randomQuizGenerator.py

import random

# The quiz data. Keys are provinces and values are their capitals
captials = {
'北京':'北京',
'天津':'天津',
'上海':'上海',
'重庆':'重庆',
'河北':'石家庄',
'山西':'太原',
'辽宁':'沈阳',
'吉林':'长春',
'黑龙江':'哈尔滨',
'江苏':'南京',
'浙江':'杭州',
'安徽':'合肥',
'福建':'福州',
'江西':'南昌',
'山东':'济南',
'河南':'郑州',
'湖北':'武汉',
'湖南':'长沙',
'广东':'广州',
'海南':'海口',
'四川':'成都',
'贵州':'贵阳',
'云南':'昆明',
'陕西':'西安',
'甘肃':'兰州',
'青海':'西宁',
'西藏':'拉萨',
'广西': '南宁',
'内蒙':'呼和浩特',
'宁夏':'银川',
'新疆':'乌鲁木齐',
'香港':'香港',
'澳门':'澳门',
'台湾':'台北'
}

# Get student number ---> stuNum
stuNum = int(input("\n您要出几份考卷？   "))

# Generate stuNum quiz files
for quizNum in range(stuNum):

    # create the quiz and answer key files
    quizFile = open('captialsquiz{}.txt'.format(quizNum + 1),'w',encoding = 'utf-8')
    answerKeyFile = open('captialsquiz_answer{}.txt'.format(quizNum + 1),'w',encoding = 'utf-8')

    # write out the header for the quiz
    quizFile.write('姓名：\n\n学号：\n\n班级：\n\n')
    quizFile.write(' '*20 + '省 配 对 省 会 测 试 卷 {}\n\n'.format(quizNum + 1))

    # shuffle the order of the provinces
    provinces = list(captials.keys())
    random.shuffle(provinces)

    # loop through all provinces,making a question for each
    for questionNum in range(len(provinces)):

        # get the right answer ---> correctAnswer
        correctAnswer = captials[provinces[questionNum]]

        # get wrong answer pool:all answers then exclude the correct answer
        wrongAnswers = list(captials.values())
        wrongAnswers.remove(correctAnswer)

        # random take 3 from wrong answer pool and combine the right one to make 4 answer options
        wrongAnswers = random.sample(wrongAnswers,3)
        answerOptions = wrongAnswers + [correctAnswer]
        random.shuffle(answerOptions)

        # write the question and the answer options to the quiz file.
        quizFile.write('{}、{}的省会是？  \n'.format(questionNum + 1,provinces[questionNum]))

        for i in range(4):
            quizFile.write('{}. {}\n'.format('ABCD'[i],answerOptions[i]))

        # write the answer key to a file
        answerKeyFile.write('{}. {}\n'.format(questionNum + 1,'ABCD'[answerOptions.index(correctAnswer)]))

    quizFile.close()
    answerKeyFile.close()