun. It was filmed in the Cook Islands -- home to several stunning beaches -- and coincides with the 50th anniversary of Sports Illustrated's Swimsuit franchise. Earlier videos have been witty, clever and quirky but the paradise video combines a far less subtle use of eye-catching material -- using four of the planet's most beautiful, and scantily clad women, to deliver information to passengers. The models include Ariel Meredith, Chrissy Teigen, Hannah Davis and Jessica Gomes. Christie Brinkley makes a cameo. \"It seems that suddenly they are saying that my sexuality is all that matters about me,\" one critic, Massey University lecturer and feminist commentator Deborah Russell told the Sydney Morning Herald. Social media reaction to the video was predictably mixed, though the majority of commenters on Facebook and Twitter appeared to support the video -- and the women in it. Many praised Air New Zealand for using beautiful women to promote the Cook Islands and complimented the airline on its marketing prowess, given the mass of media attention now being given to the safety video. From the negative corner, while some commented they were appalled Air New Zealand would be so sexist, others said the Sports Illustrated version just isn't all that clever -- a disappointing follow up to the airline's creative safety videos of the past. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who were the people that opposed Air New Zealand's decisions?", "answers": [{"text": "Deborah Russel and the media who saw the video as sexist", "idx": 1617, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sarah Gomez", "idx": 1618, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sports Illustrated", "idx": 1619, "label": 0}, {"text": "Deborah Russell", "idx": 1620, "label": 1}, {"text": "Christy Brinkley", "idx": 1621, "label": 0}], "idx": 313}, {"question": "What company did Air New Zealand collaborate with the make the new video?", "answers": [{"text": "BMX", "idx": 1622, "label": 0}, {"text": "GQ", "idx": 1623, "label": 0}, {"text": "Playboy", "idx": 1624, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sports Illustrated", "idx": 1625, "label": 1}], "idx": 314}, {"question": "How many named models to appear in the video?", "answers": [{"text": "5", "idx": 1626, "label": 1}, {"text": "4", "idx": 1627, "label": 0}, {"text": "3", "idx": 1628, "label": 0}, {"text": "2002", "idx": 1629, "label": 0}], "idx": 315}, {"question": "How might Air New Zealand's video partner benefited from helping to make this video?", "answers": [{"text": "By gaining visibility", "idx": 1630, "label": 0}, {"text": "By making money off of the video", "idx": 1631, "label": 0}, {"text": "Coincides with the 50th anniversary of Sports Illustrated's Swimsuit franchise", "idx": 1632, "label": 1}, {"text": "Did not coincide with the 50th anniversary of Sports Illustrated's Swimsuit franchise", "idx": 1633, "label": 0}, {"text": "By not having to pay for the set", "idx": 1634, "label": 0}], "idx": 316}, {"question": "How was the \"Safety in Paradise\" video received?", "answers": [{"text": "Is being criticized by some as neither ground-breaking nor as creative", "idx": 1635, "label": 1}, {"text": "Everyone loved it", "idx": 1636, "label": 0}, {"text": "Social Media outrage is overwhelming", "idx": 1637, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is praised for being the least sexist in recent years", "idx": 1638, "label": 0}, {"text": "Reactions have been mixed from negative to positive", "idx": 1639, "label": 1}], "idx": 317}, {"question": "Where was the \"Safety in Paradise\" video shot?", "answers": [{"text": "Australia", "idx": 1640, "label": 0}, {"text": "Paris", "idx": 1641, "label": 0}, {"text": "Massey University", "idx": 1642, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Cook Islands", "idx": 1643, "label": 1}], "idx": 318}, {"question": "Which airline teamed up with Sports Illustrated magazine in order to produce a safety video?", "answers": [{"text": "Lufstansa", "idx": 1644, "label": 0}, {"text": "Asian Airlines", "idx": 1645, "label": 0}, {"text": "AeroFrance", "idx": 1646, "label": 0}, {"text": "Air New Zealand", "idx": 1647, "label": 1}], "idx": 319}, {"question": "What is the \"paradise\" they are talking about?", "answers": [{"text": "Paris", "idx": 1648, "label": 0}, {"text": "Barbados", "idx": 1649, "label": 0}, {"text": "Florida Keys", "idx": 1650, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cook Islands", "idx": 1651, "label": 1}], "idx": 320}, {"question": "Which company created \"The world's most beautiful safety video\"?", "answers": [{"text": "Lufstansa", "idx": 1652, "label": 0}, {"text": "Australian Air", "idx": 1653, "label": 0}, {"text": "AeroFrance", "idx": 1654, "label": 0}, {"text": "Air New Zealand", "idx": 1655, "label": 1}], "idx": 321}, {"question": "Which women appeared in the \"Safety in Paradise\" safety video?", "answers": [{"text": "Farrah Fosset", "idx": 1656, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marie Salesar", "idx": 1657, "label": 0}, {"text": "Deborah Russell", "idx": 1658, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ariel Meredith", "idx": 1659, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chrissy Teigen", "idx": 1660, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hannah Davis", "idx": 1661, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jessica Gomes", "idx": 1662, "label": 0}, {"text": "Christie Brinkley", "idx": 1663, "label": 0}], "idx": 322}, {"question": "Deborah Russel critiqued a video produced by what company?", "answers": [{"text": "Massey University", "idx": 1664, "label": 0}, {"text": "GQ", "idx": 1665, "label": 0}, {"text": "Air New Zealand", "idx": 1666, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sports Illustrated", "idx": 1667, "label": 0}], "idx": 323}, {"question": "What kind of career does Christie Brinkley have?", "answers": [{"text": "Model and Actress", "idx": 1668, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cameo Performance", "idx": 1669, "label": 1}, {"text": "A model", "idx": 1670, "label": 1}, {"text": "Reporter", "idx": 1671, "label": 0}, {"text": "News Anchor", "idx": 1672, "label": 0}, {"text": "Photographer", "idx": 1673, "label": 0}], "idx": 324}, {"question": "How many male models were featured in the current video", "answers": [{"text": "12", "idx": 1674, "label": 0}, {"text": "0", "idx": 1675, "label": 1}, {"text": "2", "idx": 1676, "label": 0}, {"text": "None", "idx": 1677, "label": 1}, {"text": "3", "idx": 1678, "label": 0}], "idx": 325}]}} +{"idx": 28, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The city of Edinburgh grew up around the steep, ragged cliff of the Castle Rock and its easily defended summit. Archaeological excavations have revealed evidence of habitation here as long ago as 900 b.c. Very little, however, is known about the Rock and its inhabitants in the centuries between its first occupation and the time of the MacAlpin kings. A few shadowy details have been left to us by the Romans and by an epic poem from the seventh century. Romans and Britons The Romans invaded Scotland in a.d. 78\u201384, where they met a fierce group called the Picts, whom they drove north. They consolidated their gains by building Antonine's Wall across the waist of Scotland between the Firth of Forth and the River Clyde in about a.d. Roman legions encountered the strongholds of the Castle Rock and Arthur's Seat, held by a tribe of ancient Britons known as the Votadini. Little is recorded about this group, but they were probably the ancestors of the Gododdin, whose feats are told in a seventh-century Old Welsh manuscript. The capital of the Gododdin was Din Eidyn (the \"Fort of Eidyn,\" almost certainly the Castle Rock), whose name lives on in the Edin- of Edinburgh. Din Eidyn fell to the Angles in 638 and became part of the Anglian kingdom of Northumbria. It was the first of many times that the Fort of Eidyn would change hands between the kingdoms of the north and the south. The MacAlpin Kings Four distinct peoples once inhabited the land now known as Scotland: the Picts in the north, the Britons in the southwest, the invading Angles in the southeast, and the Scots in the west. The Scots were Gaelic-speaking immigrants from the north of Ireland. Kenneth MacAlpin, who ruled as king of Scots at Dunadd, acquired the Pictish throne in 843, uniting Scotland north of the River Forth into a single kingdom. He moved his capital\u2002\u2014\u2002along with the Stone of Destiny (on which Scottish kings were crowned)\u2002\u2014\u2002to the sacred Pict site of Scone, close to Perth. His great-great-great-grandson, Malcolm II (1005\u20131034), defeated the Angles at the Battle of Carham in 1018 and extended Scottish territory as far south as the River Tweed. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who were the Scots? Who was their King?", "answers": [{"text": "Gaelic-speaking immigrants from the north of Ireland,Kenneth MacAlpin", "idx": 1679, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gaelic-speaking immigrants from Northern Ireland, Gododdin", "idx": 1680, "label": 0}, {"text": "A tribe of ancient Britons, Gododdin", "idx": 1681, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Scots were Gaelic-speaking immigrants from the north of Ireland. Kenneth MacAlpin, who ruled as king of Scots at Dunadd, acquired the Pictish throne in 843, uniting Scotland north of the River Forth into a single kingdom", "idx": 1682, "label": 1}, {"text": "A tribe of ancient Britons, Kenneth MacAlpin", "idx": 1683, "label": 0}, {"text": "British,Malcolm II", "idx": 1684, "label": 0}], "idx": 326}, {"question": "Who ruled the Gaelic-speaking immigrants from northern Ireland?", "answers": [{"text": "Britons", "idx": 1685, "label": 0}, {"text": "Picts", "idx": 1686, "label": 0}, {"text": "Din Eidyn", "idx": 1687, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Romans", "idx": 1688, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kenneth MacAlpin", "idx": 1689, "label": 1}, {"text": "King Kenneth MacAlpin", "idx": 1690, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gododin", "idx": 1691, "label": 0}], "idx": 327}, {"question": "When the Romans invaded Scotland in A.D. 78-84, which group did they drive out?", "answers": [{"text": "Scone", "idx": 1692, "label": 0}, {"text": "Scotts", "idx": 1693, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Scots", "idx": 1694, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Picts", "idx": 1695, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Britons", "idx": 1696, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Votadini", "idx": 1697, "label": 0}], "idx": 328}, {"question": "Who was Kenneth MacAlpin's great-great-great Grandson?", "answers": [{"text": "Scone", "idx": 1698, "label": 0}, {"text": "Malcolm II", "idx": 1699, "label": 1}, {"text": "Din Eidyn", "idx": 1700, "label": 0}, {"text": "Carham", "idx": 1701, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dunadd", "idx": 1702, "label": 0}], "idx": 329}, {"question": "When and who was Scotland invaded by?", "answers": [{"text": "78-84 c.e. by the Britons", "idx": 1703, "label": 0}, {"text": "English", "idx": 1704, "label": 0}, {"text": "900 b.c.e by the Romans", "idx": 1705, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Romans invaded Scotland in a.d 78\u201384, where they met a fierce group called the Picts, whom they drove north", "idx": 1706, "label": 1}, {"text": "900 b.c.e. by the Britons", "idx": 1707, "label": 0}, {"text": "78-84 c.e. by the Romans", "idx": 1708, "label": 1}], "idx": 330}, {"question": "Who were the ancestors of the Gododdin?", "answers": [{"text": "The Picts", "idx": 1709, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Votadini", "idx": 1710, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Britons", "idx": 1711, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Scots", "idx": 1712, "label": 0}], "idx": 331}, {"question": "Who did the Romans first meet when they invaded Scotland?", "answers": [{"text": "The Picts", "idx": 1713, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Votadini", "idx": 1714, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Britons", "idx": 1715, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Scots", "idx": 1716, "label": 0}], "idx": 332}, {"question": "How long ago was the Edinburgh area and the Castle Rock known to have been inhabited by humans?", "answers": [{"text": "84", "idx": 1717, "label": 0}, {"text": "As early as 900 b.c.e", "idx": 1718, "label": 1}, {"text": "78 a.d", "idx": 1719, "label": 0}, {"text": "About 1100 years", "idx": 1720, "label": 0}, {"text": "Since 900 c.e", "idx": 1721, "label": 0}, {"text": "Almost 3000 years", "idx": 1722, "label": 0}, {"text": "900 years", "idx": 1723, "label": 0}], "idx": 333}, {"question": "At the time what is now know as Scotland was inhabited by four distinct peoples, where did the people come from who were living in the western part?", "answers": [{"text": "Americans", "idx": 1724, "label": 0}, {"text": "They came from the north of Ireland", "idx": 1725, "label": 1}, {"text": "Greeks", "idx": 1726, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Scots", "idx": 1727, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Britons", "idx": 1728, "label": 1}], "idx": 334}, {"question": "Who were probably the ancestors of the Gododdin?", "answers": [{"text": "The Scots", "idx": 1729, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Picts", "idx": 1730, "label": 0}, {"text": "A tribe of ancient Britons known as the Votadini", "idx": 1731, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Britons", "idx": 1732, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Votadini", "idx": 1733, "label": 1}], "idx": 335}, {"question": "What languages were spoken in old time Scotland that are listed in the article?", "answers": [{"text": "Welsh", "idx": 1734, "label": 0}, {"text": "Greek", "idx": 1735, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gaelic", "idx": 1736, "label": 1}, {"text": "Latin", "idx": 1737, "label": 0}, {"text": "Angels", "idx": 1738, "label": 0}, {"text": "English", "idx": 1739, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pictish", "idx": 1740, "label": 0}, {"text": "Romanian", "idx": 1741, "label": 0}, {"text": "Scottish", "idx": 1742, "label": 0}], "idx": 336}, {"question": "Where is the city of Edinburgh located? How long has the civilization been around?", "answers": [{"text": "Castle Rock since 900 c.e", "idx": 1743, "label": 0}, {"text": "Around the steep, ragged cliff of the Castle Rock, 900 bc", "idx": 1744, "label": 1}, {"text": "Picts,1780", "idx": 1745, "label": 0}, {"text": "Castle Rock for almost 3000 years", "idx": 1746, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Stone of Destiny since 900 b.c.e", "idx": 1747, "label": 0}, {"text": "The city of Edinburgh grew up around the steep, ragged cliff of the Castle Rock and its easily defended summit.Archaeological excavations have revealed evidence of habitation here as long ago as 900 b.c", "idx": 1748, "label": 1}], "idx": 337}, {"question": "What do we know about the Votadini?", "answers": [{"text": "They drove the Romans back", "idx": 1749, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were ancestors of the Gododdin", "idx": 1750, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were Scottish", "idx": 1751, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are a tribe of ancient Britons, they held Castle Rock, and they were probably the ancestors of the Gododdin, whose feats are told in a seventh-century Old Welsh manuscript", "idx": 1752, "label": 1}, {"text": "Little is recorded", "idx": 1753, "label": 1}, {"text": "They spoke Gaelic", "idx": 1754, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were the great inventors", "idx": 1755, "label": 0}, {"text": "They held Castle Rock and Arthur's Seat", "idx": 1756, "label": 1}], "idx": 338}]}} +{"idx": 29, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "In 2415 , after a virus in 2011 wiped out 99 % of the Earth's population , all of the survivors inhabit Bregna , a walled city-state , Which is ruled by a congress of scientists . Although Bregna is idyllic , people are routinely disappearing and everyone is suffering from bad dreams . on Flux is a member of the ` Monicans ' , an underground rebel organization who communicate through telepathy-enabling technology and are led by The Handler . After a mission to destroy a surveillance station , on comes home to find her sister Una has been killed for being mistaken for a Monican . When on is sent on a mission to kill the government's leader , Trevor Goodchild , she discovers that both she and the Monicans are being manipulated by council members in a secret coup . This discovery causes on to question the origins of everyone in Bregna ; and in particular , her own personal connection to Trevor . It turns out that everyone in Bregna is actually a clone , grown from recycled DNA . With the dead constantly being reborn into new individuals and still bearing partial memories of their previous lives , there has been an increase in the troubling dreams . Recycling and cloning became necessary since the original viral antidote made humans infertile . Trevor's ongoing experiments , as with all his clone ancestors , has been trying to reverse the infertility . on learns that she is a clone of the original Trevor's wife , Katherine and is the first Katherine clone in over 400 years . One of Trevor's experiments , Una , was successful as she became pregnant . ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the name of the rebel organization?", "answers": [{"text": "The Monicans", "idx": 1757, "label": 1}, {"text": "The telepathy-enabling technology", "idx": 1758, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bregnans", "idx": 1759, "label": 0}, {"text": "Flux", "idx": 1760, "label": 0}, {"text": "Goodchildren", "idx": 1761, "label": 0}], "idx": 339}, {"question": "What experiment are the people of Bregna a result of?", "answers": [{"text": "Cloning", "idx": 1762, "label": 1}, {"text": "A viral antidote experiment", "idx": 1763, "label": 0}, {"text": "A virus experiment", "idx": 1764, "label": 0}, {"text": "Clone , grown from recycled DNA", "idx": 1765, "label": 1}, {"text": "A scientific colony experiment", "idx": 1766, "label": 0}], "idx": 340}, {"question": "What do the surviving people suffer from?", "answers": [{"text": "Sun sensitivity", "idx": 1767, "label": 0}, {"text": "Scaly skin", "idx": 1768, "label": 0}, {"text": "Short lives", "idx": 1769, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bad dreams", "idx": 1770, "label": 1}, {"text": "Barnett", "idx": 1771, "label": 1}, {"text": "Infertility", "idx": 1772, "label": 1}], "idx": 341}, {"question": "What is the name of the original wife of the government leader?", "answers": [{"text": "Bregna", "idx": 1773, "label": 0}, {"text": "Monica", "idx": 1774, "label": 0}, {"text": "Una", "idx": 1775, "label": 0}, {"text": "Katherine", "idx": 1776, "label": 1}], "idx": 342}, {"question": "Which discovery questions the origins of everyone in Bregna?", "answers": [{"text": "That they are clones", "idx": 1777, "label": 0}, {"text": "That the virus made them infertile", "idx": 1778, "label": 0}, {"text": "Both she and the Monicans are being manipulated by council members in a secret coup", "idx": 1779, "label": 1}, {"text": "The discovery that both she and the Monicans are being manipulated by council members in a secret coup", "idx": 1780, "label": 1}, {"text": "Applied for a U.S", "idx": 1781, "label": 0}, {"text": "That her sister is dead", "idx": 1782, "label": 0}], "idx": 343}, {"question": "Who was a successful clone and also the sister of on?", "answers": [{"text": "Trevor", "idx": 1783, "label": 0}, {"text": "Una", "idx": 1784, "label": 1}, {"text": "Katherine", "idx": 1785, "label": 0}, {"text": "Flux", "idx": 1786, "label": 0}], "idx": 344}, {"question": "What is the mission of Flux?", "answers": [{"text": "To stop the virus", "idx": 1787, "label": 0}, {"text": "To find a new colony", "idx": 1788, "label": 0}, {"text": "To create clones", "idx": 1789, "label": 0}, {"text": "Destroying a surveillance station", "idx": 1790, "label": 1}, {"text": "A mission to destroy a surveillance station", "idx": 1791, "label": 1}, {"text": "Communicate through telepathy", "idx": 1792, "label": 0}], "idx": 345}, {"question": "Was Trevor's cloning experiment successful?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 1793, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 1794, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes it was. Una became pregnant", "idx": 1795, "label": 1}, {"text": "Not clear from the text", "idx": 1796, "label": 0}], "idx": 346}, {"question": "This man, the late husband of a girl named Katherine, is the government leader.", "answers": [{"text": "Flux Goodchild", "idx": 1797, "label": 0}, {"text": "Trevor Goodchild", "idx": 1798, "label": 1}, {"text": "Trevor Bregna", "idx": 1799, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bregna Goodchild", "idx": 1800, "label": 0}], "idx": 347}, {"question": "Why is Trevor's are experimenting to try and his clone ancestors?", "answers": [{"text": "For a cure to the virus", "idx": 1801, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because of infertility caused by the antidote to the virus", "idx": 1802, "label": 1}, {"text": "He is trying to trying to reverse the infertility", "idx": 1803, "label": 1}, {"text": "For scientific advancement", "idx": 1804, "label": 0}, {"text": "For money", "idx": 1805, "label": 0}], "idx": 348}, {"question": "Why are people suffering from bad dreams?", "answers": [{"text": "Virus", "idx": 1806, "label": 1}, {"text": "The virus gives them nightmares", "idx": 1807, "label": 0}, {"text": "They remember their creation", "idx": 1808, "label": 0}, {"text": "They dream about the virus", "idx": 1809, "label": 0}, {"text": "Still bearing partial memories of their previous lives", "idx": 1810, "label": 1}, {"text": "Government", "idx": 1811, "label": 0}], "idx": 349}, {"question": "What is the name of the government leader on Flux was sent to kill and what is her connection to him?", "answers": [{"text": "Katherine Goodchild- she is a sister", "idx": 1812, "label": 0}, {"text": "Trevor Goodchild, her connection to him is that she is a clone of the his original wife", "idx": 1813, "label": 1}, {"text": "Katherine Goodchild- she is a clone of the original Trevor's wife", "idx": 1814, "label": 1}, {"text": "Trevor Goodchild- she is a clone of the original Trevor's wife", "idx": 1815, "label": 1}, {"text": "Trevor Goodchild- she is a sister", "idx": 1816, "label": 0}, {"text": "Trevor Goodchild- she is his daughter", "idx": 1817, "label": 0}], "idx": 350}, {"question": "Who was killed instead of government`s leader?", "answers": [{"text": "Trevor", "idx": 1818, "label": 0}, {"text": "Una", "idx": 1819, "label": 1}, {"text": "Katherine", "idx": 1820, "label": 0}, {"text": "Flux", "idx": 1821, "label": 0}], "idx": 351}, {"question": "Who conducted experiments aimed at reversing the infertility of the clones and what is the name of the first successful clone that got pregnant?", "answers": [{"text": "Una- Katherine", "idx": 1822, "label": 0}, {"text": "Trevor Goodchild- Una", "idx": 1823, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bregna- Katherine", "idx": 1824, "label": 0}, {"text": "Trevor Goodchild- Katherine", "idx": 1825, "label": 0}, {"text": "Trevor, the first successful clone that got pregnant was Una", "idx": 1826, "label": 1}], "idx": 352}, {"question": "Why was recycling and cloning of humans necessary and what was the negative effect of this?", "answers": [{"text": "Virus- they had few humans left", "idx": 1827, "label": 0}, {"text": "Virus- they were running out of women", "idx": 1828, "label": 0}, {"text": "Infertility- they needed workers", "idx": 1829, "label": 0}, {"text": "Secret service", "idx": 1830, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because the original viral antidote made humans infertile and the negative effect was that all the clones had troubling dreams", "idx": 1831, "label": 1}, {"text": "Virus- the original viral antidote made humans infertile", "idx": 1832, "label": 1}], "idx": 353}, {"question": "Who is the leader of the mission?", "answers": [{"text": "Flux", "idx": 1833, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Handler", "idx": 1834, "label": 1}, {"text": "Trevor Goodchild", "idx": 1835, "label": 1}, {"text": "Friends", "idx": 1836, "label": 0}, {"text": "Una", "idx": 1837, "label": 0}], "idx": 354}, {"question": "What are possibilities of previous lives?", "answers": [{"text": "Virus", "idx": 1838, "label": 0}, {"text": "Partial memories of their previous lives", "idx": 1839, "label": 0}, {"text": "Recycling and Cloning", "idx": 1840, "label": 1}, {"text": "Babies", "idx": 1841, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dreams are memories", "idx": 1842, "label": 1}, {"text": "DNA", "idx": 1843, "label": 0}], "idx": 355}, {"question": "What is the name of the walled city-state where all human survivors resided and what problems did the inhabitants face in the city?", "answers": [{"text": "Bregna, everyone had the problem of bad dreams", "idx": 1844, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bregna- they have deformed young", "idx": 1845, "label": 0}, {"text": "Flux- they can't get pregnant", "idx": 1846, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bregna- they are dying of a virus", "idx": 1847, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bregna- people are routinely disappearing and everyone is suffering from bad dreams", "idx": 1848, "label": 1}], "idx": 356}, {"question": "What happened to Bregna in 2011?", "answers": [{"text": "A hurricane hit", "idx": 1849, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bregna is idyllic , people are routinely disappearing and everyone is suffering from bad dreams", "idx": 1850, "label": 1}, {"text": "A scientific experiment", "idx": 1851, "label": 0}, {"text": "A virus in 2011 wiped out 99 % of the Earth's population so they infiltrated Bregna", "idx": 1852, "label": 1}, {"text": "A volcano erupted", "idx": 1853, "label": 0}], "idx": 357}, {"question": "Was every one Bregna was a clone", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 1854, "label": 0}, {"text": "Clone", "idx": 1855, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bregna", "idx": 1856, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 1857, "label": 1}], "idx": 358}]}} +{"idx": 30, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": " Heavy wooden shutters dulled the noise of the boisterous gale outside. A thick red curtain hung over the door, and a cheery log fire burnt in the stove. A man and woman sat over it; the man, a tall, repulsive-looking creature, with unkempt hair and matted beard, his age apparently about fifty. The woman looked seventy or more. She too had once been tall, but now old age gave her a withered, witch-like appearance, in spite of her great height. She was dressed in limp, faded garments, with a tattered shawl crossed over her chest, and had a scared, miserable look in her bleared old eyes. There were a few words of explanation from the man who had come home, and then, in gruff but not unkindly tones, he bade Babette be seated, and told his mother to get some supper speedily. She spread a coarse cloth on the wooden table, and when all was ready, lifted a large black saucepan from the stove and turned out a smoking, savoury-looking stew. The youngest son produced a bottle containing the thin acid wine of the country, and another of spirits. As he set them on the table, Babette noticed that across one of his hands, which were much smaller and whiter than those of his brothers, there ran a dull red scar that looked as if he had had a bad cut there. Then they all sat down, excepting the old mother, who busied herself in waiting on them. ", "questions": [{"question": "What does the youngest son set on the table?", "answers": [{"text": "He puts a table cloth and a black saucepan with stew", "idx": 1858, "label": 0}, {"text": "A bottle of spirits and a bottle of wine", "idx": 1859, "label": 1}, {"text": "He sets down a bottle of thin acid wine and another bottle of spirits", "idx": 1860, "label": 1}], "idx": 359}, {"question": "What makes the youngest son different from his brothers?", "answers": [{"text": "He was the smallest of the brothers", "idx": 1861, "label": 0}, {"text": "He hands were smaller and whiter and he had a red scar on it", "idx": 1862, "label": 1}], "idx": 360}, {"question": "Who appears to be older, the woman or the man?", "answers": [{"text": "The man", "idx": 1863, "label": 0}, {"text": "The woman", "idx": 1864, "label": 1}], "idx": 361}, {"question": "Is the age difference between the man and woman sitting in front of the stove more or less than 10 years?", "answers": [{"text": "The age difference between the man and the woman sitting in front of the stove was more than 20 years", "idx": 1865, "label": 1}, {"text": "More", "idx": 1866, "label": 1}, {"text": "There was 20 years of difference in age", "idx": 1867, "label": 0}], "idx": 362}, {"question": "What did the man and the woman sit over?", "answers": [{"text": "The thick red curtain", "idx": 1868, "label": 1}, {"text": "The log fire", "idx": 1869, "label": 1}, {"text": "The log near the stove", "idx": 1870, "label": 0}], "idx": 363}, {"question": "Who has a scar across one of his hands?", "answers": [{"text": "The man", "idx": 1871, "label": 0}, {"text": "The younger son", "idx": 1872, "label": 1}, {"text": "The youngest son", "idx": 1873, "label": 1}], "idx": 364}, {"question": "Who has a scar on his hand?", "answers": [{"text": "The man sitting in front of the stove", "idx": 1874, "label": 0}, {"text": "The youngest son", "idx": 1875, "label": 1}], "idx": 365}, {"question": "Who served the stew?", "answers": [{"text": "The man's mother", "idx": 1876, "label": 1}, {"text": "The younger son", "idx": 1877, "label": 0}, {"text": "The mother", "idx": 1878, "label": 1}], "idx": 366}, {"question": "How many people are known to be in the house?", "answers": [{"text": "There are only 3 people in the house", "idx": 1879, "label": 0}, {"text": "There are atleast 4 people in the house", "idx": 1880, "label": 1}, {"text": "Five: 1. Man who came in. 2-3: Man and woman in front of a stove. 4: Babette who is standing. 5. The son. We do not know if the mother is the same person as the woman sitting in front of the stove", "idx": 1881, "label": 1}], "idx": 367}]}} +{"idx": 31, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "There are more than 30 attorneys in Butler County that volunteer for an organization offering free legal services for low income or elderly households. Legal Services of Southern Missouri (LSSM) serves 43 counties in this area and is dedicated to ensuring all people, regardless of their income, equal access to legal advice and counsel. Out of the 43 counties in the LSSM service region, Butler County has the fifth highest number of cases served in 2001 and the third largest number of attorney panel members. \"The Butler County attorneys have really stepped up to the plate to help us represent the poor population in this county,\" said LSSM Director of Development Sharon Alexander. \"We had approximately 400 cases in Butler County last year.\" LSSM is funded by the Legal Services Corporation (LSC)- a private, not-for-profit organization. Created by Congress, LSSM also receives funding from the Missouri Lawyer Trust Account Foundation and local area agencies on aging. But LSSM credits the attorneys that volunteer their time and skills to representing the underprivileged and elderly for the success of the organization. Currently, LSSM utilizes the services of 243 private attorneys who provide a minimum of 20 hours of pro bono or two pro bono cases per year. \"Fundamentally, what we're trying to do is provide equal access to justice, for all people - regardless of their economic standing,\" said LSSM Board Member and volunteer attorney, Fred Hall. \"If a husband knocks his wife down, breaks her jaw or arm - abuses her terribly - he will be picked up and put in jail. But he's entitled to have a public defender ... Don't you think she's entitled to have a lawyer to get a temporary restraining order from this guy?\" LSSM operates like a law firm, but does not charge fees to their clients. Due to federal guidelines, LSSM does not accept cases concerning criminal, post-criminal, or municipal court matters. Rather, the attorneys provide pro bono counsel in matters such as protecting victims of spouse or child abuse, protecting individuals and families from loss of housing through illegal eviction or assisting the elderly in disputing Medicaid claim denials. \"One example of a case we recently handled was over in Springfield,\" Alexander said. \"There was an elderly woman who had some plumbing work done to her home and the work was not up to standards and the cost was above what it should have been ... we were able to help her through our pro bono program. One local Springfield attorney volunteered to handle the case.\" ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the minimum hours of pro bono LSSM private attorneys do and how much do they get paid?", "answers": [{"text": "20 hours, $0", "idx": 1882, "label": 1}, {"text": "40 hours $300", "idx": 1883, "label": 0}, {"text": "30 hours $1000", "idx": 1884, "label": 0}, {"text": "43 hours", "idx": 1885, "label": 0}, {"text": "243 hours", "idx": 1886, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"20 hours and they do not get paid but they get credits\"", "idx": 1887, "label": 1}], "idx": 368}, {"question": "Which area has the fifth highest number of cases served in 2001 and how many cases did they have last year?", "answers": [{"text": "Springfield", "idx": 1888, "label": 0}, {"text": "Butler county; and 400 cases", "idx": 1889, "label": 1}, {"text": "\"Butler County and they had approximately 400 cases last year\"", "idx": 1890, "label": 1}, {"text": "Springfield; 200 cases", "idx": 1891, "label": 0}], "idx": 369}, {"question": "From where was the attorney who handles the case for free?", "answers": [{"text": "Washington DC", "idx": 1892, "label": 0}, {"text": "Springfield", "idx": 1893, "label": 1}, {"text": "The court", "idx": 1894, "label": 0}, {"text": "St. Louis", "idx": 1895, "label": 0}, {"text": "Government", "idx": 1896, "label": 0}], "idx": 370}, {"question": "What do attorneys in the LSSM charge clients?", "answers": [{"text": "$0", "idx": 1897, "label": 1}, {"text": "$1000", "idx": 1898, "label": 0}, {"text": "Discounted price", "idx": 1899, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cheap enough so that they would be able to pay", "idx": 1900, "label": 0}, {"text": "$25", "idx": 1901, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nothing; pro bono", "idx": 1902, "label": 1}, {"text": "$500", "idx": 1903, "label": 0}], "idx": 371}, {"question": "How many counties are served by the LSSM?", "answers": [{"text": "13", "idx": 1904, "label": 0}, {"text": "43", "idx": 1905, "label": 1}, {"text": "20", "idx": 1906, "label": 0}, {"text": "41", "idx": 1907, "label": 0}, {"text": "240", "idx": 1908, "label": 0}, {"text": "243", "idx": 1909, "label": 0}], "idx": 372}, {"question": "What county is being discussed in this passage?", "answers": [{"text": "Springfield", "idx": 1910, "label": 0}, {"text": "St. Louis", "idx": 1911, "label": 0}, {"text": "Butler", "idx": 1912, "label": 1}, {"text": "Butler county", "idx": 1913, "label": 1}, {"text": "Peoria", "idx": 1914, "label": 0}, {"text": "Illinois", "idx": 1915, "label": 0}], "idx": 373}, {"question": "Which county had 400 cases last years and had the third largest number of attorney panels?", "answers": [{"text": "Springfield", "idx": 1916, "label": 0}, {"text": "Butler County", "idx": 1917, "label": 1}], "idx": 374}, {"question": "What state is being referenced in this passage?", "answers": [{"text": "Missouri", "idx": 1918, "label": 1}, {"text": "Chicago", "idx": 1919, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mid West", "idx": 1920, "label": 0}, {"text": "Illinois", "idx": 1921, "label": 0}, {"text": "Michigan", "idx": 1922, "label": 0}], "idx": 375}, {"question": "What was the name of the county in which an LSSM attorney helped represent an elderly woman whose plumbing work was not up to standards?", "answers": [{"text": "Springfield", "idx": 1923, "label": 0}, {"text": "St. Louis", "idx": 1924, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chicago", "idx": 1925, "label": 0}, {"text": "Butler county", "idx": 1926, "label": 1}, {"text": "Illinois", "idx": 1927, "label": 0}], "idx": 376}, {"question": "Who funds Legal Services of Southern Missouri (LSSM)?", "answers": [{"text": "\"The Legal Services Corporation (LSC), the Missouri Lawyer Trust Account Foundation , and local area agencies\"", "idx": 1928, "label": 1}, {"text": "The president", "idx": 1929, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tax payers", "idx": 1930, "label": 0}, {"text": "Legal Service Corporation", "idx": 1931, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fred Hall", "idx": 1932, "label": 0}, {"text": "The federal guidelines", "idx": 1933, "label": 0}, {"text": "The government", "idx": 1934, "label": 0}], "idx": 377}, {"question": "How many attorneys in Butler County that volunteer?", "answers": [{"text": "250", "idx": 1935, "label": 0}, {"text": "500", "idx": 1936, "label": 0}, {"text": "2001", "idx": 1937, "label": 0}, {"text": "43", "idx": 1938, "label": 0}, {"text": "0", "idx": 1939, "label": 0}, {"text": "30", "idx": 1940, "label": 0}, {"text": "243", "idx": 1941, "label": 1}], "idx": 378}, {"question": "What is the example case that LSSM has just recently handled and where did it happen?", "answers": [{"text": "Woman had plumbing work done. The work wasn't effienct and it was too costly. In springfield", "idx": 1942, "label": 1}, {"text": "Child abuse", "idx": 1943, "label": 0}, {"text": "Post criminal", "idx": 1944, "label": 0}, {"text": "Criminal", "idx": 1945, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"The elderly lady was overcharged with her plumbing work in Springfield\"", "idx": 1946, "label": 1}], "idx": 379}, {"question": "What groups are served by the LSSM?", "answers": [{"text": "Rich people", "idx": 1947, "label": 0}, {"text": "Low income and elderly", "idx": 1948, "label": 1}, {"text": "Congressmen", "idx": 1949, "label": 0}, {"text": "Friends", "idx": 1950, "label": 0}, {"text": "Attorneys", "idx": 1951, "label": 1}], "idx": 380}, {"question": "Is it true that LSSM accepts cases concerning criminal, post-criminal and child abuse?", "answers": [{"text": "True", "idx": 1952, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 1953, "label": 1}, {"text": "Maybe", "idx": 1954, "label": 0}, {"text": "False", "idx": 1955, "label": 1}], "idx": 381}, {"question": "Who funds the organization LSSM?", "answers": [{"text": "The president", "idx": 1956, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tax payers", "idx": 1957, "label": 0}, {"text": "Legal Service Corporation", "idx": 1958, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Legal Services Corporation (LSC), Missouri Lawyer Trust Account Foundation, and local area agencies on aging", "idx": 1959, "label": 1}, {"text": "The government", "idx": 1960, "label": 0}], "idx": 382}, {"question": "In Missouri who credits the attorneys that volunteer their time and skills to representing the underprivileged?", "answers": [{"text": "Lssm", "idx": 1961, "label": 1}, {"text": "The attorneys", "idx": 1962, "label": 0}, {"text": "The news", "idx": 1963, "label": 0}], "idx": 383}]}} +{"idx": 32, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy. It occurs between objects or substances that are touching. Thermal conductors are materials that are good conductors of heat. Thermal insulators are materials that are poor conductors of heat. Both conductors and insulators have important uses. Convection is the transfer of thermal energy. This occurs as particles move within a fluid. The fluid may be a liquid or a gas. The particles within the fluid transfer energy by moving from warmer to cooler areas. They move in loops. These loops are called convection currents. Radiation is the transfer of thermal energy by waves. These waves can travel through empty space. When the waves reach objects, the heat is transferred to the objects. Radiation is how the Sun warms the Earths surface. ", "questions": [{"question": "The transfer of thermal energy in a fluid is called", "answers": [{"text": "Convection", "idx": 1964, "label": 1}, {"text": "Conduction", "idx": 1965, "label": 0}, {"text": "Radiation", "idx": 1966, "label": 0}], "idx": 384}, {"question": "Waves that transfer thermal energy through empty space are called", "answers": [{"text": "Convection", "idx": 1967, "label": 0}, {"text": "Conduction", "idx": 1968, "label": 0}, {"text": "Radiation", "idx": 1969, "label": 1}], "idx": 385}, {"question": "Can convection travel thorough empty space?