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✨ (CodeQL) Fixed finding: "Uncontrolled command line" #26

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@pixeebot pixeebot bot commented Jan 9, 2025

✨✨✨

Remediation

This change fixes "Uncontrolled command line" (id = py/command-line-injection) identified by CodeQL.

Details

Command injection vulnerabilities occur when untrusted data is used to construct a command that is executed by the operating system. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the server, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data leakage, or other security breaches.

This change adds controls to prevent command injection vulnerabilities by sanitizing inputs and/or validating user input to ensure that it does not contain any malicious commands. It also ensures that command arguments cannot be used to inject additional commands.

I have additional improvements ready for this repo! If you want to see them, leave the comment:

@pixeebot next

... and I will open a new PR right away!

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Feedback | Community | Docs | Codemod ID: codeql:python/command-injection

@@ -230,18 +230,18 @@
return render(request, 'mitre/mitre_lab_17.html')

def command_out(command):
process = subprocess.Popen(command, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
process = subprocess.Popen(command, shell=False, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)

Check failure

Code scanning / CodeQL

Uncontrolled command line Critical

This command line depends on a
user-provided value
.

Copilot Autofix AI 11 days ago

To fix the problem, we need to ensure that the user-provided input (ip) is properly validated and sanitized before being used in the subprocess.Popen call. The best way to do this is to use a regular expression to validate that the input is a valid IP address. This will prevent any malicious input from being executed as part of the command.

We will add a function to validate the IP address and modify the mitre_lab_17_api function to use this validation before constructing the command variable.

Suggested changeset 1
introduction/mitre.py

Autofix patch

Autofix patch
Run the following command in your local git repository to apply this patch
cat << 'EOF' | git apply
diff --git a/introduction/mitre.py b/introduction/mitre.py
--- a/introduction/mitre.py
+++ b/introduction/mitre.py
@@ -231,2 +231,6 @@
 
+def is_valid_ip(ip):
+    pattern = re.compile(r"^(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}$")
+    return pattern.match(ip) is not None
+
 def command_out(command):
@@ -240,2 +244,4 @@
         ip = request.POST.get('ip')
+        if not is_valid_ip(ip):
+            return JsonResponse({'error': 'Invalid IP address'}, status=400)
         command = ["nmap", ip]
EOF
@@ -231,2 +231,6 @@

def is_valid_ip(ip):
pattern = re.compile(r"^(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}$")
return pattern.match(ip) is not None

def command_out(command):
@@ -240,2 +244,4 @@
ip = request.POST.get('ip')
if not is_valid_ip(ip):
return JsonResponse({'error': 'Invalid IP address'}, status=400)
command = ["nmap", ip]
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pixeebot bot commented Jan 17, 2025

I'm confident in this change, but I'm not a maintainer of this project. Do you see any reason not to merge it?

If this change was not helpful, or you have suggestions for improvements, please let me know!

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pixeebot bot commented Jan 18, 2025

Just a friendly ping to remind you about this change. If there are concerns about it, we'd love to hear about them!

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