carla_env.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

# Copyright (c) 2019 Computer Vision Center (CVC) at the Universitat Autonoma de
# Barcelona (UAB).
#
# This work is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.
# For a copy, see <https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>.
#

import random
import glob
import os
import sys
import time
from PIL import Image
from PIL.PngImagePlugin import PngImageFile, PngInfo

try:
    sys.path.append(glob.glob('../carla/dist/carla-*%d.%d-%s.egg' % (
        sys.version_info.major,
        sys.version_info.minor,
        'win-amd64' if os.name == 'nt' else 'linux-x86_64'))[0])
except IndexError:
    pass

import carla
import math

from dotmap import DotMap

try:
    import pygame
except ImportError:
    raise RuntimeError('cannot import pygame, make sure pygame package is installed')

try:
    import numpy as np
except ImportError:
    raise RuntimeError('cannot import numpy, make sure numpy package is installed')

#try:
import queue
#except ImportError:
#    import Queue as queue

from agents.navigation.agent import Agent, AgentState
from agents.navigation.local_planner import LocalPlanner


class CarlaSyncMode(object):
    """
    Context manager to synchronize output from different sensors. Synchronous
    mode is enabled as long as we are inside this context

        with CarlaSyncMode(world, sensors) as sync_mode:
            while True:
                data = sync_mode.tick(timeout=1.0)

    """

    def __init__(self, world, *sensors, **kwargs):
        self.world = world
        self.sensors = sensors
        self.frame = None
        self.delta_seconds = 1.0 / kwargs.get('fps', 20)
        self._queues = []
        self._settings = None

        self.start()

    def start(self):
        self._settings = self.world.get_settings()
        self.frame = self.world.apply_settings(carla.WorldSettings(
            no_rendering_mode=False,
            synchronous_mode=True,
            fixed_delta_seconds=self.delta_seconds))

        def make_queue(register_event):
            q = queue.Queue()
            register_event(q.put)
            self._queues.append(q)

        make_queue(self.world.on_tick)
        for sensor in self.sensors:
            make_queue(sensor.listen)

    def tick(self, timeout):
        self.frame = self.world.tick()
        data = [self._retrieve_data(q, timeout) for q in self._queues]
        assert all(x.frame == self.frame for x in data)
        return data

    def __exit__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.world.apply_settings(self._settings)

    def _retrieve_data(self, sensor_queue, timeout):
        while True:
            data = sensor_queue.get(timeout=timeout)
            if data.frame == self.frame:
                return data


def draw_image(surface, image, blend=False):
    array = np.frombuffer(image.raw_data, dtype=np.dtype("uint8"))
    array = np.reshape(array, (image.height, image.width, 4))
    array = array[:, :, :3]
    array = array[:, :, ::-1]
    image_surface = pygame.surfarray.make_surface(array.swapaxes(0, 1))
    if blend:
        image_surface.set_alpha(100)
    surface.blit(image_surface, (0, 0))


def get_font():
    fonts = [x for x in pygame.font.get_fonts()]
    default_font = 'ubuntumono'
    font = default_font if default_font in fonts else fonts[0]
    font = pygame.font.match_font(font)
    return pygame.font.Font(font, 14)


def should_quit():
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            return True
        elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
            if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
                return True
    return False


def clamp(value, minimum=0.0, maximum=100.0):
    return max(minimum, min(value, maximum))


class Sun(object):
    def __init__(self, azimuth, altitude):
        self.azimuth = azimuth
        self.altitude = altitude
        self._t = 0.0

    def tick(self, delta_seconds):
        self._t += 0.008 * delta_seconds
        self._t %= 2.0 * math.pi
        self.azimuth += 0.25 * delta_seconds
        self.azimuth %= 360.0
        # self.altitude = (70 * math.sin(self._t)) - 20  # [50, -90]
        min_alt, max_alt = [20, 90]
        self.altitude = 0.5 * (max_alt + min_alt) + 0.5 * (max_alt - min_alt) * math.cos(self._t)

    def __str__(self):
        return 'Sun(alt: %.2f, azm: %.2f)' % (self.altitude, self.azimuth)


