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ricaun committed Apr 3, 2019
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32 changes: 32 additions & 0 deletions .gitignore
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# Prerequisites
*.d

# Compiled Object files
*.slo
*.lo
*.o
*.obj

# Precompiled Headers
*.gch
*.pch

# Compiled Dynamic libraries
*.so
*.dylib
*.dll

# Fortran module files
*.mod
*.smod

# Compiled Static libraries
*.lai
*.la
*.a
*.lib

# Executables
*.exe
*.out
*.app
170 changes: 170 additions & 0 deletions API.md
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# LoRaNow API

## Include Library

```c
#include <LoRaNow.h>
```

### Begin

Initialize the library.

```c
LoRaNow.begin();
```
Returns `1` on success, `0` on failure.

### Set pins

Override the default `SS`, and `DIO0` pins used by the library. **Must** be called before `LoRaNow.begin()`.

```c
LoRaNow.setPins(ss, dio0);
```
* `ss` - new slave select pin to use, defaults to `10` or `gpio16`
* `dio0` - new DIO0 pin to use, defaults to `2` or `gpio15`. **Must** be interrupt capable via [attachInterrupt(...)](https://www.arduino.cc/en/Reference/AttachInterrupt).

This call is optional and only needs to be used if you need to change the default pins used.

### End

Stop the library

```c
LoRaNow.end()
```

## Sending data

### Clear

Clear the payload buffer.

```c
LoRaNow.clear();
```

### Writing

Write data to the payload buffer. Each packet can contain up to 128 bytes.

```c
LoRaNow.write(byte);

LoRaNow.write(buffer, length);
```
* `byte` - single byte to write to packet

or

* `buffer` - data to write to packet
* `length` - size of data to write

Returns the number of bytes written.

**Note:** Other Arduino `Print` API's can also be used to write data into the packet

### Send

Send the payload buffer to the LoRa Module.

```c
LoRaNow.send();
```

#### Register callback

Register a callback function for when a valid payload is received.

```c
LoRaNow.onMessage(onMessage);

void onMessage(uint8_t *buffer, size_t size) {
// ...
}
```
* `onMessage` - function to call when a valid payload is received.
## State machine
### Loop
This function need to be on the loop to work properly
```c
LoRaNow.loop();
```

### Is sleep

Function used on the loop to detect when the protocol is on sleep mode.

```c
if (LoRaNow.isSleep()) {
...
}
```
Returns true when the protocol is on the sleep mode.

## Radio parameters

### Frequency

Change the frequency of the radio.

```c
LoRaNow.setFrequency(frequency);
```
* `frequency` - frequency in Hz (`433E6`, `866E6`, `915E6`)

## Frequency by country

* `LoRaNow.setFrequencyCN()` - Select the frequency 486.5 MHz - Used in China
* `LoRaNow.setFrequencyEU()` - Select the frequency 868.3 MHz - Used in Europe
* `LoRaNow.setFrequencyUS()` - Select the frequency 904.1 MHz - Used in USA, Canada and South America
* `LoRaNow.setFrequencyAU()` - Select the frequency 917.0 MHz - Used in Australia, Brazil and Chile

### Spreading Factor

Change the spreading factor of the radio.

```c
LoRaNow.setSpreadingFactor(spreadingFactor);
```
* `spreadingFactor` - spreading factor, defaults to `7`

Supported values are between `6` and `12`.

## Protocol parameters

### Id

Identification of the node, build in number using the serial number [ArduinoUniqueID](https://github.com/ricaun/ArduinoUniqueID) of the chip (AVR) or the mac adress (ESP)

```c
unsigned long id = LoRaNow.id();
```

```c
LoRaNow.setId(id);
```

### Count

The count number, always increment by one when a message is send.

```c
byte count = LoRaNow.count();
```

* `id` - identification number (4 bytes)

### Gateway

This function defines the board to work like a gateway, this means always listen for messages from the nodes.

```c
LoRaNow.gateway();
```
21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions LICENSE
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MIT License

Copyright (c) 2019 Luiz H. Cassettari

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
73 changes: 73 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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# LoRaNow

LoRaNow is a open source communication protocol to make easier to understand the concept of Node / Gateway communication using LoRa technology.

This library was design using the [Arduino LoRa](https://github.com/sandeepmistry/arduino-LoRa) Library by [Sandeep Mistry](https://github.com/sandeepmistry).

