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minna-no-ds.yaml
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# MinnaNoDS #
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
#
# Lightly-opinionated compendium of vocabulary from `Minna no Nihongo Shokyū Ⅰ & Ⅱ` books.
#
# Version : 1.0.0
# Source : https://github.com/vitto4/MinnaNoDS/
#
# Warning :
# * The selection of words and their respective translations are the sole property of 3A Corporation.
# This dataset and subsequent projects that depend on it shall only be used *in conjunction with* – and not *as a substitute for* – of the books ; so as to not cause any financial harm to the IP owners.
# * As per previous remarks, no commercial use of this file shall be admissible.
#
# Note :
# The `Warning` section is no legal text, as I'm a mere student and no lawyer.
# There exist many other digests of `みんなの日本語 初級 Ⅰ & Ⅱ` vocabulary online.
# As far as I can tell, it doesn't cause much harm to 3A Corporation, for it may even add value to their textbooks.
# Whichever use you may have for this file, keep in mind the material is 3A Corporation's IP.
# Hence, employ common sense pretty please (ㅅ•᎑•)
#
# Thanks in advance, and happy learning („• ᴗ •„)
---
# Languages
# -------------
# List of supported languages.
#
# Format :
# <str: ISO 639>: <str: endonym>
languages:
en: "English"
fr: "Français"
# Lessons
# -----------
# List of all lessons available in the dataset, with their respective keys for ease of access.
lessons: [
{key: "lesson-01", id: 1},
{key: "lesson-02", id: 2},
{key: "lesson-03", id: 3},
{key: "lesson-04", id: 4},
{key: "lesson-05", id: 5},
{key: "lesson-06", id: 6},
{key: "lesson-07", id: 7},
{key: "lesson-08", id: 8},
{key: "lesson-09", id: 9},
{key: "lesson-10", id: 10},
{key: "lesson-11", id: 11},
{key: "lesson-12", id: 12},
{key: "lesson-13", id: 13},
{key: "lesson-14", id: 14},
{key: "lesson-15", id: 15},
{key: "lesson-16", id: 16},
{key: "lesson-17", id: 17},
{key: "lesson-18", id: 18},
{key: "lesson-19", id: 19},
{key: "lesson-20", id: 20},
{key: "lesson-21", id: 21},
{key: "lesson-22", id: 22},
{key: "lesson-23", id: 23},
{key: "lesson-24", id: 24},
{key: "lesson-25", id: 25},
{key: "lesson-26", id: 26},
{key: "lesson-27", id: 27},
{key: "lesson-28", id: 28},
{key: "lesson-29", id: 29},
{key: "lesson-30", id: 30},
{key: "lesson-31", id: 31},
{key: "lesson-32", id: 32},
{key: "lesson-33", id: 33},
{key: "lesson-34", id: 34},
{key: "lesson-35", id: 35},
{key: "lesson-36", id: 36},
{key: "lesson-37", id: 37},
{key: "lesson-38", id: 38},
{key: "lesson-39", id: 39},
{key: "lesson-40", id: 40},
{key: "lesson-41", id: 41},
{key: "lesson-42", id: 42},
{key: "lesson-43", id: 43},
{key: "lesson-44", id: 44},
{key: "lesson-45", id: 45},
{key: "lesson-46", id: 46},
{key: "lesson-47", id: 47},
{key: "lesson-48", id: 48},
{key: "lesson-49", id: 49},
{key: "lesson-50", id: 50},
]
# Vocabulary
# --------------
# Each lesson consists of a list of words.
#
# Words are formatted as follows :
#
# - id: [<int: lesson number>, <int: word number>]
# edition: [<int: edition(s) in which the word is found>]
# kanji: <str: kanji>
# kana: <str: kana>
# romaji: <str: romaji>
# meaning: {
# en: <str: english meaning>,
# fr: <str: french meaning>,
# }
lesson-01:
- id: [1, 1]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "わたし"
romaji: "watashi"
meaning: {
en: "I",
fr: "je, moi",
}
- id: [1, 2]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "あなた"
romaji: "anata"
meaning: {
en: "you",
fr: "vous (singulier)",
}
- id: [1, 3]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "あの 人（あの 方）"
kana: "あの ひと（あの かた）"
romaji: "ano hito (ano kata)"
meaning: {
en: "that person, he, she (あの かた is the polite equivalent of あの ひと)",
fr: "cette personne(-là); il, lui, elle (あの かた est la forme polie de あの ひと)",
}
- id: [1, 4]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "～さん"
romaji: "~san"
meaning: {
en: "Mr., Ms. (suffix added to a name for expressing politeness)",
fr: "M., Mme, Mlle (suffixe ajouté au nom pour exprimer la politesse)",
}
- id: [1, 5]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "～ちゃん"
romaji: "~chan"
meaning: {
en: "(suffix often added to a child's name instead of ～さん)",
fr: "(suffixe ajouté au prénom d'un enfant à la place de ～さん)",
}
- id: [1, 6]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "～人"
kana: "～じん"
romaji: "~jin"
meaning: {
en: "(suffix meaning 'a national of'; e.g. アメリカじん, an American)",
fr: "(suffixe ajouté au nom d'un pays, ce qui signifie qu'une personne est de cette nationalité ex : アメリカじん un(e) Américain(e))",
}
- id: [1, 7]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "先生"
kana: "せんせい"
romaji: "sensei"
meaning: {
en: "teacher, instructor (not used when referring to one's own job)",
fr: "professeur, instituteur, maître (ne s'emploie pas pour désigner sa propre profession)",
}
- id: [1, 8]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "教師"
kana: "きょうし"
romaji: "kyōshi"
meaning: {
en: "teacher, instructor",
fr: "enseignant",
}
- id: [1, 9]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "学生"
kana: "がくせい"
romaji: "gakusei"
meaning: {
en: "student",
fr: "étudiant",
}
- id: [1, 10]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "会社員"
kana: "かいしゃいん"
romaji: "kaishain"
meaning: {
en: "company employee",
fr: "employé d'une compagnie",
}
- id: [1, 11]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "社員"
kana: "しゃいん"
romaji: "shain"
meaning: {
en: "employee of ～ company (used with a company's name, e.g. IMC の しゃいん)",
fr: "employé (utilisé avec le nom de la compagnie ex : IMC の しゃいん)",
}
- id: [1, 12]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "銀行員"
kana: "ぎんこういん"
romaji: "ginkōin"
meaning: {
en: "bank employee",
fr: "employé de banque",
}
- id: [1, 13]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "医者"
kana: "いしゃ"
romaji: "isha"
meaning: {
en: "[medical] doctor",
fr: "médecin",
}
- id: [1, 14]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "研究者"
kana: "けんきゅうしゃ"
romaji: "kenkyūsha"
meaning: {
en: "researcher, scholar",
fr: "chercheur",
}
- id: [1, 15]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "大学"
kana: "だいがく"
romaji: "daigaku"
meaning: {
en: "university",
fr: "université",
}
- id: [1, 16]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "病院"
kana: "びょういん"
romaji: "byōin"
meaning: {
en: "hospital",
fr: "hôpital",
}
- id: [1, 17]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "だれ（どなた）"
romaji: "dare (donata)"
meaning: {
en: "who (どなた is the polite equivalent of だれ)",
fr: "qui (どなた est la forme polie de だれ)",
}
- id: [1, 18]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "－歳"
kana: "－さい"
romaji: "-sai"
meaning: {
en: "－ years old",
fr: "－ an(s)",
}
- id: [1, 19]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "何歳"
kana: "なんさい（おいくつ）"
romaji: "nansai (oikutsu)"
meaning: {
en: "how old (おいくつ is the polite equivalent of なんさい)",
fr: "quel âge (おいくつ est la forme polie de なんさい)",
}
- id: [1, 20]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "はい"
romaji: "hai"
meaning: {
en: "yes",
fr: "oui",
}
- id: [1, 21]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "いいえ"
romaji: "iie"
meaning: {
en: "no",
fr: "non",
}
- id: [1, 22]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "初めまして。"
kana: "はじめまして。"
romaji: "hajimemashite."
