state store: fix logic for evaluating job status

[mismithhisler]

Description

The state store persists the correct job version for job summaries, but not for specific versions. This fix attempts to simplify the logic around evaluating a job's status, and then make's sure it is persisted.

Testing & Reproduction steps

See GH issue for replication steps

Links

Fixes GH #24957

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  change requires notes within the upgrade guide.

Reviewer Checklist

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[mismithhisler]

Currently failing some unit tests but I wanted to get a draft up for basic review of the logic change