Requirements and Preparations

1. Ruby 2.0 or higher must be installed on OS X or Windows.
   UPDATE: MacOS built-in ruby cannot support latest calabash-ios now. Latest ruby version is recommended which could be managed by rbenv(https://sanwen8.cn/p/1f1O4TQ.html) which could be acquired via brew(https://brew.sh/).
   

2. Development Environment
   iOS: XCode 6.3 or higher. You must also have your iOS signing certificates and distribution profiles for creating an IPA setup on your computer. 
   Android:  you already have your computer configured for Android application development, and that you are using Android Studio 1.2.1.1 or higher. You must have the ANDROID_HOME environment variable set.

3. To install the Calabash Sandbox
   
   OS X (NEVER sudo to install the calabash Sandbox):
   curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/calabash/install/master/install-osx.sh | bash

Windows(requires Windows 10 and Powershell):
1.To install, open an administrator Powershell and change the execution policy to unrestricted:
set-executionpolicy unrestricted
2.Download and install the Calabash Sandbox installer script:
(New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/calabash/install/master/install-windows.ps1") | iex
3.reset the execution policy to restricted: set-executionpolicy restricted

You could get more information from: https://developer.xamarin.com/guides/testcloud/calabash/

Writing a test

1. Checkout "automation" environment git clone http://[email protected]/scm/ttol/automation.git
2. Execute calabash-sandbox in a Terminal session to initiate a sandbox environment and go to "automation" folder
3. Copy your test artifacts unto "binaries" folder and update config/devices.rb
   (Note: Please make sure ipa file is archived after calabash framework linked meanwhile the Calabash framework must NOT be included in Release builds of the IPA.)
4. Plug devices to your computer and make sure "Enable UI Automation" and "USB Debugging" is enabled with your ios/android device
5. Edit config/devices.rb to update your device info:
   "device" within "android_device" could be acquired by "adb devices" in terminal
   "device" within "ios_device" is your ios device's UDID
   "endpoint" within "ios_device" is your ios device's IP plus constant port "37265"
   
6. (Optional)Edit support/credentials.rb to fill out your authentication:
   Please ensure the "valid_user" and "valid_pass" is a valid combination which can make you login
   "invalid_user" and "invalid_pass" are just for error check purpose, you could leave them alone
   
7. Create tests:
   features/.feature: all test scenarios start from here which shared by iOS and android
   features/steps: step definitions that only use the page objects and no Calabash methods like touch, query…which shared by iOS and android
   features/android/pages: implementation of each page on android
   features/ios/pages: implementation of each page on iOS

Running test

1. Run test cases: 
   ios: run.rb ios
   android: run.rb android
   ios simulator: run.rb sim
   
2. (Optional)Enter console mode
   ios: console.rb ios
   android: console.rb android
   ios simulator: console.rb sim
   

Links to more information

General information

http://xamarin.com/evolve/2013#session-xcjpj20d6s

http://developer.xamarin.com/testcloud/

http://calabashapi.xamarin.com/ios/

http://calabashapi.xamarin.com/android/

https://evolve.xamarin.com/ - Evolve - Xamarin Developer Conference

http://xamarin.com/test-cloud

More information about the Page object model

http://developer.xamarin.com/guides/testcloud/calabash/xplat-best-practices/

https://github.com/calabash/calabash-ios/blob/develop/calabash-cucumber/doc/x-platform-testing.md

Github projects (also getting started for new projects):

http://www.github.com/xamarin/test-cloud-samples

https://github.com/calabash/calabash-ios

https://github.com/calabash/calabash-android

RSpec's New Expectation Syntax:

http://rspec.info/blog/2012/06/rspecs-new-expectation-syntax/