class Storm(object):
    def __init__(self, precipitation):
        self._t = precipitation if precipitation > 0.0 else -50.0
        self._increasing = True
        self.clouds = 0.0
        self.rain = 0.0
        self.wetness = 0.0
        self.puddles = 0.0
        self.wind = 0.0
        self.fog = 0.0

    def tick(self, delta_seconds):
        delta = (1.3 if self._increasing else -1.3) * delta_seconds
        self._t = clamp(delta + self._t, -250.0, 100.0)
        self.clouds = clamp(self._t + 40.0, 0.0, 60.0)
        self.rain = clamp(self._t, 0.0, 80.0)
        self.wind = 5.0 if self.clouds <= 20 else 90 if self.clouds >= 70 else 40
        if self._t == -250.0:
            self._increasing = True
        if self._t == 100.0:
            self._increasing = False

    def __str__(self):
        return 'Storm(clouds=%d%%, rain=%d%%, wind=%d%%)' % (self.clouds, self.rain, self.wind)


class Weather(object):
    def __init__(self, world, changing_weather_speed):
        self.world = world
        self.reset()
        self.weather = world.get_weather()
        self.changing_weather_speed = changing_weather_speed
        self._sun = Sun(self.weather.sun_azimuth_angle, self.weather.sun_altitude_angle)
        self._storm = Storm(self.weather.precipitation)

    def reset(self):
        weather_params = carla.WeatherParameters(sun_altitude_angle=90.)
        self.world.set_weather(weather_params)

    def tick(self):
        self._sun.tick(self.changing_weather_speed)
        self._storm.tick(self.changing_weather_speed)
        self.weather.cloudiness = self._storm.clouds
        self.weather.precipitation = self._storm.rain
        self.weather.precipitation_deposits = self._storm.puddles
        self.weather.wind_intensity = self._storm.wind
        self.weather.fog_density = self._storm.fog
        self.weather.wetness = self._storm.wetness
        self.weather.sun_azimuth_angle = self._sun.azimuth
        self.weather.sun_altitude_angle = self._sun.altitude
        self.world.set_weather(self.weather)

    def __str__(self):
        return '%s %s' % (self._sun, self._storm)


class CarlaEnv(object):

    def __init__(self,
                 render_display=0,  # 0, 1
                 record_display_images=0,  # 0, 1
                 record_rl_images=0,  # 0, 1
                 changing_weather_speed=0.0,  # [0, +inf)
                 display_text=0,  # 0, 1
                 rl_image_size=84,
                 max_episode_steps=1000,
                 frame_skip=1,
                 is_other_cars=True,
                 start_lane=None,
                 
                 fov=60,  # degrees for rl camera
                 num_cameras=5,
                 port=2000
                 ):
        if record_display_images:
            assert render_display
        self.render_display = render_display
        self.save_display_images = record_display_images
        self.save_rl_images = record_rl_images
        self.changing_weather_speed = changing_weather_speed
        self.display_text = display_text
        self.rl_image_size = rl_image_size
        self._max_episode_steps = max_episode_steps  # DMC uses this
        self.frame_skip = frame_skip
        self.is_other_cars = is_other_cars
        self.start_lane = start_lane
        self.num_cameras = num_cameras

        self.actor_list = []

        if self.render_display:
            pygame.init()
            self.display = pygame.display.set_mode((800, 600), pygame.HWSURFACE | pygame.DOUBLEBUF)
            self.font = get_font()
            self.clock = pygame.time.Clock()

        self.client = carla.Client('localhost', port)
        self.client.set_timeout(5.0)

        self.world = self.client.load_world("Town04")
        self.map = self.world.get_map()
        assert self.map.name == "Town04"

