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(feat) improving response format #2

Merged
merged 4 commits into from
Nov 12, 2024
Merged

(feat) improving response format #2

merged 4 commits into from
Nov 12, 2024

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rluders
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@rluders rluders commented Nov 11, 2024

Closes #1

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Enhanced error reporting with structured error responses in the request handling.
    • Updated response structure to support flexible data handling and pagination information.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Improved error handling for JSON encoding failures.
  • Tests

    • Updated test cases to reflect changes in response structure and error handling.
  • Chores

    • Added .idea directory to .gitignore to prevent IDE-specific files from being tracked.
    • Removed obsolete IDE configuration files to streamline project management.

@rluders rluders marked this pull request as draft November 11, 2024 16:55
@rluders rluders force-pushed the feat/better-response branch from b5accdb to a14152e Compare November 11, 2024 18:07
@rluders rluders marked this pull request as ready for review November 11, 2024 18:11
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coderabbitai bot commented Nov 11, 2024

Caution

Review failed

The pull request is closed.

Walkthrough

The changes in this pull request involve modifications to the project's response structure, enhancing error handling and introducing metadata support. The .gitignore file was updated to ignore the .idea directory, while several .idea configuration files were deleted. The response.go file was significantly altered to implement a new response format, including a structured error format and pagination metadata. Corresponding tests in response_test.go were also updated to reflect these changes.

Changes

File Change Summary
.gitignore Added entry to ignore .idea directory.
.idea/.gitignore Deleted file that contained default ignored entries for IDE configuration.
.idea/httpsuite.iml Deleted XML configuration file for a web module.
.idea/modules.xml Deleted XML configuration file for project modules.
.idea/vcs.xml Deleted configuration file for version control settings.
examples/main.go Updated SendResponse function call to a more structured format involving SampleRequest.
request.go Enhanced error handling in ParseRequest function with structured error responses using Error struct.
response.go Modified Response struct to include new fields: Data, Errors, and Meta. Updated SendResponse function.
response_test.go Removed TestResponse_Marshal. Updated Test_SendResponse and TestWriteResponse for new response structure.

Assessment against linked issues

Objective Addressed Explanation
Enhance response structure with a Meta field and structured error handling (1)
Standardize response structure to include data, errors, and meta fields (1)
Refactor error structure to allow multiple errors in a response (1)

Poem

🐇 In the burrow where code does play,
A new response structure brightens the day.
With errors wrapped in a cozy embrace,
And metadata to help us keep pace.
Hopping along, our code's now refined,
A clearer path for all who unwind! 🌟


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Actionable comments posted: 5

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (11)
examples/main.go (2)

38-38: Enhance example to demonstrate new response features

This example could better showcase the new response structure features mentioned in the PR objectives, such as metadata and error handling.

Consider adding examples that demonstrate:

  1. Using the meta field for pagination
  2. Handling multiple errors
  3. Setting custom headers and cookies

Here's a suggested enhancement:

+		// Example with metadata and headers
+		meta := httpsuite.Meta{
+			Pagination: &httpsuite.Pagination{
+				Total: 100,
+				Page:  1,
+				Limit: 10,
+			},
+		}
+		headers := http.Header{}
+		headers.Set("X-Custom-Header", "example")
+		cookie := &http.Cookie{Name: "session", Value: "example"}
-		httpsuite.SendResponse[SampleRequest](w, http.StatusOK, *req, nil, nil)
+		httpsuite.SendResponse[SampleRequest](w, http.StatusOK, *req, headers, cookie)

Line range hint 1-41: Add documentation for the example usage

As this is an example file demonstrating the new response format, it would be helpful to add comments explaining the new response structure and its features.

Add documentation at the top of the file explaining:

  1. The purpose of this example
  2. The response structure (data, errors, meta)
  3. Available options for headers and cookies
  4. Common usage patterns
 package main

+// This example demonstrates the usage of httpsuite's enhanced response format.
+// The response structure includes:
+//   - data: The main payload (typed using generics)
+//   - errors: Array of error information (when applicable)
+//   - meta: Additional metadata like pagination
+//
+// Headers and cookies can be optionally provided to SendResponse.
+// For error handling examples, see error_example.go
request.go (4)

33-34: Include JSON parsing details in the error message

While the error structure is good, consider including the actual parsing error details to help API consumers debug their requests more effectively.

-SendResponse[any](w, http.StatusBadRequest, nil,
-   []Error{{Code: http.StatusBadRequest, Message: "Invalid JSON format"}}, nil)
+SendResponse[any](w, http.StatusBadRequest, nil,
+   []Error{{Code: http.StatusBadRequest, Message: "Invalid JSON format", Details: err.Error()}}, nil)

48-49: Consider collecting all missing parameters before responding

Currently, the function returns on the first missing parameter. For better UX, consider collecting all missing parameters and returning them in a single response.

