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# VCF2Dis
<b>VCF2Dis: A new simple and efficient software to calculate p-distance matrix based Variant Call Format</b>

### 1) Install
------------

<b> [Download](https://github.com/BGI-shenzhen/VCF2Dis/archive/v1.36.tar.gz) </b>


</br> Just [make] or [sh make.sh ] to compile this software.the final software can be found in the Dir <b>[bin/VCF2Dis]</b>
</br> For <b>linux /Unix </b> and <b>macOS</b>
<pre>
tar -zxvf VCF2DisXXX.tar.gz # if Link do not work ,Try <b>re-install</b> [zlib]library
cd VCF2DisXXX; # [zlib] and copy them to the library Dir
make ; make clean # VCF2Dis-xx/src/include/zlib
./bin/VCF2Dis
</pre>

**Note:** If fail to link,try to <b>re-install</b> the libraries [**_zlib_**](https://zlib.net/)

### 2) an Example of nj-tree with no boostrap
------------
* 1) Parameter description:
```php
Usage: VCF2Dis -InPut <in.vcf> -OutPut <p_dis.mat>

-InPut <str> Input one or muti GATK VCF genotype File
-OutPut <str> OutPut Sample p-Distance matrix

-InList <str> Input GATK muti-chr VCF Path List
-SubPop <str> SubGroup SampleList of VCFFile [ALLsample]
-Rand <float> Probability (0-1] for each site to join Calculation [1]
-KeepMF Keep the Middle File diff & Use matrix

-help Show more help [hewm2008 v1.36]

```

* 2) To Create the p_distance matrix

```
# 2.1) To new all the sample p_distance matrix based VCF, run VCF2Dis directly
./bin/VCF2Dis -InPut in.vcf.gz -OutPut p_dis.mat
# 2.2) To new sub group sample p_distance matrix ; put their sample name into File sample.list
./bin/VCF2Dis -InPut chr1.vcf.gz chr2.vcf.gz -OutPut p_dis.mat -SubPop sample.list
```

* 3) construct nj-tree and present it (need deal with Other software)
```
# 3.1 Run PHYLIP
# After p_distance done , software PHYLIP 3.69 (http://evolution.genetics.washington.edu/phylip.html) ,with neighbor-joining method can was used to construct the phylogenetic tree on the basis of this p_distance matrix;
PHYLIPNEW-3.69.650/bin/fneighbor -datafile p_dis.matrix -outfile tree.out1.txt -matrixtype s -treetype n -outtreefile tree.out2.tre
# 3.2 Run MEGA
# The MEGA6 (http://www.megasoftware.net/) was used to present the phylogenetic tree based this file [tree.out2.tre]
```
* 4) you can see the neighbor-joining tree and save it as PDF format


### 3) an Example of nj-tree with boostrap

* 1) muti-run the nj-tree by using put back sampling.
To using the the part of the sites and new the nj-tree as above. Repeat For the <b>NN</b> times. X=(1,2....NN);

```
./bin/VCF2Dis -InPut in.vcf.gz -OutPut p_dis_X.mat -Rand 0.25
PHYLIPNEW-3.69.650/bin/fneighbor -datafile p_dis_X.matrix -outfile tree.out1_X.txt -matrixtype s -treetype n -outtreefile tree.out2_X.tre
```

* 2) merge the all the put back sampling NJ-tree and construct boostrap nj-tree.

```
cat tree.out2_*.tre > ALLtree_merge.tre
PHYLIPNEW-3.69.650/bin/fconsense -intreefile ALLtree_merge.tre -outfile out -treeprint Y
perl ./bin/percentageboostrapTree.pl ALLtree_merge.treefile NN Final_boostrap.tre
```
* 3) construct nj-tree and present it (need deal with Other software)
```
# The MEGA6 (http://www.megasoftware.net/) was used to present the phylogenetic tree based this file Final_boostrap.tre]
```
------------
### 4) Introduction
------------
To new the p_distance matrix besed the VCF file. the more infomation about the p_distance matrix, see [this website.](http://evolution.genetics.washington.edu/phylip/doc/distance.html)
The VCF SNPs datasets were used to calculate p-distance between individuals, according to the follow formula to operate the sample i and sample j genetic distance:

D_ij=(1/L) * [(sum(d(l)_ij))]

</br> Where L is the length of regions where SNPs can be identified, and given the alleles at position l are A/C:
```
d(l)_ij=0.0 if the genotypes of the two individuals were AA and AA;
d(l)_ij=0.5 if the genotypes of the two individuals were AA and AC;
d(l)_ij=0.0 if the genotypes of the two individuals were AC and AC;
d(l)_ij=1.0 if the genotypes of the two individuals were AA and CC;
d(l)_ij=0.0 if the genotypes of the two individuals were CC and CC;
```



### 5) Results
------------
some NJ-tree images which I draw in the paper before.

* [50 Rices NBT](http://www.nature.com/nbt/journal/v30/n1/images/nbt.2050-F1.jpg)
* [31 soybeans NG]( http://www.nature.com/ng/journal/v42/n12/images/ng.715-F1.jpg)

### 6) Discussing
------------
- [:email:](https://github.com/BGI-shenzhen/PopLDdecay) [email protected] / [email protected]
- join the<b><i> QQ Group : 125293663</b></i>


######################swimming in the sky and flying in the sea ########################### ##

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