Integrations

docs/queries/queries.md

@@ -520,5 +520,168 @@ for user in users:
 await User.query.bulk_update(users, fields=['is_active'])
 ```
 
+## Operators
+
+There are sometimes the need of adding some extra conditions like `AND`, or `OR` or even the `NOT`
+into your queries and therefore Saffier provides a simple integration with those.
+
+Saffier provides the [and_](#and), [or_](#or) and [not_](#not) operators directly for you to use, although
+this ones come with a slighly different approach.
+
+For all the examples, let us use the model below.
+
+```python
+{!> ../docs_src/queries/clauses/model.py !}
+```
+
+### SQLAlchemy style
+
+Since Saffier is built on the top of SQL Alchemy core, that also means we can also use directly that
+same functionality within our queries.
+
+In other words, uses the [SQLAlchemy style](#sqlalchemy-style).
+
+!!! Warning
+    The `or_`, `and_` and `not_` do not work with [related](./related-name.md) operations and only
+    directly with the model itself.
+
+This might sound confusing so let us see some examples.
+
+#### AND
+
+As the name suggests, you want to add the `AND` explicitly.
+
+```python
+{!> ../docs_src/queries/clauses/and.py !}
+```
+
+As mentioned before, applying the [SQLAlchemy style](#sqlalchemy-style) also means you can do this.
+
+```python
+{!> ../docs_src/queries/clauses/and_two.py !}
+```
+
+And you can do nested `querysets` like multiple [filters](#filter).
+
+```python
+{!> ../docs_src/queries/clauses/and_m_filter.py !}
+```
+
+#### OR
+
+The same principle as the [and_](#and) but applied to the `OR`.
+
+```python
+{!> ../docs_src/queries/clauses/or.py !}
+```
+
+As mentioned before, applying the [SQLAlchemy style](#sqlalchemy-style) also means you can do this.
+
+```python
+{!> ../docs_src/queries/clauses/or_two.py !}
+```
+
+And you can do nested `querysets` like multiple [filters](#filter).
+
+```python
+{!> ../docs_src/queries/clauses/or_m_filter.py !}
+```
+
+#### NOT
+
+This is simple and direct, this is where you apply the `NOT`.
+
+```python
+{!> ../docs_src/queries/clauses/not.py !}
+```
+
+As mentioned before, applying the [SQLAlchemy style](#sqlalchemy-style) also means you can do this.
+
+```python
+{!> ../docs_src/queries/clauses/not_two.py !}
+```
+
+And you can do nested `querysets` like multiple [filters](#filter).
+
+```python
+{!> ../docs_src/queries/clauses/not_m_filter.py !}
+```
+
+### Saffier Style
+
+This is the most common used scenario where you can use the [related](./related-name.md) for your
+queries and all the great functionalities of Saffier while using the operands.
+
+!!! Tip
+    The same way you apply the filters for the queries using the [related](./related-name.md), this
+    can also be done with the **Saffier style** but the same cannot be said for the
+    [SQLAlchemy style](#sqlalchemy-style-1). So if you want to leverage the full power of Saffier,
+    it is advised to go Saffier style.
+
+#### AND
+
+The `AND` operand with the syntax is the same as using the [filter](#filter) or any queryset
+operatator but for visualisation purposes this is also available in the format of `and_`.
+
+```python
+{!> ../docs_src/queries/clauses/style/and_two.py !}
+```
+
+With multiple parameters.
+
+```python
+{!> ../docs_src/queries/clauses/style/and.py !}
+```
+
+And you can do nested `querysets` like multiple [filters](#filter).
+
+```python
+{!> ../docs_src/queries/clauses/style/and_m_filter.py !}
+```
+
+#### OR
+
+The same principle as the [and_](#and-1) but applied to the `OR`.
+
+```python
+{!> ../docs_src/queries/clauses/style/or.py !}
+```
+
+With multiple `or_` or nultiple parametes in the same `or_`
+
+```python
+{!> ../docs_src/queries/clauses/style/or_two.py !}
+```
+
+And you can do nested `querysets` like multiple [filters](#filter).