+var missingParams []Error
 for _, key := range pathParams {
     value := chi.URLParam(r, key)
     if value == "" {
-        SendResponse[any](w, http.StatusBadRequest, nil,
-            []Error{{Code: http.StatusBadRequest, Message: "Parameter " + key + " not found in request"}}, nil)
-        return empty, errors.New("missing parameter: " + key)
+        missingParams = append(missingParams, Error{
+            Code: http.StatusBadRequest,
+            Message: "Parameter " + key + " not found in request",
+        })
+        continue
     }
     // ... rest of the code
 }
+if len(missingParams) > 0 {
+    SendResponse[any](w, http.StatusBadRequest, nil, missingParams, nil)
+    return empty, errors.New("missing parameters")
+}

62-63: Improve error message specificity

The error message "validation error" is quite generic. Consider making it more specific or including a summary of the validation failures.

-return empty, errors.New("validation error")
+return empty, fmt.Errorf("request validation failed: %v", validationErr)

Line range hint 33-63: Well-structured error handling implementation

The new error response format is consistently implemented across all error cases and aligns well with REST API best practices. The structured format with Code, Message, and Details provides clear and actionable error information.

A few architectural considerations:

  1. The error responses are now more verbose but more informative
  2. The structure allows for future extension (e.g., adding error codes, localization)
  3. The implementation maintains backward compatibility while improving error reporting

Consider adding constants for common error messages to maintain consistency and enable easier updates/translations in the future.

response.go (5)

17-17: Correct the typo in the comment for the Error struct.

There's a typo in the comment: "aPI" should be "API".

[typo]


20-24: Improve field documentation in the Error struct for clarity.

Consider revising the comments for the fields in the Error struct to enhance clarity and readability. Adding proper punctuation and ensuring consistency can improve maintainability.

Apply this diff to update the comments:

 type Error struct {
-	// Code unique error code or HTTP status code for categorizing the error
+	// Code is a unique error code or HTTP status code for categorizing the error.
 	Code int `json:"code"`
-	// Message user-friendly message describing the error.
+	// Message is a user-friendly message describing the error.
 	Message string `json:"message"`
-	// Details additional details about the error, often used for validation errors.
+	// Details provides additional information about the error, often used for validation errors.
 	Details interface{} `json:"details,omitempty"`
 }

59-60: Align the comment with the code regarding the WriteHeader call.

The comment suggests setting the status code after encoding, but the w.WriteHeader(code) call is placed before encoding the response. To prevent confusion, update the comment to reflect the actual order.

Apply this diff to correct the comment:

-	// Set the status code after encoding to ensure no issues with writing the response body
+	// Set the status code before encoding the response

24-24: Consider specifying the type for Details to enhance type safety.

Using interface{} for the Details field allows any type, which might lead to inconsistent error details. Consider defining a specific type or using map[string]interface{} to provide structure to the error details.

Example:

-	Details interface{} `json:"details,omitempty"`
+	Details map[string]interface{} `json:"details,omitempty"`

47-49: Clarify parameter usage in the SendResponse function documentation.

The function documentation mentions using nil for data or errs, but since data is of a generic type T, passing nil may not be appropriate for all types. Similarly, clarify how to handle empty slices for errs.

Consider updating the comments:

 	//   - data: The main payload of the response. Use the zero value of T for error responses.
-	//   - errs: A slice of Error structs to describe issues. Use `nil` for successful responses.
+	//   - errs: A slice of Error structs to describe issues. Use an empty slice or `nil` for successful responses.
📜 Review details

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Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between ddac7c0 and a14152e.

📒 Files selected for processing (9)
  • .gitignore (1 hunks)
  • .idea/.gitignore (0 hunks)
  • .idea/httpsuite.iml (0 hunks)
  • .idea/modules.xml (0 hunks)
  • .idea/vcs.xml (0 hunks)
  • examples/main.go (1 hunks)
  • request.go (2 hunks)
  • response.go (1 hunks)
  • response_test.go (1 hunks)
💤 Files with no reviewable changes (4)
  • .idea/.gitignore
  • .idea/httpsuite.iml
  • .idea/modules.xml
  • .idea/vcs.xml
✅ Files skipped from review due to trivial changes (1)
  • .gitignore
🔇 Additional comments (2)
response_test.go (2)

18-21: LGTM! Test structure aligns well with REST API best practices

The new test struct fields (data, errs, meta) perfectly match the PR objectives for implementing a standardized response format. The use of any for data provides good flexibility, and making meta a pointer allows for optional metadata.


54-56: LGTM! Comprehensive test assertions

The assertions effectively verify all aspects of the response:

  • HTTP status code
  • Content-Type header
  • JSON body structure and values

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@rluders rluders merged commit 8cfb9dc into main Nov 12, 2024
1 check passed
@rluders rluders deleted the feat/better-response branch November 12, 2024 08:55
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Enhance Response Structure to Align with REST API Best Practices
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