meaning: {
en: "How do you do? (lit. I am meeting you for the first time. Usually used as the first phrase when introducing oneself.)",
# !MOD REPLACED : `premère` --> `première`
fr: "Enchanté (litt. Je vous rencontre pour la première fois. L'expression est utilisée habituellement comme première phrase lors de la présentation de soi)",
}
- id: [1, 23]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "～から 来ました。"
kana: "～から きました。"
romaji: "~kara kimashita."
meaning: {
en: "I'm from ～ (country)",
fr: "Je viens (je suis venu) de ～.",
}
- id: [1, 24]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "［どうぞ］よろしく［お願いします］。"
kana: "［どうぞ］よろしく［おねがいします］。"
romaji: "[dōzo] yoroshiku [onegaishimasu]."
meaning: {
en: "Pleased to meet you. (lit. Please be nice to me. Usually used at the end of a self-introduction.)",
fr: "Très heureux de faire votre connaissance (litt. Merci de votre haute bienveillance. On utilise l'expression à la fin de la présentation de soi).",
}
- id: [1, 25]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "失礼ですが"
kana: "しつれいですが"
romaji: "shitsureidesuga"
meaning: {
en: "Excuse me, but (used when asking someone for personal information such as their name or address)",
fr: "Excusez-moi (l'expression est utilisée lorsqu'on demande une information personnelle à l'interlocuteur telle que son nom ou son adresse).",
}
- id: [1, 26]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "お名前は？"
kana: "おなまえは？"
romaji: "onamaewa？"
meaning: {
en: "May I have your name?",
fr: "Comment vous appelez-vous? Quel est votre nom?",
}
- id: [1, 27]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "こちらは ～さんです。"
romaji: "kochirawa ~sandesu."
meaning: {
en: "This is Mr./Ms. ～.",
fr: "Voici M. (Mme, Mlle) ～.",
}
- id: [1, 28]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "アメリカ"
romaji: "amerika"
meaning: {
en: "U.S.A.",
fr: "États-Unis",
}
- id: [1, 29]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "イギリス"
romaji: "igirisu"
meaning: {
en: "U.K.",
fr: "Angleterre",
}
- id: [1, 30]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "インド"
romaji: "indo"
meaning: {
en: "India",
fr: "Inde",
}
- id: [1, 31]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "インドネシア"
romaji: "indoneshia"
meaning: {
en: "Indonesia",
fr: "Indonésie",
}
- id: [1, 32]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "韓国"
kana: "かんこく"
romaji: "kankoku"
meaning: {
en: "South Korea",
fr: "Corée (du Sud)",
}
- id: [1, 33]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "タイ"
romaji: "tai"
meaning: {
en: "Thailand",
fr: "Thaïlande",
}
- id: [1, 34]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "中国"
kana: "ちゅうごく"
romaji: "chūgoku"
meaning: {
en: "China",
fr: "Chine",
}
- id: [1, 35]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "ドイツ"
romaji: "doitsu"
meaning: {
en: "Germany",
fr: "Allemagne",
}
- id: [1, 36]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "日本"
kana: "にほん"
romaji: "nihon"
meaning: {
en: "Japan",
fr: "Japon",
}
- id: [1, 37]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "ブラジル"
romaji: "burajiru"
meaning: {
en: "Brazil",
fr: "Brésil",
}
- id: [1, 38]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "IMC／パワー電気／ブラジルエアー"
kana: "IMC／パワーでんき／ブラジルエアー"
romaji: "IMC/pawādenki/burajirueā"
meaning: {
en: "fictitious companies",
fr: "entreprises fictives",
}
- id: [1, 39]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "AKC"
romaji: "AKC"
meaning: {
en: "a fictitious institute",
fr: "organisation fictive",
}
- id: [1, 40]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "神戸病院"
kana: "こうべびょういん"
romaji: "kōbebyōin"
meaning: {
en: "a fictitious hospital",
fr: "hôpital fictif",
}
- id: [1, 41]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "さくら大学／富士大学"
