*: Update client-go and verify all read ts (#58054)

[ekexium]

ref #57786

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: ref #57786

Problem Summary:

What changed and how does it work?

Cherry pick #58054

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No need to test

  • I checked and no code files have been changed.

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

Strengthen timestamp validation checks.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 91.66667% with 1 line in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Please upload report for BASE (release-6.5@2ed1798). Learn more about missing BASE report.

Additional details and impacted files

@@               Coverage Diff                @@
##             release-6.5     #58997   +/-   ##
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  Coverage               ?   73.6492%           
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  Files                  ?       1097           
  Lines                  ?     353053           
  Branches               ?          0           
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  Hits                   ?     260021           
  Misses                 ?      76319           
  Partials               ?      16713           

[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: MyonKeminta, zyguan

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[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2025-01-22 07:45:35.480446503 +0000 UTC m=+253262.811365917: ☑️ agreed by MyonKeminta.
• 2025-01-22 10:15:01.714861935 +0000 UTC m=+262229.045781339: ☑️ agreed by zyguan.