implement validation tool to check if parameter-value-tuple passes the bashi filters

[SimeonEhrig]

The tool will be installed with the package and is named bashi-validate.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Attention: 9 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Comparison is base (4decd5a) 95.28% compared to head (55bce3d) 94.37%.

Files	Patch %	Lines
bashi/filter_backend.py	75.00%	2 Missing ⚠️
bashi/filter_compiler_name.py	71.42%	2 Missing ⚠️
bashi/filter_compiler_version.py	75.00%	2 Missing ⚠️
bashi/filter_software_dependency.py	75.00%	2 Missing ⚠️
bashi/versions.py	94.73%	0 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main      #10      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   95.28%   94.37%   -0.91%     
==========================================
  Files          11       10       -1     
  Lines         212      249      +37     
  Branches       45       54       +9     
==========================================
+ Hits          202      235      +33     
- Misses          6        9       +3     
- Partials        4        5       +1     

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