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MetaGenyo

MetaGenyo is a R/Shiny app for Genetic Association Studies Meta-Analysis. The article is published in BMC Bioinformatics. The URL is https://metagenyo.genyo.es.

Application organization

All the Shiny applications have the same basic structure:

  • global.R: This script is ran once and it should load the necessary dependencies and contain the general functions used for all the sessions.
  • ui.R: Here, the User Interface (UI) is constructed.
  • server.R: Contains all the internal functions of the application.
  • www folder: Here the files that appear in the application should be placed (e.g. the logos).
  • data folder: Put here the internal data necessary to run the application (not applicable in this application).

Deployment

This tool is currently deployed on the virtual machine metagenyo.genyo.es (IP 192.168.2.40) of GENyO. THe installed SO in this machine is Ubuntu 20.04.

Install dependencies

R >= 4.0.3

sudo apt install apt-transport-https software-properties-common
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys E298A3A825C0D65DFD57CBB651716619E084DAB9
sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu focal-cran40/'
sudo apt update
sudo apt install r-base
sudo apt install libxml2-dev
#sudo apt install build-essential
#sudo apt-get install libgdal-dev

R packages

sudo R
install.packages(c('shiny', 'HardyWeinberg', 'meta', 'WriteXLS', 'DT', 'shinyjs', 'shinyBS', 'rhandsontable', 'metafor', 'readxl'))

Shiny Server

sudo apt-get install gdebi-core
# Check last version link at https://rstudio.com/products/shiny/download-server/ubuntu/
wget https://download3.rstudio.org/ubuntu-14.04/x86_64/shiny-server-1.5.16.958-amd64.deb
sudo gdebi shiny-server-1.5.16.958-amd64.deb
sudo chown -R shiny:shiny /srv/shiny-server/

Install and configure Apache

Installation:

sudo apt-get install apache2 apache2-utils
sudo ufw allow 'Apache'
sudo a2enmod proxy
sudo a2enmod proxy_http
sudo a2enmod proxy_balancer
sudo a2enmod lbmethod_byrequests

Configuration:

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

Copy this into <VirtualHost *:80>:

	ProxyPreserveHost On
	ProxyPass / http://metagenyo.genyo.es:3838/
	ProxyPassReverse / http://metagenyo.genyo.es:3838/
	ServerName metagenyo.genyo.es```

Save the file and restart:

sudo systemctl restart apache2

Switch off the directory listing for security reasons:

sudo nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

Change to:

<Directory /var/www/>
        Options FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
        Require all granted
</Directory>

Save the file and reload:

sudo service apache2 reload

Shiny-Server configuration

After creating a new account in Google Analytics (user [email protected]) and getting the ID for the application:

sudo nano /etc/shiny-server/shiny-server.conf

# add this:     
google_analytics_id "UA-73815835-1";

directory_index off

Save the file and restart:

sudo systemctl restart shiny-server

HTTPS configuration

Ask to the Informatics services to redirect the desired URL to this server and to open the port 80 in order to be accesible both grom GENyO and from outside. Then, use certbot to install a free certificate and redirect http to https:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository universe
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:certbot/certbot
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install certbot python-certbot-apache

sudo certbot --apache

Clone the application

cd /srv/shiny-server
sudo git clone https://github.com/jordimartorell/metagenyo.git .

sudo chown -R shiny:shiny *

Updates

Simply make the necessary changes in this repository and update it on the server:

cd /srv/shiny-server
git pull origin master

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