        # remove old vehicles and sensors (in case they survived)
        self.world.tick()
        actor_list = self.world.get_actors()
        for vehicle in actor_list.filter("*vehicle*"):
            # if vehicle.id != self.vehicle.id:
            print("Warning: removing old vehicle")
            vehicle.destroy()
        for sensor in actor_list.filter("*sensor*"):
            print("Warning: removing old sensor")
            sensor.destroy()

        self.vehicle = None
        self.vehicle_start_pose = None
        self.vehicles_list = []  # their ids
        self.vehicles = None
        self.reset_vehicle()  # creates self.vehicle
        self.actor_list.append(self.vehicle)

        blueprint_library = self.world.get_blueprint_library()

        if render_display:
            self.camera_rgb = self.world.spawn_actor(
                blueprint_library.find('sensor.camera.rgb'),
                carla.Transform(carla.Location(x=-5.5, z=2.8), carla.Rotation(pitch=-15)),
                attach_to=self.vehicle)
            self.actor_list.append(self.camera_rgb)

        # we'll use up to five cameras, which we'll stitch together
        bp = blueprint_library.find('sensor.camera.rgb')
        bp.set_attribute('image_size_x', str(self.rl_image_size))
        bp.set_attribute('image_size_y', str(self.rl_image_size))
        bp.set_attribute('fov', str(fov))
        location = carla.Location(x=1.6, z=1.7)
        self.camera_rl = self.world.spawn_actor(bp, carla.Transform(location, carla.Rotation(yaw=0.0)), attach_to=self.vehicle)
        self.camera_rl_left = self.world.spawn_actor(bp, carla.Transform(location, carla.Rotation(yaw=-float(fov))), attach_to=self.vehicle)
        self.camera_rl_lefter = self.world.spawn_actor(bp, carla.Transform(location, carla.Rotation(yaw=-2*float(fov))), attach_to=self.vehicle)
        self.camera_rl_right = self.world.spawn_actor(bp, carla.Transform(location, carla.Rotation(yaw=float(fov))), attach_to=self.vehicle)
        self.camera_rl_righter = self.world.spawn_actor(bp, carla.Transform(location, carla.Rotation(yaw=2*float(fov))), attach_to=self.vehicle)
        self.actor_list.append(self.camera_rl)
        self.actor_list.append(self.camera_rl_left)
        self.actor_list.append(self.camera_rl_lefter)
        self.actor_list.append(self.camera_rl_right)
        self.actor_list.append(self.camera_rl_righter)

        bp = self.world.get_blueprint_library().find('sensor.other.collision')
        self.collision_sensor = self.world.spawn_actor(bp, carla.Transform(), attach_to=self.vehicle)
        self.collision_sensor.listen(lambda event: self._on_collision(event))
        self.actor_list.append(self.collision_sensor)
        self._collision_intensities_during_last_time_step = []

        if self.save_display_images or self.save_rl_images:
            import datetime
            now = datetime.datetime.now()
            image_dir = "images-" + now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S")
            os.mkdir(image_dir)
            self.image_dir = image_dir

        if self.render_display:
            self.sync_mode = CarlaSyncMode(self.world, self.camera_rgb, self.camera_rl, self.camera_rl_left, self.camera_rl_lefter, self.camera_rl_right, self.camera_rl_righter, fps=20)
        else:
            self.sync_mode = CarlaSyncMode(self.world, self.camera_rl, self.camera_rl_left, self.camera_rl_lefter, self.camera_rl_right, self.camera_rl_righter, fps=20)

        # weather
        self.weather = Weather(self.world, self.changing_weather_speed)

        # dummy variables given bisim's assumption on deep-mind-control suite APIs
        low = -1.0
        high = 1.0
        self.action_space = DotMap()
        self.action_space.low.min = lambda: low
        self.action_space.high.max = lambda: high
        self.action_space.shape = [2]
        self.observation_space = DotMap()
        self.observation_space.shape = (3, rl_image_size, num_cameras * rl_image_size)
        self.observation_space.dtype = np.dtype(np.uint8)
        self.reward_range = None
        self.metadata = None
        self.action_space.sample = lambda: np.random.uniform(low=low, high=high, size=self.action_space.shape[0]).astype(np.float32)

        # roaming carla agent
        self.agent = None
        self.count = 0
        self.dist_s = 0
        self.return_ = 0
        self.velocities = []
        self.world.tick()
        self.reset()  # creates self.agent

    def dist_from_center_lane(self, vehicle, info):