+
+```python
+{!> ../docs_src/queries/clauses/style/or_m_filter.py !}
+```
+
+#### NOT
+
+The `not_` as the same principle as the [exclude](#exclude) and like the [and](#and-1), for
+representation purposes, Saffier also has that function.
+
+```python
+{!> ../docs_src/queries/clauses/style/not.py !}
+```
+
+With multiple `not_`.
+
+```python
+{!> ../docs_src/queries/clauses/style/not_two.py !}
+```
+
+And you can do nested `querysets` like multiple [filters](#filter).
+
+```python
+{!> ../docs_src/queries/clauses/style/not_m_filter.py !}
+```
+
+Internally, the `not_` is calling the [exclude](#exclude) and applying the operators so this is
+more for *cosmetic* purposes than anything else, really.
+
 [model]: ../models.md
 [managers]: ../managers.md

docs_src/models/pk_with_default.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 
 class User(saffier.Model):
-    id = saffier.UUIDField(max_length=255, primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4)
+    id = saffier.UUIDField(primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4)
     age = saffier.IntegerField(minimum=18)
     is_active = saffier.BooleanField(default=True)
 

docs_src/queries/clauses/and.py

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import saffier
+
+# Create some records
+
+await User.query.create(name="Adam", email="[email protected]")
+await User.query.create(name="Eve", email="[email protected]")
+
+# Query using the and_
+await User.query.filter(
+    saffier.and_(User.columns.name == "Adam", User.columns.email == "[email protected]"),
+)

docs_src/queries/clauses/and_m_filter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import saffier
+
+# Create some records
+
+await User.query.create(name="Adam", email="[email protected]")
+await User.query.create(name="Eve", email="[email protected]")
+
+# Query using the and_
+await User.query.filter(saffier.and_(User.columns.name == "Adam")).filter(
+    saffier.and_(User.columns.email == "[email protected]")
+)

docs_src/queries/clauses/and_two.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import saffier
+
+# Create some records
+
+await User.query.create(name="Adam", email="[email protected]")
+await User.query.create(name="Eve", email="[email protected]")
+
+# Query using the and_
+await User.query.filter(
+    saffier.and_(
+        User.columns.email.contains("saffier"),
+    )
+)

docs_src/queries/clauses/model.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import saffier
+from saffier import Database, Registry
+
+database = Database("sqlite:///db.sqlite")
+models = Registry(database=database)
+
+
+class User(saffier.Model):
+    first_name: str = saffier.CharField(max_length=50, null=True)
+    email: str = saffier.EmailField(max_lengh=100, null=True)
+
+    class Meta:
+        registry = models

docs_src/queries/clauses/not.py

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import saffier
+
+# Create some records
+
+await User.query.create(name="Adam", email="[email protected]")
+await User.query.create(name="Eve", email="[email protected]")
+
+# Query using the not_
+await User.query.filter(saffier.not_(User.columns.name == "Adam"))

docs_src/queries/clauses/not_m_filter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import saffier
+
+# Create some records
+
+await User.query.create(name="Adam", email="[email protected]")
+await User.query.create(name="Eve", email="[email protected]")
+await User.query.create(name="John", email="[email protected]")
+
+# Query using the not_
+await User.query.filter(saffier.not_(User.columns.name == "Adam")).filter(
+    saffier.not_(User.columns.email.contains("saffier"))
+)

docs_src/queries/clauses/not_two.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import saffier
+
+# Create some records
+
+await User.query.create(name="Adam", email="[email protected]")
+await User.query.create(name="Eve", email="[email protected]")
+
+# Query using the not_
+await User.query.filter(
+    saffier.not_(
+        User.columns.email.contains("saffier"),
+    )
+)

docs_src/queries/clauses/or.py

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import saffier
+
+# Create some records
+
+await User.query.create(name="Adam", email="[email protected]")
+await User.query.create(name="Eve", email="[email protected]")
+
+# Query using the or_
+await User.query.filter(
+    saffier.or_(User.columns.name == "Adam", User.columns.email == "[email protected]"),
+)