kana: "さくらだいがく／ふじだいがく"
romaji: "sakuradaigaku/fujidaigaku"
meaning: {
en: "fictitious universities",
fr: "universités fictives",
}
# ------------------------------------ ED1 ----------------------------------- #
- id: [1, 42]
edition: [1]
kanji: ~
kana: "わたしたち"
romaji: "watashitachi"
meaning: {
en: "we",
fr: "nous",
}
- id: [1, 43]
edition: [1]
kanji: "皆さん"
kana: "みなさん"
romaji: "minasan"
meaning: {
en: "ladies and gentlemen, all of you",
fr: "(vous) tous, Mesdames, Mesdemoiselles et Messieurs",
}
- id: [1, 44]
edition: [1]
kanji: "～君"
kana: "～くん"
romaji: "~kun"
meaning: {
en: "(suffix often added to a boy's name)",
fr: "(suffixe ajouté au nom ou au prénom d'un garçon)",
}
- id: [1, 45]
edition: [1]
kanji: ~
kana: "エンジニア"
romaji: "enjinia"
meaning: {
en: "engineer",
fr: "ingénieur",
}
- id: [1, 46]
edition: [1]
kanji: "電気"
kana: "でんき"
romaji: "denki"
meaning: {
en: "electricity, light",
fr: "électricité, lampe, lumière",
}
- id: [1, 47]
edition: [1]
kanji: ~
kana: "フランス"
romaji: "furansu"
meaning: {
en: "France",
fr: "France",
}
lesson-02:
- id: [2, 1]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "これ"
romaji: "kore"
meaning: {
en: "this (thing here)",
fr: "ce, ceci (celui qui se trouve près du locuteur)",
}
- id: [2, 2]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "それ"
romaji: "sore"
meaning: {
en: "that (thing near the listener)",
fr: "ce, cela (celui qui se trouve près de l'interlocuteur)",
}
- id: [2, 3]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "あれ"
romaji: "are"
meaning: {
en: "that (thing over there)",
fr: "ce, cela (celui que se trouve loin du locuteur et de l'interlocuteur)",
}
- id: [2, 4]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "この ～"
romaji: "kono ~"
meaning: {
en: "this ～, this ～ here",
fr: "ce, cette ～ ci",
}
- id: [2, 5]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "その ～"
romaji: "sono ~"
meaning: {
en: "that ～, that ～ near the listener",
fr: "ce, cette ～ là",
}
- id: [2, 6]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "あの ～"
romaji: "ano ~"
meaning: {
en: "that ～, that ～ over there",
fr: "ce, cette ～ là-bas",
}
- id: [2, 7]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "本"
kana: "ほん"
romaji: "hon"
meaning: {
en: "book",
fr: "livre",
}
- id: [2, 8]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "辞書"
kana: "じしょ"
romaji: "jisho"
meaning: {
en: "dictionary",
fr: "dictionnaire",
}
- id: [2, 9]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "雑誌"
kana: "ざっし"
romaji: "zasshi"
meaning: {
en: "magazine",
fr: "magazine, revue",
}
- id: [2, 10]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "新聞"
kana: "しんぶん"
romaji: "shinbun"
meaning: {
en: "newspaper",
fr: "journal",
}
- id: [2, 11]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "ノート"
romaji: "nōto"
meaning: {
en: "notebook",
fr: "cahier",
}
- id: [2, 12]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "手帳"
kana: "てちょう"
romaji: "techō"
meaning: {
en: "personal organiser", # ?ADD `pocket notebook`
fr: "agenda, carnet",
}
- id: [2, 13]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "名刺"
kana: "めいし"
romaji: "meishi"
meaning: {
en: "business card",
fr: "carte de visite",
}
- id: [2, 14]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "カード"
romaji: "kādo"
meaning: {
en: "(credit) card",
fr: "carte",
}
- id: [2, 15]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "鉛筆"
kana: "えんぴつ"
romaji: "enpitsu"
meaning: {
en: "pencil",
fr: "crayon papier",
}
- id: [2, 16]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "ボールペン"
romaji: "bōrupen"
meaning: {
en: "ballpoint pen",
fr: "stylo à bille",
}
- id: [2, 17]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "シャープペンシル"
romaji: "shāpupenshiru"
meaning: {
en: "mechanical pencil, propelling pencil",