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 1970, "label": 1}, {"text": "No, it moves through a fluid", "idx": 1971, "label": 1}, {"text": "Convection occurs in a fluid", "idx": 1972, "label": 1}, {"text": "Convection occurs when waves reach objects", "idx": 1973, "label": 0}], "idx": 386}, {"question": "What is radiation and how does it move?", "answers": [{"text": "It is a conductor that moves through liquid", "idx": 1974, "label": 0}, {"text": "Radiation is the transfer of thermal energy in waves thru empty space", "idx": 1975, "label": 1}, {"text": "Heat transferred to objects by waves", "idx": 1976, "label": 1}, {"text": "Radiation conducts heat", "idx": 1977, "label": 0}, {"text": "Radiation is the transfer of thermal energy by waves and the waves travel through empty space", "idx": 1978, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is an object that travels through insulators", "idx": 1979, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is a transfer of thermal energy by waves", "idx": 1980, "label": 1}], "idx": 387}, {"question": "Are thermal insulators and thermal conductors both good conductors of heat?", "answers": [{"text": "Thermal insulators are not good conductors of heat", "idx": 1981, "label": 1}, {"text": "Only isulators are good conductors of heat", "idx": 1982, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, only thermal conductors are", "idx": 1983, "label": 1}, {"text": "Only electricity conductors are good conductors of heat", "idx": 1984, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 1985, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 1986, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thermal conductors are poor conductors of heat", "idx": 1987, "label": 0}], "idx": 388}, {"question": "What is it called when thermal energy is transferred between 2 objects that are touching", "answers": [{"text": "Convection", "idx": 1988, "label": 0}, {"text": "Conduction", "idx": 1989, "label": 1}, {"text": "Induction", "idx": 1990, "label": 0}, {"text": "Radiation", "idx": 1991, "label": 0}], "idx": 389}, {"question": "What does conduction take place between?", "answers": [{"text": "Two objects not touching", "idx": 1992, "label": 0}, {"text": "Substances", "idx": 1993, "label": 1}, {"text": "Empty space", "idx": 1994, "label": 0}, {"text": "Two objects that are touching", "idx": 1995, "label": 1}, {"text": "Objects", "idx": 1996, "label": 1}], "idx": 390}, {"question": "During Convection, which direction do the particles in the move?", "answers": [{"text": "In waves", "idx": 1997, "label": 0}, {"text": "To the left", "idx": 1998, "label": 0}, {"text": "From warmer to cooler", "idx": 1999, "label": 1}, {"text": "Warmer to cooler areas", "idx": 2000, "label": 1}, {"text": "Loops", "idx": 2001, "label": 1}, {"text": "From cooler to warmer", "idx": 2002, "label": 0}, {"text": "In loops", "idx": 2003, "label": 1}], "idx": 391}, {"question": "What is an example of radiant heat?", "answers": [{"text": "The sun", "idx": 2004, "label": 1}, {"text": "Radiant heat travels in waves thru empty space and when it hits an object it transfers heat to that object, like the sun warms the Earth", "idx": 2005, "label": 1}, {"text": "A volcano", "idx": 2006, "label": 0}, {"text": "The sun warming the earth's surface", "idx": 2007, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gas", "idx": 2008, "label": 0}, {"text": "All the Stars", "idx": 2009, "label": 0}, {"text": "Liquid", "idx": 2010, "label": 0}], "idx": 392}, {"question": "Does the fluid in convection need to be a liquid?", "answers": [{"text": "Convection can occur in a gas", "idx": 2011, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 2012, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 2013, "label": 0}, {"text": "Convection can occur in empty space", "idx": 2014, "label": 0}, {"text": "It can be a liquid or gas", "idx": 2015, "label": 1}], "idx": 393}, {"question": "What is the difference between a thermal conductor and a thermal insulator?", "answers": [{"text": "A thermal conductor stops heat and a thermal insulator transfers heat efficiently", "idx": 2016, "label": 0}, {"text": "A thermal conductor conducts heat poorly and an insulator conducts heat well", "idx": 2017, "label": 0}, {"text": "Conductors are good conductors of heat, insulators are bad ones", "idx": 2018, "label": 1}, {"text": "Insulators conduct heat while conductors do not conduct heat", "idx": 2019, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thermal conductors conduct heat well, thermal insulators do not", "idx": 2020, "label": 1}], "idx": 394}, {"question": "What is the process where particles move within and fluid and transfer thermal energy?", "answers": [{"text": "Convection", "idx": 2021, "label": 1}, {"text": "Conduction", "idx": 2022, "label": 0}, {"text": "Radiation", "idx": 2023, "label": 0}], "idx": 395}, {"question": "According to this passage, waves that can move through empty space and transfer thermal energy are a part of what term?", "answers": [{"text": "Convection", "idx": 2024, "label": 0}, {"text": "Conduction", "idx": 2025, "label": 1}, {"text": "Radiation", "idx": 2026, "label": 1}], "idx": 396}, {"question": "How do particles within a fluid move", "answers": [{"text": "In waves", "idx": 2027, "label": 0}, {"text": "From warmer to cooler", "idx": 2028, "label": 1}, {"text": "Conduction", "idx": 2029, "label": 0}, {"text": "In convection currents", "idx": 2030, "label": 1}, {"text": "By touching", "idx": 2031, "label": 0}, {"text": "In a loop", "idx": 2032, "label": 1}], "idx": 397}, {"question": "What occurs as particles move within a fluid?", "answers": [{"text": "Radiation", "idx": 2033, "label": 0}, {"text": "Transfer of thermal energy", "idx": 2034, "label": 1}, {"text": "Convection", "idx": 2035, "label": 1}, {"text": "Conduction", "idx": 2036, "label": 0}, {"text": "Transfer of energy to objects via waves", "idx": 2037, "label": 0}], "idx": 398}, {"question": "In order for Convection to happen, should you use a conductor or an insulator?", "answers": [{"text": "An insulator", "idx": 2038, "label": 0}, {"text": "A conductor because insulators are bad conductors of heat", "idx": 2039, "label": 1}, {"text": "A conductor", "idx": 2040, "label": 1}], "idx": 399}]}} +{"idx": 33, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "A group of researchers at a remote jungle island outpost discover the natives are practicing voodoo and black magic . After killing the local priest , a voodoo curse begins to raise the dead to feed on the living in retribution . The researchers on the island are killed by the newly risen zombies , except for Jenny , the daughter of a scientist couple . She escapes , protected by an enchanted necklace charm given to her by her mother shortly before her death . She returns years later as an adult with a group of mercenaries to attempt to uncover what happened to her parents . Shortly after arriving at the island their boat 's engine dies , stranding them . Meanwhile elsewhere on the island a trio of hikers discover a cave , the same cave leading to the underground temple where the original curse was created . After accidentally reviving the curse , the dead once again return to kill any who trespass on their island . The mercenaries encounter their first zombie , who injures a member of the team . Taking shelter in the remains of the old research facilities medical quarters they are soon joined by Chuck , the only surviving hiker . Arming themselves with weapons left behind by the long dead research team , they make their stand as the dead once again rise . One by one they are injured or killed , one of whom sacrifices himself to blow up the medical facility and his newly undead team members . Jenny and Chuck flee , the only survivors remaining . They stumble upon the cave once again , where the zombies appear and attack . ", "questions": [{"question": "Where did Chuck find weapons?", "answers": [{"text": "From the previous research team", "idx": 2041, "label": 1}, {"text": "Weapons were left behind by the long dead research team", "idx": 2042, "label": 1}, {"text": "Old research facilities medical quarters", "idx": 2043, "label": 0}], "idx": 400}, {"question": "How many times does Chuck come across the cave where the voodoo curse was originally created?", "answers": [{"text": "Twice", "idx": 2044, "label": 1}, {"text": "Once", "idx": 2045, "label": 0}, {"text": "He stumbles upon the cave twice", "idx": 2046, "label": 1}], "idx": 401}, {"question": "What happened after Jenny and Chuck fleed?", "answers": [{"text": "They arm themselves with weapons left behind by the long dead research team", "idx": 2047, "label": 0}, {"text": "They stumble upon the cave once again , where the zombies appear and attack", "idx": 2048, "label": 1}, {"text": "The zombies attacked again", "idx": 2049, "label": 1}], "idx": 402}, {"question": "What form of transportation does Jenny use to reach the remote jungle island years later?", "answers": [{"text": "Hiking", "idx": 2050, "label": 0}, {"text": "A boat", "idx": 2051, "label": 1}, {"text": "Necklace charm", "idx": 2052, "label": 0}], "idx": 403}, {"question": "Who arms themselves against the zombies?", "answers": [{"text": "Jenny, the mercenaries, and Chuck", "idx": 2053, "label": 1}, {"text": "Chuck, Jenny and mercenaries", "idx": 2054, "label": 1}, {"text": "Defense", "idx": 2055, "label": 1}, {"text": "The hikers", "idx": 2056, "label": 0}], "idx": 404}, {"question": "Why is Jenny able to escape death by zombies?", "answers": [{"text": "She is protected by an enchanted necklace charm given to her by her mother", "idx": 2057, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jenny and Chuck flee , the only survivors remaining", "idx": 2058, "label": 0}, {"text": "She was protected by an enchanted necklace charm given to her by her mother shortly before her death", "idx": 2059, "label": 1}], "idx": 405}, {"question": "Who is stranded on the island?", "answers": [{"text": "Drug", "idx": 2060, "label": 0}, {"text": "Zombies", "idx": 2061, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jenny, a trio of hikers and a group of mercenaries", "idx": 2062, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jenny and the mercenaries", "idx": 2063, "label": 1}], "idx": 406}, {"question": "Where do the mercenaries go to protect themselves after encountering their first zombie?", "answers": [{"text": "A cave", "idx": 2064, "label": 0}, {"text": "They take shelter in the remains of the old research facilities medical quarters", "idx": 2065, "label": 1}, {"text": "To the remains of the old research facilities medical quarters", "idx": 2066, "label": 1}], "idx": 407}, {"question": "Why didn't Jenny get killed by a zombie?", "answers": [{"text": "She is the daughter of a scientist couple", "idx": 2067, "label": 0}, {"text": "She had an enchanted necklace", "idx": 2068, "label": 1}, {"text": "She escapes", "idx": 2069, "label": 1}, {"text": "She was protected by an enchanted necklace charm given to her by her mother shortly before her death", "idx": 2070, "label": 1}], "idx": 408}, {"question": "Who returns to the island with a group of mercenaries?", "answers": [{"text": "Chuck", "idx": 2071, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jenny", "idx": 2072, "label": 1}], "idx": 409}, {"question": "Who is given a charm by her mother?", "answers": [{"text": "Chuck", "idx": 2073, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jenny", "idx": 2074, "label": 1}], "idx": 410}, {"question": "What are the deads called who feed on the living in retribution?", "answers": [{"text": "Natives", "idx": 2075, "label": 0}, {"text": "Zombies", "idx": 2076, "label": 1}, {"text": "Warhead", "idx": 2077, "label": 0}], "idx": 411}, {"question": "Who kills the local priest?", "answers": [{"text": "A group of researchers", "idx": 2078, "label": 1}, {"text": "The researchers", "idx": 2079, "label": 1}, {"text": "The natives", "idx": 2080, "label": 0}], "idx": 412}]}} +{"idx": 34, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "If there were any words capable of conveying horror to the mind of the old banker, they were convents, priests, and papacy,--of which the lawyer was well aware when speaking thus of his sister. Mrs. Bolton was certainly not addicted to papistical observances, nor was she at all likely to recommend the seclusion of her daughter in a convent. All her religious doctrines were those of the Low Church. But she had a tendency to arrive at similar results by other means. She was so afraid of the world, the flesh, and the devil, that she would fain shut up her child so as to keep her from the reach of all evil. Vowed celibacy was abominable to her, because it was the resource of the Roman Catholics; and because she had been taught to believe that convent-walls were screens for hiding unheard-of wickedness. But yet, on behalf of her child, she desired seclusion from the world, fancying that so and so only might security be ensured. Superstition was as strong with her as with any self-flagellated nun. Fasting, under that name, she held in abhorrence. But all sensual gratifications were wicked in her sight. She would allow all home indulgences to her daughter, each under some separate plea,--constrained to do so by excessive love; but she did so always in fear and trembling, lest she was giving some foothold to Satan. All of which Robert Bolton understood better even than did his father when he gave the above advice in reference to this lover. ", "questions": [{"question": "Whose religious doctrines were those of the Low Church?", "answers": [{"text": "Mrs Bolton", "idx": 2081, "label": 1}, {"text": "Robert Bolton", "idx": 2082, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mrs. Bolton's Daughter", "idx": 2083, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mrs. Bolton", "idx": 2084, "label": 1}], "idx": 413}, {"question": "Who was afraid of the world?", "answers": [{"text": "Mrs. Bolton's Daughter", "idx": 2085, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mrs. Bolton", "idx": 2086, "label": 1}, {"text": "Her daughter", "idx": 2087, "label": 0}, {"text": "Robert Bolton", "idx": 2088, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mrs Bolton", "idx": 2089, "label": 1}], "idx": 414}, {"question": "Who was as superstitious as any self-flagellated nun?", "answers": [{"text": "Mrs Bolton", "idx": 2090, "label": 1}, {"text": "Robert Bolton", "idx": 2091, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mrs. Bolton's Daughter", "idx": 2092, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mrs. Bolton", "idx": 2093, "label": 1}], "idx": 415}]}} +{"idx": 35, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Historically, LSEO letter-writing campaigns generated from $11,000 to $25,000 annually, recalls Dallas Ferguson, a Tulsa attorney and board president of the new LASO. That amount hardly offset enormous cuts, beginning in 1996, by Congress to Legal Services Corp., the chief funding source for state legal-aid agencies. Threatened with extinction, LSEO clawed its way back with the help of state funding, grant money and the Tulsa Area United Way. Meanwhile, the clients keep coming. At least three-quarters are women and children living in poverty. The agency helps more than 12,000 children a year. A third of LSEO's clients are the working poor who receive no government benefits. Many are senior citizens. Riggs regrets that retired Tulsa attorney John Athens, a champion of legal aid, did not live to see how much the money has meant. Athens died last year. In his honor, The Oxley Foundation donated $200,000 to expand a client hot line. That service, which will be expanded statewide, enables needy people to consult an attorney about civil legal problems, including rent and contract disputes, domestic abuse, consumer issues and custody matters. Attorneys handle no criminal cases. R.H. Harbaugh, foundation trustee and a colleague of Athens at the Conner & Winters law firm, said his mentor had \"a special interest in people who could not afford legal services. He was aware of the hot line and supported its expansion.\" Said Riggs: \"We use lofty phrases such as 'with justice for all,' when we talk about our legal system. That phrase is etched on our U.S. Supreme Court building. Those are just empty words if people don't have access to that system.\" ", "questions": [{"question": "Who made the cuts to the LSEO and how did it manage to survive?", "answers": [{"text": "Congress to Legal Services Corp, with grant money, state funding, Tulsa United Way", "idx": 2094, "label": 1}, {"text": "Congress to Legal Services Corp, through service drives", "idx": 2095, "label": 0}, {"text": "Congress to Legal Services Corp, through fundraisers", "idx": 2096, "label": 0}, {"text": "Enormous cuts, beginning in 1996, by Congress to Legal Services Corp., the chief funding source for state legal-aid agencies.Threatened with extinction, LSEO clawed its way back with the help of state funding, grant money and the Tulsa Area United Way", "idx": 2097, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fundraising", "idx": 2098, "label": 0}, {"text": "Letter-writing campaigns", "idx": 2099, "label": 1}, {"text": "Congress to Legal Services Corp.,", "idx": 2100, "label": 1}, {"text": "Congress to Legal Services Corp, through large donations from nonprofits", "idx": 2101, "label": 0}, {"text": "A Tulsa attorney", "idx": 2102, "label": 0}], "idx": 416}, {"question": "What amount did the Oxley foundation donate and what was it used for?", "answers": [{"text": "$200,000 to expand a client hot line", "idx": 2103, "label": 1}, {"text": "$200,000 to expand the client hotline", "idx": 2104, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Oxley Foundation donated $200,000 to expand a client hot line.That service, which will be expanded statewide, enables needy people to consult an attorney about civil legal problems, including rent and contract disputes, domestic abuse, consumer issues and custody matters", "idx": 2105, "label": 1}, {"text": "$200,000 to add additional legal staff", "idx": 2106, "label": 0}, {"text": "$200,000 to hire interpreters", "idx": 2107, "label": 0}, {"text": "$100,000 to expand the client hotline", "idx": 2108, "label": 0}, {"text": "Women and children living in poverty", "idx": 2109, "label": 0}], "idx": 417}, {"question": "What agency helps more than 12,000 children a year?", "answers": [{"text": "LSEO", "idx": 2110, "label": 1}, {"text": "U.S. Supreme Court", "idx": 2111, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Oxley Foundation", "idx": 2112, "label": 0}, {"text": "R.H. Harbaugh Foundation", "idx": 2113, "label": 0}, {"text": "Congress' Legal Service Corp", "idx": 2114, "label": 0}], "idx": 418}, {"question": "The Oxley Foundation donated $200,000 to expand a client hot line in whose honor?", "answers": [{"text": "Athens", "idx": 2115, "label": 1}, {"text": "R. H. Harbaugh", "idx": 2116, "label": 0}, {"text": "Attorney John Athens", "idx": 2117, "label": 1}, {"text": "John Athens", "idx": 2118, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dallas Furguson", "idx": 2119, "label": 0}, {"text": "Riggs", "idx": 2120, "label": 0}], "idx": 419}, {"question": "What phrase is etched on our U.S. Supreme Court building?", "answers": [{"text": "With Justice For All", "idx": 2121, "label": 1}, {"text": "In God We Trust", "idx": 2122, "label": 0}, {"text": "Free at last", "idx": 2123, "label": 0}, {"text": "Give me your tired and your poor", "idx": 2124, "label": 0}, {"text": "Legal Liberty for all", "idx": 2125, "label": 0}], "idx": 420}, {"question": "Who are the Majority clients of LSEO?", "answers": [{"text": "Those in free and reduced housing", "idx": 2126, "label": 0}, {"text": "Those who are uninsured", "idx": 2127, "label": 0}, {"text": "The working poor who receive no government benefits", "idx": 2128, "label": 1}, {"text": "Senior citizens", "idx": 2129, "label": 0}, {"text": "Some are senior citizens", "idx": 2130, "label": 1}, {"text": "At least three-quarters are women and children living in poverty", "idx": 2131, "label": 1}, {"text": "At least three-quarters are women and children living in poverty.A third of LSEO's clients are the working poor who receive no government benefits.Many are senior citizens", "idx": 2132, "label": 1}, {"text": "Single mothers", "idx": 2133, "label": 0}], "idx": 421}]}} +{"idx": 36, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Susan wanted to have a birthday party. She called all of her friends. She has five friends. Her mom said that Susan can invite them all to the party. Her first friend could not go to the party because she was sick. Her second friend was going out of town. Her third friend was not so sure if her parents would let her. The fourth friend said maybe. The fifth friend could go to the party for sure. Susan was a little sad. On the day of the party, all five friends showed up. Each friend had a present for Susan. Susan was happy and sent each friend a thank you card the next week. ", "questions": [{"question": "Did Susan's sick friend recover?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes,she recovered", "idx": 2134, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 2135, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 2136, "label": 1}, {"text": "No, she didn't recovered", "idx": 2137, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, she was at Susan's party", "idx": 2138, "label": 1}], "idx": 422}, {"question": "Did Susan call her friends before or after asking her mother?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 2139, "label": 0}, {"text": "Before asking her mother", "idx": 2140, "label": 1}, {"text": "Before", "idx": 2141, "label": 0}, {"text": "After asking her mother", "idx": 2142, "label": 0}], "idx": 423}, {"question": "How many thank-you cards did Susan send?", "answers": [{"text": "5", "idx": 2143, "label": 1}, {"text": "Five", "idx": 2144, "label": 1}, {"text": "6", "idx": 2145, "label": 0}, {"text": "More than 5", "idx": 2146, "label": 0}], "idx": 424}, {"question": "How many people did Susan call?", "answers": [{"text": "5", "idx": 2147, "label": 1}, {"text": "Five", "idx": 2148, "label": 1}, {"text": "6", "idx": 2149, "label": 0}, {"text": "All of her firends", "idx": 2150, "label": 0}], "idx": 425}, {"question": "How many presents did Susan receive?", "answers": [{"text": "5", "idx": 2151, "label": 1}, {"text": "Five", "idx": 2152, "label": 1}, {"text": "6", "idx": 2153, "label": 0}, {"text": "More than 5", "idx": 2154, "label": 0}], "idx": 426}]}} +{"idx": 37, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Emery Simms is a highly educated and successful business tycoon whose life takes a turn for the worse when he engages in an adulterous fling with the wildly free-spirited and exotic Allanah . Emery kills a man that was trying to get information out of him . It is then witnessed by a man who runs and flees afterwords . Emery does n't see that the man he killed cell phone is there and it has all the call logs in it . He then makes a phone call to his friend who does not answer the phone . He later in the movie meets Alannah who 's car has broken down . He gives her a ride to her work not knowing that she is working an angle to get what she wants . He then calls her and insists that they have dinner . They do but the police are following and see them make out and so does a man that is following her . The crazy man comes to the resturaunt and attacks Emery . Emery goes to see Alannah and sees the place she is staying at and takes her to one of their properties which is the condo . She makes herself at home and even invites a friend over who says she can keep the condo and the life if there is a hole in the condom . To which Alannah says no. . Later Emery drops by for some sex and she has her friend wait outside so that she can do what she needs to do with Emery and it 's hot just like when they had sex in Emery 's car . Emery visit 's his friend who gives him a box cutter and tells him to help him unpack . He does and they comment on some fun times they had in college . After that there is more motives . ", "questions": [{"question": "Who are the characters in this story?", "answers": [{"text": "The police, Emery, Allanah, Emery's friend, and Allanah's friend", "idx": 2155, "label": 1}, {"text": "David and Alannah", "idx": 2156, "label": 0}, {"text": "Emery and alana", "idx": 2157, "label": 1}, {"text": "Emeray and a friend", "idx": 2158, "label": 0}, {"text": "Emery and Alannah", "idx": 2159, "label": 1}], "idx": 427}, {"question": "What two thinks does Emery fail to notice?", "answers": [{"text": "The condo and the cell phone", "idx": 2160, "label": 0}, {"text": "The cell phone of killed man, and Alannah was working an angle to get what she wants", "idx": 2161, "label": 1}, {"text": "A dog", "idx": 2162, "label": 0}, {"text": "A cell phone", "idx": 2163, "label": 1}, {"text": "Being followed, and the cell phone of the man he killed", "idx": 2164, "label": 1}], "idx": 428}, {"question": "Where do Emery and Allanah have sex?", "answers": [{"text": "In the car and in the condo", "idx": 2165, "label": 1}, {"text": "In Emery's car", "idx": 2166, "label": 1}, {"text": "At the restaurant", "idx": 2167, "label": 0}, {"text": "In the condo, and in his car", "idx": 2168, "label": 1}, {"text": "Outside, and in the train", "idx": 2169, "label": 0}], "idx": 429}, {"question": "What happens at the restaurant?", "answers": [{"text": "Crazy man enters and attacks Emery", "idx": 2170, "label": 1}, {"text": "Emery and Alannah makes love", "idx": 2171, "label": 0}, {"text": "A crazy man attacks Emery, and Allanah and Emery have dinner", "idx": 2172, "label": 1}, {"text": "A crazyman", "idx": 2173, "label": 1}, {"text": "The police", "idx": 2174, "label": 0}], "idx": 430}, {"question": "Who follows Emery and Allanah as he gives her a ride to work?", "answers": [{"text": "Emerys's friend", "idx": 2175, "label": 0}, {"text": "The cops and her friend", "idx": 2176, "label": 1}, {"text": "The police", "idx": 2177, "label": 1}, {"text": "The fbi", "idx": 2178, "label": 0}], "idx": 431}]}} +{"idx": 38, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Alexander fled Macedon with his mother, dropping her off with her brother, King Alexander I of Epirus in Dodona, capital of the Molossians. He continued to Illyria, where he sought refuge with the Illyrian King and was treated as a guest, despite having defeated them in battle a few years before. However, it appears Philip never intended to disown his politically and militarily trained son. Accordingly, Alexander returned to Macedon after six months due to the efforts of a family friend, Demaratus, who mediated between the two parties. In the following year, the Persian satrap (governor) of Caria, Pixodarus, offered his eldest daughter to Alexander's half-brother, Philip Arrhidaeus. Olympias and several of Alexander's friends suggested this showed Philip intended to make Arrhidaeus his heir. Alexander reacted by sending an actor, Thessalus of Corinth, to tell Pixodarus that he should not offer his daughter's hand to an illegitimate son, but instead to Alexander. When Philip heard of this, he stopped the negotiations and scolded Alexander for wishing to marry the daughter of a Carian, explaining that he wanted a better bride for him. Philip exiled four of Alexander's friends, Harpalus, Nearchus, Ptolemy and Erigyius, and had the Corinthians bring Thessalus to him in chains. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why did Olympias and several other friends of Alexander, think that Philip intended to make Arrhidaeus his heir?", "answers": [{"text": "Alexander returned to Macedon after six months", "idx": 2179, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because Persian satrap (governor) of Caria, Pixodarus, offered his eldest daughter to Alexander's half-brother, Philip Arrhidaeus", "idx": 2180, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he boasted about it", "idx": 2181, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alexander offered his eldest daughter", "idx": 2182, "label": 0}, {"text": "Demaratus mediated between the two parties", "idx": 2183, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because Pixodarus offered Arrihidaeus his oldest daughter", "idx": 2184, "label": 1}], "idx": 432}, {"question": "Before Alexander sought refuge in Illyria, what family member did he leave with King Alexander I?", "answers": [{"text": "His mother", "idx": 2185, "label": 1}, {"text": "His brother", "idx": 2186, "label": 0}], "idx": 433}, {"question": "Who told Pixodarus that he should not offer his daughter's hand to an illegitimate son, but instead to Alexander?", "answers": [{"text": "The daughter's hand", "idx": 2187, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alexander", "idx": 2188, "label": 1}, {"text": "Philip", "idx": 2189, "label": 0}, {"text": "The illegitimate son", "idx": 2190, "label": 0}, {"text": "An actor, Thessalus of Corinth", "idx": 2191, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Persian satrap (governor) of Caria", "idx": 2192, "label": 0}], "idx": 434}, {"question": "After fleeing Macedon who treated Alexander as a guest?", "answers": [{"text": "His mother", "idx": 2193, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Illyrian King", "idx": 2194, "label": 1}, {"text": "A guest", "idx": 2195, "label": 0}, {"text": "His uncle", "idx": 2196, "label": 0}, {"text": "King Alexander I of Epirus", "idx": 2197, "label": 0}], "idx": 435}, {"question": "What was Alexander's relationship with the Illyrian King?", "answers": [{"text": "Alexander treated the Illyrian King as a guest", "idx": 2198, "label": 0}, {"text": "It's his mother", "idx": 2199, "label": 0}, {"text": "The king was his uncle", "idx": 2200, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were brothers", "idx": 2201, "label": 0}, {"text": "Defeated in battle in the past, now a welcoming host", "idx": 2202, "label": 1}, {"text": "It's his politically and militarily trained son", "idx": 2203, "label": 0}], "idx": 436}, {"question": "Why did Philip have four of Alexanders friends exiled and have Thessalus brought to him in chains?", "answers": [{"text": "Because they were traitors", "idx": 2204, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because they convinced Alexander that because Pixodarus offered his daughter to his half-brother, this meant that Philip intended to make Arrhidaeus his heir and Thessalus was the actor who went to Pixodarus to convince him to offer his daughter to Alexander instead", "idx": 2205, "label": 1}, {"text": "He wanted a better bride for Alexander", "idx": 2206, "label": 0}, {"text": "He stopped the negotiations", "idx": 2207, "label": 0}, {"text": "To punish alexander", "idx": 2208, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because Pixodarus offered his eldest daughter to Alexander's half-brother", "idx": 2209, "label": 0}], "idx": 437}, {"question": "Why did Philip stop negotiations and scold Alexander?", "answers": [{"text": "Because Alexander sent an actor to tell Pixodarus that he should offer his daughter to him instead because Arrhidaues was illegitimate", "idx": 2210, "label": 1}, {"text": "Philip exiled four of Alexander's friends", "idx": 2211, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wanted him to stop meddling in others affairs", "idx": 2212, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because Alexander wished to marry the daughter of a Carian", "idx": 2213, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wanted a better bride for her", "idx": 2214, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because Philip heard of this", "idx": 2215, "label": 0}], "idx": 438}, {"question": "After learning that the Persian satrap of Caria offered his eldest daughter to his half brother, who did Alexander send to tell Pixodarus that he should offer her hand to him instead?", "answers": [{"text": "Corinthians", "idx": 2216, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thessalus of Corinth,", "idx": 2217, "label": 1}, {"text": "His heir", "idx": 2218, "label": 0}, {"text": "Philip", "idx": 2219, "label": 0}, {"text": "An illegitimate son", "idx": 2220, "label": 0}, {"text": "An actor, Thessalus of Corinth", "idx": 2221, "label": 1}], "idx": 439}, {"question": "Name all of Alexander's family that are mentioned in this paragraph.", "answers": [{"text": "Alexander's friends", "idx": 2222, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alexander's mother", "idx": 2223, "label": 1}, {"text": "Harpauls", "idx": 2224, "label": 0}, {"text": "Philip Arrhidaeus", "idx": 2225, "label": 1}, {"text": "Philip", "idx": 2226, "label": 1}, {"text": "Demaratus", "idx": 2227, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ptolemy", "idx": 2228, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alexander's father Philip", "idx": 2229, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Persian satrap", "idx": 2230, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alexander I", "idx": 2231, "label": 1}, {"text": "Thessalus", "idx": 2232, "label": 0}], "idx": 440}, {"question": "Who fled Macedon with Alexander?", "answers": [{"text": "His cousin", "idx": 2233, "label": 0}, {"text": "His mother", "idx": 2234, "label": 1}, {"text": "His mother, and his uncle (her brother)", "idx": 2235, "label": 1}], "idx": 441}, {"question": "After Alexander returned to Macedon, the governor of Caria offered what to Alexanders half brother, Philip Arrhidaeus?", "answers": [{"text": "Alexander's half-brother", "idx": 2236, "label": 0}, {"text": "His lands", "idx": 2237, "label": 0}, {"text": "His daughter's hand", "idx": 2238, "label": 0}, {"text": "His eldest daughter", "idx": 2239, "label": 1}, {"text": "An illegitimate son", "idx": 2240, "label": 0}], "idx": 442}, {"question": "Who did Philip exile?", "answers": [{"text": "Corinthians", "idx": 2241, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alexander's friends", "idx": 2242, "label": 1}, {"text": "Alexander", "idx": 2243, "label": 0}, {"text": "Harpalus", "idx": 2244, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ptolemy", "idx": 2245, "label": 1}, {"text": "Erigyius", "idx": 2246, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nearchus", "idx": 2247, "label": 1}, {"text": "Thessalus", "idx": 2248, "label": 0}, {"text": "Carian", "idx": 2249, "label": 0}], "idx": 443}, {"question": "After fleeing Macedon where did Alexander seek refuge?", "answers": [{"text": "Greece", "idx": 2250, "label": 0}, {"text": "Epirus", "idx": 2251, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dodona", "idx": 2252, "label": 0}, {"text": "Molossians", "idx": 2253, "label": 0}, {"text": "Illyria", "idx": 2254, "label": 1}], "idx": 444}]}} +{"idx": 39, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Sally had a very exciting summer vacation. She went to summer camp for the first time. She made friends with a girl named Tina. They shared a bunk bed in their cabin. Sally's favorite activity was walking in the woods because she enjoyed nature. Tina liked arts and crafts. Together, they made some art using leaves they found in the woods. Even after she fell in the water, Sally still enjoyed canoeing. She was sad when the camp was over, but promised to keep in touch with her new friend. Sally went to the beach with her family in the summer as well. She loves the beach. Sally collected shells and mailed some to her friend, Tina, so she could make some arts and crafts with them. Sally liked fishing with her brothers, cooking on the grill with her dad, and swimming in the ocean with her mother. The summer was fun, but Sally was very excited to go back to school. She missed her friends and teachers. She was excited to tell them about her summer vacation. ", "questions": [{"question": "How does Sally feel about the beach, and what activity did she do with her mother there?", "answers": [{"text": "Sally loves the beach and she went swimming in the ocean with her mother", "idx": 2255, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sally loves the beach and she went swimming with her mother", "idx": 2256, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sally loves the beach and cooked on the grill with her mother", "idx": 2257, "label": 0}], "idx": 445}, {"question": "Where did Sally go with her family this summer, and what did Sally collect there?", "answers": [{"text": "Sally went to the beach this summer and collected some shells", "idx": 2258, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sally went to the beach with her family and at the beach she collected no shells", "idx": 2259, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sally went to the summer camp this summer and collected leaves", "idx": 2260, "label": 0}], "idx": 446}, {"question": "Where did Sally make a new friend this summer, and what was the new friend's name?", "answers": [{"text": "She made a new friend in the beach and her name was Tina", "idx": 2261, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sally made a new friend at winter camp, her name was Tina", "idx": 2262, "label": 0}, {"text": "She made a new friend in summer camp and her name was Tina", "idx": 2263, "label": 1}], "idx": 447}, {"question": "How did Sally feel about returning to school, and how did she feel about telling her friends and teachers about her summer vacation", "answers": [{"text": "Sally was excited to go back to school, and she was excited to tell her friends and teachers about her summer vacation", "idx": 2264, "label": 0}, {"text": "She was excited to go back to school and missed her friends and teachers and wanted to tell them about her summer vacation", "idx": 2265, "label": 1}, {"text": "She was sad to go back to school but was excited to tell her friends and teachers about her summer vacation", "idx": 2266, "label": 0}], "idx": 448}]}} +{"idx": 40, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Gravity is a force, but not like other forces you may know. Gravity is a bit special. You know that a force is a push or pull. If you push a ball, it starts to roll. If you lift a book, it moves upward. Now, imagine you drop a ball. It falls to the ground. Can you see the force pulling it down? That is what makes gravity really cool. It is invisible. Invisible means you cannot see it. But wait, it has even more surprises. Gravity holds planets in place around the Sun. Gravity keeps the Moon from flying off into space. Gravity exerts a force on objects that are not even touching. In fact, gravity can act over very large distances. However, the force does get weaker the farther apart the objects are. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the range and strength of gravity?", "answers": [{"text": "The strength of gravity is the same despite the range", "idx": 2267, "label": 0}, {"text": "It weakens the bigger the distance is", "idx": 2268, "label": 1}, {"text": "The closer the object, the stronger weaker the gravity", "idx": 2269, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gravity works over vast distances", "idx": 2270, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gravity can act over large distances, but gets weaker the farther apart the objects are", "idx": 2271, "label": 1}, {"text": "The further away the object, the weaker the gravity", "idx": 2272, "label": 1}, {"text": "The further away the object, the stronger the gravity", "idx": 2273, "label": 0}, {"text": "Big", "idx": 2274, "label": 0}, {"text": "The closer the object, the stronger the gravity", "idx": 2275, "label": 1}], "idx": 449}, {"question": "What is gravity in charge of?", "answers": [{"text": "Keeping our planets around the sun", "idx": 2276, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pulling two deperate objects towards eachother", "idx": 2277, "label": 1}, {"text": "A ball fly off the ground", "idx": 2278, "label": 0}, {"text": "Keeping the Moon from flying off into space", "idx": 2279, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pushing planets away from the sun", "idx": 2280, "label": 0}, {"text": "Keeping the sun from burning out", "idx": 2281, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gravity holds planets in place around the Sun and keeps the Moon from flying off", "idx": 2282, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pulling objects", "idx": 2283, "label": 0}, {"text": "Black holes", "idx": 2284, "label": 0}], "idx": 450}, {"question": "What is gravity's role in space?", "answers": [{"text": "It holds planets in place around the Sun", "idx": 2285, "label": 1}, {"text": "It keeps planets close", "idx": 2286, "label": 0}, {"text": "It holds planets in place around the sun and the moon in place around the earth", "idx": 2287, "label": 1}, {"text": "It keeps the Moon from flying off into space", "idx": 2288, "label": 1}, {"text": "Creates planets", "idx": 2289, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rotates planets", "idx": 2290, "label": 0}, {"text": "Causes shooting stars", "idx": 2291, "label": 0}], "idx": 451}, {"question": "How is gravity a special force?", "answers": [{"text": "It is always a push", "idx": 2292, "label": 0}, {"text": "It keeps planets orbiting around the sun and the moon from flying into space", "idx": 2293, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is a push or pull", "idx": 2294, "label": 0}, {"text": "It moves things", "idx": 2295, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is a pull", "idx": 2296, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gravity is an invisible force that pulls down", "idx": 2297, "label": 1}, {"text": "It causes things to fall", "idx": 2298, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is is invisible", "idx": 2299, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is invisible and you can't see it", "idx": 2300, "label": 1}, {"text": "It pushes and pulls objects", "idx": 2301, "label": 0}], "idx": 452}, {"question": "Why is gravity special?", "answers": [{"text": "It is invisible", "idx": 2302, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is strong", "idx": 2303, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is causes objects to fall", "idx": 2304, "label": 0}, {"text": "It works on objects that are not even touching", "idx": 2305, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is special because it is invisible", "idx": 2306, "label": 1}, {"text": "You can't see it", "idx": 2307, "label": 1}, {"text": "It works on objects", "idx": 2308, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is all over", "idx": 2309, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is not like other forces you may know because it is invisible", "idx": 2310, "label": 1}], "idx": 453}, {"question": "How does gravity work on far away objects?", "answers": [{"text": "It doesn't work as well", "idx": 2311, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gets weaker the farther apart objects are", "idx": 2312, "label": 1}, {"text": "Not very well", "idx": 2313, "label": 1}, {"text": "It does get weaker the farther apart", "idx": 2314, "label": 1}, {"text": "Great", "idx": 2315, "label": 0}, {"text": "It still works on objects far away, just how it affects th enearby objects", "idx": 2316, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gravity applies to objects that are not touching are far away, but the force gets weaker the further the distance between the objects", "idx": 2317, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nonexistant", "idx": 2318, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gets stronger as you get farther away", "idx": 2319, "label": 0}], "idx": 454}]}} +{"idx": 41, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "A day at the beach. When Sam woke in the morning, he was super excited! Today was the day! It was Sunday, the day that Sam's mom and dad had promised to take Sam to the beach. Sam's grandma had given a pail and shovel to Sam to use in the sand. At breakfast Sam was so excited he was wiggling in his seat! Mom told Sam that they would leave when the big hand on the clock was pointing to the 10, and the little had was pointing to the 12. Mom asked Sam if he would like to help make sandwiches for the trip, and Sam said that he wanted to help. Dad said, \"let's make a game of it, we need to make a sandwich for each of us. There are three of us, so we need three sandwiches. Let's count as we make the sandwiches!\" Sam counted as mom made the sandwiches, one for dad, one for mom and one for Sam. Then mom started to make another sandwich! \"Mom!\" said Sam, \"we have three sandwiches and that makes one sandwich for each of us.\" Sam's mom laughed, \"You're right Sam!\" Sam's mom said she was being silly. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why was Sam excited Sunday morning?", "answers": [{"text": "Sam was going to the beach", "idx": 2320, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was free to spend all day with his parents", "idx": 2321, "label": 0}, {"text": "His parents had promised to take him to the beach that day", "idx": 2322, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was excited about making sandwiches", "idx": 2323, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because there was no school on Sunday", "idx": 2324, "label": 0}], "idx": 455}, {"question": "What did Mom tell Sam to look for to indicate it was time to go to the beach?", "answers": [{"text": "When the big hand on the clock was pointing to the 10, and the little had was pointing to the 12", "idx": 2325, "label": 1}, {"text": "The fourth sandwich", "idx": 2326, "label": 0}, {"text": "Both hands on the clock pointing to 12", "idx": 2327, "label": 0}, {"text": "The little hand on the clock pointing to 12 and the big to 10", "idx": 2328, "label": 0}], "idx": 456}, {"question": "What was Sam's game with the sandwiches?", "answers": [{"text": "Counting", "idx": 2329, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was counting the sandwiches his mom made", "idx": 2330, "label": 1}, {"text": "He made the sandwiches as his mom counted", "idx": 2331, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was eating the sandwiches his mom made", "idx": 2332, "label": 0}, {"text": "Game", "idx": 2333, "label": 0}, {"text": "He stared at the clock as his mom made sandwiches", "idx": 2334, "label": 0}], "idx": 457}, {"question": "What was Sam going to bring to the beach?", "answers": [{"text": "A pail and shovel", "idx": 2335, "label": 1}, {"text": "Going", "idx": 2336, "label": 0}, {"text": "Four sandwiches", "idx": 2337, "label": 0}, {"text": "His toys", "idx": 2338, "label": 0}, {"text": "A pail, a shovel, and sandwiches", "idx": 2339, "label": 1}, {"text": "His grandma", "idx": 2340, "label": 0}], "idx": 458}, {"question": "What mistake did Sam's mom make to be silly?", "answers": [{"text": "Started preparing a fourth sandwich", "idx": 2341, "label": 1}, {"text": "She started making too many sandwiches", "idx": 2342, "label": 1}, {"text": "Waited for the clock hands to get to their places", "idx": 2343, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wiggled in her seat", "idx": 2344, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ate a sandwich", "idx": 2345, "label": 0}], "idx": 459}, {"question": "What type of day was today?", "answers": [{"text": "Sunday, a day at the beach", "idx": 2346, "label": 1}, {"text": "After", "idx": 2347, "label": 0}, {"text": "Saturday, a day for sandwiches", "idx": 2348, "label": 0}, {"text": "Saturday, a day at the beach", "idx": 2349, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sunday, a day for sandwiches", "idx": 2350, "label": 0}], "idx": 460}, {"question": "How many sandwiches do Mom, Dad, and Sam need?", "answers": [{"text": "They need 3", "idx": 2351, "label": 1}, {"text": "Six, two each", "idx": 2352, "label": 0}, {"text": "Five, one for Sam and two for Mom and Dad", "idx": 2353, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three, one each", "idx": 2354, "label": 1}, {"text": "Four, cause only Dad will need two sandwiches", "idx": 2355, "label": 0}], "idx": 461}, {"question": "How many sandwiches did mom almost make?", "answers": [{"text": "Four", "idx": 2356, "label": 1}, {"text": "10", "idx": 2357, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 2358, "label": 0}], "idx": 462}, {"question": "What were Sam's words as mom made the Sandwich?", "answers": [{"text": "Let's count as we make the sandwiches!", "idx": 2359, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mom", "idx": 2360, "label": 0}, {"text": "Let's make a game of it", "idx": 2361, "label": 0}, {"text": "You're right Sam!", "idx": 2362, "label": 0}, {"text": "We have three sandwiches and that makes one sandwich for each of us", "idx": 2363, "label": 1}, {"text": "Made", "idx": 2364, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sam's", "idx": 2365, "label": 0}], "idx": 463}, {"question": "Why did Sam stop Mom from making four sandwich?", "answers": [{"text": "Because he didn't want a sandwich for himself", "idx": 2366, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he didn't want to make sandwiches anymore, he wanted to go to the beach", "idx": 2367, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because they only needed three - one for each of them", "idx": 2368, "label": 1}, {"text": "They only needed 3 sandwiches", "idx": 2369, "label": 1}], "idx": 464}, {"question": "What day were they going to the beach and how did Same show his excitement?", "answers": [{"text": "The day was Sunday. Sam showed his excitement by wiggling in his seat", "idx": 2370, "label": 1}, {"text": "He gave his grandma a pail and shovel", "idx": 2371, "label": 0}, {"text": "Predator", "idx": 2372, "label": 0}, {"text": "He started making a fourth sandwich by mistake", "idx": 2373, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wiggled in his seat", "idx": 2374, "label": 1}, {"text": "He ate three sandwiches", "idx": 2375, "label": 0}], "idx": 465}, {"question": "What was Sam acting like that caused mom to laugh?", "answers": [{"text": "He ate all the sandwiches", "idx": 2376, "label": 0}, {"text": "He explained why they didn't need another sandwich", "idx": 2377, "label": 1}, {"text": "He didn't want to go to the beach anymore", "idx": 2378, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was wiggling in his seat", "idx": 2379, "label": 0}], "idx": 466}, {"question": "How many sandwiches did they need, and how many did mom make?", "answers": [{"text": "They needed three sandwiches but mom tried to make four being silly", "idx": 2380, "label": 1}, {"text": "They needed and made three sandwiches, but his mom started making a fourth one", "idx": 2381, "label": 1}, {"text": "They needed and took three sandwiches, but his mom secretly ate the fourth one", "idx": 2382, "label": 0}, {"text": "They needed four sandwiches, and his mom made four", "idx": 2383, "label": 0}], "idx": 467}, {"question": "What is Sam planning to take to the beach?", "answers": [{"text": "Officials", "idx": 2384, "label": 0}, {"text": "The fourth sandwich", "idx": 2385, "label": 0}, {"text": "He is taking the pail and shovel that his grandmother gave him and three sandwiches", "idx": 2386, "label": 1}, {"text": "The clock", "idx": 2387, "label": 0}, {"text": "A pail and shovel from his grandma", "idx": 2388, "label": 1}, {"text": "His grandma", "idx": 2389, "label": 0}], "idx": 468}, {"question": "What is Sam bringing on the trip?", "answers": [{"text": "A pail and a shovel from his grandma", "idx": 2390, "label": 1}, {"text": "Books", "idx": 2391, "label": 0}, {"text": "His sister", "idx": 2392, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pail, shovel, and sandwiches", "idx": 2393, "label": 1}, {"text": "Chocolate", "idx": 2394, "label": 0}], "idx": 469}, {"question": "What was Sam's feeling towards the beach day?", "answers": [{"text": "He was angry", "idx": 2395, "label": 0}, {"text": "Excitement", "idx": 2396, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was uninterested", "idx": 2397, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was hungry", "idx": 2398, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was super excited", "idx": 2399, "label": 1}, {"text": "Towards", "idx": 2400, "label": 0}], "idx": 470}, {"question": "Where would Sam go when the big hand pointed to 10 and the little hand pointed to 12?", "answers": [{"text": "To the beach", "idx": 2401, "label": 1}, {"text": "To breakfast", "idx": 2402, "label": 0}, {"text": "To his grandma's", "idx": 2403, "label": 0}, {"text": "To school", "idx": 2404, "label": 0}], "idx": 471}, {"question": "How did Sam feel about going to the beach and what did he have to take with him?", "answers": [{"text": "He didn't want to go, but was super excited about the sandwiches", "idx": 2405, "label": 0}, {"text": "He didn't really like the beach, but at least he'd try out his pail and shovel", "idx": 2406, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was super excited, and he was going to take his grandma with", "idx": 2407, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sam was super excited and his grandmother had given him a shovel and a pail", "idx": 2408, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was super excited, with his pail and shovel", "idx": 2409, "label": 1}], "idx": 472}, {"question": "What time would they leave and what did they take with them?", "answers": [{"text": "They left at noon, and took four sandwiches with them", "idx": 2410, "label": 0}, {"text": "They left at noon, and took three sandwiches with them", "idx": 2411, "label": 1}, {"text": "They would leave at 10 and take sandwiches with them", "idx": 2412, "label": 0}, {"text": "They left at ten, and took three sandwiches with them", "idx": 2413, "label": 0}], "idx": 473}, {"question": "Why was Sam excited?", "answers": [{"text": "He was the day to go to the beach", "idx": 2414, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was hungry and wanted sandwiches", "idx": 2415, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was about to go to the beach with his parents", "idx": 2416, "label": 1}, {"text": "He liked looking at the clock", "idx": 2417, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was going to buy a pail and shovel with his grandma", "idx": 2418, "label": 0}, {"text": "His parents were going to take him to the beach", "idx": 2419, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was about to make sandwiches with his parents", "idx": 2420, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was going to spend the day at home with his parents and his grandma", "idx": 2421, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was going to the beach", "idx": 2422, "label": 1}, {"text": "His mother had made an extra sandwich by mistake", "idx": 2423, "label": 0}], "idx": 474}]}} +{"idx": 42, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "In many parts of the world, trees lose their leaves in autumn. The leaves turn color. Then fall from the trees to the ground. As the leaves are falling, they have kinetic energy. While they are still attached to the trees