devcontainer: Update and add support for arm64 hosts

[barrbrain]

This will facilitate rebuild when a new Rust toolchain is released. We should sync with cargo-c releases.
Added support for linux/arm64 hosts to the prebuilt image.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Comparison is base (30c510e) 88.22% compared to head (9f4038c) 88.22%.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##           master    #3282   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   88.22%   88.22%           
=======================================
  Files          87       87           
  Lines       28221    28221           
=======================================
  Hits        24898    24898           
  Misses       3323     3323           

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[barrbrain]

I verified the muilt-arch manifest on my fork:

docker manifest inspect ghcr.io/barrbrain/rav1e-devcontainer:latest

{
   "schemaVersion": 2,
   "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.list.v2+json",
   "manifests": [
      {
         "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
         "size": 3906,
         "digest": "sha256:b6a67286b6299678c40e9e6abd029dbac8da2382cb10c7e04c984532ae1dfa0b",
         "platform": {
            "architecture": "amd64",
            "os": "linux"
         }
      },
      {
         "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
         "size": 3694,
         "digest": "sha256:f6e81cc7caadfff3e121c70daf70c48cddb72efa977873600d29237385dd6bfe",
         "platform": {
            "architecture": "arm64",
            "os": "linux"
         }
      }
   ]
}

[barrbrain]

We could save a lot of build time by cross-compiling the cargo tools:

apt-get update
apt-get install -y libcurl4-openssl-dev:arm64 libssl-dev:arm64 zlib1g-dev:arm64
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig
export CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_STRIP=true
export CARGO_BUILD_TARGET=aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
cargo install -q cargo-c --version "0.9.27+cargo-0.74.0"
cargo install -q cargo-criterion --version "1.1.0"
cargo install -q cargo-fuzz --version "0.11.2"
tar cf cargo-extra.tar /usr/local/cargo/.crates.toml \
  /usr/local/cargo/bin/{cargo-capi,cargo-cbuild,cargo-cinstall,cargo-ctest,cargo-criterion,cargo-fuzz}