        # assume on highway

        vehicle_location = vehicle.get_location()
        vehicle_waypoint = self.map.get_waypoint(vehicle_location)
        vehicle_velocity = vehicle.get_velocity()  # Vecor3D
        vehicle_velocity_xy = np.array([vehicle_velocity.x, vehicle_velocity.y])
        speed = np.linalg.norm(vehicle_velocity_xy)

        vehicle_waypoint_closest_to_road = \
            self.map.get_waypoint(vehicle_location, project_to_road=True, lane_type=carla.LaneType.Driving)
        road_id = vehicle_waypoint_closest_to_road.road_id
        assert road_id is not None
        lane_id_sign = int(np.sign(vehicle_waypoint_closest_to_road.lane_id))
        assert lane_id_sign in [-1, 1]

        current_waypoint = self.map.get_waypoint(vehicle_location, project_to_road=False)
        if current_waypoint is None:
            print("Episode fail: current waypoint is off the road! (frame %d)" % self.count)
            info['reason_episode_ended'] = 'off_road'
            done, dist, vel_s = True, 100., 0.
            return dist, vel_s, speed, done, info

        goal_waypoint = current_waypoint.next(5.)[0]

        if goal_waypoint is None:
            print("Episode fail: goal waypoint is off the road! (frame %d)" % self.count)
            info['reason_episode_ended'] = 'off_road'
            done, dist, vel_s = True, 100., 0.
        else:
            goal_location = goal_waypoint.transform.location
            goal_xy = np.array([goal_location.x, goal_location.y])
            dist = 0.

            next_goal_waypoint = goal_waypoint.next(0.1)  # waypoints are ever 0.02 meters
            if len(next_goal_waypoint) != 1:
                print('warning: {} waypoints (not 1)'.format(len(next_goal_waypoint)))
            if len(next_goal_waypoint) == 0:
                print("Episode done: no more waypoints left. (frame %d)" % self.count)
                info['reason_episode_ended'] = 'no_waypoints'
                done, vel_s = True, 0.
            else:
                location_ahead = next_goal_waypoint[0].transform.location
                highway_vector = np.array([location_ahead.x, location_ahead.y]) - goal_xy
                highway_unit_vector = np.array(highway_vector) / np.linalg.norm(highway_vector)
                vel_s = np.dot(vehicle_velocity_xy, highway_unit_vector)
                done = False

        # not algorithm's fault, but the simulator sometimes throws the car in the air wierdly
        if vehicle_velocity.z > 1. and self.count < 20:
            print("Episode done: vertical velocity too high ({}), usually a simulator glitch (frame {})".format(vehicle_velocity.z, self.count))
            info['reason_episode_ended'] = 'carla_bug'
            done = True
        if vehicle_location.z > 0.5 and self.count < 20:
            print("Episode done: vertical velocity too high ({}), usually a simulator glitch (frame {})".format(vehicle_location.z, self.count))
            info['reason_episode_ended'] = 'carla_bug'
            done = True

        return dist, vel_s, speed, done, info

    def _on_collision(self, event):
        impulse = event.normal_impulse
        intensity = math.sqrt(impulse.x ** 2 + impulse.y ** 2 + impulse.z ** 2)
        print('Collision (intensity {})'.format(intensity))
        self._collision_intensities_during_last_time_step.append(intensity)

    def reset(self):
        self.reset_vehicle()
        self.world.tick()
        self.reset_other_vehicles()
        self.world.tick()
        self.agent = RoamingAgentModified(self.vehicle, follow_traffic_lights=False)
        self.count = 0
        self.dist_s = 0
        self.return_ = 0
        self.velocities = []

        # get obs:
        obs, _, _, _ = self.step(action=None)
        return obs

    def reset_vehicle(self):
        start_lane = self.start_lane if self.start_lane is not None else np.random.choice([1, 2, 3, 4])
        start_x = 1.5 + 3.5 * start_lane  # 3.5 = lane width
        self.vehicle_start_pose = carla.Transform(carla.Location(x=start_x, y=0, z=0.1), carla.Rotation(yaw=-90))
        if self.vehicle is None:
            # create vehicle
            blueprint_library = self.world.get_blueprint_library()
            vehicle_blueprint = blueprint_library.find('vehicle.audi.a2')
            self.vehicle = self.world.spawn_actor(vehicle_blueprint, self.vehicle_start_pose)
        else:
            self.vehicle.set_transform(self.vehicle_start_pose)
        self.vehicle.set_velocity(carla.Vector3D())
        self.vehicle.set_angular_velocity(carla.Vector3D())

    def reset_other_vehicles(self):
        if not self.is_other_cars:
            return