they also have energy. When they are attached they are not in motion, so how can they have energy? Instead of kinetic energy, they have stored energy. This stored energy is called potential energy. An object has potential energy because of its position. For example, leaves on trees have potential energy because they could fall. They fall because of the pull of gravity. Potential energy can be transferred into motion. Motion can also be turned back into potential energy. Objects have potential energy due to their position. A leaf on a tree branch has potential energy. The leafs energy can be turned into motion as it falls. Once the leaf is on the ground, it has no more potential unless it is lifted back up. ", "questions": [{"question": "What happens to a leaf as it falls?", "answers": [{"text": "They get energy", "idx": 2424, "label": 0}, {"text": "They turn colors", "idx": 2425, "label": 0}, {"text": "Leaf's energy is turned into motion", "idx": 2426, "label": 1}, {"text": "They give off motion energy", "idx": 2427, "label": 0}, {"text": "They gain kinetic energy", "idx": 2428, "label": 1}, {"text": "Potential energy is turned into kinetic energy", "idx": 2429, "label": 1}], "idx": 475}, {"question": "What happens to leaves in autumn in many parts of the world?", "answers": [{"text": "They hibernate", "idx": 2430, "label": 0}, {"text": "They turn color and fall", "idx": 2431, "label": 1}, {"text": "Leaves turn color and then fall to the ground", "idx": 2432, "label": 1}, {"text": "They grow more", "idx": 2433, "label": 0}, {"text": "They gain kinetic energy", "idx": 2434, "label": 0}, {"text": "They die", "idx": 2435, "label": 0}, {"text": "They change color and fall from the trees", "idx": 2436, "label": 1}], "idx": 476}, {"question": "What is an example of potential energy?", "answers": [{"text": "Leaves falling", "idx": 2437, "label": 0}, {"text": "Leaves on trees have potential energy because they can fall from gravity", "idx": 2438, "label": 1}, {"text": "Motion", "idx": 2439, "label": 0}, {"text": "Conduction", "idx": 2440, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gravity", "idx": 2441, "label": 0}, {"text": "Leaves attached to a tree", "idx": 2442, "label": 1}, {"text": "Leaves before leaves fall to the ground", "idx": 2443, "label": 1}], "idx": 477}, {"question": "How does potential energy exist and change?", "answers": [{"text": "Potential energy exists of leaves and it changes because of autumn", "idx": 2444, "label": 0}, {"text": "Through kinetic energy", "idx": 2445, "label": 0}, {"text": "Through gravity", "idx": 2446, "label": 1}, {"text": "Potential energy is caused by an object's position and it changes into motion", "idx": 2447, "label": 1}, {"text": "Potential energy can exist because something is going to fall and it changes because of motion", "idx": 2448, "label": 1}, {"text": "Through conduction", "idx": 2449, "label": 0}, {"text": "Through nuclear energy", "idx": 2450, "label": 0}], "idx": 478}, {"question": "What kind of energy do leaves have while still on the trees?", "answers": [{"text": "kinetic energy", "idx": 2451, "label": 0}, {"text": "Falling energy", "idx": 2452, "label": 0}, {"text": "Solar energy", "idx": 2453, "label": 0}, {"text": "Futuristic kind of energy", "idx": 2454, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stored energy", "idx": 2455, "label": 1}, {"text": "Potential energy", "idx": 2456, "label": 1}, {"text": "Motion energy", "idx": 2457, "label": 0}], "idx": 479}, {"question": "What happens to trees in autumn?", "answers": [{"text": "They go dormant", "idx": 2458, "label": 0}, {"text": "They hibernate", "idx": 2459, "label": 0}, {"text": "They are in motion", "idx": 2460, "label": 0}, {"text": "They lose their leaves", "idx": 2461, "label": 1}, {"text": "Trees lose their leaves and their leaves change color", "idx": 2462, "label": 1}, {"text": "They gain kinetic energy", "idx": 2463, "label": 0}, {"text": "They lose leaves", "idx": 2464, "label": 1}], "idx": 480}]}} +{"idx": 43, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Hurlburt Field, Florida (CNN) -- An Air Force CV-22 Osprey crashed Wednesday during a routine training mission north of Navarre, Florida, injuring five crew members aboard, a military official said. The crash occurred about 6:45 p.m. at Hurlburt Field's Eglin Range, said Amy Nicholson, chief of public affairs at the airfield. The five injured crew members were taken to an area hospital, Nicholson said. The extent of their injuries was not immediately known. The cause of the accident is under investigation, she said. The Osprey was assigned to the 1st Special Operations Wing, the Air Force said. The tilt-rotor aircraft can fly like an airplane and land like a helicopter. The Army began developing the Osprey in 1982, though the program was nearly scrapped in 1989 when then-Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney sought to cancel it because of ballooning costs. Questions were raised about the safety of the Osprey after two crashes, including one in 1992 at a Marine Corps air base in Virginia that killed the crew. In late 2000, the Marine Corps grounded the Osprey fleet after two crashes -- one in Arizona that killed four crew members and 15 passengers, and another in North Carolina that killed the crew. A redesign was ordered on the Osprey, and it resumed flights in 2002. The Air Force began using Ospreys in 2008 after testing the aircraft in 2006. They were first deployed by the Marines in Iraq in 2007 after 18 years and $20 billion in development. ", "questions": [{"question": "After the Osprey resumed flights in 2002 how long did it take for the Air Force to begin using the aircraft?", "answers": [{"text": "12 years", "idx": 2465, "label": 0}, {"text": "6 years", "idx": 2466, "label": 0}, {"text": "8 years", "idx": 2467, "label": 0}, {"text": "4 years", "idx": 2468, "label": 1}, {"text": "3 months", "idx": 2469, "label": 0}, {"text": "2 years", "idx": 2470, "label": 0}], "idx": 481}, {"question": "What reasons might have caused the Osprey to be scrapped?", "answers": [{"text": "All the expense and safety issues", "idx": 2471, "label": 1}, {"text": "Safety issues", "idx": 2472, "label": 0}, {"text": "developing the Osprey in 1982", "idx": 2473, "label": 0}, {"text": "Air Force", "idx": 2474, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ballooning costs", "idx": 2475, "label": 1}], "idx": 482}, {"question": "How many crew members were injured in the crash of an Osprey aircraft on Wednesday?", "answers": [{"text": "5", "idx": 2476, "label": 1}, {"text": "15", "idx": 2477, "label": 0}, {"text": "23", "idx": 2478, "label": 0}, {"text": "6", "idx": 2479, "label": 0}], "idx": 483}, {"question": "The crash that left five injured occurred at what time?", "answers": [{"text": "7:00 AM", "idx": 2480, "label": 0}, {"text": "8:45 p.m", "idx": 2481, "label": 0}, {"text": "CV-22", "idx": 2482, "label": 0}, {"text": "6:45 p.m", "idx": 2483, "label": 1}], "idx": 484}, {"question": "Did the Marines or the Air Force use the Osprey first?", "answers": [{"text": "Air Force", "idx": 2484, "label": 1}, {"text": "Marines", "idx": 2485, "label": 0}], "idx": 485}, {"question": "Is it true that the most recent Osprey crash in Florida the most fatal Osprey crash?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 2486, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 2487, "label": 0}, {"text": "Florida", "idx": 2488, "label": 0}, {"text": "Arizona was more fatal", "idx": 2489, "label": 1}], "idx": 486}, {"question": "Amy Nicholson said the crash that occurred at 6:45pm happened where?", "answers": [{"text": "Hurlburt Field's Eglin Range", "idx": 2490, "label": 1}, {"text": "Florida", "idx": 2491, "label": 1}, {"text": "North Carolina", "idx": 2492, "label": 0}, {"text": "Arizona", "idx": 2493, "label": 0}], "idx": 487}, {"question": "How many people have died from the crash in Navarre, FL and in Arizona combined?", "answers": [{"text": "19", "idx": 2494, "label": 1}, {"text": "15", "idx": 2495, "label": 0}, {"text": "21", "idx": 2496, "label": 0}, {"text": "25", "idx": 2497, "label": 0}, {"text": "64", "idx": 2498, "label": 0}, {"text": "20", "idx": 2499, "label": 0}], "idx": 488}, {"question": "What states has the Osprey crashed in?", "answers": [{"text": "California", "idx": 2500, "label": 0}, {"text": "Texas", "idx": 2501, "label": 0}, {"text": "Any state", "idx": 2502, "label": 0}, {"text": "United States", "idx": 2503, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mexico", "idx": 2504, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nebraska", "idx": 2505, "label": 0}, {"text": "Florida", "idx": 2506, "label": 1}, {"text": "Virginia", "idx": 2507, "label": 1}, {"text": "Arizona", "idx": 2508, "label": 1}, {"text": "North Carolina", "idx": 2509, "label": 1}], "idx": 489}, {"question": "In how many states have Osprey crashes resulted in deaths according to the article?", "answers": [{"text": "2", "idx": 2510, "label": 0}, {"text": "4", "idx": 2511, "label": 0}, {"text": "3", "idx": 2512, "label": 1}], "idx": 490}, {"question": "How long did it take the Air Force to use Ospreys after the Marines deployed them in Iraq?", "answers": [{"text": "One year", "idx": 2513, "label": 1}, {"text": "1 year", "idx": 2514, "label": 1}, {"text": "2 years", "idx": 2515, "label": 0}, {"text": "4 years", "idx": 2516, "label": 0}], "idx": 491}, {"question": "The tilt-rotor aircraft was assigned to what Wing in the Air Force?", "answers": [{"text": "2st Special Operations Wing", "idx": 2517, "label": 0}, {"text": "Left Wing", "idx": 2518, "label": 0}, {"text": "1st Special Operations Wing", "idx": 2519, "label": 1}, {"text": "1st Special Operations", "idx": 2520, "label": 1}], "idx": 492}, {"question": "From the time the Army began developing the Osprey in 1982 to when the Army first used it, how much money was spent in development?", "answers": [{"text": "$20 Billion", "idx": 2521, "label": 1}, {"text": "2007", "idx": 2522, "label": 0}, {"text": "20 millions", "idx": 2523, "label": 0}, {"text": "$19 Thousand", "idx": 2524, "label": 0}], "idx": 493}, {"question": "When was the Osprey operations halted and restarted?", "answers": [{"text": "Halted 2000 restarted 2000", "idx": 2525, "label": 1}, {"text": "Halted 2002 restarted 2002", "idx": 2526, "label": 1}, {"text": "Halted 2000 restarted 2002", "idx": 2527, "label": 1}, {"text": "2000", "idx": 2528, "label": 0}, {"text": "1998", "idx": 2529, "label": 0}, {"text": "1989 and 2002", "idx": 2530, "label": 1}, {"text": "2007 and 2008", "idx": 2531, "label": 0}], "idx": 494}, {"question": "When the Marines deployed the Osprey, how long had it been in development?", "answers": [{"text": "18 years", "idx": 2532, "label": 1}, {"text": "2 years", "idx": 2533, "label": 0}, {"text": "25 years", "idx": 2534, "label": 0}, {"text": "7 years", "idx": 2535, "label": 0}], "idx": 495}, {"question": "When was the CV-22 budget called into question and what is the overall development total?", "answers": [{"text": "$10 Thousand", "idx": 2536, "label": 0}, {"text": "1989 and $20 million", "idx": 2537, "label": 1}, {"text": "1989 and $22 million", "idx": 2538, "label": 0}, {"text": "2002 and $20 million", "idx": 2539, "label": 0}, {"text": "1989 and $200 million", "idx": 2540, "label": 0}, {"text": "1992", "idx": 2541, "label": 0}, {"text": "2000", "idx": 2542, "label": 0}], "idx": 496}, {"question": "How many years passed between the beginning of Osprey development and the fatal Osprey crash in Virginia?", "answers": [{"text": "4", "idx": 2543, "label": 0}, {"text": "5", "idx": 2544, "label": 0}, {"text": "100 years", "idx": 2545, "label": 0}, {"text": "10 years", "idx": 2546, "label": 1}, {"text": "3", "idx": 2547, "label": 0}], "idx": 497}, {"question": "What branches of the armed forces use Ospreys?", "answers": [{"text": "Army", "idx": 2548, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Air Force, Marines", "idx": 2549, "label": 1}, {"text": "Navy", "idx": 2550, "label": 0}, {"text": "Air Force", "idx": 2551, "label": 1}, {"text": "Marine Corps", "idx": 2552, "label": 1}], "idx": 498}, {"question": "Was this the first accident an Osprey has had?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 2553, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 2554, "label": 0}, {"text": "No. There have been several others", "idx": 2555, "label": 1}, {"text": "Another accident in 1992", "idx": 2556, "label": 1}], "idx": 499}, {"question": "How many were injured in the Hurlburt Field crash and from what unit?", "answers": [{"text": "6, 1st Special Operations Wing", "idx": 2557, "label": 0}, {"text": "5, 2nd Special Operations Wing", "idx": 2558, "label": 0}, {"text": "5, 1st Special Operations Wing", "idx": 2559, "label": 1}, {"text": "Marines", "idx": 2560, "label": 0}, {"text": "7, 1st Special Operations Wing", "idx": 2561, "label": 0}], "idx": 500}, {"question": "How many crashes was the CV-22 involved in?", "answers": [{"text": "5", "idx": 2562, "label": 0}, {"text": "4", "idx": 2563, "label": 1}, {"text": "6", "idx": 2564, "label": 0}], "idx": 501}]}} +{"idx": 44, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Lucy is an eight year old girl who lives with her parents and pet bird. One Saturday afternoon, she sits at the kitchen table. She draws a picture of her family. She makes sure to draw her mom named Martha wearing a purple dress, because that is her favorite. She draws many yellow feathers for her pet bird named Andy. After she is done, she gives the picture to her mom. Her mom hangs it up on the silver refrigerator. The next day, Lucy's mom comes home with a brown dog named Oliver. She tells Lucy that she is pet-sitting, which is like babysitting but with a friend's dog. Lucy's mom tells her she can play with the dog as long as she takes good care of him. Lucy is excited. She pets Oliver nicely on his soft back. He wags his tail. He barks, \"Woof!\" and shows he wants to play fetch with her. Lucy giggles and throws a ball for him to catch. She wishes her bird could play like this with her every day! ", "questions": [{"question": "What does Martha hang on a silver refrigerator?", "answers": [{"text": "A picture lucy drew", "idx": 2565, "label": 1}, {"text": "A photograph", "idx": 2566, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pictures of Lucy", "idx": 2567, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pictures Lucy draws", "idx": 2568, "label": 1}, {"text": "A picture", "idx": 2569, "label": 1}], "idx": 502}, {"question": "Who is included in the picture that Lucy drew?", "answers": [{"text": "Her family, including her mom and pet bird", "idx": 2570, "label": 1}, {"text": "Her brother", "idx": 2571, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her mom", "idx": 2572, "label": 1}, {"text": "The bird", "idx": 2573, "label": 1}, {"text": "Andy", "idx": 2574, "label": 1}, {"text": "Oliver", "idx": 2575, "label": 0}, {"text": "The dog", "idx": 2576, "label": 0}], "idx": 503}, {"question": "What colors are definitely used in the picture Lucy drew?", "answers": [{"text": "Yellow", "idx": 2577, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gray", "idx": 2578, "label": 0}, {"text": "Blue and green", "idx": 2579, "label": 0}, {"text": "Purple for her mother's dress and yellow for her pet bird", "idx": 2580, "label": 1}, {"text": "Purple", "idx": 2581, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yellow and purple", "idx": 2582, "label": 1}, {"text": "Silver", "idx": 2583, "label": 0}], "idx": 504}, {"question": "What does Lucy draw while sitting at the kitchen table?", "answers": [{"text": "A picture of her family", "idx": 2584, "label": 1}, {"text": "A train", "idx": 2585, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her family and bird", "idx": 2586, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pictures of her Mom and their bird, Andy", "idx": 2587, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pictures of what she sees out the window", "idx": 2588, "label": 0}], "idx": 505}, {"question": "Who says \"woof\" and wants to play fetch?", "answers": [{"text": "The bird", "idx": 2589, "label": 0}, {"text": "Martha", "idx": 2590, "label": 0}, {"text": "Andy", "idx": 2591, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oliver", "idx": 2592, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lucy", "idx": 2593, "label": 0}], "idx": 506}, {"question": "Who giggles and wished a bird could play fetch?", "answers": [{"text": "Oliver", "idx": 2594, "label": 0}, {"text": "Andy", "idx": 2595, "label": 0}, {"text": "Martha", "idx": 2596, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lucy", "idx": 2597, "label": 1}], "idx": 507}, {"question": "Does Lucy have any brothers or sisters?", "answers": [{"text": "Two siblings", "idx": 2598, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 2599, "label": 1}, {"text": "No, she only has parents and a pet bird", "idx": 2600, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 2601, "label": 0}], "idx": 508}, {"question": "What does Martha put on the silver refrigerator?", "answers": [{"text": "A photograph", "idx": 2602, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pictures of Lucy", "idx": 2603, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lucy's picture", "idx": 2604, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pictures Lucy draws", "idx": 2605, "label": 1}, {"text": "A picture", "idx": 2606, "label": 1}], "idx": 509}, {"question": "On what day did Martha come home with Oliver?", "answers": [{"text": "The next day", "idx": 2607, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sunday", "idx": 2608, "label": 1}, {"text": "Monday", "idx": 2609, "label": 0}, {"text": "Saturday", "idx": 2610, "label": 0}], "idx": 510}, {"question": "Did Lucy enjoy playing with Oliver?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 2611, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 2612, "label": 1}, {"text": "She was excited to play, and enjoyed her time playing with Oliver", "idx": 2613, "label": 1}], "idx": 511}, {"question": "What is the name of the person who draws a picture of her family?", "answers": [{"text": "Martha", "idx": 2614, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lucy", "idx": 2615, "label": 1}], "idx": 512}, {"question": "What is the name of the person who brought home a dog?", "answers": [{"text": "Lucy's mom", "idx": 2616, "label": 1}, {"text": "Martha", "idx": 2617, "label": 1}, {"text": "Andy", "idx": 2618, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oliver", "idx": 2619, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lucy", "idx": 2620, "label": 0}], "idx": 513}, {"question": "Who is 8 years old and excited?", "answers": [{"text": "Oliver", "idx": 2621, "label": 0}, {"text": "Andy", "idx": 2622, "label": 0}, {"text": "Martha", "idx": 2623, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lucy", "idx": 2624, "label": 1}], "idx": 514}, {"question": "Where does Martha put Lucy's drawing of her family?", "answers": [{"text": "On the fridge", "idx": 2625, "label": 1}, {"text": "On the wall", "idx": 2626, "label": 0}, {"text": "On the refrigerator", "idx": 2627, "label": 1}, {"text": "In a frame", "idx": 2628, "label": 0}], "idx": 515}, {"question": "What does Oliver do when Lucy pets him?", "answers": [{"text": "He wags his tail and barks", "idx": 2629, "label": 1}, {"text": "Snarls", "idx": 2630, "label": 0}, {"text": "Barks \"woof\"", "idx": 2631, "label": 1}, {"text": "Growls", "idx": 2632, "label": 0}, {"text": "Barks", "idx": 2633, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wags his tail", "idx": 2634, "label": 1}], "idx": 516}, {"question": "What does Lucy do with the dog they are pet-sitting?", "answers": [{"text": "Plays fetch", "idx": 2635, "label": 1}, {"text": "Play dead", "idx": 2636, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bathes it", "idx": 2637, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pets", "idx": 2638, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pets him, throws the ball to him (plays fetch)", "idx": 2639, "label": 1}], "idx": 517}, {"question": "Is Oliver Lucy's dog?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 2640, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 2641, "label": 0}], "idx": 518}, {"question": "Why was Lucy allowed to play with Oliver?", "answers": [{"text": "Because oliver was old", "idx": 2642, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because she treated him nicely", "idx": 2643, "label": 1}, {"text": "As long as she was gentle", "idx": 2644, "label": 1}, {"text": "Her mom was pet-sitting", "idx": 2645, "label": 1}, {"text": "Her mom got them a new dog", "idx": 2646, "label": 0}], "idx": 519}, {"question": "What makes Oliver wag his tail?", "answers": [{"text": "Lucky gave him a treat", "idx": 2647, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lucy pet him", "idx": 2648, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lucy was petting him nicely on the back", "idx": 2649, "label": 1}, {"text": "Eating dinner", "idx": 2650, "label": 0}], "idx": 520}, {"question": "What dog does Martha tell Lucy she can play with?", "answers": [{"text": "The bird", "idx": 2651, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oliver", "idx": 2652, "label": 1}, {"text": "The dog", "idx": 2653, "label": 1}, {"text": "Andy", "idx": 2654, "label": 0}], "idx": 521}]}} +{"idx": 45, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Before 9/11, the CIA did not invest in developing a robust capability to conduct paramilitary operations with U.S. personnel. It relied on proxies instead, organized by CIA operatives without the requisite military training. The results were unsatisfactory. Whether the price is measured in either money or people, the United States cannot afford to build two separate capabilities for carrying out secret military operations, secretly operating standoff missiles, and secretly training foreign military or paramilitary forces. The United States should concentrate responsibility and necessary legal authorities in one entity. The post-9/11 Afghanistan precedent of using joint CIA-military teams for covert and clandestine operations was a good one. We believe this proposal to be consistent with it. Each agency would concentrate on its comparative advantages in building capabilities for joint missions. The operation itself would be planned in common. The CIA has a reputation for agility in operations. The military has a reputation for being methodical and cumbersome. We do not know if these stereotypes match current reality; they may also be one more symptom of the civil-military misunderstandings we described in chapter 4. It is a problem to be resolved in policy guidance and agency management, not in the creation of redundant, overlapping capabilities and authorities in such sensitive work. The CIA's experts should be integrated into the military's training, exercises, and planning. To quote a CIA official now serving in the field:\"One fight, one team.\" Finally, to combat the secrecy and complexity we have described, the overall amounts of money being appropriated for national intelligence and to its component agencies should no longer be kept secret. Congress should pass a separate appropriations act for intelligence, defending the broad allocation of how these tens of billions of dollars have been assigned among the varieties of intelligence work. The specifics of the intelligence appropriation would remain classified, as they are today. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who should concentrate on one entity instead of two separate capabilities?", "answers": [{"text": "The CIA offices", "idx": 2655, "label": 0}, {"text": "CIA", "idx": 2656, "label": 0}, {"text": "The United States", "idx": 2657, "label": 1}, {"text": "The United States Army branches", "idx": 2658, "label": 0}, {"text": "Military", "idx": 2659, "label": 0}], "idx": 522}, {"question": "Before 9/11, who relied on proxies instead of developing a robust capabilities?", "answers": [{"text": "CIA", "idx": 2660, "label": 1}, {"text": "CIA Operative", "idx": 2661, "label": 1}, {"text": "India", "idx": 2662, "label": 0}, {"text": "The military", "idx": 2663, "label": 0}, {"text": "The United States", "idx": 2664, "label": 0}, {"text": "U.S", "idx": 2665, "label": 0}], "idx": 523}, {"question": "What are the CIA and the Military known for?", "answers": [{"text": "CIA's redundancy and military mismanagement", "idx": 2666, "label": 0}, {"text": "For CIA's agility and Military's methodical and cumbersome action", "idx": 2667, "label": 1}, {"text": "CIA is known for agility and the military is known to be methodical and cumbersome", "idx": 2668, "label": 1}, {"text": "CIA's secretiveness and military's expensiveness", "idx": 2669, "label": 0}], "idx": 524}, {"question": "When did the United States concentrate responsibility and necessary legal authorities as a joint CIA-military team?", "answers": [{"text": "11", "idx": 2670, "label": 1}, {"text": "Before 9", "idx": 2671, "label": 0}, {"text": "After war on Iraq", "idx": 2672, "label": 0}, {"text": "Post-9/11", "idx": 2673, "label": 1}], "idx": 525}, {"question": "The CIA is stereotyped for having what kind of reputation in operations?", "answers": [{"text": "Methodical and cumbersome", "idx": 2674, "label": 0}, {"text": "Secretive and redundant", "idx": 2675, "label": 0}, {"text": "Agility/Agile", "idx": 2676, "label": 1}], "idx": 526}, {"question": "What did the CIA rely on before 9/11 to work with US personnel?", "answers": [{"text": "Military's training, exercises and planning", "idx": 2677, "label": 0}, {"text": "Proxies organized by CIA operatives without the requisite military training", "idx": 2678, "label": 1}, {"text": "CIA-military joint teams", "idx": 2679, "label": 0}, {"text": "They relied on proxies made by CIA operatives that had no military training", "idx": 2680, "label": 1}], "idx": 527}, {"question": "What was unsatisfactory without requisite military training?", "answers": [{"text": "11 relying on proxies instead of training U.S. personnel for paramilitary operations", "idx": 2681, "label": 1}, {"text": "Training", "idx": 2682, "label": 0}, {"text": "CIA's relying on proxies to conduct paramilitary operations", "idx": 2683, "label": 1}, {"text": "The result", "idx": 2684, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cbi operatives", "idx": 2685, "label": 0}, {"text": "War on Afghanistan", "idx": 2686, "label": 0}, {"text": "The CIA-military join teams cooperation", "idx": 2687, "label": 0}, {"text": "Military", "idx": 2688, "label": 0}], "idx": 528}, {"question": "What should the United States do instead of concentrating on two entities to carry out secret military operations?", "answers": [{"text": "Letting intelligence operations in the hands of the military", "idx": 2689, "label": 0}, {"text": "Concentrate responsibility and necessary legal authorities in one entity", "idx": 2690, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pass a separate appropriations act for intelligence keeping the amounts of money secret", "idx": 2691, "label": 0}], "idx": 529}]}} +{"idx": 46, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "This week, we've been treated to the increasingly familiar sight of former NBA star and provocateur Dennis Rodman attending events in Pyongyang, North Korea. It's his fourth trip in less than 12 months. On Tuesday, an angry Rodman defended his visit in a CNN interview straight from Pyongyang, at one point saying to \"New Day\" anchor Chris Cuomo, \"I don't give a rat's ass what the hell you think ...\" in response to question about Kenneth Bae, an American detained in North Korea. When will we tire of this circus? In case you don't watch cable news, you might miss that the media really loves this kind of thing. No story about North Korea is too weird to go unreported, even if there is no real information to disseminate. Recall the recent rumor that Kim Jong Un's uncle was executed by being fed to hungry dogs, which most likely was started as satire on Chinese social media but was at first reported widely in the media (CNN was unable to confirm and did not report the story). In media discourse, North Korea is the classic enemy. The regime's injustices, quirks and dysfunctions are reassuring to Americans that their own country is just the opposite: Normal, well-functioning, a land of peace and liberty. But add in Rodman to the North Korea story, and it's bound to produce eye-popping headlines: The Weird American Athlete Goes to Weird Country story is just too easy not to cover. Rodman himself seems to be thriving on finding a strange smidgen of relevance through his visits to North Korea (and perhaps a Paddy Power paycheck). Though often described as quite shy, he has always enjoyed challenging the values of Middle America. North Korea is providing him a new avenue to be in the spotlight. The most passive player in this tragicomedy is Rodman's home country, the United States. The U.S. State Department has deployed the rhetorical equivalent of an embarrassed teenager whose dad has shown up to dance at his prom. Something along the lines of \"this has nothing to do with us\" is what the State Department has said with every one of Rodman's trip. Last winter,the State Department criticized Rodman's timing as it followed a nuclear test and rocket launch. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why is Rodman so popular in the news?", "answers": [{"text": "North Korea is fascinated by his hair", "idx": 2692, "label": 0}, {"text": "North Korea's young people love basketball", "idx": 2693, "label": 0}, {"text": "There is little other news to cover", "idx": 2694, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Weird American Athlete Goes to Weird Country story is just too easy not to cover", "idx": 2695, "label": 1}, {"text": "He creates the type of circus that the media loves with his speech", "idx": 2696, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nuclear test and rocket launch", "idx": 2697, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rodman challenges traditional values and North Korea draws media attention", "idx": 2698, "label": 1}, {"text": "Paddy Power paycheck", "idx": 2699, "label": 0}], "idx": 530}, {"question": "What makes the story of Rodman in North Korea notable?", "answers": [{"text": "An American detained in North Korea", "idx": 2700, "label": 0}, {"text": "Weird American Athlete Goes to Weird Country", "idx": 2701, "label": 1}, {"text": "He Weird American Athlete Goes to Weird Country story is just too easy not to cover", "idx": 2702, "label": 1}, {"text": "A representative of liberty where there is none", "idx": 2703, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because North Korea is the U.S.'s classic enemy and when you add in Rodman to the North Korea story, it's bound to produce eye-popping headlines: The Weird American Athlete Goes to Weird Country story is just too easy not to cover", "idx": 2704, "label": 1}, {"text": "Media is faking to loves this kind of thing", "idx": 2705, "label": 0}, {"text": "His odd hair color attracts attention", "idx": 2706, "label": 0}, {"text": "The younger generation loves basketball in North Korea", "idx": 2707, "label": 0}], "idx": 531}, {"question": "Dennis Roman, whom has made four trips in the last 12 months, has recently attended events in which city in North Korea?", "answers": [{"text": "Chinese", "idx": 2708, "label": 0}, {"text": "Soule, Pyungala, Siagon", "idx": 2709, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pyongyang", "idx": 2710, "label": 1}, {"text": "American", "idx": 2711, "label": 0}, {"text": "Weird Country", "idx": 2712, "label": 0}], "idx": 532}, {"question": "What does the State department say in reaction to Rodman?", "answers": [{"text": "\"this has nothing to do with us\" is what the State Department has said with every one of Rodman's trip", "idx": 2713, "label": 1}, {"text": "He has poorly represented us", "idx": 2714, "label": 0}, {"text": "Criticized timing", "idx": 2715, "label": 1}, {"text": "Smidgen of relevance", "idx": 2716, "label": 0}, {"text": "Enjoys challenging values", "idx": 2717, "label": 0}, {"text": "We are delighted to see him represent us", "idx": 2718, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rhetorical equivalent of a dance at the prom", "idx": 2719, "label": 0}, {"text": "They act embarrassed and indicate they have nothing to do with him", "idx": 2720, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is unconscionable that he is supporting this country's tourism", "idx": 2721, "label": 0}], "idx": 533}, {"question": "Why is the US considered a passive player in the story of Rodman and North Korea?", "answers": [{"text": "Bound to produce eye-popping headlines", "idx": 2722, "label": 0}, {"text": "They have said nothing", "idx": 2723, "label": 0}, {"text": "Something along the lines of \"this has nothing to do with us\" is what the State Department has said with every one of Rodman's trip", "idx": 2724, "label": 1}, {"text": "They have only supported his trips", "idx": 2725, "label": 0}, {"text": "The state department declared it has nothing to do with the US", "idx": 2726, "label": 1}, {"text": "The U.S. State Department has deployed the rhetorical equivalent of an embarrassed teenager whose dad has shown up to dance at his prom. Something along the lines of \"this has nothing to do with us\" is what the State Department has said with every one of Rodman's trips", "idx": 2727, "label": 1}, {"text": "They have failed to criticism him", "idx": 2728, "label": 0}, {"text": "Quirks and dysfunctions are reassuring to Americans", "idx": 2729, "label": 0}], "idx": 534}, {"question": "How has the media shown North Korea as the classic enemy?", "answers": [{"text": "By showing it's killing of the leader's uncle", "idx": 2730, "label": 0}, {"text": "The regime's injustices, quirks and dysfunctions are reassuring to Americans that their own country is just the opposite: Normal, well-functioning, a land of peace and liberty", "idx": 2731, "label": 1}, {"text": "By showing how the US and North Korea are so different", "idx": 2732, "label": 0}, {"text": "Normal, well-functioning, a land of peace and liberty", "idx": 2733, "label": 0}, {"text": "Showing regime's injustices, quirks and dysfunctions", "idx": 2734, "label": 1}, {"text": "By showing America as so great", "idx": 2735, "label": 0}, {"text": "An angry Rodman defended his visit", "idx": 2736, "label": 0}, {"text": "They report the regime's injustices, quirks and dysfunctions are reassuring to Americans that their own country is just the opposite.", "idx": 2737, "label": 1}], "idx": 535}, {"question": "Who is the passive player in Rodman's tragicomedy as North Korea gives him an avenue for his antics?", "answers": [{"text": "Chinese", "idx": 2738, "label": 0}, {"text": "United States", "idx": 2739, "label": 1}, {"text": "South Korea", "idx": 2740, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pyongyang", "idx": 2741, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kim Jung Un", "idx": 2742, "label": 0}, {"text": "North Korea", "idx": 2743, "label": 0}], "idx": 536}, {"question": "How many trips has Dennis Rodman made to North Korea in under 12 months?", "answers": [{"text": "12", "idx": 2744, "label": 0}, {"text": "4", "idx": 2745, "label": 1}, {"text": "1", "idx": 2746, "label": 0}, {"text": "More than four", "idx": 2747, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fourteen", "idx": 2748, "label": 0}, {"text": "2", "idx": 2749, "label": 0}, {"text": "Four", "idx": 2750, "label": 1}, {"text": "3", "idx": 2751, "label": 0}], "idx": 537}, {"question": "Where has Dennis Rodman gone 4 times in one year?", "answers": [{"text": "State department", "idx": 2752, "label": 0}, {"text": "US", "idx": 2753, "label": 0}, {"text": "South Korea", "idx": 2754, "label": 0}, {"text": "China", "idx": 2755, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pyongyang", "idx": 2756, "label": 1}, {"text": "America", "idx": 2757, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sudan", "idx": 2758, "label": 0}, {"text": "North Korea", "idx": 2759, "label": 1}], "idx": 538}, {"question": "What was Dennis Rodman's response when asked about his trip in regards to US detainee in North Korea?", "answers": [{"text": "I am concerned, but can't change it", "idx": 2760, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"I don't give a rat's ass what the hell you think ...\"", "idx": 2761, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is truly a sad state of affairs", "idx": 2762, "label": 0}, {"text": "It doesn't dictate my choices", "idx": 2763, "label": 0}, {"text": "When will we tire of this circus?", "idx": 2764, "label": 0}, {"text": "He became angry and responded with \"I don't give a rat's ass\"", "idx": 2765, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rhetorical equivalent", "idx": 2766, "label": 0}], "idx": 539}, {"question": "What animal was Kim Jong Un's uncle rumored to have been feed to?", "answers": [{"text": "Satire", "idx": 2767, "label": 0}, {"text": "Social media", "idx": 2768, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tigers", "idx": 2769, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lions", "idx": 2770, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hungry dogs", "idx": 2771, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bears", "idx": 2772, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"Dogs\"", "idx": 2773, "label": 1}], "idx": 540}]}} +{"idx": 47, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "During this time, Alexander adopted some elements of Persian dress and customs at his court, notably the custom of proskynesis, either a symbolic kissing of the hand, or prostration on the ground, that Persians showed to their social superiors. The Greeks regarded the gesture as the province of deities and believed that Alexander meant to deify himself by requiring it. This cost him the sympathies of many of his countrymen, and he eventually abandoned it. A plot against his life was revealed, and one of his officers, Philotas, was executed for failing to alert Alexander. The death of the son necessitated the death of the father, and thus Parmenion, who had been charged with guarding the treasury at Ecbatana, was assassinated at Alexander's command, to prevent attempts at vengeance. Most infamously, Alexander personally killed the man who had saved his life at Granicus, Cleitus the Black, during a violent drunken altercation at Maracanda (modern day Samarkand in Uzbekistan), in which Cleitus accused Alexander of several judgemental mistakes and most especially, of having forgotten the Macedonian ways in favour of a corrupt oriental lifestyle. Later, in the Central Asian campaign, a second plot against his life was revealed, this one instigated by his own royal pages. His official historian, Callisthenes of Olynthus, was implicated in the plot; however, historians have yet to reach a consensus regarding this involvement. Callisthenes had fallen out of favor by leading the opposition to the attempt to introduce proskynesis. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why did Parmenion have to die?", "answers": [{"text": "The death of the son necessitated the death of the father", "idx": 2774, "label": 1}, {"text": "To prevent the possibility of vengeance", "idx": 2775, "label": 1}, {"text": "Parmenion plotted against Alexander's life", "idx": 2776, "label": 0}, {"text": "His son Philotas did not alert Alexander of a plot against his life, and the death of the son necessitated the death of the father", "idx": 2777, "label": 1}], "idx": 541}, {"question": "What was Callisthenes of Olynthus implicated in and why?", "answers": [{"text": "The Central Asian campaign", "idx": 2778, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was implicated in a second plot against Alexander's life because he had fallen out of favor by leading the opposition to the attempt to introduce proskynesis", "idx": 2779, "label": 1}, {"text": "A plot to kill Alexander because Callisthenes led the opposition to the attempt to introduce proskynesis", "idx": 2780, "label": 1}], "idx": 542}, {"question": "Was Philotas's father killed because he was?", "answers": [{"text": "The death of the son necessitated the death of the father", "idx": 2781, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 2782, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 2783, "label": 1}], "idx": 543}, {"question": "Why did Alex lose the sympathies of many of his countrymen?", "answers": [{"text": "Usurping the province of deities", "idx": 2784, "label": 1}, {"text": "For becoming Persian", "idx": 2785, "label": 0}, {"text": "For revenging himself", "idx": 2786, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because of his efforts to adopt some elements of Persian dress and customs, such as the kissing of the hand, which the Greeks believed meant Alex intended to deify himself", "idx": 2787, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he thought himself a god", "idx": 2788, "label": 0}, {"text": "Attempting to introduce proskynesis", "idx": 2789, "label": 1}], "idx": 544}, {"question": "Who lost their lives when a plot against Alexander's life was revealed?", "answers": [{"text": "One of his officers, Philotas, was executed for failing to alert him and Philotas's father, Parmenion, was assassinated at Alexander's command to prevent attempts at revenge", "idx": 2790, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cleitus the Black", "idx": 2791, "label": 0}, {"text": "Philotas", "idx": 2792, "label": 1}, {"text": "All the conspirators", "idx": 2793, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alexander's official historian", "idx": 2794, "label": 1}, {"text": "One of his officers", "idx": 2795, "label": 1}, {"text": "Philotus's father", "idx": 2796, "label": 1}, {"text": "Permenion", "idx": 2797, "label": 1}, {"text": "Callisthenes of Olynthus", "idx": 2798, "label": 1}], "idx": 545}, {"question": "What are some of the things Alexander required that Greeks thought made Alexander seem like he was trying to deify himself?", "answers": [{"text": "Symbolic kissing of the hand", "idx": 2799, "label": 1}, {"text": "Elements of Persian dress and customs", "idx": 2800, "label": 1}, {"text": "Proskynesis", "idx": 2801, "label": 1}, {"text": "Vengeance", "idx": 2802, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prostration to the ground", "idx": 2803, "label": 1}, {"text": "Symbolic kissing of the hand and prostration on the ground", "idx": 2804, "label": 1}], "idx": 546}, {"question": "What cost Alexander the sympathies of Alexander's countrymen?", "answers": [{"text": "Usurping the province of deities", "idx": 2805, "label": 1}, {"text": "For becoming Persian", "idx": 2806, "label": 0}, {"text": "For revenging himself", "idx": 2807, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he thought himself a god", "idx": 2808, "label": 0}, {"text": "His adopting of elements Persian dress and customs", "idx": 2809, "label": 1}, {"text": "Attempting to introduce proskynesis", "idx": 2810, "label": 1}], "idx": 547}, {"question": "How many plots against Alexander's life were revealed?", "answers": [{"text": "2", "idx": 2811, "label": 1}, {"text": "Less than two", "idx": 2812, "label": 0}, {"text": "Two that we know of", "idx": 2813, "label": 1}, {"text": "A couple", "idx": 2814, "label": 1}], "idx": 548}, {"question": "What specific gesture implemented by Alexander did the Greeks take issue with because they believed Alex meant to deify himself?", "answers": [{"text": "Prostration on the ground", "idx": 2815, "label": 1}, {"text": "Adopted elements of Persian dress and customs", "idx": 2816, "label": 0}, {"text": "Symbolic kissing of the hand", "idx": 2817, "label": 1}, {"text": "The custom of proskynesis, or a symbolic kissing of the hand", "idx": 2818, "label": 1}], "idx": 549}, {"question": "What was the name of Parmenion's son?", "answers": [{"text": "Philotas", "idx": 2819, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cleitus the Black", "idx": 2820, "label": 0}], "idx": 550}, {"question": "Who was implicated in the second plot against Alexander's life?", "answers": [{"text": "Alexander's royal pages", "idx": 2821, "label": 0}, {"text": "Callisthenes of Olynthus", "idx": 2822, "label": 1}, {"text": "Alexander's official historian", "idx": 2823, "label": 1}, {"text": "Alexander's official historian, Callisthenes of Olynthus", "idx": 2824, "label": 1}], "idx": 551}, {"question": "Why do historians disagree about Callistheness?", "answers": [{"text": "Historians disagree about whether Callistheness opposed proskynesis", "idx": 2825, "label": 0}, {"text": "Historians disagree about whether or not Callisthenes was involved in the plot against Alexander's life in the Central Asia campaign", "idx": 2826, "label": 1}, {"text": "They disagree over his implication in the plot to kill Alexander because he had fallen out of favor by leading the opposition to attempt to introduce proskynesis", "idx": 2827, "label": 1}], "idx": 552}, {"question": "Why was Parmenion killed?", "answers": [{"text": "The death of the son necessitated the death of the father", "idx": 2828, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because his father, Philotas, was killed for failing to alert Alexander of a plot against his life, so Philotas' son also had to be killed to prevent the son from seeking vengeance", "idx": 2829, "label": 1}, {"text": "To prevent the possibility of vengeance", "idx": 2830, "label": 1}, {"text": "Parmenion plotted against Alexander's life", "idx": 2831, "label": 0}], "idx": 553}, {"question": "What are the details of the second plot on Alexander's life in the Central Asian campaign?", "answers": [{"text": "It was instigated by his own royal pages with a possible involvement by his official historian, Callisthenes of Olynthus", "idx": 2832, "label": 1}, {"text": "Instigated by his own royal pages", "idx": 2833, "label": 1}, {"text": "Successful", "idx": 2834, "label": 0}, {"text": "Unsuccessful", "idx": 2835, "label": 1}, {"text": "Callisthenes of Olynthus was definitely involved", "idx": 2836, "label": 0}], "idx": 554}, {"question": "What did the Greeks believe that Alexander was trying to do by adopting the custom of proskynesis?", "answers": [{"text": "Subjugate the Persians", "idx": 2837, "label": 1}, {"text": "Deify himself", "idx": 2838, "label": 1}, {"text": "Establish superiority", "idx": 2839, "label": 1}, {"text": "Impose Greek customs on the Persians", "idx": 2840, "label": 0}, {"text": "Exalt himself", "idx": 2841, "label": 1}, {"text": "Proskynesis which is a symbolic kissing of the hand or prostration on the ground was believed by the Greeks to be Alexander's attempt to deify himself and was eventually abandoned", "idx": 2842, "label": 1}], "idx": 555}, {"question": "During which campaign was Callisthenes of Olynthus implicated in a plot on Alexander's life?", "answers": [{"text": "Central Asian campaign", "idx": 2843, "label": 1}, {"text": "Campaign to introduce proskynesis", "idx": 2844, "label": 0}, {"text": "Granicus", "idx": 2845, "label": 0}], "idx": 556}, {"question": "How many plots of Alexander's death were there?", "answers": [{"text": "Less than two", "idx": 2846, "label": 0}, {"text": "Two that we know of", "idx": 2847, "label": 1}, {"text": "A couple", "idx": 2848, "label": 1}], "idx": 557}]}} +{"idx": 48, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "There have been many organisms that have lived in Earths past. Only a tiny number of them became fossils. Still, scientists learn a lot from fossils. Fossils are our best clues about the history of life on Earth. Fossils provide evidence about life on Earth. They tell us that life on Earth has changed over time. Fossils in younger rocks look like animals and plants that are living today. Fossils in older rocks are less like living organisms. Fossils can tell us about where the organism lived. Was it land or marine? Fossils can even tell us if the water was shallow or deep. Fossils can even provide clues to ancient climates. ", "questions": [{"question": "What are three things