fr: "porte-mine",
}
- id: [2, 18]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "かぎ"
romaji: "kagi"
meaning: {
en: "key",
fr: "clé",
}
- id: [2, 19]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "時計"
kana: "とけい"
romaji: "tokei"
meaning: {
en: "watch, clock",
fr: "montre, horloge, réveil",
}
- id: [2, 20]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "傘"
kana: "かさ"
romaji: "kasa"
meaning: {
en: "umbrella",
fr: "parapluie",
}
- id: [2, 21]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "かばん"
romaji: "kaban"
meaning: {
en: "bag, briefcase",
fr: "sac",
}
- id: [2, 22]
edition: [2]
kanji: ~
kana: "CD"
romaji: "CD"
meaning: {
en: "CD, compact disc",
fr: "CD",
}
- id: [2, 23]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "テレビ"
romaji: "terebi"
meaning: {
en: "television",
fr: "télévision",
}
- id: [2, 24]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "ラジオ"
romaji: "rajio"
meaning: {
en: "radio",
fr: "radio",
}
- id: [2, 25]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "カメラ"
romaji: "kamera"
meaning: {
en: "camera",
fr: "appareil-photo",
}
- id: [2, 26]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "コンピューター"
romaji: "konpyūtā"
meaning: {
en: "computer",
fr: "ordinateur",
}
- id: [2, 27]
edition: [2]
kanji: "車"
kana: "くるま"
romaji: "kuruma"
meaning: {
en: "car, vehicle",
fr: "voiture",
}
- id: [2, 28]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "机"
kana: "つくえ"
romaji: "tsukue"
meaning: {
en: "desk",
fr: "table, bureau",
}
- id: [2, 29]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "いす"
romaji: "isu"
meaning: {
en: "chair",
fr: "chaise",
}
- id: [2, 30]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "チョコレート"
romaji: "chokorēto"
meaning: {
en: "chocolate",
fr: "chocolat",
}
- id: [2, 31]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "コーヒー"
romaji: "kōhii"
meaning: {
en: "coffee",
fr: "café",
}
- id: [2, 32]
edition: [2]
kanji: "［お］土産"
kana: "［お］みやげ"
romaji: "[o] miyage"
meaning: {
en: "souvenir, present",
fr: "souvenir, cadeau",
}
- id: [2, 33]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "英語"
kana: "えいご"
romaji: "eigo"
meaning: {
en: "the English language",
fr: "anglais",
}
- id: [2, 34]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "日本語"
kana: "にほんご"
romaji: "nihongo"
meaning: {
en: "the Japanese language",
fr: "japonais",
}
- id: [2, 35]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "～語"
kana: "～ご"
romaji: "~go"
meaning: {
en: "～ language",
fr: "langue～",
}
- id: [2, 36]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: "何"
kana: "なん"
romaji: "nan"
meaning: {
en: "what",
fr: "que, quoi",
}
- id: [2, 37]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "そう"
romaji: "sō"
meaning: {
en: "so",
fr: "C'est cela",
}
- id: [2, 38]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "あのう"
romaji: "anou"
meaning: {
en: "Er... (used to show hesitation)",
fr: "euh (expression utilisée pour s'adresser avec gêne ou hésitation)",
}
- id: [2, 39]
edition: [2]
kanji: ~
kana: "えっ"
romaji: "etsu"
meaning: {
en: "Oh? What! (used when hearing something unexpected)",
fr: "Ah (émis lorsque l'on a entendu quelque chose d'inattendu)",
}
- id: [2, 40]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "どうぞ。"
romaji: "dōzo."
meaning: {
en: "Here you are. (used when offering someone something)",
fr: "Tenez, je vous en prie (s'emploie lorsque l'on offre quelque chose).",
}
- id: [2, 41]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "［どうも］ありがとう［ございます］。"
romaji: "[dōmo] arigatō [gozaimasu]."
meaning: {
en: "Thank you [very much].",
fr: "Merci [beaucoup].",
}
- id: [2, 42]
edition: [1, 2]
kanji: ~
kana: "そうですか。"
romaji: "sōdesuka."
meaning: {
en: "I see.", # ?ADD `/Is that so?`