        # clear out old vehicles
        self.client.apply_batch([carla.command.DestroyActor(x) for x in self.vehicles_list])
        self.world.tick()
        self.vehicles_list = []

        blueprints = self.world.get_blueprint_library().filter('vehicle.*')
        blueprints = [x for x in blueprints if int(x.get_attribute('number_of_wheels')) == 4]

        num_vehicles = 10
        other_car_transforms = []
        for _ in range(num_vehicles):
            lane_id = random.choice([1, 2, 3, 4])
            start_x = 1.5 + 3.5 * lane_id
            start_y = random.uniform(-40., 40.)
            transform = carla.Transform(carla.Location(x=start_x, y=start_y, z=0.1), carla.Rotation(yaw=-90))
            other_car_transforms.append(transform)

        # Spawn vehicles
        batch = []
        for n, transform in enumerate(other_car_transforms):
            blueprint = random.choice(blueprints)
            if blueprint.has_attribute('color'):
                color = random.choice(blueprint.get_attribute('color').recommended_values)
                blueprint.set_attribute('color', color)
            if blueprint.has_attribute('driver_id'):
                driver_id = random.choice(blueprint.get_attribute('driver_id').recommended_values)
                blueprint.set_attribute('driver_id', driver_id)
            blueprint.set_attribute('role_name', 'autopilot')
            batch.append(carla.command.SpawnActor(blueprint, transform).then(
                carla.command.SetAutopilot(carla.command.FutureActor, True)))
        for response in self.client.apply_batch_sync(batch, False):
            self.vehicles_list.append(response.actor_id)

        for response in self.client.apply_batch_sync(batch):
            if response.error:
                pass
                # print(response.error)
            else:
                self.vehicles_list.append(response.actor_id)

    def compute_steer_action(self):
        control = self.agent.run_step()  # PID decides control.steer
        steer = control.steer
        throttle = control.throttle
        brake = control.brake
        throttle_brake = -brake
        if throttle > 0.:
            throttle_brake = throttle
        steer_action = np.array([steer, throttle_brake], dtype=np.float32)
        return steer_action

    def step(self, action):
        rewards = []
        for _ in range(self.frame_skip):  # default 1
            next_obs, reward, done, info = self._simulator_step(action)
            rewards.append(reward)
            if done:
                break
        return next_obs, np.mean(rewards), done, info  # just last info?

    def _simulator_step(self, action, dt=0.05):

        if self.render_display:
            if should_quit():
                return
            self.clock.tick()

        if action is not None:
            steer = float(action[0])
            throttle_brake = float(action[1])
            if throttle_brake >= 0.0:
                throttle = throttle_brake
                brake = 0.0
            else:
                throttle = 0.0
                brake = -throttle_brake

            assert 0.0 <= throttle <= 1.0
            assert -1.0 <= steer <= 1.0
            assert 0.0 <= brake <= 1.0
            vehicle_control = carla.VehicleControl(
                throttle=throttle,
                steer=steer,
                brake=brake,
                hand_brake=False,
                reverse=False,
                manual_gear_shift=False
            )
            self.vehicle.apply_control(vehicle_control)
        else:
            throttle, steer, brake = 0., 0., 0.

