br: add retry for raw kv client put (#58963)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #58963

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #58845

Problem Summary:

What changed and how does it work?

Adds a retry logic in raw kv client to mask temporary connection error from the client_go library

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No need to test

  • I checked and no code files have been changed.

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

Adds retry logic for raw kv client put operation when doing log meta restore to mask any temporary errors from the client_go (tikv) library

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 96.42857% with 1 line in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Please upload report for BASE (release-8.1@f2f8d42). Learn more about missing BASE report.

Additional details and impacted files

@@               Coverage Diff                @@
##             release-8.1     #59082   +/-   ##
================================================
  Coverage               ?   71.2349%           
================================================
  Files                  ?       1468           
  Lines                  ?     424039           
  Branches               ?          0           
================================================
  Hits                   ?     302064           
  Misses                 ?     101461           
  Partials               ?      20514           

Flag	Coverage Δ
unit	71.2349% <96.4285%> (?)

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Components	Coverage Δ
dumpling	52.9656% <0.0000%> (?)
parser	∅ <0.0000%> (?)
br	41.4473% <0.0000%> (?)

[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: 3pointer, YuJuncen

The full list of commands accepted by this bot can be found here.

The pull request process is described here

Needs approval from an approver in each of these files:

• OWNERS [3pointer,YuJuncen]
• br/OWNERS [3pointer,YuJuncen]

Approvers can indicate their approval by writing /approve in a comment
Approvers can cancel approval by writing /approve cancel in a comment

[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2025-01-22 02:17:50.577998557 +0000 UTC m=+233597.908917956: ☑️ agreed by YuJuncen.
• 2025-01-22 02:54:09.6170651 +0000 UTC m=+235776.947984498: ☑️ agreed by 3pointer.