[Security] Update rails requirement from ~> 5.0, >= 5.0.0.1 to >= 5.0.0.1, < 7

[dependabot-preview]

Updates the requirements on rails to permit the latest version.

Vulnerabilities fixed

Sourced from The GitHub Security Advisory Database.

Critical severity vulnerability that affects actionview

Denial of Service Vulnerability in Action View

Impact

Specially crafted accept headers can cause the Action View template location
code to consume 100% CPU, causing the server unable to process requests. This
impacts all Rails applications that render views.

All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the
workarounds immediately.

Releases

The 6.0.0.beta3, 5.2.2.1, 5.1.6.2, 5.0.7.2, and 4.2.11.1 releases are
available at the normal locations.

Workarounds

This vulnerability can be mitigated by wrapping render calls with
respond_to blocks. For example, the following example is vulnerable:

... (truncated)

Affected versions: >= 5.1.0, <= 5.1.6.1

Sourced from The GitHub Security Advisory Database.

High severity vulnerability that affects actionview

File Content Disclosure in Action View

Impact

There is a possible file content disclosure vulnerability in Action View.
Specially crafted accept headers in combination with calls to render file:
can cause arbitrary files on the target server to be rendered, disclosing the
file contents.

The impact is limited to calls to render which render file contents without
a specified accept format. Impacted code in a controller looks something like
this:

class UserController < ApplicationController 
  def index 
    render file: "#{Rails.root}/some/file" 
  end 
end 

... (truncated)

Affected versions: >= 5.1.0, <= 5.1.6.1

Sourced from The Ruby Advisory Database.

Broken Access Control vulnerability in Active Job
There is a vulnerability in Active Job. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2018-16476.

Impact

Carefully crafted user input can cause Active Job to deserialize it using GlobalId and allow an attacker to have access to information that they should not have.

Vulnerable code will look something like this:

MyJob.perform_later(user_input)

All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.

Patched versions: >= 4.2.11, < 5.0.0; >= 5.0.7.1, < 5.1.0; >= 5.1.6.1, < 5.2.0; >= 5.2.1.1
Unaffected versions: < 4.2.0

Release notes

Sourced from rails's releases.

6.0.0.beta1

Active Support

• Remove deprecated Module#reachable? method.

  Rafael Mendonça França

• Remove deprecated #acronym_regex method from Inflections.

  Rafael Mendonça França

• Fix String#safe_constantize throwing a LoadError for incorrectly cased constant references.

  Keenan Brock

• Preserve key order passed to ActiveSupport::CacheStore#fetch_multi.

  fetch_multi(*names) now returns its results in the same order as the *names requested, rather than returning cache hits followed by cache misses.

  Gannon McGibbon

• If the same block is included multiple times for a Concern, an exception is no longer raised.

  Mark J. Titorenko, Vlad Bokov

• Fix bug where #to_options for ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess
  would not act as alias for #symbolize_keys.

  Nick Weiland

• Improve the logic that detects non-autoloaded constants.

  Jan Habermann, Xavier Noria

• Deprecate ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Unicode#pack_graphemes(array) and ActiveSuppport::Multibyte::Unicode#unpack_graphemes(string)
  in favor of array.flatten.pack("U*") and string.scan(/\X/).map(&:codepoints), respectively.

  Francesco Rodríguez

• Deprecate ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Chars.consumes? in favor of String#is_utf8?.

  Francesco Rodríguez

• Fix duration being rounded to a full second.

    time = DateTime.parse("2018-1-1")
    time += 0.51.seconds
  

  Will now correctly add 0.51 second and not 1 full second.

... (truncated)

Commits

• 66cabed Preparing for 6.0.0 release
• f63df2b Merge pull request #36949 from 97jaz/thread-local-prepared-statements
• 97f9609 Highlight database.yml as code block in multiple databases guide [ci skip]
• dee31b7 Merge pull request #36946 from eugeneius/return_only_media_type_on_content_ty...
• d9aab35 Add entry about the classic autoload to the upgrading guide
• 5b327db Merge pull request #36803 from andrewkress/fix-issue-36799
• 5eaf39b Add note about human_attribute_name symbol/string
• e3b2a57 Fix attaching many uploaded files one at a time
• 5a4305f syncs autoloading guides from master [skip ci]
• ee5ee98 edits the CHANGELOG [skip ci]
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

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