        # Advance the simulation and wait for the data.
        if self.render_display:
            snapshot, image_rgb, image_rl, image_rl_left, image_rl_lefter, image_rl_right, image_rl_righter = self.sync_mode.tick(timeout=2.0)
        else:
            snapshot, image_rl, image_rl_left, image_rl_lefter, image_rl_right, image_rl_righter = self.sync_mode.tick(timeout=2.0)

        info = {}
        info['reason_episode_ended'] = ''
        dist_from_center, vel_s, speed, done, info = self.dist_from_center_lane(self.vehicle, info)
        collision_intensities_during_last_time_step = sum(self._collision_intensities_during_last_time_step)
        self._collision_intensities_during_last_time_step.clear()  # clear it ready for next time step
        assert collision_intensities_during_last_time_step >= 0.
        collision_cost = 0.0001 * collision_intensities_during_last_time_step
        vel_t = math.sqrt(speed**2 - vel_s**2)
        reward = vel_s * dt - collision_cost - abs(steer)  # doesn't work if 0.001 cost collisions

        info['crash_intensity'] = collision_intensities_during_last_time_step
        info['steer'] = steer
        info['brake'] = brake
        info['distance'] = vel_s * dt

        self.dist_s += vel_s * dt
        self.return_ += reward

        self.weather.tick()

        # Draw the display.
        if self.render_display:
            draw_image(self.display, image_rgb)
            if self.display_text:
                self.display.blit(self.font.render('frame %d' % self.count, True, (255, 255, 255)), (8, 10))
                self.display.blit(self.font.render('highway progression %4.1f m/s (%5.1f m) (%5.2f speed)' % (vel_s, self.dist_s, speed), True, (255, 255, 255)), (8, 28))
                self.display.blit(self.font.render('%5.2f meters off center' % dist_from_center, True, (255, 255, 255)), (8, 46))
                self.display.blit(self.font.render('%5.2f reward (return %.2f)' % (reward, self.return_), True, (255, 255, 255)), (8, 64))
                self.display.blit(self.font.render('%5.2f collision intensity ' % collision_intensities_during_last_time_step, True, (255, 255, 255)), (8, 82))
                self.display.blit(self.font.render('%5.2f thottle, %3.2f steer, %3.2f brake' % (throttle, steer, brake), True, (255, 255, 255)), (8, 100))
                self.display.blit(self.font.render(str(self.weather), True, (255, 255, 255)), (8, 118))
            pygame.display.flip()

        rgbs = []
        if self.num_cameras == 1:
            ims = [image_rl]
        elif self.num_cameras == 3:
            ims = [image_rl_left, image_rl, image_rl_right]
        elif self.num_cameras == 5:
            ims = [image_rl_lefter, image_rl_left, image_rl, image_rl_right, image_rl_righter]
        else:
            raise ValueError("num cameras must be 1 or 3 or 5")
        for im in ims:
            bgra = np.array(im.raw_data).reshape(self.rl_image_size, self.rl_image_size, 4)  # BGRA format
            bgr = bgra[:, :, :3]  # BGR format (84 x 84 x 3)
            rgb = np.flip(bgr, axis=2)  # RGB format (84 x 84 x 3)
            rgbs.append(rgb)
        rgb = np.concatenate(rgbs, axis=1)  # (84 x 252 x 3)

        # Rowan added
        if self.render_display and self.save_display_images:
            image_name = os.path.join(self.image_dir, "display%08d.jpg" % self.count)
            pygame.image.save(self.display, image_name)
            # ffmpeg -r 20 -pattern_type glob -i 'display*.jpg' carla.mp4
        if self.save_rl_images:
            image_name = os.path.join(self.image_dir, "rl%08d.png" % self.count)

            im = Image.fromarray(rgb)
            metadata = PngInfo()
            metadata.add_text("throttle", str(throttle))
            metadata.add_text("steer", str(steer))
            metadata.add_text("brake", str(brake))
            im.save(image_name, "PNG", pnginfo=metadata)

