chore: rework workflow file

.github/workflows/test_and_scan.yml

@@ -11,27 +11,51 @@ on:
       - '**'
 
 jobs:
+  lint:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Set up ruby
+        uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
+        with:
+          ruby-version: "3.0"
+          bundler-cache: true
+
+      - name: Lint via rubocop
+        run:
+          bundle exec rake -- rubocop
+
   test:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        ruby-version: ["2.7", "3.0", "3.1", "3.2", "3.4"]
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Set up ruby
+        uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
+        with:
+          ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby-version }}
+          bundler-cache: true
+
+      - name: Test
+        run: |
+          bundle exec rake -- test
 
+  sonar:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    needs: test   
+
     steps:
     - name: Checkout code
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
-
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
     - name: Set up Ruby
       uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
       with:
-        ruby-version: '3.0.0' # Specify the Ruby version you are using
-        bundler-cache: true  # Caches 'bundle install' automatically
-
-    - name: Install dependencies
-      run: bundle install
-
-    - name: Run RuboCop
-      run: bundle exec rubocop
-
-    - name: Run tests
-      run: bundle exec rake test
+        ruby-version: "3.0" 
+        bundler-cache: true 
 
     - name: Run SonarCloud Scan
       env: