Allow to create AuthenticationFailedException with attributes that puts the failure in a better context

src/main/java/io/quarkus/security/AuthenticationFailedException.java

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 import io.quarkus.security.identity.IdentityProvider;
 
+import java.util.Map;
+
 /**
  * An exception that should be thrown (or otherwise returned to the client for
  * async implementations) by {@link IdentityProvider} implementations if the
@@ -11,19 +13,60 @@
  * due to bad credentials vs some other form of internal failure.
  */
 public final class AuthenticationFailedException extends SecurityException implements AuthenticationException {
+
+    private final Map<String, Object> attributes;
+
     public AuthenticationFailedException() {
+        this(null, null, null);
+    }
 
+    public AuthenticationFailedException(Map<String, Object> attributes) {
+        this(null, null, attributes);
     }
 
     public AuthenticationFailedException(String errorMessage) {
-        this(errorMessage, null);
+        this(errorMessage, null, null);
+    }
+
+    public AuthenticationFailedException(String errorMessage, Map<String, Object> attributes) {
+        this(errorMessage, null, attributes);
     }
 
     public AuthenticationFailedException(Throwable cause) {
-        this(null, cause);
+        this(null, cause, null);
+    }
+
+    public AuthenticationFailedException(Throwable cause, Map<String, Object> attributes) {
+        this(null, cause, attributes);
     }
 
     public AuthenticationFailedException(String errorMessage, Throwable cause) {
+        this(errorMessage, cause, null);
+    }
+
+    public AuthenticationFailedException(String errorMessage, Throwable cause, Map<String, Object> attributes) {
         super(errorMessage, cause);
+        this.attributes = attributes == null || attributes.isEmpty() ? Map.of() : Map.copyOf(attributes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Provides an attribute that allows to better understand the cause of the authentication failure.
+     *
+     * @param name The authentication failure attribute name
+     * @return The authentication attribute value or null if the attribute with this name does not exist
+     * @param <T> The type of the authentication failure attribute
+     */
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public <T> T getAttribute(String name) {
+        return (T) attributes.get(name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Provides attributes that allow to better understand the cause of the authentication failure.
+     *
+     * @return authentication failure attributes; never null
+     */
+    public Map<String, Object> getAttributes() {
+        return attributes;
     }
 }