scientists learn from fossils?", "answers": [{"text": "History of life on earth", "idx": 2849, "label": 1}, {"text": "Clues to ancient climate", "idx": 2850, "label": 1}, {"text": "Who lived in prehistoric times", "idx": 2851, "label": 0}, {"text": "If the water was shallow or deep", "idx": 2852, "label": 1}, {"text": "How old the Earth is", "idx": 2853, "label": 0}, {"text": "It provides evidence of life on Earth, history of life on Earth, and how life has changed", "idx": 2854, "label": 1}, {"text": "If humans and dinosaurs lived together, what humans ate, where they were housed", "idx": 2855, "label": 0}, {"text": "Life on earth changed, where organisms lived, clues to ancient climates", "idx": 2856, "label": 1}, {"text": "How life on Earth has changed over time", "idx": 2857, "label": 1}, {"text": "What animals have died", "idx": 2858, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tell us where organisms live", "idx": 2859, "label": 1}], "idx": 558}, {"question": "What is a major difference between younger fossils and older fossils?", "answers": [{"text": "Older rocks are rougher and thicker than younger fossils", "idx": 2860, "label": 0}, {"text": "Older ones are more compact", "idx": 2861, "label": 0}, {"text": "Older ones crumble more", "idx": 2862, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fossils in older rocks are less like living organisms", "idx": 2863, "label": 1}, {"text": "Younger ones contain DNA", "idx": 2864, "label": 0}, {"text": "Younger fossils look more like plant and animal life as we know it, older fossils look less like living organisms we know today", "idx": 2865, "label": 1}, {"text": "Younger rocks look like animals and plants of today, older rocks are less like living organism", "idx": 2866, "label": 1}], "idx": 559}, {"question": "Name two things fossils can tell us about the enviroment?", "answers": [{"text": "What animals ate, why they died", "idx": 2867, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ancient climates, how organisms lived", "idx": 2868, "label": 1}, {"text": "They can reveal if it was made in shallow or deep water and climate issues", "idx": 2869, "label": 1}, {"text": "If man existed", "idx": 2870, "label": 0}, {"text": "How many animals there were", "idx": 2871, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tell us if the water was shallow or deep", "idx": 2872, "label": 1}, {"text": "What animals were extinct", "idx": 2873, "label": 0}, {"text": "Clues to ancient climates", "idx": 2874, "label": 1}], "idx": 560}, {"question": "What happened to some organisms that lived in Earth's past?", "answers": [{"text": "They died", "idx": 2875, "label": 0}, {"text": "They evolved", "idx": 2876, "label": 0}, {"text": "They adapted", "idx": 2877, "label": 0}, {"text": "They became extinct", "idx": 2878, "label": 1}, {"text": "They died out", "idx": 2879, "label": 1}, {"text": "They became fossils. Others did not become fossils", "idx": 2880, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are still alive", "idx": 2881, "label": 0}], "idx": 561}, {"question": "What are some things that Fossils can tell us?", "answers": [{"text": "History of life on earth", "idx": 2882, "label": 1}, {"text": "Where animals lived, why they died", "idx": 2883, "label": 0}, {"text": "They tell us life on Earth has changed over time, tell us where an organism lived, and give climate clues", "idx": 2884, "label": 1}, {"text": "How life on Earth has changed over time", "idx": 2885, "label": 1}, {"text": "If man existed", "idx": 2886, "label": 0}, {"text": "How many animals there were", "idx": 2887, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tell us if the water was shallow or deep", "idx": 2888, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tell us where organisms live", "idx": 2889, "label": 1}, {"text": "What animals were extinct", "idx": 2890, "label": 0}, {"text": "Clues to ancient climates", "idx": 2891, "label": 1}, {"text": "Whether water was shallow or deep,, ancient climates", "idx": 2892, "label": 1}], "idx": 562}, {"question": "How do fossils differ from younger rocks to older rocks?", "answers": [{"text": "Older fossils look less like living organisms than younger fossils", "idx": 2893, "label": 1}, {"text": "Older ones are more compact", "idx": 2894, "label": 0}, {"text": "Older ones crumble more", "idx": 2895, "label": 0}, {"text": "Younger ones look like animals and plants alive today but older ones are less like living organisms", "idx": 2896, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fossils in older rocks are less like living organisms", "idx": 2897, "label": 1}, {"text": "Older fossils are harder to find", "idx": 2898, "label": 0}, {"text": "Younger ones contain DNA", "idx": 2899, "label": 0}], "idx": 563}, {"question": "What mentioned item provides information about the history of life on Earth, gives a snapshot of life over time, and can offer clues to climate change?", "answers": [{"text": "Evidence", "idx": 2900, "label": 0}, {"text": "Extinction", "idx": 2901, "label": 0}, {"text": "Climate", "idx": 2902, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fossils", "idx": 2903, "label": 1}, {"text": "Scientists", "idx": 2904, "label": 0}], "idx": 564}, {"question": "What can we tell about former living organisms from fossils?", "answers": [{"text": "Fossils can tell us about where the organism lived", "idx": 2905, "label": 1}, {"text": "How they lived", "idx": 2906, "label": 1}, {"text": "What they ate", "idx": 2907, "label": 0}, {"text": "How they adapted", "idx": 2908, "label": 0}, {"text": "How they died", "idx": 2909, "label": 0}, {"text": "Where they lived, as well as if they were land or marine animals", "idx": 2910, "label": 1}, {"text": "How old they were", "idx": 2911, "label": 0}], "idx": 565}]}} +{"idx": 49, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The driver of the Facel Vega car, Michel Gallimard, who was Camus's publisher and close friend, also died in the accident. In August 2011, the Milan newspaper Corriere della Sera reported a theory that the writer had been the victim of a Soviet plot, but Camus's biographer, Olivier Todd, did not consider it credible. Camus was buried in the Lourmarin Cemetery, Lourmarin, Vaucluse, France. He was the second-youngest recipient, at the age of 44, of the Nobel Prize in Literature, after Rudyard Kipling, at the age of 42. He was survived by his wife and twin son and daughter, Jean and Catherine, who hold the copyrights to his work. Two of Camus's works were published posthumously. The first, entitled A Happy Death (1970), featured a character named Patrice Mersault, comparable to The Stranger's Meursault. There is scholarly debate as to the relationship between the two books. The second was an unfinished novel, The First Man (1995), which Camus was writing before he died. The novel was an autobiographical work about his childhood in Algeria. ", "questions": [{"question": "How did Camus die?", "answers": [{"text": "He died while at a friend's place, along with the friend", "idx": 2912, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was shot to death", "idx": 2913, "label": 0}, {"text": "He died of old age", "idx": 2914, "label": 0}, {"text": "A car accident", "idx": 2915, "label": 1}], "idx": 566}, {"question": "Which 2 books were published posthumously?", "answers": [{"text": "A Happy Death and A Somber Death", "idx": 2916, "label": 0}, {"text": "The copyrights to his work", "idx": 2917, "label": 0}, {"text": "Death and The First Man", "idx": 2918, "label": 0}, {"text": "A Happy Death and The First Man", "idx": 2919, "label": 1}, {"text": "A Happy Death and The Last Man", "idx": 2920, "label": 0}], "idx": 567}, {"question": "Which two Camus books is there a scholarly debate about?", "answers": [{"text": "\"The First Man\" and \"A Happy Death\"", "idx": 2921, "label": 1}, {"text": "There is no debate about two of his books", "idx": 2922, "label": 0}, {"text": "There's a debate about one of his books - A Happy Death - and Kipling's book", "idx": 2923, "label": 0}, {"text": "A Happy Death and The First Man", "idx": 2924, "label": 1}, {"text": "The First Man and an untitled unfinished book", "idx": 2925, "label": 0}], "idx": 568}, {"question": "Which novel did Camus write about his childhood in Nigeria?", "answers": [{"text": "A Happy Death", "idx": 2926, "label": 0}, {"text": "The First Man", "idx": 2927, "label": 1}, {"text": "He didn't grow up in Nigeria", "idx": 2928, "label": 1}, {"text": "He didn't write a book about his childhood", "idx": 2929, "label": 0}], "idx": 569}, {"question": "There is a scholarly debate about the relationship between which two novels?", "answers": [{"text": "A Happy Death and Camus' biography by Olivier Todd", "idx": 2930, "label": 0}, {"text": "Camus' and Rudyard Kipling's novels", "idx": 2931, "label": 0}, {"text": "The First Man and Camus' biography by Olivier Todd", "idx": 2932, "label": 0}, {"text": "A Happy Death and The First Man", "idx": 2933, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Stranger's Mersault and A Happy Death", "idx": 2934, "label": 1}], "idx": 570}, {"question": "Which two works were published after Camus's death?", "answers": [{"text": "No books by Camus were published after his death", "idx": 2935, "label": 0}, {"text": "Only one book was published after his death - The First Man", "idx": 2936, "label": 0}, {"text": "\"A Happy Death\" (1970) and \"The First Man\" (1995) were published after his death", "idx": 2937, "label": 1}, {"text": "Only one book was published after his death - A Happy Death", "idx": 2938, "label": 0}, {"text": "A Happy Death and The First Man", "idx": 2939, "label": 1}], "idx": 571}, {"question": "Olivier Todd dis not consider this cause of Camus' death part of a Soviet plot.", "answers": [{"text": "He didn't think Camus' books were the cause of his death", "idx": 2940, "label": 0}, {"text": "He didn't think Michel Gallimard was accidentally killed that day", "idx": 2941, "label": 0}, {"text": "He didn't think Camus was killed because of a Soviet plot", "idx": 2942, "label": 1}, {"text": "Secret service", "idx": 2943, "label": 0}, {"text": "The car accident", "idx": 2944, "label": 1}, {"text": "He didn't think his family was the cause of his death", "idx": 2945, "label": 0}], "idx": 572}, {"question": "Which two books of Camus that have posed a scholarly debate?", "answers": [{"text": "A Happy Death and an untitled unfinished book", "idx": 2946, "label": 0}, {"text": "A Happy Death (1970) and The Stranger", "idx": 2947, "label": 1}, {"text": "A Happy Death and The First Man", "idx": 2948, "label": 1}, {"text": "The First Man and an untitled unfinished book", "idx": 2949, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Stranger and The First Man", "idx": 2950, "label": 0}, {"text": "There isn't a scholarly debate about two of his books", "idx": 2951, "label": 0}], "idx": 573}, {"question": "Who survived Camus after his death?", "answers": [{"text": "His wife and twin son and daughter", "idx": 2952, "label": 1}, {"text": "His twin son and daughter", "idx": 2953, "label": 0}, {"text": "His wife and twin daughters", "idx": 2954, "label": 0}, {"text": "His wife and twin sons", "idx": 2955, "label": 0}], "idx": 574}, {"question": "What was \"The first Man\" mainly about?", "answers": [{"text": "His wife and twin son and daughter", "idx": 2956, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Soviet Plot to kill him", "idx": 2957, "label": 0}, {"text": "It was an autobiography about Camus's childhood in Algeria", "idx": 2958, "label": 1}, {"text": "His childhood in Algeria", "idx": 2959, "label": 1}, {"text": "His childhood in the US", "idx": 2960, "label": 0}], "idx": 575}, {"question": "Which novel out of the two posthumous was unfinished?", "answers": [{"text": "An autobiographical novel about his adult life as a writer", "idx": 2961, "label": 0}, {"text": "Camus didn't have an unfinished novel that got published", "idx": 2962, "label": 0}, {"text": "A Happy Death", "idx": 2963, "label": 0}, {"text": "Friends", "idx": 2964, "label": 0}, {"text": "The First Man", "idx": 2965, "label": 1}], "idx": 576}, {"question": "Which novel did Camus write about his autobiographical work?", "answers": [{"text": "A lost manuscript", "idx": 2966, "label": 0}, {"text": "An untitled unfinished novel", "idx": 2967, "label": 0}, {"text": "A Happy Death", "idx": 2968, "label": 0}, {"text": "The First Man", "idx": 2969, "label": 1}, {"text": "Government", "idx": 2970, "label": 0}], "idx": 577}, {"question": "A Milan newspaper thought this person's death was part of a Soviet plot.", "answers": [{"text": "Michel Gallimard", "idx": 2971, "label": 0}, {"text": "Camus", "idx": 2972, "label": 1}, {"text": "Camu's wife and twin son and daughter", "idx": 2973, "label": 0}, {"text": "Corriere della Sera", "idx": 2974, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rudyard Kipling", "idx": 2975, "label": 0}], "idx": 578}, {"question": "What was the topic of the unfinished novel?", "answers": [{"text": "Camus' childhood in Algeria", "idx": 2976, "label": 1}, {"text": "The life of Patrice Mersault", "idx": 2977, "label": 0}, {"text": "Camus' childrens' childhood", "idx": 2978, "label": 0}, {"text": "An autobiographical work about his childhood", "idx": 2979, "label": 1}, {"text": "The death of Camus' friend Michel Gallimard", "idx": 2980, "label": 0}], "idx": 579}, {"question": "Which works were published posthumously?", "answers": [{"text": "Olivier Todd's", "idx": 2981, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kipling's", "idx": 2982, "label": 0}, {"text": "Camus", "idx": 2983, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gallimard's", "idx": 2984, "label": 0}, {"text": "A Happy Death, The First Man", "idx": 2985, "label": 1}], "idx": 580}, {"question": "Who was the second youngest person to receive the nobel prize in literature?", "answers": [{"text": "Camus' son", "idx": 2986, "label": 0}, {"text": "Olivier Todd", "idx": 2987, "label": 0}, {"text": "Camus", "idx": 2988, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rudyard Kipling", "idx": 2989, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lourmarin", "idx": 2990, "label": 0}], "idx": 581}]}} +{"idx": 50, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The judge leaned back in his chair and beckoned to Mr. Andrews. It was finished. Spear was free, and from different parts of the courtroom people were moving toward the door. Their numbers showed that the friends of the young man had been many. Mr. Thorndike felt a certain twinge of disappointment. Even though the result relieved and pleased him, he wished, in bringing it about, he had had some part. He begrudged to Isaacs & Sons the credit of having given Spear his liberty. His morning had been wasted. He had neglected his own interests, and in no way assisted those of Spear. He was moving out of the railed enclosure when Andrews called him by name. \"His honor,\" he said impressively, \"wishes to speak to you.\" The judge leaned over his desk and shook Mr. Thorndike by the hand. Then he made a speech. The speech was about public-spirited citizens who, to the neglect of their own interests, came to assist the ends of justice, and fellow-creatures in misfortune. He purposely spoke in a loud voice, and every one stopped to listen. \"The law, Mr. Thorndike, is not vindictive,\" he said. \"It wishes only to be just. Nor can it be swayed by wealth or political or social influences. But when there is good in a man, I, personally, want to know it, and when gentlemen like yourself, of your standing in this city, come here to speak a good word for a man, we would stultify the purpose of justice if we did not listen. I thank you for coming, and I wish more of our citizens were as unselfish and public-spirited.\" It was all quite absurd and most embarrassing, but inwardly Mr. Thorndike glowed with pleasure. It was a long time since any one had had the audacity to tell him he had done well. ", "questions": [{"question": "What did the judge tell Mr. Thorndike about the law?", "answers": [{"text": "Cannot be swayed by wealth or political or social influences", "idx": 2991, "label": 1}, {"text": "The law is not vindictive", "idx": 2992, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was not vindictive", "idx": 2993, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was unjust", "idx": 2994, "label": 0}, {"text": "It was vindictive", "idx": 2995, "label": 0}, {"text": "The judge told Mr. Thorndike that the law is not vindictive. He said the law only wishes to be just. Judge said the law cannot be swayed by wealth, political, or social influences", "idx": 2996, "label": 1}, {"text": "It wishes only", "idx": 2997, "label": 1}], "idx": 582}, {"question": "Who did the judge send to summon Mr. Thorndike?", "answers": [{"text": "Andrews", "idx": 2998, "label": 1}, {"text": "The jury", "idx": 2999, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mr. Andrews", "idx": 3000, "label": 1}, {"text": "Spears", "idx": 3001, "label": 0}], "idx": 583}, {"question": "How did Mr. Thorndike feel when the judgment was rendered for Spear?", "answers": [{"text": "Disappointment", "idx": 3002, "label": 0}, {"text": "Twingle", "idx": 3003, "label": 0}, {"text": "Disappointed", "idx": 3004, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mr. Thorndike felt a little disappointed. He felt like his time was wasted. He was pleased by the result but wished he had more a part in giving Spear his liberty", "idx": 3005, "label": 1}, {"text": "Afraid", "idx": 3006, "label": 0}, {"text": "Embarassed", "idx": 3007, "label": 0}], "idx": 584}, {"question": "Who told Mr. Thorndike he had done well?", "answers": [{"text": "The bailiff", "idx": 3008, "label": 0}, {"text": "The judge", "idx": 3009, "label": 1}, {"text": "The judge of the trial", "idx": 3010, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jury", "idx": 3011, "label": 0}, {"text": "The lawyers", "idx": 3012, "label": 0}, {"text": "Spear", "idx": 3013, "label": 0}], "idx": 585}, {"question": "What does the judge say about the law?", "answers": [{"text": "It is vindictive", "idx": 3014, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is not just", "idx": 3015, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is just", "idx": 3016, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is not vindictive, it wishes to be just and cannot be swayed by wealth, political or social influences", "idx": 3017, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is not vindictive", "idx": 3018, "label": 1}], "idx": 586}, {"question": "Who thanked Mr. Thorndike for coming that day?", "answers": [{"text": "Mr. Andrews", "idx": 3019, "label": 0}, {"text": "Issacs", "idx": 3020, "label": 0}, {"text": "The judge", "idx": 3021, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jury", "idx": 3022, "label": 0}, {"text": "The judge presiding over the trial", "idx": 3023, "label": 1}, {"text": "Spear", "idx": 3024, "label": 0}], "idx": 587}, {"question": "What did the judge personally tell Mr. Thorndike about himself?", "answers": [{"text": "He was public-spirited", "idx": 3025, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was unselfish", "idx": 3026, "label": 1}, {"text": "He messed up", "idx": 3027, "label": 0}, {"text": "Judge told Mr. Thorndike that he was a gentleman and that he thanks him for coming He said he wishes more citizens were as unselfish and public-spirited as him", "idx": 3028, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was embarrassing", "idx": 3029, "label": 0}], "idx": 588}, {"question": "What was the beginning of the judge's speech mainly about?", "answers": [{"text": "Interests", "idx": 3030, "label": 0}, {"text": "People who neglect their own interests for others", "idx": 3031, "label": 1}, {"text": "Punishing wrongdoers", "idx": 3032, "label": 0}, {"text": "Public-spirited citizens", "idx": 3033, "label": 1}, {"text": "Judge's speech was mainly about public-spirited citizens who neglect their own interest and comes to the assist of others in misfortune. He says that he likes to know when there is a good man in front of him", "idx": 3034, "label": 1}, {"text": "Citizens", "idx": 3035, "label": 0}, {"text": "Spear", "idx": 3036, "label": 0}], "idx": 589}, {"question": "Who did Mr. Thorndike credit with getting Spear his liberty?", "answers": [{"text": "The judge", "idx": 3037, "label": 0}, {"text": "Isaacs & Sons", "idx": 3038, "label": 1}, {"text": "The lawyers", "idx": 3039, "label": 0}, {"text": "Spear", "idx": 3040, "label": 0}, {"text": "Himself", "idx": 3041, "label": 0}], "idx": 590}, {"question": "Why did Mr. Thorndike feel a twinge of disappointment?", "answers": [{"text": "Because the judge called him out", "idx": 3042, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wished, in bringing it about, he had had some part", "idx": 3043, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because a guilty man got away", "idx": 3044, "label": 0}, {"text": "His morning was wasted", "idx": 3045, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wished he had played some part in the judge's decision", "idx": 3046, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he was not able to help", "idx": 3047, "label": 1}], "idx": 591}, {"question": "Who did Mr. Thorndike want to help?", "answers": [{"text": "Issacs", "idx": 3048, "label": 0}, {"text": "The defendant", "idx": 3049, "label": 1}, {"text": "The judge", "idx": 3050, "label": 0}, {"text": "Spear", "idx": 3051, "label": 1}, {"text": "Himself", "idx": 3052, "label": 0}], "idx": 592}, {"question": "How did Mr. Thorndike feel about the judge making his speech in regards to him?", "answers": [{"text": "He was pleased", "idx": 3053, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was angry", "idx": 3054, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mr. Thorndike felt is was a bit absurd and embarassing. He inwardly glowed with pleasure because it had been awhile since someone told him he had done well", "idx": 3055, "label": 1}, {"text": "Glowed with pleasure", "idx": 3056, "label": 1}, {"text": "As unselfish", "idx": 3057, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was scared", "idx": 3058, "label": 0}, {"text": "Public-spirited", "idx": 3059, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was embarrassed", "idx": 3060, "label": 1}], "idx": 593}, {"question": "What was the judges result and did it please or displease Mr. Thorndike?", "answers": [{"text": "Not-guilty", "idx": 3061, "label": 1}, {"text": "Spear was free", "idx": 3062, "label": 1}, {"text": "Guilty", "idx": 3063, "label": 0}, {"text": "He set Spears free and it pleased Mr. Thorndike", "idx": 3064, "label": 1}, {"text": "Innocent", "idx": 3065, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hung jury", "idx": 3066, "label": 0}], "idx": 594}, {"question": "Why did Mr. Thorndike feel his morning had been wasted?", "answers": [{"text": "He had neglected his own interests", "idx": 3067, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because had no part in freeing Spear", "idx": 3068, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because Spear went to jail", "idx": 3069, "label": 0}, {"text": "He had neglected his own interests and had not helped Spear", "idx": 3070, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he did not help", "idx": 3071, "label": 1}, {"text": "Moving out of the railed enclosure", "idx": 3072, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he did not get the verdict he wanted", "idx": 3073, "label": 0}], "idx": 595}, {"question": "Why is the law just and not vindictive?", "answers": [{"text": "Because the rules say so", "idx": 3074, "label": 0}, {"text": "It cannot be swayed by wealth or political or social influence", "idx": 3075, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because good people speak good words", "idx": 3076, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because or the police", "idx": 3077, "label": 0}], "idx": 596}, {"question": "Why did the judge loudly thank Mr. Thorndike for coming?", "answers": [{"text": "Because he helped to free Spear", "idx": 3078, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he was the star witness", "idx": 3079, "label": 0}, {"text": "To scold him", "idx": 3080, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wished more people were unselfish and public-spirited", "idx": 3081, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he sacrificed his time", "idx": 3082, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he was unselfish", "idx": 3083, "label": 1}, {"text": "So that other citizens could hear", "idx": 3084, "label": 1}], "idx": 597}]}} +{"idx": 51, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Federal agents on Tuesday raided a South Florida office of Dr. Salomon Melgen, an eye doctor whose past issues with authorities had already entangled Sen. Robert Menendez. With yellow crime tape strung up outside, men and women lugged box after box of materials from Melgen's West Palm Beach office into awaiting minivans. Both members of the federal Health and Human Services department and the Federal Bureau of Investigation took part in the search, which FBI Special Agent Michael Leverock said was the second at the same Melgen clinic -- the other coming last January. \"As this is part of an ongoing investigation, (authorities have) no further comment/information at this time,\" said Leverock. That means no official details as to what authorities were looking for. Even if it has nothing to do with his record as a generous political donor, Tuesday's raid suggests Melgen's legal troubles and perhaps their negative impact on Menendez, the senior U.S. senator from New Jersey are far from over. Confessions show sex claims were 'false smears,' senator says The doctor's lawyer contended that Tuesday's search was the government's way of getting back at Melgen, after he sued over Medicare payments. Even so, Matthew Menchel, the attorney, said that Melgen will continue to work with authorities. \"While we believe that today's intrusion was in retaliation and there was no legitimate need for the search, the FBI's actions will not prevent Dr. Melgen from continuing his full cooperation with the government,\" Menchel said. The doctor first came to the attention of many around Washington when The Daily Caller, a conservative website, published a report shortly before the November 2012 election citing several Dominican women who claimed they'd had sex with Menendez for money. The New Jersey Democrat staunchly denied the accusation. And in March, Dominican police announced three women had been paid to claim -- falsely -- that they had sex with Menendez. While that part of the story died down, the episode raised questions about why and how Menendez admittedly flew to the Dominican Republic three times in 2010 on Melgen's private plane. ", "questions": [{"question": "What was Menendez accused of?", "answers": [{"text": "Women sexually assaulting him", "idx": 3085, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sex with women for money", "idx": 3086, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fraud", "idx": 3087, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nothing", "idx": 3088, "label": 0}], "idx": 598}, {"question": "What two departments took part in the raid on Melgen's office?", "answers": [{"text": "CIA, Health and Human Services", "idx": 3089, "label": 0}, {"text": "Health and Human Services, FBI", "idx": 3090, "label": 1}, {"text": "CIA and FBI", "idx": 3091, "label": 0}, {"text": "Health and Human Services and the Federal Bureau of Investigations", "idx": 3092, "label": 1}], "idx": 599}, {"question": "What has the ongoing investigation turned up about Menendez's involvement?", "answers": [{"text": "Nothing", "idx": 3093, "label": 1}, {"text": "He flew to the Dominican Republic 3 times on a private jet", "idx": 3094, "label": 1}], "idx": 600}, {"question": "Who is Dr. Salomon Melgen?", "answers": [{"text": "A doctor", "idx": 3095, "label": 1}, {"text": "An eye doctor who has a past history with the feds", "idx": 3096, "label": 1}, {"text": "A lawyer", "idx": 3097, "label": 0}, {"text": "A politician", "idx": 3098, "label": 0}], "idx": 601}, {"question": "Why did authorities have no further comments?", "answers": [{"text": "They had no details themselves", "idx": 3099, "label": 0}, {"text": "They did not know anything", "idx": 3100, "label": 0}, {"text": "The investigation was ongoing", "idx": 3101, "label": 1}], "idx": 602}, {"question": "What three departments were involved in the investigation?", "answers": [{"text": "The federal Health and Human Services department and the Federal Bureau of Investigation", "idx": 3102, "label": 1}, {"text": "CIA, FBI, Health and Human Services", "idx": 3103, "label": 0}, {"text": "FBI, Health and Human Services, Dominican police", "idx": 3104, "label": 1}], "idx": 603}, {"question": "Where did the raid occur and which departments were asked to investigate it?", "answers": [{"text": "South Florida, Health and Human Services and FBI", "idx": 3105, "label": 1}, {"text": "South Florida, Health and Human Services department and the Federal Bureau of Investigation", "idx": 3106, "label": 1}, {"text": "Boston, CIA", "idx": 3107, "label": 0}], "idx": 604}, {"question": "What is true about the claims made about Menendez?", "answers": [{"text": "Everything", "idx": 3108, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nothing; they were false, according to Dominican Police", "idx": 3109, "label": 1}, {"text": "He flew to the Dominican Republic 3 times on a private jet", "idx": 3110, "label": 1}], "idx": 605}, {"question": "Did Melgen and Menendez have established connections with one another?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 3111, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 3112, "label": 1}], "idx": 606}, {"question": "What year did three women claim they were paid to say they had sex with Menendez?", "answers": [{"text": "2010", "idx": 3113, "label": 0}, {"text": "2013", "idx": 3114, "label": 0}, {"text": "2012", "idx": 3115, "label": 1}], "idx": 607}, {"question": "Why did people take materials from the office?", "answers": [{"text": "It was raided", "idx": 3116, "label": 1}, {"text": "They were stolen", "idx": 3117, "label": 0}, {"text": "An investigation", "idx": 3118, "label": 1}], "idx": 608}, {"question": "Multiple women from the Dominican public made false accusations about which US Senator?", "answers": [{"text": "Matthew Menchel", "idx": 3119, "label": 0}, {"text": "Robert Menendez", "idx": 3120, "label": 1}, {"text": "Robert Menedez", "idx": 3121, "label": 1}], "idx": 609}, {"question": "What information came out in March? Were there any questions left?", "answers": [{"text": "Menendez had sex with 3 women, yes", "idx": 3122, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nothing, no", "idx": 3123, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three women were paid to false claim they had sex with Menendez. The question that remained was why Menendez traveled to the Dominican Republic three times", "idx": 3124, "label": 1}], "idx": 610}, {"question": "Who is the doctor's attorney?", "answers": [{"text": "Michael Leverock", "idx": 3125, "label": 0}, {"text": "Matthew Menchel", "idx": 3126, "label": 1}, {"text": "Salomon Melgen", "idx": 3127, "label": 0}], "idx": 611}, {"question": "Who published an accusation and who denied it?", "answers": [{"text": "The Daily Caller, Menendez", "idx": 3128, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Daily Caller, New Jersey Democrat", "idx": 3129, "label": 1}, {"text": "The New York Times, Melgen", "idx": 3130, "label": 0}], "idx": 612}, {"question": "Which US agencies were involved in the Menendez scandal?", "answers": [{"text": "Department of Health & Human Services, Federal Bureau of Investigation", "idx": 3131, "label": 1}, {"text": "FBI", "idx": 3132, "label": 1}, {"text": "CIA", "idx": 3133, "label": 0}], "idx": 613}, {"question": "Why was there yellow tape around the doctor's office?", "answers": [{"text": "The office was a crime scene", "idx": 3134, "label": 0}, {"text": "Someone died inside the office", "idx": 3135, "label": 0}, {"text": "It had been raided", "idx": 3136, "label": 1}, {"text": "The office was subject to search", "idx": 3137, "label": 1}], "idx": 614}, {"question": "Why are there no official details about what the authorities were looking for?", "answers": [{"text": "They forgot to say so", "idx": 3138, "label": 0}, {"text": "They don't know what to look for", "idx": 3139, "label": 0}, {"text": "The investigation is ongoing", "idx": 3140, "label": 1}, {"text": "It's an ongoing investigation", "idx": 3141, "label": 1}], "idx": 615}, {"question": "Doctor Melgen's office was raided as a result of which publication's article and the resulting investigation?", "answers": [{"text": "New York Times", "idx": 3142, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Daily Mail", "idx": 3143, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Daily Caller", "idx": 3144, "label": 1}], "idx": 616}, {"question": ".What is Menendez suspected of doing when he flew on Melgen's private jet?", "answers": [{"text": "Flew to the Dominican Republic 3 times", "idx": 3145, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nothing", "idx": 3146, "label": 0}, {"text": "Having sex", "idx": 3147, "label": 1}, {"text": "Had sex with women for money", "idx": 3148, "label": 0}], "idx": 617}]}} +{"idx": 52, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Crew members ran for their lives when overhanging metalwork crashed onto a stage in a Toronto park Saturday afternoon, pinning and killing one man, authorities said. The collapse happened around 4 p.m., one hour before spectators were set to begin streaming in for a concert by the alternative rock group Radiohead. Several people were on the stage at the time, preparing for the show, when scaffolding-like material towering about 50 feet above collapsed. \"Unfortunately, four people were hurt,\" Toronto police Constable Tony Vella said. \"The remainder of the people, when they heard the stage coming (down), ran from the area.\" Firefighters arrived to find one man \"trapped under the structure,\" said Toronto fire Platoon Chief Tony Bellavance. They helped to extricate the man, then moved away from what was then still considered an \"unstable structure,\" Bellavance added. Paramedics, who happened to be at the scene in preparation for the concert, \"immediately rendered aid,\" according to on-site Toronto Emergency Medical Services commander Peter Rotolo. The victim -- who has not been identified, amid efforts to contact his next of kin -- was pronounced dead at the scene. Police said he was in his 30s. Another man who suffered serious injuries due to the collapse was transported to Toronto's Sunnybrook Hospital, Ian McClelland of the city's EMS department said. The 45-year-old man suffered a head injury that isn't considered life-threatening, according to Toronto police. Two other men with minor injuries were assessed and released, McClelland said. Aerial footage afterward showed that some metal framing -- some of it covered in a blue material -- crumpled on the stage, which was in front of a large grassy area. Some of the scaffolding-like material remained standing, reaching about 50 feet in the sky. The stage was being set up especially for the Radiohead concert, Vella said. At the time it came down, the weather was good with no storm rolling through or significant winds, added fellow police Constable Harrison Ford. ", "questions": [{"question": "How old was the man who was transported to the Toronto's Sunny Brook hospital with a serious head injury?", "answers": [{"text": "Forty Five", "idx": 3149, "label": 1}, {"text": "45", "idx": 3150, "label": 1}, {"text": "50", "idx": 3151, "label": 0}, {"text": "In his thirties", "idx": 3152, "label": 0}], "idx": 618}, {"question": "What was the weather reported to be like when scaffolding-like material towering about 50 feet above crashed onto a stage in a Toronto park Saturday afternoon?", "answers": [{"text": "A storm was rolling in", "idx": 3153, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stormy weather", "idx": 3154, "label": 0}, {"text": "Good weather", "idx": 3155, "label": 1}, {"text": "Good", "idx": 3156, "label": 1}, {"text": "The weather was good with no storm rolling through or significant winds", "idx": 3157, "label": 1}, {"text": "High winds", "idx": 3158, "label": 0}, {"text": "Low visibility", "idx": 3159, "label": 0}], "idx": 619}, {"question": "Approximately what time did the metalwork crash onto the stage in Toronto killing one man on Saturday?", "answers": [{"text": "About 4 pm", "idx": 3160, "label": 1}, {"text": "Around 8pm", "idx": 3161, "label": 0}, {"text": "6pm", "idx": 3162, "label": 0}, {"text": "Before 4pm", "idx": 3163, "label": 0}, {"text": "4 p.m", "idx": 3164, "label": 1}, {"text": "Around 4pm", "idx": 3165, "label": 1}], "idx": 620}, {"question": "Who \"immediately rendered aid\" when overhanging metalwork crashed onto a stage in a Toronto park Saturday afternoon?", "answers": [{"text": "Mobile command unit members", "idx": 3166, "label": 0}, {"text": "Emergency medical services", "idx": 3167, "label": 0}, {"text": "Paramedics who happened to be at the scene", "idx": 3168, "label": 1}, {"text": "Parmedics", "idx": 3169, "label": 1}, {"text": "Firefighters", "idx": 3170, "label": 0}, {"text": "Paramedics", "idx": 3171, "label": 1}], "idx": 621}, {"question": "How old was the man who was dead at the scene?", "answers": [{"text": "In his thirties", "idx": 3172, "label": 1}, {"text": "In his 30's", "idx": 3173, "label": 1}, {"text": "Younger than thirty", "idx": 3174, "label": 0}, {"text": "At least 50", "idx": 3175, "label": 0}, {"text": "Between 30 and 40", "idx": 3176, "label": 0}], "idx": 622}, {"question": "How many people were hurt when overhanging metalwork crashed onto a stage in a Toronto park Saturday afternoon.", "answers": [{"text": "45", "idx": 3177, "label": 0}, {"text": "8", "idx": 3178, "label": 0}, {"text": "4", "idx": 3179, "label": 1}, {"text": "None", "idx": 3180, "label": 0}, {"text": "Four", "idx": 3181, "label": 1}], "idx": 623}, {"question": "What time was it when overhanging metalwork crashed onto a stage in a Toronto park Saturday afternoon?", "answers": [{"text": "6:00 PM", "idx": 3182, "label": 0}, {"text": "After 4pm", "idx": 3183, "label": 0}, {"text": "Around 8pm", "idx": 3184, "label": 0}, {"text": "4 p.m", "idx": 3185, "label": 1}, {"text": "Around 4pm", "idx": 3186, "label": 1}, {"text": "Exactly 4am", "idx": 3187, "label": 0}, {"text": "4:00 PM", "idx": 3188, "label": 1}], "idx": 624}, {"question": "About how old was the man who was pronounced dead at the scene, according to the police?", "answers": [{"text": "45", "idx": 3189, "label": 0}, {"text": "30's", "idx": 3190, "label": 1}, {"text": "Thirty", "idx": 3191, "label": 0}, {"text": "50", "idx": 3192, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was in his thirties", "idx": 3193, "label": 1}], "idx": 625}]}} +{"idx": 53, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Renewable resources can be renewed as they are used. An example is timber, which comes from trees. New trees can be planted to replace those that are cut down. Sunlight is a renewable resource. It seems we will never run out of that! Just because a resource is renewable, it doesnt mean we should use it carelessly. If we aren't careful, we can pollute resources. Then they may no longer be fit for use. Water is one example. If we pollute a water source it may not be usable for drinking, bathing, or any other type of use. We can also overuse resources that should be renewable. In this case, the resources may not be able to recover. For example, fish are renewable resources. Thats because they can reproduce and make more fish. But water pollution and overfishing can cause them to die out if their population becomes too low. Figure 2.16 shows another example. ", "questions": [{"question": "How is timber a renewable energy?", "answers": [{"text": "It comes from trees. New trees can be planted to replace those that are cut down", "idx": 3194, "label": 1}, {"text": "New trees can be planted to replace those that are cut down", "idx": 3195, "label": 1}, {"text": "We will never run out of it", "idx": 3196, "label": 0}], "idx": 626}, {"question": "What renewable resource can be affect by water pollution and overuse?", "answers": [{"text": "Renewable resources can be renewed as they are used", "idx": 3197, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fish", "idx": 3198, "label": 1}, {"text": "Eems we will never run out of that!", "idx": 3199, "label": 0}, {"text": "Not be usable for drinking, bathing, or any other type of use", "idx": 3200, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sunlight", "idx": 3201, "label": 0}], "idx": 627}, {"question": "What renewable resource can be replanted?", "answers": [{"text": "Timber", "idx": 3202, "label": 1}, {"text": "New trees can be planted to replace those that are cut down", "idx": 3203, "label": 1}, {"text": "Trees", "idx": 3204, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fish", "idx": 3205, "label": 0}], "idx": 628}, {"question": "What is an example of polluting resources?", "answers": [{"text": "Sunlight", "idx": 3206, "label": 0}, {"text": "Water", "idx": 3207, "label": 0}, {"text": "Water is one example since if we pollute a water source it may not be usable for drinking, bathing, or any other type of use", "idx": 3208, "label": 1}], "idx": 629}, {"question": "What is a renewable resource that we will never run out of?", "answers": [{"text": "Sunlight", "idx": 3209, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fish", "idx": 3210, "label": 0}], "idx": 630}, {"question": "How are fish a renewable resource?", "answers": [{"text": "Because they can reproduce and make more fish", "idx": 3211, "label": 1}, {"text": "They can reproduce", "idx": 3212, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because we will never run out of that", "idx": 3213, "label": 0}], "idx": 631}, {"question": "What is an example of a renewable resource that can be polluted?", "answers": [{"text": "Sunlight", "idx": 3214, "label": 0}, {"text": "Water", "idx": 3215, "label": 1}], "idx": 632}, {"question": "What are some renewable resources?", "answers": [{"text": "Trees", "idx": 3216, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fish,plants", "idx": 3217, "label": 1}, {"text": "Timber and sunlight", "idx": 3218, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fish", "idx": 3219, "label": 1}, {"text": "Water", "idx": 3220, "label": 1}, {"text": "Oil", "idx": 3221, "label": 0}], "idx": 633}, {"question": "What are some examples of renewable resources?", "answers": [{"text": "Trees", "idx": 3222, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fish", "idx": 3223, "label": 1}, {"text": "Water", "idx": 3224, "label": 1}, {"text": "Timber, fish, sunlight, and water", "idx": 3225, "label": 1}, {"text": "Oil", "idx": 3226, "label": 0}], "idx": 634}, {"question": "How can we overuse resources that should be renewable?", "answers": [{"text": "Resources may not be able to recover", "idx": 3227, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fish are renewable resources but water pollution and overfishing can cause them to die out if their population becomes too low", "idx": 3228, "label": 1}, {"text": "Cause them to die out if their population becomes too low", "idx": 3229, "label": 1}, {"text": "Plant new ones to replace those that are cut down", "idx": 3230, "label": 0}, {"text": "Should be renewable", "idx": 3231, "label": 1}], "idx": 635}]}} +{"idx": 54, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Timothy likes to play sports. He spends his time after school playing basketball and baseball. Sometimes Timothy pretends he is a famous baseball pitcher for his favorite team with his friends. He plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. Timothy also plays pretend when he is alone. He has an imaginary friend named Sean. Sean is an elephant who watches television with Timothy. Mandy likes playing baseball but she also likes to paint. Mandy's favorite class at school is art. She likes making pictures of flowers. Her teacher says she is a good artist. She painted a picture of a tree for her teacher. There were red and yellow leaves on it. It had apples on it. When Andrew goes home after baseball, he likes to eat a snack. He eats carrots and bananas. If he is a good boy his mom, Mrs. Smith, sometimes gives him milk and cookies. Afterwards, Andrew finishes his homework. ", "questions": [{"question": "What sports does Timothy like to play and who are his friends?", "answers": [{"text": "Mandy", "idx": 3232, "label": 1}, {"text": "Baseball", "idx": 3233, "label": 1}, {"text": "Andrew", "idx": 3234, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sean", "idx": 3235, "label": 1}, {"text": "Basketball", "idx": 3236, "label": 1}], "idx": 636}, {"question": "What was on the tree that Mandy drew for her teacher?", "answers": [{"text": "Red and yellow leaves and apples", "idx": 3237, "label": 1}, {"text": "Applied for a U.S", "idx": 3238, "label": 0}], "idx": 637}, {"question": "What does Andrew pretend play?", "answers": [{"text": "He pretends to plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew.", "idx": 3239, "label": 0}, {"text": "He pretends he palys baseball", "idx": 3240, "label": 0}, {"text": "He pretends he watches tv", "idx": 3241, "label": 0}, {"text": "He pretends he has an imaginary friend called sean", "idx": 3242, "label": 1}, {"text": "Andrew pretends he is a baseball pitcher, and also pretends to watch television with Sean", "idx": 3243, "label": 1}], "idx": 638}, {"question": "What does Timothy like to do for fun?", "answers": [{"text": "Students", "idx": 3244, "label": 0}, {"text": "He plays sports, plays with his friends and likes to play pretend", "idx": 3245, "label": 1}], "idx": 639}, {"question": "Who are Timothy's friends?", "answers": [{"text": "Sean", "idx": 3246, "label": 1}, {"text": "The famous baseball pitcher", "idx": 3247, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mandy and Andrew", "idx": 3248, "label": 1}, {"text": "The mother", "idx": 3249, "label": 0}], "idx": 640}, {"question": "What color were the leaves in the picture of the tree that Mandy drew for her teacher, and what fruit did the tree contain?", "answers": [{"text": "Red and yellow", "idx": 3250, "label": 1}, {"text": "Apples", "idx": 3251, "label": 1}], "idx": 641}, {"question": "Who is the imaginary friend who watches television with Timothy?", "answers": [{"text": "An elephant", "idx": 3252, "label": 1}, {"text": "Watches television with Timothy", "idx": 3253, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sean", "idx": 3254, "label": 1}, {"text": "Realize", "idx": 3255, "label": 0}], "idx": 642}, {"question": "Who is Sean and what activity does he do with Timothy?", "answers": [{"text": "He watches television with Timothy", "idx": 3256, "label": 1}, {"text": "He is Timothy's imaginary friend elephant", "idx": 3257, "label": 1}], "idx": 643}, {"question": "What sports does Timothy like to play?", "answers": [{"text": "Basketball and baseball", "idx": 3258, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bregna", "idx": 3259, "label": 1}, {"text": "After", "idx": 3260, "label": 0}], "idx": 644}, {"question": "What did Mandy do for her teacher?", "answers": [{"text": "Her teacher says she is a good artist", "idx": 3261, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mandy painted a tree for her teacher. The Tree had apples with red and yellow leaves on it", "idx": 3262, "label": 1}], "idx": 645}, {"question": "What is Andrew's last name?", "answers": [{"text": "Years", "idx": 3263, "label": 1}, {"text": "Smith", "idx": 3264, "label": 1}], "idx": 646}, {"question": "Who plays baseball?", "answers": [{"text": "Mandy", "idx": 3265, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mrs. Smith", "idx": 3266, "label": 0}, {"text": "Timothy", "idx": 3267, "label": 1}, {"text": "Andrew", "idx": 3268, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sean", "idx": 3269, "label": 0}, {"text": "Teacher", "idx": 3270, "label": 0}, {"text": "The mom", "idx": 3271, "label": 0}], "idx": 647}, {"question": "What does Mandy like to do?", "answers": [{"text": "Making pictures of baseball", "idx": 3272, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mandy likes to play baseball, make pictures of flowers, and paint", "idx": 3273, "label": 1}, {"text": "She likes playing paint ball", "idx": 3274, "label": 0}], "idx": 648}, {"question": "What snacks does Andrew eat after he comes home from baseball and if he is a good boy?", "answers": [{"text": "Milk and cookies", "idx": 3275, "label": 1}, {"text": "He eats carrots and bananas", "idx": 3276, "label": 1}, {"text": "Andrew finishes his homework", "idx": 3277, "label": 0}], "idx": 649}, {"question": "Who is a good artist?", "answers": [{"text": "Vowing", "idx": 3278, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mandy", "idx": 3279, "label": 1}], "idx": 650}, {"question": "What did Mandy paint?", "answers": [{"text": "Officials", "idx": 3280, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mandy painted flowers and trees", "idx": 3281, "label": 1}], "idx": 651}, {"question": "What does Andrew eat?", "answers": [{"text": "Cookies", "idx": 3282, "label": 1}, {"text": "Apples", "idx": 3283, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bananas", "idx": 3284, "label": 1}, {"text": "Carrots", "idx": 3285, "label": 1}], "idx": 652}, {"question": "Timothy likes to spend his time after school doing what and with who?", "answers": [{"text": "Friends", "idx": 3286, "label": 0}, {"text": "Playing basketball and baseball", "idx": 3287, "label": 1}, {"text": "Timothy likes to play sports.", "idx": 3288, "label": 0}, {"text": "He plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew", "idx": 3289, "label": 1}], "idx": 653}, {"question": "Who does Timothy play with?", "answers": [{"text": "Timothy plays with Mandy and Andrew. Timothy also plays with his imaginary friend Sean", "idx": 3290, "label": 1}, {"text": "The famous baseball pitcher", "idx": 3291, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mrs Smith", "idx": 3292, "label": 0}, {"text": "Timothy likes to play sports", "idx": 3293, "label": 0}, {"text": "Basketball and baseball", "idx": 3294, "label": 0}], "idx": 654}, {"question": "What does the tree have on it that Mandy drew?", "answers": [{"text": "Red and Yellow leaves", "idx": 3295, "label": 1}, {"text": "Apples", "idx": 3296, "label": 1}], "idx": 655}]}} +{"idx": 55, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Alexander II (Russian: Aleksandr II Nikolaevich, tr. Aleksandr II Nikolaevich; IPA: [aljI'ksandr fta'roj njIka'lajIvjItc]; 29 April [O.S. 17 April] 1818 in Moscow - 13 March [O.S. 1 March] 1881 in Saint Petersburg) was the Emperor of Russia from 2 March 1855 until his assassination in 1881. He was also the King of Poland and the Grand Duke of Finland. Alexander was the most successful Russian reformer since Peter the Great. His most important achievement was the emancipation of serfs in 1861, for which he became known as Alexander the Liberator (Russian: Aleksandr Osvoboditel', tr. Aleksandr Osvoboditel; IPA: [aljI'ksandr asv@ba'djitjIlj]). The tsar was responsible for numerous other reforms including reorganizing the judicial system, setting up elected local judges, abolishing capital punishment, promoting local self-government through the zemstvo system, imposing universal military service, ending some of the privileges of the nobility, and promoting the universities. Despite these reforms, during his reign, his brutal secret police, known as the Third Section, sent thousands of dissidents into exile in Siberia. In foreign policy, Alexander sold Alaska to the United States in 1867, fearing the remote colony would fall into British hands if there was another war. He sought peace, moved away from bellicose France when Napoleon III fell in 1871, and in 1872 joined with Germany and Austria in the League of the Three Emperors that stabilized the European situation. Despite his otherwise pacifistic foreign policy, he fought a brief war with Turkey in 1877-78, pursued further expansion into Siberia and the Caucasus, and conquered Turkestan. Although disappointed by the results of the Congress of Berlin in 1878, Alexander abided by that agreement. Among his greatest domestic challenges was an uprising in Poland in 1863, to which he responded by stripping that land of its separate Constitution and incorporating it directly into Russia. Alexander was proposing additional parliamentary reforms to counter the rise of nascent revolutionary and anarchistic movements when he was assassinated in 1881. ", "questions": [{"question": "What titles did Alexander II hold?", "answers": [{"text": "King of Poland and the Grand Duke of Finland", "idx": 3297, "label": 0}, {"text": "Emperor of Russia and Aleksandr Osvoboditel", "idx": 3298, "label": 0}, {"text": "Emperor Of Russia, King of Poland and the Grand Duke of Finland", "idx": 3299, "label": 1}, {"text": "Grand Duke of Finland and King of Russia", "idx": 3300, "label": 0}, {"text": "Alexander the Liberator", "idx": 3301, "label": 0}], "idx": 656}, {"question": "How old was Alexander II when he freed the serfs?", "answers": [{"text": "He was 43 years old", "idx": 3302, "label": 1}, {"text": "22", "idx": 3303, "label": 0}, {"text": "61", "idx": 3304, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was 6 years old", "idx": 3305, "label": 0}, {"text": "43", "idx": 3306, "label": 1}, {"text": "63", "idx": 3307, "label": 0}, {"text": "52", "idx": 3308, "label": 0}], "idx": 657}, {"question": "Why is Alexander II called Aleksandr Osvoboditel?", "answers": [{"text": "He was know as Aleksandr Osvoboditel because of the emancipation of serfs in 1861", "idx": 3309, "label": 1}, {"text": "Alexander sold Alaska to the US", "idx": 3310, "label": 0}, {"text": "For his emancipation of serfs", "idx": 3311, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was like Peter the Great", "idx": 3312, "label": 0}, {"text": "He emancipated the serfs", "idx": 3313, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he was known as Alexander the Liberator", "idx": 3314, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he captured Poland", "idx": 3315, "label": 0}], "idx": 658}, {"question": "How many years after the end of the war with Turkey was Alexander II assassinated?", "answers": [{"text": "Three years", "idx": 3316, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was assasinated 3-4 years after the war with Turkey", "idx": 3317, "label": 1}, {"text": "1878", "idx": 3318, "label": 0}, {"text": "5", "idx": 3319, "label": 0}, {"text": "10", "idx": 3320, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was assasinated 4 years after the war with Turkey", "idx": 3321, "label": 0}, {"text": "1881", "idx": 3322, "label": 0}, {"text": "3", "idx": 3323, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was assasinated 3 years after the war with Turkey", "idx": 3324, "label": 0}], "idx": 659}]}} +{"idx": 56, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Eric , a young boy , is excited about his birthday after reading a book and believes that a train will come for him , despite his sister Jill's disbelief . A few hours later , the train station's control tower wakes up and in the roundhouse , Tillie , a young little blue switcher engine , along with her best bird friend , Chip , wakes up four other trains : Georgia , a kind all-purpose engine , Farnsworth , a stuck-up passenger engine , Jebediah , a worn-out old engine , and Pete , a gruff , burly freight engine . After the tower assigns Farnsworth and Pete their jobs , Tillie tries to help with the milk train assigned to Jebediah , but the tower insists that she is too small for the job . Georgia is assigned to pull the birthday train . A clown named Rollo leads the toys into the train , including Stretch , a basketball player ; Missy , a ballerina ; a Handy Pandy , a panda ; Perky , an elephant ; and Grumpella , a stuffed bird . During her journey , Georgia breaks down and is taken back to the roundhouse by Doc . Left behind , Rollo eventually takes Doc's advice of flagging down one of the other engines returning from their daily runs over the mountain . Farnsworth and Pete turn down their offers to pull the train . Meanwhile , Tillie asks the tower to rescue the stranded train , but he insists that Tillie will never do the job . Jebediah turns down his offer to pull the train because of his age , and returns to the roundhouse . Chip and Tillie sneak past the sleeping tower and pulls the birthday train up a mountain . ", "questions": [{"question": "Which trains refuse to rescue the stranded birthday train?", "answers": [{"text": "Missy", "idx": 3325, "label": 0}, {"text": "Georgia", "idx": 3326, "label": 0}, {"text": "Farnsworth", "idx": 3327, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pete", "idx": 3328, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rollo", "idx": 3329, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jebediah", "idx": 3330, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tillie", "idx": 3331, "label": 0}, {"text": "Grumpella", "idx": 3332, "label": 0}], "idx": 660}, {"question": "What happens a few hours later? What does Tillie try to do?", "answers": [{"text": "Tille asks the tower to save the stranded train", "idx": 3333, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tillie leads the toys into the train, to flag down other engines", "idx": 3334, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tille stays put", "idx": 3335, "label": 0}], "idx": 661}, {"question": "Are the engines real, or, are they just part of Eric's dream?", "answers": [{"text": "Engines are real", "idx": 3336, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eric's dream", "idx": 3337, "label": 1}, {"text": "Just a part of Eric's dream", "idx": 3338, "label": 1}], "idx": 662}, {"question": "Which engine, other than Tillie, is both able and unable to pull the birthday train?", "answers": [{"text": "Tower", "idx": 3339, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chip", "idx": 3340, "label": 0}, {"text": "Farnsworth", "idx": 3341, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pete", "idx": 3342, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jebediah", "idx": 3343, "label": 1}], "idx": 663}, {"question": "What job does Doc have?", "answers": [{"text": "Pull the birthday train", "idx": 3344, "label": 0}, {"text": "To take Georgia back to the roundhouse", "idx": 3345, "label": 1}, {"text": "Doctor", "idx": 3346, "label": 0}], "idx": 664}, {"question": "How many times is Tillie told that she can't pull a train?", "answers": [{"text": "Two times", "idx": 3347, "label": 1}, {"text": "Once", "idx": 3348, "label": 0}, {"text": "Twice", "idx": 3349, "label": 1}, {"text": "1", "idx": 3350, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three times", "idx": 3351, "label": 0}, {"text": "2", "idx": 3352, "label": 1}, {"text": "3", "idx": 3353, "label": 0}], "idx": 665}, {"question": "Which types of engines receive their assignments from the tower first?", "answers": [{"text": "Georgia", "idx": 3354, "label": 0}, {"text": "Farnsworth", "idx": 3355, "label": 0}, {"text": "A stuck up passenger engine and a gruff burly freight engine", "idx": 3356, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pete", "idx": 3357, "label": 0}, {"text": "A young little blue switcher engine", "idx": 3358, "label": 0}, {"text": "A stuck-up passenger engine and a gruff , burly freight engine", "idx": 3359, "label": 1}], "idx": 666}, {"question": "What train do the toys ride in?", "answers": [{"text": "The milk train", "idx": 3360, "label": 0}, {"text": "The birthday train", "idx": 3361, "label": 1}, {"text": "Farnsworth", "idx": 3362, "label": 0}], "idx": 667}, {"question": "What kind of train engine is assigned to pull the birthday train?", "answers": [{"text": "A stuck-up passenger engine", "idx": 3363, "label": 0}, {"text": "Georgia", "idx": 3364, "label": 1}, {"text": "Farnsworth", "idx": 3365, "label": 0}, {"text": "A kind all-purpose engine", "idx": 3366, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pete", "idx": 3367, "label": 0}, {"text": "A worn-out old engine", "idx": 3368, "label": 0}], "idx": 668}, {"question": "Who are the three human characters?", "answers": [{"text": "Tower", "idx": 3369, "label": 1}, {"text": "Missy", "idx": 3370, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eric, Jill, and Rollo", "idx": 3371, "label": 1}, {"text": "Chip", "idx": 3372, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stretch", "idx": 3373, "label": 0}, {"text": "Eric", "idx": 3374, "label": 1}, {"text": "Perky", "idx": 3375, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jebediah", "idx": 3376, "label": 0}], "idx": 669}, {"question": "What job is Georgia doing when Doc takes her back to the roundhouse?", "answers": [{"text": "Pulling the birthday train", "idx": 3377, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rescuing the stranded train", "idx": 3378, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pulling the milk train", "idx": 3379, "label": 0}], "idx": 670}, {"question": "Which trains turn down the request to pull the birthday train?", "answers": [{"text": "Tower", "idx": 3380, "label": 0}, {"text": "Georgia", "idx": 3381, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chip", "idx": 3382, "label": 0}, {"text": "Farnsworth", "idx": 3383, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pete", "idx": 3384, "label": 1}, {"text": "Farnsworth, Pete, and Jebediah", "idx": 3385, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jebediah", "idx": 3386, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tillie", "idx": 3387, "label": 0}], "idx": 671}, {"question": "What jobs does Tillie ask the tower to do?", "answers": [{"text": "Lead the toys into the train", "idx": 3388, "label": 0}, {"text": "Flag down a returning train", "idx": 3389, "label": 0}, {"text": "Flag down one of the other engines", "idx": 3390, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rescue the birthday train", "idx": 3391, "label": 1}], "idx": 672}, {"question": "What does Tillie ask the tower to do? Who is assigned to pull the birthday train?", "answers": [{"text": "Georgia", "idx": 3392, "label": 0}, {"text": "To rescue the stranded train, Georgia", "idx": 3393, "label": 1}, {"text": "Take back Georgia to the roundhouse, Doc", "idx": 3394, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jebediah", "idx": 3395, "label": 1}, {"text": "Assign Jebediah", "idx": 3396, "label": 0}], "idx": 673}, {"question": "Why did Jebediah turn down their offer to pull the train? What does Eric believe?", "answers": [{"text": "Because of his age", "idx": 3397, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he is is too small for the job, that a train will not come for him", "idx": 3398, "label": 0}, {"text": "It was a dream", "idx": 3399, "label": 0}, {"text": "She is too small for the job", "idx": 3400, "label": 0}], "idx": 674}, {"question": "Besides Jebediah, who else turns down their offers to pull the train?", "answers": [{"text": "Farnsworth and Pete", "idx": 3401, "label": 1}, {"text": "Doc and Tillie", "idx": 3402, "label": 0}, {"text": "Georgia", "idx": 3403, "label": 0}], "idx": 675}, {"question": "What train does Rollo lead the toys into?", "answers": [{"text": "To the birthday train", "idx": 3404, "label": 1}, {"text": "To the milk train", "idx": 3405, "label": 0}, {"text": "Farnsworth", "idx": 3406, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pete", "idx": 3407, "label": 0}, {"text": "Grumpella", "idx": 3408, "label": 1}], "idx": 676}, {"question": "Which engine pulls the toys up a mountain?", "answers": [{"text": "Tillie", "idx": 3409, "label": 1}, {"text": "Farnsworth", "idx": 3410, "label": 0}, {"text": "Georgia", "idx": 3411, "label": 0}], "idx": 677}, {"question": "According to the tower, what type of engine cannot pull a milk train?", "answers": [{"text": "A young little switcher engine", "idx": 3412, "label": 1}, {"text": "A kind all-purpose engine", "idx": 3413, "label": 0}, {"text": "A worn-out old engine", "idx": 3414, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jebediah", "idx": 3415, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tillie", "idx": 3416, "label": 1}], "idx": 678}, {"question": "Who leads the toys into the train? What does Rollo do after he's left behind", "answers": [{"text": "Rollo, flags down one of the other engines returning from their daily runs", "idx": 3417, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pete", "idx": 3418, "label": 0}, {"text": "Stay put", "idx": 3419, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rollo", "idx": 3420, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rollo leads the toys into the train. Rollo flags down one of the other engines", "idx": 3421, "label": 1}, {"text": "Flag down one of the other engines returning from their daily runs over the mountain", "idx": 3422, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stretch, pulls the birthday train", "idx": 3423, "label": 0}], "idx": 679}, {"question": "What's the name of the clown who's left behind?", "answers": [{"text": "Doc", "idx": 3424, "label": 0}, {"text": "Chip", "idx": 3425, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rollo", "idx": 3426, "label": 1}], "idx": 680}, {"question": "Which train breaks down under Georgia's care?", "answers": [{"text": "The milk train", "idx": 3427, "label": 0}, {"text": "The birthday train", "idx": 3428, "label": 1}, {"text": "The toys train", "idx": 3429, "label": 0}], "idx": 681}]}} +{"idx": 57, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Once upon a time, there was a squirrel named Joey. Joey loved to go outside and play with his cousin Jimmy. Joey and Jimmy played silly games together, and were always laughing. One day, Joey and Jimmy went swimming together at their Aunt Julie's pond. Joey woke up early in the morning to eat some food before they left. He couldn't find anything to eat except for pie! Usually, Joey would eat cereal, fruit (a pear), or oatmeal for breakfast. After he ate, he and Jimmy went to the pond. On their way there they saw their friend Jack Rabbit. They dove into the water and swam for several hours. The sun was out, but the breeze was cold. Joey and Jimmy got out of the water and started walking home. Their fur was wet, and the breeze chilled them. When they got home, they dried off, and Jimmy put on his favorite purple shirt. Joey put on a blue shirt with red and green dots. The two squirrels ate some food that Joey's mom, Jasmine, made and went off to bed. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why was Joey surprised the morning he woke up for breakfast?", "answers": [{"text": "There was nothing to eat but pie", "idx": 3430, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was his birthday", "idx": 3431, "label": 0}, {"text": "There was only pie to eat, rather than traditional breakfast foods", "idx": 3432, "label": 1}], "idx": 682}, {"question": "How many times did the rabbits eat in the story?", "answers": [{"text": "Twice", "idx": 3433, "label": 1}, {"text": "Three times", "idx": 3434, "label": 0}], "idx": 683}, {"question": "Which squirrel loved to go out and play with his cousin?", "answers": [{"text": "Joey", "idx": 3435, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jimmy", "idx": 3436, "label": 0}], "idx": 684}, {"question": "What are the names of the two squirrels?", "answers": [{"text": "Joey and jimmy", "idx": 3437, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jimmy and Joey", "idx": 3438, "label": 1}, {"text": "Joe and tate", "idx": 3439, "label": 0}], "idx": 685}, {"question": "On the way to the pond, who did Joey and Jimmy meet?", "answers": [{"text": "Jack Rabbit", "idx": 3440, "label": 1}, {"text": "Outside", "idx": 3441, "label": 0}, {"text": "At the table", "idx": 3442, "label": 0}], "idx": 686}, {"question": "What did the two squirrel's do when they got to Joey's house?", "answers": [{"text": "Put on shirts", "idx": 3443, "label": 1}, {"text": "Swam", "idx": 3444, "label": 0}, {"text": "Joey and Jimmy got to Joey's house, they dried off, dressed themselves and ate some food that Jasmine made", "idx": 3445, "label": 1}], "idx": 687}, {"question": "What did Joey eat early in the morning?", "answers": [{"text": "Pie", "idx": 3446, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fruit", "idx": 3447, "label": 0}], "idx": 688}, {"question": "Was Jimmi a squirrel or a rabbit", "answers": [{"text": "A rabbit", "idx": 3448, "label": 0}, {"text": "A squirrel", "idx": 3449, "label": 1}], "idx": 689}, {"question": "How did Joey and Jimmy spend their time together?", "answers": [{"text": "They spent their time laughing, playing silly games, playing outside at Aunt Julie's pond", "idx": 3450, "label": 1}, {"text": "Causing trouble", "idx": 3451, "label": 0}, {"text": "Walking swimming", "idx": 3452, "label": 1}], "idx": 690}, {"question": "What food items are mentioned?", "answers": [{"text": "Pie, fruit", "idx": 3453, "label": 1}, {"text": "Pie, cereal, oatmeal, fruit", "idx": 3454, "label": 1}, {"text": "Spaghetti", "idx": 3455, "label": 0}], "idx": 691}, {"question": "What activities did the two rabbits enjoys doing in the story?", "answers": [{"text": "Swimming", "idx": 3456, "label": 1}, {"text": "Playing games and swimming", "idx": 3457, "label": 1}, {"text": "Walking", "idx": 3458, "label": 0}], "idx": 692}, {"question": "What is a name of Jimmi's aunt", "answers": [{"text": "Julie", "idx": 3459, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jan", "idx": 3460, "label": 0}, {"text": "Jasmine, mother of Joey", "idx": 3461, "label": 1}], "idx": 693}, {"question": "What is Jimmy's aunt's name?", "answers": [{"text": "Julie", "idx": 3462, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jasmine", "idx": 3463, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jan", "idx": 3464, "label": 0}], "idx": 694}, {"question": "What kind of shirts did the rabbits wear?", "answers": [{"text": "A blue shirt with green dots, and a purple shirt", "idx": 3465, "label": 1}, {"text": "A purple shirt and a blue shirt with red and green dots", "idx": 3466, "label": 1}, {"text": "Windbreakers", "idx": 3467, "label": 0}], "idx": 695}, {"question": "What happened before Joey went swimming in Aunt Julie's pond.", "answers": [{"text": "He put on a shirt", "idx": 3468, "label": 0}, {"text": "He ate pie and saw his friend Jack Rabbit", "idx": 3469, "label": 1}, {"text": "Joey ate breakfast", "idx": 3470, "label": 1}], "idx": 696}, {"question": "Does Joey's cousin like to swim?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 3471, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 3472, "label": 1}], "idx": 697}]}} +{"idx": 58, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Cavour was a younger son of a noble Piedmontese family, and entered the army in 1826, serving in the engineers. His liberal sentiments made him distrusted by the government of Charles Felix as a dangerous man, and he was doomed to an inactive life in an unimportant post. He soon quitted the army, and embarked in business operations as manager of one of the estates of his family. For twelve years he confined himself to agricultural labors, making himself acquainted with all the details of business and with the science of agriculture, introducing such improvements as the use of guano, and promoting agricultural associations; but he was not indifferent at the same time to public affairs, being one of the most zealous advocates of constitutional liberty. A residence in England gave him much valuable knowledge as to the working of representative institutions. He established in 1847 a political newspaper, and went into parliament as a member of the Chamber of Deputies. In 1848 he used all his influence to induce the government to make war with Austria; and when Charles Albert abdicated, and Victor Emmanuel became king, Cavour's great talents were rewarded. In 1850 he became minister of commerce; in 1852, prime minister. After that, his history is the history of Italy itself. ", "questions": [{"question": "Cavour worked in agriculture after doing what for his family?", "answers": [{"text": "After embarking in business operations", "idx": 3473, "label": 0}, {"text": "He became the manager of one of his family's estates", "idx": 3474, "label": 1}, {"text": "Growing crops", "idx": 3475, "label": 0}, {"text": "Working \"in business operations as manager of one of the estates of his family\"", "idx": 3476, "label": 1}, {"text": "He became the head of his family", "idx": 3477, "label": 0}, {"text": "After serving in the engineers", "idx": 3478, "label": 0}], "idx": 698}, {"question": "How many years after he entered the army did Cavour become prime minister?", "answers": [{"text": "26 years", "idx": 3479, "label": 1}, {"text": "Twenty seven", "idx": 3480, "label": 0}, {"text": "26", "idx": 3481, "label": 1}, {"text": "Twenty six", "idx": 3482, "label": 1}, {"text": "30", "idx": 3483, "label": 0}], "idx": 699}, {"question": "Cavour became the minister of commerce under whose reign?", "answers": [{"text": "Itay", "idx": 3484, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charles Felix", "idx": 3485, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charles Piedmont", "idx": 3486, "label": 0}, {"text": "King Victor Emmanuel", "idx": 3487, "label": 1}, {"text": "King Charles Albert", "idx": 3488, "label": 0}], "idx": 700}, {"question": "Why did Cavour quit the army?", "answers": [{"text": "He wanted to be a politician and so quit the army", "idx": 3489, "label": 0}, {"text": "1830", "idx": 3490, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he was distrusted by the government", "idx": 3491, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because \"he was doomed to an inactive life in an unimportant post\" in the army", "idx": 3492, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was interested in agriculture", "idx": 3493, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cavour was doomed to an unimportant post in the army and so quit", "idx": 3494, "label": 1}], "idx": 701}]}} +{"idx": 59, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Oh no! Your younger sister just mixed up all of your LEGO parts. Now you have to put them all back into the original categories. How will you do this? You sort them by size and shape until they are each back into their specific place in the tray. What do you think you could have called the mess your younger sister created? Thats right, it is a mixture. Fortunately, it was a physical change and she just made a simple mixture. You are able to separate them back into order. Its a good thing she did not toss them into the fireplace. That would have caused a chemical change as they all melted together. If your LEGOs were melted, you would be out of luck for building that next big project. ", "questions": [{"question": "What happens when your LEGO parts get mixed up?", "answers": [{"text": "They will need to be thrown in the fireplace", "idx": 3495, "label": 0}, {"text": "They create a simple mixture", "idx": 3496, "label": 1}, {"text": "They'll need sorting back into place", "idx": 3497, "label": 1}, {"text": "You have to put them all back into the original categories by sorting them by size and shape until they are each back into their specific place in the tray", "idx": 3498, "label": 1}, {"text": "They become melted", "idx": 3499, "label": 0}], "idx": 702}, {"question": "What do you call the process of sorting things by size and shape?", "answers": [{"text": "Making a chemical change with the LEGOS", "idx": 3500, "label": 0}, {"text": "Putting them back into their original categories", "idx": 3501, "label": 1}, {"text": "To put in categories", "idx": 3502, "label": 1}, {"text": "Seperating them and putting them back in order", "idx": 3503, "label": 1}, {"text": "Making a mixture with the LEGOs", "idx": 3504, "label": 0}], "idx": 703}, {"question": "Why is it fortunate that you sister just made a simple mixture?", "answers": [{"text": "In case you need them for your next project", "idx": 3505, "label": 1}, {"text": "You have a project due tomorrow", "idx": 3506, "label": 0}, {"text": "You need them for a project", "idx": 3507, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because you can put them back in order", "idx": 3508, "label": 1}, {"text": "You are able to separate them back into order", "idx": 3509, "label": 1}], "idx": 704}, {"question": "Why do you have to sort your LEGOs and put them in the tray?", "answers": [{"text": "Your sister mixed them together", "idx": 3510, "label": 1}, {"text": "You dropped them near the fireplace", "idx": 3511, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were mixed together", "idx": 3512, "label": 1}, {"text": "Your younger sister mixed them all up", "idx": 3513, "label": 1}, {"text": "You mixed them together", "idx": 3514, "label": 0}], "idx": 705}, {"question": "What is a simple mixture?", "answers": [{"text": "The melting LEGO pieces", "idx": 3515, "label": 0}, {"text": "LEGOS in the fireplace", "idx": 3516, "label": 0}, {"text": "Just a physical change that can be put back into order in its original state", "idx": 3517, "label": 1}, {"text": "The mess your sister made", "idx": 3518, "label": 1}, {"text": "The LEGOs parts that your sister mixed up", "idx": 3519, "label": 1}], "idx": 706}, {"question": "What would be an irreversible mixture?", "answers": [{"text": "Mixing them together", "idx": 3520, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tossing the Legos into the fireplace would have caused a chemical change as they all melted together", "idx": 3521, "label": 1}, {"text": "Melting them", "idx": 3522, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mixing the shapes together", "idx": 3523, "label": 0}, {"text": "Throwing them into the fireplace", "idx": 3524, "label": 1}], "idx": 707}, {"question": "What could your sister have done to cause a chemical change in the LEGOS", "answers": [{"text": "Mixed them together", "idx": 3525, "label": 0}, {"text": "Melted them", "idx": 3526, "label": 1}, {"text": "Toss them in the fireplace", "idx": 3527, "label": 1}, {"text": "Made a mess with them", "idx": 3528, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thrown them into the fireplace", "idx": 3529, "label": 1}], "idx": 708}, {"question": "Tossing the LEGOs in the fireplace would have cause what type of change?", "answers": [{"text": "A melting chemical change", "idx": 3530, "label": 1}, {"text": "A physical change", "idx": 3531, "label": 0}, {"text": "A simple change with the mixture of shapes", "idx": 3532, "label": 0}, {"text": "A chemical change", "idx": 3533, "label": 1}], "idx": 709}, {"question": "In this passage, what needs sorted by size and shape?", "answers": [{"text": "The melted LEGO parts", "idx": 3534, "label": 0}, {"text": "Your LEGOs", "idx": 3535, "label": 1}, {"text": "The melted pieces", "idx": 3536, "label": 0}, {"text": "The LEGO parts", "idx": 3537, "label": 1}], "idx": 710}, {"question": "What is a mixture?", "answers": [{"text": "The mess that your sister made", "idx": 3538, "label": 1}, {"text": "A mix-up of items of different size, shape or other characteristics", "idx": 3539, "label": 1}, {"text": "The different size and shape of LEGO parts", "idx": 3540, "label": 1}, {"text": "The LEGOs melting in the fireplace", "idx": 3541, "label": 0}, {"text": "The chemical change from the melting LEGOs", "idx": 3542, "label": 0}], "idx": 711}, {"question": "Why are the Legos mixing reversible?", "answers": [{"text": "Fortunately, it was a physical change and she just made a simple mixture so you are able to separate them back into order", "idx": 3543, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because they were seperated by colors", "idx": 3544, "label": 0}, {"text": "Only some of them were mixed up", "idx": 3545, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because they have different shapes and sizes", "idx": 3546, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because they weren't melted", "idx": 3547, "label": 1}], "idx": 712}, {"question": "What kind of change would have happened if your sister had thrown your LEGOs into the fireplace?", "answers": [{"text": "A physical change", "idx": 3548, "label": 0}, {"text": "A chemical change from the melting LEGO parts", "idx": 3549, "label": 1}, {"text": "A simple change", "idx": 3550, "label": 0}, {"text": "It would have been a chemical change, because they would have melted together", "idx": 3551, "label": 1}, {"text": "A chemical change", "idx": 3552, "label": 1}], "idx": 713}, {"question": "In this passage, who created the mixture?", "answers": [{"text": "You", "idx": 3553, "label": 0}, {"text": "Your cousin", "idx": 3554, "label": 0}, {"text": "Your younger sister", "idx": 3555, "label": 1}, {"text": "Your sister", "idx": 3556, "label": 1}, {"text": "Your sibling", "idx": 3557, "label": 1}], "idx": 714}, {"question": "What do you have to put back into the original categories", "answers": [{"text": "The different size and shape of LEGOs", "idx": 3558, "label": 1}, {"text": "LEGO parts", "idx": 3559, "label": 1}, {"text": "The chemicals", "idx": 3560, "label": 0}, {"text": "Your sister's LEGOs", "idx": 3561, "label": 0}, {"text": "The LEGOS", "idx": 3562, "label": 1}], "idx": 715}, {"question": "What your sister created, what is it called?", "answers": [{"text": "A mixture", "idx": 3563, "label": 1}, {"text": "A simple mixture", "idx": 3564, "label": 1}, {"text": "A fireplace", "idx": 3565, "label": 0}, {"text": "A chemical change", "idx": 3566, "label": 0}], "idx": 716}, {"question": "Why is the mess your sister made with the LEGOs a mixture?", "answers": [{"text": "Chemicals were mixed together", "idx": 3567, "label": 0}, {"text": "Different shapes and sizes were mixed together", "idx": 3568, "label": 1}, {"text": "Different LEGOs are mixed together", "idx": 3569, "label": 1}, {"text": "Different colors were mixed together", "idx": 3570, "label": 0}, {"text": "It was a physical change, and you'll be able to put them back in order", "idx": 3571, "label": 1}], "idx": 717}]}} +{"idx": 60, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Hotel California Fact: Sound is a vibration. Sound travels as a mechanical wave through a medium, and in space, there is no medium. So when my shuttle malfunctioned and the airlocks didn't keep the air in, I heard nothing. After the first whoosh of the air being sucked away, there was lightning, but no thunder. Eyes bulging in panic, but no screams. Quiet and peaceful, right? Such a relief to never again hear my crewmate Jesse natter about his girl back on Earth and that all-expenses-paid vacation-for-two she won last time he was on leave. I swore, if I ever had to see a photo of him in a skimpy bathing suit again, giving the camera a cheesy thumbs-up from a lounge chair on one of those white sandy beaches, I'd kiss a monkey. Metaphorically, of course. Fact: If, before all the air is sucked out of the ship, a person is so lucky to have stuffed him or herself into a space suit, that person has less than twenty-four hours to live. This is more than the person would have sans space suit. Me, I found a space suit, but it was statistically unlikely that I, and whomever else has followed suit (pun intended), would manage to repair our ship before the less-than-twenty-four hours are up; yes, studies have been done. So, twenty-four hours. Give or take. About the time I was composing my last words in my head, trying not to think too much about what suffocating felt like, that's when I heard a bell. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why would the narrator not hear Jesse talk about his girlfriend?", "answers": [{"text": "Because sound travels as a mechanical wave through a medium, and in space, there is no medium", "idx": 3572, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the air was sucked away from the shuttle", "idx": 3573, "label": 1}, {"text": "The air has been sucked out of the shuttle, so sound cannot travel", "idx": 3574, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because their communications system was down", "idx": 3575, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because of Jesse's death", "idx": 3576, "label": 0}], "idx": 718}, {"question": "Was the air really sucked out of the shuttle?", "answers": [{"text": "No, it was sucked away from the narrator's space suit", "idx": 3577, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, because the shuttle malfunctioned", "idx": 3578, "label": 1}, {"text": "No, there was just a lighting and a thunder", "idx": 3579, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, because the narrator heard a bell at the end", "idx": 3580, "label": 1}], "idx": 719}, {"question": "Why couldn't the protagonist hear anything?", "answers": [{"text": "Because the air was sucked away from the shuttle", "idx": 3581, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the shuttle's air that served as a medium for sound had been let out", "idx": 3582, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he was momentarily death from a thunder", "idx": 3583, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he was deaf-mute", "idx": 3584, "label": 0}], "idx": 720}, {"question": "What happened to the protagonist after the air was let out", "answers": [{"text": "He saved his life with his space suit and reflected on his low chances of survival after 24 hours", "idx": 3585, "label": 1}, {"text": "He found a space suit and saved his life so far", "idx": 3586, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was sucked away from the shuttle through a hole in the hull", "idx": 3587, "label": 0}, {"text": "He managed to save Jesse's life", "idx": 3588, "label": 0}, {"text": "Their eyes bulged in panic and they couldn't hear", "idx": 3589, "label": 1}], "idx": 721}, {"question": "Why could the narrator not hear any screams?", "answers": [{"text": "Because the air was sucked away from the shuttle", "idx": 3590, "label": 1}, {"text": "The air has been sucked out of the shuttle, so sound cannot travel", "idx": 3591, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he was in an isolated capsule", "idx": 3592, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because his communication system was down", "idx": 3593, "label": 0}], "idx": 722}, {"question": "Would the protagonist actually kiss a monkey?", "answers": [{"text": "Only if he ever had to see another photo of his crewmate and just metaphorically", "idx": 3594, "label": 1}, {"text": "Only metaphorically", "idx": 3595, "label": 1}, {"text": "Only if this would save him from death in space", "idx": 3596, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 3597, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 3598, "label": 0}], "idx": 723}]}} +{"idx": 61, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "NEW DELHI, India (CNN) -- A mob killed a Hindu man in the Indian state of Orissa Thursday as another group attacked a church in another part of the state's troubled Kandhamal district, authorities said Friday. Christian activists stage a peace march in Mumbai, India earlier this month. Krishan Kumar, Kandhamal's top administrative official, told CNN the Hindu man was hacked to death at Raikia. Orissa state, which is dominated by tribal people, borders the Bay of Bengal in east-central India, and Kandhamal is located in the center of the state, which has been racked by Hindu-Christian violence. Praveen Kumar, Kandhamal's superintendent of police, said an investigation is under way in both incidents, and did not say whether any suspects were being sought. Twenty-three civilians, excluding police, have died in the Hindu-Christian violence in Kandhamal this month, according to the administrator. \"Arrests are continuing,\" Praveen Kumar said when asked how many people have been held so far in connection with the violence. The latest attacks occurred on a day when India's federal government called upon the state administration to take \"effective, focused and firm measures\" to control the conflicts. On Thursday, federal Home Secretary Madhukar Gupta asked the Orissa government to ensure effective deployment of paramilitaries in the state. -- CNN's Harmeet Shah Singh contributed to this report. ", "questions": [{"question": "Has any mob violence occurred in Raikia?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 3599, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 3600, "label": 1}], "idx": 724}, {"question": "Who is India's federal government calling upon to end the conflicts?", "answers": [{"text": "American government", "idx": 3601, "label": 0}, {"text": "Krishan Kumar", "idx": 3602, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bengal Government", "idx": 3603, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kandhamal district", "idx": 3604, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mumbai's Officials", "idx": 3605, "label": 0}, {"text": "State administration", "idx": 3606, "label": 1}, {"text": "Orissa government", "idx": 3607, "label": 1}], "idx": 725}, {"question": "In which Indian state is Raikia located?", "answers": [{"text": "Orissa State", "idx": 3608, "label": 1}, {"text": "Orissa", "idx": 3609, "label": 1}, {"text": "Kandhamal State", "idx": 3610, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bengal State", "idx": 3611, "label": 0}, {"text": "Punjab", "idx": 3612, "label": 0}, {"text": "Benai State", "idx": 3613, "label": 0}], "idx": 726}, {"question": "How many people have died in Orissa due to Hindu-Christian violence?", "answers": [{"text": "23", "idx": 3614, "label": 1}, {"text": "2 civilians", "idx": 3615, "label": 0}, {"text": "24", "idx": 3616, "label": 0}, {"text": "43", "idx": 3617, "label": 0}, {"text": "32", "idx": 3618, "label": 0}, {"text": "Twenty-three civilians", "idx": 3619, "label": 1}], "idx": 727}, {"question": "What is the name of the bay that borders the state in which a group attacked a church?", "answers": [{"text": "Pacific bay", "idx": 3620, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bay of Bengal", "idx": 3621, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bay of Orissa", "idx": 3622, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bay of Biskay", "idx": 3623, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bay of India", "idx": 3624, "label": 0}], "idx": 728}, {"question": "What has India's federal government called upon Orissa state to do to control the conflicts?", "answers": [{"text": "Federal Home Secretary Madhukar Gupta asked the Orissa government to ensure effective deployment of paramilitaries in the state", "idx": 3625, "label": 1}, {"text": "They called foreigners", "idx": 3626, "label": 0}, {"text": "To arrest rebels", "idx": 3627, "label": 0}, {"text": "To ensure effective deployment of paramilitaries in the state", "idx": 3628, "label": 1}, {"text": "Take \"effective, focused and firm measures.\"", "idx": 3629, "label": 1}, {"text": "To squash the uprising", "idx": 3630, "label": 0}, {"text": "To provide humanitarian aid", "idx": 3631, "label": 0}], "idx": 729}, {"question": "Do any tribal people live in the same state as the Hindu man who was killed?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 3632, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sometimes", "idx": 3633, "label": 0}], "idx": 730}, {"question": "At least how many civilians have died in Orissa state this month in the Hindu-Christian violence?", "answers": [{"text": "Twenty-two", "idx": 3634, "label": 0}, {"text": "Twenty-three", "idx": 3635, "label": 1}, {"text": "Twenty-three civilians", "idx": 3636, "label": 1}, {"text": "Forty-two", "idx": 3637, "label": 0}, {"text": "Thirty-two", "idx": 3638, "label": 0}, {"text": "10 civilians", "idx": 3639, "label": 0}], "idx": 731}]}} +{"idx": 62, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "While the Base Ball writers of the cities which comprise the Southern Association have no organized membership similar to the Base Ball Writers' Association of the major leagues and the organizations which are best known as the class AA leagues, they are a clever, hard-working group of young men, who have labored in season and out of season, not only to build up Base Ball but to build it up on the right lines. Experience of more than a quarter of a century has most abundantly proved that the standard of Base Ball has steadily been elevated. It needs no compilation of fact nor any dogmatic assertion on the part of the Editor of the GUIDE to attest that fact. It is a present condition which speaks for itself. The general tone of the players is far higher than it was and there has come into evidence a marked improvement in the spirit of the men who own Base Ball clubs. In the earlier history of the sport there was a tendency to win by any means that did not actually cross the line of dishonesty. Later there came a season when the commercial end of the game tended to encroach upon the limits of the pastime. This has been repressed in the last two seasons and to-day the morale of Base Ball is of a higher type than it ever has been in the history of the pastime. ", "questions": [{"question": "The writers of which Association are said to have elevated the standard of Base Ball over the past 25 years?", "answers": [{"text": "Northern", "idx": 3640, "label": 0}, {"text": "Baseball", "idx": 3641, "label": 0}, {"text": "Baseball Association", "idx": 3642, "label": 0}, {"text": "Writer's association", "idx": 3643, "label": 0}, {"text": "Southern", "idx": 3644, "label": 1}], "idx": 732}, {"question": "Is any argument required to prove that the standard of Base Ball has steadily been elevated?", "answers": [{"text": "Maybe", "idx": 3645, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, because of writers enthusiasm", "idx": 3646, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, by players", "idx": 3647, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, because of the players", "idx": 3648, "label": 1}], "idx": 733}, {"question": "What characteristics of the pastime of baseball has been repressed?", "answers": [{"text": "When commercial end of the game encroached on limits of pastime", "idx": 3649, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are a clever and hard-working", "idx": 3650, "label": 0}, {"text": "Labored in season and out of season", "idx": 3651, "label": 0}, {"text": "Baseball feelings", "idx": 3652, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Base Ball writers of the cities have no organized membership", "idx": 3653, "label": 0}, {"text": "The tendency for the commercial end of the game, and for more dishonesty to encroach upon the pastime in general", "idx": 3654, "label": 1}, {"text": "When baseball was fun", "idx": 3655, "label": 0}], "idx": 734}, {"question": "Has repression of the tendency to win by any means raised or lowered the morale of Base Ball?", "answers": [{"text": "Lowered", "idx": 3656, "label": 0}, {"text": "Raised", "idx": 3657, "label": 1}], "idx": 735}, {"question": "Which sport had a tendency to win by any means, which was later repressed?", "answers": [{"text": "The commercial end of the game", "idx": 3658, "label": 0}, {"text": "Baseball", "idx": 3659, "label": 1}, {"text": "Southern Association", "idx": 3660, "label": 0}, {"text": "The pastime", "idx": 3661, "label": 1}, {"text": "Just do not cheat", "idx": 3662, "label": 0}, {"text": "Basketball", "idx": 3663, "label": 0}], "idx": 736}, {"question": "Why is it acceptable for the Southern Association to lack an organized membership?", "answers": [{"text": "Writers", "idx": 3664, "label": 0}, {"text": "Baseball", "idx": 3665, "label": 0}, {"text": "Association", "idx": 3666, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because experience shows that the pastime is being elevated without organized membership", "idx": 3667, "label": 1}, {"text": "Same group of young men", "idx": 3668, "label": 0}, {"text": "No association fees", "idx": 3669, "label": 0}], "idx": 737}]}} +{"idx": 63, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "After what seemed an eternity to Tibo, they arrived at the mouth of a cave between two rocky hills. The opening was low and narrow. A few saplings bound together with strips of rawhide closed it against stray beasts. Bukawai removed the primitive door and pushed Tibo within. The hyenas, snarling, rushed past him and were lost to view in the blackness of the interior. Bukawai replaced the saplings and seizing Tibo roughly by the arm, dragged him along a narrow, rocky passage. The floor was comparatively smooth, for the dirt which lay thick upon it had been trodden and tramped by many feet until few inequalities remained. The passage was tortuous, and as it was very dark and the walls rough and rocky, Tibo was scratched and bruised from the many bumps he received. Bukawai walked as rapidly through the winding gallery as one would traverse a familiar lane by daylight. He knew every twist and turn as a mother knows the face of her child, and he seemed to be in a hurry. He jerked poor little Tibo possibly a trifle more ruthlessly than necessary even at the pace Bukawai set; but the old witch-doctor, an outcast from the society of man, diseased, shunned, hated, feared, was far from possessing an angelic temper. Nature had given him few of the kindlier characteristics of man, and these few Fate had eradicated entirely. Shrewd, cunning, cruel, vindictive, was Bukawai, the witch-doctor. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who arrived at the cave with Tibo?", "answers": [{"text": "Tibo", "idx": 3670, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bukawai", "idx": 3671, "label": 1}], "idx": 738}, {"question": "What kind of animals rushed by after Bukawai opened the cave door?", "answers": [{"text": "Snarling", "idx": 3672, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lions", "idx": 3673, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hyenas", "idx": 3674, "label": 1}], "idx": 739}, {"question": "What formed the primitive door that Bukawai removed?", "answers": [{"text": "A few saplings bound together with strips of rawhide", "idx": 3675, "label": 1}, {"text": "A few strips of wood", "idx": 3676, "label": 0}], "idx": 740}, {"question": "Who knew every twist and turn of the gallery?", "answers": [{"text": "Tibo", "idx": 3677, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bukawai", "idx": 3678, "label": 1}], "idx": 741}, {"question": "What lay beyond the mouth of the cave?", "answers": [{"text": "A narrow, rocky passage", "idx": 3679, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bukawai's living quarters", "idx": 3680, "label": 0}, {"text": "A lake", "idx": 3681, "label": 0}], "idx": 742}, {"question": "With whom did Tobi arrive to the mouth of a cave between two rocky hills?", "answers": [{"text": "Bukawai, a witch-doctor", "idx": 3682, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tibo", "idx": 3683, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bukawai", "idx": 3684, "label": 1}], "idx": 743}, {"question": "What was the door of the cave made of?", "answers": [{"text": "A few strips of wood", "idx": 3685, "label": 0}, {"text": "Saplings and rawhide", "idx": 3686, "label": 1}, {"text": "Few saplings bound together with strips of rawhide", "idx": 3687, "label": 1}], "idx": 744}, {"question": "Who is the child Bukawai dragged through the cave?", "answers": [{"text": "Tibo", "idx": 3688, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bukawai", "idx": 3689, "label": 0}], "idx": 745}, {"question": "Were the walls and the floor of the cave smooth?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 3690, "label": 0}, {"text": "The floor was smooth, the walls were rough and rocky", "idx": 3691, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 3692, "label": 0}], "idx": 746}, {"question": "The opening to what was low and narrow?", "answers": [{"text": "The end of the road", "idx": 3693, "label": 0}, {"text": "The mouth of the cave", "idx": 3694, "label": 1}, {"text": "The cave", "idx": 3695, "label": 1}], "idx": 747}, {"question": "Where did Bukawai push Tibo?", "answers": [{"text": "To a cave", "idx": 3696, "label": 1}, {"text": "In the lake", "idx": 3697, "label": 0}, {"text": "In the door", "idx": 3698, "label": 0}], "idx": 748}, {"question": "Where did the witch doctor take Tibo?", "answers": [{"text": "To the lake", "idx": 3699, "label": 0}, {"text": "Into a cave", "idx": 3700, "label": 1}, {"text": "To his living quarters", "idx": 3701, "label": 1}], "idx": 749}, {"question": "Was Bukawai gentle with Tibo?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 3702, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 3703, "label": 0}, {"text": "No he was rough with him", "idx": 3704, "label": 1}], "idx": 750}]}} +{"idx": 64, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Durer exerted a huge influence on the artists of succeeding generations, especially in printmaking, the medium through which his contemporaries mostly experienced his art, as his paintings were predominately in private collections located in only a few cities. His success in spreading his reputation across Europe through prints was undoubtedly an inspiration for major artists such as Raphael, Titian, and Parmigianino, all of whom collaborated with printmakers in order to promote and distribute their work. His work in engraving seems to have had an intimidating effect upon his German successors, the \"Little Masters\" who attempted few large engravings but continued Durer's themes in small, rather cramped compositions. Lucas van Leyden was the only Northern European engraver to successfully continue to produce large engravings in the first third of the 16th century. The generation of Italian engravers who trained in the shadow of Durer all either directly copied parts of his landscape backgrounds (Giulio Campagnola and Christofano Robetta), or whole prints (Marcantonio Raimondi and Agostino Veneziano). However, Durer's influence became less dominant after 1515, when Marcantonio perfected his new engraving style, which in turn travelled over the Alps to dominate Northern engraving also. In painting, Durer had relatively little influence in Italy, where probably only his altarpiece in Venice was seen, and his German successors were less effective in blending German and Italian styles. His intense and self-dramatizing self-portraits have continued to have a strong influence up to the present, especially on painters in the 19th and 20th century who desired a more dramatic portrait style. Durer has never fallen from critical favour, and there have been significant revivals of interest in his works in Germany in the Durer Renaissance of about 1570 to 1630, in the early nineteenth century, and in German nationalism from 1870 to 1945. Durer's study of human proportions and the use of transformations to a coordinate grid to demonstrate facial variation inspired similar work by D'Arcy Thompson in his book On Growth and Form. The Lutheran Church remembers Durer as a great Christian annually on April 6, along with Lucas Cranach the Elder and Hans Burgkmair. The liturgical calendar of the Episcopal Church (USA) remembers him, Cranach and Matthias Grunewald on August 5. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who had an intimidating effect on Little Masters for large engravings?", "answers": [{"text": "Durer", "idx": 3705, "label": 1}, {"text": "Raphel", "idx": 3706, "label": 0}, {"text": "D'Arcy Thompson", "idx": 3707, "label": 0}, {"text": "Marcantonio", "idx": 3708, "label": 0}, {"text": "Titian", "idx": 3709, "label": 0}], "idx": 751}, {"question": "Who was not intimidated by Durer in producing large engravings?", "answers": [{"text": "Parmigianino", "idx": 3710, "label": 0}, {"text": "D'Arcy Thompson", "idx": 3711, "label": 0}, {"text": "Raphael", "idx": 3712, "label": 0}, {"text": "Leyden", "idx": 3713, "label": 1}, {"text": "Marcantonio", "idx": 3714, "label": 0}], "idx": 752}, {"question": "Who is the artist with the longest name that was influenced by Durer to use the printmaking medium?", "answers": [{"text": "Raphael", "idx": 3715, "label": 0}, {"text": "Titian", "idx": 3716, "label": 0}, {"text": "Christofano Robetta", "idx": 3717, "label": 0}, {"text": "Parmigianino", "idx": 3718, "label": 1}], "idx": 753}, {"question": "Which organization holds remembrance for Durer in the winter holiday season?", "answers": [{"text": "The Durer Renaissance", "idx": 3719, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Episcopal Church", "idx": 3720, "label": 0}, {"text": "D'Arcy Thompson", "idx": 3721, "label": 0}, {"text": "Renaissance", "idx": 3722, "label": 0}, {"text": "None listed in this paragraph", "idx": 3723, "label": 1}], "idx": 754}]}} +{"idx": 65, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "For the past 20 years, attorney Richard M. Smith has helped senior citizens with their legal needs, free of charge. But Smith, like many volunteers, doesn't want any accolades. \"I'm no saint,\" the 80-year-old Tallahasseean said. \"I'm just a country lawyer.\" His assistant, attorney Twyla Sketchley, sat behind his shoulder and silently mouthed, \"He is a saint.\" Every month, Smith visits the Smith Williams Center in the Bond community and the Wakulla County Senior Citizens Council building in Crawfordville to advise seniors on wills, power of attorney and other legal matters. Smith practiced law for a living until 1982. Since then, he's been semi-retired, devoting himself to helping fellow seniors who are needy. \"I'm getting unable to do much physically, but my brain hasn't quit,\" said Smith, who walks with a cane. \"And I'd rather people ask a foolish question now than have them make a dumb mistake later.\" Smith and Sketchley helped Beatrice Jackson at the Smith Williams Center on Wednesday. Jackson, who said she was \"over 60,\" needed help with estate planning. \"He's not through with me yet ... but he's done a real good job,\" said Jackson, a retired state worker. Over the years, Smith said, he's helped clients with not only wills but also adoptions, divorces and even animal control cases. \"Someone's cat was bit by a dog, as I recall,\" he said. Smith coordinates his volunteer lawyering through Legal Services of North Florida, a nonprofit organization serving low-income families and individuals. \"He's such a fine, fine person,\" said executive director Kris Knab. Without him, \"There would be a huge (number) of people who would go without assistance. ", "questions": [{"question": "How old is Richard M. Smith?", "answers": [{"text": "Eighty", "idx": 3724, "label": 1}, {"text": "Almost 80", "idx": 3725, "label": 0}, {"text": "79", "idx": 3726, "label": 0}, {"text": "70 years old", "idx": 3727, "label": 0}, {"text": "80", "idx": 3728, "label": 1}, {"text": "20", "idx": 3729, "label": 0}, {"text": "80 years old", "idx": 3730, "label": 1}, {"text": "60 years old", "idx": 3731, "label": 0}], "idx": 755}, {"question": "Do people say positive things about Smith?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 3732, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 3733, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes. Twyla said he is a saint. Knab said he is a fine person", "idx": 3734, "label": 1}], "idx": 756}, {"question": "How old was Richard when he started helping senior citizens free of charge?", "answers": [{"text": "50", "idx": 3735, "label": 0}, {"text": "65", "idx": 3736, "label": 0}, {"text": "80", "idx": 3737, "label": 0}, {"text": "20", "idx": 3738, "label": 0}, {"text": "50 years old", "idx": 3739, "label": 0}, {"text": "60 years old", "idx": 3740, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sixty", "idx": 3741, "label": 1}], "idx": 757}, {"question": "Why is Richard a saint?", "answers": [{"text": "He practiced meditation", "idx": 3742, "label": 0}, {"text": "He's semi retired", "idx": 3743, "label": 0}, {"text": "He's 80", "idx": 3744, "label": 0}, {"text": "He helps senior citizens with legal needs, free of charge", "idx": 3745, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was anointed by God", "idx": 3746, "label": 0}, {"text": "Devotes himself to the needy", "idx": 3747, "label": 1}, {"text": "He helps senior citizens free of charge", "idx": 3748, "label": 1}, {"text": "He advise seniors on wills power of attorney and other legal matters", "idx": 3749, "label": 1}, {"text": "He helped seniors in need", "idx": 3750, "label": 1}], "idx": 758}, {"question": "What year did Richard Smith start helping senior citizens with their legal needs?", "answers": [{"text": "1997", "idx": 3751, "label": 0}, {"text": "1982", "idx": 3752, "label": 0}, {"text": "1980", "idx": 3753, "label": 0}, {"text": "2010", "idx": 3754, "label": 0}, {"text": "2000", "idx": 3755, "label": 0}, {"text": "2017", "idx": 3756, "label": 0}], "idx": 759}, {"question": "How did Richard help Beatrice Jackson?", "answers": [{"text": "Helper her with estate planning", "idx": 3757, "label": 1}, {"text": "He helped her with estate planning", "idx": 3758, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lent her a huge amount of money", "idx": 3759, "label": 0}, {"text": "Estate planning", "idx": 3760, "label": 1}, {"text": "Helped her with her divorce", "idx": 3761, "label": 0}, {"text": "A dog bit her", "idx": 3762, "label": 0}, {"text": "She's dying", "idx": 3763, "label": 0}, {"text": "With her dog bite", "idx": 3764, "label": 0}], "idx": 760}, {"question": "Where does Richard live?", "answers": [{"text": "California", "idx": 3765, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tallahassee, FL", "idx": 3766, "label": 1}, {"text": "South Florida", "idx": 3767, "label": 0}, {"text": "Smith Williams center", "idx": 3768, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tallahassee", "idx": 3769, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jackson", "idx": 3770, "label": 0}], "idx": 761}, {"question": "Who assisted Smith with Beatrice Jackson's estate planning?", "answers": [{"text": "Beyonce", "idx": 3771, "label": 0}, {"text": "Trump", "idx": 3772, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lady Gaga", "idx": 3773, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sketchley", "idx": 3774, "label": 1}, {"text": "Twyla Sketchley", "idx": 3775, "label": 1}, {"text": "Smith's wife", "idx": 3776, "label": 0}, {"text": "Smith Williams", "idx": 3777, "label": 0}], "idx": 762}]}} +{"idx": 66, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "New Horizons: Exhausted after the Civil War, Spain remained on the sidelines during World War II and began to recover economically under the oppressive, law-and-order regime of Franco. There had been a foretaste of elite foreign tourism in the 1920s, but it was the late 1950s when the rest of Europe began sun-seeking pilgrimages to Spain. Tourism exploded into an annual southern migration, transforming the Spanish economy, landscape, and society. Eager to capitalize, the country poured its soul into mass tourism, which triggered a rash of indiscriminate building on the southern and eastern coastlines, with scant regard for tradition or aesthetics. But after so many years closed off from the rest of Europe, of equal significance was the injection of foreign influences into Franco's once hermetically sealed Spain. Mallorca and Menorca in particular saw explosive growth in tourism; by the 1970s, the Balearics were one of Europe's most popular holiday destinations. Franco named as his successor the grandson of Alfonso XIII, who was enthroned as King Juan Carlos I when the dictator died in 1975. To the dismay of Franco diehards, the king brilliantly managed the transition to democracy, then stood back to allow it full rein, even intervening during a brief attempt at a military coup. After many years of repression, new freedoms and autonomy were granted to Spanish regions, including the Balearics, and their languages and cultures enjoyed a long-desired renaissance. More a part of Europe than ever before, Spain joined the European Community (now European Union) in 1986, giving further boost to a booming economy. The tourist industry continued to expand, and though it became one of the top two income earners in Spain, a realization that unrestricted mass tourism was leading to damaging long-term consequences also began to grow. By the late 1990s, a new emphasis on quality and, especially in the Balearics, on safeguarding the environment had finally taken root\u2014too late for many environmentalists, but hopefully still in time to preserve much of the natural beauty and unique character of the Las Islas Baleares. ", "questions": [{"question": "What major event made the country of Spain so eager to capitalize on mass tourism?", "answers": [{"text": "Annual southern migration", "idx": 3778, "label": 1}, {"text": "Franco's death", "idx": 3779, "label": 0}, {"text": "King Juan Carlos I came into power", "idx": 3780, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tourism in Spain exploding into an annual southern migration, which transformed the Spanish economy, landscape, and society", "idx": 3781, "label": 1}, {"text": "World War II", "idx": 3782, "label": 1}, {"text": "The death of the dictator", "idx": 3783, "label": 0}], "idx": 763}, {"question": "Which king brought democracy to Spain and was democracy successful?", "answers": [{"text": "Alfonso XIII brought unsuccessful democracy to Spain", "idx": 3784, "label": 0}, {"text": "King Juan Carlos I and democracy experience some resistance in the form of military coups but then experienced new freedoms and autonomy", "idx": 3785, "label": 1}, {"text": "Alfonso XIII", "idx": 3786, "label": 1}, {"text": "King Juan Carlos I", "idx": 3787, "label": 1}, {"text": "Franco brought successful democracy to Spain", "idx": 3788, "label": 0}, {"text": "Franco", "idx": 3789, "label": 0}, {"text": "King Juan Carlos I brought successful democracy to Spain", "idx": 3790, "label": 1}], "idx": 764}, {"question": "Why was there not very high tourism in Spain during Franco's regime and what happened that allow tourism to increase", "answers": [{"text": "Franco isolated Spain, but World War II encouraged tourism", "idx": 3791, "label": 0}, {"text": "There was a lack of tourist sites", "idx": 3792, "label": 0}, {"text": "Franco rejected foreigners, and his death allowed tourism to increase", "idx": 3793, "label": 0}, {"text": "Franco had isolated Spain from Europe and once he was removed from power, other cities such as Mallorca and Menorca began to experience increases in tourism", "idx": 3794, "label": 1}, {"text": "Franco led an oppressive regime, and an eagerness to capitalize allowed tourism to increase", "idx": 3795, "label": 1}, {"text": "Franco isolated Spain from the rest of Europe", "idx": 3796, "label": 1}], "idx": 765}, {"question": "Why was Spain so isolated and what event happened that allowed Mallorca and Menorca to see explosions in tourism?", "answers": [{"text": "King Juan Carlos I had isolated Spain, and his death allowed Mallorca and Menorca to see explosions in tourism", "idx": 3797, "label": 0}, {"text": "Franco had isolated Spain, but the injection of foreign influence allowed Mallorca and Menorca to see explosions in tourism", "idx": 3798, "label": 1}, {"text": "Spain was surrounded by enemies", "idx": 3799, "label": 0}, {"text": "The end of Franco's ruling", "idx": 3800, "label": 1}, {"text": "The oppressive rule of Franco", "idx": 3801, "label": 1}, {"text": "World War II had isolated Spain, and Spain's joining the European Community allowed Mallorca and Menorca to see explosions in tourism", "idx": 3802, "label": 0}], "idx": 766}, {"question": "Why did a new emphasis on quality and on safeguarding the environment take root in Spain in the late 1990s?", "answers": [{"text": "Spain joined the European Community", "idx": 3803, "label": 0}, {"text": "King Juan Carlos I was an environmentalist", "idx": 3804, "label": 0}, {"text": "There was a realization that unrestricted mass tourism was leading to damaging long-term consequences", "idx": 3805, "label": 1}, {"text": "Unrestricted mass tourism had taken its toll on the environment", "idx": 3806, "label": 1}, {"text": "The increasing tourist industry damaged the environment", "idx": 3807, "label": 1}, {"text": "They wanted to preserve the beauty and unique character of the land", "idx": 3808, "label": 1}, {"text": "The new politicians were environmentalists", "idx": 3809, "label": 0}], "idx": 767}, {"question": "When did tourism in Spain explode into an annual southern migration?", "answers": [{"text": "1986", "idx": 3810, "label": 0}, {"text": "1975", "idx": 3811, "label": 0}, {"text": "The late 1950's", "idx": 3812, "label": 1}, {"text": "The 1920s", "idx": 3813, "label": 0}], "idx": 768}, {"question": "When did Spain begin to expand tourism and what was the impact on Spain?", "answers": [{"text": "Increased regulation of trade", "idx": 3814, "label": 0}, {"text": "Late 1850s", "idx": 3815, "label": 0}, {"text": "Late 1950s, positive impact on Spain (economy, landscape, and society)", "idx": 3816, "label": 1}, {"text": "The late 1990s, Spanish natural beauty was preserved", "idx": 3817, "label": 0}, {"text": "The late 1950s, Spanish economy was boosted", "idx": 3818, "label": 1}, {"text": "World War II, Spain recovered economically", "idx": 3819, "label": 0}], "idx": 769}, {"question": "What year did Spain join the European Community (now European Union) and what effects did it have (1 positive and 1 negative)?", "answers": [{"text": "1986", "idx": 3820, "label": 1}, {"text": "1975. Tourism continued to expand. The king died", "idx": 3821, "label": 0}, {"text": "1970", "idx": 3822, "label": 0}, {"text": "1986. Tourism continued to expand. Unrestricted tourism led to long-term consequences", "idx": 3823, "label": 1}, {"text": "1950. World War II ended. The environment suffered", "idx": 3824, "label": 0}], "idx": 770}]}} +{"idx": 67, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "LONDON, England (CNN) -- British filmmaker, screenwriter and playwright, Mike Leigh has been in the movie business for over 35 years. Leigh on screenwriting: \"I don't make a conventional screenplay ... it's a whole organic process.\" In that time, he has been nominated for five Oscars, as well as winning the Best Director award at Cannes Film Festival for \"Naked\" in 1993, the Palme d'Or there for \"Secrets & Lies\" in 1996 and the Leono d'Oro at Venice Film Festival in 2004 for \"Vera Drake.\" Famous for his fierce independence (read refusal to work in Hollywood), Leigh's work is known for gritty realism and a focus on underprivileged sections of British society. Another of Leigh's calling cards is an unconventional approach to screenwriting. \"The Screening Room\" caught up with the veteran director at the International Screenwriters' Festival in the UK earlier this year to ask him more about his approach to making films. The Screening Room: Why is this festival so important to you? Mike Leigh: I am a filmmaker who is both a writer and director and I have this way of making films where the writing and the actors and the shooting is all combined together. I don't make a conventional screenplay ... it's a whole organic process. TSR: What do you think other scriptwriters can learn from you? ML: I think screenwriters who, because of the politics and economics of the film industry, are forced to work in a much more conventional way, are always fascinated to discuss with me how I work. TSR: There is this romantic idea that screenwriting has to be a painful, solitary experience. That's not what you experience, though. ", "questions": [{"question": "Was Mike Leigh an Academy Award-nominated screenwriter?", "answers": [{"text": "Cannes Film Festival", "idx": 3825, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, for the film \"Naked\" in 1993", "idx": 3826, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 3827, "label": 0}, {"text": "Award-nominated editor", "idx": 3828, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 3829, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Palme d'Or", "idx": 3830, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes, he was nominated five times", "idx": 3831, "label": 1}], "idx": 771}, {"question": "What does the screenwriter experience while writing a screenplay?", "answers": [{"text": "A painful and solitary experience", "idx": 3832, "label": 0}, {"text": "Conventional pressures", "idx": 3833, "label": 0}, {"text": "Horror", "idx": 3834, "label": 0}, {"text": "That it is not a painful or solitary experience", "idx": 3835, "label": 1}, {"text": "An organic filmmaking process", "idx": 3836, "label": 0}, {"text": "Romantic idea", "idx": 3837, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is generally assumed that the experience of writing a screenplay is solitary and painful, but Mike Leigh would hold that it isn't always as such", "idx": 3838, "label": 1}], "idx": 772}, {"question": "Is Mike Leigh an actor?", "answers": [{"text": "Actor and writer", "idx": 3839, "label": 0}, {"text": "No, screenwriter and playwright", "idx": 3840, "label": 1}, {"text": "Editor", "idx": 3841, "label": 0}, {"text": "Screenwriter and filmmaker", "idx": 3842, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 3843, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 3844, "label": 0}], "idx": 773}, {"question": "Does The Screenroom interview international icons of the film industry such as screenwriter Mike Leigh?", "answers": [{"text": "No interview", "idx": 3845, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes. they interviewed", "idx": 3846, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rarely", "idx": 3847, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 3848, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 3849, "label": 1}, {"text": "Only filmmakers", "idx": 3850, "label": 0}], "idx": 774}, {"question": "Does Mike Leigh appeal to Hollywood?", "answers": [{"text": "Accepted", "idx": 3851, "label": 0}, {"text": "No", "idx": 3852, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 3853, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was nominated for 5 Oscars", "idx": 3854, "label": 0}, {"text": "He appealed", "idx": 3855, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mike Leigh is adverse to Hollywood and want to control his own productions", "idx": 3856, "label": 1}, {"text": "Other screenwriters are fascinated by him", "idx": 3857, "label": 0}], "idx": 775}]}} +{"idx": 68, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": " Bin Laden began delivering diatribes against the United States before he left Saudi Arabia. He continued to do so after he arrived in Sudan. In early 1992, the al Qaeda leadership issued a fatwa calling for jihad against the Western \"occupation\" of Islamic lands. Specifically singling out U.S. forces for attack, the language resembled that which would appear in Bin Laden's public fatwa in August 1996. In ensuing weeks, Bin Laden delivered an often-repeated lecture on the need to cut off \"the head of the snake.\" By this time, Bin Laden was well-known and a senior figure among Islamist extremists, especially those in Egypt, the Arabian Peninsula, and the Afghanistan-Pakistan border region. Still, he was just one among many diverse terrorist barons. Some of Bin Laden's close comrades were more peers than subordinates. For example, Usama Asmurai, also known as Wali Khan, worked with Bin Laden in the early 1980s and helped him in the Philippines and in Tajikistan. The Egyptian spiritual guide based in New Jersey, the Blind Sheikh, whom Bin Laden admired, was also in the network. Among sympathetic peers in Afghanistan were a few of the warlords still fighting for power and Abu Zubaydah, who helped operate a popular terrorist training camp near the border with Pakistan. There were also rootless but experienced operatives, such as Ramzi Yousef and Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, who-though not necessarily formal members of someone else's organization-were traveling around the world and joining in projects that were supported by or linked to Bin Laden, the Blind Sheikh, or their associates. In now analyzing the terrorist programs carried out by members of this network, it would be misleading to apply the label \"al Qaeda operations\" too often in these early years. Yet it would also be misleading to ignore the significance of these connections. And in this network, Bin Laden's agenda stood out. While his allied Islamist groups were focused on local battles, such as those in Egypt, Algeria, Bosnia, or Chechnya, Bin Laden concentrated on attacking the \"far enemy\"-the United States. After U.S. troops deployed to Somalia in late 1992, al Qaeda leaders formulated a fatwa demanding their eviction. In December, bombs exploded at two hotels in Aden where U.S. troops routinely stopped en route to Somalia, killing two, but no Americans. ", "questions": [{"question": "Was Usama Asmurai one of Bin Laden's subordinates?", "answers": [{"text": "He was one of Bin Laden's peers.", "idx": 3858, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 3859, "label": 0}, {"text": "Maybe", "idx": 3860, "label": 0}], "idx": 776}, {"question": "Did Bin Laden stop delivering diatribes to United States after he arrived to Sudan?", "answers": [{"text": "No, he did so before he left Saudi Arabia.", "idx": 3861, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden continued to deliver diatribes to US after his arrival in Sudan.", "idx": 3862, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 3863, "label": 1}, {"text": "Maybe", "idx": 3864, "label": 0}], "idx": 777}, {"question": "Was Bin Laden the only terrorist leader?", "answers": [{"text": "Bin Laden was one of many terrorist barrons.", "idx": 3865, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 3866, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes, Maybe", "idx": 3867, "label": 0}], "idx": 778}, {"question": " Bin Laden delivered diatribes in what two locations?", "answers": [{"text": "Saudi Arabia", "idx": 3868, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sudan", "idx": 3869, "label": 1}, {"text": "Somalia", "idx": 3870, "label": 0}, {"text": "the Arabian Peninsula", "idx": 3871, "label": 0}, {"text": "Egypt", "idx": 3872, "label": 0}, {"text": "the West", "idx": 3873, "label": 0}, {"text": "Iran", "idx": 3874, "label": 0}, {"text": "USA", "idx": 3875, "label": 0}, {"text": "Iraq", "idx": 3876, "label": 0}], "idx": 779}, {"question": " Bin Laden's Fatwa was released in what year and contained wording that was originally released by what group four years earlier?", "answers": [{"text": "The fatwa in 1996 and its wording was similar to that of Qaeda's a few years earlier", "idx": 3877, "label": 1}, {"text": "1996 and al Quaeda", "idx": 3878, "label": 1}, {"text": "The fatwa was issued in 1995 and it was similar to that of US state department's", "idx": 3879, "label": 0}, {"text": "The fatwa appeared in 1992 and its wording was similar to that of Qaeda's a few years earlier", "idx": 3880, "label": 0}], "idx": 780}, {"question": "What was the names and locations of two peers of bin Ladin?", "answers": [{"text": "Blind Sheik - New Jersey", "idx": 3881, "label": 1}, {"text": "Usama Asmurai - Phillipines", "idx": 3882, "label": 1}, {"text": "Usama Asmurai - Egypt", "idx": 3883, "label": 0}, {"text": "Blind Sheik - Sudan", "idx": 3884, "label": 0}], "idx": 781}, {"question": "Name the country where US troops where deployed and the city where al Qaeda set two bombs.", "answers": [{"text": "Somalia", "idx": 3885, "label": 1}, {"text": "Saudi Arabia", "idx": 3886, "label": 0}, {"text": "the West", "idx": 3887, "label": 0}, {"text": "Iran", "idx": 3888, "label": 0}, {"text": "USA", "idx": 3889, "label": 0}, {"text": "Iraq", "idx": 3890, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sudan", "idx": 3891, "label": 0}], "idx": 782}, {"question": "Who is Bin Laden referring to when he refers to \"the head of the snake\"?", "answers": [{"text": "US Forces", "idx": 3892, "label": 1}, {"text": "USA", "idx": 3893, "label": 1}, {"text": "Somalia", "idx": 3894, "label": 0}, {"text": "Saudi Arabia", "idx": 3895, "label": 0}, {"text": "al Qaeda", "idx": 3896, "label": 0}, {"text": "Iran", "idx": 3897, "label": 0}, {"text": "Iraq", "idx": 3898, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sudan", "idx": 3899, "label": 0}], "idx": 783}, {"question": "Where did Bin Laden go after he left Saudi Arabia", "answers": [{"text": "Sudan", "idx": 3900, "label": 1}, {"text": "Somalia", "idx": 3901, "label": 0}, {"text": "Egypt", "idx": 3902, "label": 0}, {"text": "Saudi Arabia", "idx": 3903, "label": 0}, {"text": "the West", "idx": 3904, "label": 0}, {"text": "Iran", "idx": 3905, "label": 0}, {"text": "USA", "idx": 3906, "label": 0}, {"text": "Iraq", "idx": 3907, "label": 0}], "idx": 784}, {"question": "How did AL Qaeda leaders address U.S. forces' arrival in Somalia?", "answers": [{"text": "They formulated a fatwa", "idx": 3908, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two hotels in Aden were bombed", "idx": 3909, "label": 1}, {"text": "Two of their bombs exploded where U.S. troops routinely stopped.", "idx": 3910, "label": 1}, {"text": "They send suicide bombers to their hotel", "idx": 3911, "label": 0}, {"text": "They formulated a network", "idx": 3912, "label": 0}], "idx": 785}, {"question": "How did Bin Laden's agenda differ from his peers?", "answers": [{"text": "Bin Laden focused on enemies of the West, versus his peers focusing on local battles", "idx": 3913, "label": 1}, {"text": "He focused on the far enemy", "idx": 3914, "label": 1}, {"text": "His agenda stood out", "idx": 3915, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden focused on attacking the United States", "idx": 3916, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bin Laden focused on attacking enemies like Egypt and Bosnia", "idx": 3917, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was from Saudi Arabia", "idx": 3918, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was well-known among Islamic terrorists", "idx": 3919, "label": 0}], "idx": 786}, {"question": "Who were considered Bin Laden's peers?", "answers": [{"text": "The Egyptian spiritual guide", "idx": 3920, "label": 1}, {"text": "Usama Asmurai", "idx": 3921, "label": 1}, {"text": "Wali Khan", "idx": 3922, "label": 1}, {"text": "the Blind Sheikh", "idx": 3923, "label": 1}, {"text": "Abu Zubaydah", "idx": 3924, "label": 0}, {"text": "Deaf Sheik", "idx": 3925, "label": 0}, {"text": "US Troops", "idx": 3926, "label": 0}], "idx": 787}]}} +{"idx": 69, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Spain's Golden Age: Under Ferdinand and Isabella, Spain underwent a dramatic transformation. In 1492 the royal pair presided over the final conquest over the Moors and discovery of the New World, including the great wealth that feat brought to Spain. Spain flourished during a Golden Age, a century of Spanish economic and political supremacy in international affairs, accompanied by marvels of art and literature. Ferdinand and Isabella were consummate Spaniards, committed to the expansion of the crown. By contrast, their grandson, who assumed the throne in 1516, was born in Flanders in 1500, and Charles I could barely express himself in Spanish. The first of the Habsburgs, he packed his retinue with Burgundian and Flemish nobles. Soon after his arrival in Spain, the young man inherited the title of Holy Roman Emperor, as Charles V. The responsibilities of the crown kept him busy away from the royal residences of Toledo, Segovia, Valladolid, and Madrid. While the monarch was away on one of his many business trips, his increasingly dissatisfied subjects protested violently. A revolt of the comuneros, or townsmen, broke out in a number of Spanish cities, including Madrid. The rebels occupied the alc\u00e1zar, which had by then been converted to a royal palace. The insurrection was quashed and its leaders executed, but the king got the message. He tried thereafter to pay more attention to his Spanish constituency. ", "questions": [{"question": "What brought the great wealth during Spain's 100 years Golden Age?", "answers": [{"text": "The discovery of the New World", "idx": 3927, "label": 1}, {"text": "Conquest of the Flemish nobles", "idx": 3928, "label": 0}, {"text": "Final conquest over the Moors and discovery of the New World,", "idx": 3929, "label": 1}, {"text": "Columbus", "idx": 3930, "label": 0}, {"text": "The final conquest over the Moors and discovery of the New World lead to Spanish supremacy in economics and international politics", "idx": 3931, "label": 1}, {"text": "The discover of the New World", "idx": 3932, "label": 1}, {"text": "Capture of the royal residence in Toledo", "idx": 3933, "label": 0}, {"text": "The marvels of art and literature", "idx": 3934, "label": 0}, {"text": "The final conquest over the Moors", "idx": 3935, "label": 0}], "idx": 788}, {"question": "Spain flourished under whose leadership?", "answers": [{"text": "Ferdinand and Isabella", "idx": 3936, "label": 1}, {"text": "Columbus", "idx": 3937, "label": 0}, {"text": "Carlos V", "idx": 3938, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charles I", "idx": 3939, "label": 0}], "idx": 789}, {"question": "What event occurred that gave Charles V the undeniable message that he needed to pay more attention to his Spanish constituency?", "answers": [{"text": "The insurrection of the Burgundian and Flemish nobles", "idx": 3940, "label": 0}, {"text": "An insurrection of rebels took over alcazar", "idx": 3941, "label": 1}, {"text": "The comuneros revolt with rebels occupying the alc\u00c3\u00a1zar", "idx": 3942, "label": 1}, {"text": "While Charles V was away on one of his many business trips a revolt of the increasingly dissatisfied townsmen broke out in a number of Spanish cities, including Madrid", "idx": 3943, "label": 1}, {"text": "He packed his retinue with Burgundian and Flemish nobles", "idx": 3944, "label": 0}, {"text": "The war in Toledo", "idx": 3945, "label": 0}, {"text": "A sale", "idx": 3946, "label": 0}, {"text": "The comuneros revolt", "idx": 3947, "label": 1}, {"text": "A revolt", "idx": 3948, "label": 1}], "idx": 790}, {"question": "What problem did Charles face when he took the throne?", "answers": [{"text": "The death of his parents", "idx": 3949, "label": 0}, {"text": "Being unable to speak the language", "idx": 3950, "label": 1}, {"text": "He had no tenure", "idx": 3951, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charles I was born in Flanders and could barely express himself in Spanish, which led to a separation between himself and his people", "idx": 3952, "label": 1}, {"text": "The war in Flanders", "idx": 3953, "label": 0}, {"text": "Needing to overthrow Ferdinand and Isabella", "idx": 3954, "label": 0}, {"text": "He could barely express himself in Spanish", "idx": 3955, "label": 1}, {"text": "His increasingly dissatisfied subjects protested violently in the comuneros revolt", "idx": 3956, "label": 1}, {"text": "Conquering the Burgundians", "idx": 3957, "label": 0}], "idx": 791}, {"question": "The retinue of which Spanish monarch constituted of Burgundian and Flemish nobles?", "answers": [{"text": "Ferdinands", "idx": 3958, "label": 0}, {"text": "Moors", "idx": 3959, "label": 0}, {"text": "Isabella", "idx": 3960, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charles V", "idx": 3961, "label": 1}, {"text": "Charles I", "idx": 3962, "label": 0}, {"text": "Habsburgs", "idx": 3963, "label": 1}], "idx": 792}, {"question": "What changes did Spain undergo during the Golden Age reign of Ferdinand and Isabella?", "answers": [{"text": "Wealth increased", "idx": 3964, "label": 1}, {"text": "The final conquest over the Moors and discovery of the New World", "idx": 3965, "label": 1}, {"text": "The monarchy was successfully overthrown by rebels", "idx": 3966, "label": 0}, {"text": "Art and literature flourished", "idx": 3967, "label": 1}, {"text": "The comuneros revolts", "idx": 3968, "label": 0}, {"text": "A gradual degradation of the economy", "idx": 3969, "label": 0}, {"text": "The New World was discovered", "idx": 3970, "label": 1}, {"text": "It expanded", "idx": 3971, "label": 0}, {"text": "The final conquest over the Moors and the discovery of the New World ushered in a century of Spanish economic and political supremacy in international affairs", "idx": 3972, "label": 1}, {"text": "Spain flourished during a Golden Age, a century of Spanish economic and political supremacy in international affairs, accompanied by marvels of art and literature", "idx": 3973, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Burgundians and Flemish took over the crown", "idx": 3974, "label": 0}], "idx": 793}, {"question": "Who were the monarchs during the Golden Age of Spain?", "answers": [{"text": "Charles and Isabella", "idx": 3975, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ferdinand and Isabella", "idx": 3976, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Comuneros", "idx": 3977, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Holy Roman Emperor and Charles V", "idx": 3978, "label": 0}, {"text": "The royal pair Ferdinand and Isabella were the monarchs during Spain's Golden Age", "idx": 3979, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ferdinand and Isabella and their grandson, Charles I", "idx": 3980, "label": 1}, {"text": "Madrid", "idx": 3981, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Moors", "idx": 3982, "label": 0}], "idx": 794}, {"question": "What was the outcome of the revolt against Charles V?", "answers": [{"text": "The King's exile to Flanders", "idx": 3983, "label": 0}, {"text": "The quashing of the insurrection and execution of their leaders", "idx": 3984, "label": 1}, {"text": "The execution of its leaders and the King trying to pay more attention to his Spanish constituency thereafter", "idx": 3985, "label": 1}, {"text": "The rebels occupied the Alcazar which had been converted to a royal palace but the insurrection was quashed and it's leaders were executed", "idx": 3986, "label": 1}, {"text": "He didn't eat so much", "idx": 3987, "label": 0}, {"text": "The rebels were jailed in alcazar", "idx": 3988, "label": 0}, {"text": "Spain's Golden Age ended", "idx": 3989, "label": 0}, {"text": "He learned to pay more attention to his constituents", "idx": 3990, "label": 1}, {"text": "He paid more attention to his subjects", "idx": 3991, "label": 1}, {"text": "The rebels were executed", "idx": 3992, "label": 1}, {"text": "The loss of New Spain", "idx": 3993, "label": 0}], "idx": 795}, {"question": "Who are the grandparents of Charles I?", "answers": [{"text": "Charles and Isabella", "idx": 3994, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ferdinand and Isabella", "idx": 3995, "label": 1}, {"text": "Unknown grandparents", "idx": 3996, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Hasburgs", "idx": 3997, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rulers of Spain", "idx": 3998, "label": 1}, {"text": "William and Kate", "idx": 3999, "label": 0}], "idx": 796}, {"question": "Why were the Spanish people unhappy with Ferdinand and Isabella's grandson, Charles V?", "answers": [{"text": "He let a revolt take over Madrid", "idx": 4000, "label": 0}, {"text": "He changed his title to Holy Roman Emperor", "idx": 4001, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because the King secluded himself in the royal residence of Toledo", "idx": 4002, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because the King secluded himself in the royal residence of Madrid", "idx": 4003, "label": 0}, {"text": "He was busy eating all their food", "idx": 4004, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charles V was born in Flanders in 1500 and was barely able to express himself in Spanish and when he assumed the throne in 1516 packed his retinue with Burgundian and Flemish nobles", "idx": 4005, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he paid little attention to his Spanish constituency", "idx": 4006, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was away from Spain too often on business trips", "idx": 4007, "label": 1}, {"text": "He paid no attention to them", "idx": 4008, "label": 1}], "idx": 797}, {"question": "Who packed his retinue with Burgundian and Flemish nobles?", "answers": [{"text": "Ferdinand and Isabella", "idx": 4009, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ferdinand", "idx": 4010, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Holy Roman Emperor", "idx": 4011, "label": 1}, {"text": "Flanders", "idx": 4012, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charles V", "idx": 4013, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Moors", "idx": 4014, "label": 0}], "idx": 798}, {"question": "Where Charles V was born?", "answers": [{"text": "1516", "idx": 4015, "label": 0}, {"text": "1520", "idx": 4016, "label": 0}, {"text": "Spain", "idx": 4017, "label": 0}, {"text": "1530", "idx": 4018, "label": 0}, {"text": "In Flanders", "idx": 4019, "label": 1}, {"text": "England", "idx": 4020, "label": 0}], "idx": 799}, {"question": "A revolt of the comuneros in Madrid happened under whose reign?", "answers": [{"text": "Holy Roman Emperor", "idx": 4021, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ferdinand", "idx": 4022, "label": 0}, {"text": "Isabella", "idx": 4023, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charles V", "idx": 4024, "label": 1}, {"text": "Charles I", "idx": 4025, "label": 0}], "idx": 800}, {"question": "Who were the royal pair that presided over the final conquest over the Moors and discovery of the New World?", "answers": [{"text": "Charles and Isabella", "idx": 4026, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ferdinand and Isabella", "idx": 4027, "label": 1}, {"text": "Donnie and marie", "idx": 4028, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Holy Roman Emperor and Charles V", "idx": 4029, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ferdinand and Elizabeth", "idx": 4030, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Burgundian and Flemish nobles", "idx": 4031, "label": 0}], "idx": 801}, {"question": "In what year Ferdinand and Isabella started to govern Spain?", "answers": [{"text": "1516", "idx": 4032, "label": 0}, {"text": "1520", "idx": 4033, "label": 0}, {"text": "1492", "idx": 4034, "label": 1}, {"text": "1500", "idx": 4035, "label": 0}, {"text": "Never", "idx": 4036, "label": 0}], "idx": 802}, {"question": "Who were the grandparents of the individual that assumed the throne in 1516?", "answers": [{"text": "Ferdinand and Isabella", "idx": 4037, "label": 1}, {"text": "Toledo and Segovia", "idx": 4038, "label": 0}, {"text": "Donnie and marie", "idx": 4039, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Visigoths", "idx": 4040, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Moor royal family", "idx": 4041, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Burgundian and Flemish nobles", "idx": 4042, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Moors", "idx": 4043, "label": 0}], "idx": 803}, {"question": "What forced Charles V to pay more attention to Spanish constituency?", "answers": [{"text": "A revolt of the comuneros who occupied the alc\u00e1zar (a royal palace)", "idx": 4044, "label": 1}, {"text": "An insurrection", "idx": 4045, "label": 1}, {"text": "War with England", "idx": 4046, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rebels were unhappy with Charles V", "idx": 4047, "label": 1}, {"text": "Insurrection of the rebels", "idx": 4048, "label": 1}, {"text": "Famine", "idx": 4049, "label": 0}, {"text": "A tax revolt", "idx": 4050, "label": 0}, {"text": "No representation", "idx": 4051, "label": 0}], "idx": 804}, {"question": "What title a grandson of Charles I inherited after arrival to Spain?", "answers": [{"text": "Holy Roman Emperor", "idx": 4052, "label": 1}, {"text": "King of Spain", "idx": 4053, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charles III", "idx": 4054, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charles IV", "idx": 4055, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charles