            # # Example usage:
            # from PIL.PngImagePlugin import PngImageFile
            # im = PngImageFile("rl00001234.png")
            # # Actions are stored in the image's metadata:
            # print("Actions: %s" % im.text)
            # throttle = float(im.text['throttle'])  # range [0, 1]
            # steer = float(im.text['steer'])  # range [-1, 1]
            # brake = float(im.text['brake'])  # range [0, 1]
        self.count += 1

        next_obs = rgb  # (84 x 252 x 3) or (84 x 420 x 3)
        # debugging - to inspect images:
        # import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
        # import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
        # plt.imshow(next_obs)
        # plt.show()
        next_obs = np.transpose(next_obs, [2, 0, 1])  # 3 x 84 x 84/252/420
        assert next_obs.shape == self.observation_space.shape
        if self.count >= self._max_episode_steps:
            print("Episode success: I've reached the episode horizon ({}).".format(self._max_episode_steps))
            info['reason_episode_ended'] = 'success'
            done = True
        if speed < 0.02 and self.count >= 100 and self.count % 100 == 0:  # a hack, instead of a counter
            print("Episode fail: speed too small ({}), think I'm stuck! (frame {})".format(speed, self.count))
            info['reason_episode_ended'] = 'stuck'
            done = True
        return next_obs, reward, done, info

    def finish(self):
        print('destroying actors.')
        for actor in self.actor_list:
            actor.destroy()
        print('\ndestroying %d vehicles' % len(self.vehicles_list))
        self.client.apply_batch([carla.command.DestroyActor(x) for x in self.vehicles_list])
        time.sleep(0.5)
        pygame.quit()
        print('done.')


class LocalPlannerModified(LocalPlanner):

    def __del__(self):
        pass  # otherwise it deletes our vehicle object

    def run_step(self):
        return super().run_step(debug=False)  # otherwise by default shows waypoints, that interfere with our camera


class RoamingAgentModified(Agent):
    """
    RoamingAgent implements a basic agent that navigates scenes making random
    choices when facing an intersection.

    This agent respects traffic lights and other vehicles.
    """

    def __init__(self, vehicle, follow_traffic_lights=True):
        """

        :param vehicle: actor to apply to local planner logic onto
        """
        super(RoamingAgentModified, self).__init__(vehicle)
        self._proximity_threshold = 10.0  # meters 
        self._state = AgentState.NAVIGATING
        self._follow_traffic_lights = follow_traffic_lights

        # for throttle 0.5, 0.75, 1.0
        args_lateral_dict = {
            'K_P': 1.0,
            'K_D': 0.005,
            'K_I': 0.0,
            'dt': 1.0 / 20.0}
        opt_dict = {'lateral_control_dict': args_lateral_dict}

        self._local_planner = LocalPlannerModified(self._vehicle, opt_dict)

    def run_step(self, debug=False):
        """
        Execute one step of navigation.
        :return: carla.VehicleControl
        """

        # is there an obstacle in front of us?
        hazard_detected = False

        # retrieve relevant elements for safe navigation, i.e.: traffic lights
        # and other vehicles
        actor_list = self._world.get_actors()
        vehicle_list = actor_list.filter("*vehicle*")
        lights_list = actor_list.filter("*traffic_light*")

        # check possible obstacles
        vehicle_state, vehicle = self._is_vehicle_hazard(vehicle_list)
        if vehicle_state:
            if debug:
                print('!!! VEHICLE BLOCKING AHEAD [{}])'.format(vehicle.id))

            self._state = AgentState.BLOCKED_BY_VEHICLE
            hazard_detected = True

        # check for the state of the traffic lights
        light_state, traffic_light = self._is_light_red(lights_list)
        if light_state and self._follow_traffic_lights:
            if debug:
                print('=== RED LIGHT AHEAD [{}])'.format(traffic_light.id))

            self._state = AgentState.BLOCKED_RED_LIGHT
            hazard_detected = True

        if hazard_detected:
            control = self.emergency_stop()
        else:
            self._state = AgentState.NAVIGATING
            # standard local planner behavior
            control = self._local_planner.run_step()

        return control


if __name__ == '__main__':

    env = CarlaEnv(
        render_display=1,  # 0, 1
        record_display_images=0,  # 0, 1
        record_rl_images=1,  # 0, 1
        changing_weather_speed=1.0,  # [0, +inf)
        display_text=1,  # 0, 1
        is_other_cars=True,
        frame_skip=4,
        max_episode_steps=100000,
        rl_image_size=84,
        start_lane=1,
    )

    try:
        done = False
        while not done:
            action = env.compute_steer_action()
            next_obs, reward, done, info = env.step(action)
        obs = env.reset()
    finally:
        env.finish()