docs_src/queries/clauses/or_m_filter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import saffier
+
+# Create some records
+
+await User.query.create(name="Adam", email="[email protected]")
+await User.query.create(name="Eve", email="[email protected]")
+
+# Query using the or_
+await User.query.filter(saffier.or_(User.columns.name == "Adam")).filter(
+    saffier.or_(User.columns.email == "[email protected]")
+)

docs_src/queries/clauses/or_two.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import saffier
+
+# Create some records
+
+await User.query.create(name="Adam", email="[email protected]")
+await User.query.create(name="Eve", email="[email protected]")
+
+# Query using the or_
+await User.query.filter(
+    saffier.or_(
+        User.columns.email.contains("saffier"),
+    )
+)

docs_src/queries/clauses/style/and.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Create some records
+
+await User.query.create(name="Adam", email="[email protected]")
+await User.query.create(name="Eve", email="[email protected]")
+
+# Query using the and_
+await User.query.and_(name="Adam", email="[email protected]")

docs_src/queries/clauses/style/and_m_filter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Create some records
+
+await User.query.create(name="Adam", email="[email protected]")
+await User.query.create(name="Eve", email="[email protected]")
+
+# Query using the and_
+await User.query.filter(name="Adam").and_(email="[email protected]")

docs_src/queries/clauses/style/and_two.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Create some records
+
+await User.query.create(name="Adam", email="[email protected]")
+await User.query.create(name="Eve", email="[email protected]")
+
+# Query using the and_
+await User.query.and_(email__icontains="saffier")

docs_src/queries/clauses/style/model.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import saffier
+from saffier import Database, Registry
+
+database = Database("sqlite:///db.sqlite")
+models = Registry(database=database)
+
+
+class User(saffier.Model):
+    first_name: str = saffier.CharField(max_length=50, null=True)
+    email: str = saffier.EmailField(max_lengh=100, null=True)
+
+    class Meta:
+        registry = models

docs_src/queries/clauses/style/not.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Create some records
+
+await User.query.create(name="Adam", email="[email protected]")
+await User.query.create(name="Eve", email="[email protected]")
+
+# Query using the not_
+await User.query.not_(name="Adam")

docs_src/queries/clauses/style/not_m_filter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Create some records
+
+await User.query.create(name="Adam", email="[email protected]")
+await User.query.create(name="Eve", email="[email protected]")
+await User.query.create(name="John", email="[email protected]")
+
+# Query using the not_
+await User.query.filter(email__icontains="saffier").not_(name__iexact="Adam")

docs_src/queries/clauses/style/not_two.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Create some records
+
+await User.query.create(name="Adam", email="[email protected]")
+await User.query.create(name="Eve", email="[email protected]")
+
+# Query using the not_
+await User.query.not_(email__icontains="saffier").not_(name__icontains="a")

docs_src/queries/clauses/style/or.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Create some records
+
+await User.query.create(name="Adam", email="[email protected]")
+await User.query.create(name="Eve", email="[email protected]")
+
+# Query using the or_
+await User.query.or_(name="Adam", email="[email protected]")

docs_src/queries/clauses/style/or_m_filter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Create some records
+
+await User.query.create(name="Adam", email="[email protected]")
+await User.query.create(name="Eve", email="[email protected]")
+
+# Query using the or_
+await User.query.or_(name="Adam").filter(email="[email protected]")

docs_src/queries/clauses/style/or_two.py

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# Create some records
+
+await User.query.create(name="Adam", email="[email protected]")
+await User.query.create(name="Eve", email="[email protected]")
+
+# Query using the multiple or_
+await User.query.or_(email__icontains="saffier").or_(name__icontains="a")
+
+# Query using the or_ with multiple fields
+await User.query.or_(email__icontains="saffier", name__icontains="a")