II", "idx": 4056, "label": 0}, {"text": "Charles V", "idx": 4057, "label": 1}], "idx": 805}]}} +{"idx": 70, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Newton was the first one to suggest that gravity is universal. That means gravity affects all objects in the universe. Thats why his law of gravity is called the law of universal gravitation. Universal gravitation means that all objects are affected by gravity in the same way. This is the reason the apple falling from the tree and the Moon being held in orbit is the same. Universal gravitation also means that while Earth exerts a pull on you, you exert a pull on Earth. In fact, there is gravity between you and every mass around you. Even tiny molecules of gas are attracted to one another by the force of gravity. Newtons law had a huge impact on how people thought about the universe. It explains the motion of objects not only on Earth but in outer space as well. ", "questions": [{"question": "How did Newton's law impact people?", "answers": [{"text": "Impact on how people thought about the universe. It explains the motion of objects not only on Earth but in outer space as well", "idx": 4058, "label": 1}, {"text": "It made us smarter", "idx": 4059, "label": 0}, {"text": "Newtons law had a huge impact on how people thought about the universe", "idx": 4060, "label": 1}, {"text": "Had a huge impace on how people thought about the universe", "idx": 4061, "label": 1}, {"text": "It added to communication", "idx": 4062, "label": 0}, {"text": "It explained gravity", "idx": 4063, "label": 0}, {"text": "Affected the way people thought about the world", "idx": 4064, "label": 0}], "idx": 806}, {"question": "Why is Newton's law of gravity called the law of universal gravitation?", "answers": [{"text": "Means gravity affects all objects in the universe", "idx": 4065, "label": 1}, {"text": "It includes motion of all things", "idx": 4066, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because it affects nothing", "idx": 4067, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because it affects everything", "idx": 4068, "label": 1}, {"text": "It includes solar energy", "idx": 4069, "label": 0}, {"text": "Newton was the first to suggest that gravity affects all objects in the universe", "idx": 4070, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is the center of the universe", "idx": 4071, "label": 0}], "idx": 807}, {"question": "According to the law of universal gravitation, how are the apple falling from the tree and the Moon being held in orbit the same?", "answers": [{"text": "All happens due to lack of gravity", "idx": 4072, "label": 0}, {"text": "Your both lacking energy", "idx": 4073, "label": 0}, {"text": "All happens due to outside forces", "idx": 4074, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because you both have polarity", "idx": 4075, "label": 0}, {"text": "You both are conductors", "idx": 4076, "label": 0}, {"text": "Universal gravitation means that all objects are affected by gravity in the same way", "idx": 4077, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are the same in the way that they are affected by gravity since all objects are affected by gravity in the same way", "idx": 4078, "label": 1}], "idx": 808}, {"question": "What is Newton's law of gravity called the law of universal gravitation?", "answers": [{"text": "Because there is gravity all around you", "idx": 4079, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gravity is universal. That means gravity affects all objects in the universe", "idx": 4080, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because it is about exertion", "idx": 4081, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because it deals with the motion of objects", "idx": 4082, "label": 0}, {"text": "That means gravity affects all objects in the universe", "idx": 4083, "label": 1}], "idx": 809}, {"question": "What did Newton suggest?", "answers": [{"text": "Newton was the first one to suggest that gravity is universal", "idx": 4084, "label": 1}, {"text": "kinetic energy is the same for all objects", "idx": 4085, "label": 0}, {"text": "Motion is universal", "idx": 4086, "label": 0}, {"text": "Newton was the first one to suggest that gravity is not universal", "idx": 4087, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gravity is universal", "idx": 4088, "label": 1}, {"text": "He suggested that gravity is universal, which means gravity affects all objects in the universe", "idx": 4089, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fusion is universal", "idx": 4090, "label": 0}], "idx": 810}, {"question": "How does Newton's law affect how people think about the universe?", "answers": [{"text": "Made him think it was centered around the sun", "idx": 4091, "label": 0}, {"text": "Made them thing it is all centered around the Earth", "idx": 4092, "label": 0}, {"text": "It explains the motion of objects not only on Earth but in outer space as well", "idx": 4093, "label": 1}, {"text": "It only explains the motions of objects on earth", "idx": 4094, "label": 0}, {"text": "It explains kinetic energy", "idx": 4095, "label": 0}], "idx": 811}, {"question": "Why is there gravity between you and every mass around you?", "answers": [{"text": "Because you are a magnet", "idx": 4096, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because of solar energy", "idx": 4097, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because gravity is universal", "idx": 4098, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tiny molecules of gas are attracted to one another by the force of gravity", "idx": 4099, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because of chemical energy", "idx": 4100, "label": 0}, {"text": "The law of universal gravitation", "idx": 4101, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because of kinetic energy", "idx": 4102, "label": 0}], "idx": 812}, {"question": "Is gravitational force a push or pull?", "answers": [{"text": "Both", "idx": 4103, "label": 1}, {"text": "Neither", "idx": 4104, "label": 0}, {"text": "Push", "idx": 4105, "label": 0}, {"text": "Pull", "idx": 4106, "label": 0}], "idx": 813}, {"question": "What does the Law of Universal Gravitation entail?", "answers": [{"text": "Gravity affects all objects in the universe", "idx": 4107, "label": 1}, {"text": "The force of inertia", "idx": 4108, "label": 0}, {"text": "The gravitational force field", "idx": 4109, "label": 0}, {"text": "Universal gravitation means that all objects are affected by gravity in the same way", "idx": 4110, "label": 1}, {"text": "The force holding us to earth", "idx": 4111, "label": 0}, {"text": "Motion energy's impact", "idx": 4112, "label": 0}, {"text": "That gravity is universal and affects all objects in the universe in the same way", "idx": 4113, "label": 1}, {"text": "Means it does not affect everyone the same way", "idx": 4114, "label": 0}], "idx": 814}, {"question": "What does universal gravitation mean?", "answers": [{"text": "Means that all objects are affected by gravity in the same way and also it means that while Earth exerts a pull on you, you exert a pull on Earth", "idx": 4115, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gravity doesnt affect everyone", "idx": 4116, "label": 0}, {"text": "The gravity holding objects to earth", "idx": 4117, "label": 0}, {"text": "The planets all having gravity", "idx": 4118, "label": 0}, {"text": "That means gravity affects all objects in the universe", "idx": 4119, "label": 1}, {"text": "The force of an object", "idx": 4120, "label": 0}], "idx": 815}, {"question": "Are the motions of objects in outer space explained by Newton's law of universal gravitation?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 4121, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 4122, "label": 1}], "idx": 816}, {"question": "What was the effect of Newton's law?", "answers": [{"text": "Had a huge impact on how people thought about the universe", "idx": 4123, "label": 1}, {"text": "They decided the earth was round", "idx": 4124, "label": 0}, {"text": "People changed how they used electricity", "idx": 4125, "label": 0}, {"text": "Newtons law had a huge impact on how people thought about the universe", "idx": 4126, "label": 1}, {"text": "Newton's law had a huge impact on how people thought about the universe since it explains the motion of objects not only on Earth but in outer space as well", "idx": 4127, "label": 1}, {"text": "Newtons law did not have a huge impact on how people thought about the universe", "idx": 4128, "label": 0}, {"text": "People were afraid to take risks", "idx": 4129, "label": 0}], "idx": 817}]}} +{"idx": 71, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- German art collector Cornelius Gurlitt, whose nearly priceless collection was confiscated because it was suspected to contain pieces looted by the Nazis, died Tuesday and left the masterpieces to a Swiss museum. One day after Gurlitt's death at the age of 81, the Museum of Fine Arts Bern announced that Gurlitt had named it \"his unrestricted and unfettered sole heir.\" The news came as a surprise, the museum said Wednesday, because Gurlitt had never had any connection to it. The museum's directors are delighted at the news, they said in a statement, but also recognize that there are outstanding legal and ethical questions surrounding the collection. Gurlitt had undergone major heart surgery and was hospitalized for many weeks, his representative said in a statement. Gurlitt grabbed the attention of the art world when German prosecutors seized more than 1,200 paintings from his Munich apartment in 2012, including works by Picasso and Matisse. The collection was confiscated as part of an investigation into tax fraud, but then it was thought that some of the paintings may have been works that were looted by the Nazis. Just last month, part of the collection was returned to Gurlitt as part of a deal with Germany's cultural authorities and the Bavarian Justice Ministry. Under the agreement, works owned by Gurlitt that were not under suspicion were returned to him. Those suspected of being stolen were to be held securely while a task force investigates their provenance -- and will be returned to their original Jewish owners or their descendants if a claim is proven. Gurlitt's representative said that with the art collector's death, the investigation into the collection ceases. The court that was handling the investigation proceedings will now function as an estate court in the case. ", "questions": [{"question": "According to the Museum of Fine Arts Bern, did Cornelius Gurlitt have any connection to the museum?", "answers": [{"text": "Never", "idx": 4130, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 4131, "label": 0}], "idx": 818}, {"question": "Will the investigations into the art collection continue after the death of Cornelius Gurlitt?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 4132, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 4133, "label": 0}, {"text": "With Gurlitt's death, the investigation into the collection ceases", "idx": 4134, "label": 1}, {"text": "They are to be held while a task force investigates their provenance", "idx": 4135, "label": 0}], "idx": 819}, {"question": "Was the Gurlitt art collection returned after confiscation?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes, as part of a deal with Germany's cultural authorities and the Bavarian Justice Ministry", "idx": 4136, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 4137, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 4138, "label": 1}, {"text": "Partially", "idx": 4139, "label": 1}, {"text": "No, it was donated to the museum", "idx": 4140, "label": 0}], "idx": 820}, {"question": "Which of the seized art works were returned to the German art collector?", "answers": [{"text": "Two of them", "idx": 4141, "label": 0}, {"text": "Works by Picasso and Matisse", "idx": 4142, "label": 0}, {"text": "The ones not under suspicion", "idx": 4143, "label": 1}, {"text": "Those owned by Gurlitt that were not under suspicion", "idx": 4144, "label": 1}, {"text": "Works owned by Gurlitt that were not under suspicion", "idx": 4145, "label": 1}], "idx": 821}, {"question": "How old was the art collector Cornelius Gurlitt when he died?", "answers": [{"text": "At the age of 81", "idx": 4146, "label": 1}, {"text": "80", "idx": 4147, "label": 0}, {"text": "80 years old", "idx": 4148, "label": 1}, {"text": "81", "idx": 4149, "label": 0}], "idx": 822}, {"question": "Who was the German art collector that had undergone major heart surgery?", "answers": [{"text": "Bavarian Justice Minister", "idx": 4150, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yohan Klum", "idx": 4151, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cornelius Gurlitt", "idx": 4152, "label": 1}], "idx": 823}, {"question": "Why did German prosecutors initially seize over 1,200 paintings from Gurlitt's apartment?", "answers": [{"text": "As part of an investigation into tax fraud", "idx": 4153, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because he stole them from the museum", "idx": 4154, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he donated them to a Swiss museum", "idx": 4155, "label": 0}, {"text": "The collection was confiscated as part of an investigation into tax fraud", "idx": 4156, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because it was suspected to contain pieces looted by the Nazis", "idx": 4157, "label": 1}], "idx": 824}, {"question": "Why were pieces of the Gurlitt art collection confiscated by authorities?", "answers": [{"text": "As part of an investigation into tax fraud", "idx": 4158, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was suspected to contain works that were looted by the Nazis", "idx": 4159, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because they may have been looted by Nazis", "idx": 4160, "label": 1}, {"text": "To donate to the museum", "idx": 4161, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he took them from the museum", "idx": 4162, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because it was suspected to contain pieces looted by the Nazis", "idx": 4163, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because they were suspected of being stolen", "idx": 4164, "label": 1}], "idx": 825}, {"question": "Which Swiss museum had Cornelius Gurlitt named his sole heir?", "answers": [{"text": "Museum of Fine Arts Bern", "idx": 4165, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Swiss museum", "idx": 4166, "label": 0}, {"text": "Museum of Modern Art", "idx": 4167, "label": 0}], "idx": 826}]}} +{"idx": 72, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "FEMA inspectors were in Kerrville again Wednesday, inspecting some damaged homes. According to Lindsay, FEMA has already received 44,000 inspection requests in Texas. The number of individuals seeking relief from the floods across South Texas increased by more than 1,000 Tuesday, bringing the total to 5,855, he said. FEMA has already distributed $1.8 million in relief in the form of emergency housing. \"The registration process is going rapidly,\" Lindsay said, adding that most registrations took between 5 and 7 minutes. Aid also is available from the local chapter of the Red Cross, but flooding victims must interview with the Red Cross separately to receive aid from them, too. Daletta Andreas, Hill Country chapter executive director, said the chapter has received calls from people who thought registering with FEMA or for cleanup services from local groups automatically registered them for Red Cross services. That's incorrect, Andreas said. \"They need to come in and go through our interview process,\" she said. The Red Cross service center, 333 Earl Garrett St., is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. daily, and will be open this weekend, Andreas said. People seeking assistance must provide identification proving they reside in the area. Members of the State Bar of Texas are offering free legal advice for flood victims. Victims in Texas counties declared a federal disaster can call (800) 504-7030 for assistance with basic legal questions. The free legal assistance hotline, operated in coordination with Texas Rural Legal Aid and volunteer lawyers from across the state, will be available from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m., Monday through Thursday, and 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. ", "questions": [{"question": "Who said that the number of individuals seeking relief from the floods across South Texas increased by more than 1,000 Tuesday, bringing the total to 5,855?", "answers": [{"text": "Lindsay", "idx": 4168, "label": 1}, {"text": "Fema", "idx": 4169, "label": 0}, {"text": "Red Cross", "idx": 4170, "label": 0}, {"text": "Fema Inspector", "idx": 4171, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bellingham", "idx": 4172, "label": 0}, {"text": "Roberts", "idx": 4173, "label": 0}], "idx": 827}, {"question": "Why are there damaged homes in Kerrville?", "answers": [{"text": "Typhoon damage", "idx": 4174, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tornadoes", "idx": 4175, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hurricane", "idx": 4176, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wildfires", "idx": 4177, "label": 0}, {"text": "Flooding", "idx": 4178, "label": 1}, {"text": "Water damage", "idx": 4179, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because of floods across South Texas", "idx": 4180, "label": 1}], "idx": 828}, {"question": "What are the names of two organizations that provided aid or relief to disaster victims?", "answers": [{"text": "Daletta Andreas", "idx": 4181, "label": 0}, {"text": "HUD", "idx": 4182, "label": 0}, {"text": "FEMA", "idx": 4183, "label": 0}, {"text": "FEMA and Red Cross", "idx": 4184, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Red Cross and FEMA", "idx": 4185, "label": 1}, {"text": "Red Cross", "idx": 4186, "label": 1}], "idx": 829}, {"question": "What is the availability of the free legal assistance hotline?", "answers": [{"text": "Noon to midnight", "idx": 4187, "label": 0}, {"text": "8 am to 8pm Monday through Thursday", "idx": 4188, "label": 1}, {"text": "8AM to 8PM daily", "idx": 4189, "label": 0}, {"text": "24 hours a day", "idx": 4190, "label": 0}, {"text": "8 a.m. to 8 p.m., Monday through Thursday", "idx": 4191, "label": 1}, {"text": "8AM to 8PM on Mondays through Thursdays and 8AM to 6PM", "idx": 4192, "label": 1}, {"text": "8AM to 6PM daily", "idx": 4193, "label": 0}], "idx": 830}, {"question": "What should people bring to the interview?", "answers": [{"text": "ID", "idx": 4194, "label": 0}, {"text": "Identification that they live in the area", "idx": 4195, "label": 1}, {"text": "Credit card statement", "idx": 4196, "label": 0}, {"text": "Utility bill", "idx": 4197, "label": 0}, {"text": "Birth Certificate", "idx": 4198, "label": 0}, {"text": "Insurance", "idx": 4199, "label": 0}, {"text": "Identification", "idx": 4200, "label": 1}], "idx": 831}, {"question": "What organization is Lindsey registering people through?", "answers": [{"text": "Daletta Andreas", "idx": 4201, "label": 0}, {"text": "HUD", "idx": 4202, "label": 0}, {"text": "FEMA", "idx": 4203, "label": 1}, {"text": "Red Cross", "idx": 4204, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hill Country", "idx": 4205, "label": 0}], "idx": 832}]}} +{"idx": 73, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The Earth is tilted 23 1/2 on its axis. This means that as the Earth rotates, one hemisphere has longer days with shorter nights. At the same time the other hemisphere has shorter days and longer nights. For example, in the Northern hemisphere summer begins on June 21. On this date, the North Pole is pointed directly toward the Sun. This is the longest day and shortest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere. The South Pole is pointed The hemisphere that is tilted away from the Sun is cooler because it receives fewer direct rays. As Earth orbits the Sun, the Northern Hemisphere goes from winter to spring, then summer and fall. The Southern Hemisphere does the opposite from summer to fall to winter to spring. When it is winter in the Northern hemisphere, it is summer in the Southern hemisphere, and vice versa. What does this mean for you? If you live in North America, July 1 is usually a very warm day. If you traveled to Southern Australia, you would need a heavy coat. At the equator, the seasons never change. As a result, the average daily temperatures remain the same. There is no summer and winter as we know them. ", "questions": [{"question": "What does the Earth's tilt mean?", "answers": [{"text": "as the Earth rotates, one hemisphere has longer days with shorter nights.", "idx": 4206, "label": 1}, {"text": "the hemispheres experience day and night for different amounts of time", "idx": 4207, "label": 1}, {"text": "This means that as the Earth rotates, one hemisphere has longer days with shorter nights, and at the same time the other hemisphere has shorter days and longer nights.", "idx": 4208, "label": 1}, {"text": "It means the earth is flat.", "idx": 4209, "label": 0}], "idx": 833}, {"question": "What happens on June 21 in the Northern Hemisphere?", "answers": [{"text": "On this date, the North Pole is pointed directly toward the Sun; this is the longest day and shortest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere.", "idx": 4210, "label": 1}, {"text": "it is summer", "idx": 4211, "label": 1}, {"text": "Summer begins. It's the longest day and shortest night of the year in the southern hemisphere.", "idx": 4212, "label": 0}, {"text": "Summer ends.", "idx": 4213, "label": 0}], "idx": 834}, {"question": "What happens at the equator?", "answers": [{"text": "equator does not experience summer or winter", "idx": 4214, "label": 1}, {"text": "the equator is in the same season all year long", "idx": 4215, "label": 1}, {"text": "The seasons never change", "idx": 4216, "label": 1}, {"text": "The seasons never change and the average daily temperatures remain the same so there is no summer and winter as we know them.", "idx": 4217, "label": 1}, {"text": "Days are always the longerst.", "idx": 4218, "label": 0}, {"text": "Days ae longest in summer.", "idx": 4219, "label": 0}, {"text": "It's always summer.", "idx": 4220, "label": 0}], "idx": 835}, {"question": "What season begins for the Northern hemisphere when the North Pole is pointed directly toward the Sun?", "answers": [{"text": "Summer.", "idx": 4221, "label": 1}, {"text": "Spring", "idx": 4222, "label": 0}], "idx": 836}, {"question": "When the Southern Hemisphere is going from fall to winter, what is the Northern Hemisphere experiencing?", "answers": [{"text": "Going from spring to summer.", "idx": 4223, "label": 1}, {"text": "Going from summer to spring.", "idx": 4224, "label": 0}, {"text": "Going from winter to spring.", "idx": 4225, "label": 0}, {"text": "Going from summer to winter.", "idx": 4226, "label": 0}], "idx": 837}, {"question": "Why would one hemisphere (either northern or southern) have longer days and shorter nights than its opposite hemisphere?", "answers": [{"text": "Because the Earth is tilted on its axis as it rotates.", "idx": 4227, "label": 1}, {"text": "The earth's tilt points it to a different part of the sun.", "idx": 4228, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because of the tilt of the earth, one hemisphere does not experience direct rays from the sun", "idx": 4229, "label": 1}, {"text": "The earth is weird", "idx": 4230, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because of the gravitation.", "idx": 4231, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because season change is required for many animals to survive.", "idx": 4232, "label": 0}], "idx": 838}, {"question": "What season is southern Australia experiencing while North America is undergoing winter?", "answers": [{"text": "Summer.", "idx": 4233, "label": 1}, {"text": "Spring", "idx": 4234, "label": 0}], "idx": 839}, {"question": "Where on Earth does the average temperature remain the same?", "answers": [{"text": "At the equator.", "idx": 4235, "label": 1}, {"text": "Warm places", "idx": 4236, "label": 0}], "idx": 840}, {"question": "Why does one hemisphere have shorter day and longer nights as the earth rotates?", "answers": [{"text": "Because the earth is tilted 23 1/2 degrees.", "idx": 4237, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because it is tilted away from the sun", "idx": 4238, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because earth is tilting which changes the gravitation, which causes temperature change.", "idx": 4239, "label": 0}, {"text": "It just does.", "idx": 4240, "label": 0}], "idx": 841}, {"question": "When does the North Pole point directly at the sun?", "answers": [{"text": "June 21", "idx": 4241, "label": 1}, {"text": "July 21st", "idx": 4242, "label": 0}, {"text": "A day over the summer.", "idx": 4243, "label": 1}, {"text": "A day over the winter.", "idx": 4244, "label": 0}], "idx": 842}, {"question": "What day is longest day and shortest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere?", "answers": [{"text": "June 21", "idx": 4245, "label": 1}, {"text": "August 21st", "idx": 4246, "label": 0}, {"text": "July 21", "idx": 4247, "label": 0}, {"text": "June 12", "idx": 4248, "label": 0}], "idx": 843}, {"question": "Where on earth do they average daily temperatures remain the same?", "answers": [{"text": "The equator.", "idx": 4249, "label": 1}, {"text": "Australia", "idx": 4250, "label": 0}, {"text": "North pole", "idx": 4251, "label": 0}, {"text": "New York", "idx": 4252, "label": 0}], "idx": 844}, {"question": "Where on earth is there no summer or winter?", "answers": [{"text": "The equator.", "idx": 4253, "label": 1}, {"text": "Australia", "idx": 4254, "label": 0}], "idx": 845}, {"question": "Do the northern and Southern Hemispheres have different lengths' for days and nights?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 4255, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 4256, "label": 0}], "idx": 846}, {"question": "Why do the hemispheres experience different lengths days and nights?", "answers": [{"text": "because of the tilt of the earth", "idx": 4257, "label": 1}, {"text": "The earth's tilt points them at different distances from the sun.", "idx": 4258, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because the earth is tilted on its axis.", "idx": 4259, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because earth gravity keeps changing.", "idx": 4260, "label": 0}, {"text": "They have different temperatures", "idx": 4261, "label": 0}], "idx": 847}, {"question": "Do the different hemispheres experience different weather?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 4262, "label": 1}, {"text": "No", "idx": 4263, "label": 0}], "idx": 848}, {"question": "Do countries at the equator experience winter?", "answers": [{"text": "no", "idx": 4264, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 4265, "label": 0}], "idx": 849}, {"question": "What is special about June 21?", "answers": [{"text": "It marks the beginning of summer in the Northern Hemisphere.", "idx": 4266, "label": 1}, {"text": "On this date, the North Pole is pointed directly toward the Sun. This is the longest day and shortest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere", "idx": 4267, "label": 1}, {"text": "north pole points directly at the sun", "idx": 4268, "label": 1}, {"text": "It marks the end of spring.", "idx": 4269, "label": 0}, {"text": "It marks the beginning of spring.", "idx": 4270, "label": 0}, {"text": "This is when the south pole faces sun directly.", "idx": 4271, "label": 0}], "idx": 850}, {"question": "How does Earth tilting affect the length of days and nights?", "answers": [{"text": "as the Earth rotates, one hemisphere has longer days with shorter nights, the other hemisphere has shorter days and longer nights", "idx": 4272, "label": 1}, {"text": "It changes how long each day and night is.", "idx": 4273, "label": 1}, {"text": "People feel more gravitation in one hemisphere than another.", "idx": 4274, "label": 0}, {"text": "It does not.", "idx": 4275, "label": 0}], "idx": 851}, {"question": "Why at the equator seasons do not change?", "answers": [{"text": "Because equator is never tilted away or towards the sun to get fewer or more sun rays", "idx": 4276, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because it's always tilted towards the sun.", "idx": 4277, "label": 0}, {"text": "equator is not affected by the earth's tilt", "idx": 4278, "label": 1}, {"text": "It's close to the pole.", "idx": 4279, "label": 0}], "idx": 852}]}} +{"idx": 74, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Mary, Queen of Scots: The baby was Mary Stuart, who at the age of nine months was crowned Queen of Scots at the Chapel Royal, Stirling. When the news reached London, Henry VIII saw his chance to subdue Scotland again and negotiated a marriage between the infant Mary and his son Edward. The Scots refused, and Henry sent an army rampaging through Scotland on a campaign known as the \"Rough Wooing. \" The English king ordered his general to \"burn Edinburgh town so there may remain forever a perpetual memory of the vengeance of God lightened upon the Scots. \" But more was at stake than simply Scotland's independence: there was now a religious schism within Britain. In order to divorce Catherine of Aragon and marry Anne Boleyn, Henry VIII had broken with Rome and brought the English church under his own control. England was thus now a Protestant country, caught between Catholic France and the Scots with their new Catholic queen. The Scots themselves were divided, many embracing Protestantism in the spirit of the Reformation while others remained staunchly Catholic. However, fear of the rampaging English army led the Scots again to seek help from their old Ailies in France, and the young queen married the Dauphin Fran\u00e7ois, son of the French king. Fran\u00e7ois II became king of France in 1559 but died soon after. In 1561 the 18-year-old Mary returned to a Scotland in the grip of the Reformation, as Protestant leaders had taken control of the Scottish parliament and abolished the authority of the pope. Her Protestant cousin, Elizabeth Tudor, was on the English throne, but Elizabeth\u2002\u2014\u2002the \"Virgin Queen\"\u2002\u2014\u2002had no heir. Mary was next in line for the English crown, and Elizabeth was suspicious of her intentions. The six years of Mary's reign were turbulent ones. She clashed early on with Edinburgh's famous Protestant reformer, John Knox, who held sway in St. Giles but later adopted an uneasy policy of religious tolerance. In 1565 she married her young cousin Henry, Lord Darnley, much to the chagrin of Elizabeth (Darnley was a grandson of Margaret Tudor and thus also had a claim to the English throne). On 19 June 1566, in the royal apartments in Edinburgh Castle, Mary gave birth to a son, Prince James. Within a year, however, Darnley was murdered, and Mary immediately immersed herself in controversy by marrying the Earl of Bothwell, the chief suspect. ", "questions": [{"question": "What did the Scots refuse to do that sent Henry rampaging through Scotland?", "answers": [{"text": "The Scots did not agree to have Henry's son marry Mary", "idx": 4280, "label": 1}, {"text": "Aggree to marriage between Edward and Mary", "idx": 4281, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bend the knee to Henry", "idx": 4282, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Scots refused to negotiate a marriage between the son of Henry VIII, Edward and the infant Mary Stuart", "idx": 4283, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Scots denounced Henry's wife, Anne Bolyn", "idx": 4284, "label": 0}], "idx": 853}, {"question": "How many times does Mary Stuart marry in this part of the story?", "answers": [{"text": "One", "idx": 4285, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three times", "idx": 4286, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mary Stuart marries 3 times in this part of the story", "idx": 4287, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mary Stuart marries twice n this part of the story", "idx": 4288, "label": 0}, {"text": "Three", "idx": 4289, "label": 1}], "idx": 854}, {"question": "What made England become a Protestant country?", "answers": [{"text": "Many embraced protestantism", "idx": 4290, "label": 0}, {"text": "Anything else", "idx": 4291, "label": 0}, {"text": "The country preferredthis", "idx": 4292, "label": 0}, {"text": "Henry VIII had broken with Rome and brought the English church under his own control", "idx": 4293, "label": 1}, {"text": "In order to divorce Catherine of Aragon and marry Anne Boleyn, Henry VIII had broken with Rome and brought the English church under his own control. Sent 7: England was thus now a Protestant country, caught between Catholic France and the Scots with their new Catholic queen", "idx": 4294, "label": 1}], "idx": 855}, {"question": "Which English king ordered his general to \"burn Edinburgh town\" to enstill the memory of the vengeance of God?", "answers": [{"text": "Henry VIII", "idx": 4295, "label": 1}, {"text": "Prince James", "idx": 4296, "label": 0}, {"text": "Antythng else", "idx": 4297, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ann boleyn", "idx": 4298, "label": 0}], "idx": 856}, {"question": "What is the first name of the man who became king of France in 1559, but died soon after?", "answers": [{"text": "Fran\u00c3\u00a7ois II", "idx": 4299, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dauphin", "idx": 4300, "label": 1}, {"text": "Henry VIII", "idx": 4301, "label": 0}, {"text": "Henry v", "idx": 4302, "label": 0}, {"text": "Antythng else", "idx": 4303, "label": 0}], "idx": 857}, {"question": "What reason did the Virgin Queen have to suspect Mary, Queen of Scots?", "answers": [{"text": "She was next in line for succesion", "idx": 4304, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mary was next in line for the throne", "idx": 4305, "label": 1}, {"text": "She had too much power", "idx": 4306, "label": 0}, {"text": "Anything else", "idx": 4307, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mary was next in line to the English throne", "idx": 4308, "label": 1}, {"text": "She just returned to Scotland", "idx": 4309, "label": 0}], "idx": 858}, {"question": "Who was cousin to Elizabeth Tudor?", "answers": [{"text": "Lord Darnley", "idx": 4310, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ann boleyn", "idx": 4311, "label": 0}, {"text": "Anything else", "idx": 4312, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mary, Queen of Scots", "idx": 4313, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mary Stuart", "idx": 4314, "label": 1}], "idx": 859}, {"question": "What did Henry VIII hear that made him think he had a chance to subdue Scotland?", "answers": [{"text": "The Virgin queen couldn't find a suitor", "idx": 4315, "label": 0}, {"text": "He heard that the nine-month-old baby, Mary Stuart, had been crowned Queen of Scots", "idx": 4316, "label": 1}, {"text": "His cousin Elizabeth Tudor was on the English throne", "idx": 4317, "label": 0}, {"text": "The baby was Mary Stuart, who at the age of nine months was crowned Queen of Scots at the Chapel Royal, Stirling. When the news reached London, Henry VIII saw his chance to subdue Scotland again", "idx": 4318, "label": 1}, {"text": "Queen Mary of Scots was crowned", "idx": 4319, "label": 1}], "idx": 860}, {"question": "For what reason did King Henry VIII start the \"Rough Wooing\"?", "answers": [{"text": "He wanted to marry her", "idx": 4320, "label": 0}, {"text": "The religious schism", "idx": 4321, "label": 0}, {"text": "He wanted his son to marry Mary", "idx": 4322, "label": 1}, {"text": "Anything else", "idx": 4323, "label": 0}, {"text": "To force the Scots to allow the betrothal of Mary Stuart to his son Edward, to keep Scotland under his control", "idx": 4324, "label": 1}, {"text": "He negotiated a marriage between the infant Mary and his son Edward", "idx": 4325, "label": 1}], "idx": 861}, {"question": "Who clashed with Edinburgh's famous Protestant reformer, John Knox?", "answers": [{"text": "Ann boleyn", "idx": 4326, "label": 0}, {"text": "Anything else", "idx": 4327, "label": 0}, {"text": "Elizabeth Tudor", "idx": 4328, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mary, Queen of Scots", "idx": 4329, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mary", "idx": 4330, "label": 1}], "idx": 862}, {"question": "Besides Elizabeth, who else did Mary Stuart clash with?", "answers": [{"text": "Henry VIIII", "idx": 4331, "label": 0}, {"text": "John Knox", "idx": 4332, "label": 1}, {"text": "Anything else", "idx": 4333, "label": 0}, {"text": "Henry v", "idx": 4334, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mary clashed with Protestant reformer John Knox", "idx": 4335, "label": 1}], "idx": 863}, {"question": "Explain the religious schism in both England and Scotland.", "answers": [{"text": "Scotland was protestant", "idx": 4336, "label": 0}, {"text": "They were torn between Catholicism and the sweeping of protestantism", "idx": 4337, "label": 1}, {"text": "England was now a cathloic country with some still protestant", "idx": 4338, "label": 0}, {"text": "Anything else", "idx": 4339, "label": 0}, {"text": "The struggle between Catholicism and Protestants", "idx": 4340, "label": 1}, {"text": "England was now a Protestant country because Henry broke with the Catholic Church in order to divorce Catherine of Aragon, and Scotland had a split between its Protestant and Catholic subjects", "idx": 4341, "label": 1}, {"text": "England was protestant", "idx": 4342, "label": 1}], "idx": 864}, {"question": "For what reason did Mary Stuart return to Scotland at age 18?", "answers": [{"text": "She had been married to the Dauphin of France, but he died shortly afterwards", "idx": 4343, "label": 1}, {"text": "Anything else", "idx": 4344, "label": 0}, {"text": "In 1561 the 18-year-old Mary returned to a Scotland in the grip of the Reformation, as Protestant leaders had taken control of the Scottish parliament and abolished the authority of the pope", "idx": 4345, "label": 1}, {"text": "She was next in line for the English throne", "idx": 4346, "label": 1}, {"text": "The reformation was happening", "idx": 4347, "label": 0}, {"text": "She wanted to go home", "idx": 4348, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because Protestant leaders had taken control of the Scottish parliament and abolished the authority of the pope", "idx": 4349, "label": 1}], "idx": 865}, {"question": "How many years passed between when Mary returned to a Scotland in the grip of the Reformation and Prince James' birth?", "answers": [{"text": "5", "idx": 4350, "label": 1}, {"text": "6 years", "idx": 4351, "label": 0}, {"text": "19 years", "idx": 4352, "label": 0}, {"text": "Antythng else", "idx": 4353, "label": 0}], "idx": 866}, {"question": "Who was the father of Prince James?", "answers": [{"text": "Lord Darnley", "idx": 4354, "label": 1}, {"text": "Henry", "idx": 4355, "label": 1}, {"text": "Henry, Lord Darnley was the father of Prince James", "idx": 4356, "label": 1}, {"text": "Henry VII", "idx": 4357, "label": 0}, {"text": "Earl of Bothwell was the father of Prince James", "idx": 4358, "label": 0}], "idx": 867}]}} +{"idx": 75, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "On December 4, as news came in about the discoveries in Jordan, National Security Council (NSC) Counterterrorism Coordinator Richard Clarke wrote Berger, \"If George's [Tenet's] story about a planned series of UBL attacks at the Millennium is true, we will need to make some decisions NOW.\" He told us he held several conversations with President Clinton during the crisis. He suggested threatening reprisals against the Taliban in Afghanistan in the event of any attacks on U.S. interests, anywhere, by Bin Laden. He further proposed to Berger that a strike be made during the last week of 1999 against al Qaeda camps in Afghanistan-a proposal not adopted. Warned by the CIA that the disrupted Jordanian plot was probably part of a larger series of attacks intended for the millennium, some possibly involving chemical weapons, the Principals Committee met on the night of December 8 and decided to task Clarke's Counterterrorism Security Group (CSG) to develop plans to deter and disrupt al Qaeda plots. Michael Sheehan, the State Department member of the CSG, communicated warnings to the Taliban that they would be held responsible for future al Qaeda attacks.\" Mike was not diplomatic,\" Clarke reported to Berger. With virtually no evidence of a Taliban response, a new approach was made to Pakistan. 13 General Anthony Zinni, the commander of Central Command (CENTCOM), was designated as the President's special envoy and sent to ask General Musharraf to \"take whatever action you deem necessary to resolve the Bin Laden problem at the earliest possible time.\" But Zinni came back emptyhanded. As Ambassador William Milam reported from Islamabad, Musharraf was \"unwilling to take the political heat at home.