## Compatible Hardware

The main focus hardware is Arduino and ESP boards with [RFM95W](http://www.hoperf.com/rf_transceiver/lora/RFM95W.html) LoRa module.

### RFM95W

| RFM95W | Arduino | ESP8266 |
| :----: | :-----: | :-----: |
| VCC | 3.3V | 3.3V |
| GND | GND | GND |
| SCK | SCK | SCK |
| MISO | MISO | MISO |
| MOSI | MOSI | MOSI |
| SS | 10 | gpio16 |
| DIO0 | 2 | gpio15 |


`SS`, and `DIO0` pins can be changed by using `LoRaNow.setPins(ss, dio0)`. `DIO0` pin is needed, it **must** be interrupt capable via [`attachInterrupt(...)`](https://www.arduino.cc/en/Reference/AttachInterrupt).

# Ferquency

You can use [this table](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/wiki/LoRaWAN/Frequencies/By-Country) to lookup the available frequencies by your country. The selectable frequency also depends on your hardware.

You can select the frequency using `LoRaNow.setFrequency(frequency)` or you can select the frequency by country.

* `LoRaNow.setFrequencyCN()` - Select the frequency 486.5 MHz - Used in China
* `LoRaNow.setFrequencyEU()` - Select the frequency 868.3 MHz - Used in Europe
* `LoRaNow.setFrequencyUS()` - Select the frequency 904.1 MHz - Used in USA, Canada and South America
* `LoRaNow.setFrequencyAU()` - Select the frequency 917.0 MHz - Used in Australia, Brazil and Chile

# Protocol Payload

This is the payload format.

| Protocol | Device ID | Count | Length | CheckSum | Payload |
| :-------: | :------: | :------:| :------:| :------:| :------:|
| 1 Byte | 4 Bytes | 1 Byte | 1 Byte | 1 Byte | N Bytes |

# State Machine

`TO DO`

## Installation

* Install the library by [Using the Library Manager](https://www.arduino.cc/en/Guide/Libraries#toc3)
* **OR** by [Importing the .zip library](https://www.arduino.cc/en/Guide/Libraries#toc4) using either the [master](https://github.com/ricaun/LoRaNow/archive/1.0.0.zip) or one of the [releases](https://github.com/ricaun/LoRaNow/releases) ZIP files.

## Examples

The library comes with [examples](examples). After installing the library you need to restart the Arduino IDE before they can be found under **File > Examples > LoRaNow**.

## API

See [API.md](API.md).

## License

This libary is [licensed](LICENSE) under the [MIT Licence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_License).

## To do

- [x] Example for ESP8266 board
- [ ] Example for ESP32 board
- [ ] Improve documentation
- [ ] State machine

Do you like this library? Please [star this project on GitHub](https://github.com/ricaun/LoRaNow/stargazers)!
57 changes: 57 additions & 0 deletions examples/LoRaNow_Gateway/LoRaNow_Gateway.ino
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/*
LoRaNow Simple Gateway
This code receives messages form the node and sends a message back.
created 01 04 2019
by Luiz H. Cassettari
*/

#include <LoRaNow.h>

void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println("LoRaNow Simple Gateway");

// LoRaNow.setFrequencyCN(); // Select the frequency 486.5 MHz - Used in China
// LoRaNow.setFrequencyEU(); // Select the frequency 868.3 MHz - Used in Europe
// LoRaNow.setFrequencyUS(); // Select the frequency 904.1 MHz - Used in USA, Canada and South America
// LoRaNow.setFrequencyAU(); // Select the frequency 917.0 MHz - Used in Australia, Brazil and Chile

// LoRaNow.setFrequency(frequency);
// LoRaNow.setSpreadingFactor(sf);
// LoRaNow.setPins(ss, dio0);

if (!LoRaNow.begin()) {
Serial.println("LoRa init failed. Check your connections.");
while (true);
}

LoRaNow.onMessage(onMessage);
LoRaNow.gateway();
}

void loop() {
LoRaNow.loop();
}

void onMessage(uint8_t *buffer, size_t size)
{
unsigned long id = LoRaNow.id();
byte count = LoRaNow.count();

Serial.print("Node Id: ");
Serial.println(id, HEX);
Serial.print("Count: ");
Serial.println(count);
Serial.print("Message: ");
Serial.write(buffer, size);
Serial.println();
Serial.println();

// Send data to the node
LoRaNow.clear();
LoRaNow.print("LoRaNow Gateway Message ");
LoRaNow.print(millis());
LoRaNow.send();
}
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