\" The CIA worked hard with foreign security services to detain or at least keep an eye on suspected Bin Laden associates. Tenet spoke to 20 of his foreign counterparts. Disruption and arrest operations were mounted against terrorists in eight countries. In mid-December, President Clinton signed a Memorandum of Notification (MON) giving the CIA broader authority to use foreign proxies to detain Bin Laden lieutenants, without having to transfer them to U.S. custody. The authority was to capture, not kill, though lethal force might be used if necessary.16Tenet would later send a message to all CIA personnel overseas, saying, \"The threat could not be more real. ", "questions": [{"question": "What did the document President Clinton signed achieve?", "answers": [{"text": "It gave the CIA broader authority to use foreign proxies to detain Bin Laden lieutenants, without having to transfer them to U.S. custody", "idx": 4359, "label": 1}, {"text": "Giving Pakistan the authority to transfer UBL to the U.S", "idx": 4360, "label": 0}, {"text": "It gave the CIA broader authority to use foreign proxies to detain Bin Laden lieutenants, without having to transfer them to U.S. custody. The authority was to capture, not kill, though lethal force might be used if necessary", "idx": 4361, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mounting of arrest operations against terrorists in 8 countries", "idx": 4362, "label": 0}, {"text": "Broader authority to CIA in using foreign proxies to detain UBL associates", "idx": 4363, "label": 1}, {"text": "It detained Bin Laden's lieutenants", "idx": 4364, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cooperation from the Taliban in detailing al Qaeda associates", "idx": 4365, "label": 0}], "idx": 868}, {"question": "What did Clark have several conversations with Clinton about?", "answers": [{"text": "About the CIA detaining Bin Laden lieutenants", "idx": 4366, "label": 0}, {"text": "The crisis, during which he suggested threatening reprisals against the Taliban in Afghanistan in the event of any attacks on U.S. interests, anywhere, by Bin Laden. He further proposed to Berger that a strike be made during the last week of 1999 against al Qaeda camps in Afghanistan-a proposal not adopted", "idx": 4367, "label": 1}, {"text": "To approach Pakistan to control UBL", "idx": 4368, "label": 0}, {"text": "Warnings of the taliban", "idx": 4369, "label": 0}, {"text": "About disrupting the Jordanian plot", "idx": 4370, "label": 0}], "idx": 869}, {"question": "When the outreach to the Taliban gained no response, how did General Zini approach Pakistan?", "answers": [{"text": "General Zinni asked General Musharraf to take all action necessary to resolve the Bin Laden problem", "idx": 4371, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was designated as the President's special envoy and sent to ask General Musharraf to \"take whatever action you deem necessary to resolve the Bin Laden problem at the earliest possible time", "idx": 4372, "label": 1}, {"text": "He was sent to ask General Musharraf to, \"take whatever action you deem necessary to resolve the Bin Laden problem at the earliest possible time\"", "idx": 4373, "label": 1}, {"text": "He spoke to 20 of his foreign counterparts", "idx": 4374, "label": 0}, {"text": "General Zinni approached Pakistan to attack terrorists in 8 countries", "idx": 4375, "label": 0}, {"text": "General Zinni asked General Musharraf to start arrest operations", "idx": 4376, "label": 0}, {"text": "General Zinni told Taliban that they were responsible for al Qaeda", "idx": 4377, "label": 0}], "idx": 870}, {"question": "Who proposed to strike Al Qaeda in 1999?", "answers": [{"text": "Berger", "idx": 4378, "label": 0}, {"text": "National Security Council (NSC) Counterterrorism Coordinator Richard Clarke", "idx": 4379, "label": 1}, {"text": "President Clinton", "idx": 4380, "label": 0}, {"text": "Richard Clarke", "idx": 4381, "label": 1}, {"text": "Michael Sheehan", "idx": 4382, "label": 0}, {"text": "George Tenet", "idx": 4383, "label": 0}], "idx": 871}, {"question": "What is the president and the CIA's main goal in the article?", "answers": [{"text": "To kill Bin Laden", "idx": 4384, "label": 0}, {"text": "To launch a strike against Jordan", "idx": 4385, "label": 0}, {"text": "Detain Bin Laden lieutenants and associates", "idx": 4386, "label": 1}, {"text": "To predict the millennium series of attacks", "idx": 4387, "label": 0}, {"text": "To disrupt the Jordanian plot", "idx": 4388, "label": 0}, {"text": "To fight the threat of a terrorist plot", "idx": 4389, "label": 1}, {"text": "To approach Taliban and Pakistan for help", "idx": 4390, "label": 0}], "idx": 872}, {"question": "In which way was Mike not diplomatic?", "answers": [{"text": "Mike came back emptyhanded from meeting General Musharraf", "idx": 4391, "label": 0}, {"text": "He came back backhanded", "idx": 4392, "label": 0}, {"text": "When he communicated warnings to the Taliban that they would be held responsible for future al Qaeda attacks", "idx": 4393, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mike was undiplomatic in approaching Pakistan", "idx": 4394, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mike undiplomatically abused UBL and al Qaeda", "idx": 4395, "label": 0}], "idx": 873}, {"question": "When do the events in the whole article take place?", "answers": [{"text": "On the Millenium", "idx": 4396, "label": 0}, {"text": "September 2001", "idx": 4397, "label": 0}, {"text": "December 4, 1999", "idx": 4398, "label": 0}, {"text": "After the millennium", "idx": 4399, "label": 0}, {"text": "Late 1999", "idx": 4400, "label": 1}, {"text": "Last week of 1999", "idx": 4401, "label": 0}, {"text": "December 1999", "idx": 4402, "label": 1}], "idx": 874}]}} +{"idx": 76, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Speed is an important aspect of motion. It is a measure of how fast or slow something moves. To determine speed you must know two things. First, you must know how far something travels. Second, you need to know how long it takes to travel that far. Speed can be calculated using this formula: speed = distance time A familiar example is the speed of a car. In the U.S., this is usually expressed in miles per hour. Think about a trip you and your family made in the car. Maybe the trip covered 120 miles and it took 3 hours. What was the cars speed? speed = 120 mi = 40 mi/h 3h The speed of a car may also be expressed in kilometers per hour (km/h). The SI unit for speed is meters per second (m/s). This is the unit of measure a scientist would use. ", "questions": [{"question": "What are measures of speed?", "answers": [{"text": "KPH and LLH", "idx": 4403, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mi", "idx": 4404, "label": 0}, {"text": "LPM and MPH", "idx": 4405, "label": 0}, {"text": "Miles", "idx": 4406, "label": 0}, {"text": "MPH", "idx": 4407, "label": 1}, {"text": "In the U.S. this is usually expressed in miles per hour", "idx": 4408, "label": 1}, {"text": "In the U.S. this is usually expressed in meters per second (m/s)", "idx": 4409, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ohms and SI", "idx": 4410, "label": 0}, {"text": "H", "idx": 4411, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kilometer", "idx": 4412, "label": 0}, {"text": "Km", "idx": 4413, "label": 0}], "idx": 875}, {"question": "How does one determine speed?", "answers": [{"text": "How long it takes to travel that far", "idx": 4414, "label": 1}, {"text": "Speed=distance time", "idx": 4415, "label": 1}, {"text": "You must know how far something travels and how long it takes to travel that far", "idx": 4416, "label": 1}, {"text": "Adding mph and distance", "idx": 4417, "label": 0}, {"text": "Multiplying mph and distance", "idx": 4418, "label": 0}, {"text": "A calculator", "idx": 4419, "label": 0}, {"text": "How far something travels", "idx": 4420, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dividing kph and distance", "idx": 4421, "label": 0}], "idx": 876}, {"question": "What is speed?", "answers": [{"text": "How long it takes to travel that far", "idx": 4422, "label": 0}, {"text": "Speed is an important aspect of motion", "idx": 4423, "label": 1}, {"text": "The measure of gravity against time", "idx": 4424, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is a measure of how far something is", "idx": 4425, "label": 0}, {"text": "Gravitational pull", "idx": 4426, "label": 0}, {"text": "When something moves", "idx": 4427, "label": 0}, {"text": "A force of gravity", "idx": 4428, "label": 0}, {"text": "How far something travels", "idx": 4429, "label": 0}, {"text": "An aspect of motion, it is the measure of how slow or fast something travels", "idx": 4430, "label": 1}, {"text": "How quick something moves in space", "idx": 4431, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is a measure of how fast or slow something moves", "idx": 4432, "label": 1}, {"text": "A measure of how fast or slow something moves", "idx": 4433, "label": 1}, {"text": "The measure of motion", "idx": 4434, "label": 0}, {"text": "An aspect of motion; a measure of how fast or slow an object moves", "idx": 4435, "label": 1}], "idx": 877}, {"question": "How do US speed measurement and those used by a scientist differ?", "answers": [{"text": "Scientist use miles", "idx": 4436, "label": 0}, {"text": "U.S. uses miles", "idx": 4437, "label": 1}, {"text": "US measures speed using miles per hour while scientist would use the SI (international ) unit of measurement of meters per second", "idx": 4438, "label": 1}, {"text": "Scientists calculate in miles per hour and US by meters per hour", "idx": 4439, "label": 0}, {"text": "U.S. used meters", "idx": 4440, "label": 0}, {"text": "US calculates by meters per hour and scientists calculate by meters per second", "idx": 4441, "label": 0}, {"text": "Scientist use meters", "idx": 4442, "label": 1}, {"text": "Scientists calculate with the SI unit or in meters per second the US calculates by miles per hour", "idx": 4443, "label": 1}], "idx": 878}, {"question": "What is the formula for speed?", "answers": [{"text": "Speed = distance time", "idx": 4444, "label": 1}, {"text": "Speed=time motion", "idx": 4445, "label": 0}, {"text": "Speed = distance gravity", "idx": 4446, "label": 0}, {"text": "Speed = distance", "idx": 4447, "label": 0}, {"text": "Speed= distance/time", "idx": 4448, "label": 1}, {"text": "Speed= distance kinesthetics", "idx": 4449, "label": 0}], "idx": 879}, {"question": "How do you calculate speed in the U.S.?", "answers": [{"text": "Speed = distance over time", "idx": 4450, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mi", "idx": 4451, "label": 0}, {"text": "In Liters per Second", "idx": 4452, "label": 0}, {"text": "miles per hour", "idx": 4453, "label": 1}, {"text": "In meters per second", "idx": 4454, "label": 1}, {"text": "time over distance", "idx": 4455, "label": 0}, {"text": "In Kilometers per hour", "idx": 4456, "label": 1}, {"text": "km", "idx": 4457, "label": 0}], "idx": 880}, {"question": "What two things do you need to know to determine speed?", "answers": [{"text": "How long it takes to travel that far", "idx": 4458, "label": 1}, {"text": "How far something travels and how long it takes to travel that far", "idx": 4459, "label": 1}, {"text": "The determine speed one must know how far an object traveled and how long it took for that travel", "idx": 4460, "label": 1}, {"text": "How far something travels", "idx": 4461, "label": 1}, {"text": "Arrival time and time of sundown", "idx": 4462, "label": 0}, {"text": "Distance", "idx": 4463, "label": 0}, {"text": "Arrival time and how long it took something to travel there", "idx": 4464, "label": 0}, {"text": "Time", "idx": 4465, "label": 0}, {"text": "How far something travels and its arrival time", "idx": 4466, "label": 0}], "idx": 881}, {"question": "How is speed calculated?", "answers": [{"text": "How long it takes to travel that far", "idx": 4467, "label": 1}, {"text": "Speed = motion gravity", "idx": 4468, "label": 0}, {"text": "Speed = distance over time", "idx": 4469, "label": 1}, {"text": "You need the both the distance traveled by an object divided by the time taken to travel that distance", "idx": 4470, "label": 1}, {"text": "How far something travels", "idx": 4471, "label": 0}, {"text": "Speed = distance motion", "idx": 4472, "label": 0}, {"text": "Speed = time motion", "idx": 4473, "label": 0}, {"text": "With a scientific formula", "idx": 4474, "label": 0}], "idx": 882}, {"question": "If your family took a car trip what information would you need to determine the average speed you traveled?", "answers": [{"text": "How many miles you traveled and when you arrived", "idx": 4475, "label": 0}, {"text": "To determine the cars speed you would need both the distance traveled and the time it took to travel that distance", "idx": 4476, "label": 1}, {"text": "How many meter you drove", "idx": 4477, "label": 0}, {"text": "How far you went and the number of seconds it took", "idx": 4478, "label": 0}, {"text": "How far you traveled and how long it took you", "idx": 4479, "label": 1}, {"text": "How many miles did you drive", "idx": 4480, "label": 1}, {"text": "How long did it take", "idx": 4481, "label": 0}], "idx": 883}, {"question": "What is the unit for speed and who uses it?", "answers": [{"text": "Ohms - Scientists", "idx": 4482, "label": 0}, {"text": "The SI unit is meters per second (m/s). Used by scientists", "idx": 4483, "label": 1}, {"text": "KPH - US", "idx": 4484, "label": 0}, {"text": "Frequency - Kinetic Engineers", "idx": 4485, "label": 0}, {"text": "H is used by the US", "idx": 4486, "label": 0}, {"text": "Scientist use m", "idx": 4487, "label": 0}, {"text": "US use mi", "idx": 4488, "label": 0}, {"text": "km", "idx": 4489, "label": 0}, {"text": "SI- scientists", "idx": 4490, "label": 0}, {"text": "S", "idx": 4491, "label": 0}], "idx": 884}, {"question": "How do you determine speed?", "answers": [{"text": "How long it takes to travel that far", "idx": 4492, "label": 1}, {"text": "Speed = distance time", "idx": 4493, "label": 1}, {"text": "Using a speedometer", "idx": 4494, "label": 0}, {"text": "Multiplying distance by time", "idx": 4495, "label": 0}, {"text": "How far something travels", "idx": 4496, "label": 0}, {"text": "Speed can be calculated using this formula: speed = distance time A familiar example is the speed of a car", "idx": 4497, "label": 1}, {"text": "Multiplying miles by the time", "idx": 4498, "label": 0}], "idx": 885}, {"question": "How would the speed of a trip covering 120 miles and taking 3 hours be calculated?", "answers": [{"text": "Speed = 120 mi = 40 mi", "idx": 4499, "label": 0}, {"text": "120 times 3", "idx": 4500, "label": 0}, {"text": "120 times 40", "idx": 4501, "label": 0}, {"text": "120 divided by 40 no unit", "idx": 4502, "label": 0}, {"text": "Speed = 40 mi/h 3h", "idx": 4503, "label": 1}, {"text": "H 3h", "idx": 4504, "label": 0}, {"text": "120 divided by 3 miles per hour", "idx": 4505, "label": 1}, {"text": "Speed = 121 mi = 40 mi", "idx": 4506, "label": 0}], "idx": 886}, {"question": "What are two units of speed?", "answers": [{"text": "kl", "idx": 4507, "label": 0}, {"text": "SI and OHMS", "idx": 4508, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mi", "idx": 4509, "label": 0}, {"text": "Meters per second and miles per hour", "idx": 4510, "label": 1}, {"text": "SI and miles", "idx": 4511, "label": 0}, {"text": "SI and MPH", "idx": 4512, "label": 0}, {"text": "MPH and KPH", "idx": 4513, "label": 0}, {"text": "km", "idx": 4514, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ms", "idx": 4515, "label": 0}], "idx": 887}, {"question": "What are some different measurements to represent the speed of a car?", "answers": [{"text": "SIH", "idx": 4516, "label": 0}, {"text": "Miles per hour, kilometers per hour, and SI unit for speed is meters per second", "idx": 4517, "label": 1}, {"text": "SI", "idx": 4518, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mi", "idx": 4519, "label": 0}, {"text": "SIMP", "idx": 4520, "label": 0}, {"text": "H", "idx": 4521, "label": 0}, {"text": "MPH", "idx": 4522, "label": 1}, {"text": "km", "idx": 4523, "label": 0}, {"text": "S", "idx": 4524, "label": 0}, {"text": "MMPH", "idx": 4525, "label": 0}], "idx": 888}, {"question": "What two different units of measure can be used to express speed?", "answers": [{"text": "MPH", "idx": 4526, "label": 1}, {"text": "SI or MPH", "idx": 4527, "label": 0}, {"text": "Miles per hour, or meters per second", "idx": 4528, "label": 1}, {"text": "SI or MMPH", "idx": 4529, "label": 0}, {"text": "Yards", "idx": 4530, "label": 0}, {"text": "MPH or MMPS", "idx": 4531, "label": 1}, {"text": "Miles", "idx": 4532, "label": 0}, {"text": "Inches", "idx": 4533, "label": 0}, {"text": "Meters", "idx": 4534, "label": 0}], "idx": 889}]}} +{"idx": 77, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "When the Algerian War began in 1954, Camus was confronted with a moral dilemma. He identified with the pieds-noirs such as his own parents and defended the French government's actions against the revolt. He argued that the Algerian uprising was an integral part of the 'new Arab imperialism' led by Egypt and an 'anti-Western' offensive orchestrated by Russia to 'encircle Europe' and 'isolate the United States'. Although favouring greater Algerian autonomy or even federation, though not full-scale independence, he believed that the pieds-noirs and Arabs could co-exist. During the war he advocated a civil truce that would spare the civilians, which was rejected by both sides, who regarded it as foolish. Behind the scenes, he began to work for imprisoned Algerians who faced the death penalty. From 1955 to 1956, Camus wrote for L'Express. In 1957, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature \"for his important literary production, which with clear-sighted earnestness illuminates the problems of the human conscience in our times\". When he spoke to students at the University of Stockholm, he defended his apparent inactivity in the Algerian question; he stated that he was worried about what might happen to his mother, who still lived in Algeria. This led to further ostracism by French left-wing intellectuals. Camus remained active and ambitious until the end of his life. Financed by the money he received with his Nobel Prize, he adapted and directed for the stage Dostoyesvsky's Demons. The play opened in January 1959 at the Antoine Theatre in Paris. It was a critical success as well as an artistic and technical tour de force: 33 actors, 4 hours long, 7 sets, 24 scenes. The walls could move sideways to reduce the size of each depicted location and the whole stage rotated to allow for immediate set transformations. Camus put the painter and set decorator Mayo, who had already illustrated several of Camus' novels (The Stranger - 1948 Ed.), in charge of the demanding task of designing these multiple and complex theater sets. ", "questions": [{"question": "What play opened in January 1959 at the Antoine Theatre in Paris?", "answers": [{"text": "Antoine Theatre", "idx": 4535, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dostoyesvsky's Demons", "idx": 4536, "label": 1}, {"text": "Camu's Demon", "idx": 4537, "label": 0}], "idx": 890}, {"question": "How many theater sets did Mayo the set decorator have to design?", "answers": [{"text": "33", "idx": 4538, "label": 0}, {"text": "24", "idx": 4539, "label": 0}, {"text": "7", "idx": 4540, "label": 1}, {"text": "4", "idx": 4541, "label": 0}], "idx": 891}, {"question": "When did the play Dostoyesvsky's Demon open?", "answers": [{"text": "1957", "idx": 4542, "label": 0}, {"text": "January 1959", "idx": 4543, "label": 1}, {"text": "1959", "idx": 4544, "label": 1}, {"text": "1956", "idx": 4545, "label": 0}, {"text": "January 1960", "idx": 4546, "label": 0}], "idx": 892}, {"question": "What was Camus' moral dilemma?", "answers": [{"text": "His own parents and defended the French government's actions for the revolt", "idx": 4547, "label": 0}, {"text": "His own parents and defended the French government's actions against the revolt", "idx": 4548, "label": 1}, {"text": "He identified with the pieds-noirs such as his own parents and defended the French government's actions against the revolt", "idx": 4549, "label": 1}], "idx": 893}, {"question": "When did Camus defend the French Government?", "answers": [{"text": "1854", "idx": 4550, "label": 1}, {"text": "1956", "idx": 4551, "label": 0}, {"text": "1945", "idx": 4552, "label": 0}], "idx": 894}, {"question": "Despite being ostracized by the French left-winged intellectuals, how long did Camus remain active and ambitious?", "answers": [{"text": "Till a year before the end of his life", "idx": 4553, "label": 0}, {"text": "Till the end of his life", "idx": 4554, "label": 1}, {"text": "Till he defended his apparent inactivity", "idx": 4555, "label": 0}], "idx": 895}, {"question": "How many scenes are portrayed in Dostoyesvsky's Demons?", "answers": [{"text": "4", "idx": 4556, "label": 0}, {"text": "33", "idx": 4557, "label": 0}, {"text": "24", "idx": 4558, "label": 1}, {"text": "25", "idx": 4559, "label": 0}, {"text": "7", "idx": 4560, "label": 0}], "idx": 896}]}} +{"idx": 78, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The Romans: Legend says Rome was founded by Romulus, sired with twin brother Remus by Mars of a Vestal Virgin and abandoned on the Palatine Hill to be suckled by a she-wolf. Historians agree with the mythmakers that the site and traditional founding date of 753 b.c. are just about right. Under Etruscan domination, Rome had been a monarchy until a revolt in 510 b.c. established a patrician republic, which lasted five centuries. In contrast to other Italian cities weakened by internal rivalries and unstable government, Rome drew strength from a solid aristocracy of consuls and senate ruling over plebeians proud of their Roman citizenship and only rarely rebellious. Recovering quickly from the Gallic invasion of 390 b.c. , the Romans took effective control of the peninsula by a military conquest reinforced by a network of roads with names that exist to this day: Via Appia, Flaminia, Aurelia. All roads did indeed lead to\u2002\u2014\u2002and from\u2002\u2014\u2002Rome. By 250 b.c. , the city's population had grown to an impressive 100,000. Roman power extended throughout the Mediterranean with a victory in the Punic Wars against Carthage (now Tunisia) and conquests in Macedonia, Asia Minor, Spain, and southern France. The rest of Italy participated only by tax contributions to the war effort and minor involvement in commerce and colonization. Resentment surfaced when former Etruscan or Greek cities such as Capua, Syracuse, and Taranto supported Hannibal's invasion in 218 b.c. Rome followed up defeat of the Carthaginians with large-scale massacres and enslavement of their Italian supporters. The Third and final Punic War ended in 149 b.c. , though national solidarity was still a long way off. Under Julius Caesar, elected in 59 b.c. ", "questions": [{"question": "What leader gave Rome national solidarity?", "answers": [{"text": "Hannibal", "idx": 4561, "label": 0}, {"text": "Carthaginians", "idx": 4562, "label": 0}, {"text": "Italians", "idx": 4563, "label": 0}, {"text": "Julius Caesar", "idx": 4564, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nicholas", "idx": 4565, "label": 0}], "idx": 897}, {"question": "According to myth in what year was Rome founded and on what site?", "answers": [{"text": "Mediterranean", "idx": 4566, "label": 0}, {"text": "753 B.C. & Palatine Hill", "idx": 4567, "label": 1}, {"text": "510 B.C. & Misty Hill", "idx": 4568, "label": 0}, {"text": "510 b.c", "idx": 4569, "label": 0}, {"text": "753 b.c", "idx": 4570, "label": 1}, {"text": "Palatine Hill, 753 b.c", "idx": 4571, "label": 1}], "idx": 898}, {"question": "What did the Romans do after recovering from the Gallic invasion of 390 b.c?", "answers": [{"text": "Established a patrician republic", "idx": 4572, "label": 0}, {"text": "Took effective control of the peninsula by a military conquest", "idx": 4573, "label": 1}, {"text": "Grew the city's population", "idx": 4574, "label": 0}, {"text": "Extend their power", "idx": 4575, "label": 0}, {"text": "Effective control of sea", "idx": 4576, "label": 0}, {"text": "Effective control of Peninsula", "idx": 4577, "label": 1}, {"text": "They took control of the peninsula via military conquest", "idx": 4578, "label": 1}], "idx": 899}, {"question": "How many times was there uprising in Rome?", "answers": [{"text": "5", "idx": 4579, "label": 0}, {"text": "6", "idx": 4580, "label": 0}, {"text": "Twice, initially when the monarchy ended and again when Hannibal invaded", "idx": 4581, "label": 1}, {"text": "3", "idx": 4582, "label": 1}], "idx": 900}, {"question": "What is the general consensus on the founding of Rome?", "answers": [{"text": "Romulus had a twin brother named Remus", "idx": 4583, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rome was founded by Romulus", "idx": 4584, "label": 0}, {"text": "The site and traditional founding date of 753 b.c. are just about right", "idx": 4585, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mars was Romulus and Remus' father", "idx": 4586, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus on the Palatine Hill around 753BC", "idx": 4587, "label": 1}], "idx": 901}, {"question": "What city's population grew to 100,000 by 250 b.c.?", "answers": [{"text": "Mediterranean", "idx": 4588, "label": 0}, {"text": "Carthage", "idx": 4589, "label": 0}, {"text": "Venice", "idx": 4590, "label": 0}, {"text": "Tunisia", "idx": 4591, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rome", "idx": 4592, "label": 1}], "idx": 902}, {"question": "What event established a patrician republic in Rome for five centuries?", "answers": [{"text": "Revolt", "idx": 4593, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rivalries", "idx": 4594, "label": 0}, {"text": "A revolt in 510 b.c", "idx": 4595, "label": 1}, {"text": "Under Prussian", "idx": 4596, "label": 0}, {"text": "Under Etruscan", "idx": 4597, "label": 1}, {"text": "Invasion", "idx": 4598, "label": 0}], "idx": 903}, {"question": "In what year had the Roman population grown to 100,000 individuals?", "answers": [{"text": "149 b.c", "idx": 4599, "label": 0}, {"text": "After 250 b.c", "idx": 4600, "label": 0}, {"text": "250 B.C", "idx": 4601, "label": 1}, {"text": "200 B.C", "idx": 4602, "label": 0}, {"text": "By 250 b.c", "idx": 4603, "label": 1}], "idx": 904}, {"question": "What was the method that Rome took control of the peninsula?", "answers": [{"text": "Military conquest", "idx": 4604, "label": 1}, {"text": "Revolt", "idx": 4605, "label": 0}, {"text": "Peaceful negotitation", "idx": 4606, "label": 0}, {"text": "Invasion", "idx": 4607, "label": 0}, {"text": "War effort", "idx": 4608, "label": 0}, {"text": "Roads and military conquests", "idx": 4609, "label": 1}], "idx": 905}, {"question": "What was the time span between the end of the third Punic War and the election of Julius Caesar which brought about national solidarity?", "answers": [{"text": "89", "idx": 4610, "label": 0}, {"text": "100 years", "idx": 4611, "label": 0}, {"text": "250", "idx": 4612, "label": 0}, {"text": "59", "idx": 4613, "label": 0}, {"text": "90 years", "idx": 4614, "label": 1}], "idx": 906}, {"question": "When did the Romans take control of the peninsula?", "answers": [{"text": "750 b.c", "idx": 4615, "label": 0}, {"text": "510 b.c", "idx": 4616, "label": 0}, {"text": "380 B.C", "idx": 4617, "label": 0}, {"text": "390 B.C", "idx": 4618, "label": 1}, {"text": "10 b.c", "idx": 4619, "label": 0}, {"text": "A few years after 390 BC", "idx": 4620, "label": 0}], "idx": 907}, {"question": "What three modern Roman roads contributed to the idea that all roads lead to and from Rome?", "answers": [{"text": "Macedonia, Asia Minor, Spain", "idx": 4621, "label": 0}, {"text": "Romulus, Remus", "idx": 4622, "label": 0}, {"text": "Apia, Florence, Aurora", "idx": 4623, "label": 0}, {"text": "Etruscan, Italian, Mediterranean", "idx": 4624, "label": 0}, {"text": "Via Appia, Flaminia, Aurelia", "idx": 4625, "label": 1}], "idx": 908}, {"question": "When did Rome turn into a patrician republic?", "answers": [{"text": "750 b.c", "idx": 4626, "label": 0}, {"text": "510 B.C", "idx": 4627, "label": 1}, {"text": "390 b.c", "idx": 4628, "label": 0}, {"text": "510 b.c", "idx": 4629, "label": 1}, {"text": "520 B.C", "idx": 4630, "label": 0}, {"text": "10 b.c", "idx": 4631, "label": 0}], "idx": 909}, {"question": "How long was Rome ruled as a monarchy?", "answers": [{"text": "233 years", "idx": 4632, "label": 0}, {"text": "390", "idx": 4633, "label": 0}, {"text": "510", "idx": 4634, "label": 0}, {"text": "241", "idx": 4635, "label": 0}, {"text": "243 years", "idx": 4636, "label": 1}], "idx": 910}, {"question": "When had Rome's population grown to 100,000?", "answers": [{"text": "390 b.c", "idx": 4637, "label": 0}, {"text": "250 B.C", "idx": 4638, "label": 1}, {"text": "260 B.C", "idx": 4639, "label": 0}, {"text": "By 250 b.c", "idx": 4640, "label": 1}, {"text": "Before 250 b.c", "idx": 4641, "label": 0}], "idx": 911}]}} +{"idx": 79, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "You have seen your own reflection in a mirror. The person looking back at you looks just like you. Where does that reflected person appear to be standing? Yes, they appear to be on the other side of the mirror. That is really strange to think about, but very cool. Have you ever waved at your reflection in a mirror? The reflected image will wave back at you. Here is something to try next time you stand in front of a mirror. Wave to your reflection with your right hand. What hand do you think the reflection will wave back with? The same hand? A different hand? You will notice something interesting. The reflection waves back with the hand on the same side as you, but it is their left hand. The image in a reflection is reversed. This is just like the image of the sign above. Light rays strike flat shiny surfaces and are reflected. The reflections are reversed. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is an example of reflection reversal?", "answers": [{"text": "When you wave with your right hand, your image also waves with its right hand", "idx": 4642, "label": 0}, {"text": "When you wave with your right hand, your image waves with its left hand", "idx": 4643, "label": 1}, {"text": "Your reflection will waves and moves around", "idx": 4644, "label": 0}, {"text": "Wave to your reflection with your right hand and the reflection waves back with the hand on the same side as you, but it is their left hand", "idx": 4645, "label": 1}, {"text": "When you waves with your right hand at your reflection,your reflection will waves back to you with a hand on the same side a your right hand but that is the reflection left hand", "idx": 4646, "label": 1}], "idx": 912}, {"question": "How does reflection work?", "answers": [{"text": "Light rays strike flat shiny surfaces and are reflected and the reflections are reversed", "idx": 4647, "label": 1}, {"text": "The image in a reflection comes from the lights", "idx": 4648, "label": 0}, {"text": "The image in a reflection is reversed", "idx": 4649, "label": 1}], "idx": 913}, {"question": "What is the only difference between a reflection in a mirror and the actual image?", "answers": [{"text": "It is exactly the same", "idx": 4650, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is reversed", "idx": 4651, "label": 1}, {"text": "The reflections are reversed", "idx": 4652, "label": 1}, {"text": "The difference is reflections are in a dark color", "idx": 4653, "label": 0}], "idx": 914}, {"question": "What happens when you look at your reflection?", "answers": [{"text": "You see a reverse image of yourself", "idx": 4654, "label": 1}, {"text": "A person face will look different", "idx": 4655, "label": 0}, {"text": "The person looking back at you looks just like you and appears to be on the other side of the mirror", "idx": 4656, "label": 1}, {"text": "You see an exact copy of yourself", "idx": 4657, "label": 0}, {"text": "Your reflection look back at you", "idx": 4658, "label": 1}, {"text": "The person looking back at you looks just like you", "idx": 4659, "label": 1}, {"text": "Your reflection will move to the side", "idx": 4660, "label": 0}], "idx": 915}, {"question": "What will you notice about your reflection when it waves back?", "answers": [{"text": "That it waves back with the opposite hand", "idx": 4661, "label": 1}, {"text": "That it waves back with the same hand", "idx": 4662, "label": 0}, {"text": "The reflection waves back with the hand on the same side as you, but it is their left hand", "idx": 4663, "label": 1}, {"text": "It will wave back with the hands on the same side but it will be opposite to you", "idx": 4664, "label": 1}, {"text": "The reflection will wave back to you with both hands", "idx": 4665, "label": 0}], "idx": 916}, {"question": "What is similar to your reflection?", "answers": [{"text": "The reverse image of you", "idx": 4666, "label": 1}, {"text": "The painting of the sign", "idx": 4667, "label": 0}, {"text": "The image of the sign above", "idx": 4668, "label": 1}, {"text": "The same image as you", "idx": 4669, "label": 0}, {"text": "Your image is reversed and looks just like you", "idx": 4670, "label": 1}], "idx": 917}, {"question": "What causes the image in a mirror reflection to be reversed?", "answers": [{"text": "Light rays strike flat shiny surfaces and are reflected", "idx": 4671, "label": 1}, {"text": "The reflection reversed because the mirror is upside down", "idx": 4672, "label": 0}, {"text": "The image in the mirror is a copy", "idx": 4673, "label": 0}], "idx": 918}]}} +{"idx": 80, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Her career started more than 20 years ago in a garage behind a Catholic Worker soup kitchen on skid row in Los Angeles. She lived on a $3-a-week stipend that she spent on pantyhose and bus fare. Her law practice grew to an organization that brought in millions of dollars of damages through its cases against L.A. slumlords, allowing poor families to set up college funds and buy homes. In all those years, she never lost a case. When she stepped down, she had time to notice what was happening to the field of poverty law. \"I realized with a shock that the work had really disintegrated and we had lost a whole generation of public-interest lawyers,\" she said. \"It had gone from being an economic sacrifice as it was in my day to an economic impossibility. ... The whole system has essentially collapsed.\" Mintie also started to ask questions about the medical field. Almost every person who walks into a free medical clinic, she said, faces some legal problem such as an eviction or the loss of Social Security benefits. And many of her clients had medical problems from living in slum housing such as cockroaches lodged in ear canals and rat bite fever, a nonfatal malady that particularly affects children. Mintie noticed that health-care professionals were graduating with staggering debts and also couldn't afford to work with the poor. Her work was noticed by Oprah Winfrey, who invited her on the TV show March 26, 2001. Mintie received a $100,000 \"Use Your Life Award\" from Oprah's Angel Network, a nonprofit organization that awards money to those who help others. Mintie said that all of the money has gone to her recipients -- none was spent on overhead. She will be out of funds by spring. She is trying to get religious organizations to sponsor recipients. It is a secular organization, but one that grew out of Mintie's religious convictions. ", "questions": [{"question": "Whose career started more than 20 years ago in a garage behind a Catholic Worker soup kitchen?", "answers": [{"text": "Adam", "idx": 4674, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mintie", "idx": 4675, "label": 1}, {"text": "Oprah Winfrey", "idx": 4676, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Korean worker", "idx": 4677, "label": 0}], "idx": 919}, {"question": "How many cases did she lose?", "answers": [{"text": "Never lost a case", "idx": 4678, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lost five cases", "idx": 4679, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ten", "idx": 4680, "label": 0}, {"text": "Half", "idx": 4681, "label": 0}, {"text": "Several", "idx": 4682, "label": 0}, {"text": "0", "idx": 4683, "label": 1}, {"text": "None", "idx": 4684, "label": 1}], "idx": 920}, {"question": "Who started her career 20 years ago?", "answers": [{"text": "A Catholic Worker", "idx": 4685, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mintie", "idx": 4686, "label": 1}, {"text": "Oprah Winfrey", "idx": 4687, "label": 0}], "idx": 921}, {"question": "What career did Mintie start 20 years ago in Los Angeles?", "answers": [{"text": "Her law practice", "idx": 4688, "label": 1}, {"text": "Painting", "idx": 4689, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her Charity organization", "idx": 4690, "label": 0}], "idx": 922}, {"question": "How many years did Mintie go without losing a case?", "answers": [{"text": "20 years", "idx": 4691, "label": 1}, {"text": "2 years", "idx": 4692, "label": 0}, {"text": "Less than 20 years", "idx": 4693, "label": 0}], "idx": 923}, {"question": "Where did her million dollar organization start?", "answers": [{"text": "Florida", "idx": 4694, "label": 0}, {"text": "It started behind a soup kitchen in Los Angeles", "idx": 4695, "label": 1}, {"text": "Los Angeles", "idx": 4696, "label": 1}, {"text": "Korea", "idx": 4697, "label": 0}, {"text": "In a garage", "idx": 4698, "label": 1}, {"text": "It started after she got an award from Oprah Winfrey", "idx": 4699, "label": 0}], "idx": 924}, {"question": "Why is she seeking religious sponsors?", "answers": [{"text": "She has more funds", "idx": 4700, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because she's deeply committed to her religion", "idx": 4701, "label": 0}, {"text": "She has worked in religious organizations before", "idx": 4702, "label": 0}, {"text": "She will be out of funds by Spring", "idx": 4703, "label": 1}], "idx": 925}, {"question": "Who did she give all of the money to?", "answers": [{"text": "New doctors", "idx": 4704, "label": 0}, {"text": "Homeless and poor", "idx": 4705, "label": 1}, {"text": "Every person", "idx": 4706, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her business", "idx": 4707, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oprah's Angel Network", "idx": 4708, "label": 0}, {"text": "Friends", "idx": 4709, "label": 0}, {"text": "People who needed it", "idx": 4710, "label": 1}], "idx": 926}, {"question": "What does Mintie refer to as going from being an economic sacrifice to an economic impossibility?", "answers": [{"text": "What was happening to the field of poverty law", "idx": 4711, "label": 1}, {"text": "Her law practice", "idx": 4712, "label": 0}, {"text": "Spending the money", "idx": 4713, "label": 0}, {"text": "That she will be out of funds by spring", "idx": 4714, "label": 0}, {"text": "The work had really disintegrated and we had lost a whole generation of public-interest lawyers,", "idx": 4715, "label": 1}], "idx": 927}, {"question": "What city did she work in?", "answers": [{"text": "Texas", "idx": 4716, "label": 0}, {"text": "San Diego", "idx": 4717, "label": 0}, {"text": "Los Angeles", "idx": 4718, "label": 1}, {"text": "Los Altos", "idx": 4719, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dallas", "idx": 4720, "label": 0}, {"text": "Los Feliz", "idx": 4721, "label": 0}], "idx": 928}, {"question": "What was offered to Mintie in March of 2001?", "answers": [{"text": "A interview with Oprah Winfrey", "idx": 4722, "label": 0}, {"text": "A 100,000 dollar award", "idx": 4723, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mintie lost a case", "idx": 4724, "label": 0}, {"text": "$100,000 \"Use Your Life Award\" from Oprah's Angel Network", "idx": 4725, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mintie received a $100,000 \"Use Your Life Award\" from Oprah's Angel Network, a nonprofit organization that awards money to those who help others", "idx": 4726, "label": 1}], "idx": 929}, {"question": "Who is she asking to help fund her nonprofit organization?", "answers": [{"text": "Rich people", "idx": 4727, "label": 0}, {"text": "Religious organizations", "idx": 4728, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sports teams", "idx": 4729, "label": 0}, {"text": "People with money", "idx": 4730, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oprah Winfrey", "idx": 4731, "label": 0}, {"text": "Secular Organizations", "idx": 4732, "label": 0}, {"text": "People of faith", "idx": 4733, "label": 1}, {"text": "Religious Organizations", "idx": 4734, "label": 1}], "idx": 930}, {"question": "Why will she be out of funds?", "answers": [{"text": "Spent on overhead", "idx": 4735, "label": 0}, {"text": "She spent it on overhead", "idx": 4736, "label": 0}, {"text": "All gone to recipients", "idx": 4737, "label": 1}, {"text": "She did not want to say why", "idx": 4738, "label": 0}, {"text": "She gave them to her recipients", "idx": 4739, "label": 1}, {"text": "It was stolen", "idx": 4740, "label": 0}, {"text": "None spent on overhead", "idx": 4741, "label": 1}, {"text": "It does not say", "idx": 4742, "label": 1}, {"text": "Gone to some of the recipients", "idx": 4743, "label": 0}], "idx": 931}, {"question": "What did Mintie use the \"Use Your Life Award\" on?", "answers": [{"text": "She spent it on her own", "idx": 4744, "label": 0}, {"text": "All of the money was given to her recipients", "idx": 4745, "label": 1}, {"text": "She used it to her recipients", "idx": 4746, "label": 1}, {"text": "She used it to cover overheads", "idx": 4747, "label": 0}], "idx": 932}, {"question": "How much money did go to the recipients?", "answers": [{"text": "$100,000", "idx": 4748, "label": 1}, {"text": "$100", "idx": 4749, "label": 0}, {"text": "Some of the money was used for overheads, the rest was given to the recipients", "idx": 4750, "label": 0}, {"text": "All the money she got from the use your life award went to recipients", "idx": 4751, "label": 1}], "idx": 933}]}} +{"idx": 81, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Women and minorities appear to be benefiting from greater employment opportunities in the United States, but discrimination remains a significant problem, according to a study to be released today by two professors at the Rutgers School of Law in Newark. The study, which extrapolated from federal data on about 200,000 large and midsize employers, concludes that about two million workers were affected by intentional discrimination in 1999. Roughly a third of the employers studied appeared to have discriminated against women or minorities in at least one job category, the authors said The study was based on information collected from employers by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission from 1990 through 1999 on so-called EEO-1 forms. The husband-and-wife team of Alfred W. and Ruth G. Blumrosen then looked at how many women or minority workers a company employed in different job categories compared with how many were employed at other companies in the same industry in the same geographic area. They described a company as an intentional discriminator if its employment of women or minorities was at least two standard deviations from the average. Legally, companies are presumed to discriminate if their employment numbers are far below the norm. About 22,000 employers were identified as \"hard core\" discriminators. These companies employed below-average numbers of women and minorities for 10 years and their hiring of women or minorities was so far below the averages that there was only one chance in a hundred that the discrimination occurred randomly. The study also found rising employment for women and minorities, suggesting significant progress in the workplace. The names of the companies are confidential and were not known to the researchers. The professors expect to make their study available through a Web site, www.eeo1.com. The Blumrosens, who were instrumental in setting up the E.E.O.C. in 1965, also say the government should make more active use of their data. The commission said it did not comment on draft reports. ", "questions": [{"question": "Which job categories did the study consider and for how long?", "answers": [{"text": "Different jobs in about 9 years", "idx": 4752, "label": 1}, {"text": "The study crossed several job categories over about 10 years", "idx": 4753, "label": 1}, {"text": "The study was from 1995 to 1999", "idx": 4754, "label": 0}, {"text": "The study was about Engineering in about 10 years", "idx": 4755, "label": 0}, {"text": "Studied employers, in over 10 years", "idx": 4756, "label": 0}, {"text": "The study was about two-thirds of the population, in about 8 years", "idx": 4757, "label": 0}, {"text": "The study considered descrimination in at least one job category from 1990 to 1999", "idx": 4758, "label": 1}], "idx": 934}, {"question": "The study was mostly based on information collected from whom and how?", "answers": [{"text": "The equal opportunity commission forms", "idx": 4759, "label": 1}, {"text": "200,000 large and midsize employers", "idx": 4760, "label": 1}, {"text": "The study was from BLS and from surveys", "idx": 4761, "label": 0}, {"text": "A study in Rutgers School of Law in Newark", "idx": 4762, "label": 0}, {"text": "The study was collected from the E.E.O.C. from surveys", "idx": 4763, "label": 1}], "idx": 935}, {"question": "If a third of the employees were projected to be discriminatory, how many were not discriminatory?", "answers": [{"text": "Two-thirds", "idx": 4764, "label": 1}, {"text": "20,000", "idx": 4765, "label": 0}, {"text": "180,000", "idx": 4766, "label": 0}, {"text": "150,000", "idx": 4767, "label": 0}, {"text": "About 130,000", "idx": 4768, "label": 1}, {"text": "200,000", "idx": 4769, "label": 0}], "idx": 936}, {"question": "What team further researched this situation of equal opportunity in the work place?", "answers": [{"text": "E.E.O.C. in 1965", "idx": 4770, "label": 0}, {"text": "22,000 employers", "idx": 4771, "label": 0}, {"text": "The Blumrosens", "idx": 4772, "label": 1}, {"text": "Husband-and-wife team of Alfred W. and Ruth G. Blumrosen", "idx": 4773, "label": 1}, {"text": "Alfred W. and Ruth G. Blumrosen", "idx": 4774, "label": 1}, {"text": "Jason and Ruth Alexander", "idx": 4775, "label": 0}], "idx": 937}, {"question": "Which school conducted the study and by whom?", "answers": [{"text": "Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Blumrosens", "idx": 4776, "label": 0}, {"text": "Rutgers School of Law in Newark", "idx": 4777, "label": 1}, {"text": "Rutgers, Blumrosens", "idx": 4778, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Rutgers School of Law by Alfred W. and Ruth G. Blumrosen", "idx": 4779, "label": 1}, {"text": "Columbia Law School in New York City", "idx": 4780, "label": 0}, {"text": "E.E.O.C, Alfred", "idx": 4781, "label": 0}], "idx": 938}, {"question": "How many companies were found to be discriminatory and for what reason(s)?", "answers": [{"text": "20,000, because of significant progress in the workplace", "idx": 4782, "label": 0}, {"text": "200,000, because the discrimination occurred randomly", "idx": 4783, "label": 0}, {"text": "About 22,000 companies, according to standards they hired far less miniorities in a 10 year period,", "idx": 4784, "label": 1}, {"text": "10,000, due to descrimination against men", "idx": 4785, "label": 0}], "idx": 939}, {"question": "In what way can one determine what companies are being discriminatory?", "answers": [{"text": "Employment of women or minorities was at least two standard deviations from the average", "idx": 4786, "label": 1}, {"text": "If employed numbers are far below the norm and 2 standard deviations away from the curve", "idx": 4787, "label": 1}, {"text": "If the standard deviation for the data was one from the average", "idx": 4788, "label": 0}, {"text": "If the descrimination was two standard deviations from the average", "idx": 4789, "label": 1}, {"text": "Extrapolated from federal data", "idx": 4790, "label": 0}, {"text": "Easy employment for women and minorities", "idx": 4791, "label": 0}], "idx": 940}, {"question": "What were the names of the companies found to be discriminatory and where can the report be found?", "answers": [{"text": "The names of the companiers were not released, but the report is expected to be relased on website www.eeo1.com", "idx": 4792, "label": 1}, {"text": "Unknown to researchers, www.eeo1.com", "idx": 4793, "label": 1}, {"text": "Confidential, www.eeo1.com", "idx": 4794, "label": 1}, {"text": "The companies are listed in the study at www.eeo1.com", "idx": 4795, "label": 1}, {"text": "Known to researchers at Rutgers", "idx": 4796, "label": 0}, {"text": "The study can be found at bls.org", "idx": 4797, "label": 0}], "idx": 941}, {"question": "What kind of discrimination was found and was suggestion made to the government?", "answers": [{"text": "The government had to enforce the descriminatory laws.", "idx": 4798, "label": 0}, {"text": "There are greater opportunity for minorities, with standard deviation", "idx": 4799, "label": 0}, {"text": "Suggestion was made to make an Equal Employment Opportunity Commission", "idx": 4800, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hardcore discrimination found. The government should make more active use of the data", "idx": 4801, "label": 1}, {"text": "Some unintentional discrimination in same geographic area", "idx": 4802, "label": 0}, {"text": "Discrimination against women and minorities", "idx": 4803, "label": 1}, {"text": "Mental health descrimination", "idx": 4804, "label": 0}], "idx": 942}]}} +{"idx": 82, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The bar was manned by an expensive humanoid robot. It turned toward Sarah's wave and acknowledged her with a nod, moments later setting a fluted glass of sparkling liquid in front of her. I marveled at the robot's smoothness and coordination. Clearly, it was a high-end model. Sarah transferred the glass to my free hand and pulled me away from the bar for more introductions, with Alexis trailing after us. I spent the evening listening, mostly. Listening and stuffing my face with all the bits of fine food provided. No one minded; Sarah's inner circle was content to fill our circle of couches with plenty of chatter. Ray, a plump man who was grey where he wasn't bald. Zheng, short and dark and lean, with a very intense gaze. He made me a little uncomfortable. Kishori, petite, her hair strung out in a series of braids that reached nearly to her waist. I categorized them based on their appearances, hoping I'd be able to pick them out of the crowd again later. Most of their chatter was meaningless to me\u2014stories of day-to-day activities, how so-and-so had been seen in so-and-so's table at lunch and my wasn't that a surprise, and why hadn't the chef concocted this delectable a selection of appetizers for the dance the other night, but of course those rolled meat pastries reminded one of the pastries back on Earth, didn't they, and this was somehow an interesting fact. After the first half-hour, I stopped expending effort to keep names and stories and gossip straight. I wasn't learning anything useful. I could have started asking questions, but I wanted to get my bearings first. Tonight was for observation. I didn't bother trying to seek out a different group of potentially more interesting people, though. They all looked the same: clusters of social butterflies surrounded by the less apt, the hangers-on, the circle with whom the gossip was shared. ", "questions": [{"question": "What were Zheng's traits?", "answers": [{"text": "High end", "idx": 4805, "label": 0}, {"text": "Short", "idx": 4806, "label": 1}, {"text": "Lean", "idx": 4807, "label": 1}, {"text": "Short, dark, lean and makes me feel uncomfortable", "idx": 4808, "label": 1}, {"text": "Humanoid", "idx": 4809, "label": 0}, {"text": "Dark", "idx": 4810, "label": 1}], "idx": 943}, {"question": "Who did Sarah introduce me to?", "answers": [{"text": "Ray", "idx": 4811, "label": 1}, {"text": "Kishori", "idx": 4812, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sarah", "idx": 4813, "label": 0}, {"text": "Lola", "idx": 4814, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ray, Zheng and Khisori", "idx": 4815, "label": 1}, {"text": "Zheng", "idx": 4816, "label": 1}], "idx": 944}, {"question": "Why did the speaker not seek out another group to talk with?", "answers": [{"text": "Sarah is shy", "idx": 4817, "label": 0}, {"text": "They all looked the same", "idx": 4818, "label": 1}, {"text": "The other groups of people seemed to be very similar to the group he talked to", "idx": 4819, "label": 1}], "idx": 945}, {"question": "Who are two members of Sarah's inner circle?", "answers": [{"text": "Ray", "idx": 4820, "label": 1}, {"text": "Tina", "idx": 4821, "label": 0}, {"text": "Kishori", "idx": 4822, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ray and Zheng", "idx": 4823, "label": 1}, {"text": "Andre", "idx": 4824, "label": 0}, {"text": "Zheng", "idx": 4825, "label": 1}], "idx": 946}, {"question": "Sarah introduces him to three other guests. Name them.", "answers": [{"text": "Luke", "idx": 4826, "label": 0}, {"text": "John", "idx": 4827, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ray", "idx": 4828, "label": 1}, {"text": "Kishori", "idx": 4829, "label": 1}, {"text": "Ray, Zheng, and Kishori", "idx": 4830, "label": 1}, {"text": "Zheng", "idx": 4831, "label": 1}], "idx": 947}, {"question": "Is the genre of this selection historical fiction?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 4832, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 4833, "label": 0}], "idx": 948}, {"question": "Is this an establishment for poor client\u00e8le?", "answers": [{"text": "No", "idx": 4834, "label": 1}, {"text": "Yes", "idx": 4835, "label": 0}], "idx": 949}, {"question": "What did I do during the evening?", "answers": [{"text": "Stuffed my face, listened and observed", "idx": 4836, "label": 1}, {"text": "Listening", "idx": 4837, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stuffing my face", "idx": 4838, "label": 1}, {"text": "Dancing", "idx": 4839, "label": 0}], "idx": 950}, {"question": "What clues are we given that this is a social gathering that doesn't take place in our world?", "answers": [{"text": "Sarah's clothes", "idx": 4840, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sparkling Liquid", "idx": 4841, "label": 1}, {"text": "Expensive humanoid robot", "idx": 4842, "label": 1}, {"text": "There is a high-tech robot bartender, and one of the people mentions the pastries remind her of food on Earth", "idx": 4843, "label": 1}], "idx": 951}, {"question": "What type of robot manned the bar?", "answers": [{"text": "High-end", "idx": 4844, "label": 1}, {"text": "Humanoid", "idx": 4845, "label": 1}, {"text": "Clunky", "idx": 4846, "label": 0}, {"text": "An expensive, high-end humanoid", "idx": 4847, "label": 1}], "idx": 952}]}}